Moon.vn Hoe 68 khang dinh minh BANG VIET HUNG - LE VAN TUAN NGUYEN THE DUY - VU VAN BAC. 4 TOAN HOC |rcaankng des ah PRU 3 — Hinh Hoc Knong Gian (Lap 1) Loi giéi thiéu Céc em hoc sink thin méa! Céc em dang cdm trén tay mét cuén sich tham khdo dic biét danh cho hoc sinh THPT — m6t cuén séch v6 cing hit ich dé gitip cic em én thi kj thi THPT QG. ‘Trong 10 nim qua, Moon.vn luén 14 céng luyén thi truc tuyén tin céy gidp nhidu thé he hoc sinh én tp va dat durge két qué cao trong cae ky thi tuyén sinh vao dai hoc, Moon. va luén tién phong trong vige ofp nhat céu tric lai bai gidng phi hop véi nhing déi méi cia BS Gido duc & Dao tao. Dit vao tam thé ca ngudi hoc, Moon.vn higu r6 nhimg khé khan va tro ngai ma hoc sinh dang gap phai trong vigc én thi, dic biét 1a vé tai ligu 6n tp. Nhing file bai gidng va dé Iuyén dinh kém dang PDF rit kho cho vigc theo di, sir dung (phai in 4n, dong t€p) va khéng théng nit 4é tra otru, on luyén. ‘Voi mong muén gitip cdc hoc sinh tiép cn nhing cuén sich tham Khdo: Chit hrong ~ ‘Khoa hoc —-Chudn héa — M6 pham, déng thai tiép cn voi phuong phap gidng day trac tuyén tién tién cia cae trudmg dai hoc hing dau tén thé gidi nhw Harvard, MIT, Cambrige... Moon.vn cho ra mit dy én sich Moonbooks song song véi cée khéa hoc tryc tuyén cla Moon. M6t su két hop hoan hao gitta séch tham khdo tnuyén théng va giai phdp cong nghé, giip c&e em chii déng hoc tap & moi lic, moi noi. Céc video bai ging, bai tap luyén tip s& duge mi hod va gin mot ma s6 goi la ID, ma 86 nly duge in vao ce dé mye trong cubn sich cée em chi cin nhap ma ID ota bai tap 1én App hoc website 14 sé 6 ngay Idi giai chi tiét cia bai tp 46. DSi voi cde em dang sé hira cde khéa hoc tuong tmg, thi 6 thé theo tra ctu duge video bai gidng 6 céc muc ly thuyét duge mi héa theo sich, Cae bai giding theo chit dé trong sich sé tuong (mg voi chi dé trong khéa hoc truc tuyén trén website Moon.vn, duge bién soan mét cach chi tiét, khoa hoc, bim sat theo khung chudn chuong trinh thi cia B6 Gio duc va Dio tgo do céc chuyén gia gidu kinh nghigm bién soan. Day 1a du 4n méi, lan dau tién tich hyp ngudn tu ligu hoc tap khéng 18 duge liu trit trén Intemet vio cudn sich iia cdc em. Hi vong ring, cudn sich nay sé la “Tai ligu tham khdo 6n thi THPT Quée gia” cita em va ding hanh cling cdc em trong sudt qué trinh on luyén. MOON.VN -HOC DE KHANG DINH MINHHee bg nh JURY 9 — UT aye mug Gian Lap 47 MYC LUC KIEN THUC NEN TANG BINH HOC CAN NHO. Chit dé 1:.. [TV6000] QUAN HE SONG SONG TRONG KHONG GIAN Chi: dé 2:. [TV6001] VECTO TRONG KHONG GIAN Chi dé 3:.. [TV6003] QUAN HE VUONG GOC TRONG KHONG GIAN Chit d8 4:.. [TV6006] KHOANG CACH TU DIEM DEN MAT PHANG Chii 2 5:.. [TV6010] KHOANG CACH GWA 2 BUONG THANG CHEO NHAU Chi: dé 6:.. [TV6013] GOC GIU'A DUONG THANG VA MAT PHANG Chit dé 7: [TV6015] G6C GIU'A HAI MAT THANG Chis dé 8: [TV6017] GOC GITA 2 DUONG THANG Chit de 9: [£V6019] THE TiCH KHOI CHOP — Phan 1 (Khéi chép ¢6 canh bén vudng géc véi day) Chit dé 10: [TV6021] THE TICH KHOI CHOP - Phin 2 (Khéi chép c6 mat ban vung gic véi day) Chit dé 11: . [1V6023] THE TICH KHOI CHOP - Phin 3 (Thé tich khéi chép du)—— PRO S ~ Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (J'$p-1) Fecab nina dre mah Chit dé 12: [TVv6025] THE TICH KHOI CHOP - Phan 4 (isd Thé tich) Chit dé 13: [TV6027] THE TICH KHOI CHOP - Phin 5 (MOt s6 dang chép aie bigt) Chit dé 1 [TV6029] THE TICH KHOI LANG TRY DUNG Chit dé 15: [£V6031] THE TiCH KHOI LANG TRY XIEN Chit d 1 TY SO THE TICH KHOI LANG TRU Chit dé 17: KHOI HOP - KHOI LAP PHUONG Chié dé 18: [1'V6033] MAT CAU -KHOLCAU Chi: dé 19: [TV6035] MAT TRU-HINH TRU-KHOI TRY TRON XOAY Chit dé 2 [TV6037] MAT NON - HINH NON - KHOI NON, Chit dé 21: [T¥6039]CYC TR] TRONG HINH HOC KHONG GIAN Chit dé 22: MOT SO KHOI TRON XOAY DAC BIRT Chit dé 23: [1V6041] LY THUYET KHOI BA DIEN Chi dé 24: CAC BAI TOAN CHON LOC VE HiNH KHONG GIAN TU CAC DE THI THU NAM 2017iecabas enh KU 9 — numn aye mung Gam Lap 4) HUONG DAN TRA MA ID M6i bai t§p trong sich déu duge gan 1 ma ID dé cé thé tra Jdi gidi/video trong img trén website Moon.vn va App trén dign thogi thong minh. 0000001 hogt tai khoan Sau day 1a céch xem ID don gin va nhanh chong: CACH 1: TRA MA TRYC TILP TREN MOON.VN Ghi cha: An vao phan @ing ky, didn dy di théng tin 48 tgo tai khoan Bé qua bude 1 néu di cé thi Khon;SORES FRO S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (14) 1) CACH 2: TRA MA TREN APP Buée Tai Moon.vn tai Google Play hoae Ghi cha: Tai eng dung va cai d3t vao may; © “App Store . Tién hanh ding ky néu chwa c6 tai khoan; ~~ | —" Bé qua buée 1 néu di cai; Bude 2: Buée 3: Ding nh§p taikhoin —*> DiénmalDs —* Xemldigiai | phan Nhap ma chi tiét : i) fo 2 ID video ky higu: TV dimg dau Ky hiéu viét cit ma ID: . . : ID bai tap Online: TT ding diu ID cau hoi bat ky: chi c6 ma séreat ies armen Pony 9 — nunn nye miung une Usp ay KIEN THUC NEN TANG HINH HOC CAN NHO L TAM GIAC VA CAC DUONG COBAN TRONG TAM GIAC 1, Dung cao: La during thiing néi mdi dinh va vudng géc a véi canh déi dign cia né. Mét tam gidc c6 3 duéng cao va ching dng quy tai 1 diém, diém 46 duc goi 1a trive tam cha tam giéc, ‘Vi dy: Trong tam gide ABC c6 cdc duing cao AE, BF va CK dong quy tai diém H. Khi dé A duge goi la truc tam tam gidc ABC, 2. Duing trung tuyén: La duéng thing ké ti dink va di qua trang diém canh déi dign cia dinh a6. MGt tam gidc c6 3 dudng trung tuyén va ching déng quy tai 1 diém, diém 46 duge goi Id trong tam tam gid, Vi dy: Trong tam gidc ABC cé cdc duing trung tuyén AP; BN vi. CM dong quy tai trong tam G. Khid6.ta co; BF _ AG _ CG _2.GN _GP_GM _1 ,, GN_GP_ GM BN AP CM 3° BN AP CM 3" GB GA GC 2° Tir dé ching ta suy ra: MA =-MB;NA =-NC; AG =2GP, BG = 2GN;CG = 26M 3. Dudng trung trye: ‘La dudng thing vuéng géc vi mét canh tai trang diém cua canh 46. Mot tam gidc c6 3 dudng trung truc dong quy tai 1 diém, diém dé duge goi tam z dung tron ngoai tiép tam gide. aa Vi dy: Diém /1l giao diém cia’3 duimg trung truc tam gid ABC va diém I duge goi la tim dung tron ngoai tiép tam gide ABC tacb; JA=IB=IC=R. 4. Duong phan gide': La duong thing chia m6t g6c 4 trong tam gidc thanh 2 géc c6 36 do bing nhau. Mét tain gidc 06 3 duémg phan gic déng quy tai 1 diém va diém 2 48 dugc goi ld tam during tron ndi tiép tam giée ABC. ‘Vi du: Trong tam gidc ABC c6 [1a giao diém cia 3 dudng phin gidc khi 46 diém 7-céch déu cdc canh AB, BC va CA vi I durge goi ld tim during tron ngitiép tam B M c gidc ABC. Ta cd: IN = IM = IP.Recehininoanroh PRO S — Hinh Hc Khong Gian (4p 1) 5. Dutmg trung binh : La dudng thing ndi trung diém A 2 canh cia mot tam Hinh bén : MN la duéng trang binh cia tam gidc ABC . M x Khi dd tacé: MNIIBC va MN=8C. I. HE THUC LUGNG TRONG TAM GIAC. 1. HG thire vé canh va during cao trong tam gide vuéng. Cho tam gide ABC vubng tai A c6 duéng cao AH . Dit AB=c;AC =b;BC=a; AH =h; HB =c' va HC = nu hinh 1. Ta 06 céc cng thitc sau: +) Dinh ly Pytago: 4B? + AC’ = BC* hay a? =b? +2 4+) B? = abc’ =ac! 4) WP =b'e's be = ah=2S joc Let 1d PRB Cha ¥: Trong tam gide vung, duémg trung tuyén tng v6i canh huyén bing nira canh Ay. +) 2.TY s6 lurgng gic ctia gée nhon. a ‘rong tam gide ABC vudng tai A. Ta ob: 4) sinB=4E cos 2 = 22; BC BC +) wn B 4) sinc = 48 cos = AE stan c = AB score = AE BC BC AC AB 3. Hé thite gitra canh va géc trong tam gide vudng. Trong mét tam giéc vudng, méi canh géc vuéng bang: a) Canh huyén nhfin sin géc d6i boiic cosin géc ké, b) Canh géc vudng kia nhan véi tan g6c adi ho%e nhén véi cotan géc ké. Ta 06: b=asin B=acosC; c= asinC = acosB b=ctanB=ccotC; c=btanC =ceotB IL. DINH LY TALET. 10Perey 2 KU D — INN A19C KHON LIAN (LEp 1) 1) Cho tam gic KCD nhu hinh vé diém 4 va B lin « lugt thugc cée canh KD va KC sao cho AB||CD «as hen af KA_KB_ AB Khi d6 theo djnh ly Talet ta co: {=~ =, i 46 theo dinb ly Talet ta c6;, > = 7 = FF D 2) Cho hinh thang ABCD cé AB||CD, goi 4 B T=ACOBD. dA _ BAB Khi 46 theo dinh Ly Talet tac : = i 6 theo din ly Te ep 5C IV. CAC CONG THUC CAN NHO. 1. Mét sé hé thite cn nhé trong tam gidc. Cho tam gite ABC 06 AB = c;BC = a;CA=b; h,shysh, Van hugt 1a d6 dai dudng cao ha tit A,B,C xubng cée canh di digo, pa ttbte Tanita chu vi va. yr lan Iugt la bin kinh dudng tron ngoai tiép va ndi tiép tam gide ABC khi dé ta 06 cdc cong thire sau: Din eh: Spe = Fash = , ; - i =besin A =t acsin +) HG thite Herong: Sjyq +) Dinh ly ham cos: cos A= tuong ty cho cos B;cosC. . . 1 wre @ *) Cong tte dug tung toyéa ha ah A: mf = 2S +) Ban kinh duéng trén ngogi tigp —2_ = -_¢ __ op. sind sinB sinC 2. Dign tich ti gic. ) Dig tich inh thang e6 4B | CD va chibu cao A 3 ABW Saco =P £ Pst = aFee editing orm ie PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (1p 1) b) Hinh binh hanh ABCD (hinh bén) c6 Dign tich la: S, ‘goco = AH.BC ¢) Dign tich hinh thoi ABCD 1a: 1 =>ACBD 2 iC. (céng thite nay diing cho moi tir gige ABCD ob 2 duéng chéo vudng gée véi nhau)) 4) Dign tich hinh vudng canh a: S = ©) Dign tich hinh chit nhét c6 a6 dai2 canh 1a a va b a: S=ab ) Dign tich binh tron bén kinh R: $= nR?, chu vi dudng tron C=2nRRoc ebialeg anh oes PRO S ~ Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (14p 1) Chi dé 1: [TV6000] QUAN HE SONG SONG TRONG KHONG GIAN 1. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 1.Hai dung thing song song Dinh nghia: Hai dudng thing dugc goi la song song v6i nhau néu ching cling thude mét mat phing va khong cé diém chung. Khi dé hai dutng thing @ va b xAe dinh mot mat phing ky higu a mp(a;b) ‘Trong khéng gian qua mot diém nim ngoai mot dudng thing cho trude, 6 m6t vi chi mét duéng thang song song vi dudng thing da cho. Néu 3 mit phing 46i mt cét nhau theo ba giao tuyén thi ba giao tuyén dé hoc déng quy hoc d6i mét song song véi nhau. Hai mit phing phén biét lan luot chira hai duéng thing song song thi giao tuyén (néu 06) cia hai mat phing n6i trén sé song song véi hai duong thing 46 hodc tring véi mot trong hai during thing 46.Satine PRO S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (To 1) AA (ER) AR did, ld, dud, 2d, Hai duéng thang phan biét cing song song voi mét durdng thing thi song song voi nhau. 2. Dwong thang song song véi mat phing Dinh nghia: M6t dudng thing duge goilasongsong J ‘v6i m6t mit phing, néu ching khéng cé diém chung, Hinh bén ta cé: a[(a) ( / Néu mét dudng thing a khéng nim trong mat phing (a) va song song véi mét durimg thang 6 nim trén a (a) thi a song song véi (a) ‘Cho duémg thing a song song véi mat phang (a). Khi 46 néu m6t mat phing (8) chita a va ct (a) theo giao tuyén } thi a song song voi b. ‘Néu hai mat phiing (a) va (B) cing song song véi mét dudng thing b thi giao tuyén (néu ¢6) cita ching cling song song voi b.foc ebanino ara ioh FRO 5 — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (ap 1) Voi 2 dutng thing a vi b chéo nhau cho trude, ob 6 duy nhat mét mat phing (a) chia ava song song voi bb ‘V6i 2 duong thing phan bigt a va b khdng song song v6i nhau, va mét diém O cho true, 6 duy ahét mgt mit phing (cx) qua O va song song voi (hojic chita) @ vA b. 3. Hai mit phing song song. ‘Dinh nghia: Hai mat phing duge goi la song song néu chiing khong cé diém chung. ‘Néu mit phing(c) chita hai duimg thing a va b cit nhau va cing song song v6i (B) thi (cx) song song voi (B). Qua mgt diém 4 nim ngoai mat phiing (a) cho truéc, 6 duy nbét mot mat phiing (B) song song véi («). Cho diém A khong nim trén mat phiing (a). Khi 46 céc dutmg thing di qua A va song song véi («) cing nim trén mt phiing (B) di qua 4 va song song v6i (2). OREbettered PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (T4p 1) Cho hai mat phng (.) va (8) song song véi nhau. Khi d6 mot mat phiing néu edt (.) va (B) Ho hrot theo cée giao tuyén a,b thi a song song véi b. 4, Phuong phap giai: a) Dé chimg minh duéng thing d song song véi mit phing (P) ta sé chimg minh dudng thing d song song véi m6t duéng thang nam trong mat phang (P). b) Bé chimg minh hai mat phing (P) va (Q) song song véi nhau ta chimg minh hai duény thing a va 6 cit nhau nim trong mit phing (P) song song v6i lan lugt hai duong thing « va 6" cit nhau nam trong mat phang (Q) ‘Ngoai ra ching ta cn van dung linh hoat céc dinh ly va hé qua trong phan ly thuyét vé qua hé song song dé gidi toan. IL ViDU MINH HOA Vi dy 1: Cho tirdign ABCD c6 I,J Hin lugt lA trong tim tam giéc ABC va ACD. King djnh ndo sau day la ding. A. ISYBC B. 1J||BD Cc. WI\CD D. WSC Loi gigi Goi M,N lan hugt la trung diém cia BC va CD Do J,J Jan lugt la trong tim tam giéc ABC va Al AJ 2 ACD ventas p= = 5 = 1 ||MN Mat khdc MIN 1a duéng trung binh trong tam giée BCD suy ra MN || BC Do dé 1J|| MN || BD. Chon B. 16ecb hkea ohh UR Attetan aaye anergy Sonne ee oy ‘Vi dy 2: Cho hinh chépS.4BCD 06 déy la hinh binh hanb. Goi 4,N,P lan lugt la tung diém cia AB,CD va SA. Khing dinh nao sau day 1a sai: A. SC||(MNP) B. BC||(MNP) C. DP|I(SBC) D. PN ||(SBC) Loig Goi Q 18 giao diém cia mit phiing (MNP) véi SD khi ds PQ = (MNP) 7 (SAD) Mit khéc MN || AD nén PQ|| AD|| MN Lai cé MP||SB (dudng trung binh) (MN AMP = M Mit khac MN || Be fit khéc MN || ca Do dé (MNPQ)||(SBC) ‘Vay dap an C 1a dap an sai, Chon C. Vi dy 3: Cho hink chép S.ABCD cé day la hinh chit nhat ABCD tam O. Goi M va N lan lugt Ia trung diém cba $4 va SD. Khing dink nio sau day la s A. (OMN)|| (SBC) B. (OMN)|| AB C. (OMN)|| BC D. (OMN)|| SC Lai gic ‘Xét tam giée SAC ta c6: OM || SC (ct chat dudng trang binh trong tam gic) Tuong tu tac ON | SB Khi dé ta c6: (OMN) || (SBC) Suy ra cdc dap an A, C.D déu ding, B sai. Chon B. ‘Vidy 4: Cho binh chp S.ABCD cd day A hinh chit nhat ABCD . Goi M,P,O lan lugt li trung diém cla BC,SB va AD . Khing dinh nao sau day 1a ding, A. (MPQ)II(SAC) B.(MPQ)||(SCD) — C. (MPQ)|| SA D. (MPQ)||(SBD) 7ged ing St eau > cu oye nuUNy Gr Ugo 1) Loig Xét tam gide SBC tac: MP//SC (tinh chat dudng trung binh trong tam giéc) Lai c6: MQ|| ABI|CD Do a6 (MPQ)|}{SCD). Chon B. Vidy 5: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day la hinh chit nhat ABCD. Goi M va N ln lug: li trung diém cia SB va CD va P,Q lan luot la trang diém cia MB va NB. Khing dinh ndo sau day la ding. A. PQ||(SAD) B. PQ||BC C. PO||SD D. Tat ca déu sai Loi giai: Goi E 1a trang diém cia SC khi dé: ME//BC//AD (tink chat duéng trung binh) Lai cb: NE//SD- do vay ta cé (MEN)//(SAD). Mit khéc PQ || MN (during trung binh trong tam giée BMN) Suy ra PQ//(MEN)//(SAD). Chon A. Vidy 6: Cho hinh King try ABC.A'B'C'. Goi G 1a trong tam tam giée A’AC va M 1a diém thuge canh AB sao cho AB =2MB . Khing djnh nao sau day la ding. A. MG||B'C B. MGI[(4'BC) —C. MG||(BCC'B") D. MG|| 4'B Loi gidi: Goi E la ting diém ctia A'C Khi d6 ta 06: 4G_,_A Baas A (inh chit trong tm tam gific) suy ra MG//BE . Do 46 MG||(4'BC) .Chon B,nce mcg nin Frwy 5 — nun Age UUM Gu (LEP 1) Vidy 7: Cho hinh King tra ABC.A'B'C’, goi H la trung diém cia 4'B'. Khang dinh nao sau day li ding, A. CB'(AHC') —-B. A'C||(AHC') CC. BB'|\(AHIC’) D. Tit ca du sai. Léi gidi: 4“ io Goi Ia giao diém ca A'C va AC’ KS] Khi d6 J 1a trung diém cia 4'C Mat khéc tacé H 1A trung diém cia 4B" Suy ra JH //CB" Khi dé CBY/(AHC'). Chon A. a ‘Vi dy 8: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day la hinh binh hank tam O. Goi M,N, P ln lugt la trung diém cia BC,CD va SC . Khiing dink nao sau day 1a sai: A. (MNP)||(SBD). B. SO||(MNP). —C. OM ||(SCD). D. SA||(MPD) Loi gidi: 5 Dé thay theo tinh chat dudng trung binh ta 06: [MP1 /SB MN I/BD Bung thing SO thuéc mat phang (SBD) nén ta > cling 6: SO|| (MNP) i Mit hic OM || CD => OM ||(SCD). Chon D. L © a ar => MNII(SBD) ‘Vi dy 9: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé Gay 18 hinh binh hank. Goi G la trong tim tam gide ABC va N 1a diém thod man SN = 2NA. Khing dinh nao sau day la ding A. GN|\(SBC). —_B. GN||SD. C. SNIICD. D. GN ||(SCD) Loi gi Goi A114 diém thugc SB sao cho SM =2MB khi dé MN|| AB||CD 5 BG_BM_1 Lai cd Fog 732 OM ILSD Do vay (MNG)||(SCD) Do vay GN II (SCD). Chon D.Wecedindag once PRO S ~ Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (Tp 1) Chi dé 2: [TV6001] VECTO TRONG KHONG GIAN L LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAL 1. Dinh nghia: ‘Vécto trong kh6ng gian 1 mét dogn thing cé huéng. Ki higu 4B chi vécto c6 dim dau 4, diém cudi B. Vecto con dc ki higu la a; 2. Cac quy tie vé vecto. +) Quy tic 3 diém: AC =AB+BC hote: AC = BC-BA +) Quy te hinh binh hah: cho hinh binh hanh ABCDta 6: AC = AB + AD +) Quy the trung diém: Néu M 1A trung diém cila AB thi MA+MB=0 +) Quy the trang tuyén: Néu AP 1a trang tuyén cia tam a side ABC thi: AP =1(4B-+2C) M, N +) Quy tie trong tim: NéuG {trong tim tam giée ABC thi: G4+GB+GC=6 Lr; . ooo oe B Khi do véi moi diém M ta co: MA+MB + MC =3MG P c +) Quy tée hinh hép: cho hinh hop ABCD.4'B'C'D' thi: AB+AD+ Ad'=4C* +) Néu G 1a trong tam tir dign ABCD ta c6: GA+GB+GC +GD =6 3. Su dang phing ciia cdc vécto, diéu kign dé ba vécto ddng phing. Dinh nghia: Ba vecto goi lé dong phiing néu cic gid cia ching cling song song véi mét mat phing. Diéu kién dé ba vecto déng phing: Dinh li 4: Diéu kign cin va di dé ba vécto a;5;¢ déng phing 1a hodc a va b cing phuong hodc tén tai cdc s6 mn duy nhdt sao cho ¢=ma+nb. Dinh i 2: Néu a;5;¢ la ba veoto khéng déng phiing thi voi m6i véeto d trong khdng gian, (a tim duge cae sé m,n, p duy nhit sao cho d=ma+nb+ pe. 20Ramee KU 5 — EMM 19C KNONg Gian (Lap 1) 4. Tich v6 huéng cia 2 vecto. . Gée gitta 2 vecto @ va B khée 6 duge dinh aghia vat bing ee Z0B v6i T4= a; OB =5 NN Néu a hodc & bing 0 ta quy wéc géc gitta ching co ow! th nin mo gid tri tay Be ‘Tich v6 huéng gitta 2 veoto a va b ld mot s6, duge ky higu a5 va duge xéc dinh bei. ) i) a(b+2)-ab+ae (kb) iy [af =a? IL ViDU MINH HOA ‘Vi dy 1: Cho tt dign ABCD, goi J; 7 lin lugt la trung diém cia AD va BC va G la trong tam tam gite BCD. Khing dinh nao sau day IA sai. A. AC+BD=AD+BC B. AB+CD=207 C. AB+AC+ AD =346 D. 1C+7B+TA+ ID =0 Loi gidi: Ta c6: TJ = d+ AB+BI ; T. D+DE+ A i A ding vi AC + BD = AD+ BC @ AC~AD =BC-BD © DC=DC > 2 Dating vis Ot B= 46 46 1648+ T+ D5 5 JA+JID=2I1 C dang (tinh chat trong tam). Chon B 21toceltning dead PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (Tp 1) Vi dy 2: Cho hinh chop SABC. Trén ce canh Sd va BC lan lugt ly céc dim M va N sao cho MB = 2d NB = CN .Khing din nto sau day ta ding, A. Ba vecto 4B; MN; SC déng phing. B.Ba vecto AB; MN; SC khéng déng phing. D.Ca A va C déu ding Loi gidi: Tacé: TaN = MA AB + BN =3 Sis AB 4336 Lai o6: S4+AB+BC =SC nén SA+BC =SC-AB Khi do: iN Sw BX L2G do d6 ba vecto 4 4B, MN, Chon D, iC ding phiing suy racd A va C déu ding. ‘Vi du 3: Cho tit dién ABCD. Lay céc diém M va N lin lugt thuée AD va BC sao cho ‘AM =3MD ; NB=~-3NC.. Biét AB =a va CD =b. Hay biéu dién vecto MN theo a vab B. MN =a-33 Loi gidi: A Taco: MN =MB+DC+GN (1) Laicé : MN =MA+ AB + BN (2) & NB +3NC =6 Mit khac : MA+3MD Lay (2)+3.(1) ta duge 4MN = AB+3.DC Do dé MN . Chon A. N Cc Vi dy 4: Cho hinh hOp ABCD.A"B'C'D". Goi O Id giao diém cia AC va BD. Khang dinh nao sau day 1a sai, A. AB+ AD + Ad'= AC C.4A+AB+AC+AD=440 22Meclinesacon PRO S—Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1) | Mit khéc: A°A+A'C =24°0 va A'B+ 4D =246 Do d6 C ding, D 1a dap an sai. Chon D. ‘Vi dy 5: Cho hinh lng tra ABC.A'B'C'. Goi I vi J Tin lugt id trang iém ola BB’ va A'C', diém K thuge B'C’ sao cho KC*=~2KB". Khi d6 ta cd AK =mAT+nAJ, gid tri cha min la. A manae B. mtn=1 ©. men=2 Di min= Lai gid: Ta 06: AK = Al-+1B\+ BYE (1); AR = 43 +IC'+C'K (2) Lay 2.(1)+(2) ta duge : 34K = 241 + A} + UB + JC'+ 2B K+" a = 241+ AS + BBs AS Vi dy 6: Cho hinh hop ABCD.4'B'C'D'. Dit B. Goi M va N lin lugt 18 bai diém nim én AC va DC’ sao cho MC =nAC;C™N = mO™D. Tim m va n biét ring MN || BD'.waveneven PROS— Meeting son me inh Hoc Khéng Gian (Tp 1) =n(BC-Ha) +b +m(CC +) =n{6-a)+5-+m(-b+4) =(m—n)a+(l-m)b+ne Khi dé MN || BD'=> MN = kBi v . Chon D. wl wl ‘Vi dy 7: Trong khong gian, cho 2 tia Ax va By chéo nhau sao cho AB vudng géc vi ca2 tia d6. Cac diém Af va N lin lot thay déi trén Ax va By sao cho 6 dai doan thing Miv khéng déi va luén bing a (a> AB). Goi @ li géc gitta2 tia Ax va By. Gid tri lon nhat cia bigu thito T =24M.BN la: 2 4p ABE 2 AR ABE A. Ty, =f 74B gp 2 4B Tyg, <2 4B op, 7, = 2A T+c0s9 2+ e089 I-cosp 2-cos@ Loi gigi Ta cb: a’ = MN" = MN =(MA+4B+BN) Mo ny =[ (i#a- NB) AB] =(a—NBY +45". A [G day tacé M41. AB; NAL AB nén (MA-NB).AB=0) => a? = MA’ + NB? + AB? -2MA.NB B Suy ra a” = MA’ + NN? -2MA.NBcosp+ AB’ x ae) ~ 2 2.MA.NB + AB? —2MA.NB cos @ Do dé a? ~ AB’ 2 2MA.NB(1-cos@) a 2 iB Chon C. Suy ra 7 =2.MA.NB <. cos Nh§n xét: Day 14 cu hi kha hay va khé, c6 thé ding 4é phan loai hoc sinh kh gidi. Tuy nhién bang cach sir dung khéo Iéo céng cy vecto trong khéng gian ta cé thé giai quyét bai :oan mét cach dé dang, 24oan FRU 8 — Hunn Hoc Knong Gian (L9p 1) ML[TT6002] BAL TAP TY LUYEN Cu 1: [302218] Cho ba vecto a,b,c khéng ding phing. Xét cdc vecto x= 24-5; y=—4a+2b; 2=-3b-2¢ . Chon khing djnh ding? A. Hai vecto y;2 cing phuong. B. Hai vecto x;y cing phwong. C. Hai vecto x;2 cling phuong. : D. Ba vecto x;y;z déng phing, Cau 2: [302223] Trong mit phing cho tir gide ABCD 06 hai dung chéo eft nhau tai O. Trong céc khing dinh sau, khing djnh nao sai? A. Néu ABCD 1a hinh binh hanh thi O4+0B+0C+OD B. Néu ABCD 1a hinh thang thi 04+ OB +20C +20D C. Néu 04+-08+0C+OD=6 thi ABCD 13 hinh binh hanh. D.Néu 04+ 08 +20C +205 =6 thi ABCD la hinh thang. ‘CAu 3: [302225] Cho hinh hép ABCD.A,B,C,D,. Chon khing éjnh ding? A. BD, BD,, BC, dang phing. B. CD, AD, AB, ddng phing. C. CD, AD, AC dng phing. D. AB, AD, GA dng phing. ‘Cau 4: [302227] Cho ba vecto 2,b,¢ khong déng phing. -3b-2¢. Chon khing dinh ding? A. Ba veeto x; );2 déng phing, B. Hai vecto’x;a cling phuong, C. Hai vecto x;5 cing phuong. D. Ba vecto ¥;3;2 46i m6t cing phuong. Cau 5: [302231] Cho hinh hép ABCD.4,B,C,D,. Tim gid tri cia k thich hop diéa vio ding thite vecto: AB+B,C, + DD, = kAG, Ak=4 Bk=1 D.k=2 ‘Céu 6: [302233] Cho hinh hop 4BCD.A’B’C'D’ cé tim O. Goi J 18 tam hinh binh hanh - ding? B. 207 a Lisists) D. 201 =F Wrv4E+y) 25eres PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (Tp 1) Nocehandegnn mim C.b-c+d=0 D. ‘Cau 8: [302239] Cho hinh hop ABCD.EFGH. ool la tam hinh binh hanh ABEF va K 1a tam hinh binh hanh BCGF. Trong céc khang wu, khing dinh nao ding? A. BD, AK, GF déng phing. B. BD, IK, GF dng phing. C. BD, EK, GF ding phing. D. Cac khiing dinh trén déu sai. Cfu 9: [302370] Cho tir dign ABCD, Goi M va N lin lugt la teung diém cla AB va CD. Tim gid tri cia k thich hop dién vao ding thite vecto: MN = {4C+BD) Akod Bk=t C.k=3 D.k=2 2 3 CAu 10: [302245] Cho hinh hép ABCD.A,B,C,D,. Trong cac khang dinh sau, khang din nao sai? . A. AG +AC=24E BAG +H 120025 ©. AG + AC = 44, D. CA + AC Cau 11: [302250] Hay chon ménh dé ding trong cdc ménh 48 sau day: ¢ B, Tit gidc ABCD 18 hinh bink hin néu AB =CD C. Cho hinh chop S.ABCD. Néu cé SB+SD =SA+SC thi tt gidc ABCD 1a hinh binh hah D. Tir giéc ABCD 18 hinh binh hanh néu AB+AC =4D (C4u 12: [302252] Cho hinh Ip phong ABCD.A'B'C'D’ . Trén cde dudng chéo BD va AD cila cc mat bén lan lugt ly hai diém M, N sao cho DM = AN. MN song song vii mat phiing nao sau day? A. (ADB’) B, (4'D'BC) C. (4'AB) D. (BB'C) Cau 13: [302260] Trong khéng gian cho diém O va bén diém A, B, C, D khéng thing hang. Diéu kign cn va di 48 A, B, C, D tao thanh hinh binh hanh la: A. 4+ 4.08 =06+400 B. 04+ 106 05+105 €. 04-06 =08+ OB D. 04+08+0C+OD=6 26fee abiog en : PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Yap 1) ‘Céu 14: [302264] Cho hinh hop ABCD.A’B’C’D’. Goi J-va K Jén lot 1a tam ota binh binh hanh ABB’A’ va BCC’B’. Khang dinh nao sau day sai? A. Bén diém ZK, C, A déng phing B.K= C. Ba vecto BD; IK; B°C’ khéng ding phing. D. BD+27K =2BC Cau 15; [302268] Cho tt dign ABCD. Trén céc canh AD va BC lin lugt ay M, N sao cho AM =3MD;BN =3NC . Goi P, Q lan luot la trung diém cia AD va BC. Trong céc khang inh sau, khing dink nao sai? A. Cac vecto BD,AC,MN Khéng déng phing. B. Cac vecto MN,DC,PO ding phing, C. Cac vecto 4B,DC,PO dang phing. D. Céc vecto 4B,DC,MN ding phing, ‘CAu 16: [302271] Cho tir dign ABCD c6 céc canh déu bang a. Hay chi ra ménh dé sai trong céc ménh dé sau day: C. ACAD = ACCD CAw 17: [302274] Cho tir dign ABCD. Dat AB tam giéc BCD. Trong cac ding thitc sau, ding thitc nao ding? A. AG=b+e+d b+c+ a) CAu 18: [302275] Cho hinh hép ABCD.A,B,C,D, . Goi Ma trung diém AD. Chon ding thire ding A. BM =BB+BA+BG c GM -FC+2T +3 OR, D. BE +BA + BC =2BD Cu 19: [302276] Cho tir dign ABCD va diém G théa min GA+ GB+GC+GD=6 (Gn trong tam cia tir dién). Goi Go 14 giao diém cita GA va mit phing (BCD). Trong cdc khang inh sau, khang djnh nao ding? A. GA=-26,G B. GA=4G,G C. GA=36,6 D. GA=26,6 27feeatinkoenenas PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tip 1) CAu 20: [302278] Cho tit dign ABCD. Goi M, N lan lugt la trung diém cia AD, BC. Trong cic Khving djnh sau, khiing djnh nao sai? A. Céc vecta AB, DC, MN déng phing. B. Cac vecto AB, AC, MN khéng ddng phing. C. Cac vecto AN, CM, MN déng phing. D. Cac vecto BD, AC, MN dng phing. CAu 21: [302369] Cho ling tru tam gidc ABCA tich (bidu thi) veto BC’ qua cdc vecto a,b, ¢. A. BC'=a+b-¢ B. BC'=-a+b-e C. BC'=~a-b+e D. BCi=a-b+e Cfiu 22: [302296] Cho hinh lgp phuong 4BCD.4,B,C,D, . Goi O la tim cia hinh lap phuong. Chon ding thite ding? AB + AD + A v. 70-2(48+%B+7A) CAu 23: [302299] Trong céc méah dé sau day, ménh 4 nio ding? CA A.Ti 4B =34C tasuy ra BA B.Néu AB sac thi B la trung diém doen AC. C. Vi AB =~-2AC+5AD nén bin diém A, B, C, D ddng phing D. Ti AB =-34C ta suy raCB =24C Cfu 24: [302300] Cho tir dign ABCD. Goi M, N lan lugt la trung diém cia AB, CD va Gla ‘trung digm.cia MN. Trong cic khing dinh sau, khing dinh nao sai? A. MA+MB+MC+ MD =4MG B. GA+GB+GC =GD D. Gif +GN C. GA+GB+GC+G ‘Cu 25: [302374] Cho ling tru tam gidc ABC.A'B’C’ co AA tich (biéu thi) vecto BC qua cdc vecto a, A. BC =a+b-2 C. BC=atb+e 28Pere EK 5 ~ HIND H1ge JnOng Gian (9p 1) Cu 26: [302376] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD. Goi 0 Ia giao diém cia AC va BD. Trong cic Khang dinh sau, khiing dinh nao sai? A.Néu SA+SB+2SC+25D = 650 thi ABCD [a hinh thang, B. Néu ABCD la hinh binh hank thi S4+SB+SC+SD =450. C. Néu ABCD 1a hinh thang thi S4+58-+25C + 25D = 650, D.Néu 54+ SB+SC+5D=486 thi ABCD la hinh binh hanh. ‘Cu 27: [302377] Cho hinh hép 4BCD.A'B'C'D’ cé tam O. Dat AB xée dinh boi OM iG —B). Khing dinh nao sau day ding? A. Ma trung dim BB’ B. Ma tam hinh bink hank BCC’B’ C.M 1a tam hinh binh hinh ABB’A” D. Ma trung diém CC’ ‘CAu 28: [302382] Cho tt dign ABCD. Goi P, Q 14 trang diém ciia AB va CD. Chon khing dinh dang? A. PO= Cc. PO ‘Cau 29: [302383] Cho té dién ABCD, Goi M va P lan luot [8 trung diém ota AB va CD. Da AB=b, AC d. Khing djnh nao sau Gay ding? B. Vi 45+BC+CD+Dd=0 nén bin diém 4, B, CD ding phing. C. Vi NM + NP 6 nén Nia tru’ 3 diém doan MP. D. Tirhé thie AB =24C -84D ta suy ra ba vecto AB, AC, AD dang phing. 29enw wene vee PRO S ~ Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (F§p 1) eabeatagepan CAu 31: [302400] Cho hinh ti dign ABCD c6 trong tim G. Ménh 48 nao sau day sai? A. AG=3(4B-+4C + 2D) B. AG ©. 06 =3 (O4+08+06 +05) D. Gi+GB+GC+GD =6 ‘CAu’32 [302301]: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day 1a hinh binh hanh tim O. Goi G la diém A. G, S, Okhong thing hing. C. GS =506 pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM o.8 [o2B [oc [oa lose [os.a loc [os.p [ova |10.c u.c |12B ]13.C Jiac [1s.C |16C |17.B ]18B |19C | 20.C 21.D |22.B |23.C |24A [25.D |26C | 27.A |28.B | 29.D 30.B 31.A |32.B 30ec abindegann in ony 9 — cm oye AnUny GEUE LLP Ay Chai 48 3 [1£'V6003] QUAN HE VUONG GOC TRONG KHONG GIAN I. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI. 1. Hai dung thing vudng géc. Géc gitta hai duéng thing a va 5 trong khéng gian 1a géc giita hai dong thing a' va b' cing di qua diém O va lin lugt song song voi @ va b Hai dudng thing a va b dirge goi la vudng géc v6i nhau néu géc gitta chuing bing 90° Néu ab va bib! thi ab! 2. During thing vudng géc voi mit phing. a Dinh nghia: Dudng thing d duge goi lA vudng géc ‘v6i mat phing (a) néu d vudng géc véi moi dung zy x & rm thing nim trong (a). ~ ! Dinh ly: Néu duimg thing A vudng géc véi hai dwong thing khong cing phuong @ va b ma mdi dutmg thing ndy nim trong (.) hoge song song véi (a) thi A vudng géc véi mit phing (.) Cho 2 mit phiing song song. Dudng thing nao vudng g6c voi mat phing nay thi cling vudng géc voi mat phiing kia. ( | / Hai mit phiing phan bigt cing vung géc voi mot + uéng thdng thi song song v6i nhau. ( / Hai dong thing phan bigt cing vung g6c véi mot mat phdng thi song song véi nhau. Qua diém O cho trude c6 duy nhat mot mat phiing () vudng géc véi duémg thing A cho truéc. Tit 4 cée duimg thing di qua O va vuéng géc véi dudng thing A nim trong mat phing («) néi trén. 31somes PRO S — Hinh Hoge Khong Gian (gp 1) Roeebintenen one Qua diém O cho tude 06 duy nbat mét dug thing A vudng géc voi mot mat phing (a.) cho trade. Phép chiéu song song lén mit phing (a) theo phuong A vuéng géc v6i mat phing (c) goi la phép chiéu vudng géc lén m3t phing () Cho dung thing b khéng vudng géc véi mat phang (c) va dwéng thang a nim trong (). Khi 46 diéu kign cin va di dé a vudng géc véi b 1a a vudng géc voi binh chiéu b* cia b trén (a). 3. Hai mit phing vudng géc véi nhau. Géc gitta hai mat phing 1a géc gitta hai duéng thing lan lugt vuéng g6c véi hai mit phing 46. Hai mat phiing durgc goi 1a vuéng géc v6i nbau néu () géc gitta ching bing 90°, ‘Néu mét mit phing chira m6t dudng thing vudng goc ‘v6i mdt mat phing khéc thi 2 mit phing d6 vudng g6¢ voi nhau. Néu 2 mit phiing (a) va (B) vudng géc véi nhau thi bit oi dudng thing a ndo nim tong (a), vudng géc v6i giao tyén cia (cr) va (B) du vudng géc voi mat phing (B) Néu 2 mat phing («) va (8) vudng géc véi nhau va 4 la mét diém ndm trong (a) thi dudag thang a di qua diém 4 va vudng géc vi (8) sé nim trong (c). ‘Néu 2 mit phing oft nhau va vudng géc véi mat phing thir 3 thi giao tuyén cia chimg vung g6¢ voi mit phing thir 3. 32ee aneg nnn FRU oa aye nuUNy UnKE gp ay Qua diring thing a khong vudng géc voi mit phing (a) cé duy nhat mat phiing {B) vudng g6c voi mat phing (a). 4, Phuong php git : . . di a) Dé chimg minh dudng thing d vudng géc véi mit phiing (P) ta sé chimg minh { a vt trong 46 a va b 182 duing thing cét nhau nim trong mat phing (P). b) Dé chimg minh 2 m&t phing (P) va (Q) vudng g6c véi nhau ta sé chig minh mgt duéng thang d nim trong mat phing (2) vuéng g6c véi mat phing (Q) hoac nguge lai, mot duéng thang nao 46 nam trong mit phiing (Q) va vudng géc véi mat phing (P). ‘Ngoai ra ching ta nén vn dung linh host kign thirc vé quan hé song song, quan hé vudng géc trong khéng gian dé giai toan. I. ViDU MINH HOA ‘Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day Ia tam gidc vuéng tai B va S4.L (ABC). Goi Hva K lan lugt la hinh chiéu vuéng géc cla 4 trén SB va SC. Khang dinh nao sau day [a sal. A. BC.1(SAB) B. AH L(SBC) C. AK L(SBC)) sD. HK LAW Lai gigi: s ‘BCL AB 6: Be Ta trons => BC 1 (SAB) nén A ding K Suy ra BCL AH [lai cé AH 1 SB=> AH 1 (SBC) nén Et Beading}. Khidé AH 1 HK nénD dang. aX e Khang dinh sai 1a C. Chon C. Y B 33eed rexU > — rin ge Kong Gian (Lap 1) Vidy 2 : Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD Ia hinh thoi tam O. Biét ring SA=SC ve ‘SB =SD.Khing dinh nao sau day 1a sai. A. SO.L(ABCD) —B. ACLSD C. (SBD) L (SAC) D. (S48) L(SCD) Loi git Do tam gide SAC va SBD cn tai S, do dé ta co: _ SOLAC;SOLBD=> SOL (ABCD) ACLBD AC LSD va AC 1 (SBD ACLSO™~ C-4(8D) saiss | Do dé (SBD) (SAC) do dé céc khiing dinh A, B va C la cdc khiing dinh ding. Chon D. Vi dy 3: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé déy ABCD Ia hinh vu6ng vi SAL (ABCD). Goi H va K lahinh chiéu vubng géc cita A lin lugt én SB va SD. Mat phing (AHK) cit SC tai i”. Khang dinh nao sau day Ia sai. A. SC1(AHK) B. AHL (SBC) C.HK1(SAC) —-D. BCL(SCD) Loi gigi: BC LAB BC LSA BC (SAB) nase: { Dodo BCL AH, Jai cd AH 1 SB => AH 1 (SBC) Tuong ty AK L (SCD) AH LSC DK Lc? 5 L(4HK). conf Do tinh chat d6i xing nén dé rang suy ra HK || BD BD LAC BDLSA => BD 1 (SAC) = HK | (SAC) nén € ding. ‘Mat khac { Dép dn sai ld D. Chon D. 34,ince #ieu 5 — Hunn Hge Knong Gian (Lap 1) Vi dy 4: Cho hinh chép ABCD ¢6 day la hinh thang vu6ng tai A va B, SAL (ABCD). Dung AM 1 SB, mat phing (AMD) cit hinh chép theo mét thiét dién la hinh gi. A, Hinh thang vung B. Hinh thang cén C. Hinh thoi D. Hin binh hanh Lot gidi: Goi la giao diém cia mat phiing (AMD) va during thing SC.Do BC|| AD, mit khéc MN Ia giao tuyén ciia mat phing (AMD) va (SBC) nén MN || BC\| AD ‘AD 1 SA AD | AB la hinh thang vung tai A va. M. Chon A. Mat khae { => AD 1AM do viy AMND ‘Vi du 5: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 1a hinh vudng va SAL (ABCD). Goi BE va DF a durong cao trong tam giée SBD. Khing dinh nao sau day la ding. A. (SAC) L(SBD) B. AF 1.(SBC) C. (AEF) 1 (SAC) D. Ca 3 khang dinh tréu déu ding. Lot gigi: , [ACL BD Ta c6: {és gq =? BP -L(SAC) do 46 (SAC) L (SBD) nhu vay A ding. Do tinh chat d6i ximg dé thay EF // BD. Suy ra EF 1 (SAC) = (AEF) 1 (SAC) do 46 C ding. Ta cé: AD LAB ap isp, AD LSA Laicé DF 1 SB=> SB 1(AFD)= SB 1 AF BCLSA kes ME kde tren => BCL AF. Dodé AF (SBC). Chon D 35fectintetor nin PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (Tp 1) ‘Vi dy 6: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 18 hinh vuéng tam O, SO | (ABCD). Biét ring Ja trung diém cia AB. Khiing djnh ndo duéi day la sai. A, (SAC) .L (SBD) B. (SO?) L( ABCD) C. (SIO) 1 (SCD) D.(SAB) 1 (SCD) Loi gigi: AC LBD BD LSA (SAC) .L(SBD) nhw vay A ding. tase: { = BD L(SAC) do d6 Do Of 1a dudmg trang binh trong tam gic ABC nén ta c6 OF || BC || AD khi dd OF L CD Lai cé CD L 80 CD 1 (SOI) =(SOL) 1 (SCD) do 46 C ding. Chon D. | Vidy 7: Cho tir dign ABCD c6 AD L(ABC), DE 1a dudng cao cia tam giac BCD, BF va BK lin lugt Ia duéng cao trong cdc tam giée ABC va BCD. Khing dinh nao sau day la sai. A. (ADE) 1 (ABC) B. (BFK) .L(BCD) C. BF 1 (ADC) D. BCLAE Loi gidi: Tacé: reap 2 BC H(ADE) dodoAvanding 4 BCLAD Laicé {ie iap> BK 1 (ACD) Do dé (BFK).(BCD) suy ra B ding. Chon C. “oe 362s0U 9 — Munn nage KAUN GEN (LEP ay m. BAITAP TU LUYEN PHAN 1:[TT6004] Bai tp during thing vung géc voi mit phing Cfu 1: (304190) Trong khong gian cho duémg thing A va diém O. Qua O cd may duéng thing vudng géc voi A cho truéc? A. V8.6 B.2 C3 D1 ‘Cu 2: [304260] Trong céc ménh dé sau day, ménh dé nao 18 ding? A. Hai mit phing phan biét cing ve ing géc véi mét mat phing thi song song véi nhau, B. Hai duong thing phan biét cling vudng géc véi mot mat phéing thi song song voi nhau. C. MOt mit phing (a) va mét dwong thing a khdng thugc (a) cing vudng géc voi dudng thang b thi (a) song song voi a. D. Hai durig thing phan biét cing vudng géc voi mot during thing thi vudng géc voi nhau ‘Cfu 3: [304192] Cho hinh chp S.ABCD c déy ABCD Ia hinh vudng va SA. (ABCD). Goi J, J, K lin lugt li trang diém cia AB, BC va SB. Khing dinh nao sau day sai ? A. WR) /! (SAC) B. Géc gitta SC va BD c6 sé do 60° C.BD 1 UK) D. BD 1 (SAC) Cf 4: [304193] Cho hinh chép S.4BC théa min SA = SB = SC. Tam gide ABC vubng tai A. Goi #714 hinh chiéu vuéng géc cia $ lén mat phing (42). Chon khang dink sai trong céc Khang dinh sau? A. (SBH) M (SCH) = SH B, (SAH) N (SBH)=SH C.AB LSH D. (SAH) N (SCH) = SH Can 5: [304195] Cho hinh chop S.ABC c6 Sd =SB= SC va tam giée ABC vubng tai B. VE SH 1 (ABC), He(A4BC). Khang dinh nao sau day dang? A. H tring véi trung diém cla AC. B. H tring véi tryc tam tam gidc ABC. C. H tring véi trong tam tam giac ABC. D. H tring véi trung diém cia BC CAu 6: [304196] Cho hinh chép S.ABC ¢6 SA |. (ABC) va tam gide ABC khong vudng, goi H, K lin lugt la trye tim cde AABC va ASBC. Céc dudng thing AH, SK, BC théa man: A. Dong quy. B, Dai mét song song. C. D6i mot chéo nhau. D. Dap 4n khic. (C4u 7: [304197] Ménh dé nao sau day sai? A. Hai mit phing phan biét cling vudng gc v6i mét duéng thing thi song song. B. Hai dudng thing phan biét cing vung géc vi mét dudng thing thit ba thi song song. 37idatvanen PRO S-- Hinh Hge Khong Gian (Tap 1) C. MOt dutng thang va mot mat phang (khéng chira during thing da cho) cling vudng géc ‘véi mot duréng thang thi song song véi nhau. D. Hai during thing phan biét cing vudng géc voi mét mit phing thi song song véi nhav. Cau 8: [304198] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD c6 day ABCD la hinh thoi tam O. SA 1 (ABC). Céc khing dinh sau, khng dinh nao sai? A.SA LBD B.SC 1 BD C.SO LBD D.AD LSC ‘Cau 9: [304199] Qua diém O cho truéc, cd bao nhiéu mat phing vudng géc voi dubng thang A cho truée? Al B. V6 86 C.3 D2 Cfu 10: [304201] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD, diy ABCD I hinh vudng 6 tam O, S41 (ABCD). Goi / a trung diém cia SC, Khang dinh no sau day sai? A. BDLSC B.JOL (ABCD). C. (SAC) la mit phing trung tryc cia doan BD D. SA =SB= SC. Au 11: (304204] Cho hinh chop SABC c6 céc mit bén nghiéng déu trén déy. Hinh chiéu H cia § trén (ABC) la: A. Tam dudng tron néi tiép tam gide ABC. B. Tam duimg tron ngogi tiép tam giée ABC C. Trong tam tam gic ABC. D. Giao diém hai dung thiing AC va BD Cfu 12: [304206] Khing dinh ndo sau Gay sai? A. Néu dung thing d vudng géc véi hai duéng thing cit nhau nim trong (a) thi d vuéng gc véi bat ki duéng thing nao ndm trong (<). B. Néu dudng thing d 1.(c) thi d vudng géc v6i hai duéng thang trong (a) C. Néu dudng thing d vudng géc voi hai durong thang nam trong (a) thid L(a) D. Néu d 1() va duémg thing @ // (a) thid La CAu 13: [304219] Trong cic ménh dé sau, ménh dé ndo sai? A. Hai dudng thing phan biét cing vudng géc voi mét dudng thing thir ba thi song song véi nhau. B. Mat phiing (P) va dung thing a Khong thuge (P) cing vudng géc voi duémg thing b :hi song song véi nhau. C. Hai mit phing phan biét cing vubng géc véi mot dudng thing thi song song véi nha. D. Hai duong thing phin bigt cling vubng géc véi m@t mit phing thi song song voi nhav.. 38aac FRU 5 — Minn Mtge Kong Gian (Lap 1) CAw 14: [304221] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cb dy ABCD la hinh chit nhét, SAL (ABCD). AE va AF li céc duréng cao cia tam gide SAB va SAD, Chon Khing dinh ding trong céc khing dinh sau? A.SC 1 (AFB) B.SC 1 (AEC) C.SC.L (AED) D.SC 1 (AEF) CAu 15: [304226] Cho hai dudng thing phan biét a, b va m§t phing (P), trong d6 a 1 (P). Chon ménh dé sai trong céc ménh dé sau? A.Néub L (P) thia//b. B.Néub//(P) thi b La. C.Néu b //a thi b 1 (P) D.Néua Lb thib// (P). CAu 16: [304229] Trong céc ménh dé sau, ménh 48 nado sai? A. Néu durong thing a song song véi mit phing (P) va duéng thing b vudng géc véi a thi } vudng géc vai mat phang (P). B. Néu dudng thing a song song véi duémg thing b va 6 song song v6i mit phing (P) thi a song song hod thugc mat phing (P). ‘C. Néu dudng thing a song song vi mat phiing (P) va duéng thing b vudng géc voi mit phang (P) thi a vudng géc véi b. D. Mot during thing vung géc voi hai duong thiing cét nhau thuge mét mit phing thi nd vudng géc voi mat phing dé, ‘Cau 17: [304232] Cho ttt dign ABCD o6 AB = AC va DB = DC. Khiing dinti nio sau day ding? A.ABL (ABC) B.BC.LAD €.CDL(ABD) DLAC LBD Cfiu 18: [304235] Cho tit din SABC thod min SA = SB = SC. Goi H la hinh chiéu cia S1én mp(4BC). Déi vei AABC ta cé diém HA: A. Truc tim B, Tam duéng tron ndi tiép C. Trong tim D. Tam dung tron ngoai tiép Cu 19: [304237] Cho tr dign OABC c6 ba canh OA, OB, OC adi mot vudng gbc. Goi H 1a hinh chieu cia O lén (ABC). Khang djnh nao sau day sai? A. Ha try tim tam gide ABC. B.OA LBC. ot 1 30H? = AB? 4+ AC? BC? a C. 30H? = AB* + AC? + BC’ oF op oe 39perenne + PROS — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (T§p D) C4u 20: [304209] Trong khong gian cho dong thing A khong nim trong mit phiing ASH 1a g6c gitta hai mat phing (SBC) va (ABC) D. ($4) 4 (ABO) ‘Cau 21: [304761] Cho (P) va (Q) la hai mit phing vudng géc véi nhau va giao tuyén cia ching la duéng thing m, Goi a, b, c, dla cae duéng thing. Trong cac ménh 48 sau, ménh dé nao ding? A.Néua C (P)vaa L mthia 1 (Q). B.Néucl mthid 1 (Q). C.Néu bb m thi b (P) hode bc (Q). D.Néud L mthid 1 (P). 46ca inna an ah JOR 9 = sant aye manu Guan ULgp 4) ‘Céu 22: [304742] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 dy ABCD 18 hinh vuéng; SA L (ABCD). Khing dinh nao sav day sai? A. Goe gitta hai mat phing (SBC) va (ABCD) la géc ABS. B. (SAC) 1 (SBD) C. Géc gitta hai mat phing (SBD) va (ABCD) la g6c SOA (v6i O la tam hinh vudng ABCD) D. Goc gitta hai mit phing (SAD) va (ABCD) la goc SDA. Cfiu 23: [304763] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD la hinh thang vudng tai A va D. AB =2a, AD = DC= a, Canh bén SA vudng gée voi déy vi SA =aV/2. Chon khing dink sai trong cée khiing djnh sau? A. (SBC) (SAC). B. Giao tuyén ciia (SAB) va (SCD) song song voi AB. C. (SDC) tgo voi (BCD) gic 60°. D. (SBC) tao voi day géc 45°, (Cau 24: [304764] Chi ra ménh dé ding trong cdc ménh dé sau: ‘A. Cho hai duéng thing song song a va b va dudng thing c sao cho cL a, ¢ 1 b. Moi mp(«) chita c thi déu vudng géc voi mp(a,b). B. Cho a 1 (@), moi mat phing (B) chita a thi (B) L (a). C. Cho a. b, moi mit phdng chita b déu vung géc véi a. D. Cho a1 6, néu ac (a) va b < (8) thi (a) L (8). ‘Cu 25: [304765] Cho tir dign ABCD oé hai mit phing (ABC) va (ABD) cing vudng géc voi (DBC). Goi BE va DF 18 hai dudng cao cia tam gide BCD, DK 18 dudng cao cia tam gidéc ACD. Chon khang dinh sai trong cac khang dinh sau? ‘A. (ABE) 1 (ADC). B. (ABD) 1 (ADO). C, (ABC) 1 (DFK). D. (DFR) 1 (ADC). ‘C&u 26: [304767] Cho tir dign ABCD 06 AC = AD va BC = BD. Goi I 1a trang diém cita CD. Khing dinh nao sau day sai? A. Géc gitta hai m&t phiing (4BC) va (ABD) la CBD B. Géc gitta hai mat phing (ACL. va (BCD) la IB. C. (BCD) L (AIB). D. (ACD) 1 (AI). 47Moced ahiep apt in FRO 5 — Minh Hoc Khong Gian (Lap 1) C4u 27; [306071] Cho hinh lip phuong ABCD.4'B'C'D' canh bing a. Khing dinh nao sia day sai? A.AC1 BD". B. Hai mat ACC’A’ va BDD’B’ 1a hai hinh vuéng, bing nhau. C. Hai mat ACC’A’ va BDD’B’ vung géc nhau. D, Bén during chéo AC’, A’C, BD’, B'D bing nhau va bing ay3. ‘CAu 28: [306093] Cho hai mit phing («) va (B) vubng gic véi nhau va goi d=(a) 7 (B). LNévac(a) via Ld thial @). U, Néud’ 1 (0) thi d’ Ld. TIL Néu b Ld thi b = (9) hode b < (B). IV. Néu (7) 4 d thi (7) 1 (0) va) 1). ‘Cac ménh dé dang 1a: A. I, Iva IL B. lll va IV. Cc. Iva W. D.1, Uvalv. pAP AN TRAC NGHIEM 01.C |02.A |03.B [04D /05.A |06.C | 07.B | 08.C [09.D | 10. ILB [12.C |13.D |14.B [15.B |16B |17.C |18A | 19.B | 20.18 21.4 |22.D |23.C |24.B |25.B |26.A | 27.B | 28.D 48isan FRU 9 — niu aye nung Gian Leap Ay Chit dé 4 [T6006] KHOANG CACH TU DIEM DEN MAT PHANG 1. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 1. Ly thnyét Khodng cach tir m6t diém M_ dén mit phang (a) bang a6 dai doan thing MH véi H la hinh chiéu vudng géc cia M trén (a). Ki higu d(M;(a))=MH (dyke : don vj khoang cach ). 2. Phuong phap xac dinh khoang cach ‘XAy dung cdc bai ton géc vA phat trign cdc bai todn Kho Bai toan gée 1. Tinh khodng cach tit m6t diém dén mit phing chita chan duéng cao (ta goi diém nay Ia diém M dé, ki hiéu Mo). Bai todn. Cho hinh ch6p S.ABC c6 day ABC 1a tam gidc bat ky. Canh bén SA vudng goc v6i day. Tinh khoang céch tirdiém B hoic diém C dén hai mit phing (SAC) ho&c mat phing (S43). Léi gidi. Ta B ké BH 1 AC, v6i He AC. s Ta c6 SAL (ABC) => SA 1 BH <( ABC) Khi dé S41 BH; AC 1 BH => BH 1 (SAC). Vay khodng cach tir diém B dén mat phing (SAC) bing 4(B;(SAC)) = BH =k. Twong ty, diém C dén mit phing ... 4 % — Ban cht bai ton 14 tinh duéng cao cla tam giée ABC. . Sune = HAC. B . Suse =5-AB.AC sin BAC. Dya vao dign tich tam gic. ABC dé tinh A. Bai todn g6c 2, Tinh khodng céch tie chan duéng cao dén mbt mat phiing bdt k} (ta goi diém ndy ld diém diém M dé, kt hiéu My). Bai todn, Cho hinh chop S.ABC 06 diy ABC la tam gidc bit ky. Canh bén Sd vudng g6c v6i day. Tinh khodng cach tr A dén mét phing (SBC). 49PRU S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tp 1) Loi gidi, “ Phuong php ké during phy “ Tit A ké AK 1 BC. Ma SA. BCc( ABC). Suy ra BC L(SAK).Ké AH LSK, He SK. AH LBC AH 1 SK™ => AH 1(SBC)= d(4;(SBC))= AH =h. = Ac ditc(san) Ap dung hé thitc Iugng trong tam gio, ta o6 an SA.AK SS Oh = =. AW SAP AK’ sa? + AK? Chis Ys Hé thite leong trong tam gide vuéng mé ta xét G day ld tam gide SAK , v6i duéng cao la AH. Bai todn géc 3. Tinh khodng cach tir mot diém bat kp (khéng la hai diém duge noi dén 6 bai ton gdc 1, 2) dén mot mat phang bat ky (ta goi diém nay la diém M khé, Ki hiéu My, ). Bai todn, Dua diém My, khd vé che diém M,, dé & mét trong hai bai todn gic duge dua ‘ad trén goi la phuong phap adi diém vé bai todn gée, ta cé mot sé phuong php tinh nhu sau: . AM e(d) Clich 1: Tim dudng thing {es » chi a6 a(4s(c))=d(Mi(a)). Céch 2: Tim duémg thing (d): AMe(4) oi gs 4(@)) ar d(a)=1 @(M;(@)) MI Chai §: Diém A la diém & bai todn gbc. Hinh v8 minh hoa. A Moa A M Hinb J (céch 1). Hinh 2 (cach 2). Chi §: Ngoai phuong phap ké thém dudng phy hay goi la céch tinh truc tip, ta o6 thé img dung thé tich citla khéi chép dé tinh khoang céch. 1 BY, Yaane f(A SBC) Sued 4( S80) = *Zea a 50eco ines aon ¥RU 5 — tinh Hoc Khong Gian (Lap 1) I, ViDU MINH HOA Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chop S.ABC c6 diy ABC Ja tam gide canh BC-=a, AC =2aY2, gic ACB = 45°. Canh bén SB vubng goc v6i mit phing (ABC). Tinh khong céich ti diém 4 én mat phing (SBC). 2a 8a 3a A. B. 2a. oe D.—. 3 2a © 3 4 Loi gidi s Ti A ké AH 1 BC, He BC @ Tacé SB.L(ABC)=>SB1AH (2) Tir (1),(2) suyra AH L (SBC) = d(4;(SBC))= B. ‘Tam gide AHC vudng ti 77,06 sin CA= AE, e AC => AH =sin HAC.AC = sin 45".AC = ros a0 -Chon B, 4 ‘Vi dy 2: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cb day ABCD lihinh thang vung tai B va C, BC =a, CD =a¥3, 4CB=45", canh bén SC vudng goc véi mit phiing d4y. Tinh khoang céch tir diém D dén mit phing (SAC). ae pve 3, 2 3 2 Léi gid Ké DH vubng goc véi AC > DH LAC (1). Ss Bai raed SC L (ABCD)=>SC1DH (2). M Tir (1),(2) suy ra DH 4 (SAC) => d(D;(SAC))=DH. Tam giéc ABC vudng cd ACB = 45° = AABC vubng cin tai B= AC = ABN2 = BCN2 =aV2. Goi K la hinh chiéu vudng géc ciia A Ién CD. D = ABCK lahinh chitnhat => AK =a. 7 Sy“ PAK.CD =4. DH AC => DH = EP ; aav3_av3_av6 a2 2 2 a => DH = => d(D;(S4C))=*. Chon A. 51better ae PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (To 1) Vi du 3: Cho hinh King tru dimg ABC.A'B'C" ob day ABC A tam gide vubng tai B, AB=a, A'C=2aV2, A'B= a5 . Tinh khoing cach tir tring diém M cia during thing AC dén mat phing (ABB" A’). B. c we a3 3° 20 Lai gid ‘Tit M ké MH song song véi BC cit AB tai H. => MH || BC ma AB 1 BC (AABC vudng) => MH 1 AB (1). ABC.A'B'C" la hinh King tru dimg => AA‘ 1 BC (2). Tit (1), (2) => MH (ABB A’) => d(M;(ABB' A’) = MH. Tam giée A'AB vudng tai A c6 Ad’ =VA'B? — AB? = 2a, Tam gite A'AC vudngtai A 06 AC=V4'C?-A'A? =2a. Tam giée ABC vuéng tai B cé BC=VAC?— AB Bo a(erscane'ay) 5, Mat khic ME = 1 aay = BC 2 Chon C. Vidy 4: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD 1a hinh bink hanh c6 diga tich bing 2, AB=\2, BC=2. Goi M 1a trung diém cia CD, hai mat phiing (SBD) va (SAM) cing vudng géc vi day. Khong cich tirdiém B dén mit phing (S41) bing A. 2v2. B. V2. GL D.2. Ta 06:8 prey = 2S sane = Saas = 2=> Ssase = Sasa = > Suge #3 ABBC Sin TBC =a = sin ABC = Ap dung dinh 1 Cosin trong tam gide ADM , ta c6: AM? = AD? + DM? ~2,AD.DM.cos ADM =1=> AM = 1 Goi H la giao diém cia AM vA BD => SH (ABCD). Ké BK vudng géc vi AM , Ke AM = BK 1 AM (I). B c Ta cé (SAM)~(SBD) = SH = SH |(ABCD)=> SH 1 BK (2). Tit (1),(2)=> BK 1 (SAM) => d(B;(SAM))=BK. 2Senaa 2 we = 2, a a Chon D. MAtKhSC Spey = aK AM = BK 52.ah ng nih JARY oni aye munumE Gian Leap 47 ‘Vi du 5: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD oé diy ABCD la hinh vudng. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia inh S trén mat phing (ABCD) tring véi trong tim H cla tam giéc ABD. Khoang céch tr diém C dén mat phing (SDH) bing V5. Tinh dign tich hinh vuéng ABCD. 5 AS. ‘ Cc 2 Loi giai Goi O 1A tim hinh vudng ABCD => OA =OB=0C = 0D Dit AB=x 3 4C=ap=xf3 00-22, : OA Vi HT la tong tim eta AABD = On = =HC 0H s0¢ =282, 12 _ 22 2 6 3 Ké CK vuéng g6c voi DH = CK 1 (SDH) = d(C;(SDH))=CK =5 (1): Tam gidc DHC c6 OD L HC => CK.DH = OD.HC = cx ODHE _ aah (2). 5 Tur (1),(2) suy ra aes aV5 x= = 4B =2. Chon. ‘Vi dy 6: Cho hinh chép S.ABC, 06 day ABC {a tam gidc déu canh 2a. Canh bén S4=av3 va vudng géc véi day. Tinh khoang céch tit 4 dén mat phing (SBC). A B. vin Loi gidi Tit A ké AK vudng géc voi BC tai K. s Tacé: SABC va AK 1 BC=>BC1(SAK). Ké AH LSK, HeSK.Ma BCL AH. Suy ra AH 1 (SBC) => d(4;(SBC))= AH. Tam giic SAK vudngtgi 4,06 S4= AK = tam gide SAK vudng cin tai 4. cfee PRU S ~ Hinh Hoc Khong Gian ($0 1) Nhiin xét: Néu tam gic ABC vung tai B thi K tring voi B, vay ta chi cin ké AH LBC thi Khodng cdch tir A dén mat phang (SBC) bang d(4;(SBC))= AH va néu tam gidc ABC vudng tai A thi SA, AB, AC d6i m6t vudng goc, khi dd khodng cach tie A dén mat phang Porous (SBC) dere tink theo cing thie Fr= sata a Vi dy 7: Cho hinh ling try ABC.A'B'C’ 06 diy ABC 1a tam giic vudng, AB = AC =3a. Diém A" cich déu ba dinh 4,B,C.Goi H 1d tam duong tron ngoai tiép cita tam gide ABC sao.cho A'H =aV6 . Tinh khodng cich tirdiém H aén mat phiing (4"4C). 3a ay22 2aV22 6av22 A + B. + CG + D 1 WL iT MW Loi gi Theo bai ra, ta c6: A'A= A'B= A'C ( AABC déu — A'.ABC la hinh chép déu ) => hinh chiéu cia A’ tring véi tam dudng tron ngogi ligp tam giée ABC = A'H 1 (ABC). a Tam gidc A'BH vuéng tai H, 06 an BH = => BH = A'H.tan60° =3aV2 => BC =2BH =6aV2 > AB=3a Goi M la trung diém cla AC > HM 1 AC=> AC 1 (SHM). Cc Ké HK vuing goe véi A'M voi MAC. C7 = HK 1 (A'AC)= d(H; (4'AC)) = HK Va Tam gide A'HM vudng tai H, cd A'H HM 3av22 SS =. Chon A. VA'H? + HM? M HK= Vi dy 8: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé d4y ABCD 1 hinh thang vudng tai B,C, AB= BC =a,CD=2a. Goi H, M lan lugt li trung diém cia BC, AD. Canh bén SH wudng géc voi mitt phing (ABCD) Va Syony 2 *. ‘Tinh Ichoang céch tir H dn mat phirg (sca). a vB as. oS. 54ony 5 — imu nye mauny Gran (agp 4) ‘Tu H ké HI vudng géc véi.CM, 1eCM. (1). Tacé: SH 1(ABCD)=> SH LCM (2). Ti (1),(2) suyra CM L(SHI). (CM LAK StLEK = HK L(ScM)= a(H:(scm)) = Ké HK vudng g6c voi sf AB+CD _3a Baira ta e6: ABCD 18 hinh thang vudng va HM || AB => HM ==> Tam giée SHM vusng tt H Syyyy = 5 SHH = 22-5 SH =a. Tam giéc CMH vuéng tai H, 06 0 as SH.AL 3a 3a Tam giéc SHI vudng tai H co HK = =f a(H;(scm))==4. chonc. % SH? +H 7 (eas(scan)) 7 Vidy 9: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD day ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh a, BAD =120°. Hinh chiéu vung géc cia S ladiém H thuéc doan BD sao cho BD =3BH . Tinh khoang céch tir diém H déa mit phiing (SBC) biét SC= 5, a na 6 = .. . Loi gidi Goi O la tam cia hinh thoi ABCD va M 1a trung diém cia BC => BD~2B0=3BH = BH =280. 55Becca ining a ah PRO S~Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1) Ma tam giéc ABC déu = H 1A trong tam cha AABC. a _ a3 3206" = He AM LBC HM =3 4M = Tam gide SHC vudng tai H => SH = SC? -HC* Ti H ké HK vudng géc véi mat phing (SBC). => BC 1(SHM) => BC L HK = HK 1.(SBC)= d(H;(SBC))= HK taco [BCLSH “|Bc LEM Tam giéc SHM vuéng tai H, cd SH = HM Vi dy 10: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD , c6 déy ABCD ld hinh vu6ng canh a. Tam gide SAB la tam gidc déu va nim trong mit phiing vudng géc véi day. Tinh khodng cach tir A dén mat phiing (SCD). Loi gid Goi I,K ln lugt li tung diém cba AB, CD. Suyra SL AB ma-(SAB) 1 (ABCD) => SI (ABCD). d(4;(SCD))=d(15(scD)). 1¢€ AB Tacd 4 AB\(SCD)~ Tu I ké JH vudng géc voi SK voi He SK. ; ae Lai co Ik Lcp 7? P+ (SIK)= CD AIH. Suy ra IH 1 (SCD) => d(1;(SCD)) = 1H. ‘Xét ASIK vudng tai J , cdPpeabiateg Geni Aye munuMy Cae Uap 4 ‘Vi dy 11: Cho hinh ling tru dimg ABCD.4'B'C'D* cé day ABCD li hinh thoi canh a, tam giic ABD déu. Goi G la trong tim cia tam gide BCD. Tinh Khoing céch ti diém G dén mit phiing (ABD) biét A4"=a. 2aNh . 2007 wet p. 21. 7 7 7 21 Goi J 1a tam cia hinh thoi ABCD = AI 1 BD ma Ad' 1 BD=> BD 1 (Ad'T). Vi G Ia trong tam ABCD = d(G;(4'BD))= 5-4(4s(4'20)). ‘Tit A ké AH vudng géc voi 4'1, He A'T. Ma BDL (A4'I)=> BD 1 AH => AH 1(A'BD). AA‘ AL VAa"+ AP =2d(6:(4'BD))=2.4(4:(4'BD)) = d(4;(4'BD)) = AH = ‘Vi du 12: Cho hinh chép S-ABCD, cé day ABCD 1a binh chit nbat. Canh bén SA vudng goc voi day, SA= AB=a va AD=xa. Goi E la trung diém cia SC. Tim x, biét khoang cach tirdiém £ dén mit phiing (SBD) bing het. Al. B. V2. C.2. D.4. Lit gidi d(E;(SBD)) _d(#;(SBD)) d(C:(SBD)) d(4;(SBD) Tr 4 ké AK 1 BD(Ke BD), ké AH 1 SK (HeSK). Tachimg minh duge AH 1 (SBD) (bai toan g6c 2). Tacé: EeSC, SCN(SBD)=S > ~> Ait =d(4(SBD)) =2.4( (SBD) =". ma = 5 ax - SAA 28 AH? S& "AK? Vst-ar V5 Tam giée ABD vudng tai A, c6 duéng cao AK. STPRU 5 — Hinh Noe Khong Gian (1p 1) Vi dy 13 [BE MINH HQA QUOC GIA NAM 2087]: Cho hinh chop tir gide S.ABCD, day 1a hinh vudng canh bang aV2.. Tam gidc SAD cén tai $ va nim trong mat phing vuéng g6c ‘vGi day. Biét thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD bing Sa, ‘Tinh khoang cich h tir diém B dén mit phing (SCD). 2a 4a 3a A>. B.. Cc. D. —. 3 3 4 ele Loi gidi Goi J la trung diém cia AD, ASAD cin tai’ $= S11 AD. Ma (SAD) 1 (ABCD) => SI (ABCD). 4a* 2 V sssc0 =z SU Sasey =F SI = 2a, Ta 0d ABl|(SCD)= d(B;(SCD)) =d(4;(SCD)) Ma AD\(SCD)=D~ d(r(ScD)) ~ 1D . (ere 4(4(SCD)) ap Tu J ké JH 1 SD véi HeSDva CD1(SAD)=>CDLIH. = IH 1 (SCD)= d(J;(SCD)) = IH = d(4;(SCD))=2.1H. i SLID _2a 4a a 06 IH = = 8 = d(4(scD)) =“. Xét ASID vudng tai I, c6 TH Sap 3 7 (4,(scD)) 73; Chon. Vi dy 14: Cho hinh chép S.4BCD, déy ABCD 1A hinh vu6ng canh a. Hinh chiéu vadng gic cha § trén mit phing (ABCD) li diém # ting véi trung diém cia AB, biét SH = ay3. Goi M 1a giao diém cha HD vi AC. Tinh khodng céch tir diém Mf. dén mat phing (SCD). 3av3 =. C. 58Yip bdan ri JERU 9 — mu nye nuUMY GHA LLAp 4) Tacé i 4M «HD =e (SCD)) HD 3 HDa(SCD)=D~ a(M(SCD)) MD~ 2” Goi N latrung diém cia CD => HN LCD. Tu H ké HK L SN, K SN => HK L(SCD). Khi dé d(H;(SCD))= HK = = AX3, 2 Vidy 15: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD la hinh chi abat, BC =a. Canh bén SA vudng géc vi day, g6c SCA = BSC = 30". Goi M 1a trung diém ca CD. Tinh khoang cach tir D dén mit phing (S4M). 2 wie Loi gidi Dat AB= x= AC=VAB? + BC? = Vx? +0" = SA= AC.tan SCA BC Tam giée SBC vusng tai A, 6 SB =——=— = tan BSC Tam gide SAB vudng tai A, c6 SA? + AB? =SB. afte eee +3? 23a? €9 4x? = 8a" @ x=av2. Ké DH LAM ,tacé (neem => DH 1 (SAM). LDH Xét AAMD vusng tei D,o6 wi DH? AD? MD? = DH == d(D;(SAM)) = 3cashes KU 8 — inn Hoge Knong Gian (149p 1) ‘Vi dy 16: Cho khdi chép ti giée S.ABCD , SA vung géc véi mit phiing day; ABCD 18 hinh 3 thoi canh bang a, goc tai dinh D bing 60°. Khéi chép o6 thé tich 18 va4 Goi E ladiém xéc djnh boi AE =24C. Tinh khoang cach tir diém £ dén mat phang (SBD). A wf B. av, c 3 Loi gidt Céng thite tink thé tich khdi chop Vs ggep = $SAS se: Véi SA la chiéu cao cita khdi chép, + gt Sagep la dién tich hink thoi ABCD => $42 3a ai NB _ a3 aco Goi O 1 tim ciiahinh thoi ABCD => 04=0C. Tacé AE =2AC = AE =2AC => OE =30A4 => d(E;(SBD)) =3.4(4;(SBD)). Ké AH vudng g6c véi 30 => AH 1 SO (1). ABCD la hinh thoi => AC 1 BD => BD L(SAC). = AH LBD (2). Tir (1),(2) suy ra AH 1 (SBD) = d(4;(SBD))= AH Tam gid SAO vusng tai A, 06 SAAO__av3 v3 AH Tero Ss = 4(4(sBD)) = Vay khoing cdch tir diém £ (SBD) bing so . Chon C. 1. BALTAP TU LUYEN A.[I16007] KHOANG CACH TU MOT DIEM DEN MAT PHANG DUONG CAO. @ang 1) (C4u 1: [323017] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD lahinh thoi canh a, ABC =60°. ‘Mit phing (SAB) va (SAD) cing vudng géc vi mat phiing day. Trén canh SC My diém if sao cho MC =2MS. Khoang cach ti diém M dén mat phing (S4B) bing. avz v3 c . 3 3 ad. 3Fecebining ano PRO S ~ Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Lap 1) ‘Cau 2: [323020] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 1a hinh binh hanh véi canh BC =av3, ABC = 60°. Tam giéc SAB nim trong mat phing vudng géc véi mit phiing day. Khoing céch tir diém D dén mit phing (4B) bing. 2 . C. a2. D. 2aN6 2 3 fu 3; [323022], Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 18 hinh thoi canh a, BC = 60°. Camh SA vuéng géc véi mat phing day. Trén canh BC va CD lan lugt léy hai diém M va N sao cho MB=MC vi NC =2ND. Goi P 1A giao diém cia AC va MN, Khodng cach tir diém P 4én mit phing (SAB) bing. ak p08, 28 ph 8 12 14 10 Cau 4: [323023] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD.cé day li hinh chit nh§t ABCD ¢6 AD =a¥3. Tam gide SAB la tam giée déu va thuge mat phing vuGng goc voi diy . Goi M 1A trung diém cia AD va H la trang diém cia AB. Biét ring SD=2a.Khoang cich tirdiém 4 dén mat phing (SHM) 1a. Cau 5: [323024] Cho inh chép $.ABCD cé day 1a hinh chit nhit, din tich tt giée ‘ABCD 10 bing 6a’V6. Canh SA va vuéng géc véi mit phing day. Géc gitta duémg thing SC va mit phing diy bing 30°. Khoing céch tir diém B dén mat phing (S4C) gin ubdt V6i gid trj ndo sau day. a Be, B72. o ¥, vp. &4, 10 5 2 3 Cfu 6: [323025] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 1A hinh thang vuéng tai A va B, AD = 2AB = 2BC, CD =2aV2. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia S trén mat day IA trung diém M cia canh CD. Khoang cach tirdiém # dén mit phing (S4M) bing. SaVi0, p, vid c. Savio vi0 10 5 2° 3 Cau 7: [323027] Cho hinh chép £ {BCD c6 déy ABCD 1a hinh thang vudng tai 4 va B, canh AD =2AB=2BC, CD =2a\/2. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia $ trén mit day 1a tung diém M cia canh CD. Khoang cach tir trong tam G cia tam giée SAD dén mit phing (SBM) bing. A 61icamieanen PRO S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tp 1) 15” 15 ‘Cau 8: [323030] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé déy ABCD 18 hinh binh hanh c6 dién tich bing 2a*, AB = a2, BC = 2a. Goi M 1a trung diém cia CD. Hai mit phing (SBD) va (SAI2) cing vadng géc voi day. Khodng céch tir diém B dén mit phing (SAM) bing. 4avi0 p, 2avid ¢ 2avi0 p, aavio an ae aa ara Cf 9: [323031] Cho hinh chp S.4BCD cé déy 1a hinh vuéng, hinh chiéu vudng géc «tia dinh S lén mit day tring véi trong tm G cia tam giée ABD. Biét khodng céch tir C cén mit phing (SDG) bang V5 va SG =1. Thé tich khdi chép da cho 1a. A D. A 25 2 A =. 12 25 ‘Cu 10: [323033] Cho hinh chop S.ABC o¢ diy ABC la tam gide du 06 canh bing a. Cioi M Ia trung diém cia AC. Hinh chiéu cia S trén mit day 1a diém H thugc doan BM sa0 cho HM =2HB. Khoang cach tir diém A dén mat phing (SHC) bang. 20, 3 7, o. 37, p, 27. 14 14 14 7 Cau 11: (323034) Cho hinh lang try dimg ABC.A'B'C' cb day 1a tam gide cin cé AC = BC =3a. Budng thing A'C tao véi dy mOt géc 60°. Trén canh 4’C ly diém M sao cho A'M =2MC. Biét ring A'B =aV31. Khodng cdch tit M dén mat phing (4BB' A") la. asa p 4d 4 3 Cfiu 12: [323036] Cho khéi chop S.ABCD cé day la hinh chit nhdt ABCD voi AB =a. High chiéu vudng géc cia dinh S lén mit day tring voi trong tam tam gidc ABD. Biét SC =2ay2 va tao véi day mt g6c 45°. Khoang céch tir trang diém cia SD aén mit phing (SAC) 18. C4 D. C.3av2 D. 2aV2 ao 308 2a p, 42a 3 “3 3 c. 3 CAu 13: [323038] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD o6 day la hinh chit nh§t ABCD cb AD =ay3. Tun gic SAB 1a tam gide déu va thuge mat phiing vudng goc voi day . Goi M12 trung diém cia AD, H la trung diém cia 4B. Bit ring SD = 2a. Khoing cach tir A dén mit phiing (SHIM) la. p28 4 62Bachan PRO 5 — Hinn Hoc Khong Gian (3p 1) ‘Cau 14 : [323039] Cho khéi chop S.ABC c6 day fa tam gide vudng tai A 06 AC=a. Tam gidc SAB vudng tai S va hinh chiéu vung géc cia dinh S trén mit déy 1a diém H thuée canh AB sao cho HB = 2HA. Bikt SH =2a,/2,, ktioing céch tir B aén mit phiing (SHC) 1a. 2a a 4a 3a A. B. Ce D. >= BE Rs 5 Cfu 15: [323041] Cho hinh ling tra ABCD.A"B'C'D' o6 déy 1d hinh chit nhat, AD =ay3. Tam gide A'AC vudng cfn tai A’ va thudc mat phing yudng géc voi day. Biét ring 4'A=av2.Khoing céch tit D' dén mit phiing (4° ACC’) 1a. ao po o a Peoel 4 2 4 2 Cau 16: [323043] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé day ABC IA tam gidc vudng tai B, AB=a, BC =a¥3. Hinh chiéu vudng g6c ciia S trén mat day la trung diém H cia canh AC. Biét ‘SB = a¥2. Tinh theo a khodng cach tir diém H dén mat phing (SBC). a p 208 o 8 p, 205 5 5 5 5 ‘Clu 17: [323048] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 1a hinh binh hanh, canh AB =2a, BC =2aV2, OD=av3. Tam giée SAB nim trén mat phing vudng géc voi mat phing day. Goi O la giao diém cia AC va BD. Tinh khoang cach d tir diém O dén mit phing (S4B). A.d=a B. d=ay2. c. d=ay3. D. d=2a. Cau 18: [323050] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day Ja hinh chit nhét ABCD c6 AD=k.AB. Hinh chiéu vaéng géc cia dinh § xuéng mit day la Hf thod min HB =—2HA. Ty s6 khoing céch tix A dén mat phing (SDH) va khoang céch tir B dén mit phiing (SHC) la. 4+ Ok 1 [449% 1 1 Ao B, “> . 149K oo OE Cau 19: [323053] Cho hinh King tra ABC.A'B'C' cé day ld tam giée ABC vudng cén tai B, diém E thuc BC sao cho BC =3£C. Biét hinh chiéu vudng géc cia A' lén mit day tring v6i trung diém H cia AB. Canh bén AA'= 2a va tg0 véi day mét géc 60°. Khoding cich tir B dén mit phing (4’HE) 14 av39 3a A. B.S c 5 als FS s 63rations PRO S ~ Hinh Hgc Khéng Gian (Tp 1) ‘Ci 20; [323058] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day la hinh chit nhét tam O. Tam gide SAC du va thugc mat phing vuéng géc véi day. Biét ring SA =2AB =2e , khoing céch tit D én mit phiing (S4C) Ia. 5 A. pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM 01.B [02.A |03.C }04.B |05.B | 06.B /07.A |08.C |09.A | 10.1) LB }12A {13.B [14.C 15D |16C |17.B | 18B [19D | 20.15 B. [TT6008] KHOANG CACH TU CHAN DUONG CAO DEN MAT BEN (Dang 2) Cu 1: (323708] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD 1a hinh thang vudng tai A va B vOi AB=BC=a,AD=2a . Hai mit phing (SAC) va (SBD) cing vudng géc véi 1%t phiing day. Tinh khoang cach tit diém A toi mat phing (SBD). a 2a 3a 4a cd BE oF ve Cau 2: [323714] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day 14 tam gidc déu, hinh chiéu vuéng gée cia dinh S trén m&t phing day la diém H thuge canh AB sao cho HB =2HA . Bi&t SC tao r6i day mét géc 45° va canh bén SA=2a¥/2 . Tinh khoang céch tir diém C’dén mat phing (s4B). 3av3 ay 2ay2 mats , 202 oe D. “ 2 B 3 2 3 (Cu 3: [323721] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day a hinh vudng canh bing 2a, AS4B 1a tam gidc vudng can tai S nim trong mat phiing vung goc voi day. Khoang cdch tir trung did H cia AB dén mat phing (SBD) 14? A af Boa c af pio Cau 4: 1323726] Cho hinh chép S.ABC’c6 SA=3a va S41(ABC). Biét AB=BC=2a, ABC = 120°. Tinh khoang céch tir 4 dén (SBC)? a A. 26 B.= c D. a 3 a eleireland racy > ~ nUNA Ye AMUN GEL LLEp 1) ‘Cau 5: [323729] Cho hinh chop S.ABC cé ddy ABC 18 tam gide vubng tai A, AC=aV3; ABC = 30°, g6c gitta SC va mat phiing (ABC) bing 60°. Canh bén SA ‘vudng g6c voi day. Khodng cdch tir 4 dén mat phing (SBC) bing: ave a 3a 2av3 Cw BS Oe ve. (Cu 6; [323732] Cho hinh ling tru ABC.A'B'C' 6 AB =aV3, ABC = 30", ACB = 60". Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia A’ trén mit day 1a trung diém cia BC. Thé tich khéi chop A'ABC 3 bing Khoding cach ti C dén mat phing (4' AB) bing. v6 2a ave a Be, B78. oF. 6 7 4 Cau 7: [323736] Cho hinh chép déu S.ABC c6 AB =a, go giita mit bén vi mit day bing 60". Tin 4 biétd Ia khoang céch tir diém 4 dén mit phing (SBC). A.3. B.S. C7. D9. CAu 8: [323739] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cb day ABCD 1a hinh chit nhiét, S41 (ABCD), SA= AB=a va AD=xa. Goi E la trang diém canh SC. Tim x, biét khoang cach tr diém E én mat phing (SBD) la d =- Axel. B.x=2. C. x53. D.x=4, ‘Cau 9: {323743} Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1A hinh vu6ng tim O can bing a, SA.L(ABCD), SA=ay3 . Tinh theo a khoang céch tit diém O dén mat phing (SBC). a a3 avs a7 »S. aoe a. p<. AD BG OG 8 CAu 10: [323745] Cho hinh chp S.ABCD o6 dy ABCD 8 hinh chit nhét, SAL (ABCD), A= AB=a va AD=2a. Goi F 18 trung diém canh CD. Tinh 227, piét d 1a khoang eéch a tir diém 4 dén mit phing (SBF). A. 233. B. 433. c. vil. D. 4vil. ‘CAu 11: [323746] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD la hinh vuéng canh 4a . Goi H la diém thuge duéng thing AB sao cho 3HA+HB=0. Hai mat phing (S4B) va (SHC) dtu ‘wudng géc véi mit phing day. Tinh khoang céch tir B dén mat phing (SHC). Sa 5a a ba > B. C= DB 12 6 5 5 65pc ab inking a PROS — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (14) 1), CAu 12: [323750] Cho hinh chép déu S.ABCD 06 canh day bing a . Goi O la giao diém cua hai duéng chéo, M la trung diém cia CD . Tinh khoang cich ti C dén mat phing (som). Aa B. = a4 p.# 2 4 8 Cfu 13: [323752] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD 1a hinh chit nh§t. Tam giée S4B la tam gide déu canh @ va nim trong mat phang vudng géc voi day..Goi O 1a giao diém cha hai duéng chéo. Tinh khodng cich tir diém O t6i mat phiing (SHC) biét thé tich khdi ca6p S.ABCD la es B, C D. viz vi7 27 v27 Cfu 14: [323753] Cho hinh h6p dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D' cé day 1a hinh vudng, tam gide A'AC wuéng cfn tai A, canh 4'C = 2a. Tinh khoang céch tir 4 dén mat phang (BC.2"} theo a? pe 3 Cau 15: [323754] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 SA4=3a va SAL(ABC) . Gid sir AB= BC = 2a, goe ABC =120° . Tim khoang cach tir A dén mat phing (SBC)? at Boa o 4 D. 2a 2 2 CAu 16: [323756] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 dy ABC la tam giéc voi AB=a, AC =2a, BAC =120°. Canh SA vubng géc voi mat phing diy va (SBC) tao véi déy mét gic 60°. Khoang cach ti diém 4 dén mat phing (SBC) la. 3a 3v7a 27a Ae B. D. 27 2 3 Céu 17: [323759] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD o6 day la hinh vuéng canh a . SA vudng gic voi mit phing day. Canh SC hop véi day mét g6c 60°. Goi hla Khoang céch tr diém 4 dén inft phing (SBD). Tisé & bing. res Aeas Pe » 13 13 13 13 66FU D— nnn Age RaONY WEAN (LEP 1) (Cau 18: [323760] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé déy ABCD ti hinh thang vudng tai A va B: AD =2.AB =2BC; BC =a; SA. (ABCD) va SB hop v6i mit phing day mot gc 45°. Tinh [323763] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh thang ABC = BAD =90°, =a;AD=2a . Canh bén SA vudng gic v6i day . Géc tao béi gitta SC va (SAD) bing 30°. Tinh khhoang cdch ti 4 dén (SCD). Aa B. a2 c. $ D. av3 ‘C4u 20: [323765] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD ¢6 day ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh a va goo BAD =120°, Biét S4.L(ABCD) va goi M la trang diém ota BC; biét goo SMA=45". Tinh d(B;(SDC))? ao 306 as 4 2 2 DAP AN TRAC NGHIEM 1B [2c (3A [4D |5C [6B [74 [8B |9B |10.B WC |12.B |13.A | 14.B [15.C | 16.A |17.B |18.D [19a {20.4 C[TT6009] KHOANG CACH TU MOT DIEM DEN MAT PHANG BAT KY (Dang 3) ‘Cu 1: [327559] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 diy ABC 1A tam gide du canh @. Goi M 1a trung diém ciia canh AB, hinh chiéu cia dinh $ trén mat phing (ABC) tring v6i trong tam cia tam giée MBC, canh ben SC= a6 2 CAu 2: [327563] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 BAC =90°, BC =2a, ACB=30". Mat phing (S4B) vudng géc véi mit phiing (ABC). Biét tam gidc SAB can tai S, tam gidc SBC Vudng tai S. Tinh khodng cdch tk trung diém cia AB dén mit phiing (SBC). aN? pt . Tinh khodng cach tit C dén mat phing (SAB). Ad= Bod ca. Dd A.focebisioncrea PRO S ~-Hinh Hc Khong Gian (Tp 1) CAu 3: [327566] Cho hin hdp dimg ABCD.A'B'C"D' c6 day la hinh vuéng, tam giéc AAC lh tam gide vudng cin, A'C= a. Khoing cich tk 4 dén mat phing (BCD') la avé a avé Be ct p. 2° 2 V6 4 Céu 4: [327569] Cho hinh chop ti giée S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh a. Duong thing S4 vudng géc véi mit phing day. Goi M 1a trang diém ca SB. Ty sé A oy a Khodng cach tit diém M dén mat phing (SCD) bing 8 2 (Cu 5: [327573] Cho hinh cbép S.ABC 06 S41 (ABC) va SA=4em, AB =3cm, AC =4em va BC = Sem. Khodng cach tir diém A dén mat phing (SBC) bang (don vj cm). 2 B. a(4,(s8c)) = A. v2 B.2 c A. d(4;(SBC)) = 7 7 Cc (a(snc)) = 534 D. a(4s(S8¢)) =F (CAu 6: [327575] Cho khéi chép S.ABCD cé day la hinh vudng canh 4cm . Hinh chiéu vuéng goc cia S xudng mit day 14 trung diém H cia AB. Biét ring SH =~J2 cm. Khoang céch tt:A dén mat phing (SBD) 1a. A. om B. 2cm C. 3.0m D. 4em Céu 7: [327579] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé day la tam gide du. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia inh S lén mat déy la diém H thuge canh AC sao cho HC =2HA.. Goi Ma trung diém cia 3C va N ld diém thuge canh SB sao cho SB =3SN . Khing djnh nao sau day Ia sai: A. Khoging céch tir diém M dén mat phing (ABC) bing 4 lin khong céch tir diém N dén mat ping (ABC) B. Khoing cach tir diém M dén mat phing (SAB) bing mét nita khoang céch tir diém C én mit phing (S4B). C. Khoang cdch tir V.dén mat phing (S4C) bang ; Khoding cach tir B dén mit phing (SAC™ D. Khoang cach tir diém M aén m§t phiing (S4B) bing 3 khoang cach tir digm H.dén mit phang (S4B). 68inc tat ins FRU 9 — nN FAYE ROMY GRU (Lp 1) Cfu 8: [327582] Cho hinh chp S.ABCD o6 day la hinh chit nhat ABCD. Tam giée SAD can tai S-va thug mit phing vudng géc voi day. Goi Mla diém thod min Sif +20M =0. Ty sé khoang cach D dén mat phing (S4B) va ti M aén mat phing(S4B) la 2 3 1 AS Be Gas D.2 3 2 2 ‘Cau 9: [327586] Cho binh chép S.ABCD o6 day 18 hinh thoi. Tam gidc SAB cfn tai S'va thuge mit phing vuéng géc véi day , biét tam giée ABC déu canh 20.em va mat phing (SCD) tao v6i day mét g6c 60°, Khoang cach tir.4 dén (SCD) 18 A. 200m B. 10cm C. 150m D. 30cm. Cfu 10: [327593] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 diy ABCD 1A hinh vudng. Canh S4=a va vudng géc véi mit phing day. Géc giita mit phiing (SCD) va mat phing day bing 45°, Goi O li giao diém cia AC va BD. Tinh khoang céch d tirdiém O dén mat phing (SBC). ay a2 3a 20 40 2° ‘Cu 11: [327596] Cho hinh chép S.4BC cd SAL (ABC), déy ABC la tam giée du canh a. Biét SB=aV5 , khoing céch tir rung diém cia $4 dén mit phing ($BC) li. a, 20N57 a NST “19” 4 19 Cau 12: [327599] Cho hinh chép S.ABC e6 day 1a tam gide d8u canh @.Hinh chiéa vuéng goc cia dinh S xudng mat day 1a trung diém H cia canh AB. Biét tam giic SAB déu, Khodng cfich ti diém 4 dén mit phiing (SBC) 1a. aol avis avid 2aVis . —. Ad= Baet Gd= Ded D. B.A. ca. D. 10 2 15 CA 13: [327601] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ld hinh vudng canh 2a. Hinh chiéu vudng gc ciia dinh S xuéng mit day tring voi trang diém H cia canh AD. Biét ring khoang céch ti diém 4 dén mat phing (SBC) bing 22424 2olal D6 dai canh S4 li: 2a Be Cau 14: [327603] Cho hinh chop S.ABC cé day 1a tam gidc vudng tai B cé AB=a;BC=2a. Hinh chiéu vuéng géc cia dinh S xudng mat dy tring voi trung diém cia B. 2a. C. 2av2. D.3a. 3a AC. Biét SB ==, khoang céch tir diém C én mit phing (4B) la: of D. 2a2.sara PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1) RceTinepoeneoan Cau 15: [327607] Cho ling tru ABC.A'B'C' cé ddy 1a tam gid vabng cin tai A bi AB = AC =3a. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia BY lén mit day 1a diém H thuge BC sao cho HC =2HB. Biét canh bén cia ling tru bing 2a. Khodng cach ty B dén mat phing (B' AC) bang: 2a 3av3 a B. aV3 Cae p.# F a3 3 3 Cu 16: [327611] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD la hinh vuéng. Goi H,M an lugt 1a trung diém cia cée canh AB, CD. Biét SH 1 (ABCD), khoang.cach tir B dén raat phang (SHM) bang $ Tinh Khoang cach tir diém A dén mat phing (SCD) khi AS4B la tam giée déu: A B.d=——. Cd= D. d=. 2° . 14 7 3 ‘Cu 17; [327614] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD 06 diy ABCD ia hinh chit nhdt, AD =24B. Tam gidc SAB cin tgi $ va nim trong mit phing vudng g6c voi day. Goi H 14 hinh chiéu ofa S trén (ABCD). Biét dign tich tam giée S4B bing 1 cm’ va d(B;(SAD))=~2 cm. Tinh dn tich hinh chit nhat ABCD: A.32. B16. C8. D. 72. Cfiu 18: [327617] Cho hinh chép S.4BCD 06 diy ABCD li hinh vudng. Canh SA vuéng g6c voi day, géc gitta duéng thing SB va mit phing day bing 60°. Goi A nim trén dean AD sao cho HD =2HA. Khi S4=3¥3, tinh khoang céch tk diém H dén mat phing (SBD) : Bq-wt 7 DAP AN TRAC NGHIEM Lc (2B [3c [4B [5c [6B [7A [8B |9.C [100 WC [124A [13.B [14B |15.B [16.0 |17A | 18C 70ahaa FRU 9 ~ AM 219¢ Knog Gian (Lap 1) Chi a8 5 [TV6010] KHOANG CACH GIA 2 DUONG THANG CHEO NHAU 1. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAT 1. Duong vudng géc chung va dogn vudng goc chung cia 2 duimg thing chéo nhau. a) Duong thiing A cit hai duong thing chéo nhau a,b va cing vudug géc voi méi dudng thing dy duge goi la duéng ‘vuéng g6c chung cla a va b b) Néu dutmg vudng géc chung A cit hai duréng thing chéo nhau a va } lin hrot tai M va N thi dd dai doan thing MN goi Ia khoing cach gitta 2 duing thing chéo nhau a va b. 2. Céich x4c djnh doan vudng géc chung cia 2 duéng thing chéo nhau Cho hai dudng thing chéo nhau a va 5. Goi (8) 1 mat phing chira b va song song véi a, a' li hinh chiéu vudng géc ciia a trén (8). Vi afi(B) nén alja'. Goi N=a'nb va (a) la mat phing chita @ vi a'. Dung ding thing A qua N va vudng géc véi (B) , goi M=Ana, dé ding suy ra A 18 dudng vubng géc chung va MN 1a dogn vuéng g6c chung cia a va b. Nhgn xét: a) Khodng céch gitta hai dudng thing chéo nhau bing : CO khodng cdch gitta m6t trong hai duéng thing 46 dén mat r phing song song véi n6 va chita duémg thing con lai b) Khoding céch gitta hai ding thing chéo nhau bing Khoding cdch gitta hai mat phing song song véi n6 va v chita dudng thang cdn lai. 3. Phwrong phap Phwong php 1: Dyng dong vadng géc chung dé tinh khodng cach gitta 2 dudng thing chéo nhau., 7Heedatodon don PRO § — Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (14) 1) M6 hinh: Khio sit khéi chop dinh S 6 duémg cao s SH bai toan yéu cdu chéing ta tinh khodng cach gitta baiduéng thing chéo nhau d (thugc mat day) va duéng thing SC thuge mgt bén cia khéi chp trong 46d LSC. +) Dung hinh: Ta co hinh chiéu vudng géc ca SC trén mat phing day la HC. Mit khac : SCtd 4.1 (SHC) MV sit a . Goi M=d HC, dung MK LSC khi 46 MK 1a doan vudng géc chung cia’ AC va SC. «4, MK _MC MC +) todn: Di — = =——.HE. ) Minh toin: Dung HE LSC Khi dé [== MK = HE. ne : et Set tye HE* SH? HC’ Phuong phap 2: Dung duong thing chira a va song song vi b (hoc duéng thing chit. b ‘va song song véi a) dé tinh khodng céch gitta hai duémg thang chéo nhau, ‘M6 binh: Khio sat khéi chop dinh Sc duéng cao SH bai toan yéu cau ching ta tinh khodng céch gitta hai dudmg thang chéo nhau d (thuéc mit day) va duong thing SC thuéc mat bén ciia khéi chop tuy nhién trong truréng hop nay KhOng vudng géc vii SC. +) Dung hinh: Tim giao diém cia SC va day (giao diém iia canh thuge mit bén va mit déy) trong trrmg hop nay giao diém la diém C. Tir C ta dumg duing thing xCy||d. Khi d6 d(d;SC)=d(d5(Sxy)). Goi M=d HC. Do dé d =d(M;(Sxy)) dén day ching ta quay vé bai toan tim khoang céch tir diém bit ky thude mat day dén mit phing phing bén (SCx) cia khéi chép. Chi é tinh khoang cach d(d;(Sxy)) ta c6 thé ldy bat ky diém ndo thuge d (khéng nhat thiét la diém M) lam sao dé quy kboang c4ch cin tim vé khodng céch tir 4 dén raat phiing (Sxy) nhanh va dé dang nhit. ‘Xét tam gide vuéng SHC ta c« => HE>d. Chit ¥ 2: Trong trvéng hop trong hinh vé da ton tai mat phing chia SC va song song voi d hodc chira d va song song véi SC thi ta nén tan dung luén yéu td dé. rRpcan in FoR 9 — Le aye mung Una ep 47 Chi ¥ 2: Ngoai cach dyng mit phing chita SC va song song véi d dé tinh khodng céch gitta d va SC ta c6 thé dyng duéng thing chita d va song song véi SC 4é tinh khoang cach gitta ching tuy nhién cach lam nay thurdmg kha phie tap so véi cach lam ban du, Do 46 ta wu tién dumg mit phing chtra canh bén SC va song song vi duémg thing thudc mat day. I. viDU MINH HOA 1. Vidy co ban ‘Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chép $.4BCD cé day la hinh vuéng canh a va SA 1 (ABCD). Biét rang SC tao véi mit diy m6t géc 60°. Khodng céch gitta 2 dutng thing AB va SD l&: a. ae Ded os, Ad= B. d=ayi. Cd= Loi gidi: Ta 06: AC=a¥2. Do S41 (ABCD) va SC tao v6i day géc 60° nén SCA= 60". Khi do S4= ACtan60° =aV6. ‘AB 1 AD bof => AB A(SAD). AB LSA Dung AH 1 SDsuy ra AH 1a dogn vubng g6c chung cita AB va SD. SAAB___aV¥2 Ta cb: AH =e Chon A. VsP+4Be 7 ‘Vi du 2: Cho hinh chop S.4BC cé day la tam gidc’d&u canh a, goi J la trung diém cla AB Hinh chiéu vung géc cia S trén mit day 1a trung diém ota CY. Biét chidu cao cita khéi chop li h=aV3 . Khong céch d gitta 2 dutng thing AB va SC la. ay51 2av5t 7 Bed= aaa Cd= Loi gidt: CI L AB s Ta cé: a 06: {Gri ae = 4. (sc) Dymg JF LSC khi dé IF 14 doan vuéng géc chung ca F AB va SC. Dimg HE 1 SC ta cb: HE LIF E Lai cé aan 3 => CH= SHHC [su + cH Chon C. 2 Khi do HE = 7BPRO 5 — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (4p 1) foal ‘Vi dy 3: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day la hinh vung ABCD canh a va SA (ABCL). Biét mit phiing (SBC) tao voi day mét géc 60°. Tinh khoang cach gitta 2 duémg thing ED BCL AB Tac: Be . 2 06: Geis CL (SAB) Khi dé ((SBC);( ABCD) = SBA =60° Suy ra S4= ABtan60° = aV3. Goi O 1A tam hinh vudng ‘BDL AC ABCD tacé: fipace => BD L (SAC) Dung OM LSC khi db OM 1a dutng vudng géc chung SC _ SA SAOC BD === sa ota BD va SC. Ta eb ACAS~ ACMO (g- 8) 7- =" = OM =P Knidd d= 00 = Lav =, cron, Vi dy 4: Cho chép SABC cé day ABC 1A tam gide vuéng cin tai A, tam gidc SBC Ia tam gide déu canh a va thude mit phing vudng géc véi day. Tinh khong céch @ gita 2 duing thing S4 va BC. ago cae D. d=av3 Baa 4 ‘Loi gigi 7 s Goi H 1a trung diém cia BC khi d6 SH 1 BC. Mat khdc (SBC) 1 (ABC) do 46 SH 1(ABC). WB BC_a Ta cé: == va AB=AC= = ‘'acé: SH 2 vE Jpn AH fret => BC 1 (SHA). Dung HK LSA khi a6 BCL SH HK I doan vuéng géc chung cha BC va SA. Lieb: HK = SHAH _ 3 Chong, Vsene 4 4sy 9 ~ um rye nutony GE UEP 1 ‘Vi dy 5: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day ld hinh vuéng canh a, S41 (ABCD). Biét mat phing(SBC) tao véi déy mét géc 60° va M 1a trang diém cia SD . Tinh khoang céich d gitta 2 dutng thing 4B va CM. fi of A. d=av3 Bed Gas v6 Dada Loi, (BC LAB Ta 06: tre LSA gitia 2 mat phing (SBC) va (ABC) Tacé: S4= ABtan SBA= av. Do ABI|CD = AB||(CMD) do 46 : d(AB;CM) =d(AB;(CMD)) Dyng AH 1 SD khi d6 d(4;(SCD))= => BC 1 (SAB) => SBA 1a g6c Leicd an = S44D__ avlh s+ aD 2 Do 46 a=22. chonB. Vi dy 6: Cho hink Ip phuong ABCD.A'B'C'D' cb cqnh bing a. Goid 1a khong cich gitta 2-duing thing AC va C'D. Tinh ty 86 ©. a ANB B. V2 Loi gidt: Dé thdy AB*IC'D do dé d(AC;C'D) =d(C'D;(4CB’)) Khi 46 d=d(D;(B'AC)). M&t khéc OB=OD (vii O la tam hinh vuéng ABCD) Khi dé d(D;(B'AC))=d(B;(B'AC)) BD LAC _, 4C 1(BB'O), dung BH 1 B'O AC 1 Bpr AC +(BB'0), BOBB'__a Suy ra BH 1 (B'AC)=>d = BH = = ( ) Ve0"+BB" V3 Do vay i756 S = 8 Chon C. 15FRO S - Hinh Hgc Khong Gian (14) 1) ‘Vidy 7: Cho hinh chép $.48C 06 SA vudng g6c véi mat phiing (ABC), day ABC tam gide vudng tai B ob AB =a,BC = a3, Biét SA rf khoang cach gitta hai duong thing SE va AC Ia: fees 2 156 13 20 10 Loi gidi: +) Dung Bx //AC, AE 1 Bx= (SAE) 1 Bx +) Dung AF LSE = d(AC;SB)= AF AESA Taco: AF = = Vsaé+ AE Vi dy 8: Cho hinh ling try ABC.A'B'C' cé day li tam gide déu canh a, hinh chiéu vudng gc cia B' lén mit phing day tring. véi trang diém H cia canh AB, gc gitta mat phing (BCC'B') va mit phing day bing 60°. Tinh khoang cdc gitta hai duéng thing 44’ va BC. A.d=34 caa38 p.4=24 16 3 Loi gidi: +) Dung HK 1 BC= BC L(B'HK)= B'KH=60°. yr c => B'H = HK tan60° = +) Do Ad'|| BB'=> d(Ad';BC)=d(A4'(B'C'C)) (4;(B'C'CB)) = 2d (H;(B'C'CB)) = 2HE HKB'H _3a_ TR NE Do dé a=%2. chon B. 6Nec onieg apo ws FRO S — Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (1p 1) ‘Vi dy 9: Cho hinh chp SABC 6 day ABC 1A tam gidc vudng cin tai A, AB=AC=2a, hinh chiéu vudng g6c cla dinh S_lén mit phing (ABCD) tring véi trung diém cia canh AB, biét S4=aV2. Tinh khoing cdch d gitta 2 duong thing SA. va BC. Ad=ay3 nach Lai gidi: +) Goi #18 trung diém cia canh AB khi dé SH (ABC) va SH =VS4-H# =a +) Dung Ax//BC = d(S4;BC)=d ((B;SAx)) +) Dung HK | dx =>(SHK) 1 Ax. +) Dug HE 1 SK => d(B;(Sdx)) = 2d (H5(S4x)) +) Tacé: HK = AH sin HAR = =9d(H;(Sdx))= HE === = 9. si? +HK? V3 +) Do db 4(s4;Bc)= 5. Chon. Vi dy 10: Cho hinh chép S.ABC 6 day ABC 1a tam gidc vudng tai 4, AB=aV3,dC =a, tam gid SBC 1A tam gidc vudng cn dink S va nim trong mit phiing vu6ng géc voi mat phing (ABC). Tinh khoang céch d gitta 2 duéng thing SB va AC. 2av21 7 A B.d= Lai gid +) Goi H la trung diém cia BC ta cb: SH LBC Mit khéc (SBC) 1 (ABC) => SH 1 (ABC) +) Tacb: BC = JAB? + AC? = 2a SH=2BC =a, +) Dung Bx || AC=> d(AC;SB)=d(AC;(SBx)) =4(c3(s2))= +) Dung HK 1 Bx, HE | SK => HE 1 (SBx) +) d(C;(SBx))=2d (H;(SBx)) =278. SH.HK +)Tacé: HK = SHAK - VSH? + HK’ Do 6 d =2d(H;(SBK))= tat 1 chon B. 7feccbtntrg sparen PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (T4p 1) Vi dy 11: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD 06 day 1a hinh vudng canh 2a, $4 .L(ABCD) . Goi Af 1a trung diém cita canh CD, biét SA =aV5 . Khoang cach gitta 2 duémg thing SD va BM 1a. 2039 p2aviss oe pp, 2avi45 3 15 “1B =) Dyng DN) BM = W ti tnung diém cia 4B, Khi do d (SD; BM)=d(BM;(SDN)) =d(B;(SDN))=d(4;(SDN)) Dyng AE 1 DN= DN 1 (SAE), dung AF 1 SE AF 1 SE (Fa f LpN?* (spn) vais { Tach: 4p=—ANAD_ _ 20 Vanev a V5 Do vay d(B;(SDN)) = d(4;(SDN)) ABSA _4, [3 _2avias = AF = = [ag + SA 29°29 - Chon D. Vi dy 12: Cho hinh chop S.ABC cé déy 1a tam gide vudng cin tai B, AB=BC=2a va SA L(ABC). Goi M la trung diém cia AC. Biét g6c gitta 2 mat phing (SBC) va (ABC) bing 60°. Tinh khoang cdch d gitta 2 dudmg thing AB va SM theo a. aga vB8 pg cg 22v3 pega 2 13 13, 13 13 ‘Loi gidi: AB LBC = Ta 06: B 1a gée gitta ac (eres => BC 1 (S4B) => SBA 1A géc gi hai mat phing (SBC) va (ABC) Ta 06: SA= ABtan SBA =2aV3 . Dung Mx|| AB Khi dé d(AB;SM) = d(AB;(SMx))=a(4;(SMx)) Dyng AE 1 Mx; AF 1 SE khi dé d(4;(SMz))= AF Do AE|| BC nén EAM = ACB = 45° Suy ra AE = AM cos45° =a SAAE VSa? + AE? Dodo 4F =noah FIKU 9 — Hunn BIge Knong Gran {gp 1) Vi dy 13: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD 6 day Ia hinh vudng canh @, Sd (ABCD), duing thing SC tao véi day géc 45°. Khodng cach gitta 2 duong thing SB va AC 1a: avio avid 10 Léi gid: +) Tacé: AC = aV3;5CA = (SC;(ABCD)) = 45° => SA=AC= avi +) Dung Bx||-AC => d( AC; SB) = d(C; SBr) 1) Dung oft Ad C.d= Bods OEBO 1a hinh chtt nhét suy ra AE = OB = AE SA __ avid +)d= =. Chon. Vapesa 5 2. Vidy van dung cao. ‘Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 d4y ABCD la hinh chit nh§t c6 AB =a,BC = a3 - Hinh | chiéu vuéng géc H cia dinh S Ién mit phing (ABCD) la diém H tha min HA =-2HB.. Goc. gitta mit phing (SCD) va mit phing (4BCD) bing 60°. Tinh khodng céch gita 2 duving | thing 54 va BD. Sal7 9av7 3ay7 d= Bd= d= & 28 14 - ¢ _ 4 14 Loi gidt +) Dung HK LCD = SKE = 60°. +) Ta 06: SH = HK.tan.60° = BC tan 60° =3a. +) Dung Ax//BD = d(SA;BD) = d(BD;SAx) = 4 (B;Sts)~34(H(S4x)). +)Dung HE | Ax, HF 1 SE => d(H;(Sdx))= +) Ta cb: tan ABD = V3 => HAE = ABB = 60° => HE = HA.sin60° = 3°23 SHHE +) Do do: BP gt ppt alss i, BD) = on ‘Chon A. 79Syme PRO S ~ Hinh Hoe Khéng Gian (Tp 1) reobningoae Vi dy 2: Cho khdi chép S.ABCD 06 Gay ABCD li hinh vubng canh 2a. Hink chiéu vudng go cia S trén m&t phing (ABCD) 1a diém H thude doan BD sao cho HD =3HB. Biét géc giths mit phing (SCD) va mat phing déy bing 45°. Khoding céch gitta 2 dong thing SA va BD la 3ay34 avid 2av5t p. 2238, “7 Ao Ba c. 7 3 13 +) Dung HK 1 CD => CD 1(SHK) do vay (SCD; ABCD) = SKH = 45°. Tac: AHKD aged ido vy HK = Kp =34 2 4 > SH = HK tan4s° = +)Dung 4x//BD ta cd: d(SA;BD)=d(BD;(S4x))= d(H;(SAx)). Dung HE | Av=> HE=OA=ay2 Dung AF 1 SE=> HF 1 (Sdx). 5 pp SHHE _3aV34_ Tet: AP caer oN Vi dy 3: Cho hinh chop SABCD 06 déy ABCD 18 hinh chit nhgt c6 AB =2a,AD=aV3, canh bén SA vuGng géc.véi day, goi M 1A tung diém cia canh CD. Biét SM tao v6i met phang (ABCD) mét g6c 60°, tinh khoang céch d gita 2 duémg thing AM va SB. aY60 aV60 av60 A.d= B. d= C.d= = . 5 6 10 30 Loigi +) Tacé: AM = VAD? +DM? = => SA= AM tan 60 =2aV3 _ +) Dung Br|| AM > (AM; +) Dung AK 1 Bx, AH 1 SK MD_1 a DE ) = 4 (4;SBx) +)Ta 06: tan MAB = BAR = 30° => AK = AB 00830" = av3 +) d(4;(SBx))= AH =a of? 2 218 Chon a. 80YKU 9 — Mn H9C Rnong Gian L¥p 4) ‘Vi dy 4: Cho hinh ling try ABC.A"B'C'cé day 1d tam gide vudng cin AC= BC =3a, hinh chiéu-vuéng géc cia B’ lén mit déy tring voi trong tim tam giéc ABC, mit phing (ABB' A‘) tao véi mit phing (ABC) mét géc 60°. Tinh khodng cach gitta 2 dung thing AB va B'C. 3aV42 aaa a A. da3a? Bg- 30 c= 0” 14 7 4 Tai gidi: *) Dung CI L AB= J la trung diém cia AB. 4) Tacé: (B'GI) 1 AB => B'IG=60°. 3ay2 2 z +) Dimg THA BIC d(4B\R'C)= 1H 2 OSL Ta ob: BIC=VBG+6C ols el Do dé dam =X 3 Hole dung GK || IH = IH ==GK === 2S _ ' 2 2 B'S +60 Chon 4. Vi dy 5: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 dy ABCD 1a hinh chit nbit cb AD =av2,, hinh chiéu vudng géc ha dinh S xubng mit dy 1a tring ¢iém cba AB, biét tani gide SCD 18 tara gide vudng tai S va nlm trong mit phing tao v6i déy mét géc 45°. Tinh khodng cach d gitta 2 dudng thing SA vaBD. 2a Vii +) Goi H 1a trung diém cia AB. Dung HF LCD Khi dé HF = AD =ay2. +) Ta 06: CD 1 (SHF) = SFH = 45" = SH = HF tan 45° = a2 ; SF = HF V2 =2a Do tam giée SCD vubng can nén CD =2SF = 4a AB.AD 4a Suy ra d(4;BD) = =4¢ (42D) 3 81Secale anon PRU S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (4p t) ++) Dyng Ax//BD,HK 1 Ax,HE | SK A 4a _2a 2°33 . Chon D. vi” ‘Vi dy 6: Cho hinh chép SABCD cb day ABCD la hinh thoi tim O canh a, binh chiéu vung g6c cla dinh § Ién mit phing day tring voi trong tim H cha tam giéc déu ABC, biét mit phing (SCD) tao véi mit phiing (ABCD) mét gée 60°. Tinh khodng céch gitta 2 duong 4) Ta cb: tix =1a( 4.60) +) Do vay d(S4; BD) = 2HE = thing S4 va BD. = 2239 D.d=al 3 a Ad B Lai gidt +) Ta cé A4BC déu canh a nén H 1a tryc tim cla tam gid ABC=> CH | AB=>CH 1 DC +) Khi do: SH = +) Dung Ax//BD,HE 1. Ax HF 1 SE => HE =04=* HESH a => d(s4;BD) = HF - ES __ © . chon. ( ) Vig +s? V5 ‘Vidy 7: Cho hinh Hing tru dimg ABC.A'B'C'cé day ABC 1a tam gidc vuéng c6 AB=BC=a A'B=ay3.Goi M la trung diém canh BC. Tinh theo a khodng céch gitta ha dudng thing AM va B'C.ies FKU 5 ~ Jann Hoc Knong Gian (Lap 1) Lai gidi: Tacé: AA'=VA"B*— AB? = a2. Dung Cx|| AM khi do a(AM;B°C) =4(4M;(B°C2)). =d(M;(B'Cx)) =34(B(e'ea)). (BE L Cx BP Lip EF (BC) = 4(Bi(B'C)) = BF poe Sayre BE = 7h oo BP =e VeetaBE V7 ‘Chon D. woe WO. BAITAP TU LUYEN A [T6011] Khoang cach gitra hai dwong thing chéo nhau (Dang 1) ‘CAu 1: [329053] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh thang vudng tai A, B. Biét AB=a; BC=a, AD=3a, SA=av2. Khi SA1(ABCD), khoing céch gitta hai duéng thing S4, CD la: A a ge We oe Ba > = B. we Cc Be D. B CAu 2: [329056] Cho ti dién du ABCDcanh aV3. DO dai khoang céch gitta hai dudng thing 4B vaCD 1a? oe 4 os. av6 2 pS. 3 ‘Céu 3: [329063] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé déy ABC 1a tam gidc déu canh a. Canh bén SA=SB=: =b. Khoing ofch gia hai dvbng thing SA va BC bing “4, Tinh b theo a. 2a A. b=, B. b=a. C. b=. 3 B Can 4: [329070] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD la hinh chit nhat, AB=34D. Hinh chiéu vu6ng géc ciia dinh S lén mit phiing (ABCD) 14 diém H € AB sao cho BH =2AH . 83feeclinten ree PRO S —Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap () Khhoiing eich tir W dén mit phing (S4D) bimg “ va SH =\3 . Tinh khong céch gitta hai dudng thing SH va CD. AL B. V2 c. pi. Cau 5: [329116] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD 1a hinh thang’vudng tai A va 2, day In BC. Hai mat bén (SAB), (SAD) vudng géc véi day. Canh SA= AB =a, g6c git'a duémg thing SD va (ABCD) bang 30". Tinh khoang cach gitta hai duéng thing SA va BD. B a3 Ad= B.d=ay3. ga, . . zB a3 Cdn Dida ‘Céiu 6: [329117] Cho hinh chép déu $,4BCD cé déy la hinh vung ABCD tim O , canh bin ‘SA=aV5, mit phing (SCD)tao véi mit phing (ABC) mét géc 60° . Khodng cdc gitta BO va SC la: iS a 2g 3 6 3 Cau 7: [329123] Cho hinh chép tam giécS.ABC cé day la tam gide vudng cn tai A c6 AB= AC =2a. Goi M la trung diém cia BC. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia dinh S xubng day ‘a trung diém cia AM . Biét SAtgo voi day géc 60°. Khoang cach gitta 2 duéng thing BC \a SA Va: ah Pea o 6 v8 3 2 4 2 Cau 8: [329128] Cho hinh chép S.4BCD c6 @iy ABCD la hinh thoi 5 AC =2a,BD =2aV3 tim O. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia dinh § xudng mit day tring vei trung diém cia OB. Biét tam gidc SBD vudng tai S. Khoang cach gitta 2 duéng thing AC va SB la: 3a 3a 3a AS B.— a> 4 8 2 Céu 9: [329134] Cho khéi Hing try ABC.A'B'C' c6 day 1a tam gide ABC can tgi A cb AB = AC=2a; BAC =120°. Tam giée A'BC vuéng cin tai A’ va nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi day (ABC). Khong cach gitta hai duing thing AA’ va BC theo a la: af oh pf 6 4 2 : ‘Cfiu 10: (329137] Cho hinh Hing try ABC.A'B’C’ 06 dy ABC IA tam gide déu canh a. Hina chiéu vuéng géc cia dinh 4’ lén mit day tring véi trong tim tam giée ABC. Biét canh béa ‘cia khdi ling tru tao véi day goc 60°. Khong cach gitta hai duémg thing AB va A'C-1a: Ase B. 2 84een ra inh AALS Ae anaanee aay anaewangy Wane CAE A) Ast Be 4 2 C4u 11: [329143] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 diy ABC 1a tam vudng tai A. Tam giac (SAB) ddu va nim trong mit phiing vubng g6c véi day. Budng thing BC tao véi mit phing (SAC) g6c 30°. Khong cach gitta hai duéng thing SB va AC bing oS . Tinh 46 dai dogn thing BC. A. BC=av2. B. BC=2a. ©. BC=aN3. D. BC=3a., Cau 12: [329145] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 14 hinh chit nhét canh, __AB=ay2, BC. iC. Goi M_ 18 trang diém cita_ ‘CD. Tinh khodng céch gitta hai duong thing SC va BM . A. av. po ooh a aa pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM OLD |62.B /03.C | 04.A (05.D |06.A | 07.B | 08.C [oD 10.4 IC | 12.8 B-(TT6012] _Khoang cach giira 2 duing thing chéo nhau (Dang 2) ‘Cau 1: [331877] Cho hinh chép SABC 06 day ‘ABC li tam giée vuéng ofa tai A , AB= AC = 2a, hinh chiéu vudng géc ola dinh $ ién mit phiing (ABC) tring v6i trang diém H cha cenh AB. Biét SH =a, khoang cach giita 2 duéng thang SA va BC la: 4a At B= co D. 3 3 2 3 Cau 2: [331878] Cho hinh King try 4BC.A'B'C' c6 day i tam gid¢ déu canh a, goi M 1a trong diém cia AB , tam gide (A'CM) can tai A' va nim trong mat phing vudng gée voi 8 day. Biét thé tich ling tra bing . Khoang cdch gitta 2 dudng thing AB va CC’. a, 2057 vp 2057 208, p, 2288, 3 19 13 3 CAw’3: [331879] Cho khdi chép S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD 1a hinh yuéng canh 2a. Hinh chiéu wing géc ciia 5 trén mat phing (ABCD) 1a diém H thugc dogn BD sao cho HD = 3HB.. Biét 6c gitta mit phing (SCD) va mit phing day bing 45°. Khodng cach gitta 2 duéng thing S4 va BD las a, 30034 p, 2avi3 205 p, 2238 7 3 13 17 85fecal Sina dha aon XKU dD — LN F9C Knong Gian (apt) Cau 4: (331881] Cho hinh ling tru dimg ABC.A'B'C' c6 day ABC IA tam gide vuéng tai 3, AB=av3, BC=2a. Goi M 1a trung diém cba BC. Tinh khoing cach gitta hai duing thing AM, B'C biét Ad'=aV2. ol, B ay2. Cau 5: [331882] Cho hinh ling tra dimg ABC.A'B'C' 06 AC =a, BC =2a, ACB =120° 7a dudng thing A’C tao v6i mt phing (ABB'A’) géc 30°. Tinh khodng céch gitta hai dutg thing 4'B, CC’. Dz 2a. a2 pi aV21 p22 . 7 . 14 3° 2° (CAu 6: [331883] Cho hinh chép S.4BCD c6 day ABCD 1a binh vudng canh a. Canh bén SA vusng géc v6i mat phing day va mat phing (SBD) tao véi mit phing (ABCD) mit goc bing 60°. Goi M la trung diém cita AD . Tinh khoang cach gitta hai duimg thing SC va BM . A C 2a 6a a 3a A B=. C=. Dv. vir vir va ': [331885] Cho hinh chop déu S.ABC cé dO dai dudng cao tir dinh S dén mit phing day (ABC) bing of Géc tao béi mat bén véi mit phiing day bing 60°. Goi M, N kin lugt la trang diém cha AB, SC. Tinh khodng cach gitta hai duong thing S4, MN. a oa pu oi, p, 223 a2 42 a2 a ‘CAu 8: [331886] Cho khéi chép S.ABCD of day la hinh vuéng canh a, Sd 1 (ABCD). Goi ‘M1 trang diém canh BC va SM = % Khong cfch gitta 2 duimg thing SM va AD IA : D. av2 Cau 9: [331889] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cd day Ia hinh chi nhét ABCD 06 AB =3a; AD =2a, SAL (ABCD). Goi MA trung diém cia AD. Khodng céch gitta 2 dudng thing CM va SA Ia: 6a 3a 6a A B. D. VB Vio Vio—— ee - tec eh iaeg nnn AAV eT anu anys mang Smee La ay ‘Cau 10: [331891] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 6 SA vuéng géc véi mit phing (ABC), day ABC tam gide vubng tai Bcd AB=a,BC =ay3, Biét Mawr, khoing céch gitta 2 duong thing SB va AC Ia: 4 9 P30 ** 20 p, 2930 13 “20 “Us 10 C4u 11: [331893] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day la hinh vuéng canh 2a; S41 (ABCD) Goi M 1a trang diém cia canh CD, biét SA=a¥5. Khoang cach gitta 2 duémg thing SD va BM 1a: 9 2a 15 ‘Cau 12: [331894] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 déy ABCD 18 hinh thang c6 day lon A AD, cdo dudng thing S4, AC va CD 460i mot vodng géc voi nhau; S4=AC=CD=ay2 va AD =28C . Tinh khoang céch gitta hai duimg thing SB va CD. avs avid 2 a CAu 13: [331897] Cho hinh chépS.ABCD o6 day ABCD 1a hinh thang vung tai A va B 06 AB=a,BC =a, CD=aV6, SA=aV2.Khi SAL(ABCD) thi khoang cach gitta AD va SC 1a? a8 5 o 3 2 3 Cu 14: [331900] Cho hinh chép SABC c6 day tam giée déu ABC canh Ia a, canh bén SA =a, SA 1. (ABC), IA trung diém cia BC. Khoang céch gitta hai duéng thing SI va AB la? aa 3 eee) ee Mr MT mae ol c. ‘Cu 15: [331901] Hinh chép S.ABC 6 dy ABC lA tam gide vudng tgi C06 CA=a,CB=b, canh SA=h vudng g6c voi day. Goi D ld trung diém canh AB. Khoang céch gitta hai duing thing AC va SD 1a? ah bh ah ah A. . B. . c . D. : Va? +h? vo? +4n? Ve an Ve 42K pAP AN TRAC NGHIEM OLA (02.B | 03.A |04.C |05.B |06.D | 07.A [08.C | 09.B | 10.D UD [12C }13.C [14B | 15.8FRU 5 ~ Munn myc Raong Gian (LEP 1) Chit 48 6 ITV6013] GOC GIU’A DUONG THANG VA MAT PHANG peat ntng aot LLY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAL 1. Dinh nghia géc gitra dwéng thing vA mat phing Goce gitta ducing thing d va méit phiing (P) la géc gitta d va hink chiéu vudng géc d' cia d trén.(P). 2. Cach xdc djnh géc gitra ding thing va mit phing Dé xdc dinh géc giita duong thing d va mat phéng (P) ta the hién cdc buée nhte sau: +Tim giao diém 7 cia d va (P). + Lay diém 4 trén d, ké AH 1 (P) tai H. Khi a5 géc gifta duéng thing d va mét phéing (P) chink la AH. Ding ti sé long gide hode hé thite Inong trong tam gidc, ta tinh doe AIH. 3. Mét s6 mé hinh co ban + MO hinh 1. Hinh chép S.ABC e6 canh SA (ABC). ——> Khao sat 1.1. Khdo sdt mat phing (ABC) Ss Ta xdc dink (SC;(ABC)). Giao diém cia SC va (ABC) 18 C. Bai ra.c6 SAL (ABC) tai A= (SC;(ABC)) =5CA. ‘Turon ty, ta xdc dinh duge (SB;(ABC)) = SBA. Téng quat, véi moi diém P <(ABC) thi tac 3 (SP;(4BC)) = SPA. 88tire na di ane Ae ntnee Lape meeps wine Ce oo, > Lavy ‘M6ét sé bai ton phat trién hon, diém P-khéng con thugc mat phiing (ABC) nia thi ta sé tim giao diém cia SP va (ABC). Goi K =SPA(ABC) => (SP;(ABC)) = SKA. —— Khio sit 1.2. Khéo sétm mat, phing (s4 C) ‘Taxée dinh (SB;(SAC)) s Giao diém ciia BS va (SAC) la S. ‘Vé phuong phip ta sé xéc dinh chin duimg cao H ha tir B xubng (SAC). Ta ké BH (SAC) tai H, tir 6 suy ra ngay (BS;(SAC)) = BSH. ‘Voi cach lam nay thi diém A khé "vu vo", tir d6 din én vige tinh toan gp nhidu kh6 khin. DE ¥ mit phing (SAC) & day rat dc bidt, mit pg nay chita duémg cao SA. : “ Hon nffa (SAC) (ABC) = AC nén ta st ké BH 1 AC tai H, tir 6 => (BS;(SAC)) = BSH. “That vay, ta 08 tories = BH 4 (SAC) = (BS;(SAC)) = 25H. Cling tir BH 1. (SAC) thi ta xdc dinh duge ngay ‘Vic khao sét mit phing (SAB) trong ty nhu vigc khéo sit mit phing (SAC). > Nhan xét Tir viée khao sat trén, ta c6 ngay két qua sau: Voi hinh chép S.ABCD 06 déy ABCD la hinh vuéng (hodic hink chit nh@t) va SA (ABCD) thi 89Nps abintng cnn minh XNU 5 — munn 119¢ Kong Lran (1p. ) (Ds;(s4B)) = Dsa, (DB;(s4B)) = DBA. s (€5,(s4B)) = G3B, (C4;(s4B)) = CAB. (BS:(S4D)) = BSA, (BD;(SAD)) = BDA. (CS:(S4D)) = CSD, (C4(S4D)) = CAD. D c s ——> Khio sat 1.3. Kido sdt mat phang (SBC) Ta xac dinh (S4;(SBC)), \ Giao dim cia SA va (SBC) 1a S. Ké APL BC (Pe BC), AH 1 SP (HeSP). BCL AP : Tact C rat ae Nyy TRC HSAP} = BC LAL 4 c Nhu vay (tee 2481 (586) a" P B AH 1 SP = (S4;(SBC)) = ASH. Cfing tr AH 1 (SBC) thi ta xéc djnh duge ngay ‘AC;(SBC))= ACH va (AB;(SBC)) = ABH. + M0 hinh 2. Hinh chép S.ABC bat ky. Nhidu bai todn, vige xtc dinh duémg cao 1A tuong 46i phite tap, tir d6 din dén vige x4e dinh g6c gip nhiéu khé khin, Thong qua mé hinh nay, ta cin hm ¥ mét ky thuat rit "dic so" 48 xée dinh géc gitta duéng thing va phing mat nu sau: Taxéc diah (SC;(4BC)). s Giao diém cha SC-va (ABC) 1a C. Ké SH L(ABC) tai H = (SC;(ABC)) = SCH. jin SCH =a(s3(4Bc)) 2 sin = (LAPO), 4 SC B Qeb bbdg ao JORU 0 ~ aetna sage enon Grneen ge 1 Dé tinh d(S;(4BC)) thi ta sit dung dc phuong phip tinh khodng céch da biét. ‘Vigc khdo sat cdc mit phiing ($48), (SBC), (SCA) hoan toan tuong ty. “ Mé hinh 3. Hinh chp $.4BCD cd canh SA 1 (ABCD). ‘Vige khéo sat mit phing (ABCD) tuong ty nh khio - | stl Vige ko sat céc mat phiing (S4B), (SAD), (S4C) tuong ty nh khdo sét 1.2. Xét diém 4, vige Kado sit mit phing (SBD) twong te nnhu khdo sat 1.3. Xét diém C, vige khdo sét mat phing (SBD) tuong ty hu khdo sat & m6 hinh 2. Xétdiém A, vige khdo sét mit phing (SBC) va (SCD) twong tyr niu khio sat 1.3. Xétdiém D, vigc khdo sét mat phing (SBC) tuong ty nhu khdo sét & m6 hinh 2. I. viDU MINH HOA 1. Cée vi dy co ban Vi dy 1. Cho binh chp S.ABCD cé diy ABCD ¥a hinh vudng canh a. Canh SA=aV3 va vudng géc véi mit phing day. Césin cla géc gifta dung thing SD va mat phiing day bing ? 1 1 B 1 Awe B.—. a D.—. a 2 oy 4 Lai gidi Giao diém cia SD va (ABCD) la D. s Bai racé Sd. (ABCD) tai A= (SD;(ABCD)) = SDA. ai 42 'SD;(ABCD)) = cos SDA = 42, = ¢0s(50;(4BCD)) = cos Sb ~ 2° Canh AD: da biét bing a, ta can tinh canh SD. Tam giée SAD vudng tai A => SD’ = Sd? + AD? = 3a? +a? => SD=2a B c => c0s(SD; (4BCD))= 2-4. Chon B 91Salis ih FICU 9 ~ mumtn 21ge AONY UIAN Uap 1) Vi dy 2. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé d4y ABCD 18 hinh chit nhit, cgnh AB= a, AD=av3. Canh S4=a¥/3 va vudng géc véi mat phing day. Goi O 18 giao diém cia duéng thing AC’ va BD. Dudng thing SO tgo v6i mat phing day mét géc a. Tinh tana. A.B. Bt, a D. iB 2 vie Loi giéi Giao diém cha SO va (ABCD) 1a O. Bai ra c6 S41. (ABCD) tai A => (SO;(4BCD)) = SOA ". => tana=tan oa Canh $4 da biét bing a3, ta clin tinh canh OA. Tam giée ABC vudng tai B => AC? = AB? + BC? =a" +3a° => AC = 2a a3 V3. Chon A a 04-88 a= tana= Vi dy 3. Cho ling tru dimg ABC.A'B'C' cé6 day ABC Ia tam giéc Adu canh a3. Gée gitta ‘dudng thing AC’ va mit phing (4BC) bing 60°. Césin cia gic gitta dumg thing A'B va mit phiing (ABC) bing ? 22 1 3 A. = at. 3 BG 2 Loi gidi Giaodiém cia A'B va (ABC) 1a B. a c ‘Laing tru dimg ABC.A'B'C'=> A'A 1 (ABC) tai 4 \ > (#B(4BC)) = FBA we THE ne TA Giao diém cla AC’ va (ABC) Ia A. Ma C'C (ABC) tai, C= (4C%(4BC)) = CAC. 2FRU S ~ inh Hoc Khong Gian (gp 1) Baia (AC3(4BC)) = 60" > AC= 60° tan 60" = = fh = CC'=ACV3 =3a= A'A=3a= AB? = AA? + AB =90? 43a? => A'B=2aV3 ‘Thé vao (1) => cos(4'B; (anc) = Fd, Chon D ‘Vi dy 4. Cho hinh chop S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD 1A hinh vuong canh 2a. Canh SA vuong g6c voi mit phiing dy. Goi M 1A trung dim cha canh CD, géc gitta duéng thing SM va mit day bing 60°. Césin cita géc gitta duéng thing SB va mit phiing day bing ? Loi gid Giao diém ctia SB va (ABCD) la B. s Baira 06: SAL (ABCD) tai A= (SB;(ABCD)) = SBA AB _2a SB Giao diém eta SM va (ABCD) 1a M. D Bai ra ¢6 Sd (ABCD) tai A= (SM, ABCD) = SA. Z M B Ma (SM;(ABCD)) = 60° = SMA = 60° = cos(S55(aB0B)) a) = tan 60° Hafan ai. Tam gidc ADM vudng tai D => AM? = AD* + DM? =4a’ +a? = AM =aV5 => SA=avi5 = SB = SA? + AB? =15a? 44a" > SB = a9. Thé vio (1) = e0s(SB;(ABCD)) = aa = we Chon C 2. Ce vi dy nang cao ‘Vi dy 5. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD o6 diy ABCD lahink vubng canh a. Tam gide SAB déu vi nim trong mit phing vudng géc véi mit dy, Césin cita géc gitta dudng thing SD va mat phiing déy bing? 8 » Mid =~ . or 93 A.rrerneey PRO S —Hinh Hoe Khéng Gian (T4p 3) Lat gidé Giao diém eta SD va (ABCD) la D. s Ta c6: (SAB) L (ABCD) va (S4B)A(ABCD) = AB. Ké SH 1 AB (H < AB) => SH | (ABCD) = (Ds(4scb)) =H = c0s(SD;(ABCD)) = cosSDH ‘Tam giéc HAD vung tai A 2 = HD? = AD + iit =a+( 2) = HD we. of, Tam giéc SAB déu = SH = ie a Tam giée SHD vudng tai H > SD? = HD* + SH? =="-4—" = sp =av2. a5 Thé vio (1) => cos(SD;(ABCD)) = ae se 0. Chon > Nhin xét Néu goi O= ACD thi ta 06 thé tinh cos(SO;(ABCD)) nhu sau: Ta 06 ngay 0s ($0;(ABCD) = 00s 56H = o Canh OH 1a duéng trung binh cia AABC of =n a8 ‘ma theo trén thi SH =. oe => SO? = SH? + OH? = 32 © 250 @ enna nnenee h @ Thé vao (1) => cos (SO;(ABCD)) oes ‘Vé-dy 6. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 d’y ABCD 18 hinh vudng canh a va canh SA=av3. Hinh chiéu vubng g6c cia S tring véi trung diém H cia canh AB. Césin cia géc gitte durig thing SC va mat phing day bing ? ici~~ ~Tam gidc SHA vuéng tai H ings has RUD — FINN fg¢ KHON Gian (Lap 1) Loi gidi Giao diém cia SC va (ABCD) 18 C. - Baira SH L(ABCD) tai H=> (8c:(4BcD))= SCH = cos(SC(GBCD)) =o = BE a ‘Tam giée HBC vudng tei B => HC? =nc spit SC? = HC? + SH? = 244. otto sc= 2a. 4 a5 Ths vio (1) = c0s(SC;(4BCD))=—2— =, Chon D Vi dy 7. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh vudng vi canh Sd =a, SB=aV3. Tam gidc SAB vudng tai S vi nim trong mit phiing vudng géc voi mit day. Duong thing ‘SD tao véi mit phing diy mot géc bing a. Tinh tana. 3 vis 3 B ‘A. 2f— B. . C.J. Dz =. i7 10 v7 5 Lat giat Giao diém cia SD va (ABCD) 1a D. Tac6 (SAB) | (ABCD) va (SAB) (ABCD) = AB. Ké SH 1 AB (H © AB)=> SH 1 (ABCD) =(sD; ABCD) = SDH = ane ~ tan SH = SE @ ‘Tam giéc SAB vudng tai S => AB? = SA’ + SB? =a? +30 => AB=2a. A ‘Ti ASAB vung tpi $=» sir = 5458 _ aN _ av3 4B 2a 2 95beter’ PRO S ~Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (T§p 1) _ Ta ciing c6 thé tinh SH dia vao hé thire Lol tii 4 srs psy SH SH? SA" SB’ a? 3a” 3a” Tit ASAB vudng gi S=> SA? = AHAB = an =S4 = £ AB 2 2 ‘Tam giée HAD vubng tai A> HD* = AH? + AD? = © + 4a => HD = v3 ‘Thé vao (1) oine= =F ‘Chon C a 2 > Nhat xét Néu goi O= ACI BD thi ta e6thé tinh tan(S0;(4BED)} nh sanz Tacé ngay tan(SO;( ABCD) = tan 50H = St wo NB ‘Theo trén thi SH’ , bay gid ta can tinh canh OH. 2 Tacé OH? = AH? + AO” ~2AH.AO.cos45°. AC_2ot _ ‘Theo trén thi AH = 5m 40=46. 22 ays @ a 1 _ 5a” = OH? = 424? -2.2 a2. =" = on = 2. a a2, a3 ‘Thé vao (1) => tan(SO;(ABCD)) ae fk. a 2 —> Ta cé thé tinh canh OH bing cach khde nu sau: a 3a_. AH BH = AB- AH =—=>—_ = 2 HB = 34H = HB => 3(OH 0d) = OB -OH = 40H =304+0B Theo trén thi AB=2a va AH = =160H? = 904° + OB? + 6O4OB. Ma OA L OB => 04.08 = 0 = 160H? = 904" + OB =1004? =10.2a" => OH wi 96Foy o— sum aye nuuny wan gp 4) v3 va pc obintn ndmn Vi dy 8. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 diy ABCD 1A hinh vudng canh-@.-Canh SA= ‘vudng g6c véi mit phing day. Césin cia géc gitta dudng thing SD va-(SAB) bing? A. 1 BW. WB vie Lai gid Giao diém cia DS va (S4B) 1a S. DASA Tacé B acé (Paid = Dasa ) => (Ds;(SaB)) = DSA =>-c0s(DS;(SAB))=cosBSi-S4 a) SD Canh S4 da biét bing a3, ta cdn tink canh SD. Tam gide SAD Vvuéng tai A => SD? = SA + AD? =3a" +a? => SD=2a. Thé vao (1) 3 cos(nsi(caay)= 28.8 Chon C a > Nhat xét Hoda toan tuong tu, ta xdc dinh cos(CS;(S4B)) nhu sau: ‘CBSA Tac * {eras = CB (SAB) => (C5; (48) = CSB = cos(C5;(84B)) = cos CSB. Lan ¥ khi CB. (SAB) thi CB SB = cos CSB =F => cos(C5,(5UR)) = 0) Tam giée SAB vuéng tai A => SB? = SA + AB* =3q" +a" => SB =2a. - ‘Tam giée SBC vudng tai B => SC? = SB? + BC = 4a" +a" => SC=av5. ‘ThE vio (1) = cos(65,(5aa))= 2 =F. 97a a tin FRU 5 — Hunn 1agc Knong Gian (Lap 1) Vi dy 9. Cho hinh chop S.ABCD 06 déy ABCD-la hinh vudng canh a. Canh S4=av3 vi vuéng géc voi mat phing day. Césin ciia géc gitta duéng thing SB va (SAD) bing? 1 3 As. a. xe 3 BE D. Loi gidi Giao diém cia BS va (SAD) la S. s . {BALAD Tacé ee = BAL (SAD) => (BS;(SAD)) = BSA = cos (B5;(SAD)) = cos Bad = $4 q@) SB Tam giée SAB vudng tai A B a => SB? = SA? + AB? =3a" +a" => SB=2a. ‘TE vio (1) = c0s(BS;(SAD)) = wf. 8 . Chon C > Nbjn xét ‘Hoan toan tuong ty, ta xdc dinh cos(CS;(S4D)) nhu sau: CD LAD coisa POP LAD) taco = (C5;(SAD)) = GSD = cos(Cs;(S4D)) = cos CSB. SD. = _SD = = c0s(CS;(SAD)) = xc @ Lau fkhi CD (SAD) thi CD L SD => cosCSD a Tam gidc SAD vudng tgi A=> SD? = SA? + AD* =3a +a” => SD =2a. ‘Tam gide SCD vudng tai D => SC? = SD? + CD? = 4a? +a" => SC =a. Thé vao (1) => cos(CS;(SAD)) = Ze “ 98PRU 8 — finn Hoge Hong Gian (L4p 1) ‘Vi du 10. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD 12 hinh vudng canh a. Canh SA=av33 va Vudng goc véi mit phing day. Césin cia gic gitta dirimg thing SB va mat phing (sac) bing? ae 3 3, a2. pi 4 2 4 2 Lai gidi Giao diém cita SB va (SAC) 1a S. s BOL AC a pA 0 (SAC) =>(BS;(SAC))=BSO_____ oe = c0s(Bi(SAC)) = 00s B50 = 52 w Tam gic SAB vu6ng tai A => SB? = AB? + SA* =a" +3a" = SB =2a. Tam gic SAO vudng tai A = SO? = SA’ +04? =30° +047, Tam OAB vudng cn tai 0 04= Fae 50" 30 7 afZ Thé vao (1) = cos(BS;(S4C) i Chon A > Nhbgn xét : Qua vi du nay, ta can lun ¥ két qua sau: V6i hink chép S.ABCD ¢6 déy ABCD la hink vung vi SAL (ABCD) thi BD 1 (SAC). Két qué BD 1 (SAC) vin ding khi ta thay hinh vaéng ABCD thin hinh thoi ABCD. ‘Ty BOL (SAC)= BD 1 (SAC), khi dé ta xéc dinh duge ngay (B4;(SAC)) = B40, (BC;(SAC)) = BCO. (DA(SAC)) = DAD, (DC;(S4C)) = DCO, (Ds;(S4c)) = DSO. 99iralionemn ae PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (T4p () Vi dy 11. Cho hink chép S.ABCD cé @4y ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh 2a. Canh SA vuéng géc voi mat déy. Goi M 1A trung diém cia canh CD, géc gitta dong thing SM va mit day bang 60°. Dudng thing SB tao véi m&t phing (SAM) mét goc @. Tinh tana. 2 B 1 [19 A. cx. D. = vol 15 2V5 Loi gid Ké BH LAM (He AM). BH LSA Tad: 205 on => BH L(SAM) = (SB(SAM)) = BSH = tan a = tan BSH Lai co : (SM;(ABCD)) = SMA. Bai ra (SM;(ABCD)) = 60° => SMA = 60° SA tan 60° = —— ° iM Tam gidc ADM vubng tai D=> AM? = AD* + DM? = 4a? +a" => AM =aV5 = SA=avi5. ‘Tam giéc S4B vudng tai A => SB* = SA? + AB? = 15a? +4a? = SB = avi9. B= SA= AM. Ta cb Spey 3 BRAM va Sisy =4a(MiAB) AB = 2.2020 =2a* 1 4a” _ 4a? _ 4a => —BH.AM = 2a" => BH =——— = 2 =. 2 * 4M als V5 2 ‘Tam gide SBH- vudng tai H => SH? = SB*- BH? - 19a" Es sH=a Thé vio (1) => tana > han xét Dé tinh canh BH ta cdn cch khéc nhu sau: A D toi i P= AM NBC > = 5 te. Sat OFC SP BR BPE M Canh BA=2a va BP=2BC =4a [-~ 1 i,i ss c P 4a es ae BH 4a" *i6a® 16a? VS = 100cating enh RA Atte anys aneceey Sone Care Vi dy 12. Cho hinh ehép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD la hinh vudng canh a. Canh SA=av3 va ‘yudng géc véi mat phing d4y. Césin cla géc gitta dudng thing SA va mit phiing (SBD) bang ? af ac fh >. 13 2 7 5 Loi gidi Giao diém cia AS va (SBD) la S. ICOBD, ké AH LSO (H &SO). AH 1SO AH 1 BD = (48;(SBD)) = ASH = c0s(45;(SBD)) =cos ASH = a Canh SA da biét bing aV3, ta can tinh canh SO. = AH L(SBD) Nhu vay: { Tam gite SAO vudng tai O => SO? = S4? + AO? =3a? +04". Tam OAB vudng cin ti 0204-5 P90 x30 2 Thé vao (1) = cos(4S;(SBD)) 08. & Chon © “i : 2 > Nhfn xét Tu AH 1 (SBD), ta xéc dinh duge ngay (4C;(sBD)) = 40%, (4B;(SBD)) = ABH, (AD;(SBD)) = ADR. ‘Tuong ty nbu trén, ta xéc dink duge gée gita dudng thing SC va mat phiing (SBD) nu sau: Ké CPL SO tai H. BD LSA BD 1 AC rae: { => BD 1 (SAC) => BD LCP. 101ho tng enn 2aKu 9 — nun Faye ANON Gran (Lap cP LSO CP LBD = CP 1 (SBD) = (CS;(SBD)) = CSP = CSO. Holic ta cé thé sir dung kj thuat x4c dinh géc duge gidi thigu 6 m6 hinh 2 nhw sau: wravay: | B moray 4(C:(SBD)) d(4s(SBD)) an Ta cé: ;(SBD)) = aE Ay 'a c6: sin(CS;(SBD)) SC SC << Tam gide SAC vubng tai A=> SC? =S4? + AC? 23a" +(av/2) > 5C= v5. 1 1 1 ‘Tam gid ate am gide SAO wubng tai A> = cate ‘Tam gitc OAB yubng cin tai O => OA a4 pata -Bou- of 3a” 3a’ 13 [5 ‘ThE vio (2) = sin (C5;(SBD)) _ us “— 6 ays Vi dy 13. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 1a hinh vung canh a. Canh S4=ay3 va vudng goc voi mit day. Césin cia géc gitta dudng thing SA va mit phing (SBC) bang? vie Loi gidi Ké AH LSB (He SB). s ‘BC LAB BC i (SAB) = BC 1 AH. Bc Ls4 PEC (848) => Tacd { (AH 1 BC aay { => AH 1 (SBC) AH 1 SB = (4S;(SBC)) = ASH zB wh => 00s(45;| (SBO)) = 008 15H = 4 — a 2 GNes abiaton ei JURU 9 anamnae aaye uong Stet Ua gp 4) Tam giéc SAB vuéng tai A= SB’ = SA’ + AB’ =3a? + a° => SB=2a = of 2 . Chon B => e0s(45;(SBC)) > Nhgn xét Ti AH 1 (SBC), ta xéc dinh duge ngay (AB;(SBC)) = ABH va (AC;(SBC)) = ACH. Vi dy 14. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD Ia hinh vuéng cgnh a. Canh SA=av3 va vudng gée vi mit déy. Césin cia géc gta duéng thing S va mit phiing (SCD) bing? Loi gidi Ké AH LSD (He SD). (CD 14D Te HH. ‘a 66 (oie => CD L(SAD)= CD 1 Ai ‘AH LCD JH LSp 2 4 1 (SCD) Nhu vay { => (4S;(ScD)) = 4SH => cos(455(SCD)) =cos TH = 84-3 Gy SD SD Tam giéc SAD vuéng tai A => SD? = SA’ + AD? =3a" +a" => SD=2a. Thé vao (1) = cos(45:(SCD)) = 8 8 Chon D > Nhgn xét Ti AH 1 (SCD), ta xéc dinh duge ngay ‘AD;(SCD)) = ADH va (AC;(SCD)) = ACH. 103ac wg ei ORY D~ MINH AOC ALNONg Gran (Lap 1) Vi dy 15. Cho hinh chop S.ABCD 6 day ABCD li hinh vu6ng canh 2a. Canh SA vudag ‘g6c voi mat phiing déy. Goi Af la trung diém cita canh CD, géc gitta duimg thing SM va mat day bang 60°. Césin cita goc gitta duéng thing AM va mit phing (SBC) bing? 6 c. 19 Ltt gidi Goi F =AM OBC, ké AH 1 SB (He SB). => BC 1 (S4B)= BC 1 AH. AH 1B Nhu vay BC _, AH 1 (SBF) AH LSB => (AM;(SBC)) = AFH => cos(4M;(SBC)) = cos AFH HE AF Tac C la trung diém cia canh BF > BF =2BC =4a. Q) Tam gidc ABF vuéng tai B=> AF? = AB? +BF? = 4a’ +16a* => AF =2aV5. Lai cé (SM;(ABCD)) = SMA ma (SM;(ABCD)) = 60° = Sid = 60° SA = tan 60° = 2% = /3 > s4= AM y3. AM a ‘Ma AADM vu6ng tai D => AM? = AD? + DM? =4a? +a? => AM = ay > SA=aNi5. bobbi [60 ‘Tam gide SAB vudng tai A et et AH = amie Neng AS a SAP AB 5a * Ga Vi9" 2 Tam giée AHF vudng tai H=> HF? = AP AR? = 20a? — PS HP =a » 50 a f320 Thé vao (1) => cos(AM;(SB = tee Chon B 104reat ao eh na nent aye ane eee ere Vi dy 16. Cho-hinh chop S.4BCD 6 déy ABCD 1 hinh vuéng canh 2a. Canh SA= av3 va vudng gé6c vi mit phing day. Goi J 14 trung diém cua canh SD. Dung thing JC tao véi mat phing dy mét géc a. Tinh tana. i fs AX >. — - 10 BSS 3 Loi giéi ous wee K@ ULL AD (He AD)... JH 1 AD — Réttrén (SAD), ta 06 = IH/1S4. Tr SALAD ‘Ma S41 (ABCD) => IH (ABCD) = (IG(ABCD)) = IGH = tana = wan oH = BE, \\ D Canh IH 1a duémg trung binh cha ASAD 84 av 2 =JH= . 2 5 it Ms tana = 8 chon A eine Cas 10° ‘Vi dy 17. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cd day ABCD a hinh vudng canh 2a. Tam giéc SAB vuGng cn tai $ va nim trong mat phiing vung géc véi mat day. Goi 7 14 trung diém cia canh SD. Duong thiing IC tao voi mit phiing d4y mt géc: @..Tinh tana. 2 1 Ae. C.—. V3 VB Loi gidi ‘Tacé (S4B) 1 (ABCD) va (SAB) (ABCD) = AB. Ké SH 1 AB (H € AB)=> SH 1 (ABCD) Tam giéc SAB vudng can tai S=> SH = HA= HB 105.inc ab ning Sh in FU 5 — Hin Hoge Knong Gian (Lap) Ké JP LHD (Pe HD). it res , [IPLHD Xét trén (SHD), ta cd [epi am = 1PUSH Ma SH (ABCD) = IP L(ABCD) = (IC;(ABCD)) = ICP = tana =n ==. Canh JP 1a dudng trung binh cia ASHD op A8, bay gid ta cn tinh canh PC. 2(CH? +CD* 4 Taco CH? = BC? + BH? = 4a" +a® =5a* vA HD* = AD* + AH? = 4a" +a" =Sa* Sir dung c6ng thite tinh duémg trung tuyén thi CP? = a 2(Sa° +4a")—5a? 7 cP = =—2_=-L. chone ° we va 2 Vi dy 18. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 1a hinh chit nt. Canh S4=ay3 va vudng géc voi mat phing day. Goi M va. N lan lugt ld trung diém cia cde canh BC va CL. Dudng thing SM va SN ln lugt tao voi mat phiing day géc 60°. Dudng thing SC tao vei mit phing day mOt géc a. Tinh tana. a, Bl o NS, pd. 4 3 3 2 Lei gidi . = any Tacé ngay a=SCA= tana =tanSCA=—~ (1) AC Lai 6 (S¥4;(ABCD)) = SA Bai ra. (Si(ABCD)) = 60° = Sid = 60° sno =A AS ma Sd=av3 = AM =a. Tuong ty AN =a, dit AB=x>0, AD=y>0. 106Preah tg ap JURY 0 — atu aye maton rant gE Ay (AM? = AB + BM* Tach > AN? = AD? + DN? Vidu 19. tam gide du canh 2a. Tam giée SAB déu] vi nim trong mat phing vubng g6e véi iat phing day. Dutng thing SA tgo voi mit phing (SBC) mét géc g. Khing dinh nio duéi day la ding ? A cos? p=2. B. sis? p=}, C. teng=2. D. tan tanp= 3. Lai gidi Tacé (SAB) L(ABC) va (SAB) (ABC) = AB. Ké SH 1 AB (H € AB) => SH (ABC). Sir dung kf thuft xéc dinh géc duge gi6i thigu 6 mé hinh 2 * ta sin(SAae)) = 21820) Halse) - \ c sings a(atsee)) _ sey (aw F Z Ké HK LBC (K BC), APL SP (Pe SK). & (BC LHK BCLSH => BC 1 (SHK) => BCL HP. nacs{ (HP 1 Be Nhu vay (ipaen 2H? 1 (s8C)=a(ur(s0e))= HP. 1 1 Tam giée SHK vubng tai H => = +e HP SH ® 1072eKU 9 — Munn r19¢ Nong Lian (Lap 1) calc Tam giée BHK vudng tai K = sin60" = = =f => HK = Buy a2, Tam gide SAB du canh 2a-> sH = 423 sas. 3. £ 1 1 4 3 3 Thé vao (2) = > =a = => d(H; =HP=a,|-. Vio Q) > pers ga tye Haye (H;(SBC)) = HP. off d(A(SBC)) _2d(H;(SBC)) raft 5 Tr vo (1) = sing LAP) _ 22000550) VS. BB 3 Chon B YL. [rr6014) BAYTAP TU LUYEN CA 1: [338025] Cho hinh chép S.4BC 06 day ABC la tam gidc déu can @. Hinh chiéu vubn 3 g6c cia $ 1én mat phing (ABC) tring v6i trung diém H cia canh BC, Tam giée SBC du. Gc gitta dung thing SC va mit phing (ABC) bing ? A. 60° B. 75° C45" D. 30° C4u 2: [338027] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé déy ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh a. Can =av6 va vudng géc véi mit phing day. Ki higu a 1A géc gitta dudng thing SC vi mat phing (ABCD). Khing djnh nao duéi day 1a dang? A. a=30° B. ona C.a=45° D. a= 60° CAu 3: [338030] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh bing a. Cenk w- vA vudng géc véi mit phing day. Géc gitta dudng thing SC va mit phiny (usc) bing? A.30° B.60° C.758° 45" Cfiu 4: [338032] Cho hinh lép phuong ABCD.AB,C,D,. Ki higu @ la gée gifta AC, va (ABCD, ). Khing dinh ndo duéi day ta ding ? A. a =30° B. tana=— Ca=4s D. tana = 2 3 ‘Cau 5: [338034] Cho hinh chop SABC c6 day ABC IA tam gide vung, canh huyén BC =a ‘Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia S lén (ABC) tring véi trung diém ciia canh BC. Biét SB =a, tinh sé do cha géc gitta SA va (ABC). A.30° B.45° c.60" D.75° 108sree ¥KU 5 — Hn Hoc Knong Gian (4gp 1) (Cu 6 [338035] Cho ti dign ABCD au. Ki higu a 1A géc gita AB va (BCD). Khing dink pao duéi day 1a ding? 8 B . 8 3 B. cosa = C. cosa=0 D. cosa = 3 Cau 7; [338038] Cho tam gic ABC vuéng cfn tai A va BC =a. Trén dudmg thing qua A A..cosar= vudng géc voi (ABC) lay diém S sao cho S408. tinh sé do goc gitta duéng thing SB va mit phiing (ABC). ALT? B. 30° c.45° D..60° ___Cfiu 8:.{338039] Cho hinh chp _S.4BCD 06 day ABCD. la hinh chit ahét.v6iAB=2a.vA_ AD =2a¥3. Canh SA vudag géc véi mit phing day. Duong thing SC tao voi mat phing day mot géc bing 45°. Goi M 1a tring diém cila canh CD. Césin cia géc tao béi dudng thing SM va mit phing (ABCD) bing? a8 3 WB 377 p27 "13 29 29 29 Cu 9: {338041} Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day 18 tam’ gide vubng can tai B voi AB = BC =a: Canh SA vudng gic voi mit phing day. Géc gitta mat phing (SBC) va (ABC) bing 60°. Césin ota géc tao béi dudmg thing SC va mit phing (ABC) bing? ff 2 fi 15 10 20 (Cau 10: [338042] Cho hinh ling try dig 4BC.A'B'C" 6 day ABC Ja tam gide vubng tai B voi AB=av3, BC =a. Biét A'C=3a, césin cia géc tuo béi dudng thing A'B va mit phing (AC) bing? Vid V6 vis A. 4 Cc a D. > CAu 11: [338044] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé diy ABC ld tam gidc vudng tai 4, ABC = 60°. Tam giéc SBC déu, cé canh bing 2a va nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi day. Géc gitta duong thing SA va mit phiing (ABC) bing? A. 30° B.4S° C, 60° D.90° CAu 12: [338046] Cho hinh chép $.4BCD o6 diy ABCD 1 hink vudng canh a. Tam giée SAD déu va nim trong mit phing v..dng g6c voi day. Tinh tan cia géc giita duéng thing SB ‘va mit phiing (ABCD). ANB. 1 oF v. V5.PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tp 1) Cu 13: [338047] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh a. Tam giéc SAB dBu canh- a va nim trong mit phing vuéng g6c véi day. Tinh cot cita géc gitta SD va (ABCD). 5 vis B Ae BS. cB. bp. >. vis 5 2 Cau 14: [338049] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD ob day ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh a. Hai mit phing (SAB) va (SAC) cing vudng géc véi day (ABCD) va Sd=2a. Tinh césin cia g62 gitta duémg thing SB va m&t phing (SAD). A & B. 25. C. } D1. 3 3 Cau 15: [338051] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 ddy ABCD It hinh vuéng canh a. Tam gids SAB déu va nim trong mit phing vudng géc vi day. Goi H, K lan Iugt la trung diém cia cdc canh AB va AD. Tinh tan ciia géc tao boi gitta duéng thing SA va mat phing (SHK). 5 A a vi v4 Av. B.S. aX. bp. vt 4 7 4 (CAu 16: [338052] Cho hinh ing ta ABCD.A'B'C'D' 06 day ABCD 12 hinh thoi canh @ vi BAD = 60°. Hin chiéu vuéng géc cia B’ xudng mat déy tring véi giao diém hai duémg chéo cita day va canh bén BB'= a. Tinh géc giita canh bén va mat day: A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° C4u 17: [338054] Cho hinh hop chi nhgt ABCD.A'B'C'D' c6 day ABCD 18 hinh vudn;s canh 2V2, cenh bén Ad’=4. Tinh g6c gitta duéng thing A'C va mit phiing (44'B"B). A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D, 90° C4u 18: (338056] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD 14 hinh chit nhit véi AB=a vii BC=2a. Hai mit bén (S4B)va (SAD) cing vudng géc vi (ABCD) vi S4=avi5. Go: tao béi dudng thing SC va mit phing (ABD) bing ? A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° ‘Céu 19: [338058] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 diy ABCD la hinh vaéng canh a, tam O. Cant bén SA=2a va vudng géc voi mat Ady (ABCD). Tinh tan cia géc gitta dudmg thing SO vi mit phiing day (ABCD). AL 22 B. V3 C2 D1 110th tng tn RU 9 — rum nye nnuny wiaM Epa) CAu 20: [338059] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé dy ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh a. Canh wens ‘va vubng g6c voi mit phing ddy. Goi M la trung diém cia canh BC. Tinh goc gitta dong thing SM va mat phiing (ABCD). AL 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° ‘C4u 21: [338060] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé day ABC 1a tam gide déu canh a, canh bén SA= 2a va vudng gic véi day. Tinh sin cia géc gitta duong thing SC va mat phing (4B). a, 3 a8 v8, 10 17 2 10 vsomenennene—C8i-22;-[338061] -Cho-hinh-ch6p -S, ABCD.-c6-déy-ABCD_-la-hinh -vudng-tam-O, canh-bing. 4a, canh bén S4=2a. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia dinh S 1én mit phing (ABCD) 1a trang diém H cia dogn thing AO. Tinh tan géc gitta duéng thing SD va mat phing (ABCD). A. V5. Bl. c. w v. V3. Cfu 23: {338063} Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 déy ABCD 1a hinh chit nhat véi AB=a, AD= V3. Hinh chiéu vudng géc H cia S lén mit day tring v6i trong tam cia tam side ABC vi SH =5. Goi M, N lin lugt la trung diém oa eée eguh BC, SC. Tink tan cia g6e gitta dutng thing MN va mit phiing (ABCD). 4 3 2 AS B=. Gs. D.1. 5 4 3 Cau 24: [338064] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé dy ABCD 1a hinh vudng tam O, canh bing a, SO vubng géc voi mit day. Goi M, N lan Iugt la trung diém cia S4 va BC. Tinh géc gitta dudng thing MIN va mat phing (ABCD), biét MN 2 > A. 30" B. 45° Cc. 60° D. 90° ‘Cu 25: [338065] Cho hinh chép tt giéc déu S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 1d hinh thang vudng tai A va Bv6i AB= BC =a, AD=2a. Canh SA=ay2 va vung géc voi mit day. Tinh géc gitta dudng thing SC va mat phing (SAD). A. 30° B. 45° c. 60° D. 90° DAP AN TRAC NGHIEM uc [2p [3A [ap [5c [6a [7D [8c [9p [100 | iwc [iB [3a fiaB [is.c-[16ec [174 [38.c [19.4 [20 | 2A |[22.C [23.B [240 |25.€ WtPRO'S ~ Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (4p 1) _ / Cha a8 7 [TV6015] GOC GIU'A HAI MAT THANG Recap note I. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 1. Phong php - Tim giao tuyén d cia hai mit phing (a), (A). -Léy A emp (a), dumg AB L mp (f) (Be(A)). - Vé BH vudng géc véi d thi AH vuéng géc d % Vay ABH =9 (0<9<90") 1A g6c gita hai mat phing (x) va (8). 2. Chi y - Néu da gid (I) trong mat phiing (P) ed dign tich 8, da giéc (H') ndm trong mitt phing ti inh chiéu vuéng géc cia (H) 06 dién tich S', @ 1d géc gitta (P), (P’) ai[S"=S.cosg] - Néu da cé duong théing a1 mp (at) va dudng théng b L mp (8) thi géc (nhon ) tg0 béi 6 va b la géc (nhon) ctia hai mat phdng (a) va (f). ~ Néu dieing thing 1d va ¢ cit mp (a) tai A, cat mp (f) tai B, vé AH Ld thi AH 1a géc gitta hai mat phding (a) va (A). 3. C&e dang toan dién hinh Dang 1. Géc giita mat bén va mat day. Bai todn géc 1. Cho khéi chép S.ABC 06 déy ABC litam giéc, BAC =a, AB=a, AC=b. ‘Tinh géc gitta hai mat phing (SBC) va (ABC). 112tech tng ie JoRU > — DUM nye RUM RU Lap 4) Tur duy xy dung Iai gid. © Timn giao tuyén gitte hai mat phiing (SBC), (ABC). Ta 06 (SBC) (ABC) = BC => xuét hign hai diém thira trong hai mit phiing (SBC), (ABC) lan lugt la S, A. © Chon diém thira & vj tri cao hon 1a diém S. ‘Tir S ké SH vudng gic voi mit phiing d6i diéa (ABC). 4 ‘© Néi chin dung cao H vudng gbc v6i giao tuyén tai K. NOiSK; ta duge-canh SK; canh” HK-va dinh“K nér goo gitta-——~ hai mat phing (SBC), (ABC) la p= SKH. %® Chimg minh: Ké SH 1. (ABC), H (ABC) va AH LBC tai K. Tacé SH L(ABC)=>SH 1 BC ma AH 1 BC=> BC L(SAK). Khias flancjo tear) SK (48c)(sak) = 1 = (SBC);( ABC) = (SK; HK) = SKH = 9 <(0;90°]. DE tink tin dupe ge @, ta sit dung cache thite lugng trong tam gidée wudng SHK. | Dang 2. Géc gitta hai mat bén. BAi todn géc 2. Cho khdi chép S.ABC cé diy ABC lA tam giéc, cb BAC=a, AB =a, AC =b. Tink géc gitta hai mt phing (SAC) va (SBC). Tw duy xay dung Wai gidi. Tic bai toan gic 1, ta cé thé dua khdi chép S.ABC vé khdi chép ASBC va v6i cach xdy dung géc twong tu. Vay ta cé thé thdy rang, néu dua moi bai toén tim g6¢ giita hai mit phang vé bAi todn gbc 1 thi viée xdc dink, tinh todn géc sé tré nén don gidn. ML ViDY MINH HOA 1. Cée vidy co ban Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chép S.4BC cd day ABC 1a tam giéc vuéng tai B, BC =a. Canh bén SA=a vudng géc voi mit phing day. Géc gitta hai mat phing (SBC), (ABC) bing 45°. D6 ai doan thing AC bing A. aV2, B. ay3. C.2a. D.a. 113FRU S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (14p.1) Loi gidt Ta cé (SBC)A(ABC)= BC BC i giao tuyén. Ss Mit khic SAL (ABC) va AABC vudng tai B=> AB LBC. (SBC)n(SAB) = SB BC (SAB) mi en | gp aac BC +(SAR) mi «(See (ABC) = AB SALBC m{ Khi do (SBC);(4BC) = (SB; AB) = SBA = 45°. X6t ASAB vubngtai A, 6 SBA=45° = SA=AB=a. Qy Ma AC? = AB’ + BC? = 2a’ => AC =aV2. Chon A. B Vi dy 2: Cho tam giée ABC vudng cin 6 canh huyén BC =a. Trén duéng vung g6c voi mit phiing ABC tai A ldy diém S sao cho géc gitta hai mat phing (4BC) va (SBC) bing 60°. Tinh d6 dai dogn thing SA theo a. 2a Loi gidi . Goi / 1a trang diém cia canh BC. Ta cb: AABC vudng cin tai A => AIL BC. Do dinh Ii ba duimg vudng gic => SI 1 BC. Vay (SBC);(ABC) = (ST; AT) = SIA = 60°. Xét ASAI vudng tai A , cd 4 c = tn STA tan 60? = 4 AL Al 3 54=FE sant? = chon. a Vi dy 3: Cho hinh chop S.ABC o6 diy ABC li tam gide dau canh a, canh bén SA vudny =a¥3 , cosin cia géc gitta 2 mat phing (SAB) va (SBC) la 2 1 Be. D, 5 WB 4she nan AY 5 — cum mye nung Gree Lap 4) Lei gidi Goi M la trang diém cia AB => CM 1 AB. SALCM Ké MK LSB, K eSB, tacd $ . (ine => CM 1(SAB). (ort SB = Var 1 sp? 3B (CuK) = (SAB); (SBC)) = MRE Tam giée ABC déu canh a=> CM = VBC? — MB? oe — Te tan SBA — 'ac6 a - CM Xét ACMK vudng tai M => tan MKO=-SE, ‘vudng tai M => tan MK => tan MKC =2 => cosMKC chon. ‘Vi dy 4: Trong mit phing (P) cho tam gide déu ABC canh a. Trén cdc duimg thing vudng géc véi mit phing (P) tai B va C My diém D, £ cing phia (P) sao cho a= 28 wa CE=av/3. Tinh géc gta hai mat phiing (ADE) va (ABC). i A. 30°. B. 45°. C. 60°. D. 90°. Lot git { Vé BCADE =M = (ADE) (ABC) = AM. Teed aby CE» 22 28 + => BM = BC=BA CE MC 2 Suyra AAMC vuing tai A => AM LAC. aes “at Lec? 4M L(ACE) = AAME vasng tai A. a {taveyv(aue, ae (4DE);(ABC) = (AE; AC) = EAC. EC Xét AAEC vusng tai A, c6 tan BAC = —— 73 V3 :a=V3 => FAC = 60°. Chon C. 115PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (T4p 1) Seakintegera ma Vi dy 5: Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 tam giéc ABC Id tam gidc déu canh 2 om, tam gid SBC’ vudng can tai S va géc gitta hai mat phirig dé bang 30°. Tinh 46 dai doanthing S4. A. om. B. 2.cm, C. V2 em. D. 4 em. Goi M 1A trung diém cia BC. Theo baira AABC déu va ASBC vuéng cn tai S. ‘SM LBC (SAM). {ioe ac BC+ ) Khi d6 : {lunch an) can = (SBC);(ABC) = Sd = 30°. tacé AM = JAB? - BM? = V2? =13, st = 2 Xét ASAM , 6 SA? = SM? + AM? -2.8M.AM.cosSMA. =(s8) +P —20/8.t.cos20? =1=5 S4=1 om. Chom A, Vi dy 6: Cho khéi chép S.ABCD 06 dy ABCD Ia hinh thoi tam O, cgnh AB=a. Cana SO=3a vudng géc véi mit phiing d4y (ABCD), AC =a. Cosin géc gitte hai mat phiny (S4B) va (ABC) 1a 4 7" Ae 1 7 Loi gidi ‘Tit O ké OW | AB ma SO 1 AB = AB 1 (SHO). (iswo)otaseycor => (GaB)aze)) = HO. (SHO) (ABC) =O Xét AOAB vuéng tai O, 66 Syoyy =40H.AB 0408 a3. “ABO A = OH.AB = OA.OB = OH = Xét ASHO vubng tai O, 6:cab inten ann JUNG oo Rhnan anye ananvengs Meseat Qa ay ‘Vi dy 7: Cho hinh chép S.ABC 6 day ABC la tam giée vudng can tai B cb AB=BC=4. -- Goi Hla trung-diém-cta AB,SH 1 (ABC). Mat phing (SBC) tao véi day mot géc 60°. Cosin géc gitta 2 mat phiing (S4C) va (ABC) a ak gk oH, - 3 4 5 - Leigiat ‘AB LBC (S4B)q( ABC) = AB s Tact: BC .1(SAB) ma { : . {orise? (sap) ma {(S4B) (SBC) =s8 =» ((SBC);(4BC)) = (SB; AB) = SBA = 602 = SH =ten 60°. BH. — Th H ké HK LAC ma SH LAC = AC L(SHK). . (igre - ne = (SAC): (4BC)) = (SK HR) = RHF BH _ AB Lai co: WK = "aa gy? va SH =2y3. ‘Xét tam gide SHK vudng tai H., tacd <= SH — = SHG tanSKH = V6 => cos SKI ‘Vi dy 8: Cho hinh chép S-ABCD cd day ABCD 18 hinh thang vudng tai A va D, 06 AB=2a, AD=DC =a, SA=a va SA 1 (ABCD). Tan cia g6c gitta hai mgt phing (SBC) va (ABCD) 1a 1 Ae B. V3. V2. DF Loi gid Goi M la trung diém cia AB. s =» AM = BM = AD=CD =a = AMCD lahinh vudng. => AC= BC =aN2 => AC*+ BC? = AB => AABC vudng tai C> ACL BC. Mit khiéc S41 (ABCD) => S41 BC suy ra BC L(SAC). Ta c6: (laocoy (eae) ec (EHCARCB) =5CA. SA_ a i > e AC aN2 V2" ‘Xét ASAC vudng tai A=> tan SCA = Chon D.FRU 5 ~ Ninn Hoc Khong Gian (4p J) Mech intng ri ok Vi dy 9: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD od diy ABCD 1A hink chit nbét. Canh bén Sd vudng goo voi mit phiing day, SB =2a-va hai mat phing (SBC), (SDC) ln lugt tao vai day ce géo 60°, 30°. Dién tich cua hinh chit nht ABCD bing A. S= 6a’, B. S=3V3a". C.S=30, D. S=3y2a*, Loi gidi Tacé:S4 1 (ABCD) = SA 1 BC va SALCD (1). ABCD Wahinh chit nhat AD LCD va ABLBC (2). Ter (1),(2) suy ra => BC 1 (SAB) va CD 1 (SAD). (S8C);(ABCD) = (SB; AB) = SBA = 60° was | (ABCD) = (SD;4D) AD) = SDA =30° Tam gide SAB vudng tai A, 06 sin SBA -to SA=sin60°2a= a3 00s 584-4 = 4B =cos60" 20-4 SB SA aa Tam giéc SAD vudng tai A, c6 tanSDA =p? aa Vay dign tich hin chit nh@t ABCD 1A S'jyc9 = AB.AD = 3a". Chon C. ‘Vi dy 10: Cho hinh chép ti gidc déu S.ABCD 6 tt c& cdc canh bang a. Tinh cosin gov gitta hai mit phing (SBD), (SCD). AN6. B. Loi gidé Goi © a tam cita hinh vuéng ABCD. Do S.ABCD 1a binh chép déu nén SO L( ABCD). Goi M Ia trong diém ota SD. Tam giée SCD déu nén CM LSD. Tam giée SBD c6 SB=SD=a, BD=aV2 nén vusng cin tai S. Suyra SB-L SD => OM 1 SD => (SBD);(SCD) =(0M;CM) = CMO. OC 1. BD Tacd OcLoM. a ct (oets0 7 2(S8)-> OM a D, 2. oles & B c Xét AMOC vuing tai O, 06 tan CHO = 26. v2. Chon D, 18oe tbh hed sak anne aye anne Wastes Un a ‘Vi'dy 11: Cho hiah lip phuong ABCD.A'B'C'D" canh a. Goi p la goc gitta hai mit phing A'BD) va (ABCD) . Tinh gié-trj cia biéu thie P=sin2p. ei a p=, p pa 22, p=, p. P=1, 2 3 3 4 Lai gidi ‘HD: Goi O la tam hinh vuéng ABCD = OA1 BD. ‘Ma ABCD.A'B'C'D’ la hinh lap phuong => Ad’ 1 BD = BD 1(44'0) = (4°BD);(ABD) = (04504) 2AOi=9 (<9 <90" Xét AOA'A vuing tai A, 06 tan 10d = stp ors “2 = sing= 41-005 9 = (4 sing 1 28 Vay P=sin2p=2.sing.cosp= 2.5. ="S*, Chon B. ‘Vi dy 12: Cho hinh Ving tru dimg ABC.A'B'C', diy ABC 1a tam gidc déu a. Goi J 1a trang diém cha BC. Géc gitta hai mat phiing (C’ A?) va (ABC) bang 60°. D6 dai 44" bing Loi gidi BD: Tacé J li trung diém cba BC = AT LBC. ABC.A'B'C" la Vang tru dig => C'C 1 (ABC). =>C'CL AI ma AIL BC= AI 1(BCC'B'). (CtAl)n(BCC'B)=C'T lascystaceey se va (C'AI)(4BC)= AT. Suyra (C'A1);(ABC) =(€'1,BC) =C'1C = 60". Ret AC'CL vubng tai C", 6 tan@T = 2-5 co" tan 60S Ic 2 Chon A. 119ec at nd nic e#0U 5 — mann BgC Kong Gian (1gp +) 2. C&e vi dy nang cao ‘Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD o& diy ABCD Ii hinh thoi canh a, céc canh S4=SB=a SD =ay2 . Géc gitta hai mat phing (SBD) vi (ABCD) bang 90°. D6 dai doan thing BD A. bing 2a. B. bing 2av3. C. bing aV3. D. bing a2. Lai gidi Goi 7 la tam cia hinh thoi ABCD. ‘Va H lhinh chiéu vusng géc clia S lén BD. (SBD);(4BCD) =90° => (SBD) 1 (ABCD) => SH 1 (ABCD) SH LAC Khi a6 = AC L(SBD)=> AC LSI. BD 1 AC Ma J la trung diém cla BD suy ra IA=IC=IS. Taco IA= [B= IC =ID=IS = ASBD vudng ti S. = BD? = SB" + SD" =a" +(aV/2)' = 30? => BD =aV3. Chon C. D Cc Vi dy 2: Trong mat phing (P) cho nia duéng tring duéng kinh AB=2R va diém C thugs mita dudg tron a6 sao cho AC = R. Trén dudng thing vuéng géc véi (P) tai 4 ly diém 2 sao cho géc gitta hai mgt phing (S4B) va (SBC) bing 60°. Goi H, K lan lugt la hinh chiés ola A lén SB, SC. BG daicanh SA tinh theo R la R R R =. B. =. Dee. v2 2 4 wa A Loi gidt tas PC1ACL, ge 1 (SAC) = BC LAK. . BCLSA Do ds AK L(SBC)=> AK L KH . Dit SA=a. AHK = 60° 1a g6c gitta hai mat phing (4B) va (SBC). Nén AK = AH.sin60? <> AK? = 34H". 4 B 4 Ap dung hé thire lugng, ta duge Liiiieatin hin JURY 0 aan AAS AW Cee ay ‘Vi dy 3: Cho hinh ling tru dimg ABC.A'B'C' 06 day ABC lA tam gidc vudng tai B, BC =a, mit phing (A'BC) tao vbi ddy mot géc bing @ va tam giéc-A'BC cé dién tich se bing a?V3 . Biét ring AA’ Syi5o = - Gid tri ca biéu thie P=sin2p 1a 1 3 1 B. 3. at e¥ ‘Loi gidt Do BCL. AB vA BCL Ad'= BCL A'B a e - —{BCA-A'B (ABC) os = Mit ite o(4'Be}- (ABC) (ABC) BC 1 ABC(ABC) * = ((48c),(4°2C)) = (4B: AB) - Bt =9¢( 04). => Xét AA'AB vudngtai 4 06 AB=A'B.cosp. Vi Sune =Lappe = Pas Beosp= a*¥3.cosp B > Tacd Seosc a33C=2 41 = 2S oa, Ma AA'= A'Bsing= Ad'=2aV3.sing. = tohsingat B.cosg = 32 sn apf, Chon C. ‘Vidy 4: Cho binh chép S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD li hinh vadng canh aV2. Géc gitta hai mat phing (SCD) va (ABCD) bing 45°. Biét tam giéc SBD can tai Stam gifc SAC vudng tai S.. Tinh 46 dai duomg cao ké tir S dén mat phing day. anneal, Ba Cha, D. h=aV2. Loi gidi Goi O 1A tim cia hinh vudng ABCD. Tacé ASBD cin tai S => SOL BD ma AC LBD. => BD1 (SAC), ké SH 1 AC=> SH 1 (ABCD). 121oan #U 5 — Hn Hige KnOng Gian (4p 1) Ké HM CD (H €CD)= CD 1 (SHM) => (SCD);(4BCD) = (SM; HM) = SMH = 45°. => SMH =45° = ASMH vubng cin => SH = HM. Lai cb ASAC vudng tai S => SH? = AHHC. wa mu BE = sr HE oy ME = anc. v2 v2 © HC=2.AH @3AHt = AC = Ait =o C= Vidy 5: Cho ling tra ABC.A'B'C' cé day ABC 1A tam gic vudng cin, AB = AC =a. ma chiéu vudng géc cia diém 4‘ trén mat phiing (ABC) la diém H thude canh BC sao cho aio 2 BH = 3CH . Tinh tan cia géc tao boi mat phiing (BCC'B’) va (A'B'C’) biét Ad" A. tang B. tang= C. tang =3v2. Dz tanp=1. Lai gidi Goi J li trung diém cia B'C', tacd ATL BIC’ Mi A'HLB'C'=> B'C'L(A'HI)=> B'C' LHI. => (BCC'B’);(A'B'C')=(A'E; IH) = AIH 1y Cosin cho tam gidc AHC, tad Ap dung AH? = AC? + HC? -2.AC.HC.cos ACH wo (22) 20 ‘Xét AA'AH vubng,c6 4'H =A! A? AH? = Aan 25 chon A. ar 2 Xét A4'HI vung, cé tan ATH 122Heol ang con nh JURY 0 ~ tun aye nanvug OnaM CLEP ay ‘Vi dy 6: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 1a hinh thoi canh bing a, SA=SB=a, SD=ay2. Mat phing (SBD) vudng géc voi mit phing (ABCD). Tinh cosin géc gitta hai mit phing (SAD) va (SCD). 4 2 A ep 2 Q vie y Sl- Loi gid Goi J 1d tim oita inh thoi S.ABCD. ‘Ta cé (SBD) L{ ABCD) => AC. (SBD). Theo gid thiét, tac6 AD = ma ACL Sr D> ASBD ving tai S = BD=aN3, AC=a. Vé IK LSD tai K = K la trang ¢iémcta SD (SBI|IK). Tacé (eip= SD 1 (AKC) => ((SAD);(SCD)) = AKC Laicé I= = 14-10 MKC vudng tai K => AKC =90°. Chon B. Vi dy 7: Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day Ia tam giéc vudng cin tai A, BC =4aV2. Cac mit bén (SBC), (SCA), (SAB) lan lugt tgo v6i day cdc gdc 90", 60°, 30”. Goi khoang cach tr S én mat phing (ABC); gid trj cha bidu thite P= ASgygc TA A. 63a B. 16/30 ©. 8Y3q* D. 4V3a° ‘Lai giai Vi (SBC) 1 (ABC), ké SH 1 BC -» SH 1 (ABC). s Ké HI LAB (I< AB), HK AC (Ke AC). Khi 6 IH 1 (SAB) v8 HK (SAC). (SAB); (ABC) = (ST; 1) STH =30° (aes (4BC) = (SK:HK) = SKE - 60" B c Vi BC =4ay2 nén AB= AC =4a = HI-+ HK =4a. le Lai o6 SH = HI.tan30° = HK.tan 60° <> HI =3.HK (aims 4 HI=3HK «© HK =a=> HI =3a, Suy SH = H1.tan30° = aV3. Vay P= hSyige = SH Syage = 8V3a°. Chon C. 123,atic AU 9 ~ nnn tc Knong Gian (ap) 1) IM. (TT6016] BAI TAP TY LUYEN. Caiul (339443): ‘Cho hink chép S.4BC c6 day ABC la tam giée vudng tai 4, ABC = 60°, 1am side SBC la tam giéc déu cé canh 2a va nam trong mat phiing vudng géc v6i d4y. Tinh tan vita ‘oc gitta hai mit phing (SAC) va (ABC). A vB. B v3. Com 4 D> (Clu 2 [339443]: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 déy ABCD i" hinh vudng tim O, “oh a. Dutng thing SO vung géc v6i mat phing day (ABCD) va 50-08, Tinh géc gitta hai mat phing (SBC) va (ABCD) A. 30°, B. 45° C.60°. D. 90°. Cau 3 [339444]: Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day ABC 1A tam giée vubng tai B, AB=2, 3 BC =2)3, canh bén SA va vudng géc véi mat déy (ABC). Goi M 1a trung diem 2 AB, tinh tan ciia géc gitta hai m&t phing (SMC) va mat day (ABC) 4 A. . v3 4 Cfu 4 [339446]: Cho hinh lgp phuong ABCD.A'B'C'D'. Tinh cosin cia géc gitta hai mit phing (BD4’) va (ABCD) . a8 3 cl. D 8 Cc ay D. 2 2 3 2 Cau 5 [339447]: Cho hinh chop S.ABC cé day ABC la tam giée vung tai 4, AB= AC =a ; canh bén Sd=a va vudng géc véi day. Tinh cosin cia géc gitta hai mit phing (S4C) va (SBC). Bo hh 8 3 2 3 Cau 6 (339448: Cho hinh chép déu S.ABCD cé tit cA cdc canh ddu bing a. Tinh tan cla géc gitta hai mat phing (SBD) va (SCD). Ave B 2 c 4 v. 72 ‘CAu 7 [339450]: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD la hinh vudng. Canh bén S4=a va ‘yudng g6e véi mit phing (ABCD). Géc gitta duéng thing SC va mit phing (4BCD) bing @. Tinh cosin cia g6¢ gitta hai mgt phing (SBC) va (SCD) biét ring cota = 2. B. 1 1 2 1 “> > Cas D.-. AS Bo 3 6 124evita rey 9 — sun ye muy Gran Lap 4) C&u 8 [339452]: Cho hinh lang tru tam giic déu ABC.A'B'C' cé canh day bang a. Goi I 1a trung diém cha BC. Géc gitta mit phing (C'4F) vi mat phiing (ABC) bing 60°. Thé tich cia khéi Ling try ABC.A'B'C' bing @ AT 4 8 8 Céu 9 [339453]: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD o6 déy ABCD 1a hinh thang vudng tai A, D, AB 1a day In va tam gidc ABC 18 edn tai C, AC =a. Céc mat phiing (S42) va (SAC) cing Wudng géc vii day, canh bén SC = av3 va tgo véi mit phing (SAB) mét géc bang 30°. Goce gitta hai mat phing (S4B).va (SAC) bing __ , ; , ; Be & p=, A. 30° B. 45° Cc. 60" D. 90°. ‘Cau 10 [339454]: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day 1a bin vu6ng canh 2a. Tam giée SAB c&n tai S va thuge mit phang vudng géc v6i day. Biét dudng thing SC tao véi day mot g6c 60°. Tinh tan géc gitta 2 mit phiing (SCD) va (ABCD) . CAu 11 [339457]: Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 déy 1A tam giée ABC vudng tai B 6 AB =a; BC = ay3 . Canh bén S4.L(ABC), biét SC =aV5, goi M 1 trung diém cha AC ‘tinh tan g6c gitta hai mgt phing (SBM) va mit phing day (ABC). 2 ea (Céu 12 [339458]: Cho binh ling tra déu ABC.A'B'C' 06 tit of cdc canh bing @. Tinh cosin g6¢ gita 2 mit phing (4’BC) va mit dy (ABC). 8 B = ot. D. a CAu 13 [339459]: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD c6 d’y ABCD 18 hinh thoi ob g6c BAD =120°, hinh chiéu vudng g6c ciia diém H’ trén mit phing déy tring v6i trong tm cia tam gide ABC, biét dudmg cao cia khdi chép 1a n= va tam giée SBD vudng tai S. Tinh géc gitta 2 mit phing (S4D) va (SCD). A. 30° BL 45" C. 60° D. 90° A3. B. A 125YRU 5 — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tép 1) eee CAu 14 [339460]: Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 dy IA tam gidc cn tai A 06 AB= AC =2a rd BC=2a¥3. Tam gide SBC déu va thuge mit phing vudng géc voi dy. Cosin géc gitta bai mit phing (S4B) va (SAC) 1a 5 6 4 1 AG Bo ore DG Cfu 15 [339463]: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 diy ABCD i mita luc gidc déu nOi tidp dudng trin dudng kinh AB =2a,SA = a3 va vudng géc voi mit phing ABCD. Cosin cia gc gitta hai mit phing (S4D) va (SBC) la: o a2 AS 7 CAu 16 [339464}: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD 06 diy ABCD 1a hinh thang vung tai A va D, 6 AB =2a,AD = DC =a,SA=a va SA.1(ABCD). Tan cia géc gitta 2 mat phing (SBC’) va (ABCD) la: a, v2. 4 5 L 1 A. B. V3. 2. Dz. B a CAu 17 [339466]: Cho hinh chép S.ABC, c6 day ABC 1a. tam gidc déu canh a, SAL (ABC) ; SA=ay3 . Cosin.cha géc gitta hai mit phing ($4) va (SBC) la 2 2 1 1 ee c. . 5 . an OB pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM 1B 2. 3.B 4A 5c 6.D 7B 8D [9c 10.B IC [12.C }13.D |14.D [15.C | 16D [17.D 126Be iheg Shh ey 9 — cum age nuyuy CRM gY Ly Cha a8 8 "— [TV6017] GOC GIT 2 BUONG THANG J. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI _ 1. Dinh nghia géc gitra dwong thing vA dwong thing Trong khéng gian cho 2 duing thing a,b bat ky. Tir mét diém O ndo a6 ta vé 2 dong thing a',b'lin ligt song song véi a va b. Ta nhin.thdy-ring khi-diém-O-thi-gic-gitta 2 dung thing a' va b' khéng thay déi. Do dé ta o6 dinh ghia: Dinh nghia: Géc gitta 2 duimg thing a va } trong khéng gian 1a géc gitta 2 dudag ‘thing a' va b' cing di qua mét diém va lin Iugt song song véi a va b 2. Cach xdc dinh géc giira hai dwong thing Dé xéc dinh géc gita 2 dudng thing a va b ta cé thé ly diém O thudc m6t trong hai duong thing d6 ri vé m6t dudg thing qua O va song song voi duémg thing cdn lai. Néu i 18 vecto chi phuong cha dudng thing a va ¥ 1A vecto chi phwrong cla dudng thing & va (is7) =a tht g6c gitta 2 dung thing a va b bing a néu 0 90° << 180" khi d6 pbc gitta 2 during thing AB va AC bing 180°-9 Chon B. Vidy 3: Cho ti dign ABCD o6 AB=CD=2a. Goi M va N laa lut 1é trung diém et: | BC va AD. Biét MN =aV3 tinh géc gitta 2 dudng thing AB va CD. A. 30° B. 150° C. 120° D. 60° ‘Loi gidi: Goi J lA trung diém cha AC. Khid6 MI la dudng trang binh trong tam gido ACB Suy ra MI] AB va u-2 a. Tuong ty IN||CD va cD yep Lg issIN w=S po f yap? (ABCD) (am) = 2 MN® — Laicé cos MIN = MEANT SMN" _ 1, sai = 120° 2IMIN 2 Do vay (@ ©) = 60°, Chon D.sine tata ne JURY 9 anna aye etumy Gian a 27 ‘Vi du 4: Cho hinh:thép S.ABC cé day 1 tam gide déu canh @. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cla ~--~-|dinh S xuéng mit. day tring voi trung diém cia canh 4B. Biét ring géc gitta duéng thing SB va mit phing day bing 60° va M/A trung diém ciia BC. Géc gitta SM va AC la A. 60" B, 30° c. 45° D. 135° Lai gigi: Goi fa trung diém cia AB , Khi db SH L(ABC) - Khi do 5B;(ABC) =SBH = 60°. - Do HAM li duimg trung bin trong tam giée ABC néa HM ||AC=> (50040) =(SisHaZ) . HM HM SM Ise? + HM? AC a ae Trong 46 HM = =4 = cos Sil => = cos Lai c6: cos SMH = = (5174) = 60". Chon a. Vi du 5: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 1a hinh chit nhat voi AB =2a; AD =2av3. Hinh chiéu vudng géc ca dinh Sxuéng mat d4y trang véi trang diém H cia AB. Goi M 1a trung diém cia CD va SM = 4a. Tinh cosin géc gitta 2 dutng thing AM va SC. - 9 13 14 B. J Cc. j= D. j— v7 7 7 7 Loi gidi: Tac: HM || AD|| BD va HM = AD =2ay3. Ss Lai cé SH? + HM? = SM? => SH =2a. Do 4MCH Whinh binh hinh nén CH || AM Khi d6-géc gitta AM va SC bing géc gilta HC va - SC. Ta cb: HC = VHB" +BC? =avi3 BPs Suy ra cosSCH =“: HC. E 5 Vs HC Chon C. ~ 129YRU 5 ~ Hh Hoge Knong Glan (Lap ‘Vi du. 6: Cho hinh chop S.ABC 06 diy ABC la tam giéc vuéng tei A vei AB=4 ; BC =8a. Tam gic SAB ia tam gidc déu va thude mit phiing vuéng g6c voi déy. Goi M ia diém thuge canh BC sao cho BM =3MC. Goi g 18 g6c gitta 2 dudng thing SM va AC. Chon khiing djnh ding. A. tang B. tang = C tang D. tng = Loi gid: ; Goi H la tring diém cia AB Khi do SH 1 AB. Mit khéc (SAB) 1 (ABC) => SH 1 (ABC). Goi K la trang diém cia AH khi dé BK =3KA => KM || AC. Tab: AC=VBC— AB? = 4ay3 BS af. SH = Do KM || AC nén (AC;SM)=(KM;SM). Tacd: kM =3AC=30N3; HK=a. Suy ra SK = SH? + BK? = a3. Mit khdc KM //AC = KM 1 (SAB) = KM SK. Khia tang= chon Vi dy 7: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 1a hinh vuéng ABCD canh 2a, SAL (ABCD) vi SB=av5 .Goi M 1a trang diém cha AB va N 1a trung diém ofa BC. Tinh cosin goc gia‘! dung thing SM va DN. WS A. cos (5, DN) =72 €. cos SHEBN) = Loi git: Do S41 (ABCD). Ta 06: SA= SB? - AB’ =a Goi £ 1a trang diém cha AD va [18 trung diém cia AE . Dé thay BNDE 1a hinh binh hanh va MP urémg trung binh trong tam gic ABE. AE _a Kbi d6 DVI] BE||MI. Ta eb: AM = a;AI = —==— Khi ds Si? = S4?+ AM? =2a2 por M1 = AP + AM? = sa 4 SM? +MI'-SP _ Vid Do Sit = ee Ce cosSM; DN. Chon D. vay cos, ar 5 noes on 130eng in 2ORY 9 — mum nye nung onan (Lap 1 ‘Vi dy 8: Cho hinh Hing try dimg ABC.A'B"G" cb day la tam gide déu canh a, céc cquh ben bing nhau va bang.2a. Goi M 1A trung didi cita’ AB. Tinh cosin géc gitta 2 dudng thing ABVAC'M, 2 4 A. cos(4"B;C'M)=——— B. cos(4'B;C'M)}=—— ( 5 ces 05 mn 6 maaan 8 C. cos(4"B,C'M) = _ D. cos(A'BiC'M) = cos( od cos( Vee ‘Loi gidi: Goi N latrung diém cia 44’ khi dé MN|| A°B B Cc _Suyra (A'BC'M) =(MN:C'M) AB VAA + ABP 2 ci =VCC*+ CM? = 4a? -{ CN =VA'C+ AN? = aNd Laicé MN = aa _C'M?+MN?-C'N? 8 Ld Suy ra cos(C’ MN) = oMMN 78° 4 Do dé cos( RCM) =-—F. Chom D. ‘Vi dy 9: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 14 hinh chit nhit c6 AB =a, AD = aV3,, SC=2aV2 va SAL (ABCD). Tinh cosin géc gitta 2 duimg thing SC va BD Lai gia Tacé: AC =VAB + AD? = 2a => SA=V/SC*— AC? = 2a Dung OF || SC trong 46 0 1a tam cia hinh vuéng ABCD Khi 46 ge gitta SC va BD la géc git 2 ding thing OI va BD. Khi dé 01S = avi; BI = Vid + ABE = avd BD apy OBt+Or-Br 4 op=22. Bor = SP +OF BF 2 00s 2.0108 We Do dé c0s(5C;BD) F Chon B. 131PRO S— Hinh Hoe Khéng Gian (Tp ..) Vi dy 10: { TRICH DE THI DAI HOC A-2008] Cho binh ling tru ABC.A'B'C' 06 46 di canh bén bing 2a, tam gic ABC vuing tai A, AB =a; AC =a¥/3. Hinh chiéu vuéng g6c cia A’ én mit day tring véi trang diém cla BC. Tinh cosin g6c gitta 2 dung thing Aa BIC, B. cos(AA,B°C" ‘BC =1 D. cos( 44 BC" HD: Ta 6; BC = VAB" + AC’ = 2a Goi Ha trung diém cha BC khi a6 ay BE Mat khéc A'H = J44*— 4H? =aV3 AANICC! poy AASBC) =(CC°CH o> fpctinc (PC) =(CoseM) Laicé A'H L(A'B'C') > AH LAC’. Suyra C'H =VA'C* + A'H? = a6 C84 CH? HC? _ 2.CC'HC De vay cos (A4'3B'C') =. Chon A. Khi dé cos€’CH = Vi dy 11: Cho hinh Hing tru 4BC.4'B"C" 06 day Ia tam giée du canh a. Hinh chiéa vudn g6c cia BY lén mat phing diy tring voi frung diém H cia canh AB . Biét khoing cach tr diém H dén duing thing B'C bing > of « Goi g IA géc gitta 2 dudng thing B'C va Ad’. Chon khing dinh ding. 2N7 A cosp=t B. cosp= 737 Lei Tacé: nc=acsina =. +) Dung HK 1 B'C = HK = 4 . 1 syeroens < +) Mit kha : Me HR BH Do 441 /BB'= (B'C;AA')=(B'C; BB’) Tacé: BB'= Fe, BC=4,B'C=a. opp - BC+ BBE BC & g = aS ee = Chon. Khi d6 cos(B"C;Ad) = cosCB'B TP CER on 132,gc absntng ge miin ANU ARLENE Aye mung GaN (Ley 47 Vi dy 12: Cho hinh chép S.4BCD cé SA.1(4BCD) va ABCD 18 hinh chit nhat véi “AB = 2a; AD'=a. Goi M 1a trung diém cha CD, biét SM = 2a. Tinh cosin géc gitta 2 duéng thing SC va AM. 2 Az B. vi sin 9 I > Loi gidiz Do SAL (ABCD) = ASAM Wudng tai A Do Ma trung diém cia CD nén MC =MD =a “Lai cd AM = VAD"+ DM? = avi Suy ra S4= VSM? — AM? =aV2 Goi W la trung diém cia AB suy ra ANMC Ia hinh binh hanh do dé AM ||CN nén géc gitta 2 duimg thing SC va AM bing gbc gitta 2 dutng thing SC va CN . Do d6 cos(SC; 4M) = cos(SC;CN). Matkhac SC = V/S4? + AC? = 2a" +5a* =aV7 2S CN? sn CN = AM = aV3;5N =V54 + AN Wx cos = SCOP SM" chon. CAch 2: Cho hé trac top 46 Oxyz voi O= A; tia Ox = AB;Oy = AD;Oz = AS. Khi a6 A(0;0;0)5€ (2a;a50);.M (a;a;0);5(0;0;aV2). Tacé: SC) A (0) = eon Saat) = Peer Chai ¥: Cach Jam nay ching ta xem lai sau khi hoc phin toa d6 khong gian Oxyz. WH. (116018) BAI TAP TY LUYEN Cau 1: [336286]Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cb SA, SB,SC a6i mot vadng géc voi nhau va Sd=SB=SC=a . Tinh géc gitta hai dudng thing SM va BC voi M 1a trung diém cia AB A. 30° B. 60° C. 90” D. 120° Cau 2: [336287] Cho tir din ddu ABCD canh a. Tinh géo gitta hai dudng thing CY va AC, voi 7 la trang diém ca AB. A. 10° B. 30° C. 150° D.170° 133Rida FRO 8 — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (14p |) Bening to ah Céu 3: [336288/Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 dy ABCD 1a hinh chét nhat..Céc tam give SAB,SAD, SAC la céc tam giéc vudng tai A . Tinh cosin géc gitta hai dudmg thing SC va BD biét SA=a¥3, AB =a, AD =3a. 1 3 4 8 AS B.S a D. 2 2 130 130 Cfu 4: [336290]Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 1a hinh thang vubng tai A va D SA vuong géc véi mat phing day. Tinh cosin g6c gitta hai duémg thing SD va BC biét AD = DC =a, AB =2a,SA 8 1 2 A. B= >= Vaz Vaz V2 Cau 5: [336291}Cho tr dign déu ABCD canh a. Tinh cosin géc gitta hai duémg thing Ait va CI véi J Wtrung diém cha AD. ae Ze 2 4 4 fond Cfu 6; (336293]Cho ling tru ABC.A'B'C’ cé tit ca cée canh day bing a. Biét g6c tao bei canh bén va mat day 18 60° va H 1a hinh chiéu cia dinh 4 lén mit phing (4'B'C’), F” tring voi trung diém cia canh B’C’. Géc gitta BC va AC’ lA a. Gid tricia tana la: el. pt 3 3 Cau 7: {336294]Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh a. Cana SA1(ABCD), va SA=aV3. Goi M la trung diém cia SC, goc.tgo béi hai duéng thing AM va CD la g. Gié trj cha biéu thite P = tana.cos* a bang: AL2. B: 3. 5. D.10. A.3. B. Cf 8: [336295}Cho hinh chép S.ABC- cb day ABC la tam gidc vudng tai B,SA vudng gc voi day. Biét SA= a; AB =a;BC=aV2 .Goi I 1A tring diém cia BC. Cosin cha go: gitta 2 duing thing A7. va SC la: A. 2. n. -f c.2, ve Cfu 9: [336297]Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 diy ABCD li hinh vuéng cana 2a,SA=a,SB = a3 va (SAB) vudng g6c voi day. Goi M,N lan luot la trung diém cba céc canh AB,BC. Cosin cia géc gitta 2 duimg thing SM va DN ld: 2 2 134tip aha ea JUNU oT aun aye murUME Gia Lge a) C&u 10. [336298]Cho hinh hop ABCD.A'B'C'D" c6 a} dai tit c cdc canh bing @ va céc g6c BAD, DAA’, A'AB déu bing 60°. Goi M, N lan hugt [a trung diém ota 44', CD. Goi & 1a géc tao béi hai dug thiing MN va B'C, gid tri cha cosa bing : A. $ B. + Cc x D. ws Cu 1: [336299]Cho hinh chop S.ABC c6 S41 (ABC), day ABC 18 tam giéc vubng tai B v6i AB =2a;BC = 2av/3 , mat phing (SBC) tao véi day mot goo 60°, V6i N la trung diém cha AC, cosin gée gitta 2 duimg thing SN vi BC 1a: ~-~a008 (SNSBC)S Eo ~ wee(swiacj® ~ - 3 8 C. cos(SN;BC)= D. cos(SN;BC) 2 CAu 12: [336300]Cho hinh’ chép S.ABCD c6 déy 18 hinh vadng ABCD canh a , SAL(ABCD) va S4=av3. Goi M 18 trung diém cia SD, cosin géc gitta 2'dudng thing CM vi SB Yi: 5 ai oat 2B A 5. . D. 8 BS 5 8 Céu 13: [336303]Cho hinh chép S.ABCD o6 déy la hinh chit nhat ABCD c6 AB =2a va AD=3a. Tam gide SAB vung cfin tai S'va thudc mit phing vudng géc véi diy. Goi @ 1a g6c gitta 2 duimg thing SC va AB. Khing dinh nao sau day [a ding. A corp =e B cos9= C cosp= D: caps Cau 14: [336306]Cho hinh ling ty ABC.A'B'C' cé ay 1a tam gide déu canh a. Hinh chiéu ‘vuong goc cia B’ lén mit phiing day tring véi trang diém H cia canh AB . Biét khoang céch gitta 2 duimg thing 4B vA B’C bing of Goi p lA géc gitta 2 duimg thing B'C va 44’. Chon hing dinh ding. vi ©. cosp=2 D. cosp= 2 8 2 4 Cfu 15: [336307]Cho khéi ling tru dimg ABC.A'B'C' co day la tam gidc ABC vudng tai A 0 AB=a va AC=aV3. Biét ring 4'C=aV7 va N la trung diém cla 44°. Géc gitta 2 during thing 4’C va BNA » . Khing djnh nao sau day 14 ding. sone! Rowen A. cosy =ecetaira YRU S ~ Hinn Hye Khong Gian (3p 1) ‘Cau 16: [336309]Cbo hinh ling try tam giéc déu ABC.A"B'C' cb AB =a Va AA ring géc gitta hai dwéng thing 4B: va-BC! bing 60°, gid trj cia b tinh theo a bing: A. a2. B.a. Cas. D. 2a, Cau 17. [336311JCho tt dién ABCD, goi M,N lan hot 1a trang diém cla BC va AD, biét - Biét AB=a, CD =a, MN =“. 86 do goc gitta hai dudng thing 4B va CD A. 30° B. 45°. . C. 60", D. 90°. CAu 18. {336313}Cho hinh chop S.4BC c6 day JA tam giéc ABC vudng cin tai C, CA=CB=a. SA wudng goc véi day, goi D la tring diém cia 42 , géc tao béi hai duony, thing SD, AC la 9 . Biét S4=aV3, gid tri cha bidu thite P= tana bang: A. iB. B. VB c. vis. p. Vid pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM O1.B /02.B | 03.D /04.C |05.C | 064 07.D | 08.A | 09.D 0p | 1.B 12.4 |13.B [14D /15.A |16.A |17.C |18.B 136pdb antag eh no JOY 9 — cn Tye muUNY GH LEP 1) ; Chi:dé 9 [TV6019] THE TICH KHOI CHOP - Phan 1 (Khéi chép c6 canh bén vudng géc véi day) - L L¥ THUYE'T TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAL Phuong phdp gidi Céng thite tinh thé tich khdi chop la V 3 —“Kidt Chop (Rioang cach te dink én mkt day ). Xét kh6i chp S.44,4,..4, 06 day A44,...4, 18 da gide dign tich B. Canh SA vuéng géc v6i mat phing day (A4,4,..4,) . Thé tich Khdi chép S.44,4,..4, 18 1 =.Bh v6i B Ia dign tich déy va h 1a chiéu cao ctia 1 Veahtauds = AS igs Diy 44,4;..4, 18 céc hinh da gide, thudng gip 1a tam gide (vudng, ca, déu...), hink vuéng, hinh chit nbét, hink thoi, binh thang, ... 06 dién tich nhw sau: AB AABC vubng tai 4, 06 Saige =~ ab wae ag 4s geo AB=AC=a 4, sin BAC =a ? © AABC cAn tai 4c Véi a= 60" => tam gise ABC déuconh a > 5 = Ans 2 A, As «© Hinh vuéng ABCD canh a => Sycy = 4°. © Binh thoi ABCD 06 {668 Sn ab. V6i gée BAD =90° = ABCD Ia hinh chit nh@t o6 dia tich Sep = AB.AD . © Hinh thang ABCD 6 hai canh déy AB =a, CD=b vad6 dti dudng cao fh. ~ Dia tich bin thang ABCD 1 S'jpep =Fh(a+0). Chit ¥+ Khi gidi céc bai todn vi thé tich khéi chop ta thuéng gip cic gid thiét vé géc, Khodng cach do dé cén xem Iai ciich dung géc giita dudng thang va mat phang, géc giita hai mgt phéng, Khodng cach tit mét diém dén mét mat phing va Khodng cach gitta hai ding thing chéo nhau, ... . 137Bcab tly vee FRU 5 — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (ap L) I. Vip MINH HOA Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chp S.ABC c6 diy ABC 1a tam gid vudng tai A, AB=a, AC=av2. Canh SA=a vudng géc véi mat phing (ABC). Tinh thé tich khdi chop SABC. 5 p22 6 Lai gidi Dign tich ola tam giée ABC IA: Suge = ‘Thé tich cba khéi chop SABC IA: Vy ge = Bai todn tuong ty [Ban dge ty giai]: BT1. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD la hinh vung canh a. Canh bén SA vudng géc vei mit phing (ABCD), SC = aV3 . Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD. at D. 2h. BT2. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 diy ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh a, tam giée ABC déu. Cana bén SA vudng géc voi mgt phing (ABCD), SBA=45". Goi V1 thé tich khéi ch6o S.ABCD . Tisé V:a° bing a8, 3 eZ. 3 BT3. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD la hinh thang vuéng tai A va B, AB=BC=1, AD=2. Canh bén SA=4 va vudng géc v6i mit phing (ABCD). Tinh thé tick khdi cho» S.ABCD. . A. 2, B.6. C4. D.3. Vi dy 2: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 1a hinh chit nhgt ABCD, S4 vudng géc véi dy, canh SA= AB=a, AD=ay2. Goi E, F lan lugt 18 trang diém cba AD va SC, I 1a giao diém cla AC va BE. Tinh thé tich tir dign FBIC. v2 ai=a. 138ein a ck JO8U > — nnn nye Ravn Gran LAP ay Lon gi Ss ViZ Wtrong tim cha tam gide ABD nén at=2ac. D048 Sane 21 avd 8 Vi F Ja trung diém cia SC’ nén 4(Fs(t8C)) =5.4(ss(t90))= $4 = 8, ef 8 Vi dy 3: Elo hih chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 18 hinh thang cfin v6i hai canh day AD, BC. AD=2a, AB=BC=CD=a, BAD =60°. Canh bén SA vudng géc voi mat phing (ABCD) va SD ‘go voi mt phing day mot goc 45°. Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD . CV oy3 D.V= 12 2p 8. ‘Tach: 45° =(SD;(ABCD))=(3D; AD) = SDA. Suy ra tam giéc SAD vudng cin tai A nén suy ra SA= AD=2a. ‘Trong hinh thang ABCD, ké BH | AD (He AD). 8 Do ABCD 1a hinh thang cin nén AD-BC_a 2 2 Tam gic 419, o6 au = Jai aP 28, 4 3a°V3 =. 2AH + BC = AD => AH = Digatich Saco =}(a+Bc)pn = 3 Vay Vs.asco = 4 5uco . Chon B. 139bere waists PRO S — Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (Lap 1) Vi dy 4: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 déy ABCD 1a hinh binh hinh, canh AB=a; AD=2a. Canh SA vudng géc voi mat phing (ABCD). Tam giéc ABC vudng tgi A va mat phiny (SCD) tao vai day mét géc 30°. Thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD bing Aah, Tach ABI|CD => BAC = ACD =90". Laid AD = BC =2a = AC = VBC? — AB’ = a3 Mit khéc CD 1 AC va CD. SA=> CD L(SAC). = ((ScD);(4BCD)) = (SC; AC) = SCA = 30°. ‘Xét tam giéc SAC vudng tai A, c6 tan Sta = 56 = SA= AC. tan SCA = aV3.tan 30° = a. Vi dy 5: Cho hinh chép $.ABCD 6 déy ABCD 1A hinh thoi tim O canh a, ABC = 60° Hinh chiéu cia S'lén mit déy Ia trang diém cia OB. Canh bén SC tao voi day mot goc bing goc ABC. Tinh thé tich kh6i chép S.ABCD. 3 3 aot p ova 8 8 Li git Goi # la trung diém cla OB => SH 1 (ABCD). Tacd HC lahinh chiéu cia SC 1én mit phing day. Do dé (sc; ee (SC; HC) = SCH = ABC = 60"ace ts aC > — UNM mIye AKNUNY Guan (L¥p 1) ‘Vi dy 6: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD «6 diy ABCD Whinh thang vabng tei A vi B, AD=2BC, AB = BC. Canh bén SA=a vuing géc véi mit phing (ABCD). Goi E 1A trung diém cia SC va khoang cich tir E én mit phiing (SAD) bing a. Tinh thé tich kh6i chép S.ABCD . AV =82", B.V =4q°. CV =20. D.V =6a°. Tacé a(Es(SAD)) -24(C;(s4D)) = 4(C:(S4D))= 20. Goi M 1 trung diém cha AD => ABCM 1A hinh vudng. => CM 1 AD ma SA vuéng gic véi mit phing (ABCD). ~——Suyra-S4 CM két hop -v6i CM-4-AD => CM: (SAD)- AD =4a a(c; =CM =2a=> AB= : = 4(C;(S4D)) = CM =20 ona [eo Dign tich hinh thang ABCD li: Suaco =Lan(4D+ BC) =6a". B c ‘Thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD 18: Vo ~454Sc0 =2a". Chon C. ‘Vi du 7: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 18 hinh vudng tim O, canh aV2. Canh bén ‘Sd vuéng géc vi mit phiing (ABCD) va khodng céch tir tim O dén mit phing (SBC) bing ‘Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD. A. 72, B.V =2a°y2. C.V =2a. D. vad, Lei git Taos d(0,(s8C))=34(4(8C)) => 4(4;(sBC))—a. Laité S41 (ABCD) = S41 BC va ABCD li hinh vuéng. => BCL AB= BC 1 (SAB). Ké AH i SB (HSB). 4, [AH LSB wigs [47 1 > at 1 (0¢)-24(a(s0C)) =a. . | toi Tam giée SAB vudug tai A, tacé — + = am ge SAB wudng tai A, ta0b Sate = Te AB.AH aya 2a Vay thé tich kh6i ch6p S.ABCD 1A V,spcp =F SMS aco 141‘hing PRU 5 — Minh Hoc Khong Gian (Lap 1) Vi dy 8: Cho hinh chop SABC ¢6 day ABC Ii tam gidc du canh 3a. Hinh chiéu vo6ny g6c cia dinh S xudng mit day tring v6i diém H thugc canh AC sao cho HC =2HA. Bié: Khodng cdch tr H dén mit phing (S4B) bing of . Thi tich khéi chop S.ABC 1a A 2 A. 3a°V3. B28, D. we Lai git Dyng HK | AB ma SH 1 AB=> AB L(SHK) (1). 5 Ké HELSK (2). Ti (1), (2) HE L(S4B) v3 => d(H;(SAB)) = HE =". Vi HA=a; HC=2a a3 5 4 c => HK = Ha.sin A=a.sin 60° =o (AAHK ‘vudng) K . . 1 i Xét ASHK vubng tai H, 06 ee B HK HE a 1 3a°J3 SH age 7 Mouse “3 SH Sc = 7 Chon D. mit phing (48C), hai mat phing (S4B), (SBC) vudng g6c véi nhau. Canh SB=av3 , BSC = 45°, 4SB = 30°. Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.4BC. : ai pya3h. cre 3 8 ve AY L Lai gid Tacé Sd1 (ABC) va (SAB) L(SBC) suy sa BC 1 (SAB). => BC L AB= AABC vwoong tai B=? Sguec = Tam gide SBC vudng tai B nén tan BSC = => BC =tan4s°ay3 =ay3. & > Tam gid SAB vudng tai A nén ASB = > AB =sin30°.ay3 =. sin ao in 30°.ay/3 P\ 2 cos AB =H => 54 cos 0"avi = 4 ‘Vay thé tich khéi chép S.ABC 1 Lol 3° Vegac = SAS gigg = SAX. =<.. Chon B. sare = 5 SAS age = 5 S45-ABBC ==>. Chon B. B 142(Tae SAL(ABCD)=>.MN.L(ABCD)= AM Ie ich tire tog ch JOU D ~ cul Liye NnONY Gian (Lap 1 ‘Vi dy 10: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD Ii hinh chit nhit, canh ben SA vaOng gic V6i Gay, SA=2AB =2a. Goi N a trung diém ofa SD, dudng thing AN tgo voi diy mot g6c 45°, Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD. Dae . AaB. Bo” Ca. v.42. 3 3 Tei giai Goi Af la trung diém cia “AD = An = 2 (). Ma N Iatrung diém cia SD => Mi || SA va MN’ chiéu cia AN trén mit phiing (ABCD). => (AN;(ABCD)) =(AN; AM) = MAN = 45°. = AMAN vudng cn tai M => MN = AM =: 74 (2). Te (I), (2)=> AD =24M =2a= S jpop = ABAD = 20". 2 ‘Vary thé tich kh6i ch6p 1&: V, aycy = SAS yop = “2. Chon D. sano" 3 3 ‘Vi dy 11: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 diy ABCD Ia hinh chi nhit tam O, SD vudng goo V6i mit phing (ABCD), AD =a, 408 =120°, g6c gitta hai mit phing (SBC) vi (ABCD) bang 45°. Tinh theo a thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD . . AaB. B. F ca. Loi gidt Vi SD L (ABCD) va DCL BC nén SC LBC. Suy ra SCD = ((8BC);(4BCD)) = 45°. (do ASCD vusng tai D nén SCD <90° ). | Vi ABCD Ii hinh chit nhat nén OA=OD, két hop véi AOD = 180° — 408 = 60°. Suy ra AOAD abu. = 04=OD=a, ADO =60° => 4B = AD.tan60° = aV3. Suy ra Syyep = AB.AD =a" 3. va. SD =CD.tan 45° = a3 1 78a’ B =a’. Chon. Vay thé tich 1&: Va gacp = E SDS arp 143Treating enh mh wuywene vee PRO S— Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (1p ") Vi dy 12: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD e6 d4y-ABCD 18 hinh binh hanh, BC=2a, DAC =60' . Canh bén SA vudng géc véi mit phing day, duéng thing SC tao véi mat phing (ABCD) mot goc 45°. Biét thé tich khéi chép S.4BCD bing a’, tinh khoang cach tir diém C dén dutmg thing AD. 3a a Ae. B 2 Léi gidi Goi H lahinh chiéu ciia C tn AD= CH LAD. Khi d6, khoang céch d(C;(AD))=CH va dit CH =x. Xét AACH vudng tai w=sinfat C= AC= Tacé AC libinh chiéu cia SC trén mat phing (ABCD) = (SC;(ABCD)) =(SC; AC) = 5CA=45°. Xét ASAC wubng tai A > tan SCA Basse. Dién tich hink binh hanh ABCD 1a S = CH.BC =2a.x > Thé tich Vi jgop = 2.845 =1.2% 20x = a3 x=22. Chon D. asco = 5B 2 Vi dy 13: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD Ia hinh chit nht 4B =2a, BC=a. Hina chiéu vudng géc cla S trén mat phing (ABCD) 1a diém H nam trén doan AB. Cac mat béa (SBC), (SCD) cing tgo véi mat phing day céc gic bing nhau. Tinh thé tich khdi chéo Q al y | Ké HM L.CD= CD L(SHM) va BC 1 (SAB). ‘Theo gidi thiét, ta 06 (SBC);(ABCD) = (SB; AB) = SBA= a. (SCD);( ABCD) = (SM; HM) = SME = a. 144ecab inten ei SH _ SH AB == =BH== => tana ap aa => H la trung diém 4B => HA= HB=a. Xét ASHA vubng, cb SH = SA? — AH? = Vay thé tich kh6i chop S.ABC la Vi du 14: Cho hinh chép SABC c6 dy ABC 1A tam gide vudng tgi B, dinh S edch Gu cée diém 4, B,C. Bikt AC=2a, BE=a; g6c gitta duimg thing SB va day bing 60°, Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABC. . Aves, 9 Loi gidi Goi H 18 trung diém AC. Do tam giée ABC vudng tai B nén H 1 tam dudng tron ngoai tigp tam gide ABC. Dinh S cach déu cdc diém A, B, C nén hink chiéu cia S trén mit day (ABC) tring voi tam dudng tron ngoai tiép tam gide ABC, suy ra SH 1 (ABC). Do 46 60° =(SB;(4BC)) = (SB;SH) = SBH. 3 Trong tam giéc vudng SHB, ta cb SH = BH. tan BH tan SH =av3. c Trong tam gidéc vubng ABC, ta 06 Syrge =} PABC 8 Vay thé tich kh6i chép S.ABC 1a 2 Vou = 3 Sue-SH = (dhe). Chon C. B Mé rong bai toan: néu gid thiét dua ra cde canh bén SA, SB, SC ciing tao v6i déy mét gic @ thi hink chiéu vudng géc cia dinh S trén mitt phéng (ABC) cling Ia tam duéng tron ngogi tiép tam giée ABC. 145tiee aban hh ecu 5 — Munn ge NaONg GIAD (LAP LY Vi dy 15: Cho inh chép S.ABCD cb day ABCD la hinh chit nhit véi AD = 2a. Hinh chidu vudng géc cia dinh S trén mat phing (ABCD) trang voi giao diém O cia AC va BD. Canh bén S4 tao véi mat phiing day géc 45°, hinh chiéu vudng géc cia diém O trén mat phing (SCD) tring véi trong tim ASCD. Tinh thé tich cita khdi chop S.ABCD . 2a? V2 4a V2 4a? Pia = = . BY= CVs. Dy AL . 3 3 ‘Loi gid Goi G la trong tim cia tam gifc SCD va M 1A trung diém cia CD > SG= ou Dat SG = 2x => GM =x, tam giée SMO vudng tai O = SG.GM = 0G". 2x = 0G? = OM? GM? =a? 2" cox=-Fe. = S0= VSM? OM? =V9x" —OM? = a2 Ma Sd;(ABCD) = 45° => SAC = 45° => SO= AO = a2. = AC =2aV2 = AB = VAC? — BC? =2a = Spo = 40”. Vay thé tich kh6i chop S.ABCD 1a Ve seco a2. Aa? = se . Chon B. Vi dy 16: (THPT CHUYEN KHTN — HK NOI: Cho binh chp S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD ki hinh thoi tfm O,AB=a, BAD = 60°, canh SO 1 (ABCD) va mit phing (SCD) tao véi mac day Ot géc bing 60°. Tinh thé tich kh6i chop S.ABCD . 3a Ba? Ba va BV yucp = Spa Co Ke ancg "SD. Va gaco = 24 48 SOS isco = Loi gidi Hinh thoi ABCD canh a, BAD =60° => AC = aN |BD=a Ké OM LCD ma SO.1(ABCD)=> SOLCD. = CD (SMO) = (SCD);(4BCD) = (SM;0M) = SMO oc.oD XEt AOCD wuong wi 0,06 OM = Teme (OC? + OD? peli V3 3a 44° xet aslo vudng tai O, c6 tanSMO - S22 50- tan SOLS = tn ‘Thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD I Vs sacp =150S 9 = fe Chon C. 146Neca nies BER om natn nage mnenuing Gene Uae ay ‘Vi dy 17: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD la hinh vudug tam O, BD=1. Hinh chia ‘wong géc H Gita dinh S trén mat phang (ABCD) tring véi trung diém cia OD. Duong thing SD tao véi mat day mot goc bing 60°. Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD. Bo Bo . 24 12 A= Loi giai Vi SH (ABCD) nén hinh chiéu vuéng géc ciia SD trén mit day (ABCD) 1a HD. Do 6 60° SD;( ABCD, ‘Trong tam gide vudng SHD, ta cb SH = HDsan SDH ="? tan SDH = Trong hinh vuéng ABCD, ta cd BD = ABI = AB = a E Dign tich hinh vuéng ABCD 18 S jycp = AB’ 1g ou 3 VAY Vs aco = (avtt). Chon A. 24 ‘Vi du 18: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh a. Tam gide ABC déu. Hinh chiéu vuéng géc H cita dinh S tring véi trong tim cba tam giéc. ABC. Dudng thing SD hop véi mat phing (ABCD) géc 30°. Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD theo a. @ oh @ a3 2a°3 SS AV= BY=s. C= . DV= 3 9 Léi gidi Goi O= ACMBD; M lAtrung diém AB. Suy ra H = BONCM. Theo gia thiét SH (ABCD) nén hinh chiéu vudng géc cia SD trén mit day (ABCD) 1a HD. Do 46 30° =(8D;(ABCD)) = (SD; SH) = SDH. Tam giéc ABC va ADC lA cdc tam gidc déu canh a, suy ra 147Escort FRU 5 ~ inn Hoc Knong Gian (1p 1) = HD=OD+0H ae ee Trong tam gide vung SHD, tacd SH = HD.ten SDH = 2. Dién tich hinh thoi ABCD 1a ia Saco = Syuse 3 = Syyep SH 28 (dvtt). Chon C. Vay Veasco 3 ‘Vidy 19: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 ddy ABCD la hinh chit nhat, mit bén SAD 1a tam gid vyuong tai S. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cla § trén mit phing (4BCD) 1A diém H thude AD sao cho HA=3HD. Biét ring S4=2ay3 va SC tao voi mat phiing day mét géc bing 30° Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD . _ 8a py -8@v6 8a V6 _ 806 Ie 9° 2 3° Loi gid Hinh chiéu vudng gée cba SC trén mat day 1A HC nén = 5C;(ABCD) = (SC;HC) = SCH. rong tam gidc vudng SAD, ta 06 = AH.AD © 12a" =44D.AD= 24D. Suy ra AD =4a, HA=3a, HD =a, SH = (HAHD = a3, HC = SH.cotSCH =3a, CD = VHC — HD? =2aV3. Dign tich Syyep = AD.CD = 8V 3a", Vir Vosoco =75 uc sn 2 Chon D. “E48JOU D — xinn r19¢ Anong Grin (Lap 1) Vi dy 20: Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day BAC'=90°, BC = 2a, ACB =30" . Hinh chiéu vudng g6c cla dink S trén mit phing (ABC) tring véi trang diém H cia canh AB, tam giée ‘SBC vu6ng tai S. Tinh theo a thé tich knéichép S.ABC. Loi gidi Tacé H 1a trung diém cha AB = SH i. (ABC): ‘Vi dy 21: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD c6 day ABCD la hinh thoi, ABC = 60°, canh SA =. Goi G 18 trong tam eta tam gidée ABD, biét SGL(ABCD) va mit ben (SCD) wo voi mat phang day géc 60°. Tinh thé tich kh6i chép S.ABCD. c e8, p28, Loi giai Goi G 14 trong tim cha AABD => SG 1 (ABCD). Ké GH 1 CD tgi H => SHG =(SH;GH) = (SCD) (ABCD) = 60°, x 2x 3 CG=—, 3 Dit AB= x; ABC = 60° = AABC déu => AC=x=> AG ; 149wavwmev es PRO S —Hinh ge Khong Gian (T4p 0) cenbaing co AGHC vuing tai H = HG=CG-sin ACD > ASGH vusng tei G = SG = HG.tan SHG = x. Tam giéc SAG vung tai G nén SG? + AG = SA’. 5 1 a’ a error sia 9 9 7 a ax? yee 1 1 Vay Vossco 75 SOS nen = 5562S ac ef —.2 2 6 “Vi dy 22: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 déy ABCD 1a hinh thang vudng tgi 4 va D, 4B ke day lon va tam gid ABC déu. Can bén SA vudng géc véi dy, SC =2a va tao voi ms phing (SAB) mét g6e 30° Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD. : . a oe, o 28, 3 2 Loi gigi Goi M la tring diém cia AB, AABC déu => CM 1 AB. S4.L(ABCD)=> SA41.CM => CM 1(S4B)=>SM 18 hinh chiéu cia SC trén mat phing (SAB). = (Sc;(S4B)) = (SC; SM) = MSC = 30". Dit AB= AC =2x=> CM = VAC? AM? = xN3 AMCD la binh chit nhat => AD =CM va AM =CD=x. -Xét ASMC vuéng tai M, cd sin oH = ME. = CM =sinCSM.SC =sin30°2a =a=xV3 > x # ale a Xét ASAC vung tai A, 06 SC? = SA? + AC? => SA= SC? - AC! = a a Dign tich hinh thang ABCD I Sysep 1 an(apeco) 28-28, 1 dave V3 _a°y2 “2 be 1 Vay th tet Vs aco = 5 S48 snco = 33 . Chon A. 150FAY 5 —munn Aye AnONy Gian Lap 1) 23: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh a, canh ben SA =a Hinh chiéu vadng géc cia dinh S trén mat phiing (ABCD) 1a diém H thuge doan AC sao cho. HA Goi CM la dudng cao cia tam giée SAC . Tinh thé tich khdi tir dién SMBC. a ouia p. oui evi4 24 4B Tacé t= sep AAP 2a va HC 30D, 50.0 SSAC =ay2. Suyra AC =SC => ASAC can gi CCM 1. SA => M la trang diém cba SA. oa. L 1 Xi 6 Saray = 3 Sesto Van: =5 Fone: = Pape = 4S Saino at ‘Vi dy 24: Cho hinh chép S.ABC o6 déy ABC Ia tam giée vudng can tai A. Géc gitta duomg thing SB va mat phing (ABC) bing 45°, dign tich tam gic SBC bing 2a°V3. Tinh thé tich cia khéi chép S.ABC. 2 : ‘A 20 Ba D see, Loi gidi Goi M a trang diém cha BC, AABC cin => AM LBC. C6 SAL(ABC)>4B la hinh_ chu ciia SB trent. phang (ABC) = (SB;(ABC)) = (SB; AB) =SB= 45°. Dit AB=x= SB = SC =xV2 = ASBC cin = SM LBC 1 = Sise¢ = 5 SM BC = 203 <> SM.BC=4a° V3 (1) 151PRO S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (T4p 1 Smeets neh 5 Ma BC=xV2 va So =/sc? ~ BM? AG (2) be Tr w.@>7a8 4a?V3 ox 24a > x=2a. . Vay thé thch Ve grep = $ 5S ce =ES4.AB.AC 802 Chon B. Mé rong bai toan: Khdi chép S.ABC c6 ba canh SA, SB,SC d6imét vudng géc véi nhau ve | SA= a, SB=b, SC =c thi thé tich khdi chp S.ABC bang Vasc =4s4spsc-tabe. Vi dy 25: Cho binh chép S.ABCD cb day ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh bing 2a. Goi O I tam cia hinh vudng ABCD, biét SOL (ABCD) va khoing céch gita hai duémg thing S4 CD bing aV3 . Thé tich kh6i chép S.ABCD bing : a fe B. Afi, ©. a, Lai gid Goi O 1a tam cia hin vubng ABCD. Tacé AB||CD => CD\\ (SAB). = d(SA;CD)=d(CD;(S4B)) =2.4(0;($4B))=aV3. Goi M la trung diém ctia AB, ké OK LSM (K eSM). Khi dé OK 1 (S4B) = d(0;(SAB))=OK ="S. Xe ASMO vusng tai M , Lh soca 3 =1 80S gp = Eat, ChomD. 50°” Ont ~ OK? 3 OS asce = Vi dy 26: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD ob dy ABCD'IA hin vuéng canh a, mgt bén SAB lt tam gite ébv, mit bén SCD 18 tam gife vudng cfm din S. Tinh thé tich kh6i chp S.ABCD 2 5 Bf. oo, p28, 6 4 6 452.Recor FU 9 — inn riye naony UHH (Lap 1) Lei gid Goi M,N sin hugt la trang diém ota AB, cD. Tacé SM 1 AB va MN 1 AB suyra AB 1 (SMN). Ké SH L MN (H MN) ma ABL(SMN) -> ABL SH. Suy ra SH 1 (ABCD) = V, ggep =4-SHS sens cance = 5 SHS co MN =a => MN* = SM* + SN’. = ASMN vusng tai span SHSM oh ra Vay th tich Fac =LSHS aco ‘Vi dy 27: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 diy ABCD 1a hinh chit nhat véi AB=a, AD =2a. Canh bén SA vudng gic véi day. Goi M 1a trung diém cia BC, biét khoang cach gitta hai of dudng thing SB va DM bing ““—. Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD . A. 22a, B 2, Loi gidi Goi P la tring diém cia AD suyta BP|| DM. Do a d(SB;DM)=d(D;(SBP))=d(4;(SBP)).. Ha 4H 1 BP <> BP 1 (SAH).Ké AT LSH. Suyra AT (SBP) nén AT =d(A) (sory) =, 5, AB.AP Tam gidc vudng ABP, 06 AH = a . Vanes aP? V2 Tam gidc vudng SAH , 06 1 1 1 1 1 Sa a gg a ae Vay thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD 1A Vs. agco =F SHS aco =pahad 25 -22 2 chon, 153PRO S ~ Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tp 1» UL. (TT6020} BAL TAP TU LUYEN ‘Céu 1: [340488] [DE THI MINH HOA THPT QG — 2017] Cho hinh chép tir giéc S.ABCD 6 day ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh a, canh bén SA yudng géc vi mit phing day vé SA=\2a, Tinh thé tich V cha khéi chop S.ABCD. . 2 arate py ae, C.V =a. pve, ‘Cu 2:[340489] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 SA vudng géc véi mat phing (ABC), tam gid ABC vu6ng tgi B va AB=a,4C =a¥3. Tinh thé tich kh6i chép S.ABC biét SB = a5. a 22 30-6 a. Ba . 4 C4u 3: [340490] Cho hinh chop S.ABC c6 SA vudng géc voi mit phiing (ABC), tam gidc ABC vubng tgi B va AB=a,AC = a3. Tin thé tich khéi chép S.ABC biét SC= av. 26 Bp. 2% ve is 6 2 3 6 Cfu 4: [340491] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day la tam gidc ABC déu canh a. Hai mat phing (SAB) va (SAC) cing vudng géc véi mat phiing day. Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABC bids Sc=ay3. > a . 286 Be. 0 28. D. 9 12 4 Ciu 5: [340492] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day la hinh chit nhgt tim 0,4C =24B=2a, SA yudag g6o voi mit phiing Gay. Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD biét SD = av5. cab. ‘Cfu 6: [340493] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 18 hinh chit nh@t, AD =2AB = 2a. Goi H 1A trang diém cha AD, biét SH vudng goc voi mit phing diy. Tinh thé tich kh6i chég S.ABCD biét SA= a5. 2 2 > 2 A 2 B. so a, 2a A A. 3 3 CAu 7: [340494] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé dy 1A hinh vung canh 2a. Goi HT 1a trang diém cia AB, biét SH vudng géc véi mat phiing day. Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD bid tam gide SAB du, : : : ae p 405 a2 vo. 3 3 6 3 154Peers FRU — cH AE nuURY Waa (gp 47 ‘CAu 8: [340495] Cho hinh chop S.ABC 06 day c6 SA vudng géc véi m&t phing (4Bc), tam gide ABC vudng tai B va AB =a, AC=av3. Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABC biét gée gitta SB va mit phiing (4BC) bing 30°. 2 9 @6 | no, >. 206, ‘Cu 9: [340496] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé day la tam giée ABC déu cath a. Hai mat phing (SAB) va (SAC) cing vuéng g6c véi mat phing day. Tinh thé tich kh6i chép S.ABC biét ‘SB hop véi déy mét g6c 30°, 12” 2 Cau 10: [340497] Cho hinh chép S.ABC o6 day la tam giéc ABC déu canh a. Hai mat phang (S4B) va (SAC) cing vudng géc voi mit phing day. Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABC biét SM hop voi day mot géc 60°, voi M 1A trung dim BC. ave 3 8° 40 ‘CAu 11: [340498] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 6 SA vudng géc véi mat phiing (ABC), tam giée ABC vubng tai A va BC =24B = 2a, Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABC biét géc gitta SC vA (ABC) bing 45° @ ey AS Ba. A ‘CAu 12: [340499] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 SA vudng géc véi mat phing (ABC), tam giéc ABC vuéng tai A vi BC =2AB =2a. Tinh thé tich khéi chp S.ABC biét gic gitta SM va (ABC) bing 60°, voi M 1a trung diém BC. c. a a3 AS. Bae. Cau 13: [340500] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day Ia hinh chit nhat tam O, AC =2AB =2a, 5A vuéng g6c voi mit phing day. Tinh thé tich kh6i chép S.ABCD biét géc gitta SC véi mit phiing (ABCD) bing 45°. A 203 . 423. 155Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (Wp 1 Cfu 14: [340501] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD. cé day Ia hinh chit nhat tim O, AC =24B =2a, SA vubng géc véi mit phing day. Tinh thé tich khdi ch6p S.ABCD bikt géc gitta SO vo mit phing (ABCD) bing 60°. 2 2 2a 3 28, Ca’. vb. & 3 3 3 Ci 15: [340502] Cho hinh chp S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canb a. Hai mi: phing (S4B), (SAD) cing vudng géc voi mat phing day. Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD dit SC hop voi day mot goo 45°. aoe poy? o%. 6 3 6 Cfu 16: [340503] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 déy-ABED li hinh vuéng canh a. Hai mi phing (S4B), (S4C) cling vuéng g6c vi mat phiing day. Tinh thé tich khéi chop ‘S.4BCD biét SM hop voi day mot goc 60°, véi M ld trung diém cha BC. A. A as. D. 6 Ee én 17: [340504] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 18 hinh vudng cgnh 2a. H : trung diém cia AB va SH vudng géc voi day, Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD biét SC hop véi day mot gée 60°, 5 3 , . A 228, » ei c.4 v5. avis - 3 6 CAu 18: [340505] Cho khéi chép S.ABCD cé day la hinh chit ahat, AD=2a,4B=a. H trung diém cia AD va SH vuéng g6c véi day. Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD biét SC hop voi day mot goo 45°. 2a V3 3 20° @’ ae B. a3. os vt 1a 19: [340506] Cho khéi chép S.ABCD, day ABCD la hinh chit nhit, AD =2a, AB=a Goi H 1A trung diém cia AD va SH vudng gic véi day. Tinh thé tich kh6i chop S.ABCL biét SC hop véi day mét géc 60°. 3 3 Cau 20: [340507] Day cia hinh chép S.ABCD 1a m@t hinh vudng cenh a. Canh bén Sr ‘vudng géc voi mat phing day va o6 49 dai la a. Thé tich khdi tir dign S.BCD bang a @ @ oe B. —. a—. D.—. A 3 4 8 156tocando nin JORY O~ stu aye num gH Lap 4) ‘Cu 21: [340508] Cho hinh chép S.4BC c6 tam giée SAB déu canh a, tam gide ABC cén ti C. Hinh chiéu ciia § trén (ABC) 1 trung diém cba canh AB; g6c hop béi canh SC va mt day 1a 30°. Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABC theo a. . 9 Be 3 ie oi pet ae Ae, Be. Be ‘Cau 22: [340509] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 18 hinh thang vudng tai A va D théa man AB=24C=2CD= =V2SA vi SAL (ABCD). Kbi dé thé tich S.BCD la Cau 23: [340510] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé SA 1 (ABCD). Biét AC= a2, canh SC tao véi déy mét géc 60” va dign tich tf gide ABCD 1a *. Goi H la hinh chiéu cha 4 ién canh SC. Tinh thé tich kh6i chop H.ABCD. 2 2 a ele 3 28, p. 3x6, 2 4 8 Cau 24: [340511] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé tam giéc ABC vuéng tai B, BC =a, AC =2a, tam giée SAB d&u. Hinh chiéu cia 5 10 mat phing (ABC) tring véi trung diém M ota AC. Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABC. ave > A. B. Be 6 Me ‘Cau 25: [340512] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD la hinh chit nhét voi AB=a. Canh bén SA vuéng géc véi mit phing diy, canh SC tao voi m&t phing d4y mot gic 45° va SC =2ay2. Thé tich khdi chip S.ABCD bing 2a 20°35 at. Ba. oF CAu 26: [340513] Cho hinh chép tam giée SABC véi Sd, SB, SC doi mot vudng géc va SA=SB = SC =a, Khi dé, thé tich khdi chép tren bing 1 . Aga. Cau 27; [340514] Cho hinh chépS.4BCD day ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh a. Canh bén SA vudng g6c voi mit phing day va c6 46 dai bing a. Thé tich khéi tir dién S-BCD bing p. 2a, 3 3 . @ . aS 2 3 seh B 157Radia am PRU S— Bunn ELQe Kong GAN (Lap 1, ‘Cfu 28: [340515] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cb day ABC 1A tam gidc déu canh a, biét canh SA ‘vuéng gc vi déy (ABC) va mat phing (SBC) hop véi dy (ABC) mot géc 60°. Tinh thé tich hinh chép. as 8 Cau 29: [340516] Cho hinh chop S.ABC véi SA, SB, SC d6i mOt vudng goc va dé dai cdc canh SA=a,SB=b,SC =o Thé tich hinh chop bing @ A ey: D. Dap an khac. Adabe, B. dade. ©. dL abe, D. 2abe, 3 9 6 3 C4u 30: [340517] Cho hinh chp S.ABC 6 day ABC 1a tam gidc déu canh a, SA vudne goo voi m&t phiing day, goc gia dudng thing SB va mit phing (ABC) bing 60°. Tinh thé tich cia khdi chop. aya a a os A. _ ct, p.~. 12 By 2 6 CAu 31: [340518] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé diy ABCD la hinh vuéng canh a. Hinh chiét 5S lén (ABCD) 1a trung diém H cia can AB, Tinh thé tich cia khdi chép biét SD vi 2 > A. @Vi2. B eve c x D. . ‘Cau 32: [340519] M6t hinh chop tam gide c6 dung cao bling 100 cm, cdc canh day bing 20 cm, 21 cm, 29 cm. Thé tich khéi chop 46 bing A. 7000cm? B. 6213¢m C. 6000em? D. 70002 em? CAu 33: [340520] Hinh chép tit giée S.ABCD e6 day ABCD Ia hinh vuéng voi canh AB=a Canh bén SAL (ABCD), g6c gitta SC va mit phiing day bing 60°. Goi thé tich hinh chop S.ABCD WAV thi ti sé z bing @ 6 A. B. % 3 ra Can 34: [34052] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day ABC Ia tam gidc vubng tai A, AB = AC =a, hinh chiéu vudng géc cia $ lén mit phing (ABC) ld tung diém H cia BC, mat phiny (SAB) tao véi mit day mét géc bing 60°. Thé tich khdi ch6p S.ABC bing c. ¥6. D. 5a° “12 y BIR 158ieee nh mi Jay 9 suum gaye naruug Usa Lap ay 0 (Cau 35: [340522] Cho hinh chop SABCD c6 day ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh a, ABC = " canh $41 (ABCD). Biét dutmg thing SC tgo véi mat day mot g6c bing 60°. Thé tich khéi chép SABCD 1a, a. P2 @ @& AS Be. et. vo ‘CAu 36: [340523] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cb day ABC li tam gide vudng, AB = AC =a, hinh chiéu-vudng géc cia S én mit phing (4BC) I trang diém 1 cha BC, mat phing (SAB) tao v6i mat day mt goo 60°. ‘Thé tich khdi chop SABC bing (CAu 37: [340524] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD c6 day ABCD la hinh chit nha, enh AB=16 dm AD=30 dm, hinh chiéu cia S én mt phing (ABCD) tring véi giao diém cia hai duéng chéo AC, BD. Biét ring mit phing (SCD) tgo véi mat day mOt géc g sao cho cosas. Thé tich khéi chop SABCD bing A. 5760. B. 5630, ©. 5840. D. 5920. pAP AN TRAC NGHIEM 01.D [02.4 [03.A [04.B [05.4 [06C [07.8 08.C_ | 0%D |10.C WA [IZA [B.A 14C [15.8 [164 [17.8 |18c {19.8 | 20.8 2D | 22.B |23.C |24.D [25.4 |26A |27.C |28A |29.C |30.B $C] 32.4 133A [34.8 |35.C |36.0 [374 159FRU 5 — Minn HOC Knong Gian (Lap 1) Chi dé 10 [TV6021] THE TICH KHOL CHOP — Phan 2 (Khi chép cé. mt bén vung géc véi day) "Trong chi dé nay, chting ta sé xét c&c bai todn vé thé tich khéi chép ma 48 bai 6 gia thiét mo: mat phing vudng géc véi mit day. L L¥ THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 1. Kién thire co ban Néu hai mat phiing vudng géc véi nhau thi bat oie Guéng théng ndo nim trong mit phing ndy va vung 6c v6i giao tuyén thi vudng géc voi mat phang kia. Kién thite trén duge viét gon nhu sau (P)1(2) (P)n(Q)=4 sal(P). ac(Q),ald 2. Mé hinh co ban cin lau ¥ Hinh chép S.ABC 06 (SAB) 1 (ABC). s Ké SH 1 AB tai H, tacd ((SAB) L( ABC) (SAB)A(ABC)= 4B => SH (ABC). SH <(SAB), SH AB A Day ABC ta cé thé thay bing tir giéc ABCD. H Trudng hop ASAB 1a tam gide déu (tam gidc fn tai S, tam B giée vung can tai S) thi ta cé ngay H 1a trung diém cia canh AB. Néu ASAB vudng tai S thi ta cln lm ¥ cdc he tite sau: SA? + SB? = AB’, SH.AB=SASB. ‘SA’ = AHAB SA’ HA a SB? =BH.BA SB’ HB Dic bigt a hg thie 160eg a te SAR TM aye mneUn eee Lay I. ViDU MINH HOA _ Vi dy 1. Cho hinh chop S-ABC c6 day ABC 1i tam gidc déu canh a. Tam gidc SAB vubng can tai S’ va nim trong mit phiing vuéng géc véi mat phiing day. Tinh theo a thé tich V cha khéi chop S.ABC, . 2 art, ay, Gov Lai gid Ké SH L AB tai H, tacé -{(S4B)-E(4Be)- (SAB) (ABC) = AB => SH 1 (ABC). SH <(SAB), SH LAB ‘Tam gide SAB vodng can ti sosH- 2S, Tam giée ABC déu Siac = FAB" sin60° 1 a a3 _ a3 Do ds ¥=3SH Sao = 5-5 4~ =a. Chon B > Nhgn xét Néu thay ASAB vuéng cén tai S nage tee V nhw sau: as. 1 ta avs a ‘Tam gide SAB dba = SH = a8 yet 13H Sc 7 3 4 8 ‘Vi dy 2. Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day ABC 1a tam giéc déu canh a. Tam gidc S4B cfu tai S va rim trong mat phiing vudag géc voi mit phiing day va canh SC = aV3. Tinh theo a thé tich'V cia khéi chép S.ABC. @33 a AV= BV es 7 Loi git Ke SH 1 AB tai H, tacé (s4B) 1 (4Bc) (S4B)n(4BC)= 4B = SH 1 (ABC). SH <(SAB), SH. AB 161sahaharanekn RY S— Hin Hoe Knong Gran (3p 1) Ma ASAB c&n tai S=> H 1 trang diém ota canh 4B. Ss Tam gide ABC déu => CH A of Tam gide SHC vudng tai H = SH? = $C? ~~ CH? =3a? 3 = Tam gite ABC du => Siggc =a sino0? 2 Dos ¥ =2SHS, 3a atv ob. —e . Chon D 40 3a ° Vi dy 3. Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day ABC 14 tam giéc déu canh a. Tam gidc SAB ofn tii 5 va nim trong mat phing vudng géc voi mat phing day. Dudng thing SC tao v6i mat day mot géc bing 60°. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khéi chép S.ABC. Loi gid Ké SH 1 AB tai H, tacé s (SAB) 4 (ABC). h (SAB)A(ABC)= AB => SH (ABC). SH <(SAB), SH 1. AB Ma ASAB cén tai S=> H 18 trung diém cia canh AB. A SC Tam giée ABC déu ance of H Ta 06 (SC;(ABC)) = SCH => SCH = 60° = tno’ = 58 = o sH = HC = 34. HC 2 Tam giée ABC abu = Sage = FAB? in60" 4 1 1 3a a?V3 £8 Do d6 FV =-SH Sy. ==.=- . Chon A 088 FHS ae 3 n 162aia ets FEKU 5— Monn ge Knong Gan (1gp.1) ‘Vi du 4. Cho hinh chép S.ABC.c6 day ABC 1a tam giéc vudng cin tai B, canh AC = aV2. Tam gide SAB can tai S va nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi mat phing day. Géc gitta mét phiing (SBC) va mit day bing 60°. Tinh theo a thétich V ctia khéi chép S.ABC. ~ 3B ay a3 Av=2, . . =! 16 S aa) Léi git Tam giéc ABC vubngcén tai B, canh AC=aV2 => BA=BC~a. ——-——-{(SAB).L (ABC) ae Ke SH 1 AB tai H, tacé }(S4B)(4BC)= AB = SH (ABC). SH (SAB), SH 1 AB MA ASAB cin tai S=> HA= HB = oo. “8 Tacé (rea ge= 8c 1503) C150 (SBC)A(4BC) = BC Nhu vay | BC.LSB, BC L HB 4 e SB (SBC), HB< (ABC) H = ((SBC);( 4BC)) = SBH = SBT = 60° B vB ane Tam giéc ABC vuéng cn Do 46 VL SHS po > Nhan xét Néudéy ABC li tam gic déu canh a thi tacé thé tinh 7 nh sau: Ké SH 1 AB tai H, tacd (SAB) 1. (48C) (S4B)\(ABC)= AB => SH 1(ABC). SH <(SAB), SH 1 AB 163ber ited PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (L3p 1) 5 Ma ASAB can tai S > HA=HB= 2. =! . Ké HK LBC (K BC), tacd (i LHK BC 1 sx 7 BC +(SHK)= BCLSK. (SBC) A(4BC) = Nhu vay | BC 1 SK, BCL HK => ((SBC);(4BC)) = SKH = SK = 60° SK c(SBC), HK <(ABC) = tan 60° = fio sit= AKYB. Lai 6 sin 60" = ‘Vi dy 5. Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day ABC li tam giéc vudng cf tai B, canh AC = ay2 Tam gidc SAB can tgi-S va nim trong mat phing vuéng géc voi mat day. Khodng céch tir ¢iém A dén mit phing (SBC) bang % Tinh theo a thé tich V ciia khéi chop S.ABC. v5 10 AY Loi giai Tam gide ABC vudng can tai Bo Baa BC= Ké SH LAB tgi H, tacd (SAB) (ABC) (SAB)(ABC)=AB => SH L(ABC). SH < (SAB), SH 1 ABet i en ce ne eee were eee oy Ma ASAB cain tgi S=HA= 1p = 42 2a Baira a(4(s8C) Ma d(4;(SBC)) = 2d(H;(SBC)) = d(H;(SBC))= t c 4 Ké HP LSB (H BC 1 (SAB) = BC 1 HP. B an | BCL SH (HP 1 BC a Nhu vay (ees => HP 1. (SBC) => d(H;(SBC))= HP => HP > 1 ‘Ma ASHB it= 1. ASHB vasug tai H=> > Nhan xét Néu day ABC Ja tam giéc déu canh a thi ta c6 thé tinh 7 s hu sau: - Ké SH 1 AB tai H, tacd (SAB) 1 (ABC) (S4B)n(ABC)= 4B => SH 1 (ABC). SH c(SAB), SH 1. AB MA ASAB can tai s=na=un-4B Baira a(a(sBc))=%2, Ma d(4;(SBC)) =2d(H;(SBC)) = d(H;(SBC)) = } Ké BK 1 BC (K © BC), HP 1 SK (PeSK). 165ocstnndng gr nen JekU > — camo nye nnong Grn UEP 4) => BC 1 (SHK)=> BC LHP. BC LHK Tac BC LSH ‘HP 1 BC a Nhu va 5 = =2 vay [ pp 1 sx 2 HP + (SBC) = d(Hi(SBC))= HP = HP = 5 Lai 6 sin 60° = EB ne = Bp a0 2.08 2 Ma ASHK vudng tai Hoop Tam gic ABC déu => Sse 2 4 1 aV33 v3 1 Dodd V =A SHS, =1.233, 080 FS HS ae 3 ag Vi dy-6: Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day ABC la tam gidc déu. Tam giée SAB déu va nim | trong mit phang vuéng goc voi mit phiing day. Tam giéc S4C vuéng va canh SC =4a. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khéi chop SABC. BV =2a°y2. D.V =20. Loi gidé Ké SH LAB tai H, tacé Ss (SAB) 1 (ABC) (SAB)n(ABC)= AB => SH 1 (ABC). SH c (SAB), SH LAB Lai cé AABC va ASAB déu = SA= AC. 4 c Bai ra ASAC vudng nén ASAC chi cé thé vudng tai A # => ASAC vudng cin tai A=> SA= a= 5 = Dodi. B wai 6s t= 9B a =Srnie a6. Tam giée ABC Abu = Sige jae sin60® = 1.84 Banh. wl 6.20? J3 = 20° V2. Chon B 166 Dods ¥ =4 SHS ac =ties beng on oh WEN Anan aaye cnn Wee AEE 4) Vi dy 7. Cho hinh chop S.ABC eb day ABC 1A tam giéc vudng cn tai B. Tam gide SAB | dén-va nim trong mit phing vuing géc véi mit day. Dign tich tam giée SBC bing 4a®. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khdi chép S.ABC. 2a°V6 _ 4a V6 3 3° 6 A= Lai gidi Ké SH 1 AB tai H, tacé Oe —f(SAB) 1.(ABC)——~ ~~ (SAB) n(ABC)= AB => SH L( ABC). SH <(SAB), SH 1 AB BC LAB BC LSH Baira AABC vudng cin tai B va ASAB déu = SA= SB = AB = BC= SB = BC. Neva { => BC 1 (SAB) => BC1 SB. Ma BC 1 SB= ASBC vudng cin tgi B= Seo = Baira Sago =a? = 3.BC? = 4a" => BC=2aV3. Tam giée SAB déu => SH = 2aV2 =aV6. Tam giéc ABC vudng cin tai B= Sipe pepe Dod 1-4 SHS ye ‘Vi du 8. Cho hinh chép S.ABC cb canh AC=aV2, BC =a. Tam giéc SAB dtu va nim trong mat phang vudng géc véi mat phing day. Duong trung tuyén xudt phat tir dinh C cha 28 tam gic ABC bing “\.. Tinh theo a thé tich Vciia khéi chép SABC. ob 24 167YR 5 ~ inn Hgc Khong Gian (Fp 1) Loi gid (SAB) 1 (ABC) Ké SH 1 AB ti H, tacé (SAB) (ABC) = AB = SH L(ABC). SH c(SAB), SH 1. AB Ma ASAB déu = #7 1a trung diém cia canh AB. Bai ra ta 06 caf, ‘Theo cOng thite tinh dudng trung tuyén thi 2(CA? + CB?) — AB? 4 p 2(2a +a’) AB? ee i cH Nha vay AB=BC=a, AC =aV2 = AABC vabng can 2 @ tai B= S ge = 2 AB = “ Vi dy 9. Cho hink chép S.ABC 6 day ABC lA tam giéc vudng tai C. Tam gide S4B vuny, tai S va nim trong mit phiing vudng géc véi mat phing day, canh S4=a, SB= a3. Go gitta mat phiing (SBC) va mt day bling 60°. Tinh theo @ thé tich V cia Khoi chp S.ABC. A. Va. B. yoo, 27 16 Loi gidi Ké SH 1 AB wi H, tac (SAB) (ABC) (SAB)O(ABC)= AB => SH 1( ABC). SH c(SAB), SH 1 AB2 btn ern 2a o— Anan aye aera Gite (gE Ly Tam giée SAB vuGngtai S s Ké HK 1 BC (K€ BC), tacé 4 e BC LAK a x freaee => BC 1 (SHK)= BC 1 SK. (snc)o(anc)=ac Nhu véy BC 1SK, BCLHK => ((SBC);(4BC)) = SKH = SKH =60° SK <(SBC), HK <(ABC) SH ‘tan 60° = — > HK HK LBC HK BH HK.AB i = AC= . liege 2K 4c = 4B BH Ma ASAB vusng tai $= $B? = BH.BA-= BH - 52.34" 34 = AB. 2a 2 a S24 2 40@2 aac 2-28 72 = BCt = AB - ~ ACI 4g? ae 3a 2 zlaB 1 aV3 2a 4aV2.. 2006, ~ Vv ——.- AC. BC = ——. BON. 2 UNG. orig A = 379 ptr 3 ay oT > Nhgn xét ‘Néu thay AABC vubng tai C thinh AABC vubng tgi A thi ta cé thé tinh V nhw sau: Nhu trén, ta tinh duge 4B =2a, sn =28, HK =£, BH =. a gt Ma ABHK vuéng tai K => BK? = BH? -Hie P02 22g = BK =a. 3a 20 BH BK BHBA_ 3" 3a 6 ABKH ~ ~g)= 2H BK = 28, Tab ABKH ~ ABAC (g-g)=> 27 = 27 => ac=% 2 Ma AABC vudng tai 42 AC = BC AB 32S gt 1 1av3 4 Do 46 V ==SHSy¢ ==. —.— 3 3722HKU > ~ KIN Hc Kong Gian (1 ap 1. Vi dy 10. Cho hinh chop S.ABC cé day ABC Ia tam gidc vudng tai C. Tam gide SAB lvudng tai S va nim trong mit phing vuGng goc voi mat day, canh S4=ay2, SB =2a. Géc gitta dudng thing SC va mit day bing 45°. Tink theo a thé tich V cia khdi chop S.ABC. 2 3 A ye py 226, Loi gidi Ké SH 1 AB tai H, tacé (S4B) 1 (ABC) (S4B)A(ABC)= AB => SH 1(ABC). SH (SAB), SH 1 AB Tam gidc SAB-vudng tai S = SA? + SB = 2a" + 4a" AB = a6 > “ et ,liiyi> 2a sa Se SBP a aa 3 Ta 6 (SC;(ABC)) = = ASHC vudng cén tai A> He= Hs =. SCH = SCH =45° Tam gide SAB vudng tai S SB a” _ 4a _ BH 2 SB? = BH BA=> BH ="— = ae = AB ale6 V6 AB 3 =9 3BH = 2BA => 3BH = 2BA = 3(CH -CB) =2(CA-CB) => 3CH = 2CA+CB => 9CH? =4CA’ + CB? +4CACB. Ma C4. CB= CA.CB=0= 4C4? + CB? = 9CH? = Tam gide ABC vudng tai C=> CA” + CB’ = AB’ = 6a". CA + CBP =6a" 3CA? = 6a Nhu vi => => ay oe =12a? ” |CB? =6a*~C#” Do a6 V =f SHS go>toca ion art ey 9 — nan nye naong ante (agp 17 Vi dy 11. Cho hinh chép $.ABCD 6 diy ABCD la hinh vudng canh a. Tam gidc SAB nam| {trong mat phing vubng goo véi mat day. Géc gitta mit phing (SCD) va mat day bing 60°. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia kh6i chép. S.ABC. : AY pra228 gy 3 ‘Lai gidi Ké SH 1 AB tai H, tac6 (SAB) 1 (ABCD) ~—--4 (SAB}\(ABCD) = -AB-=> SH -L(ABCD)- SH <(SAB), SH LAB Ké HK LCD (KeCD), tacé CD HK CD1SH (SCD)n(4BCD)=CcD Nhu vay {CD1SK, CD HK SK c(SCD), HK <(ABCD) = ((ScD);(4BCD)) = SKH = SKE = 60° = ino SE mai HK = AD=a= SH =aV3. => CD 1 (SHK)=> CD 1 SK. @y3 Do 45 V =5 SH Ssaco wha Ba . Chon D 3 'Vi dy 12. Cho hinh chép S.4BCD c6 diy ABCD la hinh chit nhét. Tam gic SAB vudng tai ‘S va nam trong mit phing vuéng géc véi mit day, canh S4= 2a, SB =2aV3. Gc gifta mit jphing (SCD) va mit day bing 60°. Tinh theo a thé tich V ciia khéi chop S.ABCD. PB 2a V3 4a A.V=——. » Va——, D.V =~. 9 S 9 B Lat gid Ké SH 1 AB tgi H, tacd (SAB) L (ABCD) (SAB) (ABCD) = AB => SH | (ABCD). SH c(SAB), SH 1 AB im¥RU S— Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (4p 1) Ké HK LCD (KeCD), tacé - s {ep igs 200 (SHR) => 0D sk CD LSH (SCD) n{ ABCD) = CD Nhu vay {CD 1 SK, CD.LHK SK c (SCD), HK <{ABCD) a 7 x = (SCD);(ABCD)) = SH = SKH = 60° = tan 60° = B= uK =, al Tam gite SAB vudng i S oS SH =aV3 3 HK =a AD=HK =a, a Tam giac SAB vudng tai S=> AB* = SA? + SB? = 4a" +120" > AB = 4a. 4a? aa="*. ChonD wo Vi dy 13. Cho hinh chép S.4BCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh vudng. Tam giéc SAB nam trong} mat phiing vudng géc'v6i mit day va din tich tam giéc SAB bing 3a?, Khoang cach tir dién| A dén mit phing (SCD) bing aV3. Tinh theo a thé tich V iia kh6i chop S.ABCD. Dodé V= $SHS aco ~av5.AB.AD AF =6a°. Bo V=12a". Cc V=20V6. DV = 4a". Loi gidi (S48). (4BCD) Ke SH 1 AB tai H, tac6 (SAB) ABCD) = AB => SH 1 (ABCD). SH c(SAB), SH 1 AB Dit SH=x>0, AB => 0 Syy)= 35H AB=2y, Baira Sy, =3a" = xy = 6a" q@ Tac6é AB//CD => AB//(SCD) => d(4,(SCD))=d(H5(SCD))= a (H;(SCD))= aV3. a 172JERU D UIE NYE RuUMY GE CLgp 17 _ Ké HK LCD (K €CD), HP1SK (PSK), tacé (CD A HK => CD 1 (SHK)=> CD LHP. . CD.LSH Nhu véy te icp => HP 1 (SCD) HP 1SK => d(H;(SCD))=HP > HP = a3. Le Hi HK? ~~Tam git SAK vuéng tai HS oP? y 3a’ Két hop véi (1) > x7 +y? = sary = 12a" = 2xy=9(x-y) =O x=y. Thé vio (1) > x= cabo sit 48 6 Dodé V= $SHS aco =aVb.sat =2a° V6. Chon C [Vi dy 14. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 18 hinh vuéng. Tam giée SAB nim trong mat phing vung goc voi mit phiing day va canh SA = SB 78 Dign tich tam gid SCD lbang 6a”. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khdi chop S.ABCD. 2 2 arte a yao. c vote Loi gidi Dit AB= BC =CD=DA=2x>0. Ké SH L AB tai H, tac (saa) 1 (4B) (SAB) (ABCD) = AB => SH 1 (ABCD). SH c (SAB), SH 1 AB Baia SA=SB=> ASAB cin tai S=> HA= HB =x 300 a 2 yO \ ' ' No * 264? Ha => SH? = SA’ — HA’ 2 c Ké SK LCD tai K, tacd {pia L(SHK) = Co 1 HK CD 1 SH => HK = AD =2x=> SK? = SH? + HK? =et PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1) beroreras’ 39a? 1 i 39a? 39a" = SK= foe J 3San #5 CDSK = 5.23 fu" Ew x I3ut 4 A, 7 Bai ra Syep = 6a => 2, par 4 EE aa a? (» 1a }- 36a" rT 39/2) r_3 5 =3|(2] | +2/=] =365/2 dorap a) |* 2a a) 2 2 2 => AB=2x=aV6 va SH? Be 9a? 3a? a 28 5 SH =3aV2. 22 Dodo V= }SH Se =} s0Vi.60? =6a' V2. Chon B ‘Vi dy 15. Cho hinh chop S.ABCD ¢é diy ABCD 1a hinh thang vudng tai A va D, canl\ AB=3a, AD=CD =a, Tam giée SAD c&n tai S va nim trong mit phiing vuéng g6c vi mat phiing dy. Goc gitta mit phiing (SBC) va m§t phing day bing 60°. Tinh theo a thé tich V chakhéi chp S.ABCD. 2a? Vis A= 45 BY = 4a°V15, 45 Ké SIL AD tai I, tab s (SAD) 1 (ABCD) ‘ (SAD) (ABCD) = AD = ST (ABCD). ‘Sl=(SAD), STL AD MA ASAD cin ti $= JA=ID 2 Ké IK 1 BC ti K, tacé ‘BC LIK => BC L(SIK)=> BC 1 SK. c focis (sik)= > (SBC) (ABCD) = BC" Nhu vy {BCL SK, BC LIK SK < (SBC), IK <(ABCD) = ((SBC);(4BCD)) = SKI = SKI = 60° = tan 60° 2 ois s1= mS. 17808 nog arin RY 9 — run nye nuony Gren Leap ay Tacs Size = GIKBC ~8 9 Sys “Seo =a(a+30)-5. a Ma BC? = AD +(AB-CDY’ =a" +(3a—a)' > BC=aV5= IK = 1 2ay3 1 Dodé V ==SIS, => ! 43 045 Y= FSIS co 5 nga (04 30 > Nhén xét ‘é tinh canh IK, ta cdn céch khéc nhwr sau: Goi N= ADOBC, ta 06 eae 1 ANKI~ ANAB (g-2)=> =" cy => NA=3ND ma Id=ID=> IN= AD=a. 3aa _2a BC ==, thé vao (1) 2S EE a ‘Theo trén thi BC = a5 => NB > Khé hon mét chut, ta thay gia thiét géc gitta mit phing (SBC) va mit phiing day bing 60° thanh gia thiét khoding céch tir trung dim cia SD dén mit phiing (SBC) bing os, Khi d6 ta s€ tinh Y nu sau: Goi P lAtrung diém cita canh SD = d(D;(SBC)) = 24(P;(SBC)) =2. 2afi avis. Theo trén, ta c6 ngay IN = 2DN => d(I;(SBC))=24(D;(sBC)) = Ke JH L SK tai H. ‘Theo trén thi BK 1 (SIK)=> BK 1 IH. 41 BK Tse 2 Ht (SBC) Nu vty {i => d(J5(SBC))= 1H = IH 175Bisa PRU S— inh Hoc Khong Gian (Wp |) Qa diwl 1 s5S 2av3 ‘Theo trén thi IK = 5s BS a me F wouen V5 SP TH? IK? 15a? 4a® We? : Dod Y= 4, EStSspco™ iB te a(a30) =. WIL. [116022] BAL TAP TU LUYEN Céu 1: [509194] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 dy ABC la tam giée vudng tai B véi AB= 42 va BC =3a. Tam giéc SAB cén tai S va nim trong mit phiing vudng géc véi mat day. Géc gitta mit phing (SAC) va (ABC) bing 60°. Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABC. a evi 9s p28 3 3 3 ‘Cau 2: [509195] Cho khdi chép S.ABCD cé d4y ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh 32. Tam giée SAB d&u va nim trong mat phang vudng g6c voi mat day. Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD. Cc 3 3 A. oa B. oe 7 p22 C. 9a’ . 2 Cau 3: [509196] Cho khéi chp S.ABCD 6 diy ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh 3a, Tam gic SAB vudng can tgi S va nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi mit day. Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD. 2 2 A. 903 B. oes C90 D. % ‘Cau 4: [509198] Cho khéi chép S.ABCD c6 d4y ABCD 18 hinh vudng-canh 3a. Tam gids SAB cin tai S va nim trong mit phing vuéng géc véi mit day. Tinh thé tich khdi ché> S.ABCD biét géc gitia SC va mit phing (ABCD) bing 60°. 9 A. 180° V3 B. oes ©. 9073 D. 18a VIS ‘Cau 5: [509199]. Cho khéi chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 1A hinh chit nhat, canh AB = 2a Tam gide SAB nim trong mit phing vudng g6c voi mit d4y va SA= a, SB = aV3. Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD. biét AD =3a. : 2 A. a3 B. oes C. 20° V3 D. 18a Vi5 ‘Cfiu 6: [509200] Cho khéi chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD la hinh chit nhgt, canh 4B = 2a Tam gidc SBD nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi mit day va SB =2aV7, SD =2a. Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD Diét géc gitta dudng thing SD va mit phing day bing 30°. 2 2 2 3 a Soult 3 eal o 2M p, 22 176ioe at eg anion ee ee ed Cau 7: [509201] Cho khéi.chép S.ABCD o6 day ABCD 1A hinh cht nhat, véi canh AB= a va AD =a¥J3. Tam gidc SBD vudng tai S va nim trong mit phiing’vudng géc véi mit day. ‘Tinh thé tich khéi hop S.ABCD biét géc gitta duéng thing SD va mit phing day bang 30°. Aa Ba’ 0 28 v.& (Cau 8: [509203] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day ABC 1a tam gidc déu. Tam gide SAB vudng tai S va ndm trong mit phiing vudng géc véi mit phing day. Canh Sd=aV3 va SB=a. Tinh thé tich kh6i chop S.ABC. 3 Cau 9: [509204}.Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé mit phing (ste): ‘vudng gic voi mat phing (ABC). Canh SA = AB=a, AC =2a va ASC = ABC = 90°. Tinh thé tich khdi chop S.ABC. 3 2 3 @ B.2 o 28 2 Ae = . pt 3 12 6 4 CAu 10: [509206] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABC 1a hinh vudng canh 2a, Tam gide ‘SAB cn tai S vi ndm trong mit phing vudng géc voi mit day. Thé tich khdi chop S.ABC 3 bling @ Tinh 46 dai canh SC. A. 3a B. aV6 C. 2a D. Dap sé khic ‘Cu L1: [509208] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 d’y ABC lA tam gide vudng cén tai C, canh g6c vudng bing a. Mit phiing (SAB) vudng géc voi mat day. Dién tich tam gidc SAB bing fe. Chiu cao oa hinh chép S.ABC bing? Aa B. Cc. av D. 2a v2 Cu 12: [509209] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 d4y ABCD ia hinh vubng. Tam gide SAB dtu va nim trong mat phing vudng géc voi mat déy. Dién tich ca tam giée SAB bing 93, Thé tich khéi chépS.ABCD bing ? A.Dapankhic BB. 363 c. 813 (C4u 13: [509211] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 6 day ABC JA tam gifc vuéng tai A, vi AB=3a va BC =Sa. Mit phing (S4C) vudng g6c véi mit dy. Biét S4=2a, SAC =30°. Thé tich khdi chép S.ABC bing? 2 A. of B. 20° V3 ca 3 D. Dap én khéc 7RU 5 — nut mye AMUN WEA (Lap 1) ‘Cau 14: [509213] Cho hinh ch6p S.ABC c6 day ABC 1a tam gide vung tai A, voi AB =3a va BC =5a. Mat phing (SAC) vudng géc voi mit day. Biét S4=2aV3, va SAC =30°. 1hé tich khdi chop S.ABC bing ? A. 20V3 B. a3 C. Dap an khéc D. oh Cfu 15: [509214] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 déy ABCD 1a hinh chit nhat v6i AB=2a va AD =aY/3. Mit bén SAB Ia tam giéc cn tai S va nim trong mit phing vuéng g6c véi raat day, Dudng thing SD tao v6i mit day mét goc bing 45°, Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD : A ie B. 3a? C. 43a" D. 3V3a° CAu 16: [509216] Cho hinh chop S.ABC o6 day ABC 1a tam giéc vuGng cn tai A, vai canh AB=a, Tam giéc SAB déu va nim trong mat phing vuéng géc voi mit day. Thé tich khdi chép S.ABC bang? PB A. c. 27 12 6 CAu 17: [509217] Cho hinh chop SABC 06 day ABC ld tam giée 48a canh a. Mit bén SAB 18 tam gid vudng cn tgi S vi ndm trong mit phing vudng goe véi mit phéng dy. Thé tich khdi chép S.ABC bing? > > . #8 p22 4 24 24 ‘Cau 18: [509219] Cho hinh chép S.4BCD 6 d’y ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh 2a. Tam giéc SAB can tai S va nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi mit day. Duong thing SC tao vi mat day mét gc 60°. Thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD bang? avisa* che p, Vi5a 3 3 B. Aa 15 B. pAP AN TRAC NGHIEM 1.D 2B 3.D 4B 5.A 6A 7D 8.D 9D 10.8 ILB |12.B |13.D |14A |15.A |16C |[17.C | 18. 178ecto re : Chi dé11 _ [TV6023] THE TICH KHOI CHOP — Phin 3 (Thé tich khéi chop déu ) 1. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAL - Ly thuyét: Kh6i chép.déu 12 khéi chép cé dy 1A da gidc déu va tit cA cdc canh bén bing nhau. 1. Khéi chép tam gide déu. Khéi chép tam gidc déu li khéi chop 6 day 18 tam side 48u va cde canh bén bang nhau. ——Néu cho kh6i chop déuSABC- thi tareé——-——~ > Tam gic ABC 1a tam gidc déu va cdc canh bén SA=SB=SC. > Hinh chiéu vuéng géc cia dinh S xuéng mit day tring voi trong tam G ( cling 1a tree tam, tim dudng tron ngoai tiép , ndi tiép ) ca tam gidc déu ABC tite la SGL (ABC). > Cac canh bén bing nhau va déu tao voi day mot géc bing-nhau. > Cie mat bén li céc tam gide can bang nhau va cde mat phiing bén déu tao véi day cdc géc bing nhau, Chi : Phan biét khéi chop ddu véi te diga déu Tie dign au 1a tir dign c6 tt ci cdc canh bing nhau ‘Nhu vay khéi tir dign ééu 1a mOt trudng hop dic bigt ctia khéi chip tam gide du. Khdi tir dign du 1a khéi chép tam gide 8a cé canh bén bing canh day. ‘V6i bai todn vé thé tich khdi chép tam gidc déu ta cln nhé. Ss 2 @ Dign tich tam gidc déu canh a bing Sqyc 28 EG D6 dai dudng trung tuyén AM = ABsin ABC =: Khi d6 R= HA=~ Sau= Fae ovls 4 M 2. Khéi chép tir gidc déu. . Khéi chép tr gidc déu J khdi chép oé day 14 hinh vudng va céc canh bén bing nhau. ‘Néu cho khéi chép d2uS.ABCD thi ta cd 179EAU 5 — HUNK NOC Anon Grn (LEP 1 > Tam gic ABCD li hinh vudng va che canh bén S4=SB=SC=SD. > Hinh chiéu vuéng géc cia dinh S xudng mit déy tring véi tam O cia hinh vudny; ABCD tire li SOL (ABCD) > Cac canh bén bang nhau va déu tao voi day mt géc bing nhau. > Céc mit bén la céc tam gide cin biing nhau va cdc mat phing bén déu tao véi day cdc gé bling nhau. I. ViDU MINH HOA 1. Cae bai ain co ban Vi dy 1: Cho hin chép déu SABC 06 day 18 tam gide déu canh @, canh bén tao voi Gly mo 6c 60°. Thé tich khéi chép déu da cho la. Léi gidi: Goi H IA trong tam tam gide ABC suy ra SH 1 (ABC) Goi M la trung diém cia BC tacé. AM of 2 av3_av3 Khi dé Al == . dé AH = 2am 32. ; Lai cé SAH = 60° => SH = HAtan60° = iB Suy ray spe =4 5H Si - Chon C. Téng qudt: Hinh chép tam gidc du S.ABC cé day 1a tam gide du canh a va canh bén ta0 @ tana. vi day mGt géc a. c6 thé tich 1a: Y= 2 Vidy 2: Cho hinh chép déa S.ABC cé day 1a tam gidc du canh a, mit bén tao voi déy mot g6c 60°. Thé tich kh6i chép d&u 4a cho 1. ao 3233 4 8 180tgalintng span, JURY o = Lam aye eutung ian Bj Léi gidi: ~~ Goi 1 18 trong tam tam giée ABC suy ra SH L(ABC) Goi a Wg adn cia BC tao ane = 23 ap 1 1 a3 a3 Khi do HM =~ J aN3 _av3 106 HM = 5 AM = 5 SS = 8 ‘BC LSA BCLAM Dees (EAR) Suy ra SH = HMtan 60° wa => BC 1 (SAM) eB eB co “32 4_ ‘hon. Téng quit: as chép tam gide déu TBC 6 day la tam gide déu canh a va mat bén tao voi 2 day mot géc « 6 thé tich la: yas ‘Vi dy 3: Cho hinh chop déu S.ABC cé day la tam gide @u can @, canh bén bang b (-véi 3b? > a”) . Thé tich khéi chép du di cho la. Ae NNO 4 " 8 a "a Lai gids Goi # la trong tim tam giée ABC suy'ta SH 1 (ABC) . eg Goi M li trung diém cia BC tacé AM of 2 Khid6 Ai =2 Au 22.2% 2 Lich SH VSP AIP = © 4 ce Fe gag =1SHS gg = hfe OS Pa M . sae eS 3° 4 2 . Chon D. 8 Téng quat: Hinh chop tam giéc Abu S.ABC 06 dy 1a tam gide dou cauh a vi ob canh ben ay3b? a" 2 bling b 6 thé tich 1a: 7 = 181FRU 5 — Hinh Hoe Knong Gian (Lap 1) Vi dy 4: Cho hinh chop déu S.ABC cé canh bén bang a va tao voi day mét géc 60°. Thé tich khdi ch6p déu da cho 1a. a3 32 Lei gidi: Goi H la trong tam tam giée ABC suy ra SH 1. (ABC) Dit AB=BC=CA=x Goi M 18 tring diém cia BC tac AM nf 2x3 _ x Khi de a= 2a aa : c i e727 Be Lai c6 SHH =60° = S4cos60" = AH = SA= = Chon C. IZ se 2 =a’ sin a.cos* a 4 Vidy 5. Mot hinh chép tam gidc déu cé canh bén bing 6 va chiéu cao i. Khi do thé tich V cita Khéi chop da cho bing. AY Le -R Yh c Beep 4 Loi gidi: Goi Ha trong tam tam gide ABC suy ra SH 1 (ABC) Goi M la trung diém cia BC tacé SH =h;SA=b 182ixceiot'in min 2oRY 9 — mE Nye RuONY UHM (LER ay Kidd AH = VO =P = aM =3 an = 5 Lai c6 BM = AM tn Bait ~2 NF =F tan3? rw) Suy ra Syye = AMBM Khi ds 7 ee Bie H?).a. Chon A. ‘Vidy 6: Cho hinh chép déu S.ABCD c6 day It hinh vudng canh a, canh bn tgo voi day mét goc a. Tinh thé tich cita kh6i chép S.ABCD theo a-va a. Loi gid: Goi O 1a tam cia hinh vudng ABCD khi 46 $0 1. (ABCD) suy ra SDO=(SD;(4BCD)) = 0 Laicd BD =aV2> op =22 2 2 2 Suyra 50=0D tana =f eH Kb 06 Vanco “50 Siyqp= 2 anc ‘Chon A. Vi dy 7: Cho hinh chop déu S.ABCD c6 day ld hinh vudng canh a, mit bén tao voi day mot g6c aL, Tinh thé tich V cia khéi chép S.ABCD theo a va 183FRU 5 — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (4p 1) Loi gid: Goi O 1A tim cia hinh vudng ABCD kbi a6 $0.1 (ABCD). Dung OF LCD, gi cd CD1LSO Suy ra CD L (SEO). Khi dé ta c6: ((SCD)(ABCD)) = SEO = Mat kh OF = x (@udng trang binh trong tam tana giéc) nen OF = $ => S0=0Etana =© Khi ¢6 Vo syep = $90 Spo = # ae Chon D. Vi du 8: Kim ty thap Ké-dp do dng vua Ké-6p cia nude Ai Cap chit tri vige xy dumg. Day li kim tu thap 16n nat trong cdc kim ny thap & Ai Cap . Thép nay duge xdy dug vio khoan 2500 nam trude cong nguyén. Thap c6 hinh dang cia mét kdi chép tr gidc déu co day it hinh vuéng canh a= 230m. Ngudi ta do duge ring cdc mit bén cla thap tao vi mat dat mét g6c xp xi 51,9°. Céc 16i di va phéng bén trong ciia kim ty thap chiém 30% thé tich cta kirn ty thép. Biét mét ln van chuyén gém 10 xe, méi xe che 6 tn 4a, va khéi lugng riéng cia a4 bing 2,5.10° kg/m’. Sé lin van chuyén dé cho viée xay dung kim ty thap 1a A. n=754306 chuyén B. 1 =75402 chuyé: C. n= 75430600 chuyén D. n=75431 chuyé: Loi gid: a@ tana. 230°.tan51,9° 6 Ap dung céng thite bai trén ta cé : ¥ = $ = 2586192(m?). ‘Thé tich d4 cin ding 1a ye By= 1810334 (m?) => 86 kg da cln ding 14 4525846.10° = cht 6.10710 75431 chuyéa m=V'd = 4525846.10° (kg) => 6 Hin van chuyén la = Chon D. Vi'du 9: Cho hinh chép déu S.ABCD cé day 18 hinh vuéng canh a, cée canh bén bang nha va bing 6. Tinh thé tich V cia khéi chop S.ABCD theo a va b. a? 4b? = 2a? a 4b A. A B. v= 2 fap oa? a fap ae cy =e 2 p. yao Nae na 6 6 184cet antes erin JURY 9 eM Frye nuvny weor Leap ay Loi gidi: ero Goi O [8 tim cia hinh vudng ABCD khi 46 SO 1(ABCD). ‘Vi du 10: Cho hinh chp Gu S.ABCD cé canh bén bing a, mit bén tgo vii dy mGt goe a. ‘Tinh thé tich V ctia khéi chép S.ABCD theo a va a. Goi O14 tam cla hinh vuéng ABCD khi 46 Loigiai: . SO 4 (ABCD). Dung OF 1 CD, Igie6 CD.1SO Suy ra CD 1 (SEO). Dit AB= BC =x Khi 46 ta c6: ((SCD)(4BCD)) = SEO Mit khéc on -38 ( duéng tring binh trong tam gide =a Jaén OF =4 = S0=08 tuna =2S%, 2 Khi 45 SD? =OD? +50" = Eee 4a* 2a 1 14? tana Suy ra x? =" yn 24 _ sy 21 807 = Chon B. 2+ tan? a V2+tanta 3 3 (2+tan* a) 185bated PRO 5 — Hinn Hige Knong Gian (3p 1)_ Vi dy 11. Cho hiak chép du sane 06 day 1a tam gide ‘déu canh @ va khoang cdch ti / dén mit phing (SBC) bing d= 2 Thé tich khdi chép da cho 1A. 3 8 Loi gi. Goi Hla trong tétm tam giée ABC suy ra SH 1 (ABC) Goi M Ja trung diém cla BC tacé AM ="; HM = Lai c6: AM =3HM nén d(4;(SBC))=3d(H;(SBC)). Ding HE LSM ini06 (PCTS? 8 aca ne eng MES Be AM. : Suyra d, =3d, ane 72 = ne=4 Mat kde = Do dé Vs 400 = ‘Vi dy 12: Cho hinh chép du S.ABC cé day ld tam gidc déu. Biét mit bén déu tao voi day goc mét géc 30° va cée canh bén biing nhau va bing V/13. Thé tich ¥_ cita kh6i ch6p da cho 1a. A. 33 BB cc. Loi gic Goi. H 18 trong tim tam gidc ABC. Khi 45 SH 1( ABC). vB DitaB=x=> AM=*5 = HM 1 =5AM 3 6 Goi M18 trung diém cia BC khi d6 ta chimg minh duge BC (SIA) => SMH =30° Khi dé SH = Hf tan30° 2 BE ai32x-6 36 Taco: SA? = HA + SH? = =3V3 .Chon A. 186 2 Do dé Yo swe= GSMS xo =% osFa8U 9 ~ LUNN FC ROONg GEUi LEP 1) ‘Vi du 13: Cho hinh chép tt gidc déu S.ABCD cé day 14 hinh vudng ABCD. .. Bist tam gidc SAC vuéng tai S va khodng cach gitta’2 duémg thing SC va BD la h. Thé tich khéi chop da cho tinh theo A 1a, 2 2 2 AR? a 8 c wee D. 2h Loi gid: Goi H Ia tam cia hinh vudng suy ra SH 1 (ABCD). Dung HK LSC BD L SH toes | = BD 1 (SAC) => BD LEK Do vay HK la dung vudng goo chung cla BD va SC suy 1a HK =h. Dit AC =2x = BD. Do tam gidc ASC vudng can tai Snén tacé SH = SH.HC Laicé: HK = SC * pe xan? Asi? suc? V2 2 Khid8 Vs eo = 28H Saco = ix 4 =. HE coon c. Vi dy 14: Cho hinh chép ti gidc déu S.ABCD biét mat phing bén tao voi mat diy mot gbe 60° va khong cach ti iém A dén mit phing (SCD) bing 2(cm). Thé tich V cla khéi chép S.ABC 13. 9 A.V= Toi gid: Goi O 1a tam cia hink vuéng ABCD. Do S.ABCD 1a kh6i chép déu nén SO (ABCD) Dyng OF i. CD, lai cé CD 1'SO nén CD 1 (SEO) Br=len) Gr 5 (or) viv =168 (ont) Do ds ((ScD;(ABCD))) = SEO = 60° Mit khée AC =20C = d(4;(SCD)) =24 (0;(SCD)) Dung OF 1 SE => OF 1(SCD) Tacé: OEsin60” = OF => OF =--L, =. a 3er aed PRO S - inh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1) Vi dy 15: Cho hinh chép tir giéc déu S.ABCD c6 chiéu cao bing h, biét ring cdc mat bén cia khéi chép 1a céc tam gidc déu. Thé tich V. cia khéi chép da cho Ia. 2 . A Aya BY cya p. p= 2a 9 3 3 a Loi gidi Goi O 1a tim cia hinh vudng ABCD. Dt CD=2x Do S.ABCD ti khdi chop déunén SO 1 (ABCD) Goi E la trung didm cia CD. Do tam giée SCD du nén sp- PB = xV3 . Mit khac SO + OE? = SE? Do dé $0 = VSE°— OB? = x3 =h> x= v2 Suyra 4B = CD =2x =hV2 > Vege == SOS, ‘asco = 5 SOS reo ‘Vi dy 16. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh a va S4= Hing BAD =120°. Thé tich khéi chép dai cho Ia, a2 B.V= Loi gidi: Dé thdy BAD =120° => ABC =60° nén AABC 1a tam gide déu canh a. Goi O= ACABD. Mat khéc SA =SB=SC nén S.ABC 1a khéi chop déu. Goi H ld trong tam tam giée ABC. as 3 Tacs: B= 38-208 = 2 Khi do SH = SB - HB? Mit hic Sysep = 25 yo 8 => V=}SHS co NhGn xét: RO rang 6 bai toin nay S.ABCD khéng phai khéi chop déu, tuy nhién dé c6 thé xe dinh duc chan duémg cao ( yéu t6 then chét cia bai todn nay ) chting ta can sir dung tinh chat cia khéi chop déu SABC tir dé x4c dinh duéng cao va gidi quyét bai toan. 188ies, pcb ing hh GURU ont ange munevnig Ceteee AE A WL. (116024) BAI'TAP TU LUYEN Cfu 1: [509621] Cho khéi chép du S.ABCD 6 canh day bing a3. Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD biét géc gitta canh bén va mat day bing 60°. 3 2 ae we : B. Ee : c eb : D. ove oa CAu 2: [509623] Cho khéi chép déu S.ABC cé canh day bing a. Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABC biét canh bén bing 2a . PB Aes, 4 2 12 CAu-3:-[509624] Cho khéi. chép-déu.S,4BC-06 canh déy- bing a.—Tinh.thé tich khéi chép. .... S.ABC biét g6c gitta canh bén va mat day bling 45°. 3. Ae a V3 a ae : 3. act. p=. 2 6 2 4 Cau 4: [309625] Cho khéi chép déu S.ABC o6 canh day bing a3 . Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABC bidt mit bén 18 tam giéc vudng cén. ay2i p 2t 36° 2° A ave po Cf 5: [509626] Cho khéi chop du S.ABCD c6 canh day bing aV/3. Tinh thé tich khéi chép S.ABCD biét mat bén la tam gidc déu. . 2 A ae B. ob © se, ‘SABC bidt mat bén 1a are > ae. poe Pen 36 12 12 CAu 7: [509629] Cho’ khéi chép tit gide déu 6 tat cf cde canh bing a thi thé tich cla né la: 3 2 2 > a”. Bo of, p23. 2 4 6 2 ‘C4u 8: [509631] Cho hinh chép tir gidc déu 06 canh day bing a. Dién tich xung quanh gip Gi dign tich day. Khi d6 thé tich hinh chép bing: 3 3 aoe p28 cS 12 3 ‘Cau 9: [509633] Cho hinh chép tam giéc du S.ABC cd canh day bing a vi gée ASB = 60". Thé tich kh6i chép S.ABC la: evs 7 A. 189aca and mon xXCU 9 ~ HNN FAgC KKNONg Gian (1aP 1) ‘CAu 10; [509635] Cho khdi chop déu S.ABCD 06 canh diy bing aV3.. Tinh thé tich kidi chép S.ABCD biét canh bén bing 2a. a ei p evi | o 28 2 4 6 Cu 11: [509636] Cho khdi chép déu S.ABC cé canh day bing a¥3 . Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABC biét goo gitta canh bén va mit day bing 60° se Bt es 6 Cfu 12: [509637] Cho hinh chép tir giéc déu c6 canh day bling a va mat bén tao v6i day nit géc 45°. Thé tich khdi chép dé bang: at. Be. af, 2a 6 9 3 3 ‘Cfiu 13: [309638] Cho khdi chép tir gise S.ABCD 06 tit cf cd@oanh 06 d6 dai bing a. Tish thé tich khdi chop S.ABCD.. De 5 : a 28, af. D. Dap én khac. Cfu 14: [509640] Thé tich cia khéi tir dign déu canh a bing: > > a 28, p22, 0. 26. : 4 12 12 CA 15: [509641] Khéi chép tir gidc du S.ABCD véi canh day bing a, géc gitta mit bin 60°. Tinh dign tich xung quanh khéi chép. va day a? 2 3a’ A. 2a”. B. 3a". cS. . —, a Via 7 b= C&u 16: [309643] Cho hinh chép tr giéc déu S.ABCD cé canh AB=a va duéng cio 3. ign tich toan phan cba hinh chop bi 2 2 2 ae. B. 30°, ©. 24°, p. 32. 2 2 C&u 17: [509645] Khéi chép tam gidc déu S.ABC voi cauh day bing a, canh bénh bing Za 6 thé tich la: : : a Me B vp. V2. 12 8 6 Cfu 18: [509647] Cho hinh chép tam giic déu S.ABC cé canh day bing 2V6cm va dudug cao SO=1cm. Goi M,N lan lugt 14 chung diém cia AC, AB, Thé tich hinh chop S.AMiV tinh bing cm’ bang: a2 BA a8. pi. 2 2 2 190geab atta naa nae fe anateng Wie ee Cau 19: [509650] Cho hinh chép tt gide déu c6 canh ‘Qfy bling a va dign tich xung quash gap d6i dién tich day. Khi d6 thé tich cia kh6i chép li: a 82, pg et, p22, 6 3 3 12 Cau 20: [509651] Cho hinh chop ti giéc déu S.ABCD cé canh day bing a. Goi SH Ja dudng cao cia hinh chép. Khoang céch ti tring diém cita SH dén (SBC) bang b. Thé tich - cha hinh chép S.ABCD $8: A, 2b B22 2a°b ~ ” ala? 166" Nene Jena CAu 21: [509653] Cho hinh chép tr gic déu S.ABCD 6 tét ca cdc canh tich kh6i chép S-ABCD theo a” of nos 3 2 Cau 22: [509656] Cho hinh chép tit gide déu S.ABCD c6 tit ci cdc canh bén déu bing-a. ‘Néu mit chéo cia né Ia tam gidc déu thi thé tich cla chép S.ABCD 1a: 2 3 28 0 28, p28, 2 12 4 2 ‘Cfu 23: [509658] Cho hinh chép tir giéc déu S.ABCD cé canh day bing a, géc gitta canh bén va mit day bing g. Khi dé thé tich kh6i chop S.ABCD bing: oe B. tang. c. EY oto, p22 6 6 2 Cau 24: (sso Cho hinh chép tam giéc déu day c canh bing a, gic tao béi cdc mat bén va day la 60°. Thé tich cla khdi chép la: - A tang. > 7 - 3 ae B. 238 oN co 28, D+. 24 8 C4u 25: [509661] Cho hinh ones déu S.ABC c6 SA=2a,AB=a. ‘Thé toh khdi chép S.ABC @ p, ov, 12 4 ‘Cau 26: [509663] Cho hinh chép tit giée du o6 tét c cée canh déu bing a. Dign tich toan phan cia hinh chép la: A. {1+V2)a". B. (1+V3)2*. c (» p, (1+2N3) pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM 01.B [02.C [03.C [04 [05D [06.B [07.C [08D |09.D {104A W.B [12.A [13D [14.B [15.A |16.B |[17.A [18D |19A | 20.4 21.D |22.B |23.D |24.A |25.C [26D 191KU 9 —nUAIN AgC KNONg Lian (LEP 1) ; Chi dé 12 [fV6025] THE TICH KHOI CHOP — Phan 4 (Ti sé Thé tich) LLY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAL 1. Két qua co ban Xét hinh chép S.ABC, trén cdc canh SA, SB, SC lan lugt lay cdc diém 4, BY, C'. SA’ SB* SC’ Khi d6 ta 06 két qua Tove. SA’ SB" SC" * Tee SA SB’ SC" 2. Sai lim can lea y Xét inh chép S.ABCD, trén cde canh. SA, SB,SC,SD lin tut My cdc diém sy. _ 9A’ SB" SC! SD' Khi dé ta khés két qui Yenc: . SA’ SB" SC" nO et ee SA SB SC’ SD” IL ViDU MINH HOA Vi dy 1. Cho hinh chép S.ABC, trén cdc canh SA, SB, SC lan lugt iy cdc diém A’, BY, C* sao cho S4'= 44’, SB'=2BB', SC'=3CC". Tinh tis6 “eee ping 2 Voaac 1 1 1 As, —. om . 6 34 OG Lat gidi Taco Yenc SA’ Veuc SA’ SB SC” sat sB_2 Ti S4'= AA' => —— =—; SB'=2BB'=> ——=-. SA SBS sc’ 3 SC'=3CC' ==. c 30 4 SA" SB" SC’ Do ag Zeawe. _ $A’ SB" SC" 1 ° Veue SA SBSC 2eesbindng ara msn san nanan anys anstnng eee RE Ay Vi dy 2. Cho hinh chp S.ABC 06 déy ABC 1a tam gide déu canh bing a.Canh SA=aV3 Iva vudng géc véi mit phing diy. Goi M va N lan luot ld hinh chiév vuéng géc ca 4 trén jcc duémg thing SB vi SC. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khdi chop A.BMNC. SM Lai gid Ta 0b Ya Ve.asc Canh SB= SA? + ABY = V3a° +a" 3a a SM SB 2a 2” SBO4” Conk SC =VS4' + AC? = V3a? +a? = 2a ‘ Vs amn-_3 3 Thé vao (1) > 34 == = Vy ay =—V ounce 0) = Fn = Vass GV ame Laie Ve aye FAS = Dodd Vessac. = [Vi dy 3. Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day ABC la tam giée vudng tai A, voi AB =a, BC =3a. Canh S4 vudng géc véi mit phing diy. Duéng thing SC tao voi mit phing day mot géc! bang 60°. Goi M va N ln lugt Ja hinh chiéu vudng gic cia A trén céc duéng thing SB va ‘SC. Tinh theo a thétich V cia khdi chép A.BMNC. 24a V3 “DV ; weg yO Gye 65 65 65 Taco Vem 54 SM SN _ SM SN (4) s Veue SA SB°SC SB™SC Canh AC = VBC? — AB? = 9a" — a? = 203. Tit SA 1 (ABC) = (SC;(4BC)) = SCA = SCA = 60° v = tango" = 4 V3= SA= ACV3 = 2aV6. oA c Canh SB = VSA?+ AB? = 240" +a? =5a 193a ing ish waxy > ~ t1Inn A19¢ KHONg Gran (Lap 1) oo sm = 54 _ 24a’ _ 24a _, SM _ 24 SB 5a 5” SB O25" Conh SC= VS + AC? = 24a? +80? = 4aV3 = sv = 4 =F, iy V, 24 Tab vb (1) > Fat = Va a = 55 Poac 3 25°4 A Lai eb Pease =4SAS pe = j2aVb ba a2ay2 = eh Fue =e, 4a°V3 240° V3 28es Do 46 Vanme, =Vaase “Feats = Ag = ZL. Chon € Vi du 4. Xét hinh chép S.ABC 6 canh BC=3a. Goi M va N lin hwot la hinh chiéu vudng] g6c cla A trén cac duéng thing SB va SC. Canh SA vudng goo voi mit phiing day (ABC:) ale BB, oe v. 8. 7 Loi gid Tacé 4s. _SA SM SN _SM SN Ss Vase SA’ SBSC SB SC Lai cd SA? = SM.SB va SA? = SN.SC N = su.se=svsc> SN SC SB A c = ASMN ~ ASCB (e~g~e B SM SN _MN MN _ MN? Ki d6 tir (1) = oer SM SN _ MN MN . 10) = yee SC SB BC’ BC BC™ i 9av2 Ve am 18 18 Biira MV ="S2= va BC=3a-=> aoe We 9572 Voie = 35 Pease 1 Ve ay 38 = Vmware = Vasc Vs sor = Vo.avc~ Pac = 57 ode > pM = Chon Dedb aden ri mt” JORY 9 nu nye nuumy GR LAY Ly > Nbjn xét Néu bé sung thém gid thiét AABC vudng tai A, canh AB=a thi ta tinh duge tryc tiép Vs avin VA V pune Bh sa: Canh 4C=VBC?— 4B? = 9a? —a? = 20/2. SN MN LMNs 3? SB CB 3a 5 Dat SA=x>0= SB= SA? + AB? = Vx? +a". ‘Theo trén thi ASMN ~ ASCB (c~g-c)> —_—_, pag gp ney a Canh SC=V 5A? + AC? =x? +80" => SN ==2 = SC fx? +8a* 2 ¥ ‘Thé vio 2) => aie 25x" =18(x? +a")(x? +80") a 1} its -(2 >O=> 251? =18(t-4+1)(t+8)=18(F +9448) => 1 =24 > ; =) =24= Sd=x=2aV6 27, ine 45S oc 1 rai baravan SB a 3 18. 5 7 Theo'tén hi Ys ay = eV ate V8 Vasc = Pee: ‘saane = 75 . 2 Do Foam =F va 2803 , SM _SN_MN RG ring viée phit high ~ASCB tie a5 js6 a tinh chdt rang viée phi hign BSMN ~ ASCB te d dea ra tis6 —o-= =" mang tinh cl diém nhén ciia bai todn. Vi dy 5. Xét hinh chép S.ABC cb canh SA vudng géc voi mat phing day. Goi P 1a trung| |diém cia canh SA, goi M va N Jan lugt 1a hinh chiéu vuéng géc cia P trén céc dudng thing SB va SC, canh BC =3MN. Tisd ieee bing? ‘5.400 ad. B. c. 18 ol we 195Weoedininn amok PRO S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1) Lai gid Feng SP SM SN Tisd SM SN ‘sac SA’ SB SC Tacé ASMP ~ ASAB (g-g) P N = MLS, sp sa= sm sp. SA SB Lai cd ASNP ~ ASAC (g—g) 4 c P _ SN 56 “47 PSA SN.SC. B SM _ SN we qa) Do 46 SM.SB = SN.SC > —— = — ° sc SB Khi d6 tie (1) => Vere Fsase ‘Vi dy 6. Cho hinh chép $.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh chit nhat, canh AB =a, AD= avi. Canh S4=ay3 va vudng géc véi mat phing day. Goi M va NV ln lugt la hinh chiéu vudrg géc cla A trén céc dudmg thing SB va SD. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khdi chop C.SMN. Tacs Yuae SC SM SN _ SM SN Ves SC SB°SD SB SD Conh SB = SA + AB = 3a" +a? = 2a SA _3a* _3a_ SM_3 sot = 54 _ 34° _ 3a, SM 3 OO SB 2a 2 SBA Canh SD = SA’ + AD* = 3a’ + 6a’ =3a Thé vao (1) => Peo Fecan Lai eb Moco = 5 1 SAS yepantes tec abindeg si pny $—atlin aye navn wx Ugp ay ‘Vi du 7. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 day ABCD id hinh vuéng canh aV2. Canh S4=aV5 va vudng géc voi mit phing day. Goi O la giao diéin cia AC va BD, goi Mf lé hinh chiéu vyubng gée cia O trén duéng thing SC. Tink theo-a thé tich V cia khéi chop M.SBD. 4a is 20° V5 1a NS = Cv=——. = 27 9 > 27 oom Ea 6 ACMORACAS (g=B) Tit giée ABCD la hinh vuéng => AC = ABV2 =2a. Canh SC =VS4?+ AC? = J5a? +40? =30 Vi du: 8. Cho hinh chép tam gidc du S.ABC 06 cgnh AB=2a, SA=3a. Goi H 1a hinh chigu vudng géc cha B trén dutng thing SC. Tinh theo a thé tich ¥ cia Kh6i chép H.SAB. Ay attXB gp 223. 10 V3 27 9 27 Loi gidi . tac Yeas. _S4 SB SH _ SH oy Vesse SA SB SC SC ‘Hinh chép tam giéc du S.ABC = AB = BC =CA=2a va SA=SB=SC=3a. 197PRU S ~ din Moc Khong Gian (L¥p 1, SB? + SC? -BC? Ss 2SB.SC 9a°+9a-4a” _7_ SH _7_ SH_7 23030 ~=«9~~«SB 9 SCO" Khi 46 cos BSC = ¥, 7 ThE vio (1) => Saat = aun =F%esce 2) ‘aac Ké SO.L(ABC) tai O thi O 1a tam dudng tron ngoai tiép 4 B AABC. A Opi M= AOL BC= AM LBC vi MB=MC=FE =a, c Tab sin 60° = AM BL, gy = afi 402 a a2 2 50" = $404 = 94° -£5 50 si Dodd Yoare “4508 az z 1003 . Chon D ThE vio (2) => Fa say =" ‘Vi dy 9. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 déy ABCD la hinh chit nhét, canh AB= 5 ae ge = (x? +a")(x? +6”) - (10+) 7 pit (2) Om at =(141)(146)= 7 44691=3-92= V5, Chon a a ‘Vi dy 10. Cho hinh chép S.ABC o6 SA=1, SB=2, SC=3, ASB=60°, ASC =90°, CSB =120°, 'Thé tich cia khdi chép S.ABC bing? 2 , A V2. Li gidi Ki higu ohu hinh vé voi SA=SP=SK =1= hinh chiéu 5 vubng géc H ha tit S xuéng (APK) tring v6i tam dudng trén ngoai tigp AAPK. ‘Ta c6 ngay AP=1, AK = V2 © Goi H la tring diém ota canh PK = singe «HEB yp px are a8. 4 UI ec Nhu vay AP? + AK? =14+2= PK*= APL AK => H la tim duéng tron ngoai tifp AAPK => SH L(APK). B 199.waweee von PRO S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (14p 1) Webining aah Vi dy 11. Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day ABC 18 tam gidc vudng c&n tai B, voi AC = a2. Canh Sd=a va vudng géc véi mit phiing day. Goi G 1A trong tam cia tam giée SBC, mit phing (a) qua 4, G va song song véi BC c&t SB, SC lan luot tai M va N. Tinh theo « thé tich V ctia khdi chop A.BCNM. “SA SB SC SB SC” Bai rao MV //BC = SM. SN. SE 2 SB SC GP 3 V, 4 4 3 pai Va ay = SVs ‘sac 9 = Vacs =VasaeVocaee = 5 ate Tam giée ABC vudng cin tai B, voi AC AC => AB=BC= re 1 3 Vey *2AS ye =hata? 3 577 Vi dy 12. Cho hinh chop S.ABCD, trén canh SA My diém M sao cho SM = AM. M& phing (a) di qua M va song song véi mit phing day oft SB, SC, SD lin luot tai N, P, Ki higu V, va ¥, lan lugt 1a thé tich cita khdi chop S.MNPQ va S.ABCD. Tinh ti oe Ke yi a4ut Ky vy, 16 Toi gid Tacéngay N, P, Q lan lugt 1a trang diém ota céc canh SB, SC, SD. srisd Vaan SM SN SP_U1 11 s Vease SA” SB SC Yeung SM SP SQ_11 14 Veuco SA SC'SD 222 8 Tiss 342 L 1 = Vesna = Vase +Vang = 5Veane Vasco = ¥oseo > ai-ty=4-) che a7 KB 2ie db dan to th JURY 9 — mum says snuuag Gian Lee 4) ‘Vi dy 13, Cho hinh chép $.4BCD 06 diy ABCD 1A hinh thoi, canh 4B =2a, BD =av6. Goi O Ia giao diém cia AC va BD, canh SO=3a va vudng gic véi mit phing day. Goi ‘M 1a trang diém cia canh SC, m3t phing (4BM) cit dudng thing SD tai N. Tinh theo a thé tich V cla khéi chop S.ABMN. Loi gid Tacé c6 gay MN//AB = MN ICD. ‘Te giac ABCD lahinh thoi = AC 1 BD => OA? = AB? OB? = 4a? (2) -a 0 =>0d= AC 2204 = a0 = Fagen = 4505 pc = sats Do 46 Ve sau = Fea = . Chon B 2 ‘Vi dy 14. Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 1a hinh chit abit, voi AB =a, AD = ayi3, Canh S4=2a va vudng géc voi mit phiing day. Mat phiing (a) qua A va vuéng géc v6i SC ct SB, SC, SD lin lugt tai H, 1, K. Tinh theo a thétich V cia khdi chép S.AHIK. Arai gy nS gp 808, 28 ‘. D. 35, 35 35 201iat xc 9 — Hunn Age Jong Gian (Lp 1) Loi gidi Tacé SC 1 (AHIK) = SC 1 AI, SCL AH => AH LSC. BC 1. AB Lai cé (reid? => BC 1 (S4B) = BC | AH => AH LBC. AH LSC AH 1 BC Canh SB =SA? + AB? =V4a" +a - 4a _ 4a =i. wots { => AH 1 (SBC) = AH 1 SB, tuong ty thi AK 1 SD. 5 “as 5S a v7 SA 4a? _ 4a Kae > alt 5D Canh AC = 4B? + BC? = Va? +3a? = 2a. Ma SA=2a=> SA= AC=>ASAC vwudng cintai A 2 <3 lAtnung diém cia cgnh SC => 4 Tish eau 54 SH ST Vause SA SB SC wtisé Youu. 54 SE 'SK _ Veco SA SC’SD 1 12 = Vase Vaso + Vaan = Pease +5 Vossen = 5a ean 5 Do 46 Vs sax = = 2 ha, Saco A raaasi = wes ‘Chon C Vi dy 15. Cho hinh chép tir gic déu S.ABCD 6 canh AB=a, S4=aV2. Goi M 1A trung diém cia canh SC, mit phing (a) di qua A, M song song véi BD cit SB, SD ln hrot tai E va P, Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khdi chop S.AEMF. pV2 ° V6 P6 6 6 AV . 18 DV= BV = 202foe a hog cio WUD — outin mye nHUNY Ure (LEP 2) Loi gidi Hinh chép tit giée déu S,ABCD = SA=SB=SC=SD=av2 va tt giéc ABCD la inh vudng. Goi O= ACA BD = SO 1 (ABCD). Goi 1= EF NAM = (SBD) va I e(SAC). Ma (SBD) 0(S4C)=S0=9 Ie SO. ~-Ta-c6-O la: trang-diém-cita~canh AC va- Mla > trang diém cia canh SCJ 18 trong tim cia SE_SF_ Leics BD//EF “ SB SD _S4 AE SF ns “SA SB’ SD I. [T6026] BAI TAP TU LUYEN CAu 1: [509953] Cho tir dign ABCD c6 cic canh AB, AC va AD d6i mot vudng géc voi nhau; AB=6a,AC=7a va AD=4a. Goi M,N,P twong mg 14 trang diém cdc canh BC,CD, DB. Tinh thé tich V cia ti dién AMNP. A. vai. B.V=14a c v-Be D.V=7a" 203PRO S — Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap |) Céu 2: [509961] Cho khéi chop S.ABC c6 duimg cao S4=a, day ABC 1a tam giée vudng clin 6 AB= BC =a. Goi B’ 1a trung diém cha $B,C" 1A chan dong cao ha th A cha tan gic SAC. Thé tich cia khdi chp S.AB'C" Ia: 2 2 a @ AG B36 “18 8 Cfu 3: [509970] Cho khéi chép tir gide déu S.ABCD. Mét mat phing (@) qua 4,B va trung diém M cha SC. Tink ti s6 thé tich cia hai phin khéi chép bi phan chia béi mit phiing 6. 3 3 3 5 A= B.S Gas D.= 5 8 7 8 Cau 4: [509976] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 ABCD 1a hinh vudng, ob Mf 1A trung diéso ‘SC. Mat phing (P) qua AM va song song voi BC cit SB,SD Yn luot tai P va Q. Khi co ¥, : Js000. ying: Vs sac 3 1 A= B.- c. 4 8 ‘Cu 5: [509981] Cho binh chp S.ABC c6 A',B" lin lugt la trang diém cae canh S4,Si, dD 4 wl Khi d6, tisé Lome 29 Vseae Ad B.2 et pt 4 2 = Chu 6: [509986] Cho hinh chép S.ABC. Goi 4',B" lan hugt Ja trung diém cia S4,SB. Khi 6, ti s6 thé tich cia bai kh6i chép S.A'B'C va S.ABC bing: As Bt c.2 D.4 2 4 Ciu 7: [509992] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 déy li hinh chit nhjt, AB =a,AD =2a,SA=av3;SA1 (ABCD) M 1A diém trén SA sao cho aa 28, Tinh thé tich kh6i chép S.BCM. 2 2 2 3 2 p 203 208 p23 3 3 9 9 Cau 8: [509996] Cho hinh chép S.ABC. Goi 4',B" ln lugt Ja trung diém cita SA va 52. Khi dé ti s6 thé tich ca hai khéi chop S.4'B'C va S.ABC bing: 1 i 1 1 “> = as D+ AD Be 4 3 204ocak stdeg gave FRY 9 = can age maton Cra UEP 17> - Chu 9: {510002} Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day la hinh vudng canh a,Sd=ay3 va oO sa ‘L{4BCD).H la hinh chiéu cia A trén canh SB. Tinh thé tich khéi chép. S.AHC. 2 p23 3 p28 6 8 12 CAu 10: [510006] Cho hinh chop déu S.ABCD cé canh day bing a, géc gitta mat bén va midt day bing 45° Goi M,N,P lan lugt la trung diém cla $4;SB va CD. Thé tich khéi tit dién A.MNP bang: @ a @ — . DS B 16 c 24 6 1; (510011) Cho hinh chop tt gide déu S.ABCD, day li hinh vuéng vanh a, cauh bén. tao voi dy géc 60°. Goi M 1a trung diém cia SC. Mit phing di qua AM va song song véi ‘ A : ke , og 18 BD, cit SB tai P vacat SD tai Q, thé tich khéi chép S.APMQ 1a V. Tisé ier la: @ ANS B.V6 cz DA Cfu 12: [510015] Cho hinh chép SABC. Day ABC 1d tam giée vudng tai B, canh SA vudng géc voi déy, BC =a,SA=ay2, ACB =.60°. Goi M Ia trang diém cia canh SB. Thé tich khdi ti dign MABC 1a V tis % ta: a al at ci ne 3 4 4 2 ‘Cfiu 13: [511520] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cb ABCD la hinh binh hanh, M 1A trung diém cita SC Mat phing (P) qua AM va song song véi BD cit SB,SD Tan lugt tai P,Q. Khi d6 Vos ys. Vs seco 2 1 1 2 AS Be cs D.= 9 8 3 3 CAu 14: [511521] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD. Goi 4’,B',C',D' lin lugt 1a trung diém cia SA,SB,SC,SD. Khi dé ti sé thé tich cha hai khdi chép S.A'B'CD' va S.ABCD bing: 1 1 1 1 = = — D.= AG Be O56 2 ‘Cu 15: [511525] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 1a hinh thoi. Goi M,N lan lugt 1a tring diém cia SB,SC. Tilé thé tich cha Fsavco. bing: Vsasato A Ww] 00 B. CG eo Jus ale 205Ree ing inn KU 5 ~ Hinh Hoc Knong Gian (ap 1) C4u 16: [511527] Cho hinh chop S. ABC’. Goi 4’, B' lin luot 1 trung diém-oha SA, SB. Khi 6 ti sd thé tich cia hai khéi chép S.A'B'C va khdi chép S.ABC bing: 1 1 1 1 As B.= Gs D.= 2 3 4 8 Cau 17: [511528] Cho khéi chép S.4BC. Trén cdc dogn S4, SB, SC lin tuot ly ba diim A,B,C’ sa0 cho su'=4s4, s3'=155, Sc'=4sc. Khi 46 ti 56 thé tich eda hai kindi chép S.4’B'C va S.ABC bing: L 1 1 1 = Bo cs sm 24 6 2 DD Cau 18: [511530] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day ABC la tam gide vudng cn tai B, AB =a, SA. (ABC). Géc gitta mgt-phing. (SBC) va mt phing (ABC) bing 30°. Goi MA “trung diém cla canh SC. Thé tich cia khdi chép 5. ABM bing: 2 2 3 2 2 28 ot p28 18 6 18 36 ‘Cau 19: [511532] Cho hinh chép S. ABCD. Goi M, N, P, Q lan luot 1a trang diém cia $4, SB, SC, SD. Ti s6 thé tich cia khdi chép S.MNPQ va khéi chép S. ABCD bing: 1 1 1 = B. — ad D> AG 16 Cy 3 Cu 20: [511533] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD Whinh chit nhét AB=a, AD=2a. Canh SA vudng géc voi mit phing day, canh bén SB tao v6i mat phing day goc 60°. Tria 3 canh SA lay diém M sao cho AM = mit phing (BCM) c&t canh SD tai N. Thé tish khéi chép S.BCIM bing: 2 3 3 A. ot p, 1005 _ 105 p, eva 27 9 27 27 Cfiu 21: [511535] Cho ti dign ABCD, Goi 3’, C’ lan tugt 18 trung diém cia AB, AC. Khi to ti s6 thé tich cia khdi tir dign AB'C'D va khéi tir diga ABCD bing: 1 L 1 1 AS BT cord De CAu 22: [511539] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 1 hinh binh hanh. Goi M, N hin lugt la trung diém cita SA, SB. Ti sé thé tich cia khéi chop S.MNCD va khéi chop S.ABCD bing: A B. Cc D. colus ale Nin wie 206Nee ab tra inn oh RU OW ninw nye nuvi Gna (Lap 47 Cu 23: [511542] Cho khéi ch6p S.ABC. Goi M, N’Vin luot 1a trung diém cia SA, SB. Ti sb ‘thé tich Gia kh6i chop S. ACN va khdi chp S.BCM bing: Al B. ; C.Khéng xécdinhduge =D. 2 C4u 24: [511547] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 SA L( ABC), tam gide ABC vudng cén tai A, - AB = SA=a, Goi [la trung diém cba SB. Thé tich kh6i chop S. AIC bing: 2 3 2 . at B. a c es De Cau 25: [511551] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 6 day ABC Ia tam giéc vudng cin tai B, ‘AB =a, SA=2a va SAL (ABC). Goi H, K lin lugt la hinh chiéu vudng géc cha A len SB, SC. Thé tich khéi tt dign S.AHK ? 2 3 3 Ae Be co pe 15 15 45 3 CAu 26: [511554] Cho hinh chép S. ABC. Goi M, N lin lugt 18 trung diém cia SA, SB. Khi dé ti sé thé tich cha hai khdi chop S.MNC va khéi chép S. ABC’ bing: As Bt ed pt 2 3 4 8 CAu 27: [511557] Goi V Ja thé tich binh chép S.ABCD . Lay A’ trén SA sao cho sa'=is4. ‘Mit phing qua 4’ song song voi day hinh chép cit SB, SC, SD Jin lugt tai BY, C’, D'. Thé tich khéi chop S.4’B’C’D' bang: & v v v At B= . Dap an khéc. a 9 3 C:Dépankbéc, — D. = Cau 28: [511561] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé Sd=12cem, AB=Scm,AC=9cm va SA. (ABC). Goi H, K lin lugt 1A chin duéng cao ké tir A xudng SB, SC. Ti s6 thé tich X Vedi. ting: Vs.a50 2304 1 5 1 4205 Bo os DG ~ Cu 29: [511564] Cho hinh chép $.ABCD cé day ABCD 1A hinh binh hanh. Goi M'1A trung diém SA. Mit phing (BC) chia kh6i chép thinh hai phn. Ti s6 thé tich ota phan trén va phan duéi bing: a3 B. 8 wiles 1 a D. 4 colNecobining totam FRU S — Hinh Hoc Knong Gian (ap 1) ‘Cu 30: [511567] Cho hinh hép ABCD. 4'B'C'D' 06 O la tim cia ABCD. Ti sé thé tich cia Kh6i chop O. 4'B'C’D' va khéi hGp bing: ad pt 6 2 wie Cfu 31: [511568] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé diy ABCD 18 hinh binh hanh. Goi J 1a trang diém cia SC. Biét thé tich cia kh6i chop S.ABI bing V, thi thé tich eta khdi chop S. ABCD bang: AAV BOY cw D.8V (Cau 32: [511569] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 d’y ABCD 18 hinh vudng canh a, SA vudng géc mat day, géc gitta hai mat phing (SBD) va mat phing day bing 60°. Goi M, N lan Iuot la rung diém cla SD, SC. Thé tich cita khéi chop S.ABNM bing bao nhiéu theo a? c 20 ve pAP AN TRAC NGHIEM 01D [02.B /03.A [04.C |05.A |06.B [07.C |08C |09.C |10.A 1.B [12D |13.C |14.B {15.A [16.C [172B [18D |19A |20.D 21.B |22.A |23.A |24.B [25.C ]26.A |27.D |28A |29.B |30.D 31.A 132.D 208ab tng on mt ne ane Cha dé43: [1V6027] THE TiCH KHOI CHOP - Phan 5 (Mot sé dang chép diac biét) 1. L¥ THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI ‘Trong phin nay chiang ta s€ nghién ciru mét s6 kh6i chép dic bigt: Khéi ch6p 06 cée canh bén biing nhau, khéi ch6p c6 cdc canh bén nghiéng ddu voi day, chop c6 mat bén nghiéng déu voi day va xét mét s6 dang bai tip lién quan dén kh6i chép cé day bj An. A, 06 tat c& cic canh bén biing nhau: SA, = SA, =...... 5.54, Dung duing cao SH1(44,4,) ola Kkhdt chép. Khi 45 theo inh 1y Pytago te 6: = SAHA = Nhu vay: Hinh chiéu vuéng géc cia dinh S 5 aabng mit day tring voi tam ring tron ngoai tibp cha da gide ApAynA, . ‘ - are 2. Khbi chop c6 cdc canh bén dan tao voi day cdc gée bing nhau. Cho khéi chop S.4,4,:..4, 06 tit cd céc canh bén déu tao véi day mét goc a. Dung dutng cao SH 1.(4,4,4,) cia kh6i chp. Khi 6: SAH =SAH= SH = HA, tana = HA, tana. Do 6 HA, = HA, =....= HA, suy ra hinh chiéu wudng géc cua dinh S xuéng mit day tring véi tam dudng tron ngogi tiép cia da giéc 4,4,..4,. 209abating nnn RU 9 — lan oye nOng Wan (LEP 1) 3. Khéi chép 6 cfc mit bén déu tao voi day cdc géc bing nhau. Cho khdi chép S.4,4,...4, 06 tit c& cdc mit bén ku to vi day mot gdc a. Dung dutng cao SH 1 (4,4,4,) cita khéi chop. Dung HK, 1 AAs HK, 1 A,AySeondlK, ALA, be {is LAA, 4d, LSH = AA, 1(SK\H) => SKA =a Twong tr ooh vay says Suy ra SH = HK, tana. = HK, tana Nhu vay diém 17 tring v6i tm dudg tron tiép xiic véi tit of cdc canh ( hay durdng tron nai tigp ) lia da gide 4,4,..4,. I. ViDU MINH HOA. = HK, tana: dodé HK, = HK, =..HK, Vi dy 1: Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé day 1a tam gid ABC, cdc canh bén SA=SB=SC =a. Biét ring ASB = BSC = 60°; ASC = 90°. Thé tich khdi chép 43 cho li. ot 6 Lai gidi: Dé thdy céc tam gife ASB; BSC Ia cdc tam gide s déudod6 AB=BC=a. Mit khdc AC = VS4?+SC? = ay? = JAB? + BC* Dodé tam gic ABC vudng tai B. Mit khéc S4=SB=SC=a nénhinh chiéu vung g6c cia dinh S xudng mit day 14 tam dung tron ngoai tiép tam giéc ABC va la trang diém cia AC. 210co igen Joy 9 ~ cuit aye nuuMy Gran (gp Ay Vi dy 2: Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 Gay 1a tam gide ABC vuing tai B c6 AB=3;BC=4. ‘Biét ring cic iit bén cla khéi chép déu tgo voi day mot géc bling nhau vA bing 60°. Thé tich khéi chop 4 cho li, ap py 8 c= 58 3 6 - Lei giai: Ta c6: H 1A tam dwing tron ndi tiép tam giée ABC. ~ Lakes pr=Sye pAC EAB BC? =5-—— —— ron 85°S ge =FABBC s - Suyra p= AP2BEHCA | 6, Sauk. 4 Khi dd st =rinoot FB Do dé vat sits ue= 5 con a. ‘Vi dy 3. Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé dy ABC lA tam gide cin tgi A, voi AB=3, BC =2. Cic canh bén bing nhau va déu bing 4. Tinh thé tich V cba kh Avy=8l xg CV 12 Ké SH 1 (ABC) tai H, tacé s (HLA? = SA* —SH* HB? = SB? - SH? HC? = SC? ~SH? Bai ra SA=SB=SC =4=> HA=HB=HC => H 1a tm during tron ngoai tiép AABC 4 c ABBCLA - 39 S yg = SB BEEA ‘asc =r @ P Goi P= AH OBC ma AB= AC => PB= PC => AP=VAB - BP’ = 9-1 =2)2 21Ress PRO S~ Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (4p 3) Sige = PAP BC= 2.2V22= 200. - - Théo 0) 3217 = 923 5 waa = sH=Js# Hi = jis 2, — 1 V862, we. i= ot . Chon B Dod V LSS Vi dy 4. Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day ABC li tam gide cin tai 4, voi AB=3, BC =2. Civ canh bén bing nhau va cing tao vi mat day g6c 60°. Tinh thé tich V ciia khéi chép S.ABC. are, pra. cr, 2 4 2 Loi giat Ké SH 1 (ABC) tai H, tacd f= SA SP = sB—sH? SCt- SH? Baira SA=SB=SC => HA=HB=HC => H 1a tam dudng tron ngoai tiép AABC AB.BC.CA 7S yc SES Goi P= AH OBC ma AB= AC => PB= pe= FE ai => AP=4B*— BP? = 9-1 =2V2 = Syo=d ap pe =412/9.2=2)2. wn? 2 ; 3.23 fo (1 = Thé vao (1) => 2V2 7 ‘Tit SH (ABC) => (S4;(ABC)) = SAH => SAH = otnot! =F = sit = an = Do ds V=iSHS yo “4: ou 2w2= a . Chon C 212 =acai et ik Fey 9 — nM Oye nnUNy wre LAP a7 Vi dy 5. Cho hinh chép SABC 6 day ABC Ta tam gite c&n tai 4, v6i AB >v/5, BC=2. Cie egnh bén aba bing we va cling tao véi mat day géc 60°, Tinh thé tich Y cia khéi chop SABC. Loi gid Dit AB=AC=x>N5. ann Kb SHA ABC) tai -H-ta 06 -——--- ~sH? HB? = SB* — SH” IC? = SC? -SC* Bai ra SA =SB= SC => HA=HB=HC => H la tam dudng tron ngoai tiép AABC ~ABBCCA_2x' _ x? "4HA— 4HA~ 2HA Supe @ B Tis SH 4. (ABC) = (SAi(ABC)) = SdH > SAH = 60° a 8 = SH= Boy 7 2 _ 92 24 8 sin60° =. > mt 0 HA 1 Be, cos 60° = qa 8A Goi P= AH ABC mi A= AC => PB= PC=*E. = AP = VAB BP! = VP 1 = Sige = BC.AP = 12-1 =I. we} 2 2 9 a eye ¥ Thé vao (1) = Vx? 1 = = 2M? os at 281(37 1 vio (1) = Vx? = = (x-1)>} 9 2202 3 Két bop voi x> V5 ta duge x=3 tha min = Siy_ = 3-1 =2V2. Dodo ¥=4SHSin¢ 1 26 22 38 . Chon A 213or PRO S — inh Hgc Khong Gian (Tp 1) ‘Vidy 6: Cho hink chép S.ABC c6 day ABC JA tam gidc vudng can tai A, AB= AC=2a, hinh chiéu vudng g6c cia dinh 5 lén mat phing (ABCD) tring véi trung diém cia canh AB, biéttam gide SBC vudng tai S. Tinh thé tich cia kh6i chép da cho. Aye® Bya2t cyt? pyit 3 3 3 3 Lai gic +) Goi H 18 trung diém cia canh AB ta dat: SH =h=> SB? =}? +a°, BC? =8a’. +) SC? = SH? + HC? =h? + AH? + AC* =H? 45a +) Tam giéc SBC vudng tai S nén ta c6: ‘SB? +.SC? = BC? <> 2h? +60” =8a > h=a. : Dods ¥=145, =1020 =2% chon. 3 3 3 Vi dy 7. [SACH BAI TAP-NANG CAO HINH HOC 12] Cho tit dign ABCD. Goi d khodng cdch gitta 2 dudmg thing AB va CD va a la géc gitta 2 duéng thing 46. Thé tich V tir dign da cho la, car = 5 ABCD asin 2a D.V= 3B Daan a Lei gid: C&ch 1: Dung hinh hop AEBF.MDNC (duge F 2 . goi li hinh hp ngoai tiép tt dién ABCD) Do (AEBF)||(MDNC) nén chiéu cao cia khéi 4 h@p bang khodng céch d gitta AB va CD. Lai 66 Visse sone = Set = Syoye-d =4MN.CD sin ad =f ABCDa. since. L af D Mat thie Vagcy = 3Vaerraone = ZAB.CDA.sina 214ecb en ZORY 9 — RERYye nUMy WE EE Ay ‘C4ch 2: Dumg hinh binh hanh ABCE a A Kihi db Pais =Vinco (Do AE II(BCD) ) Bs 1 Dod Vz2c0 = Vasco = 3 4(Bi(CED)) Sco 1 1 . =34(48;(CED)).5.CD.CE sina y - ia (4B;CD).CD.AB.sina = jaan CDsina Chon A. é ‘Vi dy 8. [SACH BAI TAP-NANG CAO HiNH HQC 12] Tinh thé tich khdi tir dign ABCD biétring 4B =CD =a,AC = BD =b, AD = BC=c. A. Vente ve A) +e a(t re) B. vege (a? +0 ~c*)(b? +0 -a’)(a +c*—b*) D. Pag lee e Ore alee) Lai gid Dung tir dign A.PQR sao cho B,C,D lan lugt la trung A ‘diém cia céc canh OR, RP, PQ. Tacb: AD= BC =2L mi D 1 teung diém oba PO do 46 AQ.LAP. Ching minh twong ty ta cing cg P 1 AQLAR:AP L AR=V spp =—-APAQAR. 5 6 R 1 1 1 Do Spco = 5 Stan = Vaase “GV anon = pq AP-AQAR ‘AP = ,[2(b? +c? =a? ? = PO 4 AD? =A? sae (0 48 = PQ? =4AD? =4¢ = Please ae M0 AR ha AE + AP AB? Ti db suy ra {AQ = [2(a?+c?—8") AR= {2a +b? = AB? = Sd? + SB? -2.SASB.cos ASB = 3a? > AB = aV3 Tam gic SBC c6 SB= SC =a, BSC = 60" = ASBC ddu. Tam giéd SAC 06 S4=SC=a, CSA=90". © > ASAC wudng cin tai S => AC = a2. 4 Tam gic ABC 6 AC* + BC? = AB* => AABC wing tai C. Goi H litrung diém cia AC => SH (ABC). Cc ( vi S4=SB=SC nén hinh chiéu cia S trén mat phing (ABC) tring voi tim duémg tron ngoai tiép AABC ) Xot ASHA vung tai H, 06 SH = V5H"— AIP = 8. Vay thé tich kh6i chp 14 Vy ye = FSH Sec = fi Chon A. Vi dy 10: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 déy ABCD li hinh chit nbat. E 1a diém trén canh AD sao cho BE vutng gée voi AC tai H va AB> AE, canh SH vudng géc voi mit BE =aV5 , thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD bing Be 2 2 > 2 16a’ p, 2205 324 p, 8¢¥5_ At. - ae avs 15 V5 5 phing day, go BSH =45°. Biét AH = Loi git Dit AB=x, AABE vuéng tai A => AB? + AE* = BE* 348 \BB AB = J[ad5) 2 = SP 216aeaee Se SoU — HUNT ge RUA GEN Uap) Xét AABE vubng tai A, dudng cao AH , ta c6 Jyoti. AE? AB’ AH? x=a x=2a ext —Sa?x? +4a* =0 >| Logi x= DES AB 29 Boe AB=2a, - BH _4a - > BH =VAB?— A? = ==. = tan BSH V5 L 1 1 AB.BH a ol aa oe VB" - BH? 1 4a 32a ra > ThE tich Vasco =1SHS aco ap yg 2ana= Xét AABC vudng tai.B, dudng cao BH => . Chon B. Vi dy 11: Cho tir dign ABCD 06 AC = AD=aV2, BC = BD =a, khoang cach tr diém B én mit phing (ACD) bing “<>. of i, . Tinh g6c gitta hai mit phing (ACD) va (BCD), biét thé tich tit dign ABCD bing A. 90°. B. 45°. C. 30°, Dz 60°, Loi gidi ~ Goi M la trung diém cia CD. B Xét AACD cén tgi A va ABCD cén tai Bnén {onic pM icp? (ABM) = ((4CD);(BCD))= Ké BH vuing goc voi AM tei H=> BH 1 AM i. Ma CD 1 (ABM) = CD |. BH => BH (ACD). i =>V asco =1 BH Sea va d(B;(ACD))=BH 8. = Syacp =o = 3S 8 os Dit CD=2x. Suy ra AM =VAC? MC? = 2a? 2 = Srey = LAM CD= salt? =x 217waweene vee PRO S~ Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (Tp. !) Roasting => BM =VBC?-CM? =f a = cD= ares E > sn Tip =H, MB = 43° = ((ACD);(BCD)) = 45°. Chon B. T1.[TT6028}] BAI TAP LUYEN TAP Cau “1: [511435] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1A hinh chit nha, AD =2a,AC =3a. Goi H la trong tam tam gidc ABD, SH vudng géc véi mat phing dav. Tinh thé tch khdi chép biét gbc gitia SA va day bing 45°. ; c 20 Aa’. B. 2a’. Cf 2: [511436] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé6 day ABCD Ia hinh thoi canh a, tim O, g62 BAD =120°. Hinh chiéu cite S trén mit phing (ABCD) la trang dim H cia doin 40. Gos gitta SO va mit phiing (ABCD) bing 60°. Tinh thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD. ; 3 ° AaB. p28 o 3, pv. 3 3 8 Céu 3: [511437] Cho hinh chép $.ABCD 06 diy ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh 2a, tim O, go 4BC = 60°. Hinh chiéu cia S trén mit phing (ABCD) la diém H thude canh AB sao cho AH =2HB. Géc gitta SC va mat phing (ABCD) bang 45°. Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD. > . A. a3, B se c 2a 3 8 Cau 4: [511439] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé tay ABCD la hinh thang vung tai A va B. Hai mit phing (S4B) va (SAD) cing vudng géc voi day. Biét AD=2BC=2a vi BD = av/5. Tinh thé tich kh6i chop S.ABCD biét géc gitta SB va mit phing day bing 30°. , : 4 a. o ee p22, A. B. 6 2 C4u 5: {511440] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD ob déy ABCD 18 hinh thang vu6ng tai A va B. Hai mit phing (SAB) va (SAD) cing vudng géc voi day. Biét AD=2BC=2a vi BD=a¥5. Tinh thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD biét goc gita SO va mit phing day bing 45°, ‘Oi O la giso diém cia AC va BD. p20 v2 3 3 218Heck nt nnd JORY 9 — nowt nye nnuny Onur (Ep 1) Cfu 6: [511443] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cb d’y ABCD 1A hinh thoi canh a, g6c BAD = 60°. Goi_I-1a giao diém cia hai dudng chéo AC va BD. Hinh chiéu vuéng géc cla S trén mit phing (4BCD) la diém H, voi H 1a trung diém cia BI. Géc gitta SC va mat phing (ABCD) bing 45°. Thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD 1a: =. D6 Cau 7: [S11445] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 06 day ABC 1a tam gide déu canh a, géc gitta dudng thing S4 va mit phng (ABC) bing 45°. Hinh chiéu vung géc cba S trén mit ~~ phiing (ABC) 1a diém H thuge BC sao cho BC~38H. Thé tich khéichép S.ABC la: A 2 ea oa Cau 8: [511446] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé diy~ABCD 1a hinh chit nhjt tam J,AB=2ay3,BC =2a, Chin duimg cao H ha tit dink S xudng déy tring véi trung diém cia DI. Canh bén SB tao vii day m6t géc 60°. Thé tich khdi chép S.ABCD 1a: A. 362°, B. 180°. C. 120°. D. 242°, Cfiu 9: [511449] Cho hinh chép S-ABCD c6 d’y ABCD Ia hinh thang vuéng tai A va B va SAL (ABCD), biét AB= BC =a;AD = 2a. Canh bén SD= a5 va H 18 hinh chiéu cha A len SB. Thé tick hinh chop S.4BCD va khodng cdch tir H d&n mit phiing (SCD): C. Dip in Khdc. 2° 12 2 C4u 10: [511455] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 06 dy ABCD 1A hinh yudng canh a. Hai mit phing (S4B) va (SAD) cing vubng géc véi mit phing (ABCD). Duing thing SC tao véi day m@t gée bing 45°, Goi M,N lan lugt a trung diém ola canh AB, AD. Thé tich cia Kh6i chép S.MCDN 1 bao nhiéu? . : 2 58 p22 o 2 p 5292, 12 6 8 24 Cau 11: [511458] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 diy ABCD 18 hinh thoi cgah a, tim O,g6e ABC = 60°. Hai mat phiing (SAC),(SBD) cing vudng géc véi mit phing (ABCD). Can 5 “2 2 sgt 2 a 3f , 5a V6 p32 a « Thé tich hinh chép $.ABCD va khoang céch tir A déa mit phing (SCD): 219Wacehinioganneion FKU 5 ~ inn Hoc Knong Gian (Lap 1) 3, aV57 p 283 yy 2057 12 197 "6 19° a57 VB yy 2av57 19° 2 19” CAu 12: [511460] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cb day ABC 1a tam giéc du canh 4om.Canh ben SA vuéng géc véi day va SA=4em. Lay diém M trén canh AB sao cho ACM = 45°. Goi HT Whinh chiéu cia trén CM. Goi J, K theo thir ty la hinh chiéu ciia A trén SC,SH. ThE tich cha kh6i tir dién SAIK tinh theo cm? bang: ale, B.9. C8 p. 18, 3 9 Cau 13: [511463] Cho hinh chép 5.ABC cé day la tam gide cin, AB= AC = aV5,BC =4u, dug cao 1a SA=av3. Mot mat phing (P) vudng gdc voi duéng cao AH cia day ABC sao cho khoang céch tir A dén mit phing (P) bing x. Dién tich thiét dién ca hinh chop 9 ct bai mat phing (P) la: A. 4Vi5x(a=x). B. 4V3x(a—x). C. 2V5x(a-x). DD. 2V15x(a-x). Cfu 14: [511464] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6é diy ABCD 1A hinh vuéng canh c, SA=a,AB =a. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cha S trén (ABCD) 1a diém H thuge canh AC sso cho AC=44H. Goi CM 1a dudng cao cia tam gide SAC. Tinh thé tich tr dign SMBC. 2a? B@ vida’ p. Visa? 1s” 48" . 48” Cfu 15: (S11467] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 14 hinh chit nb§t cd canh AB=a,AD=2a. Diém I thuge canh. AB va JB=2/A. SI vudng géc voi mat phing (ABCD). Géc gitta SC va (ABCD) bing 60°. Thé tich oda khdi ch6p S.ABCD la: 3 : A. alse . c. soe! . CAu 16: [511471] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 déy ABCD la hinh chit nhat tim O, AB=c, AD =aV3,S0 1 (ABCD). Khoing céch gitta AB va SD bing S.ABCD bing: - 2 a ous 30 220tie hina inhi 2PRU. — HU Ye RHoNY Gran (Lap 1) v3, Thé tich khéi da dign. Cfu 17: [511473] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 d4y ABCD 14 hinh vuéng, 4B= AD=aJ3, SAL (ABCD). Khoang céch giita BD va SC bing S.ABCD bing: 4a 203 3 Ae B. 20° V3 ao. D. a6 Cau 18. [511475] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD lA hinh chit nhat tam O, as »AD wb, + (ABCD). Khoang cach ti O dén mit phing (scp) blog Cfu 19. [511476] Hinh chép S.ABCD cb day ABC li tam gidc vudng cn dinh B. Canh AB =a. Biét S4= SB=SC =a. Thé tich khbi chp S.ABCD bing: Ate po cle 1 a Da 6 6 3 Cfu 20, [511477] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 day ABCD 1a hinh chit nbét, S41 (ABCD), AB =SA=1,AD=2. Goi M,N lan luot 1a trang diém cia AD va SC,J 18 giao diém cia BM va AC. Tink thé tich kh6i tir diga ANIB la: 2 - 4 Pe pw a2 v2 36 12 18 36 Cfiu 21. [511479] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 déy ABC 1a tam gidc déu canh a, mit bén SAB 18 tam gidc vudng cia tai S va mim trong mit phing vudng géc voi mit phing day. Thé tich Khéi chop S.ABC 1a: 2 28 poh oo D. b 6 12 24 2 Cau 22. [511480] Cho hinh chop S.ABC cé day ABC 1a tam gido vudng tai B voi AB =a,BC =a¥2,S4=2a va SA 1 (ABC). Biét (P) 1 mt phing qua A va vudng géc voi ‘SB . Tinh dign tich thiét dién ct boi (P) va hink chop. 2 2 2 a festa Be c, eyio p, 426 35 53 25 15barrier PRO S — Minh Hoc Khong Gian (Lap 1) ‘Cau 23. [511481] Cho hinh chop tam gidc S.ABC 26 AB =5a,BC = 6a,CA=7a. Cac mit ~ vin (SAB),(SBC), (SCA) tgo véi day mot géc 60°. Tinh thé tich khdi chép. A. WBa? B. 63a c. Nia? D. 5V3a° (Cu 24: [511482] Cho hinh chop S.ABC, dy ABC cb AB =10cm,BC =12cm,AC= 14cm, cdc mit bén cing tao voi mat phang day céc géc bing nhau va bing « v6i tana =3. Thé tich ia khéi chép S.ABC 1a: A. 228m’. B. 576cm’. C.192em', D. 384em', Cau 25: [511483] Cho hinb chop SABC cé day ABC la tam giéc cén AB = AC =a,BAC =120", céc canh bén bling nhau va cing tao véi day céc géc 30°. Thé tich Khéi chop S.ABC 1a: 2 12° 4 Cau 26: [511484] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé déy ABCD 1a hinh vuéng canh 10cm, céc 9 . Thé tich mit bén cing tao véi mat phing day cae géc bing nhau va bing a véi tana Khdi chép SABCD Ia: A. 600cm’. B. 300cm*. C. 900cm*. Dz 1200cm*. ‘Cfu 27: [511487] Cho hinh chép S.ABC 6 diy ABC la tam giée d8u cenh a, cée canh bea bing nhau va déu bing aV3. Thé tich cia khéi chép S.ABC la: oi Bs. 2 Cau 28: [511488] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh chit nbft cana =2a. Dinh S céch du céc dinh 4,B,C,D cia mit day va SB = a5, Thé tic AB=a,A khéi chop S.ABCD 1a: 4 2, c. 8 pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM 01.C | 02.D | 03.B [04.4 [05.C |06.C |07.B |08.C |09.D | 10.D 1B [12D |13.B [14D [15.C |16A |17.D [18.B [19.8 |20.B 21.C |22.A |23.A [24.C | 25.D |26.B |27.C |28.D 222maine sun 9 an expe mang wane YA 29 ; Cha a8 14 [TV6029] THE TICH KHOI LANG TRU DUNG 1. L¥ THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 1. Ly thuyét Hinh Lang tru dimg 18 hinh c6 day 1a mt da gide va canh bén vudng goc véi mit phing déy. Bay Id tam gidc, hinh vuéng, hinh thoi, hinh thang, hinh binh hanh ... 2. Phuong phap gidi <—-Cong thite tinh thé tich-kh6i Hing ty dimg V=S:h véi' S 1 din: tich da Bide ‘aay Va ha chigu cao eta kh6i ling trp. Dign tich da giée day di duge gidi thigu 6 thé tich khdi chop. Va — Sit dung kién thite vé géc cling nur khoang cach aé tim céc yéu t6 lign quan 1a chiéu cao vA dign tich day. i. ViDY MINH HOA Vi dy 1: Cho hinh ling try dimg ABC.A'B'C' o6 diy ABC la tam giée véi AB=a, AC=2a BAC=120°, canh AA'=a¥5. Tinh thé tich kh6i Hing tra ABC.A'B'C'. ays BY 2 Loi giai Ap dung ¢inh ly Sin trong tam giéc ABC, ta.cé a co 4 4 2a.sin120" = eh Sr 2 Sasse = aB.ACsin BAC = 2 Thé tich cha kh6i Hing try ABC.A'B'C" 1 a y, ‘aca eC = M'Syp¢ oh 2 OMS, Chon A. 4 2 ‘Vi dy 2: Cho hinh Ling tra dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D' 6 day ABCD Ja hinh vudng canh 2a. Tinh thé tich khdi ling try ABCD.A'B'C" D” theo a biét A'B=2aV2. A.V =4a°J2. B.V =8a' 2. CV =2@°Y2. Loi gidt ° ‘Trong tam gic vubng ABB’, tacé Ad'=VAB*— AB =2a. Dign tich hinh vuéng ABCD 1A S.jyep = AB.AC =2a.2a=4a?. D. V =8a°. ‘Thé tich kn6i hop ABCD.A'B'C'D" 18 Vien perp: ~ AA'S pep =82°. Chon D. 223iecchaio RU 9 — Fann rige Nhung Gran (Lap 1) Vi dy 3: Cho hinh ling tra dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D' c6 déy ABCD ia hinh thoi canh a, BAD =60°, Duong chéo lon cia day ABCD bing dung chéo nbd ca Ling try. Tinh thé tich cita khéi Hing tra ABCD.A'B'C'D'. ou, mad a6 y . BY Cc. A. V=—. Loi gid Tam giée ABD cin tai A, cb BAD = 60° => AABD déu => BD=a. Goi O 1a tam cia hinh thoi ABCD = BO > = 40 = JAB BOF =25* => AC=avl3 Theo bai ra, ta06 BD'= AC=av3. Xét ABDD' vudng tai D, ta cb Db'=VBD*- BD = (av3) Thé tich cia khdi Tang try 1a a3 _ ave 2 V = DD'S gyep = a2: . Chon B. Vi'du 4: Cho hinh ing tru dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D', day ABCD lahink thoi, 6c BAD = 60°. Goi M la diém thudc mién trong cha hinh thoi ABCD, bit A'M tao voi mat phang (ABC) mét géc 60° va A'M =4. Thé tich cia hinh ling try bang 12. Tinh 4B. A. AB=2. B. 4B =2)3. C. AB=4. D. AB=4¥3. Loi git BD=x x3 > Say ==>. feeons ie Ta c6 AA'L(ABCD)= AM 1a hinh chiéu cia A’M tren mp (ABC) => (°M;(ABCD)) = (4°; AM) = 4A = 60°. AA’ AA => Ad'= 23. AM a ‘Thé tich khéi lang tru ABC.A'B'C" 18 Vgc ec = AA Sysco Dit AB=x, BAD = 60° => Xét AA'AM vudng ti A, 06 sin "MA => IBS gycp =12 = Spacp = 23 =Bai todn tuong ty [Ban doc ty giai]: Cho hinh ling tru dimg ABC.A'B'C' 06 day ABC la 4am-gide vudng tai By BA=BC=1. Canh A'B igo vii déy (ABC) géc 60°. Tinh thé tich Ving try ABC.A'B'C’. AVsN3. B. Lai gidi Xét AABC, 06 AB’ + AC? =5a” nf => MABC vung tal A= Sasso = 5 Xét ABB'C' vubng tgi BY, c6 B'B=VBC*~B'C* =2a. 1 1 Trance 35 ¥ acrve Ta0b Vaso Vaste = a1 aq? =, Chon D. 3 3 ‘Vi dy 6: Cho hinh ling try dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D' cé day ABCD 1a hinh vuéng. Biét ring hai mat chéo BCD'A’', ADC'B' vudng géc véi mhau va dién tich cla méi mat chéo nay 1a @?V2. Tinh thé tich eta khéi Ling tra da cho. A.V =4a°. B. V =2V2a'. D.V =82’. Lai gidi Hai mat phing (BCD'A'),(ADC'B') vudng géc voi nhau suy ra A'BLA'B va CD'LC'D. Ma ABB" A! lahinh chit nbat két hgp voi A’B LL A'B 225rece anangcon ins ee ee => ABB'A' labinh vudng. Dat AB=BC=x. - Cc Tacd A'B= x2, BC=x => Spryeg =°V2 =a?V2 Vay thé tich cia khdi ing try ABCD.A'B'C'D" 1a AA' Sapp = Vuscoaven =a’, Chon A. Chi ¥: Bin cht ABCD.A'B'C'D" 1a hinh lap phuong canh @ => Prep upc = 2. ‘Vi dy 7: Cho hinh ling try dimg ABC.A"B'C” cb day Ia tam gidc du canh 1, khodng eich br tam cia tam giée ABC dén mit phing (4'BC) bing Z ‘Tinh thé tich cua khéi King try. p o BE, v2, 16 16 8 Goi J 14 tam tam gidc ABC, M 1A trang diém cia AB. a SS c “fa taal (4'BC)) =3, 1 iat) aM 3 6 jy Be & Xét tirdign A'.ABC cé A'A 1 (ABC). Re an Laie (?). ‘AM LBC Te “6 {onc oac vs => BCL(A4'M) => BCL AH (2). Tit (1), (2)=> AW L(A'BC) = AH =d(4s(4'BC))=—. . ,_1 Xét AA'AM wudng, 06 Tort 3 ‘Vay thé tich Vgc pprce = AA Sapo = a 28 Chon C. 226ip ante en dag seu aye marving wen UL Ep 4y Vi dy 8: Cho hinh Hing tra dimg 4BC.A'B'C’ ooday ABC Ia tam giéc a€u canh a. Goi , I tuong img 1 trung diém cba cée canh AB, BC. Géo gitta mit phing (C'AZ) va mit phing (ABC) bing 60°, Tinh thé tich ota tit dién C*.ANI. 7 AV= CV Lai gidt Tacé Al 1 BC va AIL. CC'=> AI 1 (BCC'B'). =i a3 3 _@ Chon, 2°16 32 a 1 Vay Frcs =5CC' Sour Saw woke oe Khi 8 Veo = Von =hCC Scan = FOC See = Faceve . ‘Vi dy 9: Cho hinb Ring tru dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D" cé day ABCD 18 hinh chit nhat. Mit phing (4'BC) hop véi day (ABCD) mét géc 60°. Canh A'C hop voi day (ABCD) mt goc 30° va Ad"= a3, Tinh thé tich kh6i bop. 4 AV=20V6. B y= 20 Loi gid Tad 30° =(4'C;(4BCD))=(4'C,AC) = 4CA. Lai c6 60° =((4'BC);( ABCD)) = (4'B; AB) = ABA. . Aa Tam giéc vudng 4'AB ob AB=——_ =a, = tan ‘BA . ; Aa Tam giéc vudng A'AC 06 AC=—h— = 30. tan A'CA ‘Tam giéc vudng ABC, 6 BC = JAC? — AB? = 2aV2. Diga tich hinh chit nhft Sjyep = AB.BC = 2a? V2. Vay Vasco.nven = 44’ Saney = 20°V6. Chon A. 227¥KU S— Hm HOC Knong Gran (Lap . ) Vi dy 10 [TPT THANH CHUONG — NGHE AN): Cho ling tu dimg ABC.A'B'C’ od canh BC=2a, g6c gitta liai mat phing (ABC) va (4"BC) bing 60°. Biét dién tich ota tara giée A'BC bling 2a*, Tinh thé tich cia khéi ling tra ABC.A'B'C'. 2 1 A.V =3a. BV=a3. c yn D yao Loi gidi Goi H lahinb chiéu cia A én BC => AH LBC. ‘Aa LBC Tacé AA' 1 (AB 'AH). ac} ( c= pene A AH) (oe ae =(GiO) 780) - FHA (ABC) a(A'AH) = AH 1 2S ne Aa? Lai Syuge=F-A'HBC = A'H = 2Sucsc. 40" | B00 Seese 2 > BC 2a Xét AA'AH vudng tai A, 06 sin HA = Ae AA’ =sin 60°.2a = aV3. Va AH =VA'H? -A'A? = 0 = Syige = AH BC= a. Vay thé tich Hing tra ld Vagc.eprc: = AA' Sqyac = 2.0°V3 = a? V3. Chon B. Vi dy 11 [THPT CHUYEN SU PHAM — HA NOI): Cho hinh ling ty dimg ABC.A'B'C 6 day Hi tam gidc vudng cin dinh A, mit bén BCC'B" 1d hink vudng. Khoang céch gitta ha dung thing AB‘ va CC' bang a. Thé tich cia khéi King try ABC.A'B'C’ bing > 2 A eh B oe ©. a2, D. a’. Loi gid Tacé BB'||CC'=> CC'||( ABB’). = d(AB‘CC') =a (CC';( 4BB')) =a (C;(4BB")) Tam giéc ABC vudngtai A=>.AB1 AC (1). ABC.A'B'C' Ja hinh lang try dimg => BB’ AC (2). Ti (1),(2)=> 4C 1 (ABB) => d(C;(ABB'))= AC =a. AABC vudng can tai A => AB= AC =a= BC=aV2 BB'C'C lahinh vubng > BB'=BC = avi. i ae Chon A. Vay thé tich Ib Myo parc = AA" Sause 228ge aang ie um aye mong Wan Ua Ay Cho hinh ling tra dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D' 06 duéng cao h, mat phang (4'BD) 120° voi mat bén (488A ') géc 60°, day ABCD la hink vudng..Thé tich cha khéi Ling tru da cho bing 16. Tinh 49 dai # A. h=2. B. h=22. Ch=N3. D. h=4, Lai gidi Ké Al L A'B.C6 AD 1 mp(4A'B'B)=> AD 1 A'B. Do A'BLAD va UBLAL nén c * ABA mp’ (401) = 4'B 4 DI. Vay a= id= ((4'BD)s(ABB'A) = 60°. ; . AL AD I Xét AADI vul A> cota =-——=> AJ =-=. @ ong tat d= cota = AE a ar AP } Xét AA" AB vusng tai A= + Jett gt RAD Do d6 Vso parcp: = AA'S acy = AA'.AD? = 2h? =16 = h=2. Chon A. ‘Vi dy 13: Cho ling tty dimg ABC.A'B'C' day ABC la tam gidc vudng can tai A. Goi E trung diém B'C', B'C cit BE tai M . Tinh thé tich V cha khdi tir dign ABCM biét do dai cdc canh AB =3a, AA'= 6a. - 2A. 180%... ee Be WD ~C. 36a*. D..6a°. Lit. Goi H 1a trung diém cia BC > AH 1 BC. A Ma BB' L AH (ABC) = AH 1(BB'C'C). Q Vesew = LAH Sepoys y 5 3 = pada = Se. (1), Suy ra ‘owes Stree 1 Vasco 4 AHS ce Tacé ABMC ~ EME => Pe Bil ‘M2 a’ c 2 = d(m;(BC)) =2.4(B'(BC)) =o, E = Sere =ha(ne =Sece (2), B 3 229Ped Ac 5 ~ dann sage Knong Gian (rap 1) ¥, Te (1), (2) Vase = ‘cave ~Vaune): 1 1 ABP “2 2.602 (3a) = 6a’. Chon D. = Vey 9 5" ‘Vi dy 14: Cho hinh ling try dimg ABC.A'B'C' cb day ABC Ia tam gide cin tai C, AB=a AA'=a. Géc tao béi duéng thing BC’ va mit bén (4BB" A’) bing 60°. Tinh theo a thé tich cia khéi lang tra ABC.A'B'C'. 5 > > . a ou, Bf, az, pv. 2. 4 4 2 3 Lai gidi Goi H 1a trung diém A'B'.Tacé C'H 1 A'B’. Ma 4°41. C'H c(A'B'C’) nén C'H 1 (ABB A’). Dodé BH labinh chiéu cia BC" lén mat phing (ABB‘A') Hay (BC'(4BB"4)) =(BC%BH) = FBC '= 60. oan TPT 28. avi5 tan FBC’ = tan 60° =< 5 1H = tan60".BH = IS 4 BH 2 Lavi _ avis Tacé B'H= Nén Seno 3-CULA'B! oe . Pvi5 _ VIS Vay Vapcere = AA'Syope = 0S =a. Chpn Vi dy 15: Cho ling try dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D' 06 day 1a hinh thoi canh bing 1, BAD =120°. Géc gitta ding thing AC’ va mit phing (ADD' 4’) bing 30°. Tinh thé tich ca khéi King tru ABCD.A'B'C'D'. AV=VE. BY % D.V¥=3. 230i Tam giéc C’AN, 6 AN == Me abnaten enc JORG o— atin Rye ourUM WME EB 27 Loi gidi ~ Hin thoi ABCD 66 BAD =120°, suy ra ADC =60°. Do 46 tam giéc ABC va ADC la cdc tam gidc déu. Vi N Ja trang diém_4’D' nén C'N 1 A'D! va ew Suy ra 30° = AC\(ADD'A) = AC’, AN = CAN. CN 3 tanCAN 2° Tam gide AA'N, 06 Ad’ =VAN?— AN? yn Dign tich hinh thoi Syeqp = AB°.sin BAD = & Vay Vezcorveo = AA'S aco Vi dy 16: Cho hinh ling try dimg ABC.A'B'C' c6 day ABC la tam giéc vudng tai B, AB =2a, AA'=4a va A'C= 6a. Goi M la trung diém cia A'C', I 1a giao diém cia AM va A'C. Tinh thé tich oda khéi tir dign LABC. > > . avett® pyle g ytd 3 3 9 Loi gidi Ké JH LAC, HAC thi IH 1( ABC). Do a6 JH 14 duimg cao ca tir dign ABC. is L en : Tacé — = — 88 gm ac 2 CA Hcl 2 8a i A‘'A nén ——=—— = = Vil A'A nén [aang saya l= va AC=VAC 4H = (6a) —(4a) = 25a. BC=VAC— AB’ = 20a" —4a* =4. 5 1 18a, 232 Do di Kase = 31H Ssae = 3-75 40" ="5 a? Chon D. 231cab eh XU D — Munn toe Mong Gian (Lap 1) Vi dy 17: Cho hink ling try tam gic €éu ABC.A'B'C' 0b AB=a va AA'=b. Bid rang gic gitta hai dudng thing AB’ va BC" bing 60°. Tinh thé tich cia khéi Hing ty ABC.A'B'C” theo a. Ké duong thing BD|| AB’ cit A*B' tai D Nén (4B, BC')=(BD,BC’) = 60° <> DBC'= 60°. Tacé BD = AB'= BC" nén BD=BC'=Va? +B? . Ap dung dinh ly ham sé Cosin ADB'C’, ta duge DC® = B'D* + B'C*—2B'D.B'C'.cos120°. Hay DC'=aV3. Vi DBC'=60" thi ABDC" la tam giée déu nén BD = BC'= Va? +8? =aV3 @ b=av2. 28 oe. Chon D. "AB =1i va AC=4. Goi M la trung diém ciia B'C', biét khoing cach tir M dén mat phiing (Bac) ovis blag ~: ‘Tinh thé tich eda khéi Ring tru ABC.A'B'C', A> B.2 a4 D1 Lat gid 7 1 oo Dign tich Sjge = 5 AB.AC-sin BAC = 33. Ke BE 1 AC; BF L B'E. Khidd BC 1 B'B va BCL BE Suyra BC 1 BF = BF 1(B'AC)= d(B;(B'AC))= a3 2 Ma d(Ms(B'4C)) = (C;(B'AC)) = $4 (B(2"4C)). - 5 5 Do dé BE = AB.sin BAC =3.sin 60° - Xét ABB'E vusng tai B, taduge BE.BF 1 B= ee Fy? Vescane = BB'S ye =1. Chgn D. 232ies abn eo Aan aatuan aay ants Cee Cee ay I. [£16030] BAI TAP TY LUYEN ~ Caw 4: [512910] Cho khdi ing try dimg ABC.4B.C, c6 day ABC la tam giée vudng cén tei B v6i BA=BC=2a (AC) hgp voi diy mét géc 60°. Tinh thé tich khéi King try . ABC.AB(C, ¥&: 4a'V6 . A Vascang = 5 B. Vac age, 406 Pv av - ©. Fascang, D.Vascane, Cau 2, [512911} Cho khéi lang tru ding ABC.AB,C, ob déy ABC 1a tam gidc vabng cén tai “Bee BA=BC= 2a, bidet AM =3a voi Me tung diém- cia BC >Tink thé tich khéi- ling ~~ tru ABC.ABC, la: . 4a A Vauscang 242 BYacaag =z C.Vasc.anc, 28 D. Vescage, =40-V3 C4u 3. [512912] Cho khéi Bing tru dimg ABC.A,B,C, 06 déy ABC la tam gic vudng cn tai B, vist BA=BC=2a va (ABC) hop voi diy mét géc 30°. Tinh thé tich kh6i Hing tru ABCABC, tee a3 A Vasc.4ng = 82 BVacagg =~ 5 4a’ V3 C. Pase.age, =40-V3 DP Pecan = 5 - Cu 4, [512913} Tinh thé tich 7 cia kh6i lp phuong ABCD.A’'B'C'D', biét AC 3 Aveda py 2 ©. V =3V3q pvatd C4u 5. [512915] Cho khéi tang try ding ABC.A,B,C, 06 day ABC 1a tam giéc vudng cfn tai A, caah BC =aV2, 4B =3a. Thé tich kh6i King tra ABC.A.BC, 1a: A Vasc, = BVaacang =2 2 Co Pasc.aae, = 52 D. Frsc.age, = 20 Cu 6. [512916] Cho khéi ling tra déu ABC.A,B,C, cO canh day bing a, mat phing (4,BC) hop véi déy mt géc 45°. Tinh thé tich khéi King tru ABC.A,B,C, la: 2 30° A. Visc.4ne, =F Be Visc.ae, > 233HKU d— HNN HOC Knong Gian (gp ») De Fave, aac 48 Cu 7. [512917] Cho khéi King try dimg ABC.AB,C, 06 diy ABC voi AB=a,AC=2a va BAC =120°, mat phing (ABC) hop véi day m§t_géc 60°. Tinh thé tich khdéi lang tra ABC.ABC, 3a° 21 As Vase. 43e, B.Vscanca = na © Vusc.anc, =F D. Vasc.anc, = Gy Cau 8. [512918] Cho ling tru dimg ABCD.A.B,C,D, co day ABCD 18 hink chit nhét v6i AB =2a,AD =a va duimg chéo B,D cla ling tra hop vi day ABCD mét g6c 30°. Thé tich Khéi Ling try ABCD.A.BCD, la: 2a 15 2a’ VAS As Vasco.anen = 9 Be Vasco.mnc, — CVraco.ancy = Cfu 9, {512919} Cho ling try tit giac déu ABCD.ABC)D, c6 canh day bing a va my {DBC,) vai day ABCD mot g6c 60°. Thé tich kh6i king tru ABCD.A,B,C,D, a: PB A Vraco, ABC, 3 B. Visco.46, eve e Vasco.ancn, a D. Vasco.aa.cn, CAu 10. [512920] Cho kh6i ling tru dimg ABC.A,B,C, c6 diy ABC 1a tam gidc vudng cén tai A, canh BC=aV2, AC tao voi ddy mét géc 60°. Thé tich khéi Hing tru ABC.A.B,C, 18: 3a°V3 A. Pane ane, = B.Vaxcage, =30-N3 ays ©. Pace 223 D.Vaneane, = 625 C4u 11: [512923] Day cia lang try dimg tam gide ABC.A'B'C’ 1a tam gidc déu, Mat phiing (ABC) tao voi day mgt gc 30° va dign tich tam gide A'BC bing 8. Tinh thé tich Hing try. A. 8¥3. B.Dép ankhic, C43. D. 163. ‘Cu 12: [512924] Thé tich cia kh6i ling try dimg tam gidc du o6 tit cd cdc canh déui bing a la: > 3 . 2 af, aos 6 23 vp, 23, 2 2 4 12 234ecb ng ah SURG aaa aye mung See UL ee 7 ‘Cfiu 13. [512925] Cho khéi ling tru dimg ABC.A,B,C, 66 day ABC 1a tam gidc vadng cén tai A, canh BC=ay2, (ABC) -hop voi m&t day mot _goc 30°. Thé tich khdi ling try ABC.ABC, ta: v3 A Viscane = $ 26 PV6 Vases a5 6D Cfiu 14: [512926] Cho hinh lang try dimg tam giéc ABC.A'B'C' 06 day ABC 1a tam gidc wudng tai 4 voi AC =a, 4BC = 60°, Biét BC" hop véi (A4'c" ©) mOt géc 30°. Tinh thé ~-tich Ving try = Aa fe. B. Dp an khic. C20. pa. ‘Cfu 15: [512927] Cho hinh Ving try dimg ABC.A'B'C'. Day ABC 1a tam giéc déu. Mat phinig (4'BC) tao véi d4y g6c 60°, tam giée A'BC 06 dign tich bing 2N3. Goi P,Q lin Jugt la trung diém ca BB" va CC’. Thé tich khéi ter dign A'APQ Ja: A. 2v3. B. 3. c.4N3. D. 3. Cfu 16: [512928] Cho ling tru ti giée du ABCD.A'B'C'D! c6 canh day bing a, duong chéo AC' tao voi mat bén (BCC'B') mét géc o(o a> 235abut in h INU D — Hn 119¢ Nog GaN (AEP 4) Cu 24: (512934] Cho ling tru dimg ABC.A'B'C'. Bit AB = AC= Aa" = a vadly ABC a tam gide vuéng tai 4. Thé tich tir dign CBB" A' la: 2 ° 2 > at B,& af p.2@ 2 3 Cau 2: [512939] Cho hinh ling try tam giée déu sBc. 'B'C’ cb géc gitta hai mat phing (A'BC) va (ABC) bang 60°, canh AB =a. Thé tich khéi da dién ABCC" la: wi B. 3a* ca Vie 2 8 Cau 23: [512940] Cho hinh lap phuong ABCD.A'B'C'D' c6 canh bing a. Tinh thé tich Khéi tt dién ACB'D' theo a. . a 2 2 Aft Bo ct 6 2 4 Cfu 24: [512941] Cho hinh ling ty dimg ABC.4'B'C' c6 AC =a, BC =2a, ACB = 120° va dung thing A'C tao vi mat phing (4BB'A") géc 30°. Thé tich khéi ling ty ABC.A'BC! Yi: ; a li Caw 25: [512942] Cho hinh ling try dig ABC.A'B'C' cé AA'=a. Tam gidc ABC d84 canh @..Goi / litrung diém cia Ad. Tim ménh €8 ding, dy A Trae = Vuvcave 1 © Yaawe = Vac ee De Pisac C4u 26: [512943] Cho hinh lng tru dimg ABC.A'B'C’ cb day ABC tam gide yudng tgi A,ACB = 60°, AC =a, AC'=3a.. Khi d6 thé tich kh6i Hing tru bing: A. a6 B. os cas D. 506 Cau 27: $1294] Cho hinh hép chit chit nat ABCD.A'B'C'D' véi AB=10cm, AD =16cm . Biét ring BC' hop voi déy mét gbc g va cosp= 5. Tinh thé tich khdi hop. A. 4800 B. 3400 C. 6500 D. 5200 DAP AN TRAC NGHIEM O1.B [02.A [03.D [04.A /05.B /06.B |[07.B [08B [09°C |10.C MLA |12.C |13.D [14.B /15.B }16C {17D |18B |19A | 20.D 21.C {22.D [23.D {24.B |25.D |26A |27.A 236thes COiig thite? Vase, = gether ANY 9 — AMMAN AYE AMO Game 7 CHU DE IS [TV6031]THE TICH KHOI LANG TRY XIEN LLY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIA 1. Cong thitc giai toan . Xéthinh ing tu ABC.A'B'C', ké B'H 1 (ABC) tei H. Khi dé thé tich khéi fing tr ABC‘A'B'C’ duge tinh VHS ggg Lng: BH =a(B3(4BC))=d(4s(aac)=a(cs(42e)) ‘Twong ty nhu véy, v6i H Ta hinh chiéu vudng géc cia B’ trén mat phing (ABCD) thi thé tich kh6i lang tru ABCD.A'B'C'D' duge tinh theo céng thite: Fsep wreo = B"H Sysco- Liu §: B'H =d(B',(4BCD))=4(4'(4BCD))=4(C'(4BCD))=4(D's( ABCD). Varo ring Viscowwco = Vesc.uec= : 2. Chi ¥ quan trong i Tea6b Pease =Vosae =7Vosere- La(Cs(4'8°C) Sere =hd(45(ABC) Soe“ Ve an 1 3 Nit vay Vase =Vescr=Vearoe Mi Vesse +Peser +Vearce Vewoo= =Vascare 1 = Vrewe =Vavce Fence 5Vanc.ver “Théng qua hé thire trén, d8 tinh thé tich kh6i Hing trp thi ta c6 thé quy vé tinh thé tich khéi chép. 237acess YAU Dd — Hann Hoc KnONg Gran (Lap 4) i ViDY MINH HOA | ¥f dy 4: Cho hinh lang try ABC.A'B'C' c6 day ABC 1a tam gide déu canh bing @. Tam giée A'BC vudng cén tai A’ va nlm trong mit phing vudng géc véi mit phiing day. Tiah theo a thé tich V cia kh6i Hing try ABC.A'B'C’. i" @ PB. 23 - A.V =———. BV = Loi gidi: Ke 4'H LBC (He BC), tacb: (A'BC) 1 (ABC) (A'BC)\(ABC)=BC = A'H 1 (ABC). A'H (PCA’), A'H LCP Baira AA'BC vudng cfn tai A'=> A’ = 8 Do ds F= AAS ye = AHL AB sino! ‘Vi dy 2: Cho hinh Ling try ABC.A'B'C’ 06 day ABC 1a tam gide déu canh bing 2a, can bén 44'=a¥/6. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia A’ trén mat phing (ABC) tring véi trung diéin cha canh BC. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khéi lang tra ABC.A'B'C’. > A.V =3a°. By =, cv =aV3. Loi gid: Goi H 1d trang diém cia canh BC. Bairacé A'H (ABC). Tam giée ABC déucé H 1A trung diém cia canh BC => AH 1 BC= sin60° = AH = VA A AH? = 6a? 3a? = a3, B Cc Do dé V=A'H Se = AHAB sin 60? = oid ser 8 =34', Chon A 238eenreangenaann weer yy ‘Vi dy 3: Cho hinh ling try ABC.A'B'C' c6 day ABC 1a tam gidc vudng can tai 4, canh BC=2a- Hinh chiéu vudng g6c cia 4" trén mit phing (ABC) tring véi trung diém cha canh BC. Géc gitta duémg thing Ad‘ vA mat phing (ABC) bing 60°, Tinh theo a thé tich ¥ cia khdi ling try ABC.A'B'C". 2 art, B.V=aV6. “Baineeo-A'H (ABC) = (A"A,(ABC)) = 4H: Loi git: Goi H 1A trung diém cia canh BC. )) = 60° => 4° AH = 60° Tain giée ABC vudngcén tai A va BC=2a BC BC BC au =2e, E 2. va 3 = A'H = AHY3 = a3. => AB=AC Do a6 VeAHSye=AHAABAC= 03. Chon D ‘Vi dy 4: Cho hink Wing tu ABC.A'B'C’ cb diy. ABC 1a tam giéc vudng cn tai A. Hinh chiéu vung g6c cia A’ trén mit phing (ABC) tring voi trung diém cia canh BC. Canh bén AA’ = a3 vA tgo voi mit phing (ABC) mét géc bing 60°. Tinh theo a thé tich ¥ ctia khéi ling ty ABC.A'B'C". Lai gid: Goi Hf 1a trung diém cia canh BC. Bairacé A'H 1 (ABC) => (4'A(ABC)) = 4°41. Ma (4'4;(ABC)) = 60° => A'AH = 60° 239yy 9— nun nye nang ran Uap) edb ang Sahn Be c --- SS ts > Do 6 V eM HS c= AHZABACH Chon A Vi dy 5: Cho hinh lng tra ABC.A'B'C' cb day ABC Id tam gide du canh a. Canh bet bing av/3 va tao voi day géc 60°. Tinh theo a thétich V cia khéi Ling tru ABC.A'B'C’. PB 3 3 AV= wh Lat gidi: Ké C'H 1 (ABC) tai H => (CC'( ABC) Bai ra (CC'\(ABC)) = 60° => C'CH = 60° wosingo? = CH 8, ony 3, cc 2 2 Do ds V=C'HS ye =C'HLABACSin 0? . Chon B Vi du 6: Cho hinh ling tra ABC.4'B'C" 06 day ABC 1a tam gidc vudng can tai C, cank BC =2a. Hinh chiéu vudng géc cla A’ trén mgt phing (ABC) tring véi trung diém cic canh BC. Khoang céch tk diém B dén mit phing (ACC'A') bing aV2. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khéi Hing try ABC.A'B'C’ 32° 20° B. V =2a°. Cc. Va. D.Va—. 2 3 240ties tg rit RGR anaes nage antnong Seats CHE AY Loi gidi: Goi. H 18 trung diém cia canh BC. : Bai racé A'H 1 (ABC). Nae | a(B(A'AC)) _ BC 2 tale8 i (a'dc)) HC” Ma d(B;(A'AC)) = av2 > d(H5(4'AC)) - B c Ké HPL A'C (Ped'C). y AC LBC ei ap oe - - Taco Oy gp ACL (A'BC)= AC LEP. HP LAC : : Nhu vay arta AC) => d(H;(4' AC))= HP = HP 1 Cant H0= FE a> 4=aH=a 1 AW SV H=AHSyo= AHS ACEC mad 2a2a=2a°, Chon B ‘Vi dy 7: Cho hinh ling try ABC.A'B'C’ co mit bén ABB'A’ ¥8 hinh thoi, voi canh AB‘=4 va A'B=6, Dudng thing BC' va B'C cit nhau tai diém P, khong céch tt’ P’ dén mat phing (4BB"A’) bing 3. Tinh thé tich V cia khdi lng try ABC.A'B'C'. (A V=36. B. V=42. Cy =24. D.V 332. -|- Loi gid Tir giéc ABB'A’ lhinh thoi va AB'=4, 4'B=6 ‘ Nee = Sane =f AB AB =12= Say Tacé P IA trung dim cha canh B'C Baira d(P;(4BB'A'))=3 => d(C;(ABB'4'))=6. Lai 06 Vasc ee = Vane >Vyscavee =3.3a(c( ABB ")) Susp: =36. Chon A 241Reader XU 9—sUmN MgC Knong Gian (4ap 1) ‘Vi dy 8: Cho hinh lang tra ABC.A'B'C' 06 day ABC la tam gide éu canh bing 2. Huh chiéu vudng géc cia 4’ trén mit phing (ABC) tring véi trung diém H cha canh BC. Khoang cach gitta hai duémg thing AC va A’B' bing 3. Tinh thé tich Y ota khdi Hing ty ABC.A'B'C' AV =3V3. BV =3. Cr =6, D.V¥=2. Taco ACIIA'C'=> ACII(A'B'C) = d(AC;A'B') = d(AC;(A'B'C’)) =d(4;(4'B'C’)) =d(A'(4BC))=4'H. Baira d(AC;4'B')=3> A'H =3. D046 Vgc gp = A'S se sin 60° = 33. Chon A 4 Vi dy 9: Cho hinh ling try ABCD.A'B'C'D' c6 diy ABCD 1a hinh vudng, Hinh chia yuéng géc cia A’ trén mit phang (ABCD) tring véi giao diém cia AC va BD. Khoany; céch tir diém B' dén mat phing (4'BD) bing $ Dudng thing Ad' tao véi mit phing day métg6c bing 60°, Tinh theo a thétich Y ca khéi Ring tra ABCD.A'BYC'D'. Avs Léi gidi: Goi O= ACA BD = A'O 4 (ABCD). Tacé B'C//A'D= B'C//(A'BD) = 4(B'(4'BD))=d(C;(4'BD)). COLBD Colston? COL(4'BD) tsice{ = d(C,(4'BD)) =CO= d(B‘(A'BD))=CO. Bai ra d(B4(4'BD)) > C0=5=9 BCFRU 5— Minn Hoc Knong Gian (1ap4) HAO => 4A = 60° x = uun60" = 50 _ ix 410-045 =00N5 3 et 2 : a3 5g 3 2 2 Tir 4'0.1 (ABCD) =>(44'(ABCD)) = Dod Vancp.erco = A'OS sco Loi gid: Goi O= ACN BD = A'0 1 (ABCD). Tacé DD//AA'= DD'|/(A'AC)=> d(D'(A'AC)) = 4(D;{A'AC)). Laicd POL AC DOL A'O => DO L(A'AC)=> d(D;(A'AC)) = DO => d(D4(4'AC)) = Baira d(D'(A'AC))=2 > fo. 2 Tit A'0.L (ABCD) => (4A'(ABCD)) = 4° AO = FF0=60° = tango! = 42. 3 OA > 410 045-08 =4, D046 Varco esco= A'OS grea a3 a3... _av3 a? = 03 gp - 98 © a3 3 3 = Chon 243ways van PRO S ~ Binh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1). cobtatng eae ‘Vi dy 11: Cho hinh ling try ABC.A'B'C' c6 day ABC 1A tam gidc vung c&n tai C, can BC =2a, Hinh chiéu vudng géc cia A' trén mat phiing (ABC) tring voi trang diém ota canh BC. Gée gitta mat phing (ACC'A') vi (ABC) bing 60°. Tinh theo a thé tich V cia khéi Ring try ABC.A'B‘C’. 2 5 arn2e, B.V=20. cp -2e8 3 D. VY =20°V3. Loi gid Goi H 1a trung diém cia canh BC. P co Bairacé 4'H 1 (ABC). Nae ACL BC ACLA'H Lai cd { = AC L(A'BC) => AC 1 A'C. (A'AC) (ABC) = AC Nhu vay {AC 14°C, AC LBC A'Cc(A'AC), BC <(ABC) Fes FEB = 60" SV =A'HS ye = AHA ACBC = a3 1.20.20 =20? 3, Chon D we 2 2 ‘Vi dy 12: Cho hinh ling try ABC.A'B'C' 06 déy ABC 1a tam giéc déu, goc AAC’ =30°. Canh bén bing a3 va tg0 véi dy géc 60°, dudmg thing AC" t20 véi déy goo 30°. Tinh theo a thé tich ¥ cia khéi ling ty ABC.A'B'C', a3 9a° V3 4 9a? 3 ya, 3 A. Cv= D. Lai gia: Ké C'H L(ABC) tgi H => (€C'(ABC)) =C°CH. Baira (CC'(ABC)) = 60° = C'CH CHS oy Bcc, co 2 2 = 60° => sin 60° = 244ee abintag enh ames went Cee ty a 4 Na ce Bai ra (C'4;(4BC))=30° = C'AH =30° «a0 CH _b 3 sin30? = = 539 Cdn 2C'H = 3a, Laicd HAC= ACE ma FAC'=30 > ACC =30 A B BAC SCRECC LIC ACC E830 S AC? 290 $38 = 2:300N3: a 2 FAC? sin 60? = isa ELE) Dod6 V=C'HS yy. = ° aac = 3 Chon D Vi dy 13: Cho hinh ling tra ABC.A'B'C" cé day ABC IA tam gide vudng tai A vA goc ABC =30', Dim P thuge canh AB sao cho PA=PB. Tam gisc PCA' déu canh a va nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi mat phiing day. Tinh theo a thé tich Y cia khdi lang try ABC.A'B'C!. 2 aya, 7 > c 72, Dy 25. =. Lai gigi: Ké AH LPC (He PC), tacd (PCA') 1 (ABC) (PCA) O(ABC)=PC => A'H 1 (ABC). A'H C(PCA’), A'H LCP Ma APCA' déu => HP = new P_f. Baira AABC vung tai 4 va ABC =30° AC 1 AB _2AP = tan30° 46.1, gc 8. BB 245FU D — MMA 1g Kong Gian (1p 1) es eb va in inh a = AP = ACB pce AC? + AP? = AC? + 3ac So AC “E> AB=ACV3= 2a. he Do d6 Vgc gar = A'HS a8 fc. =, ‘Chon A Vi dy 14: Cho hinh ling tra ABC.A'B'C" cb diy ABC IA tam gido vudng tai C vi BAC = 60°. Canh BB'=a va tao v6i mit phing (ABC) mét géc bing 60°. Hinh chié ‘vudng géc cia B' trén mit phing (ABC) tring véi trong tim cia tam giée ABC. Tinh thec @ thé tich Y cha khéi lang tru ABC.A'B'C’. 3 2 2 s Ay ait, By a2t, oy =3@, pv=., 104 208 52 104 Loi gidis Goi P 1a trong tim cha AABC => B'P 1 (ABC) B A = (BB'(4BC))=B'BP = BBP = 60° \ sin60° = are =f = wut BPD 3 4 BB’ 2 K Gi K=BPAC = BK = np = 32 c Tam giée ABC vudng tai C cé BAC =60° = noo! = 20. i= ae= ACN3 =2CK 3 = CK = BC or . 2 2_ 9a" Ma ABCK vudng tai C => BC? + CK? = BK’ 6 = nt FS oe => BC= 2088 gc = 8C Se, 12 26 Ve 26 1 3 1 3aV39 3aVI5 _ 94° 6 Y, = B'P. = B'P~BC. > = ——., Chon B Bods Vaxceoe = BPS ye = BPs BCAC = SS>,5 HOS SAVE IE. Chonee Stan sees» ‘Vi dy 15: Cho hinh ling tru ABC.A'B'C' cé day ABC Id tam gide vu6ng cén tai B, voi canh AC =2a. Hinh chiéu vudng-gée cia A" trén mat phing (ABC) tring véi trung diém Hf cia canh AC. Dudng:thiing A’B vi B'C wubng géc voi nhau, Tinh theo @ thé tich V ita kh6i ing tru ABC.A'B'C". : AV =3a. Brat, Cad. pra Loi gid: Tam giac ABC vudng clin tai B c6 canh AC =2a AC - AC = HC-HB-(Hi'- Hi) = (Hi-HC)— HP Ma 4B = HB-HA' va A'BAB'C a B = (1-7\(-H5-H7)-0 RNA => -HB? + HA® ==> HA'= HB =a. Do &6 Vic wrc = A'HS asc zat ata = 45 ABBC=a->.20° =a", Chon C y c Vi dy 16: Cho hinh ling tra ABC.A'B'C' 06 déy ABC 1a tam giée vudng tai 4, canh AB=a va AC =aV3. Hinh chiéu vuéng géc cia A' trén mit phing (ABC) tring véi trang diém cia canh BC. Dudng thing AA’ va B'C' to voi nbau mot géc a, voi cosa =—. theo a thé tich V cia khéi ling tra ABC.A'B'C". x . ara, eres, » Loi giai: Goi H 1a trung diém ota canh BC. Bairacé A’H 1 (ABC). Canh BC = VAB?+ AC? = Va" +30 = 2a 247Sinan ich KU 5 — EUNN t19¢ Knong Gian (1gp 4) 3 A= WB= Hm FE a, BY e , [4A7/BB' Tal {oovime Taco BH? nape ae =a?+(44?— AH) = (445BC"}=(BB'BC) (1) =a’ +(4A?—a")= Ad® => BH = Ad‘ > BYH=B'B OB c => AB'BH can tai B'=> B'BH <90°. ; Két hop voi (1) = (448°C) =F BH =a ma cost => cos B BH Ké B'P LBH (Pe BH)=> PB= pa Ag, Taco cos B'BH = pote pe 4BP=2a = A'A=2a= A'H? = A'4 AH? = 4a? at = A'H =a, 2 Do 46 Ved HS ge = 05.500 3 a Chon A Vi dy 17: Cho hinh King tra ABC.A’B'C’ cé day ABC Ia tam gike cfn tal A, canh AB= ‘Tam gide A‘BC vu6ng can tai A‘ va nim trong mat phing vudng géc véi mat phing day. Bi Khoang cach gitta duéng thing BC va 4A’ bing % Bié BC> V6, tinh thé tich ¥ coa khéi lang tru ABC.A'B'C’. AV=3, BV =2y3. C¥=1, pb. ¥=¥3. Loi gi Goi H la tung dim cia canh BC=> A*H 1 (ABC). Br Cc Tam gide ABC can tai A mi HB= HC => AH 1 BC. BCLA'H Khi dé ké HPL A'A (Pe A'A)=> BC LHP. sony fe Be ta { C1 A => BC L(AHA’). => d(4'4; BC) = HP. Baira d(A'A;BC)= 248—— An ‘Tam gise AHA' vubng tai H => Tam giée A'BC vudng can tai asannZ, 14 MA HA? = AB? — BH? = a4 AB 3 - 4 BC? 1 t=1=> BC=2 ~ pat t=—_ > 0 > - =->1(4-1)=3>) ar 14a 3 (a9) (echeaas “ME BC SV6 BCH W3 SA’ va A eee ~ D0d6 Prepac = ALS joe = NBG AHBC Bias =3. Chon A ‘Vi du 18: Cho hinh ling.tra ABCD.A'B'C'D' 6 day ABCD 1a hinh chit nat v6i canh AB =, AD= 7. Canh bén BB'=1, mt bén (ABB'A') va (ADD'A’) Lin lugt tg0 voi day gdc 45° va 60°. Tinh thé tich cia khdi Ling try ABCD.A'B'C'D". 1 AV =3. BY =6. CV =7. b. ¥=y2i. Loi gidi: Ké A'H L(ABCD) tai H. (AB LHP => ABL(A'HP)= AB-L A'P. AB LAH Ké HPL AB tai P, tacd { (ABB' A") ABCD) = AB ‘Nhu vay | AB L A'P, AB LHP A'P <(ABB' A’), HP <( ABCD) => ((4BB'4));(ABCD)) = 4'PH. Ma (48° 4));( ABCD) = 45° => 4°PH = 45°. Ké HK AD tai K, twong ty nbu trén, ta 06 ~ AK LAD va ARH = 60°. Dit HP = AK =x>0, HK =AP=y>0 PP AP = A'A a1 K? + AK? = 249SONU 9 — anne aaye exnung Gran Lee ay ec ab soon nih => A'K =2HK =2y Dodd V= AHS pc = bi =3. Chon A W1.[rr6032) BAI TAP TY LUYEN Cfu 1: [509955] Cho Hing tra ABC.4,B,C, c6 day ABC li tam giéc déu canh a. Hinh chiéw 3 cia diém 4, lén (ABC) tring véi trong tim tam giée ABC, canh Ad, = 28. Tinh thé tick Khdi Ling ty ABC.ABC,. aye A Pascang ==> BVracang =~ i 2 CVaacase = D.Vascage, = 4 ‘Cu 2: [509959] Cho ling tu ABC.AB,C, c6 day ABC 1a tam gide ééu canh aV3, canh béa bang 2a. Hinh chiéu cia diém 4, lén (ABC) tring véi trang diém cia canh BC. Tinh thd tich kh6i lang try ABC.A,B,C,. 3a°V21 A Vascage, BVarcate : vid CV axc.anc, 2 D. Vasc.gag, Cau 3: [509962] Cho ling try ABC.A,BC, c6 diy ABC Ja tam giéc déu canh bing avV3 Hinh chiéu cia diém 4 lén (ABC) tring véi trang diém cha canh BC. Canh bén hop voi day mot goc bing 60°. Tinh thé tich kh6i king try ABC.A,B,C,. a AV asc 46, 9a’ CV cane =e D.Varcane, == 250‘ott eee Cau 4: [509967] Cho ling tru ABC.AB,C, 06 day ABC 1a tam gidc déu canh bing aV3. Hinh chiéu cia diém.4,1én (ABC) tring véi trung diém cia canh BC. Mit phiing (4,43) hop véi mat day mot géc a voi tnee=2 . Tinh thé tich kh6i Ting tru ABC.AB,G. ays 3a°V3 A Vascanes = B.Vascang = g ng ale CFuc.ang =F D. Vase.ang =o [509973] Cho ling tra ABC.A,B,C, cb day ABC Ja tam giéc vudng can tai B v6i BA=BC - Hiinh chigu cia diém A 1én (ABC) tring voi trung diém cia canh AC. Dign tich tit gide gi&e AA.C.C bang a?/2. Tinh thé tich khdi ling tra ABC.A,B,C,. @ As Vascaag = "7° Co Vascane, CAu 6: [509979] Cho ling try ABC.4,8,C, co déy ABC la tam gic vuéng can tai B voi BA=BC=a . Hinh chiéu cia diém 4 lén (ABC) tring véi trang diém cia canh AC. ° Dudng thing 4B hgp voi day mot géc bing 45°. Tinh thé tich khdi ling try ABC.ABC,. 3 A Vucang = an ©. Vase ae, =e Cfu 7: [509985] Cho ling tru ABC.A,B,C, cb déy ABC la tam gidc vudng cfn tai B véi BA=BC=a . Hinh chiéu cia diém 4, lén (ABC) tring voi tring diém cia canh AC. Mit phing (4,48) hop véi mit day mt géc bing 60° . Tinh thé tich khéi Hing try ABC.4,B,C,. 3 es A Vascase 4 Bo Varcane, = g* a6 6 © Varcang =o D. Vascang = 251aay ee ethno in see Cfiu 8: [509991] Cho ling tm ABCD.A,B,C,D, c6 déy ABCD 18 hinh vudng canh a. Cain duong vung géc ké tir 4, Ién (ABCD) tring véi giao diém cia hai dudng chéo hinh vudug. Mit phing (44,8,.B) hop véi mat day mét géc 60°. Tinh thé tich khdi ling tu ABCD.ABCD,. PB As Vaaco.4gan =—3—* B. Varco.gno = ©. Faaco.aacia D. Parco.ancn, Cau 9: [509997] Cho Ling try ABCD.4,BC\D, c6 day ABCD la hinh thoi canh a va BAD =120°. Biét 4 ABC 1a hinh chép déu va 4,D hop véi mat ddy mat goc 45°. Tinh hé tich khdi ling try ABCD.A,B,CD,. A Fasco.46c Be Visco.4ngo, ©. Paoco.ango “> D.Yarcoasen => C4u 10: [510000] Cho Ling try tam gidc déu ABC.A'B'C’ c6 canh day a= 4. Dign tich tom gide A'BC bing 8. Thé tich kh6i ling tru ABC.4’B'C’ bing ? AAS B. 8v3 C. 23 D. 103 Cau 11: [510005] Cho ling tra dimg ABC.4'B'C' 6 day la tam gic cin tai + , AB= AC =2a, CAB =120° . Géc gitta (AB'C) va (ABC) la 45°. Thé tich kh6i ling try Ia: AL 203. C30. ‘CAu 12: [510009] Cho ling try tam giéc déu ABC.A’B‘C' cé canh day bing 2a, khoang céch ‘th A dén mat phing (4'BC) bing as . Khi d6 thé tich Hing tru bang: 3 AL 3a’. seh Cc aN3. » 28 Cau 13: [S10013] Cho ling tri BC-A’B'C’ 06 day ABC 1a tam giée ddu canh 2a, hich chigu cia 4’ lén (ABC) tring véi trung diém tia AB. Biét géc gita (A4’ "C) va mit day bing 60°, Thé tich khdi Jang tru bing: A203. B. 30°V3. D. a°¥3. 252tine gag amine save ye eng ane +s Cau 14: [510031] Cho hinh lap phuong ABCD.4'B'C'D' canh a tim O. Thé tich khdi tit dign A.A'BO bing? _ @ @y2 @ Ae Bo ca v= 8 9 3 2 Cfu 15: [510047] Day cia mot hinh hp dig 1A mot hinh thoi c6 during chéo nho bing d va ___gdcnhon bing a. Dign tich cita m6t mat bén bing S. Thé tich hinh hdp da cho fi: A. dssing, B. dSsina. c FaSsina, D, dScosS. ‘CAu 16: [510050] Cho hinh lang try tam giée ABC.A'B'C’ 6 thé tich la V. Goi I, lan hrot --—-é-trung diém-canh-Ad! va-BB"-Khirdé thé tich cha kh6i-da-dign-ABGLE™ bing —---~ 3 c.3y, v.2y, 4 3 3 4 ALY. B. Tv. 5 5 pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM OLD |02.A |63.D |04.B |05.A /06.D |07.A |08.B [09.B | 10.B W.C |12A [13.C [14D |15.D | 16.D 253ec eb shtag ane FXU D — MND T1Qe Knong Gian Lap) 1) Chu dé 16 TY SO THE TICH KHOI LANG TRU I. L¥ THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHA? GIAL ‘Dé lam bai toan vé ty 86 thé tich cia Ling try chting ta cdn nhé. Néu A'B'//( ABCD) = d(4's(ABCD)) = (B'(ABCD)) Do & Fie anco = Vasstco Néu (4'B'C')//(ABCD) ta My diém af bat ky thude mat phing (A'B'C’) thi Vy. poco =Viasco Ngoai kién thitc trén, a8 lam bai todn lién quan dén ty sé thé tich khéi Ling tru ching ta cin ghi nhé cach xéc dinh thiét dién cha khdi lang try, céch phén chia thé tich m§t khéi thaoh nhiéu khdi khéc nhau dé tinh toan, L ViDU MINH HOA ‘Vi du 1: Ki higu V 1a thé tich ota khéi hép ABCD.A'B'C'D', goi V;1a thé tich cia khdi tt dién B'D' AC. Ménh dé nao sau day 1a ding. 2 1 1 AV =3V, =a C.W=-V D.y=-V yesh Buns "2 ar) Lai giai: Goi A 1a chiéu cao cia khéi hp. Ta c6: 4 e 1 1 1 1 WH, Foawe = 3 hSaxe = 3h Sisco = Gh Sarco = GV > Zs VeV~WV py50 = v-aty =ty, Chon D. ly 2 fe ‘Vi dy 2: Cho khéi Ling try ABC.A'B'C' ¢6 thé tich I ¥=24(m’). Thé tich V cia tit ditn A'BIBC liz A V=8n! B.V =6m° D. VV =16 ne 254Hecate nrc Lai gidi: Do Aa" iI (BBC) suy 58 Vesey: Verne m e at thé, 1 Mit khée Vouc =5Vacave SW Do 46 Vesey Vasre= A= 8 Chm A. 4 ‘Vi dy 3: Cho kh6i ling tra tam gidc ABC.A'B'C'. Goi T va J theo thir tr Ja trung diém cba BB’ va AA" : Goi V 1a thé tich khéi Hing tra ABC-A'B'C" va V* 1a thé tich khéi ling try ABCCC'L] . Ménh dé nio sau day 1a ding. Avisly B.y'=2y 3 3 Loi gidis Cach 1: Ta cb: Foare= S22 seen =V Vow v 1 Ww = Fowen = Dovey V'=V Vere Varces = Cach 2: Do bai ton mang tinh chat ting quat nén ta sé Jam trong trudng hop dic biét rdi suy ra tradng hop téng quét, Gia sir King try 1A Hing tru dimg dy 1A tam giée déu va dudng cao bing Ad'=2a Khi d6 yasnalh, c 1 V cern = 55h Suy ra 12 chon. Vi du 4: [CHUYEN DAI HQC VINE LAN2 - 2017] Cho hinh lang try dimg ABC.A'B'C" 6 thé tich bing 7. Céc diém M,N, P Hin lugt thude cae canh AA‘, BB’; CC* sao cho AM _1 BN _ CP _2 ay8 tich khdidadign ABCMNP bing: AA' 2° BB’ CC' 3 a.2y Boy cy pv. Uy 3 16 27 18 255JORY 5 — nN Hye RUN URE LEP Ly ett nn Lot giat: Goi K lahinh chigu ia P trén ‘Ad’. £ c Tach: MK =MA'-KA ad'-L Ad! x aA ? ‘ 2 1 aM = Ki 6 Vagcame = SV Facey = MKS ae? =1(1 . 4 c ~ iG 4S) aa Sue = Tg 7 Do d6 Vacue =5¥ —EV ~i2V Chon D. Vi dy 5: Cho hinh lng try tam giée ABC.A'B'C'. Goi M,N,P lan lugt 18 tung diém cia cde canh A’B', BC, CC’. Mat phing (MNP) chia khdi ling try thanh hai phan, phan ch'ra diém B 6 thé tich V,..Goi ¥ 1a thé tich cia khdi king try. Tinh vi sé e 61 37 49. “40 Be Cie Da Goi E va F lin lugt Ia giao diém cha NP va céc duémg thing BIC! va B'B Goi T= MFO AB; K = A'C'OME « Goi = Vasc ners Fa Vcr er oh-® chomp. 144 256Chi dé 17 KHOI HOP - KHOI LAP PHUONG 1. LY THUYET ‘TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 1. Hinh hép Dinh nghia: Hin hép la hinh Bing try cé dy 1a hinh bink hanh Hinh vé bén la binh hép ABCD.A'B'C'D' Tinh chit: > Binh h6p-e6-6-nigt-1a-hinh-binh-hanh,-hai-mgt-6i— dign cia hinh h6p bang nhau. > Hinh hGp o6 12 canh chia fam 3 nhém mi nhém 4 canh song song va bing ahau. > > Thé tich hinh hp bing dign tich d4y nbén chiéu cao: V=S,4 zB c 2. Hinh hop dimg Dinh nghia: Hin hép ding Ja hinh h6p c6 canh bén vudng géc véi mit day. ‘Tinh cht: Hinh hop dimg c6 2 day 1a hinh binh han, 4 mit xung quanb 1a 4 hinh chtt nat, 3. Himh hp chit nhat ‘Dinh nghia, Hink hop chi nhat la hinh hop ditig €6 ay 1 hinh chit nhat. ‘Tinh chit: Hinh hép chit nhit c6 6 mit 1a 6 hinh cbt nht. ‘Thé tich hinh hop chit nbat bing tich 3 kich thudc dai rng cao. 4. Binh Igp phuong. Dinh ngbia, Hinh lfp phuong 18 hinh hop chit nhdt 2 dy vA 4 mat bén dau [a hinh vung Tih chit; Hinh lép phuong c6 6 mit du 18 hinh vu6ag. ‘Thé tich hinh lép phuong canh @ bing a’ . BO dai duong chéo cia hinh lap phuong cenh a la ay3 257nvconmnaag eran ake ntentee aay mnaninags Leanne VaR ay I ViDU MINH HOA 1. Cac bai toan co ban ‘Vi dy 1: Tim ménh d8 ding trong cée ménh 4 s: ‘A.Néu hinh hop c6 2 mat IA hin chit nhat thi né 14 hinh hop chit nhét. B, Néu hinh h6p c6 3 mit J8 hinh chi nhét thi nd 1d hinh hp chir nhét. C. Néu hinb hép c6 4 mit Ja hinh chit nbét thi né 14 hinh hop chit ahat. D. Néu hinh hp o6 5 mit 18 hinh chit nhgt thi né 1é hinh hp chit nt. Lai gidi: ‘ap An C sai vi hinh hop dimg c6 dy 1a hinh binh hanb thi 4 mat bén cia hinh hép dime 1a cdc hinh chi nhat tay nhién né khong phai lA hinh hop chit ahat ( vi dy 12 hinh binh hanh ) ti 46 ta cing suy ra A va B la cdc dap An sai. Chon D. Vi du 2: Tim ménh dé sai trong cdc méuh dé sau: A. Hinh h6p dimg cé day 14 hinh chi nh§t 1a hinh hop chit nat. B, Hinh hOp chit nat c6 6 mat bing nhau thi nd 14 hinh lap phuong. C. Hinh hép chit nbét o6 3 mt chung m6t dinh Ia hinh vudng tbi né la hinh Iép phuong. D. Hinh ling try tit giéc déu la hinh h6p chit nbat o6 day la hinh vung. Loi gidt: Dap an B sai vi hinh hop dimg c6 3 kich thude 1a a, b, a c6 6 mit ld céc hinh chit nhit bing nhau tuy nhién né khéng phai JA hinh Ip phong. Chon B. ‘Vi dy 3: Cho hinh h6p ABCD.A'B'C'D". Khang dinh nao sau day 1a sai. A. Tit dign AB'CD' cé cc canh d6i bing nhau thi hink hop da cho 14 binh hOp chit nhgt B. Tit dign AB'CD’ 1a tit dign du thi hinh hp da cho li binh lap phuong. C. Tir dign AB‘CD' la tir dign 06 céc canh 46i vudng g6c thi hinh hép da cho la hinh hip thoi ( Hinh hdp cé tt cd céc mt 14 hinh thoi ) D.Ti diga AB'CD' cé cdc canh d6i vudng géc véi nhau thi hinh hp da cho la hép dimg. Tacé: A'C'/ AC va A'C'= AC +) Néu AC=B'D" suy ra cae mit day ABCD va A’B'C'D' déu 1a hinh chér nhat tuong or suy ra 6 mat cia khéi hp du 18 hinh chi nhit nén ABCD.A'B'C'D' 1a hinh hop chit nbat dodé A dang.tie ah og an 2uRU 9 nan eye aun Geet Ep 47 i +) Tit dign déu c6 céc canh d6i dién bing nhau va vodng goc véi nhau. Néu AC=B'D" (C1 B'D’ suy ra 2 diy ABCD va A'B'C'D' 1a hinh- vudng trong ty nbur ‘vay suy ra 6 mit cia hinh hop 18 hinb vudng, do 46 » ABCD.A'B'C'D' la hinh 1§p phirong nén B ding. _ Tuong ty suy ra C ding. Chon D. - 2 c ‘Vi du 4: M6t hinh hp chit nhat 6 dign tich 3 mit lin lugt bang 30 cm”; 18cm? va 15 cm? —) Tinbrthé tick tod phan ota khéi'hop da-cho: A.V =60'em? B.V=90cm* ©. =120em* D. ¥ = 60V3 cm’ Lot gidi: at3 Kich thuée cia hinh h6p da cho lin hugt 1a a (cm); b (cm) ; e(cm) Khi dé ta 06: ab =30 bc=18 => (ab).(be).(ca) = 30.18.15=> V = abe = J(ab).(bc)(ca) = 90 (cm?) Chon B. ca=15 ‘Téng qudt : Kh6i hdp chi nhat c6 dign tich 3 m&t ln Ivot 1a S,; S,; S, thi c6 thé tich Ja V=JS5,, . ‘Vid 5: Cho hinh hép dimg ABCD.A'B'C'D' cb déy la hinh thoi, canh bén Ad"= V7 ( cdc duimg chéo AC'=3(em) va BD'=5 (cm) . Thé tich khéi hGp da cho 1a: A. 67 (en?) B. 3(cm’) ©. 21cm?) D. 37 (cm?) Lat giai : Tacé: AC=¥AC*—CC = 49-7 = 2 Laicé BD=VBD"— DD” = 25-7 =3V2 Do ABCD 1a hinh thoi nén Sagco = FACBD=3 Ki 66 Vepco. e500: = Suacoh=3V7 (em?). Chon D. 259PRO S—Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Lap |) ‘Vi dy 6: Mot tim bia hinh vung, ngudi ta cAt bd 6 moi géc cia tm bia mét hinh vung «O canh bing 12 cm rdi gép Iai thinh mét hinh hp chff nhat khéng np. Tim d6 dai cia canh cia hinh vudng dé dung tich ciia kh6i hop bing 4800 em? A. 38cm B. 36cm C. 44m D. 42cm Loi gidi: Goi x 18 canh hinh yuéng ban dau Do c&t bé & mi géc mét hinh vung o6 canh 12 cm, nén hinh hop sé o6 day 1d hinh vuGng 5 canh x-2.12=x-24(cm), chiéucao h=12(cm) Theo gia thiét ta c6: V,,, = S.k=(x—24)’ 12 = 4800 => x= 44 om. Chon C. ‘9 0 ‘Vi du 7: Cho hinh hop chit nhat cb d6 dai duong chéo cla mit dy va 2 mat bén in tugt 1A a; b; c. Thé tich Vita kh6i hop da cho la: 1 A.V a5 gabe B yer (a? +0? ~c7)(b? +c? -a*)(a® +20") 1 C1 ag (ETF B) D. V = V2,J(a? +B? —c*)(6* +6? —a*)(a* +c 6°) Loi gidi: ety =a Goi 46 dai 3 canh cia khdi h6p dan Iugt la x; y;z khi a6 ta 06: 4 y? +2’ Ptrac 260Hectbhttng i th were ee - se taped Suy ra Pye Pas TET A Les asinasinB. B. ‘ale seas asinasinB C. d? sin? acosasinB D. ie sin? a.cosasinB Lai gidi: 6 dai duémg cao kh6i hp 1a h=d sina. 6 dai wong chéo cia hinh chit nhit day 1a deose. Dign tich mat day cia kh6i hop 1 S = 3(@ cosa)’ .sinB. Do 46 thé tich khdi hop a Y= S.h= 4? cos’ asinasinB Clhii §: Dign tich tt gidc ABCD 1A S$ =hacppsin( aC; BD): Khi ABCD Ia hink thoi thi S =i cep. Chon A. Vi dy 9: Cho biét thé tich ci’a mot khdi hp 1a V_, day 1a hinh vudng canh a. Khi dé dign tich toan phan cia khéi hdp bing: a a(Z+ar) B. Fae c. 5+) D4 J+) @ a a Loi gidi: Tacé: Dign tich day cia hop Ia S= a” => Chiéu cao hop la oe Dién tich toan phan cha khdi hdp 1a: S,, 2ot+ah--ah)=2( +2), Chon B. a 261ob mg en PRU 5 — INN Kaye ROUNY WIA (Lap y) ‘Vi-dy 10: Cho hinh hop ABCD.A'B'C'D' 06 déy la hinh thoi vi 2 mit cho ACC' A’, BDD'B" déu vusng g6c voi mit phing d4y. Hai mat niy o6 dign tich in lugt a 100 cm*, 105 em* va cit nhau theo mét doan thing cé do dai bing 10 cm. Khi d6 thé tich ca hinh hép da cho ta: A. 2255 om? B, 425 cm? C. 2355 om? D. 525.cm? Lei gidi: Goi J;J lan lugt lé tam hinh thoi 4'B'C'D' va ABCD = IJ L(ABCD) ., f(Acc'a') 1 (aBcp) . (oom oy stance) Khi dé h=1J=10; Scop = ACh= AC =! 10 (on) Lai c6 BD =103 =10,5(em)S = Syyco= Do dé V = S.h=525 cm’. Chon D. ‘Vi dy 11: Cho hinh hop ding ABCD.A'B'C'D' 06 déy 18 hinh thoi c6 dign tich 18 12 (cm?) Hai mit chéo ACC'A' va BDD'B" cb dign tich Lin lugt la 15(cm?) va 20 (em). Khi a thé tich cta kh6i hop di cho Ta: A. ¥ = 60(cm’) B.V =30(cm') C.¥=20(em?) DV =30Y2 (em Loi gigi: Gid st AC =x; BD = y; AA'=h khi dé Speco =12= y= 39 =24 Lai cd: xh =15; yh =20. MBt kde Vico ere) = coh = ay =} [=).GA).#) = 30V2 (em*). Chon D. 262gcc itdog ahi sae Ii. Vi dy van dyng cao Vi dy 1: Cho hinh hp ABCD.A'B'C'D' 6 tit cA cdc canh bing a. Biét ring ABC =120° va 4'AB = A’ AD = 60°. Thé tich kh6i hp da cho la: 3 Av=te 2 DE ring chimg minh duge cdc tam gide A'AB va A'AD 1a cdc tam gidc déu canh a. Suy ra A'.ABD la tir dign déu canh a. Nin vay hinh chiéu véng géc cla A' Ién mat day tring véi trong tém tam gitc ABD Loi gigi: Ta cb: ABC =120° => BAD = 60° suy ra tam giée ar Do 46 Vig =. snco = Ve sap =~. Chon D. eve 12° Chi ¥: Cong thite tint nhanh thé tich khi tir dign déu canh @ 1A 7 Binh lun: Day 1a mot bai tod khong qué kh6, tuy nhién ching ta cin phai quan sat mgt céch tinh té dé c6 thé nbin ra tir dién 4'ABD li tir dign déu canh a. Vi dy 2: Cho Khoi hop ABCD.A'B'C'D' cé déy IA hinh chit nhét cé AB=2(cm); AD =4(cm); céc canh bén bing nhau va bing 21 (cm). Biét ring cdc mit phing (ABB'A') va (ADD'4') lin lugt tao voi dy cae géc 45° vi 60°. Thé tich khéi hép di choi. AV =240n* BV =480em* C.¥=24V3 em DL = 2407 em? 263Joy 9 — umn nye puny Gran Uap edb aning obi Loi gigi: Goi H 1 chan dudng cao ha tir A" xudng mat diy (ABCD). Lin Iugt dung cée dudng HE 1 AB; HF 1 AD suy ra (A'EH) 1 AB va (A'FH) L AD=> AEH = 45°; AFH = 60° Dat Ash HE =H = Dé thdy WEAF Ia hinh chit nhét nén 2 HAY = HE? + HF? ane agg 373 Laicé: A'H? + HA? Dodé ¥ =2.4.3=24(cm?). Chon A. ‘Vidu 3: Cho hin hop dtmg ABCD.A'B'C'D" c6 chu vi day 1A 20 cm, d6 dai dudng cao cia khdi bop 1a h= V3 (cm), biét 4 dai 2 dudmg chéo AC’ vi BD" lin lugt 1d V31 (cm) va 79 (cm). Thé tich cia khdi hop da cho}: A.V =32em* B. V = 20V3 cm? C.V =24 cm® D. V=36cm* Léi gidi: Taco: AC=VAC®-CC* = J31-3 =V28 Laicé BD=VBD*—# =V79-3 =V76 Dit AB =x; BC=y; ABC =a, tacd: x+y=10 B Khi d6 x? +y?-2xycosa =28 ; x7 +? +2xycosa = 76 2 2 ory = ay = 24 poas [7 no fee) ton xycos: Ss L 2 28 xycosa.=12 cos a= Suy ra sne= B27 — RUAN BYE RAUAY LEAN (LEP 1) ‘| Vi dy 4: Mat hGp gidy co dang hinh hdp chit nhat c6 thé tich La 80cm’. Néu ting 46 dai cdc ~-] canh cia kh6i hép thém Lom thi thé tich khéi hop 14 150 cm? Néu gidm d6 dai c&'canh cia khdi hOp di 3 cm thi thé tich khéi hOp 12 36 cm?. Din tich toan phan cia hép gidy ban dau 1a. A. S=112(cm*) —-B. $=224(om*) C.56 (cm?) D. 98(cm?) — Lei gidi: Gia sir 3 kich thude cia khdi hop Ia a; b; c (cm), tacb: abe =80 Dign tich toan phan cia hOp gidy la S, = 2(ab+be+ca) ~The Bid Uniér bai ton ta 66e (w+ 1) (b¥1)(@FI)=150 ~~ - wo ee - <> abe+ab+be+catatbh te+1=150 <> ab+bet+catat+b+c=69 (1) ‘Tuong ty (a~1)(b-1)(e—1) =36 = abe-ab-be—ca+-a+b+e-1=36 Do d6 ab+be+ca—(a+b+c)=43 (2). Tir (1) va (2) suy ra 2(ab+be+ca)=112= Chon A. 265Mecialon opts PRO S~ Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (TGp =) ieee ining ion Chit dé 18 [TV6033] MAT CAU —KHGI CAU I. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAL 1. Mit cau ‘Tap hop cdc diém trong khéng gian cich diém O cé djnh mot khodng R khdng ddi goi 1 mit clu c6 tam 1d O va ban kinh bing R . Ki higu: $(0;R)={M|OM =R}. 2. Kndi cau Mat cau $(O;2) cting véi céc diém nam bén trong n6 duge goi 14 mot kh6i clu tam O , baa kinh R. Ki higu: B(O;R)={M|OM < R}. Néu O4, OB 1a hai bin kinh cha mat cdu sao cho A, O, B thing hang thi doan thing AZ 201 li dudng kinh cba mat chu, Dink lis Cho hai diém 06 dink 4, B. Tap hgp cdc diém M tong khéng gian sao cho AMB =90? Limit cdu duing kinh AB. © 4eS(O;R) > OA=R. © 04, Re A, ném ngoai mat cau, 3. Mat cdu ngoai tiép khdi da dién Dinh nghia: Mat cdu di qua moi dinh cia mgt hinh da dign (H) goi la mit cu ngogi tiép hinh da din (H) va khi 46 (H) duge goi li n6i tiép mat cau dé, Digu kign cdn va di dé mot hinh chop c6 mit cau ngoai tiép 1a day cha né 1A mot da gidc noi tiép mot dudng tron. Moi tir dign du 06 mat cdu ngosi tiép. 4. Mit clu ndi tiép kh6i da digén a. Mat cau n@i tiép hink chop la mit cdu nim bén trong hinh chép va tiép xtic véi v6i tat cdc mit cia hink chép. b. Tam mat cdu n6i tiép hin chop céch déu tt ca cdc mat cia hinh chép. 266Hoesen sme EIU D— sun ge KHONg Gian (gp 1) 5. Vi tei trong 446i gitra mat cu vA mit phiing ~ Cho mt elt. $(O;R) va mgt pling (P), gpi d la khodng céch ti O dn (P).va Hii chiéu vi wuong goc cia O trén (P). Khi d6: © Néud OH L(P). © Néu d-> R thi mitphing (P) va mit cdu $(0,R) khong o6 diém chong. 6. Vi tri tuong d6i gitta mat cdu va dwong thing Cho mat cdu 5(O;R) va duéng thing A . Goi H Ia hinh chiéu vudng géc cia O trén A va @=0H la khoang céch tt O dén A . Khi d6: OSS EIT 267FRU D — Hine Hoc Kong GEN (gp 3) 2 NéudR thi A va S(O;R)_ khéng c6 diém chung. 7. Dign tich mit cu va thé tich khéi cau Goi R Ja bén kinh ctia mat cau thi: © Dien tich mat cdu: S=42R". © Thé tich khéi cau: ater. 3 8. Phong phép xac dinh mit chu ngoai tiép tir digén ABCD. Bai todn I; Tir dién ABCD c6 hai dink nhin hai dinh cn lai didi mOt géc vudng, chang han 06 ABC= ADC =90°. Khi a6, mat clu ngogi tiép hink chép ABCD 1a mat cha duing kinh AC, tam IA trang diém cia AC." Bai todn 2; Tit dign ABCD cé mgt egnh vudng gée voi mGt mit, chiing han c6 duing thing AB vung géc voi mat phang (BCD). Dyng tam. Dyng tryc d cia tam giéc BCD, thi d// AB. Trong mat phing (4B, @), dumg duimg trung true A cha AB. ‘Tam I cita m§t cau 1a giao diém cia d va A. ‘Tinh bin kinh R cia mit cau. Goi O 1a tam duimg tron ngoai tip ABCD. Goi E Hi trung diém cia AB. Xét ABOI vubng tai O, cb = BI = OB" +0L = OB? + BE’ = OB’ + V6i OB 1a ban kinh dudng tron ngoai tiép ABCD. COng tute tink nhanh, Goi h 1a chiéu cao-cia tir dign ABCD, r 1a ban kinh duéng tron R ngoai tip ABCD. Khi d6, ban kinh mét cdu ngoai tiép ti din ABCD 14 R {cri} 268YKU 5 — Hunn Hoc Knong Gan (Lap 1) Bai todn 3; Té dign ABCD cé céc canh di qua mG dinh bing nhau, ching han c6 céc cgnh bén 4B= AC= AD, Dung tim. Goi O 1a tim‘dudng tron ngoai tiép tam giic BCD thi tacé AO 1(BCD). Trong mit phing (ABO) dymg during trung tryc cha AB cit AO tai J thi J 1a tim mit cu ngoai - tiép tir dign ABCD. ‘Tinh bén kinh R cita mit cau. Goi E atrung diém cha 4B. Hai tam gidc vuéng AOB va ABI Cong thite tinh nhank. Goi 4} dai cgnh bén AB= AC = AD=x va hi 1a chidu cao cia ti 2 dign ABCD . Khi d6, bén kinh mit cdu ngoai tiép tt din ABCD 1A R a [cr]. Bai todn 4; Té dign ABCD cé bai mit nim trong hai mit phing vuéng géc, ching han 6 mit phing (ABC) vudng géc vi mit phing (BCD). ‘Dung tam. Goi O,, O, ln lugt li tim ciia dudng tron ngoai tiép cdc tam gide BCD va ABC, E la trang diém cla BC, ta cé O.E 1 BC = O.E 1 (ABC) (do (4BC)1(BCD)). O,E 1 BC=0,E 1(BCD). Qua O, dung dutmg thing d, vung géc véi (BCD) thi d, 1a ‘tryc cita tam gide BCD va d,/OE. Qua O, dung dudng thing d, vung géc véi (ABC) thi d, id ‘true cia tam gide ABC va d,//O.E. Tam J cia mit cdu la giao diém cia d, va d,. ‘Tinh b..u kink R cia mit cla, Tit gid EO,JO, la hinh chit nhit, suy ra JE? = 0,8? +0,£". Goi R,R, lan lugt la bin kinh dudmg tron ngoai tiép tam gide BCD, ABC. 269amiraeees PRO S~ Binh Hoge Khong Gian (4p |) 2 tacé 08 =0,0-8C = -2, 0,6 20,0-80 = 2S. 4 4 2 Suy ra wR +R -AZ oR aw rece +R AE, Cong thite tinh hank. Goi R,, R, Vin lugt la ban kinh dung tron ngoai tiép ABCD, AABC va I 14 d6 dai giao tuyén cita hai mat phing (ABC), (BCD). Khi d6, bén kinh mat cdu ngoai tiép tidign ABCD 18 R= {cr3]. I. ViDU MINK HOA _ Vi dy 1: Cho dudng tron (C) duéng kinh 4B va duéng thing A . Dé hinh tron xoay sinh di (C) khi quay quanh A 1a mt mat cdu thi cin cé thém didu kign nao sau day: @ Duingkinb AB thuge A. () A o6 dinh va dudng kinh AB thuge A. (I) A cé dinh va hai diém 4, B cé dinh trén A. A. Chi). B. Chi (0). C. Chi (ID. D. KhGng cin thém diéu kign nao. Loi gidi: ‘Theo bai ra, tacé A cé dinh va hai diém 4, B cé dinh trén A. Chon C. Vi dy 2: Cho mit clu (S) tam O, bin kinh R va mt phiing (P) 06 khodng odch dén tim © bing R.M@t diém M tay ¥ thudc (S). Duimg thing OM cat (P) tai N . Hinh chiéu cia trén (P) la J. Ménh dé nao sau day ding? A. NI tip xc vi (S) B. ON=RV2 @ IN=R. C. Ca A vaB du sai. D. Ca A va B déu dang. 2702UNU.o — ui mye mua Geet (LEP Ly ViT Wahinh chiéu cha O trén (P) ae 4(0,(P))=Or ma a[0,(P)]=R. Nén Z Ja tiép diém ofa (P) va (s). Duong thing OM cit (P) ti N nén IN vudng géc V6i OF tai I. Suy ra IN tiép xtc voi'(3) Tam gic OIN vudng tai J nén ON =RY2 © IN=R.Chon D. Vidu 3: Cho mit clu $(O;R) va mét diém A, biét OA=2R. Qua A ké mét tidp tayéa tiép Puto-vor (S) tat B Khia 06 dai doair AB bing AR. BZ. ©. Rv3. Dv. RB 2 Loi gid: Vi AB tigp xtc véi (S) tai B nén ABLOB. Suy ra 4B =JO4? 08 = Jar? —R = RV3. Chon D. ‘Vi dy 4: Cho mit clu 5(O;R) va mot diém A, biét O4= R. Qua A kémét cat tuyéa cit (S) tai B va C sao cho BC = RV3 . Khi db khodng cfich tit O dén BC bing: AR. BZ, ©. RV2. D. Rv. 2 Lei gidi:” Goi H 1a hinh chiéu cia O lén BC. Tacé OB=OC=R, suyra H 1A tring diém cia BC nén c= BCR Suyra OH = JOC? HC? => R chon. Vi dy scolds game lan Ad'=2r. Goi H la m6t diém trén doan 4A" sao cho aH =. ping (a) qua H va vudng géc v6i Ad’ cit hinh odu theo dudng tron (c). Tink dign tich cia duéng tron (C). 2 2 4.827 p be _ far 2a? 271eettiningcrneon PRO S — Hinh Hoc Knong Gian (ap J), Loi gidi: oa ane 4r r Theo gid thiét, tac AH =F. Te syne OH =>. Goi r' li bén kinh cita duéng tron (C). Tac r” 2 Vay dign tich cla duéng tron (C) la S= ar” ae. Chon A. Vi dy 6: Dign tich hinh trdn lin cia mt hinh cu lap. Mét mat phing (a) ot hinh clu thes mét hinh tron 06 dién tich 1a g Khosng céch ti tam mit cdu dén mit phing (a) bing: & B. £& . © Pe. pv. 2. | = n 2n Lai gidi: Goi khoing céch tir tim cdu dén mat phing la d, ta ob d? = R? 1. Hinh tron lon oda hinh clu S 14 hinh tron tao boi mat phiing ct hinh cau va di qua tam cha hinh clu, Goi R 1a ban kinh hinh cdu thi hinh trén ld ofing 06 ban kin 1b R. anP=LoraJP. ame = Dera. Theo gid thiét, taco *R’=peo>R Suy ra d = VR? — ez Chon D. 1 at {Vidy 7:Cho mat clu $(O;R) va mat phiing (a). Biét khodng céch tir O dn (a) bing 2 xi 6 thiét diga tao boi mit phiing (a) voi S(O;R) 1A mot dudng tron dudng kinh bang AR. B, RY3. c nis » a Léi gidi: Goi H lahinh chiéa ctia O xudng (2). Ta eb 4(0,(a)) =o =2 ON 1 AB; OM LBC; OPAC. Ké OH 1 (ABC) = HN 1 AB; HM 1 BC; HP 1 AC Hay H 1a tim dudng tran n6i tiép tam giéc ABC. es 6 r= Suse, > ta bin kinh duimg tron noi tip AABC. kL: A P eee AB.AC Ma AABC vuGng tai A => Suge AB+ BC+CA Khidé p= =6=>7r=1=0M Vay d(0;(4BC))=VR?—r? =J3. Chon. 274eng JURY 2 = aun aye eau Unis Leap 1y ‘Vi dy 12: Cho hai mat phing (P) va (Q) vuéng géc véi nhau cé giao tuyén 1a duéng thing: A. Trén A ly hai diém 4, B véi AB= a. Trong mat phing (P) léy diém C, trong mat phing (Q) ldy-diém D sao cho AC, BD cing vung géc voi A va AC = BD =.AB. Tinh ban kink mat cdu ngoai tigp tir dign ABCD. Vi(P)L(Q) vaCALA nén CAL(Q)=>CALAD. la Tuong ty BD LBC nén cdc diém B, A cing nhin doan CD duéi mot goc vudng, do 46 mit clu ngoai tigp ti dign ABCD cb tim i trung diém cia CD vi R= > Ap dung dinh ly Pitago cho cdc tam giéc ABD, ACD tacé pace NAC + AB + BD 8 AR 2. Chon D. ‘Vi dy 13: [HPT THANH CHUONG - NGHE AN] Cho khéi chép S.ABC cé day 14 tam gide vudng tai A, “re AC =2a. Biét SBA = SCA =90" va khoing céch: gitta hai duing thing SA va BC ving 2 <. Tinh dién tich S cia mat edu ngoai tiép hinh chép S.ABC. A. S=6n0", B. S= 4207. C. S=90". D. S=8xa". Loi gidi Theo bai todn 1, ta cb SBA=SCA=90° => Tam mat clu ngoai tiép hinh chop S-ABC 1a trung diém I cia SA. Goi D trén mit phiing (ABC) sao cho ABDC 18 hinh chit nhit, khi dé AD = BC=a¥5 va SDL (ABDC). Ké durimg thing d diqua A song song v6i duimg thing BC. 275FRU 5 -— binn Hoc Khong Gian (4p 1) Ta e6 BCH (SAd)=> d (S4;BC) =a (BC;(SAd)). 8 = 54 (Ds(SAd)) d =4(D,(saa))= “2. : Ké DH 1 Ad (H€ Ad) = bit ~24(a(20)) =“. ton khoing = chch, © c 8 = 84-50" +A? =34-> R= Vay dién tich 18 S = 47R? = 97a". Chon C. a 4 Bai toin tong ty: Cho hinh chép S.ABC, tam giéc ABC vuéng tai A, AB=1, AC =V5: Hai tam giéc SAB, SAC lan lugt vudng tai B va C. Khoang cach tr B dén mit phing B (SAC) bing 2. Dign tich mat clu ngoai tiép hinh chép bing: Al Tx. B. = C. 20x. D. 52. Vi dy 14: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD, cé diy ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh a. Canh SA vuéng g6c vGi mat phiing day (ABCD). Goi M 1a trung diém SB. Goi H la hinh chiéu cia A len mit phing (MCD). Mat phiing (MCD) tgo voi day mét géc bing 45°. Tinh ban kinh mat cdu ngoai tiép ti dién MHBC. A R=3, B. R= 34, Cc. R= £ p.R=4. 4 2 * Loi gidi: Ké MI song song véi AB, FSA. Ké AH vudng géc voi DI voi He ID. Ta cb CD L(SAD)=> CD 1 AH => AH 1 (MCD). Do dé ((MCD);(ABCD). Bins 3 Tg Ma BC 1. (SAB) nén BC 1 SB = AMBC vudng tai B. Xét AADI vudng tai A, cd AH =ae tea ata Khi a6 MC= =}.HC = AC?- AH? SS AMHC ving tai H => MHC=90°. - ‘Theo bai ton J, ta c6 MBC = MHC = 90° > Tam mit cdu ngoai tiép cha kh6i chop MHBC chin ld trang diém cla MC. Vay ban kinh ne x . Chon B. ‘Vi dy 15: [DE SO GP - BT — HIN] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD c6 diy ABCD 18 hinh vudng egnh-2V2 ; can: bén“SA -vudng-gde- voi mat-phiing- SCAM mA AM LSB. => AM L MC => AMC =90°. Twong ty APC =90°. ‘Mat khéc ANC =90° nén theo bai todn J thi tim mat chu ngoai tiép tir dign C_MNP Trang ln oe AC Suyra R= -fe2>7-$ as aR = 2. Chon. D c BAi ton fuwong ty: [Ban dge tyy gidi] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day ABCD la hinh vuéng canh a. Dudng thing Sd=aV2 vudng géc voi mit phing diy. Goi M 1A trung diém cia SC, mat phing (a) di qua hai diém A, M_ ddng thai song song vi BD cit SB, SD lan lugt tai E, F . Ban kinh mit clu di qua nim diém S, 4, £, M, F bing: A. R=ay2. B. R=a, Vi dy 16: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD vGi diy ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh 24, gbc BAD =120°, Canh bén SA vudng v6i day. Biét khong cach gitta hai duong thing AD va SC bing 22. ‘Tinh bin kinh mit chu ngoai tiép hinh chp S.ABD . A. R=3a, B R=. Cc. R=. D. R=2a. 277Sx.U 9 ~ munn nyc Knong Gian (1gp .) Taeé ABCD la hinh thoi => AD//BC = AD/I(SBC). => d(AD;SC) =a (AD;(SBC)) = d(4;(SBC)) ==. Goi M 1d trung diém cla BC = AM 1 BC (AABC din). SAL BC dan po BC (SAM).- Ké AK LSM (esi), 08 { =>BCLAK=> AK 1 (SBC) = d(4i(SBC))= AK ==. a 12 Xét ASAM vuéng tai A, c6 —+—— : ee Sa aM? aK AMAK —_3a°N3 bat JaM*- AK? 2 4 Dyng hinh: Goi H (4 tdm durdng trén ngoai tiép AABD. Goi E la trung diém ca SA. Ké (d)L (ABD) tgi H va (d) cdt mat phang trung tric ctta SA tai 1. > SA= a. Khi dé Id = IB = 1D =IS = I 1a tém mét cdu ngogi tiép khdi chép S.ABD . 2 ‘Xét khdi chép S.ABD c6 SAL (ABD) thudc bai todn 2 nén sir dung R= r 4 [eT] V6i h=SA Ia chiéu cao cita Khdi chép, r= Ryyyp 12 bén kinh dung trong ngosi tiép AABD . BD A i i t SR, Ap dung dink I sin tong ABD , 8.05 2 =~ a aio = Foye ; SA Sa 2 . Chon B. Vay ban kinh cin tim 18 R= 4|(Ryysc)* Vi du 17: Cho tir dién SABC cé canh SA 1(ABC), hai m&t phing (S4B) va (SBC) vudng | g6¢ véi nhau, Biét SB= a2, BSC=43", ASB=a (0 SAL BC Ma (SAB) (SBC) => BC 1 (S4B)=> AB 1 BC, SB1BC. 278foxy 9 — mum aye muvay Gran ap 4p Xét ASBC vubngtai B, cb BSC = 45° => SB=BC=aY2. s 0 cp AND $4 =cos60°SB = = I Xét ASAB vung tai A, cd : uM Goi H 1A teung diém cia AC, M 1A trung diém cha SA. 4 ke Ké dudng thing (d).L(ABC) tai H va cit mat phing trung trgc cla SA tai I= IS Vi dy 18: (BE THI THU NGHLEM - BGD] Cho hinh hép chi nhat ABCD.A'B'C"D' cd AB=a, AD=2a va AA'=2a.. Tinh bin kinh. R cia mat cdu ngoai tiép tir dién ABB'C'. A. R=3a. B. R=34, co. R-34, D. R=2a, 4 2 Lai gidi: Xét hinh hop chit nhat ABCD.A'B'C'D'. 4 D Ta cé ABCD la hinh chit nhit = ABLBC mit khéc AB i BB" Suy ra AB 1 (BB'C'C), khi dé ban kink mit chu ngoai tigp ti-dign ABB'C" thudc bai todn 2. B = 2 Sir dyng cOng thic, ta 06 [CTI]: R= rae , Voi h= AB=a va ABB'C' vu6ng tai B’ pa BC! VRB BC® NAA AD _ 2 2 2 B Cc Bai ton tuong ty: [THPT LUONG THE VINH ~ HA NOI][Ban dge ty gid] Cho hinh hOp chi:nht ABCD.A'B'C'D' cb AB=3, AD=4, AA'=5. Tinh din tich S cia mit cdu ngoai tiép kh6i chp ACB'D'. A, S=50z. B. §=80r. C. $=1002. D. 5 =120z. 279oc hina dt ih PRU S~ Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (Tap |) Vi dy 19: [DE THI MINH HQA ~ BGD] Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 day ABC la tam giee déu canh bing 1, mat bén S4B 18 tam giée déu va nim trong mit phing vudng géc voi mit phiing diy. Tinh thé tich V cia khéi edu ngoai tiép hinh ch6p da cho. ayaa pe cra hz, p.v=%2, 18 54 27 3 Lai gidiz Hinh vé bén: * O latim cia AABC, (d,).L(ABC)=0. © Elatimeia AS4B, (d,)1(SAB)=E. © (4,)9(d,)=s 18 tam mit chu ngogi tiép chop SABC. Nh4n xét: Ta cé (SAB) 1 (ABC) bai toan 4. Ba P Six dung R= JR? +R? [CT3] voi R=R, 4 Ja ban kinh duémg tron ngoai tiép AABC va ASAB. Va (SAB)A( ABC) = AB=>1= AB=1 ee ‘Thé tich V cita khdi cu ngoai tiép 1a V = oak’ = Bai toan twong ty: [THPT KIM LIEN - HA NOI] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé diy ABCL 18 hinh chi nhgt, AB =a, AD = 2a. Mit bén SAB 1a tam gidc déu va nim trong mat phiiny, vudng géc véi m§t phing day. Tinh ban kinh R cita mt cu ngoai tiép hinh chiéu bin ché S.ABCD. 2av2 3av2 a. B. 3 2 2av3 — Vi dy 20: [THPT CHUYEN NGU' - HIN] Cho tit dign ABCD 06 canh AB= CD =BD=2a AC = 2a; AD = BC = aV2.. Tinh bin kinh R cia mit clu ngoai tiép tt dign ABCD. B. R=ay2 ©. R=aV5 280hander done Jey 9 — mann rye nung UKE gp a) Léi gidi: ave ~~ Xay dumg bai toin ting quat voi tr di&a ABCD, ta cd AB=CD =a, AC=BD=b, AD=BC=c Suy ra bén kinh mat cdu-ngoai tiép tir dién ABCD 1a R LF +0 ae +AC? + AD’. Ap dung bai toan trén voi AB= AC =2a, AD= a2, ta duge ve Nad Fava anhid 5. 4 4 2 Hoje ta cé thé xay dung bai todn ting qudt véi te c6 hai canh déi cé chung mOt dvong trung tree, chitng han cb AB va CD cb dogn trang tre la EF . Chon D--~ i 1 P-e Dit AB=x, CD=y, Brndaent( eet) Biét ¢ ta xéc dinh duge tim J cia mt cdu ngogi tiép te dign D ABCD . Khi 46, ban kinh R= V6i bai todn trén: Goi B, F lin lugt lA trang dim cia AB, CD. c Chimg minh duge AF = 3 CE=DE => EF 1a trung true cia hai doan thing AB, CD.Tacé AF =BF sod = EF =VBF?+BE* Soo va x= AB=24, y= CD =20, z =>R= arene [7a . Chon D. Virdy 21: Cho khdi chép S.ABC cé déy ABC IA tam gide vubng cn tai A, AB=aV2, cfc canh ben SA=SB=SC. Géc gitta duimg thing SA va mit phing (4BC) bing 60°. Tinh ban kinh mat cau ngoai tiép khéi chop S.ABC. 2a _ 2a A e a als 9 ayeeaeageas PRO S ~ Hinh Hoc Knong Gian (rap 1 Loi gidi: Goi H la trung diém cia BC HA= HB= HC Ss Két hop v6i gid thiét SA = SB = SC nén SH 1 (ABC). Ta eb SH 1 (ABC) => (S4;(ABC)) = (SA; Ait) = SAH = 60. Ma AABC vudng cin tai A> BC=2a => AH = Goi O, R lan lugt la tim va bin kinh ola mgt ciu ngoai tip e hinh chép S.ABC. Suy ra O thuge dung thing SH nén 0 thugc mat phing {SBC). Do dé R 18 ban kinh dudng tron ngoai tiép tam giée SBC 4 A cos 60" Xét tam gide SHA, taco SA= =2a=> ASBC 1A tam . . : 2a _2a ac déu c6 46 dai canh bing: 2a > R=-—_ ==. glie déu 06 d9 dai can bing 2a => R= > =F x ee vi 4a’ _ 2a Hodc sitdyng [CT2]:R == Rat = 4 chon. ote stung [C12]: R= 3 VOT soy cad ba a oO Bai toan trong ty: Bai toan 1: Cho ba tia Sx, Sy, Sz Khong ding phiing va xSp =120°, ySz = 60°, 25x =90°. Trén cdc tia Sx, Sy, Sz My lin hrgt cde diém A, B,C sao cho S4=SB=SC =a. Tinh bin kish R cia mit clu ngoai tiép ti dign S.ABC. A. R= BR ©. R=ay2. D. R=av3. . Léi gidi: Sir dung dinh ly cosin, ta cb s ASB =120° = AB =aV3. ASC =90° => AC =aV2, BSC =60° = BC=a. => AABC vudng tai C. Ma SA= SB =SC=> hinh chiéu cha S trén mat phiing (ABC) la tim dudng tron ngoai tiép AABC hay tring véi trung dim chia AB. 4 Vay SH (ABC), $4=SB=SC nén sit dung [CT2]:Rped og ania, YKU 3 — Hinn Hoc Knong Gian (1'9p 1) Bai todn 2: [Ban doe ty gidi] Cho ta dién ABCD. cé hai mt phiing (ACD), (BCD) vuéng géc véinhau, canh AB= BC = BD = AC =a, AD=av2 . Tinh diga tich xung quanh cla mat cdu di qua bén diém 4,B,C,D. A. S,, =a". B. S,, =4za’. C. S,, = 2a", D. S,, =8207. ‘Vi dy 22: Cho hinh chép tam gidc déu S.ABC cé canh day bing 1 va chiéu cao bing h. Bidt ing bn kinh mat cdu ngogi tiép khéi chép R = vit 6 nguyén. Khang dinh nao dudi a day 1A hing dinh ding vé m6i tién hé gitta a, h A. h=a. B. h=3a. Coa +4ah- 3h = =0. D. Lei gid ——— =e, ~ Goi H la hink chiéu cia S ten mftphiog (ABC) th 7 s 14 tam dudng tron ngogi tiép tam gide déy. Trong mat phing (SAH) dung tung trxc MI cia canh SA cit SH M tai J thi 7 1a tam mit cau ngoai tiép ca hinh chép. Hai tam giée SMI,va SHA dng dang nén SE st uO c Ban kinh mit cdu ngogi tiép hinh chép S.ABC 18 pa Sd SHO +H F z 2SH 2SH 2 B Tacd AH = AE = =h ?—4ah43H =063|°" , dah+ oo [fe Chon A. ~ Mé-r6ng-véi bai totn hinh chép tam gidc déu. Néu thay gid thiét dung cao SH =k, bang : © Canh bén SA=b tht 3 * Cank bén SA hop véi day mot géc a thi R=—> a, Canh bén SA hop véi day mét géc a Tae" 3(4+tan? * Mat bén tao véi mit dy gdc f thi R Blarton’) 12tanp © Géc SAB=o thi R= Va . 4f- 0s p.c0s3p * Géc ASB=y thi R= ba > in” sin2% Asin 5 sin=f 283weaelinieptmoncoo PRO S— Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (1p |) Rpealiatnparncnn Vi dy 23; Cho tir dign ABCD cé cde canhi AB, AC, AD di mét vudng géc va A. AC=b, AD=c. Tinh ban kinh mit cau ngoai tip ti din ABCD. Aa(@+i4e). B Coa(ae se se). D. 4x (a? +b? +c’) Loi gidi: Goi M 1a trung diém ofa CD. Khi dé M 14 tam dudng = B trdn ngoai tiép tam gidc vudng ACD. Ti M dung dudng thing d song song voi AB. Trong mit phing (4B;d) dung dutng thing trang true 7 cia AB cit d tai O. Khidé O li tim mit cdu ngoai tiép ciia khéi chép. A ae Tacé MA=hcD=1 JAC + AD = — va AMOI Uhinh chitnbat => OM =14= 52 s. Do vay 04= VOM? + MA =e +P 40 35,240 =n (a? +640). Chon A. Hofie: Tit ba canh AB, AC, AD ta dkmg, dhege hink hip chit nhit nhiin AB, AC, AD 1a ba canh xudt phat te dinh 8. Khi a tm cia hink kbp chit nhde la tim cita mit cd phai tim va bain kink mi cfu bing 3 dng chéo hink hp cient 6. Ta suy ra: VAB? + AC? + AD? = Na? +B +07. 2 2 Téng quét: Tir dign ABCD, AB, AC, AD doi mOt vuéng géc va AB =a, AC =: va eb ec thi bén kink mat céu ngogi tiép tic dign la R = «®) R Bai todn twong ty: . Bai ton 1: Cho hinh chop S.ABCD cé day ABCD la hinh thoi canh a, BAD =60° va cat canh bén SA =SB= SD, BSD =90°. Ban kinh mat cau ngogi tiép hinh tir dign SABD 1a ve A. R=—a. 4oc abentegn en Mat khéc BSD =90° = SB L SD => SA, SB, SD 46i mét vudng géc va bing [SaaS sSD® Ban kinh mit cdu ngogi tiép tir dién S.ABD 1a pS ow Chon A. Bai-toan 2: [THPT DANG THUC HUA - NGHIE AN] Cho ba tia Ox, Oy, Oz d6i mét yudng géc véi nhau. Goi C 1a diém od djnh trén Oz, dit OC=1; cde diém A, B thay adi trén Ox, Oy sao cho OA+OB=OC. Tim gid tri bé nhit cia ban kink mat cdu ngoai tiép tir dign OBC. a Se on A Ra 8, B. Ray &. ©. R=V6. D. RS Lai gidi: Dit OA=a, OB =b v6i a,b>0 suyra OA+OB=OC > a+b=1. Ban kinh mit clu ngoai tiép tt din OABC ( OA, OB, OC Ai mét vubng géc ) la pL OEROTOE: [PP Oa + OB" +00" a aye ?+(1-a) +1=4 Via 2a42 2 Dé tly @? -at1=(a-!) 4335 Prarie ope? BM 2) 44 2 2°24 Dau bing xay ra khi va chi khi @ =. =o. Vay stb abit cn ints Chon A. Vi dy 24; (THPT CHUYEN DH VINH - NGHE AN] Cho Hug tru dimg. ABC.A'B'C', canh AB = AC =a, BC =av3, AA‘ = 2a. Ban kinh mat cdu ngoai tiép tt dién AB'C'C bing B. R=av5. C R=av3, D. R=ay2. Dé thdy tam mit clu ngoai tiép tir dién AB'C'C cing 14 tim mat cau ngoai tiép khdi lang tra ABC.A'B'C" hay la tm mit clu ngoai tiép khdi chép A'.ABC. ane thite th 2h 2 Aa ‘Sir dung céng thitc tinh nhanb [CT}]: R= fr 7" Raasc) a — -BC? = —_ Tad cos Bae = AB tAC— BC _ ab +030" _ 1, Brat, 2.AB.AC 2a’ 2 285treet anton acy 9 ~ num nye nuruny Gna Lap A = Rye = BE = QsinBAe 2 Tara Chon D. Bai tp tuong ty: Bai todn 1: [Ban doc ty giai] Cho hinh lang try déu ABC.A'B'C’ c6 day lA tam giée déu canh a, Mit phing (4'BC) to véi day mt g6c 60°. Ban kinh mat cdu ngoai tiép khdi Laing try di cho la: of oi, A.R= BR= Bai tedn 2: [THPT KIM LIEN ~ aa NOQJj Cho hinh lang tru déu ABC.A'B'C’ c6 6 dii canh day bing 3 va chiéu cao bing 8a. Tinh ban kinh mat cdu ngogi tiép tir dién AB'C'C A. R=4a, B. R=Sa. ©. R=avi9. D. R=2avi9. Bai todn 3: Cho hinh Hing try tam gidc déu ABC.A'B'C' cé canh day bing a. Goi M 1A diém trén canh AA" sao cho Ad'=3AM . Bidt goc BMC’=90". Goi ¥ 18 thé tich khdi od ngoai tiép Ling tra ABC.A'B'C', ty sb 5 gan véi gid tri néo sau day nhét ? A. 3. B. 4. C5. D. 6. Li gigi: Dit AA’ =3x => AM =x, A'M = 2x. Xét AAMB vudng tai A,0d BM = VAB? + AM? =x" +0". Xét AMA'C' vudng tai 4", 6 MC'= VA'M?+ AC? = Var ea? Xét ABB'C' vudng tai B', c6 BC'= VBR +B'C* = 9x +a’. @ Tacé BMC'=90" > BC? = BM? +MC* @ 42° =a" ox St dung cng thite [CTI]: R=,fr* vee (Rosso) ae a 129 la? 9a" V3 16 | 28. 2 avi29 12 J ~3, ss-7, 5 gin 4 nhét. Chon B, 286,‘Vi dy 25: Cho hinh chép $.ABC c6 déy ABC Ja tam giéc déu canh a, hinh chiéu vudng goc | cia dink S' trén mat phing (ABC) la trung diém H cia canh BC. Géc gitta during thang ‘SA va mit phing (ABC) bing 60°. Goi G [a trong tam tam giée SAC, R 14 bén kinh mat cau c6 tim G va tiép xc véi mat phing (S4B). Ding thttc nao sau Gay sai? A. R=d(G;(SAB)). B. 3Vi3R = 25H. Lai gigi: “Ta cé 60° = (S4(4BC)) = (SAHA) = Sait Va AABC du canh a => AH = Trong tam gidc vudng SHA, ta.c6 SH = Ailton SdH =™2. ‘Vi mit cd 6 tain G va tiép xtc v6i (S4B) nén bén kin mat edu R= a (G,($48)}. , 1 2 Tacé 4(G;(s4B))= 4 (C3(S4B)) =3 4(H5(S43)). Goi M, E Wan lugt la trung diém AB va MB. CM LAB [HE LAB Suy ra [HE | AB Tacé {ie ig ae (SHE) => BL (2) Ty (1) va (2), suyra HK 1 (SAB) nén d(H;(SAB))= HK. - SH.HE 3a Trong tam gide vung SHE, tacé HK = =—t.. Chon D. me & 8 SH? + HE? wis " ‘Vi dy 26: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day ABCD li hinh binh hin, 4B=ay2, BC=aV6 ‘va d@ dai cdc canh bén bing aV5. Goi H Ia giao diém cha AC va BD. Tinh thé tich khéi cdu ngoai tiép tir dién SHAB. 25a'a _3NBa"e “—S. A V=——. BY . > op - Dee, pee 3 6 287rab ain JR o— mi aye nusomy Gu (Lap 47 Lai gidi: Goi H la giao diém ofa AC va BD. Vi S4=SB=SC=SD nén H Ja hinh chiéu cia S trén mit phing (ABCD) va H 1a tim dudng tron ngoai tiép hinh binh hank = ABCD 1a hinh chét ahat, Ta dign S.HAB cé SH 1(HAB) nén st dung céng thiic tinh nhanh, ta duoc: fortenafiE gy SE. © AHAB vobng tai H => Rue ©) SH =VSA?— AH? = Sa =a 3. Vidy 27: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD cé day 13 hinh thang vung tai A vi D, AB= AD=a ve canh CD = 2a. Canh bén SD vudng géc voi mat phing day va SD =a. Goi E 1a tring diém eta DC . Tinh ban kinh mat cu ngoai tiép hinh chop S.BCE. a eee BR ot creel, Lai gidi: Vi 4B = DE = AD=a nén ABED la binh vudng. | Tam giée BEC vudng tai B nén trung diém M cla BC li tim duimg tron ngoai tiép tam gidc EBC . Dung A 1a truc dudng tron ngoai tiép tam gidée EBC. ‘Thi dudng thing A song song voi SD. Dyng mit phing tung true cia canh SC , mat phing 46 cit A tai 7. Diém J 1a tim mit cau ngoai tiép hinh chop S.BCE. Ké SN//DM cit MI tai N, tac SDMN 1a hinh chit abit vai, DB'+DC?_BC 2 40 SD=a va DM? = 288_AB + AD? + DC? EC? +EB* _5a* 2 4 2 Tab SP? =SN*+ NI = SN*+(MN-IMY aie +(a-iMy. 2 2 Ma IC= 1M? + MC = IM? + va R=IC=IS néa je +(a- IM) = 1M? 4 z => IM =54- Vay bin kinh mat cdu cin tinh la R= it? +S = ait ChonD. BA‘ todn tuong ty : [Ban dgc ty gidi] Cho hinh chop S.ABCD c6 dy ABCD 18 hinh vubng, —————— pana; SAD 1a tam gide deve ni trong:mit pling vodng go v6i mat phing day. Kt higu-— M, N Jan tugt la trang diém cde canh BC, CD. Tinh ban kink mit cu ngoai tiép khdi chop S.CMN. A R= of, UL. [116034] BAL TAP TU LUYEN Cu 1: [510228] Mét khéi cdu tiép xi véi tt c& cdc mat cia hinh lap phuong. Ti sé thé tich gitta khdi clu va kh6i lip phwong dé bing: Az, B=. «2 v%, 3 6 3 3 ‘Cau 2: [510229] Mit cdu ngoai tiép hinh lp phuong canh a thi cb dién tich bing: 2 : Ad. B. = C.3na?, D. 2xa?3. Cu 3: [510233] Cho hinh lép phuong canh a n6i tiép trong mot mat cau. Ban kinh dudmg tron I6n cita mit clu dé bing: A. a3. B. av2. a8, poe. ‘Cu 4: [510236] Cho mat cu (5) c6 tim 4 dung kinh 10 cm va mit phing (P) cach tam mét khoang 4 om. Két lugn nao sau day sai? A. (P) cat (S) B. (P) cét (S) theo mét dudng tron bn kinh 3 cm C. (P) tigp xie voi (S) D. (P) va (S) 06 v6 s6 diém chung. 289sreumiasimnin 2 _steeene nays anenwmg, Wenn Ag Ay ‘Céiu 5: {510238} Ti s6 thé tich gitta khdi lp phuong va khéi cdu ngoai tidp kh6i lap phuong 6 1a: 23 3a 3 a2 aX, B=. a. p=. 3 ws ny. 3 [510240] Mét hinh hop chit nhGt c6 3 kich thuée 20 cm, 20V3 cm, 30 cm. Thé tich Khéi cau ngoai tiép hinh hép 46 bing: A 2a im? B Ose ane c £25000 de. 32001 om [510241] Hinh hop chit nhat ABCD.A'B'C'D' 6 BB'= 230m, C'B'=3cm, din tich mit day bang Gm? . Thé tich khéi cdu ngoai tiép hinh hop trén bing: 5007 125% 1007 A. = (on!) Ba cm’) C. 1007 (em?) v om’), (Cau 8: [510243] Cho mit céu (S) tm O bin kinh R va diém 4 nim trén (S). Mat phing (P) qua 4 tgo v6i OA mot gbe 60° va cit (S) theo mét duong tron oé dign tich bing: a Sek Be o, ee pe. 4 2 2 4 Cau 9: [510247] Cho hinh chop S.ABC 6 déy. ABC 14 tam gide vudng can tai B, S4 vudng géc voi mit phing (ABC) va canh SA = AB = 10cm. Dién tich mat clu ngoai tiép hinh chép bing A. 12rdm. B.1200zdm. C. 12000 dm? D. 12edm*. Céu 11: [510250] Hinh ling tru dimg ABC.A'B'C’ ¢6 day ABC Ia tam gidc vudng tai B, canh 44’ = AC =ay2 . Dign tich mit cdu ngoai tiép hink King try bing: . A. 82a’, B. 4za’. C. 12x". D. 10za". Céiu 12: [510252] Cho hinh chép S.4BCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh vudng,SA vudng géc véi mit phing (ABCD) va SA= AC =2aV2 . Digan tich mit cu ngoai tiép hinh chép bing: A. see B. Beet C. 167°. D. 8x’, Cau 13: [510254] Cho hinh hép chit nhét ABCD.4'B'C'D' cd dign tich céc mat ABCD ABB'A', ADD'A' lan tugt bing 20cm, 28cm*, 35cm? . Ban kinh mat clu ngoai tiép hinh hop chit nhgt bing: A. 31 on. B. 6Vi0em. C. 3Vi0cm. D. 30cm. 290ies abiang er ae Céu 14: [510260] Cho hinh chop S.ABC cé day ABC [a tam giée du canh a=3 cm, can én $4.L(ABC) va S4= 2a. Tinh thé tich kh6i clu ngogi tiép hinh chép bing: 2 A. 32n-/3cm’. B. 161V3cm’. © ont, Dv. on, Cu 15: [510271] Cho hinh chép S.ABC cé tam giéc ABC vudng tai 4, canh BC=3m, SA=3V3 va canh bén SAL (ABC). Thé tich kh6i cu ngogi tigp hinh chép bing: A. 18am. B. 36m’. C. 162m. D. 120J3m'. CAu 16: [510274] Cho hinh king try déu ABC.A'B'C' c6 day ABC 1a tam gide déu canh 2a ae "bing a, canh bén Aa" SB The tich khéi cfu ngoai tiép ti dién ACB‘C’ bing: 32na° Ana Ana 16na° : BA . : pe. 81 27 9 27 C4u 17: [510283} Hinh bép chi nhat ABCD.A'B'C’D' nGi tiép trong m&t cau bin kinh R=3cm.Tam giée ABC cin va ¢6 dign tich bing 2 cm*. Dign tich toan phan ota hink hop 46 bing: A. Som. B. 24cm? C. 8 28cm", D. 8(1+V/28) om. Cu 18: [510287] Cho hinh chép tir giée d8u S.ABCD 6 tit cé céc canh déu bing a. Bén inh cia mit cdu ngoai tiép hinh chép néi trén bing: 2 A R=. B. 4 Cau 19: [510291] Mot mat cdu 06 dung kinh bling 2a thi o6 dign tich bing: 4na® A. 82a. B. “ . ©. Ana’. D. 16a’. C4u 20: [510295] Mgt duéng thing oft mat cdu tim O tai hai diém A,B sao cho tam gidc OAB wudng cin tai O vi AB=aV2. Thé tich kb6i clu la: A. V=4za°. B. Vena’. c Veda. D. Va zne. C4u 21: [510302] Cho mit cau (S) c6 tim bén kinh R= 5 va mat phng (P) cdt (S) theo mot dudng trdn (C) o6 bin kink 7 =3. Két un nao sau day 1d sal ? ‘A. Tam ciia (C} li hinh chiéu vudng géc cia I trén (P). B. (C) 8 giao tuyén cia (S) va (P). C. Khoang cach tir/ dén (P) bing 4. D. (C) la durdng tron giao tuyén 1én nhat cia (P) va (S). 291acaba nin Juxu o— uum aye nung Gr gp ay CAu 22; [510337] Cho tir din OABC c6 O4, OB, OC Adi mét vudng géc nhau va OA = a, OB = 2a, OC= 3a. Dign tich cia mit cdu (S) ngoai tiép hinh chop S.ABC bang: A. S=14na*. B. S=8na’. =12na". D. $=10na?. Cau 23: [510338] Thé tich ¥ cha mot mat clu c6 bin kinh R durge xée dinh bi céng thire néo sau day : AL Year. B. ¥=4aR°. ay me ae C4u 24: [510339] Cho tir dign ABCD 6 DA = Sa va vubng goc voi (ABC), AABC vudng 0) thi c6 thé tich fa: A 2rat(on'). Be 32n0°(cm’). -C.16na%(em?). Ds Rae(em’). CAu 37: [510355] Khéi cu (S,) c6 thé tich bang 36n(cm*) va cé ban kinh gfp 3 ln bin kink khéi cdu (S,). Thé tich cba khdi cau (S,) 1a: A. 4x(cm*).. B. Sncen? ). C. 297n(em*). D. 324n(cm’). Cu 38: [510356] Ct mat cdu (5) bing mét mat phiing di qua tam duge thiét dign 1A m6t hinh tron c6 chu vi bing 4x. Dign tich va thé tich cia (S) Idn lugt 1&: A. 16 va 2n B. 16x va 32n. C..8n va Be. Dz 8x va 32x. Céiu 39: [510358] Cat mit cu (5) bing mt mat phing céch tim mét khoang 4 cm duoc thiét dign Ja mét hinh trdn 6 bén kinh bing 3 cm, Ban kinh cia mat cau (S) 1a: A. Sem. B. 7 cm. €. 12cm. D.10 cm. 293ged wing con na ¥RU 8 ~ Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (14) 1) Cau 40: [510359] Cit mat clu oO c6 bin kinh 10 cm bing m6t mit phing cach tam inét khoang 6 om duge thiét dign la hinh tron (C). Diga tich ota (C) 1a: A. 16m (em?). B. 32x (cm*). C. 64 (cm?) D. 1281 (con). Cu 41: [510360] Cit mat céu (5) bing mt mat phing cach tam mét khoang 4 em duge thiét dign 18 hinh trOn o6 dién tich On(cm?). Th8 tich cita (S) la: A Be (cm). BB Be (cm?) C. 2304 (em). dD. we (em?). CAu 42: [510361] Mat cdu ngoai tiép hinh 2p phwong canh 2a c6 thé tich Ia: 3 A. 3a’ (cm*). B. a ca’ (cm’). C, 3xa? (om), D. 4V3na? (cm’). C4u 43: [510362] Mat cau ndi tiép hinh lap phurong canh a 06 thé tich 14: na® ra’ Ana® 4na® ax, Be. a= pn. 3 6 3 9 Cau 44; [510363] Mat cdu ngoai tiép hinh chép tir gidc déu cé tit cd cde canh bang 2a thi 25 ban kin 1a a2, B. ay2. Ca, DAP AN TRAC NGHIEM OLB }02C |[03.C [040 |05.A /06.B |07.B |08D |09.D |10.B WLC [12A [134 |14A | 15.B [164 [17D |18B | 19.C | 20. 21.D | 22.A [23.D [24.4 | 25.D |26.C [27D |28.C |29.B |30.B 31D |32.B |33.B |34.C (35.8 136A |37.B |38A [39a |40.€ 41.D |42.D |43.B | 44.B 294atendog cnn ARG 9 anaes sayy anuuing Games Ley Cha a 19° T TRY-HINH TRU-KHOI TRY TRON XOA [T6035] L L¥ THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 1. Mat tru tron xoay: Troug mit phing (P) cho 2 dung thing A li / song song véi nhau, cach nhau mt khoing bang yr. Khi quay mat phing (P) xung quanh A thi duéng thing / sinh ra mot mat won Koay duge goi la metry. Nguoi ta ~ thong goi tit mat try tron xoay 1A mat try. Dudng thing A duge goi la truc va dudng thang / duge 01 Ja durdng sinh ofa mat tra 46, 2. Hinh try tron xoay va khdi try tron xoay. > Khi quay hioh chi nhgt ABCD xung quanh dug thing chia mt canh (ching han canh AB), thi during gép khic ADCB tgo thinh mt hinh duge goi 1a hinh ty tron xoay, hay cba duge goi tat la hin try. > Khi quay quanh AB, hai canh AD vi BC sé vach ra 2 hinh trin bing nhau goi 18 2 day cia hinh ty. DG dai canh CD duge goi la 49 dai dudmg sinh cia hinh try, phin mat tron xoay duge sinh ra béi ede diém tren canh CD khi quanh quanh AB goi li mgt xung quanh cia hinh tru. Khoang céch AB gitta 2 mit phang song song chtta 2 day la chiéu cao cia hink try. > Khéi tru tron xoay 1a phan khong gian duge gidi han béi m6t hinh try tron xoay, durge goi tht a khdi ry. : > Voi r la ban kinh duong tron day cia hinh tru, A la chiéu cao cia hinh try, / 1a 46 dai dudng sinh eda hinh try ta cé: k= Dign tich xung quanh cia hinh try tron xoay: S,, = 2nrh Dign tich 2 day cia hinh try: S, = 2x7? Dign tich toan phan cia hinh tru: S,, Syq 4S, = 2nrh+2nr? = 2nr(h+r) ‘Thé tich khdi try: V=S,h=777h 295womnsisaens PRU S ~ Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (Tp: 1) IL ViDU MiNH HOA 1. Vidy co ban, Vi dy 1: (TRICH DE THI MINH HOA THPT QG 2017] Trong khdng gian cho hinh chi hat ABCD 6 AB=1 vA AD =2.Goi M vA N tan lugt 1a trung diém cia AD va BC. Quay hinh chit nhét 46 xung quanh truc MN, ta doc mot high try. Tinh dign tich toan phin S, cia hinh tru 46. A. S,=4n B.S, =2n C. 8, =6n D. S,=10n Khi quay hinh chit nh§t ABCD quan truc MOV ta duage hinh try 06 chidu cao h=MN=AB=1 va bin kinh day 4 roMA~ Qa, Khi dé dign tich toan phn ca hinh trp tgo thanh la: S =S,+S., =2nr? +2nrh ‘e =2n(1) +2m1.1=45. Chon A. B Vi dy 2: Trong khéng gian cho hinh chit nhgt’ ABCD ¢6 AB= 4a; AD=2a.Goi M vaN En lugt la trung diém cia AB va CD. Khi quay hinh chit nhat d6 quanh MN ta duge mot hinh try tron xoay. Tinh dign tich xung quanh cia hinh try trén xoay 48. AS, =16a? B. S,, =16na® GS, = Bra? D. $,, =12na* Loi gidt: Khi quay hinh chit nhat ABCD quanh truc MN ta duge hinh try c6 chiéu cao k= MN = AD =2a va bén kink day ro Md=42 2a. Ki a6 diga teh sung quanh eda hinh tru tgo thinh Ia: S., = 2nrh=8na?. Chon C. Vi dy 3: Trong khéng gian cho hinh chit nhgt ABCD cé BC=K.AB; quay hinh chi nh: quanh AB thi duge hinh try 6 thé tich ¥;, quay hinh chit nhat quanh BC thi duge hink tn, c6 thé tich ¥,. Khding dinh nao sau day la ding, AY=%, B.Y,=kV, CW, = KY, DY =KY, 296Peery FRO S—Hinh Hoge Khong Gian (Tap 1) Lai gidi: . ° Khi quay hinh ch: nhét ABCD quanh AB ta duge hinh tm 06 chiéu cao A, = AB va bin kinh day 7, = BC. Do dé thé tich kh6i try sinh ra la Vj = 97h = n.BC*.AB Khi quay hinh chit nhgt ABCD quanh BC ta duge hin try c6 chiéu cao hy = BC va ban kinh dy 7, = AB. Do dé thé tich khéi try sinh ra la V, = nr7h = %.AB?.BC Khi dd ta cé: Zi -2C_¢. Chon B. Y, AB Vi dy 4: Trong khong gian cho 2 hinh chit uhat ABCD va EFGH cé cic canh AB=3; | BC =4-va-EF #125 FG=2. Cho hinh thir nbdt quay quanh canh” 4B , hink thi-2-qiay quanh canh EF . Goi ¥;; ¥, lan lwot 18 thé tich cde hinh thir nbét va hinh thir 2, Chon khang inh ding. A.V, =29, B.Y=v, CH=, DK =8%, Loi gidi: quay Mish cmb ABCD quanh canh AB ta duge hinh try 06 chidu cao h, = AB va ban kinh day 7, = AD ods V, = 11).h, = RAD*.AB = 7.BC*.AB = 48x Khi quay hinh cht nhat EFGH quanh canh EF ta dugc hinh try c6 chiéu cao h, = EF va bin kinh day 7, =FG do do V, = 107} h, = nFG*EF = 42°12 = 480 Do dé ¥, =¥, =48n. Chon B. ‘Vi dy 5: Cho hinh try ¢6,2 day Ia cde dutmg tron tim O va O' bin kinh R=~10,, biét ring tan tai m6t day cung AB=6 cia curing tron (0) sao cho tam giée O'AB Ja tam gide déu. ‘Thé tich khdi try da cho la: - A. P =5nV26 B.V=10ny3 C.F =10n26 D.V =5nV3 Loi gidi: Goi HA trung diém cia AB. Khi dd OH 1 AB Tacé: OH =VR?— HA = 10-9 =1 Laicé O'H = AB 55 Suy ra k= 00' = VO'H®— OH =V27-1 = 26 Vay V =S,h = 2R?.h=10%V26. Chon C.ialinionchatoh PRO S - Minh Hoc Khong Gian (Tap 1) Vidy 6: Cho mat cu ban kinh Rv mot hinh try ngogi tiép mat cdu di cho. Goi S, 1a ditn ‘ich xung quanh cta kh6i tra va S, la dign tich ciia kh6i cu. Khing djnh nao sau day 1a ding: ASS, B. S,=S,¥2 C. 8, =S,v2 D. S,=28, Ta cé dign tich mit clu la: S, = 4nR? Dign tich xung quang ofa khéi try 1a : 5, = 2nrk ‘Trong dé r= Rh =2R. Do vay S, = 4nR? Vay S,=5S;. Chon A. Vi dy 7% Mét hinh try 06 dign tich xung quanh 1a x (m*) va dign tich toin phin a y(m?) (y>x>0). Thé tich khdi try da cho la: x xy iy c o2x(y-x) Pe xy “ 2J2n(y—x) Loi gidi: Dign tich hin tron day 1a: S, = Bén kinh day cia khéi try 1a: of ex % i ‘Chiéu cao cia khéi tra la: A= ra “Jeera Do dé thé tich khdi tra da cho 1a: V =. Syha2— Chon B. esenionst z 2 oo) me om ‘Vi dy 8: Cho hinh try c6 2 day 1a cic duéng tron tim O va O' va cé ban kink day 1a R. Lay diém A thudc duéng tron (0). Bit ring O'A=2R, thé tich kh6i try la: A. V =nRV2 B. ¥ =2aR' V2 CV = 2a? D.V =a V3 298ah aning nn Joy 9 — oun Eye muy Gx LL Ay Loi gidi: Ta cé: OO'=h. Ap dung dink ly Pytago trong tam Bide vuéng O'OA taco: OA =i +R h=VaR—R =RV3 Do vay thé tich kbdi try La: V,=S,h=nRh=nk3 . Chon D. ‘Vi dy 9: Cho hinh tru c6 2 day 18 cdc durdng tron tim O va O'va cé bin kinh li R=5. Trén -dutag tron-(O) ly 2-diém-4,B-sao cho-AB=8 -va: mgt phing-(O" AB) -tao-véi day mot-goc-|—— 60°. Thé tich khéi try 44 cho 1a: A.V =15nv3 BV =25ny/3 CV =12503 D. ¥ = 7503 Lai giai: Goi H Ja trung diém cia 4B khi 46 H la trang diém cla AB.Tacé: HA=HB=4 Do vay OH = VOd? HA? = VR? 4 =3 ‘Mat khéc 00" | AB=3(O'HO) 1 AB Dos O'HO=((0'AB);(OAB)) = 60° Khi do 00'= OH tan60° =3V3 Vay V =S,.h=2R*h=75xV3. Chon D. ‘Vi dy 10: Cho hinh try 6 2 day 14 cdc duéng tron tam O va O'va cb bn kinh la R. Hinh ‘hop chit nhat ABCD.A'B'C'D' nOi tiép trong hinh try. Biét ABCD Ia hinh vuéng va B'C=4R. Thétich V ota khdi hp chit nhét ABCD.A'B'C'D' tinh theo Ra: A. va2R a By=2RVi4 CV =2eRVIA = RVI Lai git: Do ABCD 18 binh vuéng nén OIA tim hinh vudng. Khidd AC =2R=> AB= BC =RV2 Suy ra B'B=/B'C? BC? = RViA Do 46 Visco.eec-o' = Sanco =2R Vi4 . Chon B. 299incehintagcntoah PRU S~ Hinh Hoc Knong Gian (rap 1) ‘Vi dy 11: Cho hinh ling tra déu ABC.A'B'C' cé day la tam gide déu canh a. Biét A'B 120 v6i day m6t géc 60°, tinh dign tich toan phan S, cia mat try tron xoay ngoai tiép hinh lia try di cho. Br ap Aa 2 Lai gidi: Ta 06 bén kink dudng trdn ngoai tiép tam giée ABC la: R-04- 3. Mit khéc A'B tao véi NB =h day mét g6c 60° nén Ad! = AB tan 60° =, Tacé: 8, =C,h=20Rh= 20a" am Dign tich day la: S, =2.(2R?) = 5 Vay 5, a. Chon A. ‘Vi dy 12; Cho m6t hin tru ni tiép trong mét hinh edu ban kinh R . Biét chiéu cao cua khoi try bing R¥/2 . Dign tich xung quanh cia kh6i try tinh theo R la: ALS, =k B. S,, =2aR* C. S$, =aRV2 D. 8, =4nR? Loi gi Goi r 1a bén kinh day cia khéi tra va h 1a chidu i cao khdi tra. Khi d6: R? =r (3) sha RVD =P Re Zk, 2 Y2’ Do dé S,, = 2Rh=7R*. Chon B. ‘Vi dy 13: M@t hinh try ¢6 ban kinh day bang R. MOt m&t phing di qua truc OO" cit hinh 1 theo mét thiét dign ld hinh chit nhét c6 dién tich bing dign tich binh tron day cia hinh try. Tht tich khdi try da cho la: Ayaee py -tk cree “4 300ie shag an te saRU ona cage mung GRE LAP 4) Loi gidi: ‘Ta‘cé dign tich hinh tron day la: S, = 72 R? Dign tich hinh chit nb@t l& Spay = AD.CD = 2Rh Khi d6 theo gid thiét ta c6: 2Rh=2R? > h a aps ‘Thé tich kh6i tru khi 46 a: V = R?h > Chon B. ‘Vi du 14: M6t hinh tty c6 chiéu cao bang ban kinh day. Biét rang dién tich toan phan cha khéi tru 1a x. Thé tich V ota khdi tra da cho 1: ave x B. Y= CVv= 8 Ea Loi gid: & Tab: S, 2a? +2nrh= xo 4m? =xeorsh p= 2a xed? axeorahase Do wy tb ch bit BY = 9,04 mae?! Ch c Vi dy 15; Mét mat phing song song véi tryc va céch true cia khi tru mot khodng 1.3 (om) cit khdi tru theo mét thiét dign 14 hinh vudng ABCD canh 8 (cm) . Tinh thé tioh ofa khdi tru 8 cho. A.V =100n (cm?) BV) =200n(cm?) C. Vig) =400n (crm) D. Yip) = 80(cm*) Loi gid: 2 A. Goi H 1a trung diém cia AB khi 66 OH AB OH=3 Tach: AB=8=> HA=4 = OA=R= VHA +O" =VF 43 35 Lgicé AD= AB=h=8 suy 1a Vi, = xR*h= 200 (cm?) Chon B. 301Roaiioesae EK 9— minn Epc Knong Lian (Lap ‘Vi dy 16: Cho mét hinh tru cé hai day 1 hai duéng tron tam Ova O', bin kinh 2, chiéu ceo cia hink try 1a A. Trén hai duéng trén (O) va (0'), léy 2 diém di dng A va B sao cho géc gitta duimg thing OA va O'B bing 90°. Tinh do dai doan thing 48 theo R va h. AaB=VR+P B.AB=V2R RC. AB=V2R 42h, AB=V ROH Loi gidi: Tacé: OAL O'B, mit khac OA 1.00" Dodé OAL OB suy ra tam giéc OAB vudng tai O, Ta c6: AB? = OA’ + OB? = OA? +(007+0'B?) =2R? +h? Do vay 4B = V2R? +h? . Chon B. . Vi dg van dung cas. Vi dy 1: (TRICH DE THI MINH HOA THPT QG - 2017 CUA BO GD&DT] Tir mot tim tén hinh chit nbét 6 kich thuée 50cm x 24em, ngudi ta Lim cée thing dung m6: hinh try c6 chiéu cao bang 50cm, theo 2 cch sau (xem hinh minh hoa duéi day ) Céch 1: Gd tém tén ban dau thanh mit xung quanh cia thing. Céch 2: Cit tém t6n ban dau think 2 tm t6n bing nhau , ri go mbi tim dé thanh mat xunj, quanh cia m@t thing. Ky higu % 1a thé tich ca thing gd duge theo céch 1 va V; 1a téng thé tich cia hai thing go due theo och 2, Tn ty 6 2 2 > SIs sie a 302JURY 9 — num mye nnuMy GH (Lap 1 Ban dau bén kinh cia khdi try 1a R , sau khi ct 40i va gd 2 tim tén nhé thanh 2 thing ta duge 2k ry 06 bén kink dy bing nhau va bing © Chiu cao cia céc khéi try Ia bing nhau va bing h. 2 Taco: Fi. Rh als)a] 2. Chign C. Vi dy 2: Cho mét hinh try toon xoay va hinh vudng ABCD cenh a c6 hai dink lién tp A, B nim trén dudng tron day ther nhét cia hinh try, hai dinh con Iei nim trén dudng tron diy thrr hai cia hinh try. Mat phing (ABCD) tao véi day hinh tra mt géc bing 45°. Tinh thé tich cha hinh try da cho. 3V2na* 16 AV= BY = 3y2na* 3V3na" py 8 16 oS 18 CV= Li gidi: Goi M va WN theo thir ty Ia trung dim cia AB va CD. Khi d6 OM 1 AB va O'N LCD. Goi 1a giao diém cia MN va OO'. Dit R=OA va h= 00° Ta cé: AIOM vudng cn tai O Suyra OM = 01 Ae 2 ? = Of = sur -(2) Laid: R? = +MO' ()+G5 2 Do db ¥=mR%h = x32 V2 32x 8° 2 16 ‘Caeh 2: Goi C’ la hinh chiéu cha Ctrén O. Khi dé: CBC*= 45° => CC'=h= BCsin 45° = oft 3AC'=2R=VAC? =H? = pat 303ioaraboaaicin gy > — sun nye Rony Gu Lp Ly Vi-dy 3: (325060][Trich a8 thi dhir THPT chuyén Hung Yen] Cho hinh try c6 ban kinh 4: va chiéu cao e6 4 dai bing nhau. Hinh vudng ABCD cé hai canh AB va CD fin lugt la diy cung cia hai dudmg tron déy (cdc canh AD, BC khOng phai la duémg sinh cia hinh try). Tirh 49 dai ban kinh day va chiéu cao cia hinh try biét rang canh hinh vudng c6 46 dai bang a, Aa. B af ©. avi. D. av5. Loi gidi: Cach 1. Dit OO'= OC =2x Suy ra CD =2CH = 2W4x? - OH? Lai cé AD =2IH = 20H? +OF =2JOH*+x° Cho CD = AD = 4x* -OH? = OH? +x" => OH? = = OC =2, ‘C&ch 2: Goi C' la hinh chiéu cia C xudng (0'AB) Khi 46 BC'=2d(O'; AB) =2,1R? . ‘Mat khéc BC"+CC" = BC’ <> 4R?~a? +R? =a" oR . Chon B. 5 ‘Vi du 4: Trong Khéng gian cho hinh chit nhat ABCD 06 AB=a va BC=2a. Trén duony thing AB va CD lin lugt léy cic digm O va O' sao cho OO"|| AD vacéch AD méi khoin la x. Biét ring OB > OA va khi quay hinh chit nhat ABCD quanh trac OO' ta dugc khéi tro xoay 06 thé tich Ia 4a”, Gid tri cla x la: 3a = = Gx=2 xa A.x=a B.x=2a x5 Dex 2 Loi gidi: Khi quay hinh chit nhgt OBCO' quanh tryc OO'ta duge khéi-try véi bin kinh day r=OB=a+x, chiéu cao h= AD=2a suy ra V = 9?h=n(a+x)' 2a 304Khi quay hinh chit nhit OADO' quay truc’ 00! ta duoc kai tu véi bin kinh “Gay =OA=x, chiéu cao h, = AD =2a. Do d6 V, = nr2h, =2nax? Khi quay hinh chi nhét ABCD quanh 00" ta duge khéi tron xoay 06 thé tfch la V, = -V,=n(a+x) 2a~2nax? = 2na(a? +2ax) = dna! = a? +2ax=2a? = x=5. Chon C, ‘Vi dy 5: Cho hinh try tron xoay c6 day 18 hai hinh tron tim O va O' va cé chiéu cao gap d6i ban kink day. Trén duing tron day tim O' lay diém B, trén dung tron déy tm O Tay diém A sao cho géc gitta 2 duong thing OA va O'B bing 2a, biét AB=a. Tinh ban kinh day cia khéi tra d& cho. a a a a A. R= hoac R= B. R=————= hoic R = ————— Veinta+1 Veos* a+ Wein? +1 2vcos*a+1 a 2a 2a a CR= = hofc R= D.R= hole R =———— ein? a+} eos? a-+1 asin? +t 4voos?a +h Loi gidi: Goi B’ la hinh chiéu cia B trén mit phiing chia duing tron (0) khi d6 0 B//0B'.Bit OA=R=>h=O00'=2R Ta ce: (O°B,0A) = (OBA) =30° Khidé AOB'=2a hofe AOB'=180°—2a, Dung OH AB" suy 118 trung diém cia AB" Tacé: AB'= 2118 =2.Rein9OF ‘Xét tam gidc-vudng ABB ta cé: AB? + BBY = AB’ 2 AOB’ <> 4R? sin’ +4R = a a Khi 46 ta cd: R= = hoe R=———4$_— = Wein? a1 24fsin? (90° a) +1 2yeos? o+1 . Chon B. 305weer WM. [TT6036] BALTAP TU LUYEN Cau 1: [510255] Cho hinh trp (7) 06 chigu cao h, 46 dai dung sinh.J, ban kinh day r. Ky higu $,, 18 dign tich xung quanh cla (7). Cong thite ndo sau day 1a ding 2 rl ALS, = ark B.S, =2nrl C. S,, = 2n07h D.S,, ‘CAu 2: [510257] Cho hinh tru (7) cb chidu cao A, dQ dai duéng sinh J, ban kinh day r. Ky hogu 5, la din tich todn phan cha (7). Cong thc nio sau day 1a ding ? A. S, = nl B.S, =nrl+2nr C.S, = mln? D. S, =2nrd-+2nr* Cau 3: [510261] Cho hinh try (7) cé chiéu cao h, 46 dai dudng sinh |, ban kinh day r. Ky hen Voy Ta thé tich khdi tru (2). Céng thite nao sau day 1 ding ? A. Vey =20rh B. Voy O73 rh C. Ky =a? D. Voy = 2077 Cau 4: [510263] MGt hinh try o6 ban kinh day r=Sem, chidu cao h=7om. Dign tich xung quanh oa hinh try nay 1a: A. 35x(cm*) B. 70n(cm*) C Bem”) D. Sntem") Cau 5: [510264] Mot hinh try c6 bin kinh day r=a, d6 dai duéng sinh /=2a. Dign tich toan phn ciia hinh ty nay 1a: AL 61a? B. 2na* C. 4na®* D. Sna* Cau 6: [510266] Quay hinh vung 4BCD canh a xung quanh mét canh. Thé tich clia khdi tre dugg tgo thanh li: - . A ine B. 2na* C. na* D. 3na* ‘Cau 7: [510268] Cho hinh vuéng ABCD canh 8 om. Goi M, N lan luot la trung diém cia-AB va CD. Quay hinh vuéng ABCD xung quanh MN. Dign tich xung quanh cia hinh try tgo than 1a: A. 64n(cm?) B. 32n(cm) C. 96n(cm*) D. 126n(cm*) ‘Céu 8: {510270} Mét hinh try (7) 6 dign tich toan phin 14 120x(cm?) va cé ban kinh diy bing 6 em. Chiéu cao oa (7) la: A. 6em B, Som C.4em D.3cm Cau 9: {510272] Mét kh6i tra (7) 06 thé tich bing 81x (cm’) va dudmg sinh gap ba Lan ben inh day. D6 dai dudng sinh ofa (7) 1a: A.12em B.3cm C6om D.9om 306‘Cau 10: [510276] Cho hinh chit nh§t ABCD 06 AB=a va géc BDC =30°. Quay hinh chit nhat nay xung quanh canh AD. Dign tich xung quanh cla hinh try duge tao think 1a: A. V3na? B. 2V3na* C ae D. na® (Cf 11: [510278] Cho hinh lép phuong ABCD.A’B’C’D’ c6 canh bing a. Goi (C) va (C’) lin Jugt 18 hai dugg tron ngoai tiép hin vuéng ABCD va A’R'C’D’. inh try 06 hai day 18 (C) va (C’) 06 thé tich 1a: A. dna? B. 2na’ ©. xa p.m 3 2 Cau 12: [510279] Cit hinh.try.(7)_bing.mét mit phing di qua true duge.thiét dign 14 mot... “hin chit nh§t 06 dién tich bing 30cm? va chu vi bing 26 om. Biét chiéu dai cia hinh chit nht lon hon dung kinh mat day cia hinh tra (7). Dign tich toan phn etta (7) 1a: A SE (en) B. 69x(cm?) C. 23n(on?) D. 2 (em*) Céu 13: [510281] Cét hinh try (7) bing mét m&t phing song song véi truc va céch truc mot khoang bing 2 cm duge thiét dign IA mét hinh vudng c6 dign tich bing 16em*, Thé tich cia (Di: A. 32x(cm*) B. 16x(cm”) C. 64n(cm*) D. 8x(cm*) Cu 14: [510284] Mt binh try cé ti sé gitta dign tich toan phdn va dign tich xung quanh bing 4, Kbing dinh nao sau day 1a ding: A. Dudng sinh bing bin kinh day. B. Ban kinh day bing ba Jan during sinh. C. Duong sinh bang ba fan ban kinh day. D. Dudng sinh bing bén lin bin kinh dy. CAu 15: (510286) Trong khong gian, cho hinh chit nhat ABCD 6 AB=1 va AD=2. Goi M,N lan hot 1a trung diém cha AD va BC. Quay hinh chit nhft 46 xung quanh true MA, ta duge mét hinh try: Tinh dign tich toan phn S, cia hinh tru 46. ALS, =40 B. S, =2 C.S, =n D. S, =102 Cu 16: [510289] Khi quay hinh chit nhjt ABCD quanh duong thing AB thi hinh cht nbge ABCD tgo thanh hinh tron xoay 1a: A. Hinh tra B. Khéi ry C. Mat try D. Hai hinh tm Céu 17: [510290] Khéi nén cé chidu cao A=3om va ban kinh déy r=2om thi c6 thé tich bang A. 4n(om’) B. Som) ©. 16n(em*) D. 4n(em?) 307een nh ni FRY o~ DUB nye KHUNE LEN Lap 1 CAu 18: [510292] Khéi try.cé chiéu cao A =3cm va bén kinh d4y r =2om thi o6 thé tich bing: A. 12n(em?) B. 4n(cm’) C. 6x(cm?) D. 12n(cm*) Cfiu 19: [510294] Dién tich xung quanh cita hinh tra o6 ban kinh bling 7 va chidu cao bing 9 1a A. 62n B. 630 ©. 1260 D. 128% CAu 20: [510298] Hinh try c6 ban kinh bing 5, khoing céch gitta hai day bing 7. Dién tich toan phan cia hinh tru bing: A. 10n B. 85 C. 95x D. 1200 ‘Cu 24: [510300] Mot hinh tru cé dign tich day bing 4n(m*). Khoing cach gitia trac a wong sinh cia mgt xung quanh hinh tru 46 bing: Adm B.3m C.2m D. 1m ‘Cau 22: [510301] Bén trong mot lon sita hinh try c6 duéng kinh day bing chiéu cao va bi ng 1 dm. Thé tich thy cia lon stra dé bing: eden} B. Flam’) c Flee) D. x(dov) Cu 23: [510303] M6t hinh vuéng canh a quay xung quanh mét canh tgo thanh mot hin tren xoay 06 dién tich toan phan bing: A. 4a°n B. 6a’ C. 2a? D. 3a? Cu 24: (510304} Cho hinh vuéng ABCD c6 canh 2 cm, biét O va O’ ln lugt la trung dién cia AB va CD. Khi quay hinh vudng ABCD quanh trac OO’ thi khdi try trdn xoay dive tg0 than c6 thé tich bang: A. 2n(cm’) B. 4x(cm*) C. 6n(em?) D. 8x(cm?) ‘CAu 25: [510305] M6t khéi cu ban kinh R, mOt khéi tru cé ban kinh R, chidu cao 2R.1i 86 thé tich gitte khéi cdu va khéi tra bang: Ad BZ o3 D.2 2 3 2 (Cu 26: [510307] Cho hinh lap phuong ABCD.A’B'C"D" canh a va mot hinh tru 6 2 day ni tiép trong 2 hinh vuéng ABCD va A'B'C'D'. Ti sé gita dign tich xung quanh hinh tr3 va dign tich toan phn cia hinh lép phuong bing: AS B= az D 2 2 6 * ‘CAu 27: [510308] Mét hinh tru 6 dung Kinh day bing chigu cao ndi tiép trong mat chu ban kinh R . Dign tich xung quanh ctia hinh tru bing: A, 27RD B, zR’V2 C. 20k? D. aR? 308tig eng ar FRU 9 ~ unt Aye nuIUHY UtaN LEAP 4) Cu 28: [510310] Cho Ling tru tam gidc déu c6 tét cé cde canh bang a. M@t hinh try tron ‘xoay ¢6 hai day 1a hai hinh tron ngoai tiép hai déy cia Ving try. Thé tich cia. khdi tra tron. xoay bing: . 3 And B. > ©. 31° D. = CAu 29: [510311] Mét hinh try 6 dign tich xung quanh bing 47 va cd thiét dién qua tryc 1 hinh vuGng. Thé tich khdi try tuong img bang: Ade Bx C. 30 D. 42. ‘Cfiu 30: [510312] M6t hinh try ¢6 dign tich xung quanh bing 4x va cé thiét dién qua tryc 1A hinh vuéng. Dign tich toan phn cia hinh try bing: oo A. 120 B. 107 C88 D. 6. Cau 31: [510315] Mt hinh try cé ban kinh day bing 4 cm, thiét dién qua truc Ia hinh vuéng. Dign tich xung quanh cia hinb try bang: A. l6rem* B. 64cm" C. 32cm" D. 24mcm? Céu 32: {510316] Mét hinh try o6 ban kinh day bing 2 om, thiét dign qua truc 14 hinh vudng. ‘Thé tich cia kh6i tra trong (mg bing: A. n(em*) B. 16x(cm?) C. 202(cm?) D. 242(cm*). Céu 33: [510318] Hinb tra c6 ban kinh day R, thiét dign qua tryc 18 hinh vuéng. Thé tich cia khéi ling tru tir gide déu c6 hai day n6i tiép trong hai duong tron dy cia hinh try bang: AL 2 B. 3R° C. 4k D. SR’. Cau 34: [510320] Trong mét chiée hop hinh try ngudi ta bd vio 4 ba qua bank tennis, biét ring day cia hinh tra bing hinh tron lén trén qua banh va chiéu cao ca hinh try bing 3 lan duémg Kink cia qua banh. Goi S, 18 tong dign tich ota ba qua banh va S, 1A dign tich xung quant ota hinh try. Ti 36 SL bing: 4 Al B2 C3 D.12. CAu 35: [510322] Khéi try c6 chidu cao 2aV3, ban kinh day a3 . Thé tich kh6i odu ngogi tiép khéi try bing: 3 eM 3 ‘Cau 36: [510324] Mot hinh ti dign ddu ABCD canh a. Xét hinh try c6 1 day 1a dong tron nOi tiép tam giéc ABC va cé6 chiéu cao bing chiéu cao hinh tr dign. Dign tich xung quanh ‘cha hinh try 46 bing: 2 2 A aos . xa2 A. 820° V6. B. 6a? 3. D. 4a. B, —— 309fechas PROS - Hinh Hoe Khéng Gian (Tap 1) C4u 37: [510325] Mot hinh tra c6 ban kinh day bing a, ctiiéu cao OO'= a3. Hai diém 4,B lan lugt nim trén 2 day (O),(0’) sao cho géc gitta OO’ va AB bing 30°. Khoang cach gifta AB va OO’ bang: . 0 eh D. a3. Cau 38: [510327] M@t hinh try c6 ban kinh déy bing chiéu cao va bing a. M6t hinh vudng ABCD cb AB, CD Tan lugt la 2 day cung cia 2 duéng tron day va mit phing (ABCL’) kh6ng vuéng g6c v6i day. Dign tich hinh vudng 46 bing: 2 2 ae, B. 5a". 8 D. 5a*V3. Cau 39: [510329] Hinh try c6 bén kinh déy 3cm va khong céch gitta hai day bing 10cm 6 dign tich todn phan 12: A. 18x (cm?) B. 607 (cm?) C. 182(cm?) D. 69x(cm’) Cu 40: [510330] Cho hinh lap phuong ABCD.A'B'C'D' c6 canh bing a. Goi S 1a diga tich xung quanh ca hinh try o6 hai duéng tron day ngogi tiép hai hinh vuéng ABCD va A'B'C'D'. Digan tich $ la: A. na? B. xa*J2 ©. x03 pAP AN TRAC NGHIEM 01.B /02.D /03.B |04B [05.A |06.C |07.A |08.C [09D |10.C WD /12.A 113A |14.B [15.4 [116A [17.4 | 18D 19.C | 20.D 21.C |22.C |23.A |24.A 125.B 126.0 |27.C |28.D |29.A |30.D 310ipeahiagaren ky 9 = nm nye uuu Gr Lay 4) Cha a2 20 [TV6037] MAT NON - HiNH NON - KHOI NON J. LY THUYET TRONG TAM VA PHUONG PHAP GIAI 4. MOts6 kién thite mé dau Xét tam gidc SOA vudng tai O, khi quay tam gide SOA xung quanh SO thi tao nén mét hinh, hinh nay duge goi 1a hinh nén tron xoay (hay hinh nén). Canh OA-vech thanh hinh: tron day; céncanh S4° vach- thanh mit xung quanh cia hinh non, Hinh non trén cd SO 14 dung cao (hay true), S 1a dinh, duéng sinh S4=SB va bén kinh day R=OA= ‘Thiét dign qua dinh cia hinh nén 1a mét tam gidc céin. ‘That vay, thiét dign qua dinh ca hinh nén la ASCD nb hinh vé dui day. Tacé SC? =S0*+0C? va SD? = S0*+0D*. Ma OC=OD = R= SC =SD= ASCD can tai S. s s M N Hidn nhién thiét dign vudng gc véi tryc Ia hin trdn tim O" nhw hinh vé trén. 2. Cée cong thite gidi todn ++) Dign tich xung quanh cita hinh nén la S., = «RL. 3HPRY S— Hinh Hoe Khdng Gian (Tap 1) +) Dién tich toan phan cia hinh nén 1a 8, = Soy t Sy = ARERR, 4) Tha ich ob kh non a = Lakh Trong 46 R 1a ban kinh day, / 1a duong sinh va h R=04=08-%2, 1=SA=SB, h= 50. Negoai ra, ta can lu y thém duéng sinh Jail +R, géc 6 dinh la ASB va dign tich xung quanh cia hinh nén cing chinh 1a dign tich xung quanh ciia khdi nén duge giéi han béi hinh nén 46. $s 14 dung cao, Cy thé hoa d6i voi hinh vé sau thi /\ i ' : t ‘ : I { i. VEDU MINH HOA ‘Vi dy 1: Cho hinh nén (7) ¢6 bén kinh day bing 3 va dudng cao bing 4. Tinh dién tich xung quanh S,, cia hinh nén (N). A. S, =157. B.S, = 127. C. 5, =202. D. S,, =32y7. Léi gid: Tacé R=3, h=4l=Ve +R? 5= 8, =Rl=15x. Chon A. VE dy 2: Cho khdi nén (1V) cé ban kinh day bing 3 va dudng sinh bing 5. Tinh thé tich cia khdi nén (NY). A.V =36n. B.V=45r. CV =120. D. V =15z. Tacé R=3, 1=5=h=VP -R =4=V =—2R*h=12e. Chon. 3 ‘Vi dy 3: Cho hinh nén (N) c6 duéng cao bang 4 va dudng sinh bling 5. Tinh dién tich xung, quanh S,, cia hinh nén (4). A, Sy=12n. B.S, Lei gidi: Tacd h=4, 1=5=> R=VP-# =3> 5, =2Rl=15z. Chon B. 312 157. C.S,=30V7. — D.S, = 202.cing XISU 9 — runt ge Knong Grae (rap ty ‘Vi dy 4: Cho kh6i nén (7) ¢6 ban kinh dy bing 3 va dign tich xung quanh bing 15.r. Tinh thé tich V_oiia khdi nén (N). A.V =362. B.V =452. D.V=12z. Lai gigi: Tacé R=3 va S, =aRl=aRVP +R =150 aw $9 15 a9 hahaa Vad aR'h=12e, Chon D. Vi-dy-5: Cho khéinén-(N) 6 dudng cao bing 4 vardién tich xung quanh bang 15: Tinh > thé tich V cia khéi nén (1). A.V =36n. B.V =122. CV =452. D. VY =152. Lei Tacd h=4 va S, =aRI=2RV i +R? =152 SRR +16) =1F > =92> R327 =F aRh= Le, Chon B. ‘Vi dy 6: Cho khdi nén (1V) o6 dudng sinh bang 5 va dién tich xung quanh bing 157, Tinh thé tich V cia khdinén (NV). A. =12z. B. VV =36z. C.V =152. D. ¥ =45z. Léi gids acd 1=5 va S,,=aRl=15x =b5R=15 > R=3h= VP —R =4>V =—aRh=120, Chon A. Vi dy 7: Cho khéi nén (NV) c6 ban kinh déy bing 3 va thé tich bing 12. Tinh dign tich xung quanh S,, cia (V). A. S, =12n, WT. CS, = 152. D. S,, =202. Loi gidi: Tacé R=3 va VadaRh=12e =>3h=1=h=4o1=VR +H =5> 5, =2Rl=15z. Chon. 313PRO S - Hinh Hoc Khéng Gian (T4p 1) Vi dy 8: Cho khbi nén (NV) 06 dutng cao bing 4 va thé tich bing 127. Tinh dign tich xunz quanh S,, cia (). A. 8, = 207, B.S,-31V7. CS, =150. Tacé h=4 wad Rh =e 338 103 R321 VR AF =5= S,=2RI=15z. Chon C, ‘Vi dy 9: Cho khéi nén (N/) c6 dudng sinh bing 5 va thé tich bing 127. Tinh dién tich xuny: quanh S,, cia (N), biét (7) 06 dudng cao lon hon 2. A. S, =15z. B.S, =12n, ©. S,,= 207, D. S,, =32V7. Loi gigi: _ [RVR =5 Ra 25— Ht Tacd} 4 > VecaRh=12n | |R=36 = (25-1 )h=36= h? -25h+36=0= h=4 théa min h>2 => R=VP-# =3=5,, =aRl=152, Chon A. Vi dy 10: Cho khéi nbn (WV) c6 thé tich bing 12 va dign tich xung quanh bing 157. Tinb ban kinh day R cia (1), véi note A. R=4, B.R=5, C.R=6, D.R=3. Loi gidi: VapaRh =122 > 5,,=0Rl=2RN0 +R 152 [R'(H +R?) =15? Taco =15? of eeis (c=? >8,4) => P ~225t+1296 =O => t =9 théa min => R=3. Chon D. 314eat oe PRO S — Hinh Hoe Khong Gian (Tap 1) ‘Vi dy 113-Cho hinh nén (MV) c6 bén kinh dy bing 3 va duéng cao bing 4. Tinh dién tich }° toan phan S, cia hinh nén (1). A. S, =24n. B.S, =2ln. 5, = 290, D. S,=27e. Loi gidi: Tacé R=3, h= 491 =i? +R? =5=>S, =S,,+5,,=2R1+2R° = 247, Chon A. Vi dy 12. Cho hinh nén (V) c6 ban kinh day bang 3 va dign tich toan phan bing 247. Tinh dign tich xung quanh S,, cia hinh n6n (V). B. S,, =122. C. 8, = 202. D. S,,=32v7. Tacé R=3 va S,=S,,+S,,=aRI+2R =aRNW +R +0R = 240 S Wi 4949=U=> had l= VP +R =5> 58, mRI=152. Chon A. ‘Vi dy 13: Cho hinh nén (N) 06 dutng cao bang 4 va dign tich toan phan bing 247. Tinh dign tich xung quanh S,, cla hivh nén (N). AS, =12n. B.S, =152. C. S,, = 207. D. S,,=32v7. Lat giai: Tach h=4 vaS, =5, +5, RG +R 24, V6i R>3=> RVR? +16 +R? > 24. VGi0 S, = ARI =150. Chon B. RI + R* ARN AT +R +R? = 24 Vi dy 14: Cho hinh nén (1) c6 duéng sinh bing 5 va dign tfch toan phan bing 247. Tinh din tich xung quanh S,, cia hinh nén (N). A. S,, =12%, B.S, =30V7. ©. S$, = 207. D. S,, =152. Loi gidt: Tacé 1=5 va S$, =S,+S,, =2Rl+2R° =5aR+ aR = 240 SR +SR=24=> R=3=91=Vi? +R =595,, = RI =15a. ChonD. 318traces, PRO S—Hinh Hoc Khong Gian (Vip l) Vi'dy 15: Cho hinh nén (IV) 6 bén kinh bing 3 va dign tich xung quanh bing 3 dign tich toin phan. Tinh dign tich xung quanh S,, cia hinh nén (WV). A. Sq =152. B.S,=30V7. C.5,,=20n. D. 5, =12r. Loi gidi: Taos R=3 va S,=25, =2(5, +5,,)=938, = acd R=3 va 5, =F 9 35a ay) = 3S y = Siu, = aR = 5x? = 1=5=>8,, = 2 Rl =15. Chon A. ‘Vi dy 16: Cho hink nén (4) 6 duéng cao bang 4 va dién tich xung quanh bing 2 dign tich toan phan. Tinh dién tich xung quanh S,, cla hinh nén (1). AS, 2307. B. S, =152. C. S, =122. Léi gidi: Tacd h=4 va S, =25, g(S+Suy) 35, Sy => 3ARI= SiR? = Wi +R =5R = 9( 4+?) = 25k >Ra3mlaViP oR =5= S,, =2RI=15z. Chon B. ‘Vi dy 17: Cho hinh nén (N) cé durong sinh bang 5 va dign tich xung quanh bing 2 dign ticr toan phn. Tinh dign tich xung quanh S,, cia hinh nén (V). A. S,, =30V7. B.S, =12z. CS, =152. D.S,,=207. Loi gigi: Tacé 1=5 va S, =3s =2(s, +5 ,,,) => 35, = 5S, 14 = BP Bae FP ay 1g Pay => 1SR=5R' > R=3=S,, =2Rl=15x. Chon C. Vi dy 18: Cho khdi nén cé bin kinh day bang 10 va géc o dinh bing 60°. Tinhdign tich $ ca thiét dién di qua hai duéng sink. A, $= 200. B. S=200V3. C. $=100. D. S=10043. 316Loi gidi: . "Ta ed ASB = 60° ma ASAB cin tai S s OA = 0° = Sh oF SA=204=20. Do 46 S= ZF sino? = 558 sin 60° =100V3. Chon D. ‘Vi dy 19: Trong khéng gian, cho tam giac ABC vudng tai 4, canh AB =5, AC =2, Tinh do ai dutng sinh 7 cia hinh n6n nhan dugc khi quay tam giée ABC xung quanh truc AB. A laval. B.1=5. C122, D. 1=29. Loi gidi: Khi quay ABC vodng tai A xung quanh truc AB thi B uéng sinh cia hinh nén chinh 14 canh BC. Tacé 1=BC=VAB? + AC’ =J25+4 = J29. Chon D. > Nhgn xét Ta xéc djnh duge R= AC =2, 1= BC = 29, h= AB=5. Khi d6 dya vao céc cing thitc d@ biét ta hoda toan tinh. 7p, oc” duge S,,, Sp, Ve “ [Vi dy 20: Trong KhGng gian, cho tam giéc ABC vudng tai 4, canh AB=4, AC =3. Tinh! thé tich V cia khéi nén, nhan duge khi quay tam gic ABC xung quanh truc BC. A.V =12n. BV =16r c vat. pa Lai gidi: Ké / 1.1 BC (He BC), khi quay AABC xung quanh trye BC ta duge hai khéi ndn N, va N, chung déy c6 tim la H’ vA ban kinh R= =a=2. Kh6i nbn N, 6 during cao A, = BH, khéi non N, ob dudng cao h, =CH. 317eat toe dri JURY O— a aye aon Maa gE ‘Thi ch on i nbn MY, = 0H = ABT BH, B “Thé tich ota khdinén NW, 1a ¥, = jak jaa CH SVan+h= pear (BH+ CH)=3nAH?.BC. Canh BC = JAB? + AC? = V8 4 # =5. 4 D Canh AH = ABAC 34 12 c ‘Vidy 21: Cho hinh nén (NY), day cia (17) c6 bén kinh bing R. Thiét dién qua trac cba wm] la mot tam gidéc vudng. Khdi nén duge tao nén bai (NV) c6 thé tich bing ? AL jar’, B. aR. c Zak. D. 27k. Lot gidi: Thiét dign 1 tam gidée vuéng SCD. s Hon nita canh SC = SD= ASCD vuéng tai S =h=SO=0C=OD=R Ve pane otek’. Chon A. JS > Nhan xét +) Ta c6 thé tinh S,, cita (47) nhwr sau: Duong sinh 1= SC = VOC? + 50? = VR? +R? = RV2 Dodd S, =2Rl=2RY2. +) Néu thay gia thiét day cla (N) c6 ban kinh bing R thanh gid thiét thé tich ota khdi nor duge tao nén boi (NV) bang iat? thi khi d6 Vala faR sha Ro1aVP ER =RV2. 318catraana erent ae ae es eevee ay +) Néu thay gid thiét day cia (N’) o6.bén kinh bling R thanh gia thiét dign tich xung quanh ota (N) bing 2R*V2 thi khi 46 Sy =2Rl= 2/2 => |= RN2 => h=VP-R =k. +) Néu thay thiét dign qua truc cia (NV) 1a m6t tam giéc vudng thanh thiét digo qua truc cia (W) la m6t tam gide 6 mét goc bling 60° thi khi d6 ASCD déu aan? 52 0 _ i> s0=R3. +) Nén thay thiét dign qua truc cila (NV) 14 mét tam gide vudng thanb thiét dig (WN) 18 mt tam giéc o6 mét géc bing 120° thi khi dé GSD =120° qua trae eta =a oc R => ESO = 60° = tan60° == = V3 > SO=—. SO B +) Néu thay thiét dign qua truc cia (V) 1a mét tam gidc vudng thanh thiét dign qua truc cla 2 (1) 1.mgt tam giée 06 dign tich bing a thi khi d6 2K? awe R 5, +4 = -2 SS ‘sco = 5 SO.CD = 350 3CD "39k 3 nfo way a dign qua true cia (IV) 1a mét tam gide vudng thin thiét dién qua truc cia (1) 1 mot tam giée c6 chu vi bing 82 thikhi dé SC+SD+CD~=8R => 2SC+2R=8R = SC =3R => S0=VSC OC? =VOR*— R = 2RV2: Vi dy 22: Cho hinh nén (1) c6 during cao bing 2 day. cia (N) 06 bén kinh bing a. /Thiét dign qua dinh cia (JV) 1a mt tam giée nim trong mit phiing to voi mit phing day| /mGt géc bing 60°. Tinh theo a dign tich S cia tam gidc nay. @ o8. 3a” 3a? B.S= Css. D. Se. 2 4 Loi gidi: Thiét dign qua dinh cha (IV) Ia ASCD nhu hiah vé. Ké OPLCD (PeCbD), tacé: (eis CD L507 CP + (SOP) => CD LSP. 319iecatticpaes a Ry 9 — numa nye nnony Gui ULgp 4! [(scD)\(ocD) = cD Nhu vay {CD 1 SP, CD LOP SP <(SCD), OP <(OCD) = ((ScD);(OCD)) =5P6 = SPO = 60° = CP? =OC" OP? Lai cé sin 60° 250 Bo 5p 20 asf SP Khi dd tr CD LSP = Syp =2CDSP Chon B. Vi dy 23: Cho hinh nén (WV) 06 du’mg cao bing 2a, day cha (N) 06 bin kinh bing a. Thiét dign qua dinh cia (7) 1 m6t tam gide o6 mot géc bing 60°. Tinh theo @ dign tich S che tam giéc nay. A. S= Loi gid: ‘Thiét dign qua dinh cia (47) 18 ASCD nhv hinh vé. Tacd SC? = S0° +OC? =4a" +a? = SC= a5. SD? = SO? +OD? = 4a" +a? > SC =ayl5 = SC =SD=av5 = ASCD cin tai S. Bai ra thi ASCD cé mét géc bing 60° => ASCD déu 2 = Seep =FSCSDsin 60° -ts0.8 208, Chon B. Vi dy 24: Cho hinh nén (7) c6 dudng cao bing aV3, day cia (N) co bin kinh bing a. Thiét dign qua dinh cia (V) 1a m6t tam giac c6 chu vi bing 5a. Tinh theo a dign tich S cial tam gide nay. B.S of eh ai 20 20 4 320at inseg er mice ee Loi gid: ‘Thiét dign qua dinh cia (V) 18 ASCD nhw hinh vé. Tacé SC? = SO? + OC? =3a? +.a* = SC=2a, = SO? +OD* =3a* +a” = SC =2a. Bai racé chu vi ASCD bing Sa = SC+SD+CD=5a= 4a+CD=5a=CD=a Ké SP LCD (Pe CD) ma SC=SD=2a = Pe pp D8 spr = sct— avis 1 1 avis SP ASE 3 Sig =F DSP 250: Chon C. Vi dy 25: Cho hinh nén (NV) c6 duéng cao bing x, day ota (N) 06 bin kinh bing a. /Thiét dign qua dinh cia (IV) 14 mét tam gidc ném trong mat phiing céch tam day cia (N) mOt khoang bang %. Tinh theo a dién tich S$ cia tam gifc nay. 2 AS= 3 588, ‘Loi gidi: “Thiét ign qua dinh cla (1V) 1 ASCD nhw hinh v8. Ké OK LCD (K CD), OP LSK (PSK). ‘CD LOK => CD 1(SOK)= CD LOP. cD .Ls0 ros | (OP LCD nivvy{ OP LSK => OP 1 (SCD) = d(0;(SCD) Buiracd d(0,(SCD)) =2 = op =%2 1 ptt 4 ox ‘OK? OP? SO" 9a° 9a 9a" 2 321 >ANU Uo ants mayen annua Une gE cating cnn 2 = CK* = 0C*-OK? = AB KS CD=20K =a, 3a a3 oe SOOK 37 Laio6 Sk =F “a v3. 4 Tit CD L (SOK) = CD 1 SK = Syop = $epsk aaa Chon c, 2 Vi dy 26: Cho hinh nén (1) c6 dudng cao bang 2a, day cia (NV) c6 bin kinh bing a. Thit ddign vudng géc v6i trye eta (N) ld mot durong trén (77) 06 chu vi bing =. Tinh theo « dign tich xung quanh S,, ciia hinh nén cé dinh [a dinh cia (NV) va day 1a dudng tron (7). xa iT = Thiét dign vudng géc véi truc cia (V) 1d dudng tron (7) 6 tam 1 O' nha hinh vé. 2na Tach 2n.MO'= “28 = MO" =F. s a 4 1s9 —2a MO" _ SO! _, oo,_MO'SO_3°" 2a 40 SO AO a3 2g? = SM? =50+MO* -2fosu = Lai cd 2 3S, =4Rl=2MO'SM = 222° = as Chon D. Vi dy 27: Cho hinh lp phuwong ABCD.A'B'C'D' cé canh bing a. Hinh non (N) 06 dinh l tm cia hinh vuéng ABCD va 06 duimg trin day ngoai tiép hinh vudng A°B'C'D'. Tink theo a dign tich xung quanh S,, cia hinh nén (WV). AS, BS, -B 65,=4. _ _ ati rat ob 322Loi git: Goi S 1 tém cla hinh vung ABCD. 4 D Goi O 1a tam cia hinh vuéng ABCD. La Hin nn (NV) 06 duéng tron day ngoai tiép hin’ | 3 Lap vuéng 4’B'C'D' nén day ota (N) s8 c6 bin kinh D R= OB" va (N) sé c6 dudmg sinh = SB". Khi dé S,, = Rl =7.0B' SB’. B Cc HL [116038] BAI TAP TY LUYEN ‘Cfu 1: [510199] Cho hinh nén (N) co. chiéu cao A, d6 dai duéng sinh /, ban kinh day r. Ky higu S,, 14 dign tich xung quanh cia (N). Céng thite ndo sau day la ding ? A. S,,= mh B. S,,=2nr1 C.S,, = 20h D.S, =n Cfu 2: {510202} Cho hinh non (N) c6 chidu cao h, d6 dai dudng sinh J, bin kinh dy r. KY hig S,, 1 dign tich toan phin cia (WM). Cong thitc nao sau day la ding? : A. Sp=arl B.S,=nrl+2nr €.$,=nil+n? ~ D. S, =2nrl+m7* Cau 3: [510206] Cho hinh nén (WN) o6 chiéu cao h, €6 dai dudng sinh J, ban kinh d4y.r. KY hhigu Voy a thé tich kch6i ném (N). Céng thitc nao sau day 1a ding ? A.Fiyy =jeh B. Yop =r CYyatat DK apart ‘Cau 4: [510207] Cho hinh nén (WN) cé chiéu cao h=4cm, bén kinh day r=3crm. DG dai during sink cia (N) bing 2 A. Sem B. V7om C.7em D. 12cm Céu 5: [510210} Cho hinh nén (WV) cé chiéu cao bing 4em, ban kinh day bing 3cm. Dign tich xung quanh cia (N) bing ? A. 12n(cm’) B. 15n(cm?) C. 20(cm?) D. 30n(cm?) Cu 6: [510212] Cho hinh nén (WV) c6 duéng sinh bing 10cm, bén kinh day bing 6em. Dién tich toan phan cua (I) bing ? A. 60n(cm”) B. 120n(cm?) C. 96n(em*) D. 66n(cm*) 323at anteg ane ERY ~ nun nye nnong waste AB A Cau 7: [510214] Cho hinh nén (WV) c6 dung sinh bing 9cm, chiéu cao bang 3cm. Thé tica cita khdi non (N) bang ? A. 72x(cm?) B. 216n(cm*) C. V72n(om*) D. 27%(cm*) Céu 8: {510216] Dign tich xung quanh cia hinh nén duge sinh ra khi quay tam giée déu ABC canh a xung quanh duéng cao AH bang ? 2 2 Ana? Be C. 2a? pa 2 2 ‘Cfu 9; [510218] Cho tam gidc ABC vudng cn tai A c6 canh AB=2a, Quay tam gide nd ‘xung quanh canh AB. Tinh thé tich cita khdi nén duoc tao thanh. 2 2 2 _ Anat p. 4m 8a > snail c Se 3 C4u 10: {510219] Quay mét tam gide vuéng cn cé canh huyén bang a2 xung quanh mét canh géc vudng. Tinh dign tich xung quanh cia hinh nén duge tao thank. A. a2 B. 2V2na* C. 2na* D. na? Cfu 11: [510222] Cho tam giée ABC vuéng tei B cd AB=a va A=30°. Quay tam gic niy xung quanh canh AB. Dign tich toan phan cita hinh nén duge to thanh bang ? A. 3na? C. na? D. V3na? Cau 12: (510224) Hinh nén (N),c6 diga tich xung quanh bling 2onem?) va bén kinh day bing 4cm, Thé tich céia kh6i nén (N) bing ? A. 16z(cm?) B. 10n(cm’) c. Bacon?) D. Reem?) Cu 13: [510226] Cit hinh nén (N) bing mét mat phing di qua tryc ca hink nén duge thié: dign la mét tam gidc vudng cn o6 dign tich bing 3a”. Dién tich xung quanh cia (N) bing ? A. 6na" (cm”) B. J2ra?(cm?) C. 6¥2na*(cm*)” D. 3VZna* (cm?) ‘Cu 14: [510230] Cho hinh chop déu S.ABCD, day c6 canh bing 2a, canh bén bing 3a. Hint nén (N) ngogi tiép hinh chép S.ABCD. Thé tich cita khéi ndn (WN) bling ? 3 he (om) ‘Cau 15: {510232} Cho hinh nén o c6 duéng cao h= 20cm, ban kinh day r= 25cm. Cé& hinh néa (¥V) bing m6t mat phdng di qua dinh cia hinh nén va céch tam cia day 12cm. Digr tich cha thiét dign tao thanh bing ? A. 50V7 (cm?) B. 100/7 (cm?) ©. 1507 (em?) D. 200V7(cm*) Céu 16: [510234] Cho tam giée ABC vusng tei A. Khi quay tam gidée ABC quanh canh AB th duéng gép khic BCA tao thaih hinh tron xoay 1A? A. Khéi nén B. Matnon C. Hinh non D. Hai hinh nén > A. VIna’ (cm) aire > (em*) Cc Se em’) D. 324‘Cf 17: [510235] Cho tam giéc ABC vung ta: A. Khi quay tam gidc ABC quanh canh AB thi tain giae ABC tao thanh: A. Khéi non B. Mat nén C. Binh nén D. Hai hin dn Céu 18; [510239] Cho tam giée ABC vudng tai A. Khi quay tam giée ABC quanh eanh BC thi durdng gdp khéic BAC tao thanh: A. Hinh nén B.Haihinhnén —C. Mat nén D. Khéinén Cfu 19: [510244] Cho hinh nén (N) 06 dink S va day 14 dung tron (C). Thé tich ca khdi nén (WN) bing 10cm’, Hinh trp (7) co mét day 1a (C), day om lai cé tdi Ja S. Thé tich ota (7) 1: _ A. 10(cm*) B. 20(cm*) C. 30(cm") D. 40(cm?) Cau 20: [510245] Hinh nén c6 chiéu dai duémg sinh d, ban kinh day r thi ¢6 dién tich xung quanh bang:. .. - a AL ard B. 2nrd C. art D. 2nrl Céu 21: {510246} Hinh nén cé duéng sinh = Sem va bén kinh déy r= dom thi 06 dign tich xung quanh bing: A. 20n(cm?) B. 40n(cm’) C. 20(em’) D. 20n(cm*) (Cau 22: {510248 Hinb nén ban kinh d’y 7 =3em va chiéu cao h= dem thi ¢6 dign tich toan phan bang: A, 24(cm?) B, 39cm’) C. 33(em”) D. 12(em*) C4u 23: [510249] MGt hinh nén cé dudng sinh bing dung kinh day va bang 22. Dién tich xung quanh cia hink nén bing: 2 AL = B. mR ©. 2m? De 4nk? Céu 24; [510251] Mét hinh nén durge sinh ra do tam gid déu canh 2a quay quank dubng cao cha nd. Khoing cach tir tim cita dy dén durémg sinh cia hinh nén bang? A. of B. av2 c. a3 D. 8 Cfu 25: [510253] Cho tam gidc ABC vudng tai 4, biét AB =ay3 vi ACB = 60°. Khi quay hinh tam giéc ABC quanh canh AC thi khéi nén tron xoay durge tao thanb 06 thé tich bing: A. xa? B. 3na° C. 9na® D. 6na* C4u 26; [510256] Mot khéi non cé duémg sinh bing during kinh day va bing 2. Ban kinh mit chu ngoai tiép khéi nén bing: AWB B23 c 8 D. Bo Cfu 27: [510259] Thiét dign qua truc cia mot hinh nén Ja mot tam gide vudng can o6 diga tich 50cm? . Thé tich kh6i nén ia: A Za(em) — mB elem) cB a(em!) 029M alt) 325ea ning anne anys annua neie ge oy Cau 28: [510262] MOt hinh nén cé dudng sinh bang 3 cm va géc 6 dinh bang 90°. Cét hina nén boi mat phing (c) di qua dinh sao cho géc gitta (a) va mat day bing 60°. Khi-d6 diga tich thiét dign la: 93/2 27 (gt 2 A. (cn?) B. Som’) €. 6(cm*) D, 3V2(cm?). Cfu 29: [510265] Cho hinh.nén dinh S cé duimg cao bing 6 om, bin kinh déy bing 8 cm. Trén dudng tron day léy hai diém 4, B sao cho AB =12.cm . Din tich tam gic SAB bing: A. 48(cm?) B. 40(cm”) C. 60(cm*) D. 100(em”) (Céu 30: [510267] Mot hinh tt dign déu canh a c6 mot dinh 14 dinh cia hinh n6n, ba dinh edn: igi ndm trén duong tron day ota hin nén. Dign tich xung quanh cia hinh nén bing: cc, FN 3 CAu 31: [510269] Cho hinh lap phuong ABCD.4'B'C’D' canh a. Din tich xung quanh.clk inh nén tron xoay sinh ra khi duéng gép khite BB'D quay quanh BD bing: A. a6. B. xaV3. ©. na? V2. D. xa. (Cau 32: [510273] MGt hinh nén duge sinh ra do tam giée déucanh a quay quanh duréng cac cia n6. Mt mit cau 06 dién tich bing dign tich ton phn cia hinh nén thi ¢6 bin kinh bing: a 3, 0 22, p , 4 4 2 2 (CAu 33: [510277] Hinh chép tir giéc déu canh day bing a, goc gitta canh bén vi day bing 60°. Dign tich toan phan ciia hinh nn ngoai tiép hinh chép la: 2 2 2 2 A 3nd’ . B. 3a’ . c 3a’ . D. 32a’ . 2 4 6 8 Cfu 34: [510282] M6t hinh tr dién déu canh a cé ‘mOt dinh 1a dinh cia hinh nén, ba dink c6n Jai ndim trén dudng tron day cia hinh nén. Thé tich cia kh6i nén bing: rai peg aN. ai Bnet fi rei 0 8 27° 27 Céu 35: [510285] Mét hinh nén cé dudng sinh bang a, géc & dink bing 90°. Mét mat phang (P) qua dinh tao véi mit phing day m@t géc 60°. Dign tich thiét dign bing: aya avs pew 3a? 7 7 a : ‘CAu 36: [510288] Mét hinh nén duge sink ra do tam gidc du canh @ quay quanh ding cao ciia nd, Mét mat cau cé thé tich biing thé tich hinh nén thi c6 ban kinh bin; aes a3 aia ane. BS, ca. 8 A 326Cau 37: [510293] Goi /,4,R lan lugt 1849 dai dung sinh, chiéu cao va ban kink day cia hinh nén. Ding thite nao sau day Inén ding ? APSRaR BE ite ‘Cau 38: [510296] Goi /,k,R lin Jugt 18 46 dai dudng sinh, chiéu cao va ban kinh day ota hinh n6n (N). Dign tich xung quan S,, cia hinh non (N) bing? A. S,,=2RI B.S, =2Rh CS, =20Rl D. S, =2Rh Céu 39: [510299] Goi /,A,2 lan lugt 1d 49 dai dudng sinh, chiéu cao va bin kinh day cia ‘hinh nén (N). Dign tich ton phin S, cia hinh nén (N) bing? ~~ APS, =aRleaR BOS, =2aRI+20R ~~~ a C. 5, = aR1+ 20? D. S, = aRh+ 2B? Céu 40: [510306] Cho hinh non c6 bn kinh day 18 4a, chibu cao la 3a. Diga tich xung quan hinh nén bing? A. 20707 _ BL 40x? C. 24a” D. 12a” Cau 41: (510309] Cho hinh non cé ban kinh day 1a 34, chiéu cao la 4a. thé tich cia hinh nbn 1 CR aK +P D.P=hR A. 12a? B. 36770" C. 15a D. 121a* Cau 42: [510313] Cho hinh nén cé ban kinh é4y Id 4, chiéu cao 1a 3a. Dign tich toan phan hinh nén bing ? A. 3620" B. 3020" C. 3810" D. 3220" Cau 43: [510317] Cho hinh chop tam gidc déu S.ABC c6 canh day bing a va géc gitfa mot mit bén va déy bing 60°, dién tich xung quanh cia hinh nén dinh S va day 14 hinh trén nd tiép tam giéc ABC bing? - Ea nat ott pie 6 4 3 6 CA 44; [510319] Cho hinh hop tt giéc du S.ABCD o6 canh déy bing @ va chiéu cao bing 2a, dig ich xung quanh cha hinh nén dinh S-va day 18 hinh tron n6i tiép ABCD bing: a te NIT p, 205 cae yi7 p20 vi7 4 4 6 8 Céu 45: (510324) Cho hinh nén cé thiét dign qua truc 1a mét tam gidc vudng cin 06 canh Imyén 2a. Thé tich cia kh6i nén bing 3 3 ae B. ae ©. xa D. 2a Cu 46: {510323} Dign tich toan phan cia hinh nén c6 khoang céch tir tim cba dy dén during sinh bing V3 va thiét didn qua truc 12 tam gide dén bing: A. 124 B. 8a C.4n Dz 164 327cer manana mie Da ee nee ating Canon Va ay (Cfu 47: [510326] Khéi nén (7) 06 chidu cao bing 3a. Thiét dién song song va cch mit cay mét doan bing a, o6 dign tich bling Saat - Thé tich ca kh6i nén (N) bing: A. 16a? B. Bae ©. 48° D. x a Au 48: [510328] Mot inh nén 06 tiét dig que tye Ta mg tam ge du, Kihigu ¥, vi Jan Iuot la thé tich ota khéi cdu ngoai iép va n6i tiép khéi non trén, Ti sé x bang ? A Ag B.6 c.4 D.2 Cau 49: [510332] Khdi nén (W) 06 chiéu cao 18 h va ndi tiép trong khdi cu ¢6 ban kinh R v5i he<2R, Khi d6, thé tich cia khdi nén (¥) theo h va R bing? A. fat? (2R-1) B. San? (2n-m) C.nPQR-h) dD. fri(or ~h) ‘C4u 50: {510333] Cho hinh lang try tam gidc déu ABC.A'B'C' c6 canh day bing a. Goi 2 va O” lin lugt 1a tam cia hai day ABC, A'B'C’, Biét géc giita duéng thing O'B véi mit phang (ABC) bang 30°. Tinh dién tich xung quanh va thé tich cia Khdi nén dink O°, day 1a dung tron tim O ngoai tiép tam giée ABC. A 23a? na 23na? xa? AV3na? na oar . . 3 Ay3na’ | xa® B. c D. 3 27 27 9°79 9 9 9 DAP AN TRAC NGHIEM 01.D /02.C /03.B [044 105.B foc [07c 08.B /09.C [10.4 MWC [122A 13D [14D [15.B j16c |174 [18.8 lic [204 2A [224 | 23.C |24.D | 25.4 [26.0 |27.B [28D 129.4 |30.A SLB /32A [33.4 [34.B [35.4 136A [37.4 |38.4 [39.4 | 40.4 4LD [424 |43.C [44a [45.4 | 46a [47a [asa [49.4 [50.4 328recor srena on mie ate eannee naye amenity Wate aS Ay Cha dé 21 [T'V6039] CUC TRI TRONG HINA HQC KHONG GIAN I. ViDU MINH HOA, ‘Vi du 1: Cho Kb6i chép tam gide SABC c6 day 1a tam gide ABC vudng cn tai B va SA.L(ABC). Biét ring SB =<, tim gid tri in nhdt ola thé tich kh6i chop S.ABC theo a.” 2 A. vy, -23 9 ~ Loi giai: - - - oe - Da SA=x ta co: Khi a6 Yowe=4 xe ham sh f(x)=a’x-x (0x BE a Tir d6 suy ra mates Chon B. ‘Vi dy 2: Cho hinh chép S.ABCD 6 day IA hinh vabng ABCD va S41 (ABCD). Biét ring Khoang cich tit B déa mit phiing (SCD) bing A. Tinh thé tich idn nhét cia khéi chop S.ABCD theo h. . : art py 2 yyy 2 ms 3 2 22 3 Loi gidi: Do AB/ICD nén d(B;(SCD))=d(4;(SCD)) Dyng AH 1 SD=>d(4;(SCD))=h. 329ERU 5 — SNM nye RaUAY Gr Lap.) Ss x? he Lox 3 le a Khi ds 7= 5S co = Nhu vay Vo, 6272 — lem nhlt " vx? -h? 2 vr Xét ham s6 f(x) = (x>A) tacé: 3x? Vx? iH? — f)"—aar LfoB) ee Tirdé suy ra V,,, 41} -2E crema. ‘Vi dy 3: Cho tir dign ABCD, biét céc tam giéc ABC va BCD 1a cdc tam gidc déu canh a vis canh AD=x, 0. ChonD. 2 = yy s Cich 2: Nbfin xét Pog, > Syyp Yon nt eo} AW DH sin Ti =. sin A 33 ‘Vi dy 4: Trong mit phiing (P) cho duéng tran (C) tam O, dung kinh AB=2R. Trén duong thing vuéng géc véi (P) tai O ly diém S sao cho SO=RV3. Goi I 1a diém thudc doan SO véi see va M la mét diém thuge (C). H Ja hinh chiéu cha J trén SM Tinh thé tich ton nbét cia tt dign-ABHM. — 2 aR D.V= 6 Loi gidi: SH Tacé: ASHI ~ASOM (g—g) do as 5 30 2R 80 BN = sH=580 BRR Do a nén HA trang diém cba SM. ae Dung HK //SO vA MLL AB = HK = 350 Khi 46 Vy sane = FER Sy = BB haga ML Mit khde ML < MO do a6 ES a s®B oP 8 Diu bing xty ra <> MO = R <> MO L AB hay MA trung diém cia 4B. Chon A. ‘Vi dy 5: Cho khéi chép S.ABCD 6 day ABCD 1a hinh thoi canh a, SA=SB=SC =a. Canh SD thay di. Thé tich lon nbdt cba kh6i chop S.ABCD 1d: 331ease icy > — nnn nige wong Gran Lap.) Loi gidi: Dit SD=x>0.Tacb: ASAC=AABC (c-c-c) Do dé SO= BO (2 duimg trung tuyén tong tmg) Suy ra 50-22 > asap vudng tai S (tam gide 06 dudng tring tuyén tg véi canh 44j dién bang nita canh ay) Khid6 BD = VSB? +SD? = Va? +x? z Suyra AC=204=2 jap 2" = ala? O48 _ fata v3a?—x? SBSD oot Lai ed Vs seco FACS yp = OE SBSD _ arlene —- 3 Ap dung BT AM-GM tacé: xv3a-x? < Vi dy 6: [325124)[THPT Chuyén Hung Yén - Lan 2-2017} Cho hinh chép S.ABCD ¢} day ABCD 1a hinh vudng canh bing a. Canh SA vudng géc. voi day va SA= y. Trén cana AD lay diém M sao cho AM =x. Biét ring x’ +y* =a’. Tim gid tr I6n nhat cha thé tica khéi chop S.ABCM . 3 5 a 28, Bo. 4 8 Loi gid: 1, AM+BC Tacé: Ve gac =25AS prey =p ae x4) y= hy, O[(xta)y]_, (xe[Osa)). “6 Céeh 1: Xét ham $6 f(x) =(x+a)y=(x+a)va?—x? voi xe[-a;a] suyra f'(x)=Va? =H 4 (a) eeetoca aning gi Jone ~ ates sumeng cree aH Ay CAch 2: Dat x=a.sinf; y=a.cos! véi iefoz} suy ra (x+a)y=(asint+acost) cost = a*(sint cost +cost).. xét ham s6 f(t) =sintcost+coss = sy cost Ta cb: S'(Q)=e0824-sint=1-2sin*¢—sint =0= sint = 2-91 = . Chon D. C&ch 3: Cho @=1 lap bing TABLE cho him s6 f(x) =(x+1)Vi—x* trén doan [-1}1] MIN MAX TRONG KHOI TRU Vi'dy 1: Mot cng ty xvdt nhp Khdu mudn sn xudt mOt loai thing hink try 4& chia xfing du 6 thé tich cho truéc. Dé tén it nguyén vat ligu nhit thi chidu cao h va bin kinh R thoa amin dang thite ndo trong cdc ding thirc sau. A h=2R BAA=R Che RVD D. h=RN3 Lai gidi: “Thé tich ca thing fa Vent ho had, ét6n ft nguyén vit liu nbét thi diga tich toan phn cba thing pha nhd ae ~ Ta cb: S, = 2aR? + 2nRh=2n(R? + Rh)= rawr e =2n| B+ aR aR ma "Ta Ap dung BDT AM-GM ta c6: Ra ee ee 2nR 2nR 2nR'2nR 4 ‘Vi dy 2: Ngudi ta dinh lam mét Ai hinh tru bang ton o6 thé tich V cho true. Tim ban kink day - ua hinh try sao cho t6n it nguyén liga nit. A rofl Brag x ae 333etn ay 9 ~ nun aye nuvHY Gian LED Loi gidi Thé tich cha hinh try 1A V = nr7h (Trong @6 h 1a chidu cao cia kh6i try) Dign tich toan phan céa hinh ty 1a ( Dign tich phan Lam nguyén Ligu ) 9=2nr? +2arh Oar? 42a 5 = dar wot ey aon YY a3 afav? m r r rr a r Dau bing xay ra 2m vera chon c. r q Vi dy 3: [331078] [Trich dé thi S¥ GD va DT Ha NOI - 2017] Mot cOng ty dy kién chi 119 déng dé sin xudt cdc thing son hinh tru cé dung tich 5 lit. Biét ring chi phi dé lam mat xung quanh cita thing dé 12 100.000 d/m’, chi phi dé lim mit day 14 120.000 d/m?. Hay tinh sb thing son t6i da ma ong ty 46 san xudt duge (gid sir chi phi cho cde méi n6i khong ding ké) A. 12525 thing. B. 18209 thing. C. 57582 thing. D. 58135 thing. Loi gid: Goi y va A lan lugt 1a bérkinh day va chiéu cao cia 1 thing son. Suy ra dung tich thing son la V = nr"h = 0,005 (m?) Dign tich xung quanh ofa thung li S,, = 2nrh, dign tich 2 day la S, = 2nr? Chi phi 18 T= 2nrh100+2nr7120 ta «sé tim: SZ, = khi_— sd T=40n(Srh+6r) | <> F=Srh+6r? nhd nbét 0,005 1 1 1 1 3 FSO sor at ae tO BB 6? =H re St r= Some * Bone = Rm Bone” ~*V 320087 Chi phi it nbt thi sé san sudt duge nhiéu thing nhidt. 000.000 rin Khi dé 6 thing t8i da sin xudt duge la: 2 =58135 thing. Chon D. ‘Vi dy 4: Mét cng ty Container can thiét ké céc thiing @yng hang hinh hp chit nhat , khong. nip c6 day 1A hinh vudng, thé tich 6 dinh 1a ¥ (m°). Héi canh day cia thing 1a bao nhiée anét dé tong din tich xung quanh va dia tich mOt m&t dy 1a nhé nbét? Age B22 cy v.22 2 Léi gidi: Goi x(m)va ¥y(m) lin lugt 14 46 dai day va chidu cao cia thing dung hang. 334Khi d6 ta 06: ty =7, Mit khéc tng dign tich xung quank va dign tich mot mit déy la $= 4xy4x7 =4x2 422 - x aw + BY 20 | 2338477 , Diu bing xy ra @ P =2V x= UV x x "| tam gide ACH quanh truc AB ‘Vi dy 5: [Trick dé thi thir chuyén Dgi hgc Vinh lan 1 - 2017] Cho mita dudng tron dvong Kinh AB =2R va diém C thay 464i trén nit duong tron 46, dit CAB =a va goi H 1a hinh chiéu vudng géc cia C lén AB. Tim @ sao cl thé .tich vat thé tron xoay tao thinh khi quay Aa=4s? Basarcta— C.a=30° D. a=60° v2 Lai gid: Dit AH =1;CH =r Vin lugt 18 dutng cao va bin kinh day ofa hinh 4 n6n khi quay tam giée ACH quanh truc AB. Ta cb: vaterh, Mit khéc HB =2R—h tit CH*=HAHB(hé thyo | # ° Iugng trong tam gide vuéng). Suyrra r WQR-h)-2V = ah(OR-B) A = Vaae [(2R-A) IP] . . Cach 1: Xéthimsé f(h)=(2R-h)h? (0 2R- bakes RoShaoh= fRor= AH = 2a CH Lr 1 etna EF I ng a6 a =arctan AH h e 2 Céch 3: Do tam giée ABC vudng tai Crnén tacd AC = ABcosa.=2Reosa. Lai cé AH = ACcosa=> AH = 2Rcos* a; CH = ACsina =2Reos' asin? a 335wu 9 — AHL rye RUUY Grn (apy cos‘a(I-cos*e)] |. Bat s=cos? a= (0<7<1) Do dé F,,, <> cos* asin” xét fO=P 0-9 f= a +210 1=2 > mee (= 7(2) Khi dd cos? =2¢>—1 <3 es tan?ati= 29 a=arcten-L, chon B. a 2 2 V2 ‘Vi dy 6: (Trich tap chf todn hgc tudi tré lan 5 - 1017] Cho hinh nén trina xoay (17) cé dina Siva day la hinh tron tam O”bin kinh r nim trén mat phing-(P), dudng cao SO=h. Diéra O' thay di trén doan SOsao cho SO'=x(0 y= “8 Khi do J= feay =?2I6. coon c. Vi dy 9: Cho hinh tra (7) ngi tiép trong mét hinh cu c6 ban kinh la R . Hinh try c6 thé tich lén nbat la: 4nR? 4nv3R* 4nJ2R? 4nJ2R* A hy amS B. Vig) = Ch = Di Yin) = Loi gidi: Goi h va r 1a chiéu cao va ban kinh dy cia hinh tru 48 cho AY Khi dé ta od: 7 -e-(4) ‘Thé tick khéi tru V = ar?h = FP -} (48°38) =0= 4-27 (he (0:28)) Laicé V'= =| sicd V'= 3 Khid6 ¥,,., =P chon, IL [T6040] BAI TAP LUYEN TAP CAu 1: [328884] Cho hinh chép S.ABCD d4y ABCD 1 hinh vudng canh a, caah bén SB=b va tam giée SAC cén tai S. Trén can AB lly mot diém M véi AM =x (0 4 z Cau 2: [3288893] Cho tr dign ABCD 06 48=€0-2s (0 > Cau 4; [328903] Trén canh AD ofa hinh vuéng ABCD canh a, ngudi ta ldy dién M véi AM =x(00). Véi gid thiét x°+y? =a", tim gid tri lon mhét otia thé tich hinh chép S.ABCM. Ba = Cau 5: [328910] Cho tit dign ABCD c6 AB=CD = 2x va 4 canh con Jai déu cé d6 dai bling 1. Xé4c dinh x 48 dign tich toan phan cha tir dién ABCD dat gid trj lon nhat. Ad, B. RE C2. . D. 2 2 D. wales Cau 6: [328914] Cho tir dign ABCD sao cho 4B=2x, CD =2y va4 canh cin Iai déu 06 46 dai bing 1. X4c djnh x va y dé dign tich toan phan dat gid tri 16n nbdt. v2 Avzeyed. B.x= C.xsy=l. D.x=y=3. 7 Cfu 7: [328920] Cho tam dién Oxyz’ 06 cde gc XOy = yOz = 20x =0. Trén Ox,Oy,Oz lan lugt ly 4, B,C sao cho OA=OB=0C=sx. Tinh « 48 dign tich xung quanh cia O.ABC 16n nhdt. - a “ee x * ak, Bs. c D. 4 2 wa ala (Cu 8: [328925] Hinh chip tir gide S.ABCD 06 egnh SA=x, xe(( Iai c6 46 dai bing 1. Xée dinh x dé hinh chp cé thé tich lén nbat. 3 3B 46 A. + B. a Cc. 3 4 2 ‘Cfu 9: [328928] Trong céc hinh tru o6 dign tich toan phan khong di 2na*, Tim thé tich hiah, ‘tra lon abit, 4/3), tat c& cdc canh con a, Se" nv3a* 339tec de dei 2ARU 9 un aye manuny GEE py CAu 10: [328933] Trong céc hinh tra 06 di 48114 2na*, Tim thé tich hinh tru 1ém obit. > 3 3 A aes B aa c 2a V6 D. 2a C4u 11: [328936] Trong tét cd cdc hinh try cé cing thé tich V, tinh dién tich toa phin hinh try nbd nbét. xP? e.RE z A302nv?. B. 3 x D. 3x? Céiu 12: [328941] Trong tit ca hinh nén c6 ¢6 dai dwong sinh 1a a, tim hinh nén cé thé tich 16n hat, tich xung quanh cOng dign tich mOt day khong A. Macy = 20293. B: MaxV = 27 9 ©. Maxv = 3.9). D. Mav 2203 27 9 pAp AN TRAC NGHIEM O1.C |02.B [03.B {04D [05.B [06.B [07.4 |08.C | 09.D wc | UA | IRA 340- Chir a8 22 MOT SO KHOI TRON XOAY DAC BIET Vidy 1: (TRICH DE THI THU NGBLEM CUA BGD VA BT] Cho 2 hinh vung c6 canh bing 5 duge xép ching Jén nhau sao cho dinh :X cia hinh vudng 1a tam cia hinh vudng con Iai ( nhu hinh vé bén ). Tink thé tich V cita vét thé tron xoay ki quay m6 ‘hinh én xung quanh true XY 2) 125(5+2v2)m._- 2 - _128(5+4V2) > 125(2+V/2}x 24 “ 4 Khi quay binh vudng ABCD theo trye XY ta duge binh try 06 chia cao and va ban kinh dy 125 4 5 redo lg haSyh= ar h= Khi quay hinh vudng XEYF theo truc XY ta duge 2 hinh nén ghép a. sh, EFS 2 2! Jai voi nhau voi h= Khi 6 ¥, = Bay gié ta tinh phan thé tich bj lip khi quay ca khéi quay true XY. Phin d6 14 hioh nén khi quay tam giéc XAB quanh truc XY véi thiét dign la tam gide XAB vudng on canh bing x4=AE = 5B ‘ AB 5 1__1, 125 _ 125 Khi dd 5 =4"sh=d(X;4B)=2 >), == 125 _ 125, . net ihad(GAB)= 7am" ae go Ogt ; 125(544V2) 2 Do dé thé tich can tim la V=V, +, — ay Chon c. 341‘cea rigy 9 ~ sun ge Rnvag Gian Lap 1) ‘Vi dy 2: Cho 2 hinh vuéng ¢é canh bing nhau va bing 4 dug x xép chéng lén nhau nhw hinh vé bén. Biét ring 46 dai doan thing 4B =3V2. Tinh thé tich V ciia vit thé tron xoay khi quay mé hinh trén xung quanh truc XY . Ap ~ loi _ 37nd , " 6 6 , cp le2 pv. pa3te2 3 3 ¥ Loi gid: Khi quay 2 hinh vuéng 44 cho quanh truc XY ta duge 4 khéi nén cé thé tich biing nhau vi chiéu cao A, = 3. 2v2 va sant bin kinh day 7, = 2V2 =>, = -a(} ath) <> = Khi quay hinh vung AEBF quanh trye AB ta cling duoc 2 hinh nén ¢6 chiéu cao va ban kinh 18 hen Ee a _N2 2rn2{ torn) 2 2 mvssrerenet ces ‘Vi dy 3: [THPT CHUYEN LAM SON-THANH HOA LAN 2-2017] Cho hinh thang ABCD 6 AB/ICD vi AB= AD=BC=a,CD=2a. Tinh thé tich khdi tron xoay khi quay quanh hink thang ABCD xung quanh tnic li dudng thing AB B. za’, ©. 3 na’, D. Sa’. 4 2