Citing with

Vancouver Style
 Outline
Journal

History

Book

Vancouver
Style

Web

Format

Others
 History
Author-number system

Referencing style
consisted of
citations to someone formalized in the document
Citing Medicine in 1978 by the
else's work in the International Committee of
text, indicated by the Medical Journal Editors
use of sequentially
numbers.

Used by MEDLINE & Pubmed

 Formatting

For more details, please refer to

[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html]
 In-Text Writing Style

Use superscript, References numbered Use dash for >2 Written on the end of
bracket (round or consecutively in order references statement OR after
square), or of appearance in the ie: 5-7 instead of 5,6,7 writer’s name
combination text
 Example
Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan oleh Jong dkk1, peningkatan
aktivitas neuron hipotalamus dikaitkan dengan...

Angka kematian ibu dan balita di Indonesia cenderung meningkat dari

laporan Riskesdas1 dan termasuk tinggi dalam laporan WHO2 untuk
kawasan Asia Tenggara.

Pencitraan otak (CT Scan dan MRI) sangat penting dalam mengevaluasi
pasien dan mendiagnosis ada tidaknya perdarahan dalam stroke
akut.3-5,8,10
Common Errors

Not in order: 35,9,15

Cited before fullpoint: 5-8.
No superscript/bracket: 1,3
Bold: 4,6
Unshortened list: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Author(s)’ name written on the end of sentence
Author(s)’ name followed by year: Jong dkk
(2010)6
Writing Style
Journals
Individual author: Last name +
initials of the rest

List the first six authors followed

by et al

Standard Journal Article

Author (individual/organization). Article’s title (sentence case).

Journal abbreviation. Date (year) published;volume(issue):pages.

You can add:

1. DOI
2. Trial number
3. Language of the
original article (if
not in English)
 Example
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-
infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 25;347(4):284-7.

Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J, Marion DW, Palmer AM, Schiding JK,
et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations
after cortical contusion injury. Brain Res. 2002;935(1-2):40-6.

Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Hypertension, insulin,

and proinsulin in participants with impaired glucose tolerance.
Hypertension. 2002;40(5):679-86.
Writing Style
Books

1. Personal Author(s)

Author (individual/organization). Book’s title (sentence case).

Edition. City of publisher: Publisher; Year published. Pages.

2. Editor as Author(s)

Editor, “ed(s)”. Book’s title (sentence case). Edition. City of

publisher: Publisher; Year published. Pages.

3. Chapter In a Book

Chapter’s author (individual/organization). Chapter’s title

(sentence case). Editor, “ed(s)”. Book’s title (sentence case).
Edition. City of publisher: Publisher; Year published. Pages.
 Example
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical
microbiology. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002.

Gilstrap LC, Cunningham FG, VanDorsten JP, editors. Operative

obstetrics. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002.

Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in

human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic
basis of human cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002. p. 93-113.
Writing Style
Web

1. Monograph On Internet

Author. Page’s title (sentence case) [internet]. City of institution: Institution;

Year published [date updated; date cited]. Available from: ________________

2. Homepage/Website

Page’s title (sentence case) [internet]. City of institution: Institution; Year

published [date updated; date cited]. Available from: ________________

3. Part of Homepage/Website

Author. Page’s title (sentence case) [internet]. City of institution: Institution;

Year published [date updated; date cited]. Institution’s details; [screen(s)
amount). Available from: ________________
 Example
Foley KM, Gelband H, editors. Improving palliative care for cancer
[Internet]. Washington: National Academy Press; 2001 [cited 2002 Jul
9]. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309074029/html/.

Cancer-Pain.org [Internet]. New York: Association of Cancer Online

Resources, Inc.; c2000-01 [updated 2002 May 16; cited 2002 Jul 9].
Available from: http://www.cancer-pain.org/.

American Medical Association [Internet]. Chicago: The Association;

c1995-2002 [updated 2001 Aug 23; cited 2002 Aug 12]. AMA Office of
Group Practice Liaison; [about 2 screens]. Available from:
http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/1736.html
Writing Style
Others

1. Newspaper

Author. Article’s title (sentence case). Newspaper. Date; section (Column).

2. Presentations

Author(s). Presentation’s title (sentence case). [Format] Place of the

presentation. Time of presentation.

3. Legal Material

Name of legal material. Type and series of legal material + statute number
(Date published)
 Example
Newspaper
Tynan T. Medical improvements lower homicide rate: study sees drop
in assault rate. The Washington Post. 2002 Aug 12;Sect. A:2 (col. 4).

Presentations
Damayanti L. Histologi sistem gastrointestinal. [Kuliah] Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 14 Februari 2011.

Public Law
Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. UU No. 40 tahun 2004 pasal 1 (23
Oktober 2003).
 Citing In Presentations
• Footnote style (per page)
• Reference list (accumulative)
Thank
You!