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Tunnel engineering
CEM-709
Unit-1
11. What is Pilot Tunnel? Write down its advantages & disadvantages.
Unit-2
1. Define the term tunneling. Why tunneling in Rock & Soft ground differ?
6. What is NATM Method of tunneling. Explain its use & its advantages.
7. Discuss needle beam & Forepoling method of tunneling in soft ground with neat sketch.
(c)Fire Hazards
9. What is TBM? What are the advantages of this method? Explain it with neat sketch.