———— ® Rationatize the denominator of ¥. ——_—__—___ 3. Simplify /73+ VB - V3. 1 IMC 2019 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge Elimination Round ¢ Grade 9 « Category A Name je: — School Instruction: Write your answer on the space provided before each item. lowest terms. All denominators should be rationalized. Fi Score: Give all fractions and ratios in ‘igures are not drawn to seale. 1. Simplify 3 and simplify. Bova plify. BUM) T 7 psetoy \¥ ———— 4. Simplify =) (jas) ——_ 6 Find the farger root of 1022 — 2 12. Ir and ¢ are the roots of 2? _—____— 18. The roots of 22? — Ska - What constant should he added to ©? - 10x to make it: a perfect square? + Solve the inequality 25? - 7 ~ 4 <0. Express your answer in interval notation. 2 a Find the sum of the distinct roots of (« + 3) 6 ( + 3) +9 © List down all possible values of the constant & so that 32? — 2kr +2 = 0 has two equal roots. 10. Find the range of values of b if 22? + bx +8 = 0 has no real roots. Express your answer as an interval 11. What is the stim of the roots of 2? + 52-7 = 0? 6r+4=0.findr+s~rs. 0, where & # 0 is # constant, are x Skt ite Lees ___ 4. The roots of x? - +7 = 0 are r and 8, while the roots of z?+br-+¢ = 0 are —r and —s. Find b. 15. List down ail the roots of ar-3 Se u 3e-8° dr-6 16. List down all the roots of x +3 = ye 417. 17. A rectangular garden is 9m by 11 m. A pathway of uniform width will be constructed around the 18, garden, forming a larger rectangle with area 120 m?, How wide (in m) should the pathway be? What is the vertex of y = 22? - 8x -37 19. Find c if the range of y = —32? + 302 +c is (~00, 40]. _____ 20. The vertex of the graph of y = 32? +12-+¢ is (-2,—5). Find the constant ¢. 21. A quadratic function f(2) = 12? + ba +e has zeros ~2 and 4, and its graph has vertex (1, ~18). Find the constant a. 22, The graph of y is shifted 3 units to the right and 7 units down. Find the corresponding ‘quadratic function (ja the form y = ax + br +c) for the resulting graph. 3. Find the largest possible product of two numbers if the sum of the first and twice the second is 12. 7 when « =4, find © when y = 28 when s = 3 and t = 6, find 24, Suppose y varies directly as a. If y 25, Suppose r varies directly as the square of s, and inversely as t. If 7 when s=6and t= 4.26. 33, 34. 35. Let a, b, and © be positive quantities such that a varies directly as ® and inversely axe. fr ineresnes anil balectenses, will « increase oF decrease? Cakes 10 hours for 6 painters 10 paint a house. How many hours would it take 15 painters? The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3:46. Find the longest side (in cm) if its perimeter is 52 ‘The angles of a quasirilateral are in the ratio 2:3:3:4. Find its smallest angle. . (x+y) sy = 17:6, find (ry) = y. + How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. if the digits are unique? A class has 20 girls and 30 boys. Half of the girls and a third of the boys wear cyeglasses. If f student is picked at random from this class, what is the probability of this student wearing eyeglasses? ‘The three sides of a triangle have integer lengths. If two sides have lengths 4 and 9, what is the least possible length of the third side? In AABC, ZA = 71° and ZC = 67°. Which of the three sides is the shortest? {In the figure on the right, ZADB = 120°, ZCDB = 140°, and AD = CD. If AB = 3r ~6 and CB = 24, what are the possible values of x? c For Problems 36 to 41, use the figure below on the right. The four segments marked with arrow heads are parallel. The probleins below related to it do not depend on each other. 36. 87. 38. 39. 48. 49. 50. . The diagonals of parallelogram ABCD meet at P. If PA If ZAGF = (32), ZGFH = 48° and ZPEC = (22 + 4y)°, find the value of y If AB =5, BC =6, CD =4, and GJ = 21, find HJ. IkGH HI = 5, and HF = 2.25, find IE. WOH = 15, HI = find x+y AB IJ =y, AB = .2, BC = 20, and CD =8, x — 9, BC = 20 +7, GF = 3-3, and PE = 32 +13, find a . Suppose / is the midpoiut of LJ. If HF = 3e, TE = 52, and JD = 5x + 12, find 2. PC =r+6, and PD =2r—-1, find PB, ‘The diagonals of a rhombus have lengths 1 and 14, What is the perimeter? . Two similar triangles have perimeters 16 and 18, Find the ratio (suaaller to larger) of their areas. 5. The sides of a right triangle have lengths ¢~2, 2e, and 2x +2. Find its area, Ina right triangle, the altitude to the hypotennse divides the hypotenuse into segments with lengths 5 and 20, Find the length of this altitude. + The sides of a triangle have lengths 7, 11, and 16. Find the perimeter of a similar triangle whose longest side is In SABC, D is chosen on AB and £ is chosen on AC such that ZAED = ZB. If AE EC = 3, DE =7, and AD = 8, find BD. An equilateral triangle and « square have the same perimeter, Find the area of the triangle if the square has arca 36 In toosceles trapezoid STAY with parallel sides ST and AY, ST = 3m ~ 7m, SA = 3m- 2n, TY =2m+3n, and AY = 3m + Tn. Find @ = .oe 2019 Metrobank-MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge Elimination Round « Grade 9 e NCR Category A and Regions ANSWER KEY 1. 1. -5 21.2 2: 12.2 22. y=a?—62-1 3. 13. 4 23. 18 4, 14. 6 24. 16 5. 25 15..2,5 25. 24 6. 3 16. 2 26. decrease 7. ([-1/2,4] 17. 4 =05 27.4 8.3 18. (2,-11) 28. 24 9. +v6 19. -35 29, 60° 10. (—8,8) 20. 7 30. 5:60r 3 31. 60 41.6 32. 2 =0.4= 40% 42.5 33. 6 43. AVTA 34, AC or b 44. 64: 81 or S 35. 2< 2 < 10 or (2,10) 45, 120 36. 25 46. 10 37. 14 47. 51 38. 6 48. 11/2=55 39. 22 49, 16V3 40. 9 50. 5