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3412 Cat Engine PDF
3412 Cat Engine PDF
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© 2010 Caterpillar
All Rights Reserved
SEBU6497-07
December 2005
Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
3408C, 3412, 3412C and 3412D High
Performance Marine Engines
REA1-Up (Engine)
8RG1-Up (Engine)
3JK1-Up (Engine)
7BL1-Up (Engine)
SEBU6497-07 75
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Interval Schedule
i02469150 Daily
Maintenance Interval Schedule Cooling System Coolant Level - Check ................ 86
Engine Air Cleaner Service Indicator - Inspect ..... 94
SMCS Code: 1000; 7500 Engine Oil Level - Check ...................................... 96
Marine Transmission Oil Level - Check .............. 107
S/N: 8RG1-Up Walk-Around Inspection ....................................... 111
Ensure that all safety information, warnings, and Every 250 Service Hours
instructions are read and understood before any
operation or any maintenance procedures are Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 1) -
performed. Obtain ................................................................. 87
The user is responsible for the performance of Initial 500 Hours (for New Systems, Refilled
maintenance, including all adjustments, the use of Systems, and Converted Systems)
proper lubricants, fluids, filters, and the replacement
of components due to normal wear and aging. Failure Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 2) -
to adhere to proper maintenance intervals and Obtain ................................................................. 88
procedures may result in diminished performance of
the product and/or accelerated wear of components. Every Year
Use mileage, fuel consumption, service hours, or Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 2) -
calendar time, WHICH EVER OCCURS FIRST, Obtain ................................................................. 88
in order to determine the maintenance intervals.
Products that operate in severe operating conditions Every 6000 Service Hours or 3 Years
may require more frequent maintenance.
Cooling System Coolant Extender (ELC) - Add .... 86
Note: Before each consecutive interval is performed,
all maintenance from the previous interval must be Every 12 000 Service Hours or 6 Years
performed.
Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change ............. 84
Some maintenance intervals will depend on the
operating environment of the vessel and on the
Every 3800 L (1000 US gal) of Fuel or 50
operating time. Operating in water that contains silt, Service Hours
sediment, salt, and algae will adversely affect the Sea Water Strainer - Clean/Inspect ..................... 110
maintenance intervals for some items. In addition, Zinc Rods - Inspect/Replace ................................ 113
intermittent use of the vessel will adversely affect the
maintenance intervals for some items.
First 12 750 L (3375 US gal) of Fuel or 250
The operating conditions may cause the following
Service Hours
maintenance items to be performed at a ““When Engine Valve Lash - Inspect/Adjust ...................... 98
Required”” maintenance interval: “Aftercooler
Core - Clean/Test”, “Heat Exchanger - Inspect”, Every 12 750 L (3375 US gal) of Fuel or 250
“Seawater Strainer - Clean/Inspect”, and “Zinc Rods
Service Hours or Yearly
Inspect/Replace” . Refer to these sections in this
Operation and Maintenance Manual in order to Alternator Belt - Inspect/Adjust/Replace ............... 79
determine if these maintenance items need to be Battery Electrolyte Level - Check .......................... 81
performed at the service hour interval listed in the Cooling System Supplemental Coolant Additive
Maintenance Interval Schedule or at the “When (SCA) - Test/Add ................................................. 88
Required” interval. Engine Air Cleaner Element - Clean/Replace ....... 90
Engine Crankcase Breather - Clean ..................... 95
When Required Engine Oil Sample - Obtain .................................. 96
Engine Oil and Filter - Change ............................. 97
Aftercooler Core - Clean/Test ............................... 79 Fuel System Primary Filter - Clean/Replace ....... 101
Battery - Recycle .................................................. 80 Fuel System Secondary Filter - Replace ............ 102
Battery or Battery Cable - Disconnect .................. 81 Fuel Tank Water and Sediment - Drain ............... 103
Fuel System - Prime ........................................... 100 Hoses and Clamps - Inspect/Replace ................ 106
Heat Exchanger - Inspect ................................... 103
Sea Water Strainer - Clean/Inspect ..................... 110 Every 76 000 L (20 000 US gal) of Fuel or
Zinc Rods - Inspect/Replace ................................ 113
1000 Service Hours
Aftercooler Core - Clean/Test ............................... 79
76 SEBU6497-07
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Interval Schedule
i00072207
NOTICE
Do not use a high concentration of caustic cleaner to
clean the core. A high concentration of caustic cleaner
Alternator - Inspect
can attack the internal metals of the core and cause SMCS Code: 1405-040
leakage. Only use the recommended concentration of
cleaner. Caterpillar recommends a scheduled inspection
of the alternator. Inspect the alternator for loose
3. Back flush the core with cleaner. connections and proper battery charging. Inspect the
ammeter (if equipped) during engine operation in
Caterpillar recommends the use of Hydrosolv order to ensure proper battery performance and/or
liquid cleaner. Table 32 lists Hydrosolv liquid proper performance of the electrical system. Make
cleaners that are available from your Caterpillar repairs, as required. Refer to the Service Manual.
dealer.
Check the alternator and the battery charger for
Table 32 proper operation. If the batteries are properly
Hydrosolv Liquid Cleaners(1) charged, the ammeter reading should be very near
zero. All batteries should be kept charged. The
Description Container batteries should be kept warm because temperature
1U-5490 Hydrosolv 4165 19 L (5 US gal) affects the cranking power. If the battery is too cold,
the battery will not crank the engine. The battery will
174-6854 Hydrosolv 100 19 L (5 US gal) not crank the engine, even if the engine is warm.
(1) Use a two to five percent concentration of the cleaner at When the engine is not run for long periods of time
temperatures up to 93°C (200°F). Refer to Application or if the engine is run for short periods, the batteries
Guide, NEHS0526 or consult your Caterpillar dealer for more may not fully charge. A battery with a low charge will
information.
freeze more easily than a battery with a full charge.
4. Steam clean the core in order to remove any
residue. Flush the fins of the aftercooler core. i00664822
Remove any other trapped debris.
Alternator Belt -
5. Wash the core with hot, soapy water. Rinse the
core thoroughly with clean water.
Inspect/Adjust/Replace
SMCS Code: 1357-036; 1357-510
Inspection
Personal injury can result from air pressure.
To maximize the engine performance, inspect the
Personal injury can result without following prop- belt for wear and for cracking. Check the belt tension.
er procedure. When using pressure air, wear a pro- Adjust the belt tension in order to minimize belt
tective face shield and protective clothing. slippage. Belt slippage will decrease the life of the
belt.
Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less
than 205 kPa (30 psi) for cleaning purposes. To check the belt tension, apply 110 N (25 lb) of force
midway between the pulleys. A correctly adjusted
6. Dry the core with compressed air. Direct the air in belt will deflect 13 to 19 mm (0.50 to 0.75 inch).
the reverse direction of the normal flow.
80 SEBU6497-07
Maintenance Section
Auxiliary Water Pump - Inspect
Adjustment i01059376
i02340858 i01492654
2. Take extreme care to loosen the cooling system 4. Now, run the engine at low idle for a minimum
filler cap slowly so you can relieve any pressure. of 30 minutes. Make sure that the coolant
Carefully remove the cooling system filler cap. temperature remains at a minimum temperature
of 82°C (180°F).
3. Open the cooling system drain valve (if equipped).
If the cooling system is not equipped with a drain 5. Stop the engine and allow the engine to cool.
valve, remove the following cooling system drain
plugs: 6. Loosen the cooling system filler cap slowly.
This relieves the pressure from the system.
• Drain plug for water temperature regulator Remove cooling system filler cap.
• Drain plug for oil cooler 7. Open the drain valve (if equipped), or remove the
following cooling system drain plugs:
4. Allow the coolant to drain.
• Drain plug for water temperature regulator
NOTICE
Dispose of used engine coolant properly or recycle. • Drain plug for oil cooler
Various methods have been proposed to reclaim used
8. Allow the mixture of both the water and the cleaner
coolant for reuse in engine cooling systems. The full
to drain.
distillation procedure is the only method acceptable by
Caterpillar to reclaim the used coolant.
9. Flush the cooling system with clean water until the
draining water is clean.
For information regarding the disposal and the
recycling of used coolant, consult your Caterpillar 10. Close the drain valve (if equipped). If the cooling
dealer or consult Caterpillar Service Technology system is not equipped with a drain valve, clean
Group: the drain plugs and the drain plug fittings.
• Drain plug for water temperature regulator 2. Reinstall recovery tank’s filler cap.
• Drain plug for oil cooler 3. Place the marine transmission into the NEUTRAL
position.
Note: Refer to the Operation and Maintenance
Manual, “Torque Specifications” for more information 4. Now, run the engine at low idle. Increase the
on the proper torques. engine rpm to 1500 rpm. Run the engine at this
rate for one minute in order to purge the air from
3. Fill the cooling system with a mixture of clean the cavities of the engine block. Stop the engine.
water and Caterpillar Fast Acting Cooling System
Cleaner. Add .5 L (1 pint) of cleaner per 3.8 to 7.6 L 5. Remove recovery tank’s filler cap.
(1 to 2 US gal) of the cooling system capacity.
6. Pour coolant/antifreeze into the tank until the
Reinstall cooling system filler cap. coolant reaches the “COLD FULL” mark. Do not
fill the tank above the “COLD FULL” mark.
4. Now, run the engine at low idle for a minimum of 90
minutes. Make sure that the coolant temperature 7. Clean the recovery tank’s filler cap, and then
remains at a temperature of at least 82°C (180°F). reinstall this filler cap.
5. Stop the engine and allow the engine to cool. 8. Start the engine. Inspect the cooling system for
leaks and for proper operating temperature.
6. Loosen cooling system filler cap slowly in order
to relieve any pressure. Remove cooling system Engines That Are Not Equipped with a
filler cap .
Coolant Recovery Tank
7. Open the drain valve (if equipped). If the cooling
system is not equipped with a drain valve, remove 1. Fill the system with coolant/antifreeze. Do not
the following cooling system drain plugs: install the cooling system filler cap.
9. Close the drain valve (if equipped). If the cooling 4. Check the coolant level. Maintain the coolant level
system is not equipped with a drain valve, clean within 13 mm (.5 inch) below the bottom of the
the cooling system drain plugs and the drain plug pipe for filling. Maintain the coolant level within
fittings. 13 mm (.5 inch) to the proper level on the sight
glass (if equipped).
Reinstall these drain plugs:
5. Clean cooling system’s filler cap . Also clean the Note: Inspect the water pump and the water
receptacle for this filler cap, and inspect the filler temperature regulator after the cooling system has
cap gasket. been drained. This is a good opportunity to replace
any of the following items, if a replacement is needed:
• If the filler cap gasket is damaged, discard the the water pump, the water temperature regulator,
old cooling system filler cap and install a new and the hoses.
cooling system filler cap.
Drain
• If the filler cap gasket is not damaged, use a
9S-8140 Pressurized Pump Group to pressure 1. Stop the engine and allow the engine to cool.
test the cooling system filler cap.
2. Take extreme care to slowly loosen the coolant
• If the cooling system filler cap does not maintain system’s filler cap. This relieves the pressure
the correct pressure, install a new cooling
from the cooling system. Remove this filler cap.
system filler cap.
3. Open the cooling system drain valve (if equipped).
Note: The correct pressure for the cooling system
If the cooling system is not equipped with a drain
filler cap is stamped on the filler cap’s face .
valve, remove the cooling system drain plugs:
6. Reinstall filler cap.
• Drain plug from the bottom of the water cooled
exhaust manifold
7. Start the engine. Inspect the cooling system for
leaks and for proper operating temperature.
• Drain plug for the water temperature regulator
i00670148 • Drain plug for the aftercooler
Cooling System Coolant (ELC) • Drain plug for the oil cooler
- Change 4. Allow the coolant to drain.
SMCS Code: 1350-070; 1395-044
NOTICE
Flush the cooling system and clean the cooling Dispose of used engine coolant properly or recycle.
system before the recommended maintenance Various methods have been proposed to reclaim used
interval under the following conditions: coolant for reuse in engine cooling systems. The full
distillation procedure is the only method acceptable by
• The coolant is dirty. Caterpillar to reclaim the used coolant.
• The coolant is heavily contaminated by oil. For information regarding both the disposal of used
coolant and the recycling of used coolant, consult
• The coolant is heavily contaminated by fuel. your Caterpillar dealer or consult Caterpillar Service
Technology Group:
• The engine overheats frequently.
Outside of Illinois: 1-800-542-TOOL
• Foaming is observed. Inside of Illinois: 1-800-541-TOOL
Canada: 1-800-523-TOOL
When the cooling system is cleaned, only clean water
is needed when the ELC is drained and the ELC is
replaced. Flush
1. Flush the cooling system with clean water in order
NOTICE to remove any debris.
Use of commercially available cooling system clean-
ers may cause damage to cooling system compo- 2. Close the drain valve (if equipped). If the cooling
nents. Use only cooling system cleaners that are ap- system is not equipped with a drain valve, clean
proved for Caterpillar engines. the drain plugs:
Note: Refer to the Operation and Maintenance 6. Pour ELC into the tank until the coolant reaches
Manual (Maintenance Section), “Torque the “COLD FULL” mark. DO NOT fill the tank
Specifications” for more information on the proper above the “COLD FULL” mark.
torques.
7. Clean the filler cap for the recovery tank. Then,
Reinstall both drain plugs. reinstall this filler cap.
3. Fill the cooling system with clean water, and 8. Start the engine. Inspect the coolant recovery
reinstall the coolant filler cap. tank for both coolant leaks and proper operating
temperature.
4. Operate the engine until the temperature reaches
49 to 66°C (120 to 150°F). Engines That Are Not Equipped with a
5. Stop the engine and allow the engine to cool. Coolant Recovery Tank
Open the drain valve (if equipped), or remove the
1. Fill the expansion tank with ELC. Do not reinstall
cooling system drain plugs:
the cooling system filler cap.
• Drain plug on the bottom of the water cooled 2. Place the marine transmission into the NEUTRAL
exhaust manifold
position. Run the engine at low idle.
• Drain plug for the water temperature regulator 3. Increase the engine rpm to 1500 rpm. Run the
engine at 1500 rpm for one minute in order to
• Drain plug for the aftercooler purge the air from the cavities of the engine block.
Then, stop the engine.
• Drain plug for the oil cooler
4. Check the coolant level. Maintain the coolant level
6. Allow the water to drain.
within 13 mm (.5 inch) below the bottom of the
7. Take extra care to loosen the coolant filler cap pipe for filling. Maintain the coolant level within
13 mm (.5 inch) to the proper level on the sight
slowly. This helps to relieve the cooling system’s
glass (if equipped).
pressure. Remove the coolant filler cap.
5. Clean the coolant filler cap, and check the
8. Flush the cooling system with clean water.
expansion tank’s filler cap gasket:
9. Repeat step 2 through step 5.
• If the gasket is damaged, discard the old coolant
filler cap and install a new cooling system filler
Fill cap.
Engines That Are Equipped with a • If the gasket is not damaged, use a 9S-8140
Coolant Recovery Tank Pressurized Pump Group to pressure test the
cooling system filler cap. The correct filler cap
pressure for the expansion tank is stamped on
1. Fill the expansion tank with ELC. Fill the expansion
tank to the top . Refer to the Operation and the face of the coolant filler cap.
Maintenance Manual (Maintenance Section),
“Cooling System Specifications” for more • If the coolant filler cap does not retain the
information on cooling system specifications. correct pressure, install a new filler cap.
Check the cooling system after the engine is stopped Note: Refer to Operation and Maintenance, “Cooling
and after the engine is cool. System Specifications” for the proper SCA element
for your system.
1. Loosen the cooling system filler cap slowly in
order to relieve pressure. Remove the cooling 5. Place the element into position. Tighten the SCA
system filler cap. element until the seal contacts the base. Tighten
the SCA element (3) by another three quarters of a
2. Drain enough coolant from the cooling system in turn by hand. Do not overtighten the SCA element.
order to allow enough room for the addition of
this Extender. 6. Open inlet valve (1) and open outlet valve (2).
3. Add Extender according to the requirements for 7. Remove the cooling system filler cap, and start
your engine’s cooling system capacity. the engine in order to check for leaks. Allow the
coolant level to stabilize.
Note: Refer to the Operation and Maintenance
Manual, “Refill Capacities” in the Maintenance 8. Add the necessary amount of coolant/water
Section for the capacity of the cooling system for mixture in order to increase the coolant level to the
your engine. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance proper level. The proper level for the coolant/water
Manual, “Cooling System Specifications” information mixture is an amount that is at 13 mm (0.5 inch)
for the Caterpillar ELC Extender additions. below the bottom of the pipe. If equipped, use
a sight glass to make sure that an appropriate
4. Clean the cooling system filler cap, and inspect amount of coolant/water mixture is added.
the cooling system filler cap’s gaskets. Replace
the cooling system filler cap if these gaskets are 9. Clean the cooling system filler cap, and inspect
damaged. the filler cap’s gaskets. Replace any damaged
gasket. Also, clean the receptacle for the cooling
5. Reinstall the cooling system filler cap. system filler cap. Finally, install the cooling system
filler cap.
Replace the SCA Element (If
Equipped) i02456586
g00292998
Illustration 29
(1) Inlet valve. (2) Outlet valve. (3) SCA element.
SEBU6497-07 87
Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 1) - Obtain
Engines That Are Equipped with a 2. Maintain the coolant level within 13 mm (0.5 inch)
of the bottom of the filler pipe. If the engine is
Coolant Recovery Tank equipped with a sight glass, maintain the coolant
level to the proper level in the sight glass.
g00103638
Illustration 30
(1) Filler cap Illustration 31
g00103639
(2) “COLD FULL” mark
(3) “LOW ADD” mark Typical filler cap gaskets
1. Observe the coolant level in the coolant recovery 3. Clean the cooling system filler cap and inspect
tank. Maintain the coolant level to “COLD FULL” the condition of the filler cap gaskets. Replace the
mark (2) on the coolant recovery tank. cooling system filler cap if the filler cap gaskets are
damaged. Reinstall the cooling system filler cap.
2. Loosen filler cap (1) slowly in order to relieve any
pressure. Remove the filler cap. 4. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
NOTICE NOTICE
Always use a designated pump for oil sampling, and Always use a designated pump for oil sampling, and
use a separate designated pump for coolant sampling. use a separate designated pump for coolant sampling.
Using the same pump for both types of samples may Using the same pump for both types of samples may
contaminate the samples that are being drawn. This contaminate the samples that are being drawn. This
contaminate may cause a false analysis and an incor- contaminate may cause a false analysis and an incor-
rect interpretation that could lead to concerns by both rect interpretation that could lead to concerns by both
dealers and customers. dealers and customers.
Note: Level 1 results may indicate a need for Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,
Level 2 Analysis. “Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 1) - Obtain”
for the guidelines for proper sampling of the coolant.
Obtain the sample of the coolant as close as possible
to the recommended sampling interval. In order Submit the sample for Level 2 analysis.
to receive the full effect of S·O·S analysis, you
must establish a consistent trend of data. In order For additional information about coolant
to establish a pertinent history of data, perform analysis, see Special Publication, SEBU6251,
consistent samplings that are evenly spaced. “Caterpillar Commercial Diesel Engines Fluids
Supplies for collecting samples can be obtained from Recommendations” or consult your Caterpillar dealer.
your Caterpillar dealer.
i02456600
Use the following guidelines for proper sampling of
the coolant: Cooling System Supplemental
• Complete the information on the label for the
Coolant Additive (SCA) -
sampling bottle before you begin to take the Test/Add
samples.
SMCS Code: 1352-045; 1395-081
• Keep the unused sampling bottles stored in plastic
bags.
• Obtain coolant samples directly from the coolant Cooling system coolant additive contains alkali.
sample port. You should not obtain the samples
from any other location. To help prevent personal injury, avoid contact with
the skin and the eyes. Do not drink cooling system
coolant additive.
• Keep the lids on empty sampling bottles until you
are ready to collect the sample.
SEBU6497-07 89
Maintenance Section
Cooling System Supplemental Coolant Additive (SCA) - Test/Add
i00912898 i00072369
A water temperature regulator that fails in the closed Removal and Installation
position can cause excessive overheating. Excessive
overheating could result in cracking of the cylinder Refer to the Service Manual for the damper removal
head or piston seizure problems. procedure and for the damper installation procedure.
Note: Use the 102-9720 Cleaning Kit. This product 9. Remove the seal from the air inlet opening.
contains the detergent and oil that is made specifically Install the clean, oiled element. Refer to the
for the maintenance of the AIRSEP® elements. Specifications Manual for your particular engine for
more specific information on the proper torques.
1. Remove the vacuum limiter element and the Refer to the Specifications, SENR3130, “Torque
AIRSEP® element. Specifications” for more general information on
the proper torques.
2. Cover the air inlet opening with a clean cloth, or
seal with tape in order to prevent dirt and debris
from entering the engine.
Paper Air Cleaner Element
5. Rinse the element with low water pressure. The 1. Remove the cover. Remove the element.
maximum water pressure for this procedure is
275 kPa (40 psi). Tap water is acceptable. Start 2. Cover the air inlet opening with a clean cloth, or
to rinse the element from the clean side (inside). seal with tape in order to prevent dirt from entering
Next, clean the dirty side (outside) in order to the engine.
flush out dirt. Inspect the element for tears and/or
holes after the element is cleaned. Do not reuse 3. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and body
damaged elements. with a clean, dry cloth.
Visually inspect the element before cleaning. Inspect Note: When the paper air cleaner elements are
the element for damage to the seal, the gaskets, and cleaned, always begin with the clean side (inside)
the outer cover. Discard any damaged elements. in order to force dirt particles toward the dirty side
(outside).
There are four common methods that are used to
clean elements: Aim the hose so that the air flows inside the element
along the length of the filter in order to help prevent
• Pressurized water damage to the paper pleats. Do not aim the stream
of air directly at the element. Dirt could be forced
• Pressurized air further into the pleats.
Note: When the element is cleaned, always begin Note: Refer to “Inspecting the Paper Air Cleaner
with the clean side (inside) in order to force dirt Elements”.
particles toward the dirty side (outside).
Washing the Paper Air Cleaner Elements with
Aim the hose so that the water flows inside the Nonsudsing Detergent
element along the length of the filter in order to help
prevent damage to the paper pleats. Do not aim the
stream of water directly at the element. Dirt could be
forced further into the pleats.
Do not wash air cleaner elements in any
Note: Refer to “Drying the Paper Air Cleaner flammable solution such as diesel fuel or gaso-
Elements”. Refer to “Inspecting the Paper Air Cleaner line. Doing so can cause fire or an engine runaway
Elements”. and can result in personal injury.
Inspecting the Paper Air Cleaner Place the element into a box for storage. For
Elements identification, mark the outside of the box and mark
the element. Include the following information:
g00281693
Illustration 33
g00103777
Illustration 36
Typical Air Cleaner Service Indicator
SEBU6497-07 95
Maintenance Section
Engine Crankcase Breather - Clean
NOTICE
Never service the air cleaner element with the engine Illustration 37
g01136454
running since this will allow dirt to enter the engine. Typical example
(1) Hose clamp
If the air cleaner element becomes plugged, the (2) Breather assembly
(3) Retaining clamp
air can split the filter material. Unfiltered air will (4) Seal
drastically accelerate internal engine wear. Your
Caterpillar dealer has air filter elements for this unit. 1. Loosen hose clamp (1) and remove the hose from
Consult your Caterpillar dealer for the correct air breather assembly (2).
cleaner element.
2. Loosen retaining clamp (3). Remove the breather
If the air cleaner service indicator appears red at any assembly and seal (4).
time, clean the air cleaner element or install a new air
cleaner element. At 250 hour intervals, clean the air 3. Wash the breather element in solvent that is clean
cleaner element or replace the air cleaner element . and nonflammable. Allow the breather element to
dry before installation.
Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Maintenance Section) for more information on 4. Install a breather element that is clean and dry.
servicing the air cleaner element. Install the seal, the breather assembly, and the
clamp. Refer to the Specifications, SENR3130 in
i02263740 order to locate the proper torques.
Engine Crankcase Breather - 5. Install the hose. Install the hose clamp. Refer to
the Specifications, SENR3130 in order to locate
Clean the proper torques.
SMCS Code: 1317-070
i02456872
NOTICE
Perform this maintenance with the engine stopped. Engine Mounts - Inspect
SMCS Code: 1152-040
If the crankcase breather is not maintained on a
regular basis, the crankcase breather will become Inspect the engine mounts for deterioration and for
plugged. A plugged crankcase breather will cause proper bolt torque. Engine vibration can be caused
excessive crankcase pressure that may cause by the following conditions:
crankshaft seal leakage.
• Improper mounting of the engine
• Deterioration of the engine mounts
Any engine mount that shows deterioration should be
replaced. Refer to Special Publication, SENR3130,
“Torque Specifications” for the recommended
torques. Refer to the OEM recommendations for
more information.
96 SEBU6497-07
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil Level - Check
i01007363 Before you take the oil sample, complete the Label,
PEEP5031 for identification of the sample. In order
Engine Oil Level - Check to help obtain the most accurate analysis, provide
the following information:
SMCS Code: 1348-535-FLV
• Engine model
Check the oil level after the engine has stopped.
This maintenance procedure must be performed on • Service hours on the engine
a level surface.
• The number of hours that have accumulated since
the last oil change
i01935337 NOTICE
Always use a designated pump for oil sampling, and
Engine Oil Sample - Obtain use a separate designated pump for coolant sampling.
Using the same pump for both types of samples may
SMCS Code: 1000-008; 1348-554-SM; contaminate the samples that are being drawn. This
7542-554-OC, SM contaminate may cause a false analysis and an incor-
rect interpretation that could lead to concerns by both
In addition to a good preventive maintenance dealers and customers.
program, Caterpillar recommends using S·O·S oil
analysis at regularly scheduled intervals in order
to monitor the condition of the engine and the If the engine is not equipped with a sampling valve,
maintenance requirements of the engine. S·O·S oil use the 1U-5718 Vacuum Pump. The pump is
analysis provides infrared analysis, which is required designed to accept sampling bottles. Disposable
for determining nitration and oxidation levels. tubing must be attached to the pump for insertion
into the sump.
Obtain the Sample and the Analysis For instructions, see Special Publication, PEHP6001,
“How To Take A Good Oil Sample”. Consult your
Caterpillar dealer for complete information and
assistance in establishing an S·O·S program for your
engine.
Hot oil and hot components can cause personal
injury. Do not allow hot oil or hot components to
contact the skin.
SEBU6497-07 97
Maintenance Section
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
i02107152 2. Cut the oil filter open with a 175-7546 Oil Filter
Cutter Gp. Break apart the pleats and inspect the
Engine Oil and Filter - Change oil filter for metal debris. An excessive amount
of metal debris in the oil filter may indicate early
SMCS Code: 1318-510; 1348-044 wear or a pending failure.
NOTICE
If equipped with an auxiliary oil filter system or a re-
mote oil filter system, follow the OEM or filter manu-
facturer’s recommendations. Under filling or overfilling
the crankcase with oil can cause engine damage.
NOTICE
To prevent crankshaft bearing damage, crank the en-
gine with the fuel OFF. This will fill the oil filters before
g00288391
starting the engine. Do not crank the engine for more Illustration 40
than 30 seconds. Magnetic pickups are mounted in the flywheel housing.
2. Start the engine and run the engine at “LOW 1. Remove the backup magnetic pickup from the
IDLE” for two minutes. Perform this procedure in flywheel housing.
order to ensure that the lubrication system has
oil and that the oil filters are filled. Inspect the oil 2. Inspect the condition of the end of the magnetic
filter for oil leaks. pickup. Look for signs of wear. Also, look for any
contaminants.
3. Stop the engine and allow the oil to drain back to
the sump for a minimum of ten minutes. 3. Inspect the engine speed sensor connector for
damage and for corrosion. Inspect the wire for any
4. Remove the oil level gauge in order to check the damage and for any abrasions.
oil level. Maintain the oil level between the “ADD”
and “FULL” marks on the oil level gauge. Clean
1. Clean any metal shavings from the face of the
i00645402
magnet. Also, clean any other debris from the
Engine Speed/Timing Sensors face of the magnet.
- Check/Clean/Calibrate 2. Reinstall the magnetic pickup, and adjust the
pickup. See the Service Manual, “Magnetic
SMCS Code: 1912-040; 1912-070; 1912-524 Pickup” for further information.
S/N: REA1-Up
i00869628
S/N: 8RG1-Up
S/N: 3JK1-Up
Engine Valve Lash -
Inspect/Adjust
The 4P-7610 Magnetic Pickup Group is mounted in
the flywheel housing. This magnetic pickup functions SMCS Code: 1102-025
as a top camshaft engine speed/timing sensor. A
second magnetic pickup functions as a backup. The The initial valve lash adjustment on new engines,
primary engine speed/timing sensor is below the rebuilt engines, or remanufactured engines is
secondary engine speed/timing sensor. recommended at the first scheduled oil change. The
adjustment is necessary due to the initial wear of
the valve train components and to the seating of the
valve train components.
i00891826
NOTICE
Never wire brush or scrape a fuel injection nozzle.
Fuel System - Prime
Wire brushing or scraping a fuel injection nozzle will
SMCS Code: 1258-548
damage the finely machine orifice. Proper tools for
cleaning and testing the fuel injection nozzles can be
obtained from Caterpillar dealers.
2. Loosen each fuel line nut one at a time at the fuel • The fuel system has run dry.
injection pump. A cloth or similar material must be
used in order to prevent fuel from spraying on the • The engine has been in prolonged storage.
hot exhaust components. Tighten each nut before
loosening the next nut. • The fuel filter has been cleaned.
3. A defective fuel injection nozzle may be identified • The fuel filter has been replaced.
when a fuel line nut is loosened and the following
conditions are present: Note: If the engine does not have a fuel priming
pump, refer to Step 4.
• The exhaust smoke is partially eliminated or the
exhaust smoke is completely eliminated. 1. Unlock the priming pump, and operate the priming
pump until a resistance is felt. This procedure
• Engine performance is not affected. will probably require a considerable amount of
priming.
A fuel injection nozzle that is suspected of being
defective should be removed. A new fuel injection 2. Push in the plunger, and hand tighten the plunger.
nozzle should be installed in the cylinder in order
to determine if the removed fuel injection nozzle is NOTICE
defective. Do not crank the engine for more than 30 seconds. Al-
low the starter to cool for two minutes before cranking
Removal and Installation of the again. Turbocharger damage can result if the engine
rpm is not kept low until the oil gauge display verifies
Fuel Injection Nozzles that the oil pressure is sufficient.
For the removal and the installation of fuel injection
nozzles, special tooling is required. Refer to the 3. Crank the engine.
Service Manual for more information. Consult your
Caterpillar dealer for assistance. If the engine starts and the engine runs rough,
run the engine at low idle. Continue running the
engine until the engine runs smoothly.
SEBU6497-07 101
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Primary Filter - Clean/Replace
NOTICE
Use a suitable container to catch any fuel that might
spill. Clean up any spilled fuel immediately.
g00290109
Illustration 41
102 SEBU6497-07
Maintenance Section
Fuel System Secondary Filter - Replace
NOTICE
Use a suitable container to catch any fuel that might
spill. Clean up any spilled fuel immediately.
i02436696 Some fuel tanks use supply pipes that allow water
and sediment to settle below the end of the fuel
Fuel Tank Water and Sediment supply pipe. Some fuel tanks use supply lines that
- Drain take fuel directly from the bottom of the tank. If
the engine is equipped with this system, regular
SMCS Code: 1273-543-M&S maintenance of the fuel system filter is important.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and 4. Back flush the core with cleaner.
mandates.
Caterpillar recommends the use of Hydrosolv
liquid cleaner. Table 34 lists Hydrosolv liquid
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger cleaners that are available from your Caterpillar
dealer.
The interval for the maintenance of the shell and
tube heat exchanger depends on the operating Table 34
environment of the vessel and on the operating time. Hydrosolv Liquid Cleaners(1)
The sea water that is circulated through the heat
exchanger and the amount of operating time of the Part
Description Size
vessel affects the following items: Number
1U-5490 Hydrosolv 4165 19 L (5 US gallon)
• Cleanliness of the tubes for the heat exchanger
174-6854 Hydrosolv 100 19 L (5 US gallon)
• Effectiveness of the heat exchanger system (1) Use a two to five percent concentration of the cleaner at
temperatures up to 93°C (200°F). Refer to Application
Operating in water that contains the following will Guide, NEHS0526 or consult your Caterpillar dealer for more
information.
adversely affect the heat exchanger system: silt,
sediment, salt, and algae. In addition, intermittent use
of the vessel will adversely affect the heat exchanger 5. Steam clean the core in order to remove any
system. residue. Flush the tubes of the heat exchanger
core. Remove any other trapped debris.
The following items indicate that the heat exchanger
may require cleaning: 6. Wash the core with hot, soapy water. Rinse the
core thoroughly with clean water.
• Increased coolant temperature
• Engine overheating
Personal injury can result from air pressure.
• Excessive pressure drop between the water inlet
and the water outlet Personal injury can result without following prop-
er procedure. When using pressure air, wear a pro-
An operator that is familiar with the normal operating tective face shield and protective clothing.
temperature of the coolant can determine when
the coolant temperature is out of the normal range. Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less
Inspection and maintenance of the heat exchanger than 205 kPa (30 psi) for cleaning purposes.
are required if the engine is overheating.
7. Dry the core with compressed air. Direct the air in
the reverse direction of the normal flow.
SEBU6497-07 105
Maintenance Section
Heat Exchanger - Inspect
8. Inspect the core in order to ensure cleanliness. Cleaning the Plate Type Heat Exchanger
Pressure test the core. Many shops that service
radiators are equipped to perform pressure tests. Refer to the Disassembly and Assembly Manual
If necessary, repair the core. for the engine. The heat exchanger must be
disassembled in order to be cleaned. The
9. Install the heat exchanger. Refer to the Service Disassembly and Assembly Manual will contain
Manual for the procedure. instructions for cleaning the heat exchanger prior to
reassembly. The following general guidelines are for
For more information on cleaning the core, consult cleaning a plate type heat exchanger. Refer to Table
your Caterpillar dealer. 35 for types of cleaners.
• Cleanliness of the heat exchanger plates Do not use Ketones such as Acetone and Methyle-
tyketone.
• Effectiveness of the heat exchanger system
Do not use esters such as Ethylacetate and Butylac-
Operating in water that contains the following will etate.
adversely affect the heat exchanger system: silt,
sediment, salt, and algae. In addition, intermittent use Do not use Halogenated hydrocarbons such as
of the vessel will adversely affect the heat exchanger Chlorothene and Carbon Tetrachloride
system.
Do not use Aromatics such as Benzene and Toluene.
The following items indicate that the heat exchanger
may require cleaning:
Table 35 • Softness
Problem Source Cleaners(1)
• Loose clamps
Calcium
carbonate Replace hoses that are cracked or soft. Tighten any
Scaling
Calcium sulphate loose clamps.
Silicates
Corrosion NOTICE
products Nitric acid Do not bend or strike high pressure lines. Do not in-
Metal oxides Sulfamic acid
Sediment(2) stall bent or damaged lines, tubes or hoses. Repair
Silt Citric acid
Diatomic any loose or damaged fuel and oil lines, tubes and
Phosphoric acid hoses. Leaks can cause fires. Inspect all lines, tubes
organisms Complexing and hoses carefully. Tighten all connections to the rec-
Seaweed agents
Sodium
ommended torque.
Chips of wood
Gross fouling and fibers polyphosphates
Mussels Check for the following conditions:
Barnacles
Bacteria • End fittings that are damaged or leaking
Biological growth Nematodes
Protozoa • Outer covering that is chafed or cut
Paraffinic or • Exposed wire that is used for reinforcement
Oily films
Naphtha based
Residue Asphalt
solvent such as
Fats
Kerosene.(3)(4) • Outer covering that is ballooning locally
(1) Cleaners should be mixed at a maximum concentration of 4
percent by weight. The temperature of the cleaning solution
• Flexible part of the hose that is kinked or crushed
should be less than 60 °C (140 °F).
(2) The addition of surfactants to the cleaning solution may ease • Armoring that is embedded in the outer covering
cleaning.
(3) Do not mix the solvent with water for cleaning. Dry the plates A constant torque hose clamp can be used in place
with a cloth or rinse the plates with water. of any standard hose clamp. Ensure that the constant
(4) Gaskets that are made from natural rubber, butyl rubber and torque hose clamp is the same size as the standard
EPDM rubber will swell in these solvents. Do not allow the
solvent to contact the gasket more than half an hour.
clamp.
1. Drain the heat exchanger. Due to extreme temperature changes, the hose will
heat set. Heat setting causes hose clamps to loosen.
2. Disassemble the heat exchanger and remove the This can result in leaks. A constant torque hose
plates. Keep the plates in order. clamp will help to prevent loose hose clamps.
3. Clean the plates with a cleaning solution and a Each installation application can be different. The
soft brush. Pressurized water may also be used. differences depend on the following factors:
Do not use steel wool or a wire brush, which may
scratch the plate. Any iron scratches on the plates • Type of hose
can lead to corrosion of the plates. Rinse the
plates with water. • Type of fitting material
4. Assemble the heat exchanger. • Anticipated expansion and contraction of the hose
• Anticipated expansion and contraction of the
i02121526 fittings
• Cracking
SEBU6497-07 107
Maintenance Section
Marine Transmission Oil Level - Check
3. Drain the coolant from the cooling system to a Reduced hours of operation at full load will result in a
level that is below the hose that is being replaced. lower average power demand. A decreased average
power demand should increase both the engine
4. Remove the hose clamps. service life and the overhaul interval.
5. Disconnect the old hose. The need for an overhaul is generally indicated by
increased fuel consumption and by reduced power.
6. Replace the old hose with a new hose.
The following factors are important when a decision
7. Install the hose clamps with a torque wrench. is being made on the proper time for an engine
overhaul:
Note: Refer to the Specifications, SENR3130,
“Torque Specifications” in order to locate the proper • The need for preventive maintenance
torques.
• The quality of the fuel that is being used
8. Refill the cooling system.
• The operating conditions
9. Clean the cooling system filler cap. Inspect the
cooling system filler cap’s gaskets. Replace • The results of the S·O·S analysis
the cooling system filler cap if the gaskets are
damaged. Install the cooling system filler cap.
Oil Consumption as an Overhaul
10. Start the engine. Inspect the cooling system for Indicator
leaks.
Oil consumption, fuel consumption, and maintenance
information can be used to estimate the total
i01089872
operating cost for your Caterpillar engine. Oil
Marine Transmission Oil Level consumption can also be used to estimate the
required capacity of a makeup oil tank that is suitable
- Check for the maintenance intervals.
The oil consumption rate (brake specific oil Note: Overhaul programs vary according to the
consumption) is measured in grams per kW/h (lb per engine application and according to the dealer that
bhp). The brake specific oil consumption (BSOC) performs the overhaul. Consult your Caterpillar
depends on the engine load. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for specific information about the available
dealer for assistance in determining the typical oil overhaul programs and about overhaul services for
consumption rate for your engine. extending the engine life.
When an engine’s oil consumption has risen to three If an overhaul is performed without overhaul service
times the original oil consumption rate due to normal from your Caterpillar dealer, be aware of the following
wear, an engine overhaul should be scheduled. maintenance recommendations.
There may be a corresponding increase in blowby
and a slight increase in fuel consumption. Rebuild or Exchange
Overhaul Options Cylinder Head Assembly, Cylinder Packs, Oil
Pump, and Fuel Transfer Pump
Before Failure Overhaul
These components should be inspected according to
A planned overhaul before failure may be the best the instructions that are found in various Caterpillar
value for the following reasons: reusability publications. The Special Publication,
SEBF8029 lists the reusability publications that are
• Costly unplanned downtime can be avoided. needed for inspecting the engine parts.
• Many original parts can be reused according to the If the parts comply with the established inspection
standards for reusable parts. specifications that are expressed in the reusable
parts guideline, the parts should be reused.
• The engine’s service life can be extended without
the risk of a major catastrophe due to engine Parts that are not within the established inspection
failure. specifications should be dealt with in one of the
following manners:
• The best cost/value relationship per hour of
extended life can be attained. • Salvaging
After Failure Overhaul • Repairing
If a major engine failure occurs and the engine must • Replacing
be removed from the hull, many options are available.
An overhaul should be performed if the engine block Using out-of-spec parts can result in the following
or the crankshaft needs to be repaired. problems:
• Thrust bearings
NOTICE
• Main bearings Do not use caustic cleaners to clean the core.
• Rod bearings Caustic cleaners can attack the internal metals of the
core and cause leakage.
• Valve rotators
• Crankshaft seals Note: Use this cleaning procedure to clean the oil
cooler core and the aftercooler core.
Caterpillar Inc. recommends the installation of new
parts at each overhaul period. 1. Remove the oil cooler core and the aftercooler
core.
Inspect these parts while the engine is disassembled
for an overhaul. 2. Remove any debris from the oil cooler core and
the aftercooler core. To remove debris from the oil
Inspect the crankshaft for any of the following cooler core, turn the oil cooler core onto one end.
conditions: To remove debris from the aftercooler core, turn
the aftercooler core upside-down.
• Deflection
3. Flush the oil cooler core and the aftercooler core
• Damage to the journals internally with cleaner in order to loosen foreign
substances. This will also help to remove oil from
• Bearing material that has seized to the journals the oil cooler core and the aftercooler core.
Check the journal taper and the profile of the Note: Caterpillar Inc. recommends the use of
crankshaft journals. Check these components by Hydrosolv Liquid Cleaners. Table 36 lists the
interpreting the wear patterns on the following Hydrosolv Liquid Cleaners that are available from
components: your Caterpillar dealer.
Table 36
• Rod bearing
Hydrosolv Liquid Cleaners(1)
• Main bearings Part
Description Size
Number
Note: If the crankshaft is removed for any reason,
use the magnetic particle inspection process to check 1U-5490 Hydrosolv 4165 19 L (5 US gallon)
for cracks in the crankshaft. 174-6854 Hydrosolv 100 19 L (5 US gallon)
(1)
Inspect the camshaft for damage to the journals and Use a two to five percent concentration of the cleaner at
to the lobes. temperatures up to 93°C (200°F).
Note: If the camshaft is removed for any reason, use 4. Use steam to clean the oil cooler core and the
the magnetic particle inspection process to check for aftercooler core. This removes any remaining
cracks in the camshaft. residue from the cleaner. Flush the fins of the oil
cooler core and the aftercooler core. Remove any
Inspect the following components for signs of wear or other trapped debris.
for signs of scuffing:
5. Wash the oil cooler core and the aftercooler core
• Camshaft bearings with hot, soapy water. Rinse the oil cooler core and
the aftercooler core thoroughly with clean water.
• Camshaft followers
Caterpillar Inc. recommends replacing the crankshaft
vibration damper. Personal injury can result from air pressure.
Oil Cooler Core and Aftercooler Core Personal injury can result without following prop-
er procedure. When using pressure air, wear a pro-
During an overhaul, Caterpillar Inc. recommends the tective face shield and protective clothing.
removal of both the oil cooler core and the aftercooler
core. Clean the oil cooler core and the aftercooler Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less
core. Then, pressure test both of these cores. than 205 kPa (30 psi) for cleaning purposes.
110 SEBU6497-07
Maintenance Section
Sea Water Strainer - Clean/Inspect
6. Dry the oil cooler core and the aftercooler core For more information about coolant analysis, see
with compressed air. Direct the air in the reverse your Caterpillar dealer.
direction of the normal flow.
i00905687
7. Inspect the components in order to ensure
cleanliness. The oil cooler core and the aftercooler
core should be pressure tested. Repair the oil
Sea Water Strainer -
cooler core and the aftercooler core, if necessary. Clean/Inspect
Install the oil cooler core and the aftercooler core.
SMCS Code: 1371-040; 1371-070
For more information about cleaning the cores,
consult your Caterpillar dealer. The sea water strainer must be clean in order to
allow proper engine cooling. Check the sea water
Obtain Coolant Analysis strainer for plugging. Inspect the sea water strainer
more frequently if the vessel is being operated
The concentration of supplemental coolant additive in water which is shallow or dirty. Refer to the
(SCA) should be checked regularly with test kits OEM recommendations for more information about
or with S·O·S Coolant Analysis (Level 1). Further inspecting and cleaning the sea water strainer.
coolant analysis is recommended when the engine
is overhauled. Ensure that the auxiliary water pump is primed and
that the suction line is open.
For example, considerable deposits are found in the
water jacket areas on the external cooling system, but 1. Remove the sea water strainer and clean the
the concentrations of coolant additives were carefully screen. Remove any dirt and debris.
maintained. The coolant water probably contained
minerals that were deposited on the engine over time. 2. Install the sea water strainer. Fill the sea water
strainer and the suction line for the auxiliary water
A coolant analysis can be conducted in order to verify pump with water.
the condition of the water that is being used in the
cooling system. A full water analysis can be obtained i00651416
by consulting your local water utility company or
an agricultural agent. Private laboratories are also Starting Motor - Inspect
available for water analysis.
SMCS Code: 1451-040; 1453-040
Caterpillar Inc. recommends an S·O·S Coolant
Analysis (Level 2). Caterpillar Inc. recommends a scheduled inspection
of the starting motor. If the starting motor fails, the
S·O·S Coolant Analysis (Level 2) engine may not start in an emergency situation.
An S·O·S Coolant Analysis (Level 2) is a Check the starting motor for proper operation. Check
comprehensive coolant analysis which completely the electrical connections and clean the electrical
analyzes the coolant and the effects on the cooling connections. Refer to the Service Manual for more
system. An S·O·S Coolant Analysis (Level 2) provides information on the checking procedure and for
the following information: specifications or consult your Caterpillar dealer for
assistance.
• Complete S·O·S Coolant Analysis (Level 1)
i01539769
• Visual inspection of properties
Turbocharger - Inspect
• Identification of metal corrosion
SMCS Code: 1052-040; 1052
• Identification of contaminants
Periodic inspection and cleaning is recommended
• Identification of built up impurities (corrosion and for the turbocharger compressor housing (inlet side).
scale) Any fumes from the crankcase are filtered through
the air inlet system. Therefore, by-products from oil
S·O·S Coolant Analysis (Level II) provides a report of and from combustion can collect in the turbocharger
the results of both the analysis and the maintenance compressor housing. Over time, this buildup can
recommendations. contribute to loss of engine power, increased black
smoke and overall loss of engine efficiency.
SEBU6497-07 111
Maintenance Section
Walk-Around Inspection
If the turbocharger fails during engine operation, 2. Turn the compressor wheel and the turbine wheel
damage to the turbocharger compressor wheel by hand. The assembly should turn freely. Inspect
and/or to the engine may occur. Damage to the the compressor wheel and the turbine wheel for
turbocharger compressor wheel can cause additional contact with the turbocharger housing. There
damage to the pistons, the valves, and the cylinder should not be any visible signs of contact between
head. the turbine wheel or compressor wheel and the
turbocharger housing. If there is any indication of
NOTICE contact between the rotating turbine wheel or the
Turbocharger bearing failures can cause large quan- compressor wheel and the turbocharger housing,
tities of oil to enter the air inlet and exhaust systems. the turbocharger must be reconditioned.
Loss of engine lubricant can result in serious engine
damage. 3. Check the compressor wheel for cleanliness.
If only the blade side of the wheel is dirty, dirt
Minor leakage of a turbocharger housing under ex- and/or moisture is passing through the air filtering
tended low idle operation should not cause problems system. If oil is found only on the back side of the
as long as a turbocharger bearing failure has not oc- wheel, there is a possibility of a failed turbocharger
curred. oil seal.
When a turbocharger bearing failure is accompanied The presence of oil may be the result of extended
by a significant engine performance loss (exhaust engine operation at low idle. The presence of oil
smoke or engine rpm up at no load), do not continue may also be the result of a restriction of the line
engine operation until the turbocharger is repaired or for the inlet air (plugged air filters), which causes
replaced. the turbocharger to slobber.
For maximum engine service life, make a thorough Belts for multiple groove pulleys must be replaced as
inspection of the engine compartment before starting matched sets. If only one belt is replaced, the belt will
the engine. Look for items such as oil leaks or coolant carry more load than the belts that are not replaced.
leaks, loose bolts, worn belts, loose connections and The older belts are stretched. The additional load on
trash buildup. Make repairs, as needed: the new belt could cause the belt to break.
• The guards must be in the proper place. Repair • Drain the water and the sediment from fuel tanks
damaged guards or replace missing guards. on a daily basis in order to ensure that only clean
fuel enters the fuel system.
• Wipe all caps and plugs before the engine is
serviced in order to reduce the chance of system • Inspect the wiring and the wiring harnesses for
contamination. loose connections and for worn wires or frayed
wires.
NOTICE
For any type of leak (coolant, lube, or fuel) clean up the • Inspect the ground strap for a good connection and
fluid. If leaking is observed, find the source and correct for good condition.
the leak. If leaking is suspected, check the fluid levels
more often than recommended until the leak is found • Inspect the ECM to the cylinder head ground strap
or fixed, or until the suspicion of a leak is proved to be for a good connection and for good condition.
unwarranted.
• Disconnect any battery chargers that are not
protected against the current drain of the starting
NOTICE motor. Check the condition and the electrolyte level
Accumulated grease and/or oil on an engine or deck is of the batteries, unless the engine is equipped with
a fire hazard. Remove this debris with steam cleaning a maintenance free battery.
or high pressure water.
• Check the condition of the gauges. Replace any
gauges which are cracked or can not be calibrated.
• Ensure that cooling lines are properly clamped
and tight. Check for leaks. Check the condition of
all pipes. i01057943
• Check the marine transmission oil level. Refer to Water Pump - Inspect
the OEM specification for the marine transmission
or refer to the OEM specification for the vessel. SMCS Code: 1361-040; 1361
• Inspect the water pumps for coolant leaks. A failed water pump might cause severe engine
overheating problems that could result in the following
Note: The water pump seal is lubricated by coolant conditions:
in the cooling system. It is normal for a small amount
of leakage to occur as the engine cools down and • Cracks in the cylinder head
the parts contract.
• A piston seizure
Excessive coolant leakage may indicate the need
to replace the water pump seal. For the removal of • Other potential damage to the engine
water pumps and the installation of water pumps
and/or seals, refer to the Service Manual for the Visually inspect the water pump for leaks. If any
engine or consult your Caterpillar dealer. leaking is observed, replace the water pump seal
or the water pump assembly. Refer to the Service
• Inspect the lubrication system for leaks at the front Manual for the disassembly and assembly procedure.
crankshaft seal, the rear crankshaft seal, the oil
pan, the oil filters and the valve cover. Note: Refer to the Service Manual or consult your
Caterpillar dealer if any repair is needed or any
• Inspect the fuel system for leaks. Look for loose replacement is needed.
fuel line clamps.
• Inspect the piping for the air inlet system and the
elbows for cracks and for loose clamps.
Table 37
g00104048
Illustration 43