LAWS OF EXPONENTS 1 s®=axaxa....(n factors) 6.(ayt= ato" . e : = 7. ate Va 3. a™a"= a" 8.a"= 1/a™ also a™ = I/a™ 4. @nyr=a™ 9.a°= 1,020 5. (ab)" = ab" ey 10. Ifa" =, then m= n, provided a # 0 LAWS OF RADICALS Na =a ava =Va “Nb siege 5.Vab =Na7Vb,b40 3.08 = QUADRATIC EQUATION: axt+bx+ o= where a, b, ¢ are all constants Quadratic Equation Formula: x= bt Vb"—4ac 2a i the roots are newbs Vbradac and y= 0, then the roots are real and unequal 2, If b?—dac = 0, then the roots are real and equal (Perfect Trinomial Square) 3. If b?-dac <0, then the roots are imaginary and unequal (complex conjugates) Sum of the roots: Product of the roots: xv = cla xy +X. blatates that if'a polynomial f(x) is divided by x —r; where r is any constant until the remainder R that is free of x is obtained, this remainder is equal to fi). FACTOR THEOREM: ~IEx =r is a factor of f(x), then ris a root of f(x) = 0. BINOMIAL THEOREM: Binomial Expansion Pascal’s Triangle (a+b)? =1 1 G@+b)! =atb 1d (a+by =a? +2ab+b? ez al (a+b)? =a) +3a’b +3ab? +b? 1 34d aan (atb)' =a‘ +4a’b + 6a’b? + dab? +b! Jide seat Necro 10a BINOMIAL THEOREM FORMULA: (@+by'= a+ na™'b + n(n — 1a" 7b? + n(n =1)(n—2)a"~*b? + .. . 2! Ala, nea Anta 1)(n=2) 2. (nat 2)a" 7 Ib! + + nab" + BF (=D! Where: n + | = total no. of terms r =term no, 1" term of (a + b)": pete ea oon (nes (nies) ee) a ab @-D! Alternate formula: Fe eer|, Gu ananibi! Ly make swe on is (+) » There is middle term if the xponent is even.1. @ +b)" has middle term ifn is ev a en. 2. Ifr*term is the middle term, r= n/2 + 1 orr~1=n/2 ‘Middle term of (a +b)": ‘Sum of Exponents: 3 Middle term = ,Cya™? b"? S=n(n+1) Sum of Coefficients: Substitute 1 to every variable in each term. ‘Note: for n is negative or a fraction, e. se he oF 1, &.8., (a +b)”, (a + b)*",... 1.) Don’t use alternate formula. 2.) Ithas infinite no. of terms. RATIO: ‘The ratio a/b is usually written as a : b, ais called the antecedent and b is called the consequent. PROPORTION: Proportion is a statement of equality between two ratios, a:b=c:dorab=cld wherein: band c are called the means. aand d are called the extremes. dis called the fourth proportional to a, b, and c. Note: If the means of the proportion are equal, such as a/x = x/d, then x is called the mean proportional between a and d, while d is called the third proportional to a and x. VARIATION Direct Variation Attention: 7 is directly proportional tox: y ocx or y= kx, where k= constant of proportionality a. Inverse Variation y is inversely proportional to x; y « I/x or y= Wx b. Joint Variation 1. _ ys directly proportional to x and inversely proportional t0 7: yoxlz ory=kz 2.y varies jointly as x and 2: y % xzot y= kxz ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION (A.P.) a sequence of numbers 81, 825 yo» Br Bu rates af oo 'as =.= 0a— Ba = c= corgmon afferent for example. 1,2,3,4 d=2-1=3-2=4-3=1‘ormulas: 1. Lora, = a,+(n—1)d 2. a= aq +(n—m 3. Sa=n/2 (a) + 0,) = n/2 [2a + (n- 1)d] 4. Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) of two numbers a and b AM= a+b F Fi 5. Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) of numbers ay, 2,8, ... 5 an AM.=j Statati. tay n where: | or a, = last term or nth term a = first term Sx = sum of nth term d= common difference n =no. of terms GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION (G.P.) 7 asequence of numbers ay, 83, 3,-2.5 @pts On such that ay/a; = a3/a; = .....= ay/a,.y = r= common ratio for example: 2, 4, 8, 16 r= 4/2 =8/4 = 16/8 =2 Formulas: 1, lora,=ar™! Mito” 3. S,=ai{(l-FV(-1)] = @- anv -1) 4. Geometric Mean (G.M.) of two numbers a and b GM.= ab 5. Geometric Mean of a1, 3, 83) «+ GM.= Veja. 8 6. Infinite’Geometric Progression (I.G.P.) HARMONIC PROGRESSION (H.P.) - sequence of numbers whose reciprocals are in A.P. = sequence of numbers a), a2, 3, ..+ Ants dn such that 1/8}, 1/83, 1/45, 0 Wy, 1a are in A.P, for example. 16, 8, 16/3, 4, 16/5 H.P. 1/16, 1/8, 3/16, %, 5/16 A.P., d = 0.0625 Formulas; EME Tarr lag Fila +. . + Vana + Wan HLM. = /A.M,)} MULTIVECToR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ALGEBRA ee REE ~ Sept. 2 a A sept. 2004 c.97 D. 133 2 Which ofthe folowing pais of numbers are prime twins? (7,9) B. (17, 19) ©.(2, 4) ©. (1,3) REE - Apr. 2012/ Sept. 2016 Bo IG) = 10% + 4, then f+ 1) — f(x) is equal to A. 10(104%) B. 9(104x) C4 9. (10% + 1) 456,789.10 Bais 6718.9 34, REE ~ Apr. 2003 5. What is the value of (sq. of 10) x (sqrt. of -7)? A. (sq.rt. of 70)i B. ~(sq.rt. of 70) C. +{8q.1t. of 70)i D. sq.rt. of 70 REE ~ Sept. 2014 8. Chona, a Golden Retriever, gained 5.1 pounds this month. If Chona now weighs 65.1 Rounds, what is the percent increase in Chona’s weight? A. 5.9 percent B. 6 percent ©.8.5 percent D. 7.8 percent REE — Feb. 2014 / Sept. 2015 7 N engineers and N nurses. if two engineers are replaced by nurses, 61% of the engineers and nurses are nurses. Find N. A. 100 B. 110 c.50 D. 200 REE — Sept, 2015 / Sept. 2016 8. A family’s electricity bill averages $80 a month for seven months of the year and $20 a month for the rest of the year. If family’s bill were averaged over the entire year, what would the monthly bill be? A. S45 B. $50 Cc. $55 D. $60 9. Determine the value of k so that the sum of the roots of 3kx? + 3k? — 4kx = exceeds the product of the roo! A.-2and 1/3 B.2 C.2and3 D. 2 and-3 REE - Mar. 1998 10. If the polynomial x* + 4x? — ermine the remainder. + 6 is divided by x A218 B.45 C.42 D. 210 11. Find the value of k so that x + 2 is a factor of 3x° — kx?+ 2x—4 AB B.-2 8 D2 REE ~ May 2010 3 ‘ 2 12, How many possible positive real roots are there in xN4 — 4x43 + 7x42 — 6x — 18 = 07 A.1or0 B.tor2 C.30r0 D.30r4 13. Expand (2x ~ y)° and simplify q A. 64x° + 192x"y + 240x'y?+ 160x°y? + P0x2y* + 12xy?+ y B, 64x°+ 192x°y — 240x‘y?+ 160x°y’ + y+ 12xy° + y' ©. 64x°= 192x*y + 240x*y?— 160x"y’ + 60x j*— 12xy°+ y D. none of these 14. Find the 13” term of (x + 2/,\y)" ; A 1,863,680x'y° —B. x'y? C. 1,000x4y D. 2,000x7y*MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING ci ALGEBRA — i i ce uh 9" term in the expansion Of OF + xcty? ; Box? Co D.-9x ' REE — May 2010 ' a * 16.Fi fee csi Bide ‘Squared in the expansion of (x"3 + k/x)™0. The Sau 32ksq.xsq. C. 92k sq. x 5q, D120 7 x sq. Aj ‘ was How ohn eee twice as old as Anna was when Anna is as old as Maria yrs B. 24 yrs & 18 yrs D. 36 yrs. 1g REET Apr 2013 . Meee {S 10 years older than John, who is 16 years old. How old is Marsha? oe BL 26 yrs. C. 6 yrs. D. 12 yrs, ne iene Of the squares of the digits of a two digit positive number is 27 fumben thease im order and the resulting number subtracted from the original Reape" the difference is also 27.Find the original number. 6 B85 C.74 0.63 REE — May 2010 / Sept. 2017 20. How many liters of water must be added to 1 liter of 35% boric acid solution in order to produce 20% boric acid solution? A. 0.75 liter B. 0.5 liter C. 1.5 liters BD, 1.01llter) REE ~ Apr. 2011 21.4 four-pound mixture of raisins and nuts is 2/3 raisins How many pounds of nuts are there? A. 1.3 pounds B. 1.6 pounds C. 2.4 pounds: D. 2.6 pounds if the REE - Apr. 2011 22. A bus leaves Manila at 12 NN for Baguio 250 km away, traveling an average of 55 kph. At the same time, another bus leaves Baguio for Manila traveling 65 kph. At what time will they meet? A. 3:25 PM B. 4:25 PM c.2:08 PM D. 3:05 PM REE- Apr. 2013/Apr. 2015 : - 23. A bus leaves Manila at 12 NN for Baguio 250 km away, traveling an average of 55 kph At the same time, another bus leaves Baguio for Manila traveling 65 kph. At what distance from Manila they wili meet? A. 135.42 km B. 114.58 km D. 120.76 km REE- May 2009 24. Kevin flies (in his private jet) from Los Angeles (LA) to San Francisco (SF), a distance of 450 miles, in 3 hours. He flies back in 2-7/19 hours. If the wind is blowing from the north at a steady rate during both flights, find the airspeed of the plane in mph D. 160 A170 B. 120 C. 150 REE- Sept. 2009 st) from Los Angeles (LA) to San Francisco (SF), a distance of C. 129.24 km 25. Kevin flies (in his private je 450 miles, in 3 hours. He flies back in 2-7/19 hours. If the wind 's blowing from the north at a steady rate during both flights, find the velocity of the wind A. 24 mph B. 18 mph D. 20 mph REE - Sept. 2011 26.A boat can travel 10 miles downstream and with the same time can travel 6 miles upstream. If the current of water is 3 mph, find the speed of a boat in still water A. &mph C. 25 mph B. 9 mph C.7 mph D.12 mphMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER | ALGEBRA = Wh — Oct. 2000 vat tir y rere. loc all beyonce of the clock coincide for the first time? rn \ Ba: Writs the ti ©. 1:6-5/1 1min D. 1:4-5/11min . e , 96 degrees? between 3 and 4 o'clock where the hands of the clock form an angle of \ A.3:32 B.3:31 9111 volsaeet D. 3:30 BS Ea April 2017 sdege fines can do a piece of work in Sdeys; B and C in 4 days, while A and C in 2.5 days: In how many days can all of them do the work together? 7 B. 1.02 C.3.83 p)2.03) REE — Sept. 2003 / Apr. 2004/ Sept. 2004 30. es Babey and Bata are hired to paint signs. In 8 hours Binoy can paint 1 sign, Boboy can paint 2 signs, and Bata can paint 1 1/3 signs., They all come to work the first day, but Bata doesn like the job and quits after 3 hours, Boboy works half 2n hour longer in Bata and quits. How long will it take Binoy to finish the two signs they were supposed to paint? A.2brs Bot q2ihrs) 6.213 hrs D.3hrs REE - Sept. 2002 31. A contractor has 50 men of the same capacity at work on a job in 30 days, the working day being 8 hours, but the contract expires in 20 days, how many workers should he add? A15 B. 20 icn2s) D. 30 32. A swimming pool can be filled by an inlet pipe in 10 hours and emptied by an outlet pipe in 12 hours. One day the pool is empty and the owner opens the inlet pipe to fill the pool how long will it take to fill the But he forgets to close the outlet. With both pipes open, pool? A.27 B. 5-5/11 D. 80 REE — Sept. 2008 33. Tom inherited two different stocks whose yearly income was Php 2,100. The total appraised value of the stocks was Php 40,000; one was paying 4% and one 6% per year. What was the value of the stock paying 6%? A. 27,000 B. 23,000 “C. 25,000) D. 24,000 REE ~ Sept. 2007 34. A collection of coins has a value of 64 cents. There are two more nickels than dimes and three times as many pennies as dimes. How many dimes are there? A6 B.4 D5 REE — Apr. 2000 435. There are 8 fruits in all in a basket which contains mangoes, papayas and watermelons. The cost of each kind of fruits are Php 12.00, Php 25.00 and Php 50.00, respectively. Find the total cost of the mangoes if all the fruits has a total cost of Php 198. 00 A. Php 24.00 C. Php 96.00 D. Php 60.00 REE — Sept. 2015/ Apr. 2018 c 36. An equation of the form Sree A.aninequality _B. an equality j@yapproportioy ——D- ratio 7. Find the fourth proportional to 7, 9 and 28 “A 38 8. 3 C 2 D. 32MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ALGEBRA 38. Find the third proportional to 4 and 18 a ; B16 ©. 32 wre : 39, Find the mean proportional of 8 and 26 36 B. 20 C5 ‘ps q REE — Apr. 2013 40. A student alr etetllr eke eo gla 70% of his homework in 42 minutes. How many minutes does ae c. 20 D. 24 REE - Sept. 2011 / Sopt. 2018 _AM. Find the sum of all odd integers between 100 and 1000. B. 374200 ©. 148500 D. 454500 REE — Apr. 2012 42. In a pile of logs, each layer contains one more log than the layer above and the top contains just one log if there are 105 logs in the pile, how many layers are there? AN B.12 ie REE ~ Apr. 1999 43. An arithmetic progression starts with 1, has 9 terms, and the middle term is 21 Determine the sum of the first 9 terms. A. 235 B.148 6.112 @mes 44, The arithmetic mean of 80 numbers is 55. If 2 numbers, namely 4150 and 350 are removed, what is the arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers? B.51 C. 52 D.53 REE — Feb. 2014 / Apr. 2017 / Sept. 2017 45. What is the next term in the geometric sequence 16, ~4, 1, ~1/4, ...? B. 1/8 Cc. -1/8 Do REE — Apr. 2001 46. Evaluate 1 — 2/3 + 4/9 - 8/27 + 16/81 — 32/243 + A. 1.333 B. divergent C. 0.666 “poe! REE - Sept. 2001 47. Three geometric means are to be inserted between 6 and 14,40 product B. 1,452,729,852 C. 10,374,481 'D.25.412,184) 6. Determine their A. 74,088 REE ~ Sept. 2002 48. The first term of a geometric series Is 256 and the last term is 81, its sum Is 781, what is the geometric ratio? A. 2/3 C. 3/5 D. 56 REE - Sept. 2011 / Apr. 2015 49. A ball is dropped from a height of 18 m. On each rebound it rises 2/3 of the height from which it last fell. What distance tant it strikes the ground for the 5” time? B. 73.89 m ¢.75:78m D. §7.78m A. 37.89m has it traveled at the ins 312, 50. Find the 10" term of the given H.P. 6/5, 4/3. B.-12 >. 12 D.-112i Ts 12, Es 1“ 13. 16 47. ir SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS ‘Which umber bas four significant & 0.005 Se oass © 0282 4120 ‘The LOM of 233 32.-2, 332-44 - . Sees 40-4 Pde tas R&-MA+Haey € &-2Qx+1) What is the isthe lowest commas factor of 10 and 32 em 490 ‘The LED of he Gations 1, 27,22 $9 sad 726 ix bh . 9 e 4 468 ‘The mumnber 0231231231731, ewer ix ‘= iretionat SB rational s sud @ wanscendestal ‘Wht ts the 201° digit in ths decimaa! equivatest to IIIS starting a ws BS 2 a Solve fory, + WF = 36 ay b 36 1080 ans) Solve the x; 5°?— 315°) + 4155+ 2565} <375 ee es 433 113'= 9 acd 27) =i" thea oe te oqual to aM bus 34 638 ‘Sofve the inequatty x ~3>2 exes kas mae sie Solve for x; x* + 4x > 17 2 6x73 be S>u>2 (oe a tox? Ef x}mod + 3x? +x + {and gfx) 2 + 2, then f fg(2)] bs equal to: 2 3 » 1310 1309 4 1308 Ue -F=-5, then x is equal to 22 be <0 | 6 no soutien Which of the following quadvatic tinowial is facto BOP -Ht4 bh Gt H=H What is the value ofk so thet 2 + lx 15 ~ O hs onc rook = 3 a2 et Fiad 2 quadratic equation whose roots are the reciprocals af the roots of 3x? - Sx ~ 2 = & 284-3 0b IP-K+2=0 & 3x2+-S0 ab B+ 5-3 HO" "Pind wand b so that x°+ ex 13x +6 and x! + bx? + 14x + 6 may have & commana factor of the form x2 + pax + q WEED ob. a= 70-6 ce asb-s de ‘What is the sum of the coctficients’ of the expansion of (x + y b 32 © 3268 ¢& 3.500,000bos e 1232 an 24. What isthe sum of the exponeats of the expansion (x + 32)°7 an ae et aon 72. What isthe suen ofthe exponents ofthe expeasion oe) B40 Po “s ass 23. Whe i the flowing mt no mide ter & +23" , Be 2 & (ety hwy 24, Withows expanding, find the term that is free of the verisbles lathe of (uy ~3 = 4320 bas aaa 25, The mum of thres mummers in AP is 15, and the sum of thelr squares i 83. Fld z . Find the three nurabert. © 3,5,7 BLAS 25.79 41,78 26, ‘iad the sum of al the even integers frou 12 0 864, inckustve. = 3724S b 374082 357,025 4. 93,513 21. if clock strikes the appropriate number of ticacs on each hour, how many tines will It srike ix one week? = 3822 ba M6 ako 28, Determine the sum ofthe progression If thee ar 7 srshmnetic mean betwocn 3 end 35. 2171 hie eB 4 26 A besioged fortress is lack! by 5,700 mca who have provisions for 66 days. if the gsrrison loses 20 men cach Gay, Sor ‘many devs ex: the provisions hoed ec? 2 5. b 76 om 436 30. A mem A tet out from a certain point and traveled at the rate of 6 kivhs. After A hed gone two hours, snother mm B ‘se8 out to overtake him aed went 4 km, the first hour, 5 km, the second hour, 6 km, the third hour end so on, gaining 4 Im every hour. After how many hous were they togetie? a3 be 27 as 31. A car coasting down a plane at certaie angle travels 3 meters daring the fzst second. In any mond aftr the first it side 6 macers han fd n previous vecond. How fr doce it tava inthe #* second? _ « ae = « 12m b 2m ‘32, Insert two sxithmetic means betweea -Z2 sad —4 2 28, 32 6. 1632 6. 16-10 446 33. Two numbers differ by 40, snd their erithuectic mean excceds their positive geometric mean by Find the numbers. 2 81,121 “b. 2010 75115 4 60,100 34, 12, 2, 5, and 14 ate added respectively tothe terms of an arithmetic progression, the result is © geomctric progression. the arithmetic progression, ie b 12,58... SET 1G... @. 4,7,8,10,.. 435, Find the 10° term of an astthmetic progression whase fir term is 3 end whose 1", 4 und 13° verms form « geometric a ba ou a6 36. In the goomenic progression 18, -12, 8 .... which term is 512/729? bie a? 4. al?A rich man called his seven sons. He ha with bin amber of pebbles, cach pebble fat son he gave ba of to pebbles that he iniialy bal and on Seeeeraa ‘bad and one pebble more. To his second aon, be gave half of the ‘emmining pebbles and one pebble move. He did the sams to each of his five other sons and then found out thet fe haat ‘oe pebble lef, How many pebbles initially? = 3 a raed 434 . Aa equilateral wiange ie iosrtot wits ace wos laser 12cm. J hi wing, wc esd wd he ead this cele, soother equa Wang asta aso on tcenay. ied te oo the pects of al 236 Gon » 36Gem 2 Gon 36 4iem Pind the sum of the i: i ‘2 310 ees Srrencreneres 0. Oo aoal iz +The third sem of armani progression i 15 ad the J term is Fd the 11° ters? 2 bs a6 a Joba Is 3 times os old his beother James, 03 year, he will be two years more than twice the age of tis brother will be ‘then. What ere their necs? e515 *b, 10,30 < 618 439 was twice as ald as you wees when I was as old 2s you are now, When you get to be as old as | am now, together or ‘ages will be 63. How old wre we; a 27,18 & 612 «3,10 ame 1. The sum of the ages of two boys is four times the sum of the agus of 6 certain number of gixis. Four years ago, the sam (of the agex of the girts was one eleventh of the sum of the tees of the boys snd cigfat yoars hance, the sum of Gee ages.cl * ‘the girls will be one-belf that of the boys. How many girts ere there? 28 neces a4 a2 |, Find the mumber which is 7/4 times the excess of the number over 3. as 7 et a-s “The mam of two numbers is 11; the stn of their reciprocsis is 11/28. Find the numbers. a75 BGS 14 ‘The quotient of w two-digit uuenber, divided by the sant ofits digits, is 4. If the number be subtracted from the eum of 253 ” the squares of ts digit, the difference ts 9. Fad the umber, ae b 32 a2 4.36 “The sum of the digits of 2 threo-digit cannber le 6, The eaiddis digit iz cqual 0 the sum of the two other digits and the omber shall be incressod by 99 ithe digits are reversed. Find the somber. 2 Bt & 4a © 132 43 i ‘A can do a piece of svork in 2 days less time than B. Af both can do the work in 2 2/5 days, bow many days will # take each to do the work? b Sands c 2and4 a. sends a Sans ‘A west B can do 8 piece of work in 42 days, Wand C in 31 days aad Cand A in 20 days. In how many days can all of them do the work together. is 421 « aw b 17 | Rene can finish job in 10 hours. Jorge can doit iG hours. Lf Rean worked for 2 hours and then Jorge was asked help him finish t, bow long Jorge wil! ave to work with Reac’? b 3bra « the, 6. dhs a the6 65. ‘Teo pipes running simultaneowsty can ft. = 42 then stu o, i requires 7 hour core a aa i hemes ae 20 atts. I both pipes run fr 2 hrs at the Gk ‘the sccond to {15 the tenk. How fill it shore? © iin, Shes Bb Bhee 6 hes 2 hee ee A svrimmning poo! holds $4 cubic meses of water. can! ate of ove cubic meter per minute eae ene be denined at a rte of taste ati Est A aidacead od to ft Kano rin fd the nage re 3 4 $c main Saint en cn excavate 15 m? af dsinage open cant So Tl Thre men can beck 10 ma 4 hs. Hw tng wilt ‘ake 10 mee to excevate and beckil 20 m fm tne praject? See B 89h © the 4. 9.87 es ‘A Jomaer sats « coum: ota steady rats of 8 KPH. Five: the ate CETL STASI SS HP Fe mie te rs ga te come = 20min b 2imin © Rake 4 18min A motorist is travelling fiom A to town 8 His, aa © 28-60 KPH snd remens from town B to tows A st 30.KPH. His average speed 2 4SKPH b 40KPB © 3SKPH a 20ker AY fhe event Ofympic games in Mootreal Canada, a tram which panicipaied in 1600 meters relay event had the following individual specd. First namer 24 KPH, second rusmer 20 KPH, thir! runner 22 KPH and fourth runser 23 KPH. What was the teaca's speed? 2.1 KPH b 2225 KPH © 20KPH 4:4 KPH A Im foag army is fa marching onder st & constant velocity. A corporal from the rear cnd travels towards the head saad back st Once to the rear at the constant speed, meanwhile the anay hes gone Li distmce. The distance traveled by the corporal iz. & 2412s &, 0.4142 ina © 4.142) tos 4 142 es ‘Two pels P, end P; run at colstent specds along a circulsr track 1350 meters io clreumference. Rumning in opposite directions, they axcet every 3 minutes, while ronning is the same direction, they arc together every 27 mimes. Find their speeds. 2 P= 250 main. P= 200 min ¢ P= 15deo/min, Py~ 129 mimin 6. Py = 200 amin, P; = 250 m/min LP, 156 ev min, Py = 100 miming At eo ordinary rate & man can row the distance from Pasig to Manila, sboot 15 kilometers la 3 hours fess time than i takes him to retum. Cook! he doable his ni, his time to Manils would be cnty ono hour less than his time to Pasig What is the ratc of the Pasig River? 245K 5 2KPH <4 kPH 4.1 KPR A battleship ined on « $00-cm voyage bu was brough: to « full sop an hour after starting (or military reasoa delaying it» full hoa, afsec which it was ordered to proceed at a reduced velocity equivalent to 75% of its former rat ‘The ship arrived at its destination 3 hours and 3 quarters after scheduled time. If it was Gesirod for the ship to arti one hour and a quaricr sovcer, how far from the destinutioa should the ship have been ordered stopped? 2242 bm 6.422 19 km ©. 43505 km 4243 937 km ‘How much water must be added to 8 gallons of 20% boric solution to reduce it to 8 50% solution? a ig b Sg 4 a c. SMS gal 44 MS gai‘A petdkamith has two alloys of gold, the fia Be ere aa ak, 8558S anes aR 67. A cenain solution should contain 8% alcohol. IC it was mistakenly mixed esta contain 6% ‘much mast be: drown fom Sr ak sd plcd by 10% nl ono vee pr omen?” ea 23S titers 82S titers 4 fiers 4S Bites ‘6A. A chemist bas iwo alcohol sokmions of diffarcat strengths, 30% i many Gi. cm. of each must be use ms to make a mixure of 30 cu. cm, which will contain 39% aloobal? £10, 20 BIBT e121 1416 a ea liters of 25% seit solution and 15 liters of 39% sait solution poured drum originally cootaining 30 liters of 10% mal solaion. Whats he paen cosoaurae fast as ae? = 5K b 221% _ © 2705% 5.72% 70. A certain ammount of 80 % sugar solution added to another amount of 40% solution yields a solution thet contains 14 keg of sugar. Had the s:mounts buen reversed, the solution would! cored . How moch of the BO% poesia: have 16 kg super 2 Sky b 10tg eng 4 be 71. How mmch copper end bow much magastinm should be added to 200 Ibe of an alloy containing 20% copper and 40% produce an aloy eoutaising 24% copper mad 30% magnesium? 23 EUES te, T9 1MES the © 36 te, 75 tbe 6 23 11/13 Ibe, $3 11/13 the 40 be, 85 Bs 7. At what time between 4 und $ o'clock ore the hands of « clock (a) opposise each othec? (b) coincident? And (c) at right ‘Ans: (a) 4:54 6/11 o'clock (8)4:218/11 o'clock (c) 4:5 S/13 o'ctock ned 4:38 2/11 o'clock 7B. Atwhat time between 1 pum, and 2 p.m. isthe minuts bead of n clock exactly ! minute abead of he coher banc? A211 pam. 4.18 611 pm. a 16¥iIpm & E72 pm 74. What time after 11 o'clock wit! the hands of the clock be st right angies for the 2% time? 1142 o'clock b. 1145 o'clock © IEA Wit ofelock 4, 13 o'clock 75. Fifty minutes ago iit wos four times ns many minsiis past 3 o'ctock, bow many misutes is it wail 6 o'clock? a 32 b2 <8 6.25 7G, Ib is now between 9 and 10 o'clock. In 4 minutes, the hour hand will be exactly opposite the positon occupied by the minute haod 3 minutes ago. What isthe time now? 4 930 +b, 920 29a 69:21 TH, Ames jeaves his bouse ot 2 certuin time past 2 o'clock After speading between 2 10 3 hours outside, he comes back tnd notices that the hands of the clack have boca ercactly interchanged a position. What time was it when the man left the hoeese? 2225 2274 226.01 4 230 7B. ‘The the now fs exacily 3 o'clock. In bow many seconds will the angie to formed by the hour and minate hands be twice the angle formed by the hour sad second hands for the frst tine? 2 76 b 2s re a3 79. An audience of $40 persous is seated in rows having the same number of persocs in cach row. If 3 more persons scat a cach row, it would requize 2 rows lems lo seat the audience. How many persons were in each row originally? 027 bw aw an In Jouses family each daughier hes 1s many brothers as sisters and each son has thor times as many sisers as brothers How many daughters and soas are there in the Jones fkmily? 293 bat eo 4t 43,21. A question was abe : ke as camy as war aie a ent ths mame persons voted again on the sume questiog, it was carted aad the new majority was to the former as 8:7. How maay had changed these sag Ae «. 100 a0 cy pee . : T500 cach Eons Mt 8 mani tipi 3 Jomney, lating te gma equity which were chaste t Pop ‘hrec students withdraw arid as a result, the share of each student in thet particular increased by Php an Flow srany strdonss acually mde ths ip? 2 39 a ES 4 Rock of binds peschod om sot of polos. if tw binds ject por po cre i nn sxcana O€ tao pales ee Pee gg Pm ee an execs oF 2 bids How many birds end poles were there? b 64 «. 42 4. 3,3 co A man bas 20 chicken that cost hie Phy 200. Hn cock costs Php 30,» hen costs Php 15, end a chick costs Php 5, how manay of each kind were these? i s : 22513 b 3,612 22612 4 Zia = a3. Whea cans of milk self at Php 1.40 each, the supermarket makes 2 25% peoat. ‘What should the sales price of 2 con be if the store is willing to make: a 15%: 2 2 Pepl2i “~ Php 130 4. Php 127 “as ‘Php 12,000 at 89 c. Php 7,000 at 6%, Php 13,000 at 8% 7 $6. A man invested Pp 20,000, past at G% interest sad pact xt 8% intrest per uemumn. if hin totah annual income wes Php b Flop 9,000 ot 6%, Php 13,000 at 8% &. Php 7,500 at 6%, Php 12,000 a1 8%“THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423iS b > A a2 SinB Sin€ x B © Cosine law: ‘Tangent Law: u 2 _2be cos A 1, 8b | Tan(A-By2 2 ?_2ac cos B ath” “Tan (A +B 2 3. 2ab cos C 2 ae _ Tan(A-Cy2 ate” Tan (A4C Y2 3, be _, Tan(B-cy2 “bie Tan (B4C V2 Addition Formulas: ‘Sum or Factoring Formulas: 1. sin(A+B)= sin A cos B + cos A sin B 1, sin A+sinB=2 sin (A+B )2 cos(A-B)2 2. sin(A-B)= sin A cos B-cos AsinB 2. sin A-sinB=2cos(A+B 2 sin(A—B 2 3. cos(A+B)= cos A cos B-sin Asin B 3. cos A+ cos B=2.cos (A+B )/2 cos(A-B 2 4. cos(A-B)= cosAcosB+sin A sinB 4. cos A-cosB=-2sin(A+B)/2 sin(A-By2 a eT (A+B) = tan A tan B 5 - tan A- tan B tan(A~B)~ Ty tan A tan B Product Formulas 1 2, 3 4. 2sin A cos B=sin(A+B)+sin(A-B) 2cos Asin B=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B) 2cos A cos B= cos(A+B)+cos(A-B) 2 sin A sin B = cos (A -B)-cos (A+B ) Inverse Trigonometric Function: y=aresinx if and only ifx=siny where: -I [cosh [cosh x= cosh x1 ‘The Inverse Hyperbolic Functions : Y= sinh ~! x represents the equation x = sinh y “xein(xtV21) aye) Vpn HA Ln (ix? =) ) O0 awSpherical Trigonometry Great Cirele ~ the intersect pl the center of the spher c ersection of a plane with a sphere wit center : Otherwise, the intersection is Sie eee ee Hee Cece ee ei ies. ‘The bounding ares s spherical Triangle — the part of the surface of a sphere bounded by three arcs of great cick s is called a spherical are called t © i re the sides of the spherical triangle and the angle formed by two intersecting. are Pe ce EARTH) he earth is treated as a sphere whose radius is ' a sphere whose radius is approximately equal to 3,959 stan 5,280 ft). A sphere of such magnitude is called a terrestrial sphere ute miles (1 statute mile = “The earth rotates about a diameter called its axis. The ends of this diameter are called the north pole and south pole. The great circle having the north pole and south pole as poles is ealled the equator Meridian ~ any half great half circle which connects the north and south poles Prime Meridian —the meridian which passes through the astronomical laboratory Greenwich, England. Latitude (L) of a point A — the angular distance of A from the equator- Colatitude (Co-L) of point A ~ the angular distance of A from the north pole Longitude (4) of point A the angular distance between the prime ‘meridian and the meridian of the point A. Difference in Latitude (DL): Let L,= latitude of point A [y= latitude of point B ‘Then (1) If A and B are both north or both south of the equator, then DI Ly-be ifL,> Le DL=Ly-Ls ifly de DA=Ay- da ifta A+B) = cos sin a8) 1 2 ne 2) shi (AB) =e te sin Le 2 cos —L (a+b) ee 3) cost (A+B) = sin 1 sin 1 @+b) z 4) cost (A-B) = j sin 1 sin By cyclic interchange of the letters, eight other formulas may be written. Napier’s Analogi sin 1 (A-B) tan (ab) 2 2 0 sin 4 (A+B) tan te sin 1 (@-b) tan 1 (A-B) 2 A Lee ee 1 sin 1 (@+b) cot Lc cos 1 (A-B) tan 1 (a+b) 3) z = cos 1 (A+B) tan Le 5 2 F vee cos See tan ae B) 4 4 cos 1 (a+b) cot C a 2 By cyclic interchange of the letters, eight other formulas may be writenMI IULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, (a) Sey TRIGONOMETRY = REE — May 2010/ Ss, A: Wate vali oy tgs 386 = 47 4 BS ce a =. me Inx+%Iny in Briggsian Logarithm B. log xy? C.0.434 log xy"? DIRS eV ee 5 REE ~ Apr. 2006 . Anh of the following is the opposite of pi/3? pi B. 5pi/4. —C.4pil3 Da gees) REE - May 2008 4, What rotations between zero and 2 mesettectes) ze fechas Si ' ; pi radians have the sar the rotation with A. 25 deg B. 30 deg (0.45 deg D. 60 deg REE = Sept. 2012 "5. If cos theta = -3/4 and tan theta is negative, the value of sin theta is. Anais Bean of Va C.(asqn of 7)7 DaSarwoH TAN REE ~ Sept. 2017 46. Ifesc?@=x*+ 1, what is cot? 6? Ax B.1+x a REE — Sept. 2010 7. If cos z= 2, find cos 2z. A.-26 B. 14 C5 or REE — Feb. 2014/ Apr. 2017 ¥8. If cos z = 2, find cos 3z. AT B.17 ‘era D.37 9. Simplify (cos 0° + cos 1° + cos 2° +... + cos 90°)/( sin 0° + sin 1° + sin 2° + ... + sin 90°) Ao ce 3.90 REE - Sept. 2014 / Sept. 2016 / Apr. 2017 40. What is the value of x in Arctan 3x + Arctan 2x = 45 deg? A. -1/6 and 1 B. 1/6 and -1 craie) DA REE - Sept. 2003 p n be formed in angle A = 126 deg and side a = 20 cm 41. How many possible triangles ca and b = 25cm? B. 2 solutions C.no solution, pg A.1 solution REE - May 2010 12.4 anata fish pen has sides 30 om, 60 cm and 60 cm. Find the acute angle opposite to the shortest side. A. 90 deg B. 45 deg C.30deg_ D. 60 deg REE — Apr. 2003 43, Given the curve y = 300s 14x. Find the A. 3, pil2 B. 3, 2pi itude and period. C. 3, 3pil2MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER REE ~ Apr. 2008 TRIGONOMETRY REE ~ Sept. 2010 x, 15:Find the height of a tree if the an \gle of elevation of its top ch: ff de 40 deg as the observer advances 23, Meters toward the base 70 Ged 0 Alarm 8.13.78 m C.15.78m D. 16.78 m 15 degrees reread Fo he, height of the hill A. 109.01 m C. 409.01 m D. 309.01 m REE ~ Sept. 2007 17-A photographer wants to take a picture of a 4 feet vase standing on a 3 feet pedestal She wants to position the camera at point c on the floor $0 that the angles subtended by ine vase and the pedestal are the same size. How far away from the foot of the pedestal should the camera be? A81ft Best C79n D.4ef " 18. Two cars A and B started at the same time from the same point and moved along Straight line which intersects at an angle of 60 degrees. if car A was moving at the rate of 50 kph and car B at the rate of 70 kph, how far apart are they at the end of 45 minutes? B. 78.3 km C. 48.64 km D. 73.8 km REE — Sept. 2017 19. From a ship sailing due east a lighthouse was seen to bear N 45° E. After sailing 5 km, the lighthouse has a bearing of N 69° W. How far was the lighthouse from both points of observation? A03.87 km B. 3.00 km C. 0.87 km D. 8.33 km REE ~ Apr. 2003 20. Two cities are 270 miles apart lie on the same meridian. What is the difference in latitude, if the radius of the earth is 3,960 miles? A. 2/44 rad 'B. 3/44 rad C. 4/44 rad D. 5/44 rad10. 1 12, TRIGONOMETRY SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS Itlog 3 = x and log 2= y, what is log 59? a, 3x/2y vb 2ahy sy ie ‘What is the value of log 5 7 + log 5? a. 2.52 b. 2.42 e204 aoe Iflogs log . log 9 = 0, find z? a0 bd a3 Iftan x= 1/2, tan y= 1/3, what is the value of tan (x + y)? b2 e3 a4 If3 tan y/2 ~2 sin y=, solve for y where 0° sy < 180° b. 0°, 608, 300° ©. 0°, 180° d. 0°, 45° )c0s (x ~ y) is equal to; x~cos?y b. sin?x + cos? y ©. cos? x sin” y “dk cos? x sin! y Having at a certain unknown distance measured the angle of elevation of a cliff, an Engineer walked 60 mon a level ground toward the cliff. The angle of elevation of this second station was a complement of the former angle. The Engineer then walked 20 m. nearer the cliff in the line and found the angle of elevation from the third station to be double that of the first. How high was the cliff? a, 30m b. 48.15 m ¢. 82.53 m (d 74.16 m A man 1.778 m tall walls along a straight line that passes a distance of 0.840 m from street light. If the light is, 2,896 m above the ground, find the length of the man’s shadow when his distance from the point on the path nearest to the lamp is 1.727 m, “b.3.05m— ¢. 3.414m (@se6 a. 192m From a second floor window of a building, the angle of depression of an object on the ground is 35°5: from a fifth floor window, 9.75 m above the first point of observation the angle of depression is 58°35’. How far is the object from the building ». 10.9m ¢. 182m a i07m a. 12.7m A and B are points on the opposite sides of a certain body of water. Another point C is located such that AC '57 m, and angle BAC = 51°. Determine the distance AB. 197 mand BC=1 89.19 m6r158.76m b. 92.1 morl65.18m c. 99.32 mor125.87m d, 32.2 mor 187.18m The sides of the triangle are 17, 21 and 28 m respectively. Determine the length of the line bisecting the greatest side and drawn from the opposite angle. A a lim b. 12m aim a. 14m From the point inside the square the distance to three comers are 4, 5 and 6 m respectively. Find the length of + While the side of a square, 2. 6.83m (b7s3m ©. 435m 4.932m13. 14. 15. 18. 19. 20. . A tow i er 80 m high stands at one comer of a triangular lot. Ifthe angles subtended at the top of the tower by the adjacent side ay retthe or des an tht field are 30° and 45° while the angle subtended by the opposite is 60 °, what are the . 80 m, 46 m, 78 m Be wooden flagpole is embedded 3 m deep at one comer ofa concrete horizontal slab, square in form and ‘Measuring 20 ft on a side. A storm broke the flagpole ata point one meter above the slab and inclined in the lirection of the diagonal. The vertical angles observed at the center and at the opposite end of this diagonal to the tip of the flagpole were 65° and 35 ° , respectively. What is the total length of the flagpole above the slab in yards? a. 5.21 b. 13.55 65.61) 4. 8.52 ‘Two ships at sea, A and B, are 1.58 nautical miles apart. The ships are 3.41 and 2.6 nautical miles respectively from a lighthouse on the shore. Find the angle of the triangle formed by the two ships and the lighthouse. €.63°20'6" 4.35°20'5” a. 25°20'6" A point P within an equilateral triangle has a distance of 4, 5 and 6 units respectively from the vertices. Determine the lengths of the sides of the equilateral triangle: 2. 8.93 ©. 6.15 4.5.24 A clock has a dial face 12 inches in radius. Thie minute hand is 9 inches long while the hour hand is 6 inches long. The plane of rotation of the minute hand is 2 inches above the plane of rotation of the hour hand. Find the _ distance between the tips of the hand of the clock at 5:40 am a, 3.28 inches ¢. 8.17 inches . 32.5 inches In staking out the poles in a straight transmission line going south to north, a surveyor found out that the location of pole B could not be seen from the preceding pole A. The plans indicated distance AB equals 100 m. Assuming A and B to be visible from a point C, what would be the distance and bearing of CB, if AC is 68 m and has a bearing of N 30°24‘ E? ‘HNS3Is MIN 39°46" W) b.58m,N42°46' Wc. 56m,N 42°46" W 4d. $4.7 m.N 43°48" W A spherical triangle were given parts are A =110°32.6', C =140°48.2', and a =152°18.8", Find side b. d. 32.4497" a, 24°46 b, $2°84.2' Find the distance between Manila (14°36’ N, 121°05’ E) and San Francisco (37°48' N, 122924’ W). a. 12, 253 km c. 44,198 km d. 10.325 kmTRIGONOMETRY 1 Types of Logarithm: -ommon or Briggsian Logarith: eenciccer >garithm ( base 10) 2. Natural or Naperian logarithm (base e ) LogeM™=LnM where ¢ = 2.718281828... Tl. Properties of Logarithm: % LogeMN=Log,M+Log,N (b*)(bY) = b **Y 2 Log, M/N= Logs M-LogyN a ey _ ® LogyM®=N Log, M Cb)" = pm 4. Log,M-=N,, implies that M=b" 5. Log, M= Log. N,, implies that M=N 6 bY.’ =MoreM=M Oe ee men eeeMi | UseiMg 2 RIM Lo Log b Ln Six Trigonometric Functions: Fundamental Relations: sin?0+cos?@ =1 tan?@+1 =sec?0 cot?@+1 = csc7@ esc @=1/sin@ or sinO=I/ csc O /.cos 8 or cos 0 = 1/ sec 1/tan@ or tanO=I/cot® sec cot @ DQvaene Double Angle Formulas sin 6 cos 8 cos “8 - sin 6 0-1 (Sou Can Toa) 1 4, csc 0=cla 2. 5. secO=clb ae 6. Cot0=b/a Complementary Relations: 1. Sin( 90-6) =cos8 2. Cos(90°-6)=sin® 3. Tan (90°-6)=cot® 4. Cot (90°-@)=tan® Half-Angle Formula 1- cos 1. sin? /2= “ 1- 6030 By ecoohioe ya tan? 0/2 = + cos“THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CE! Plane Geometry Areas of Triangles Given base and altitude: A=1bh Given two sides and included angle: vie absin® Given two angles and included side: Cc A= 1 (b’sinAsinC)/(sinB) 2 b a (a’sinCsinBy/Gind) A= 1 (CsinAsinBy/(sinC) re ; B Given the three sides: Heros Formula: Vee- zy ‘ i where: ‘ s=(atb+o)2 Circle Circumseribing aTriangle (CircumMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER Plane Geometry R=radius of circle area of triangle ter of circle hh, =altitude of the third side R= radius of the circle Cirele Inscribed in a Triangle (Incircle) Circle Escribed in a Triangle (Exeircle) A=RG-a) Quadrilaterals Square A=a P=4a Rectangle: A=bh P=2(b+h)eo”) ) MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER S Plane Geometry Paralleleogram: Given base and altinide: A= bh A=absin® P=2a+2b b Given two sides and included angle: a 8 b Given diagonals and their included angle: cb did, sin @ ay Rhombus: Given base and altitude A=ah Given side and included angle A=a'sind ° A, P Given diagonals TrapezoidMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, Plane Geometry General Quadrilateral: (Unequal sides) Given diagonals A=1 didsind 2 Given four sides and sum of opposite angles A,= VG — aS — BYE — OG A) — abedcass— where: B 6=(A+ C2 or6=(B+D)2 s=(atbte+dy2 Cyclic Quadrilateral: where: s=(atbtetdy/2 AtC = 180° = 180° = actbd (Ptolemy's Theorem)Area of Regular Polygon A= nb?cot(180"/n) 4 P=nb where n= number of sides Regular Polygon Inscribed in a Circle A =] nR?sin(360°%n) P = 2nRsin(180°/n) Regular Polygon Circumscribing a Circle A= nR’tan(180%n) P = 2nRtan(180°/n)MULTIVECTOR REVIEW Plane Ge P= 2nV(a? + by Parabolic Segment A=2ab a eroer (dese ahee)}+® 2 8h where: - ea?MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER PLANE AND SOLID GEOMETRY SPHERICAL TRIANGLE: eee at+b+c<360° 180°« 4, Ifthe given line is parallel to the y- axis so that x2 = x1 :m is meaningless n line m,=tan @, ; m2 =tan@, >= 6-61 tan 6 = tan ( 0, -6,) = 0 82—tan. 8s 1+ tan, tan, = mm tan p= M2= 1 8 em m, Note: 1. IfLy is parallel to La ; then m, = mz 2, If Ly is perpendicular to La ; then mm:Point slope form: Slope intercept form: Intercept form: Bee =I d. Two point form: pei X= X Area Form: Bee x YL 2 Ya f. Normal Form: xcosB +y sin8 = Polar Form: reos(6-B)= @ CONICS. hyperbola yo ye mx) a y=mx+b — Bey, Xi P Line N oe = ® General Equation of a Conic Section "Ax? + Bxy + Cy? + Dx + Ey +F=0MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER Where : A, B, and C are not all zero. Note: If, 0 , this will represent a conic section whose axis or axes af not parallel tothe x and y axes. CIRCLE (eccentricity €=> 0 ‘A Gireleis the locus cf point moving ina plane in such a way that its distance from a fixed point remains constant (ans Pe 1 General Equation: Ax? Cy? + Dx +Ey+F=0 Where A= C, A and C are with same sign 11 Standard Equations: 1. Center at (h,&) (xh) + (y-Ky 2. Center at ( 0,0) x+y 111 Radius of the circle: IV Abscissa and Ordinate of the center :(h , k) h=-D/2A, k=-E/2A PARABOLA (€=1) the distance from a fixed point called focus and. a fixed line is the locus of a point which moves so that t called directrix are equal.xis of parabola dirgeteix where: Focal distance = FV a Length of Iatus rectum (LR) = 4a 1 General Equations: Axis Vertical AXTEDS I By HF=0 b. Axis Horizontal Gy! + Dx FEY 4F HL Standard Equations v(hk) a vertex 1 (why nda Cy ~K) opens upward 2. (ko hy -fa(y =k) opens downward 3 I opens to the right 4 h), opens to the left b, vertex at origin : V (0, 0) xiv day , opens upward xi > day , opens downward y? = day . opens to the right yo > -4ax , opens to the left ELLIPSE (@@0)) ‘oves so that the\suiéP thie distanees from {Wo fixed points called fosilis constants IEliipseiis the locus ofa pt \ directrix | i . J 1atus Rectum 8, aaaFV, +F2V, =F,V, + FiV2 Bante a See z ‘Therefore; Five Fai ~ Fis + Fis = Viva" 28 2 Note: the constant sum™= 2a ELE <4} PD | T General equation: es Ax + Cyi+ Dx + y+ F=0 Where A #C and ( A and C have the same sign) 1 Standard Equation: ‘A. Center at (h, &) (sh)? (yk)? 1, @ZB, CEI Ma: Horizontal 2. @=hP, Y=", . MA: Vertical eet an B, Center at (0, 0) | ee p . MA: Horizontal + gr 7! Ma: Vertical ee Relations of constants: 1 2) Semi - Major Axis = CV,= CV2= a 3. Semi- Minor Axis = CB, =CB2=b 4, C=CF,=CF, 5. MA=Major Axis = V,V2= 2a 6 minor axis = B,B, = 2b 7. LR=2b*/a 8, Eccentricity e= c/a 9, d= distance of the directrix from the center = a/€ HYPERBOLA (€>"1)) ‘HyperBoldis the locus , ofa point which moves so that the difference ofits distances from two fixed points is eee | rer 7 = <-->) PAx? + Cy*+ Drt By+F =0 Where A and C have opposite signs ‘HL Standard Form : AL Center at (by k), eee 2 ee. eh, B: Center-at (0,0) Boa Lev pat 22 . a + TA: Vertical Note: 1. Relations of coustants : a° +t? =<", a>bora=bora. 12.86 m D. 32.86 m_ MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAI NTER ANALYTIC. GEOMETRY NO oF ___-REE - Apr. 2013 25. A. chord passing through the focus of the parabola y*2 = 8x has one end at the point (8, 8). Where is the other end of the chord? A. (112, 2) B.(-1/2, -2) ©. (1/2, 2) mann 28. Ags — Apr. 2012/Sept. 2013/Sept. 2014 . A conic section whose eccentricity is less than one is known as: A. circle B. parabola C. hyperbola Dicllipse REE — May 2010 /Sept. 2010/Sept. 2012 _27. The locus of a point which moves so that the sum of its distances between two fixed points is constant is called A. ellipse B. parabola C. circle D. hyperbola REE = Apr. 2013 28. Calculate the eccentricity of an ellipse whose major axis and latus rectum has lengths of 10 and 32/5, respectively. A.04 B.05 c.08 D.06 REE- Apr. 2006 29. The orbit of Halley's comet around the sun is an ellipse with the sun as a focus and eccentricity © = 0.967. The difference of the position where the comet is closest to the sun to the position where it is farthest from the sun is approximately 3.365 x 10 raised to 9 miles. Approximately how closed the comet gets to the sun in million miles. A.28 B48 6.13 D.56 REE - Sept. 2012/Feb. 2014 30. Ina conic section, if the eccentricity is greater than one (1), the locus is: A. a parabola B. an ellipse C. acircle D. a hyperbola REE — Sept. 2011 fee -Tw 31. The axis of the hyperbola which is parallél'to its directrices is known as: A. transverse axis "B/ conjugate axis’ C. minor axis D. major axis REE — Sept. 2017 / Apr. 2018 ie 32. If the general equation of the conic Ax? + Bxy + Cy* + Dx + Ey + F = 0. If B® — 4AC > 0, the equation describes a : A. ellipse B. hyperbola C. parabola D. circle REE- Oct. 1996 ; 33. Find the equation of the hyperbola which has a center at (0, 0), transverse axis along the x-axis, focus at (5, 0) and a transverse axis of 6 1A (« squared/9) — (y squared/16) C. (x squared/16) — (y squared/25) = B, (x squared/9) — (y squared/25) D. (x squared/16) — (y squared/9) REE- Apr. 1994 34. Find the equation of the hyperbole whose asymptotes are y = +2x and which passes through (5/2, 3). A. 3(x sq.) —y $q. = 9 C. 4(x sq.) - y 84. D. 2(x sq.) -y 8. = 1 B. 5(x sq.) -y sq. = 25ING CENTER, SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS ANALYTIC GEOMETRY _ 1. Bind syn eisai in are always equidistant from (3,2)/and (-5,-4)e ©. dxtSy43 = 0 4, 4xe3yt6=0 a 8x43 ys 2. Ifthe points AG aly A point moves so that the product ofits distances from (0,6) and (9,0) is twice the ratio of its ordinate to its abscissa. 14), B(5,-8) and C(x,13) Ile on a straight line, find x. wo! ©. =10 4.9.1 3. Find the equation ofthe locus 4. xD a(y-6F Oty] aay? 4. — equation of the locus of a point which moves such that its distance from (-3,0) is one-half of its distance from db, x2t+y248x+28=0 ie dx +y7+8x+30=0 5. Determine the distance of the point (2,3) from the line joining the points (3-4) and (1.1). a. 12/5 ©. Ws 4. 715, 6, Find the equation of the bisector of the obtuse angle between the lines 2x+yed and 4x-2y7. b. 8x=15 ¢. 2y=3 d. 8xr4y=6 7. The points A(0,0), B(5,1). C(1,3) are vertical ofa parallelogram, Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex if BC is the diagonal a. (4,6) %. 5) (83) ay 8. Find the length ofa diagonal ofa square with given vertices A(6-13), B(2,2), C(13,10) and D@1,-) a. 524 b. 1878 ©. 42 4. 48 9. Find the area of the rectangle whose sides are 2x+3y=I, 2x+3y=5, 3x-2 . 11 a. 15/16 10. What acute angle does a line of slope: -2/3 make with a vertical a. 30° b. 342 ese bre le whose vertices are Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the hypotenuse of the right tria (1,1), (5,2) and (4,6). a. (5/2,5/3) ©. (5/24) ia (82,712) 2 from 3x-4y-6"0. 0) 4. (4,0),C1,0) b. (6,2) ts on the x -axis which are at a distanc 12. Find the two poi 8. 06B,0)(43,0) b. (15/2,0),(-2,0) c. (5,0), 13. Given the line 2x+ky-3=0, find the value of k such that the point (1,4) is on the line. a bw el 42 14, Find the equation of the line passing through (4,-2) and parallel to the line through the points (2,-1) and (5,7). a. 2xt5y=38 8x-Sy-38-0 4. Sx-3y-26-0 15, The line 3x-y+6=0 is midway between two parallel line 0 b. 2x-3y+642V10=0 a. 3x-y+64V1MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 16. Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram are (-4,1), (2,3) and (8,9). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex. 3 & Ga) € @17) 4. 66) : 17. Find an equati i ind an equatioh ofa line through the point (-1,4) making an angle of radian measure 1/47 with the line having an equation 2x+y-5=0. a. 3xty4l, x+2y- ©. 2x-3y-14=0, x+3y-11=0 18. Find the angle ind the angle @ between the lines AB ahd CD, where A:(2,-4,3), B:(-1,3,-2), C:(5,-2,1), D:(4,1,6). p 9.0g d, 85.5° od, 2x-3y#14=0, x+3y-11=0. 90° Bane) c. 81,05° 19, Find the angle between the planes 4x-2y+6z+15=O and 15x+10y-52-27=0 a, 82 b. 83°57" c, 85°54" 4. 87°54" xt5y-324 124 20, Find the direction numbers of the line 7x-3y+2-10 a. 4:22:42 b. 4:21:41 4:23:42 Determine the equation ofthe circle whose diameter is the line joining the centers ofthe circles Xryle2x and xty't2xt8y=32 b. xtty4tdxel d. x+y? 4xe1 21 c. xty42yel 3/4 which ae tangent tothe circle x*4y~ 22, Find the equations of the lines of slope : a. 3xtdyz 16-0 b. Sxtayt15=0 ‘e SxH4y225°0) 4, 3x+4y20-0 Find the equation of the circle circumseribing the triangle determined by the Ii 23 2xty=14, 3x+y=22 x b, x2ty24xt4y-1620 d. x2by9x+8y+48=0 ©. xtty+6xtdy-12=0 Find the equation of the circle inscribed in the ‘The sides of a triangle lie on the 3x+y-5=0, x-3y-1=0, and x+3y+7=( 24 triangle. a. (X-5/6)*+(y+4/3)=529 b. (x+5)-+(y-3)7=529 ©. (x45) 2#(y-2)*=529/360 25. The endpoints of the latus rectum of a parabola are (5,k) and (-5,K) Ifthe vertex of the parabola is at the origin and the parabola opens downward, find the value of a, 5/2 05 4.3 26. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is the origin and whose focus is the point (0,2). a. x?=dy b. x7=-8y (cuxtsay! d. x=16y 27. A reflecting telescope has a parabolic mirror for which the distance from the vertex to the focus is 30ft. Ifthe distance across the top of the mirror is 64 in., how deep is the mirror at the center? b, 30/43in. ©. 32/4TIn, 4, 35/46in. pension bridge are 12m high and the lowest point of the cable is 3m above the m the roadway. Find the vertical distance from the roadway to the cable at 15m 28. The towers of a 60meter parabolic sus roadway. Find the vertical distance fro! trom the center. a. 4m. b. Sm eons 4.7m.ANALYTIC GEOMETRY hoy witha sling shot, shot a bird flying horizontally ata distance h from the ground with a speed of 12meters Peyite The bey missed ine bird andthe billet of be sling went up tothe maximum height h fom te lvel pee bird. When the bullet descended to the range of the projectile, it hit the bird. Find the horizontal “component speed of the bullet, a, 15,.284m/min (b 14484m/min , 12.468m/min 4. 16,524m/min 30; Find the equation of an ellipse C(0,0), one vertex (3,0), one end of minor axis (0,2). a eyed bx ©. xlatyle=l 4. i44y79"1 31. Find the equation of the tangent tine to the ellipse 4x"+9y'=72 at the point (3,2) a. 2x.5y-16=0 b, 3xt4y-17=0 Pears dy Sx#2y-19=0 of length 8 units. ipse with foci at (-1,-1) and (-1,7) and the semi major D. (YN N64 +0 1148-1 di. (y-3)/48+(4 1148-1 32, Find the equation of an (y+ 1)2/64+(x+1)"/4 “The ceiling in a hallway 10m wide is in the shape of a semiellipse and is 9m high in the center and 6m high at the side walls, Find the height of the ceiling 2m from either wall. a. 35/3m, b. 42/5m. ¢. 32/5m. d. 35/2m. ‘A bridge is supported on an elliptical are of height 12m and width at the base 36m. A horizontal roadway is 3m 34, above the center of the arch. Find the height above the arch of a point on the roadway 12m from the arch center, b, 15m, ©. 8.944m. d, 7.085m. 33. ‘A cross-section ofa trough is a semi-ellipse with width at the top 18cm and depth 12cm, The trough is filled with water to a depth of 8cm. Find the width at a surface of the water. 4. 6¥2em, a, s2em. be 22em, ¢, Tem. 36. Find the equation of the hyperbola with center (1,3), vertex (4,3) and end of conjugate axis (1,1), P. b. 2x%-7y?-128=0 a. 2 +32y-12: d. 9x2 4y*+8x-112=0 37. Find the equation of a hyperbola whose foci are (0,6) and (0, -6) and the difference of whose focal radit is 10. b, 11x?-25y"=275 a. 25x?-| ly*=275 eh sly225eo75 4. 25y211x2=200 .¢ foci are the vertices of the ellipse 7x"+1 ly’=77 and whose vertices are ©. Ty*-4x?=28 id. Tx 4y=28) 35. 38. Find an equation of the hyperbola whos« the foci of this ellipse. : b, Tx’-4y"=27 a, 4x?-3y7=25 39. For what value of k will the line y=x+k be tangent to the hyperbola x*4y"=48? a $5 b t6- co. 47 d. 38 40. Transform the equation x°+9y’-6x-36y+36=0 by translating the axis to the point (3,2). 0, x4 3y= d. xH4y’ ee)Differential Calculus “THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS. BG (©) =O, where c is any constant Bre tye pe cee Boe Cryer yd eee ae 4. fay udy + y du udy + ydu io ee ds 3d ax 6 @ dx —acn)_ du oo & 8 4d @yagdu ax f dx. 9. 4 (at) =a"dnaydu a dx d 10 dx ayn ul (YW + ny) u dx dx d Ldu Bee Uy dx d 1 12, ¢ 5) eC tos, dx (1980 u) = (log 13. 2 (sin u)= cos u du dx a ia sinu da dx dx 5. 2 2 du 15. 4. (tan u)= sec? ut dx ¢ Pa 17.4 (secu)= sec utanu du dx dx 18, 4. (escu)= escucorudt d i 1 : 19, are sin u) =" du % de OS) 5 eee 20.9 (are cos u) = du dx s a dx 21.4 (arctan w 1 du 2 a ee leu dx 22.9 (are cot u} nee ) zd 3. 4 (are see u) uf an 24. Gy. (ore ese u) = TE 25. 4 (sinhu)=coshu 4 25. ¢ (sinh u) = cos dx q u 26. dx (coshu)=sinhu 4 oe at 27, $. (tanh w) = sech? u Su ox 23, 4 eee a 28. = (coth u) ‘h’ a 29, 4 (ech u) =-sech u tanh u oe 30. 4 (sch u)=-cschucothu $Y te dx 1 du 31. 4 @re sinh y) =————. £ dx View (are cosh u) = 33. (arc tanh u) = dx aed » AORN) ai’ “a 4. G,_ (are cath u) Ew oa 35,1. (aco seh u) — dU cy i ae 36. 2 ) du 36. (are esch u) = du dx NT ea dx 70MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUES. y-axis y= foo S in. Pt |<— Min. Value of f(x) Max. Value of co) i x-axis Note: 1. At point of inflection y 2. At critical point y’ = 0 LP. (Inflection Point) = a point where the sense of concavity of the curve changes. I. THE FIRST DERIVATIVE TEST (F. D. T.) A.) The function y = f(x) is a maximum for x = a if y > Oforxa B.) The function y = f(x) is a minimum for x = a if, y' Oforx>a Il, THE SECOND DERIVATIVE TEST (S. D. T.) A) The function y = {(x) is a maximum at x = a, if f(a) = 0 and Fa) < B,) The function y = f(x) is a minimum at x = a, if F(a) = 0 and F(a) > 0 Note that if f(a) = 0 or if F(a) does not exist then the S. D. T. fails, then itis the time to use F. D. T. POINT OF INFLECTION TEST (P. I. T.) 1.) If P(a) = 0 and if F(x) $ 0 forx a; then y = f(x) has a point of inflection at x 2) If F(a) = 0 and if f"(a) # 0; then y = f(x) has a point of inflection at x = a Note: y = f(x) has a point of inflection at x = a if f(a) = 0 or F(a) does not existMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER (Mf DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 1. Ify = x®, find the 50" derivative of y with respect to x. : 49! ‘B.50! C. 491x. oa) REE - Sept. 2010 _-2. Find the second derivative of the function y = 5x cubed +2x+1. 5x? + ax tt AL 2x Bx D. 24x ~ REE - Sept. 2017 3. Ify = arctan (In x), find y’ when x = 1/e, B.el3 Ce D.e/4 4. Pes eee given y = u?+4 andu= 6x2(x? + 2x)(x + 1) C. 3x2(x + 2)7(x +1. B. 3x°02 + 2)%(x + 1) Sieve 2) ent) 5. If? = 3xy +? = 1, find y’. A. 00 — Wyler — x) B. 08 — Vor —y) REE - May 2008 Suppose f and g are functions such that (2) = -1, f(2) = 4, f'(2) = -2, g(2) = -3, g(2) = 2 and 9"(2) = 1. Find the value of (2f— 3g)” at x = 2 Ab B.9 1c-7) D.-8 C. (2 — yx + y) REE ~ Sept. 2008 Suppose f and g are functions such that {(2) = -1, f(2) = 4, f'(2) = -2, g(2) = -3, g(2) = 2 and g"(2) = 1. Find the value of (fg)' at x = 2 D.-13 B.-12 C.-15 8. Find the first partial derivative of u = xy + yz + zx A.y-z,x-z y+x C.y-z,x+zy-z By tz,x-z,.xty 9. Find the total differential of 3x° + 4x“y — 2y*. A. (9x? + Bxy)dx C. (36x? + Bxy)dx + (3x? — 16y*)dy D. (4x? — 6y*)dy x=(t+1)2 y=(t-1)7 10. Find du/dt if u (A. 32t C. 64t D. 2(t + 1) REE — Sept. 2015 / Sept. 2017 11. Evaluate lim 4 Ae B.6 C8 D.16 REE - Sept. 2010 hm x sin (7) 42. Evaluate lim x sin(pi/x) as x approaches to infinity xen sia Ad B. pil2 1C. pi ot ppintinity!”"9 REE ~ Sept. 2010 43° Evaluate lim(z squared + 1)/(z raised to the 6 + 1) asz approaches to i A. sq, rt. of 2(1 + i)/2 B. (4/3) - 4 D.-12+6i REE - May 2008 14. Find the limit of (sin n)/n as n approaches infinity. C.0° D.1 A. indeterminate B. no limitMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAII DIFFERENTIAL perce eae ea) REE ~ Sept. 2012 #15. Evaluate tim (2 —x)*tan(pi x/2) “A eN2Ipi) B. e%(pi/2) C.eN2piy i REE - Oct. 1997 #16. Ity 5 4 cosx.+ sinax, the slope of the curve when x = 2? 2.21 Baea C.-3.25 0.2.21 REE - ‘Sept. 2011 x pee the slope of r = 1/theta when theta = pi. v4 a c.4a D. 2pi ae Peg — Sept. 2010 ind k so that the line 4x — y + 3 = 0 is tangent to the curve x sq.—y +k =0. ™9imel Aa Bt c.0 bem ON Omer REE ~ Apr. 2006 19. Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph at the tangent point: (x + y)cubed =x +y +6, (3, -1) A.3x-y=6 B.2x-y=1 Cxty=3 Dxtys2. 20. Locate and classify the critical points of y = 2 — 4x - 1 A. (2, -5) max “Ba —8)min C. (6, -2) min D. (5, -2) max an 21, Locate and classify the critical points of y = x “©. (0,0) min DC ee A. (0, 0) max B. (0, 1) min 22. Find the critical numbers of f(x) = x°° — 24x"®, AA B.0 6.0.4 D.0,3 REE ~ May 2008 23. Find the point of inflection for the curve y = 3(x to the 4" power) — 8(x cubed) + 6(x squared). B. (1/4, 1/2) C. (1/5, 1/8) aaeiay A. (1/2, 11/24) 24. Find the equation of the line normal to the curve y = 3x° + 10x° + 15x + 1 at its point of inflection. B. x— 15y = 15 C. 15x-y=15 D.x+ 15y=-15 REE- Sept. 2013 25. A cardboard 20 in x 20 in is to be formed into a box by cutting four equal squares and folding the edges. Find the volume of the largest box. oA582cu in. B. 629 cu. in. C. 698 cu. in D. 689 cu. in REE- Sept. 2017 26. A statue 3 m high is standing on a base of 4 m high. If an observer's eye is 1.5 m above the ground, how far should he stand from the base in order that the angle subtended by the statue is a maximum? B.3.51m ‘c.371m D.4.41m A.3.41m REE- May 2010 3 4 27. What is the area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in sna of radius 10? A. 1000 B. 50 C.10 - ' . 2018 REE — Apr. 2011 / Apr. 2015 / Apr. be incciibell um 28.Find the height of a right circular cylinder of maximum volume which can sphere of radius 10 cm. aetissem” B. 14.55 cm C. 12.55 em D. 18.55 cmDIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS. (ani) MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER og, REE~ Sept. 2004 °. If 24 mango trees are planted per hectare, each tree will Produce 600 mangoes per year. For displacement in meter at any time t. Find A. 123 mis B. 132 mis C. 168 mis D. 186 mis REE ~ Apr. 2003 ) along the x-axis after t seconds of travel is given by the equation 31. A particle's position (in inches) Second. eiuared) ~ t cubed + 10. What is the paricle’s average velosty during the first 3 seconds of travel? A.72 B48 C.32 D.63 REE - Apr. 2007 $2, A 2 meter tall man walks away from a 6 meter high lamp post at a rate of 1 meter/sec, find how fast the tip of the shadow is moving in m/sec? A158 B.1.25 er D3 REE - May 2010 $3-The top of a 32 m ladder leans on a vertical wall. The foot of the ladder is being pushed toward fhe wall at the rate of 2 in/min. At what distance from the bottom of the wall is the top of the ladder moving at the rate of 3 in/min? B.15.50m C.17.75m D.2.43m A. 15.10 m REE — Apr. 2012 / Apr. 2016 / Sept. 2016 $4. Sand is pouring to form a conical pile such that its altitude is always twice its radius. If the ‘olume of a conical pile is increasing at the rate of 25 pi cu.ft./min, how fast is the radius is increasing when the radius is 5 feet? A. 0.5 fimin B. 0.5 piftimin C. 5 flmin D.5 pi fmin REE ~ Sept. 2008 35. When two resistors R, and Re are connected in parallel, the total resistance R is given by the equation 1/R=1/Ri+1/Ro. If R; and Re are increasing at rates of 0.01ohm/s and 0.02 ohmis, respectively, at what rate in ohm/s is R changing at the instant that R,=30 ohms and R=90 ohms? A. 0.006875 B. 0.005687 C. 0.008675, D. 0.007865, REE - Sept. 2013 36. A balloon is rising vertically 150 m from an observer. At exactly 1 min, the angle of elevation is 29 deg 26 min. How fast is the balloon rising at that instant? A. 104 mimin B. 102 m/min C. 106 mimin D. 108 m/min REE - Apr. 2016 i 37. Find the approximate change in volume of a cube if you increase the side from 2 to 2.05 units. C.0.6 D.03 A. 0.4 REE - Sept. 2008 38. The altitude of a certain right circular cone is the same as the radius of the base, and i measured as 5 inches with a possible error of 0.02 inch. Find approximately the percentag B.0.5 error in the calculated value of the volume. A. 0.01% B. 1.2% C. 0.98% D. 1.34%DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS REE — Sept. 2006 39. The specific gravity of an object more dense than water is given by S=A/(A — weight in air and W is the weight in water. If, for a certain object, the mea: ne Ibs and W = 5 Ibs. The maximum error for air is + 1/2 ounce and + 1 ounce for w approximately the maximum error in the computed value for S? 7 A. + 0.0175 B. + 0.0185 C. + 0.0195 D. + 0.0205 © — Apr. 2016 140: Find the radius of curvature of the curve y? = 4x at P(4, 4). A. 24.4 B. 25.4 C. 23.4 D. 22.4 — Sept. 2008 “Find the center of the curvature for the curve y = (e to the power x) at P(O, 1). A. (-2, -2) B. (2, 3) C. (2, -3) D. 253)10. Find the two numbers whose sum i . Find the wo um is 12 such that the sum of the square of one plus four times the other a5,7° b.4,8 oe A closed rectangular box with a square boy with mn a ha square base an y ne made. The material fr the top and bottom costs 3.00 perm and forte seer 4 OD aoe Find he MRaliient chet and for the sides F 4.00 a m° Find the AP 38O8 5.86 ae EP 2868) 4. P4398 If 20,000 people will watch a basketball game at an admission price of P 1.00 each, and if for every P 0.05 added to this price 500 fewer people will attend. det 3 will attend. detern a ‘maximum receipt. What is this maximum gate a ad a. P 2.50, P 23,500 ¢. P.0.50, P 23.000 dP 1.00. P 22,000, An isosceles triangle is inscribed in a semicircle of radius r. Determine the angle @ when the area of the triangle is a maximum. a. 75° b. 60° ©. 45° doy Find the height of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in the parabolic segment bounded by "= 16 ~2y and the x-axis, with one base of the rectangle on the axis. a.y= 3/16 cy= 5/7 d.y= 14/5 The top of a ladder 6 m long rests on a vertical wall while the bottom rests on a horizontal floor. If the top slides down at the constant rate of 0.60 m/sec., determine the following when the lower end is 3.60 m from the wall, the rate at which the angle the ladder makes with the horizontal. a, 1/2 rad/sec b. 1/3 radisec d. 1/4 rad/sec A boy, 1.20 m tall, is walking directly away from a lamp-post at the rate of 0.90 m/sec. If the lamp is 6m above the ground, Find (a) rate at which his shadow is lengthening and (b) the rate at which the tip is movi b. 0.450 m/sec, 2.25 m/sec c. 0.235 m/sec, 1.725 m/sec d. 0.225 m/sec, 1.325 m/sec AA ship is anchored in 7.20 m of water. The anchor chain passes through an opening in the ship's bow 3.60 m above the water surface. Ifthe chain is pulled at the rate of 75 mm/sec., how fast is the ship moving when 18 m of chain are out? a. — 0.75 m/sec b, 0.9375 m/sec ¢. 0.75 m/sec 4.-0.9375 m/s a plane flying directly above the light at an altitude of 3 km and at a 300 ‘A search light is directed to ve he ih a an aR UE kim per hour. How fast is the light turning 3 seconds after the plane flies direstly overhes i ¢, 4/135 rad/see 4d, 2/145 rad/see a. 8/145 rad/see What is the rate at which the two hands of the clock are separating (or approaching) when the time is two o’clock if the length of the hour hand is | inch and that of the minute a.—0.085 in/min _b. ~ 0.095 in/min ¢. ~ 0.075 in/min~ A swamp interferes with the direct measurement of a surveyli ne ‘ a cuahiheunne demos AC ned siian see AS em an at and ABC are found to be 45° and 30°, respectively, with a possible error of 2 minutes in sacle Find approximately the greatest possible percentage err ct a +£0.44 % b. £0.25% r ew Se 12. Find to three decimals the abscissa of the i Point of intersection of y = cos x and 2y = 2 y= 2x41 a. 0.416+ ‘bois ©. 0.412 40.413 13. At9 AM ship B was 65 miles due east of another ship A. Ship B was then sailing due west at 10 mifhr, and A was sailing due south at 15 mifhr. If they continue their respective courses, when will they be nearest one another and how near. : b. 10A.M., 15 VI3 mi ©. 12n00n, 15 VIS mi d, 9 A.M.. 15 V13 mi 14. A cylindrical container with base is to hold 64 cubic inches. Find the dimensions so that the amount face area) of metal required is a minimum when the container is an open cup r=he4in ch=4 Vary, 1-2 WaT d.r=h=4N4q] 15. A man ina row boat at P, 5 miles from the nearest point A on a straight shore, wishes to reach a point B, 6 miles from A along the shore, in the shortest time. Where should he land if he can row 2 mi/hr and walk 4 mifhr? a. 2miles from A toward B b, toward B d. 3.89 miles from A toward B 16. Find the dimensions of the right circular cone of minimum volume which can be circumscribed about a sphere of radius 8 inches. h = 24 in, r= 8Y2 in. c. h=24 in, r= 1613 in. d. h=24 in, r= 16N3 in 17. Find the height of the right circular cylinder of maximum volume which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R. = aR jeaRAs | co RNG aR 18. The side wall of a building is to be braced by a beam which must pass over a parallel wall 10 feet high and 8 feet from the building. Find the length L of the sores emia used. a.(V100+2)7 ft. b..N6 ft c. V100 ft When 19, The equations of motion ofa point moving around an ellipse are: x= eos 2Ht and y = 2sin 2ft ‘will the acceleration be maximum? Find this maximum acceleration after ; Bea FeO?) b.t=4,a=4F @(20) @(1,2) d.t= 4a=47 @(2,0) » eee Bi 20. ‘The equations of motion of a certain point are x= sin’t + 2, y=3 cost=I Find the position of joint when v = V10 for the first time ‘ mae E b, (7/2 , 5/2) c. (%, 7/2) a. (3/2,'4)i ‘The in rectilinear motion is given by the equation v =e! sint. 22. acceleration when t = oe one ols ce A particle rotates counterclockwise from rest according to the law 6 = t'/ 125 —1/S, where @ is in radian and t in sro aaa the angular acceleration «at the end of 10 seconds. a. 14725 ©. 1325 a. 1s Gas escaping from a spherical balloon at the rate fe v ‘al balloon at the rate of 2 cubic feet per minute (2 f/ surface area shrin| when the radius is 12 ft? ‘ey : pete b.-12 Wisec VERS RSE +d. 1/2 sec Water is running out of a conical funnel at the rate of 1 cubic inch per sec (1 in'/sec). If the radius of the base of the funnel is 4 in. and altitude is 8 in., find the rate at which the water level is dropping when itis 2 in, from the top, a. -1/9 in/sec b.Wfinsec —c. 1/94 in/sec (A I/Oq/inisee! Sand falling from a chute forms a conical pile whose altitude is always equal to 4/3 the radius of the base. How fast is the volume increasing when the radius of the base is 3 feet and is increasing at the rate of 3 in/min? 2.21 f/min BSAA 6.37 Amin dU Rein Two parallel sides of a rectangle are being lengthened at the rate of 2 in/sec. While the other two sides are shortened in stich a way that the figure remains a rectangle with constant area A of 50 square inches. What is the rate of change of the perimeter P when the length of an increasing side is 5 in.? a. 3 in/see b. 2 in/sec d. -1/4 inlsec A weight W is attached to a rope 50 ft long which passes over a pulley bat P, 20 ft above the ground. The other end of the rope is attached to a truck at a point A, 2 ft above the ground. If the truck moves offat the rate of 9 ft/sec, how fast is the weight rising when it is 6 ft above the ground? a. 9B filsec c.9 V2 fisee d.9 V5 filsec Water is running into a conical reservoir, 20 ft in diameter, at 1 ft3/minute. At what rate is the wetted surface of the reservoir increasing when the water is 10 ft deep? b. V5 f'/min —c. VI7 ft'/min a. ¥3/5 fe/min A rectangular plot of ground has Highways 20 and 32. In the plot is a small lake, one end of which is ft from Highway 20 and 108 ft from highway 32. Find the length of the shortest straight path fe plot from one highway to the other and passes by the end of the lake. which cuts across the a. 200 ft “Tb. 500 c. 300 ft d. 400 ft ‘A bombardier is sighting on a street on the ground directly ahead. If the bom Above the ground at 240 mi/hr, how fast must the sighting instrument be turning when the angle between the path of the bomber and the line sight is 30°? 34 dep/sec c. 2]dew/sec dS degsee? a. 3/{ deg/sec ber is flying 2 miles Inacircular arena there isa light at L. A boy starting from B runs at the rate of 10 fi/sec toward the oving along the side when he is half-way from B to 0? center O. m At what rate will his shadow be m a. 15 ft/sec “pisses cli fisec 18 fesec high, is 6 feet above an observer's eyes, Under the assumption that The lower edge of'a mural, 12 feet the mural at the eye is a maximum, at the most favorable view is obtained when the angle subtended by what distance from the wall should the observer stand? a. 115 ft b.oft 4. 9.8 ftEE 38. 39. 40. 4l 44. . TT 2G The centrifugal force F Ib exerted by a particle by wei i ; a y Weight W Ib at a point in i sie the centrifugal force exerted by a particle, weighing 5 Ib, at the Re Sree aie transverses. ihe elliptical path x = 20 cost, y= 15 sin t, the measurements being in feet and seconds. sec’ : b. 25 Ib, 75/32 Ib c. 24 Ib, 32 Ib d. 25/7 Ib, 75/16 Ib |. Find the curvature of the parabola y” = 12x at the points (a) (3, 6) 20 eee. 2s den Find the curvature of a cycloid x = @- sin 8, y = | ~ cos 6, atthe highest point of an arch as b. 13 ena at fas ‘ 3x +5 so that x= Vt +3 where tis time. At what rate is y y A point moves along the curve y changing when t= 4? 2325 Gy ©. 3.256 d. 4.825 Find the slope of the curve x = y’— 4y at the points where it crosses y-axis. al b.13 ore Find the equation of the tangent, through the point (2,-2), to the hyperbola a. 5x +3y = 10 b.Sx-2y=14 ¢.3x-2y=10 Find the equations of the normal to y = x’ ~ 2x" +4 at (2, 4) ay=4x-4 baxty=4 d.x—4y=16 Find the acute angles of intersection of the curve (I) y' = 4x and (2) 2x = 12 -5y a. 45,5° ©. 45° 448°)" ‘The cable of 2 certain suspension bridge is attached to supporting pillars 250 feet apart. If it hangs in find the angle the form of a parabola with the lowest point 50 feet below the point of suspension, between the cable and the pillar. b, 53°21" c, 38°40" d. 45°10" ngent and normal of xy + 2x -y = 5 point (2,1) Find the length of subtangent, subnormal, ta a. 1,173, ¥10/2, V10“THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaioc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER INTEGRAL CALCULUS INTEGRAL FORMULAS 1 fadu=af due au +C, where a= constant + Cy wheren #1 2 wens 3. f du mtnw +e 4 fuserim-ooc 5 feaeerc 6. Set duets + 7 Sudveuy-Jvda Integration by pars 8 fsinudu=-cosu+c 9. Fos udu=sinu + 10. fan du=Insec u +c ‘=n eos uC 11, Jeotudu= in sin u+C Ineseu+ ¢ 12. fsecudu=In (secu tanu)+C 13, feseudu=In (ese w~cotu)+C In (ese u+coty)+C 14. fsec’udu=tanu+C 5. Jesetu du =~ cotu+C 16, {see w tan u du= secu +C 17, kes wcotudu=-cseu+C waresin +C 16, 19, } aetnt +6 20, | gfe = tae see +0 21. Jsinh udu =cosh u +C inh u+C 22. Jeoshudu=. 23. Sect? udu = tanh u+C 24, J esch? udu = -coth u +C 25. J sech u tanh udu =-sech u+C 26. Jesch u coth u du=-csch u+C 2 inte) +c, toe aa Ura it es 28, 2 in(¥t) +0, itu 2a (a? i =In(utvarrar )+e 20. 31 2. 1 ilgr min(unatea +e {ware Lara wesinilee wr Wall's Formula JP sire cove 40 = m= Dim-2..Qor (mr nyimta~2ym+n=4) where ‘mand n are non-negative integers (0, 1.25354, (ori) dy RGET 2 Ein(us Ee +e ) {a= 2, ifboth m and n are even, or one is zero and the ‘other is even | c= 1, if otherwise Note: If m orm equals | of 0, apply the following: Role: Ifthe factor (m3) oF (0 teplace the product in which this occurs by tunity inthe numerator is 0 oF PLANE AREAS IN RECTANGULAR COORDINATES SYSTEM U-upper = lower aA= [yey] dx ‘ =I Lye yul x » A= J, (100 = 260))] dx 1 Using horizontal Rectangular Element y y= lx) or hoe a) AHO 1x [foal dA=Qa-¥ Ashba- An f 1a) -] a MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER Using Potar Coordinates a1 Blow VOLUME OF SOLID OF REVOLUTION Methods of Finding the Volumes of Solid of Revolution I Disk Method Rules: | The axis of rotation isa part ofthe boundary ofthe plane area 2. The element chosen must be tothe axis of rotation TI Ring or Washer Method Rules: 1. The axis of rotation isnot a part ofthe boundary of the plane area 2, The element chosen must be to the axis of rotation. 6V = (70 -) dh aV=n (Gt =) dh Vvesiit eran IL Cylintiol Shell Method Roles 1. The axis of rotation may or may not be a prof the boundary ofthe rotated srea 2. The element chosen must be parallel tothe axis of av =2np er Veanh ina PAPPUS THEOREM Fst Propecton The surface are of revolution que length ofthe great ae tines he ccomference othe crcl esebed By thocentoitof he a, provide hen of eoltion des not erase the geneng ae y B AS=CL te =2 aL where Lis the length of are ‘Second Proposition ‘The volume of the solid revolution is equal tothe generating area times the circumference ofthe circle described by the tentrod ofthe area, provided the axis of revolution doesnot eross the ‘generating area y VRAC= A(2x0) or V=2RcA Centroid of a Plane Area Formula: Ax =[xcdA ay=f yoda. here: x, and ye are coordinates ofthe centroid of jectangular clement X and P are coordinates of the centroid of area Aom MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER Centroid of a Solid of Revolution Formulas ve= Jxav 7=lyea¥ ‘ SHELL wv <>pisk WASHER ‘Area of Common Polar Curves “a Pa steos8 28 a paerme Ase \ Ae na Ce ANGELLEY GARCIAa MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER INTEGRAL CALCULUS REE — May 2010 1. Evaluate the integral Inx dx, the limits are 1 and e. A. infinity em fone) De REE ~ Sept. 2017 zs aoe ‘the double integral dx dy/(x — y), the the interior limits 2y to 3y and outer limits from 0 B.in2 Cin Ding 5. SEER ar 2017 . Evaluate |(sin 5x + cos 3x) dx from x = 0 tox = A. 0.0347 B. 0.0213 “E0012 D.0.0417 REE — Apr. 2015 4. Evaluate the integral of (sin x) raised to the 6" power dx and the Ins from Oto 2 ‘A. 0.49087 0.9 o B. 0.48907 4624 w/6 5. Evaluate f" sinBaxcos® axax. 0 A. 1/12,288 B. 5/6,144 ©. 51/12,288 D.O REE - Sept. 2011 i beooe, 8. Hate) = 1 Sat, tnd g'0) using Part 2 of Fundamental Theorem of Calculus z ae c, Sox) _ OScosvK py dae) _ 2e0sVx. “dx 5x dx x ny 2 wae REE ~ Sept. 2015 x 7. What is the area bounded by the parabola x’ = By and its latus bere A. 64/3 8.u. B. 8/3 s.u. C. 16/3 s.u REE - Sept. 2012 8. Find the area bounded by y = 6x - x‘2 and y = x"2 - 4x. B. 125/2 C. 100/3 D. 100/9 REE ~ Sept. 2013 / Apr. 2017 9. Find the area bounded by the parabola sat. of x + sqrt. of y = sat. of and the line x+y = a. a2 Catt A. a REE - Sept. 2006 40. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curve y = (x cubed) — 4(x squared) + 3x and the x-axis, 0x53. B. 35/12 C. 19/6 wena A3 REE — Sept. 2004 41. Find the area bounded by the curve y = 4x over the square root of (1 — 2x) and the lines y =0,x =—4 and x=0. A-4 Be B.-2 D.4 REE - Sept. 2013 12. Fi area of the lemniscate r2 = a*2 cos 2 theta. Ba C. 2a D.a‘3oo) MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER INTEGRAL CALCULUS 49, REE ~ Sept. 2013 . Find the area bounded by outside the first curve and inside the second curve, eeesay” sin theta. B. 34.68 C. 73.68 D. 54.26 REE ~ May 2010 © 14. Find the area bounded by r= 2/(1 + cos theta) and cos theta = 0 A. 2/3 B. 5/3 C.8/3° 0.1/3 REE - Sept. 2011 16. Using the parametric equations of the hypocycloid of four cusps x= a cos’ theta, y =a sin’ theta find the area enclosed by it. A.3piat2 (Babiez C.4piar2 D. Spiare REE — Apr. 2015 / Apr. 2018 16. The area bounded by the curve y*= 12x and the line x = 3 is revolved about the line X= 3. What is the volume generated? A. 186 B. 179 —C. 181 D. 184 REE — Sept. 2007 17. Find the volume generated by revolving about the y-axis the area bounded by the curve y = (x squared) + 4 and y = 2(x squared), A. 6pi B. 16pi3 ©. 7pi Diep REE — Sept. 2006 18. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the circular disk x2 + y*2 = a*2 around the vertical line x B.V = 3pi/2a"3 C.V=2pia D.V= pilza’2 REE ~ Apr. 2012 / Apr. 2016 / Apr. 2018 49. The area enclosed by the ellipse 4x"2 + 9y*2 = 36 is revolved about the line x = 3, what is the volume generated? A. 370.3, B. 360.1 0.3583 D. 365.1 REE ~ Apr. 2005 20. Find the volume of the pentagon with given vertices at (1, 0), (2, 2), (0, 4), (-2, 2), (1, 0) ifitis revolve about the x-axis. A, 98pi5 B. 36pi GC. 404pi3. D.72pi REE — Sept. 2014 / Apr. 2016 / Sept. 2016 21. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the plane area bounded by the parabola y = 4 —x‘2 and the x-axis. B. (0, 1) C. (0,2) 1.0, 1.6) A. (0, 1.5) REE - Sept. 2006 22. Find the center of mass of homogenous lamina bounded by the following curves: x = 2y, x = y squared) + 1, y=0. A. (3/5, 1/3) -B. (4/5, 1/4) C. (2/3, 3/5) D. (1/4, 2/5) _on MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER INTEGRAL CALCULUS og REE ~ APF. 2008 S. Find the center of mass of the lamina bounded by the given curve and has density function: x + Y=1,y=0,x=0, p=y squared. ie OS) 8. (113, 1) reqs, 315)7 D. (116, 112) og, REE Sept. 2003 "find the centroid of the volume generated by revolving about the y-axis the area bounded by eae y Squared = 4ax in the first quadrant and the line x = a. Fees Bee a SI z ©. ta p30 REE — Apr. 2011/Sept. 2014 25. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the parabola y*2 = 4x and the line with respect to the x-axis. B. 1.333, C. 3.933, D. 4.133 REE — May 2008 26. If the area bounded by the curves y =x + 1, x= 1, x = 2 and y = 0 are revolved about the axis y= 0, find the moment of inertia of the solid formed with respect to the axis of revolution. A. 201pi/11 B. 195pi/10 D. 190pi/14 REE — Apr. 2013 27. A rectangular plate 6 m by 8 m is submerged vertically in a water. Find the force on one face if the shorter side is uppermo: in the surface of the liquid. A. 941.76 kN C. 3,767.04 KN D. 470.88 kN 28. A cylindrical tank 8 feet in diameter is lying on its side and is haff full of oil with density p = 75 Ib/éu. ft. Find the force exerted by the oil on one end of the tank. A, 6400 Ib C. 1600 Ib D. 2500 Ib 29. If a force of 400 N stretches a 3 m spring by 0.5 m, find the work done in stretching it from 3m to 5m. B.6.4kJ C.3.2kJ D. 10 kJ REE- Sept. 2003 30. A tank in the form of a frustum of a right circular cone is filled with oil weighing 50 pounds per cubic foot. If the height of the tank is 10 feet, the base radius 6 feet, and the top radius 4 feet, find the work required to pump the oil to a height 10 feet above the tank. B83. C. A, 232SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS INTEGRAL CALCULUS 1 Evaluate [ 32 ; pzcbere “Eknernee b.z+In(e?+1)+C dztine’+c 2. Evatuate [51 a 3x*sxtc eee ce: a a = 3. B pa no valuate bay a.tan(l+x)+C ¢. aro tan (1 +22) +C b. arctan x +C 4. .Evaluate-J, nx dx a0 = eal 4.2 ox 5. Find Famer a. 0.435 6.0335) b. 0.345 4. 0.235 6. Evaluate ole bs oS AS 7. Evaluate Jy sin* 3udu 768 768 788 ame 2 dy dx dz erate ie eet are asar2 3-918 cna 2 3-94 b.in2+ 2 In3m+9/4 d.In2+9 In3-9/5 2 2 ana b. 3ma® a 9. Evaluate [f° ff? sine cos 6 a 48 dr : 10. Evaluate J, fF Jo” e**¥** dxdyda a. 1/8(e' + 6e? + 8e + 3) b. 1/8(e* - 6c” - 8e + 3) sine pret dits raiiate Ie - 1X7? dxdydzMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER a. chm nee ant2 wig wil the area between the curve y = x’ - 6x'+ 8x and the x - axis. "es an 13. Find the area enc! ee losed by the lemniscate of Bernoulli ko 14, Find the ares ree =0. ‘ind the area enclosed between the parabolar™= {—-=az5 and the line cos @= 0. “a8su bos SB. S00, 1S. Find the area =e ‘and third quadrants by the curve x ©. 83 18/5 <1, y= 5? -1). 16. Find the area A of the regi ye region that lies within the limacon r= 1 + 2.cos Jide the circle r= a. 3,58 su. eee tam 3 2850 @ and outside the circle r= 2. 17 Eva —20- 3-5) by Simp’ 94 aby neti IS, 172/ ©. 172/3, 172/5 Biase diima.inn 18 Use Simpson's rule with n = 6 to find an approximation to s dx b, 1.32 231 1.08 19. Find the area enclosed by the curve y= x"—x". ei elise cae, — SGMBEEN 25 and by the line x= 3. 20. Find the smaller area cut from the eircle x’ (ee a-asuesngieny b.[Sn+ 12-5 aresin 3] su, 25, 3 25m + 12 +2! 6, (An +12 +25 ereain So. Bis a d. [2 w- 12 +5 arcsin~ & aresin3 ]s.u 21. Find the area loop of the curve y* q 25 2048 2. Find the area of the first quadrant bounded by the curves y ef y=e% and x=2. b, 2.762 s.u c, 8.286 8.u, d. 7.524 s.u. y revolving the first quadrant area bounded by the parabola y 8x and its latus rectum (x 23, Find the volume generated b = 2) about the x ~axi a8 od 12m 4, Find the volume generated by revolving the area cut off from the parabola y = 4x —x7 by the axis about the line y = © 352n 4.28162 105m p 205 «352 2.acos @ about the y ~axis. > 5, Find the volume generated by revolving the circle r= 2 a. 2m? a? c.4na d.2na’MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER 3x +6 and the line x + y~3 =O is 26. Find te volume generated when the plane area bounded by the y Fevolved about the line. Core a, 26x yaa Sinks 1s 18. & 1s 27. us Coane theorem of Pappus, find the otal area genbated by a square with sides a about a line ba) units from its we bora Gly 4.2m ab 28. Find the total area generated by th hypocycloid x + y® =a” about the line x+y SMe ce dona? 29. ‘An ellipse whose major and minor semi-axes ae a andb, respectively is revolved about a tangent line which is parallel to the major axis, Find the volume generated natant b. ana? ©. 2a 4. 2nab the solid if every plane section perpendicular to a fixed 30. A solid has a circular base of radius 4 units, Find the volume of diameter is an equilateral triangle. 4.2560. ons ©. 86:6 eu 4.86 0u, 31. The base of a solid is the circle x? +-y? = 36, Find the volume if each cross section perpendicular to a specified diameter is an equilateral triangle. a, 288V5, b. 144¥3 ex. ¢.288 Ben, | 4.2883 cu) 32. A solid has a base in the form of an ellipse with major axis 10 and minor axis 8. Find the v Perpendicular to the major axis is an isosceles triangle with altude 6, 8.207 cu b.30ncu, CORT d. 120 5 7 = by the plane z= 10. “@1000n b. 500% ©. 200% 100% 34. Find the volume of the solid bounded above by the parabolic cylinder z = xP +2y7 aan b.2n o3n oan linder x" = y bounded by the paraboloid x? + 2? = 4y and the /olume if every section 33. Find the volume of the solid cut from the paraboloid ee 2—x" and below by the elliptic paraboloid 2 35. Find the volume in the first octant inside the parabolic cyl plane y 12 24 Ge 37. Find the centroid of the first quadrant area bounded by the parabola y =. a. (4/3, 5/8) b. (3/2, 4/5) mee 88) 4d. (2/3, 5/4) roid of first quadrant area of hypoeycloid x=acos’0, y=asin'6 38.7 250n) oc, C288 256" 15a°3 15a (252 , 252) 43152, 3151 ) : 256a’ 256a 313m 315 : 39. Find the centroid of the solid formed by revolving about x = 2 bounded by y =x’, x =2 and y=0. 20,10) 6. @,10) Sega 425) 2 2 giMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER 40. Find the moment of inertia wi the ng y ment of inertia with respect to the y ~ axis of the firs-quadrant area bounded bythe parabola x? = 4y and va eo | ee 41. Find the moment of inertia wit en ing about the x — axis the area in the ‘moment of inertia with respect to its axis ofthe solid i Bates is of the solid generated by revolvi xe in st quadrant bounded by the parabola y= Sx, and the x~ axis, andthe line X= 2. iss . eee ae 2 Find the moment of inertia and the radius of gyration of a rectangle of base b and height h with respect to the base. alow h bl on yale ek MB 43. Find the length of arc of the polar curve r = acos? 0/3 from 0 = 010 8 = ni2 a8 (+908) e. Beant 38) bfexsinas) TORENT 44, Find the total perimeter of the hypocycloid of three cusps x= 2acos® + acos26, y = 2asin 8 -a sin26) ba © 12a 4.202 45. Find the pressure on the submerged vertical area bounded by the parabola x) = y +9 and x-axis, the x-axis being on the water surface 28 EN aes 46. Find the pressure on the submerged vertical cardioid r= a1 ~ sin0) ifthe water surface is on the line sin =a 5 Wawa! eM me a wa a} oa bal rewa? a 47. Find the force on the face of a dam in the form ofa vertical trapezoid whose upper base is 250 f, lower base 150 ft, ‘and height.20 ft when the water level is 5 ft below the top of the dam. », 615 tons ¢.614.5tons 614.75 tons ‘a triangular trough that is 12 ft long are inclined at 45° to the horizontal. Find the force on each 4.22 @kN 5 48. The sloping sides of end if the water is 2 ft deep. a. 250 ip 400 1p 2 4, 300 tp am 2: 7 49. A spring having modulus of 8.80 N/mm has a natural length of 250 mm. Work is equal to 90 kNmm is exerted in pulling it from a length of 300 mm to a length of L mm. Find the final length L. 4.412 mm. a. 400 mm 401 mm 50. A.60 fecable that weighs 4 Ib per ft has a 500 Ib weight attached to the end. How muct the last 20 ft of the cable? , 10,600 ft - Ib 4d. 5,700 ft- Ib +h work is done in winding up ©. 5,400 ft Ib ight 8 fis full of water. Find the work done in pumping the water 51. A tight circular cylindrical tank of radius 2 ft and heig to the top of the tank. Assume that the water weighs 62.5 Ib per cubic foot a. 7,000 x ft—Ib ¢. 4,000x ft—Ib d. 5,000n ft - IbMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER 52. j 5 A , Ray: A a tank that is 5 ft high has a radius of 2 ft and if the level of liquid that weighs 50 lb per cu. ft. is only pic is work is done in discharging it at a point 3 ft above the top of the tank? a. 416n ft lb b. 42507/3 ft Ib c. 4161/3 ft Ib d. 416/n ft tb - A hemispherical tank that is 12 ft in diameter is filled with a liquid that weighs 100 lb per cu ft. Find the work 4 lowering the liquid 4 ft if it is expelled at a point 3 ft above the top of the : ‘ a. 88,0007 ft — lb b. 88,200n ft — Ib c. 88,4007 ft — Ib d. 88,600r ft - Ib“THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: ay arp tey= 0 where a, b, and c are constant and a # 0. Letp = dx aD’y + bDy +cy =0 (aD? + bD +c)y =0 Auxiliary equation: A by factoring am’ +bm+c=0 —biVb’ —4ac_ byQE.F, m= y Q m oF CASE 1: When the roots m; and m, are real and unequal. The general solution is, y=Ce™+C,e" CASE 2: When the roots m; and mp are real and equal. The general solution is, y =Cye™ +C,xe™ or y=(C,+C,x)e CASE 3: When the roots m1 and my are imaginary and unequal. then the general solution is, y=e™(C, cosBx +C, sin Bx)MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION MICAL SOLUTIONS: ae oe rate of change of the pure substance in a tank is equal to the difference of the rate at Tauich the pure substance flows to the tank and the rate at which the pure substance flows out of ILLUSTRATION: Initially, t= 0 stirrer incoming ds = = rate of change of S V = volume of mixture or solution at anytime, t original volume of mixture or solution C; = concentration of incoming solution. €. oncentration of outgoing solution R, = rate of inflow volume Rp = rate of outflow unit time weight unit volume Note: IfR}>R2 , V>Vo ——> itwill overflow T£Ri =R2 V=V. ——> constant IfR:it will be emptied later Formulas: 8 = rate of Sgaines — rate Of Stost = C;Ri — CoRo it V=Vo + (Ri-Ra)t Note: If Ri = R2 (V. 8.) IfR; # Ro WL. D. E.)ay MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 4. State the order and degree of y” + 2(y")? + x A3,2 B24 Cat D.2,2 2. State the order and degree of Ry” = [1 + (y')"P? perk B.3,2 C.2,3 pan REE — Sept. 2015 3. Find the general solution of y’ A. x? + 2y=C 4. For xdy + ydx = 2x’ydx, the general solution is AIMX~=X+C BIMYEREO! C.ingyr=x+C D.Ing?=<+C REE — Apr. 2012/Apr. 2016 5. The equation y*2 = cx is the general solution of: A. y' = 2ylx By = 2xly ‘Cy = ylax D. y= xi2y C.x*-2y=C D.¢-y=C REE - Sept. 2004 6. Solve the particular solution of = =Zifxo)=1 A.x=e C.x=e 7. Solve (x? + y*)dx + 2xydy = 0 wees B. x? + 2xy?=C 6.8 +3X°y=C D.x+5xy?=C REE — Sept. 2003/Apr. 2004/Sept. 2006 Find the particular solution of the differential equation (dy/dx) — 3y/x = (x cubed); if 4 C. y = (x to the 4" power) + 3xy y = (x cubed) + (x squared) + 4x D.x*=te’ B. y = (x to the 4" power) 2 sé 9. Solve v= oy? Aeeycex) Bx =y{C+x') 10. Given the differential equation below, solve for P as a function of x. 6.x = y(C + x’) D. x =y(C-x') OnPE dx x A.P=x°-x+C B.P=C-x c.P=— ori o—x REE — Apr. 2013 A certain population of bacteria grows such that its rate of change is always proportione to the amount present. It doubles in 2 years. If in 3 years there are 20,000 of bacteria present, how much is present initially? A. 9,071 B. 10,071 ©.7.071 D.8,071MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS REE - Apr. 2007 12. A population P(t) of small rodents has birth rate B = (0.001) P (births per month per rodent) and a constant death rate 5. If P(0) = 100 and P*(0) = 8, how long (in months) will it take his population to double to 200 wa is ! rodents? A. 50 In(9/7) B. 50 In(9/a) C. 48 In(7/8) “D856 in(@7)) REE - Apr. 2007 13. Given that the hait-ife of radium is 1690 years, how much in milligrams will remain of One gram of radium after 1000 years? A.627.2 B. 589.3, C.663.6 Pea REE ~ May 2010 / Sept. 2017 M4. According to Newton's Law of Cooling the rate at which a substance cools in air is directly proportional to the difference between the temperature of the substance and that of air. If the temperature of the air is 30° and the substance cools from 100° to 70° in 15 it take to cool 100° to 50°? C. 35.39 min D. 43.50 min minutes, how long will A. 45.30 min REE — May 2010 / Sept. 2017 15. An object falls from rest in e medium offering a resistance. The velocity of the object before the object reaches the ground is given by the differential equation dv/dt plus v per 10 equals 32 ft per sec squared. What is the velocity of the object one second after it falls? A. 34.12 B. 40.54 C.30.45° D. 38.65 REE — Sept. 2007 16. An arrow is shot straight upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 160 ft/sec. It experience both the deceleration of gravity and deceleration (v squared)/800 due to air resistance. How high in the air does it go? A. 314.11 ft B, 289.31 ft (C.277.26 ft D. 254.84 ft REE — Sept. 2008 17. A 400-gal tank initially contains 100 gal of brine combining 50 Ib of salt. Brine containing 1 Ib of salt per gallon enters the tank at the rate of 5 gal/s, and the well-mixed brine in the tank flows out at the rate of 3 gal/s. How much salt will the tank contain when it is full of brine? A, 393.75 Ib /B, 389.65 Ib C. 426.35 Ib D. 435.85 Ib REE ~ Sept. 2006 18. A water tank has the shape obtained by revolving the curve y = x raised to (4/3) around the y-axis. A plug at the bottom is removed at 12 noon when the depth of water in the tank is 12 ft. At 1 PM, the depth of the water is 6 ft. When will the tank be empty? A. 1:26 PM B, 1:15 PM C. 1:38 PM 19. Find the particular solution of y” + 3y’ + 2y = 0 when x= 0. A.y=e*-e* B.y=e*-1 C. y= 2e*-e =0,y' 24 2017 A)y(t) = 07 REE — Apr. 2013 / Sept. 2015 / Apr. 20. WI 1 B. y = Cye' + Ce" + Cote’ + Cite C. y =Cye'+ Cze* D.y=Cye' + Cate*MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Cy cos (sqrt. of 5x) + C2 sin (sq C cos (sqrt. of 10x) D. y=C sin (sart. of 10x) REE ~ April 2005 22. Given = e™, what value of m (— infinity to + infinity) will satisfy the relationship * Se i Rapa” B. 1/3, -1/2 ©. -113, -112 D. 13, 172 REE ~ Apr. 2003 23. Which of the following is the solution of y"=3y"+3y-yeo 1 (e to the x) I. y=x (eto the x) Il. y = (e to the — x) asian B. Ill only C. 1 only D. only REE — Sept. 2012 24. Find the general sol + n of y” + By’ + 9y=x+1 1/27 +x/9 C. y = (Cix + Cox’) &™ + 1/27 + x/9 D. y = (C; + Cox) e* + 1/27 + x/9 REE — Sept. 2008 25. Suppose that a crossbow bolt is shot straight upward with initial velocity 288 ft/s. If its deceleration due to air resistance is (0.04v), then its height x(t) satisfies the initial value problem x” = ~32 — (0.04)x’, x(0) = 0, x\(0) = 288. Find the time required for it to reach ht. C.7.0s abuse B.7.2s the maximum hei A.7.981=(+x8007)K,9 1=(Q+xs00)K2 aa yee e xus 9 A= K+ A'9Aj0S “ST (x-DA=X P 2 Gx+ ha Xx Gx+ A= x x Pp ag A PT sxueiz=h Pp %4xlo-xugj=h 0 4x10 4 rs fie xUE} X,098 J = A OATS “ET D+e=xusé Pp D+ =xS00k 9 4+p=xus Xf -q x 9X7 = xs K— x $09 A :OAJ0§ “ZI D=Seonpz-x- P ees q DERoMNT+N 0=Sp-xp(S=Np- 1) eas “TT De op 2h-9Z PD ape 55 DE om 2 & O=AD Cg ~ Dep 2 +P (ep 2+ DANS “OT X=(99- 4) DP = G94 0 2 0= AD (x9 — SOX +P KP AXEL) ‘OAS D=.%'9 Oitnckin ee = gh 79 0 = Ap (K+ 1) + XX tORNIOS: Terous8 omp pue 101g Tune ue PULL “k Q =Auy+x7— is) Qakup+x-k& 9 aka 4x- 2 ott {sheep ans L T=nneS+4 P Ta eg Ae paki be x ggHommpuoo yenrur amp WATS SoS = 3909 A + FE soy uonnos 17nonred om Puy “9 =a t@ee 2 D= At M+ XT Dah AT + gy XT B 0 = Ap (A- OX) + XP (T +2) “M10 *} Ay=lt+xiT AZ-1O AA=N-XMAT-1 -G AxeNt-MMAT+T e 0=4P(T—x) + xp A ioajos “p Wa Wakex-9 9 &- 1), Wepah-x49 Be (&-D4 weeps 7 AAI“ 2D = Ans |x 100 + x 989) uy Pp 2 os bx ae ie q 3D = £800 |x 109- x oso] up -e 0 = Aue) x 205 +, £ soajog D = Kooy 7+ | - b : SNOILVNOT TVLLNANAAAIG17. yr ° b ee 2X) & ¥=C+Cxc* 4 y=GQ+Cr~ek 18, y""-y" + 9y -oy= 0 a. y= C)c' +C; sin 3x+ Cs c0s 2x b. y=C)e'+C, cos 3x +C) sin 3x & y=C e+ C) sin 3x + Cy sin? 3x d y= Cy e+ C005 3x + Cy sin? 3x 19. Find the particular solution which satisfies the given conditions, yy" ty?= 1, y=2 whenx=0 orl ~x+4 b Yaxttxts s saaiaet 20. Find the equation of the circle whose differential equation is y’ = (1 + y "and which passes through the points (0, 0) and (1, 1), a (Ktlty=1 e aay ety ad O¢+-17=1 23. Find the equation of the cprve whose slope any point is equal tox + , +* and which passes through the point (2, 9) a. x+xt1 c y=x?+2x-l d. y=x?+5x-5 24. If the population of a country doubles in 50 years, in how many years will it triple under the MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER assumption that the rate of increase is FOF to the number of inhabitants? c. 80 years . 78 years d. 81 years 25, A tank initially contains 200 L of fresh water. Brine containing 2 N/L of dissolved salt enters the tank at 5 L/min and the resulting mixture: leaves the tank at the same rate. Find the salt concentration in the tank at the end of 5 minutes, OAT NIL 0.94 40.1175 NL 26. A body moves in a straight line so that its velocity exceeds by 2 its distance from a fixed point of theline. Ifv=5 when t=O find the equation of motion a, x=Se'+2 = #2 27. Find the time required for a sum of money to double itself at 5 % per annum compounded an 1A yeane b. 13.8 years 4. 13.7 years 28, Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount present. If half the original amount disappears in 1600 years, Find the percentage lost in 100 years. a45% b.4.4% 4.43% 29. The air in a certain room 50m x 17.5 mx 4m tested 0.2% CO. Fresh air containing 0.05 % CO, was then admitted by ventilators at the rate 4.2 m’/sec. Find the percentage CO» after 20 minutes, a. 0,08% €..0.10% 4.007% 30, Ina culture of yeast the amount of active fermen grows at a rate proportional to the amount present, , Ifthe amount doubles in 1 hour, how many times the original amount may be anticipated at the end of 2.75 hours? a. 6.71 times the original amount b. 6,72 times the aay amount 6.74 times the original amount 31, A tank contains 450 liters of brine made by dissolving 30 kg of salt in water. Salt water containing 1/9 kg of salt per liter suns in atthe rate 9 liter/min and the mixture, kept ufiformCan at Seed ‘stirring. ras out atthe rate 13.5 liter/min. Find the amount of satin the tank at the end of { aS he ¢. hg b20ke 32, Find the time required for a square tank of side 2 mand depth 4 m to empty through a 22 min circular hole in the bottom, (Assume «= 2.8 Vi" avs) min 33. A brick wall (k= 0.48) is 0.3 m thick, Ifthe icc is 290 K and the outer is 270K. find the temperature in the wall as a function of the distance frou the outer surface and the heat loss per day through a square metre. , S13 min 2 t= MD 5270; 276% 1093 012200 +270; 276 x 104s ct 200 54 270, 276% 10°5 “eet xe ares 34, A man and his boat have a mass of 150 kg. If the force exerted by the oars in the dircction of ‘motion is 70 N and if the resistance (in N) to the ‘motion is equal to thirty times the speed (mm/s), find the speed 15 sec alter the boat starts from rest ©. 5.6 m/sec b. 4.6 m/sec 4.6.9 m/sec 35. A tank contains 0.5 m’ of brine made by dissolving 40 kg of salt in water. Pure water runs into the tank at the rate 3 x 10~ nr’/ sec and the mixture, kept uniform by stirring, runs out the same rate. The outflow runs into a second tank which contains 0.5 m° of pure water initially and the mixture, kept uniform by stirring, runs out at the same rate, Find the amount of salt in tie second tank after 1 hr, ©. 30,5 kg 20.8 kg 4.5.5 kg 36, A funnel 0.24 m in diameter at the top and 24 mm in diameter at the bottom is 0.54 m deep. If initially full of waler, Find the time required to empty. a, 27.4 sec b. 10.8 see d. 6.85 sec 37. Water is flowing into a vertical cylindrical tank of radius 2 m and height 4m at the rate 0.00320n3/sec and is escaping through a hole 24 MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ‘nun in diameter in the bottom. Find the ti required to fill the tank. 106 init 306 unin d. 406 min, 38. A mass of 60 kg slides on a table. The friction is ‘equal to sixty times the velocity. and the mass is subjected (o a force $4 sin 20, Find the velocity asa function of tify = 0 when (= 0. a, 9/50 (sin 2t ~ 2c0s2t + 2¢') b. 9/50 (sin 2+ 2cos2t + 2) (sin 21+ 2cos2t + 2c") 39, Find the curve for which euch of its tangent lines forms with the coordinates axes a triangle of constant area a. 440. Find the curve such that the origin biseets the portion of the line y-uxis in intercepted by the tangent and normal at each of its points. aCe vb. ee d. x7-2Cy=C 41, A capacitor of 0.005 farad is in series with a 25 ‘ohm resistor and an emf of 50 volts. If there is no charge initially, Find the charge after 2 seconds. ¢. 0.5 coulomabs b. I coulombs —_-d.0.125coulombs 42, An inductance of 1 henry and a resistance of 2 ‘ohms are connected in series with an emf of 100/e' volts. If there is no current initially, what is the maximum current attained? a3sA b.50A L750, 43. The rate of change of a certain substance is proportional to the amount of substancc unchanged or remaining. If the amount of substance is 10 grams at the start and 5 grams at the cnd of 2 minutes, find the amount of ‘substance remaining at the end of 6 minutes. a. 2.5 grams ¢. 3.75 grams b. 0.75 grams 44. If the half life of a substance is 1,200 years, find the percentage that remains after 240 years. 6. 77% b.97% 4.16%a} MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER 45. Anion ball heated (0 90°C is dropped into a pail of water at 25°C. After 15 minutes. the ball Teaches a temperature of 65°C. Determine the temperature of the ball at the end of another 15 minutes. a 39.26 °C b.24.76°C q. 29°C 46. A steel ball is heated to a temperature of 100 °C and the placed immediately in a place which is ‘maintained ata temperature of 40°C. At the end ‘of 2 minutes. the temperature of the ball drops to 80 °C. When wil the teperatare ofthe ball be ©. 10.8 min b. 2.7 min d. 16.2 min 47. At 9:00 AM. a thermometer reading 70°C is taken outdoors where the temperature is 15 °C. At 9:05 AM of the same day. the thermometer reading is 45°C. At 9:10 AM. the thermometer is taken back indoors where the temperature is fixed at 70°C. Find the reading of the thermometer at 9:20 AM. a, $2.4°C 6. 59.7°C (eisssrey =e soavc 48, At2:00 P.M, a thermometer reading 70°F is taken outside where the air temperature is.20°F. At 2:03 P.M,, the temperature reading yielded by the thermometer is 42°F. Later, the thermometer brought inside where the airis at 80°F. At 2:10 P.M, the reading is 71°F. When was the thermometer brought indoors? a, 2:15 P.M b. 2:00 P.M. d. 2:10 P.M. 49. A tank contains initially 2,500 liters of 50 % salt solution, Water enters the tank at the rate of 25 L/min and the resulting mixture flows out at the rate of 50 L/min, Find the percentage of salt after 20 minutes. a. 20% ©. 35% b, 45% 4.40% 50. Ina tank are 100 L of brine containing 64 N of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the tank at a constant rate and the resulting mixture runs out at the same constant rate. In 50 minutes, the amount of salt in the tank is reduced to 16 N, Determine the constant rate of inflow. a, 5.54 L/min ¢. 8.31 L/min d. 1.385 L/min 51. A tank coniains 400 L of fresh water. By ‘mistake, 100 kg of salt are poured into the tank instead of 90 kg. To correct this condition, 10 1, of brine are allowed to flow out per minute while 10 L of fresh water per minute are pumped into the lank, Ifthe mixture is kept uniformn by stiéring, find the ime required for the tank to contain the desired amount of salt p e 12.63 min 2,105 min 52. A tank initially contains 150 L of brine with 25 N of dissolved salt. Brine containing 2 N/L of dissolved salt enters the tank at 10 L/min and the resulting mixture leaves the tank at 5 L/min, If the capacity of the tank is 400 L, find the amount ‘of salt in the tank at the instant that the tank starts to overflow. ©, 348,44N 174.22'N d. 576.83 N 53. A 45 N.weight is projected downward with an initial velocity of 4.6 m/s. If the air resistance is proportional to the speed and if the limiting speed is double the initial speed, find the velocity at the end of 10 seconds. c. 18.4 m/s m/s 4.3.07 mis 54, Find the stiffness cocfficient k of the spring if the car undergoes free vibrations at 80 cycles per ‘minute when its shock absorbers are disconnected. a. 80r Ib/ft Sayre) b. Sayin 4. 40-27 Ion 55. A cylindrical buoy 0.5 m in diameter stands in water with its axis vertical. When depressed slightly and released, itis found that the period of vibration is 2 seconds. Find the mass of the cylinder. a. 200 kg . 185 kg, 0,205 kg C195kg) 56. A chain hangs over a smooth peg, 2m on one side and 3 mon the other, If the force of friction is equal to the weight of 0.25 m of chain, find the time required for it slide off. a b. 2gin (19 + 4N23) sec c. in 2g sec d. nz VagsecAdvanced Math “THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Complex Numbers: = x+ jy = r(cos 0 + jsin 0) Where: P= <1 or, gjs0=r8 =re® vA Power of ‘Complex Numbers: P= (+ Je)" = Pos nO +j sin n 8) =F ojs nd = PLN =o ‘Roots f Complex Numbers: since for any whole number k, sin (6 + 360°k) = sin 8 05 (8 + 360°k)= cos © therefore in general form. 2+ 360% Mam cm etngjs AAI, pte (TSE pte xtzse) where k= 0, when taking the first root c= 1, when taking the second root K=2, when taking the third root =n 1, when taking the n™ root ‘Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions of Complex Numbers: 1. cosh (18) = cos ® 2. sinh G®)= jsin@ 3. cos ju=coshu 4. sin ju= jsinhu 5. sin (x+y) = sin x cos jy + cos x sin jy = sin x coshy + jcos x sinhy cos (x + jy) = cos x cos jy # sin x sin jy = cos x coshy ¥ jsin x sinh y a Laplace Transform: The Laplace transform of a function ft). denoted by &L [f(0)]. is defined as a function of a variable s by the integral. F(s)= £1 R0]= So) e~ at Where t> 0 and s is any number; real or complex Formulas: uLiy=2 4. Lisin iy =A 1 L feosh it} == = 2. Leis Bi nm t2. 5. Lpcostp ose 8 Lyey= HOEY. here p> 1 and 3 i 1 6. Lf sinh ky a ira §ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Amportant Theorems on Laplace Transforms. ‘Theorem 1. (Lincarity Theorem) L at +be@j=aLtewl+oL tan) ‘Theorem 2. (First ShiftingTheorem) Le“o= Lo. ‘Theorem 3. (Second Shifting Theorem) Lista uta) L tno) ‘Theorem 4. (Transforms of Derivative) Lie wi=s Lino) 20) Lie © 180] = [s 0) +20] Lirerot = 8 Linco) - 50) +580) +2°0) LIMO = L [Ao] [2 0) + 2 £00) +... 87) + EMO] . . MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER he) ‘Theorem 5, (Transform of Integral) IER¢) is of exponential order and at least piecewise continuous. then LU no ag=2L teo+2 2 a0 ot Theorem 6. if Litol~ 49). hea L eto] = 418) Theorem 7, if tim £0 exists, and if J ff] = 4@). then eee y=! ads Inverse Laplace Transform: Lmoy=Fe) teary = Lot provided that .{ [£0] exists Gamma Function: “The gamma function denoted by Tn) is defined by Jo t®! e ‘dt which is convergent for n> 0. ‘A rectitsion or recurrence formula for the gamma function is I'(n + 1) = nI'(a)=n! Note: 1. Hen" 2] c. Matrix| A. Matrix 2 REE ~ Apr. 1997 16. Transpose the Matrix REE — Oct. 1996 ett 17. The inverse of matrix | 011% sie xl! 3) comann|®, | mala A. matrix [5 B. matrix [7 3 C.m 1 asia) MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS REE ~ Oct. 1997 450 100 18ifA=|6 7 3 | andB=|0 10 Dee oo1 What is A times B equal to? 40-0 ooo 670 | Aloz7o B.J070 c.| 894 coos 100 236| REE — Apr. 1996 14 10 Hat ‘i mutiply by mat | él 0, then mat | | “7 A3 B41 C4 “DOF REE — April 1999 20. Determine the eigen values of the following matrix: 53 o2 A.1,6 B.4,1 C.3,4 Dom REE — Oct. 1997 is 3-1 21.1fA= = What is the cofactor of the first row, second column element? 2 | ae a 10 REE — Sep. 2006 22. When the two columns of a matrix are interchanged, the determinant of the first matrix is to the negative of the second mat A. greater than B. less than C. equal D. not equal REE — Sep. 2006 23. Given the triangular numbers 1, 3, 6, 10, 15,... Find the 7" and 8" term of the series. A. 26 & 24 B. 24 & 26 D. 28 & 34 REE ~ May 2010 / Sept. 2016 24. Usin series e) ion about 0, find cosx by differentiating from sinx. C. 1 — (XA3/3!) + (XA5/5!) — (X47/71) + .. B. x—(xA2/21) + (xA4/4!) — (X46/6!) +... D. x= (X3/S1) + (XABI5!) — (KAZITI) + REE — Oct. 1997 25. Given the Fourier series in cosine form F(t) = 5 cos 20mt + 2 cos 40mt + cos 80mtt. What Is t ‘ frequency of the fundamental? A.20 B.40 ono! D.60 REE - Oct. 1997 = - 26. One term of a Fourier series i i is 10 cos407rt. Write it in exponential form. A. Sel C. 4001" D.-10e"’ MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS Segeperrmay ins s-riedy ry) ane 4 tsox +9 B23 ea D. 34 2. Determine the priticipal value of (3 + j4)'*2. : A0a+ se ie B. 0.42 + 30.66 D. 0.42 ~ 0.66 of complex numbers. determine the two square roots of 3 —j2 ©.1.824 5055 $1.82 +035 D. 41.82 +j0.55 4. Evaluate: 3-4, 344 , oe oe C2444 ja B.2.44—}4 D.2.44+)5 5. Evaluate log ; (3 +). C. -0.6-j1.02 A. 06 +j1.02 B, -0.6+j1.02 /D. 06 =j1.02) 6. The folJowinig three vectors are given 5 A = 20 + j20, B= 30 £120" and C = 10 +j0, find ABC c. 95/50” D.7 A. 70/45" 7. 1£100+5xZ4s° = 200Le_. Find x and ©, 2328.24." D. 23,428" A. 24, 23.28 B. 23.28.32." 8. Determine the principal valuc of cosh" (j0.5). C. Injs A. In. +55) ae ae 9. InA-2B-C=0.ifA and B find C ee 3 o9 0 3 . 8 3 B. 3 0 10. Solve for a and b from the given matrix equation below [a ! 2] |2] lp 1 16 6.18 D. 4% Aw B. 6.12 ¢ a20 +10 8 2 10 8 B-1o -10 6 Sree eo 4 Soe 12. ‘Find the Laplace transform of sinh at cos at B. fae 13., Find the Laplace transform of, sint dt t A metas Cs 8 p,mESaLs B, acsins s P+2s— 14, Find £() if L® = ere C.2.%—3 sinh 3t A. -3e. Saat ‘D, 2.€*—3 cosh 3t“THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS eee Arithmetic Mean (A. M.): AM< Utatat ta, Median: 's the middle value when all data are arranged in increasing or decreasing order. Mode : Is the value that occurs most frequently. Range: Range = Maximum value—Minimum value Variance: The variance of a set of numbers is defined by Ze where X= A. M. Standard Deviation: sea ee Sree or Std. Deviation Fundamental Principle: Ifan event can happen in any one of n; ways, and if when this has occurred another event can happen in any one of nz ways, then the number of ways in which both events ean happen in the specified order is nyn, In general for k events, DpH My + Ny Mse.yethy Permutation (P): grouping of things in a definite order. ge them in a definite order To permute a set of things means to ar 1. Permutation of n different elements taken r at a time is = ny ee Gant Note: ,P,* P(n, r) =P,"Another way: ab, ba, ac, ca, be, cb =6 or by Fundamental Principle 3:2=6 2. Permutation of n different elements taken all (r= n) at a time is, wPa=nt Illustration: Fora, b, ¢ the no. of permutation taken all at a time is, sPy=3t= Another way, abe, acb, bac, bea, cba, cab = 6 or by Fundamental Principle, 3-2-1=6 3. Permutations of n elements some of which are alike is, eee ee f-a-m s! where s is the number of times the element is repeated in the set. Mlustration: For letter a, a, ¢ the number of permutation taken all at a time is, 3! aes 21 Another way, zac, aca, caa= 3 P 4, Permutation of n elements not all different taken all at a time is, ny! ng! ns! «Mu! Where n,, m2, 3, n, ~ number of elements which are alike n - total no. of elements in a given set Theorem on Partitioning: The number of ways of partitioning a set of n objects into r cells with n, elements in the first cell, my elements in the second cell and so forth is, n n! nj! m!....n! By, Mayessersey Me where n=n, +m) +... 7D,MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER Mm 6. Cyclic Permutations: ‘The number of permutations of n different objects arranged in a circle is, Pe=(n— 1)! Mlustration: For the letters a, b, ¢ arranged in a citcle, By Formula, P.=@=Ilm2t=2-1=2 Combination (C): - _ isa selection of things considered without regard to order. - grouping of things where arrangement is immaterial 1. The number of combinations of n objects taken r at 2 time is Note: ,C.= C(ny) = 3. The number of combinations that can be made taking successively 1 at a time, 2 at a time, 3 at a time and so on up tom ata time. C=C +, +5Cs Probability (p): Probability = No. of favorable outcomes No. of possible outcomes Probability of Success + Probability of Failure = 1 fail in f way ily likely, then ina 1. Probability in Single Event. If an event can happen in h ways and ca single trial the probability will happen is given by h het that it will fail & and the probability2. Mutually Exclusive Events, Two or more events are mutually exclusive if not more than one of them can happen in a given trial Ti Probability that some one or other of a set of mutually exclusive events will happen in a single ‘rial is the sum of their separate probabilities of happening. DS Pre Pa fa eo. ! 3. Independent Events. Two or more events are said t ‘0 be independent if the happening of one does not affect the happening of the others. ! The probability that two or mor: probabilities. ! P™Pi-P2- 4. Dependent Events. Two or more events are said to be de} that the other will happen. © independent events will happen is the product of their separate “Ph pendent if the happening of one effects the probability ) If py is the probability that an event will happen, and after it has happened the second will occur with probability p2, then the probability that the first event and then the second event will happen ! is the product p; - po 5. Probability for Repeated Trials (Binomial Density Distribution) 1 P= nC; pi (1 = pi) where n =no. of trials r=no. of desired successful outcome I pi = probability of a successful outcome in a trial10. MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER ao PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS REE ~ Sept. 2005 si Survey conducted to determine the: NON GS 58 22:1, 47.6, 532, 48.1, 52.7, 34.4, 60.2, 43.8, 23.2, 13.8 | SMOKERS: 28.6, 25.8, 26.4, 34.9, 29.8, 28.4, 36.5, 30.2, 30.6, 31.8, 41.6, 21.136, 37.9, 13.9 Find the sample mean of the non: -smoker and smoker. A.28.56/42.28 B. 20,96/43.84 C.S028187 © ——0. 30.56/42.98 REE — Apr. 2007 ee are given n = 5 measurements 0. 5, 1, 1, 3. Find mode. 2 B3 D.15 REE ~ Mar. 1998 Given the following statistical data, determine the standard deviation: 112432 144 156 164 176 183 197 ‘Kbe22, B. 27.53 C. 28.84 D. 30.15 If the sum of the squares of 10 numbers is 645 and their standard deviation is 2.87, find their arithmetic mean A65 B75) c.38s D985 REE ~ Sept. 2006 You are given n = § measurements 2, 1, 1, 3, 5. Find the sample standard deviation. A. 1.928 ©.2.176 D. 2.315 REE ~ Sept. 2003 You are given n = 5 measurements 2, 1, 1, 3, 5. What is the sample variance? D.24 A. 1.496 B.2.24 REE — Oct. 1993 In a class of 40 students, 27 like Calculus and 25 like Chemistry. How many like both Calculus and Chemistry? C.13 -D. none of these A.10 B14 REE - Sept. 2011 A class of 40 took examination in Algebra and Trigonometry. If 30 passed Algebra, 36 passed jometry, and 2 failed in both subjects, the number of students who passed the two subjects is: Tri Ae B30 C.25 D.23 REE - Sept. 2001 A survey of 500 television viewers produced the following results: 285 watch football games 495 watch hockey games 115 watch basketball games 45 watch football and basketball 70 watch football and hockey 50 watch hockey and basketball 50 do not watch any of the three games How many watch football games only? A. 230 B. 200 c. 160 -D.190 © REE — Mar. 1998 In a commercial survey involving 1,000 persons and brand reference, 120 were found to prefer brand only, 200 prefer brand Y only, 150 prefer brand Z only, 370 prefer either brand X or Y but not Z, 46 prefer either brand Y or Z but not X, and 420 prefer either Z or X but not Y. How many persons have r brand preference satisfied with any of the three brands? C. 180 D. 130 A. 80sm (any MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS 11. In a fuel company study each of 3 race cars is tested using 5 different bran If 2 drivers are used in the study, the te REE - Apr. 2005 .ds of gasoline at 7 test sites located in different regions of the country. st runs are made au each distinct set conditions, how many test are needed? B. 420) C. 10800 D. 1400 .nged such that the first two REE - Apr. 2012/ Feb. 2014 rents are possible if the first 12, The plate number of a vehicle consists of 5-alphanumeric sequence is arrat characters are alphabet and the remaining 3 are digits. How many arranger character is a vowel and repetitions are not allowed? A.90 B. 900 C.9,000 D. 90,0007 REE - Apr. 2015 13, How many even numbers of three digits can be made with the digits 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 if no diait is repeated? A102 B. 126 (ciao) Dre. REE - Apr. 2007 14. if a multiple-choice test consists of 5 questions each with 4 possible answers of which only 1 is correct, in how many different ways can a student check off one answer to each question? B. 1,440 ©. 1,152 D.576 REE ~ May 2008 16. if a multiple-choice test consists of 5 different questions each with 4 possible answers of which only 4 is k off one answer to each question and get all the correct, in how many ways can a student check answers wrong? A 1024 B.476 C. 243 D.512 REE — Apr. 2013 46. In how many ways can 5 people be lined to get on a bus, if a certain 2 persons refuse to follow each other? A. 36 B.48 c.96 wa! REE ~ April 2016 / April 2017 17. In how many ways can 4 coins be tossed? A8 B. 12 c.16) D. 20 REE - Apr. 2007 48, How many distinct permutations can be made from the letters of the word infinity? A. 1680 B. 6720 C.5040 D360) rip in 3 cars that will hold 2, 4 and 5 passengers, respectively 19. Nine people are going on a skiing t people to the ski lodge using all cars? how many ways is it possible to transport 9 A. 4563 B, 4536 C.4410 D.4210 20. in how many ways can 3 men and 3 women be seated at a round table if A. no restriction is imposed? B, 240 .12 D.72 B. 2 particular women must not sit together? A. 120 B. 240 c.12 ‘Dias C. each women is to be between 2 men? B. 240 Re cral D.72 A. 120PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS 21. A man and his wife invite 8 of their friends to dinner. They are to be seated around a round table. How many seating arrangements can be made, my MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER a A. ifthe man and his wife are to sit side by side? A. 3,628,800 "Be0e40 ©. 40,320 D. 362,880 B. if the man and his wife sit opposite each other? A. 3,628,800 B. 80,640 €.40;320 | D. 362,880 REE ~ Apr. 1997 | 22, Four different colored flags can be hung in a row to make coded signal. How many signals can be made if a signal consists of the display of one or more flags? B. 66 ©.88 D.62 REE - Sept. 2006 23. In a printed circuit board may be purchased from 5 suppliers in how many ways can 3 suppliers be chosen from the 5? A.20 B.S (ema!) D.68 24. From 7 engineers and 4 scientists, how rnany committees of seven people are possible if A. no restriction is imposed? A. 320 B. 340 'C.330!) D. 350 B. with five engineers and 2 scientists? A. 330 C. 330 D. 152 C. with four engineers and three scientists if a certain scientist must be on the committee? A. 330 B. 140 D.325 REE - Apr. 2013 / Feb. 2014 25. Six non-parallel lines are drawn in @ plane. What is the maxiraum number of point of intersections of these lines? A. 20 B.12 c.8 (pas) 26. In how many ways can Mary invite one or more of his 6 friends to dinner? A. 254 "3. 255, C. 256 D. 257 27. How many groups of 2 or more girls can be formed from 8 girls? A. 254 C. 255 D. 246 REE — Sept. 2010 / Sept. 2014 / Apr. 2017 8. A political scientist asked a group of people how they felt about two political statements, Each person was to respond A (agree), N (neutral) or D (disagree) to eech NN, ND, NA, DD, ON, DA, AA, AD, and JAN. Assuming each response combination is equally likely, what is the probability that the person being interviewed agrees with exactly one of the two political policy statements? A149 B. 2/5 29 D4) REE- Sept. 2012 / Apr. 2013 » Ina single throw of a pair of dice, find the probability the the sumis 11 A. 1/12 B. 1/16 REE — Sept. 2008 ‘ Be i A ). A pair of dice is tossed. Find the probability that one of tne die is 2 if the sum is 6 A. 4/36 B. 2/36 C. 5/36 ‘D.215iXx y) PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS 31. A card is drawn from a deck of deck 52 cards. Find the probabilty of drawing A. aking or a queen A452 B.2/13 c.1h3 D. 1126 B. a king or a heart A. 52 B.113 c.443 D. 2/13 REE - Sept. 2008 32. single card is drawn from an ordinary deck of card 62 cards. Find the probability p that the card is face card and a heart. A. 14 B. 3/52 Cc. V3 D. 3/13 REE — Apr. 2007 33, Suppose a student is selected at random frorn 100 students, 30 are taking ME, 20 are taking EE and 10 are taking ME and EE. Find the probability that the student is taking EE or ME. A. 110 B. 3/10 C.48 D.2i5 34. A bag contains 4 green balls and 7 blue balls. A ball is drawn and retumed, then another ball is drawn. What is the probability that the first ball drawn is green and the second ball is blue? A. 14/128 B. 28/110 C. 28/121 D. 28/127 REE — Apr. 2007 35. A class has 12 boys and 4 girls, suppose 3 students are selected at random from the class, find the probability that they are all boys. A. 13/28 B. 9/28 C.1128 D. 5/26 REE - Sept. 2006 36. Two cards are drawn in succession from a deck without replacement. What is the probability that hotn cards are greater than 2 and less than 87 A. 94/663 B. 93/663 C, 96/653 D. 95/663 REE - Sept. 2006 37. Ina poker hand consisting 5 cards, find the probability of holding 4 hearts and 4 club. A. 188/39984 B. 143/39984 ©. 94/54145 D. 143/19992 REE ~ Apr. 2005 38. A box contains 2 blue socks and 2 white socks. Picking randomly, what is the probability that you will pick 2 socks of the same color? A. 1/6 B. 4/3 GC % REE - Sept. 2003 39. Find the probability of drawing a heart @ in @ standard deck of ge Bese Oe 102 26 10: REE ~ April 2015 40. A point is chosen at random inside the circle of diameter & in, What is the probability tnat tis at least 4.5 in away from the center of tne circle? A. 53/64 B. 55/64 D. 58/64 REE ~ Apr. 2003 " 41. The probability that A hits 2 target is 1'3 2 obabitity that B hits a target is 1/5. They both fire at the target. Find the probability that one of them hits the target 32/5 D. 85 MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER A. 7/15. B. 3/5MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS REE - Sept. 2004 42. A real estate agent has 8 master keys to open several new homes. Only 1 master key will open any given house. If 40% of these homes are usually left unlocked, what is the probability that the real estate agent can get into specific home if the agent selects 3 master keys at random before leaving the office? D.8M5 A112 B. 3/4 c.5/8 REE ~ Apr. 2004 43. The probability that a patient recovers from a delicate heart operation is 0.9. What is the probability that exactly 5 out of 7 patients will survive? A.0.148 B. 0.1240 c.0.128, D.0.240 REE ~ Sept. 2010 / Apr. 2013 / Feb. 2014 44, From past experience, it is known 90% of one year old children can distinguish their mother's voice of a similar sounding female. A random sample one year's old are given this voice recognize test. Find the probability that all 20 children recognize their mother’s voice. A. 0.122 B. 0.500 C. 1.200 D. 0.222 REE ~ Sept. 2012 45. A fair coin is tossed three times. Find the probability that there will appear three heads. A. 1/4 B. 1/2 C.48 D. 16 REE ~ Apr. 1996 46. The probability that Ed hits a target is 1/4. He fires 6 times. Find the probability that he hits the target at least once. A. 0.780 B. 0.740 C.0.820 D. 0.800 REE - Apr. 2004 47. Determine the value of ¢ so that f(x, y) = cxy represenis joint probability distributions of the random variables X and Y, if the random number are x = 1, 2, 3 and y = 1, 2, 3. A. 1/36 B.118 C, 1/24 D.1N2 REE — Apr. 2008/Sept. 2012 48. The mean duration of television commercials on a given network is 75 seconds, with a standard deviation of 20 seconds. Assume that duration time is approximately normally distributed. What is the approximate probability that a commercial will last less than 36 seconds? B. 0.025 CC. 0.045 D. 0.035 A. 0.055 REE - Apr. 2013/Sept. 2014 49. In a 15 multiple choice test questions, with five possible choices of which only one is correct, what is the standard deviation of getting a correct answer? A. 1.55 B. 1.07 C15 D. 1.65 REE - Apr. 2015 50. A student did not study for his upcoming examination on which is 1 multiple choice test questions, with five possible choices of which only one is correct, vihat is the expected number of correct answers he can get? A.2 B.3 C.4 D5MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER 9 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS ‘A sample poll of 200 voters revealed the following information concerning three candidates (A, B, and C) of certain party who were running for three different offic 28 in favor of both A and B 122 in favor of B or C but not A 98 in favor of A or B but not C 64 in favor of C but not A or B 14 in favor A and C but not B 42 in favor of B but not A or C How many of the voters were in favor of all three candidates? 2 ue © 20 In a certain population, 37.5 % smoked Brand “A” cigarettes; 38% smoked Brand “B” cigarettes; 40 % smoked Brand "e" deere, 73% smoked Urand"A” and "3" 33% smoked brand “A” and “Cand 12% smoked brand “B” and “C”; 2% smoked brands “A”, “B”, and “C”. Calculate the percentage of non-smokers. wr 925% 1 Eom “e 15h a 3% There ae 20 seni students serving onthe udent cool this year. Of thse, 3 have not served befor, 10 served on the council in their junior year, 9 in their sophomore year, and 11 in their freshman year. There were 5 who served during both their sophomore and junior years, 6 during both their freshman and junior years, and 4 during both their freshman and sophomore years. How many seniors have served the council during each of ao their four years in school? ft et ne) ai How many four-digit numbers can be formed with the 10 digits 0, 1,2, 3.0 9f A. repetition are allowed? a. 9,900 9,000" . 10,000 4. 10,200 B. repetitions are not allowed? b, 5832 ©, 5040 4, 4608 C. the last digit must be zero and repetition are not allowed? 2. 408 ©. 576 4. 648 23g How many numbers consisting of five different digits each can be made from the ‘A. the numbers must be odd? a. 2,520 ». 6,400 . 10,800 a, 8400) B. the first two digits of each number are even? ©. 8,450 4. 1,450 a. 6,400 How many different three-digit numbers can be made with three 4s, four 2’s, and two 3's? faa b. 24 4. 28 A building has 6 outside doors. In how many ways can a person enter and leave. A. by any door? b. 6 c. 30 B._ bya different door? a. 36 b. 6 e307 4. 40 c. ame door? b. 36 6 12 4. 30 ‘Three guns, each containing five chambers, se placed in @ box. The first gun has four empty chambers, the pty chambers. A man is blind folded, forced to second gun three empty chambers, and the third gun two emy Ghoose a gun from the box, place it to his head, and pull the tigger. What are the chances he will live to calculate the probability that he will a. 2/5 5 4.23 eeeMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER é( oo) 9. Acertain shoe comes in 5 different styles with each style available in 4 distinct colors. If the store wishes to display pairs of these shoes showing all of its various styles and colors. haw many different pairs would the store have on display? 4.10 bs © 40 In how many different ways can a true-false test consisting of 9 questions be answered? a2 b. 362,880 d. 181,440 11. Find the probability of not getting a 1, 2, o 3 in four tosses of a fair die. 1 ob ae dea 5 ee ‘A witness to a hit-and-run accident told the police that the license number contained the letters RLH followed ts the first of which was a five. If the witness cannot recall the last two digits, but is certain that all mobile registrations that the police may have to by three three digits are different, find the maximum number of autor check. a 144 bm) ©. 100 13. A. In how many ways cari 6 people be lined up to get on a bus? a. 186 b. 1440 ©. 120 47207 Ifa certain 3 persons insist on following each other, haw many ways are possible? b. 120 ° 72 4. 480 C. Ifa certain 2 persons refi ‘each other, how many ways are possible? eo 30 4. 144 a 36 6.6 «7 as A. How many three digit numbers can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, if each digit can be 4. 36 14, IfP(a, 3)=6 C(a, 5), find n aS 15. used only once? a, 210 b. 160 6 180 4. 216 B. How many of these are odd numbers? b. 58 c. 90 d. 105 C. How many are greater than 330? a. 104 b, 106 6 105 4. 102 16. A coin is biased so that a head is twice es likely to occur as a tal. Ifthe coin is tossed 3 times, what is the probability of getting 2 tails and 1 head? a. 227 «. 23 4. 2/15 17. Four married couples have brought 8 seats in row for a concert. In how many different ways can they be seated A. with no restrictions? b. 70 ©. 1,680 4. 20,160 B. if each couple is to sit together? a. 48 b. 24 ©. 164 a. 384 C. ifall the men sit together to the right ofall the women? ©. 864 4. 1680 a, 384wy a *) MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER a) 18. If multiple-choice test consists of 5 questions each with 4 possible answers of which only’ { is correct. A. in bow many different ways can a student check off one answer to each question”: agtoa2 12" S21 ©. 1048 4.463 B. in how many ways can a student check off one answer to each ‘question and get all the answers wrong? a. 1042 | b. 461 ©. 1048 142483 19. The probability that an entering college student will graduate is 0.4. Determine the probability that out of 5 students all will graduate. 2092335 “b. o.01024 012475 4. 010328 20. What is the probability of throwing 4 aces in a single throw with 4 dice? 24, In4 throws of a dice. what is the probability of getting 2 or more aces? su deus pig tls a ia96 432 in96 22. How many distinct tines can be drawa through 15 points no 3 of which are in the same straight line ? d. 210 a 36 °. 43 23. In how many different orders can b the letters ofthe word “quartic” be arranged if the first place isto be filled with a consonant and no consonants are to be adjacent to each other? a7 b. 36 4. 288 24. From 8 different pairs of gloves, in how many ways can @ right-hand and a left-hand glove be selected without taking a pair? a. 112 B56) ©. 28 414 25. How many circular permutations of 4 objects can be made out of 6 different objects? a, 50 b. 70 ©. 15 26. There are 50 tickets in a lottery in which there is a first and a second prize. What is the probability of a man drawing a prize if he owns 5 tickets? a. 0,3672 ‘b, 0.1836 > ©. 0.0459 4. 0.0918 27. A box contains 3 white balls and 3 black balls. If they are drawn out at random, one at a time, what is the robability that they will be alternately white and black until the box is empty? 2120 b. 10 co. US 4. 3/5 28. According to records in the office of a college registrar, 4 percent of the students in a certain course fail to pass. What is the probability that out of a random group of 4 students of the course exactly 2 will fail? a, 0.00278 b, 0.00528 ¢. 0.00821 29. A and B take turns throwing a die. The first one to throw an ace is to receive $ 10. If A has the first tum what the expectation of eacl b. A=$5S0/11,B=$ 60/11 A=S6 d. A=$50,B=$60 |-shuffled cards. Find the probability that 3 are 10’s and 2 are 30. Five cards are drawn from a pack of 52 well queens. peoal cb 649,740 ae|. Six papers are set in examination, two of them in mathematics: in how many different orders can the papers be ‘given. provided only that the two mathematical papers are not successive? a 485 b 478 e470 a 480 32, With 17 consonants and 5 vowels, haw many words of four letters can be formed having 2 different vowels in the middle and 1 consonant (1 different) at each end? a. S785 es ©. 5195 4. 5790 33. Five fitir coins are each flipped once. What is the probability that at least two of the coins will show heads? 8. 0.19 b. 0.80 4. 0.84 34. Itis known that at noon at a certain place the sun is hidden by clouds on an average two days out of every three: find the chance that at noon on at least four out of five specified future days the sun will be shining. AZ a : 3 ¥ 23 243 35. eke many circular permutations of 4 objects can be made out of 6 objects, 4 of which are different and 2 are sntical? a8 b. 24 eas 4. 96 36. In a shooting competition a man can score 5, 4, 3, 2, or 0 points for each shot: find the number of different ways in which he can score 30 in 7 shots. ©. 350 4. 280 OR 80) 37. In how many ways can Dr. Yes invite 8 of his friends if he has to invite at most 4 at a time? a. 255 'b. 162 2. 15 4.70 38. The probability that a man, age 60, will, survive to age 70, is 0.8, the probability that a woman of the same age will live up to age‘70 is 0.9. What is the probability that only one of them survives? a. 0.72 b. 0.28 ¢. 0.02 4.0.26) 39. Three balls are drawn without replacement from a box containing 6 yellow balls and 4 blue balls. Find the probability that the 3 balls are of the same color? i ad ; 3 oy é 4 40. 1£20% of the bolts produced by a machine are defective, determine the probability that, out of 4 bolts chosen at random at most 2 bolts will be defective. b. 0.9883 c. 0.9328 4. 0.9728 | a, 0.9273“THE ESTABLISHED LEADER IN EE REVIEW” MULTIVECTOR Review and Training Center Ground Floor, Cuevasville Tower F. Cayco corner Earnshaw Sts. Sampaloc, Manila Tel. No. 7317423i & MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER VECTOR ANALYSIS Scalar quantities ~ quantities which are completely specified when their magnitude are given. forex. speed, distance, work, volume, mass, specific heat, gravitational potential, time, etc et at fied. ‘Veetor quantities — quantities which require both magnitude and direction in order to be completely speci forex. velocity, displacement, momentum, weight, torque, centrifugal force, electric field intensity, ete. Vector Representation: Graphically: For example, ee ae ° length - represents the magnitude arrowhead ~ represents the direction b. Analytically: oe for ex. vector A can be represented as A or A. Note: eS A isa vector with the same magnitude as _X but opposite in direction. Unit Vector — is a vector having unit magnitude. Cartesian Unit vectors i, j, k in 3D-space: zMULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER J, j and k are unit vectors in the direction of increasing value of x, y and z respectively Aji, Azjand Ask are vector components of A. Note: 1, Zero or Null Vector~ it has zero magnitudé and direction is undefined or no specific direction. 2, Equality of Vectors — two veotors are equal if and only if their corresponding components are also equal Magnitude or length of A in denoted by [Al or 4. lal= Varo as a Unit Vector in the direction of A is denoted by 24: qua An Abbi dike A area? Position/Radius Vector — any vector starts from the origin which is usually represented by F. raxityj+2k Irl=r= Way? Laws of Vector Algebra: If A, B, and C are vectors and m and n are scalars then, 1. A+B=B+A 2, A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C 3. mA=Am 4, m(nA) = (mn)A 5. (m+n)A=mA+nA 6. m(A+B)=mA+mB Multiplication of Vectors: DOT OR SCALAR PRODUCT By definition, A B= |Al[B| cos0 between A and B where @ - smaller angl ofeSn Important Laws (Dot Product) 1, AeB=B-A 2. Ae(B+C) A*B+A+C1: asc A WANA + AulAy) + Av(hy) Ay + Af + AP = (Ah IEA = Ajit Ajj + Ask and B™ By + Bj + Byk, Then Ae B= A,B, + A,B; + A;By Bs B~ 5B) + BB, + ByB,) = B; +B? + B?=|BP TfA+B~=0, where A and B are not null vectors, then A and B are perpendicular. ‘Sample Application of Dot Product: Scalar Projection of B unto A (Syoj,B): o- SrinB Sten Spoj, B= |B} cos 6 but cos 9 = A+B IAI) therefore, Soi, B= AB -BeA. p, PEMA) IAlue is’ Similarly for scalar projection of A unto B is, Syojg 4 =A ede Note: if 90° < 05 180° (-Scalar projection) if 05 6 < 90° (+Scalar projection)ed) MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER (My) ow Vector Projection of B unto A (Vere}, B): Voesiy B= (Spo BYCn) = (B+ 2n)(On) ‘Similarly for Vector Projection of A unto B is, Vpn = (A+ 525 AxB Il, CROSS OR VECTOR PRODUCT: By definition, Ax B=|A(Bjsin0 3, AxB where | 3. jx xB] se y, then, BxA=-AxB AX ‘Ax B= |alBsin® (pp) JA x Bi = |Al[Bj sin 0 Important Laws(Cross Product): 1. AxB=-BxA 2. Ax(B+C)-AxBtAxC 3. m(A xB) = (mA)x B= A x (mB) = (Ax B)m, where m is a scalar ix Aa 7 jxj=0 ix Kxk=0 kxi 5, IfA=Aji+A,j + Ask and B= Bi + Ba) + Bak AX B= (ApBs — AsBa)i + (AsBy ~ AiB3)) * (A1B2- A;B))k [ies sek A, Ar Ag B, By Bs 6. AxA=O0andBxB=0 Iso Ax0=0 OxA=0 7, IfA=mB, it means A is p' = 0 or mand we define Ax B= 0 arallel to B: then @‘Sample Application of Cross Product: Area of a Parallelogram with vector sides A and B; 4 Ag= lath AC7=|AlIBsiné but [AJ[Bjsin 0 = |A x B| therefore, AG=IAxB) ‘Note: the area of triangle with vector sides A and B is ¥4 of the area of parallelogram. thus, a AA =%IAxB| PLANE IN 3D-SPACE: Po —> (¥e Yo 0) Pi &» 2) P, Bat: lox Z— Zo.) NL P,P, then NeP,P = 0 (a,b, &) ¢( x-%5 Yo 7-2) 20 a(x — x9) + b(y —y,) + ¢(z—z,) = 0 (Standard Equation of a Plane) ae + by + cz + (ate — byy — CZ) = 0 ax + by + cz + d=0 ( General Equation of a Plane) SCALAR TRIPLE PRODUCT: for ex. 1. Ae(BxC)=AeBxC 2. Be(CxA)=BeCxA 3. C+(AxB)=C AxB Note: The cross product must be evaluated first. The parenthesis used in scalar triple product is not necessary 1 2. 3. The dot product and the cross symbol can be interchanged.‘Some Important Laws in Scalar Triple Product: ‘. ACAxC=AxArC= AtAxC=A+CxA 1, AxB+C=A+BxC 2. AxB+C=CeAxB 3. AeBxC=B+CxA=C+AxB 4. AeBxC=-BeAxC=-C Bx A=-A‘CxB a 6. VOLUME OF A PARALLELEPIPED: V= Ach) [B x C|(Scalar proj. of A unto Bx C) [Bx C|(A+d,) 5 Bxc = IBXCK ACR TG )=AsBxC A; Ar Ay By By By Cr Gy Cs V=lAeBxc|= VOLUME OF TETRAHEDRON: Vol. of Pyramid = + (Area of its base)(Height) Vol. of Tetrahedron = Z ch Aj XSproj of A unto B x C) = £ vol. of Parallelepiped Vol, of Tetrahedron = | |A*Bx | VECTOR TRIPLE PRODUCT: for ex. ‘Ax (Bx C), (Ax B) x C, ete. Important Laws of Vector Triple Product: 1. Ax(BxC)#(AxB)xC oa Showing the need for parentheses in A x B x C to avoid ambiguity. 2. Ax(BxC)=(AeC)B-(AeB)C also, (Ax B)x C= (Ae C)B-(BeC)A 3. Ax(BxC)=-(BxO)xApape 1 : oy Z)is a differential scalar field. Then the gradient of} is DIVERGENCE: : If V (x, y, z) is a vector function with components whose first derivatives are domain of V, the divergence of V is given by vVeV= G2 4j 2 +k Zr: + jV2 + KV3) ox” by ev, ov, ov. Me 2, Beta ay * aVECTOR ANALYSIS: & MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER oy _ REE - Apr. 2007 1. Find the length of the vector (2, 4, 4). Aas Be C4 D8 2. Express in forms of the unit vectors i, j, k the force of 200 N that starts at the point (2, 5, - 3) and passes through the point (~3, 2, 1). A. —141.42i + 84.85] + 113.14k 41 B. 141.421 — 84.85] + 113.14k ind b are non-collinear vector and A = (x + 4y)a + (2x +y + 1)b and 3. if 2X + 2)a + (2x — 3y — 1)b. Find x and y such that 3A = 2B. A217 Res C.5,1 D.3,1 REE ~ Oct. 1994 4. Displacement Ais 2 meters north, displacement B is 3 meters south. Find the magnitude and direction of B= A. A1S BIN c5S D.5N REE ~ Apr. 2015 5. Find if | a] = 26 and |b] =17 and the angle between them is pi/3. B.212 C. 383 D. 3: 38 6. Given A = (y — 1)a, + 2xay; find the vector at (2, 2, 1) and its projection on B where B = 5a, —ay + 2a,. Ba, + 4a,+a,+a+1a, D.a,+4a,,ta—— a, +a, Wn g 8 +55 By +55 A - a + May, 5 B35 By + Ae 7. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1) and (5, 1, 2). A. 52 B. 242 0.48 Oke REE — Sept. 2001 The 3 vectors described by: 10cm/at 120k degrees, k = 0. 1, 2 encompass the sides of 8. an equilateral triangle. Determine the magnitude of the vector cross product: 0.5[(10/ at 0 deg) x (10/ at 120 deg)) A. 86.6 B. 25.0 C. 50.0 D.433 REE ~ Sept. 2011 / Sept. 2016 9. There is a vector v = 7j, another vector u starts from the origin with a magnitude of 5 rotates in the xy plane. Find the maximum magnitude of u x v. A. 24 B.70 C.12 -D.35— REE — Apr. 2007 ; : 40. The magnitude of vector product of two vectors is sqrt. of 3 times their scalar product. The angle between the vector is af A. pid B. pil2 C. pil6 ‘D.pls REE — Apr. 2013 ee is hich is oF th to Gi + 9j and 9i + 9k? Le aieeie. ence cae C.8ti-81j+81k —D. 811 + 84 + 81k A. 81i + 81j - 81k chlgsiaggnes -magmegiaien aulaREE ~ Sept. 2014 / Sept. 2015 / Apr. 2018 ‘12, What is the unit vector orthogonal both to 91 + and 91 + 9k? aes et Oa ita aoe -5) and the equation of the plane passing thru the points P(2, -3, 1), P'S, 3 Perpendicular to the plane x — 2y + 5z +20 = 0. C.x-2y +5z+15=0 ~ 2y + §z-15=0 D.4x+7y + 22-1120 14. Find the volume of the parallelepiped having i + 3] + 2k, 21 +) - k and i 2) + k be the edges. A. 18 cu, B. 19 c.u C.20cu. D.21cu. 15. Find the value of m that makes vectors A =i + j-k, B = 2i-j+k and C = mi-j +mk Coplanar. AO en! 62 d.3 REE ~ Apr. 1999 16. Determine the gradient of the function f(x, y, z) = 7 + y* + z” at the point (1, 2, 3). Give the magnitude of the gradient of f. A. 7.21 units B. 8.25 units C. 6.00 units _-D.7.48 units 17. Evaluate v|r|° Arr B.2rr C.4rr REE — May 2008 18. The electric potential V at (x, y, z) is V = x(squared) + 4(y squared) + 9(2 squared). Find the direction that produce the maximum rate of change of V at point P(2, -1, 3) in the direction of: A. Bi — 4] +54k (Bai Bj4e4K CC. Bi + 4) +54K D. 81 + 4j- 54k REE — Sept. 2009 19. The electric potential V at (x, y, 2) is: V = x(squared) + 4(y squared) + 9(z squared). What is the maximum rate of change at P? B. 85.4 C. 45.8 D. 84.5 REE — Apr. 2004 20. The electric potential V at (x, y, z) is V = x(squared) + 4(y squared) + 9(z squared). Find the rate of change of V at point P(2, —1, 3) towards the origit A. 164/(sq. rt. of 15) B. 175/(sq. rt. of 14) “G. -ATal(sq, tof 14) D) ~164\(sa, tt. of 15) REE — Apr. 2001 21. Determine the divergence of the vector: V = ie) + j(—xy) + k(xyz) at the point (3, 2, 1) A. 13.00 C. 11.00 D.7.00 REE - Sept. 2001 ravels as described by the following parametric equations x = 10t + 10cos(trt) 22. A point ti é \ ’ y = 10t + 10sin(mt), z = 40t, where x, y, z are in meters, t in seconds, all angles are ir ix + jy + kz. Determine th D. 33.85 tadians. The vector locating the body at anytime is r = ‘ cs magnitude of the velocity of the body in meters per secon: at time t = 0.25. B.34.57 ‘C.3587 A. 33.07+97 find the rate of change of fs. y) im the direction 4 at (3 2d 1 : AL. If f(x, y) = x? b. sv c 5 43. The electric poteatial is V(x, v5 = cos 2y. oi eit, Tt in eee cteanae of V ofa (Oa) direction of the vector —j and magnitude 3 Bt dircction of the vector —j and magnitude 1 aCe, direction of the vector j and magnitude 4 d. ete ctiowior the vectors y (and magmbadey2 14. Find the curl of F = iG? + yz) + jg? + 2x) + k(2?+ 5) vb. 0 “a. xd—yj + 2k ty RN Coseatact vector and r=ai1'+ y+ we, Sod ¥ x oa a B DNSBE ss ‘cA