EJERCICIO # 7

Edison Xavier Cañar Chariguaman

MÉTODO DE GAUSS JORDAN

−2𝑋 +3𝑌 +3𝑍 = 1
{ 1𝑋 −4𝑌 −2𝑍 = 5
5𝑋 −1𝑌 −3𝑍 = −4
SOLUCION DE SISTEMA DE MATRIZ IDENTIDAD DE ORDEN 3X3.
1 0 0 𝐹1
𝐼3 = (0 1 0) 𝐹2
0 0 1 𝐹3
INTERCAMBIAR LA FILA 1 Y LA FILA 2
𝐹1 −2 +3 3 1
𝐹2 [ 1 −4 −2 5 ]
𝐹3 5 −1 −3 −4
REEMPLASO FILA 1 Y FILA 2
𝐹1 1 −4 −2 5
𝐹2 [−2 3 3 1 ]
𝐹3 5 −1 −3 −4
TRAMSFORMAR EL 5 EN CERO
𝐹1 1 −4 −2 5
𝐹2 [−2 3 3 1]
𝐹3 5 −1 −3 −4
1 −4 −2 5
−5𝐹1 𝑀𝑈𝐿𝑇𝐼𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐶𝑂 𝑃𝑂𝑋 − 5

−5 + 𝐹3 𝐹3
−5𝐹1: −5 20 10 25
+𝐹3: 5 −1 −3 −4
𝐹3 0 19 7 −29
FILA 3 RESEMSCRIBRIMOS

SUSTITUYO EN LA FILA 3
 𝐹1 1 −4 −2 5
𝐹2 [−2 3 3 1 ]
𝐹3 0 19 7 −29
1 −4 −2 + 5
2𝐹1 𝑀𝑈𝐿𝑇𝐼𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐶𝑂
2𝐹1: +𝐹2 𝐹2
2 −8 −4 10
2𝐹1:
−2 3 3 1
+𝐹2:
0 −5 −1 11
SUSTITUYO EN LA FILA 2
𝐹1 1 −4 −2 5
𝐹2 [0 −5 −1 11 ]
𝐹3 0 19 7 −29
0 −5 −1 + 11
19 𝐹2 𝑀𝑈𝐿𝑇𝐼𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐶𝑂
19𝐹2 +5𝐹3 𝐹3

0 −95 −19 209

19𝐹2:
0 95 35 −145
+5𝐹3:
0 0 16 64
0 19 7 −29
5𝐹3 𝑀𝑈𝐿𝑇𝐼𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐶𝑂 𝑌 𝑆𝑈𝑆𝑇𝐼𝑇𝑈𝑌𝑂 𝐸𝑁 𝐿𝐴 𝐹𝐼𝐿𝐴 3
SUSTITUYO EN LA FILA 3
𝐹1 1 −4 −2 5
𝐹2 [0 −5 −1 11]
𝐹3 0 0 16 64
0 0 16 64
𝐹3/ 16 𝐷𝐼𝑉𝐼𝐷𝑂
𝐹3/ 16 𝐹3
𝐹3/16: 0 0 1 4
𝐹1 1 −4 −2 5
𝐹2 [0 −5 −1 11] 0 0 1 4
𝐹3 0 0 1 4
2 𝐹3 𝑀𝑈𝐿𝑇𝐼𝑃𝐼𝐿𝐶𝑂
2𝐹3 + 𝐹1 𝐹1
 0 0 2 8
2𝐹3:
1 −4 −2 5 SUMO
+𝐹1:
1 −4 0 13

SUSTITUYO EN LA FILA 1
𝐹1 1 −4 0 13
𝐹2 [0 −5 −1 11]TRANSFORMAR EN CERO
𝐹3 0 0 1 4
𝐹2: +𝐹3 𝐹2
0 −5 −1 11
𝐹2:
0 0 1 4
𝐹3:
0 −5 0 15
SUSTITUYO EN LA FILA 2
𝐹1 1 −4 0 13
𝐹2 [0 −5 0 15] 0 −5 0 15
𝐹3 0 0 1 4
𝐹2/ 5𝐷𝐼𝑉𝐼𝐷𝑂
𝐹2/ − 𝐹2 − 5/−5
𝐹2/−5: 0 1 0 −3
SUSTITUYO EN LA FILA 2

𝐹1 1 −4 0 13
𝐹2 [0 1 0 −3] 0 1 0 −3
𝐹3 0 0 1 4
4𝐹2 𝑀𝑈𝐿𝑇𝐼𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐶𝑂

Multiplicar
4𝑓2 + 𝑓1 𝑓1
4𝑓2: 0 4 0 −12
1 −4 0 13 sumo
+𝑓1:
1 0 0 1
Comprobación

−2𝑥 +3𝑦 +3𝑧 = −1

{+1𝑥 −4𝑦 −2𝑧 =5
+5𝑥 −1𝑦 −3𝑧 = −4
−2(1) +3(−3) +3(4) = −2 −9 +12 = 1
+1(1) −4(−3) −2(4) = +1 +12 −8 = 5
+5(1) −1(−3) −3(4) = +5 +3 −12 = −4

Ejercicio propuesto: