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AUDITING
In Parts I (pp. 245 –247) and II (pp. 287 –288) of this case you performed preliminary
analytical procedures and assessed acceptable audit risk and inherent risk for Pinnacle
Manufacturing. In Part III (pp. 332 –333) of the case, you obtained an understanding of
internal control and assessed control risk for acquisition and cash disbursement
transactions.
The auditor also assesses fraud risk as part of risk assessment procedures performed
during audit planning. You have been invited by the audit partner on the Pinnacle
engagement to participate in the fraud brainstorming session conducted as part of audit
planning. The purpose of Part IV is to identify fraud risks and the response to these fraud
risks in the audit of Pinnacle Manufacturing.
a. Use the fraud triangle and information from Parts I through III of this case to identify
required incentives/pressures, opportunities, and attitudes/rationalizations for
Pinnacle to engage in fraudulent financial reporting.
b. Identify one or more fraud risks that you believe exist due to the nature of Pinnacle’s
industry. Indicate the accounts most likely to be affected by the identified fraud risks.
c. Auditors must generally identify a fraud risk for revenue recognition. Indicate at least
two ways that Pinnacle might engage in revenue recognition fraud. Identify the
specific nature of the potential fraud, and an audit procedure that you would perform
to determine whether fraud is occurring.
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financial statements. Identify changes in account balances or ratios that you believe
indicate the potential for fraud, and describe the nature of the potential fraud.
e. Part II of the case includes 11 situations that you encountered in audit planning. For
each situation, describe whether it indicates a potential fraud risk. For each potential
fraud risk, identify the related fraud risk triangle element(s).
Answers
tinggi/senior.
b.Perusahaan memiliki hubungan dengan berbagai related-parties dalam
melakukan transaksi atau operasional bisnis sehari-hari.
c. Perusahaan melakukan penilaian terhadap Piutang dan Persediaan dengan
menggunakan Realizable Value sebagai dasar pengukuran dan pengungkapan
dalam laporan keuangan.
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3. Attitudes/Rationalizations
Perusahaan memiliki sengketa pajak dengan IRS.
d. Peningkatan saldo piutang sebesar 51% dari tahun 2010 ke 2011 mengindikasikan
adanya receivable/bad debt recognition fraud dan peningkatan inventory sebesar
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1 Yes Motivasi
2 Yes Opportunity
3 Yes Opportunity
4 Yes Opportunity
5 Yes Opportunity
6 No -
7 Yes Opportunity
8 Yes Opportunity
9 Yes Incentives
10 Yes Attitude/rationalization
11 Yes Opportunity
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