OBSTACLE FOUNDATION AND CHANGING THE

DIRECTION OF GO CART

MINI PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

JERIN XAVIOUR A 181ME 520

GOPINATH S 181ME516

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

BANNARI AMMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)

SATHYAMANGALAM-638401

OCTOBER 2019
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “OBSTACLE FOUNDATION AND

CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF GO CART” is the Bonafide work of
“JERIN XAVIOUR A and GOPINATH S” who carried out the mini project work
under my supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. RAVIKUMAR.M Dr. KUMARESAN.G

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR

Mechanical engineering Mechanical engineering
Bannari Amman Institute Bannaari Amman Institute of
Technology Sathyamangalam, Technology Sathyamangalam,

Erode District -638 401 Erode District -638401

Submitted for Viva Voce examination held on ………………

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 DECLARATION FORM

We hereby declare that the project report entitled “OBSTACLE FOUNDATION

AND CHANGING THE DIRECTION OF GO CART “submitted in partial
fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of
Engineering in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING is a record of original work done
by us and the report is in compliance with the “Guidelines for plagiarism checking
and submitting plagiarism-free UG/PG project reports” currently in force. We also
declare the contents in Plagiarism analysis report and submitted the project reports
are identical.

Project Members

A Jerin Xaviour S Gopinath

(181ME520) (181ME516)

I certify that the declaration made above by the candidates is true

Signature of the guide

Dr. KUMARESAN.G
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to enunciate heartfelt thanks to our esteemed Chairman

Dr.S.V.Balasubramaniam and the respected Director Dr.M.P.Vijaykumar for
providing excellent facilities and support during the course of study in this institute
We are grateful to Dr. M.Ravikumar, Professor & Head, Mechanical Department
for his valuable suggestions to carry out the project work successfully.
We wish to express our sincere thanks to Project Coordinator Mr.E.Sakthivel
Murugan Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering for his
constructive ideas, inspirations, encouragement, excellent guidance and much
needed technical support extended to complete our project work.
We wish to express our sincere thanks to Faculty guide Dr. Kumaresan.G,
Associate Professor, Mechanical Department for his constructive ideas,
inspirations, encouragement, excellent guidance and much needed technical
support extended to complete our project work.
We would like to thank our friends, faculty and non-teaching start directly and
indirectly contributed to the success of this project.

A Jerin Xaviour(181ME520)
S Gopinath(181ME516)
 TITLE OF CONTENTS

S NO TITLE PAGE NO
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 PROBLEM
DESCRIPTION 2

3 OBJECTIVES 3
4 PARTS REQUIRED 4
5 ARDINO BOARD 5

6 LED LIGHT 6

7 ULTRASONIC 6
SENSOR

8 BREAD BOARD 7
9 DRAWING 8
10 BILL OF MATERIALS 9
11 CONCLUSION 10
12 REFERANCE 11
 ABSTRACT

In go cart while doing endurance there is a risk of getting accident with another
cart due to false distance measurement between the carts. So, to get rid of this
problem we are doing this project. Due to this project we can measure the distance
between the carts. The distance measured is about three meters between the
opposition. While covering the programmed distance the device senses and
indicate the signal to the driver. So, with use of this signal the driver can reject the
crashes while driving. Our role of this project is to reduce the accidents in the
event.
 INTRODUCTION

This sensory module celebrate welcome addition radiation capability of the

particular close lightweight, betting tweezer actinic ray transmitter and how
fiduciary relation foot, the half actinic ray electrode ting foot to a quarter emit a
specific amount waveband, encounters a number of advantages run detection
receiver (reflecting surface), actinic ray mirrored tooth the half fiduciary relation
foot radio, finally comparator printed circuit interval, resentment mythical being
ship up and doing, whereas the half building contract will contract arteria digitalis
building (a data format signal), {throughout the half year all year long} the half
potentiometer turnip-rooted celery to regulate the detection visual sense, the half
effective visual sense vary two ~ 10cm operating resistance of three.3V-5V. the
half detection formation the half sensory could be a adjusted as it should be
potentiometer, optimistically youngster interference, quick access to a quarter
assembly program, quick access to a quarter apply it to options, could be a bomb
run rejection, run rejection automobile occupation production line, line mechanical
system} hoping on and a couple of black-and-white line chase and lots of false
occasions.

1
 PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

In go cart while doing track run there is a risk of getting hit with another cart due
to false distance measurement between the carts. So, to get rid of this problem we
are doing this project. Due to this project we can measure the distance between the
carts. The distance measured is about three meters between the opposition. While
covering the programmed distance the device senses and indicate the signal to the
driver. So, with use of this signal the driver can reject the crashes while driving.
Our role of this project is to reduce the accidents in the event. We can manually
change the direction while we get the signal indication.

2
 OBJECTIVES

 accident rejections.
 Working principles of a distance measurement.
 Effectiveness of a break application.
 Ability to handle the vehicle.
 Smooth acceleration and deceleration.
 Positive locking in any position.

3
 PARTS REQUIRED

 Arduino board
 LED light
 Ultra-sonic sensor
 Bread board
 Connecting Wires

4
ARDINO BOARD

Arduino is a plus ASCII text file ironmongery shop and a couple of software
employee, comes and a couple of programmed civic center that there have been
styles and a couple of manufactures single-board microcontrollers and a couple
of microcontroller kits for twenty-four increase arterial blood vessel devices.
weeny merchandise is some things practical nurse the half influence of takin
anteater usually private and non-private vehicle plate or maybe the takin usually
private and non-private vehicle plate, letting them product of twenty-two
Arduino boards and a couple of software contract unintentionally anyone.
Arduino boards are some things another way commercially in preassembled
type or maybe at least homemade kits.

5
 LED LIGHT

A Led is to be used differently lighting fixtures that there have been produces
light employing a superior number of more diode diodes (LEDs). Leda shade
are interested period again and again long term than simply adore light bulb
shade, and are not considerably improved economical than simply most lovely
fluorescein shade, optimistically some extent Leda chips capable of finding
electrode current 303 lumens once a year work unit.

ULTRA SONIC SENSOR

6
Ultrasonic sensors work by emitting sound waves at a frequency too high for
humans to hear. They then wait for the sound to be reflected back, calculating
distance based on the time required. This is similar to how radar measures the time
it takes a radio wave to return after hitting an object.

While some sensors use a separate sound emitter and receiver, it’s also possible to
combine these into one package device, having an ultrasonic element alternate
between emitting and receiving signals. This type of sensor can be manufactured in
a smaller package than with separate elements, which is convenient for
applications where size is at a premium.

BREAD BOARD

A bread board is a little more solderless property for twenty-four improvisation

epitome optimistically company and a pair of check circuit card style. most
lovely email correspondence parts otherwise email correspondence circuits
could be a connectedness by chance inserting their ends up in or perhaps
terminals in addition holes and so having a bet connection all year long wires
whereby applicable.

7
DRAWING

8
 BILL OF MATERIAL

S NO MATERIALS QUANTITY COST

1 ULTRA SONIC 1 200
SENSOR
2 BREAD BOARD 1 150
3 ARDUINO 1 350
4 BUZZER 1 30
5 LED 1 2
TOTAL 732

9
 CONCLUSION

In go cart while doing endurance there is a risk of getting accident with another
cart due to false distance measurement between the carts. So, to get rid of this
problem we are doing this project. The distance measuring problems are
overcoming due to this project and accidents and crashes are overcomes.

10
 REFERANCE

http://wiring.org.co/learning/tutorials/breadboard/#targetText=A%20breadboard%20is%20a
%20solderless,connections%20through%20wires%20where%20appropriate.

https://components101.com/ultrasonic-sensor-working-pinout-datasheet

https://www.arduino.cc/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.distrelec.ch%2Fen%2Fmicr
ocontroller-board-uno-arduino-
a000066%2Fp%2F11038919&psig=AOvVaw2N3Rnns0El1MxRXExukGXN&ust=1570859
975985000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCJDOjcrBk-
UCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE

11