Yash PDF

40990202018
YASH ARORA

Q1. WAP to find a number is even or odd.

CODE:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int a;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter a
number : ";
cin>>a;
if(a%2==0)
cout<<"The number entered is EVEN... \n";
else
cout<<"The number entered is ODD...\n";
getch();
}
1
40990202018 YASH ARORA

OUTPUT:
2

Q2. WAP to find greatest of two numbers.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int a,b;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter two numbers : \n";
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
if(a>b)
cout<<"\nThe largest number is : "<<a;
else
cout<<"\nThe largest number is : "<<b;
getch();
}
3

OUTPUT:
4

Q3. WAP to find sum & average of numbers.(You have to take

the range from user).
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int sum=0,n,x;
float avg;
cout<<"\nEnter total number of numbers to be inserted \n";
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter numbers \n";
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{cin>>x;
sum=sum+x;
}
avg=sum/n;
cout<<"\nthe sum = "<<sum<<"\nthe average = "<<avg;
getch();
}
5

OUTPUT:
6

Q4. WAP to print Fibonacci Series.(Range from user).

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int n,a=0,b=1,c;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter the number of terms : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"The Fobonacci Series : \n";
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{cout<<a<<" ";
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
}
getch();
}
7

OUTPUT:
8

Q5. WAP to multiply two matrices.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int m,n,p,q,c,d,k,sum=0;
int first[10][10],second[10][10],multiply[10][10];
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter number of rows and columns of first matrix\n";
cin>>m>>n;
cout<<"Enter elements of first matrix\n";
for(c=0;c<m;c++)
{for(d=0;d<n;d++)
cin>>first[c][d];
}
cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns of second matrix\n";
cin>>p>>q;
if (n!=p)
cout<<"\nThe matrices can't be multiplied with each other.\n";
else
{cout<<"Enter elements of second matrix\n";
for(c=0;c<p;c++)
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{for(d=0;d<q;d++)
cin>>second[c][d];
}
for(c=0;c<m;c++)
{for(d=0;d<q;d++)
{for(k=0;k<p;k++)
{sum=sum+first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}
multiply[c][d]=sum;
sum=0;
}
}
clrscr();
cout<<"\nProduct of the matrices:\n";
for(c=0;c<m;c++)
{for(d=0;d<q;d++)
cout<<multiply[c][d]<<" ";
cout<<'\n';
}
}
getch();
}
10

OUTPUT:
11

Q6. WAP to find a number is prime or not.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int n,c=0; clrscr();
cout<<" \n Enter a number :";
cin>>n;
if(n==1)
cout<<"The number entered is not a prime";
else
{for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{if(n%i==0)
c++;
}
if(c<=2)
cout<<"\nThe number entered is a prime number ";
else
cout<<"\nThe number entered is not a prime number ";
}
getch();
}
12

OUTPUT:
13

Q7. WAP to find factorial of a number.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{int n,f=1;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter a number : ";
cin>>n;
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
f=f*i;
cout<<"\n\nThe factorial = "<<f;
getch();
}
14

OUTPUT:
15

Q8. WAP to swap two numbers using call by reference method.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int&, int&);
void main()
{int x, y;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nEnter the value of x and y\n";
cin>>x>>y;
cout<<"Before Swapping\nx = "<<x<<"\ny = "<<y;
swap(x,y);
cout<<"\nAfter Swapping\nx = "<<x<<"\ny = "<<y;
getch();
}
void swap(int &a, int &b)
{a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
}
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OUTPUT:
17

Q9. WAP to implement scope resolution operator.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
int m=10;
void main()
{clrscr();
int m=20,k;
k=m;
m=30;
cout<<"\n m= "<<m<<"\n k= "<<k<<"\n ::m= "<<::m;
getch();
}
18

OUTPUT:
19

Q10. WAP to implement explicit type casting in C++.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int i=25;
float f=40.78;
cout<<"\ni= "<<i;
cout<<"\nf= "<<f;
cout<<"\nfloat(i)= "<<float(i);
cout<<"\nint(f)= "<<int(f);
getch();
}
20

OUTPUT:
21

Q11. WAP to implement inline function for multiplication and

division.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
inline float multi(float x,float y)
{return(x*y);
}
inline float divi(float p,float q)
{return(p/q);
}
void main()
{clrscr();
float i=20.567,j=6.35;
cout<<"\ni * j = "<<multi(i,j);
cout<<"\ni / j = "<<divi(i,j);
getch();
}
22

OUTPUT:
23

Q12. WAP to implement new and delete operator.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int *p=NULL;
p=new int;
if(!p)
cout<<"allocation of memory failed\n";
else
{*p=29;
cout<<"\nValue of p: "<<*p<< endl;
}
float *r=new float(75.25);
cout<<"Value of r: "<<*r<<endl;
int n=5;
int *q=new int[n];
if(!q)
cout<<"allocation of memory failed\n";
else
{for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
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q[i]=i+1;
cout<<"Value store in block of memory: ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<q[i]<<" ";
}
delete p;
delete r;
delete[] q;
getch();
}
25

OUTPUT:
26

Q13. WAP to implement structure student having members roll

no marks and having function to calculate average.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char n[20]; int roll;
int marks[5];
}s;
void avg()
{int sum=0;
float avgr;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
sum=sum+s.marks[i];
avgr=sum/5;
cout<<"\n Average : "<<avgr;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\nenter name\t";
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cin>>s.n;
cout<<"\nenter roll no\t";
cin>>s.roll;
cout<<"\nenter marks of 5 subjects\n";
cin>>s.marks[i];
clrscr();
cout<<"Student Name is "<<s.n;
cout<<"\nRoll Number is "<<s.roll;
cout<<"\nThe Marks of subjects ";
for( i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<'\n'<<s.marks[i];
avg();
getch();
}
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OUTPUT:
29

Q14. Write a program to swap two entered numbers using call by value
concept.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int x,int y)
{ x=x+y;
y=x-y;
x=x-y;
cout<<"x="<<x<<"\n"<<"y="<<y;}
void main()
{int a,b;
clrscr();
cout<<"enter the value of x and y";
cin>>a>>b;
swap(a,b);
getch();
}
30

OUTPUT:
31

Q15. Write a program to calculate the volume of a box in which you will
take the inputs from the user. Implement this program using objects and
classes.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class box
{
public:
double length;
double breadth;
double height;
double getvol();
};
double box::getvol()
{
return length *breadth *height;
}
void main()
{
box box1;
clrscr();
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cout<<"enter the length of the box ";

cin>>box1.length;
cout<<"enter the breadth of the box ";
cin>>box1.breadth;
cout<<"enter the height of the box ";
cin>>box1.height;
cout<<"volume of box is"<<" "<<box1.getvol();
getch();
}
33

OUTPUT:
Q16. Write a C++ program to create student class to read and print
student details.
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CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class stu
{char name[20];
int roll;
int marks[5];
public:
void get();
void disp();
};
void stu::get()
{cout<<“\n enter name”;
cin>>name;
cout<<“\n enter roll number “;
cin>>roll;
cout<<“\nenter marks in 5 subjects “;
cin>>marks[i];
}
void stu::disp()
{clrscr();
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cout<<“\n name : ”<<name;

cout<<“\n roll number : “<<roll;
cout<<“\n marks in 5 subjects : \n“;
cout<<marks[i]<<‘\n’;
}
void main()
{ stu s;
s.get();
s.disp();
getch();
}
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OUTPUT:
Q17. Write a program to display the details of a manager using classes.

CODE:
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#include<conio.h>
class employee
{char name[30];
float age;
public:
void getdata();
void putdata();
};
void employee :: getdata()
{cout<<"ENTER NAME: ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"ENTER AGE: ";
cin>>age;
}
void employee :: putdata()
{cout<<"NAME: "<<name<<"\n";
cout<<"AGE: "<<age<<"\n";
}
const int size=3;
void main()
{clrscr();
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employee manager[size];
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{cout<<"\nDetails of manager"<<i+1<<"\n";
manager[i].getdata();
}
cout<<"\n";
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
cout<<"\nManager"<<i+1<<"\n";
manager[i].putdata();
}
getch();
}
39

OUTPUT:
Q18. Write a C++ program to create a class to read and add two
distances.
CODE:
40

#include<conio.h>
class dis
{float d1;
float d2;
float tdis;
int x;
public:
void get();
void add();
void disp();
};
void dis::get()
{ cout<<" press 1. to enter distances in kms";
cout<<"\n press 2 to enter distance in metres. ";
cout<<"\n enter your choice";
cin>>x;
if(x==1)
{cout<<"\n enter 1st distance";
cin>>d1;
d1=d1*1000;
cout<<"\n enter 2nd distance";
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cin>>d2;
d2=d2*1000;
}
if(x==2)
{cout<<"\n enter 1st distance";
cin>>d1;
cout<<"\n enter 2nd distance";
cin>>d2;
}
else
cout<<"Error !!! wrong choice ";
}
void dis::add()
{tdis=d1+d2;
}
void dis::disp()
{clrscr();
cout<<"\n 1st distance : "<<d1;
cout<<"\n 2nd distance : "<<d2;
cout<<"\n Sum of distances = "<<tdis<<" m.";
}
void main()
{clrscr();
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dis s;
s.get();
s.add();
s.disp();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
43

Q19. A shopping list is created for which an order is placed with the
dealer every month, this list includes details such as the code number
and price of each item perform operations like adding or deleting an
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item from the list and pricing of total order using C++ objects and
classes. You can assume any variable or function you want for the same.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
const m=50;
class item{
int itemcode[m];
float itemprice[m];
int count;
public:
void cnt(){
count=0;}
void getitem();
void displaysum();
void remove();
void displayitem();};
void item :: getitem(){
cout<<"ENTER ITEM CODE: ";
cin>>itemcode[count];
cout<<"ENTER ITEM COST: ";
cin>>itemprice[count];
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count++;}
void item :: displaysum(){
float sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
sum=sum+itemprice[i];
cout<<"\nTotal value: "<<sum<<"\n";}
void item :: remove(){
int a;
cout<<"ENTER ITEM CODE: ";
cin>>a;
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
if(itemcode[i]==a)
itemprice[i]=0;}
void item :: displayitem(){
cout<<"\nCode Price\n";
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
cout<<"\n"<<itemcode[i];
cout<<" "<<itemprice[i];}
cout<<"\n";}
void main(){
clrscr();
item order;
order.cnt();
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int x;
do{
cout<<"Enter appropriate number \n";
cout<<"\n1: Add an item ";
cout<<"\n2: Display total value ";
cout<<"\n3: Delete an item ";
cout<<"\n4: Display all items ";
cout<<"\n5: Quit ";
cout<<"\n\nWhat is your option? ";
cin>>x;
switch(x){
case 1: order.getitem();
break;
case 2: order.displaysum();
break;
case 3: order.remove();
break;
case 4: order.displayitem();
break;
case 5: break;
default : cout<<"Error in input; try again\n";}
}while(x!=5);
getch();
47

OUTPUT:
48

49

50

51

Q20. WAP for execution of friend function.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class sample{
int a;
int b;
public:
void setvalue() {a=25;b=40;}
friend float mean(sample s);};
float mean(sample s){
return float(s.a+s.b)/2.0;}
void main(){
clrscr();
sample x;
x.setvalue();
cout<<"mean value="<<" "<<mean(x);
getch();
}
52

OUTPUT:
53

student details.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class abc;
class xyz
{
int data;
public:
void setvalue(int value)
{
data=value;}
friend void add(xyz,abc);
};
class abc
{
int data;
public:
void setvalue(int value)
{
data=value;}
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friend void add(xyz,abc);

};
void add(xyz obj1,abc obj2)
{
cout<<"sum of data value of xyz and abc object using friend
function ="<<” ”<<obj1.data+obj2.data;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
xyz x;
abc a;
x.setvalue(5);
a.setvalue(50);
add(x,a);
getch();
}
55

OUTPUT:
student details.
56

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class class_2;
class class_1
{
int value1;
public:
void intdata(int a) {value1=a;}
void display(void) {cout<<value1<<"\n";}
friend void exchange(class_1&,class_2&);
};
class class_2
{
int value2;
public:
void intdata(int a) {value2 = a;}
void display(void) {cout<<value2<<"\n";}
friend void exchange(class_1&,class_2&);};
void exchange (class_1&x,class_2&y){
int temp=x.value1;
x.value1=y.value2;
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y.value2=temp;}
void main(){
clrscr();
class_1 c1;
class_2 c2;
c1.intdata(100);
c2.intdata(200);
cout<<"value before swapping"<<"\n";
c1.display();
c2.display();
exchange(c1,c2);
cout<<"values after swapping"<<"\n";
c1.display();
c2.display();
getch();
}
58

OUTPUT:
Ques 23. Write a program for implementation of static class

member.
CODE:
59

#include<conio.h>
class item
{static int count;
int number;
public:
void getdata(int a)
{number=a;
count++;
}
void getcount()
{cout<<"count:";
cout<<count<<"\n";
}
};
int item::count;
void main()
{clrscr();
item a,b,c;
a.getcount();
b.getcount();
c.getcount();
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a.getdata(100);
b.getdata(200);
c.getdata(300);
cout<<"after reading data"<<"\n";
a.getcount();
b.getcount();
c.getcount();
getch();
}
61

OUTPUT:
Q24. Write a program for implementation of static member

function.
CODE:
62

#include<conio.h>
class test
{int code;
static int count;
public:
void setcode()
{code=++count;
}
void showcode()
{cout<<"object number:"<<code<<"\n";
}
static void showcount()
{cout<<"count:"<<count<<"\n";
}
};
int test::count;
void main()
{clrscr();
test t1,t2;
t1.setcode();
t2.setcode();
test::showcount();
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test t3;
t3.setcode();
test::showcount();
t1.showcode();
t2.showcode();
t3.showcode();
getch();
}
64

OUTPUT:
Q25. Write a program to perform addition of timing in hours and

minutes using classes.
65

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class time
{int hours;
int minutes;
public:
void gettime(int h,int m)
{ hours=h; minutes=m;}
void puttime()
{cout<<hours<<" "<<"hours and"<<" ";
cout<<minutes<<" "<<"minutes"<<" "<<"\n";
}
void sum(time, time);
};
void time::sum(time t1,time t2)
{minutes=t1.minutes+t2.minutes;
minutes=hours/60;
minutes=minutes%60;
hours=hours+t1.hours+t2.hours;
}
void main()
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{clrscr();
time T1,T2,T3;
T1.gettime(2,50);
T2.gettime(3,40);
T3.sum(T1,T2);
cout<<" "<<"T1="<<" " ;T1.puttime();
cout<<" "<<"T2="<<" " ;T2.puttime();
cout<<" " <<"T3="<<" " ;T3.puttime();
getch();
}
67

OUTPUT:
Q26. Write a program to transpose a matrix also showing returning

objects in the same code.
68

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class matrix
{int m[3][3];
public:
void read()
{cout<<"enter the elements of the matrix \n";
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{cout<<"m["<<i<<"] ["<<j<<"] =";
cin>>m[i][j];
}
}
void display()
{int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{cout<<m[i][j]<<"\t";
}
69

}
}
friend matrix trans(matrix);
};
matrix trans(matrix m1)
{matrix m2;
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
m2.m[i][j]=m1.m[j][i];
return(m2);
}
void main()
{clrscr();
matrix mat1,mat2;
mat1.read();
cout<<"you entered the following matrix";
mat1.display();
mat2=trans(mat1);
cout<<"\n transposed matrix:";
mat2.display();
getch();
}
70

71

OUTPUT:
72

Q27. Write a program to illustrate the use of default arguments.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
float amount;
float value(float p, int n, float r=0.15);
amount=value(3000.00,5);
cout<<"\n final value="<<amount<<"\n\n";
getch();
}
float value(float p,int n,float r)
{int year = 1;
float sum=p;
while(year<=n)
{sum=sum*(1+r);
year=year+1;
}
return(sum);
}
73

OUTPUT:
Q28. Write a program to implement parameter constructor.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class point
{int x,y;
public:
74

point(int a, int b)
{x=a;
y=b;
}
void display()
{cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")\n";
}
};
void main()
{clrscr();
point p1(1,1);
point p2(5,10);
cout<<"point p1=";
p1.display();
cout<<"point p2";
p2.display();
getch();
}
75

OUTPUT:
76

Q29. Write a program for implementation of copy constructor.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class code
{int id;
public:
code(){ }
code(int a)
{id=a;}
code(code&x)
{id=x.id;
}
void display()
{cout<<id;
}
};
void main()
{clrscr();
code A(100);
code B(A);
code C=A;
77

code D;
D=A;
cout<<"\n id of A:";A.display();
cout<<"\n id of B:";B.display();
cout<<"\n id of C:";C.display();
cout<<"\n id of D:";D.display();
getch();
}
78

OUTPUT:
79

Q30. Write a program to implement constructor overloading.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class play
{int count,number;
public:
play(); //default constructor
play(int a,int b); //parametrized contructor
play(play &p); //copy contructor
};
play::play()
{count=0; number=0;
cout<<"\nCount = "<<count<<" Number = "<<number<<endl;
}
play::play(int a,int b)
{count=a; number=b;
}
play::play(play &p)
{count=p.count; number=p.number;
80

}
void main()
{clrscr();
play p;
play q(10,3);
play r(p);
getch();
}
81

OUTPUT:
82

Q31. Write a program to implement memory allocation to an

object using destructor.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class test
{
int *a;
public:
test(int size);
~test();
};
test::test(int size)
{a=new int(size);
cout<<"\nconstructor message:\ninteger array of size"<<"
"<<size<<" "<<"created..";
}
test::~test()
{delete a;
cout<<"\n\ndestructor message: \nreleased the memory allocated
for integer array";
getch();
}
83

void main()
{clrscr();
int s;
cout<<"\nenter the size of the array ";
cin>>s;
cout<<"\n\ncreating an object an object of test class";
test t(s);
getch();
}
84

OUTPUT:
85

Q32. Write a program to implement overloading unary minus.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class space
{int x;
int y;
int z;
public:
void getdata(int a,int b, int c);
void display();
void operator-();
};
void space::getdata(int a, int b, int c)
{ x=a;
y=b;
z=c;
}
void space::display()
{cout<<"\nx="<<" "<<x<<" ";
cout<<"\ny="<<y<<" "<<" ";
cout<<"\nz="<<z<<" "<<"\n ";
86

}
void space::operator-()
{x=-x;
y=-y;
z=-z;
}
void main()
{
clrscr(); space c;
c.getdata(12,7,9);
cout<<"\nc:"<<" ";
c.display();
-c;
cout<<"\n-c:"<<" ";
c.display();
getch();
}
87

OUTPUT:
88

Q33. Write a program to implement overloading binary operator.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class bi
{
double x;
double y;
public:
bi(){}
bi(double real,float img);
bi operator+(bi);
void display();
};
bi::bi(double real,float img)
{x=real;y=img;
}
bi bi::operator+(bi d)
{bi temp;
temp.x=x+d.x;
temp.y=y+d.y;
return(temp);
89

}
void bi :: display(void)
{cout<<'\n'<<x<<"+"<<y<<"\n";
}
void main()
{clrscr();
bi h1,h2,h3,h4; h1=bi(4.12,6.2);
h2=bi(7.99,1.9);
h3=bi(2.88,7.7);
h4=h1+h2+h3;
cout<<"\nh1 =";h1.display();
getch();
}
90

OUTPUT:
91

Q34. Write a program to overload multiply operator using friend

function.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class num
{int x1, x2;
public:
void accept();
friend num operator*(num c1, num c2);
void display();
};
void num::accept()
{cout<<"\n Enter Two Numbers :\n ";
cin>>x1>>x2;
}
void num::display()
{cout<<x1<<"*"<<x2<<"\n";
}
num operator*(num c1, num c2)
{num c;
92

c.x1=c1.x1*c2.x1;
c.x2=c1.x2*c2.x2;
return(c);
}
void main()
{clrscr();
num n1,n2,sum;
n1.accept();
n2.accept();
sum=n1*n2;
cout<<"\n Entered Values : \n";
n1.display();
n2.display();
cout<<"\n Addition of Real and Imaginary Numbers : \n";
sum.display();
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
93

94

Q35. Write a program to overload subscript operator.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class arr
{int a[5];
public:
arr(int *s);
int operator [] (int k)
{return (a[k]);
}
};
arr::arr(int *s)
{int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
a[i]=s[i];
}
void main()
{clrscr();
int x[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
arr z(x);
95

cout<<'\n'<<x[i];
getch();
}
96

OUTPUT:
97

Q36. Write a program to implement single inheritance.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class b
{int x;
public:
int z;
void setxz();
int get();
void show();
};
class d:public b
{int c;
public:
void mul();
void disp();
};
void b::setxz()
{x=5;
z=10;
}
98

int b::get()
{return x;
}
void b::show()
{cout<<"\nx= "<<x<<'\n';
}
void d::mul()
{c=z*get();
}
void d::disp()
{cout<<"\nx= "<<get()<<'\n';
cout<<"z= "<<z<<'\n';
cout<<"c= "<<c<<"\n\n";
}
void main()
{clrscr();
d s;
s.setxz();
s.mul();
s.show();
s.disp();
s.z=30;
s.mul();
99

s.disp();
getch();
}
100

OUTPUT:
101

Q37. Write a program to implement multiple inheritance.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class student
{protected:
int rno, m1, m2;
public:
void get();
};
void student::get()
{cout << "\nEnter the Roll no :"; cin>>rno;
cout << "Enter the two marks :"; cin >> m1>>m2;
}
class sports
{protected:
int sm;
public:
void getsm();
};
void sports::getsm()
{cout << "\nEnter the sports mark :";
102

cin>>sm;
}
class statement : public student, public sports

{int tot, avg;
public:
void display();
};
void statement::display()
{tot=(m1+m2+sm);
avg=tot/3;
cout<<"\n\n\tRoll No : "<<rno<<"\n\tTotal : "<<tot<<"\n\tAverage
: "<<avg;
}
void main()
{clrscr();
statement obj;
obj.get();
obj.getsm();
obj.display();
getch();
}
103

OUTPUT:
104

Q38. Write a program to implement multi level inheritance.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class base
{public:
int x;
void getdata();
};
void base::getdata()
{cout<<"\nEnter value of x= ";
cin>>x;
}
class derive1:public base
{public:
int y;
void readdata();
};
void derive1::readdata()
{cout<<"\nEnter value of y= ";
cin>>y;
}
105

class derive2:public derive1

{int z;
public:
void indata();
void product();
};
void derive2::indata()
{cout<<"\nEnter value of z= ";
cin>>z;
}
void derive2::product()
{cout<<"\nProduct= "<<x*y*z;
}
void main()
{clrscr();
derive2 a;
a.getdata();
a.readdata();
a.indata();
a.product();
getch();
}
106

OUTPUT:
107

Q39. Write a program to implement hierarchical inheritance.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class A
{public:
int x, y;
void getdata()
{cout << "\nEnter value of x and y:\n"; cin >> x >> y;
}
};
class B : public A
{public:
void product()
{cout << "\nProduct= " << x * y;
}
};
class C : public A
{public: void sum()
{cout << "\nSum= " << x + y;
108

}
};
void main()
{clrscr();
B obj1;
C obj2;
obj1.getdata();
obj1.product();
obj2.getdata();
obj2.sum();
getch();
}
109

OUTPUT:
110

Q40. Write a program to implement hybrid inheritance.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
int a,b,c,d,e;
class A
{public:
void getab() {cout<<"\n Enter a and b value:";
cin>>a>>b; }
};
class B:public A
{public:
void getc() { cout<<"Enter c value:"; cin>>c; }
};
class C
{
public:
void getd() { cout<<"Enter d value:"; cin>>d; }
};
class D:public B,public C
{public:
void result()
111

{getab();
getc();
getd();
e=a+b+c+d;
cout<<"\n Addition is :"<<e;
}
};
void main()
{clrscr();
D d1;
d1.result();
getch();
}
112

OUTPUT:
113

Q41. Write a C++ code showing Ambiguity Resolution in

Inheritance.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class m
{public:
void display();
};
class n
{public:
void display();
};
class p:public m,public n
{public:
void display();
};
void m::display()
{cout<<"\nclass m\n";
}
void n::display()
114

{cout<<"class n\n";
}
void p::display()
{m::display();
}
void main()
{clrscr();
p x;
x.display();
x.n::display();
getch();
}
115

OUTPUT:
116

Q42. Write a program to implement abstract class or pure virtual

function.
CODE:
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class s{
public:
virtual int getArea() = 0;
void setWidth(int w);
void setHeight(int h);
protected:
int width;
int height;
};
class r: public s
{public:
int getArea();
};
class t: public s
{public:
int getArea();
};
117

void s::setWidth(int w)
{ width = w;
}
void s::setHeight(int h)
{ height = h;
}
int r::getArea()
{return (width * height);
}
int t::getArea()
{return (width * height)/2;
}
void main()
{clrscr();
r r1;
t t1;
r1.setWidth(17);
r1.setHeight(34);
cout<<"\nTotal Rectangle area: "<<r1.getArea()<<endl;
t1.setWidth(14);
t1.setHeight(33);
cout<<"\nTotal Triangle area: "<<t1.getArea()<<endl;
118

getch();
}
119

OUTPUT:
120

Q43. Write a program to implement constructor in derived class.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class a
{int x;
public:
a(int i)
{x=i;
cout<<"\nAlpha initialized \n";
}
void showx()
{cout<<"x= "<<x<<'\n';
}
};
class b
{float y;
public:
b(float j)
{y=j;
cout<<"\nBeta initialized\n";
}
121

void showy()
{cout<<"y= "<<y<<'\n';
}
};
class g:public b,public a
{int n,m;
public:
g(int aa,float bb,int c,int d):
a(aa),b(bb)
{m=c;
n=d;
cout<<"\nGama initialized\n";
}
void showmn()
{cout<<"m= "<<m<<"\nn= "<<n<<'\n';
}
};
void main()
{clrscr();
g g1(5,10.5,33,8);
cout<<'\n';
g1.showx();
g1.showy();
122

g1.showmn();
getch();
}
123

OUTPUT:
124

Q44. Implement C++ code using constructor.

CODE:
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class room
{
private:
int length;
int breadth;
public:
Area(): length(5), breadth(2){ }
void GetLength()
{
cout << "Enter length and breadth respectively: ";
cin >> length >> breadth;
}
int AreaCalculation() { return (length * breadth); }
void DisplayArea(int temp)
{
cout << "Area: " << temp;
}
};
void main()
125

{
Area A1, A2;
int temp;
A1.GetLength();
temp = A1.AreaCalculation();
A1.DisplayArea(temp);
getch();
}
126

OUTPUT:
127

Q45. Implement C++ code using constructor.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class A {
public:
A() {
cout << "A's constructor called" << endl;}
};
class B :public A
{
public:
B()
{
cout << "B's constructor called" << endl;
}
};
class C: public B {
public:
C()
{
cout << "C's constructor called" << endl;
}
128

};
class D
{
public:
D()
{
cout<<"D's constructor called" << endl;
}
};
class
E:public C,public D
{
public:
E()
{
cout<<"E's constructor called" << endl;
}
};
class F:B,virtual E
{
public:
F()
{
129

cout<<"F's constructor called" << endl;

}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
F f;
getch();
}
130

OUTPUT:
131

Q46. Write a program to implement bank management system.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#define minimum 500
#define service_charge 100
#define r 0.15
class account
{
protected:
char name[100];
int ac_number;
char ac_type[100];
public:
account( char *n,char *t,int no);};
account::account(char *n,char *t,int no){
strcpy(name,n);
strcpy(ac_type,t);
ac_number=no;}
class cur_acct: public account
132

{
private:
float balance,d,w;
public:
void withdraw(float ww);
void deposit(float d){balance=d;}
cur_acct(char *n,char *t,int number,float dp,float wd):
account(n,t,number){
d=dp;
w=wd;
deposit(d);
withdraw(w);}
void display();
};
void cur_acct::withdraw(float ww){
if(balance<ww)
cout<<" sorry your balance is less than your withdrawal amount
\n";
else
{
balance-=ww;
if(balance<minimum){
133

cout<<"\n your current balance is :"<<balance<<" which is less

than"<<minimum<<"\n"<<"your account is discharged
by"<<service_charge<<"TK \n"<<"You must
store"<<minimum<<"TK to avoid discharge"<<" \n "<<" Do you
want to withdraw ? press 1 for yespress 0 for no \n"<<" what is
your option ?";
int test;
cin>>test;
if(test==0)
balance+=w;}
else
}};
void cur_acct::display(){
cout<<"\n Now balance = "<<balance<<"\n";}
class sav_acct:public account
{
float balance;
int d,m,y;
public:
void deposite(float d){balance=d;set_date();
}
void withdraw(float w);
void display();
void set_date(){d=12;m=1;y=2010;
134

}
void interest();
sav_acct(char *n,char *t,int number,float dp,float wd):
account(n,t,number){
float d,w;
d=dp;
w=wd;
deposite(d);
interest();
withdraw(w);
}};
void sav_acct::withdraw(float w){
if(balance<w)
cout<<" sorry your balance is less than your withdrawal amount
\n";
else
{
balance-=w;
if(balance<minimum){
cout<<"\n your current balance is :"<<balance<<" which is less
than"<<minimum<<"\n your account is discharged by
"<<service_charge<<"TK \n"<<" You must
store"<<minimum<<"TK to avoid discharge \n "<<" Do you want
to withdraw ? press 1 for yes press 0 for no"<<" what is your
option ?";
135

int test;
cin>>test;
if(test==0)
balance+=w;
}
else
}
}
void sav_acct::display(){
cout<<"\n Now balance = "<<balance;}
void sav_acct::interest()
{
int D[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
int d1,y1,m1;
cout<<" Enter today's date :(i,e day,month,year) ";
cin>>d1>>m1>>y1;
int iday,fday;
iday=d;
fday=d1;
for(int i=0;i<m1;i++)
{
fday+=D[i];
}
136

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
iday+=D[i];}
int tday;
tday=fday-iday;
float ty;
ty=float(tday)/365+y1-y;
balance=balance*pow((1+r),ty);}
void main()
{
clrscr();
float d;
cout<<" Enter customer name :";
char name[100];
gets(name);
cout<<" Enter account number :";
int number;
cin>>number;
cout<<" Enter your deposit amount : ";
cin>>d;
cout<<" Enter your withdrawal amount :";
float w;
cin>>w;
137

sav_acct c("savings",name,number,d,w);
c.display();
getch();
}
138

OUTPUT:
139

Q47. An educational institution wishes to maintain a Database of

its employees. Specify all classes and Define functions to create
the database and retrieve Individual information as and when
required.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<string.h>
class staff{
public:
int code;
char name[100];
public:
void set_info(char *n,int c){
strcpy(name,n);
code=c;}};
class teacher : public staff{
protected:
char sub[100],publication[100];
public:
void set_details(char *s,char *p){
140

strcpy(sub,s);strcpy(publication,p);}
void show(){
cout<<"name"<<setw(8)<<"code"<<setw(15)<<"subject"<<setw(2
5)
<<"publication"<<endl<<name<<setw(8)<<code<<setw(25)<<sub
<<setw(22)<<publication<<endl;}};
class officer:public staff{
char grade[100];
public:
void set_details(char *g){
strcpy(grade,g);}
void show(){
cout<<" name "<<setw(15)<<"code"<<setw(15)<<"Category
"<<endl
<name<<setw(10)<<code<<setw(15)<<grade<<endl;}};
class typist: public staff{
protected:
float speed;
public:
void set_speed(float s){
speed=s;}};
class regular:public typist{
protected:
float wage;
141

public:
void set_wage(float w){wage=w;}
void show(){
cout<<"name"<<setw(16)<<"code"<<setw(15)<<"speed"<<setw(1
5)
<<"wage"<<endl<<name<<setw(10)<<code<<setw(15)<<speed
<<setw(15)<<wage<<endl;}};
class causal:public typist{
float wage;
public:
void set_wage(float w){wage=w;}
void show(){
cout<<"name"<<setw(16)<<"code"<<setw(15)<<"speed"<<setw(1
5)
<<"wage"<<endl<<name<<setw(10)<<code<<setw(15)<<speed
<<setw(15)<<wage<<endl;}};
void main(){
clrscr();
teacher t;
t.set_info("Ataur",420);
t.set_details("programming with c++"," Tata McGraw Hill");
officer o;
o.set_info("Md. Rashed",222);
142

o.set_details("First class");
regular rt;
rt.set_info("Robiul Awal",333);
rt.set_speed(85.5);
rt.set_wage(15000);
causal ct;
ct.set_info("Kawser Ahmed",333);
ct.set_speed(78.9);
ct.set_wage(10000);
cout<<" About teacher: "<<endl;
t.show();
cout<<" About officer:"<<endl;
o.show();
cout<<" About regular typist :"<<endl;
rt.show();
cout<<" About causal typist :"<<endl;
ct.show();
getch();
}
143

OUTPUT: -
144

Q48. Write a program to implement late binding.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class Base
{
public:
void show() { cout<<" In Base \n"; }
};
class Derived: public Base
{
public:
void show() { cout<<"In Derived \n"; }
};
void main(void)
{
clrscr();
Base *bp = new Derived;
bp->show();
getch();
}
145

OUTPUT: -
Q49. Write a program to implement virtual using pointer.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class base
{
public:
virtual void print ()
{ cout<< "print base class" <<endl; }
void show ()
{ cout<< "show base class" <<endl; }
};
146

class derived:public base

{
public:
void print ()
{ cout<< "print derived class" <<endl; }
void show ()
{ cout<< "show derived class" <<endl; }
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
base *bptr;
derived d;
bptr = &d;
bptr->print();
bptr->show();
getch();
}
147

OUTPUT:
148

Q50. Write a program to implement pure virtual function using

pointers.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
class a {
public:
virtual void foo() = 0;
};
class b : public a
{public:
b() { foo = &b::caseOne; }
void caseOne() { cout << "Hello One" << endl; }
void caseTwo() { cout << "Hello Two" << endl; }
void (b::*foo)();
void chooseOne() { foo = &b::caseOne; }
void chooseTwo() { foo = &b::caseTwo; }
};
int main() {
b b1;
b1.(*foo)();
}
149

OUTPUT:
150

Q51. Write a program to implement character i/o with get () and

put ().
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int count=0;
char c;
cout<<"Input Text\n";
cin.get(c);
while(c!='\n')
{
cout.put(c);
count++;
cin.get(c);
}
cout<<"\nNumber of characters = "<<count<<"\n";
getch();
}
151

OUTPUT: -
Ques52. Write a program to implement reading strings with

getline().
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int size=20;
152

char city[20];
cout<<"Enter city name: \n";
cin>>city;
cout<<"City name: "<<city<<"\n\n";
cout<<"Enter city name again: \n";
cin.getline(city,size);
cout<<"City name now: "<<city<<"\n\n";
cout<<"Enter another city name: \n";
cin.getline(city,size);
cout<<"New city name: "<<city<<"\n\n";
getch();
}
153

OUTPUT: -
154

Q52. Write a program to implement strings with write().
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char *string1="C++";
char *string2="Programming";
int m = strlen(string1);
int n = strlen(string2);
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
cout.write(string2,i);
cout<<"\n";
}
for(i=n;i>0;i--)
{
cout.write(string2,i);
cout<<"\n";
155

}
cout.write(string1,m).write(string2,n);
cout<<"\n";
cout.write(string1,10);
getch();
}
156

OUTPUT:
157

Q53. Write a program to implement specifying field size with

width ().
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int item[4]={10,8,5,7};
int cost[4]={75,100,45,76};
cout.width(5);
cout<<"ITEMS";
cout.width(8);
cout<<"COST";
cout.width(15);
cout<<"TOTAL VALUE"<<"\n";
int sum=0;
{
cout.width(5);
cout<<item[i];
158

cout.width(8);
cout<<cost[i];
int value=item[i]*cost[i];
cout.width(15);
cout<<value<<"\n";
sum=sum+value;
}
cout<<"\n Grand Total= ";
cout.width(2);
cout<<sum<<"\n";
getch();
}
159

OUTPUT:
160

Q54. Write a program to implement two generic data types in a

class defination.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
template<class t1, class t2>
class test
{
t1 a;
t2 b;
public:
test(t1 x,t2 y)
{
a=y;
b=y;
}
void show()
{
cout<<a<<" and "<<b<<"\n";
}
};
161

void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"Instantiating the class template as test1 with float and int
datatypes..\ntest1: ";
test<float,int>test1(1.23,123);
test1.show();
cout<<"Instantiating the class template as test2 with int and char

datatypes..\ntest2: ";
test<int,char>test2(100,'w');
test2.show();
getch();
}
162

OUTPUT:
163

Q55. Write a program to implement using default data type in a

class defination.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
template<class T1=int, class T2=int>
class Test
{
T1 a;
T2 b;
public:Test(T1 x, T2 y)
{
a=x;
b=y;
}
void show()
{
cout<<a<<" and "<<b<<"\n";
}
};
void main()
164

{
clrscr();
Test<float,int> test1(1.23, 123);
Test<int,char> test2(100, 'W');
Test<> test3('a', 12.983);
test1.show();
test2.show();
test3.show();
getch();
}
165

OUTPUT: -
166

Q56. Write a program to implement function template.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
template<class T>
void swap(T &x, T &y)
{
T temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}
void fun(int m, int n, float a, float b)
{
cout<<"m and n before swap: "<<m<<" "<<n<<"\n";
swap(m,n);
cout<<"m and n after swap: "<<m<<" "<<n<<"\n";
cout<<"a and b before swap: "<<a<<" "<<b<<"\n";

swap(a,b);
cout<<"a and b after swap: "<<a<<" "<<b<<"\n";
}
167

void main()
{
clrscr();
fun(100,200,11.22,33.44);
getch();
}
168

OUTPUT: -
169

Q57. Write a program to implement bubble sort using template

functions.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
template<class T>
void bubble(T a[], int n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
for(int j=n-1;i<j;j--)
if(a[j]<a[j-1])
{
swap(a[j],a[j-1]);
}
}
template<class X>
void swap(X &a, X &b)
{
X temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
170

}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int x[5]={10,50,30,40,20};
float y[5]={1.1,5.5,3.3,4.4,2.2};
bubble(x,5);
bubble(y,5);
cout<<"Sorted x-array: ";
cout<<x[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Sorted y-array: ";
for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
cout<<y[j]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
getch();
}
171

OUTPUT: -
172

Q58. Write a program to implement try block throwing an

exception.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter values of a and b \n";
cin>>a;
cin>>b;
int x=a-b;
try
{
if(x!=0)
{
cout<<"Result(a/x)= "<<a/x<<"\n";
}
else
{
173

throw(x);
}
}
catch(int i)
{
cout<<"Exception caught: DIVIDE BY ZERO\n";
}
cout<<"END";
getch();
}
174

OUTPUT:
175

Q59. Write a program to implement multiple catch statement.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void test(int x)
{
try
{
if(x==1)throw x;
else
if(x==0)throw 'x';
else
if(x==-1)throw 1.0;
cout<<"End of try-block \n";
}
catch(char c)
{
cout<<"Caught a character \n";
}
catch(int m)
{
176

cout<<"Caught an Integer \n";

}
catch(double d)
{
cout<<"Caught a double \n";
}
cout<<"End of try-catch system \n\n";
}
void main()
{
cout<<"Testing Multiple catches \n";
cout<<"x==1 \n";
test(1);
cout<<"x==0 \n";
test(-1);
cout<<"x==2 \n";
test(2);
getch();
}
177

OUTPUT:
178

Q60. Write a program to implement catching all

Exceptions.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void test(int x)
{
try
{
if(x== 0) throw x;
if(x== -1) throw 'x';
if(x== 1) throw 1.0;
}
catch(...)
{
cout<<"Caught an exception \n";
}
}
void main()
{
Clrscr();
179

cout<<"Testing Generic Catch \n";

test(-1);
test(0);
test(1);
getch();
}
180

OUTPUT: -
181

Q61. Write a program to implement rethrowing an exception.
CODE:
#include<conio.h>
void divide(double x, double y)
{
cout<<"Inside function \n";
try
{
if(y==0.0)
throw y;
else
cout<<"Division= "<<x/y<<"\n";
}
catch(double)
{
cout<<"Caught double inside function \n";
throw;
}
cout<<"End of function \n\n";
}
182

int main()
{
cout<<"Inside main \n";
try
{
divide(10.5,2.0);
divide(20.0,0.0);
}
catch(double)
{
cout<<"Caught double inside main \n";
}
cout<<"End of main \n";
return 0;
}
183

OUTPUT: -
184

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40990202018

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