Professional Documents
Culture Documents
01 GDL Trianadian 513 1 Trianad 3 PDF
01 GDL Trianadian 513 1 Trianad 3 PDF
!<21:@<3<98-6<41:8)62);3)63-0),19);$<0)6')6/)0)<):)3)9-6)
#$%%"" '"C
)4)58-6@<:<6)6)9@)$<41:451)01618-6<41:*)6@)35-6,)8);
*15*16/)6,)6,<3<6/)6,)91*-9*)/)1 810)374-03)9-6)1;<8),)3-:-58);)6161
8-6<41:5-6/<+)83)6;-915)3):10,)68-6/0)9/))6@)6/:-;16//1;16//16@)
3-8),)@)6/;-90795);
)8)3#-;1@)>)6#-8 ::-4)3<-;<)!97/9)5#;<,1-8-9)>);)6
3-:-58);)6<6;<3,)8);5-615*)145<,1#;13-:<:<5)<:),)#<9)3)9;)
*< 9416) &16,@):;<;1 #-8 : :-4)3< #-39-;)91: -;<) !97/9)5 #;<,1
3-8-9)>);)6 @)6/;-4)05-5*-913)63-:-58);)6<6;<3,)8);5-615*)
145<,1#;13-:<:<5) <:),)#<9)3)9;)
*< 779 1;91@)61 #-8 : :-4)3< ,7:-6 8-6/<21 @)6/ ;-4)0
8-6<41:,)6,-51:-58<96)6@):;<,13):<:161
*< <9<4 -=1 9,1)61 #-8 : :-4)3< ,7:-6 8-6/<21 @)6/ ;-4)0
8-6<41:,)6,-51:-58<96)6@):;<,13):<:161
=
#-5<) ,7:-6 !97/9)5 #;<,1 -8-9)>);)6 #;13-: <:<5) <:),)
#<9)3)9;) @)6/;-4)05-5*-913)6*15*16/)6,-6/)6:)*)9,)6>)>):)66@)
:-9;)145<@)6/*-95)6.));
@)0 ,)6 <6,) ;-9+16;) @)6/ :-4)4< 5-62),1 16:819):1 ,)6 5-5*-913)6
-,<) 3)3)33< )91: ,)6 '7/) @)6/ :-4)4< 5-5*-91 ,<3<6/)6 ,)6
:-5)6/);<6;<3:-/-9)5-6@-4-:)13)6;</):)9@)$<41:451)0
&1,@):;<;13)"(,)6-:;)915*)9>);1@)6/:-4)4< 5-5*-91,<3<6/)6
,)6:-5)6/);<6;<3:-/-9)5-6@-4-:)13)6;</):)9@)$<41:451)0
<); :-:-79)6/ @)6/ :8-:1)4 @)6/ ;-4)0 5-5*-91 :-5)6/); 57;1=):1 ,)6
,7976/)6<6;<35-6@-4-:)13)63)9@);<41:1451)0
<:),) #<9)3)9;) ,)6 *-9*)/)1 810)3 @)6/ ;1,)3 ,)8); ,1:-*<;3)6 :);<
8-9:);<@)6/;-4)05-5*-913)6,<3<6/)657914,)6:8191;<)4
#-57/)4)879)6:;<,13):<:161*-95)6.));<6;<38-93-5*)6/)6145<
3-8-9)>);)6,)63-:-0);)6516
#<9)3)9;)
<61
!-6<41:
=1
)4)5)6
%%EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
1
!" '$ $!$#EEEEEEEE
11
"!"#$%% EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
111
"! # EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
1=
$! $" EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
=
$"#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
=11
$"!" EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
1?
);)9-4)3)6/ EEEEEEEEEEEE
$<2<)6!-6<41:)6 EEEEEEEEEEE
)6.));!-6<41:)6 EEEEEEEEEEE
,-6;1;):!):1-6 EEEEEEEEEEEE
!-6/3)21)6 EEEEEEEEEEEEEE
).;)9!-9<5<:)6):)4)0 EEEEEEEE
!-9-6+)6))6-8-9)>);)6 EEEEEEEE
584-5-6;):1-8-9)>);)6 EEEEEEEE
=)4<):1-8-9)>);)6 EEEEEEEEEE
=11
!-5*)0):)6 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
#158<4)6 ,)6#)9)6EEEEEEEEEEEE
).;)9!<:;)3)
)5819)6
).;)9"1>)@);1,<8
=111
)5819)6 -5*)976:<4;):1)9@)$<41:451)0
)5819)6
#<9);-;-9)6/)6#-4-:)1!-6/)5*14)6);)
)5819)6 7/773-/1);)6)91)6
)5819)6 -5*)9!-6,-4-/):1)6!):1-6
)5819)6 :<0)6-8-9)>);)6
)5819)6).;)9"1>)@);1,<8
1?
8)61%79/ (%0%1 4)6-2+/%8 /) 4)2<)&%& 98%1% /)1%8-%2 8)6.%(- 4%(% %2%/
%2%/(%2();%7%19(%<%2+&)697-%
8%,922+/%1368%0-8%7%/-&%886%91%
09/% &%/%6 7)/-8%6 .-;% 4)6 8%,92 )6(%7%6/%2 (%8% 92-8 09/% &%/%6
91%, !%/-8 -483 %2+92/97913 ! 4%7-)2 ()2+%2 09/% &%/%6 %/98
<%2+(-69.9/4%(%8%,92
7)&%2<%/ 36%2+4%7-)2%6-
36%2+4%7-)2
36%2+ 4%7-)2 1)2-2++%0 (%2
36%2+ 4%7-)2
(%4%8
(-7)0%1%8/%2962%1% 96-%890$-;-/
9/%&%/%6%(%0%,79%89&)289//)697%/%2%8%9/),-0%2+%2.%6-2+%2 <%2+
(-7)&%&/%2 /328%/ ()2+%2 791&)6 4%2%7 7)4)68- %4- %-6 4%2%7 &%,%2 /-1-%
<%2+ (-7)&%&/%2 30), %-6 4%2%7 09/% &%/%6 /%6)2% %4- 92++92 %8%9 63/3/
6%(-%7- 0-786-/ =%8 /-1-% 4).%2%2 +%7 4%2%7 0)(%/%2 %8%9 8)68%,%2 (- 69%2+%2
<%2+(-4)29,-%7%4 988%5-2(%2!%6-
9/% &%/%6 1)694%/%2 09/% <%2+ 92-/ (- %28%6% &)289/&)289/ 09/%
&%/%6 <%2+ 8-(%/ 1)697%/ )4-8)0 /90-8 1%9492 ,%2<% 1)697%/ 7)&%+-%2 (%6-
)4-8)0 -%7%2<%(%4%8490-,()2+%24)2%2+%2%2/327)6:%8-*9/%&%/%6()2+%2
360)<
9/%&%/%6(-&)(%/%2%8%7&)&)6%4%.)2-7<%-8909/%&%/%6()6%.%809/%
&%/%6 ()6%.%8 (%2 09/% &%/%6 ()6%.%8 9/% &%/%6 ()6%.%8 (-&)(%/%2
1)2.%(-(9%<%-8909/%&%/%6()6%.%8(%2+/%0%8%9
(%2 09/%&%/%6
()6%.%8 (%0%1 %8%9 9/% &%/%6 ()6%.%8 %/%2 1)2+%0%1- /)697%/%2
4637)7 )/79(%7- (%7%6 09/% &)6;%62% 1)6%, %8%9 49'%8 7)6-2+ 8)60)8%/ 0)&-,
8-2++- (- %8%7 4)619/%%2 /90-8 2361%0 (-.914%- %(%2<% &90% (%2 %/%2
8)6-6-8%7- 3)2%(.%8
%2-*)78%7- /0-2-7 <%2+ 8)6.%(- 4%(% 09/% &%/%6
/,97971)0-498-&9/8-%(%2<%-2,%0%7-%7%409/%&%/%64%(%1%8%%8%9%0-71%8%
09/%&%/%67-6/91*)6)27-%06%')(%2360)<
<)6-%(%0%,4)6%7%%2<%2+8-(%/2<%1%2<%2+7%2+%879&<)/8-*(%2,%2<%
2<)6- (%4%8 (-()*-2-7-/%2 7)&%+%- 4)6%7%%2 8-(%/ 2<%1%2 &%-/ 6-2+%2 1%9492
&)6%8 6-,%6.3
(%0%19&%6%/(%2,%<%8-2
%;-8%2 <%2+ 8-&%8-&% %8%9 0%1&%8 (%6-
-28)27-8%7 6-2+%2 ,-2++% &)6%8 ()2+%2 %/,-6 <%2+ (%4%8 (-%28-7-4%7- %8%9
()6%.%8 %/%2 1)2+)2%- 7)&%+-%2 (%6- /)8)&%0%2 /90-8 <%2+ 1)0-&%8/%2 7)19%
)4-()61-7 (%2 7)&%+-%2 ()61-7 %(% /90-8 %/%2 %(% &90% 7)(-/-8 3)()1 (%2
2<)6-&)6%8);-
&6%,%1%703;1)2+)1&%2+/%28)36-8)28%2+/)&989,%2(%7%61%297-%
<%2+ 8)0%, (-/)2%0 ()2+%2 -78-0%, -)6%6/- )&989,%2 %7%6 %297-% %703;
*-7-303+-7/)&989,%2/)7)0%1%8%2(%26%7%%1%2/)&989,%26%7%'-28%1)1-0-/-
(%2 (-1-0-/- /)&989,%2 ,%6+% (-6- (%2 /)&989,%2 %/89%0-7%7- (-6- #1912<%
46-36-8%7 8)68-2++- (%0%1 ,-)6%6/- %703; (%2 ,%697 7)+)6% (-8%2+%2- %4%&-0%
8-(%/7)+)6%(-8%2+%2-(%4%81)2-1&90/%21%7%0%,/)4)6%;%8%20%-22<%7)4)68-
+%2++9%2 430% 8-(96 +%2++9%2 13&-0-8%7 *-7-/ (%2 1%7%0%, 4)6%;%8%2 (-6-
9&%6%/(%2,%<%8-2
%(%3&7)6:%7-<%2+(-0%/9/%24)290-77)0%1%46%/8-//0-2-//)4)6%;%8%2
1)2.914%- "2 ! ()2+%2 09/% &%/%6 ()6%.%8 ()2+%2 /)09,%2 2<)6- (%2
(-(9/92+ ()2+%2 (%8% 79&<)/8-* "2 ! 1)2+)09, 2<)6- (-&%+-%2 8%2+%2 (%2
492++92+ ()2+%2 7/%0% <)6- 1)2-1&90/%2 6)%/7- *-7-/ (%2 4)6-0%/9 <%2+
%4%&-0%8-(%/(-,)28-/%24%(% 8%,%4<%2+8)4%8(%2'9/94(-2-%/%21)2<)&%&/%2
7-2(631 2<)6- /632-/ !)1%/-2 0%1% 6)%/7- (%2 6)7432 (-&-%6/%2 &)60%2+792+
2<)6-7),-2++%7)1%/-2 790-8(-%8%7-6-')(%2$-0732
"9.9%2#191
)0%436/%2 /%797 2<)6- 4%(% "2 ! ()2+%2 09/% &%/%6 ()6%.%8 (- 69%2+
%28-0 !#%6%2+%2<%6
"9.9%2,9797
2<)6-09/%&%/%6()6%.%8
2<)6-09/%&%/%6()6%.%8
( )290-71%1491)0%/9/%2-140)1)28%7-4%(%"2 !()2+%22<)6-09/%
&%/%6()6%.%8
) )290-71%1491)0%/9/%2):%09%7-4%(%"2 !()2+%22<)6-09/%&%/%6
()6%.%8
()2+%22<)6-09/%&%/%6()6%.%8
%+-)290-7
&-(%2+/)4)6%;%8%28)8%2+/)&989,%2(%7%61%297-%()2+%22<)6-%/98
%+-278-897-)2(-(-/%2
&-(%2+/)&989,%2(%7%61%297-%()2+%22<)6-%/98
%+- 91%,!%/-8
+, 383 7/84/6+<5+8 =/8=+81 <>2+8 /:/;+@+=+8 8B/;3 +5>= :+.+ '8 &
:;36
<>2+8 5/:/;+@+=+8 383 .37>6+3 .+;3 :/815+43+8 .3+189<+
37:6/7/8=+<3.+8/?+6>+<35/:/;+@+=+8
##""
3./8=3=+< :+<3/8 ,+2@+ :+<3/8 ,/;8+7+ '8 & >7>; =+2>8 +1+7+ <6+7
:/81+7+=+8+=+>9,</;?+<36+81<>81:/7/;35<++803<357/8/6++2-+=+=+87/.3<
.+8 -+=+=+8 :/;+@+= +=+ :/815+43+8 =/;</,>= .3.+:+=5+8 2+<36 5/6>2+8 >=+7+
+;+81+8B+; :+.+=+811+6
:;36
.95=/;7/8.3+189<+:+<3/8 7/8./;3=+
6>5+ ,+5+; ./;+4+= 5/7>.3+8 :+<3/8 .3;+@+= .3 +81<+6 +8=36 %&(
+;+81+8B+;
#/815+43+8;3@+B+=5/</2+=+8.+2>6>.3.+:+=5+82+<36,+2@+:+<3/8 =3.+5
+.+;3@+B+=:/8B+53=B+816+38</:/;=3+<7+4+8=>813+,/=/< /663=><.+86+38
6+38
8B/;3 :+8+< 5+;/8+ 6>5+ ,+5+; 8B/;3 =/;+<+
#96+ 3<=3;+2+= =3.>; </,/6>7 <+53= :+<3/8 7/81+=+5+8 </=3+: 2+;3 =3.>;
</6+7+ <+53= :+<3/8 7/81+=+5+8 </6+7+ .3 ;>7+2 <+53= ,3<+ =3.>; 4+7 :/;
2+;3.+8=/;5+.+81=3.>;<3+81
5/+.++8>7>7:+<3/8 =+7:+56/7+25/<+.+;+8
3.+:+=5+8.+=+
</,/6+2 5+8+8 ./81+8 6>+< .+8 :+.+ =+81+8 </,/6+2 53;3 ,/;@+;8+
.+8 +5;+6 =/;+,+ 2+81+= #+.+ :>811>81 =/;.+:+= 6>5+ ,+5+; ./81+8 6>+<
,/;@+;8+ 5/7/;+2+8 =3.+5 =/;.+:+= :>< .+8 =3.+5 +.+ ,>6+#/7/;35<++8 5>63=
=>;19; 5>63= /6+<=3< @+;8+ 5>63= <+@9 7+=+81 5>63= 7/81/6>:+< .3</53=+; 6>5+
,+5+;
.+;+2:+.+ =+811+6
:;36
./81+8 2+<36 B+3=> *
A
836+3
89;7+6 E
A
)
0 836+3 89;7+6 0 37:29<B=
'/;+:3B+81.3,/;35+85/:+.+'8&</6+7+.3;>7+2<+53=B+3=> 380></%
#!!$$""
095>< B+3=> .+=+ <>,B/5=30 B+81 .3.+:+=5+8 +.+6+2 :+<3/8 7/81+=+5+8 8B/;3
:+8+< :+.+ 6>5+ ,+5+; 8B/;3 =/;+<+ </:/;=3 =/;</81+= +:3 8B/;3 =/;+<+ .3
:>811>81 .+8 =+81+8 <5+6+ 8B/;3 8B/;3 =/;>< 7/8/;>< .+=+ 9,B/5=30 :+<3/8
<>2> :+.+ =+81+8 </,/6+2 5+8+8 =/;.+:+= 6>5+ ,+5+; ./81+8 6>+<
,/;@+;8+
5/7/;+2+8 =3.+5 =/;.+:+= :>< .+8 =3.+5 +.+ ,>6+ +<+6+2 5/:/;+@+=+8 >=+7+
:+.+ '8 & +.+6+2 8B/;3 +5>= &/23811+ :/8>63< 7/81+815+= :;39;3=+< .3+189<+
5/:/;+@+=+8 B+3=>8B/;3+5>=,/;2>,>81+8./81+8+1/8-3./;+03<356>5+,+5+;
!
-3./;+ 03<35 6>5+ ,+5+; :+.+ '8 & :/8>63< +5+8 7/7,+2+< ;/8-+8+
5/:/;+@+=+8./81+8=>4>+8</=/6+2.36+5>5+8=38.+5+85/:/;+@+=+8</6+7+A
4+7.32+;+:5+88B/;3.+:+=,/;5>;+81+=+>236+81./81+85;3=/;3+2+<36<5+6+
8B/;3
=+8.+=+8.+?3=+6.+6+7,+=+<89;7+6 '
0;/5>/8<38+.3
8=/;?/8<3 +=+> ;/8-+8+ =38.+5+8 B+81 +5+8 .36+5>5+8 B+3=> 5+43 >6+81
5+;+5=/;3<=35 8B/;3 :/8B/,+, 8B/;3 5>+63=+< 8B/;3 =/7:+= +=+> ,+13+8 B+81
<=37>6>< 38=/;8+ .+8 7/7,+8=> 7/81>;+813 ;+<+ 8B/;3 ,/;35+8 :9<3<3 B+81
8B+7+8 B+3=> 73;381 ;+<398+68B+ >8=>5 7/81>;+813 =/1+81+8 :+.+ 6>5+ .+8
:+<3/8596+,9;+<3./81+8.95=/;.+6+7:/7,/;3+8 +8+61/<35;+<398+68B+>8=>5
7/81>;+813+=+>7/81+=+<38B/;3 .+86>5+,+5+;
#"
'38.+5+8B+81.36+5>5+8:+.+2+;3&/838:;36
B+3=>4+7
:/81>5>;+8=+8.+=+8.+?3=+6;/<:989,B/5=30=/5+8+8 .+;+2
771
0;/5>/8<3 8+.3 5+63 :/; 7/83= 0;/5>/8<3 :/;8+0+<+8 5+63 :/; 7/83=
8B/;3 :+8+< 5+;/8+ 6>5+ ,+5+; 8B/;3 =/;+<+ </:/;=3 =/;</81+= +:3
8B/;3 =/;>< 7/8/;>< ;/<:98 9,B/5=30 /5<:;/<3 @+4+2 :+<3/8 =+7:+5 7/;3813<
7/8+2+8<+53=
+7
7/81+84>;5+8>8=>57/81>6+8138B+<++=8B/;35+7,>2;/<:98<>,B/5=30:+<3/8
7/81+=+5+8 7/81/;=3 ./81+8 +:+ B+81 .3+4+;5+8 ;/<:98 9,B/5=30 563/8 ,3<+
7/7:;+5=/55+8 =/2835 ;/6+5<+<3 8+0+< .+6+7 </:/;=3 B+81 .3+4+;5+8 #+.+ 4+7
:+<3/8 7/81+=+5+8 ,+2@+ 3+ 6/,32 8B+7+8 ./81+8 :9<3<3 73;381 ;/<:98
9,B/5=30:+<3/8 =+7:+58B+7+8./81+8:9<3<373;381
8B/;3 =/;+<+ </:/;=3 =/;</81+= +:3 8B/;3 =/;+<+ :+.+ :>811>81 .+8
=+81+8
<5+6+ 8B/;3 8B/;3 =/;>< 7/8/;>< ;/<:98 9,B/5=30
71 <>:9<3=9;3+ +7
* 7/81+84>;5+8 >8=>5 7/6+5>5+8 ;/6+5<+<3
8+0+< .+6+7 <++= 8B/;3 5+7,>2 ;/<:98 <>,B/5=30 :+<3/8 7/81+=+5+8 ,/;</.3+
;/<:989,B/5=30:+<3/8=+7:+5;36/5< +7
*7/7,/;35+8:9<3<3B+81
8B+7+8 B+3=> 73;381 ;/<:98 <>,B/5=30 :+<3/8 7/81+=+5+8 6/,32 8B+7+8 :+.+
7+<>5
71<>:9<3=9;3++7
*7/815+435+;+5=/;3<=358B/;3;/<:98
:+8+< +53,+= 6>5+ ,+5+; 8B/;3 =/;+<+ </:/;=3 =/;</81+= +:3
8B/;3=/;+<+:+.+ :>811>81.+8=+81+8
<5+6+8B/;3 8B/;3=/;><
*
+7
* 7/7,/;35+8:9<3<3B+818B+7+8B+3=> 73;381;/<:98<>,B/5=30
=+7:+58B+7+8
%$"
7+<32=/;+<+8B/;3
8B/;3=/;+<+ :+8+< +53,+=6>5+ ,+5+;
<5+6+ 8B/;3 8B/;3 =/;+<+ =/;>< 7/8/;>< /5<:;/<3
@+4+27/;3813<7/8+2+8<+53==/5+8+8.+;+2
771 0;/5>/8<3 8+.3
5+63 :/; 7/83= 0;/5>/8<3 :/;8+0+<+8 5+63 :/; 7/83= <>2>
6+38 5+43 5+;+5=/;3<=35 8B/;3 #$%&' >5>; =+8.+=+8.+ ?3=+6 +4+;5+8 =/2835
;/6+5<+<3 8+0+< .+6+7 .+8 .3<=;+5<3 ,/;35+8 :9<3<3 B+81 8B+7+8 596+,9;+<3
./81+8.95=/;.+6+7:/7,/;3+8+8+61/<35
8B/;37+<32=/;+<+:+.+6>5+,+5+;
8B/;3 :+8+< +53,+=6>5+ ,+5+;
8B/;3 =/;+<+ </:/;=3 =/;</81+= +:3 8B/;3 =/;+<+ :+.+
:>811>81.+8=+81+8
<5+6+8B/;3 8B/;3=/;+<+ =/;><7/8/;><
771 0;/5>/8<3 8+.3 5+63 :/; 7/83= 0;/5>/8<3 :/;8+0+<+8 5+63 :/;
.36+84>=5+8+8=+;+6+38>5>; =+8.+=+8.+?3=+65+435+;+5=/;3<=358B/;3#$%&'
,/;35+8 :9<3<3 B+81 8B+7+8 +84>;5+8 7/6+5>5+8 =/2835 ;/6+5<+<3 8+0+< .+6+7
<++=8B/;35+7,>2596+,9;+<3./81+8.95=/;.+6+7:/7,/;3+8+8+61/<35
8B/;37+<32=/;+<+:+.+6>5+,+5+;
8B/;3 :+8+< +53,+=6>5+,+5+;
8B/;3 =/;+<+ </:/;=3 =/;</81+= +:3 :+.+ :>811>81 .+8
6/81+8
<5+6+ 8B/;3 8B/;3 =/;>< 7/8/;>< /5<:;/<3
771 0;/5>/8<3 8+.3 :/; 7/83= 0;/5>/8<3 :/;8+0+<+8 5+63 :/; 7/83=
+84>;5+8 7/6+5>5+8 =/2835 ;/6+5<+<3 8+0+< .+6+7 <++= 8B/;3 5+7,>2 ,/;35+8
:9<3<3B+818B+7+8596+,9;+<3./81+8.95=/;.+6+7:/7,/;3+8+8+61/<35
$
'( /4/ 6+4;2/9 '1'4 3+3('.'9 :+4:'4- '4'2/9' 4?+8/ '1;: 6'*' 9:;*/
1'9;9 9;.'4 +6+8'=':'4 ?+8/ 1;: '*' $4 # *+4-'4 ;1' '1'8
+8'0':?'4-*/2'19'4'1'46'*':'4--'2
68/29'36'/
68/2
*/
6+4-1'0/'4*/'-459'1+6+8'=':'4/4:+8<+49//362+3+4:'9/*'4+<'2;'9/
3+4--'2/6+83'9'2'.'4*'8/6'9/+43+2/6;:/;9'.'6+4-;36;2'4*':':+4:'4-
(+81+9/4'3(;4-'4;::'7/4
+4-1'0/'46'*'$4 #?'4-*/2'1;1'46'*':'4--'2
68/29'36'/
68/2
0'3
& 6'9/+43+4-'2'3/2;1'('1'81'8+4':+89/8'3'/8
6'4'9 +4;8;: 6+4?+('(4?' 2;1' ('1'8 *'6': */('-/ *'2'3 (+(+8'6' 0+4/9
?'4- 9'2'. 9':;4?' ?'/:; 6'4'9 ('9'. 2;1' ('1'8 ?'4- */9+('(1'4 52+.'/8
1+2;.'4;:'3'?'4-*/8'9'1'46'9/+43+4-':'1'44?+8/6'4'96'*'2;1'4?'
'2/4/9+9;'/*+4-'4:+58/('.='4?+8/2;1'('1'8*+8'0':3;4-1/49+1'2/
('1'85+4'*0':
91'2' 4?+8/ ?'/:; 4?+8/ 9+*'4- '8'1:+8/9:/1 4?+8/ ?'4- */8'9'1'4 '*'2'.
1'8+4'6'*'6'9/+42;1'('1'8*+8'0':'1'43+4-'2'3/4?+8/ +0'2'6'*'
2;1' ('1'8 *+8'0': '*'2'. 1;2/: 3+2+6;. *'9'84?' :'36'1 3+8'. ':';
1+6;:/.'4 *'4 :+8/9/ 52+. )'/8'4 1+4:'2 ?'4- 0+84/. 0/1' */9+4:;. ='84'4?'
'1'4(+8;('.3+40'*/6;:/.*'4:+8'9'4?+8/'0/**'4 8'?5-/
'9/2 6+3+8/19''4 ,/9/1 ?'/:; :+8*'6': 2;1' ('1'8 6'*' :'4-'4 9+(+2'.
1'4'4*+4-'42;'9
*'4
6'*':'4-'49+(+2'.1/8/(+8='84'1+3+8'.'4
:/*'1 :+8*'6': 6;9 :/*'1 '*' (;2' :/*'1 '*' 6+8;('.'4 (+4:;1 :;2'4- *'4
'18'2 :+8'(' .'4-': '*' 6;4--;4- :+8*'6': 2;1' ('1'8 *+4-'4 2;'9
(+8='84' 1+3+8'.'4 :/*'1 :+8*'6': 6;9 *'4 :/*'1 '*' (;2' +3+8/19''4
1;2/::;8-581;2/:+2'9:/9='84'1;2/:9'=53':'4-1;2/:3+4-+2;6'9*/9+1/:'8
3+2/(':1'49+3;'+6/*+83/9*'49+('-/'4*+83/9 '*'1;2/:'1'4'*'(;2'
9+*/1/:5+*+3*'44?+8/(+8':+=/
!$
6+8'=':685,+9/54'2;4:;13+40+2'91'43'9'2'.1+9+.':'4 :/4-1':1+9+.':'4
9+('-'/'1/(':*'8/6+4?'1/:?'4-*/*+8/:'+(58'
4?+8/ '1;: (+8.;(;4-'4 *+4-'4 '-+4 )/*+8' ,/9/1 ?'4- :+2'. */9+9;'/1'4
:+80'*/ 4?+8/ '1;: ?'/:; 6+4-'2'3'4 9+4958/ *'4 +359/54'2 ?'4- :/*'1
2'3(': *'8/ /4:+49/:'9 8/4-'4 ./4--' (+8': *+4-'4 '1./8 ?'4- *'6':
/'-459'/4/*/:+-'11'4(+8*'9'81'4*':'?'4-*/:+3;1'4
6'*' 9'': 6+4-1'0/'4 ?'/:; 6'9/+4 3+4-':'1'4 4?+8/ 6'4'9 6'*' 6;4--;4-
*'4:'4-'41'8+4'2;1'('1'84?+8/:+8'9'9+6+8:/:+89+4-':'6/*+4-'491'2'
4?+8/ 4?+8/ :+8'9' :+8;9 3+4+8;9 +1968+9/ ='0'. 6'9/+4 :'36'1 3+8/4-/9
:+86+4;./
#
/4/ 6+8'=': 3+4+:'61'4 :;0;'4 *'4 .'9/2 ?'4- */.'8'61'4 ('-/ 6'9/+4 9+8:'
='1:; :+:'6/ *'2'3 .'2 /4/ :+8*'6': 1+9+40'4-'4 *+4-'4 68/49/6
:/*'1:+82/.':6;)':#+*'4-1'46+4+4:;'4='1:;6+4)'6'/'49+2'3':/-'.'8/
/4:+8<+49/ *'2'3 1'9;9 /4/ :/*'1 9+6+4;.4?' 9+9;'/ *+4-'4 :+58/ 4'3;4
*/9+9;'/1'4*+4-'41+(;:;.'4*'41+'*''46'9/+4
+8*'9'81'4 :;0;'4*'8/*/'-459'4?+8/'1;:(+8.;(;4-'4*+4-'4'-+4
9+2'3' >
0'3 */.'8'61'4 4?+8/ (+81;8'4- +4-'4 18/:+8/' .'9/2 6'9/+4
+1968+9/ ='0'. :+4'4- :'4*':'4*' </:'2 *'2'3 (':'9 4583'2 ;::'7/4 *'4
#'8/
'8+4' 3+4-/4-': 4?+8/ ?'4- */8'9'1'4 6'9/+4 '*'2'. 4?+8/
3'1'6+4;2/93+2'1;1'4'9;.'41+6+8'=':'49+2'3'>
0'3 4:+8<+49/4?'
! ':'; 1;'2/:'9 4?+8/ ?'/:; 9+6+8:/ '6' 4?+8/ ?'4- */8'9'1'4 ':';
(+8*+4?;: :'0'3 ':'; 3+4;9;1 ?'/:; 251'9/ 4?+8/ ?'4- */8'9'1'4
6'9/+4 ?'/:;9+(+8'6'0';.4?+8/?'4-*/8'9'1'46'9/+43/9'24?'91'2'
4?+8/:/*'1'*'4?+8/91'2'4?+8/ ?'/:;4?+8/8/4-'491'2'4?+8/
?'/:; 4?+8/ 9+*'4- 91'2' 4?+8/ ?'/:; 9'4-': 4?+8/ :+:'6/ 3'9/. *'6':
9'4-': 4?+8/ *'4 :/*'1 (/9' */1+4*'2/1'4 1'6'4 4?+8/ */8'9'1'4 52+.
6'9/+40'4-1'='1:; 9+8'4-'4*'4,8+1;+49/4?+8/#'6;:8'
(9+8<'9/:'4*':'4*'</:'2 :+8;:'3':+1'4'4*'8'.4'*/*'48+96/8'9/
4?+8/ 6+4-;1;8'4 :'4*' </:'2 *'4 6+4-1'0/'4 4?+8/ 3+3(+8/1'4 *':' ;4:;1
+,+1:/</:'95(':6+4;8;48'9'4?+8/1'8+4'*'6':3+4;8;41'41+:+-'4-'45:5:
?'4- 4?'3'4 59/9/ ?'4- */(+8/1'4 6'*' 6'9/+4 2;1' ('1'8 '*'2'. 659/9/
6'*'6;4--;4-6'9/+4*'43+4*/9:8/(;9/1'4('-/'4;:'3'(+8':('*'46'9/+4
6'9/+4 3+4-':'1'4 ('.=' /' 2+(/. 4?'3'4 6'*' 659/9/ 3/8/4- 52'(58'9/
1+6'*' 6'9/+4 ?'4- 3+4-'2'3/ 4?+8/ 9+6+8:/ 6'*' 6'9/+4 2;1' ('1'8 59/9
6'*'4?+8/ 3- 9+:/'60'39;659/:58/'#
" %$
362+3+4:'9/'*'2'.:'.'61++36':*'8/6859+91+6+8'=':'4$'.'6/4/
?'4- */2'1;1'4 3;4-1/4 9'3' 3;4-1/4 0;-' (+8(+*' *+4-'4 ;8;:'4 ?'4-
(+8(+*' */9+9;'/1'4 *+4-'4 154*/9/ 6'9/+4 9'': /:; *'4 1+(;:;.'4 ?'4-
68/2 9'36'/
68/2
'4:'8' 2'/4
1+*'2'3'43+4-./:;4-4'*/3+4-;1;8:+1'4'4*'8'. +3+8/19''4:'4*'
6'9/+4 9+('-'/ 8+96549 :+8.'*'6 9:8+99 ,/9/1 *'4 69/1525-/9 9+8:' 3+*/9
3+4-':'9/ 3'9'2'. 4?+8/ '1;: 1'8+4' 4?+8/ '1;: '1'4 3+4/3(;21'4 8+'19/
,/9/1 *'4 6+8/2'1; *'4 '6'(/2' :/*'1 */.+4:/1'4 6'*' :'.'6 ?'4- :+6': *'4
1556+8':/,*'41+2;'8-'/1;:(+1+80'9'3'
+4;2/90;-'3+2'1;1'4/362+3+4:'9/*/2;'8/4:+8<+49/?'/:;3+2'1;1'4
:+80'*/ 3'9'2'. 1+9+.':'4 ?'4- 2+(/. 9+8/;9 $;0;'4 ;:'3' *'8/ 6+8'=':'4
2;1':+89+(;:'*'2'.3+4-+3('2/1'4/4:+-8/:'91;2/:*'43+4)+-'.:+80'*/4?'
;1' ('1'8 *+8'0': 9':; *'4 *;' ?'4- 3+4?/9'1'4 +2+3+4 +6/:+2 (+8;6'
9+3(;. 9+4*/8/ '9'2 */0'-' 9;6'?' +2+3+4 +6/:+2 :+89+(;: :/*'1 .'4);8 ':';
8;9'1 1'8+4' /4,+19/ '*' 2;1' 2+(/. *'2'3 6+82; */;9'.'1'4 9+)+6':
3;4-1/43+3(;'4-0'8/4-'41;2/:?'4-3':/*'43+3(+8/5(': :56/1'2?'4-
#0'39;./*'0':
'&$
?'4- 9;*'. */:+:'61'4 9+8:' 3+4/2'/ '6'1'. 3'9'2'. ?'4- :+80'*/ 9;*'.
+(58'
0'3 & *+4-'4 3+:5*+ # ?'4- .'9/24?' '*'2'. 6'9/+4
3+4-':'1'4 3'9/. 3+8'9'1'4 4?+8/ 6'4'9 6'*' 2;1' ('1'8 91'2' 4?+8/
4?+8/:+8;93+4+8;91+2;.'4/4/3'9/.*/8'9'1'46'*'.'8/1+:/-'9+./4--'
(/9' */ '3(/2 1+9/36;2'4 ('.=' 3'9'2'. 6'9/+4 :+2'. :+8':'9/ 9+('-/'4
*+4-'4*+3/1/'4/4:+8<+49/6+82;*/2'40;:1'4 ;4:;13+4-':'9/3'9'2'.4?+8/
</:'2 '40;81'4 3+2'1;1'4 :+.4/1 8+2'19'9/ 4','9 *'2'3 9'': 4?+8/ 1'3(;.
'4'2-+9/1
"&
' '9/2 6+4-1'0/'4 9;(?+1:/, *'4 5(?+1:/, 6'*' $4 # *+4-'4 4?+8/
'1;: '1/(': 2;1' ('1'8 '*'2'. 6'9/+4 3+4-+2;. 4?+8/ 6'4'9 1'8+4'
2;1' ('1'8 4?+8/ 9+6+8:/ :+89+4-': '6/ 4?+8/ :+8'9' */ :'4-'4 *'4
( /'-459'1+6+8'=':'4 ?'4-3;4);2'*'2'.4?+8/'1;:(+8.;(;4-'4
*+4-'4'-+4)/*+8',/9/12;1'('1'8
) "+4)'4'9;.'4+6+8'=':'4?'4-*/2'1;1'4*+4-'4:;0;'49+:+2'.
*/2'1;1'4:/4*'1'41+6+8'=':'49+2'3'>
0'3*/.'8'61'44?+8/
*'6':(+81;8'4-9'36'/./2'4-*+4-'418/:+8/'.'9/291'2'4?+8/
4?+8/ !"#$(+8/1'4659/9/?'4-4?'3'4'0'81'4:+.4/18+2'19'9/
4','9*'2'3152'(58'9/*+4-'4*51:+8*'2'36+3(+8/'4'4'2-+9/1
* 362+3+4:'9/?'4-:+2'.*/2'1;1'46'*'$4#6'*':'4--'2
68/2
9'36'/
68/2
'*'2'. 3+4-1'0/ :'4*':'4*' </:'2 3+4-1'0/
*51:+8*'2'36+3(+8/'4'4'2-+9/16854'2-+9
+ <'2;'9/*'8/:/4*'1'41+6+8'=':'4?'4-:+2'.*/2'1;1'46'*'$4#
6'*' :'4--'2
68/2 9'36'/
68/2
'*'2'. 3'9'2'. :+2'.
6'4'96'*'2;1'('1'89+6+8:/:+89+4-':'6/*+4-'491'2'4?+8/
, '9/2 '4'2/9' 4?+8/ 6'*' $4 # '*'2'. 6'*' 2;1' ('1'8 :+8'9' 4?+8/
9+6+8:/:+89+4-':'6/*+4-'491'2'4?+8/?'/:;4?+8/9+*'4-
#
' '-/";3'.#'1/:
56:/3'2
( '-/$+4'-'+9+.':'4
6+2'?'4'49+)'8'685,+9/54'2*'415368+.+49/,
) '-/49:/:;9/ +4*/*/1'4
685,+9/54'29+./4--'*'6'::+8)/6:'6+8'=':685,+9/54'2:+8'36/2*'4
3+4?+2;8;.(+8*'9'81'415*++:/11+6+8'=':'4
/,9<+ !.+
"<9=/= ().+& & %)!#*&
!*!# +5+<>+
$+6/7,+ /.35+
/<.7+8 %
&+)&*!'&$ !&'* ().+& +5+<>+
9/8+.4+> )/0>+
,#
#) &+ ,& $!&!* )#+!* !*! #,
+5+<>+&
?>>+;38 <30
&#"!& ().+& ($!#*! ( )#+!# $!&!#
+5+<>+ $+6+/7,+ /.35+
"?<8+7+ ?<3+>?6(3A35#
"/<,+8.381+8 "/7,/<3+8 <37 5=><+5
>+896 +?8 $/8.?.?5 $*+'% $+))!#,% '!*+ /('*
,)& !&+%&+ ' .+8 '!*+ )**!& $/-+<+ %9:35+6 %/<2+.+:
"/8C/7,?2+8 ?5+ +5+< /<+4+> #+>>?= 9<@/13-?= 2>>:
49?<8+6?8+3<+-3. 036/<" 9<7+>
?<8+6
"/8/63>3+8
+?8
38+981:.0 .3+5=/= :+.+ >+811+6
:<36
:?5?6
(
$+:?><+C8.98
&&+) ,+, & *) &,*!+5+<>+
#&"$#"?,63=2/<