Posttest

Observed N Expected N Residual

68.00 2 5.3 -3.3
76.00 1 5.3 -4.3
80.00 7 5.3 1.7
84.00 11 5.3 5.7
88.00 8 5.3 2.7
96.00 3 5.3 -2.3
Total 32

Pretest

Observed N Expected N Residual

43.00 1 2.7 -1.7

46.00 3 2.7 .3
50.00 3 2.7 .3
53.00 1 2.7 -1.7
56.00 4 2.7 1.3
60.00 5 2.7 2.3
63.00 5 2.7 2.3
66.00 3 2.7 .3
70.00 1 2.7 -1.7
73.00 2 2.7 -.7
80.00 2 2.7 -.7
83.00 2 2.7 -.7
Total 32

Test Statistics

Posttest Pretest

Chi-Square 14.500a 8.500b

df 5 11
Asymp. Sig. .013 .668

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected

frequencies less than 5. The minimum
expected cell frequency is 5.3.
b. 12 cells (100.0%) have expected
frequencies less than 5. The minimum
expected cell frequency is 2.7.