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Arteriallineanalysis 150402110533 Conversion Gate01 PDF
Arteriallineanalysis 150402110533 Conversion Gate01 PDF
SAMIR EL ANSARY
ICU PROFESSOR
AIN SHAMS
CAIRO
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Wellcome in our new group ..... Dr.SAMIR EL ANSARY
How it works
PRESSURE BAG 300 MMHG
PRESSURE TUBING
How it works
• An arterial vessel is cannulated under
aseptic conditions with a 20 guage
cannula using seldinger (guideline)
technique.
• The arterial catheter is connected to a
1000ml flush bag of NaCl and
pressurised to 300mmHg (also required
for KVO running @ 3ml/hr).
• At the mid point in the pressurised
connecting tube there is a transducer
point and this is connected directly to
the patients monitoring device.
• The pressure transducer converts the patients
arterial blood pressure oscillations into an electrical
waveform that is readable on the monitoring device.
• The resulting arterial pressure wave differs
depending on the site of vascular cannulation i.e.
radial, femoral, etc. this is due to several factors
including
– Fluid status
– Vessel pathology
– Cannulation quality (including thrombus, phlebitis
and/ or vasospasm)
– Reflection waves throughout the arterial tree
(more evident in the more distal catheters).
• The following slide shows the effects of wave
reflection/deflection on the systolic and
diastolic arterial blood pressure.
• Note that the mean arterial blood pressure is
fairly constant.
• Wave reflection/deflection occurs as the
blood passes through the arterial tree under
pressure.
• If all of the vessels were straight, and had no
branches, then the flow of blood would be
direct and the pressure at each end would be
the same.
• However, as arteries are under constant
pressure adjustment (musclular wall
adjustment) and as they have bends and many
branches, the flow of blood becomes less
laminar – it becomes turbulent
point (y) is y b
known as the
anacrotic
notch
a
Anacrotic limb
c
Dicrotic limb
• Descending limb of the arterial pressure trace
as the pressure falls to that of the end
diastolic pressure
• Dicrotic means ‘twice beating’ – meaning that
this phase of the arterial pressure pulse
should have a second, smaller wave, known as
the dicrotic notch
• Dicrotic notch is point (x)
x
Dicrotic notch
• Can occur at any point that there is a
fluctuation in pressure during the
descending arterial limb.
• The most common time for this to occur
is when the aortic and pulmonary valves
snap shut causing pressure
reverberations through the arterial
Dicrotic pressure changes
Dicrotic pressure changes
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1451610115129555/#!/groups/145
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Wellcome in our new group ..... Dr.SAMIR EL ANSARY
GOOD LUCK
SAMIR EL ANSARY
ICU PROFESSOR
AIN SHAMS
CAIRO
elansarysamir@yahoo.com