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Rendement isentropique hs
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Diminution du nombre d’étages

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8 3 E@?7I( 6 7AC = 6 r ?7AD 6 * < P 6 7I( 6 C 6 G( C#* 7AJ 6 C1?$J 6 ,% 7 <g< * : D9C 6 = 6%H ? % E 6 4 8 6 J 64 W % 6
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CB? 9P P C +g? Q e ! B
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5,j < a < np9_ba tnp9_ba
g \ 8B
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s&' > #$ &NY &mh& Y
* * *
= <96>f :* ( LM7 6 H8 ? . CB= 6 6/+ 8k? ( 8 * = *:+ 6 4 9< + 6,4 + 6- * &* * P* #*
4 . E *L( *L(OW < = :* + P C . 6 4 = 6 C ?wQ 8H?
*
. <J.&6&P+0* < 6*
= k
8 ? P l? 8 8 $
c 8 q
L 7 = 4
6 6 6l:;6&:;6 )6 .,*9*H:;P * 6 ,6 (>(BP 6,.)*:3. +<* <( 6 : 6,+ * 7 6,(
I
8 ? m * *
4 C M
L
q&i;qqVj

* * #*
= 3 &6 <9+ C 6&4 66,+ = 6 ( C +0*H6"6/+ 8H? f C :;6 = 6)(KP C 3 8 ( P C =97 *L(<( ? <9+ 7 <,:*H<*I: 7 : = 6P 6 C +G6,( !*
*
2 ? f C :;6 = 6)(1P ?8 6)( =9? <( 8 6,(I+ 7ACBD *I<96)(r6/+. :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C ( ?N * ?7N 6)(+rf < =9? :F6O< _ * *
+ ?X8 6&:;6&<9+ = *Ih 6 4 C 6&<9+G6 P ?C .O6 LM7 6 8k? + ? u . E 6F?> Q ? .,. :;P 8 * C P ?C 8 6)( = *Ih 6 4 C 6O<9+G6)( CB? < m 6O4 6)( *
* *
= 3 ?79D 6)( ( <9+ 6 4 mT?8 6&:;6&<9+[f < =@? :;6&<9+ ?8 6O:F6O<7+ = * h 6 4 C 6&<9+B6)( x < m 6O4 < 6 4 CB?8 W =@? <( 7 <
*
6,4 + ?m 6 = 6 + 79CpD *H<A6W 8 6)( ?79D 6)( =97 (+ ? + C 6/+ =97bC + C ?m *:(<(B6O<9+. :;:;6 = 6,(E+ 7AS 6 Q C 6)( !* * *
* *
. < J 6 Cpm 6&<9+G6,(t6/+ 8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ S 6)( + ? .). 6 4 8 6 4 C 6 4 P= < J 6 C (B6O:F6O<7+&W =@? <( 8 6)( 6/4 + ?m 6,( = 6
* *
. :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC W 8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+l6,( + = 6,4 . 6 4 8 6 4 C 6d 4 6/+ 8 6,(2( + ? + C ({6,+ C + C ( ?m *L(<(p6&<9+Y. :F:;6 * !* * *
*
= 6,( = *Ih 7 (B6 79C ( jc 6,(@*I< = *:. ? +<* <( = *L./+G6O<7+ 8H? f C :;6 m 6&4 < 6 4 CG?X8 6 = 6)(}P ?X8 6)( *
* D 79C8 6)(>+ 79CpD *H<A6)(&W 8H?d8 * m <96 = 6( LM7 6 8 6/+<+G66)(+ ( 7AJ 6O<9+ = 6)4 . C *1+G6|P ?CK7 <,P 8IS < :F6 = 6 * * *
*
= 6 mC 6 4 dJ 6). 7 <96. 7ACBD 6 = 6 .O6,+<+B6r< ? + 79C 6I* 8 6)( +~P ( (<* D98 6 = 6I3 N 6 CU8 6)( ? < m8 6)( # *
*
= 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 66,+l( C +0*I6 ? *H<( * Lq7 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 = 6. ?8k?m 6 v ? <( 7 <96Y+ 79CpD *H<96 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ *
&* * &*
= *1+ 6/u + C 6 ? .,. 6 4 8 6 4 C 6 4 6,+.&6/+<+G6 ? .). 6 4 8 6 CG? +<* < = *1+(p6 f ? * C 6 = 6 : ? <* 6 Q C 6 C 6 4 m798 * 6 Q C 6 =@? <(
8 6
P ? (<( ?Xm 64*I<7+B6 CB?79D 6 2{3 ?C + =97 = 6,(<* m </6)(+ = <. 8 6H. <9+ Cu 8 6 = 6 8 3y6&4 P ? *L(<(p6 79C = 6 P* * *
8 3 ?79D 6( 7 P 6 C P ( 6b *
4 ? Q 8k?>8 * m <96 = 6q( LM7 6 8 6,+<+B6tP 79C}? +<+G6,*H< =AC 6.&6/+ D; 6)./+0*If * *
?XD *:+ 7 6 8I8 6&:;6&<9+ 8k?e8 * m <96 = 64( Lq7 6 8 6/+<+B6 = 6)(-. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C ( 6)( + 7 <96\P ?XCG?D 8 6 7 * 5* *
*
7 < ?XC . = 68.&6 C . 8 6 2 6)( ?79D 6)( = 68. :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C ( 8 6,(,P 8I7 ( C 6&4 P ? < =97 6,(;( <7+;.&6 7qN ( *
= 6 8k? ( 6 4 C *I6 g
2 6e< 7 :F6 C *H< = * LM7 6 8k? P ( *:+0* < = 6 8k? P C 6)(<( * < #* * * *
*
:*H<*I: ?8 6 W_ WT W 8 6. E * h C 6&6 8 6. 6/56.,*H6O<7+ = 6 P C + ? <.&6 B GW 6,+ 8 6. E *Ih C 6 *
8 3y6&4 P ? *:(<(p6 79C : ?N *H: ?8 6 C 6 8k? +<* J 6 B W WTi
*
2 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < 6,( + ?7 (<( * 7 <96 mCG? < = 6 79CLM7 *(B6 + CB?=97 *1+ (B6 8 < 8 6 + S P 6 *
* * 1*
= 3 ? P9P 8 *L. ? +0* <oW . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C 7 + 79CpD *H<A6WN( 7ACd8H? f C :;6 = 6,( P ?X8 6)( *
* *
D 79C8 6. ? ( = 6,(. :FP C 6)( (<(p6 79C (&W 8 3 6 N P 6 4 C *H6&<J.&6 ? : <9+ C 6 4 LM7 6 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* < * *
&* *
= *1+ 6,u + C 6 ?7Nb?8 6O<9+ 79C ( = 6 W Tqn <R6 N P 8 * LM7 6.O6).,* . :;:F6 8 6 C 6,4 ( 798 + ? + = 3 7 < *
*
= 6,(<* m < LM7 *{P 6 C :F6/+ 7 <96 ?79m :;6&<9+ ? +0* < mCG?=A7 6 8I8 6 = 6 8k? P C 6)( (<* < 6O<7+ C 6 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 *
*
6,+ 8k? ( C +<*H6 = 6 8 3y6/4 + ?m 6 q` * 8 3 ?79m :F6O<7+ ? +0* < = 6dP C 6,(<(<* <w6,( ++ C P CB? P* = 6W 8 6 C *:( LM7 6* * #*
!* *
= 3 7 < = 6,4 . C . E 6O:F6O<9+ = 6 8H? . 7 . E 6 8 *H:*:+G6 ?X79m :;6&<9+G6 ?7 (<( * =58 6,( + D *H6&<4. <9< 7bLM7 6 *
#* *
8 6 = 6)4 . C . E 6&:;6&<9+ = 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ 6O<7+ CG?Zu <96 = 6,( P 6 C +B6)( *H:;P C + ? <9+G6)( Y 7 (<( * W * 8 *
? 6/4 + 66 #*
4 + C 7J 6 4 Lq7 3 7 < f ? .,+G6 79C W T f ?$J C *L(B6 8 66. <9+ Cu 8 6 = 6)( 8 *H:*:+B6)(1P 79Ct8 6 * * * *
*
< : C 6 = 6 H ? . E W D W FT =9? <( 8 6 (+ ? + C 6,+ =@? <( 8 6 C + CO=58 ( 3 ?m *1+ = 6
9
D * !* *
8 *I:6*1+G6,( ?7_ = 6 8 ?> Q = 6)( LM7 6 8 ( 8 6)(}P 6 C +B6)( = 6 J *I6&<9<96O<9+I*I< ? .).O6&PJ+ ?D98 6)(
2 ? f C :;6* *
= ,6 ("P ?8 6,( = 6,(Y+ 79CBD *H<96,( J?XC *H6(B6 8 < LM7 3 * 8 ( 3 ?m *1+ = 3 7 <96+ 79CBD *I<96,? Q JX? P 6 79C
*7R= 3 7 <96 + 79CBD *I<96\?F *
Q mT? D 7AC 8 6)(dP C 6O:6* 6 Q C 6,(&W 8 6 CG? P9P C + = 6 P C 6,(<(<* <gP 6 7 + 6,u + C 6 * *
= 6 8 3 Cp=9C 6 * *
GW W Wg Wj: ? *:( P 79C17 <96;+ 79CBD *H<96 ?\ Q mT? W 8H?\8 *I:6*1+G6 = 6 .&6 CB? P9P C +16,( + *
= 3 6&< J * C < !* W v ? <J( 8 6 . ? ( = 6,( + 79CBD *H<96,( ? Q mT? W 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < 6,( + *
6&< C 6 8H? +0* * < = * C 6)./+G6 ?$J 6). 8H? +B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 79C 6 *H<( * < ? *I<9+ 6 4 C&6,u +^? Q 6&:;P 8 S 6 CF= 6)( * *
JX?8 6 79C (+G6 *
8 ( LM7 *P 6 C :F6/+<+B6&<9+ 7 <A6 C 6 =97 ./+0* < CG? P* = 6 = 6 8k? +G6&:;P 6 4 CG? + 79C 6XWV( 79C + 7 + *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

* !*
=@? <( 8 6)( P C 6O:6* 6 Q C 6,( 6/4 + ?m 6,( v ? <( .O6;. ? ( < C 6/+ C 7AJ 6>f C 6 4 LM7 6O:F:;6&<9+ 8 6)( XJ ?8 6 97 C (
Wr W
H,q qO&Vj, / I
*
2 ? f C :;6 = 6)(rP ?8 6,( = 6q+ 79CpD *H<96 7 +0* 8 *:( ? <9+ 7 < + C * ? < m8 6 = 6 J *1+G6,(<(B6 ?ZJ 6). 7 < = 6 mC 6 4
* *
= 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* << 798 6)(+I* 8H8I7 ( + C 6&4 6I( 79C}8k? 3 m79C 6.,* _ . <9+ C 6
La section de passage
demeure constante
IGQ D ?8 6)( = 6+ 7ACBD *I<96 @ W
H,q qO&Vj, / I

*
2 ? f C :;6 = 6)(}P ?X8 6)( = 6+ 79CBD *H<96 7 +<* 8 *L( ? <7+ 7 <K+ C * ? < m 8 6 = 6 J *1+G6)( (B6q( S : 6,4 + C * LM7 616,( +
*
* 8I8H7 (+ C 6O4 6 ( 7ACd8H? 3 m79C 6q.,* _ . <9+ C 6
La section de passage est

décroissante
ASWA D X? 8 )6 ( = 6+ 79CBD *I<96 W T
H,q> $ GZi / I

*
2 ? f C :;6 = 6,(|P ?8 6,( = 6. F * : P C 6)( (B6 7AC|7 +0* 8 *L( ? <9+ 7 < + C * ? < m8 6 = 6 J *:+G6,(<(p6( S : 6/4 + C * LM7 6
*
6)(+@* 8H8I7 ( + C 6&4 6I( 79Cd8k? 3 m79C 6). * _ . <9+ C 6
q&i;qqVj

F
La section de passage est

croissante
*
A D ? 8 )6 ( = 6. :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C W T
%r "){! 5B6 9 5;"0 'g%r0l!!B6

#" $t"&N c &' 7N&%d
5* *
* * * * * * *
2 6)( + 79CBD : ? . E *I<96)( ( <9+ . <Y. 7 6)(.P 79C f <./+0* <9<96 C ( 7 ( = 6)( . < = *1+0* <(
* * !* * *
= 3 P 6 4 CG? +<* <m(BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6)( = 6 J *:+G6,(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +<* < 6/+ = 6 = 6 4 D *1+: ? (<(<* LM7 6 Lq7 3 <
* * *
= 6/4 3@<*:+8. :;:F6 8 6 $@V,j V 7 $@V
q qi ('7 ( LM7 3 ? Q P C 6,4 (B6O<7+ < ?
* 5* * * *
( 7 P9P ( 6 4 LM7 6 8 6)(E+ 79CBD : ? . E *I<96)( P 6 4 CB?C 6O<7+ ?7 P *H<9+ = 6 = 6)( * m <oWA: ? *:(~6 8I8 6,(E( <9+
* a* &* * * *
( 7AJ 6O<7+ = 6&: ? < = 6,4 ( ? P 6 4 C 6 CtE C ( = 6.&6wP *I<7+t< :*H< ?8 6&< CG? *:( < = 6Ff ? ./+G6 79C (
*
JX?C * 6)4 (OWJ+G6 8 ( LM7 6 8 6)(UP 6 4 C * = 6)( = 6 = 6&4 : ?CpCG?m 616/+ = 3 ?XCBC&6/u +$W@P ?XC 6 N 6&:;P 8 6
*H ?8ImC 6 * * * #* *
4 .&6,+ *I<. < J 6&4 <J*H6&<9+&W + ? <9+ LM7 6 8 3 < Po6 Q C 6 =@? <( 7 <A6 C 6 4 m * <
P C . E 6 =97 P *H<9+
* * *
= 6 = 6)( * m <jW * 8 6)(+,P ( (<* DA8 6 = 6
f ? * C 6.O6 C + ? *I<96)( ETS P + E 6)Q (p6)(;( 79Ct8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+ LM7 *
!* * * &*
P 6 C :;6,+ + C <9+ = 6 = 6 4 mT?Xm 6 C}8 6,(. ?CB? .,+ 6 4 C *L( +<* LM7 6,( =A7 . :FP C +G6&:;6&<9+ E C ( _ = 6)( * m <
* * *
= <A6R: ? . E *I<966)( +4. <. 7 6RP 7AC;LM7 3 * 8US ? *1+ 7 < ? .). CB== 6 LM7@? ( * 6 4 mT?8 *1+ 6b 4 6O<7+ C 6
* * *
8 6,( ? < m8 6)( = 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+d6,+ 8 6,( ? < m8 6)( = 6)(dP ?8 6)( *H<( * W =@? <J( = 6,(@. < = *1+0* <(
&* *
E C ( _ = 6)( * m <oW (p6 CB? P ( (<* DA8 6&:;6&<9+ = * h 6 4 C 6O<7+ = 6 W. 3 6)( + _ ?Q _ = * C 6 LM7 6 8 3 ? < m8 6
* #* * *
= 3 *H<.,* = 6O<.&6 = 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+Y( 79C{8 6,({P ?8 6,( =97;C + C <96. *H<.,* = 6 CG? P ? ( ?$J 6,..&6 8I7 *
* * * #* * * *
. ?X8 . 7A8 6&4 6 P 7AC~8 6 P *I<9+U< *I:6*I< ?8 T` * 8 356)4 . ?C +~6)( ++ C P\f C +$W 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<9+~P 79CBCB? +
* !* * * * *
?8 C ( (p6 C 6,+ C 7AJ 6 CK=@? <( 7 <96|P (<*1+0* < = 6 = 6)4 . 8H8 6O:F6O<9+ P ?C CG? PAP C + ?7N P ?X8 6)( c 6 _
* * &* #* *
P 6&< =@? <7+&W =@? <( = 6,(. < = *:+0* <( 8 6 4 m 6 Q C 6&:;6&<9+ E C ( _ = 6)( * m < ( ? <( = 6,4 . C . E@?m 6[f C + W
*
8 3 ? < m8 6 (p6 CB? P ? (<( ?D98 6O:F6O<9+ 6 4 mT?8 ? Q P 7 *L( Lq7 6 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+ ?79CG? +B6&< =9? <.&6
* *
? Q (B6 C 6 4 ?8 * m <96 C~=@? <( 8k?>= * C 6,.,+<* < m 6 4 : 6,4 + C * LM7 6 = 6,( P ?8 6,(
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

"
$t & & f &N S $
n * * * * *
< ( ? *:+ LM7 6 8 C ( = 3 P 6 4 CG? +0* <( = 3 ? .). 6 4 8 6 4 CG? +0* <16,+ = 6 = 6,4 . 6 4 8 6 4 CB? +0* <oW&P ?C 6 N 6O:FP 8 6W
* * *
7 < . :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C 6,( + ? P9P 6 8 6 4 ? Q f <.,+<* <A<96 C
=@? <J( = 6,(6. < = *1+0* <( 6 4 8 * m < 6O4 6)( =97 * * +*
* *
P *H<9+ = 6 = 6)( * m < |c 6)((<*:+ 7@? +<* <( *I< = * Lq7 6&<9+ Lq7 6 8 6K. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C;= *1+
P 7J * C * &* * *
* *
P 6 4 C 6 Ct=@? <( 7 <96FP 8k?m 6 ? .,.&6OPJ+ ?DA8 6 = 6 JX?C * ? +<* <( = 6 8k?J *:+G6,(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +0* < 6/+ #* *
* * *
= 6)(. < = *1+0* <( = 3 6O<7+ C 6O4 6 =97 > 7 * = 6 ] 6 4 ? <9: *H<(OWP* 8KS ?\= 6)( C 6 4 m * <( = 3 P 6 4 CB? +0* < * * *
*
LM7 * 8H7 *( <9+
< 6i4 f ? ( +B6)(
6,+ LM7 *UP 6 7J 6&<9+. < =97 * C 6/?. * P*
Q = 6)( = :F: ?m 6,(-+ C 6)Q ( *I:FP C*_ *
* *
+ ? <9+<( ?X7 <* J 6 ?7F= 6)( ?79D 6)( D 79C D +B6&<* C{7 <FP C 6&:*H6 C 6)(+0*H: 6 4 =97 . :;P C +G6O:F6O<9+ * *
&* * * *
E C ( _5= 6)(<* m <oW < . <J(<* = 6 Q C 6 Lq7 6 8 6)( ? < m8 6)( = 6,f 7 *:+B6 = 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+ = 6&:;6 79C 6&<9+
* * * * !* *
. <J( + ? <7+<( =9? <( 7 <96 C 6 4 m * < = 3 P 6 4 CG? +<* <
P C . E 6 =97 P *H<9+"< :*H< ?X8 v ? <(Y.&6. ? (OW *
* P*
8 6. 6/56.,*H6O<7+ = 6. E@?XCBm 6 6)(+ = <9< 6[ 4 P ?C[
@ } B np9_ba np7_
* * * * *
c 6,+ +G6 6 4 LM7@? +<* < + E 6 4 C * LM7 6W P 79C18H?LM7 6 8I8 6 < ? . <(<* = 6 4 C 6 4 LM7 6 8 6)( ? < m8 6)( a 6/+
* * *
( <9+. <J( + ? <7+<(&W"*I< = * LM7 6 Lq7 6 8 68. 6,5.,*H6&<9+ = 6K. E9?CBm 6 ?7Am :F6O<9+G6 ?7 f 79C 6/+
*
? Q :F6,( 79C 6 LM7 6 8 66. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 = 6 4 D *:+ = *H:*H< 7 6 v ? <( 8k? C 6 4 ?8 *:+ 6X4 W>.&6,+ +G6K. 79CBD 6 *
*
6)(+ : q= *13 6F #*
4 P ?C>8 6,(,P 6 C +G6)(,6,+ 6 8H8 6;< 3 6)(+
P ? ( 7 <A6 =9C *:+G6;: ? (,P 8I7 + u + = 6wf C :;6 * *
R* * *
P ?CB?D 8 * LM7 6 2 ? 3 m79C 6 A * 8H8I7 ( + C 6 8H?[JX?C * ? +<* <;+ E 6 4 C * LM7 6 = 6 @ 6O<Ff .&<9+0* < = 6 * *
*
B>6,+ 8k? . :FP ?C 6r?U * *
Q 7 <96 JX?C * ? +0* <I+ S P* LM7 6 D +B6&< 7 6|P ?C = 6,(6,(<( ? *L( 6 N P 6 4 C *H:;6&<9+ ?7N
Y
Point de design
Théorique
Expérimental
* :;P *C +B:F6O<7+ &E *C ( _5= 6,(<* m < = 3 7 < . * :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC
F
Ac
`79C8k? . *79CpD 6 6 N P 6 4 C *I:F6O<7+ ?8 6 *H<Af 6 4 C *I6 79C 6 W * < = *L( +<*H< m7 6.<96,+ +G6O:F6O<7+ 8 6.P * *I<9+
< * :*H< ?X8 = <96 C 6 4 =97 ./+0* * < = 6 BA*I:FP 8 * LM7 6 7 <96 JX?C * ? +<* * < = 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 = 3 *I<.)* = 6&<J.&6 6/+
Q 7 < = 6,4 . C#* . E@?m 6*I<.)*IP*H6O<7+ = 6 8 3y6,4 . *7A8 6&:;6&<9+~?U
6 4 J 6&<9+ 7 6 8H8 6&:;6&<9+Y:e6&Q <A61?U Q 7 <96|P * (<*1+0* * <
q&i;qqVj

F
* *
4 P ?XC B 2 C ( Lq7 6 B . <7+<*H< 7 6R?w * Q ?79m :;6&<9+G6 C 8 6 = 6,4 . C . E@?m 6 = 6 J *H6O<9+ = 6>P 8I7 (#*
< + 6,
*
6&<P 8I7 (E( 6 4 J 6 Q C 6 ;p7 ( LM7 3 ? .O6 Lq7 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+ ? +<+G6,*H<9+ 7 <A(p6 7 * 8 ? Q P ?C +0* C=979LM7 6 8 8 6
*
C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7++ : D 6rf C +B6&:;6&<9+ *
*
D 7 *L( LM7 6 8 3 6 N P 6 4 C *I6&<.O6I*I< = * LM7 6 LM7 6 8k?[C 6 8H? +0* <
6&<9+ C 6 @ 6,+ Bb< 3 6,( + P ? ( 8 *H< 6 4 ? * C 6U6&<
#* *
P CB? +0* Lq7 6W 8 6)( ? < m8 6,( =97 > 7 * = 6 . E@? < m 6 C <9+ ?8 C (rP ?C1CG? PAP C +w? Q .&6 7N =97 P *H<9+ * *
* #* *
< :*H< ?8 = <96 ? P9P C . E 6"P 7AC P ?8 *I6 C ? Q .&6/+<+G6 = *15. 798 + 6"4 6,+ 8 3 7 +<* 8 *:( ? +<* < = 3 7 <-(+ ? + C * *
Q ? < m8 6 JX?C * ?D98 6( 3 *I<. 8 *H< ? <9+P ?CCG? P9P C + ?,
?, * *
Q 8H?t= * C 6,.,+0* < ?N * ?8 6@.O6 LM7 * ?X79m :;6&<9+G6
8 3 ? < m8 6 a 6/+ = *H:*H< 7 6 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+}: ? (<( * LM7 6 gi = *H:*H< 7 6 i
K F

+* *
Q . ? 7 (p6 =97R= 6 4 J 6 8 P9P 6O:F6O<9+ = 6,(I. 7 . E 6,( 8 *I:6*1+G6)(( 79Cd8 6[: S 6 7 6,+ 8 6. ?C +G6 C W *
* #* #* +*
< C 6,+ C 7AJ 6 CG? P* = 6O:F6O<9+ = 6,(rP C 3 8 ( = 6 J *:+B6)( (B6;( 3y6 4 8 * m < ? <9+ =97 P C 3 8 P 8k? + 6,+ 8k? !*
* *
J *:+B6)(<(p6 ?N * ?8 6F< 3 6,( +
P ? ( . <(+ ? <9+G6K(p6 8 < 8 3 E@?7 +B6 79Ct= 6)( P ?8 6,( {c 6/+
6Oh 6,+ 6,( + ?
* *
?7 ( (<* 7 <96 *H< > 7 6&<J.&6*H:;P C + ? <9+G6I( 79C~8H?,= *L(+ C * D97 +<* < = 6 J *:+B6)(<(p616&<9+ C 6 8 6 P C 6O:6*I6 C
*
6,+ 8 6 = 6 C <*H6 C 6,4 + ?m 6 = 3 7 < . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C : 798 +<* 6,4 + ?m 6 2 ? 3 m79C 6 A Wl* 8H8I7 ( + C 6 = 6
#* !*
: ? <* 6 Q C 6H+ C 6)Q ( ? P9P C $N *H: ? +<* J 6 8k?e= *Ih 6 4 C 6,+<(,P C 3 8 ( = 6 J *1+G6)( (B6 =A7 P C 6O:6*I6 Ct?7 =97
*
= 6 C <*I6 C 6,4 + ?m 6 = 3 7 < . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C : 798 +0* 6/4 + ?m 6
!*
AA D C 3 8 ( = 6 J *1+G6,(<(B6,( = 3 7 < . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C ?N * ?X8 *
Q 8 3 ? * = 6 = 6 8 3y6 4 LM7@? +<* < *
!
Z Z gi n p7_ Z Z gi rnp9_ba np9_
gi np9_ba Y
*
6,+"6O<6. <( * = 6 4 CG? <9+ LM7 6 8 6)( ? < m8 6,( a ,6 + = 6O:F6 79C 6O<7+ . <( + ? <9+0(OW < J *:+ LM7 3 7 <96* * *
*
= *I:6*I< 7 +0* < = 6 8k? * *
. :;P ( ? <9+B6 gi W ?$J )6 .4Z 5 n Wj6&<9+ CG?u <96 7 <96 ?97 m F : 6O<7+ ? +0* < *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i
4
=97 + CG?$JX? * 8 (BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6 ! Kc 6,+ +G6 ?79m :;6&<9+ ? +0* < =97 + CG?$JX? * 8 P C q=97 *1+w? Q ( < + 79C * #* * *
* *
7 <96 ?79m :F6O<7+ ? +0* < = 6 8H? : ? ( (B6 J 8H7 :* LM7 6 Lq7 * Lq7 *:+<+B6 8 6~P C 6&:*H6 C 6,4 + ?m 6 =58 ( 3 ?m *1+
&* * #*
= <. = 3 7 <g6Oh 6,+ ?X=9= *:+<* <A<96 8 LM7 *P C q=97 *1+ 7 <A6 = *H:*H< 7 +<* <6O<. C 6>P 8I7 ( f C +G6 = 6 * * *
8k?wJ *:+B6)( (B6 gi =@? <( 8 6 = 6 7N * 6&Q :;6 6/4 + ?m 6 ] ? + 79C 6 8I8 6&:;6&<9+&Wb.&6/+t6ihj6/+ ?79m :;6&<9+G6 8 6
+* * * *
8 < mR= 6,( 6/4 + ?m 6,( = 66( C +B6 LM7 3 7 <96 C 6 4 =97 .,+0* </: q= 6 4 C 6&4 6 = 6 gi W =@? <J( 8 6
P C 6&:*H6 C
* * * * *
6,4 + ?m 6\P 6 7 +H. ?7 (p6 C 7 <96K. < = *1+0* < = 3 P 6 4 CG? +<* < f C +G6O:F6O<9+ E C ( _5= 6)(<* m 8 6 &* *
* *
= 6 C <*H6 C 6,4 + ?m 6 2 ? 3 m79C 6 SR : <7+ C 6 =@? <( 8H?RC 6 4 m * < =97 CB?$S < : ZS 6&< 8 3 6ihj6/+ * *
* * &*
= 3 7 <96 P 6 4 CB? +0* < E C ( _ = 6)( * m <
!*
ASR9 D C 3 8 = 6 J *:+B6)( (B6 6,+ * P 6 4 CG? +<* * < &E *C ( _ = 6)( * m <
* * * &*
D 7AC|= 6)(Y. < = *:+<* <( E C ( = 6)(<* m <oW 8 6+ CB?$J? * 8AC 6&4 6 8 f ? *:+ ( 79C"8 6 > 7 * = 6(B6 CB? = <.UP 8I7 ( P*
f ? * DA8 6 LM7 6Y.O6 8H7 *P C 6 4 = *:+oP ?C 8 6 + C * ? < m8 6 = 6,( J *:+G6,(<(p6)(l*H<*1+0* ?X8A g \ g \

* * *
c 6,+e6Oh 6,+e6,( +A+ C 6)Q (K*H:;P C + ? <9+bP 79Cb8 6,(K. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C ( ?N * ?7N 6/+A. ?7 (B6 CB? = 6)(
* *
6)4 . ?C +<(*H:;P C + ? <9+<( P ?XCrCG? PAP C + ?7.= 6,(<* m < (B6 8 < 8 6-+ C * ? < m8 6 = 6)( J *1+G6)( (B6,( D 79C +* *
* * +*
+G6O<* C . :FPJ+B6 = 6;f ? . < m8 D@?8 6 = 6 8 3 *I:FP ? .,+B6 = 6 8k? f C :;6 =97 P C 3 8{= 6 J *:+B6)( (B6 * #*
*
( 79CU8H?>= *H:*H< 7 +<* < =97 + CB?ZJX? * 8 (pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6XW'* 8 6,( +. 79CG? <7+ = 3 *I<7+ C q=97 * C 6 7 <bf ? ./+G6 79C * #*
*H<Af 6 4 C *I6 79C ?g
Q 8 3 7 <*1+ 6;
4 < + 6w *
4 P ?C,8 64( S : D 8 R*
6 >j q(y *H<( * W P 79C *
* *
8 6,(". :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C ( ?N * ?X7N W 8k?rC 6 8k? +0* < 6&<9+ C 6 8 3y6 4 LM7@? +0* < = 6 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6~6,+ 8 3y6 4 Lq79? +0* < * *
* R*
= 3 x"7A8 6 C P 79CU8 6)(+ 79CpD : ? . E *H<96,(U6)( +d: = *:3 6O4 6. :;:F6I( 7 *1+ * *
bZ g i rnp9_ tnp9_

* *
2 6 . 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6&4 P 6&< =b=97 < : DAC 6 = 3y6/4 + ?m 6,( =97 . :FP C 6)( (B6 79C& v * ? <( 7 < = 6)(<* m 7 +<* 8 *L(B6 &* * * C 8 6 mCG? P E 6 = 6
~
*
O6 8H8 3 m79C 6 TjLq7 * C 6&P C 6)4 (p6&<9+G6 7 < Cpa v <96 ? ./+ C d: ZS * * * * 6O<?d Q ? P9P 8 * LM7 6 C
*
? Q + 7 ( 8 6,( 6,4 + ?m 6)( "! 6 8{Lq7 3 * 8H8H7 ( + C 64 Wb* 8 : <9+ C 6 7 <s. :FP C +G6&:;6&<9+ * * * *
? ( S :FPJ+ +0* LM7 6
#*
=@? <( 8 6(B6&<J(@. C *:(<( ? <7+ = 6,( 6/4 + ?m 6)(
q&i;qqVj

F
l
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0
0 4 12 20
Nombre
d’étages
A T v * ?XmCG? :;:;6 = 6 * O6 8I8
* * &*
n <\< +B6 LM7 3 <b<96 = *:+P ? (E. <Af < =AC 6 8 6@. 6/56.,*H6O<7+ * * * ?$J 6,. 8k? <* +0* * < = 6 C 6&< = 6 _
*
:;6&<9+ 9=58 ( 3 ?m *1+"P 8H7 + u + = 3 7 <Ff ? .,+G6 79C"= 6d. CpC 6)./+0* < LM7 * * * ? h 6)./+G6 8 6+ CB?$J? 89LM7 7
6,u + C 6rf ? *1+ C 6O4 6 8I8 6&:;6&<9+( 79C}8 6 > 7 * = 61P 79CU7 <K+ C * ? < m8 6 = 6 * &* <9< 6 *4 = <9*6rP f 6 * *L+(
J *:+G6,(<(p6)( =
* *
8 66+ CG?$JX? * 8 = 6/4 +G6 C :6*I< 64 W 8k? < +0* < = 6 C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+( 3 ? P9P * ?8 6O:F6O<9+>P * 79C
8 * LM7 6b< C :
* *
C 6 8 *I6 C~8 6)( JX?C * ? +0* <( = 6 P C 6)( (<* <R6/+ = 6+G6&:;P 6 4 CG? + 79C 6
#" & f &N S $

Y* *
= <968+ 79CBD *H<96 ?gmT? P 6 Q C 6 ?ZJ 6). 7 < . :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C 6,+ 7 <96K. E@? : D9C 6 = 6K. : _ *
*
D97 (+0* < 6,+ 8 6,( P ?CG? :R6/Q + C 6,( = 6 = 6)( * m < = 6 8k? + 79CBD *I<968+G6 8H8 6)( LM7 6 8k?gCG? P9P C + = 6 *
* * * *
P C 6)(<( * <R6,+ 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ : ? (<(<* LM7 6 ( <9+ f <.,+<* < = 6q.&6)( = 6 7qNg?X7 + C 6)(I. :;P ( ? <9+G6,( * *
2 6 = 6 4 D *1+: ? ( (<* LM7 6d.)* C . 798k? <9+|P ?C|8k? + 79CBD *I<96WMP ?XC 6 N 6O:FP 8 6W7.O6 < 3 6)(+ LM7 6 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+
* *
f 79C <*H6 P ?CU8 6 . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C P 8H7 ( 7 <A6rf ? * D98 6 LM7@? <7+<*:+ 61 4 P C ZJ 6O< ? <9+ = 6 8 3 ? P9P C + = 6 #* *
* * *
. : D97 (+0* DA8 6 D 79C .O6,+ +G6 CB? *L( <oWC.&6 C + ? *H<( ? (BP 6)./+0( 8 * 6,4 ( ?X7 . < = *:+<* <( E C ( _ = 6)( * m < * * &*
*
P 79CU7 <96+ 7ACBD *I<96\?
!* *
Q m? (B6 C <9+ P 8H7 + + C 6 mT?CB= 6)4 ( ?7 . E@? P*1+ C 6 T 7 Q < C 6 mT?XCB= 6 * .*
* &*
8k? P 6 C f C : ? <.O6 E C ( _ = 6)( * m < = 6 8k? + 79CBD *H<96,?1 Q mT? U=9? <(Y( <
6O<(B6O: D98 6}6O<
f <.,+<* < * * *
* &*
= 6 8k? P 6 C f C : ? <.O6 E C ( _5= 6)(<* m < = 6)(. :FP ( ? <7+B6)( * *
:
*
D 7ACd8 6)(+ 7ACBD I* <96)(U6/+ 8 6)(. F : P C 6)( (B6 7AC ( *
*
2 6)( ? < m8 6)( = 3 *H<J.)* = 6&< .O6 = 6 8 35)6 4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+"( 7ACl8 6,(lP ? 8 )6 ( = 6,("( + ? + C l
( 6,+ C + C ( * !* *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i
'
P 6 7AJ 6&<9+ = * h 6 4 C 6 CU= 6)( ? < m8 6)( = 3 *H<J.)* = 6&<.O6 m 6 4 : 6,4 + C * LM7 6,( *
2 6)( ? < m8 6)( = 6;f 7 *:+G6 = 6 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+q( <9+ m 6O4 < 6 4 CB?8 6O:F6O<7+ * * 8 6,(t: 6&u :;6)( ML 7 6
*
8 6,( ? < m8 6,( = 6Ff 7 *1+G6 m 6 4 : 6,4 + C * Lq7 6)( : 6Ou :F6;6&< P 6 4 CB? +0* < E * * P* C ( _5= 6,(<* m <oW ( ?7 f
!*
( 3 * 8 S?;= 6)4 . C . E9?m 6[P C < <. 6 4 #* *
* *
2{3y6 4 LM7@? +0* < ?= *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8H8 6 = 3 x{798 6 C P 79Cl8 6,(2+ 79CpD : ? . E * R* * *
*H<96,(l6&< f <./+0* <
= 6,( ? < m8 6,( )na 6,( + @ B rnp9_ba np9_
! +.0l!

'g% #q( % F+.#O% %
* *
n < ? P9P 6 8H8 6 = * h 7 (<* <k+ 7 + CG?X8 6&<9+<*L(<(p6&:;6&<9+ =A7 > 7 * = 6 =@? <J( 7 < 6,4 + ?m 6 c 6
* #*
P E 6O4 < :R6&Q <96U6,( + 6,4 + C *1+G6O:F6O<7+ 8 * 6O4 6 ? Q 8H? P 6 C f C : ? <.&6 = 6)(". :FP C 6)( (B6 79C ( P :;P 6,( W * * *
* * *
P 79C 8 6,( LM7 6 8 ( < D +<*H6O<7+ 7 < m? *H<16O< P C 6)( (<* <[P ?C 7 <96 = 6)4 . 6 4 8 6 4 CG? +<* < = 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+ * * *
=@? <( 8 3y6,4 + ?Xm 6 c 6&P 6&< =@? <9+$W.O6 CG?X8 6&<9+<*L(<(p6&:;6&<9+~6,( + 8 *H:*:+ 6U4 P ?C 8 6 = 6,4 . C . E 6O:F6O<9+ = 6 !*
*
8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<9+ =97 P C 3 8 #*
*
3@< = 6 LM7@? <9+0*13@6 C .&6/P E 6&4 < :R6OQ <96W < *I<7+ C q=97 *1+ 8 6p($ $@7bq/ }Ti * #*
* *
= 6,4 39<*H6^6&< f <.,+<* < = 6,( J *1+G6)( (B6,( = 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 6,+ = 6s( C +<*H6 = 6 8k? mC * 8I8 6 = 3 ?79D 6)( *
* !* *
n < J 6 4 C *:3968+ 7; 79C ( 8H? = *Ih 7 ( * < =@? <( 8 6,( C 6&Po6 Q C 6,(H(B6 = 6&4 P 8k? . ? <9+ ?ZJ 6). 8k?gmC * 8I8 6
* *
= 3 ?79D 6)(H. <J(<* = 6 4 C 6O4 6 " *I<(<*WYP 79C 7 < ( + ? + C W 8H?g= *Ih 7 (<* < (B6 CG? :F6,( 79C 6&4 6P ?C
8 6 * *
* *
CG? PAP C + = 6)( J *:+B6)( (B6)( ?D ( 8I7 6)( g 6O<9+ C 6 8k? ( C +0*H616/+ 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 =97 ( + ? + C& D 79C}7 < * * *
#* * *
C + C W 8k? = *Ih 7 ( * <K(p6 CG? :;6)( 7AC 6&4 6 P ?CU8 6 CG? PAP C + = 6)( J *:+B6)(<(p6)( C 6 ?8 +<* J 6,( ! 6&<9+ C 6 *
* #* * *
8k? ( C +0*I6U6,+ 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 =97;C + CO D 7AC .O6 = 6 C <J*H6 C W9.&6 CG? P9P C + 7 j;&G q * *
P*
6)(+ = <9< 6O4 6tP ?XC1
[VHi
!

!
*
,6 + ? Q P ?C +0* CU= 6)(Uf C : 798 6,( A RM W K
< + C 7AJ 6 * !*

@

@
B

@
B
v 3?
> *
P C ,6 Q ( 8 3 6 N P 6 4 C *H6O<.&6XWjP 79C 8 6)(I. ; *
: P C 6,(<(p6 79C ( ?N * ?7NR8H?F8 *I:6*1+G61P 79Cr8 3 ? .).&6OPJ+ ? _ *
* = 6 P 6 C +B6)(OW|6,( + W Dq c 6 (B6 7 * 8 *I:FP (B6 ?8 C ( 7 <A6 C 6,( + C *L./+0* < * * *
* *
+0* <

LM7@? <9+;Q < ? 7 C G ? C = C
9P P + 6[P 6)(<( * < B T
q&i;qqVj
:

*
c 6Rf ? *:+;P 6 C :;6,+ = 6 ;p7 (+0*13@6 C ? Q P ( +B6 C * C * 8 6 D 6)( *H< = 6 P 8I7 (<*I6 79C ( 6,4 + ?m 6,(wP 79C * * *
* * *
D +B6&<* C= 6)( CB? P9P C +<( = 6~P C 6)( (<* <(lP 8I7 ( 6 4 8 6 J 6,4 ( X 7 ( (<* WS( 7 ( 8 3 ETS P + E 6)Q (p6 = 3y6,4 + ?Xm 6)( * *
* *
C 6O4 P 6,4 +<*:+<*Ifr( + 7 ( 6 4 mT?7qN@ WAP 79C~7 < CB? P9P C + = 61P C 6)(<( * <K+ + ?8 KJ 798H7 6 6,+}P 79C * * * * *
* *
7 < CG? P9P C + = 6"P C 6)( (<* < P ?C 6,4 + ?m 6 8 *H:*:+ 6 4 P ?XC 8k?~= * h 7 ( * <jW 8 6Y< : D9C 6 = 3y6,4 + ?Xm 6)( * *
6)(+ 6,( +<*H: 6&4 61P ?C[
_{

r_l

* P* *
v ? <( 7 <96"+ 79CpD *H<96 < = *:+ 6 4 J *:+G6 C ? Q + 7 + P C * Nr8k?~= * h 7 (<* < =@? <( 8 6,( mC * 8H8 6)( = 3 ?X79D 6,(&W *
*
?7 + ? <9+ =@? <( 8 6)(( + ? + C ( LM7 6 =@? <( 8 6,( C + C ( 2 ?bCG? *:( < 6)(+ Lq7 6 8 6 C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+ #* * *
!* *
= 3 7 <gP C .O6)( ( 7 ( = 6 = *Ih 7 ( * <R6)( +@+ 7 ; 79C ( P 8H7 ( f ? * D98 6 LM7 6-.O6 8I7 * = 3 7 <.P C .&6)( ( 7 ( * !* #*
* * *
= 3 ? .). 6 4 8 6 4 CG? +0* < 7.= 6 J *:+G6,(<(p6. <(+ ? <9+G6 *I<(<*Wc. :F:;6 7 <A6H+ 79CBD *H<96 ?\7 < CB? P _ *
* *
P C + = 6
P C 6)( (<* <s( 7 P 6 4 C *H6 79C ? * *
Q 8 3 7 <*:+ 64 W < P 79CpCG? 6 4 8 *I:6*I<96 Cd8k?b= * h 7 (<* <Ab.&6 LM7 * *
* * *
6)(+;*I:FP (<( * D98 6
P 7ACt7 <o. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79CO{c 6).,*3 N 6 = 6)( 8 *H:*:+B6)(1P 79C,8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 *
*
C 6 4 ? .,+<* < = 6 JX? <9+ 6/u + C 6 6O:FP 8 ZS 61 +*
4 P 7ACd7 <96+ 79CpD *H<96 @ *I<(<*WAP 79C[ * *
W ! !
*
6,+dP 79C1
! W !
&* * #* * * *

Q = 6 8H? = I* h 7 (<* < =@? <J( 8 6 C + C& >

n < ? ( (<*:( +G6 = <.\?
v 3 7 < ? 7 + C
6 . u + 6X4 @W P 7AC
g~ g
*
6,+dP 79C1
g~ g
* * *

n < ? ( (<*:( +G6 ?8 C ( ?;
Q = 6 H8 ?>= *Ih 7 (<* < =@? <( 8 6( + ? + CO
*
v <.XWlP 79C>7 <968+ 79CBD * * P*
*H<96 < = *:+ ?$J * C\2W *
? 93 < = y3 6 4 J 1* +G6 C k8 ?
*
= * h 7 ( * < =@? <J( 8 6,( C + C ( !* * *
6/+ 8 6)(( + ? + C ( D 7AC 8 6,(. :FP C 6)( (B6 79C (OW F *
< <96 P 6 7 + P ? ( * *
6 4 J *1+G6 CU8H? = *Ih 7 (<* <b: ? *L( * * < 6 = q
J G
C
? k
8 ?
C
. <9+ 6
u 8 &
C * *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

@

* #* *
= <96+ 7ACBD *I<96 ?N * ?8 6 7 +0* 8 *L(p6 7 <( + ? + C 6,+ 7 < C + C +G6 8 LM7 6d: * <9+ C 6,4 (Y( 79C|8 6. C!*LM7 *:(
*
.)* _5= 6,(<( 7 (
@xYN 6O:FP 8 6 q ?T
* * * *
x < ( 7 P9P ( ? <9+ Lq7 6 8 6 CB?$S < : ZS 6&<
6,( +". <( + ? <9+ ? *H<J(<* Lq7 6 8k?dJ 1* +G6)( (B6 *
?N * ?8 6|P 79C
*
8 3y6,4 + ?m 6W = 6,4 +B6 C :*H<A6 U8k?rJX?8 6 79Cl= 6)( . 6,5.)*I6&<9+0( = 6 = 6 4 D *:+"6/+ = d 6 . E9? CBm 6 ? *I<(<* Lq7 6 8 6
* +* * *
= 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < 8 C ( LM7 6 8 6)( ? < m8 6,( = 6 8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+". CBC *
6,(BP < = 6O<9+ ?X7N ? < m8 6,(
*
m 6 4 : 6/4 + C * LM7 6)( = 6,(dP ?8 6,(
K
2 6+ C * ? < m8 6 = 6)( J *:+B6)( (B6)( ?79CB?;8 3 ? (BP 6).,+( 7 * JX? <9+
Dq@xYN 6O:FP 8 6 q ?T
q&i;qqVj
:

n <6&< = 6 4 9= 7 *:+ LM7 6

g~ \ g n p9_ W

! \ g np9_/SW
g \ g + ? < * W
! \ g \ Z
~
n
< P 6 7 + ?8 C +*
( . ?8 . 798 6 C~8 6. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ * +*
= 6 = 6 4 D *1+(B6 8 <
B g g
Z g ! \
~ \
g
g np7_ W g np9_o W

W DA
*
2 6. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6. E@?CBm 6 6,( + = <A< 6t
4 P ?C1 &*

@ g ; g \ g np9_ W
g np9_{ yrSW
Z g np9_ W g np7_o W
@ T
6,+ 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+0* <6)(+ *
U g~
\ g
Z

g np9_ W g n p7_l * W
U
9 g n9p _ W
g n p9_ STW

= <A6+ 7ACBD *I<96[?d *
Q mT? ?N * ?8 6r? Q 7 < 6/4 + ?m 6 Po6 Q C 6 ?ZJ 6). = 6)( J *1+G6)( (B6,(lP 79C 6&:;6&<9+ ?N * ?8 6,(}? Q
8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6}6/+[?[ * * *
Q 8k? ( C +<*H6 Q 8k? ( C +<*H6 = 6,((+ ? + C (OW 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+"f ? *1+ 7 < ? < m8 6 = 6 D W *
*
?P CUCB? P9P C +t?
* * *
Q 8H?>= * C 6)./+0* < ?N * ?8 6 2 ? P C 6)(<( * <K+ + ?8 6r6,+ 8H? +G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6+ + ?8 6 *
*
6&</6&<9+ C 6&4 6K( <7+ C 6)(pP 6,.,+<* J 6O:F6O<9+ Awa D ? 6,+ F9TSW c 2 ? P C 6,(<( * <t(+ ? +<* LM7 6 ?R Q 8k? *
* ( C +0*I6~6)(+ = 6 GW W a ?A 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+Y+ + ?8 _ ?Q _ (+ ? +<* LM7 6|6)(+"6)( +<*H: 6&6,?
D 2 4* Q WXF9D
6,+ H
8 ,
? J ? m
*1+G6,(<(B6+ < 6&<9+<*H6 6 I
8 8 A
= R
7 C + ~
C
? R
7 B
C $
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6&<e6)( + 6= T W W ?
: ( * *

I Z KJ LG $A@ i

x s < ( 7 P9P ( ? * *
<9+ 7 <96 J *:+G6,(<(p6 ? N * ?8 6;. < (+ ? <9+G6 ?7 + CB?ZJ 6 C ( = 6 8 356,4 + ?m 6 6/+t6O< 7 +0* 8 * _
?( <9+ 7 < mT? P ?C f ? *:+
?$J 6). W 5 9R F

= 6/4 G+ 6 C :*H<96 ;
#*
8 6 + CB?ZJX? * 8 (pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6tP C q=97 *1+UP ?C}8k? + 79CBD *H<96L
* * * *C (

8 61< : D9C 6 = 6 H ? . E = 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+>? Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 = 6)((+ ? +

8H?>J *1+G6,(<(B6 ?N * ?8 6L

#*

8 6 C 6&< = 6O:F6O<9+@*:(B6O<7+ C PJ* LM7 6L

*

8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < = 6 8 3y6,4 + ?Xm 6

* *

K 2"3 Q < = *L.O6 << 6)( + . :FP ?CG?DA8 6t? Q .&6 8H7 * 7 +<* 8 *L( 64 P 79C *H< = * LM7 6{ C 7 <. E@? < m 6&:;6&<9+
!* * *

*L(p6&<9+ C P* LM7 6[6O<7+ C 6 = 6 7qN 6,4 + ? +0( 6,+ P 7ACU8 6. ? ( = 3 7 < . :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC> * m W XFT
p01
h p02
01 02
2
C1 /2
1 p1 p2
C22/2
2 p03
03
C32/2
2s
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3s
C23ss/2
3ss
s1 s2 s
A FA@xYN 6&:;P 8 6 A
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:

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? : P C 6,(<(B6 79C 6,( +

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( 7 * JX? <9+G6)(
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Q 8H? f C ; * * * *
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4
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8
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CT Q
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Z @
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P9P ( 6O4 6)( 2 6,( ? < m8 6)( a 6,+ q( <9+ C 6,(BP 6).,+<* J 6&:;6&<9+ = 6 D W 6,+ _DSW P ?XC1CG? P9P C + *
* *
Q 8k? = * C 6)./+0* < ?N * ?8 6 2 ?tJ *1+G6)( (B6 = 6I( C +0*I6 = 6 8k?[J? P 6 79C~?7 <* J 6 ?7\= 6)(~P ?X8 6)( =97
?,
*
( + ? + C 6)(+ g~ W : ? (OW 8k?bJ *:+G6,(<(p6wP 6 4 C * E P 6 4 C * LM7 6 = 6)( P ?8 6)( 6)( + = CT T
*
: ? (~6,+ 8H?,J *:+G6,(<(p6 ?N * ?8 6 g 6)(+. <J( + ? <7+B6 vR6/4 +G6 C :*H<96 r8 6d+ CG?$JX? * 8 (BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6 =97
#* *
C + CU= 3 7 < 6,4 + ?Xm 6 = 6 8k? + 7ACBD *I<96
*
46OP <(B6 !
^]
]
D

q&i;qqVj
:

2 )6 ( XJ ?8 6 79C ( = 6bP C ,6 (<( * < F : 6,( 97 C &6 4 6,(.?. * *

Q = * h 6 4 C 6O<7+<( P H* <9+0( = 3 7 < 6,4 + ?m 6 = 6K+ 79CBD I* <96
?$ST? <9+ 7 < = 6 m C 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,<+ * < * * P*
W XW ( <9+ = <9< 6O4 6)( =@? < ( 8 6 + ?D98 6 ?7 .)* 5_ = ,6 (<( 7 ( *
* *
D C )6 (<( * <A+ + ?8 6 a D ? *
D C 6)( (<* < (+ ? +<* LM7 6 a D ?T
6&<9+ C 6&4 6q( + ? + CR9 R * *
( C +<*H6(+ ? + Cd W9D *
*
( C +0*H6(+ ? + CR9W W * * !* *
( C +0*H6 C + Cd W W
2 ? J *1+G6)( (B6eP 6 4 C *HP E 6 4 C * LM7 6 = 6)(wP ?8 6,(;6,( + = QA : ? (OW 8k? G+ 6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6 + + ?8 6 *
= 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 GW W *
6,+ 8 3 ? < m8 6 = 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ ? Q 8k? ( *
C +0*I6 =97 ( + ? + C 6,( + *
a D W 9x *
<A( 7 P9P ( ? <9+ LM7 6 8k? J?X8 6 7AC 6,+ 8H?,= * C 6)./+0* < = 6 * 8H?tJ *:+B6)(<(p6w?> Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6
6,+r?1 *
Q 8H? ( C +0*H6 *
= 6 8 3y6,4 + ?Xm 6( <9+ 8 6)({: 6&u :;6)(&W = 6,4 +B6 C :*H<A6 U8 6 C 6&< = C #* LM7
= 6 8 3y6/4 + ?m 6 @c * <J(<* = 6 4 C 6 17 < mT? P ?C f ? *1+ ?$J 6,. 5 R9F B
6&:;

6&<9+ *L(B6O<9 + P* A6
g 6,+
*
&6 4 P <(B6 WA Q

*
= A< 62+ 79CpD *H<96 ?N * ?8 6 Po6 Q C 6 ?$J 6,. g . <( + ? <9+ 6,+ 8H? J *1+G6,(<(B6 ?D * * *
( 8I7 6 = 6 8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+
?wQ 8 3 6O<7+ C 6O4 6>6,+w?F *
Q 8k? ( C +<*H6 = 6 8 3y6,4 + ?m 6,6,( + =@? <( 8k?;= * C 6)./+0* < * *
?N * ?8 6 2 6;. ,6 5.,*H6&<9+
= 6 = 6 4 D *:+ 6)( + = 6 B W A 2 6)( mT? Lq7 *:+<+B6&<9+ 8 6)(dP ?8 6)( =97 *
(+ ? + Cd?ZJ 6). 7 < ? < m8 6
= 6 F P ?XCUCG? P9P C +>?; * *
Q 8H?>= * C 6).,+<* < ?N * ?8 6 @c~?8 . 798 6
*
8 6. 6,5.,*H6&<9+ = 6. E@?Cpm 6L
* *C +0*H6 =A7RC!* + *C

8 6)( ? < m8 6)( C 6 8k? +0*Ifr( = 6 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+>? Q 8 3 6O<7+ C 6O4 6 6/+ ?; Q 8H? (
*

8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* <A
*
&6 4 P <(B6 ?T @ T D@} Q Q 6,+ T Q . U W T

* #* *
= < 6,4 + ?m 6 = 6d+ 79CBD *H<96 ?N * ?8 6 ( + ? + C*_ C + C )6 (+. <Y. 7b?$J 6). 7 < = 6 mC * 64 = 6 C 6 4 ? ,. +<* < *
*
W T W 7 <-. 6/5.)*H6O<9+ = 6 = 6 4 D *:+ B WXR 6/+ 7 <96 J *1+G6,(<(B6 ?N * ?X8 6 5 W W ^ B <
*
. <( + ? <9+G6 =@? <( 8 356,4 + ?m 6 2 ? J *1+G)6 ( (B6 6)(+ P 79C 6OF: 6O<7+ ?N * ?8 6r6O< ( C <+ *H6 * =97eC #* * + CO
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

x ( +0*H:;6 18 6 + CB?ZJX? * 8 (BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6 = 6.&6,+ 6,4 + ?m 6 = 6+ 79CBD *I<96 *
?7 P *H<9+ = 6 = )6 ( * m <A
*

x <K( 7 P9P ( ? <9+ 8k? : 6Ou :F6 J *1+G6,(<(B6 ?N * ?8 6 : ? *L(|6&< C 6 4 =A7 *L( ? <9+ = 6 W 8H? J :* +B6)( (B6
#* * #* * *

= 6 C + ? +<* < =97eC + C W96)(+0*H:;6 1= 6 < 7AJ 6 ?7 8 6 + CB?ZJX? * 8 (BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6
*
6O4 P <(B6 @?T GFSR;a '9?XaMm DrCD A '9?XaMm

* *
= < . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79Cd?N * ?8o= 6 6,4 + ?m 6)( ? 7 < CG? PAP C + = 6[P C 6)(<( * <A+ + ?8 6 = 6 XWAc 6 * *
* *
. :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C"C 6. *:+ = 6 8 3 ? * C ? Q SW g 6,+ $? +G: x <
6)(+0*I: ? <9+ LM7 6 8 6
* #* *
C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+YP 8 S + C P* LM7 6{6,( + = 6 WXQ P 79C . E@?XLq7 6 6,4 + ?m 6"6,+ LM7 6 8 6)( 6/4 + ?m 6,(
*
f <9+ 8 6g: 6&u :;6 + CG?$JX? * 8 W = 6,4 +G6 C :*H<96 g8 6,(8+G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6,(b6,+ 8 6)(\P C 6)( (<* <(K+ + ?8 6,( * *
6&<9+ C 6@. E9? . 7 < = 6)( 6,4 + ?m 6)( v 6,4 +B6 C :*H<A6 6 4 mT?X8 6&:;6&<9+ 8 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+*L(B6O<9+ C P* LM7 6 =97 #*
*
. :;P C 6)(<(p6 79CO
*
6O4 P <(B6 WXF Q
,6 4 + ?m 6 g ? G+ :
6O<7+ C 6O4 6 W
6&<9+ C 6 6,+ R R9XW FGF
6&<9+ C 6 6,+ FAXW A$9T
*
( C +0*I6 QTqI XW

* &* * * *
= <t. :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C ?N * ?8"= *:+ f 79C <* C-T Weaqm9? ( = 3 ? * C ?e Q 7 <96\P C 6)( (<* <o+ + ?8 6 = 3 ?7
* * *
: *H<( TSW W a D ?A Q 8 3 6O<9+ C 6O4 6 = 6)( ?X79D 6,( = * C 6).,+ C *:.&6)(OW 8H? P C 6,(<(<* < + + ?8 6F6)(+ W W
* #*
a D ? 6,+ 8k? +B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 79C 6+ + ?8 6~6,( + g Q .O6,+|6&< =9C *1+ 8 6,( = * ? :e6,Q + C 6,("*H<9+G6 C <96,(|6/+
* * *
6 N +G6 C <96,(Y( <9+ C 6,(BP 6)./+0* J 6&:;6&<9+ WA RT : 6,+ WA D F : 7 <* J 6 ?X7 =97 CG?$S <;: ZS 6O<oW
* * * *
LM7 * 6,( +H. <( + ? <9+ P 79C + 7 ( 8 6,( 6/4 + ?m 6,(&W 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* < 6)(+ W T WY6/+
* *
8 3 ? < m8 6 = 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ ?F * * *
Q 8H? ( C +<*H6 =97 ( + ? + C 6,( + P 79C + 7 ( 8 6)( 6/4 + ?m 6)( 2 ?
!* * #* * *
J *:+G6,(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +0* < =97;C + C 6)(+ F W W WrC 6 JJ? :*H< v 6,4 +G6 C :*H<96 U8 6~< : D9C 6 = 3y6/4 + ?m 6)(
* * #*
* = 6O<9+0* LM7 6,( C 6 Lq7 *L(
6&< ( 7 P9P ( ? <9+ 7 < C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+
P 8IS + C P* LM7 6 WXF Q W 7 <96
* * &* * * *
J *:+G6,(<(p6 ?N * ?8 64. <(+ ? <9+B6e6/+ 7 < O Cpa_5= <A6 _ f ? .,+ C (B6 8 < 8 6 mCB? P E 6 = 6 O 6 8H8
*
c~?8 . 798 6 6&<( 7 *:+B6 8 61< : D9C 6 = 6 v 6 ?X8H8 6 C&
*
O6 4 P <(B6 oGW 6,4 + ? m ,6 (&W ! B ! W D F9Tq
q&i;qqVj
:

&* *
c 6 C + ? *I<96)( = <9< 6&4 6)( D +G6O< 7 6)(16 N P 6 4 C *I:F6O<9+ ?8 6&:;6&<9+ : <9+ C 6&<9+ LM7 6 8k?
8 *H:*:+B6 = 3 6Of _ *
*
3N. ? .)*1+ 6 4 = 3 7 < 6/4 + ?m 6 = 6. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C ?N * ?8 6)( + ? + +G6,*H<9+G6 8 C ( LM7 3 < ?b +* *
*
7 <e< : D9C 6 = 6 H ? . E C 6 8k? +<*If = 6 WA D
*
7 < . 6,5.,*H6&<9+ = 6 = 6 4 D *:+ = 6 WA T
7 < ? < m8 6 C 6 8k? +0*If = 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+F?F *
Q 8k? ( C +0*H6 =97.C + Cd= 6 W P ?C* #* *
*
CB? P9P C +>? Q 8k?>= * C 6,.,+<* < ?N * ?X8 6L *
7 < = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* < = 6 WA T *
#*
!KC 7AJ 6 r8 3 *I<. C 6&4 :;6&<9+|: ?N *I: ?X89= 6@+B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 7AC 6+ + ?8 6 LM7 * P 7ACBCG? *:+ 6, *
u + C 6 D +G6O< 7 * *
*
?7 <J* J 6 ?7 =97 P C 6&:*H6 C 6,4 + ?m 6 = 3 7 < . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C{LM7 * Po6 Q C 6E( 7 ( 8 6,( . < = *:+<* <J( .)* _ * * * *
*
= 6,(<( 7 ( ?ZJ 6). 7 <96+G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6+ + ?8 6 = 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 = 6 8 3 ? * C 6 4 mT?8 6[? Q F Q Xc <( * = 6 4 C 6 *
*
7 <96 J *:+B6)( (B6 ?N * ?8 6 . <J( + ? <7+B6? Q + CG?$J 6 C ( 8 3y6,4 + ?Xm 6
* *
] +G6 2 6F< : D9C 6 = 6 H ? . E C 6 8H? +0* f ?e Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 =97 C + C 6,( + = 6,4 3@<*|P ?C !* *
B
*
&6 4 P <(B6 W g

* * *
= <-. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C{?N * ?8 . :;P ( 6 4 = 3y6,4 + ?Xm 6)(2* = 6&<9+<* LM7 6)( ?$ST? <9+ 7 < = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* < *
* *
W T P (<(&6 Q = 6 7 < ? < m8 6 = 6 ( C +0*I6 = 6 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+ C 6 8H? +0* f ?X7N P ?8 6)( = 6 *
*
W 2 6I. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 = 6 4 D *:+&W B W T WA6,( +. <( + ? <9+UP 79C + 7 ( 8 6,( 6,4 + ?m 6,( * * *
*
8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 =97 P C 6O:6*I6 C 6,4 + ?m 6W 8H? +B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 7AC 6+ + ?8 6[6,( + DSF W 8k? P C 6)(<( * < *
* *
+ + ?8 6 GWA p ~8H? P C 6)( (<* < (+ ? +<* LM7 6 F9D p 6/+ 8k? ( 79C f ? .&6
*

? <9< 798H? * C 6 = 6
P ? (<( ?Xm 6 = 6 8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+16)(+ = 6 W 9D ^ v 6,4 +G6 C :*H<96 >8k?;J *1+G6,(<(B6
* *

?N * ?X8 6U6,+ 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ vR6/4 +G6 C :*H<96 ?X7 (<( * 8H? P 7 *L( ( ? <.O6;? Q f 79C <J* C ?tQ 8 3 ?CpD9C 6}P 79C f ? * C 6
* * C 8
f <./+0* <9<96 6I. :;P 6,(<(p6 * C 9
7 U
C @
= ? = 7 * ? *
<(E.&6,(. < *:+<* <(6&<A( P9P ( <9+ LM7 3 * 8o? 6,4 + ?Xm 6)( *
6,+ 7 < C 6&< = 6O:F6O<9+ : 6)4 . ? <* LM7 6 = 6 WAXQ QA
*
&6 4 P <(B6 g Z T : ? ( ^ ] T A [aqm9? ( ! ] _dGWA H

:
*
= < . :FP C 6)( (B6 79C
?N * ?8? 7 < = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* < WA W 7 < . 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 * *
*
= 6 4 D *:+ B W T 6,+ 7 <k. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 . E@? CBm 6 @ W 9T}` * 8 3 ? < m 8 6 = 6s( C +<H* 6 *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

* * *
= 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+FP 79C . E9?LM7 6 CG? < m 6&4 6 = 6 P ?X8 6)( = 6O:F6 79C 6 . <(+ ? <9+ 8 C ( LM7 6 8 6 *
* *
= 6 4 D *:+}6)(+ = *H:*H< 7 6X4 W = 6/4 +G6 C :*H<96 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < = 6 8 3y6,4 + ?Xm 616,+ 8 6 . ,6 5.)*I6&<9+
*
= 6. E@?CBm 6 8 C ( Lq7 6 8H?J *:+B6)( (B6 ?N * ?8 6 6)( + C 6 4 =97 *:+B6 = 6 W ? !* *
Q J *1+G6)( (B6 = 6 C + ? +0* <
* ?
. <J( + <7+B6 v [
8 C ?
m 8 =
6)( (<*I<96 6,(+ * < 6)( 6 *1+G6)( (B6 P J * 9
7 U
C 8 * *
6,( . < = *1+0* <(

*
O6 4 P <(B6 W T Q @ WA R9CT
q&i;qqVj

!#" $ %&'(#"
R*
2 )6 ( + 79CpD : ? . E *H<96,( CG?= * ?8 6)( C 6&4 P C 6)(p6&<9+G6O<7+ 8 3 7 < = 6,( = 6 7N . ? ( 8 6YP 8H7 (of C 6 4 LM7 6O<7+<(
* #* P* R*
LM7 3 < + C 7J 6 =@? <( 8 6 = : ? *H<96 = 6)(H+ 79CpD : ? . E *I<96)( { 8k?.= * h 6 4 C 6&<J.&6 = 6)(;: ?_
R*
. E *I<96)( ?N * ?8 6,(&W =@? <( 8 6)(d+ 79CpD : ? . E *H<96,( CG?X= * ?8 6)(OW 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+ ?w8 *I6 7 =9? <( 7 < *
*
P 8H? <R< C : ?8 ?F !* * *
Q 8 3 ?N 6 = 6 C + ? +0* < D 7AC 8 6,( P :;P 6,( 6/+ 8 6)(@. :;P C 6,(<( 79C 6,( ( 7 f _* * *
* *
?> <9+B6)( .O6,+ 6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+( 3y6/4 + ?D98 *H6
? Q P ?C +<* C= 6 8 3 6)* 8 =97bC + C|J 6 C ( 8k? P 6 4 C *IP E 6 4 C *H6XW !* *
*
+ ? < = *L( LM7 61P 79C~8 6,(+ 79CBD *I<96)(OW 8 6 > 7 * = 6rP 6&< 6/4 + C 61P ?C 8H? P 6 4 C *HP E 6 4 C *I6 6/+( C +~P ?C 8 6 *
.&6O<9+ C 6
)g *
.{%10l0Y%r+.|0
* *
n < 7 +<* 8 *:(B6 8 6)(. :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC ( CB?= * ?X7N 7 .&6O<7+ C * f 79m 6)( 8 C ( LM7 3 < . E 6 C . E 6 7 < +* *
* *
CG? P9P C + = 6/P C 6)( (<* < 6 4 8 6 J 6&4 6 ?$J 6). 7 < f ? * D98 6 = 6 4 D *1+ J 8H7 :6* Lq7 6 2 ?8 *I:6*1+ ? +<* < * *
* *
=97 CB? P9P C + = 6\P C 6)(<( * < J *I6&<9+ : ? *H<9+G6O< ? <9+ = 68. <9+ CG? *I<7+B6)(>: 6)4 . ? <* Lq7 6)( 6,+ = 6)( *
*
: ? + 6 4 C * ?X7N P 8H7 + u + LM7 6 = 6 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+ *
*
x (<(B6O<9+0*H6 8H8 6&:;6&<9+$W 7 <q. :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C .&6O<7+ C * f 79m 6{6)(+l. :;P ( 6&4 6 = 3 7 < C + C W = 3 7 <96* * !* *
* * v*
(B6,.,+<* < = * J 6 CBm 6O<7+B6 6,+ = 3 7 < . 8H8 6).,+B6 79C 7 / y 2 6 > 7 * = 6,6&<9+ C 6 P ?Cr8 6-.&6O<9+ C 6
#* *
=97C + Cw? P9P 6 8 6^ * * *
4 B ZiV 7 (B6,.,+0* < = 3 *H< =97 .,+<* <jW{6)( + ? .). 6 4 8 6 4 C 6 4 =@? <( 8 6 C + C 6,+ #* *
8 6 Lq7 *:+<+B6
P ?C ( ? P 6 4 C *IP E 6 4 C *H6 D ?C[8H? ( 7 *1+G6Wc* 8 P ? (<(p6FP ?XC17 <96H(B6,.,+0* < = * J 6 Cpm 6&<9+G6 *
* *
7 Q 8 3 ?79m :;6&<9+ ? +0* < = 6 8k? ( 7AC f ? .O6 = 6 P ? (<( ?Xm 6 P C q=97 *:+ 7 < CB?8 6O<7+<*L( (B6&:;6&<9+ = 6 #*
*
38 56)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ v ? <(K.O6,+<+B6.P ?C +0*H6XW ? P9P 6 8 6 4 H. }TZi 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6 .)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6g6,( +
*
+ CB? <(*f C : 6&4 616O<RP C 6)( (<* < (+ ? +<* LM7 6 *
R

2 ? 3 m79C 6 R9 * 8I8H7 (+ C 6 !* *

7 < C + C + S *
P 6 = 3 7 < . :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C .&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6F6,+ ? Q 8H?
* *
3 m79C 6 R9 < < +G6 8 6)( = * *
C *I<.)*IP ?8 6)( x{8H8 6)(( <9+ C 6OP 6,.,+<* J 6O:F6O<9+$W 8 6
= * ? :R6/Q + C 6d*H<f 6 4 C *I6 79C 6,+E( 7 P
*H:;6&<( * <(FP
6 4 C *I6 79C~= 6 8 3*
6)* 8
6,+ W 8 6 = * ? :R6,Q + C 6 ?, *
Q 8k? ( C +0*H6 =97
#* *
C + C 6/+ 8 3 6&P ? *:(<(p6 79CU= 6,( P ?8 6,(,?; Q 8H? * C
( +0*H6 8
R9 Q* + *C .&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6
&N &J &N$

5*
v ? < ( 7 <96H+ 7ACBD : ? . E *H<96XW 8 6;+ CG?$JX? * 8 p( P 6)4 ,. *:3 ML 7 6
6 * = 6 4 ?8 6)(+ = )6 4 . C *:+ P ?C[8 3y6 4 Lq79? +0* < *
= 3 x"7A8 6 C[
!
5 \ Z 5 \ Z r R9
c 6,+ +G6 6N P *
C ,6 (<( * R
?
*
Q 8 3 ? * = 6 = 6 8k?>C 6 k8 ? <+ * <K+ C * _
* *
m < : 6/4 + C *
* LM7 6 = )6 (. (<*I< 7 ( ? PAP 8 * Lq7 6&4 6 ?7 + C * ? < m8 6 = 6 J *1+G6)( (B6,(
g 5/j <a !
Z Z
g

*
8 C (
! g g Z Z ! !

q&i;qqVj
:F
b2
Dos
C Doi D2
U
W
*
R9 v *I:F6O<(<* <( = 3 7 < C + C &. 6O<9+ C * f 79m 6 #* *
* *
n < J *1+ Lq7 6 =9? <( 8 6 . :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C .&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6W 8 6 + CB?ZJX? * 8 6,( +eP C *I<.)*IP ?8 6&:;6&<9+
* *
f 79C <* ?7 > 7 * = 6dP ?C"8 3 ?79m :;6&<9+ ? +0* < = 6 8H?1J *1+G6)( (B6 P 6 4 C *HP E 6 4 C * Lq7 6 6/+6O< = 6 7N *H6O:F6
8 *I6 7 P ?C~8 6 CG?8 6&<9+0*:(<(B6O:F6O<9+ = 6 8k?tJ *1+G6)( (B6 C 6 8k? +<* J 6 2 ?,J *:+B6)( (B6 ?D ( 8H7 6 C 6)( 798 + ? <9+G6 *
6)(+H+ C 6,Q ( 6 4 8 6 J 6&4 6 ?. * * *
Q 8k? ( C +0*I6b6,+
P 79C P ?X8 *H6 C ? Q .&6/+6*I<. < J 6O4 <*H6O<7+&W < ? ; 7 +B6 = 6)( * !*
*
6 4 8 6&4 :;6&<9+0( = 6 = * h 7 (<* <
*
2 6~P C 6&:*H6 C +G6 C :;6E*H< = * LM7 6 8k?dJX?C * ? +<* < = 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6E.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6 =A7 > 7 * = 6 8 C ( = 6E( < +* *
#* *
P ? ( ( ?m 6 =@? <J( 8 6 C + C W 8 6 = 6 7N * 6OQ :F6tP 6 7 + 6/u + C 6q*H<9+B6 C P C 6,4 + 6&4 6;. :;:F6 8k? JX?C * ? +0* < * *
*
= 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6 =97 6 ?7N f C .&6,(.&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6,( LM7 *P*I< =97 *:(B6O<7+ 7 <\: 7AJ 6&:;6&<9+ = 6 C + ? +0* < * #* *
* !* * #*
=97 > 7 * = 6 ?7 + 79C =97 C + C 6/+ 8 6H+ C *:(<* 6&Q :;6W 8k?= *I:6*I< 7 +0* < = 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H66.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6 *
*
C 6 8k? +<* J 6 Lq7 * 6)( ++ CG? <(*f C : 6&4 6[6O< 7 < mT? *H< = 6 z + 6,u +B6q(+ ? +<* LM7 6 3
* * *
D 79C f ? .)* 8 *:+B6 CK8 3y6,4 + 79= 6 = 6)(Y. :FP C 6)( (B6 79C ( CG?= * ?7N W < ? P9P 8 * LM7 6 8 3 ETS P + E 6)Q (p6 = 3 7 < *
* !* *
6)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+Y( ? <J(|P C 6 4 C + ? +0* < ?[

Q 8 3 6O<9+ C 6O4 6W9. 3 6,( + _ ?Q _5= * C 6 g \ W d a W W = 3 7 *
* * *
< D +<*H6O<7+ 8 3y6 4 Lq79? +0* <K(<*I:FP 8 *:3 6O4 6
! g~ \ Z R9

h c & $ J
*
D 79C8 3 ? < ? 8IS (p6 =A7 . F: P C * 6)( (B6 7AC .&6O<9+ C *
* f 79m 6XW < ? AP P *
8 * Lq7 6 7 9< 6d+ E 6 4 C *H6 7 <J* = *I:F6O< _
*
(<* <9<96 8H8 6 ? 7 + CG?$J 6 C ( = 6 8 3y6 4 Lq79? +0* < =* 3 x{798 6 C&|x * *
?C +<*L. 7A8 H* 6 C W < . <(<* = 6 Q C 6 7 <
!*
P C 3 8 = 6 J :* +G6,(<(p6)(
: ZS &6 < * ?g *
Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 #* *
=97 C + C
< P
6,+ *
7 < < : 9D C 4 6 *H<J3@<J*H6 = 3 ?X79D 6,(
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

C
C2u W2u
U2
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a2 b2 W2
C2
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R9 A *:+B6)(<(p6)(dP 79C}7 <96[: ? . E *H<96 CB?= * ? 8 6
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Q 8k? ( C +0*H6 =A7^C + C ? Q . ?7 (B6 =97 !* *
* *
< : DAC 63@<*H6 = 3 ?79D 6)(OW = 3 7 <96 ( 79D ( LM7 6&<9+B6 .)* C . 798H? +0* < =97 > 7 * = 6t6O<7+ C 6 8 6)(dP ?8 6)(OW
*
= 6 8H? = 6 4 J * ? +0* 7 6&<.O6 = 6 8H?[JX?C * ? +<* < = 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 =97 > 7 * = 6 *
*
P ?CCG? P9P C + 6&< D98 6 7 ?t #*
Q 8 3 ? < m8 6 = 6 8 3 ?7AD 6 6O< C 79m 6 iAn <\P 6 7 + < +G6 C LM7 6 =9? <( *
8 6,( = 6 7N . ? (&W 8k? J *1+G6,(<(B6 CG?= * ?8 6 g~ i
= 6&:;6 7AC 6 . <( + ? <9+G6gP ?C .O6 LM7 3 6 8H8 6R6,( + *
* *
f <./+0* < =A7R= 6 4 D *:+}6/+ = 6 8 3 ? * C 6 = *L(pP <* D98 6 *
* * *
3@< = 3 *I<. C P C 6 C8H? C 6 8k? +0* <;6O<9+ C 6 8 6,( ? < m8 6,( =97 > 7 * = 6 6/+ 8 6,( ? < m8 6,( = 6 8 3 ?7AD 6XW
* #*
<K*H<9+ C q=97 *:+ 8 6Oq(yiq[qU HZiwi = <*1+0* ?X8 6&:;6&<9+&W 8 6 f ? .,+G6 79C~= 6 m8 *:(<(B6O:F6O<9+ ?
* *
6,4 + 6 4 = 6/4 3@<*H6. :;:;6 8 6 CB? P9P C +K6O<7+ C 6 8H?}J *1+G6)( (B6 + ? < m 6&<9+0*I6 8H8 6 Lq7 *( 7 *:+ 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<9+ *
#*
D98 6 7 6/+ 8 3 * = 6 4 ?8 6 LM7 * ( 7 *:+ 8 3 ?X79D 6 C 7Am 6 ] + ? :F:;6&<9+ *
g~ \
rR9 T
g~ \
* *
D 7 L* ( qL 7 6K* = 6 4 ?8 6O:F6O<7+ 8k?J *:+G6,(<(p6 = 68( C +<*H6 = 6 JqCG? 1* +;. < .,* = 6 C,?$J 6). 8k?J *:+G6,(<(p6 = 6
* b* *
P 6 4 C *HP E 6 4 C * LM7 6W < ? PJ+ 6 4 P 79CU8H?>= 6,4 39<*:+<* < *
g~ \ rR9 RM
Z
q&i;qqVj
:F
DC2u
b2 W2
C2 a2
a2 C2 W2 b2
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R9 R9@x h 6,+ =97em8 *:(<(p6&:;6&<9+
* * *
2 3 D +G6O<7+<* < = 6lf C : 798 6)( P 79C 8 6Yf ? .,+B6 79C
{ * = 6 m8 *L( (B6O:F6O<7+ ?U= O6 : ? < = 6 4 = " 6 < : D9C 6 7N *
*
6)( ( ? *:(r6,+rP H8 7 ( *H6 79C (@. CpC 6 4 8H? +0* <( <9+16,+ 6 4 * * !*
? < ?X8IS ( 6O4 6)( 2 6)( + C L* ( C 6 8k? +<* J< ( 8 6)(rP 8I7 ( *
*
7 +<* 8 *:( 6O4 6)(E( 9< +I.O6 8H8 6)( = 6 m*I6)(B<A6 C W ` + ? <*1+ W96,+ ` + = 8k?\ * &*
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6)*:(B<96 C
W B
} ` + ? <J*:+
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B 5/j <
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g ^ B Z np7_
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+ q= 8k?
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v ? <(.O6)(}6 N P C 6)( (<* <(&W 8 6( S : D 8 6 R*
*H< = * LM7 6 8 6 < : D9C 6 * = 1 6 P ?8 6)( n A *
< . <( + ? +G6
LM7 6 8 6bf ? .,+B6 79C;= 6 m8 *:(<(p6&:;6&<9+( 3 ? P9P C . E 6 = 6 8 3 7 <*:+ 6 4 ?7 !* f 79C 6/+^? Q :F6,( 79C 6 LM7 6
*
8 6 < : D9C 6 = 3 ?X79D 6,(q+B6&< = ( J 6 C ( 8 3 *H<3@<* 2 ? f C : 798 6 = 6 ` * + ? <*:+ = &* 5*
<9<96 = 6 D <(
+* *
C 6,4 ( 798 + ? +<( 8 C ( LM7 6 8 6,(}P ?8 6,(( <9+ CG?X= * ?8 6)( W 6,+d6 8I8 6 = 6 J *H6O<7+

}
*
2 C ( LM7 6 * * !*
6 .O6,+ +G6 f C : 97 8 6 6,( + 7 +0* 8 *:( &6 4 6-. < ; H* <9+G6O:F6O<7+ ?$J ,6 . 8 6)( x{4 L ( H R9 6,+ RAXRM W
: 6/+ = 6 C 6 = 6,4 @3 <* CU8 6 + GC ?$JX? * 8 p( P 6)4 ,. *:3 LM7 q
6 8I8 6rP 6 C F 6 . :F:;6 *
! Z R9 T
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

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= 6 ( C +G6 LM7 6 8 6-. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 +G6O:FP 6 4 GC ? + 97 C 6 = 6 . E@?Cpm 6 , @ g B Z = 6 _
J *H6&<9+

@ g rR9 T
0Z
*
2 6tf ? ./+G6 79C = 6 m8 *L(<(p6&:;6&<9+d6)(+ 7 <96 . CpC 6,.,+0* < LM7 * 8 *I:6*1+G6 8H? . ? P ? .,*:+ 6 4 = 3 7 < *
* * *
. :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC =@? <( = 6)(d. < = *:+<* <J(E* = 6 4 ?8 6,( 7C 6O4 6 8I8 6)( D 8H7 (.O6,+<+B6 Lq79? <9+0*:+ 6 4 *
!*
(B6 CB? P9P C . E 6 = 6 8 3 7 <*1+ 6X4 WA:*H6 7qN 6)(+ 8 6 = 6,(<* m <
*
2 6". 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6"+G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6 Lq79? <9+0*:396 8 3 ?79m :;6&<9+ ? +0* < = 62+ CG?$JX? * 8 < 6)4 .O6)(<( ? * C 6 *
* *
P 79C"J? *H<. C 6 8 6)(|P 6 C +B6)(|P ?C f C *:.,+0* < qn <w<A6 = *:+|P ? (( 3y6,4 + <9<96 C P ?C|8 6Uf ? *1+ &* *
*
LM7 6 8H? +G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6 =@? <( 8k?FC 6 4 ?8 *:+ 6 4 ( *:+ P 8H7 ( 6 4 8 6 J 6&4 6 LM7 6 8H? +B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 79C 6
* = 6 4 ?8 6
*
2 6)( . 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6s. E9?CBm 6 6/+ = 6 +G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6 ( <9+ *I<9+G6 Cy_5C 6 8 * 6)4 ( ?$J 6,. 8 6 *
C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+ P ?CU8 3y6 4 LM7@? +0* < *

o

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g

rR9 D
:
!* * * *

2 6 P C =97 *:+ @ . <.&6O<9+ C 6 8 6)(P 6 C +B6)( =@? <( 7 <8. :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C& 2 6,(( 79C .O6)(
* *
8 6,(1P 8H7 (*I:FP C + ? <9+G6,(I( <9+ 8 6)(1P 6 C +G6)(1P ?C Vji qijd6,+[P ?XC 5iwi =@? <( 8 6
#* *
C + C 6,+ =@? <( 8 6 = * h 7 (B6 7AC& D 8H7 (KP C 6,4 .)*:( 6&4 :;6&<9+&W < + C 7AJ 6 8 6)(KP 6 C +G6,( = 6|f C +<+B6&:;6&<9+ * !* !*
*
( 79CK8 6 = *:( LM7 6WP 6 C +G6)( = 6 C 6).,* C . 798H? +0* <oW$P 6 C +G6)( =97 6,( ?7 ; 6 7,? <9< 798k? * C 6{6/+ 8 6)(KP 6 C +B6)(
* *
P ?C = * h 7 (<* < D 79C . E@?LM7 6K+ S P 6 = 6bP 6 C +B6W = 6,(;f C : 798 6)(>6O:FPJ* C * LM7 6)( <9+ 6,4 + 6 4 * *
*
= 6 4 J 6 8 P9P 6O4 6)(

> Y Y
2 @ * *
6 . :;P C +B6&:;6&<9+ = 3 7 <A6 : ? . E *H<A6 CB?= * ?X8 6U6)(+~<96/+<+B6&:;6&<9+ ? h 6)./+ 6 4 P ?C 8 3 ? < m8 6
* * * *
P TE S (<* LM7 6 7;= 6. <( + CB7 ./+0* < ? Q 8H? ( C +0*I6 = 6)( ?79D 6)( D 79C"7 <4. :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C * *
#*
GC ?= * ?8 W 8 6,(UP C 3 8 (UP 6 7AJ 6&<9+ 6/u + C 6
* *
c 79CpD 6)4 (6O< ?CBC * 6 Q C 6 W 7 Q W |f 79C <*L( (B6&<9+ 8 6)(\:;6)* 8H8 6 79C (

*
C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+<(
*
d?= * ?X8 6)( . W 7 Q W * = 6 4 ?8 6)( =97 P *H<9+ = 6 Jq7 6 = 6 8k? C 6,4 (<*L(+ ? <J.&6
*
: 6)4 . ? <* LM7 6
q&i;qqVj
:F
U2
W2 C2
U2
W2 C2
U2
W2
C2
RA T9x h 6,+ = 6 8 3 ? < m 8 6 = 6)(dP ? 8 ,6 (
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

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c 79CpD 6&4 6,( 6&< ?$JX? <9+ W 7 Q W K6&:;P 8 ZS 6)4 (tP 7AC,= 6,( mCG? < = (

+* *
= 6 4 D *:+<(
*
2 ? P C 6O:6* 6 Q C 6ef C :F6e6&<9+ CG?u <96 = 6,( J *:+B6)(<(p6)( g~ C 6 8H? +0* J 6&:;6&<9+Ff ? * D98 6)(OW{: ? *:(F6 8H8 6
P 6 C :;6,+ = 6,(F:;6)* 8H8 6 79C ( C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+<( 2 6,(
P ?8 6,( CG?= * ?8 6,( (B6P C&6,u +G6O<9+w:*H6 7N ?7N
*
. <9+ CG? *I<7+B6)(: 6,4 . ? <* LM7 6)(P 6 C :;6,+<+ ? <9+ = 6)( J *1+G6)( (B6,( = 6 C + ? +0* < 6 4 8 6 J 6O4 6)( x{8H8 6,(>( <9+ !* * *
+* #* *
6&:;P 8 ZS 6&4 6,( =9? <( = 6)(;P 6,+0*1+0( C + C (;P 79C
= 6,( CB? P9P C + = 6eP C 6)( (<* < 6 8 6 4 J 6,4 ( 2 6)( * * *
* #*
?79D 6)( . 79CpD 6&4 6,( 6&< ?$JX? <9+>P C q=97 *L(p6&<9+ 7 <96 mCB? < = 6 J *:+B6)(<(p6 ?D ( 8H7 6^?R Q 8H? ( C +<*H6XW * *
* * *
? *H<J(<*.O6,+<+B6@. <J3 m79CG? +<* < 6 N * m 6 8 3 6&:;P 8 * = 3 7 < = * h 7 (p6 79COMx{8H8 6,("( <9+ 7 +<* 8 *:( 6,4 (lP 79C * *
*
= 6 mCG? < = ( = 6 4 D *:+0(}: ? (<( * LM7 6,(d6/+ = 6 CG? P9P C +0( = 6[P C 6)(<( * <f ? * D98 6,( J 6O<9+0* 8H? +G6 79C ( i *
3@< = 3 6 NA? :6*I<96 Ce8 3 6Oh 6,+ = 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 = 6)(RP ?8 6)( ? Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 =A7 C + C P ?CeCG? P _ * #* *
* * * *
P C +? Q 8 3 ?79m :;6&<9+ ? +0* < = 6 P C 6)(<( * < < C 6OP C 6O< = 8 3 x{LH 6O<!. <( * = 6 4 CG? <9+ *
*
8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<9+ = 3 7 < mT? * = 6 4 ?8 ?$J 6,. g 5 n 6/+K( ? <J(bP C 6 4 C + ? +0* < ? Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6XW #* *
. 3 6)(+ _ ?Q _5= * C 6W ?ZJ 6). g \ W9 8 C ( *
g g~ \ Z
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` * < = * J *:(B64.O6,+ +G6 6 4 LM7@? +0* < P ?C g 6/+ LM7 3 < *H<9+ C =97 *:+ 8 6 C 6 8H? +0* <( p * !* *

6,+ g B \ W <A+ C 7AJ 6 * #*

w Z
g~ \
p Z
*H< ?8 6O:F6O<7+&W = 3 ? P C 6)Q ( 8 6+ C * ? < m8 6 = 6 J *:+G6,(<(p6)( < ? g~ \ Z ! i np9_ W = <. * P*

b Z }
! i np9_
rR9XFT
p Z
D 7 *L( Lq7 6! i ^ ] B 8 e Wl.&6,+ +G6b6 N P C 6)( (<* < 6,4 + ?D98 *I6 LM7 6 8H? +B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 79C 6 *
!* *
. C u + ?$J 6,. 8 3 ?7Am :F6O<9+ ? +<* < =97 = 6 4 D *:+K: ? (<( * LM7 6|P 7ACK8 6)( P C 3 8 (>. 79CBD 6)4 (K6&< ?XCBC * 6 Q C 6 * !* *
* *
WT W = 6&:;6 7AC 6q. <(+ ? <9+B6tP 79CU8 6)(}P C 3 8 ( CB?= * ?X8 ( W 6,+ = 6). C u +}P 79C #* #* *
*
8 6,( ?X79D 6,(. 79CpD 6)4 (d6&< ?$JX? <9+ WT1 3 m79C 6 i
*
H ? *I<7+B6&< ? <7+ 7 6O<.&6 = 6)( ? < m8 6,(2( 7ACl8 6 CB? P9P C + = 6~P C 6)( (<* < * *
* *
2 ? C 6 8k? +<* < 6&<9+ C 6 8 6 CG? P9P C + = 6\P C 6)( (<* < 6,+ 8k?RJX?C * ? +<* < = 64+B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 79C 6w6,( + * *
&*= <9< 6&4 6 P ?CU8 356 4 LM7@? +0* < rR9 D W ?X8 C ( * +*

j w d

Z
! i n p9_ r R9XQT
p

Z
* * * * *

2 ? 3 m79C 6[<9<9<jWN* 8H8I7 ( + C 6 8H?,JX?C * ? +0* < 9= 7 + ?7Nb= 6. :;P C 6,(<( * e< 6&<f < ./+0* < = 6 8H?
J *:+G6,(<(p6tP 6 4 C *IP E 6 4 C * LM7 6\? Q 8 3 6). E 6 H8 8 6-Z B p
q&i;qqVj
:F

K
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g 5 n 6/+ W 8 356 4 LM7@? *
+0* < = 3 x{798 6 C P 6 7 +
( 53 6)4 . C * C 6. :;; *
: 6

5 \ Z 5 \ Z
g

= 3 7Q *

5 \ Z 5 \ Z g

* *
n < < +G6 LM7 6 .&6/+<+G6bf C : 798 6b6)( +;:*H6 7N ?=9? PJ+ 6O4 6P 7AC 8 6)(H. :FP C 6)( (B6 79C (;P 7 *:( _ * *
LM7 3 6 8H8 6rf ? *:+ C 6O4 f 6 4 C 6O<.&6b?;
Q 7 < CB? P9P C + = 6 P C 6)( (<* < * *
* *
D 79C\8 6,(4. :FP C 6)( (B6 79C (K.O6&<9+ C *If 79m 6,( <6,( +<*H:;6 g \ W 6/+bP 79C 6/4 + ?D98 * C;7 <96 * *
* *
C 6 8k? +<* < 6O<9+ C 6Z 6,+ g~ \ < 7 +<* 8 *L(B6 8 6Uf ? .,+B6 79C|= 6 m8 *:(<(p6&:;6&<9+ 2 ? f C : 798 6 8H? P 8I7 ( *
(<*I:FP 8 6r6,( +d.&6 8H8 6 = 6 m*I6)(p<96 C WN. 3 6)( + _ ?Q _ = * C 6
} 5/j < g~ \

g~ \
Q P ? C 0+ * CU=97 + C * ? < m 8 6 = 6 J *:+B6)(<(p6)( : * 9< + GC ? 9< + 8 6 m8 *L( (B6O:F6O<7+ *< = 6 4 =97 *1+
np9_ Z ~ g \
np9_ca g~ \
gi giY
np7_ Z

np7_ca g \
~
= 3 7Q *
Z n p9_

g \
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] C : ?X8 6&:;6&<9+ < . A< < ? u + 8 6)(. < = :* +<* < ( = q *
6 ( + ? m < ? +0* < ?X7 8 *I6 7= 6,(I. < = *:+<* <J( * * * *
( + ? +0* Lq7 6)(&W =9? <(d. ? O( W Z? J 6). 8 3 7 +0* 8 *:( ? +<* < = 6)( C 6 8k? +<* J< ( * *
w

9 g GB Z
RAIGW
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^] w

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g
\
U

w
n < C 6&: ?CBLM7 6 LM7 3 ? Q P ?XC +0* C~= 6,( 6 4 Lq79? +0* <( x{L ( H R9 GWT * N* < = 6 4 =A7 *:+
e w

e A g CB

#; &N
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2 ? J *1+G6)( (B6 = 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+ ? Q 8k? ( C +<*H6 =97 C + Cl= 3 7 <H. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79Cd 7 = 3 7 <96 * !* * * *
*
P :FP 6E.&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6 6)( + 6 4 8 6 J 6O4 6W9.&6 LM7 *N(p6E+ CB?=97 *1+{P ?C{7 <A6~f C :;6 6&4 < 6 4 CBm 6,4 +0* LM7 6}< < * *
* *
J 7A8H7 6FP 7 *L( LM7 6 8 3 D; 6,.,+<*If~6,( + 8 3 ?79m :;6&<9+ ? +0* < = 6 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6 = 6wP C 6)(<( * </6,+>P ? ( * *
* * *
8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6;.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6 o 8 C (OWjP 79C . < J 6 C +0* C17 <96
P ?C +<*H6 = 6 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6;.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6 ? Q
* * *
8k? ( C +0*H6@( 7 ( 8k? f C :;6 = 6 P C 6,(<(<* <oW 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+ 6)(+ CG?8 6&<9+0*{?, *
Q 8 3 ? * = 6 = 3 CBmT? <A6)( * *
? P9P 6 8I8 6&4 6,( = *Ih 7 (p6 79C ( n < = *L( +<*H< m7 6 = 6 7qN + S P 6)(
q&i;qqVj
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= < = * h 7 (<(B6 79C ( ? <( ? * 8 6,+ +G6,(t6,( + ( *H:;P 8 6O:F6O<7+ *
7 9< 68. < =97 *:+G6 ? <9< 798H? * C *
6wP 79C
*
8k?XLq7 6 8H8 6 < 7 +0* 8 *:(B6 8 6dP C *
H* <J.)*HP 6 = 6. <(B6 CpJX? +0* < = * *
6 8 3 *H:;P 798 ( * < ? < m798H? * C 6 ? 3@< = 6
= *I:6*I< 7 6 C 8H?FJ *:+B6)(<(p6 = 6 *
8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<9+16,+ ? *I<(<*Kf ? * C 6 ?79m :F6O<7+B6 Cr8H? P C 6,(<( * * < ox <
*
6Oh 6,+&Wc. :F:;6 =@? <( 8 6 = * h 7 (B6 7AC1?7 . 7 < + CB?ZJX? * 8 < *
3 6,( +rf ? *1+$W 8 6 . 7 P 8 6;(p6 CB? < 7A8 6&<
P C 6&:* 6 Q C 6 ? P9P C $N *I: ? +0*!* * < 9c 3 6)(+ _ ?Q _5= * C 6

^ ] h g~ \ g~ \

W
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= <J.W g \
5,j _ < np9_PnT
` * 8 6)(I*H< = :* .&6,( 6,+ *H< = * LM7 6&<9+ 8 3 6O<7+ C 6O4 6 6,+ H8 ? ( C +0*I6 =97 C + C ,6 + ML 7 6 8 3 I* < = *L.O6 * #* *
* *
= 6O4 < +G6 7 <eP *H<9+ =@? <J( 8 6 = *Ih 7 (p6 79C W <P 6 7 + )6 4 . C * C 6 *
g \

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= 3 7Q *
g \ g \
~
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v 6 P H8 7 O( W 8 6 P C *I<.)*IP 6 = 6 . <(p6 *C J? +0* < = 6 k8 ? : ? (<(B6tP 6 C ; *
: 6,+ = 3y,6 4 + ?XD98 * Cd8 3y6 4 LM7@? +0* < *
( 7 * JX? <9+G[ * *
6 P 79CU7 < CG?$S < LM7 6 8 . < LM7 6 *
^ ] e gi 8 e
g i
* 7Q 8 WN*H< = * LM7 6 8k? 8H?CBm 6 79C~=97e= * h 7 (p6 79CO v * <.XW
8 e h gi
gi 8e
x < m 6O4 < 6 4 CB?8 g \

gi W = < . &* g
/6 +
P
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mCB? < = CG? P9P C + *
*
P 79C 6ihj6,.,+ 7 6 C7
g
~
* *
<96 = *Ih 7 (<* < H* :;P C + ? <9+G6 *I< ?8 6O:F6O<9+ < *
!*
? ; 7 +G6 Lq7 6 P 79C"7 <

* *
6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+*H<. * :FP C 6)( (<* D98 6 e ./+G6 |8 3 ? < m8 6 = * h 7 (p6 79C P 6 7 +
4 P ?CU8 6
6,u + C 6. ?X8 . 7A8 61 CG? PAP C + *
g \
~ np9_ba
g~ i
* *
c )6 ( = * h 7 p( 6 97 C (( <9+ J 8I7 :*H<96 7N : ? L* ( 8 6 7AC . 7 u }
+ 6,( + ?$J? 7< + ? m 6 7N *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

F !K
*
H* 6O< LM7 6wP 6 7 . 7 +B6 7N W 8 6 = *Ih 7 (B6 79C ( ? <( ? * 8 6/+<+B6)( 7 +0* 8 *L(p6 7 < 6,(BP ? .O6 CG?X= * ?8
* * o* * * * *
*H:;P C + ? <7+lP 7AC D +G6O<* C{8H?r= *Ih 7 ( * < J 798H7 6 T 8 C (OW (<* 8H?rC 6 4 =97 .,+<* < = 3 6)(pP ? .O6 6,( +
;p79m 6H * * *
4 *H:;P C + ? <9+G6W <^P 7ACBCG?b7 +<* 8 *L(B6 Cr= 6,( ? * 8 6/+<+G6,( =@? <J( 8 6 = *Ih 7 (B6 79C& x ( (B6&<9+<*H6 8s_
*
8 6O:F6O<7+.O6+ S P 6 = 6 = *Ih 7 (B6 79C 6)(+I. <(+0*:+ 7 6 4 = 3 7 <96q. 7AC <9<A6 7 * #* * *
Q 8 3 < = *L(BP (p6 = 6)( *
4 #* 2
? * 8 6,+ +G6)(UP C 3 8 6&6,( ? 3 m79C 6 RA * 8I8H7 (+ C 6 .&6 m 6O< C 6 = 6 = * h 7 (p6 79CO
R9 A v *Ih 7 ( (B6 7AC
? Q ? * 8 /6 +<+G6,(
* *
2 6,( ? * 8 6,+ +G6)("f C .&6&<9+ 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+t?t
Q = * J 6 CBm 6 C P 8I7 ( CB? P* = 6&:;6&<9+ LM7 3 * 8 <96 8 3 ?7q_
CG? *1+Uf ? *:+ 8 * DAC 6&:;6&<9+ c 6).,*l. < =97 *:+ ?; * Q 7 < ? PAP ?C 6,* 8 P 8H7 (}P 6,+0*1+ ?$J 6). 7 < C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+
( 7 P 6 4 C *I6 79Ce?7 = * h 7 (p6 79C ( ? <( ? * 8 6,+ +G6)( * mAA T W: ? *L( 8k? P 8k?Xm 6 = 3 P 6 4 CG? +<* < ? Q * *
#*
E@?7 + C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+16,( +1P 8I7 ( C 6)( + C 6,*H<9+G6>P 7 *L( Lq7 6 8 6 = 6)4 . C . E 6&:;6&<9+(B6 P C q=97 *:+ P 8I7 ( #*
* * * &* * * *
+ u +tP 79C = 6)(,f ? * D98 6)( = 6 4 D *:+0( * m9 A Ti 7 + C 6&:;6&<9+ = *1+$W < = *:+q. <9+ Cu 8 6 C ( 7_
* * *
.)*I6 7 (p6&:;6&<9+ 8H?>= *Ih 7 ( * <bP 79C 6&:;P 6,u . E 6 Cd8 6,(UP 6 C +G6,(}P ?C}= 6)4 . 8H8 6&:;6&<9+}: ? (<( *If
* * *
] C : ?X8 6&:;6&<9+&W 8 6 < : D9C 6 = 3 ? * 8 6,+<+B6)(U6,( +dP 8H7 (~f ? * D98 6 LM7 6 8 61< : D9C 6 = 6[P ?8 6,( =97
#* * * * * * * !*
C + C& 2 ? f C :F6 = 6)( ? * 8I8 6/+G6)( 6)( + JX?C * 6&4 6XW9P ?C . <9+ C 6W < . <J(B6 C*J 6 CG? + 7; 7AC ( 7 <
R* #* * * *
6)(pP ? .&6 8 * D9C 6
6&<9+ C 6 8 6 D 7 + =97 C + C 6,+ 8 6,( ? * 8 6/+<+G6,( 2 6)( f <./+0* <( = 6 8 3 6,(BP ? .&6
*8 * D9C 6 ( <9+ : 798 +<*HP 8 6)(
* *
6 4 =97 * C 6 8 6)( mCG?X= *H6O<7+<( = 6 P C 6,(<(<* < (B6 8 < )
* *
= <J*If C :6*:(B6 C 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+
*
6 4 =97 * C 6 8 61< : D9C 6 = 6 H ? . Eg?XCBC * JX? <9+( 79C}8 6)( ? * 8 6,+ +G6)(

K
2 e * &* * *
? J 8I7 +G6 = :* + . 8H8 6,.,+B6 C,8 6 > 7 * = 6 ? Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 9= 7 = *Ih 7 B( 6 79C P 79Ct8 6 = * C * m 6 C *
*
J 6 C ( 8k? ( C +<*H6 v ? < ( 8Hw * * * !*
? J 8I7 +G6XW < ? + 7 ; 79C (&Wo6O< P C O6 :6* 6 Q C 6 ? 9P P C ZN *I: ? +<* j
< W 8H? !* *
q&i;qqVj
:F
* * *
. <(B6 CpJX? +0* < = 6 8 3 *H:;P 798 (<* < ? < m798k? * C 6 rR9
g \ 5/j _ < np9_Vn
*8H7 +B6
RA D
*
` * k8 ? P C 6)(<( * ^ 7 <*If *C :F6;+ *7 + ?7 + * 79C[=97^C#* + *C W 8 6 = 6 4 D 1* +(B6 CG?R= *L( + C * D97 6 4
* +*
< 6)(+
= 61f ? . < 6 4 mT?8 6 (B6 8 <

)

rR9
* 7 Q = 6 4 D *1+ + * + ?8 6/+ 6,( + 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ Lq7 *lP ? ( (B6 P ?C 8k? P 6 4 C *IP E 6 4 C *H6 =97.C#* + *C
Q 7 <A6(p6).,+<* * <
= 6,4 . C *1+G6|P ?C 8 3 ? < m8 6 ) +G6 8MLM7 3 * 8I8H7 (+ C 6"4 ( 79CY8H? 3 m79C 6 R9 D v>3 ?7 + C 6"P ?C +&W9?d
) =&* <A< 6&4 6 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ = *Ih 6 4 C 6O<9+0*H6 8 6)(+ = 6)4 . C *:+}P ?XC P ?C1
8 gi 8
8* C ( * < ?b
8

rR9 ZT

2 * C ( LM7 6 8k? f * C :;6 = 6 8k? J * 8H7 +G6"6)(+ =P* <9< 6O4 6 8 8
B W)+B6 8TLM7 3 * 8I8H7 (+ C 6"4 ( 79C 8k? 3 m79C 6
AXF W 8 6,( 6 4 LM7@? +0* * <( rR9 6,+ R9 ZTU=&* <9<A6&<9+ 8k? + ? * 8H8 6 = 6 8H?
J * 8H7 +G6W
) B
P * 79C + * 7 + ?
Q 8H? (B6)./+0* * < J* 798I7 6
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

4

*
= 9< 68. ?CG? .,+ 6 4 C *:( +0* LM7 6FP ?C +<*L. 7A8 * 6 Q C 6 = 6,(-. :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC (>6,( + 8 3 ? P9P ?C *:+0* < = 3 7 <96 *
*
P 8k?Xm 6 = 3 P 6 4 CG? +<* < 7. * * * * *
Q 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ = 6 J *H6&<9+ ( .)* 8I8k? + * C 6 c 6/+<+G6H*I<( + ?D * 8 *:+ 6 4 J * _ *
* *
8 6O<7+B6 =@? <( 8H?LM7 6 8I8 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+{6,( + C 6&< J 6 C ( 6 4 C 6Of 798 6&:;6&<9+ 6,+Y(B6 C 6 =9C 6)(<(p6 ?ZJ 6).
*
7 <96,f C 6 4 LM7 6O<.&6 = 6 LM7 6 8ILq7 6)(. S . 8 6)( P ?C (p6). < = 6 C 6. *:+ 8 6,< : = 6"$@ $AZq c 6 * *
*
P E 6O4 < :R6&Q <96"6)(+ ? +<+ C * DA7 6 4 ?U * * * *
Q = 6)(>. < = *1+0* <( = 3 P 6 4 CG? +<* <[6&< C 6 4 m *I:F6 = 6 = 6)4 . 8H8 6O:F6O<9+ *
*
= 6,( f ? * D98 6,( = 6 4 D *1+0( .&6 Lq7 *6O<7+ CG? *I<96 7 <96tf C +G6 . Eq7 +G6 = 6tP C 6,(<( * < =9? <( 8 6 . : _ * *
P C 6,(<(p6 79COUc 6,+ +G6 . Eq7 +G6 < 3 6,( +\P ? (4( 7 * J *H6 ?^ Q 8k? : 6Ou :F6 J *:+B6)(<(p6 P ?XC;8 6 ( S +$6&Q :;6 .&6
* *
LM7 *d? Q ( < + 7AC 6&< m 6&< =AC 6 7 < C 6 J * C 6&:;6&<9+ = 6 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+ J 6 C ( 8k? <96 = 6>P 8I7 ( * :*
* *
f ? * DA8 6 P C 6)( (<* < =@? <( 8 6 . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79CO D ?CU8H? ( 7 *:+G6XW 8H? P C 6,(<(<* < =@? <( 8 6 ( S (+$6&Q :;6 *
*
= 6 J *I6&<9+~P 8I7 ("f ? * D98 6 Lq7 6 =@? <J( 8 6@. :FP C 6)( (B6 79C 6/+ 8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ . E@? < m 6 6&<. C 6 = 6 * *
* * *
= * C 6)./+0* <>6,+ ? *H<( * 8 6. S . 8 6E. <9+0*I< 7 6 D 79C . E@?XLq7 6 J *1+G6,(<(B6 = 6 C + ? +0* <oW <-+ C 7J 6 #* * * #*
*
7 <^P *I<9+ = 3 *H<(+ ?D * 8 *1+ 6, !* * *
4 6/+ 8k?"; <./+0* < = 6 + 7 (q.O6)([P *H<9+0( 6/4 + ?DA8 *H6 7 <96 f C <9+<* 6 Q C 6 * #*
? P9P 6 8 6&4 6 8k? jtq $@ $AZq
Pression
1
2
*
Débit massique
R9 F cS . 8 6 = 6[P :FP ? m 6
)g
/%10 }% {"!T+
%10
2 ,6 ( P ; * * *
: P 6)( .&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6,(of <.,+<* <A<96&<9+ = 3 7 9< 6": ? <* 6 Q C 62( *H:* 8H? * C 6 ?X7N . :FP C 6)( _ *
*
(B6 79C ( CB?= * ?X7 N @c 6&P 6&< =@? <9+$W9P 79C .&6,(U: ? . E *H<9,6 ( 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6I(pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6 = <9< 6&4 61P ?C &*
* *
8 3y6 4 LM7@? +<* < = 3 x{798 6 C ( 3 6 N P C *H:;6tP 8H7 + u + P ?C 7 <*:+ 6 4 = 6tP * = ( ?7g8 *H6 7R= 3 7 <96 6&4 <96 CBm *I6 *
q&i;qqVj
KG
P ? CY7 <*:+ 6 4 = 6U: ? (<(p6 v 6.O6,+<+B6Uf ? . < ; * *

< P ?CB8 6 = 3 7 <96rA 5iq q A qp ( y
*
: 6&<( * <J( = 3 7 <96 = *:( + ? <.&6 9 I* <(<*WP 79CU8 6)(
P 7 *:( LM7 6.O6,+<+B6 J?XC * ?XD98 6dP (<(&6 Q = 6 8 6,( = *H; * *
* *
P :FP 6)( 8 3y6 4 LM7@? +0* < = 3 x{798 6 C 6,( +@.&6 8H8 6 = 9< < 6O4 6tP ?C XFT W( *1+ &* *
g~ \ Z g \ Z

n b *
 7 * = 6
P 7 *L( LM7 6 8H? : ? ( (B6
*
J 8H7 :* LM7 61< 3 *H<9+B6 CpJ *I6&<9+}P ? ( =@? <J(@.O6,+<+B6 6 4 LM7@? +<* < *
* * *
v 6 8k? :R6OQ :F6 f ? . < Lq7 6wP 79C[7 <o. :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C .O6&<9+ C *If 79m 6W </P 6 7 +-. <(<* = 6 4 C 6 C * *
*
LM7 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+b? *
Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 = 6 8H? P :;P 6
< 3 ? P ? ( = 6;P C 6 4 C + ? +<* <oW 7 6&<J. C 6W #* * * *
*
LM7 6 8k?eJ *1+G6,(<(B6 ?XD ( 8I7 6w6,( + CB?= * ?X8 6.?g Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 a Q W 6/+ g \ WiY *H<( *
* *
8 356 4 LM7@? +0* < = 3 x{798 6 C P 79CU8 6,(}P :;P 6)( = 6 J *I6&<9+ *

g~ \ Z rR9 RM
*
v ? <(.O6,+<+B6tf : 798 6 8 3 *H< = *L.O6 *H< = * LM7 6 k8 ? ( C +0*I6 =97 C + C 6/+ LM7 6 g~ \ H* < = * LM7 6 8k? *
!* *
!* * * *
P C ; 6)./+0* < = 6 k8 ?J *:+G,6 (<(p6 ?D ( 8H7 68(p6 8 < k8 ? = * C 6,.,+<* < = 6 8k?J *1+G6,(<(B6bP 6 4 C * E 6 4 C * LM7 6 *
*
Z 2 ? 3 m79C 6 RA Q : 9< + C 6 8 3 ?8I8H79C 6 = 3 7 < C + CU= 6[P :FP 6&. 6O<9+ C * f 79m 6 #* * *
R9XQA Q* + *CU= 6[P * :FP 6.&6O<7+ C * f 79m 6

E $t"&N c &' 7N&%d $& q
& cN
*
2{3y6 4 Lq79? 0+ * < R9 MR < * * *
3 6,( + P ? ( . :;: q= 6lP 79Co8 6)( . ?8 . 97 8 (oP 7 L* ( Lq7 3 6 8H8 6Y<96Y. 9< +0*I6&<9+ *
P ? ( 8 6 = 6 4 D 1* + J I8 7 : 6/4 + C * * LM7 6 *
,6 +;< < P I8 7 ( ?7 . 7 <96 = 9< < 6O4 6 m 6 4 : 6/4 + C * LM7 6 D ?C P* *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i
'
* * *
. J< ( 6 4 LM7 6O<9+$W < + CG? <(*f C :;6.&6/+<+G6 * *
6 4 LM7@? 0+ * < = 6q( C G+ 6 LM7 6 &. 6)(dP ?CB? :R6,Q + C 6)((B6 C 6 _
!*
+ C 7AJ 6O<9+ 6 N P 8 *L.)*1+G6O:F6O<7+ =@? <J( = 6)( *
f C : 97 8 ,6 ( ? < ?8IS +0* ML 7 )6 ( Q P ?C +<* C =97 + C * ? < m8 6
*
= 6 J *:+G6,(<(p6? Q 8k? ( C +<*H6 =97eC + C < #* * * ?b
g~ \ Z ! \ Z g~ i np9_ RAICT

*
6,+ 8 3 6 N P C 6)( (<* < rR9I)RM = 6 J *I6&<9+
Z gi np9_ Z

RAI
* * * *

` * < ? 9P P 8 * ML 7 6l: ? *I<7+B6&< ? <7+ 8H?U= ,6 4 3@<J*:+0* < 9= 7 = 6 4 D :* + J 8I7 : 6,4 + C * LM7 6XW <[P 6 7 + 6)4 . C * C 6
8 g~ i *

* *
7 Q 8 I* < = * ML 7 6 8 3 &6 P ? *L(<(p6 79CK= 6 8 3 ?79D 6 ? Q 8H? ( C <+ *H6 =97>C + CO 8 C &( W 8 356 4 LM7@? 0+ * < RAI RT #* * +* *
= 6 J *I6&<9+
Z

Z

np9_ RAICD
8
v 6U: ? <* 6 Q C 6UP 8I7 ( 7 <* J 6 C (B6 8H8 6XW ?$J 6,. 8 3 *I<7+ C q=97 ./+0*

#* * *
< =97 . 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6. E@?CBm 6d* = 6 4 ?X8

*
@
B Z 6/+ A= 7 . 6/56.,*H6O<7+ = 6 = 6 4 D *:+ g~ i B Z 6 8H8 6( 3 6 N P C *H:;6
@
yd B np9_ RAIGF
c 6,+ +G6 * #*
6 4 LM7@? +0* <^P 6 C :;6,+ = 6 C 6 m?CB= 6 C + C *:(. ? (+ S P* LM7 6,( = 6 8k? . E@?Cpm 6 ?X= *H:;6&< _
* *
8 = 6 8k? P :;P 6d.&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6@* = 6 4 ?8 6d6&< C 6 8H? +0* < ?$J 6). 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ ?= *H:;6&<J(<* <9<96 8 * *
(<* <9<96
6,+ 8 3 ? < *
m8 6 = 6( C +<*H6
!* P*
(<* W W* 8 ( 3 ?m *:+ = 3 7 <96 =9C *:+B6 = <9+ 8k? P 6O<7+B6r6)(+U< 6 4 mT? +0* J 6 *H<. 8 *I< 6&4 6 J 6 C (
8 6 D9? ( 6,+ @
= *H:*H< 7 6 ?ZJ 6). B
#*
(<* W WV* 8 ( 3 ?m *1+ = 3 7 <96 =AC *1+G6 ?ZS? <9+ 7 <96,P 6O<7+B6>< 798H8 6 =9C *1+G6 P ?CB?8H8 6 Q 8 6 #*
? Q 8 3 ?N 6 = 6)( 6,+ @
j<96 = 6&4 P 6&< = P ? ( = 6 B
!* &*
(<* W WJ* 8 ( 3 ?Xm *:+ = 3 7 <A6 =9C *:+B6 = <9+ 8k? P 6&<9+B6 6,( +dP (<*1+0* J 6 *I<. 8 *H< 6O4 6 J 6 C ( *
8 6 E9?7 + 6/+.@
?79m :F6O<7+B6 ?ZJ 6). B
n < *
. <( + ? +G6 LM7 3 7 < ?79D 6 . 79CpD 6t *
4 6O< ?$JX? <9+ WT 6)(+I+ E 6 4 C * LM7 6&:;6&<9+ 8 6[P 8I7 ( *
?$J? *
<7+ ?m 6 7N W P 7 *L( LM7 6 P 79C17 < : 6Ou :F6 = 6 4 D *1+ < D +<*H6O<7+ 8 3 E@?7 +B6 79C1= 6 . E9?CBm 6 8H? * *
P 8H7 *
( mCG? < = 6 H ? *:(&W 8 3 6 N P 6 4 C *H6&<J.&6U: <9+ C 6 LM7 6.&6,.)*96O<7+ CG?Zu <96 7 < f ? * D98 6 C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+
= < *
?79D 6 CB?= * ?X8~ WT 6,( +[P 8I7 ( ( 8 * = 6Wj6,( + 8 6 m 6 Q C 6&:;<9+rP 8I7 (16,5. ? .&6XW : ? *:( 8 6
q&i;qqVj
KG
Y
b< 90, b< 0
b = 90 b=0
b > 90 b>0
F
R9 GWA9x h 6,+ = 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 = 6)(}P ?8 6)(
*
C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+ = 6O:F6 79C 6U6O<. C 6Uf ? * DA8 6 X *I<(<*W 8 3 ?79D9?m 6 8 6~P 8H7 ( ?ZJX? <9+ ?m 6 7qN 6)(+Y.&6 8I7 *
*
. 79CBD 6[ 4 6O< ?CpC * 6 Q C 6 WTi
#* *
c 6)(+ C *:(E. ? ( = 6 8H? . ?CB? + 6 4 C *:( +0* LM7 6 = 6 8k? P :;P 6I.&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6* = 6 4 ?8 6I( <9+d* 8I8H7 (+ C 6,4 ( *
?F Q 8H?F * m9 R9 GW 6,+ 8 6)( C 6,(BP 6)./+0*Ifr(@(<. E 6O4 : ? ( = 6,(@+ C * ? < m8 6,( = 6 J *:+B6)(<(p6)( ( <9+ : <9+ C 6)4 ( * *
? Q 8k?A9 * m9 R9 T
* * *
D 79C . :FP C 6&< =AC 6 8H?FC 6 8k? +0* < 6&<9+ C 6 8 6 C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+r6,+ 8 3 ? < m8 6 < f ? *1+ ? P9P 6 8 ? Q *
* * * *
8k? < +0* < = 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* < D 79C 7 <96FP :;P 6W 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* <^P 6 7 + * *
* *
6,u + C 6 D +B6&< 7 6&< . <( * = 6 4 CG? <9+ 8 356&4 <A6 CBm *H6(BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6W
W = <9< 6O4 6[P ?C[ &*
g g

e e

*
H ? :* (&W 8H? JX?C * ? +<* < = 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6^P +G6O<7+<*H6 * 8H8 6 Ab?7 + CB?$J 6 C ( = 6 H8 ? P ; *
< 6 4 m8 * m 6 ?DA8 6^P ?CgCB? *
9P P C + ?7N JX?C * ? +<* * *
: P 6.6,( +
= 356&4 <A6 CBm *H6 = 6/P C 6,<( (<* < ,6 + = y3 O6 4 <96 Cpm *H6
*
.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6 9 8 C ( 8H? *
f C : 798 6rP C 6)4 . 6 4 = 6&<9+B6
<J(
= 6 J *I6&<9+

g g
e e

v>3 ?7 + C 1
6 P ? C $+ W

g g g \ g \ g i g i
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

* *
< +0*I6&<9+ . :FPJ+B6 ML 7 6 8 6 +B6 C :;6 g i g i 6)(+Kf ? * D98 6YP ?CjCG? P9P C + ? Q g \ g \ *
* #*
6,+>( *
6,+dP 7 *:( ML 7 6 g \ W W K < + C 7AJ 6

g g

g
\
6,+dP ?CU8H? ( 7 *1+G6

g \

e
*
H ? *I<7+B6&< ? <7+ < C 6 Tm ?CB= 6 8 6 = 6 4 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* <oW

*
W@. ; *
: :F6 8 6 CG? 9P P C +g6&<9+ C 6 *
8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6 = 1
6 P C )6 ( (<* < 'B e *

B e 6,+ 8

3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6@* = 6 4 ?8 6XW.O6 qL 7 * = <9<A6 &*
VB e

} g \

* * * *

6,+ 7 <961f *:( LM7 3 < ( 97 D ( +<*:+ 7 6 8H? f C : 798 6 rR9 RM < ?
'B e } ~ g \

Z
+* * !*
*H< ?8 6O:F6O<7+ 8 C ( ML 7 3 <A*H<9+ C =97 *:+ 8 3 6 N P C )6 ( (<* < rR9 CT * * < ?CBC * J 6w?
Q
VB e ~
g i np9_

Z
*
c 6,+ +G6 C 6 8k? +<* <o*H< = * ML 7 6 LM7 3 7 < P H8 7 ( mGC ? < = GC ? P9P C + g~ i B Z 6/+ 7 < P 8I7 ( mCB? < = *
*
? < m8 6 WN. < =97 *1+
*
z?t7 <\P 8I7 ( mCB? < =F= 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+0* < v ? <( 8 6d. ? (. <9+ CG? * C 6W 8 C ( LM7 6 = *I:6*I< 7 6 * +*
. 3 6)(+ 8H? P ?C +0*I6 8 * 6&4 6 ?r
Q 8 3 6O< 6 4 Cpm *H6.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6 LM7 * = 6 J *H6&<9+ = 6UP 8H7 (l6O<
P 8H7 ("*I:FP C + ? <9+G6 *
*
=@? <( 8H? m 6&4 < 6 4 CG? +0* < = 6 8 3 E@?7 +B6 79Co= 6". E@?CBm 6 H ? *:( 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I62.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6l6,( + f <./+0* < * *
= 6 8H? J *:+B6)( (B6F?, * #* *
Q 8H? ( C +<*H6 =97\C + C 6,+ P 8H7 ( mCG? < = 6 6,( + g~ WP 8I7 (*I:FP C + ? <9+G6,(Y( <9+ * *
8 6,(|P 6 C +G6,( 6,+ 8 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+. EM7 +B6 q 8 C (OW 8 3 7 +0* 8 *L( ? +0* < = 3 ?7AD 6,(. 79CBD 6)4 ( 6O< ?$JX? <9+* * *
< 3 6)( + P ? ( ?$JX? <9+ ?m 6 7 (p6
* * *
c :;:F6 = 6 C <* 6 Q C 6 C 6&: ?CBLM7 6XW << +B6 LM7 6 = 3 ? P C 6)Q ( 8 3y6 4 LM7@? +<* < rR9 W < ?b * *
g~ \ Z g~ i np9_ }
B n p7_
g~ \ Z g~ i np9_ } B np9_

*
= 6( C +G6 LM7 3 6&<A+G6O< ? <9+d. :;PJ+G6 =97Rm8 *L( (B6O:F6O<7+&W *< P 67 * + 6,4 . C * C 6 *
8 3y6 4 LM7@? +0* < RAIGF
* *
&6 <f < ./+0* < = 6;B qH $@i E&@tq,Ai 9 8 C ( *
@
*} B n p7_ RAIGQ
q&i;qqVj
KG
*
n < D (p6 C*J 6 LM7 6~: ?8HmC 6 4 ML 7 6 8 6|f ? .,+B6 79C= 6 m8 *L( (B6&:;6&<9+ ? P 79C i6 hj6/+ 7 <96 C 6 4 A= 7 .,+<* < * *
!*
= 6 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6 ? ; 7 + 6O4 6 ?7 > 7 * = 6XW'* 8 < 3 6)( + $A ,qî qiwi P 7 L* ( LM7 6-* 8 < 3 )6 (+1P ? (
C 6 8 * 6&4 6F?
*
Q 7 <96+ CB? <(*f C : ? +0* < &6 4 <A6 CBm 6,4 +0* LM7 6 *

E
r &
N &
- d
@&NY&%@
* * * *
6 T8 LM7 6{P 79C 7 <96{P :;P 6XW 8 6 . :;P C +G6O:F6O<9+ =97 ( S ( +$6&Q :;6 EMSq=9CB?798 * LM7 6 JX?8 J 6,(&W

!
+ 7ST?7 +B6 C *H6W6/+0. WP 6 7 + ?X7 (<( * 6/u + C 6 C 6&P C 6)4 (B6O<9+ 6;
4 ( 79C 7 < = * ?mCG? :F:;6 c 6,+ +G6
* * * #*
. 79CBD 6 . CpC 6)(pP < = ? PAP C $N *H: ? +0* J :F6O<7+ ? Q 7 <A6 LM7@?=ACG? +<* LM7 6 = <9+ 8 3 C * m *H<A6 (B6 &* *
!* * *I* &*
+ C 7AJ 6 ?X7 P *H<9+ = 6. CB= <A< 6&4 6,( WT W 7 Q *H< = * LM7 6 8k? + 6,u +B6(+ ? +<* LM7 6 7 * *
*
8k? = * f 6 4 C 6&<.O6 = 6t<* J 6 ?7 =97e8 * LM7 * = 616O<9+ C 6 7 < C 6,4 (B6 C*J * C ( 7 P 6 4 C *H6 79C 6,+ 7 < *I<Af 6 4 C *H6 79C
+* *
8 C ( LM7 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+U6,( + < 7A8
* * *
2 6dP *I<7+ = 3 P 6 4 CG? +<* < = 6d.&6( S (+$6OQ :F6 EMSq=9CB?798 * LM7 6}6,+ = 3 7 <96dP :FP 6}6)( + = 6/4 3@<* *
* *
P ?C8 3 *H<9+G6 C (p6).,+<* < = 6 8H? . 79CBD 6 =97 ( S ( +$6OQ :F6 6,+ = 6 8k? . 79CpD 6 = 6 P 6 C f C : ? <.O6 = 6 * *
* * * * *
8k? P :;P 6 q` * 8 6dP *I<9+ = 3 P 6 4 CG? +0* < = 6 8k? P :FP 6}6,+.&6 8H7 * =97 .)* C . 7 *1+ ETS=ACG?798 * LM7 6
* * &*
<96 . <.)* = 6&<9+YP ? (&W < ? 7 <A6 P 6 C +B6 = <9< 6&4 6P ?CK8k?d= *Ih 6 4 C 6&<.O6 = 6 + 6/u +G6)( C 6,(BP 6).,+<* J 6)(
* *
2 ? JX?C * ? +0* < =97 P *H<9+ = 6 + CB?ZJX? * 8 P ?CwCB? P9P C + ?/ Q 7 <A6g: q= *13N. ? +<* < = 6 8k?* * *
#* * *
J *:+B6)(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +0* < 7
D *I6&<
P ?CYCG? P9P C + ?1 7 @
E ? m *
Q <H. < 6O:F6O<9+ = 6 8 3 7AJ 6 C + 79C 6 = 3 7 <96 *
JX?8IJ 6 =97eC 6)4 (p6 ?7RETS=ACG?798 * LM7 6[6)(+ C 6&P C + 6 4 ?7 . E@? P*1+ C 6q( 7 * JX? <9+ *
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

)g +."-.! g%r0 e'.{)>+.#&!b+g%10

*
2 ,6 (6+ 79CBD *I<96)( ETSq=9CG?X798 * Lq7 6)( C 6&P C 6)4 (p6&<9+G6O<7+ 8 6A. 6 79C;= 6,( ? : 6&4 < ?m 6&:;6&<9+<( ETST_
#* * *
=9C 6 4 8 6,.,+ C * LM7 6,(bP 7 *:( LM7 3 6 8H8 6)( ? (<( 7AC 6&<9+ 8k? + CG? <J(pf C : ? +<* < = 6 8 356&4 <A6 CBm *H6 ETSq=9CB?7_
+* * &*
8 * Lq7 6 6O< 6&4 <A6 CBm *H6[: 6,4 . ? <J* LM7 6 ` 6 8 < 8k? f ? . < = <7+ 8k? + CB? <(*f C : ? +0* < ?;8 *H6 7 W < * * *
* *
8 6,(d. 8k? ( (<*13@616&<A+ 79CpD *H<A6)( = 3 ? .,+<* < 7= 6 C 6 4 ? .,+<* < *
*
v ? <( 7 <966 O&VjtK q( @W 8k? . EM7 +B6 = 61P C 6,(<(<* <e6)( +}f ? *1+G6 =9? <( 8 6,(. :;P _ * *
* *
?( <9+B6)(I(+ ? +<* <A< ? * C 6)( + 7AS 6 Q C 6)( 7eD97 (B6,( P=58 < 3 ? S P ? ( = 6 JX?C * ? +0* < = 6[P C 6,(<( * < * *
#* * *
=@? <( 8 6 C + C 6,+l(B6 798 6 8 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H62.,*H< 6/4 +0* Lq7 6|6,( +>+ CB? <(*f C : 6&4 6{6O< 6&4 <A6 CBm *H6{: 6)4 . ? <* LM7 6
* *
2 ? + 7ACBD *I<96 D 6 8 + <oW = 6 4 J 6 8 P9P 6O4 6>P ?Cd8 3 ? : 6 4 C *L. ? *H< 2 t D 6 8 + <g6,( + 8 3 6 N 6&:;P 8 6. ?_ *
CG? ./+ 6 4 C *L(+0* Lq7 6 = 6)(+ 79CpD *H<A6)( = 3 ? .,+<* < *
v ? <( 7 <96 O&Vjwq
L& q( @W 7 <96
P ?C +0*I6 = 6 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6 = *L(pP <J* D98 6;( 7 ( 8H? * *
* * *
f C :;6 = 6\P C 6,(<( * < 6,( +;+ CG? <(*f C : 6&4 6F6&< 6O4 <96 Cpm *H6\: 6)4 . ? <* Lq7 6 =@? <J( 8 6 C + C& 2 6)( #* *
*
= 6 7qN + 79CBD *H<96,( ETSq=9CG?X798 * Lq7 6)( = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < 8 6)(;P 8H7 ( C 6&4 P ? < =97 6,(4( <7+ 8k? + 7ACBD *I<96 *
@CG? <.,*L( 'A M@CB? <.)*:(&W = `1 6/+ 8k? + 79CpD *H<A6 ? P 8k? < D9C 6 J 6,+ 6O4 6 P ?C"8 3 ?7 + C *L. E *I6&< ,
? P 8k? < v ? <(I.O6)( = 6 7N : ? . E *H<96,(&W 7 <96tP ?C +<*H6 = 6 8 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6q.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6 6)( + ?7 (<( *
*
+ CB? <(pf C : 6&4 616&< 6&4 <96 CBm *I61: 6,4 . ? <J* LM7 6 =@? <( 8H?>C 7 6 #*
* *
2 6,(+ 79CBD *I<96)( D 6 8 + <oW CB? <.,*L(|6,+ ? P 8k? <( <7+ 8 6,(P 8I7 ( 7 +0* 8 *L( 6&4 6,( =@? <( 8 6)( *H<( _
* #* *
?+ 8I8k? +<* <J( ETSq=9C 6 4 8 6,.,+ C * LM7 6,( =@? <J( 8 61: < = 6 = < LM7@? + C * 6OQ :F6 + S P 6t6,( + 8k? + 7ACBD *I<96
* * * *
3 DA798HD 6 3 3 ` + CB? > 3 W ` + CG? * mE + Y8 O = 6 4 J 6 8 P9P 6O4 6 P ?Cr8H? . :;P ?m <*H6 x ( . E 6 Cy_ S (<(
6&< `7 *:(<(p6 9=58 ( 3 ?m *:+ = 3 7 <96 JX?C * ? <9+G6 = 6 8k? + 79CBD *I<96 ? P 8H? < ?$ST? <9+ 8 6,(2. :;P ( ? <9+B6)( * *
6 4 8 6).,+ C * Lq7 6)(>?; Q 8 3 *I<9+ 6 4 C *H6 79C~= 6 8k? P ?C +<*H6*H:;:;6 CBm 6 4
!* * *
*H6O< Lq7 6 8 6 C + C 6)(+ 8 3y6 4 8 6O4 :F6O<9+,f < =9? :F6O<9+ ?8 W = 3 7 <968+ 79CBD *H<96 ETSq=9CB?798 * LM7 6
* *
* 8 6 N *L(+G6 = 6,( . :;P ( ? <9+B6)( ?7N * 8 * ? * C 6,( LM7 * . <9+ C * DA7 6&<9+? * Q 8k? + CG? <(pf C : ? +0* < * *
* * * #*
46&<96 CBm 6/4 +0* Lq7 6 D 79C\8 6)(+ 79CpD *H<96,( = 6 C 6 4 ? .,+0* <oW < + C 7AJ 6 7 < . ? < ?8 W LM7 3 < ? P _ *
* *
P 6 8H8 6 b q @rG$ VpHiW9P 79Cd? (<( 79C 6 C 7 <A6 = *:( + C * DA7 +0* < 7 <* f C :;6 = 6 8 3 6 ?7 ( 7ACd8H? *
#*
P 6 4 C *HP E 6 4 C *I6 = 6 8H? C 7 6 2 6 = 6 4 D *:+ = 3 6 ?7e 6/+ 8k? P 7 *L(<( ? <.O6 m 6&4 < 6 4 C 6&4 6 6)( +|P ?XCl8k? ( 7 *:+B6
* * . <9+ Cu 8 6t 4 P ?XCd8 6)(,9i>VG( i ~6,+d3@< ?8 6&:;6&<9+$W ? P C 6)Q ( 8k? C 7 6W <A+ C 7AJ 6 7 <96 #* * #*
* *
. < =97 *:+B6 = * J 6 Cpm 6&<9+G6[P 79C P 6 C :F6/+<+ C 6 7 < mT? *I<b6&<P C 6,(<( * <6,+ ? *I<(<* ? : 6 4 8 * C 6 C 8 6 * *
*
C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+ = 6 8k? : ? . E *I<96 c 6 = * h 7 (p6 79C 6,( +d. <A< 7 . :F:;6 B G$ Vp yiq *

c 6,+<+B6E+ 79CpD *H<A6 =&* *1+ ( * < < * : ? Q 2 6,( +G6 Cl 8I8k? < D 6 8 + * < *GF Q_ Q W FToLM7 *A6O<;. E 6 C*_
E. @? <9+ = 6 8 3 * C 6O< c~?8 *If *C <*H6XW ? . * <Y. 7\7 <96 C#*7 6 ?$J 6,. = 6,(. 7 * 8I8 6 Q C 6)("P 6 4 C *HP E 6 4 C * LM7 6)(OW
LM7 6 8 3 * < ? PAP 6 8H8 6 ?X79m 6,+<(&W P *79C[7 +0* 8 *:(B6 C18 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6 .,*H< 6/4 +0* Lq7 6FP C!*ZJ 6&< ? <9+ = 3 7 < ; 6/+
= 3 6 ?7 ( * C + ? <9+ = 3 7 < + 7AS?7o D ?C ( ? ( + CB7 ./+ 79C 6W 8H? + 79CpD *H<96 D 6 8 + * </6,( + ?8+*C ( 7 <96
: ? . E *H<96 pT H v ? <( 8 6,(+ 7ACBD *I<96)(}: * = 6 C <96,(&W 8 6 ; 6,+}6,( +d. C 6 4 6[ 4 P ?C 7 < *I< ; 6)./+G6 79C
q&i;qqVj

&*
= <9+ 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+16,( + C 6 4 m8 6 4 mC? u .&6R?\ *
Q 7 <^P *I<7+B6 ?7 Lq7 *2(B6 = 6O4 P 8k? .&6 = < + 7ACBD *I<96>P 6 7 +
*
P (<( 6 4 = 6 C = 6 ? Q *I< ; 6)./+G6 79C ( 2 ? 3 m79C 6 R9 (<. E 6O4 : ? +0*L(p6 7 <96+ 79CpD *H<96 D 6 8 + < *
* 5* *
2 ? + 79CpD *H<A6 D 6 8 + <16,( + 7 <962+ 79CBD : ? . E *I<96 V $ qi =9? <( 8k?XLq7 6 8H8 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+
#* * *
= 3 6 ?7 + CG? <Af*6 Q C + 8 356&4 <A6 CBm *H6 .)*H< 6,4 +0* LM7 6 ?7C + C + ? < = *:( LM7 6 8k? P C 6)( (<* < = 6O:F6 79C 6
* * +* *
. <( + ? <9+G6b6&<9+ C 6 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6b6/+ 8k? ( C +<*H6 = 6,( P ?8 6)( Yx{8H8 6w6)( +
6O:FP 8 ZS 6&4 6 8 C ( Lq7 6 8 6
* * * *
CG? P9P C +~6O<9+ C 6 8 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6 P +G6&<9+<*H6 8I8 6d6)(+ 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6I.)*I< 6,4 +<* LM7 6r6,( + mCB? < =o v <.XW <
*
8 3 7 +<* 8 *:(B6|P 79C{= 6)( mCB? < = 6,( E@?7 +B6 79C ( `T W WlRGW W W ^ 6,+ = 6,( = 6 4 D *1+0( C 6 8k? +0* J 6&:;6&<9+
f ? * D98 6,(
v ? <( 8 6 ( S (+$6OQ :F6,( : 6,4 + C * LM7 6 P CG? +<* LM7 6XW 8k?,J *1+G6)( (B6(pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6q(B6( *:+ 7 616&<9+ C 6 GW 6,+
*
W + ? < = *:( LM7 61P 79C8 6I( S ( +$6OQ :F6 ? < m8k? *L(|6 8H8 6 6,( + = 6 ?w Q 2 ? /Z yZ G$%Z i & E&@
= M
L 7
TVwiAi @jiVH*I< * 6 < 7 &* = ?
: *H<96 = 3 ? 8 ? *
P9P *L. +0* < =@? <J( 8 3 *I<9+G6 C*JX?8H8 6 WXW
mWIGT
R9 !K79CBD *H<96 D 6 8 + < *

* * *
D 79C}8 6)(+ 79CBD I* <96)(OW 8 6,( C 6 8H? +0* <( = 6,4 . C * JX? <9+ 8 y3 &6 4 <96 CBm *I6(BP 6,4 ). *:3 Lq7 6-( <7+d(p6&: D98H?D98 6)(
* * *
? Q .&6 8H8 6,( = 6 4 J 6 8 9P P 6O4 6)( P 97 CU8 6)(}P :FP 6)( ] + ? ; * : :F6O<9+ < * ?
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

5 \ Z 5 \ Z

*7 * *
6&<. C 6 ? P C 6)Q ( 8 3 ? 9P P 8 *L. ? +0* < = 6 8H?>C 6 H8 ? 0+ * <8+ C * m < : 6,4 + C * LM7 6 = 6)(d. ( *H< 7 ( *
* * *
g g

Z
Z
! !

RA W

*
D 7 L* ( Lq7 6rP 79C 7 <A6@+ 7ACBD *I<96 = 6@+ S P 6

*
D 6 8 + < Z Z Z /6 + LM7 6 @= ? < ( 8 3 ?D (B6&<J.&6

= [6 P 6 C +B6)( ! ! ! *
Z,W ?8 C (

g g
RAZ

P ? C +<* C~=A7 + C * ? < m8 6 = 6 J *1+G6,(<(B6,(&W < ? 8k?>C 6 8k? +<* < m 6 4 : 6,4 + C * LM7 6 *
* *
! Z ZA! 5/j < g
6,+dP 7 *:( LM7 6 W
! Z g
*
= 6( C +G6 LM7 6

g g Z ! * 5/j <

RA
* *
` * =@? <J( 8H? f C : 97 8 6 R9 < C 6&:;P 8k? .O6;Z 6/+ !

W $? J )6 . 8 6

*
CG?$S < = 6 8H?
C 7 6XW !* 8H?,J *:+G6,(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +<* <b6/+

!* *
8k?,J *:+B6)( (B6 =97?; 6,+$W < D 0+ *I6&<9+
* *
#*
8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6(BP 6,4 .)*13 LM7 6 C 6 6 4 8H8 61P C q=97 *:+B61P ?CU8H? + 79CBD *H<96 c 3 6,( + _ ?Q _ = * C 6
& B y| 5/j <

O
RA
*
c 6,+ +G6|6 N P C 6,(<( * <q*H< = * LM7 6 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I62(BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 Y
6 + CG? <(pf 6 4 C 6&4 6|P ?C 7 <96 + 79CBD *H<96

D 6 8+ <*
* *
6&<[f <./+0* < = 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 ?U *
Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 = 6 8 3 ?79m 6,+ : D * 8 6 i 3@< = 3 D +B6&<* C 8k?~C * * 6 8k? +0* < *
* #* *
PJ+<*H: ?8 6r6O<9+ C 6 8k?,J *1+G6)( (B6 = 6 C + ? +0* < = 6 8k? C 7 6 6,+ 8H? J *1+G6)( (B6 =97?; 6,+ #* *
<

?. 8 . 798 6

W

Z RASRT
q&i;qqVj

*7 6&<J. C 6 * Z ! ! rR9 T

Z Z
. 3 6)(+ _ ?Q _5= * C 6
! rR9 T
Z
*I< ? 8 O6 :F6O<9+$W H8 ? P 7 *:(<( ? <.&6q(BP 6,4 ). *13 ML 7 6 * = 6 4 ?X8 6r: ? N H* : ? 8 6 6)(+ = <9< 6O4 t
6 P ?XC1 P*
Z y 5,j <

rR9 D
* * * *

n <-. <( + ? +G6 LM7 6 8H? P 7 *L( ( ? <.O6 6,( + 7 <96"f <.,+<* < = 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 = 6 ( C +0*H6"6/+ LM7 3 6 8I8 6
*
6)(+[: ?N *I: ?X8 6 P 7AC W WP. 3 6)(+ _ ?Q _5= * C 6 P 79Cr7 < 6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9++ ? < m 6&<9+<*H6 8 ?b

Q 8k? * *
#* * * *
C 7 6 ! 7 +G6Of *L(&W 6&< P CB? +0* Lq7 6 < 7 +0* 8 *:(B6 CT W P 79C 6 4 J *1+G6 C\8 6RP C DA8 6&Q :;6 * #*
= 3 *H<9+G6 C f 6 4 C 6&<J.&6[6&<9+ C 6 8 6,( ; 6,+0(U6O<9+ CG? <7+<(}6,+( C + ? <7+<( n < C 6O: ?XCBLM7 6 LM7 6 8 3 ? < m8 6 *
6)(+1:;6)( 7AC 6 4 P ?C CG? P9P C +F?\ * *
Q 8k?F= * C 6).,+<* < + ? < m 6&<9+0*I6 8I8 6 ?X7.8 *H6 7 = 6 8 6,:;6)( 79C 6 C P ?C
*
CG? P9P C +>? Q 8k?>= * C 6,.,+0* < CG?= * ?8 6 *
*
2 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+ ETSq=9CG?X798 * Lq7 6d+ E 6 4 C * LM7 6 = 6 8k? + 79CpD *H<96 D 6 8 + <w6,( + 7 <96}f <.,+<* < = 6 * * *
*
J *:+B6)(<(p6 =97.; 6,+ Xx <>6Oh 6,+&WX6O<;( 7 P9P ( ? <9+ = 6,(YP 6 C +G6)(Y< 6 4 m8 * m 6 ?D98 6)( =@? <( 8 6,( . < =97 *1+0( *
= 3 ? :;6&< 6O4 6W < ? *
* 7Q * *

*

*
Q 8 356&4 <A6
. CBC )6 (BP < = ?\ CBm + ( 3 6 NM_
H* 6 = *:(BP <* DA8 6 8 C (OW 8 6 C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+ P 6 7 q
*

P C *H:;6 C . :F; : 6

O *| 5,j <

A &
@
*

c 6,+ +G6 C 6 8k? +0* <6)(+ * H8 8I7 ( + C 6&4 6 ( 79Cb8H? 3 m 79C 6 A T ,6 + 7 Q 6 I8 8 6 S )6 (+ . :;P ?C 6&4 6 ?7

* *
C ,6 4 ( 798 + ? + = 6 :;6)( 79C ,6 ( 6 N P 6 4 C *H:;6&<9+ ?8 6)(E+ S P * Lq7 )6 (d( 79d
C = 6G+ 6 H8 8 ,6 (+ 7ABC D I* <96)(

c 6,+ +G6U: ? . E *H<A6 =&* *1+2( * < < * : ? Q '? :;6)( @CG? <.,*L( *GFAGT_GF QT ? < m8H? *L( = 3 *C * _
m *I<96W LM7 *1? Q P * 79C ( 7 * J *H6( ? . ?CpC * 6 Q C 6 ?7N x 4 + ? +<( = <*L(t6&< ? PAP *C + ? <9+ = 6)(,: *q= *:3 _
. ? +0* * <(6*I:FP * C + ? <9+G6,( ?7N + CB?ZJX?7qN= 6 * 6,O = yGF F 6/+ *ZSq= 6O< 2 ? + 79CBD *I<96
@CG? <J.)*L( 6)( + 7 <96+ 79CpDR* : ? . E *I<96> 9 56,+ F L& q( =9? <( 8k?XLq7 6 8H8 6 8 3y6,4 . *798 6&:;6&<9+
P 6O4 < 6,Q + C 6 CG?= * ?8 6O:F6O<9+"P ?C"8k? P 6 4 C *HP E 6 4 C *H6d6,+ ( * C + P ?C"8 6.&6O<7+ C 6 9c 6/+<+G6d: ? . E *H<A6d6,( +
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

4
* !* *
+ C 6)Q ( J 6 C ( ? +0* 8 6[6,+ < 8k? C 6/+ C 7AJ 6 =@? <J( = 6)( ? P9P 8 *L. ? +0* <( ?$ST? <7+ = 6[P 6,+0*1+G6,(d. EM7 +B6)(
W : ~? *H<( * LM7 6 = 6)( mCG? < = 6)(. EM7 +G6,( `T W W : ~?$J 6,. = 6)( = 6 4 D *1+0(d6&<9+ C 6 W 6/+ SW W
*
^ B < 2 ? P 8k?m 6 P 79C 8H? /Z 5Z G$?Z i & E&@1TVwiAi @jiVH = 6)(+ 79CpD *H<96,( @CG? < _
*
.)*:( 6)(+ W CT W D ( 2 ?
J *1+G6,(<(B6-(BP 6,4 .)*:3 Lq7 6 = *H:;6&<J(<* <9<96 8I8 6[6)(+r6O<7+ C 6 T T ? Q
*
R R9W P 79CU8 6( S ( +$6OQ :F6 : 6,4 + C * LM7 616/+ = 6 Z ? *
Q GW W W9P 79CU8 6( S (+$6OQ :F6 ? < m8H? *L(
* *
2 ? 3 m7AC 6 R9 * 8H8I7 ( + C 6 8 6)( P C *H<J.)*HP ?8 6,( . :;P ( ? <9+G6,( = 3 7 <96o+ 79CBD *H<96 CB? <.,*L(
* * #*
2{3 6 ?7 6,( + = *:( + C * D97 6&4 6 7 <* f C : 6&4 :;6&<9+ ( 79C
8k? .)* C . <Af 6 4 C 6&<.O6 = 6 8H?gC 7 6P ?XC 7 <96
* * *
J 8I7 +G6 Lq7 6 8 3 < ? PAP 6 8H8 6d , q @|G$ VpH v 6.&6/+<+G6 J 8I7 +G6XW 8 3 6 ?X7 P ? ( (B6UP ?C8 6 = *L( _
j* * #* * #* *
* #* * *
+ C * D97 +B6 79C 7 8 3 <+ C 7J 6 7 <96Y. 79C <A<96 = 3 ?X79D 6,( < :;: 6,4 ( 8 6,(| / *VG( i )=58
* *
( 3 ?m *1+ = 6)( P ?X8 6)(j< < _ C *I6&<9+ ?DA8 6)( Lq7 *f 79C <J*L(<(p6&<9+ 7 <96{P C 6 4 _ C + ? +0* <F?U Q 8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+
* *
D ?C[8H? ( 7 *:+B6W 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+[P ? ( (B6;P ?C17 <A66( 6 4 C *I6 = 3 ?X79D 6,( C *I6&<9+ ?DA8 6)((p6 C*J? <7+? Q
* * *
. <9+ Cu 8 6 C[8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ ? *I<(<* Lq7 6 8 6H+ CG? <J(pf 6 C + = 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6 =@? <J( 8H? + 79CpD *H<96 8 C ( Lq7 6 8H?
* *
= 6&: ? < = 6 JX?C *I6 qc 6 7NM_ .)* C 6q. * J 6&<9+ 8 6}< : = 3 9i1VG( 2{3 6 ?7\LM7 *1+<+B6@.O6)(
!* * v*
6 4 8 6&4 :;6&<9+0(rP ? (<(p6 P ?C 8 6 C + C 7 6 8H8 6q.6 Q = 6 = 6 8 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6t6,+@3@< ?8 6&:;6&<9+rP ? (<(B6 P ?C
!* *
8 6; }TZi LM7 * ; 7 6 8 6 Cu 8 6 = 3 ? (pP* CB? +G6 79C&
RAIqc * :;P * ( ? <9+G6,( = 3 7 <96+ 79CBD *I<96 @CG? <.,*L(

2{3 ? (pP* CB? +G6 79C 6)(+ 7 <96H. * < =97 *:+B6 ? Q (B6)./+0* * < J?XC * ?XD98 6 Lq7 *{6)( + P ?XC +0*I6;*H<9+ 6 4 mCB?8 6 = 6)(
: ? . E *H<96,( ETS=ACG?798 * LM7 6,(/? Q C 6 4 ? .,+0* * < ?$ST? <9+e6)( (B6O<7+<*H6 8H8 :;6&<9+ = 6 7N f * <.,+<* * <( 2 ?
P C 6O:6* 6 Q C 6;6,( + .&6 8H8 6 = 6FP 6 C :F6/+<+ C 6 8 3 *H<(+ ?8I8k? +<* * < = 6 8H? + 79CpD *H<96H( 79Ct8 6
<* J 6 ?7^= 6
= 6)4 . E9?CBm 6XW7( ? <(|P *79C + ? <9+|P 6 CB=9C 6 8 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6 = *L(BP * <* D98 6 =@? <( 8 3 E@?7 +G6 7AC|= 6d. E9?CBm 6
c 6).,*T6)( + *D +G6&< 7 6 mC? u .&6 ?U7 <A6". * :;P 6O<( ? +0* * <1P ?C 7 <96"P C 6)( (<(<* * < C 6 4 =A7 *:+B6 ?~ Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6
=97b= * h 7 (p6 79CO 2 ?,= 6 7N * 6OQ :F6 f * <.,+<* * <F6)(+.&6 8H8 6 = 6 = *H:*H< 7 6 C|8 6,( P 6 C +G6)( ?7 : * S 6&<
= 3 7 <96 + CB? <( *:+0* * < mCG?=97 6 8H8 6 = 6 8k? (p6).,+<* * < =A7 = *Ih 7 (<(p6 79C?$J 6). 7 <96 (B6)./+0* * < = 6
( * C +0*I6 P 8I7 ( mCG? < = 6 LM7 6I.O6 8I8 6 ?,Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 *H<( * 8 6 = *Ih 7 (B6 79C CB?8 6O<7+<*:+ 8 3y6)4 . * 798 6O:F6O<9+
( ? <J(4( 6O4 P ?CB? +0* * <6O<: 6&u :;6A+B6&:;P( Lq7 3 * < C 6 4 7 (<(<*1+^?^ Q * D +B6&<* C;7 <96 P C 6)( (<* * < P 8I7 (
q&i;qqVj

Q 8k? ( *C +0*I6 =A7 C#* + *C}LM7 3 6 8H8 6 8 3 ?X79CG? *1+ 6,4 + 6 4 ( ? <( 8 6 = *Ih 7 (p6 79CO x 4 + ? <9+ =&* <A< 6&4 6
f ? * D98 6w?
LM7 6 8 6d+ CG?$JX? * 8 (pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6 LM7 6 8 3 * <wP 6 7 +~6 N + CG? * C 6 = 3 7 <96I+ 7ACBD *I<96 6,( + =P* <9< 6O4 6 P ?Cd

!
g g
e
* <RP 6 7 + J * * CdLM7 * 7 <96,P 8I7 (}f ? * D98 6[P C 6,(<(<* * < . * < =97 *1+;?;Q 7 <gP 8I7 ( mCG? < = + CG?$JX? * 8
*D +B6&< 7o
6 8LM7 6"P * 79Co8 3 6O<(B6O: D98 6 = 6)( + 79CpDR* : ? . E *H<96,(&W 8 3 6 N P C 6,(<(<* * < LM7 *9. ?CB? .,+ 6 4 C *L(B6 8 3y6O4 <96 Cpm *H6
P ?CK7 <*1+ 6 4 = 6 P * * = ( ?$S? <9+ = 6,( = *H:;6&<J(<* * <( = 3 7 <A6 8+* < m7 6 7AC = 3 7 <96+ 7ACBD *I<96 @CG? < _
!
.)*:(>6)(+ 8 3y6 4 LM7@? +<* * < R9 WT D * 79C .&6,( + 79CpD *H<96,( * < 7 +<* 8 *L(B6 8k? = 6,4 3@<*1+0* * <t( 7 * JX? <9+G6
P * 79CU8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* * <
g g Z Z

rR9 TF

* #*

4 6)( + . :FP C *L(p6;6O<9+ C 6 6 4 C ,6 + 7 < ,6 +[f C 6 4 Lq7 &6 :;:F6O<7+tP C &6 < = = )6 (
c 6,+ +G6 Lq79? <9+0*:+ 6
*
JX?8 6 79C ( ?X7 + 7ACU= 6 W T

2 ? + 79CpD *H<96 ? P 8k? <6)(+ 7 <96.: ? . E *H<A6 ? Q L& q( =A7 + S P 6 :9 LM7 * =&* *1+
( * <b< * : ?> Q 8 3 *H< m 6&4 <*I6 79C|?7 + C *:. E *H6O< *:.,+ *C ? P 8H? < yGF9D _GGQ RT{LM7 * ? 6&<(p6)* m < 6F4 ?Q
8 3 = <J* J 6 C ( *:+ 6 4 6). E <* LM7 6 = 6 C < * 6O< 6&4 P 79D98 * LM7 6 . E 6 Q LM7 6 2 6,( 6 4 8 6O4 :F6O<7+<([P C *I< _
.)*IP ?7N = 3 7 <968+ 79CBD *H<96 ? P 8k? <o( * <9+ (p6&: D98H?D98 6)(e? Q .O6 7N/= 3 7 < + 79CpD *H<A6 @CG? <J.)*L(OW
! !
( * *:+$W 7 <96 D? u . E 6(pP* CB?8 6XW 7 < = *:( + C * D97 +G6 7AC[?ZJ 6). = 6,( ?7AD 6,( = * C 6).,+ C *:.&6)(OW 7 < C#* + *C
6,+3@< ?8 6O:F6O<7+ 7 < = * h 7 (p6 79CO c 6 8I7 * _ .)*o6,( + 6)(<(p6&<9+0*I6 8I8 6&:;6&<9+ 7 <96. * < =97 *1+G6. * <* LM7 6
LM7 * P 6 C :;6,+ = 6 C 6)4 . 7 P 6 4 C 6 C 8k? . * :;P * ( ? <9+G6 ?N * ?X8 6 = 6 8k? J *1+G6,(<(B6 ( *7 ( 8k? f *C :F6 = 6
P C 6)(<( * * < 2 ? 3 m79C 6 R9 Z : * <9+ C 6 8 6,(FP C *H<J.)*HP ?8 6,(6. * :FP * ( ? <9+G6)( = 3 7 <96 + 79CBD *I<96
? P 8H? <
2{3 *I<9< Z* JX? +0* * < = 6 ? P 8H? < ( 79C 8 6)(+ 79CpD *H<A6)( 6 N *L( + ? <9+G6,(&W ? 6,4 + 6 4 .&6 8H8 6 = 6 . * CpC * m 6 Cd8 6
P ? ( 6&<^f * <./+0* * < = 6 8k? P 7 *:(<( ? <.&6 = 6&: ? < = 6&4 6 D * 79C .O6Ff ? * C 6XW 8k?bC#* 7 66. * :FP * C +G6
= 6,( $AHFLB T&H Lq7 *. E@? < m 6&<9+ 8 6 79C,? < m8 6FP * 79C ( 3 ?=@? PJ+B6 C ? *H<( *[?e Q 7 < = 6 4 D *:+
JX?C * ?D98 6
2 ? J *:+B6)(<(p6 (BP 6)4 ). *13 LM7 6.6)(+ 6 4 8 6 J 6&4 6XW P 7 *L( LM7 356,4 + ? <9+ 7 9< 6 : ? . E *H<96 ?N * ?8 6W 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+
6)(+ mCG? < = 6,+ 8H? . E@?Cpm 6 C 6 8k? +<* J 6&:;6&<9+ f ? * D98 6 ] * + ? :F:;6&<9+$W 8 6,(I+ 7ACBD *I<96)( ? P 8H? <
*
( <7+ 7 +0* 8 *L( *
6)4 (rP 79Cr8 6)( D@? (<(B6,( . EM7 +B6)( = 6
: *H<( * = 6 T W ^ 2 ?\J *:+G6,(<(p6(pP 46).,*:3 LM7 6
?= *I:F6O<(<* * <9<96 8H8 6 JX?C *I6[6&<9+ C 6 W D 6/+ XWA v ? <( 8 6( S (+$6OQ :F6 : 6/4 + C * LM7 6
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

'
R9I$Ac * :;P * ( ? <9+G6,( = 3 7 <96+ 79CpD *H<96 ? P 8H? <
!*
P GC ? 0+ * LM7 6XW 8H?,J *1+G6,(<(B6(pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6 JX?C *H6W ? P9P C $N *I: ? +0* J 6&:;6&<9+ = 6 W W ? Q
GW W O. 6 LM7 * 6 4 Lq7 * JX?7 +>? Q D W ? Q TSW
=9? <( 8 6( S (+$6OQ :F6 ? < m8H? *L(
* *
2"356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ =@? <J(;.&64+ S P 6 = 64+ 79CBD *H<96,(,6)(+ ?N * ?X8= 64( C +G6 LM7 6 8H?eJ *:+B6)( (B6
P 6 *HP E 6 4 C * LM7 6 ? Q 8 3 6O<9+ C 6O4 66,+.?.
4 C * !* *
Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 =97C + C 6)(+w6,(<(B6O<9+0*H6 8H8 6&:;6&<9+ 8k? : 6&u :;6
Z *
Z @ *I<(<*W 8 356 4 LM7@? +0* < rR9 WT = 6 J *I6&<9+
g

g ! ! RA Q

*
6,+ 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < = 6,4 3@<J*H6[P ?C rR9SFT = 6 J *I6&<9+

RA W
g g
! !
= <96 JX?C * ? <9+G6 = 6 8k? + 79CpD *H<96 ? P 8k? </6)( + 8k? O&Vj =&* 8H? C#*7 ?
= )6 ( ?X79D 6,(E3 N 6)( *H6O< LM7 6.&6,.)*o6,( + 7 <A. 8H? * C?$JX? <9+ ?m 6 =97 P * i *H <9 + = 6 Jq<97 + 6 =A7 . * 6 7 u +$Q W
8 3 6,5. ? .)*:+ 6 4 = 6E.O6,+ +G6~: * < = 6 = 6 4 D *:+l6/+ 8k? P 8k?m 6
? . E *I<96~6)(+2+ C 6)Q (2(p6&<( * D98 6 ?7NtJX?C * ? +0*
= 6[P 7 *:(<( ? <.&6 ?$J 6). 7 < R* *
D < C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+ 6,( + D 6 ?7 . 7 PeP 8H7 ( 6/4 + C!* *:+B6
q&i;qqVj

= < . F * : P C 6)( (B6 7AC .O6&<9+ C *If 79m 6 ?
8 6,((BP 6,4 .)*13N. ? +<* <J(d( 7 * JX? <9+B6)( *
P ?X8 6)( CB?= * ?8 6,(t?; *
Q 8H? ( C +0*I6 W

#* *
J *:+B6)( (B6 = 6 C + ? +0* < Q W C 6 JJ? (B6,.
*
< : D9C 6 = 6 P ?8 6,( W
= * ? :R6,Q + C 6r: ?N *H: ?8 =A7RC + C W T : !* *
= * ? :R6,Q + C 6 *H<9+B6 C <A6 = 6 8 3 6)* 8
W CT : *
= * ? :R6,Q + C 6r6 N +B6 C <A6 = 6 8 3 6)* 8 W W : *
= 6 4 D *:+ ^ ] Q
aMm7? (
*
+B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 79C 6 + + ?8 6w? Q 8 3 6O<7+ C 6O4 6 Q9T
* *
P C 6)( (<* < + + ?8 6F? Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 $D@?XC
J *:+B6)( (B6[P 79C 6&:;6&<9+ ?N * ?8 6;?
Q 8 3 6O<9+ C 6O4 6
= +<* 8 *L(B6 C = 6 8 3 ? * CU?$J 6,. R 6/+ 5 W W9T'9?XaMm
c~?8 . 798 6
* *
2 6 CG? P9P C + = 6UP C 6)( (<* <;6/+ 8k? P 7 *L( ( ? <J.&6 C 6 LM7 *L(p6U6&<H( 7 PAP ( ? <9+ 7 < C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+ *
#* #* *

*:(B6&<9+ C P* LM7 6 =97C + C 6 4 mT?8 6F? Q W F9Tq

*
2{3 ? < m8 6 = 3 *H<. 8 *H< ? *L( < = 6,(|P ?8 6,( =97;C + C ?r Q 8k?rD9? (B6}6,+r?r#* *
Q 8 3 6 N + C 6O4 :6*1+ 6 4 = 6 8 3 6,* 8 *
!* * * &*

2 ?e8k?Cpm 6 7AC = 6)(>P ?X8 6)( =97 C + C =9? <( 8 6FP 8k? < = 64( C +<*H6XWK6O<t. E *:(<*:(<( ? <7+ 7 <96
J *:+B6)( (B6 CG?= * ?8 6 g g
4
*
?T D C 6&:* 6 Q C 6&:;6&<9+&W < . ?8 . 798 6 8k?
J *:+G6,(<(p6;+ ? < m 6&<9+0*I6 8H8 6 =A7.C + C =9? <( 8 6 P 8H? < = 6 #* *
*
( C +0*I6
Z
Z | `W T ^ O Q W B < 5 R7T T T ^ B <

*
x <( 7 *1+G6XW <RP 6 7 + = 6,4 +G6 C :*H<96 CU8 6 Tm ? *H< =
6 +G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6+ + ?X8 6 *
5
Z g~ \

: ? *L(
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

g~ \ g~ \
W Q
g~ Z
+*
?8 C (
g~ \ WXQ Z
Z ` WXQT
5
GF9TXF

v 6 P H8 7 O( W

*

D ?C . <( 6 4 LM7 6&<9+

R R9F

2 ? P 7 *L( ( ? <.O6 C 6 ML 7 :* (B6[6)(+ = <9< 6&4 [
6 P ?XC &*
^ ] !]
]! F ! p nn <
*
D D 7ACt= 6/4 +G6 C :*H<96 C18 6)( ? < m8 6,(w?eQ 8 3 6O<7+ C 6O4 6W < = 1* +. <9< ?u + C 6 8k?wJ *:+B6)( (B6 ? N * ?8 6 * &* *
*
? @3 < = 6-. <( + CB7 * C 6 8 6q+ C * ? < m8 6 = 6 J *:+B6)(<(p6 on < = *:+ = J< .-. ?X8 . A7 8 6 Cd8 6 < : D9C 6 = 6 &* &* *
H ? . E 6&< 7 +0* 8 *L( ? <9+

^]

|
WXW9T
R ^
* &* * *
n < D +0*H6O<9+ = <. 7 9< 6 6 4 LM7@? +0* <eP 79CU8 61< : DAC 6 = 6 H ? . E^ *
^]
W WT 9T

q&i;qqVj

* *
6,+
P ? C *H<9+B6 C P 8H? +0* < =@? <( 8k?
! ?D98 6 , W * 7 P ?C,J* *H6\< 7 : 6 4 C * LM7 6W * < * D +0*I6&<9+
*
W XRT9 8 C (

e \

WXQACD
e

e W BS^

*
= 3 7Q

e
BS^ I Q WXQACDr y W B ^

* * *

x < 7 +<* 8 *L( ? 7< + 8 3y6 4 LM7@? <+ * < = 6. <9+0*H< 7 1* + 6[
4 6&< W < b
?
^] e Q
g M
R
T ^ B < 5
B <
* ? Q 8 3 6O<7+ C O6 4 6 A= 7RC + C1

H ? *I<9+G6&< ? <9+$W <P 6 7 +d. ?X8 . 7A8 6 CU8 )6 ( ? < m8 6,(,; !* *
Q 8k? D@? (B6 = 6 8 3 ,6 * 8 *
Z
" `W CT1 Q WT
Z T ^ B <
$ T
np9_

)RM T

RT D
Q 8 3 6 N + C 6&4 :*:+ 6 4 = 6 8 3 6,* 8 *

Z | W WT1 SQ WT
D ^ B <
D
np9_
RT T
T XR
* #* * * *
. Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 A= 7 C + C W < . <9< Z? u + 8 6 = 6 4 D :* +d6,+ 8 6,(. < = *:+0* <(+ + ? 8 )6 ( * * *
* *
6,+ <A. 9< < ?Zu + 8 1 *
6 : A= 798 6 = 6 8H?,J *:+G6,<( (p6q+ ? < m O6 <7+<*H6 8H8 6 g~ \

I Z KJ LG $A@ i

R9 R9@xYN 6&:;P 8 6 R9
x <R6ihj6/+$W = 3 ? P C 6)Q ( 8 6 + C * ? < m 8 6 = 6)( J :* +G6,(<(p6)( ;

? Q 8H? ( C 0+ *H6 < ?b * *
^ ] e h g~ Q B <
g
~ g \ g
*
v 6.&61f ? *:+&W 8 6)(*H<J. 9< < 7 6,(@( <9+ ~ * g e 6,+
&* *

v>3 ? P C ,6 Q ( 8 6)( = <9< &6 4 6,( g~ g
)RM T : ? (OW ? 8 C (

g~ R9 W RM T RT R ^ B <

5 5 g

= 3 7^ *Q

F D

WXF
6,+

WXR9T F

*

= 3 7^
Q
8 p
v * <.XW

e XW BS^

6,+ ?$J 6,.

^] WXWA ^
e hg~

q&i;qqVj

* < *D +<*H6O<7+
8 W W ^

& >

*
v 6 8 3 ? * C 6O<7+ C 6 =@? <J( 7 <. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C .&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6 ?$J 6,. 7 <96 J *:+G6,(<(p6 ?N * ?8 6 g GW W
: ? (&W 7 <96 +G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6 + + ?8 6 SF F * 6/+ 7 <96
P C 6,(<( * < + + ?8 6 GWA * *
Da ?A * !* * *
Q 8k? ( C +<*H6 =97 C + C W 8 3 ? < m8 6 C 6 8H? +0* f = 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+1:;6)( 79C 6 4 ? Q P ?C +0* C = 6
* * *
8k? = * C 6)./+0* < CG?X= * ?8 6}6)( + W 8k? . :;P ( ? <9+G6 CG?= * ?8 6 = 6 8k?[J *1+G6,(<(B616,( + Z W : ? (
6,+ 8H?,J *1+G6,(<(B6+ ? < m 6&<9+<*H6 8I8 6 = 6)(dP ?8 6)(U6)(+ = 6 TSW W : ? ( 2 6 = 6 4 D *:+ = 3 ? * C 6)(+ q T>aMm7? (
* *
v 6,4 +G6 C :*H<96 g8k? P 7 *L(<( ? <.O6 C 6 LM7 *:(B6 P 79C . :;P C *I:F6 Cw8 3 ? * C (<* 8 6 C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+
: 6)4 . ? <* LM7 616,( + i WXQ9T
* *
` * 8 6 CB? P9P C + = 6)( CB?ZS <(/? Q 8 3 6O<7+ C 6O4 6 =97 . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C 6,( + WA W + C 7AJ 6 .8 6 * #*
= * ? :R6,Q + C 6r6 N +B6 C <A6t6O<R6O<7+ C 6O4 6
* * *
v 6,4 +G6 C :*H<96 }8 6 CG? P9P C + = 6)( P C 6)( (<* <(+ + ?8 6)("6&<9+ C 6 8 3 6O<9+ C 6O4 6 =97 . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C *
* * #* *

6/+ 8k? ( C +0*I6 =97

= *Ih 7 (B6 79C P 79C{7 < C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+*L(B6O<9+ C P* LM7 6 m8 D@?8= 6 F W \

! ] T SD Q
a
CD :;: T D

= 6 *
< . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C .&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6 ?$S? <9+ = 6,( P ?8 6)( CG?= * ?8 6)(r?t
Q 8H? ( C +<*H6 =97\C + C"C 6. *:+ * !* * *
= 6 8 3 ? * C ? Q 7 <96Y+G6O:FP 6 4 CG? + 79C 6 + + ?8 6 F F * 6/+ 7 <96P C 6)( (<* < + + ?8 6 GWA * *
a D ?A 2 ?FJ *:+B6)(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +0* < ?; #* *3 N C 4 4
Q 6 + 6&:*:+ 6 6,( P ?X8 6)( =97gC + C 6)(+ = 6 : ? (
8 = !* *
* *
vR6,4 +B6 C :6*I<96 t8k?;J *1+G6)( (B6 ?D ( 8I7 6 ? *I<(<* LM7 6 8 6,< : D9C 6 = 6%H ? . E = 6 8 3y6,4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+ *
?/ * !* * +* * *
Q 8H? ( C +0*I6 = 6,(bP ?8 6,( =97 C + CF8 C ( LM7 6 8H? . :FP ( ? <7+B6 CB?= * ?X8 6 = 6 8k? J *1+G6,(<(B6
* *
? Q 8H? ( C +<*H6e6)( + WA T : ? (w6/+ LM7 6 8 6 . 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 m8 *:(<(B6O:F6O<9+w6,( + = 6 WAXQA|x <
* *
. <(<* = 6 4 CB? <9+ LM7 6 8 3 ? * C 6 J7 6 P ?C;8 356)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+.? Q 8k? ( C +0*I6 =97 C + C 6)(+ WI ^ * !* *
#* #* *
6,+ LM7 6 8 6 C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+;*L(B6O<9+ C P* LM7 6 =97 C + C 6)( + = 6 Q W W = 6/4 +G6 C :6*I<96 F8 6 = 6 4 D *:+
: ? (<( * LM7 6

WXF9D T ^ ] T A[aMm7? (
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

* #* *
= < . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C .&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6 ?.7 < C + C
?$J 6). P ?8 6)( LM7 *( <9+ CB?= * ?X8 6)(e? Q 8H? *
*
( C +0*I6,6,+ 7 < = * h 7 (p6 79Cr?ZJ 6). ? * 8 6/+<+G6,( Q 8 3 6O<9+ C 6O4 6 8k? P C 6,(<(<* < + + ?8 6t6,( + W Wwa D ? * *
*
6,+ 8k? +B6&:;P 6 4 CB? + 7AC 6+ + ?8 6 W W
` * 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+"6)(+ = 6 q[aMm7? (&W 8H?rJ *1+G6,(<(B6 = 6 C + ? +0* < ?[ #* *
Q 8 3 6 N + C 6&4 :*:+ 6 4 = 6)(|P ?8 6,( = 6
T W W : ? ([6,+ 8 6 C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+,: 6,4 . ? <* LM7 6 = 6 Q W = 6,4 +G6 C :*H<96
8k? P 7 *L( ( ? <J.&6
* *
C 6 LM7 *L(p6 P 79C . :FP C *H:;6 C 8 3 ? * CO
* *
v 6,4 +B6 C :*H<A6 b8 6,( P C 6,(<( * <( + + ?8 6)( 6/+6(+ ? +<* LM7 6,(.?. Q 8H? ( C +<*H6 =97 = * h 7 (p6 79C ( * *
* * #*

8k?>J *:+B6)( (B6b? Q .O6,+<+B6tP ( *:+0* <6)(+ = 6 GW W : ? (U6,+ 8 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+ *:(B6&<9+ C P* LM7 6
* *
6&<9+ C 6 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 =A7 . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C 6,+ 8k? ( C +<*H6 =97 = *Ih 7 (B6 79C 6)(+ = 6 W FTq
F
?T ! ] TSRT T>a D T a P ? 6,+ TqGQ a D ?

* *
= < . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C .&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6"P ( (&6 Q = 6 W P ?8 6)( CG?X= * ?8 6)( 6O<-( C +0*I6"6,+ 8 6 * #* * *
C + C C 6q. *1+
!* *
8 3 ? * C ( ? <("P C 6 4 C + ? +<* < 2 ?[J *:+B6)( (B6+ ? < m 6&<9+0*I6 8I8 6 = 6,(|P ?8 6,(1?1
Q 8H? ( C +<*H6 * #* *
9= 7;C + C 6,( +
* *
= 6 TSW W : ? ( qx ( +<*H:;6 8 6 CB? P9P C + = 6rP C 6)( (<* <8(<* 8 6@. :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C C 6. * * *:+ = 6 8 3 ? * C ? Q
*
Z? +G:eW T g 6O<H( 7 P9P ( ? <9+ 7 < C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+ *:(B6&<9+ C P* LM7 #* 6 W Dq
* *
6,. :;:;6&<.O6 [8 6. ?8 . 798 P 79C W F T
F

R T Q T QT

= < = *Ih 7 (p6 79C ( ? <( ? * 8 6,+<+B6 = 6 8k?Cpm *
6 7AC . <J( + ? <7+B6 C 6. *:+ * = 6 8 3 ? * C ? Q 7 <e< : D9C 6 = 6 *
H ? . E H R 6,+d?r Q 7 < ? < m8 6 = 6 D T P ?ClCB? P9P C +}?r *
Q 8k?d= *
* C 6).,+<* < CG? = * ?8 6 x ( +0*I:F6
*
8 6 CB? P9P C + = [6 P C 6)( (<* < = 6.O6 * = *Ih *
7 (B6 79C (<* ( < CB? P9P C + * *
= 6 CB?ZS < 6,( + = 6 T
F

XW

q&i;qqVj

*
n < = ,6 4 (<* C 6 = )6 ( (<*H<A6 Ce7 < . :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC P 79C7 <96 + 79CpD *H<96? Q mT? ML 7 * ? 8 6,( . ?_ *
*
GC ? .,+ 6 4 C :* ( +0* LM7 6)( m8 D@?8 6)(E( 7 * JX? <9+G6,(

XW F F W 8 p ^ ] B <

* *

n 4 < . :FP C 6)( (B6 79C~?N * ? 8 : 97 8 0+ * _ 6,4 + ? m )6 ("( 7 * J * = 3 7 8

< ( 97 mm 6 Q C 6 7 4 < . :FP C 6)( (B6 79C .O6&<9+ C * _
*
f 79m 6 V J * C 3 m79C 6
R9 CT@xYN 6&:;P 8 6 R9
*
D ?XC (<*I:FP 8 *L.,*:+ 6X4 W < = 6,4 (<* C 6 7 < = 6)(<* m < ?$J 6,. 7 <96 J *:+B6)( (B6UP 79C 6&:;6&<9+ ?N * ?8 6[? Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6
*
=97 . :FP C 6)( (B6 7ACF?N * ?8 6/+g? Q 8 3 6O<9+ C 6O4 6 =97 . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C .&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6 2=58 < 3 S ? P ? ( *
#* *
= 3 ?79D 6)( = * C 6,.,+ C *L.O6)({6,+ 8 6 C + C .&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6UP (<(&6 Q = 6 = 6)("P ?X8 6)( CG?= * ?8 6,(d?1 *
Q 8k? ( C +0*H6 *
* *
8 6 CG?$S <e: S 6&< = 6)( 6,4 + ?m 6,( ?N * ?7N 6)( +3 N 6b 4 ? Q i GW .O:
* #* *
8 6 CG?$S <e6 N +B6 C <A6 =97eC + CU=97 . :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC .O6&<9+ C *If 79m 616,( +d3 N 6\ *4 ?Q
CT .&:
8H?,J *1+G6,(<(B6 ?N * ?X8 6F? Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6[6,( +d3 N 6&4 6\? Q g T : ? (
8H?,J *1+G6,(<(B6 CG?X= * ?8 6;?
*
Q 8k? ( C +<*H616)(+@3 N 6O4 6\? Q g Z T : ? (
*7 ( *
= 6 J 6 . :FP 8 ,6 4 +B6 C .O6 = 6)(<* m <e6&< 7 +0* 8 *L( ? <9+
*
7 < GC ? 9P P C + = 6 P C 6)(<( * < =97 . :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC ? N * ?8 * *

XW
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

7 9< 6 * * *
= I* h 7 <( * <o. <9+ Cu 8 6O4 6 =@? <J( 8 6,( /6 4 + ?m 6,( ?N * ?X7N +G6 8H8 6 LM7 6 8 6F< : D9C 6 = 6 *
v 6 *
?X8H8 6 C ( *:+ W D
8 6-. * 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6;+ CB?$J? * 8 6ihj6,.,+<*If = 6)( 6/4 + ?m 6,( ?N * ?7qNg= <9< 6H &*
4 ( 79C18 6-+ ?XD98 6 ?7
.)* _5= *
6,(<( 7 (
*
Cpa v *
] 7 : 6 4 C
= 6 8 3y6,4 + ?Xm
<96 ? ./+ C * #* 6
WAXQ F
WAXQ
WAXF F
WAXF R 6,+dP 8I7 (
#*
8 6 C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+"*:(B6O<7+ C PJ* LM7 6 =97 C + C=97 . :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C !* * * .&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6 WXF
* *

8 61< : D9C 6 = 6 P ?8 6,( =97 . :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C .&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6 T
* #*
8 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+ P 8 S + C PJ* LM7 6 = 6,( 6/4 + ?m 6)( ?N * ?7qN WXQ
= 6,( 6/4 + ?m 6,( ?N * ?7N (B6O: D98k?XD98 6,(
7 < mT? P ?XC f ? *1+ R d F9D'9?XaMm W 5 GW W9T'9?XaMm
c~?8 . 97 8 6
!* *
8H?,J *:+G6,(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +<* < =A7 . :FP C 6)( (B6 79C 6O< C P9: *
*

8k?>E@?X7 +G6 79C}= 6)(dP ?8 6)(,?

Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 =97 . :;P C 6,(<(p6 79Cd?N * ?X8
* * !* *

8 6\< : D9C 6 = 6H ? . E C 6 8k? +<*If,?g Q 8 3 6 N + C 6O4 :6*1+ 6 4 = 6 8 3 6,* 8 6&< 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 =97 C + C>=97
*

C
. :FP 6)( (B6 A
7 C C 9
7 m
.O6&<9+ *If 6
*
8k?>8H?CBm 6 79CU= 6,(dP ?8 6,( ? Q 8H? ( C +0*H6 =A7RC + CU=A7 . :FP C 6)( (B6 79C .O6&<9+ C *If 79m 6L !* * *
* *

8k? P 7 *L( ( ? <.O6 C 6 LM7 *:(B6[P 79C 6&<9+ CB?u <A6 C .&6. :FP C 6)( (B6 7AC
* *

8 6. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6. E@?Cpm 6[6,+ 8 6 = 6 mC 6 4 = 6 C 6 4 ? ./+0* < = 6)( 6,4 + ?Xm 6)( ?N * ?X7N
v 6)( (<*H<A6

8 6 + C * ? < m8 6 = 6,( J *:+B6)( (B6)( = ,6 ( 6/4 + ?m 6,( ? N * ?7N
* !* * *

8 6 + C * ? < m 8 6 = )6 ( J :* +B6)(<(p6)( ? Q k8 ? ( C +0*I6 =9R
7 C + U C =97 . :;P C 6,(<(B6 79C .&6O<7+ C * f 79m 6
F
pq D W9T N^ 8 SR 5h^ 5 W XF Q

Q D D ^K^ ! ] ID R7D ! @ @W AGF

W F R
q&i;qqVj

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2{3y4 79= = 8k? C * C ? = 37 79CBD5* ? E 7 8 7 * D9C _

*P C + ? <96/++ = 6 6 JX?6C * ?DA8 6)P ( 6 ?f < m: 8 6,(&<W .O= 6 * ? :R6/Q +<AC 6 6XWM+ P 7 *L( ( :? <J.&. 6W *HJ<A*:6 +G6,(<(p+06* *L= (p66 C#* < + ? <+<* * : <oWT6/+06 . *H: 6,+

8 3 ? < ?X8IS (B6 = 6 8 3 *H<9+B6 CG? .,+0* * <,6O<9+ C 6. E9? . 7 <A6 = 3 6 8H8 6)(l< 3 6)(+"P ? ( 7 <96+ ? u . E 6*H:;: 6 4 = * ? +G6
c*79CB? :;:F6O<7+&W * <t(<*I:FP 8 *:3@6H.O64+ CB?ZJX? * 8 P ?C,8 6 C 6 mC!*7 P 6&:;6&<9+ = 6,( JX?C * ?D98 6)( ?7_
+ * 79C~= 3 7 < . * :;P * C +G6O:F6O<9+UP ETS (<* LM7 6 P * 79C 6O< m 6&< =9C 6 C ? *H<( * = 6)(}P ?XCG? :R6,Q + C 6)(( ? <(
= *I:F6O<(<* * < c 6,+ +G6g: ? <*IP 798k? +0* * < <96 C 6 4 =97 *1+\P ? (6(B6 798 6O:F6O<7+ 8 6e< * : D9C 6 = 6RP ?_
CG? :R6/Q + C 6,(w6O< ; 6 7 W : ? *:(6*I:FP 8 * LM7 6 ?7 ( (<* LM7 6 $ Ti iq6$@ i j i je i w
7$@ $@i/i ( G Ai .i L ^ w (
q Zi1;H / q Z @iVH
i Giy
2{3 * = 6&4 6,P C *I: ? * C 6 8 * 6O4 6e?\ * *
Q 8 3 D +G6&<9+<* < = 6 P ?CG? :e6,Q + C 6,(( ? <( = *H:;6&<( * <g6,( + = <J. 8k? * &*
*
P (<( * * *:+ 6 6ihj6,.,+ 6 = 6)(H. ?8 . 798 ( LM7 *UP 79CpC <9+H( 3 ? PAP 8 * Lq7 6 C ?.
D 8 4 = 3 7
C * #* Q 8 3 ? < ?X8IS (B6 = 3 7 <

* *
mCB? < = 6 4 J 6O<9+ ? * 8= 6q. ? ( x < 6Oh 6,+&W 7 <96[f *L( LM7 3 < = 6,4 .)* = 6 ( 79Cd7 < .O6 C + ? *H<R< : DAC 6 *
*
= 6tP ?CG? :R6/Q + C 6,( = 6 C 6i4 f 6 4 C 6&<.O6W < P 6 7 + ? < ?8 S (p6 Cd8 6,( C 6)4 ( 7A8 + ? +0(dP ?C CB? P9P C + ? Q .&6)( *
mCB? < = 6 79C (. ?XCG? ./+ 6 4 C *L(+0* LM7 6,(
* * * *
2{3 7 +0* 8 *L( ? +0* < = 6;< : D9C 6)( ?= *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8 (rP 79C . ?CG? .,+ 6 4 C *:(B6 C18 6;. :FP C +B6&:;6&<9+ * *
R*
= 6,(4+ 79CpD : ? . E *H<96,(w6)(+8+ C 6)Q ( 7 +0* 8 6 . ?C .O6).,* f ? .,* 8 *1+G6 8 3 ? P9P 8 *L. ? +0* < = 6 C 6)4 ( 798 + ? +0( *
* . <9< 7 ( = 3 7 <96 : ? . E *H<A6 J 6 C ( 7 <96 ?7 + C 6 c 6/+ ? (pP 6,.,+ 6)( +d+ C 6)Q (d*H:;P C + ? <7+ =9? <( 8 6 *
P* *
= 6,(<* m < 6,4 + ? <9+ = <9< 6 4 Lq7 3 * 8 P 6 C :F6/+ 8k? P C 6 4 = *L./+0* < =97 . :;P C +G6O:F6O<9+ = 3 7 <A6w: ?_ * *
*
. E *I<96 mCB? < = 6 79C < ? + 79C 6F? Q P ?C +0* C= 3 7 <b: = 6 Q 8 6 C 6 4 =97 *1+ x"4 m?8 6O:F6O<7+&W 8 3 *I<Af C : ? +<* < * *
* *
? .,. 7 : 7A8 6&4 6eP 79Cw= * J 6 C (p6)(\: ? . E *I<96)(;P 6 7 + 6/u + C 6e6 N + CG? P 8 6O4 6 J 6 C ( = 6)(F< 7AJ 6 8H8 6)( *
!*
: ? . E *H<A6)(U6&<eP C ; 6,+
R9F
P
O* * *
< =@? :;6&<9+ ?8 6O:F6O<7+&W 8 3 CpmT? <*:( ? +<* < = 6)( = <A< 6&4 6,(,6,+ 8H? . :;P ?CB? *L( < = 6 + 79CpD _ &* * * R*
*
: ? . E *H<96,("6)( +6Oh 6)./+ 7 6O4 6 ?X7 : ZS 6&< =97 . <.O6&PJ+ = 6(<*I:6* 8 *1+ 79= 6 n < = *L(+0*I< m7 6E+ C *:( * #*
+ S P 6,( = 6( *H:* 8 *1+ 79= 6
*
` *I:6* 8 *:+ 79= 6 m 6 4 : 6/4 + C * LM7 6
` *I:6* 8H79= 6@.)*I< 6&4 : ? +0* LM7 6
` *I:6* 8 *:+ 79= 6 =AS < ? :* LM7 6
2 ? iV V Aqt Z ( E&U6)( +q( ? +0*:(pf ? *1+G6 8 C ( Lq7 6H+ 7 +B6)( 8 6,( = *H:;6&<( * <J( = 3 7 <96 * * *
* #* * *
: ? . E *H<96 <9+ 8k? : 6&u :;61P C P C +0* < ?ZJ 6). 8 6)( = *I:F6O<(<* <(. CBC 6)(BP < =9? <9+G6)( = 3 7 <96 * * *
*
= 6 7qN * 6&Q :;6}: ? . E *H<96 Mc 3 6,( + _ ?Q _ = * C 6W 8 C ( Lq7 6 8 6 CG? PAP C +{6&<9+ C 6 7 <96 8 < m7 6 7AC LM7 6 8s_ * +*
* * *
. < Lq7 616,+ 7 <96 = *I:F6O<(<* <Ff < =@? :;6&<9+ ?8 6Wq< C : ?8 6&:;6&<9+ 8 6 = * ? :e6,Q + C 6 Wq6)( + 7 <96 *
* *
. <J( + ? <7+B6E+ ? <9+YP 7ACl8k? P C 6O:6* 6 Q C 6: ? . E *H<96XW LM7 3 < ? PAP 6 8H8 6 CG? HUw& i HiW Lq7 6~P 79C * *
* *
8k?r= 6 7N * 6OQ :F6 LM7 3 < = 6)4 ( * m <96 CG? . :F:;6rH$ Gy $@ Tx < 8H? < m79?m 6~: ? + E 6&4 : ? +0* Lq7 6
.&6,.)*>( 3y6)4 . C *:+
`T

i

*
n < C 6&: ?CpLq7 6 LM7 6 =@? <J( 8k? . < = *1+0* < = 64(<*H:* 8 *:+ 79= 6 m 6 4 : /6 4 + C * LM7 6 < C 6,+ C 7J 6* * * #*
*
?7 ( (<* 8 6,( C 6 8H? +0* <(~6O<9+ C 6 8 6,( ? < m8 6)( a i a 6/+ i
* *
2 ? . < = *1+0* < = 6 iV V 9q iV i ; E&@V*H< = * LM7 6 LM7 6 = 6 7qN : ? . E *H<96,( ( <9>
+ .,*H< 6O4 : ?_ *
*
+0* Lq7 6&:;6&<9+ ( *H:* 8k? * C 6,(E(<* 8 6 CG? PAP C + = 6 J *:+B6)(<(p6)( =9? <( 8 6t: = 6 Q 8 6[6/+ =@? <J( 8 6tP C _ * #*
*
+ + S P 6[6)( + 8 61: 6&u :;6 D ?C 6 N 6O:FP 8 6W
! !
Z Z
i
*
n </< +B6 ML 7 6 8k? (<*I:6* 8 1* + 97 = 6-.)*H< 6&4 : ? +0* Lq7 6;6O<9+ C 6 = 6 q7 N : ? . E *I<96)([6,( + = ,6 4 3@<*I6FP ?C
*
7 <e: 6Ou :F6. 6/56.,*H6O<7+ = 6 = 6 4 D *:+[WN( *:+ *
gi gi
B `T
Z Z
i
*H< ?8 6O:F6O<7+&W 8H? iV V Aq E& 6O<7+ C 6 = 6 7N : ? . E *H<A6)(o6,( + C 6,(BP 6).,+ 6&4 6 8 C ( LM7 6 +*
*
8k? f C .O6 =9? <( 8 3 7 <96 mT?CB= 6 7 < CG? PAP C +q. <(+ ? <9+ ?ZJ 6). 8k? f C .O66. CBC 6)(BP < =9? <9+G6 * * * * *
* *
=@? <( 8 3 ?7 + C 6 2 C ( = 3 7 < 6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<9+$W 8 6)(Uf C .O6)(. ?XCG? ./+ 6 4 C *L(+0* LM7 6,(( <9+ 8 6,(~f C .O6)( * * *
* #*
= 3 *H<96 C +0*I6W 8 6)(~f C .&6,( = 61f C + +G6&:;6&<9+}6/+ 8 6)(~f C .&6,( = 6[P C 6,(<(<* < 2{3 6 N 6&:;P 8 6 8 6rP 8I7 ( * *
*
. <A< 7 = 6 (<*H:* 8 *:+ 79= 6 =S < ? :6* LM7 6 6,( + = <9< 6 4 P ?XCe8 6 CG? P9P C +R6O<9+ C 6 8 6,(bf C .O6)( &* * *
*
= 3 *H<96 C +0*I6W [
W@6/+ 8 6)(~f C .&6,( = 6[f C +<+B6&:;6&<9+$W [ !*
q&i;qqVj

[
[

[ [
i
* !* * *
2 C ( LM7 6 8 6)("+ C L* (Y. < = *:+<* <J( = 6@( *H:* 8 *1+ 79= 6E( <9+( ? +<*L(*f ? *:+B6)(&W < = *1+ LM7 3 * 89S;? 7 <96 * *
iV V 9q> $ ( 5
*
Q P ? C +<* C|= 6)( C 6 8H? +0* < ( = 6I( *H:* 8 *:+ 7A= 6 WP 8H7 ( *H6 7AC ( < : D9C 6)( ? = *H:;6&<( * 9< <A6 8 ("P ?XC +0* _ * *
&* 5*
. 7A8 *H6 C ( ?7= : ? I* <96 = ,6 (d+ 79CBD : ? . E I* <96)( 9< + 6,4 + 6 4 = 6 4 =97 *:+0( e 7 C 6if C : 798 ,6 4 ( * * *

B
* * *

c 6 P ?CG? :e6,Q + C 6e6)(+ = 6,4 39<*@. :;:F6 8 6 CG? PAP C +w6O<9+ C 6 8k? J *1+G6,(<(B6 < C : ?8 6 ?^ Q 7 <96
* = ?
? m 7 J
? B
C ? 4 C M
L 7 D A
7 C 7 <96b: . *H<A6 N * ?8 6
? E
? *
(B6,.,+<* < 6bP (<( 6b6,+ <96 *:+G6,(<(p6K. .,+ 6 *:( +<* 6
8k? J *:+B6)(<(p6 8 * 6&4 6 ?7R= 6 4 D *:+ 6)( + 8k? J *:+B6)(<(p6 ?N * ?8 6 g + ? < = *:( Lq7 6,P 79Cd7 <96,: ? . E *I<96 *
.&6O<9+ C * f 79m 6XW".&6,+ +G6 J *:+G6,(<(p6 . CBC 6)(BP < = ?^ * *
Q 8H?gJ *1+G6,(<(B6 CG?X= * ?8 6 gi 2 ?.J *:+B6)(<(p6 . ?_
CG? .,+ 6 4 C *:( +0* LM7 6F6,( + 8 * 6O4 6g?R
Q 8k?bJ *:+B6)(<(p6 = 6 C + ? +0* <oW Z B W}?e #* *
Q 7 < CB?ZS < P C 6 4 _ = 6,4 3@<J* *
*
8 C (
gi ^] B e
B

Z

B
` * <k. <J(<* = * * 6 Q C 6 LM7 6 8 3 ? * C .6 6)( +RP C P C +0* <9<96 H8 8
6 ?Q !* * * B R ,6 +e6&< 6 4 8 *I:6*I< ? <9+ 8 6)(
f ? ./+G6 7AC (}< 7 : *
6 4 C * Lq7 6)(&W 7 * = 6;6)(+;*H<J. :;P C ,6 (<( * D98 6W ? 7 8 H* 6 7 = 3 7 +<* 8 *L(B6 [
C 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+t: ? ( (<* Lq7 6 < *
6&:;P 8 *H6 * *
8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ J 8H7 :* LM7 6
^ ] B e v ? <( O. 6A. ? (OW 8 6K. ,6 5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 = 6 4 D *:+ *
= 6 J *I6&<9+
B
T RM

@
* * *

c 6/< : D9C 6 ?= *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8 W @ Wd6)( + 7 <96 C 6 8H? 0+ * < O6 <9+ C 6 8 6 + CG?$JX? * 8
(BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6 6,+ 8 356&4 <A6 CBm *H6 .,*H< 6/4 +0* LM7
! B Z
6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6 = 6 C 46if 6 4 C 6&<.O6 v ? <( 8 6. <9+G6 N G+ 6 = 6)(*
C ? J #*
: . *H<A6)( + +<* 6,( <P 6 + 6 C 6 4 6)4 .
? E 7 * 8
6 (pP
C * C 6. * :;:F6
I Z KJ LG $A@ i

!

@ `T T

:
!* * f*

2 F 6 P C =A7 :* + = 6,( . 6/5.)*H6O<9+0( = 66. E9?CBm 66@ x{L T T 6/+ = 6 = 6 4 D *1+?B x"L ( Tq 7
&* *
T RM = <9<A6 8 H* 6 7R?X7 . 6/5.)*H6O<9+ = 6tP 7 *L(<( ? <.O6
!]

@ B `T T
e
v ? < (.O6,+<+B6 f C * : 97 8 6 W 8 6 +G6 C :;6 ! ] ^ ] !

~6,( +d. <J(<* = 6 4 C 6q 4 . * * :F:;6 6,4 + ? <9+ 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I6
C 6O4 6 8H8 6Wl.&6 8H8 6 =97 *
> 7 * = 6\P 79Ct8 6F: q= 6wP :;P 6 7 .O6 8H8 6^? Q* * * *
38 ?XCBD9C 6wP 79C,8 6w: = 6 *
+ 79CpD *H<A6 D ?C . * *
<9+ C 6WG( * 8 3 6 N P C 6,(<( * < ! ] *I< = * Lq7 6 8 3y6&4 <96 CBm *I62* = !*
6 4 ?8 6 * 8 f ?X7 +>*H<9+ C =A7 * C 6
8 6 C 6&< = 6O:F6O<9+ v ? <(.O6 . ? (
@ B `T D

* * * * *

2 >
6 < : DAC 6 = 6 6 S < 8H= (r6,( + 8 6 CG? PAP C +r6O<7+ C 6 8 6)( f C .&6,( = 3 *I<96 C +0*I6,6,+ 8 6)( f C .O6)(
= 6.)*L( ? * 8I8 6O:F6O<7+ 2 6H+ CG?$JX? * 8{7 +0* 8 6 6)(+-.O6 8I7 * = 6)([f C .O6)( = 3 *I<96 C +0*I6 Lq7 *P C =A7 *L(p6&<9+ * !*
*
8 6R: 7J 6&:;6&<9+ =A7 > 7 * = 6 + ? < = *L( LM7 6 8 6,(Ff C .&6,( = 6 .,*L( ? * 8H8 6&:;6&<9+( <9+ 8 6)( C 6)( _ * *
* *
P <( ?DA8 6)( =97 + CB?$J? * 8"= 6 = *:(<( *HP ? +<* < Kn < = 6 4 =97 *:+ LM7 64(<* 8 6 CB? P9P C + = 6)(tf C .O6)( * *
*
= 3 *H<96 C +0*I6 ?7N f C .&6)( = 6 .)*:( ? * 8H8 6O:F6O<9+>6)(+ 8 6b: 6Ou :F6P 79C
= 6 7qN : ? . E *I<96)(OW 8 6 79C *
C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+[6,( + ?7 ( (<* 8 6>: 6&u :;6 v ? <( 8 6;. <9+G6 N +B6 = 6)( + 79CBD : ? . E *H<A6)(&W < 6)4 . C *1+ * 5* *
*
8 61< : D9C 6 = 6 6 S < 8I= (. :;:;6 * *

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D 7ACF7 < 6)4 . 798 6&:;6&<9+. :;P C 6,(<( * D98 6W 8k? ( *H:* 8 *1+ 79= 6 ? 7 (<(<*}6 N * m 6 ML 7 6 8 6 CG? 9P P C + *
6&<9+ C 6 8k?FJ *1+G6)( (B6 = 6 8 3y6)4 . 798 6O:F6O<7+ *
6,+ 8k?FJ :* +B6)( (B6 * *
= 6,(1P 6 C + 7ACBD@? +<* <J( 7gJ :* +B6)( (B6
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8 61< : DAC 6 = 6 H ? . Eo
p `TXQT
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*
= 3 7 <96<( *I:6* 8 *1+ 79= 6@. :;P 8 6,Q +G616O<9+ C 6 7 <e: = * 6Q 8 6r6/+ 7 <RP C#* + * + S P 6( * <7+
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n < C 6&: ?CBLM7 6 LM7 6 8 C ( Lq7 6 8 6e< : D9C 6 = 6 6 S < 8I= (6. CBC 6)(pP < = ? Q 7 < C 6 4 m *H:;6 * * * *
+ 7ACBD9798 6&<9+ GW W 8 6)( f C .O6)( = 3 *H<A6 C +<*H6 = :*H<96O<7+ 8 6tP E 6&4 < R *
: 6OQ <96>6/+. 3 6)(+ 8 6 &* *
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* !* *
: = 6 Q 8 6;6,+ 8 6wP C + + S P 6K(<*W6O< P 8H7 ( = 3 6/u + C 6 m 6 4 : 6,4 + C * Lq7 6&:;6&<9+ (<*I:6* 8k? * C 6,(&W P 79C * *
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2 3 6 N P C 6)( (<* <
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CG? PAP C +0( m 6 :
C#* 7AJ 4 mT?8
c 6 +G6 C :;6 (B6 + =9? 8k? ?CB? 4 C ? * m * 4 C Lq7 = J _
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8k? +B6 79C (&WN. :FP

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? Q 8k? J *:+B6)(<( (B6 =97 ( < 6/+ 8 3 6Oh
. * 6,+ = 6 8H? . :;P C 6,(<( * D * 8 *:+ 6w *
4 P 6 7 + 6/u + C 6e< 6 4 m8 * m 6 4 D 79C *
.&6,( ? P9P ?XC 6)* 8 (OW 8k?;JX?C * ? +<* < = * *
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7 +0* 8 *L(p6 ?8 C ( 8k?tJX?C * ? +<* <jW B e WP 7AC~= 6)4 . C * C 6 8 6 * *
+ CB?ZJX? * 8 (pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6 ?7 8 *H6 7 = 6 *
6&:;P 8 S 6 4 P 79Cr8 6)(rP :;P 6,( 2 6-. 6,5.)*I6&<9+ = 6 * * *
. E@?Cpm 6 = 6 J *H6O<9+ = <. &*

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8 3y6)4 . 798 O6 :F6O<9+,6,( + . :FP C 6)( (<* D98 6;6,+ 8 6)(q. E@? < m 6&:;6&<9+0( = 6F: ? (<(B6 J 8I7 :* LM7 6( <9+ * *
* &*
< < < 6 4 m8 * m 6 ?XD98 6,( Xn < = *1+ ? *I<(<* C 6,4 . 7 P 6 4 C 6 C{8 6< : D9C 6 = 6.H ? . E W 6 4 8 *I:6*I< 6"4 P 7ACY8 6,( * *
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J 6O<7+<* 8H? +G6 79C ( . :;:F6|P ?CB? :R6,Q + C 6 = 6(<*I:6* 8 *:+ 79= 6 H ? *I<7+B6&< ? <7+&W 8 6 + CG?$JX? * 8 (pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6
*
?= *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8 6,+ 8 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+d( <9+ = 6,4 39<*L(}P ?C[ *
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!* *
P C P C * 6 4 = 6@. <J(<* = 6 4 C 6 C ? Q ( ? P 8k? .O6 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ : ? ( (<* Lq7 6 ^ ] ? *H<J(<* Lq7 3 *I<7+ C q=97 * C 6 8 3 6O< _ #*
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+ E9?8 P*I6 + + ?8 6 ` 7 ( 8 3 ETS P I* * + E 6)Q (p6 = 6 mT? P ?C f ? *:+}6/+ P 79Cd7 <96t: ? . E *H<96 P 6 4 CG? <9+ * *
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c 6)(dP ?CB? :R6,Q + C 6)(( 3 ? AP P 8 * Lq7 6&<9+ 6 4 mT?8 6&:;6&<9+}P 79CU8 6,(+ 79CpD *H<96,(>?
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*
P :FP 6 @ c 6 P ? CG? :e6,Q + C 1 6 P 6 7 + 6/u + C 6*I<7+ C q=97 *1+UP ?CU8 6. E@? < m O6 :F6O<9+ = 6 XJ ?C * ?D98 6 #*
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= 6( C B+ 6 qL 7 6 W9(<* <
< 6 4 m8 * m 6 8 3 H* <C> 7 6&<.O6 =97 < : AD C 6 = 6

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: 6,+ 8 3 * = 6&<9+0*13N. ? +<* < = 6)( mC 7 P 6,(
?= *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8 ( *
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P ?CB? *L( ( ? <9+ =@? <J( 8 3 x"L T
GQ WE* 8 6 N *L(+G6 ?8 C ( 7 <96.f <./+0* < qL 7 * C 6 8 *H6 &. 6)(K+ C :* ( * * * #*
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v>3 7 < P *H<9+ = 6 J 7 e * 6 : ? + E 6&4 : ? +0* LM7 6 8 68. ; : P C B+ 6&:;6&<9+ = ,6 (H+ 79CBD : ? . E *I<96)(OW * * 5*
Vji 9{qA/ Ar TA t. Z ( i lP 6 7 + 6/u + C 6 C 6,4 ( 7 : 6 4 P ?XC 8 3 6 N P C 6) ( (<* < *
B @ T
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Q 7 <96
7$@iGiq Oq = *:5.,* 8 6O:F6O<9+@*I: ?Xm *H< ?XD98 6 =9? <(
*
8 3 6)(pP ? .&6 E 6&PJ+ ?= *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8 @ B 6 79C 6 7 (p6&:;6&<9+$W =9? <( 8H? P 8I7 P ?C +
5* *
= 6)( + 79CBD : ? . E *H<A6)( 8 6,(>f C .O6)( = 3 *H<96 C +<*H68( <9+ 8H?CBm 6&:;6&<9+ = :*H< ? <9+G6)( P ?C CG? P _ * &*
* *
P C + ?7N f C .&6,( J *:( LM7 6 7 (B6,(r6,+ 8 61< : D9C 6 = 6 6 S < 8H= (}P 6 7 + ? *I<(<* 6/u + C 6[< 6 4 m8 * m 6 4 * *
*
4 .&6,.)*WN* 8oC 6)( +B6,6O<. C 6 LM7@? + C 6 ?7 + C 6,( JX?C * ?D98 6)(U6/+ = 6)(d(<*H:;P 8 *:3N. ? +0* <( ?=q_
H ?8ImC 6 *
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= *:+<* <A<96 8I8 6)(( <9+r< 6,4 .&6,(<( ? * C 6,(rP 79C f ? .)* 8 *:+B6 CU8 3 ? PAP 8 *:. ? +<* < = 6 8 3 ? < ?X8IS (B6 = 6-( *H:* _ * *
8 *1+ 79= 6
*
D 7ACd8 6)( Z HiwiV1Vj $ Gi &HiW 8 61< : D9C 6 = 6 H ? . E <96q( 3 ? P9P 8 * LM7 61P ? ( *
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8 C (OW 8 3y6 4 LM7@? +<* < `
T = 6 J *I6&<9+
q&i;qqVj

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Q 7 <A6 ( 79C f ? .&6 =@? <J( 8 3 6)(BP ? .&6 @ B 2 ? 3 m79C 6 T * 8H8H7 ( + C 6
&. 6/+<+B6I( f .O6r6,+ 6)( 8 * m <96)(
A
7 C ? = = 6 #*
5 n P C ; 6/+ 6O4 6)(( 7AC 8k? P 8H? < @ B Ac 6&P 6&< =@? <9+$W
+* * *
8 C ( LM7 3 < . <(<* = 6 Q C 6 7 <96>f ? :* 8H8 6 = 6b;qqVj Z ( E&@i%|iV V VGiW @
* +*

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@

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n < < +B6 LM7 6UP 79Cl7 < B = 6 = 6)( * m < = <9< 64 W * 8 6 N *L(+G6 7 <H(B6 798 P *H<9+ = 6 C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+ *
*
c 6OP 6O< =@? <9+$WKP 79C[7 < @ * 8S^?e= 6 7N P *H<9+0(. CBC 6)(BP < =9? <9+ = 6 C 6O< = 6O:F6O<7+ * * *
* * * * * +*
f <.,+<* < D * 7 < ZJ qLq7 6 q 8 C (OW 8 C ( =97F= 6)( * m < = 3 7 <96@+ 79CBD : ? . E *H<A6 < 7 +0* 8 *:(B6 CB? 5* *
*
8k? P C 6&:*H6 C 6rf C :F6
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c 6,+ ? (BP 6)./+}: <9+ C 6> $ H&j1q $Ap ( GrTVwiAi @jirq iV V 9q
* * R*
P 79C 8 3 ? < ?8 S (B6 = 6 8k? P 6 C f C : ? <J.&6 = 6)(l+ 79CpD : ? . E *H<96,( D ?C . <7+ C 6XW =9? <( 8 3 *I< =97 ( _ *
* * *
+ C *H6XW 8 3 *H<Af C : ? +0* <g6&:;P* C * LM7 6 ? .). 7 : 798 6O4 6 ?7 8 < m= 6,( ? <9< 6&4 6)( 6)(+ m?CB= 6O4 66( 7 ( *
* *
f C :F6 = *H:;6&<( * <9<A6 8H8 6 ?$ST? <9+ = 6,( . ?CG? ./+ 6 4 C *L(+0* Lq7 6)(P ?C +0*L. 798 * 6 Q C 6)(bP 79C . E@?LM7 6 *
* *
+ S P 6 = 6 : ? . E *H<96 D 79C18 6,(rP :FP 6)(I.&6&<9+ C *If 7Am 6)(OWoP ?C 6 N 6&:;P 8 6XW 8 6,(1P ?CB? :R6/Q + C 6)(
*
= 3 *H<9+ 6 4 C&6/u +$Wl( <9+ 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+ W 8k? . E@?CBm 6 6/+ 8 6 C 6O< = 6&:;6&<9+ l` 7 (tf C :;6 mCB?_ n* *
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@
P* Q 7 <96( 79C f ? .&6 =@? <( 8 3 6)(pP ? .&6E+ C * = *H:;6&<( * <A<96 8

P E * Lq7 6W .O6)( JX?C * ?D98 6)( = <9<96O<7+ 8 *H6 7 ?r *

c * :;PJ+G6E+B6&< 7w= 6 8H?r= *:5. 7A8 + 64 *H< E 6 4 C 6O<7+B6 P *79C{8 3 7 +0* 8 *L( ? +0* * < = 6d.O6,+ +G6*H<Af *C : ? +0* * <oW
P * 79Cb7 <96.P * :;P 6 ?$J 6). 7 < = * ? :e6,Q + C 6g6/+ 7 <96 J *:+B6)( (B6 = 6 C#* + ? +0* * < =&* <9< 6)4 (OW * <
. * <J( + Cp7 *:+ 8k? . *79CBD 6 = 6.P 6 C f *C : ? <.O6 Uc 6 8H8 6 _ .,* P 6 7 + 6/u + C 6 *H<9+G6 C P C 6,4 + 6&4 6
. * :;:;6 8k? P C#* ; 6).,+<* * < = 6 8k? ( 79C f ? .&6 =@? <( 8 6
P 8H? < P *79C[7 <A6 J *1+G6)( (B6 = 6

C#* + ? +0* * < =P* <9< 6O6 .&6,+ +G6 C 6&P C 6)(B6O<9+ ? +<* * <oW * <;( 7 P 6 C P * (B6 = 6)(". *79CBD 6)( = 6~<* J 6 ?7qN

4 Q 4
= 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+b6,+FP * 79C . * :;P 8 6/4 +G6 C W * < ? ;!* 7 +G6RP 8H7 ( *H6 79C (. *7ACBD 6)( ( * *1+

P * 79C"= *Ih 6 4 C 6&<9+G6,( J *:+B6)( (B6)( = 6 C#* + ? +0* * < .,+G6 W7( * *1+"P *7AC|= *Ih 6 4 C 6O<9+0( = * ? :e6,Q + C 6,(

./+G6
= <96 f * C :F6 ?X8 +G6 C < ? +0* J 6Wo6O:FP 8+Z* S 6&4 6 P * 79C18 6,([P * :;P 6)(16,+ 8 6)( J 6O<9+0* 8H? +G6 79C (OW 6)(+ 8H?
C 6OP C 6,4 (B6&<9+ ? +0* * < = 6)(. * 79CBD 6)( 6/+ ( 79CU8H? : 6Ou :F6d3 m79C 6 = 3 * 7. Q * <P 6 7 +
=* 6O<9+0*:396 C 8 6 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+1: ?N *H: ?8 6,+ ? *H<( * 8H? P ? * C 6 . * CBC 6)(BP * < =9? <9+ ?7

P * *H<9+ = 6 = 6)( * m < * m79C 6 N 6 N

D * 7ACb8 6)(6. * :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C (&W 8H? JX?C * ? +0* * < = 6 : ? ( (B6 J * 8H7 :6* Lq7 6 e 6)( +A*I:FP * C + ? <9+G6
6,+ 8 3 6 N P C 6)( (<* * < T P * 7AC = 6)(;;qqVj Z ( E&@iwiiV V VG @
B ~?$J 6,. 5 n@= 6 J H* 6O<9+
B @ *7 B @ T T
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7
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= 7 r
? = C ; 6)./+0* <( = 6*L( . <9+ 79C ( = 6 5 n 6/+ = 6 5 n

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= 3 7 < : 6&u :;6 C 6&< = 6O:F6O<9+ 6,+,P 8H7 ( *H6 79C (;. 79CpD 6,( = 6wP 6 C f C : ? <.O6wP 79Ct= *Ih 6 C 6&<9+0( * * *

( 79C}8 61: 6&u :;6 = * ?mCG? :F:;6 ^
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2 6)( . 79CpD 6,(. ?CB? .,+ 6 4 C *:( +<* LM7 6)( = 6)(. :FP C 6)( (B6 79C (1P C 6)4 (p6&<9+G6O<7+ = 6,( 6 4 8 6&4 :;6&<9+0(r< 7_ * *
J 6 ?7N v>3 7 <96[P ?C + 8 6;&HZBZqrZ@ E&@~6/+ = 3 ?7 + C 6[P ?XC + 8 6 $@ $AZq
+* * #*
2 6 DA8 . ?m 6( <* LM7 6d(B6 P C q=97 *1+ 8 C ( LM7 6 ^ ] 6)( +( 7 56( ? :;:F6O<7+ mCG? < = 6/+ LM7 6 8k?rJ * _ +*
*
+G6,(<(p6 = 6 8 3y6,4 . 7A8 6&:;6&<9+ =@? <( 7 <96(B6,.,+0* < =97 P ? ( ( ?m 6*I<7+B6 CB?79D 6 ? +<+G6,*H<9+ 8H? J *1+G6,(<(B6 *
* *
=97 ( < Q P ?XC +0* C"= 6I.O6rP *H<9+$W 8 6 = 6 4 D *:+: ? (<(<* LM7 6 <96@. <9+<*H< 7 6 P 8H7 ([?, Q ?79m :F6O<7+B6 C *
* *
?$J 6,. 7 <A6 J?XC * ? +0* < =@? <( 8 6 CG? P9P C + = 6UP C 6,(<( * <;6,+ 8 6,(". 7ACBD 6)(Y. ?CB? .,+ 6 4 C *L( +<* LM7 6,(&W * *
*
P 79CU= 6,( = * h 6 4 C 6O<7+B6)( J *:+B6)(<(p6)( = 6 C + ? +0* <oW = 6 J *H6O<9<96&<9+ J 6 C +0*:. ?8 6)( #* *
* *
2 6~P :FP ?m 6 6,( + 7 < P E 6&4 < :R6OQ <96 = 3 *H<(+ ?D * 8 *1+ 6 4 . S . 8 * LM7 6E. ?CG? ./+ 6 4 C *L( 6~4 P ?CY7 <96~f C +G6 *
* *
. EM7 +G6 =97\CG? P9P C + = 6 P C 6)(<( * < =@? <( 8 6)( C 6 4 m * <J( = 6 = 6 4 D *1+~: ? (<( * LM7 6df ? * D98 6 2{3 ? P _ *
* *
P ?C *:+<* < =97 P :;P ?m 6;6)(+ ? +<+ C * D97 6 4 ?7 = 6,4 . C . E@?m 6 =97 > 7 * = 6 = 6 8 3 ?7AD 6 2 C ( _ #* *
* !* *
LM7 3 < C 6 ; *H<9+ 8 6)(|P *H<9+0( = 3 *H<(+ ?D * 8 *1+ 6U 4 P 79C = 6)( J *:+B6)( (B6)( = 6 C + ? +<* < = *Ih 6 4 C 6&<9+G6,(&W * #* *
* < m 6O4 < 6 Q C 6 8H? jtq $@ $AZq * m
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* D 79C,8 6)(+ 79CpD *H<96,(?e Q mT? W 8H?eC 6&P C 6)4 (B6O<9+ ? +<* < 8H? P 8H7 ( 6&:;P 8 ZS 6&4 6 = 6,(>P ?CB? :R6/Q + C 6)( * +*
*
?. XCG? ./+ 6 4 C *L(+0* LM7 6,( 7 +0* 8 *L(p6 8k? : 6&u :;6~f C :F6 LM7 6dP 79C{8 6,(Y. :;P C 6,(<(p6 79C (&W7. 3 6)(+ _ ?Q _5= * C 6 * *
7 <6O<(B6O: D98 6 = 6 . 79CpD 6,(&W ^ J 6 C ( 7 ( * ]
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*
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( P 79CU8 6,( = * J 6 C (}< : 9D C ,6 ( = 6 H ? . E p( 6 C 6 ; * m <96O<9+ * m79C 6
+ 7 +G6,( 8 )6 (. 79CBD 6)d * !*
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c 79CpD 6. ?XCG? ./+ 6 4 C *L(+0* LM7 6 = 3 7 < . :;P C 6)(<(p6 79C *
2 6. * :;P *C +G6O:F6O<9+
= )6 (E+ 79CBD *I<96)( ETSq=9CG?X798 * Lq7 6)(UP 6 7 + 6,u + C 6. <.&6O<9+ C 6 4 =@? <J( 8k? f Cy_ * *
: 798 6 TSR WP 7 *L( LM7 6.&6,(l: ? . E *H<96,( = *:(BP (B6O<7+ = 3y6 4 8 6O:F6O<7+<( = 6 C 6 4 m798H? +0* <+G6 8 ( LM7 6 * *
8 3 7AJ *
6 C + 79C 6;6,+ 8H? f 6 C :;6,+ 79C 6 = 6)( ?79D 6)( = * C 6,.,+ C *L.O6)(&W P 79C[7 <96H+ 7ACBD *I<96 CB? <.,*L(&W *
* 7 : * *
6Ou :F6 8 3 C *H6O<7+ ? +0* < = 6,(dP ?8 6,( =A7RC + C W@P 79CU7 <96+ 79CpD *H<A6 = 6+ S P 6 ? P 8k? < !* * *
x < = *
3 ?7 + C 6,( : +0(OW* 8 ( 3 ?m *:+ = 6[: ? . E *H<96,( ? Q m 6 4 : 6,4 + C *H6 JX?C * ?DA8 6 *
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8 6)( 6 4 Lq79? +0* < ( TCD ,6 + T

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7 <96 *
m 6 4 : 6/4 + C *H61P ?C +0*:. 798 * 6 Q C 6 3 N 6 6 8H8 6)(UP 6 7AJ 6&<9@ + (B6 C 6 m C 7 P 6 C . F : :;6 #* *
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c 6)( mC 7 P 6)(}P 6 7AJ 6O<9+r6&<J. C 6 6,u + C 6*H<9+B6 C P C 6,4 + 6)4 (d. :;:;6 = 6 7N ( 79C f ? .&6)( = *:( +0*I<.,+B6)( *
*
=@? <J( 8 3 6)(pP ? .O6-+ C * = *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8 W.O6 LM7 *YP 6 C :F6/+ = 6 J *L( 79?8 *:(B6 Cd8 6,( 8 *H6O<( 6O<7+ C 6 .&6)(
LM7@? <9+0*1+ 6,4 ( c 6OP 6O< =@? <9+&W 8k? : 6,4 + E q= 8 m *H6. 8H? (<( * LM7 6>P 79C 8k? . ?CB? .,+ 6 4 C *:( ? +<* < = 6)( &* &* +* * *
+ 7ACBD *I<96)( ETS=ACG?798 * LM7 6,( 7 +<* 8 *:(B61P 8I7 + u + 7 <96 C 6&P C 6)4 (B6O<9+ ? +<* < D * = *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8H8 6 P ?_ * * *
*
CG? : 6/4 + C * LM7 6 Mc 6 8H8 6 _ .,*J. :FP C 6&< =F8H? P C ; 6,.,+<* < = 6( 7AC f ? .O6)( = 6}<* J 6 ?7
= 6 5 n W #* *
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= 6 7N * 6&Q :;6 6 4 LM7@? +0* <oW'( 79C 8 6 * *
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. :F:;6 . <( + ? <9+0(d6,+ ? *H<J(<* 6 4 8 *H:*H< 6,4 ( *H< ?8 6O:F6O<7+&W < C 6&: ?CBLM7 6 LM7 6 *
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= ,6 (-. ?XCG? ./+ 6 4 C *L(+0* LM7 6,( = ,6 ( + 79CBD *I<96)( ETSq=9CG?7A8 * LM7 6,( D 7AC .&6;f ? * C 6W < C 6OP C 6,4 (B6&<9+B6 * *
*
6O< = *H:;6&<J(<* <( \8 6 C &6 < = 6O:F6O<9+g6,+ 8 6,( JX?C * ? +<* <J( = 6 8H? m 6 4 : 6,4 + C *H6 ( 7 ( 8k? * * *
* *
f C :F6 = 6. 79CpD 6,( = 6|<* J 6 ?X7 6&<,f <.,+<* < =97 . 6/5.)*H6O<9+ 6&< ?D (<.)*:(<(p6 6&< * * *

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= 6,( *CB=&* <9< 6&4 6,( 2{3 6&<(p6&: DA8 6 = 68. * 79CpD 6,( = 6b<* J 6 ?7 =A7 C 6&< = 6&:;6&<9+
6)(+ ? P9P 6 8H8 6 4

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D *79CR8 6)(A+ 79CpD *H<A6)( CB? <.,*L(&W 8 6)( . * 7ACBD 6)( = 6 <* J 6 ?7 . * <.&6 C < ? <7+ 8k? m 6 4 * : 6/4 + C *I6
. *CBC 6,(BP * < = 6O<9+ ?. Q = * h 6 4 C 6O<7+B6)( * 7AJ 6 C + 79C 6)( 8 3 ? < m8 6 a t= 6)( ?7AD 6,( = * C 6,.,+ C *L.O6)( =97
= *:( + C * D97 +G6 7AC 2{3 ? < ?8 S (p6 = 6)(+ 79CpD *H<A6)( ? P 8k? <.6,( +tP 8H7 (q. * :;P 8 6 N 6
P 7 *L( LM7 3 6 8H8 6)(
P 6 C :;6,+ +G6O<7+ ?7 (<( * 8k?;J?XC * ? +0* * < = 6 8 3 *I<. 8 *H< ? *:( * < = 6,([P ?8 6,( =97.C!* + *C 8 3 ? < m8 6 W
.&6 LM7 *"*I:FP 8 * LM7 6\qi 9 /i T&H1 Z ( E&@ v ? <J(.&6 . ? (&W 8k?\C 6&P C 6)4 (p6&<9+ ? +<* * <
mCB? P E * Lq7 68*H:;P 8 * LM7 6 = 643 N 6 C 8 3 7 < = 6)( = 6 7N ? < m8 6,(&W = *L( * <( a W6,+ = 6Ff ? * C 6 JX?_
C *I6 C 8 3 ?7 + C 6XW v 6 .O6,+ +G6f ? . * <jW * <P 6 7 +FP C!* =97 * C 6 7 <96 ( 6 4 C *H6 = 6 = * ?mCB? :;:F6,(
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P 79C P 8H7 ( *H6 7AC ( a " *I<(<* < = 6,(<(<*I<96 8 6)( = 6 7N f ? :6* 8H8 6)( = 6 . 79CBD 6)( = 6 <J* J 6 ?7 *
* * !*
m 6 4 : 6/4 + BC LM7 6,(@. < ; I* <9+G6&:;6&<9+ ?$J ,6 . 8 6)(*:( . 9< + 79C (}P 79CU8 6 C &6 < = 6&:;6&<9+ * * * *
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D 8I7 (<*I6 79C (rP ?CB? :R6,Q + C 6)( ?X= *H:;6&<( * <A<96 8 ( P 6 7AJ 6&<9+ 6,u + C 6 = 6 4 =97 *1+0( ( *:+ P ?C . : _ * *
* *
D H* < ? *L( <( = 6. 6,5.)*I6&<9+0( = 6 4 ; ? Q 6 N *L(+ ? <9+<(&W( *:+ ? Q P ?C +0* C=97 + E 6 4 C 6&Q :;6 = 6 7 . a *I< _ * *
!* *
mE@? : 2 6)( = 6 7N;mC 7 P 6)( ?= *I:F6O<(<* <9<96 8 ( 8 6)("P 8H7 ("*H:;P C + ? <9+<(lP 79C"8k? ( 6 4 8 6,.,+0* < * * *
5* *
= 3 7 <96 + 79CBD : ? . E *I<96( <9+ 8 6)(}P ?XCG? :R6,Q + C 6)( = 6[f C :;6 H> ( GrG$%Z i & E&,( *
/Z yZ G$?Z i & E&@ x < 6 4 8 *H:*H< ? <7+ 8k?bJ *:+G6,(<(p6 = 6)( 6 4 LM7@? +<* <( `T
XR 6/+ `T
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x{4 mT?8 6O:F6O<9+$W( * < 6 4 8 *I:6*I<96 8 6 = * ? R : 6,Q + C 6 = 6,( mC 7 P 6)( ? = I* :F6O<(<* <9<96 8 ( T
R 6/+ !* *
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T T < D +<*H6O<7+ 8H?,J *:+G6,(<(p6 (pP 6)4 ,. *:3 ML 7 6

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n </< +B6 LM7 6 8 3 *H:;P C + ? <.&6 = 6,( 6 4 Lq79? +0* <( T
* W 6,+ T 1C 6)4 ( * = 6 =@? <( 8 6 f ? *1+
LM7 3 6 8H8 6)(~P 6 C :F6/+<+G6O<9+ 8 6 . ?8 . 798 = 3 7 < = * ? :R6,Q + C 6d,6 + !* *
= 3 7 <96 J *1+G6)( (B6 = 6 C + ? +0* <^
$A &H ?$J 6,. 7 <A6q. E9?CBm 6"@6/+ 7 < = 6 4 D *:+ B = <9< P* 6,4 (
- #N & d&NY &%d

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D 79Ct8 6,(tP :;P ,6 (t6/+ 8 6)(+ 79CpD H* <96,( TE Sq=9CG?X798 * Lq7 )6 (&W 8k?bJ *:+B6)(<(p64(pP 6)4 ,. *:3 LM7 6\6/+ 8 6
= * ? :R6/Q + C 6(pP 6)4 .,*:3 LM7 6 = 6 J *I&6 <9<A6&<9+$W C ,6 (BP 6)/. +0* J 6&:;6&<9+
q&i;qqVj
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*
7 <966.&6 C + ? *H<96 E@?7 +B6 79Ct= 64. E@?XCBm 64+ 7 +t6&< ? (<( 7ACG? <9+ 7 < = 6 4 D *1+ = 6/4 +G6 C :*H< 6 4 D 79C *
&*
7 < = 6 4 D *:+}6,+ 7 <A6 J *1+G6)( (B6 ? < m7A8k? * C 6 = <9< 6)4 (OW 8k?>E@?7 +G6 7ACd= 6q. E9?CBm 6 = *I:6*I< 7 6 ?$J 6).
* * *
8 3 ?79m :F6O<7+ ? +0* < = 6 D ?C . <9+ C 6XW9P 79C 7 <96 E@?7 +B6 79C 6,+ 7 <A6 J *1+G6,(<(B6 ? < m798H? * C 6
&* !* *
= <A< 6&4 6,( 8 6 = 6 4 D *1+. C u + 8 C ( Lq7 6 ?79m :F6O<7+B6
#*
2 6 J *1+G6,(<(B6 (BP 6)4 .)*13 LM7 6e6)( + 6,4 + C *1+G6O:F6O<7+ 8 * 6O4 6 ?7 + S P 6 = 6 C + C {x < 6ihj6/+$W"( * !* *
6)(+ f ? * D98 6XW 8k?
E@?7 +G6 7AC = 6 . E@?Cpm 6 6)(+ 6 4 8 6 4 J 6&4 6XWP.O6 LM7 *>( 3 D +<*H6O<7+ ?$J 6). 7 < mCB? < = *
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C ?,8k? ( C +0*I6@( 79C 8 6 = * ? :R6,Q + C 6 ?t Q 8 3 6&<9+ C 6&4 6 = < CG? P9P C + *
4 8 J 4 = LM7 7 ? E CG?= * ?8 6 A 7 f 79C 6/+
? Q :;6)( 7AC 6 LM7 6 8H?,J *1+G6,(<(B6
B 6 6 6*I< * 6 <A6 : . *I<96
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*
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