STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS for TRANSPORTATION MATERIALS and METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING ‘Twenty-Bighth Edition 2008 PART 2B TESTS ‘ySKseL PROSE luslarerast 25 fb BASz BO5953 Ady te areca nesoenen oe ee eenraew tins re pubied nmuly, (© 2008 by te American Asin of Sate Hihvay and Tagpotsion Ofc, igh Resoved Pre in the United States of Amc, This book or ats teeta ot be apredoed in ay fo wkoepesson of "se pblsber ‘With pemision of ASTM, prion ofthis book hae bee reprinted nde adapted fom he Anal Book of AST ‘Mandar, © 2008 abd cr, American Sosy fr Testng and Maras, 100 Bar Hatbr Deve, West ‘Conshosken, PA 19125.959 Permission o farther reprdace ay of ts maria mat bo obi i Wn ‘Som ASTI. Ti cure origina edsoar ofthe ASTI sana are vale sty fom ASTM SBN 978-156051-4206 Fou-Voune Set) Pub byte ‘American Associaton of Site Highway an Tanspetstin Oi “HAN, Copia ses NW, ‘suteat Weskington D.C, 20001 (202) 643600 -woneiasportatin ergAMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY ‘AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS, EXECUTIVE COMMITEE 07-2008 Presid: Pte K Raha, Miss ‘is President Alen Bisse, Peonsvaia ‘Seceany/ Teaser: Calas Bracers, Uk Resional Representative: Region Davi Cole, Mane, One Vea Term ‘Kis Kall New etsy, Two Yeu Tera Regist! Stephanie Kopenusos, Foie, One-Yeur Te Butch Brown, Missi, Two-Year Term [Region MI Debra Mies, Kass, One-Year Term ik tells Mishigt, Two-Year Term Region!V Gary Risey, Oklahoma, One Yeu Teo ‘Rhoads aight, New Maxi, Two Yeu Term made Pat President Vitor M Mende, ion ‘Bective Deora Horsey, Washing, DCAMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY "AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON MATERIALS 207-2008 (ran Levi, NORTH DAKOTA, Chuemsn Mask Flog, RHODE ISLAND, Vic Chain Taek Springer, FHWA, Secretary aLazaMa covorano awa LTE eciomTen Seat Mat Gontaat EAs San anche damit Eger som tie Secchi oberon hinge S5otiony eee ions comnecncut Cerin ai, Sc tl Seat eter See siiklrtee Sse SESE, sn stents mato Reco Soe Hote al Sete Co Jes Mian; eens. eee peice ‘Anchorage, AK 99597-1225 Rec Hl, CT os067 3502 ‘Boise, ID 83707-1129 ARIZONA DELAWARE vecineans -LINOIS {ei Antone rgne, me ti Di Ler ne Niciebcrap icons Satin” serene UB es pt see! Ses Sum REE ee HoT one Bieawace oa a Sota oro Net ty. Cette aw, Pra nt ae Fein a we Pathoch reomeDoiotigner DSTRICTOECOUMBA AUN one sanxsas Meters tt ec oe faite teers, SIEM cn ea tie So Menten Seo enemas FLORIDA OWA Earn FLOR oeaanotin ena Mac ages, Lite Rock, AR 72203 Ghai nents ‘owe Deparment of Trasspartation fa ne et emer wwincane pees RET he = as en Sa ae Phil Stolaski, Division of Materials GEORGIA, Fates Cet Bor ot Skieceee STE etesrcanga Dement reopen Tmosporeton oo on oe Dwight D, Esentowsr Sate Ofice Sso0robee Bernd kid te ile 7S, aon Soe Sacramento, CA 95819-4612 ‘Forest Park, GA 30297 Topeka, KS 66605-3754 eda te tis er Wo Asst Se MealsKENTUCKY ‘Wes Oa, Dicer, Divine ioe Kesey Trp ay Wikies eet Fook 0198 ‘TL Noes Api ame LOUISIANA ‘Bes Yon, Mite Eger, Nee Teg Bepaton, Mate Degeneration {steawe Sten Aegnm MEGHSEOIG MARYLAND “mS Deer of Malan ‘etl Oi of Mater ‘Tesco Maye Sse ipery Aiaice BBB W gpa tnd Teter aD 21088 ‘Woody Hang, Mari Naagenet Drisen ci Ma Wel, Deputy Die, Of ‘tMtaenanFetogy saicrnaan sepgson, I Soot, ate See ae Sencar concen teen eet nue. ——— SiS seo etn evapa Dent Cie Mae Ean nea Det Gao Rowen Comte 2 NEW HAMPSHIRE. ‘se awn Mate and ‘NEW MEXICO NEW YORK Rote Stk, Day Chit Ena, Decor tfc of Tenia ‘Serio Ne Yo Docent stinenion fas ‘any, NY na Propam Mame ‘Geeta Eapieing Breas ngesoing Bess NORTH CAROLINA Cen aes, Ste nis age, ‘Neth Grae Depart ‘ttre fat te Rg ond aga NO ZTOT uc Comer, Se Maas ay Ee [NORTH DAKOTA Sper Ror Dako Dre ftnesporaten Sto Argo Rod Bima ND 50 ‘oH10 hy Wet, Admini, ce ey ey, Matra Ezine, Oho Depernet cline Sone a see ‘hides Cy, OK 731053204 ‘St eter, Ane aoe‘OREGON {Collis ConsinQuty PENNSYLVANIA Roger dole Chee Matern ‘esing Bese, Peenanis Degen of pan Po baie ‘Time Ramis, Engine et PUERTO RICO Granda Da Quang, Coe, ‘ers Teste Ofer, rent roscoe RHODE ISLAND (ine Rode Recon eee dad Bye Mp Ct Erp er) Cot Fee Mica ng eel SOUTHCAROLINA Mion. eer nia et esac Enger, bons a Serene ioe SOUTH DAKOTA, [eel Fler Che Mate ane ‘TENNESSEE Gi Fe aia, Nase, T3260 Ener Demy ane Reva nd Pramas TEXAS ‘ey Se, est, Nae Shin, Ts Dae ise Seca ds germ oF seca ews sae ieee Soest Soe ore 8 ree Spiers: pee there neue ‘VERMONT ‘Wal Abr Merind esr Ene, Verma ‘Amey! Tempore Manas, VI 056355001 vinania hes A Bi, Ste Mates xz Virgs Dpoenent ‘Tapas Hor Bd Set Blind VA DSI9 ‘wil Bay As See Mawr apace WASHINGTON “he aa Se Marie Enghees Whgiee Depts Fines Popes iva, Wa Ss04 765 WEST VIRGINIA Bay Capa Mn Cane, Sa ad Teng Divison, Bio of pear [BoD Seach and hates, WV 25806 ‘wisconsin Seven Kes, Cera Depett of fap 52 kim Bier wrong Engneer, Wyaning Depereneat St Tanpore, Sov mibop Besos eames WY ASSOCIATE MEMBERS— [NEW BRUNSWICK et aeQearn Ae Dict, PO Box cot, ng Pace Fredo NB, Cade E38 S81 NORTHWEST TERRITORIES er Vie, Dey Matera Tasspoatn, Cowes Toner Dare tempo Poor 30 ‘Yow Nv Teri, Sek NOVA SCOTIA Tom Gout, Mage of Tce! ‘Seto ep of Tsprsion 107 Gore Rast Ree 88, Chl 3 6sscacienay ios eae eC sanes ASSOCIATE MEMBERS— BRIDGE, PORT, AND TOLL, [NEW JERSEY TURNPIKE AUTHORITY Sa Sia Pnjet Ege, Ni ey fare ‘THE PORT AUTHORITY OF [NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY {isn Boge Geel pe, Sowa ‘Dron gneng ‘hear Ary 6 New Yk sdNew lewey ey iy M1 O7310 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS— FEDERAL. USDA FOREST SERVICE James Der Chet (Conceal nant Eine, ‘angen VA ASSOCIATE MEMBERS— ‘Wesingom DE 08 ee Hl Ege of AASHTO, en Koby, Progam Dior [erage AASHTO. ei Plate, Prog Migs {orenpering AASHTO Pee ptr, Manges, MRL Robes Ls, Anant Manne,INTRODUCTION PARTI METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTING “This Tweuy-Eighth Eden of Transporation Mates ig pablabed in evo pars, Pat 1 canias spesifins fr materi tod Parl elses mtd of sg and specifies fo testing equine. aI ‘Sats 15 et tide ed ements f wh cin bat US. Cty Ma in of ‘mesure, Since the Tweaty-Sevenh aio, ‘etna revisions were rade in 40 of Tie Sakai ney cutee nv. stain wa ale, yrafetins we ened Pos ast ‘pascton vas dls. A nomber of specieton were islied in this publcaon atthe request of te [RASHITO Ssbcommite cn Bases nd Stove, ‘Many of hese spevcons agrestis of the Amen Society for Teng ond Materia (ASTM). tn al casos where fe Assocation and ASTM snd ae technical iene or sbstaaly heal Wh ‘hs change cient le ASTM designation ub i thon ithe hading oe specbzaton “noc eons, AASHTO hae printed ASTM standards wh hve bee doped by AASHTO and given fm AASHTO dsigution. Tis was dove under «log-tarding copyightaranpenent betvesn AASHTO and ASTM. The Tweny-ight Eon ines | AASHTOsppovee ASTM test eho. These specifions {peat tl odion athe acl ASTM specfinton preceded by 2 cover page wi he AASHTO distin ‘ber Any AASHTO exception tothe ASTM spcifestion infeed on thissover ape: The merical cre of ‘he rpsistions har ben rei, A ist ofthe acted AASHTO specications is ntde falling the Table of Conta “Genel uraticion over Asolo sana in tis fel ests wih he AASHTO Highway Subsoonitce cn Motil, ish bs nesters epeeting sac cf he $0 Su he Comore of Porto ico and te Dist of Cala, that consiute te Menber Deparment of Se Ascaton, and the US. Deparment of “Transportton nade, the Subeommitce bs representation from sever offs Assoc Mere elading the Mannhete Metopitan Distt Commis, the Pot Aut f New Yodk and New Jersey al fe NEW {enay Turnpike Autony. Alo ropeseed on the Sibeommitee ae most of th Associa Inteatonal [Asocite member, isting the Canaan: Provinces of Nov Scots, Onto, Sskchewa, and the Notes ‘ere Keres ond Tukey ‘Begining in 1993 wi te Sieh Bain, mate specications ud test mead ae publi by [AASHTO ssen yer. Atl reves are vote up by the Assoatons 52 Member Deparonens ie 1 he Publication ofeach new elton of is Cock, en it aproved y alent woshirs of the Member Depariecs, They ae innate eon snd of oe Aseraon. Conmotrgug the peestins se welames an shoul be adresse wo the Excuse Diteoor of AASHTO, 44 Noth Capo Sees NW, Suse 49, Washington, DC. 2000, AASHTO"s We se and ixtrst sess ansporPART SPECIFICATIONS ‘Table of Contents ‘SUBJECT SEQUENCE Number The Page Volume AGGREGATES 72.91 2006) Sampling of Agape nnn a TH 2A ins ‘Mati ine Tan 7-4 (20) leven Merl Aggregates by Waking ‘T19M7T 18-60 Duk Density (Uni Weigh”) and Voisin Agseg. (200) Tatas Organic Imps in Fine Agaregaes fr Conte 7706, Slee Ansys of Fine and Conse Agr nn ‘T3008 Mestasical Anais of Ett AR oe tara ‘Sieve Ass of Mine Fle for Het Mix AS nnn T7408 Ei of OrguicInpuses in Fe Agaegie on Seg of Morar To408 ‘peti Gravy an Absorption of Fine AGREE seen ras08 ‘Specifis Gavi an Absorption of Couse ABBE wm 75602200) Reaten Degas of Sel Se Case Ase Absa ‘ndnpat inthe Lor Angele Maine ‘103.08 Sounéressof Agpeges by Freezing 2nd Tenn nnn ‘T10499 Q007) —_Soindness of Agee by Use of Sodium Suite or DMagoatia Slit an Tne TOK 2A 17112-00200) Cy Langs and Pble Ferien in Agree. nee TH 2K 1113.06 Light Pict in ABBE nn vewee THL 28 ‘ra100s _Aggegne Dunit Index. : 12128 Tg-02 005) Reding Supe of Agregue Tesg Sie nnn TOMB 2B 7255.00 @004) Tot Evspaable Moisture Conta of Aggregae by Drying wnenwnem T2551 2B "T279.96 2006) AcedantedPlshing of Agregue Ug the Bish Wheel nae T2712 130408 ‘Uncompaced Void Canet of Fie ARE, Tule T2605 suas Void Cnet of Cone Agente (As letaece by Panicle Sap, Surface Tet, nd ran reennen T3128 32705 Reta of Case AggrpeDegao by Abs nt Mi Deval Appa. wee TRL 2B 33007 ‘Te ane Deion aa Cy te Sete Gn |Aggretics Usng esp ane Bi. on an T3801 2B BITUMINOUS MATERIALS. 740.02,2008) Sampling Bunions Malet. Tat 2A 74403 2007) Sobdbity of Btuninea Matis. senna TH 2ANumber T4805 T4907 75089 2003) T5108 Ts08 1755.02 2005) 7908 ‘77297 g00s) T7645 "779.96 2008) ‘710283 2008) T1003 2007) T1183 2008) T1610 7165.02 2006) 16607 16705 7168.03 2007) ‘r17040 2008) Tims 7198467206) 720079 2006) 1720148 2007) "720245 e007) ‘720008 ‘T2r7422006) Tme06 T4048 1724597 008) rear 247.42 2006) 7269972007) Te Page Fis and Fre Points by Cleveland Open Cup. ee TA Preebation of Bituminous Matis... nen TAB Fa Tes for Bituminous Mater. ve PSL Duciiy of Biunincus Mati... ven TSI Sotesing Point of Bitsmen(Ringnd-Bal Apparat) Ts ‘Water ia Perleam Prodi an Barinots Mate by Dili... T 55-1 “ean Emad Apa. = Saye Visco) nn : Dintaton of Ck apatites) Prodi nnemns TEA Pash oc nth Tag Ope Cap ras or Use it Mer ov 2 Fach as Ta 983°C QP) ee TID ‘Spot Test of Assis Mit wa vce TAL ‘Moise o Vole Distasi Hot Mx Asphalt GMA), THOA ‘orgie Maer or Ahn Bituine MET nnn TA ‘Quota rnc of Apa Binder om Ht Mic Amplal(HMA). T3641 _Etist of Water on Cobeon of Conpacted Bituminous Mie eon T1651 Bul pes Gry of Compact Het Mi apa Mis Ug ‘Simard Surfs Dy Speinens.. fee TSE ‘ConpesiveSaength oF Hot Mix ASE MINES cnn TST ‘Sampling Bitunaous avg MU nn T1661 Resorery of Asin fom Sttion by Abson Med inne THO fc of Heatand Airon Asphalt Mates (Thi-Filn Oven Tes) T1794 Determining Dea of Pare Coxng of Asal Mites Tiss PH of Aquos Solutions wi the Gas leet T2041 ‘Kinetic Vises of Asphalt (BME) nen TEL ‘Vrcosty of Asphalt by Vasu Capillary Vite, ram Tiwi Masioun ese rity ad Dost Ata ana, ee TO Deny, Reve Deny (Speci revi r AP Gay of Cie ‘Poleam and Liq Petolum Products by Hydonetr Mahal. T2274 ‘Specie Gay of Sem Sold tains Mae enon PRB ctf Heang oa Moving Fi Asp lin Thin Fim Oven Tes) en TA pes T2451 Raxsunce 1 Defomation and Coteson of Bituninos Mixtures DbyMeans of Hee Apa Pannen FAG Prspantion of Tes Speciness of Biuninous Mixtures by Means of Caria Koenig Compact ron re Ar Vin Coops Dean Opn At Mise a i BRESEE PELEEEREE BEESEE 8 cyNumber Tie Page r2s07 Bu Speci of Campa Bt Mes Use Parti Coated Specimens T2184 18.07 Reus of Copa Mi a HA oN Tnoveed Daag aon T2881 128706 Aah ne Cro Apa ey Nite Method. n r28n 1295.08 Spee ay AP Cty oi pty Homer Metiad. 20 7300.00 (2006) Force Deity Test of Apa Material soe T3001 7301-08 late Recovery Tet of Birminous Material by Mess of 130 Tears Tam 175308972008) T2054 ‘T508.08 ‘Desnn the Apa Bin Caen ot Mic spk (EMA). Dye lgaion Metboln 13061 T3208 ‘Prpring ma Deeitinghe Deyo he Hot x A (EMA) Specimens by Means of te Sepepave Gyrory Campton ne T3121 ra13.08 Dene he Feral CrenpSiffes of Arpt Binder Using te Bending Beas Rico (BBR) ve TSK T1406 amie he ene Poets of Apa Bina De Ten Otten een TMG ra1s08 Daeg te Raga apr ta Sn is Dyin ShewRheonter DSR). cove T3ISL rea Visesty Deeraton of Apt Binder Using Roane Vise THe Ta198 eine Bert esr of Asa Bld fom Asphalt sevens TIS T2007 Dering Sie Sin Sif ph Mes ig Supepeve Sen Tener SS) : 1301 rar Deering te Fase Lie cf omg Ni i A) ‘Subjesedo Repeted leu Bending Ta T2017 Dearie he Ce Cae nt Seg ot x Aha (PBA) Ug the indecent Tet Devi Taeod abu Wiel Tack Teng of Campste Hot Mix pat GMA). T2908 Moisture Coteat of Hot Mix Ashpalt MA) by Oven Med. um 133108 Ble Spctc Gravity and Density of Compaced Hot Mix Asphalt, (GMA) Using Antonie Vanna Sealing Method. ‘BOX CULVERT, CULVERT PIPE, AND DRAIN TILE 241-95 @00H) Heal Catinuouly Weed Seam Cored Stel Pie soe THA 249.03 2007) Helical Lock Seam Cora Pipe nen TAB 7 280.06 Cont Pipe Mane Seton oF T6 enn T2904 a Volume a 2B 2B 2B 22 ry a 28Number Tile Page Volume 281.06 Viste Cay Pig a aoe THB B ‘BRICK Tae Selig and Teng Bs, a cnn TELA ‘CONCRETE, CURING MATERIALS, AND ADMDXCTURES raa07 Congreve Stents of Cyndie! Concrete Specimen a 723.408 ‘Making and Caring Conerete Tet Specimen in th Pie a 724M/T2407 —Obialnng ad Tesing Dele Cors ad Saved Beans of Coe... 28 172679 (2008) Quality of Water te Used in Cann ~ 20 T97 Few eg of Gone (Using Spl Ben Wah ‘Tirol Landing 28 THIMMWT 19.07 Slump of Hyde Comet Cone nnn 20 ‘TIDIMT 121.05 Density (Unit Weigh), Viele, and Air Content (Gravietc of Conse. 7 THE9TGOO) CompesiveSuewhtCnere UsegForeesofBeansBrken = 128 Tits Seong Py nd Cnr Tied 2A, rusa7 Massrng Length of Dried Conerete Cores. Tiel 2A, Tis205 [Air Contato Freshly Mited Concrete bythe Pressure Methoé nue TIS21 2A, Tasso Wer Reteo by Liu Mente oming Cag Cmpounsfor | THSS1 28 Tist06 [NeExtnining Adit fr Costes cnsvnnnnnnnnnnnn TISTA 2A, Tise0s Bleeding of Cone nnn ve TSB 2A, 1716097 2005) Length Cage of Hardee Hydra Cement Morand Conte. T1601 2A, 161.08 Resistance of Consett Rap Frecrng a8 Thaw. oe PIG] 28, Tino leva Stengt f Conse (Uso Simple Bear wide CeatesPett an enn a TIT 2k 7178972005) Cenent Content of Brdened Poi Cement Cone oT) 28, ‘T19@MT 196.8 At Conte of Freshly Mined Concrete by he Volumetle Method... T1S6M1 2A ‘TI9TMIT 197.08 Time of Seting of ConneteMixares by PeneratonRetitanct see TIVTMGL 2A 17198:02(2006) Splitiag Teale Seog of Cyndi Conte Species nnn T1981 2A 17 199:00(2006) Ai Conta of Fry Mined Concrete by he Chace init. Tie 2A, 23105 Coppin Cyndi Coneee Speen ns serene F231 2B rosea (Coste Doel Be : T2834 2B 17258.02(2006) _Resitane of Cone to Clore Ton Peseta 00 me T2591 2B T2657 (05) Seung nd Tei Cerin Cone Conte RE Matinee vero T2604 2B 7271-83 a008) Dey of Pi ed Frid Cone Cone by Naslew Mees vee THBNumber Tie Page 1791697 200) Dewoing Eat Aue Compresion Tes Vas nd Pring etre Stents ———— ~T26 rama lest Ition of Con's Ability to Ress (Chloe lee Pescton ad z ram “T286-89(0005) Bend Tet fr Bas or Conte Reinforcement neve T2851 "7299.53 004) T2901 701400008) Aztlan a Poy Delton Exon of Mare ‘Bars Dew te AMAIPSIA RENN oe sennn enn nnne FOB “T209M/7 30-05 Temperature of Feshly Mixed Hyrule Cement Cn nnn T3098 T3001 T3822 20m) Wer Conn Pay Mie Conte ig Misono Oven Defi ae enn TSIEL Tose Saige Sag of Corn Farin coy Natty Tests rs rsa Desi ioieon nC Conse Mab Spe Ton Pre ce 3s T3408 Eximing the Cin Tenn f Cone nn TBE HYDRAULIC CEMENT "798-99 2001) Finsnes of Pots Cement byte Tutbidimes. aon TO ‘105.08 ‘Cail Atay of eras Cement... aon T10S ‘T1061 106.07 Compressive Senth of Hyralc Ceres Mart (Using SO-nm ot in Cie Spine) nn ‘T106 Toe riorar Auelave Exposon of Hyerae Ome pen TOM rine Sampling and Arun of Testing of Hyde Cent nee TRF Tinsa6 ‘Nermal Consisecy of Hydra Cement. Te THis Tine of Sete of yale Cent by Vie Ned TBE 713287 2008) Teale Stength of Hyde Cement Moats nnn THB 713358 2016) Deny of yciuie Cet yonnnnnnns Tiss Tara ‘Ae Content of Hyde Cemeet Mora von TT 115307 ies of yntcComen by Ai Feesilty Apparat na T1SS41 Tise06 ‘Tin of Sting of pli Cement by Gila Neots. ise 7162.08 Mechanical Mixing of yall Comet Pats td Moras of Plate Consteney one TH T1Rs.08 ly Siening of Portnd Cente! (artar Meta) ist 116607 ly ining of Hydra Cment Paste Method) Tie rises Ean y Feng nd Twig of Arnab Alonso ya Comer —T8.1 "7192.99 2007) Fine of Hyde roe by he 5m (No 328 Sve TE 1323.03 2107) Deng te Sent Seng he neice of Donde Layer of PoranéCanent Canara Ta 2B BeeNumber Tite Page JOINT FILLER AND ASPHALT PLANK. 42-01 2005) Prefomned Expansion Joi Fler for Conrete Consist. ras METALLIC MATERIALS FOR BRIDGES T6SNUT 65.08 Mass [Weigh of Cating on rom and Steel Arce wih Zinc orZine- TSM ‘Alloy Costa nner " T 6s) ros.05 ‘Tension Teng of Metalic Mees a TOE Toes Tension Teing of MetleMaterils[M6s} wenn TORMA T7008 Beall ards of Metalic Mitt. vn Te To0.08 ‘Rockwell Harness and Rockwell Sepa Hanes of ‘ete Matis “ rae ‘TD13M/T 213.08 Mass [Weight] of Costing on Aaminum-Costed loa Sel Arles. T2134 Ta T20WIT248 Sone Roce fe np Teg Sect Sl TR ree08 Mechanical Tsing of Stel Produc. = - T246l 726608 Noth Bar ipa Teng of Metal Mae (CVN) ns T2664 MISCELLANEOUS T6708 Sundud Practices fr Fre Vtifation of Testing Machines, te. Ti.06 ‘Sampling ard Testing Clu Cae fr Road and ‘Stace Applies nn 7256401 2006) Pavement Deflection Meaiement... 7257.96 2004) astunentlPhtmrie Measurement of Reroetv Mati and Retoretve Dele nenrensnnnrsnnrr ens PAINTING AND TRAFFIC MARKING AND SIGNING rasras ‘Testing Epoxy Resin Asie — ram 7250.05 ‘Tentplasti Taf Line Matti ns - 72501 Ta Linear Ceficeso Shikage on Car of Asie Syms, Ta PAVEMENT SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS 7242-96 2004) Frisina Properties of Paved Suis Using Full Sle Titeunsnue TA 278-90 2007) Site Fiona Properties Uses the Drs Pend Tee. T 27S Tate abe) Cag Whe Fee Teg: Tse ng Caintin Plato (er Level nn ~ 12801 17-04 Prefcion Aspe Peverent Laer Tenge ov TBI ‘SOILS AND STABILIZATION F-86(b9) Dy Papen DieteSnt So Aavent Sees feTe oe owe THT 88-00 (2008) Pace Sine Anis Siler ce TL Volume 8 2 28 2B 2Number “v.02 2005) -r90.00 208), "792.97 005), ‘799-01 00) ‘100.06 13405 713597 2005) 1713697 2005) 1714696 2008) 117608 719001 2008) 7190.02 2006) 7191.02 2006) 7193.99 007) ‘r19297 goo) 7206-03 2007) 1720703 @00) 721130 2008) 1r215:70 2007) 121607 ‘7217-02 2006) 721886 2008 ‘7219.87 2008) "720.66 2008) ‘7201-90 @004) T2281 @00) 7223.96 208) 722401 2008) 7225.06 1722690 2006) 1723250004) Tie Dusen te Li Limi of Soils - Te04 etemining te Fasc Lint and Pas ade ofS nnn TOE Deering te Shiakage Facer of Soi. wenn TH Moisture Density Ralaon of Sols Using 2g (55-8) Rama and 1305s (I2in) Deep = a T564 Specie Gai of Sols T1004 Moist Desi Relations of Soil. Comer Mie. ne TM ‘ering and Dying Tet of Compt Sol Cement Mie anemnns TIS realagand‘Twing Test of Conpacted Sait Caent Mit en THI ‘Wer epraton of Datubed Sl Sale 0 TA M6 tc Finein Ged Ageeans tn Sols by Us tte Sa Eguiilltt Toten nnn evens THM Moistue-Denty Relations of Ses Using 45445 (10-5) Rammer td 47-mm (18) Drop ri. Resistance R-Vahe a Expansion Pesure of Compact Sl. rit Deity of Si InPlae by he Sn Cate MEO nnn TDN “Tae Calera ating Rn ~ Tiss Deerintion of Organic Marin Sos by Wet COMES nnn TH Penetration Tes and Spi-Barel Sampling of SO onan T2061 ‘Thin Walled Tbe Semping of Soi. rv TOL ‘Uncoated Compresive Strong of Cae S00 nnn T2084 eteminntion of Cement Content in Caen Trened Agarose by the Mato of Testo vances 2M Ponneailiyof Gama So (Con0 He) oynnnnnonnes T2IS ‘Ore DiresienalConsldaon Popes FSO nnn T2IG Detention of Moise in Sis by Nesss ofa Cas Circe Gas Pressure Moitare Teese tam Sapling Hate Line : aie “Testing Lie So Conical Content nd Partie $266 ones TOIL Deteminsion ofthe Strength of S6-Lime Mites nanan T2RH [Repeive Sai Pla Load Tet of Sol nd FeiblePevement emp nan nd Dg Aa ad igheay Paves. ae Nene Sta Pe Land Testo Soils ad Fei Pavemere (Component fr Une it Esletion an Design of Apart a Highway Fevemeats Field Vane Shear Test in Coben \Comecion fr Case aries in he Sil Compa 09 Te Diam Core Deiling fo Ste avestgaion ‘ial Conon Seng fUdit! Rok Cr Sins ‘Wout Pore Presse Messier " Detention of Li Cott in Line Trad Sie by Titan. 8Number Tile Pag Volume 7233.2 (2008) Density of Soin Place by Black, Chink of Core Sampig-vnensnnn TOL 2B. "7235.96 2008) Resrng Capsty of Si fr Stic Loon Speed Fotis T2BS1 2B T2608 Diet Shar Tea of Sis Under Ctsolinted Died Conditions T2361 28 7252.96 2008) Messremens of ore Pressures in Sis T2921 3B “7258-81 2008) Detemining Expansive Sol. rase1 on 1725593 2008) Labertory Detain of Moisture Caren of Sil 72651 2B "7267-86 2008) Deteminationof Organic Contes in Sas by Last oa gon evs T2671 2B roa Fan of Cuves— Ove Plt MeN nnn a 7273-86 Q008) Soi Svet08 nn ~ 28 23851 2008) Detemining Minimum Laontoy Sil Resi 2 1728081 @008) _etenining pl of Sol far Use is Cero Testing. 2 1729095 2007) Deteminng Water-Soluble Sofie on Content in ocewnne F290 2B. 7201-84 2008) Deteoining Wate-Soube Chord Ton Contes SO nine T2811 2B 1729645 pepe Upeied Cngrsive Sng of ae Sas ‘Til Compress sneer 1296128 29134 2008) Consist, Unnined Tral Conpression Teton Coes Sis. T257-L 2B 1729889 2006) High Sela Dyanie Testing of Pes. T3068 2005) Progen Aber Boring or Getic Exons. 1730739 Q007) Determining te Reset Motu of Sis nd Ageepte Material 31046 lM Dey el Moe Cs of Sls Sages 97 Naclest Methods (hallow Dept) mn . ‘311-40 2008) __ Grain Size Analysis of Gram Sl Male DELETED SPECIFICATIONS ‘he following spsiicaton bas ten deleted Hom he 28" Edion: re Costing ant Skipping of Bienen Aguegnte Mints ‘The following speifinon ave bean moved o Pat Lathe 25° Eton 1254-80 2008) Inaling, Mauorng an Procesing Dt of he Tvelng Type Sloe later T3605 Reducing Samples of Hot Mix Asal (MA Testing Size 0Nambor 72.91 @006) ris TigMTI9.00 2008) rats T7 T2306 Tans 2607 172629 2006) 12746 T3048 32.08 r3ra7 140.2 2005) ‘T4201 gos) “74443 2007) T4806 ras 750-9920) 751.08 753.08 755.02 2005) 159.08 ‘TesMrs.a6 T6708 Tees Teens T7008 PARTILTESTS. ‘Tobe of Contents NUMERICAL SEQUENCE ite Page Sampling of ABBE os see TR Neral Face Tan (80.200 Scien Mil Ages by Washing Bale Density Uni Weight”) and Voisin ABIEGN mens TIS IML Organic Imprties a Fine Aguregntes fr Cone nnn TRE Compressive Scength of Cyndie! Conte Species F221 Making and Caring Conca Tet Specie in Fil none T23 (Obteinng sn Tsing Dried Cores en Sewed Beans of Conse... T2M/T24 aly of Water to Be Used a Cone = 1261 Siove Ansys of Fine nd Cot AgEEBES a ennnnes TET Meshes! Anyis of Ext ARIE nnn T3O Sapling 208 Testing Brion nnn TSR Sieve Anas of Mitral Filer fr Hot Mix Aspil.. 1314 Sampling Bituminous Mitel na sens TAD Prefome Expansion Ji Filer for Conrete Cons0ucton cvs T421 Soli of Brumious Meta. nnnennnnnnntnees THY Fash and Fre Posts by Cleveland Open Cop. Penerxion of Bisminos Materia... Fos Tet fe Binarinous Mati. Dacilty of Bituminous Mitel. Song Point of Bite (Ringel Apparat) sh ‘Water ie Polen Product and Bunious Material by 154 ‘Testing Else Ass nn ynanonnn as ei of Cning enon Sel ie ith AY CoS nnn sone TOSWT ES Sundrd Practices fr Fre Vtifiaton of Tsing Machine TOT ‘eason Testing of Metalic Mate ae nnsnnmnnne TOE] ‘Teason Testing of Metalic Mates Met) soe TBM Briel Haneef Metalic Maen ovvon nnn T61 Volume an an 2a aa aa a BEERRE as BER BEERSNumber T7068 ‘T7257 @005) T7805 1779.95 08) e008 Test Test 757-3508) 73.00 2008) ‘719.02 2006) "750.00 2008) ‘79257 2005) "796.02 2006) ron03 ‘T96-99 2008) 1799.01 2008) T1046 T102-83 2008) T1048 110439 007) T0508 THoaw ‘T0607 Torr 7110-03 2007) T1143 2008) 7112-00 2008) 1113.05 THe Page "ect of Orsi Inari in Fine Agarose on Stengh of Mortar. T 71-1 Sag Vise enn m4 Distillation of Cutbck Asai (Bitinow)Produccnen TTL Flash Pin wi Tg Ope-Cup Apparat for Use with Matera Taving Fas Less Than 93°C 200") a TB ack Hee nd Res Speri Ho of Meallie Meer TA ‘Specie Gait and Abtontion of Fine Agzrezse Tae ‘Spee Gravity an Abnopin of Cote ARETE cenmee TEL ey Prepanonof Diss SoandSol Age Senge be T Tau : Parle Sie Analysis of Sais T61 Determining the Linu Limit of So. T8841 etemsning te Pest Linitand Platt Inde of Sai ‘To Determining the Stinkage Fao Of 08. TIP Resistance to Degradation of Sal Size Course Agape by ‘Abrasion an past nthe Los Angee Mine a T96L leva Seng of Conc (Using Simple Beam with ‘ThirePolt Lasing) mene TH ‘lneness of Porland Ceeat bythe Tubidinetr 1981 Noir Dey Reese Lang Sg SSB) Rarer 0 305m (248) Drop Spel ray $8 ns Spot Test of Asal Mati nn ‘Sounds of Aggrogtes by Freeing nd Towing. Soumdns of Ages by Ue ofan Sli or Dagsesa Sule seen PO (Chemis! Anais of Hyate Cet T1054 oni Shy Cn or 0 2 Cae Specimen) Awosave Bxansoa of Hyeale Ce nnn Moir or Voile isis in ot Mix Asphalt MA) Inorgnie Mater Asha Bltunioos Mat ‘Clay Lumps na Feil Pars in Agape... Lighweiht ices in Aggrezne = E a BERR Po oRRE gee 28 20 20 2a‘Number snow Tus.07 iam Tints rizro4 129.06 131.08 ‘7152870008 7133.98 2000) rises 1713897005) ‘713697 4005) Tist0t ‘714097 2005) rues Tis04 1714636 2008) Tusa riszas iso 18606 Tiss08 Tist0s rises ‘Ten97 am) Tieto8 Tieo8 T6608 7165.02 2006) riers Te Stamp of Hdl Comet Cone cons esi (st Wt Vian Ai Cott (rine of ‘Sempling and Armount of Tengo yall Cs ‘Normal Consistency of Hyralc Cees. ‘Tine of Seng of yao Cement by Viet Nee enn ‘Teale Stang of Hyrmlic Caent Mor nnn east of Hyde Cement Moisture Density Relations of Si- Cement Mims... ‘Weting and Dying Test of Computed SolLCement Mans. ‘Freang-ad-Tving Test of Conpeced Sol-Cemeet Mixte.nw. TH36 A Content of Hyeale Cees Mo nnn Compre Sago Core Ug Prins f Bens Bakes We Preparation of Disttbed Sl Samples ft Tet nnn T 146 Measuing Lg of ill Covert Core ene A Comet of Freshly Mined Conc by the Presre Met. ‘ince of yale Ceneat by Ai Pemesbilty Apprahs. “Tine of Seting of iytralc Caen by iiare Nets. ae Reia yd Membre ering Cue Conpotns) TSE forConeree vn = AlrBoniing Adin or Conte. : Bldg of Cont a TIS Length Change of Hardeoed Hytalc Cement Matar nd Cone... T 160+ Resstnce of CosrettoRapd Prezng and Tawi. TULL Meshal Mixing of yeaie Cement Paes and Maras of Pte Conteey ‘Quntiive ExreconAspal Binder from Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA). T 164-1 T1664 ict of Water on Cabesion of Compaced Bituminous Mints. Bulk Spcitc revit of Compact Hot Mix Asphalt Mies ring Stated Sure Dry Spesiten nner ‘Compressive Strength of Hot Mi Asha - Volume aa BERERRE PR PRERERR ERE 28 2a an a8 a8 2ANumber 7168.03 007) T1040 2008) 717608 Times ‘T1787 2008) Tins ‘7180.01 200s) TiKs.08 TiR607 T1B8-05 7190-02 2006) Tis1a2 2006) 719259 @007) "7193.39 2007) “T1947 2008) -F195.67 07) Tivo Tiseas rin Tisra6 7198.02 2008) 7199-00 2005) 7200-9 2008) "7201-03 @007 7200-03 2007) 1720643 2007) 720743 2007) T2085 T0808 ‘T1005 Tite Page ‘Serping Hot Mix Aepalt Paving Mixes. = T1681 Recovery Asp am Sostion by AbSOE MES ene T1TOAL Basi Fin Graded AnrestSiy Ut fe Se _Eguvalent Tes rene PHIL ena fag of Conse (seg Se Bes wi (Come Pot dig) ne non TIML Cement Cre of and Fran Cen Conte TE Eft of Heat and Airon Asphalt Mates (Thin-Filen Oven Te). T1791 Nolte Dey Rao of Sos Ung +4 Sg (108) ase ta 457-mm (8) Drop. ries Eat Sifening of Portand Cement (Morar MEO) nn TUBS! uly Silfining of dale Cet Pate Method) pen THB6E Eun y eving snd Thai of AE Addons tetlydelie Cert nn seve THB Resaance R-Value sd ExpitsionPrestie of Compact Soll-oy T 190-1 eat of Si Place by the Sand-Cone Method. a TEL Fens of Hyrule Cement the 4. (N0.325) eV wns PHBE ‘The Califor Bearing Rn porns FASB Detention of Organic Mtr in Sle by Wet Combi. vee T1941 ‘Detemlaiag Degree of Parle Coating of Asphalt Micra T1961 ‘Air Cone of Fresly Mined Concrete bythe Volumetic Method... T 196M Tis6st Tine of Seing of Conese Mintres by Penton Reetunee....- T 197M! Tig Siting Teste Strength of Clini Conerete Speers. ‘Alc Cont of Frey Miteé Const bythe Chace Inds, pllof Aqueous Saison withthe las Elastode.. ‘Kloet ison of Apts BEE) ann Visa of Asphals by Vacuum CapillanyVisomete. PuezatonTestand Spit. Barel Sampling of Sol... ‘Tia Walled Tbe Spig of ior ‘Unecafiaed Conpresive Strength of Cohesive Soll. eaten ie Gey tena of Ha Mix Aspoat IMA), Agate Ditty Inder. Tiss oa aA 2 2a 2a 2a 20 20 2A aANumber ‘r2118000 rae T2138 17215270 2007) ‘7217.02 0006) ‘rais.86¢2004) ‘r219.87 2000) T0660 722190(2008) ‘T2281 000) 7223.96 2004) ‘722401 004) T2806 772650(2008) ‘T27742.2006) T2806 21.05 ‘7232.90 004) 7233-02 0006) 7235.96 2008 Ta608 Taras re08 1724135 2008) 7242.96 2000) T-08 724608 Te Page Detention of Cement Contin Cmte Agape bythe Meted oF Titaten vere T2HEL Maz [Weigh of Coting ot Alin Cone rn or ie Ariss, 213M! Permebiliy of Grama Sits (Comat Het) ne ‘One Ditsiooa Consiton Pope FSi nn Detention f Misr in Sols by Means of Clesm Carbide ‘Gas Presre Moisure Tee ae s Sompling Hye Line nn ‘Tesing Lime for Chen! Continents sd Pail ies. Detention ofthe Suen of Slt Line Maes Reps State Pate Load Tet of Soils and Feil Paved Components for Ute in Ealaton a Design of Apert sad Higher Prema cnennn Tat ‘Non Repeitve Sie Pl Load Tes of Sal nd exe Pavesat ‘ComporssfcUne it Evlstion std Design of Aiport ed ghey Pavement ner ne TID ld Vane Shear Testa Chev So vnnnenens TBS \Conecion for Coase Parcs inthe Soi Compaen Tet vane T2244 Diamond Care Ding Sit leven nnn TDS ‘Tiavil Compressive Strength of Undiained Rec Core Specimens ‘Without Poe Psat Messen. 61 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gavi), of AP Grey of Crude Petoltn snd Ligh Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method. T2271 Specie Gavi of ee Sai Biuinoat Matera Tae ‘Capping Cyne! Conte Speier rast ‘Detention of Line Contet a Line Trstd Soil by Ttstinn. T2321 Density of oilin-Pace by Black, Cask, or Core Seapine PIER ‘easing Capacity of Sl fr Stat Los on Spread Foang ns T2381 Direct Steac Tet of Sls UnéesConoliaed Deine Coton. T2361 “Tesing Bony Resin ADDS nnn cnn FOIE "Et Het en Aion Mvig lof Apa Rn Thi Fis Oven Tes) nc Teo Helical Comiuosly Welded Sesm Corre te Pipe. ran Frictional Properties of ParedSurice Using Fal Sole Tite no T2424 ‘Sroping see orp Testing of Seta Tew Mechanical Testing of te Proto Tea 2Number 75.07 08) Tea 247-02 2008) 1248-02 2006) 7249-03 001) 250.05 7252-96 0008) 1253.02 7255.00 004) 256-01 205) 7257.96 08) 7258-81 2000) 172.02 2009) +7 260.97 008) "7265-53 0008) 7266.8 "726786 2008) "7269.57 aor) ‘T2183 2008) ram 17273.86 2001) rasa 17276397 2005) rom ‘T27890 2007) 7279.96 2006) 7280.06 7281.06 Maral Appar. Tie Resin o Pla Flow of itunes Mines Usa Resins o Deformation nd oberon of Bitumines Mires by ‘Mase of Hyco Appar, Prcpuation of Tes Speiens of Bituminous Mixtures by Mears ‘of Califia Krening Compaste.- Reducing Samples of Axara to Testing Sie Hcl Lack Seam Corse ie. ‘Teemoplste Tac Line Mater Messmer of Poe Prete in Sait Coated Dowel Bart. ‘Tota Brapoble Moise Content of Aggregate by Drying Pavement Defleon Messurenen. Inst Photometie Mestenent f Retrofit Mater snd Rerreflecive Devices Detemining Expansive Sols Restanse of Case Card oe Peeation Suing and Testing fr Chorin in Concrete and Cveste Ra Mitral shoratry Deterninon of Moisture Content of Sails ‘Neh Barings Testing of Metc Natrls(CVN) ‘Detemlston of rzaie Content in Sols by Los on Ito. ‘Parent Ai Voids in Compact Dens nd Open Aspal Mines. ‘Density of Plate and Hardened Prtand Ceret Concrete n-Plie ‘byl Methods, Fam of Carve One Point Meo. St So Bak peste vty f Compact ribs Mus Ug Praia Coved Spinco Devon ary Compe Tet Vas an cng Katedge Seng lec ndiction of Conse’ Abit to Resist Clr on Peet, ‘Sure Frisina Properties Using he Bish Pendulu Tes. ‘Acedented Pls of Aggregses Using te Brtsh Wheel... Covert Pipe, Manto Senso Tile ‘ies Chy Fe Poge rest 761 rer rae rus Taso ramet rss 1255, 12561 rast 726041 72651 72661 12604 Tmt Tmt rat ras Volume 2 2B ey BERBER 2» 28 22 20 2m Poy » 2 2B 8Number "7282.01 ong) 293-07 17285890005) ‘r2e706 288.91 000) 1728991 (2004) 1729098 2007) "291-94 2004) 295.08 ‘T9605 1T297-94 2008) 720899 2006) "7903 004) 7300-00 2008) 1301.08 ‘Toes 7303.00 2008) 730608 "730897 2005) 17306962005) 1307-99 07) ‘T0808 300M Tao3.06 rai006 ‘7311-40 2008) THe Cotratng a Wie! Fre or Tore Tse Using Prim (Use Level), am stmt Conpce HoMxApal MA) Noite Indeed Damage vo " Bed Te of fo Cnt ei Asphalt Binder Conte of Asha Mixture bythe Nel Mt... Determining Minimum Laboratory Sl RE nen Determining pH of Sl fr Ure in Caos Tet wn Determining Water Sclubie Satie on Cont it Senn Determining Wate-Slule Chai Fon Cont Servs Spe any of PL Gay of Lg Aap Bywonete Method, a ‘imate, Uni Conrsive Seong of ase Ste ‘nT Compression ound, Undine ii ConpeesionTexn Cahsve igh Sela Dynamic Tern of Pes. - ‘Rapid tice of Ata-Siiss Rectoe Prodan Cont Fore Duciiy Testo ASPB Mateo asic covey Testo Apt Meri Met of "pe Cre of ome Moe Email Ap Rsine 2d ASPB cee exci f Foy Deas Exp of Morr Burs Duco Alai-Siea Reston * ‘Uncompacte Voit Content of Fite Ania. etemiaston of Dandown Chater a Usompated ASSAM MME nee eennnevnnnereren Propestng Ager Boings for Geta Bxportions ‘Detecminng he Reset Mods of Sis sad Aggregate Matis... Deen Ap ink Cota it Mi apa A) pe gntion Method a ‘Tenpesturof Freshly Mixed Hyiaule Cement Cont fol ey ets Caf Si Sopa ‘by Nile Mets (Shallow Depth ne rareanen (rin Size Analy of Gru Sll Matt nner 12961 ren T2081 T3001 ron Tama T3031 T3061 Tans ‘T3061 Toon T3081 ‘T309M "T3001 T3101 ran 2B 2Number ‘T1208 ran08 rao? 31508 731606 rair04 ‘T318a2.@007) T2998 ‘rae01 ra2ta7 m0 ‘732343 @007) razeot T2504 T2605 ra2106 T2808 ra0a7 T5108 Taw T3307 Ta3t08 Te Page Pepi end Determining th Density of Hot Mix Asp (HMA) Spasmens by Meas ef te Spepave Gyratry Compactor. Ton Daeg th Fel Cay Sites of Atal Binder Using he ending Boa Roem! (BBR) nnn Tapa Determining the Fate Popes of Asphl Binde ia Dist onson (DE)evenensennrn : rate etemining th Rolo Properties of Asphalt inder Using yea Shear Romer (DST T3181 Visoty Determination f Asp Bide Using Rotational 161 Viscmuer. a edition of Asal Bnd Pavement Layer Tempers nan. Water Content of Fratly Mined CanseteUsog Mizowave Oven Doings S rae ‘Qusnve Extraction an Recovery of Aspal Bide fm ‘ssp Metres Deen he ement Se Stina Ss of Apa Mires Uring be Sperpove Shear Tote (SST)rvcntonnnns T32BL atemiig Fate if of Compact Mix Artal CMA) Subjeed Rept Flan Bening Dats te Cp Cnplans nd tg of Ho Mi apa ‘TBHA) Ul thst Tene Tet Device ra Deming he Show Sengtht te Ie of ode Lae of Te ra Pot Creat Cont ns co TRB aang Where Tsing of Cancel at i Asha HMA) oe TSB Emig he Seog of ust Tanporaion Cnn MARY Tet ne FBS ‘Unsonpacted Void Content of Coase Agsregte (As Infonced by Parle Shape, Surface Tet, nd rain) ns T3261 Resstnce af Corse Aggrepsteo Doron by Abrasion inthe Mior-Devsl Appa sein nennnenee TIL Moisture Cont of Hot Mix Asi (MA) by Oven Mato. T3251 ‘The Quliantve Dteton of Hamil Clays af the Smite Grp in ‘Agureuntes Using Methylene Ble. eee T380 Bulk Specie Gravity a Deny of Compact Hoe Mix Asphalt {IMA Using Aor Vastu Seling Mobo. T33h Desemining Cherie on in Cert and Concrete teas by Speci lon Probes . T3801 Linear Coffin of Shingo on Cus of Asie Sytem ns T3384 stmting th Cracking Teeny of Caen rset Volume 22 8 28 2 2B 2 22DELETED SPECIFICATIONS ‘The flowing specicatn ba been deleted fm the 26" Eton: ‘T182-84 200) Costing ond Supping of Biuner Agree Mixes “The fllowing specifications hav ben moved to Pat ofthe 2 Eon: 7254-30 2004) Installing, Motrin, and Procening Ds ofthe Taoling Type Sloe Isnomaee reas Redocing Samples of Hot Mle Asal a Testing Size‘A ai the wer of hi vole te olen ablation shows gules etcen AASHTO and AST ‘pecihcatont here en asterisk (flo the ASTH number, teeta diference Gatco the vo pe cto ‘hes dferenes re epee he endote accompanying each nda peyton. AASHTO Specitcaions ASTM Eguialent AASHTO Specifcations ASTM Equlatet 7291 209 Drs0s ‘105.08 criss" T1105 cura ‘T1OsMT 106-07 ‘tos sms TIOMT 1940004) c291C2M497,2003) THOTT casas Tatas cana ‘T1108 e007) D146. 2009)¢ Ta 3805s ‘7112.00 008) cua.oe TE. c3.n6 7113.06 e130 Tow 2407 cancanon Tut 19.07 Cisse anos T2706 1360s Tianwr 10 cA 1384018 T208 conor iano cis. Tara Dsaease 1129.06 c1sr.o4 ‘T4002 2006) Dicoate Tiss 191-088 T4201 205) 545.99 ons)" 7133.98 2006) 188.95 T4403 2007) 20a" iso crssaz T8086 Dons Tis cimar rom Dsos' Ts.04 Dsasaze "750.59 2003) 13985 001) ruser 17405 T5148 Diss rises 231.03 18.08 D3cact T1s07 2040s 1735.42 2006) Das.ast? rist06 266.08 Tos 65.8 A018 90M" 155.08 c1s6as Tere Be 1157.06 c2s3.04 esas Eso Tiseas 2299 Toso Bema "716037 005) cists 70.08 100% iets 561 caento3 T7108 cara T6208 305.05 ‘Tm57 2005) 1 aB394 1999) 16408 pao Treas Danan 1165.02 206) Diurs96 To008 Ear 7168.05 2007) 79.01 aon)" reeas 128-00 170.0 2005) DIS 550" 5.05 e708 rina, 2.02 96-02 2006) ‘T7897 a0) cosesn ro03 T1n9.05 D 178497 anne "798.99 2004) 7185.08 ess006 100.06 T1K607 castsAASHTO Specfeaions riv002 1r19299,2007) 1719567 2001) TI9AWT 196.05 ‘Tigra ig7-08 7198-02006) 7200-79 a6) 7201-403 2007) 720203 2007) 1720643 2007) 7207-03 @007) 1T208.05 ‘210.05 ‘raiwr 213.08 "7215-70 @007) ra1607 ‘T2130 2008) 7226-0 2000) 72142 0006) ‘rank06 ‘ras 1235.86 2100) ree ASTM Eeuiratent 2844491975) casos 12489-67980) 17s aM cae 405x406 49696 1570.97 2002) parrot para Dist6-9" Di1ss7.00 216.00 pawar AA 2806" 2434481990)" pansat 195.93 2008) asses 198.99 a0) Drax corsa a) Diis4o4 sog0-2 @005)* AASHTO Specietons 0-08 T2n-s6 000) ‘TaenT 265-08 r2e408 T6a7 ‘T2a72 2000) 748.2 0008) 7255-00 008) 7266-08 1726957 007) ‘727697 00s) roma ‘7278.90 2007) ‘7279.36 2008) -r2en06 "7282-01 06) ‘T2957 1729794 2008) “7 09M 309-06 T2706 rant ASTM Eeuialent pasos Emon ASTUA.GTIM.OT store Discos bissi-s2 .c702.98 2003)" (36657 008) Done ps3.05 cous 1208 1303-93 @008)* 32190 caer. 0s+ 301-08 556-95 2000) pauaas averse 1064 asane08” peneas Dersz0zASTM Specfetins A901 90M-07"| AAA DENI AgIVAGTENT € 2810294972008) 31.06 cx003" canoe cae aoe cera cma car0s tose 19s cueas cntax cme cuoe crrs08 custo 1365+ C138 104018 cor CMGI Hesse cisios ctseas cisrss craw cre 173.01 c17406 crear ren cirro4 188956 191-004 ex3103 AASHTO Fyubelency TSW 65.08 ‘raee8 Taps 2i3.08 Tam 20.08 ‘T1911 19-00 2008 123.08 T0 ra105, T2awT 2407 T3208 ror 7.08 Tloawr 6-07 Tiosa8 798.99 an08) Tis T1306 sss Tee08 T9602 006) 1706 Trai 121-05 ‘7112.40 2000) Tug 1907 rior07 1155.08 16097 0005) Tiss seas 148.07 Tizr04 isto 129.06 7133.98 2000) 131.08 rine Tiss ASTM Specfentone cms como 6256.04 casa esata 305.05 359.06 case 4enseas 096 casias e686 casr.ase 656657 ano csi7-28 003) 560 4646.03 702-98 2003)" coiess C1064c 1o5an.0se 10842 120205 dso 3606" Drea p7sas 88.94 (1959) Deszaset 95.05" Dinsom Diss an007" puoor pasa Dacre 55992005)" Dsteose aston e701 000" Diw7s.56 AASHTO Fywseleney 1st ‘r1s106 T1505 Tinos 1281.06 ‘r185.08 Tien 9748 111929 2007) 1186.07 198-02 (2008 1280.06 7255.00 08) 1201-05 T161-08 1248-02 2008 727697 2005) T308NUT 308.05 ‘Tin.s7 05) ram T4007 ‘T2806 291 @008) 17297 9005) 148.06 1755.07 2005) 751.08 "750.9 03) ‘T40.02 006) T143.06 Treas 742-01 0008) 1307 ‘7100.06 7168.03 2007) 7165.02 (2006)ASTM Specfcans piiste 19555 2008) 129839 2008) 146185 2006" Disso.0s* ise Disteo" Dist7.00 inser coma Dieses 200.01" 2166-00 painoie pain.oi* paint Dante 1999)" 2889.67 (980) D2ssi86 pae.e9 1975) AASHTO Eyulency ‘723896 208) 1221:0 2008) 227-02 2006) 110-03 2007) 124607 T24742,2006) 17206403 2007) 7207.03 2007) ‘Ti9.05 17170-00205) ‘rates g007) ‘T208.05 ‘7201-03 07) 7202.03 007) ‘T1608 ‘Ta1s.20@007) 7195.61 2007) 7226-90 2004) rim, ASTM Speco pasos 3050-72 005)¢ pares 3218-94 2000) 331980 pares pavers! Dene.ca E407 Beot EaNos E1007 51607 ED3.01e 7097 0) 1303-93 003)" 556.95 2000) AASHTO Buivaloney 20-08 ‘T2907 1726057 e007) 17279-86006) ra1005 17297-94008) ae 1327.06 T6708 ‘ToaM.0s ‘T7008 ‘Ts008 726608 7200-79 2006) 120296(2008) 12789 007) 282-01 2006)eq aby 8 sno ou op soSue4o HOHE enoyequonubseu yo, 49 289 oBuEYDe a suoREayDNdS a4 ereapU OBE eve Mojo pes SEbUeLD eUEIPS UE OLE PETE SUL Z wed—Buysoy pue Buydures Jo spownons ue sjeyeyeyy uopeodsues, 40} suoeayloeds psEpUEIS Jo UORNPS 487 J0} SUO}SINONob uOeS PORNO ‘WoRRoH TONES Z00z TaN AL sqm‘Standard Method of Test for Determination of Cement Content in Cement-Treated Aggregate by the Method of Titration AASHTO Designation: T 211-90 (2004) ‘SCOPE 1, ‘This method of est covers procedure far deeming cement content sod upon the contin ‘elation fan squeots slain am te comenerened apropos oo pei! ime peoe. Ths i accomplished by aang efoto neal he OF in tt fentnuusy being iberatd dri te byaton a te comen. The snout fei ted ‘Sty popeional tte coment Conte ofthe ed toe sme 12, “Te flowing plies tal pci Hin i santa: ore parpotes of aening onfornance wi ee section, an chered vale or clei wl sal be rad ‘ff the eset uni inthe sigh pice of gues, ud in exesing the ining ‘alin accordance wih E29, Using Signin ight n Test Dao Bstermine Confers 44 ‘Refero R16 fr regulatory information for chem “APPARATUS ‘A 100s trtng bree or ther device pemiting slow easly cond adtion of acd 22 bare stand mi bet a. 23. Four 1946.2. wide mau olen conines white). 2 ‘ay foaming so wong sonal wae om bin paw ci re plate ate). 2s. Gas drooping boat, 26. Four snes sel sri rote ar 9 Sami, 305 (12) ameter 28 [75am eve 305: (1258) dane. ee Tat AASHTO29, A tase orale confrmig tthe reuremens of M231, Class G2 and Class G3, x REAGENTS aM. Hydrochlerte Ald (HCD (Aproxinately 3 Nome) Pour apesinstely 1.4L ga of wae into an 18941 Gp platienroy, Pts the coments ftw al sada 27g (6) bes of ‘oncenvte eagen-grade HCL the crby. St of mix be sluon igs} fa about one ‘aus Add sp ater a acess f ba the ll volume of alr ac 6189 L (Sg the ror mix te stn igo fr another mist. Allow be aed olson t sund ‘overnight the remix ioe aun ir owing. Remix th det once week ring ust nd alo before wing ifthe soliton as been in sree fr more thn oe Week. Note the opetor ming the a slaton i equled fry, to wear rote gloves, Paps aprons a2 Phenphiaen ster Soin 1-Pecnt Solon) Dish of phensphen powder USP fn ds0 aL ofetarl De wit 390 ac of ses wae x ‘DETERMINATION OF A STANDARD CURVE an. ‘et prtr gpg cent ltr om poe Nem elon plat ‘oad exablish the andar carves thi pon Strmines fen pis ets on ‘Specimens cotining S pecet cement However, spall sul of ueted epee in ‘fae shows ured cole dug afew dos of sheosplls soli, inca be resece of water solable alas then dupe garg lnk pecans sould ho Be ested, 42. Determine represent fil cet a prcen forthe eect ted materia om oad ‘moisture samples obaied af ming. 43, Refecio Tobe I md sl te mas of aggregate comesponiig tte spropsne moire ‘core abd 3 pent coer Tis igus the dy nase of uaested agree quedo make 15 pre calibration tet specimen of 300g the nnples uted epsrep tly ‘conan mse, ten gust the mas of geen plas water cone othe abla values ‘Table 4~Qunites of Merial for Caltrain Specimens Conining iv Percent Cemeat Peon ry Nas of Volume of Miao wise Asset Wate cenwat g a48, 47. 48, 4.0, 4a. 4.12, 428. rom the rjc recon tnietheevergeprentag of unteted agaeptepasing the ‘Sv seve, This pesetape psig he 9 mm sieve lng wih te prin reed on tne) Seam save be the roporion sed fr the cleaon seinen Remove and wise ay aggregate inthe rape of nts mater! eid on he 37-5 ‘Seveand then separ the spon the 9 etm seve. Recombine oduct carats est ‘cinm wih aperepte me fund in Seon 43, and wth he 9 ive proportions ‘Bond Seton Pour ihe weighed geet nd cern (eect weighed oO. nto the 1) asic Conti dy ic together eveagy wih Snes eel Sing rd Ad he smoot of wer spf Table 1 ad again mx hooughly. In overt corel with the ld esting operon, iw te mucosa ne covered ‘Pllc coves for pesado time whch corespod tothe time requ oot elt ‘eso earl tanpot 0 he ting lost ol pecpte the 900 get pecmets. |A41250 ml ofp water cach specimen snd art ine |Add ropes ul aproxinaely 60 drop) of politi solaon ach coma. ‘The wae sola wil armaly tum red the proses of cee Determine the mis af each pls onan acing cones tothe nese OS “en minuto ter th dion of ter, tt ding the 3 Nomal hydrochloric ei wi a {iting rete wie string coats. ‘hein aout of ldo be ded is bed up he lanza comet coo fe ix ands (eerie from ig THe WASHTSFigure 4—Coosant Neutralization Precekre—Hyéochlorie Acid Staring Quutes 42.44, 4a 44 _Buompe: Suppose the plmned cement contnt fo» ven projet 3.5 percent Ene the abscisa ofthe chat in PigueIat 38 pant and id the ntason ithe opes agora Resting fom th ovina fe newest mali, is noted ta 1S mL of HCL ied. Use ‘he tating beets to mene ad a te 15m of acd the spec ine pase cone. ‘When te proper moun of acid red theo cla inte selon wil spp [When tered color starts to sappear, fer be itl ntadstion of ai se th beet make ‘second ation of aid in be out (a) ait te ower agora line (he planes ‘Stent omen) of th hn Figure After the fist wo adtions fai make eboqn addons t adam a5 00 she ed color ‘esqpests using nly the misma amounts pees o eae the cao ft Sapper td "aaa eneura oetion, This request eatin byte ope Bess te string aecompihe rng cach nrodscion of cid aon igh string (for ate second) shuld be performed every nue Wi every Hh mnie Belag voted fo ep sting (fr boa se seco), who ao coo pee [Comin this rocedire of ng ac an tring unl one har fete nl ton of water ‘to especies Then weigh the past cztane and cases othe eres 03 ‘rom he diterens between te ini and al gost peinen mass, clalie a econd ‘het mas oes asi sed uae ie oon, Tia RASHTOaa Plot te grams of acide apo percent cement for ot duplicate Ge pore coment ‘pesinens aso aggregate bs specinens teste), Dra a sraight ine om th eign of he tha orth avergeof he dupe bane) he verge oh sts on tee prone. “pesimene, Thi eth ani care for dling te coment conftest ewe peimens, & ‘TEST PROCEDURE FOR FIELD SAMPLES. 5a Secure ono four Sg ld sample ofthe cement ented aggregate. Reve and wast any rept rine on he 37 5mm see. Sepa sale on We 9 mr see ed dete he sporion pasing te 9mm see on he ais of ple marr ncudng etsine’ 37S ser 52. Recombine the esi ad psig 9S potions fr the 300+ tstspecinens inthe “As recived” proper pine enh specimen a separ 191 4) plate car, and ne {he cot op lag th owt ofthe work enc, Follow tp in Sections 49 tog 4.16. 5a. ‘Using the eating mas of acre te prea of eames inthe ‘poser from he andardcrve aaa Seton 47 54 Rept erent conten othe ea porn & PRECAUTIONS 61. ‘This est shold nt be pero by patos bjs to “clr blinds." 02. [every imports ht he oper vigil mina elon by petty ang {id 5 sana the pakeoler eeppeas 6a, Ate the fst wo aditions faci sony te aoust necessary to selina the reel. ‘Beni aid may uta he pepsi, prculely a th er pases When We amount of ation procs rm the orn renin in he ate ya Tee TH AASHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Mass [Weight] of Coat Iron or Steel Articles AASHTO Designation: T 213M/T 213-08" ‘ASTM Designation: A 428/A 428M-06 ‘SCOPE 404 ‘Thiet msod covers proces fr detaining the ats [wegh] of easing on suminam- outed to rel Sheet od wie, aon ater akrinam-nstes wana sl als, 12. ‘The fia ests determin by his tet eto shal be expres in So ish-pound wi, eyo on teu od nthe mel sposeaton to wh he ete ro compared ‘Cerin orion ofthe proefure involving deena specie ass [wcgh] ore ‘edna ten perfor nS wood comsrponding in poand wl reset cade 18 Forshot roduc, the alse ae expres ithe costing [wep] tot ot ie, xr cotng mas (weihl sap on cached, peeing on he peo etre 14 ‘This stndard dee not purport adres al ofthe safety conces, Yay, soca wth te we ‘ts therespostl ofthe er of standard to etal eprops) an heals ratios ad determine the apc of regulators inition prio ows. Pra pete ‘roca seen se Rete 45 Cuneatepulaion code nd bara clnsienton fr chemils wed inthis testo te REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2a AASHTO Star 18 R16, Rogustary Lemon er Chesca Used in AASHTO Tet 22, ASTM Stood 1 D183, Speicaton or Resget Water ‘B29, Using Sipe Diisin Test att Deteoine Confornance wih SpeciSctont 1 E691, Prati fr Conducting sn Ieterlaboratry Sly o Datermine the Precision of ‘Tet Netod ‘SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 34 ‘Thiet metod provides standard meio of dteining he mas weight] ofcosting for autparson wn Speceton requirement A costing of sominem oor oe ees rover rteton apt seonon by fonsingaeavely inet bane Speifenton for a rr. RSTasian ene tls cease peoviefor fren masts [waht] of coatings that be [Puttar san felt he ong ms wel) mest edo is ees, The Revie coi wl, ‘roid ise potion spin neha! Smee, whch ny beak th cota. a REAGENTS at, Pari of Reapets—Reaget rae hel sal be wed n lnceto tis iotended thal rapes sal conf othe spesiftons ofthe Corie on ‘Ayal Reaess fhe Ameren Chemical Sole, wee such spcioaons ae aval? tier gates maybe see, provide tis fn asersined ht he eget i of ufc high yf pert ne toa ening the cure of he ero. 42 ur of Water—Wate wen preprtion of egen solitons eal confor e ASTACD £183, ‘TypelN 0: beter. 43, ninony Dichloride Sohn —Dissive 20 of antinony wird (S6C) in 1000. of ascend bjdoshod ald GC, 5p 18 1-19) witout beating 44 LipSrocloric Ald (6 01.80 119)—Concenrated doco aid GC). 45, ‘Sod Hydonde Solon (20 percent Disove 20 pars by mss [weight] of sdiom Frnid (NGO! in 80 pars of water. 48, Stamos Chloride Soon Dixsolve 100g of stannous clr (SuC1-2H.0}in 100 mL of ‘Stocentnd yérstor tid (HCL, ap 801-19) wiht eating Aa Tow gates oF ‘eagent-ade tn, a. _Hyoohlrc Aid (1+))~Mix S00 of HC (9p. 1.18t 1.19) with 00m of eget water ‘deol to eam emperor. Note 1—Warning Srl ancunt of he pisaous gs sin (SO) may be evolved ing the staping ects ing th rotor staan wchorcesteaous cee mead. “irc aed fame ae pretend hydrogen gs is vv in he siping proces "Three exch be pert under cones if sdequte venation A fame hod it ‘ecmecded for large murs of eps or where he oi to be catied aut eguely ove ‘extend pets of tine B ‘SAMPLING 54 Aluminum Coated Shaete-Sarpe for mss aa [eight coating] deeinaton shalt ieerued ws dejgte io he eppropet speciation Text specnens sal ave nim ‘eu of 2000 mn? [3 inf thes bt peealyapprocinatly 300 man [S in see. Note 2—Foreaksto be reported i luni, th specimen sou ave nae of 320 aun of ‘Best (67:72 0m square or 651 £1 mm n damet). For convenience clelig test fens in ney pond ani, he specie sou have an aes of 3.08 in of sheet (225 +001 in Square of 2540.01 isin dee). Te mas [weg] of emting in bums on einen of ‘tac aen fe unelly equa othe muss weigh] of ong in oace pe aque fot of see, 52, Aliminun- Coated Wire—Ssples hal be acted a8 dst in the spree specication, ‘Toe specimen of ahamiam-sosfe wie maybe of an leah ver 300 =n fapronoaely in bu pefraby abut 600m april 24 i). Where continous lenght abl, ore eng ong ove 00 mum, ur prefab abot 600 an, sal be used. ince am THT ASE RASHTO5a 534 64. 64, Tah the density of he sel snow 7830 gla? o 0.283 in’) tint ses owe pei Teng of pecinen. Auminan Coated Arties Oar Than Shot or WieSenpl fore [wight of costing “ration sl be ssared as desinte ine propriate peieton Except starve provided te species should have aman ao of 1939 mm [ns] of lt costed ‘ore. Fr very sl em, severt pices may Bvt be supped a eb he ia ss, 1a tho cae of trade niles, sch a ots and sem fe dterninton hall be ade o0 8 pon ofthe arcle a doesnt inclined PROCEDURE ‘Sip the lami coating fom te species by wing oe of oe fllowing mebade—the ‘um hyoxie dross seid metod (Method A), the yeh se stinony ‘ctlrdesanous clade mtd (etn Both te yoshi seid method (lated Note 3—Mtods 4 and we te mest common methods sed for ees ‘tea he specimens immedi before determining the as [eight by washing in peoleun tera ter aula sen an ry roy. esemine he mas [weigh] fhe specimens individual oe aes 0.01. ‘Sodom Hydro Hydrochloric Ad Method (Metod 4) Hea a NaOH soltion 0 ‘ecnily SO [1957] (Ne) od irae each specie inthe ot clon dl he ‘tong reaction cnet, Wit coos coutngs,evoftion of pu fr conde ie ely, butdo aot eave the specimens in the sls fo moe tan a ew mites. Longe meron ‘nits the renova of coating dig subsequet ips Inmerton of ever spite Simatanacsy is parmied provided al sarees ely exposed th san. Remove ‘pesineos om slton nd ver al secs ude rug wes wit em exinone ‘Sponge to remove ooe dopo Famed inte NsOH soon, Use vignoos sesbng a cesar fr sme types of sung, bt do ot use erase mate treme the Spot Bt wit velo remove mos ofthe wae (Not) mes exch peimen singly er at re than ire seconds in HC pg 1189 119) a roam empersteRerove, ea ain der gto water eth a poge, andrea nthe ot NO slain fr ot ort ‘ex minutes or unl aion epi ceases Rees this ecle il inmesias n l shows no ‘ile eatonQote 6), Use one to ties ce mare cycles a rau depending one pe nd Weight cong. Aer be fal immersion the NOH a soho ae ele, iy ‘oroughly, ad etnias the mas [weigh] of each spine othe eres 01 Note 4—Toe tempers snort, bth sousion should beheld several dgress below te ‘ling point apron 15°C) to proven exesie fun ding the ition. THe ‘beaker tal fr este he oan sd neensng te specimen shouldbe ha a ul solution avoid the dpe of foning over whe th specmens re ered Note 5—Mos ofthe water should te enovedto prevent dilation of he HCY, ste HCI wi stack th ae etal rete ext han cancette HCL Note 6—tis sometimes difical odetemine he pot t wich al fhe aly Iyer been remove, whea stppng alco cosingy fin dob, deterine temas (eight ofthe Specimen (afl eusbing and ying) and ten put ough ne atonal ripping cele Lost ‘tas [weigh] dew he don eyle wil bon the oder of D003 pana 72 (2.25.n]equeshest specimen, fal he contig tad bon removed ble he extol ToT ASS TSAO65. 68, 67. ora, 68. 6s. ea Hysol Antony Tichlorise Stamons Chloride Method (Method B)— After. » wevofoa sure of the seein mn? (rin an A= acontant= 110 when deinen? or 1.53% 10 when 4a? [Note 81 specimen was prepared th denon a roids in Note 2, having am aren of 5390 an? of ses th far ld apron 30, wa may bod inte calaton, ‘When tignat posits obisin a species of measles selon c=[ln my Jer x x @ were: c wm lel te ms fhe costing ‘ows of ont, gn? of het ginal noth apse; 1, = masiof te sipped specimen, T= thickness of aripped shee, mm (rin) and = constet = 743 x 10 when Tis in, = 1.9910 when Fis TAZ Rel choad Ute TA2A. When te wen of mesure othe shat edetemine, cathe weigh of skninansting Shilne calm] x x o we C= wig of cong on of eet 1%, csi weigh of pcines. 1%, = weigh of sipped specnes A. = metotone sin ft sort mi! iad X= scooter 3.285108 whee r= 508 wen iain? Note 10-1 spcinen was puedo the tensions sri a Nt, avn nen ‘f508in es af gt ine ames eget wef ening a Ses or ‘Se ot often, Taam TET ESS FST7.122 Whenits wot zoubletscue spsinen of menrable ee, calcul the weight of ting sso = [Om -mayng) «1 0 C= swig fom, of he 1%, = ial weight of seinen 1, = weigh ofsuzped pecine, T= thckessof sipped sheet (rin ad | = neon =-25:7 when Tisin mm, or= 652 when Tis nin 72, sina Cate Wie 724 Rests in Unit 121.4, Cae hema faim cing fos: =[(¥ =m] x Dm o we C= mnssofcostng, gn? ofsuipped wire surice; = ccna aa of speci, 8 Mi = mss of sipped specimen, 2: D. = dimeterof ergy wit, (orn and AM = aconstan= 1.96% 10 whe Dis ine, or = 497 10" when Din in 722, este nck Pound Ut 7223. Calete the weight of suminum crating fons: c=[Qm yy} x D x o sere: © ™ a > I uw yee of cotng a? of ripped wie sue, crigial weight of species, & weight of sipped einen Gameteoferppe wie, mi (erin); and ‘constant = 642 when Dis ia, o> 163 when isin in. 1. Aina Cate Arties Oe Tan Shot or Wr: | naa Re nts T3441, Cale the as of amin crating sels c= [tm -myla] 8 o ste C= massofeaaing gi? of sortie; Wy = cxigina mas of specie, &, 1% = massof sipped specimens: Tea THT DS RRSTSA= nse aces of exgnl pec, ma (or in a = constant 15 10" when iin a, = 15531? wha A isnin? 7312. {fe pecimen tissue cogs oft as an opt oie poses Seca 731 1sclolae mo etl colo oor C= =m] x 6 xz ® vee C= massofcouing gin office, = erga mas ofspsinen, ¢; Wy ~ massofuiped specimen, = ‘thickness ofseipped specimen, mm rin} end 2 = sconsint=3:92>10" when Gis inn o¢ = 9.9510" hen isin 782 ean ch Pound ts: ra Cae te wig of sina cating fons aL (me -myA] ° te C= weigh ofcontng, nt of ries: 1M = signal weight of spcine, My = weight ofsipped spcine, 4° = coed ara of xia pecimen, (ora) ad N= aconstare= 328% 10° whe is ina or= 548 when sini? 7331, te suciner as a uniform thickness of bace meta, ta option tie procedure fn Secon 73.2, calculate he weight ofthe unin coating flo c=[m myn] x G xz ao, wer: C= weight of coting, oo of ste; MY = cepa weight of specie, Ms = weight of sipped specimen; © = thickness ofsrpped specimen, mm rin} ead 2 = acorstant= 128 when Gin mm, or= 326 when Gisin in a REPORT oo as [vegh] of costing on luinumcosted sects expressed in ase wiht] pc uni ce of sheet, ands eth snof terse [Wei of Sting on bth ie esha Sng ‘Seas [eat] on each fhe wo siden Mares weigh of eosingo ach sof teste ‘ee not neces equal even when botides te expose othe moka ntl Sartre {Coing sso [eighs] nal uamsnun coated ariles oer an shes re expresed amis {veg per ont area of rice. The mini tae of was [weigh] par at eco each Side fe abst sal be eerie by the purchaser and shall be ected a he puch ener, Tr82, Reporte ms [sph of sain coating the eurest | pn? when repting in metic (wats 8s. Reporte ms [weigh] of sami nating othe eet 0.01 2 when repr init potod ai 84 ‘We the mas [ig] of coating ofa number of specimens ob averaged to deine {onfosnce witha spesfidon serge val shal be report othe pion of Setons #2 anc 8 mn ebordanes wih he oui eth of E29. es a ‘PRECISION AND BIAS’ 3, Precision Thoin of tise mato fer het routs bee eternineio ‘corde wih ASTACE 3 ont “Te rpeatblty ofthe test math was found ob 95 gh [0.051 ox she and ihe egroaolity was oad be 104 gin’ [0034 ou Note 11—These precision reas sre hased on esing specimens avngan es of 3280 a? (Gus s)ofeheee Orr tes specimen ins may ld trent essen es. 912, “Tae psn of his test mtd for Fetus tan soe ste ns ot een ering Note 12—Repetbility and reprodcility, based on tet nr slone, an defied 8 he ies, dste ve of wo et reste bed ee sane abort, between {hrs nthe same marl (he diffe wl be expected to exend he epenablty OF ‘eproducy ony about Sve pref the ie). 92, Biar—Soce here fn ase reference mati sul for determining is er the rosalinda est tee, no Seent on bias beng made 70. KEYWORDS 404. Amin costing; soating masse ta shens; tel wie "Fists Menlo ASTM A 24/4280 except fr inch-pound nits rather han Suis, shown in yack the aton of Sect LS, and ke dations! requiem te cade een 8 ‘engent Chemin Amerean Chass Sot Spesiieatons. Acie Chemical Soy, Washing, DC. or sggestont on th ting eget not ted byte Arserien Chol Societe Arata Sto or Lehorstory Choma, BDH La, Poa, Doce, UK. bd the Une Stats Pharmacopela and Nationa! ‘Pormalay, U.S Panacea Conerion Ine (USPC) Roel, MD. Teach repr alle ors AST Hendgurer, 109 Bar Hator Dev, Wes Consbobocke, PA 1828- 2959, and nay boned by uesing Resch Repo RK: AOS-1000 Tea THT ASS RASHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Permeability of Granular Soils (Constant Head) AASHTO Designation: T 215-70 (2007) 2434-68 (1994)"" I AASHTO T 215-70 (2007) is identical to ASTM D 2434-68 (1994)**excope tha al references 10 ‘ASTM tsar D422 cotand in ASTMD 243448194)" hal be replaced wih AASHTO Senda 88 sa THT SATOGGT) oesieneton 0 2434 pale 1. See Standard Test Method for Permeabiliy of Granular Solls (Constant Head)* roe coticent of perme ¥y snd meno or APprtn ‘Emaar Eo ot roam oie Eatd prmety ef pone aye ‘illest or Seems eg ing hs prc El Sineat ian Ge Bote "Sg etd Sen Sree sa of be ‘Solel fis sna ai ape risen Lr ae ema Ey Play intr Bib Tat Mahod fr Pee Se haa of ie Bist ened fr Reve Bey of Coton sik aie Hoy wr rnp wade PS Fl ne ol eth water andn0 SE Fw fhe Sead) ete with 20 ccs in ey Beet aon of way of fow with eat ene Dw ct oes ws Sr TA ote flow vag pre mtn of sal ys an ont wy pt Ow ‘na hrc adi nd edenedet tise of pemeiyUarre, e egute e == gen en sine nee pein ae ple That hh puzmen cnt nd vue lps ‘edme tl pemeaty sig om Berke THEE "Cs Comte ead Pie Tank. dwn in Fig, ‘aoe mene fb fo in dap ha treet et Bera nndee piieee ce Giana ene ee heen es Seatac Mion tartar = ae Fascdmemieteanecrts Betnecaniasneses To ean Pango Wena Apt, ens ing fr arog al pees se a cn, “ante, 0 245 (A) caren seve 1 (0 Son wi aca sot 0 9025) ft re@ aus 49 MicelaustpurToxmanten, dot wo, evtnband SSa patce eaaa a ‘eecubeann preted a SS cs $3 mal feos SE ee et Da me eerie tox Any pres re than 19 (hn) SiS iy cee a seer, Siaahnen careers a Tad tara ah ‘Etregure orice he peroenate Cr” ‘rte tener Tree eta See ed memes ee evcehen tenet Ses ers sae Cine deem aeaay Bice halen ee roe Seep orkeeere eat ‘eedope! trop wi e cosly Stone Sh 'nate w deems te rage see Oe SS‘a. See emg en en meegtemmimeson neces rept itt ta vy aan ere eeeceee Seamer naa ‘Sete tn am ee, ‘ie fs end Hue ye, Mae fe See mem aenO AS um) Sint attra tal copiumiaeen Roerimaty mone a eanintnan crm, SSP at ee ae PEE an cm. Secroercmmcrvmimion Garam Sue Yast ae SEC SaeR eines oolceraiveme merce Sinden ea teyeee nigra ine Rett Gaye oe er, Same epee Eh yor Sees Seeteccetoenenem See erase ener enti cepa e ers Eerie ones mae Spates nds etemariaes Seneca wees lant SRSte ea ee Reese eres remota SAL eee ee ee eo Sees eet “recone neater Sass vrereeeetvowe Ts “E51 Anima Dry (08 Rive Dentyh—Com ey Eck an sine pt ger fe mason yen ote ENT Mente drs the al ih of pines Grecinedeatet neat cea tant deers ed Ny by peg he ope Ny om beeper oie oper ‘eof te pers op pte emljed menue Mo ESE simu Dey 100% Relate Denys tao a he epee pope oem a [2S Giemt tai Ronp Comptech dy tse puns her cpg he iy toe a one wih te ning er Sic Sa be bru pt senna be mecoremes he oa eo@ vas doe dine, = ‘pinta ct albeit fais orn even ee ly 3 Wk ptt npc, dove gute ent at eyo Sees en ge ee ye oe ea aca te ee ‘Site bt ous “St Ung 1 mrt por cane a Sas, eb cae Scere: Se eee es Eehievomechham SS Sete Rees SSeS Selene meee cee {Gide dewey lempenure pie inthe ipeines wer mason ab is he eae ee Secondo ducted nf ac ‘boats vel hn rs@ 0200 oer ee the Coe ent ae nd pee & Caen {LP Cane ecient pera. floes. ee aa PS ete of ety, gen or ct, 2 Coetbe permeaby fot Yc 20 G7 by ‘mar cer yt ste ia fet ‘tempest oe sey fae OE 5 pot ‘le fo cee erent ld Son ex oun ua stent i Nin ‘shes tn Se a ea 12. leet ei ene Serendip mney Sota po le <8 TO‘Standard Method of Test for One-Dimensional Consolida' of Soils AASHTO Designation: T 216-07 ASTM Designation: D 2435-04 nas 12, 43, 14 144 ‘SCOPE Tiss mato covers procedures demining te magitde nd rate of consolidation of whe i sine eral sed dine analy wie uayeced once apes anoles loading. Two leave procedures ne proved fm Text Method Ais st method is perfared wit constant la neem aration of Detours, r mobiles taco. Te deformation edge eure ons mina of 0 Ter Method B Tig deformation readings oe ese on lon ieee. Seceasve od Increments are plied se 100 percent rary coneoton eect ort ont ine ‘scent deere in Tet thd hs Note The decminato of he stand mani of eanslidatio of wo when its aubjected ‘octal sas loa covered by ASTID 6 ‘Thistes methods mos commonly prod co undbed samples of Fie zoe sits "aly sedimented in wate, however, he ba text ocd spe wel o ‘pesimens of enpactd sis and uncured saps of sls ores by ee pocese uch ‘estheing or hea atation. Evaluation eke peed inh tt nto are wr splicable tosis natural seen nwt: Tet prlral on ch sal sich Scoop ll weer orc aed Sit may ee per lesa be the espunsibilty of the agency requesting his otto aps the mine an sequence of eat load creme neni tection of eben ole ree, a, TestMetot A, he od ier or Wich ine deformation eninge re ese. Note 2—time derma readings rr todeteine the in or completion of pinay onvliation ad or eraluig te eoefiient f consolidation, c, Suce evares wit ses, level nd lead inerement nding er wate) te load inereriens wie ned eings must be selected wth specie referees othe nisi projec Alera, che rues ene oy ‘pen Tes MetodB wherein te ine dfuration rsdn ae ona ond nent The vals stat nS uns arto be repuded the standard. The ves sae in inch pound ni re aproinate and ven er akin oly. Reporting of tet eas im anise an St ‘all not bogarde nonconformist tha et metho Inte eognesring profes, iis casorary practi os, ntrshangealy, si rpetentng Botha nd fc, mls ani calelatens (= A) are noted Tas ipcy combines i)‘0 spate tes fits ht i te absolute syste nd the gavin syste is ‘etna ndesimble to combine wo sear systems within single standard, This est ‘meio has ben writen using Sits bowerer, acs pound conversioos re gie athe {ovine syste, whee te pooné (hf epeses au offre (weg), The aso lances fa sales earn pounds of mas tm), ori rcertingo enya shal ot be ‘gue a noncnfonsance wih hs et mets ‘his standard dc not purport oar th ef concoms aoc with we I he Fesponilyof tur of he ondord to etblch eprops end ech pasties nd ‘deerme the eppicbtiyof reply nto par ae REFERENCED DOCUMENTS AASHTO Sondre ‘TAG, Patil Sie Ansys of Sis “#0, Deteminicg be Ligh Lira of Sis 190, Determining te Pte Linitan Placid of Soils 710, Specific Gravity of Soils 7207, Thin Wald Tobe Semping of Sole 7265, Laboratory Dtominstion of Moisture Coteat of Soils AST Standart 1 DGS, Terminology Relating to Sei an Rock 18 2435, Standard Test Methods fer One-Dimensional Consoliaon Properties of Sis Using Incremental Losing ‘D248, Chsifeation of Soils for Engineering Pups D248, Pace for Desrgtion an eioston of Sls (Vis Mana Prsecue) 1385, Practice for Ring-Lined Bare Sapling of ols ‘D418, Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Prope of Sls Using Contlik Sain Leading ‘20, Pate for Preserving nd Transporting Soil Samples 44s, Meio foe Ray Raiogaphy of Sil Samples D454, Test Methods fr One Dimensional Swell or Sortaret Potent of Cobasive Sol 1602, Sndaré Practice fr Using Sgifent Digi in Geto Dat TERMINOLOGY Deiniions—The defitos of rns wens st method al bein acudence wi ASIMD SS. ‘SUMMARY OF TEST METHOD Indhistet te si sexe remand ltl ard leaded sx with ol ss {increments ath sess nreneat named unl exon pore wae peste ar cole sian During the coslidaton recess, measremecs we nade o change ince ‘pecinea hig nd tee daa ce edt een ih elatoship betes the tect sess Sh vid ato si, and th rae at wich conaation can ova by evlsing te cote ‘ot eomoltion ieie THEE54 53. 54, 68 56, 564 62. 56. ‘SIGNIFICANCE AND USE “The dts fom the coalition et rust estimate the agitde sn ato ath Airco nd taster ofa suture eel. Estimates of the ype ae of key ‘penance othe sa fennel sucess hs evasion el pions, ‘Thott seus cant greatly faci ty sample dsturtance, Cusco and epuaion of {es specimens seu Yo minimize dseeee. Consolidation test rots are dependent won the agit ofthe load increments. Tren, ‘hela is double foreach ntemen sulin ina led-ncremen ao of oe Fer usted Spl, is oad proce dare as povided dat um whi sinus af he oceasaaaion Presa refered othe minum ps premise, ing exes eslsiontechigus, oupre ety with ld meanest. One oad schedules ay be wed to mode! parte Fad conditions er eet secretes, or example tony be esinble suns and Joa hempectnen in accordance wih the wetiog or leaing pater expected inthe Fi i ort ‘0 ests he spose Stall than sada lad leet as my be Sstable fe ‘oie sr iply senate or whows epee) dependent opis te. The et ‘meted specified to estimate the pecosaliatonpesie provies sinple ecague 0 vty thet one eof tine readings ate fer he resnsltonpresre. Sever oe evasion lecigus exist and may yl irene ofthe resonslcaon pene. Therefore, the questing agency my spect an ase enue to etinae te presnclnton esi Cosoiin tt ests are dependent upn the drsion ofeach oad incremet. Trina, ‘he loed drat isthe some foreach aces ad equal o 24 hos Far some als he ale ‘ono isch that complete consolation (ispadon of exes yore pres) wil ‘ee mor thn 26 hous. The apparatus in general we doesnot ve provisions for ma ‘estes ef poe presi dnpuiee Isaacs) to ure erent which inet determines tht consalicon is complete. Tis est melodies orig, ‘newer he requesting agency may spel an alee ecaige abd tl bel confarmance “Th ppt in gnaw For thi tt mtd dou ot hve pov fr vericton of ‘stron, Most ndsnbed spies ken fom low te wats ble wl estate ostve, thins as of deformation ery ave to dares of saat and can usb ‘ered ean emt fr dro of tetas when partly strated cotons [Bova Trexteat to wch pot sur nences th et sus bay bea par ofthe est ‘elon nl my nln apc of theresa models ther han comes in sper height, with eacbilty of 00025 mm ‘eit in). MacellmerusEquipmen’—Incing ining device with -tcon easily, die or ‘emineazed wate spas, ess it s,s n preparing he pein. ‘Bolan, a scrdaee with T 268, Dying Ove, in ocosdace with 268, rar Conon Containers i acoedanc with T26 Eviromeyt—Teats hal be pred ina nviznman where ener fotations are est ‘han 5° (27) a therein det expec fo igh 1 ‘CALIBRATION “The measured veil deformations must be crete fr sparats fei where the ‘alton conocion deemed in Seton 7 exceeds five een of the messed defornaon ‘Sedinalltee where ler pape ile awd THES RASHTO12. 13. a4 82, 83. 92, we Assemble thecosolidoneter witha copper or ard ste isk fcproinatly he same bight a ‘tet specie ad al est | m0. in) salar hn the tw re thn Stam salen ater tha th ing nie fhe ample: Mien th poor ik Ife popes reo be ued (Seton 6), saul be moistened and sient ane (mine oF {wo mimusllowed forthe mise be squeezed fom them rng each nee the ‘raion proces {Loads ula se comolontr an theo and mess the defrtion fr ech ost ‘ppd, When ie papers are sed ts npeate at allan be permed flowing he ‘htt eding ord unloaing sedate ewe. Tis due othe aie deerstion hastens of Site pape Resltaion frets whoa iter pager msde ode oly on 0 ‘snl base, oar soplasemet en reese appar compen |Ateah lou piss, plo or abate th corer tobe applied othe messed deformation of ‘heres pein Note ha th tal dk il fr ali; howeve te eomecto de ‘efoto il be nell eral sexe si sil feces, the compression oe ‘eal keane ome ane api ote conection “SAMPLING [AASHTO 207 end ASTMD 3580 corer procedures ad appara iet may be wed tobi ‘oasturte sumpls generally sso oes (Not 8). Species may aso be ened Forge nnn block ramps cated and ale nth el aly, rmsd specimens maybe prepared fom blk sles to deasty and maitre condos sulted by ‘hengencyrecuesng ees. ‘Note 8Notall we meters pected maybe of ste sie fo testing. fisted smples destined resting in acorance wt hist method shall be preserve, Jae, end wnspone i accordance wih te preter Group C and D sample in ASTM D 4220 Balk samples orld specimens shot be hdd and wanpertd in cordance wih tbe practic or GreopB samples. Storage—Storageof esi samp shouldbe ch ht no moses os ring rae ats, vevdencee paral dying oe eos of be saps or srsage Tle of starage ld be ‘Sime prtulay whet te wl rol eoihre a expected to act wih he pl be. ‘The ui ofcorsidatin tr seule diminishes rey wits ample hace It shuld be roongized th no sampling procedure can eos complete’ osebed ample. There, rel examine he Sample eso Slston of species fr esti, [Note 9—Examizton fr sample disturbance, stous,o te inchsins an selon of ‘esis lncaon peal liad bys eaograply ofthe samp (See ASTD D AAS2) ‘SPECIMEN PREPARATION Allposbleprecnsions shoe taken to minnie deacbnce fhe lor shang in ‘nostic end daly dns specinen preparation. Avoid vaca dren, sd soapeeson. Pepa tt pecinect nan envi wheres tie cage rag preperation it nina Note 10—A bighunity environment irl ne for thi pepe THES ARSATO93. 24, 98, 98. 97. 98, 20, 9.10, Sie “Thm te spevinen and inser tino the consolidation ring, When pines cone fom undisturbed so ellected using spe ibe, the sie dameter of the abe sal bea east $m (0.25 in) greater than fe nie dameter ofthe sonsollnton ring excep edt Seeoss 92a. 1sreconmended ht ier ming anata cecal ating ag be wed cathe si toe proper dane. Whee sing arin uta, make 2 comple Dimer cnt resin th pectnen dae oe ide dete of he consenting Cestuly insert be specimen into te ctsldation ing be wt oh ut eam) ‘fre, Repeat the specimen pote om te beter of the fog. When ag 8 ‘linden ring tn the sito ene taper in rat ofthe ating eg, Af the taper is ‘omed actane te cter sal dstnee oar the fia ater Rept the proses he spsimen proteome ig. ‘ious sis uch as ps ond hse sols that are sly aged by wiring, may be ‘rrseed des om the ampli bette Hg rvided a eng hae doer these be, Specinensobaned sing ingle maybe sed witht ror rimming, provided hey comply wih he equrerents of ASTM D 350 ands est mebod ‘Tsim he specimen sh wt the plane ens of hn, The pein may be essed hy ‘ow the top of he rng. tat cetering of te op tone, by purl exason an raning ofthe tote suace Foc ol medio sls wre sw should be ted forming te tp {nd boron of especie 0 minimize searing A selghedge wis sup cuting ele my ‘eed forthe fn rm after te exe sol as inc beet emoved witha wie st Fors Sei, sharpened sighed lane ay be ed a timing he to ard Sosa. Heal ails encountered nance beng immedi shuld be removed ad the sng vd Filled witha fom he nmin. ‘Note 1, a ny sage ofthe the secnen swells beyond ts inl eight the ‘oatmeal resin of te sol date the we oft cee specimen or ewe of & ‘specimen equipped wit an exesion col of te sate inner dame as th specimen ig. ‘Ae ine souk the specinen extend beyond the specimen Hing or extension cel Deeimine he inal wet mass of he species, Ms the consolidating by mani the ‘sof tering with pine sd bat the ae sf ig _Deemine the inl el, Hof th spcinea othe nest 0.025 (0.01 In) aking the erage of at ust our evenly Speed measurement over the top ad btm sures the Specimen wing dal computor ofr stable mesg ce. ‘Compu ntl vohans othe specimen to the nearest 025 ca (2018 a?) forthe hares the ing adhe eal pecnes ep ‘Osan to or hee nal wae content darnatons fhe sl inaconance with 265 fn ‘aerial trimmed ajacent tees! pecimen i sue mate vaale “When index propeies are pect bythe requesting agency, toe teeming trimmings ‘ales on fund te spcine nd deenned tobe snl marl a led contr or ‘Searmnation a esrb in Sexton 10 THeT RASATO70. 10s, 02. 103. 104. a 12 ‘SOIL INDEX PROPERTY DETERMINATIONS. ‘The domination of index popes an nora adjunct o but ga een of he eset wah al vail ee oleae. When sel ls re being wed te eter and when log th letter tse, he instrument shoul be salen with rotting oto 3 ‘hese tallr or aggrogate wil rol damage he lnsrameto cae oi partes obsame ‘ood in nie Iai To the presse daphag, ‘Note 7—Sting sould contin fort et 6 eccnds with grams sis fo yp 0 1s) ston fr er ao so peat complete eacsion beter the asim eb and thee mare. Tne sould be pete lo ition of te het neat bythe ‘hemi scan When tne ned ops moving, red the while holding teste in ore portion ejeleve Revo these mas andthe dal eading ‘Wi be cap of te inerment poised away forthe operate, slowly ree he ps presse nt the prs veel ed evan th mera fer pF the spl ot completely pulbeiae, th fest shoo be eps sig ane sampl. lea th exp thoroughly of al ebige End ol ere rang another est Note &— Whe semovig te cp, ene sou e ken tpn be instrument ay lm te ‘pear svid beth th ae, and ay romaay pote source fit for i Seyieneeae THIS ASHTO58. “Te dil sadn isthe percent of moisture by met mas and stb env ody mass With ‘eroper 200 tet: ial renin i the pect matey ry mat, 00 fer ‘eal sequel & CALCULATION — —— — 61 ‘Ta percentage of most by ey mast ofthe oi my be dtrind fom he sore uve Gigue 02, {A coneeton carve sno Figure? is nomally spied with each mae ste. Each ‘moist est, however, oud be ceskd forte azure of gauged forte sca of 624 “The accaracy ofthe mos eer gauge hold ke checked by wing a calbation kt vale em he manufacture), upped wha standard gauge I cae of repay. he gage one ) ‘ester sould be ajsted conn wi he sane pags 622 ‘The aecurcy ofthe coneton carve should be checked by carpeting carve-comecied mosne ‘enters omnis contents of loa repute sl determine wing T 265, Ine of ‘dsrepne,deveap anew conection cue bse on mosses dete fom 265, 623. ‘The eae ofthe fcor-supplic ox abr detsnad curves may be ested by aon testing Most Conant, arose a ns Pec Masur Cortere, Onno, te Peo Figure 2—Conction Cars for Mesure Testes Reading Example Only—Use crs provided bythe sosnuftturer wih he specific para, or conecuca carve abe or exeded fla ie ation ‘oltre otets eterna in asodene wa Seton 62) a F[Note 9—it my be ore coin fr ld wef the apart to repeatable of moisture {eer edge Your verry motu contest othe mitre ee 63. Dtemine he scent of msn othe nenet whole peter. TASATO Sia‘Standard Method of Test for Sampling Hydrated Lime AASHTO Designation: T 218-86 (2004) 1 ‘SCOPE 14 “Tis mod eovers te paced fr samping hyd line fs vaio conveyors, plats of shipment and whe vou ter of rage 12 ‘The vale sted in tun ao be ede te sian 13 ert 16 foregut oman frchi z "APPARATUS 2a Ans sal conto 0 mm (2) wide pit a 11g bck oer ‘ehfains of approninatly hat api) wis dbl sal eon ee (ooh Sealing hod) ‘nd sib ngs of smpling the such at 25-inch tnd 2.8 (8 cong, ‘0019 mm (etn) i damete na 1 (1) length, with sabe dag ctor on eo a ‘SAMPLING PROCEDURE FOR POWDERED LINE IN BULK 3 Being faded resent ode nto ak trucks raivay Roper cas, obo crs, Take repressive? (ha a ports ofthe powered lane be eld ond plas iin AL ‘hap bake. Fi the bucks with peng Clea ine fromthe oot ele placing |sbrshing with Sym (in) put rsa Soe od ob esacaryfr prose ‘Note —these sample backs shal be nly al le with saple msti o ht sabseacat y ing may tae lice within the bucket tn Ha filing toe oan willow slice pcs ape prope pation daring sbseqent mixing opemens. The supe ksh be Ay and clea ao provect sume soca aon aa Tank treks or atrosd cas beng landed wit tel sal be spe ring the leading pration by inserting th suet int the owing enn of ral if conan ert The ‘sampler soul exerted sce ning sump dring the long operon hat he tol spe obtsned representative of he miter mel is beng eed fom one | ‘ore bins esse om lo and plant pocacon or aru combina, the compte, ‘mpl cetaine inh bucket sal be epreeatv fhe opt aerial Inca she ost of por mixing ay exist, the plo may tier ber hereto ke spare Smples of individual portons af material beng loaded. Tis pair aviabe whee, in ord eet «complet loud, material sting oeded fiom more thm oe la oust "Note 2—1ocveyrs ar bng lone in ea mak every ff n inset them fontaine inthe smpe bucket ypc ofthe iil being tiped kn cates of susp vise ditiuy, 1s lvays avbleto rod the ad with ong sampling bes,344, 32. 3a. “Tracks sl be reed i tee separate ples fom theo through he peng provid Rod he center oft load nthe vo end, ong he material velo daganly 0510 ‘kane comport 2-L Gag poten of teal whi wl be rpesntve iso Dose of emer Mloning shen compl rate rset rd wether condions pel “cop” samples ‘uy be ken fo th fp ofthe ded material and depending up he pls ure of the ‘etre satper nay conser hie ample to be epeseatie. 1th fous ose of ne ‘Stmore prions en me han ae plant source seo” spi uy be ken fom te op oF ‘Shc portion ering he ing operation, sd ths eos yee combined er sited parte fran Ade prectins ar essary in sampling ally hopper crs. The spl hold eqns ‘Ssinaee om pla pascapel in tempo smple ater a hopper as, From ie “Senos ofeksy it etvitle hat vo pele i the hey tea doors o 5 many openings ‘i thrsanple reqs be opne low for proper sling, Soul the level of mae a he Foppe eat low to tain a sncop” epi has of azar, hn the mati ‘Sl beroded in as any places ete sunplerfents ester, opto of epi or {he lndng spout wt te este of lt personel uy be employed Rdg the ete od inthe presrbed taro the peered method ob employed, bt the sample sal hve the ‘pln of sig any fhe other mebods sce fa such onions shoud hel el he ‘Shandon warats eoying sch poral scpling procedures, With the excepto cated the ‘Sons tn prince speed for eomping of ak eels whe beg lowed or een leaded, italy Inthe cae of any bepet us vce ike onions In StovageAwaing Shipment This proces apis to materi dead et tuning ‘alg gmet owt migt be consiered a mociteat bin storage Thee lus se (ned rocslonge” should be sampled by redlng he ential wate ong 2-2) "pling be, The sampler sal die ie ucts ve ben faded reece Feit ‘tsop sling oii tine as apo since lading to make it viable ood he teal sao Gan arpenatine"zoaph sal ofthe natal. Te spe shal sl decision soncesng he opto ons of sampling on What he ose consies will ‘ee epesenaive sample ofthe materi bog sipped tn te poctsies fe son han “As Job Sto copes 2 hal potion of rte! sould be then by ong the ‘tate the aca tank ck (foe lacing) nat ashe postions, the eet noo ‘oth end Use the lng 3m (6 sping be. [Note 3—The satel nai care shold be sampled by sodding the mater before slang, thos preventing in oss of mater] eontmnaon ser sos apes of ‘tiuigan others unepennatve compost sample De to varying condos ef rag, Shake porliy of sump ontaminson doc to mitre cxpaie oe, 0p aps {Eo oee recommend. THBZ RRSHTS34 38, 44 “A Loading Spots Facing from Plan Production fram Bi Storage oo Bagger One Sons ‘emg Sipled by Esher Pint Production a Bn Sorage~-Make seat escotle getty ‘fan as moved ough te fed yee aot th possiblity of contains by mate ‘flog sening wl be inamized. The 2 Gl a supe holden fom aad tags, ‘ute fan em the tagger elt spouse sampling fom heater fen ends ote oaepesensive do the preseee of ensesh or counted seal fot ied ‘heusin spillage whic ecu n step to staple te ager ote pou aes ad 0 vel pi cleaines Note Sampler sal keep in ind that pla game stl be opted by sapling ‘tone. Inge it shold be he rerpnsily oft psa ese pete all ‘pment an tomate the sple uae athe sapleRenrnable wd se sing {acts hal be arenged fry he rede nd proved wherever poole proved sk _rngarents meet wah he rcs volved in bning atu ryrsentae spe ie mse sipped, From Loaded Sle” SoragsBine—Thae is wll a consderbe ck of mining ine tral contined in bulk hae stage bn. Staieaton nd flow pens end or and ‘xperens in atenptng carl se wpe with enmpls ond fom rede tucks Ieee fom sch silos indices poor carbon. Wh-ever posible avd king ein stonge sts ra conc the sampling oo india ao apres ate on alg ‘composite spl of arger eres which deo por msg oat conan revaen ‘may contain patos of pte tsar) ater which sconposta spl ght Inde ob sastny Note 8—screw conveys being supe by ete pln production obin sag ae dangerous sures fr sping mati and baer shoud be nde ctan mater tac loans "Note €—Cumulive samples biel by rodsing shouldbe throughly tended afer he nines is tise by repent iverag end apg the conan ‘SAMPLING PROCEDURE FOR BAGGED HYDRATED LIME ‘From Wardhoxse Stok Consign or Shipment—I seceny, rest ha pls personel make theater valet the spl Tae cae not supe smog bag eal to stacked dangerously hiphIecessy, the super should apt personnel fo ake sale ‘he scts that eo she esto spl. Coie of aka oud be ade on thetsiof ning epreennive sample of he ot eg sped he entire lt onsen fos Invi otto rep of teks is rm sever iret ware lathe splay is fo er iret ake samples frm the separates tha compe the woke The spe chou ‘the shor sping rd an, though he sc long spon, take sie aga ings ‘oles arepresentveporon fu ech sack bt not uit guy omnes eda *hepovnage ting upped in any indie seck. For ts reaon a forte cas aon of tempting cba repressive sample empath et eur fo sss fom ‘ch lot tobe inspected be sampled. These sumpled Ismay be cabinet form oe se "epescoing thls ek r they ay be sali frais sepa Generally ‘petking tea si sock sold be sample Yo represent each ck being hippo ‘Seong’ previo rodoed and var warebose sac, oon he tag sample, od42, 54 ‘From Bag Loads—Uthe ek pail ond, th sampler may choose sucks sti or her ‘incre elects repent supe nd may aio wpe oor ack scsend fhe ray longed ik 0a abinin opener sale, The super ay combine sampling ‘ma pata loaded ok with meal ring produces by cbs ssa at bata, turd tothe ul pillage nd nterpon of lt efits, thi bape empting oon Sat ‘eommnceded. Rater thn sampling a he baer, woul te peel to ale tb bags eng lead on th trek th anded bag ot various Sages ofthe ling operation. This mater of ‘uch brs to sme shoud be te rete of he sampler bomevey, te sick hoes for “pling shouldbe sles rom varius pin ne load a to ele a epee sample, Insupling fom lied wks tal cas, he shot sepling od should te wed obtain fot ofa 21 Oa sample fon tes sak a atl Ine oe sarping rd rogh {Be loning valve and tke sve aooph spe igorlly om each ack aking er ot tee bso ie i nck wis estar sapling tbe (See Note 6) PRECISION ‘Since hit tod of ampling produce ne uma ves, determination of he reso nd carey not ppl, 1S THES ARSHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Testing Lime for Chemical Constituents and Particle Sizes ‘AASHTO Designation: T 219-87 (2004) ‘SCOPE 1 “This test proce isntended to serve ws resonbly sera ely apd men of tint teehee tof Type ted inetd th pate Serres of ‘Types and IT yard line ons oni ais Note t—The ceric ints oF Type ie shal be determina in sosordance with ASTIMC25. 12, The ire rocedue, a ellashe calulaons which tinvahves, bse on rain pets! supine pedal by ter ery nate contin an geet oe tse tnentoned r considered inthe est procedare. For ou purposes aly he penal ones ‘sally preset ar conieed. Tis rai inthernpifenton fhe est proce oie hos less osome dere of sry Alt ves tb eared sal be unde oft the ‘i ssa lee Example: pee (OH), = 9.5 pres (aera e 9533 pent shown onthe sample aalaton shes). The inherent accuracy obtain tovgh se ie, ‘roede elo be degute fr he purpose intend. Te tana af thst rea, ‘Shng wie object nde of sume recede soul be fly ain vo ta may be ‘ratte merely one spre othe pebiem of ron soy cone aa uly bs 424 ‘The flowing plies al pee nisin thi ta: Forth purpose of deterining onfermance with tase metetons sn observed vo calsed velo shall bev ‘i te eet niin ce ast phan ple offre ved exessng he ining “alin ecerdance with 29, Using Sgnifeat Dip in Tee Dat Deteiae Conformance ‘th Specttensons 1a The vues stein Sunt are be eae the snd 14 Refer oR 16 fr regulary information for cherie REFERENCED DOCUMENTS: 24 AASHTO Sons M92, Wie-Clt Sees for Tene Parposes 231, Wolghing Device Used nthe Tsing of Matis 116, Regulatory informtion fr Chemicals Used AASHTO Tests ‘8 1192 Fineness of Heretic Cement bythe 484m (No. 325) Sieve a aT22, ASTMStadonds ‘#25, Stand Test Methods for Chemical Analysis Limetone, Quickie, nd Hyetted Eine = E28, Using SisifiesDigi in Tet Data to DeteineConfomance with Speciation | a aa. 34, 38, 38. an. 38. 29. ‘APPARATUS leo mf firma wih tmperatreconrolingdevice—capbl of sstand cperaon = tener of 11002 11°C 0192208). Paina crcibe—on fo wide boston ps, wih enor ima boty, 30 e-epacy. Metal ngs for mle race 150 i eng olan gener pps blancs bala iin capac, be senile oO. pace of the spe mes, or bate, nd conto the requ of M21, The analytical ble shall, ‘afore o M28), Cine Boatere40.- esac Bure 100sa- capaci ‘burt S0n capacity of al ressan las and hed wih Teton spec. _Mogneticope siren sing brs preferably of he Ton covered ype “Stpchwit soon long nd tn ndet 0:2 second. The ng Hand is to complete ‘arte of dali Gb seconde Toe watch bold so Bava sort nd tree 6 “SOs. Operon shoul efeably bey susessive epesons ofthe crown sccompish ‘Sring sopping, and rernig ore ‘Sivas—cofoning to M 92 a oll: 3.35, 2.00, 0600, xa 075m. pH maer—taving a cero of 0.1 pH ‘pH mete ectrode—sanderdcombisin. Dest. 44 42, 43, REAGENTS Reagent ate camicl shal be used all sts Acid Poston Phat Init of Stands end Technology Stand Sample mab. BrompherlBioe—teaabomapheta sft, THD FSHTO44 an. 52, Hpdvohlrte Aes Phonipaley pode Pasa Bipolar pear andr, This engent i istry for weap todd ued in Seaton 53 Soda yoo 50 percent soln PREPARATION OF SPECIAL SOLUTIONS ‘Standard Son Hydride Soutien ‘Thi sola sal ave anormal of 1.00: 0.05 whe the army ofthe solitons scent deere’ by det sandarioatn pant «National Inst or Sanda td ‘Teshnelgy Aiden Stand AcidPomsium Pale This ade standard sale sed witout rir ching ar ying. Once the stander spe hea hee pene, sould bevestoppred seid wa plat tape, and sre ins esicsor ening ute we. Forte pos fis andadton, 8.1681 po te prescribed aid pots bali ier quale! 040.00 of L000 noma sium yer Prepare te dsr vole of 10 ner sodium yéoxie by mening ost 2.3 ml of he ‘Sbercen NSOH sation te with tiled water fo L volume ‘Stnddize he sou hyve sain by scarey deterising he mas, tothe et OL mgm 7.5 1 8.3 gf orga el poasum pel Tema the weighed maria to 400 mL beaks. AUG 185 mL of carton die fee tiled water ata temperate Of 23 129°C (71. 3") aed wieth core gently ol the eye eave The creat ee tat ‘ater an be pepe by boing! Lof dled water and cooling it vom tempera, Ad Five drops o prepared phnolphilcin nator a trate te pepe sndrd ih he soda Inytoxie soles ob sundried. Trae to visual ed poi ofl pa, wbich Wil est fora east 60 sends, Reco the nber of mf edn yo soliton oie ote aioe: Calla tenonalityef tesdium hyo salons lows rnaon = Mast Aid Poss Palate ‘mLof NaOH Requsedx 20025, o Standard Nhe cl Solutio —This slain shall havea normality of 1000-0015 ‘when th poli sacra} deemine by diet corparion wth te prvi ‘andres yroxie, This solton prepared ty addi 86m. of concerted HCL 10 ‘be irled water eu dat the Gal vole is Detemioe the nomi of he ed sition according othe long posed: Tents spprocinate€0 a potion ofthe acid solo to be Sandra no «400m beaker Use 2 bet odsve tis Volume sad seuely cord he volume deiner Ad 140 mL of dled ‘ater pus five dope te ropes pheophtalen inden oh coment te beaker and rose inate th contents ofthe eer by sing om = bart ore fh dared sian eric. Tite eal on poi of ip pk, which wll pet ora leas 60 seconds, Rect he suber of Ho sodas hyo aon required fre an, Caleule te noma af te byrechlre se eons flows BL oFNAOH Reqd N of WOH Used ce ‘aLar Hct ® aes ASHTO53. 56. 56 & 61 eas. 612, 62 24 Phenol nator Souion Prepare this ston by disoling 0g of ord poles, ACS. Gnd nO of bls cy bo mn 50 mi, Bromphen! Ble iter Soon —Prepate his solation by disovng 0. go powder ‘rope ise in an of09 Nonna! NOH snd dle fe eng too 250 aL Fosason Hydrogen Phiblte Reference Souton (205 Molr}—Prepte hi slaon by ‘isoling 1021 go pot biptale crystal rary sadn dtd wate cd ie {IL Its cer ody he before ein preprint ston Color Reference Standard or Ue wih Bromphano lu Inder Suton Tranter 2.0 the pregre bromphenol le incor soln to 400 mlm eto beaker Ad 250 mt ofthe O05 Mol: possum hydrogen ple refence soln at hen ad fom 2 ‘art 86 mi of he 1.00 Nora NaOH solton The esting slain shoul be luc sor with sigh pup crt Ths soliton shold be by supped aod tse aes ‘van colo velronce sandra be ed for comparison pupererin the aon tp ‘The eed point of is soliton whe prepared a diced sal have plot 44 and be ofthe sia essed ‘TEST PROCEDURE Sample Preparation Take oesemtve 2-L Ql a oro ofthe powdered Ine ob analyzed and wel by toro shaking vering ena) gl backet ited with double Hsia ype i ‘The parton of mtr chose frat sal al be ken fom the wel ited materia onsen he back Afr each thdrva, pci preston bole ken replace te ‘ion the bucket ast minimize wospherccouuminson of te mutil oe amay28. Tenino Anat of Various Alatne Components of he Sane Taton to 1 83 with HCL—Weigh ot 22.903. porn ofthe well-mixed mea ‘Sound nthe backet cert tthe cial place ons nalyecal ype lace, The ‘weighed sample shal te be transfered quately a 400-mL. beaker Stowy 260150. (of dated water‘ the spl conaned nthe beaker and at amedately wih spotty "Opal Ryrchlr wet tos peed en point of 91 3 eng the pl mater. le string of be mitre bette sal be aeeomplished tough he use of magne ‘ier Te fit 30 of int maybe aod er apy efter wich continied aaa of fit shal be msde tpl eope” bin spt aston fn righty Te ‘hina. Asable rat rhs "apd dop-vse” adn bs bee oud ob appoxitly Dmimia Aerating a momenay pl ideation of tn, righty les, proce wit the timation by Sdding ant teat of approxinatly 2 man atl hep ee vit of ‘1185 tena cde for-crop rena ule peso ea pt of 83 oof ey Fes for sccm reat. Th reverb end po fr th pot fhe eon sal be ‘akan hat point at which tbe no fen twe-op inert of rat produces pH mer indeton of 83 slightly es than 8.3 when corel enact 60 seconds afer the addon of tira. The fist oecuenc of sch a end pattie noral couse ft ticaton shall be ‘considered asthe end pol fo ths portion of he snl. The Vlune of wan equedoreach {hen poll shoal te ecard bare proceoing with he Sater aon o HC. Te ead pot ean lobe obtind by aking a serie of dings ofp vam of HC ade an making lth sharpen slope ot curve ives i fo the en po. THis6a 7 TA. Tinton 1 “Measured Exess” of NCI—Aftr the pt 8.3 end pint has een ech, contin to | iyocloe ad tant he sap conaine athe beaker toa poi wera al of Sppecrtl 10 a of tant as bra add to te sample see he beguaniog oe ton. “Thesemple mvc consne nthe on Heke thi poi hal be conse a conning seated excess of byrclorie e. Record ie ol volume fas alded the sample Sine te Begining oth tiraton before proceeding withthe ack ttson, ck Train tpl with NOH Tia the sale ture pls te “nese exces” of Ios ne onan i the ear with apron 0 arma sodium hyroide 0 lreter ination of 4 ofall ret than 4 when observed exaely 10 seco ae ne drop addon of tim. Te it oaaencs of ot one oi is the oral eau of he bkeraton sl beaten oe the preserbed end pi forth ponon ofthe nays For 0 ease metodo oaning tea pou, ste th est setae Seton 62 Deserination of Percent Lat on lntion Weigh cu29 103.1 g, accurately 00.1 mg ofthe ‘vllnied mtr somsina nthe bck, Trine etry mean of eptal ely fam he bck a reviouly ignited uné weighed plainun rc ae which he robe sud spe portion which i conains tal be laced uncovered ian clic mie fiace ‘nnn ara temperate of 1100°C (2012) wher taal be allowed rene fr required [gui pod afte ous, After the sample has bee ged i tis faon, soul be moved om the frace and ace na pee of cera tacd fra prod 101 30 scoads ‘ror pling te erie in desir for fore oling Tf several samples ae bein rin Smuaneoasly has bee ound expedet to emeve allo samples Hom he aes lace ‘hem onthe ei bord and thn proceed t ples hem in th eset. ity hae been lcd inthe desea, replace te descr with «ol opening. The eae wil ‘xpd vous be pea fr period of several seconds afew te Id shoal be caso “Toe res forthe lesson ition stale allowed confor 3 mits pro tthe mss 100 I= mbofacdinpit ort, v= xan, Vo = ‘wal of acid se, "Note 3—Thsvlune fai shuld approximate 100m and epresns ht volume of sit ‘sedi the iat recht of 8. pls hat Volume ofa ade sue a “essed ‘tes bebe proceeding ihe procibed “back iat,” = Ox, ~ ‘al ofbie wedi he “ack eto” to proceed fm the pint ofmesued exces" the prescribed end oin of H of, = mom, = cv cvub, nation sample mass exresed in grams, ‘= "Lost on gon” sample mas xpress in grams, "Lost on gon” resin mas expres in grams. KExRE 35 Steve Ana XIll = mats ofthe pprovite 50-¢ sample (etemined tthe eset 0.2 seeped on thes 35mmsiere, XIV = mts of ie appoint 50-g sample (etemined othe nee 0.2) eeend on tte 00mmntiee, XV. = mats ofa apposite 50-g sample (etemine tthe neue 02g) scene on the0.600-mm sve XVI = mies of soi eid onthe 3.35. seve, XVII = mussof sols ein oa the 200 eve, and XVII = muss sols eed ashe 0.600-mm ee Basie Clelaton and Remarks: Chania Continent: A= sparen alain of th spl indicted by ttn nd ele as arent of C0, TaeT AASHTOalent Perens x0 =O 0 = cuba any oti ane deen cleat C0, ‘pesecC10=C-A 1B) = aston ain ofthe sample derived by train an calcula erent CaCO, Cetin Pesemcaco,-=m (1.7879) ‘Note 4178479 ie gaviete ftw to conver pret CuO to pace CSCO), (© tora ales o te sample culated as percent C20, ‘Gea = Pee cro = 2D D_ = sppaeot dts any ofthe ample ined by tnton ad exposed percent GOR, lotion Parent CON A (1.32126) Noto 5132126 gravinetic itor utd canvert parent C40 to pent CNOHD B= cxtente alaity of ae spl derived by ration and else 8 percent COs (Calton een CofOB), = 8 « (0.78479) ‘Note 6~0.78479 ea gravimetric usd 1 conver pest CaO to erent COs F = Jess on ton of be ample whee bested fr he ows at 1100 °C @2012°F), alsin oa—xm ox "Note 7—Thiseqution i derive Sorte expression: (Seaple Mass) — esiue Mas) ‘Sample Mss) Forth purpose ofthis text proce, sito shal be taken tobe the wu ofthe sss (eto ater of dehytaton,” “ee wate,” hens combined cor iw Wate of Deysbavion hat paion of he oe on gion dae the le of wae rer rom the fest dehydro or dnsneiaon of elim yoni ot eveed epee, ree Moer— be potion of ls onion which ot ecoued fob he ls ue “ater of dra” pus ne loss eta ceil combined atone Tata Water—tht poaon ofthe oso ition dt water of dey” ps “fee ter” 0 = “Tota water” ofthe sap expe as prea! 1:0, Perens os ition 100 Pareto ion = 100 lene Parent FLO = PE Note 8—isequsion dvd fom he assump th at 100°C, the principal oes be ncouted willbe enrbon dol ad wat, and th an gin lo mas dee extn of thee limpars such suis co slites wl be aligiie. Thebsiasunpton tha “ol water” exjresed x prent 1,0 oss on igntion)~(enborate bali of tbe sample derived by ‘ito expressed as peeea' CO). 1H apparethyetealiainty of te sampe ated bythe “tl wat” potion of he ss ‘igo and expan percent COOH» Tass RSHTOee Coles: Parent CHOW, = G = (61128) Note 64.1128 graves fctor used to conver pret HOt prceot CLOH 1 crreced vale for he ydae aay ofthe sample aleusted as prcest (OH, (Ceaiton Parent Ca(OH), =H In Cased ‘where D> thn uted line inetd eng present inthe empl, “DerdlinGaselt ‘whee DP thn othe unheated line nore wate” is inte asbelng resent ‘where then "ee wate is indicated as beng presenta de sale Note 410—n inanes in which ised tet procedure ised to anv a vale fe “ete tiny" ss percent Ce{OH), then so be undescd tha is tw bee value“? ‘we hal e epee ice ais the erect ale fa the ae any of he saples J = “Fees waterof te sample calelaed a percent FO, alsin Pareat HO = zeoin Case ‘whore D> then ented lee isindcted as being pesen in the sample, ae ia Ce wee Dhan neler uy lie ore water” is indicted as being presen inthe sample, =F) %(024319 n Case ‘Wee > D, hen "ee wat” nda beg postin be spe, ‘Note 14024314 grave for edt conser Ca(OH), eae to HO lle, K.= nyated ine content ofthe sample clot as percent C20, Cale: Pereet 30 = (DH) (0.75686) iCal where D> then enya ine isoeeaed os being presen in te sample, noe Ce ‘where DH hn other unset line noe “ee wate” indicated asbeing preset inte sample, Soa Case UL ‘where > D hn es water indested a beng presatinte sample. ‘Note 12075686 =the conversion fitrto convert Ca(OH): sual o CxO equivalents L = “erate” coment of te sample aclated as pret ine mater, alain: Percent ine mater"= 100 (C+, ‘Note 43-Fer he purpose of his ns proce, ier mate” ale defined as hose sample ‘cousins which by thr chemical ature do notre ude the codons pesebed In acd ‘Seaon tor do they vole uae the anton: pescrie for e aon ition exch dl acura is eo mack. ‘Waou leans the seating ot, Lod Applicaton Proce No.1 or? hall hen be olwes Lead pplication Procedure No Apply lad ats moderately pi rn rife nerement ‘The maid fet oa reese sl enna ope the reerding fe sient ‘nue ef london pits produce a acer oad-eleon crv antes ha ‘A es nr of ads ten appli lois anew ae of defection ‘fot more than €.02 mann (000 aan) ins eo mae fox re eoasecuve mies, Resor lt an een rains foe cach oad itera. Cine is proce tl he selec tl election has een ine, o uni teed apa fhe appa as Do ‘sched, wicbever vcr ist Athi pot maaan he oad rl an nereed detection fat ‘nore th 0.02 mma (00 n/n for be censecatve mines occur Recor et efecto, fer wbich lee loa tt whch he apg were st eo, sh ‘matin he 2ze-seting lon ul he taf every dosnt exceed 02 (0015) Sr thee cosceutve miter Recor th deletion ah eo ating oe Esch nv et of readings sal be averaged nd hs ae s recorded as te average ferlemsnt renin ply wo lon increments of 1605 bg (838), 34:5 Pa (Sp cach wih oud nceeat ing ‘el dfersnon verges lan 0.02 mn (O90 nn fr 10 coms, rinses, Readall es dl gages tend ocach land increment Polowing the completion of {he s210-4g (T0708), 62.04Pa (ps) au evanet, determin average ceilecon by eraging tet mover been te "eo" od 68. OP (1Ope inset or eh ia Comput va of & (uncer of i reaction) ang te fllowngfomal: 20a (10 pa) > gee detection a Ifthe vale of; ies han 543 afm (200 psn), the est is consiceed complet an he load maybe reese. Should the vat of & be $4.3 KPatnn (200 pi.) or rear, apy oad nrrmens of 1605 kg (3535 1b) 345 Paps ul tol asd of 630 kg 212101) 207 KP {G0 reacted lowing ach load erro rrain nilhe dfomstion merge les ‘hm 02 amine (001 as fr 10 conseeuve mes. Rea all eed gages te ‘pletion fecha neem car) Tis ASATO46, 47. 54 5a 512. 51a. 514 518, 518, 6s, ‘Obsn en undistbed sample ofthe funtion mati for borat esting ode the Santos cares spy o he Gl et value. To sted sample st be age nap ‘0 obain we comsalidortterspeinens sity se (eth sme leva). Take he ple {in actor ual or sige preserve te moist cote ul the abort coetion tess canbe performed. Whe he pits ess performed dectly on cbesve sabre ‘seal obtain he andre specinen Go he oendton at these elevation at whch fe {erie fomed, ut angie ae an under pstes Whe th tet performed on | ‘Bana bse core rel wih ude bys cbesive msteria and when se bse oars Fels than 19m (73 n) fn tks, tthe vated sarge om the cohesive mati st thebatom of tebe couse "roma thamomster suspended nee the bearing pay, ed and rcord the temperatura 30- rinse ines RECORD THE TESTS In adn the continous ising ofl on eon, a temperate dt, x presen ‘Scot stor sal lobe mode of al ssoited condone and cbearton fering ‘hee icing he llowing Date, Tine of bpnag and complain st, st of pecoael eater conten, Any oul in oun proces, Aay ums coun observed a chet stand Any uu obervations made dung te tet ‘CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING OF LOAD DEFLECTION RELATIONSHIPS ‘When he X valu as compat n Seton 4 isles than 5:3 am (20 pin lad deformation sre etd nthe reared However, wes the value ie 543 MPa (200 pain or gree, sie eos top the oad-defomaton cave and comet he curve for ‘seh bine ar poor seing ofthe plates, oneal eormain lon, sear fle te ‘send of ech aad increment. When averaging th res inl gag etings he ata soo ‘ely caine ens tha reaonale serge sb computed Ie lod-fomaon ‘eit does plot sight ne pasing ough te ogi te cave is corected shown in Figure 2. Geer, te loud deformation uve Will pproxiate stagitlinebevera he it Tons 6.0 apd 207 HPs 10 sd 30 psi). Te carecon cons of dig stig ne, pall othe seiph line oro of he pleted carve, tough thea. When arcing te Tout-defrmstin curve, gpd epiesing ent wil be eed, Ite carve italic Tas RRSHTO62. 63, 64, ‘trough its engh, he stgtn coecion wl be based on he vege slope ofthe cave ‘Hough atleast tee pine th region ofthe cane having the last aa. ‘Asses mols fection compte oe ld tet a sg te ora _ 2040s (0p) ‘were eeion ‘ea a oad defiemsion curves unacssy, at alin in Seton 61, the average deflection {Sts erage ofthe tal deflcion recorded On esc fhe the anges between te er” ed ‘hecomplton ofthe las incement If ea deformation carve regaled he eveage ‘ees send om the carved ores loud oF 9. 4Pu (10 pu), Theva of ‘somputed om te above fala mst en be corectd fr being oth ering plates and stration ofthe il otlined inthe following prep: x @ ‘Theis certain amount of bending inthe being plates, even when ant fps used, The ‘ending esl ine peat defeats center th pate tevin where te ‘elton are mensied. Since he moduls of leat is actual measurement of volime ‘Siglacement ener loath lone defeton messed tthe rim els na value ge then actly existe Tae aman! of plate ening ir rele ony tte ene ofthe el beng test, Hence, fr anyone valu he octon to be mae nays esc The conection Ins ben determined by test and isshows by he eave in Flgue 3. The caren of Eimade by entering the pt in Fpure3 withthe compte vale of on feos ad pjoting ozone intersection af the plated eure. Te ori vals forthe rod of il ‘exon (isthe deternned by pojeting etl tte abc of te pot an reading thevale, ‘The design of paven: is geserally bese wos th modus of sol ection when he si ‘stated st esl satrt tes in th el ror to te Bel te nd elm wl he fell in asatxatd conten stl state. Therefore eit Valet creed {ore the vale th wl be obs hen he ll eerie sted Saturation conection = ‘Sotearlly reused whe esting pavement ler than tre sens, Cakestonse sl ae Insnsve satition, end when the fe test performed on thls pe sl, i caection for Strain not neces) Tae nos! spe mtd forcorecting for stiration roe pt of he onelcaton es. The creo es wil bade on end spesinas of the soi fom te losin oft eld est Far the ete where al tat pefomed oo sic of eobesonles bse course mater, bt which is undvain by nobel, tbe ‘Staton corstion wile deremined by fxs on te unerying cobeave materi Thesstarion contin for ithe ao fe deformation of te conssaen species tthe ‘atl lt cone the defamation tasted poten der 68004 (10 ps). leading Two species of te undisturbed mata ae placed ina cosaligomatr. One pein el be tested tb Ina mise content ad tbe ter specimen wil be atts ao ‘seating la hs been pia. Each specie sen stereo he sume seating od (69 or 138 KP (Lor? ps) tat was wolfe he eld ts (Se Secon 43.10 3.2) The seating lad Isallned io renin on th nate sire content peinen aia deformation ea, ‘whic ine a "zee edig isa on the verdcalGeformation da Without ales he Single ado 040 (0p) loi apple to th spoinen a alone a rea ‘tall efermation as cured ial reading then taken on be vera deformation dal, ise THES RSTOener Soo ht ne RASHTOeHdpmcse pee Poundages Figure 3Caestion of fr Bending ofthe Plate ‘Thee spine allowed to soak he conelometer vader the ting lo (69 oF [3.8108 (or 2 ps). Afr he specien saturated “aa” leading obtained: hen itou eesing the seating ed sn atonal 9.0L (1p) oa is ppd. The od i $a rena on the specimen nl al vera defo hae outed er wh ia Feacng on the as bined Foran fern pan, the specien may sll rhe Sesion it becomes tated Swelng ofthe stra wl eau i exrason otra ‘ove temp of the cosciorterig20tha whe the 92.01KPs 10) led pp, he Imaal may ques out over thr thr thm console, ich wl lead eo results To preven is, whea dealing Wi swelngypesll ar one ats supactel bg Selling pe sol the cnsldometr ng wil pot be compel ile with oT be Secomlished by fming the top ofthe spcinen a sult aout gene 1.6m in.) {oallow forthe swelling. Whe the pecinen fr stration nme! tallow for veling the specimen tbe eed at he inst ste cone Wag be tinued an equal mous at ‘ebighis ofthe specimen willbe equal the begining Oh et. ‘Tae conection fr sation wil e apd n proportion othe dfomaton of he wo specimens ‘iter anna of 69.0 KP (10 ps follow ee Tie RASHTOo = fonation em (in) fa eonsolometr einen ans lst cee de tod of 690 Pa 10 pay = eforanin nm Gin.) of stated conslidometerspeinen unde eit loud of ‘Siok GO pa sod 1b tiles oftse couse mater, rim in) ® co TEs RASHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Field Vane Sh ‘AASHTO Designation: T 223-96 (2004) r Test 44 12. 24. ‘SCOPE ‘This metod covers he Fld vane testa so, sates, cobeive soil. Koowlee ofthe nate (tthe sl i wc act vara est tobe made eects or asesent fe pleat ‘od iepettin of the est “The vues stdin Suits arto be repre asthe san, ‘SUMMARY OF METHOD “Th vane seu tt asl onsite of pacing fouled vase ia the undisturbed ol and ‘ong it foe the ute fo dtemin the tron fore eqoe 6 case elidel ure {te shewredby the vate dhs fre then convert o au sang estan ofthe ‘lds aufee, Ii of ble mporance tht he foea of the vane red and insrrent be ‘Sound fr teri he con would be peop ecorced eal srengh Fiction ‘essrermenr under oo conan (sch a thee o's bk stampa of vanes, oF “toe at al soe ee otton ote roar long) re stay nly povied a! {hetorgieis pid bya banned momen a doe ot rn ina de ha. As tasoal foes cco grater uring tet sie tht in teen! wl esl in acess a icin that ont accord for by inl no-load ening Irae volving se ast raat {eeomnendeThe ane red may be saint gy hat cos na tist me float ‘Condon obese soretn mon be ade fr plting lrguesaon curves a aa, 32. “APPARATUS “he van shal const of er bded vane aad ia Fgue J,Vae dimensions tal be os ‘pecled in Table | Sino tan toe spf in Table {al be wed ony Wi he ‘Permission ofthe engin charge ofthe boring rogram. The eas othe vane my be peed. (Serge) Tx eng ceo eae Bae atari wed age of dees “The ane hall be connected to testi by sean of sel orgie ode. These rode al ave tien caneter ac that ther etic isnot excedel whe evan sessed fs ‘Spc (Not 1) They sal beso coped tt he soues fhe lard femal ed shall ‘netic prevent ny potty of he upg aseangwaen the teres pp Sn he {eat evan bowing ise te trq rods hal bs equip wah wel inte buags ‘where hey ps troxgh the Rowing. These Barings sal be povided with sels pevet soil ‘Bom erg hem "The xg esha be gue oa to prevetfeto from developing been the tague eds srdthe wal ofcasieg er bering Tat ASHTO“r l Ye | L-»>—_} aes necinie — re ‘ve + nese ina Vat — me ae age — es PRLGLGee: et a ee + Rirearsenptuics oni sripnlssac(ihn}ataututsam eb ninsecke33. 34. ‘orae sll pled othe rqu os, ens tte vane. The aceray of he rq ring ‘ould be sich ta tw prods varias not exceed 1-7 8Pa 2 I) she Seg tis prfebi to apy txqu to the vane witha gene dv. Ia the bsece ofa pares eve, ‘aoteptablt ppiy the gas direct by and with equ nrenchorequlent The droon ofthe test shad econo by th queef Seton 3 Note ti" erque vss rotation curves arto be determing ts etl tht he org rods ‘slit pe se inthe el). The roan of vis (ie) must be eslied in ‘oye pet mse (fo) peur This conection becomes progressively more import as the dep of et notes en the eaten mt be tnd a eat the msm dep of tesing ated. 4a 42 43, 44, 45, 46. 47. 1s PROCEDURE Inthe cas wheres vanebouring urd advance the hosing ta dept tht i at este vane oun damsel than these doph ofthe vane up, Where no vane hosing ed tp thehole a whah he vane lowered ata dps such at te Yan pay peacoat sisal ol fora capes of nt ve ines the et fe Bae -Asiaee te vane fom he atm ofthe ole or the van owing in single dus oh phat Stich testo be ccndtd Take preentine ome ren orga plied othe gos ods dvig te tit. ‘With vane pasion, ply the true to the wane at tat shuld not exceed. degrees person Thi Beer reates sin aur of rm two toe nines except in Yer [on sys were th sie fo re my boa much L015 mn fer atrial which ‘eich le ral deberatins, kay beGesiabl oduct ate of mga placement {tht erable dteminaton the tessa properties att obtloed. Daig the {ute the vane, bold ata fed eevuon Recor tbe nimi ore. With appara with fered venison vles of renee of 15 soonest ser suey i eondtons rue Following te determination of he manna torq rote the vine apd through nn of 10 revolutions the dean of he reokedwrengt should be ated medi ar plete of pi oaon an in alas Wis 0 Sosnds tere emoling poss. In theca wher sis in onc wih the tng rds determin the ton beween the sail sh edb eas of trque ests onde on sar Yods tsi depts with no ane ‘tached. Conde terol tc stat least once on ea se; is shall const of wis of forgets a varying dts, In apparat in which he ogo ro i complet outed om he ol conduct ition tt ‘wis ak od Note 2) at ast ooe on ech sit deemine he gata af te ton oF ‘eberngs. na propery fatoning vate spp, ta co shoud be eile ‘Condut waisted and emoied van tes in aks si ony-Do nat conduct the vane {erin any so tnt wl pe caine or tes ring he et prod, sch st sans or iso Ino where tne or hls ar cnc te Yaw sah a maper so ieee ‘herent Note 2—In som sae it isnot eos to remove the vane for the ton et. A ong ase ‘ane ot in contact wis tes ha whe ts voce eo casing, he ein Ineirements rene ote, THES SETS53, 53. 54 55. et ‘CALCULATION Cleat the shear eng of esol nthe lowing manne “The sing moment requied to shear the si eas lon Teaxk o whee T= orgs, Ym (orbe ey, = shear senghf the clay Ps (oe BO, X= constant depensing on diesins al shape of he an, (or Assuming he dtribton fhe shear eng sur cos heeds finer around ite peter neat th le af a fallow stone Di a DH hte wy a 16S. Caroma tnt Hy Efe] maa * aa D — D = sessred diameter of an, (a) an = ensured height of van, mm Ga) tis important tase cmzasions ae chucked parity oes te vee ot dred {eto engin bret ofthe vane is 21 te valu Kay beside of he Alama so at becomes te llewing SU Kt Bap @ US. Cactomary Un: na2Byp 0 Ww Sine he ale of is required ts moe uel owe the agonton allows aaTak a whore T= thetogus, messed eth can bce Foc th peed vane of Figure th folowing modified eation may be use forthe os ASHTOes.t0 02, 624. 622 623, 624, 626, Unt: Kayo +037(20'~a] ” Fer each vanes record he flowing observations ate ote Basing mabe: ‘Size and shape ofthe vase (apted or rectagul, Depehofthe vane pt Depthotibe vane ible the housing obotiom of he oles Maximam ge eating, and interned reading rege ote undisurbed ts “Timea ile of et Rete ofreoiding, ‘Maximum orga reading forth enol es nd Notes om any devitons from sandr et proses, ‘In edan, record the fllowngobserotins forthe boing Besing umber, Location: ‘Location ofthe si coatons: Refeace elevation; Met of making the ne Description of he an, thats Rowe or ca)627, 628, 628, 62:0, Descion of th metho of apg and measuring te ogue, Noes om the dving ett Name of he ling fren; and ‘Name ofthe sopersising enlace THEE RASATOStandard Method of Test for Correction for Coarse Particles in the Soil Compaction Test AASHTO Designation: T 224-01 (2004) 7 1 46. se ‘SCOPE — ‘This metod describes proedare for ating he dns of oi and ol aggre itr to ensure frien preps of come pase reseed on iter the 475-0.) oF 1S.mm iin) seve Tiss nessa) oes ete tefl wet dens ta dy density of theta psog te sees othe eve by ajuting te dens tthe Fd deny then dmg oman contol eng. Compartons remade compara he eld eases Sth emi ry densa eerie by T99 or 180. ‘wo methods ar svlbl for conection, te, fe or eld ab ens. The ‘natn speed in Secon 41 st the compact ab easy tbe Hel desi ‘pce in Seen 42 aj he el we et ry ely o he fie tn end ‘pees eu wi the compacted nb ent, aed “Tis tt met spl fo si nue tht ave 40 peresn os reine he 4.75.0 (No.4) seve, whan Metod Aor B oT 99 orT 180 used, of mitre tat ave 30 percent o+ ese eines ont 19.0 ein) sve, when Beto oD oF 990” T 180s se, The ‘el tae on es seer al be dened as over parle coe pie). ‘Tis tod apples o ss with any proentage of oversize parle a specified ia Seton 1, However, te caeton may ct eo ravine fo eis wit only anal perce. tf ves pues. The econo seencyspesing ti mebod shall spans pecutge ef vera pte balan wah fi eed ned nat be apie. ss Prcenige is ntspecie, this eiod stall be ape sls with meen 5 pera Seige of oven prs. The following pli tall psf iis in thi tanta: Forth purposes of detaining anfrmance wis the peiSxtons, an uerved vale ara calue val shal be rounded (tothe newest 1Okgh (1p, scoring to ASTM E29. The ies sate in I its arto be reptded he edad REFERENCED DOCUMENTS AASHTO Sener: 1# 5, Specie Gravity nd Abortion of Corse Astor © 19, Moihe-Densty Reltos of Sol Using 25 (55H) Ramer and 305m (24m) Deep ‘= 7180, Moise Density Relations of Soils Using 45 (106) Ramer ed 457m (0Bin) Drop rr STO22. 3a, 32, a, aaa 332 333 a4, 442. |= 7217, Detention of Moise in Seis by Mean of Cleiu Cabide Gas Presse Moise Teser ‘5 7285, Ton Evponble Mestre omen of Aparegate by Drying 14-7265, Labontoy Deteination of Moise Cereatof Sols ‘5 1272 Fanly of Cues—One Poin Meiod Asti Standart ‘mE, Using Sinicn Dip in Tet Dts o Determine Coforace wt Speietons ‘OUTLINE OF METHOD When Mati A or MattodBofT 9 eT 18D employed he tl ld wet est cmpred withthe dry ens ofthe opr pasng the 475mm (No 4) sieve, ‘When Mthoé Cor Method D of 79 or 180s employe, he tl fel wet densi ic cre with ry esi fhe so prteles passing the 19.0 ic) seve ‘Signin figures ae flows: Agi wet densi of hfe mater posing the 47S-mm No.4) ive, Meth Aso 8; 18.0man i) seve, Methods Cand De (D1 ky (0. ph Bulk spe graviy of te cone materi eine on he 4.5- N.)sive Meth A snd BF 18.0 (in) seve, Methods Cand; (0) 0. Parent mans of cour nl fine pails, fmt retinal and ping the 47S. (No.4 ste, Methods A sod Br 8.0m (Vein) sieve, Metods Cand D:(P,) 308) (01 percent In-place (el) wet easy of he tal sample (D) gl? (1 pe. ‘ADJUSTMENT EQUATION Compost Laboratry-Dry Dey Crested o Feld-Dry Deny “Thi sein coc the buat density obey ehec T99 oT 180 for he moiste tet and deat ofthe teria ened on he 4.7m No.4) ive, Method As BF {berate etesed on te 19.00 rin) seve, Methods C and, The minum ib ‘esi juste fo oversind partes ind ttl ostrecote re capt Wil be ely ‘desi nd field ose cotest. Tis eto mtd ofl ample contin 0 econ res omar atin the 4S. No.2) eve, Matods A and BF 30 percent ss ‘fms renined on he 1. Hein} sere, Methods Ca. Determine the moire sontent ofthe in patil nove pati ofthe mail ‘eed ung comparton The molt ent can De stipe 6) T268, 7217, or 255, ‘Tae most consnt of he verze sel Tene! on he seve can be aod be vo percent or most constuction aplistins Ite meikre conten of he oversied rails ‘overally Known subsite a roa content he eles Ie recommendod i ying ‘hunt ssl, eens actin mois eons Caleta mtr ents ‘Soordngo de clelaons specie T 268, THRE AASHTO445, 448, Cente the ry mas ofthe ous and fle pales as follows My = Mult MC o a |My = mas of ry materi (eo overs ples); ‘My = mast of mist materi (Geo overs piles) an LMC = smosure cota of spective fine or oversize partie, express a desi Cale te percentage ofthe ie pris and oversized pales by dry weight theta ‘sep a follows: 2B, =100 My (May + Mo) @ ond P= 10D Me(Moy + Mee) a woe Pp = percent fine price of ive sed, by weigh ‘Mo = mas of dey pals: ‘Mee = ss of vee pice; nd Po. = percent ove paises of seve sd, by waht Cates the conected mote content and comet dry nso te tol spe combined Tne and ovesized patie) a follows MC, = MCF, + MEF/OD @ whee: (MGr = corezed moire conten of he combined fs and overseas, Spree va des MG, = moisuecorent ofthe ne pecs. exrened a cna Py przntofine piles of ee wad by weet: (MCe~ mise content ofthe oversize parties, expressd as inal and Pe = percent of oversize pies of seve sed, by weight ot Dy =100 0,40, +48) ” the: Dg corrected lal ry density (combined fine and overs particles) ka? (pe) ‘Dy = ey desi ft Sine prices, ka? (ps; = Loon» Bate Specie Gravity (C)(over-ry basis of couse paises, kan or 2.4 Bulk Specie Gravity (Gover ba) of corn parties pe Pe = percent oversize panics of ew sed by weigh and y= percent fine panicles five wed by weight Note 1—1F especie gravity bas been determined this value my be used in he eakealtos Daten the Ble Specie Gravity acerng 6 4S. Formos contin sete he spect avy can eased tobe 260 TES RASATO42, 423, 428. 54 co Fede Deny Correcedo Compt Laboratory Dey ‘Tee npc tl (Geld) wet dey is conse oa ry Gly ofthe sue passing the 4.75mi Oo. 4 seve othe sampe passing the 1 -min ein) seve Ts ase ey ensty {compared wih he mama dry deny baie by methods T 98 or 180, Detention of te tol spe an fr the materi ied on the eve sed ‘ing compton. Nolsur cote canbe dened T 268, 7 217,087 255, lug the ‘ler motare anyone ret te mitre cont Sel om the pnigefre tl ‘sre conten The mals conte of te ovens mari esol on he ee cas be ‘Stamed to be ho prea for mos constuction aplcates Ith most con of be ‘versie materi is general Koo, substi tt iste content nthe xeon. 1s ‘Reommended if ying equa velabl, deena the acta ones, Clete ‘hemoistre contents acorn 1th cleans spied in 7268, ‘Clelatetemoisue coset ofthe pares of the Sld samples follows: MC, =(100 MC, = MCR), 0 AUG; = moire content of he ie parti, expresed a dsl: (MG; = cite cone of eta el apa, expe sw decal, Mcz_ = rine conten f te cvenize pric, exresed ar anal P. = perertf versie pices of eve usd y weight ed 2, = peretf fine paises of seve sed, by welt Cale the cy esi ofthe samples fom Di= DIM) a whee Dg = ary Held dns of ta sampe kon? (= D_ = tl eld wet dosiy at? (pes snd [MC = moist content fal eld sal, exes dein. Colette dyed desi ofthe fie pres of the fd sap lows: D,=D,PjK100-(D,R-e)) @ Dy ~ aise ry dens ofthe ie partite, ky? (pe Dy = tl el ary density, kp! =; P= pocentoffine particles of eve usd, by eights Po = pacentofovesie pues of eve used, by weight, = 1000. Buk Specitc Gravity (Gove bss) of eases yn {04s Bule Spee Gravity (G (over-dry bass) of conse paris, pt (Noe 1. PRECISION Sine his corset fo cos artles involves no eng ited lin eres of ce ests and mathematically combines he esa, deeraaation of te pein and accuey it solar Take WASHTOAPPENDIX x x m2, x24 NOTES ‘These msthods,destbed far core pre comet se ppb tone ype of sil ad si eget eal ely If he character othe mers changes, hen soa ens ‘etionsip(F99 or 180) oss permed o deems ew maximum dost ‘T272éeserbes the metodo determines direst mesma desis of and sil- ‘epeate ral, which reveal arn Sars an trends Sartre oe eral pe sours itaaton ofa Family of Cres —Wan sing th One Pit Mead (722), Now does ot sgply. The percentage of oversized parle, whespeforing the density ofl nd sil, ‘sgqregt inp, mst be determined fait eT 99 oT 180 mama density ‘mens or ie persetage. we THis ASHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Diamond Core Drilling for Site Investigation AASHTO Designation: T 225-06 a 22 38 Te ‘SCOPE “This metho coves procter smo cre ling desing for sruing intact supe of rook ome ols wish oe top face sree by a sxpling methods. This metod Pinay fo abainng afr ound aslo design nd sei enining purposes ‘ate an for miu developmen ma REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 1x 7206, Pesan Testa Split Bare! Sampling of Sait 1 D073, Sundar Practices for Prearng and Transporting Rock Cre Sanples EQUIPMENT 4 Roary Dring Machin, capsble of providing sary motion nd hyaaicly, or ‘metanialy acusted feed or us 4 Wore or Dit Mud Papo sie compressor apse of vernal id ‘ohms a rstr rhe icf ele teil A Single Te core bre const blow tae with traded ead wth upp endo be “ee Telomere of he ae ited with lnk ort reaming bal, aca ir, a 4 Dele Tue coe hr! (sively) hs sveling ant bare! thatis contained isthe care iret suspended ons Searing hanger: Dring ds outed betwee he ie aod oter bal ‘histo improves cae resorey, More sophie double ibe se sais aving sn {ane tbe whch rend eto to core bad core ier fe mou Inde protec core of sf or abl oration ‘Spl Tube Type, 7G Desi, coasising of bolo steal mabe, with ead toe cad tended oval sod ats edad connection fr eng eel and cre i a) STO334 335, 336, 337, 338, aaa, 33.10 34. ies, oer oad win he er bts arma but ny be omit athe raion of ie logit or engineer Double Tub, Suse Type, HG Deslgn—An ssebly of wo concent tel tks ones med ‘pore athe aper cd by meus of blo role-bering sive! uranged pei taion ofthe cue ube wih asing rato fie ners. The ype endef e ctr be, oF ‘Teva end threaded fr il aA teaded omni povidone owe ee of | the outer tae fora ering sland cored corer acto ninth ce it eal ‘boty te ome athe dso fhe osogst eget. auble-Tbe Svive-Type, WT Designs essentially the same asthe double bese, {WG design excep athe WT design hana tube wal x ecedeelr aa teow lubes and aes ge ore fom he ae deter brs ble, The er fer seated Witla ‘hecre i Double Tub, Stel Type, WM Devon ~isinilr othe dbl tubs, svive-ype, WG dsm xcept tht eter tue ead tis ower et reste soe iran tt ese ‘render abe well io thecore btu munimizng exposure ofthe coe oe ling ‘iA coer coma win te crite ee oe ne be Double Tub Svve Type, Lage Diameter Design—i sine the dob besiege, ‘WN deg wih te sdon a bal va, con sow, nal tre svn sins td the alo of ge Darl och ey cating, the two lige ses. The rset sign double ube, snl -ype, core bare we aval dc core pre as flows Din (8S ma) ty 3p (98 me) in. (101.5 me) By Sn (039. my a i. (524 man by 7% (196 85 mum). Thew uses gneally reserved fr very elle vesigaive ‘ek or whee oes metbods dont yd adequate eave. Double Tube, Sv Tpe, Reval ane Tube Methsd—in which the cnenden ane ibe sembly is teed toe sre and an py inne be assembly reed ef o he bene hough the marching, Inge toe dl fod witout ned for witha nd repaorect ftir ite beret. Tae ere erly cont of ne tbe with removable an itr nse ad eae ier son end an rember be hes, svvel Derg, ‘uspesinalasimen and aching device wi lease mechan os ope ed Toe ‘notre tein eve ods nea complementary reer in he wal of theatre eh hit the outer ube maybe rotted witout easing rutin of he nar besa ach ate ach Imi be arturo nde nnrabe ase antpeed by spprorate rice control. The oer tbe dade or te matching, rgb dil red ao tera cong rose ie Innere aching devise ene end ta ded fe seuming Sando biel the ther end Longitudinal pit ier Tabes—As opposed to comvetona iia ine abe, low inspect of an ces to, the cre y snp) reroviag aoe of he vo bale Tey are ‘ot subdrlzed bt ee eae fer ma core bare scading many ofthe eseable ene ‘nbespe. “The size nd design omelet be in cards wih he standards dot bythe ‘Dignoad Co Del MamucrersAstosinion Cove Bi—tho crits shal eset with diamonds, tngten chide, ose bard aerial ‘syproprae te hes ofthe eis being ile end sal be fished a Xo Neds ‘roulalenta rqued The sar fh or bce ad bisa ea gen ip Tale | THB? BASHTO“Table 1—Sinesof Core Bare? Tia, Gam, Diansie Dianeie Sis = = Bix T4 (20 e96Amm) 3S HRA part eareny wae Summgmeermy 28) 57 35. Drive ip Casing Sanard weight or xr bey pipes requir by ta mate of ‘overburden othe ling mth, be fnshed whee necessary for ring to ils 10 brioceThe casing opie shal havea inside ameter safle a Lo accomodate he Inne sn sore bre tbe employed Then of the casing or pipe sal re ats a8. Aeliany Casing —When it i neceny to cte og erations ay poneratd by he lt ‘ewhen mo ive casing bas bxn employed casing sal be provided wit a ute dace hat Stl nie th ol ad a ade ar ft wl eri the wo the et sale i ad ‘ve bre Sundud ss of eanng ae pen in Tbe “able 2—Sundar Size of Cetng ‘Oude Tide Disrte Diameter Wait ole size mime ar Dri ds—The dil oe hal havea inside net ht wil permit he ew fing ad ‘Seog erode 2a quay slice o prove an upward velo of be id between hod ‘sn the ol al ht wl rove te eotnp efeivey 38 Aeon Equipment Assay einen sal be fished require by the work nding ‘oer als, wrenches, egupeat fo making the dling ud id os sty Spipment 30 Care Rones—Core boxes of wod or ter dbl meri al be pov er procetion Tee ‘anspor std storage ofthe crs The bows salle povied with otal pce hat will ‘parte core it compart: Sal lok th It sugly between he sues sal [viedo secure coven ple anor ll spice theme eevee sialic fo mle Ale bax. The lp oh ore lena, whch cuespds tothe shallows sph, Should be placed at one comer ofthe ox andthe cr pled progressing downvard in ‘otis manner othe despest ep, though the comparens inward he oposite comer, ‘Tetop and totem of he core eng an ech rs al esl nated he glial ‘pce ableks with watrot mater. The top eng boom of be oe len al sobs THs RASETO44 42. 4s 44. Tee ley indeared ont box cove, the comesponing comers lag wth te cre dept ‘Adonal sudan repuding nln and ae of cor bone cu be fond I ASTA 5079, PROCEDURE ‘whe fomaons encountered tat ae oo ard oe pl by ai samping methods, the core ling prosedire sal be aod, penetration of 1.25 tm) or sf $0 ws (Notes tm) scoring oT 206 bale Consieed a nding hat ol pln tod rena applied Note Wn ihe burs invesigaton requ sample fr teing an idenifation for ‘muta tha potas betvenn 1 100 pected in 1208 ta 30 bow et Inc, coving may be requed: Matis sch a vey sf ay o west sa bere an be ned sng cre arels auch tthe Deity Doutle Tube Core Bars. Te sampling on beenlanced by th ue of a te iling mdm anh ie oie with sel ext dace [Note 2—The inf 50 blows prin (254mm) may te nent i he are sore prove to bell and samples canbe secre bythe sol sapling meee ily sent ating on botrock or ard material opovet ote mateo ening he hoe and prevent tens deiling Nu, Level he sures othe vock ol teri hen nosy bythe fia oar. fan open dl ol an be rinsed wut ‘sing the esing may be omited, Bentonite muds fe eecive le malaanng en open hle ‘thon the woo ening. Begin the core dling sing he NW or NWM dole be swivel-core ba. Te fit core an ‘sl eat be § (5m) Beas of pmunfor condone th sl rock cont (Noe 3). “The NWM bore bold net porto nwerng ino he ole to ere hat he se od waking ore nd rotting ely The elearaes between he ner bare, then incorpo lee banal an that shouldbe aed and djs nosey to ee tt pce ‘betwee the bit andthe ner Darel sient et es the flow of ing Fai there brel shoul be pete fr do or bens timp rock recovery. Th barel ‘Should lobe checked for tera etn the bre om rvs ling sre he ares ‘lan and wibstoted. The core reane oul be speed an if wom cceavly or demaged ittnou bereplced The cae obi sting shal decansistent wid he pe of material fe {lee (Use exteme cation nto dop fri sata ino he hol, Sul an cet be ‘roped int the hele ana ne erecoverbs abn the le nds een) nope los ob usd fo staightess I any rode ply bend when led over ft rs, hey ‘ald nt be ‘Note 3—In soft sei, ge staring sie may be spect: where loc expense Ingeaessatistactry cove ecovery or Whe br, oad mater stipes see rib singe tute type may be spelen ple of NW3or NWM ee an longer ns ay Sedries ‘Lower he bare ito the hole sing care setshe bala he Somuton ob dele ey 19 revert cunggs tote bor bully ofthe bane easement of are nd rodeo Be ed St ‘Sel messuenent shal be the eet 01 3.3 am) Log the depth When bel ‘tes conta: with he stor ft ale Ith ph is or ta 1 (30.5 ran es tate “ph opped rom the previous ra there probably lose materia r carina Connect. ‘hel nc oth ing of ols and connect the ilies ie Por to slating it ‘he stag af woes and st the ation the dling id. Allo te fd cir ‘tl falflw condo reacted, Lower th foe wy whe boom ua sett by Slo stating the ratin and ow ierening the vera! presser, airing low ofthe ling id When the it sented, ast he vertical pressure and he tana achieve proper Tae BASHTO45, 46 pecetaton in acordane with te formation beng ied (Noe 4) Log te dt ee he ig bapa othe ere 1 (30 ma) Ite low ofthediling fd ck ng Ange te i lg o tlw tei ot tu, ts fw ae a ret rmone ‘hen ol and cone the problem ar nce to min adequate ow of the dling ‘id A joipment ony be reuse when dient ype of materi areencoumeed ina given ran ‘snd covery is san 100 pert of esta exes «ive fomatin. To aid in ‘king ts unea the rato eneaton se te ding uid color nd vextesal be [notte ss dling proceeds. Te depths where changes ae noted in th penton rt nor ‘color enor te of the ctina nth rtr ts fe fo be ecrded or eeence when his jndgment requeed nay be desl to rein amples ae crus conned he eis Fuld changes of elo or texture er ns tera Note 4 The i expectancy ofthe ian the rate of entation are dependent wpe props {Evo on be ita the penperalveloly ofthe The ipa elo baud bea igh 5 prose wit causng uns enon he dll igor ence vlan of ilig to “The tec he bit shi be fuse o mate he iforinton md the dein of hb. (For « ven doin sofer formation wool regu less ce hn aberration) ny be resto sacred oan suit freon the bit After ing dept eguvlent to he gh of the barrel (oe to enced 10 et (oF 3.05 ma ‘ine ay lowe materi od ding te sag f fhe bare remove the corre fom he olen eve te cre mtbr. Pace th core athe core box och ant tat he {opothe rok stan yl be lesa at oe comer thebox as decibel Secon 39. When therm pester thn thelongth fhe as comparenent th net compart eight ‘esr ad epee ts poi a wl be equiaon ote diferenc betwen the Isogh fhe compares! andthe lenin ofthe run messed rom pele ver Ie The Fit seinen of ck removes fom the core bre (tom of ore rt) al be laze inthe bos Sth the oto ofthe oer a tener een of lt compartment othe {enporany math ext crapereat othe ript Each tion! pee nave om he ‘rela be place inh box one afer snater retin each ios of oe with he tion of he bx ott he uper satan othe wpe andor of he ox i spc fw sat Prose a plas he cre nthe box fram th ee oth pp ends te core removed fom be bare ia aca manne th to ofthe strata false upet endo ee Compsrinent es deaed ie Seton 29, hea alofth ore ha appre bon renoved fom ‘he tae check the bre! by osertng ale mote core bal nd eek te length sue thrall ofthe mers ben semoved, feral the mses ss ban removed Fo the al ‘eth coe nthe bo aon he plese ae costed ope represses as Dl iri eng akingcare to the oko cs wget: och nme at wll oresiea flo mess of te ratovered cee Mena the recovere eareto to nears! O1 (0. mm) and eso the esovery. fer performing tbe measure fr ee ocovery sak the {pit ofthe to and bono th cre a each oieable apne furan by a pee ‘ck lel abslee Wp diate ores o ase wich change materi wn ying paste Fimo al ines or bat wen vac est is conieednesary bye eget. ‘Suber ovens fom he me projet a bole sal atin his rose wih htop of ‘erm rn begong tt toto of hast prosnting an Mest he ler fhe an orn {ie ea ef hens rn fom appre aver a he compartment izing te wext compere © The nih when the compre wl et scommedte he ee run, ap rk the oto of ie ‘ish temporary marker Place the ist seen of ek remaved fom he oe bel (oom ‘fsa atte nol exis empersy mck. Pace core in be ox a esied prove ‘When sof mers re neous fom a corn wich pode les than 80 pent oN ‘hangin he ye of are, a honge to driling procedure er sol sampling spl be coed. {sol smples re dese, sue sch samples in acsrdancs wh he procures desbed in 17208 F207, Resin dimond core iting whe fsa teal api encod co) TBs RRSHTO47. ‘Sine oc srostr andthe ocean of seams, sue, cies, and broken ares re among ‘hemnstinporant ems ob dre ad escibd, ake peel eo abstr ears thee feune 1Froken ek revises prevent th sbvance othe brig (1) cane he alot {@)rexm adcase (3) ee snd ace with he ext alr core bre oe ‘cnons wit Follow th same prostdre where str ae eooured whic aus te ies a ing Sd eur (Note Sad). [Note $—Wteneverthe ling water oes nictesconitons of eeginsrngo groloic ‘porns he procedure fr svar he rng wl bs termed by he eagines [Note €~Otter oon] procedtes olin) Insof siny,o eters sod rock, where core resovey ay ec, he desig ee bare maybe spend (2) In hare ‘oand rock where # gh ecenage of cor rexovery is amcpted, he sgl be coe bare maybe employed & REPORT : 51, ‘Tho repo shal ieclude he fling: 514 Projet ientifcation, brag mere action, nd ile 512. Elevation of ground suri; 513. Elevation of rou watering dato and ines messed 544) Elevations reps) at which ding water rou wa et 515, ‘Sian espn of cre bare used Sian nd lng fal esing eid any tovernens of thecasnes 518. ‘Leng ofeach core nun and he engi, percentage, bath, a he cone eves 547, Deseigion ofthe rosk i cach a; 518, Sct incotingseaticaton, sgl of i, nies, sus, and ayer ceeratos at - ‘could gv infaatienon these ene, 519. Dept ticks and ppret rte ofthe ling eh cavity sof seam inthe ok 54.10. Depthofsamlecuing retina rom the diling Mi sat Any change in the chracter of he ing i nd 54.12 Date of bexiing and end of boring co) THES RSHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Triaxial Compressive Strength of Undrained Rock Core Specimens without Pore Pressure Measurements AASHTO Designation: T 226-90 (2004) ASTM Designation: D 2664-86 ‘SCOPE 14 “Thiet med covr determination ofthe rene f ela rock speinens in an Uhiined ne under tivol compression adog, Te text proves da use in dteraining ‘hestengh and slastie proper foc, ama shear sen at various eral ress, ‘Stele of eternal cor angle shang rexistune) cobs ner, and Young's mods. {oa covered ht seth nln a0 provision fo pore presse measrenens. This the stengih aes detened arin tes of talus, ht nt comet fx pre presses. 12 “The vas sted in ch-pound ns eo be eared asthe std 13 “Tanda may noe hazardous material, operation, ond equipment This standard does tat purport det el of te softy concern cited wi 1 es the responsi of ‘eter of his nda te etelih apap af and heats pres and deere he ‘pplabitty of ener mations prior we REFERENCEDDOCUMENTS 2A AASHTO Stone ‘269, Standard Praises for Force Verification of Testing Machines 22, AST Senda! ft D433, Pratcng for Pepring Rook Core Specimens and Deeminng Dimensions ant ss 1122, Reconmznded Pacice fr Chic of Sele Sint Estate he Average Quay of SLotor Poses “SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 34 Rocks not betas a fnsin af he conning presi The inet compesson est Tbeormuny se to saute he ee condos unde whic mos uated ros Se TOrm ‘APPARATUS 4a “Leading Device—A sie device for plying ex! lod theses, sal bof ‘sult capaci wap oda ate conforming the ett se forth in Soon 12 [isha be verified at subline teva seneene witht procedures gene, ‘Vetation of Testing Machines, and comply wit te requirements prose tren 42, Presare Mencning Devie—A yaa pum, pes intestate system of ‘fein capac tina constant the desi tral ese 4a ‘asi! Compression Chambe’—An spr l which he tex specimen ny be enclose nan {npermesleleble membrane; paced been tw hardened pas, oe of which shal be sper seated je oa onstn tea id rss ante ond sly oie ‘Tho pss sal be mad fol se! hardeed ta mirmim of Rose $8 HRs bearing ‘es f wich ll nat dep om plane sce y more tas 0.005 in. (013 mi whe fe tens new ad which al be maistined wii «pmsl vation of 0.001 {0025 mm) nation othe ates and mba, the spares oni of igh pres cide wih overflow valve bse, fab eazy ports oiling th inde with ya i ond appiying the ated presre, ca hoses, naps td aves ad, 44 Deformation Measuring Device High rate ial mlctometers or oer measuring devices gaunt ead 00.0001 (0028 mam nd scart within 000 (0085 mn) i ay {0010 (0025 mor) range end with 002 (0005 rn) in any 00100. (023 man) omge shal be provided fr measuring axial deforaton do lndng. These cost of ‘sree sev, dl micrometes,o za arable iret tansonmes securely ached (othehigh presen 444 _Etetial sistance strain eugsaptied directly tthe rock epsinen ine xi stion may slso be ied In dion, thus of erearrestly spied sin gauge wil pert oe ‘oberaton fd ecesary in he ektion of Poitn's at ath che toll ves) ‘gs should be outa on poste er fhe opeinen st mi ip and to. ‘eunerena (risa) gangs snr located around the ccnfeeace bain te dicen prpecicalrt the sil pee 48. ‘leile Memirane'—~A Sexe membrane of atable tril exc the contig Nid ‘Bom he seinen, nd ha tal nt sigatcaly exten sbrpt ec pores ahold be sony long exe wel coat lens ahd when sgl seched bof he same lanete st terock seine. 5 ‘SAMPLING: a — a 54 ‘The specimen sales rm te cores to represtt ate vee of he peo ok nder sideration, This an be achieved by vse olcrvatons of mineral sonstienty an Sis ‘Shape and paring at dele cha pores ed fous, & TEST SPECIMENS a — ~ cr Prepoetion~—The ts specinens sal be prepare is acadance wth ASTM D458, 62, ‘Moir csodion of the seca tine oft ca ave ign ef upos the ined sont ofthe oe: Good prac gnc dicts at abort) tatsbe ae pes TRspecimen eprsettveof elt condions. Ths it flows tthe eld moire coniton of ‘be pcimes sould be pestved ul ine fer. On the oer bn tee ay be esos or {eng spssimen sober mote cote ntuing 20. Thar ese be ostareconter of the tet apcinons sob are the probit bnd ed pons ia exrdance Wt Sesion 316 1A 72. 1. PROCEDURE Place the lower tn on he ae. Wip clan he eaing Fes of th upper an lowe pin [Slo ther speinen an pls he especie the lowet platen Place be wp Pan ‘th specinan sd alia prope Fite exible embrane ve te specimen nse nd {tel rbbero score Orgs onal he sacs am the config Rod. Paste elie ‘ver be sec, ena proper slit he be, spd conea yale pressures ston he efoto tating evo fl he homber with ara APY 3 gh al lod proxi 25 (111 N), othe wal ompesion chamber by mete of fe losing device reo pops seat the Bearing pars of he agora, Take na Feadngn the efoto device Slowly thie he era i revere to ie predstermined test [Evel sd at esas te py sulin el lad to provet he dermton mses Sct fos deviating fm te iil atng, Wh the peterined tt evel fd presse Fesched: tea eon th al lod eared by the lading devi Consdr hi ad Bo the zo sting lod forthe ts, Aly sl lod canons and without shock nil he ad becomes const, ores, 02 ‘retsated anu of tains eshievee Apply fe loa such a manta os produce ram eas constant a ele troughout te tat Do ot peat te sin te any sven ef ‘evn by sot than 10 perent fom tht lee The sein ale sled shoud be hat which ‘rl rote ale of ars specie in woonied compression, na ine of Berton aot 1S mint The sles sin ate fara gen eck ype sal b adhere to forall {Sots ingen ster or inventgnton (NotI). Minin cnn th redeemed contin ‘esse froghout het and cbr and oor egs of eformaton a eee Note Rents fest by ter avenignr ve own ht sri rates within isang will ‘rovice ength ver ht ar rensmaly ee em pi ld effects an reproducible within Seopa tleaees [Note 2—the pecinen diameter isa te sme ashe piston arte though the chaber,2| ‘ctrston mite plied othe pared lad to acou for fens in re between te ‘Specmen andthe Toting pion wheres sacs ough esas the chamber, “To ake sre hao teting it as pent it the specie, th specimen marae al ‘ecarefily check for sures or pea te complsion ech Wail eat Ii question, ‘tegh he scien bef and flere es CALCULATIONS “Tre flloiog cleus and abi pos shal te made A seat ference vrs alsin curve snl be conus (Note 3) Ses difernce is ied ste maxi pricipal alse, ma the nel press, Te value of he Intra presse shal be nate the curve Note Since tl deformation recorded curing he st, sun cation fo eparts ‘deformation mos be de. Tiny be scampi by ising in he paras se ‘nde ang nn sas properties ad ven eens n deformation betwee he ee THES RRSHTO312, ana, ssebly and sel yin trughou the loning nage. The pra deformation hen ‘ected fom the oa efron ea creat of loud moder eves esi ‘eformstion fom Whi the el un ofthe epsinan compe Mote ses ils hall be const on anti plot with she atenes a ote nd noma sete abt. Areas thee taal cotarasion et ech m9 ieentconfing ‘press, sl be deo he stn silt define he enveapeo he Mee sues cece Note 4—Besane of te herogencos nue of rocks the cer in esos eaounteed, ies considered god practice oak leat es os of eee ince specinens a eae oon pressor ape ets at nie diferent cous resis covering ne ange ‘vestigated Inia ess cles hal pote sa onscredin rang the eneop, ‘ABest sooth uve the Mohr envelop) sal hen be dan approximately target the ‘Mobretcles sin Figure. The igre shal aio ince a ref wt nesting whee pronounce lure plane was or was ot evelope dng he es ad te eiaton os ple ‘i refrenae othe pane of ar psp, Note &—irthe envelope ia sth ie the angle te ine makes wih he orzo hl be report a the ang of nal on @ (othe slope of he in ara depending on _rtereroe) abd he intercept a sine the ere si repo or he cohesion ince, C16 the envelopes ot asi ie, values of (or tn shoul be deterined by cons ‘ange othe Ma cer exch oninig ser the pot of ent wit te erveope td th eoesponding eabesionieorp ted = (G5) Soe come 3 -3,) eo Figure 1—rypia Mohr Sess Clos Toes BaSHTOa REPORT oa In addon tothe plat dase in Seton 8, Cleltons, he eport oud acta tbe folosing ea Sources ofthe specimen ncn projet te and lento, ad if known, soap enviroment. ‘To losin equ speci in tems ofthe Soshle suber and dep of sec em. clr of ole 942, Pia ascipton ofthespecimes incuing eck ype leton and entation of pret ‘wetness pines ein ply, ad sso, age isos of fomogentien ar 943, Date of amping an etn a4, Spsrnen dante and nth conoenance with dimers reurements 245, Rat of ogo eration or staat 218 (General ndtion of make contin ofthe specimen sine fst suchas: as-received, ‘Stunted nbs sy, oven dy I osmmenced ht the nce condone mae Prot detemined when posble nd report as eer wale cote of degree ss. 947, ‘Typeand oestion of fibre. A sketh of th acted specie is recommesded Note 6—1Fit isa die far and oo i il nreasng when he est stein, te ‘maximum sain which ¢,~ oy is obine sal be cleat sated 10. PRECISION AND BIAS 1s. ‘An inrabotoy say was conducted in which ix boaters each ested ive seinen of ‘tose rocks, the ening sare and fur rpltons. The specimens were repaed bye single luboraayfom a sommes of mpi sedan died oe esi Inkontaris fo tng. The ody as cad uta ocohne wat) ASTM E691 Det of the uy ar given in Research Reyor Inerabratey Testing Pog fr Rock Popes (QTD) Round Tw” 198. Tbls 13 ete repeat (vitin lbs) and ‘eoroucity (bewca sorts) fr he metodo cng presse of 1025 wa 40 Ms, A041, ‘Theprobaiiny i aproinatly 95 percent hat wo te sults eee’ nthe same aboratory ite sane material wil nt ier by toe tan he epi in, Like, the probably ‘approcmatly 9s paca! at vo ts esas obtained i iret abr oa sme mse wil ot ifr by ore thn the reprint ‘Table 1—Compresive Steagin MPs) at ]0MPa Coting Pressure Bers ‘Temes ‘Bae Sunisase Marte rie pei ‘a0 2 Bs hems 2s 33 22 cor) T2265 “ARSHTOemi te ‘02 an iy a sia 3a ‘Table 3—Compesive Sten (MP) at 40 MPs Confnng Pressure Base Teens Bae Serdsome "Mabie" Gra ious a a EN or KEYWORDS wa Component compresion eng ong tree; wei omen "aval fiom ASTM, 100 Bur Habe Dive, West Conhahecken, PA 194782959 A pressure intensifier a described by Lead Obert is US. Buss of Mines Repo of vestigations No, 632, ‘falnexpensve Tail fer Testing Mine skh been oon ull oe shove egurenis ® ately and det roving fan appara tt eis tse requemens ad whichis eng 9 accommodate i. Stamm) ae spine nd oper ane! id peso D0) pi (69 MPs) are ‘alable fom ASTM Headquarter, 10 ar Harbor Dive, Wes Cnshoocksh, PA 104282955 Request ‘unc No. 12-12640-0, ‘Neoprene ober bing fi. (188) wal hicks and of GO Durotar, Share Type Ao ‘vous sof ele ane ting, ave bon fad gery table th papas Ta AASHTOStandard Method of Test for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method AASHTO Designation: T 227-02 (2006) ASTM Designation: D 1298-99 (2005) AASHTO T 727.02 2086s idazalo ASTAED 1296-99 (2005) except othe allowing Note: This metbod maybe we fete dteminaton ofthe specie raviy oft by wea sm aana pepe Rye. RISTO+209 -9 (Reapproved 2005) tt na it lanual of Petroleum Measurement Standards (MPMS), Chaper 81 Designation: 16010 ‘Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method" 11 Ts wt mad corm be Moan daemon ing = tit eee of he cei be ey (pee vin APT pov fers elem em ser rnc leu septa pat raid gle ne shave pce 12 ie we meme ta oer set nt copes 1S ce iy aie dey oA Sat Scene ray ones ofc os i hmen Al ein = peed or venga ety sng epee TS Tas sod or er pp asl of he ssf cco fe eae tae Fe ‘apo of he or of rnd ea pp Fees pen ns oe eit en ene Bi ethane Soa aac SESS Bec rt no "ie att Tear Mod Wx Arp Pent of Dit: oS ce mye Po rs tora obifaateta a nm yar oi fe tt i Re Eocene cme Eotteietn tins MEMS Chapee 8.1 Manual Sompling of Povceos and oer ae a “Readies ee Taare ASHTOGp 1200 0005 ssc Ming ng il ee fhe nd ee Pos ke 23 ata f este Sdn ‘Darton of an eprint emprine MAT) fle ine fo yer tea ay (DA) dei ny eae (50) ‘Sand aod Book, Appendt Spe eo i. Liner Dey bya or ‘eal pone Pa pest 11 Datos of Tr Se Tis Soe LLP roy wn eal ten ev dey opie pnt 0 peed 21.11 Dain Ko ate of nee legend 6 nes nt eto SI So pm Sus oad wa copia ig won one ere SD sey membre oben 2 sod it Ss yuh snd wl me lane pert me "STR Dag eae epee sc ot 20°C aye we fort rs oe in spt! eof mesure Yor exe go Patter line Tors ‘opine tome, als a 2 dna ene, ‘tbc ne tet pron ed aoe oat A teogerte equates ced, 7 ‘Sues can eee of hep ae ‘Cogetiv by man afte Pee Mere ies Stettedpanes nist cause eat 5. Silene a Ue “Li Aces demas ey ae dpc es ‘loner oe aes bo ie reece een. See TST nc cee Shae ee gcetens ewemueay comes ice seater comets 5 sud ct i eo eae Sees Seon mes i aye “Demi. lie ety oni rai) AF ty i ae govern he Gala peso de Pls Howry of econ eras 5 Desiy rien eS ae tog 6 apparens 6 tects of gs, yao in i of dst nye cei of AP seated cof ‘Sj 10 e180 6391, ne rene Bes ET Te wc shod erin a ren er ibe he emer wie {eirnspte!wi ait cre ed ‘oyun sang Dy the ore ese RASHTOAG 0 108-99 205 ued ang, ns iy tes of fis et mn ent ped ‘Sopa sn ere oe dated meso sion ela to ean conor Ing Spon 1 PA (Pener than when og ligule Bemomects at he enc sh par hal at ‘Bite pane te ane acto yc ‘ei echt apropos ‘tcp w eam eb ‘Som of he byrne of ee “Hameln cma of se mee se rllmat son ck ya sa ‘ulanaec ox merlin ee ys strom ‘pe ines poegedegna si "SS cowinr Tne Baier of ioe thr tem means fe yee de wie Sepia ly Inmet ee pron ga ‘Ss ad tenpemureconel yen cape st man {Spe ba oper win 20 ft mee ‘sph he dee (35 Suing Roopa fore pl. speinay Onn egn 2. Samting 7. Uns otra pcos of sole econ apne poet ty ie [cnc decid Pachar 357 AP MPS Chg andr races Cher 12 Sampo of ose at pon etl set epee hen by Hee DAL (AL PS (Scere in sate vlme ong on ame ‘eae nr igi eons hy ‘Senda sneunay ee ey eset ie see cy eens eve be eno mie ae ‘Soe ting ee wane he samp 0 = cd ‘Sie medal "5 Saupe ig Nay be ney 1 ca et rn mre i aaa oad iat nfo mai iat of ‘np due ptm Mn of ate Sse er {Se pea ans ig Wt etme (om tly et say vet cade ye Feskon pics may rene sf cones ‘eit e380 bps aes ee Taare nn on RP Ger an $01 te i he connie nw ice he i it {ihe corp sel ly gees bere bees SaUAeio ie ene Solis comer ori nine Eaioes semictaren mse orn Sire eR wae wm “3 nasa Soman oh aig i ening of ee Sout Smee ort HAE eeremm sige Aeeraes remot SS Se qehiioeee ‘oyna ree ee 112 Fr ce prem, ng he ale chee we sates enero at pen 9° sore icin Cae coupe Wr woe alge Settatac aca aa asiimonet nein cepa yaaa, 9, agporates Vein o Ceriton 1 Hyams a errs te ved Sa sce ie proces Ame A 1 Binge byamee ela and erm win exit °C of emeine 102 Tar te sume teen, Tengen subnet hye nero ing, oe he ASHTO49 0 100-1005 fens i nn ee ge rere mate i cane Sekores es sn ey ng sneer ent se acrcrenaace see 8 Renove nya es ode hey ve ol Sone sommre eres Spee eee hers ots aera ae Safer swiumranees nce Sarde routers Sento eeceerom Bee ctor See ae Se Sees See areeey 22st Slescoeaee Sessoms Sean 1 yi eg Sas tensa dape wha the drole pee bel he caeone eens ten Savio aes eeeacieaete cee aise ore som Te al eng aati SiS Se fio a etaaae was Selena Bales ae Sneek eam ar acyocenne Beeston tyeencony naeeaeneree enon ee OS Sah Sa ag da a at om eek i oe ni 2 Whe te ytome scone re Soi ft oa Gomi wa ethene epee ee SATS Geen ests ea we THiS 10121 Freep. ut pote lng yore te rsa wha he pep ‘eth ae ese yg ee ‘hoe et ii a tony rae et be ‘tie tea ere etn pean trams ‘ps ne singe Speen eis ah 10122 Fr epgs iq cd eye ening hepato ie ae Steing it shy stove pla tie eetasucehe 2 Seite enn Sa fp a oe 1015 imal ar mean he sone le ‘Soto or trac mete Sra St ey coe Roto ‘Sea ees om ee og 108 mee eect othe empress a {5:eiy sale empresa te oie, gee yarns ncn mp ir eet ‘fant em 13. WASHTOKip 0 200-0205 2 yn a ain Span le 1044 et tempeh sow yas ef ed dere 9p ded ook era pst te ay Seared in Hund lotSend et i fea np, ye et es {Sing teen we subrecs e a'@ 88 opal sre ele Nes Then cn rp nt at acca ah tepte Spats gti nme n't tue 113 Ae ey ytoneer mets te eed mang he te cored toma se ang (Sesser tpn Sin 0000 gig rine REET 9 3 gma ing temper = Mie stig oo te Sern se whe ‘ene ere eC 13 Comer ese byrne ee eg 6 lie ay AP py eee ete fur fe fea Mewes Tae eget ‘tearing nen fh mde {et be peso ers flv ee ‘Pro ewarea ie 11S oem coment prec or teeveioa sate compan inet pee seen Fea Mas ero et pers te ‘pce med, rue at eu dc ‘te ugha tenn tae en nid he ven ‘ie eter nie carers snes a ‘loan cease ron oe be epee {in anh bees cco og led ‘Steyr coven SL wat, TR te covets xed Ep? ees ceqcuedn ote dey 1 FISSite Sime byrne adn Gn ot ‘eat Take) emt w 15, 21 ee Seno ‘Stee (A pms rene 9 Ge D120 we 1 Rant 121 Rep ef vale at deny a rams eae ie fence gene tte naa 23 ayo ove mn Elan te ‘rm emis esse opera fe ea _— eso hee ee epee ee AE na en ite A eye mee" ty veal eon ober rats S's RepiTe iene ees Wo tt si lay a gn i pn ‘Sunt og oe ta ance open ‘ttn nce earn leo Tee a a lsex| af ctr terteeneenpenne te dveqinionboow'e Gaeumeae™™ ES Seca ye naa eR Tare ASTALL Aparato Vette aot Cerentin wieder al tr eid wt Itinerary he ane co ese Gp 0 200-0005 ‘Moral (Ci coe race ere ed” ep, a ‘ACL he ener eae ste cae owed ine gtonner sen een tthe cn a beta more et be Same 1312 Red Te ieecetetncn e dogle sol aspen ie se person wee lire uric ma ead a Spin a canes rn Howse heal 20 arf mie see als ae ‘nto be None es of Sei lg se tn tn snes ath coo, (posh eo fawn aol aoe Tem‘Standard Method of Test for Specific Gravity of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials AASHTO Designatio ASTM Designation: D 70-03 = 228-06 AASHTO" 208.06 iden! ASTM D 70-05 exc fo the flowiag provisions: ‘Repl al fees othe ASTM standards iste in he flowing a wh the crenponding AASHTO stds: Tec See 2. allowing Seton 2: 122 AASHTO Stand 123, Weighing Devies Used inh Tsing of Matias 3. Adan dona Scien 6 as few 64 Balanco-conforing othe eguement of M 21, ChB 4 Dale the last eens Setinn 9:2 and replace wi the flowing Use any convenient nth to ena hat he eater dat nt tp owe th bah nd ‘oulaon ofthe bth sna sound the sale consie nested. 5. Replace Section 102 wih the flowing 102 Fille pysonster with ely bole silo ionized wate a est epee te ple the tong nb pyeorer Don allow ny sr usb remain the reson. Paste ils yen in the beak 6 Replace he st serene Sets 1.1 wth flowing ‘Dont heat for ret 6 min ver ae plea fr mare han wo Bosna ‘vena avedincerpoing sr babls ite srg” 1, Replce Section 13 wi te llowing 113 Fil he pyeorer with ely oie til ox ionied water a et teperre place te soppe inthe pene Dont low any sir bubbles emai ine ppenometer Pace te ied pjesonet inthe beaker 8, Replce Seton 4 wth te flowing: 14 Presson and Bias 14.1 Pretslon—Ceiea for ning te acopabiiyof the live density ress bined ‘byt method ae even Tab 16.1 Siel-Opeator Presson (epetabity)—Toe figs Cola 2 of Tele 1 the ‘nda eva tabs be fon 0 be appropri for he anions feat sorbed inColam Two ents oie ie same abr), by he sae optor sg te‘ne equipment inte shoes paca eri of ine, shold nt be considered pet ‘ste dilance nth orl oxen te vac give Tale, Cans 14.1.2 Mitlaboratry Pression Roprodvctble)—The gus ia Colas 4 of Table are tbe rd devin ht ave ben Zod to be spropt othe cotion of tet “ssorbd in Colum 1. Tw ele smite byt diferent operators eng ae ‘mse diferent batons tll nab cored pet ales hfe he ‘wo esl execs the values gene Tale, Column 5 ‘Table Precision Exitos Sager va Doluibenests N=DIeRange ——Sandid Accs Rage ‘fivofents — Devaton of fo Reni onto oy esr or ex pe os « ees aaoewas one cose ane soos Stevi s60) owe ao oo oe Socom eso a is a se "pein ata ate pepe Ses Wee er oe SS Reet, ewe ominonmaaten eho BG Reda cachet se 142 Blas—Noinfomation can bo preset on the is of the procedure because no materi taving a aberdeen values avalable ee THT RASHTODesignation: D 70-03 = landard Test Method for Bonsty of Semi-Solt Bituminous Matra (Pyenometer Meth 1. Scope 11 Pitted cae he deri oe pie pty nde fo st than eral Sema ot br chy a pemoe tse enn yeh 12 Ths nat de put ares le a7 pos ‘er tot Meas Contac Sau ‘id Pas Spine mis Mise? Fa Beary of nt Mod fe Dey of Sma at St oa Space 0 AST Tercmvten* {Deion Sm Sn SL nema ewe ol Fem hw fe ene oe of ‘Wien empernre ee oe) eB eye pii 4 Summary of Tt etd “1's phe i abd penne: Ta inne a ee ae gee ee wn ‘Shine ied itt Ts your cae Setempewte nda ne iy espe ‘Sess fem arnan stern fn cap Striated eae Sian ad Ue Sate ety wed comer voles 0 sittin oeconclng mene vets om be See cere ata ean as 6 Apart vel Cay ne te any oe Ba Upper to 6 sac Ta pera bee Sts ile {0.0 29 minds ary ead = Tegeoe oe vei ne hep seo eee "ie osha tty pe he ver sa ‘talpccterenalowal sroccpesoapyt tre Toe ‘Sg tte cote ato a 0 een he (See: Inco peomeer Sl renga 240 Sit sa eis mera 09 Sle ean Social ae i tempts vita OE of ot epee “trmonaon cb lle pe lt sin pe noe nege wih pase a ey CS aim see re of 0 ms po ‘Session EThemeeeromcny te ASIN (Sie Sta aF mome ny be ed Sepia om dose 2. Mats 1.1 era an cont ied it THES RASHTOGon rnd apt 5 Sumptg 1 ke rsh Pac DM. The "Thorp nit he spe foreman 9 ee serie ponent 9. apron ppent 1 Pty» Oss tw er wih twits beter oe msponer oben 3 SS uy nner ora ew aah susie o Soetoro of ibaa ibe nmered9 ft tm, ert 5h Maan epee ern 10, cara 0 Fyne ny em oad wt enmstro “a Reso te befor bah. Pl de ‘lg te see fey Ih the oe Pe oe Resa teste wa a do msn 30s Reve te rene, rma yep ft ope ih we ey ‘oe en gy Heigl ea mere nonae puree 11 Pegaso f Spe ese wh oe, ‘Snack scaly to pce ao coe ad Stig af of ae ta °C ee ‘Speco elo ait boat tte at (Sian ote lompon si ote i er TTD emup sme be can ty meme stom a sr hae foto py Te ‘nas rar maul one rahe ‘mse he nee re’ ose ‘Ere ve ) Abt pesr an games ‘Satoauhs npc tof tan ‘Sd mle ni he pe ot ee |. eit te ‘acts pene pr sates © seg es a rt pe froin os no ce 113 Renoe the hae fom eer BF te TiS alow he pecomeer noma etre apd ofertas bans Renve epsom foes ‘ata wp oe ie sane ee ‘thane 0: Ds as pee ‘hs scp es mae 1 Cea 15S Ras cS ed we, Tas BASHTOAy 070-03 1S = nse of pene py le wit gal nd mia hs en de 0013 1564 a OE "12h Eiotas yo bet 0201 flows: te smn tr x sme tk ha or OF a fo) Shc flowing ar Nt FE sey or vate a ete epee 8) 443 satiny Pesor—THe elena ae Net ant fear Homey eee nd evs ae re my fm ae vas ‘Genie Sete en end ne 5s a 070 s a Spc: set oo ope onde a 15. Rept Rep nye eset 1 ya he Sgt pea Pion Th sgh sn dn tener ety oes Alp 070-03 ‘reser am pie he yp cr ee eet Fleece per tapare rie hme tas eerra| The Sindee ksn emma tages tates colon ee ase SSeS hye Fini arent a ed ‘sues capidy ST 0 ar ao Dn 0 Bar 708 en oct 282853 La ene mon rep ranma we ‘boy ot Ye812055 pn) CASEI fw somata Tonto eps AST waa tied eH THEE RISTO‘Standard Practice for Capping Cylindrical Concrete Specimens AASHTO Designation: T 231-05 ASTM Designation: C 617-98 (2003) 7 1 42. 4a 21 23. a4 x ‘SCOPE ‘This meio covers sparta, materia roel or eaping fey molded conse Sindrs with ent cen and hatened elitr and dled Conseco wih hgisengt ‘Spot planer elor mora, ‘Theva stdin St nite prefered sonar ‘Ths standard may metre hazards material, operations, and equ Th standard doer apport oad al of the ay concert aoe ae ts he repost of ite ser fis sandr establish aprapite say and heat practice ond deri The ‘ppliabiyof regultory tntaton prior tat. For seit postin strat, oe Soicne 3 wd 2.41 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS AASHTO Standard 1 M8, Porand Cement tM 20, Bande Hydric Comsat 15 122,Compressive Steg of Cindi Conte Species ‘© TosWoT 106, Compresive Sueagt of Hjdaulc Cment Morr (Using SOs 2, abe Species) ASTM Stade (C289, Specfation fr Chemical Reistant Safar Mortar 18 C472, Physi Terns of Gypsm, Gyprim Plaster, id Gypem Cotte 1 ASTM onal of Argrette and Concrete Teng ANSI Sondre 1 B46.) Sanda or Surfoe Testu, Surfs Roughness, Wavies an Lay ‘SIGNIFICANCE AND USE “This proatice deste procures fr proving plane sures onthe ed eras of fishy mide concen, hardened eying, oF dled conretecoes when nd suas do ot onforn wih de plana and perpeniclry requirement of sppicble sends Ta RSTO4a 42, 43 5 5, ‘CAPPING EQUIPMENT Capps Platr—Nentceren casa hih-srengsh ypu pls caps shale formed aginst ‘ss lat of tas 6a (0.25 a) hoe, aacined mera ate at ast 1 a (04 in) ‘isk (Noe on poled plate of grant ruse at eat 7.8 (3 in) the Sule ora ‘ip sal be famed galas sir melo stone pies. nal css, pnts bal beat est ‘Sm in) eterna thant especies ad toe woking eras sal nat dep. ‘Homa plane by rove fan 005 a (0.002 inn 150 (in). The race rouge of ney Fahd mil pes eal ot eee thet fora Table of the Armeros Neto! Sued for SuricoTentre (ANSI B61) of 0.003 (125 .in) foray peo src nd deca of In. The sree when nw sal be reo gouges, roves, odes beyond those eased ‘ye iihing operat, Mtl ites hat ve been na hl be oe of gouges, woos or ‘uattons gest tan 6.25 (0.010in) csp or reve tan 32mm (asin) nace sen Ia ecss sachin it th el plat te tenes ofthe la enw ie ees fe shal be test 3 en (0. in) Ino eas stale ees the plate be deeper thn Bim (3). Nota t—In vert cppingdecs, ae of opie meta capping lites is sdvetgeous as ths faites eiishing ofthe eppng sre shuld become neestary todos. 1 ich Cevios, he lower seston is ol ple nd th pr son bs cr Nole wes foros the sees. The wo setns are casiomuly foe tng achine ees 1s Seenageou to ave he per rc fh oer patecsehardesed A Roce bess SEHRC 8 ie soggeted. Aigo Dovees—Sitabeslgnen devices sch sie br or bal'ye level shall be ‘ed i ceuncinn wis epping pts to cose tat ong cap wil dpa Fo Deponiclrty of elidel purine ty mare than. dares opeosinutly gue’ 52m 308m (0.128 in 2). The same reuienentsaphesbleo the relansp ian teas th ligt device ud the suc fw capping plate when ge basse ‘id In don theca of ech Bz with reset is plat mast be such no cp wl be ‘tated ona est specimen by maven 6 a (0.05 1) Metin Pot for Suir Mortrs—Pos se fe ming slr morars al be xpped with ‘tomatic empertr ono a ball be mie of tl ied Wiha merial st FOm ‘escuve with me sa ‘Cauton—Meting pos eupoed with peripheral eating wil ena spi siden drag ‘reheating of cole sulfr matures wha haves crosee ver suac. Whee Using ering Pos tsa ele, buldup of peste under he arened macro tongue enn {ny te seed by ue fel od which cette bottom of te pot and jee svete ric fhe deli ra teool The od sol bea lien sx wo conduct nous [stot top of ebsting a ring around he od Sit ond har avd he Seveanacs of ‘press. ergs mt al ce Be used for he ‘Soler reting pots should wed unr oc exhaust outoos. Heating over an ‘Spe anges srs he sh pon of eri sproniatly 227°C (40) ad he "intr on eit da overeating Skul the ature tt o bur, covering Wl mo ou the ‘ane The psu be recharged wit feshmnerl ser te am bat boa xpd CAPPING MATERIALS “The song he capping materi sed he ick th cos sll conform tbe ‘equiemen of Table THE AASHTO‘Table 1—Compresive Seng a Maximuen Ticks of Capping Materials ‘leer compres Maxima ‘Seen Misr Suen raverage, Manion Ticks spe Coppinger ThishowssofCop_ Any Paso Cap. Tiss ois SEG soreinae eam) Fant5T a ‘sp ‘Soph netmero ene ‘reuasoxhy —Congesivengaye easing Semiuasay S204) ‘oi Siem come ‘aula mora, hgh seg eypsum laser and other matriexcet nat cement pat ar fo bevsed ote conte ira sega reer an SO MPa 700 pte aren othe her af heater mart provide dosent: 1 atthe average srenathof 15 ein capped wih heater ot tan 98 percent ftheavenge stengh of 15 conpunan ender capped wi et cement peo 13 ‘lndrs round pane a win 3.5 mn (0.0020) 1 atthe senda deviation ofthe senghsof he eapped ines not reser tan 1.57 ‘inc th ofthe tadard deviation of fe eeene det, atthe cap tines requirments were et inthe qualities od 1 ofthebaresing ime of the cops ve in he uaifnon et Adina he quien tester mast inde the compre sng of SO in) ‘hes of tint qualed and af et sren pastes far, Cpping nels ‘storming tthe urements re ers to fe wed for yids sa eng 020 cent gre thn he coer test ese clients Tae apace at ‘ual I of trl naufctred ona anal Stir whonve ree change the {omulton ofthe raw mateals, The ser f the marl mus ren ucopy af he ulation esl andthe dso mouTacwe of mail quid a of he mtr coment teing ed (Geeta?) Fars RASATO“Table 2SumpleRepr of Qulifcaons of Capping Mati Note Manuf: Teng Sipps Co Cpping Mtr: Super Stong AAA Sul cee Tonsss. Date Tete 1198 Sine ty: (Testing Ageny nd Response Oil) orig em Mati Convol Cylinders Ratio Cries Pasa Tiare a TaD on sven Ce Se) rezciasy —gcuigm ose ‘Ste Denn ace "tas ke parson in awe “ oie aa Ft ‘seep a) 2201 Ps Cometh ome asso, 18195, ium ca gh ei MPa) aan seesisqnza 513. ‘The compresve rng of aping materi shale dteine by tesng SOs (in) ces folowing te procedure described in Test Meta T 1DGMUT 106. Except fer slr mortar, tldig oct sul busin Test Metiod'T10GMIT TOG nes oer pocedre ae ‘eee nein ge entrapped Vs See et mths fr aeatv compaction prvedces. Cre oben thse envionmtfr th se length of ne a he meal ed focap specimens. 514 “The sent ofthe cpg mates hl be deri on rei of new lot nd titra or exeetng thee mont given ofthe capping sei iso confor tothe stength Fearne shall eb we, and stent ests ofthe replacement ti sl be ale ‘relly antl our conceutve determination oni a peiicaton eee 52, oat Hye Conant Pate: 524 Make qulficaton et fhe net bya cement paste rio 1 use fr capping to esabih he ‘Miss of wtercement ati ané aon compressive renph of Ova aa) cabes(NOI=2) ‘Note 2—The comers wed seer conform o Speciation M 88 Types, or I; however, ‘Specteion M230 blended eet eli ahaa or ote yaa comenspodulng seeps sng maybe 522 Mich nt coment pace the desl conineny as watrcment i equal ress than ‘ha requfedo prodace he required sng, georallyt o Foat buble the pst is tobe ied Qote3). emis a ress) rai ecepubl consistency (Note 4). See = ‘ecpring of hep s ecepale te requred water ceent a sno exceed. Optiaan Suoiteney i gery pode water ametaisof 039 00.36 y as for Type and ‘Type cements and 0.35 19039 by nas for Type cemens. TS53. 534 a2, 54 544 542, [Note 3_rely mixed pases ed to les, stink, and ke acetal cps, The wot our ou periods gene appropiate for porta eens. [Noto 4—The required consistency ofthe pastes determinedly te appearance of he cap wheat ‘stppd Fld pa ui sta cp, Sui pat ren fk eps {High Srength Gyo Coen Paste No ile oc ender may be ded ona high-res gypsum cnet paste subecuet oho motes ofthe eet te 5) Quanto ttl be mae oGcermine te effets of ‘rntersement ati and agen ie eomprestive sength 30mm (24n)eves Retardrs maybe {hed oxen working te, bl tir leds on equed water een rile a sesh st be (deerined Note) Note §—towatcrath molding plas, plster of paris or mitre of plate fpr od Dorand cement ar nsiable fr cpp ‘Note 6 —mhe water sypsum tment ato should Be between 0.26 an 50. Use of ow water ment aos an vigrons xing wl sly permit development of35 MPa (S000 ps at ages ‘foneto ts nour Higher tery ent as exterd wor tine bu loc eng Miche at gypsum comen pat tthe desired wate cement to nus prom snc i ses iy. Sur Moar ‘Proprietary or abortion) prepare ufc moras sr pete if slowed a harden imum of ‘wo beurs before etingcoeete wi seg es hn 35 MPa (S00 pi) For conerele Seng of 3 Ma 300 ps) x gee, fur ort cps mast be allowed to bade at as 1G housbfere tg, nin eter ine at ben tt be cle epee i Sesion 5.1 _Desernnton of Compressive Singh Prepare est specimens sing a cbe ald and bse plate ‘oaforing wth requires fT TOSMIT06 and otal ove pate conforming in preiple {oie deugn shown n Fig (Ve 7)-Bng the various parts of the spartan to tamper 1920 HPC (6086 ey cont he rrices hat wl De in conta wit tetra ‘vd mine oad assemble near the meng pot, Bring he empertare ofthe maken ular ‘arti the po win a range of 1290 [°C (55 wo 29077 shore nd begin casting ‘ies. Using ale oor stable pouriag eve, gic i each fe tee competent. ‘ul te eles trl ech te tp of te Eling te low ule efor nna Shrinkage due to coating, and slit oca(appoxinaely 13 mites) abd eill each ‘ole wits neo mats (Nee 8) Aer soiietos is empl, reve th cabes Hom the ‘ld witout brening ff tek formed by he ling olen he over pa. Remove ol Sup des, and ins om the eabes and check the plnees ofthe ering sures inthe nner ‘deseied a T HSM/T Tbe Aer stage tors pence othe desired a but ao es fan ‘wo bors fest cubesin compression olen the precede described in OGM 108 ad Caleulae he compressive suena MPa, THIS BRSRTOCove Plate Pen View Tornaamess am i Figure +—Stetc of Cover for 50mm (in) Cube Molé 64 TS [Note 71 dese, line pha formaldehyde (kai) pate of 3m (0.125 in) thickness, rovied wit dee appropri spcel ing oles, may be inserted betes caver ple ndthe mold sow thet of cosing of ea specie [Note 8—The second ing buns o eee the formation of re void or shrinkage pipe inthe dy of cube Hameve, soc defcs your beater Dow mck cre is eke en ‘hee advise to spect the eo of esd slur mat ees fr homely Swtenever theses ater baie are signeanty lower tha steed ‘CAPPING PROCEDURES Frosty Molded Cytnors—Use ony neat porand amet pases (Note 9) exp ely melded éslindrs Make casa hin st paca D ot spy the nest pst he expt end ule onerte as ened vesting te les, genallyfer vo to fours er molding Dung ‘henlding ef te ener, sue he per ead even ith ors) beow he pn of ‘ofthe mol. Mi the nest prio consirency wot forbs ef tab and [rae tallow the pase og trough ts period of ital tikags, The seth ofthe ate wil depend nthe eonsiency, wate cement to, cig, band and type of cement. Far Type ‘nd Typell cent pases, te opm costes) spel produced a water cement to '9€032 0036 by mas. For Type eet, te wae ft shoud general be between 0.3310 THE AASHTO02, e241. Aus 039 by mass. The ps wil site daring be two four hours wating pvbd andthe use ‘ecpeing water bout reconmendel Howeveretanpzing waters wed, be amos sold forces he waters toby mor than 1S by mace Reeve fe wae nd lance Forth op of th specimen trmctly efor cappang. For the ap by placing «cna! ‘nd of pst oe te spectines snd ten gel penis esl ed cpp lst on Socal mound us th pate ovat tei he ood. Avery ligt ving maton ny be ‘sued tetrad oxo pst snd minis ode ia th pe The oping lt at noe ‘ock aig tis operation. Cael cover the cain plat and mold wha double ayer of {han bray ans plyetylene eho prevet yng. Remo! of he sping lt air Iadonng may be accanlished by tapping he ege With 2 aide hunanerin a etn parallel {othe plane of ec. [Note 9—type 1 tt cement caps generally require at et sic ys to develop acetal ‘Beaghand Type et ere cpt today ry snort specimens i ses ‘wer om shy ne next een ast and proc tatty caps Neat eme’ peste ‘pil snk and eck on djing ad, ere shoul be used nly for sce Woh re {oe motstored comtnuont nil ie of eng erdoed Concrete Spoimas: \Gonrat—Cap hold tout ri (0.125) thik ad ino tance aly ps oF csp {emere han um (0.31 in) Hick ether orbs ends oe pecimen have costings oF deposits ‘roy or wany teal tat wend isteie wih oe oad oft exp, cemoe sac cating or ‘epost Inaceseay the es of specimen oy be sil ouphened wih ea wie tro rede prope dain otc, feed capping per yb costed wih in "ayer of mine er great event heaping mater em aber othe sie ‘hepine. Form he casa deserved in Seton 61 wing capping pss esrb in Sexton 4. eiewe ‘helen equed in Section 42 (Noe 10), Genel capping pes y be removed win 4S meu wan ypu coment pases aed afer 12 bors wit et Creat ps, WO WY damaging th exp. Note 10—A number of methods ave been edo obi he aie perpendclsity of be cap {ote anlso the eylindr A mound of at ca be paced ona capping piste sd the tpesinen| lowered ino A al-ye level on th tp ofthe elder hls Coan gunn Aon of sean be laced oa top of te csier and cppng pate tesed in i again sing te say evel Aber sys sw mk abel ol avril pts tha ean be Flipped ove te hardeed singe. emp ised 9 postion the ma ano at the ‘etrod cap thtaes The mound of pst can ten be lcd ether on epg pate oc op te cylinder nd peste unl the pn conn the ol. As nnted eat, very sl pase ay Tee ercesive fre and produce hick or detective caps, Bnd Goniion—The disso any pint en an neue el from pane tha pases cog (he bighes pio been uroe a i perpen to tea ofthe eit sal a cod 3 am (0.1252) Nowe 11). Ie ed exces tsi the en ofthe ye sal beet, lapped or sou aor capi Note 11—tus proviso st seat the frense Berne he hikes nd hanes pare of ‘ap The distnce maybe ces ngs une with Se Bade outing th nr pro the ylndr aus and thee bad oohing te highest plat on the endothe ener. THe isane been te lage of he squares lowest poi 0 the end f the end i menued. TET RSHTO62a, 624 6244 628, 1 Coppin wth High Srovgth Gypsum Plar—Mx bih-tengt plaster fo capping. sing he ‘sins peent of uns water war wed a aking uation tet erred in Seaton 52:1 (Not 1. Note 12—High sven ass cape sofn and dtrirat on coat wih water an anna be ‘ed on feshy ried core ose a i room fixe tha ay Writ pros po ‘oar boar Coppin wth Sur Monta Prepre arora fr we by heating to sbot 130°C 265) a8 Fecal determined by an alr hcomete seed ea th cee of temas. EO the pot od chrge wit eh material rue eoough intra o este hat he et mnt nthe pot bas ot een sed more tha ve ines (Note 13), Fresh lf mora ase abs hve ep poles wih te sample Svinte tl ig te ‘ex fis oun, bth oven level ad ote moni should be cheshed Bots witha all Snelaring appear to be paral sucepble oth problem Bote ta ona compiy Wak ‘be dincsiond equenet shoul be removed fom seni, "Note &To improve mis change precision te coir wed fr dermining mass ange sould ni be tandld wt cles loves rts Taner othe alee shoal be one ith tongs to prevertconamaton snd tenperaire lange which cul io he at REPORT co ‘Reporte eats fm the RTFO test in ems of he psa ehenges inthe xp rege shou by his meting These ale sre ssne Sy erorning appropri test on De alt ‘etre and ster be RIFO te 82 When dete repo the average mas change ofthe mtr inthe va sonar mass stent of he opal materia. Rep hs cele sult tothe ree 00) percent A ne ow shall berepored ar opie mambo, sla an un sal be reported apoiiee sunt. [Note Thiet can ot in iter mts oem an. Ding tee ea eponents rior (easing a detest ms) wil xen ee with he anil (cag tm ncrese nim) The cambied efit ceermines whe Th sap ie novel sas gin fran overall as os, Samples wit avery lw prceatge of aa componens wl ally ‘tibia, while samples wil high percentage of velo compass Wil wally ‘tibia a fe 3. PRECISION AND BIAS 9 iter fr nding he accept of te vines a 60°C (140) andthe diy 15 °C (Gest on the ede afer beating ae ie a Tale 1. he vals pee in Cahn 2 ‘se the sand deviations tat have bee ead be appropri fr th ners nd coins ‘ft dese is Cola The ales given in Colin ae Ua tht Sede exceed y the lifes beeen the es of tro property conducted er, The vs given Jn Colunn 4s th coef of variant ve be fod to be apron slerils nd coos of et dscbe a Colu 1. Te vale enn Column ate we THe MSHTOlimits soul ot be exceeded bythe derence betwee theres of wo propel conducted ‘ess expesed as pect of tir mem. “Table 4—Prosison of Teton Rese ‘Aecpatie Cetin of Accept Range Sande Range of Varoien of Two Rests Deviation Twolerls (Pees Men) (Percent a Mes) Tes etods Gs) (a asi) 0) Spree pei Daca ae rey se co = s Voom ree) a ne Dect SCH cn sin = ei 92, Pretion for Change Mars—Crtesa for jing te ace of age masse ‘ine by hi metho are ven Tables 3. Table 2 shold be conse sth is ‘plier pocsion purpose Table 3 hasbeen added forthe eonveniane of the er 93, ‘Sigl-Operao Precision (Rapetabliy)—Theequion in Cluns 2 of Table 2 indies thst ‘be sndar ovis of the tex esl (Is) ean be expressed as stio ofthe mas change (X) forthe eondions of est describ in Clams 1 Tw esl oblned inthe sae bar. ‘he same oper sing te tare eqeipst i th shore practcal prod of tin, haul net be sidered eupt astedlsncs in he Wo cess exceds he vale determines by ‘tain the Is exinate determined in Colusa average val of th evo resus by a ‘aor of 285. This ssw in Table 2, Column. 04, Malilobratry Precision Reprodutlin)—Theeqestion in Column 20 Table ina tat (he std ovat the es rol (1s ea be xpessed es aetion of the mas chang= OX) {eth onions of et describe in Cokin Two esl subtypes {ein the sate meen diferent bortors shall nat be eosred nao ues he titres ew ete excoeds the valu eterized by muipyng the etna ‘isermioed ia Column forthe vege vale f th to re ya tr 023. Ti shown ‘Table? Coase 5. “Table Precision Estimates “cepae Rares of ‘Stands Deviation "Swe Tet Resa Condon at ans Sige tposerPreror Manta neomosrsemery dest someinsn= 26) a Iecoo1sssarssoy ayn (ons ears) mani sn "Note 10—The rection ets piven Table 2 ae based onthe aa of testes em ‘ph pis of ANIL pofiseney spe. The ats anslyaed conse ls Gan 16610191 Intros fo each the cght pis of samples, The anys itled fv bind gras PG 82:34, 6416, PG 6422, PG 70:22, and PO 7622 (SBS meds). The samples se the alee ha an average as om ranging om 050-5 pres. The equtons co THOS RRSHTOreson stints are reliable onli situtoes whos he lange in mas inate The dts (Fis ans rin thes nope he NCHRP Projet No. 9.26, Phare “able 9 Sutifd Estimates of ein ‘espe Range of Two Te onion Samad Devin (is) Resa Teak pores Manus) ae eh pale a Ta ag 98, ‘ias—No infrnatin can be presetd onthe has of he procedre bcnise no miter avg ‘sn seeped reference ae sible * Sima brat eahnlly Wana to ASTI D 2672-04, The difereneshenvemn snd ao fallow: "Ia Seca 1.2 dhe equ tierce forthe temperare ofthe oven r= LOC 8) iT 240 and OSC (4 10°F inthe ASTM mo, ‘+ Thepotton of he ries Vina Figure 20f 7240 and sein in Seton 1 of be ASTM meio, + InSecin 53.1 te T240requemeus fre sltoative hemomeric devi dif from the ASTM netted 1 InSecten 4,7 240 allows ener Fosng ofthe ls conten + InSecin 6, te RTFO i route pretest foro ato hours in T240 ad fora 16 has Inthe ASTN metho, +n Sexien 71 te maximom temperature of heave forpiprton fhe sample is 163°C (25°F in 240 an 150°C G02") inthe ASTM tod co) THO FASHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Helical Continuously Welded Seam Corrugated Steel Pipe ‘AASHTO Designation: T 241-95 (2004) 7 Score 1 “Tis metodo the prover tobe uted in deeming he quit of he se ail Ayam eon muber in sl tie; [Rl = ayoamic tive fren el ne N (D; 50 = Ayame wert ead in eal tne, N (0) fh = tineof mart of averting pid, = = timeofend of aveaing peri and EN = mea sion umber Its teeveagag intervals sed then = 0, = Tan the equation ede rvs fata ° FAULTY TESTS “Tat ress tat ae manifety fay ota lier by maze than SEN fom he verge fal este inthe same essen sl obese a accordance with ASTM E178 THE RASETO7 waa. maa, maa naa, 196. HA6. 412, maa. 22, nas, 124, 1126. 1126, waz. n28 20, sn2.a0. 1201 11212, REPORTS Fil Repors—The depo occ ction sal oti ts oe lowing Hes: {osaion nd eentonf sco Dated ine of ay, Weather conditions, pricy enperati,lolcove a wind, ane and wheat tet Spend oftest vec (fr he and tn munber reach). Simmary Report—The suraoary repr al inetd fr ac tear dts te Tallowing ites instr te re einen othe varios econo af ariaes ederim ‘Locaon an idetieton tesco: Number of nes and presse of ne separates, rad signet rene emi ds freon oie eet spe sa, rally Age of paver Average of dy at Paste spend iit ata ie of eater onions; Lane when ese -Avesg high and lon-fisen number ote est section nd spend t which he ee were Imad. (vale repartee a hd in ompaing tera, hie ct sal be ‘erie an Pot of ped rain ta GF oband. cc THs RASHTO1m PRECISION AND BIAS 124. ‘The rehonhip of obsered FN unis some “ts” also sks ding ction has soto esblsted tis tine Asa el ny spel is ve fe is test mete. 122, “Te scope reckon of FN ui xa be sine nthe fom of repetiiy. A her iso Sionfcon selon betwen nar ovation and atime men of se os aes ‘pet tt snared deviton se sppiable ois est met regres ofthe average lacked ‘wicl sling fncton of the uric, An acnpale andar dvisionof2 unis was ed Tom merous te concede vay of ayn a he Fa Tet nd vauaon Cowes 123, ‘Tica based on eatin of many fone tier. The standard deviation ofeach sie dherined ath fee eds oth a of 6 divide tion est, 2 ech on each ‘tte pad It var lo determined for ech ie oan ovr ped basi of 08 vidal ‘ion es, 1 exch of Ure spots oa enc of ie pas 3 REFERENCE 134. [il eA. P-L Bey an Hah, lta Techies or Mensrng Pek Braking {Ceti Tire Scoot ond Tehaoog, Vo Na. Noverbe 197, p. 265-275. (Aso ‘ee ASTMCE 403) 7 Facap or ermiolgy andthe ws of St nts hs ext method ithe same os ASTM E2767, TS THEO RASHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of Structural Steel AASHTO Designation: T 243M/T 243-08 ASTM Designation: A 673/A 673M-07 ‘SCOPE ‘Thi specifntion esis the procedure for lorattina Charpy V-noth ting of st sel and contains to unc feng. The pac poze ft can vay within fe Sebel nd pace, eft alle coe alld oh! eed The prc ‘be ewae tat sing of oe pie, i, sage des nt provide erro Shapes fh sea ata procene lb en noun wl po Nomatzng or quenching en enperng he rot wl ede the degree of ition 12, ‘This specifoton sinended supplant specfeaon fo srt el when 0 pei, 13, Thi peciction oes not essen apply tal edt spcistions therefore be raat or processor sould becca fer energy sborton levee od nm tg ‘espe tht cas be expected or ppl 14 ‘Two Fequnsies oftating (and Hae presi. 15 ‘The vas stdin le Slits or inch-pound unite rt be rept standard, Wine {ede Eph unit ae shown rackets The essed in each trae nt cast ‘uivales hereto, cah ston mst be ured independent ofthe ter, Canbinig ies ‘om te system may rerl nsononfonanie it te speieaton 2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS — 24, AASHTO Sons 1M 160MM 16, Genel Resuremens for Stes, Pl Smcural Ue 187244, Mechanical Testing of 2, Supe, Soe Ping nl Bars for rode ‘ORDERING INFORMATION 3 ‘The inuiry and order sal neste the lowing aaa The aqueney often, (Por 312, The est mperatre to Be wed Seton 45 998 46) eat OTT ETMinium average bork energy vale (0 Setons 1 an 4) ‘Transverse fata oictton fr pte widths ve 24 jn (600 ram, if desired ce Senioe 122), Altea core lorton (se Seton 43) i apleabes and Caden esl, sess relved nomad noemlized and sess elev or quenched an tempered). 44 42. Tests npc eng stl be nace wth Test Meads and Defions in 244, n pact est ‘Scone tevting he spins he oan fet coon ort oat te "erage esto which bent ee thn the mica average absorbed cneay specifi nthe ‘urine er, wich ia eae cal ble than 107 fe) fl se pete Exsepsllowed by Seton 4.2, seinen fr plates and bas shal be ake fom 2 lation locate latn spaced forthe ter ot specten nthe speci fo spe shall ‘ono lction stan snd of shape pint nerd te cstance om te ote ese tft flange res othe we rel ofthe shape (Se Figs | an 2) or lates produend fom othe enact tet shal ake om he prod of ech oi rang col (== Seton 5 Oe tat coon sl be obtained for oti adja tothe eatin specie for ‘ich fe fro gue eso ot 1CNM 6), an id es coupon al be ‘alae inmodinely afer the lope produced the qualying specication, TCs ag i a eat aah 2 Hitimnrsatres teclorers nm es eyrascae scree § MiGente Figure 4—Piste Test Location THT BZ RASATO“Ty LK ——. fy A> Figure 2—shape Test Location Scamp ARG # oe Figure 5—Aemae Core Locsin fr CVN Specimens 424 422 423. 43, 7 ‘Exo allowed by Sesion 422, he loi xo each specimen sal be pre ohe final deton of roling ofthe plat or pasll oh sor asi ofthe shape, pein nthe parca rey, for pate widths over 60m (24 nth longine ai of ‘exch spesnen sl be wansver th fl rection of oling of the Hae ‘be lngudinal axis of ach pecinen sal bested en at pitied eben the sure andthe enter ofthe produ teks and te leat of te note sal be perpen ‘otberoid sire of he mei, For tapes wih age thins quo or gentry 38.1 mam (1 in) where arate ore Tecaton estes peifled the percha ore, he longa ac pines sal be leet may betwoon he ine Dange src ad heen oft ange sks a the ‘nection with te eb mike (See Fgte 3) “The absorbed cory voles bine esse specimens sal ot be eset the aplicble vals giver in Tal T, which re proportional th bere energy valor reper lze TRENT SS RASATO“Table sve Absorbed Bere for Various Speci Sizes Fal Sz, Tis, 7S, "7, Sa Tis TiS, 5 Tab I ea gF a oS bo Bom wimpy om 8 mom ia km a ee rT yb ®t fob om 2 Bt not om 7 Bf w » oy oo mo et boos w ety ty m@ 5 m 4 @ «otf 2 (on fm os m 4 & eff ot bof 3 @ a 45, xcept os allowed hy Seton 46 th est trperatie sal bas specie in he purchase od, 46, “The manicure sal ve th option of sing ower est temperate he espe inthe ‘ure or provided tthe ered enemy values speed inte pucbase oder ae me. ar “The cual tet tonperatice sed al be reported wth he test es = FREQUENCY OF TESTING 54 Frequency CH Het Testing fr Poe, Shapes, and Bars—On ips tt (a Fe Specimens) al be mde fv eae 45 Me 30 ta] of he samo pe of prod! sujet the ‘sues of his pocieation produce onthe sel om the se bes el. The [pete shall bee rom fret bold or heated plete. pect species shall, {bette om tether mer ale sabe th following modfentons: When meat ‘olled apt 0 un (in) nse inlaws irs 10mm in oe ore kes one Ione! shal be ade fe both the tikes nd donest steal role, When material role ‘her $0 mam (2 in] thick ders mee tan 25 om [1 in] in tikes, oe pat oF ‘tere bal bea fom bth he eka and mest teri rolled th more han 0 mts [Pin in tices, Irina pss of he hick or tines mater re prodaeed to permit emplnce wi he above ten eng may rosea othe next eset ies eval, When ues ae podced ro cll spt ft shal be akan fm each afin el. See ‘esion 42) One such x sal bet for 45 Ng 50 tons] of te sme prod! proces on ‘hesume mil fom th sume hwo es. When ala Bom or est ifs 2m in] ‘boven ins, tose bal be ade om bot te ck and hens tera alle ‘epmilesrof the numberof eas erst 52, Fregueney() Piece Testing 624 _Ploes—One Chap V-notch nas tet (8 toe species shal be msde am each pte ‘sell exept for mater hats bees heat ated by guenchng al empering. wich oe Sposinens sl be alee enc hatred late, Whe plates are prose fom o's, ‘hae tpt en sal be taken om enh ol. 522 ‘Sapes—One Chap V-notch pet tof thre specimen) hl be mas at ast ‘Sch is Mg [1 om] each single length of 8 Mg ns] more, ofthe same nomial sbape 7 TaNT Base ARBATOsize excaing eng, om ech heat in thas rolled condton Ifthe bape ae st eid one test lb ken fam each ea of each uae lo For shapes cs etl is comin Fnac, x ft sall ot exceed 13 315 oa, 523 Bors—One Chay Vo ings et (sof thos pins) sl be made foreach Mg {5 ons orth same bean sue inert te mnieal fished slat ‘oristet etd ina connnosype frac, For mtr hs eae nt rocertianas ‘uace on est shall be ake oe ech het of he sue ar eo ies fr ach coe REA TREAT EN 1 ‘Thema hl bee ete we pd hep 62. ‘When the plates are to be supplied in the as rolled condition the manufacturer or processor. ) (TEOMA 160) asthe opto o est athe pate by nota, stes evn oF ‘asaizing and tess eet mot th denied ages prope 63. ‘Wen the bia set to perform he reir ea eet or irc by bt fing instad of at wet. the ites shal be cep onthe bass oes mol kets specimens est eatin ecadance With the pcb’ ode reuenents he hea eset ‘Spent ae not inde on he percha ord, he nse or rossi sal hat eat {he Species ue canons considered appoint for ta eemeat sd met he {wughnes requirements: The pte matter o process sal flo he prs! oe proedire fled ia tee the pines RETESTS 7, [mor than one individual est valu isblow the specified niu average vale, o fone Ingviulesvalues below the reste of 7 [5 Bb] or word of be spect see sree al te of te stonl peters sal te made, ach of which et have est ‘ae equa or eceding the spacol marimar average ale 12. Ite equite nergy values arent oid pon ree th msl my the opin ofthe smanfieurer or roctsu beet treated nthe cat ld merle eho! ceed he ‘sr ofbetened nati 73. Aer et etn eres este a otf tre specimens shal be te nd quid in ‘sane manner for torial ate 14 he pct tet is forthe ket prods ested when testing oFaguncy (tht mates, sol be tected andthe net hikes atria oat he hh sstdance th Settoa 4 atthe opt of be manulictter er procean ret be made on be ected "tae whicheas each pice lb ancptd or eset on th beso t ela & TEST REPORTS 6 “Test repos fr each eat supe ae rgd whe pete bythe purchase ade Tei ToT aS BSATOais “Tes reports sl show te eit of cach tet equied bythe speciation Hower, fr 01) Toguoy. ony oe tet aed be oot when he rou of ates om shine sess hen 45 Mg 0 to, or oft, whee be ancunt of aerials rom paz is 48 Mg [50 os] 812, “The tictnese ofthe produ texted may not necessary bethe same nan inviual onere thisknese when (3 ha esting cde. Tes rom materi koe insecornce with ‘Sosios 51 an encompassing the tickssses aa shipment, sal be sun fr qi he [utile shit Th et cence yor yo be within revi ested and ‘Bigpe hsknenes Fam the ese est 813, Fer ples prods om oil ie tert etal be repo fer each guaifing co If lyf les of coir slide nly net rom de one np and one fem ‘noe! prion stipe need be repre ata, For plier prods fom oth the apace and processor hl Be enim tes top 845. ‘A signature isnot equa the tt repr. However, the ocunen sal ey ety the ‘rgtznton stn the par Noting the sons of sgt the crszaton ‘Sbptiogthe opr espana fr he ones oe repor- ase, “We sed mate e uplied oa purchase onde pciffng T2A3M/T 23 the ‘reiznton sping ta tel shal provide We purchaser with apy of theca unafene'e po a KEYWORDS ea, Campy Voth pac sping procedure; es suc sts est. Tear TMT BE FASATOAPPENDIX (SonmanstaryIfomition) x, VARIATION IN GHARPY V-NOTCH TESTS xa, ‘Asuney ofthe vasiion be expose in Chap V- teh et ress bine from tee fomon fine ra peels was conde by he Ameria on nd Se! Tne (AIT)? ‘Theresa the survey are conned na Content the Met of Selene The ‘Veins of Chaspy V-norhImpus Test Proper in Stee Pies” (SU24, ube anny 1909. The sve dt cess ot Vales obi fom i lation in tonto he lees shown a Figaro tis specifeton. The lst condone one voted alle, ‘nonmaized aad quench and pre, Susie flied species were ken fo ach Sle that te lng and he eansvers spc ou be broken thr tet ‘errr defined for ach grade. Ts data presented in ele of probably tat part ropes tthe thm ee ean whch may ferro othe pet tes {ection Adina sts fame pe, ba lig epsom sherpa, ms pbsbed by AIS SUIZT?Anoter survey sponsored by the AISI eited “Sail Ansa a Stctal Plate Mestanial Proper” was pole naaty 2003 Th stay ony the imget proprio mare moder highs sent lle sacral pate sels "Thiet metod siento ASTM A 673A 673M-07 ence fo eeh-pound nls ter tan Stunts shown inbackers “orignal pulse by he Ameian on ap Se! Insite, Ava om ASTM Hesioprers, 100 Bar ‘Hao Drive, West Contakorken, PA 198242959, a» PON, 30 ODI29002, The Variations in Chay Vic Inpet Pope in Stl ate” iil publish bythe American fon ud Sel Insite, ly 198. “avaible rm AS! det at hip se orhnatctretridpesinde ml rs F‘Standard Method of Test for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products AASHTO Designation: T 244-08" ASTM Designation: A 370-07a 7 ‘SCOPE 1A ‘Thee ust metod cover roadie nt defiions hte meharzaltesing of wrought and fs tn stile seit reed alloy The various mecanial sts een Geer te ‘od to detemine properties ree inte pout pelfeabons,Vtatons net Incto heaved od spar eed of eting ae ob allowed fo bat reproducible sd femperble rl thse eases Wher te esing reurerments fo en produ ate nique tra varance wit tee perl rocedus, prods spoxenion ting esusemts 42. “The felloving cane are dese: 413, Annexe ovsiog dels pela certain produce are pended to thes est methods etalon: =14. 16. 16. an 2A. 22, 23, Tea ‘The values sted in SI (MPs) wis aro be regarded athe stad ‘Wien tis ceument i efencedin amc product specification, the island tee valet may be dete in neh pou Gs) unt then conveed in I(EN) aie. The angticn ‘determined in nt-poued gauge eats of? or in. mayb epare sn lun pgs eng of 5 or 200 man, respesively, as opplabe Convery, when ts documents efeteed eo incnjoud prodotti, edad ten vales maybe dterained in ST wis then, ‘saver ins ech- pound ut The canton detrei Su age legis of 30 or. 200 mm muy be repaned in inch pound gag lenge of2 er 8 na mopeds mpc Anetion is dete to ASTM A 850 md E 1595 when here maybe need frnfomation on ‘her fo eatin ofterting abort. ‘Ths standard dos vt purport oedbess al ofthe fy cones, oy, soca wth its we. {ts the responsi ofthe wer of ths sonar eablshappropa of a al races and dtr theeplosli of regulatory lina pro ose REFERENCED DOCUMENTS AASHTO Standard: 1 R16 Exblihing and implementing Quality Sytem for Construction Mates Teng [besos ‘67, Standard Pract for Face Verifstion of Testing Mahoes ‘680, Tension Tsing of Mes Maar (Metie) 70, Briel Horénss of Metalic Mates 780, Rockwell Hodess an Rockwell Speci Hardnesof Mei Mates 7266, Nouched Bar lngact Testing of Mele Mates (CVN) ASTM Sendo ‘5 A 703A 702M, Spsiteton for Stel Castings, Gensa Requirement, for reser Continas Pare 1 ATRLIA TRIM, Speciation fr Casings, Stl an Aly, Connon Regents Sor ‘Gener nds Use ‘ASS, Pace radeon ares Male Mari by Compron Hares 6, Teminology Relating w Meta of Mechanica Texting 29, Using Significant Digs in Tes Dats to Determine Conformance with Spcifcstins| 85, Pravin fer Vrain and Csifnton of Etesonetes E110, Tet Method for Indentation Hanes of Metalic Mater by Portable Harness ‘Test 1 19, Method for Gude Bend Test or Ducky of Welds 206, Test Metod fr Cndung Dop-Weigh Tet to Detemine NIL-Dactty Trion Tempura Fert Sels 18 E29, Test Mettod for Ben Ts of Mati aru, "= E1595, Practice for Evahatng he Peromance of Mechanical Testing Labora ASME Code ‘8 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Co, Seto VI Division Pa UG THe FASHTOa ‘GENERAL PRECAUTIONS 34 Cena methods fiction sch tending. foming, 28 welding or peatnsinvovag ‘etng myst he propre ofthe eal uncer st. Therefor th prof! speietons over th ge of mance which mean eng ob bated. Te ropes Shown by sing rier ion muy ot nes be epreseniie of te pedal es as ee compsely bead 32, nope machining preprtion oft secinas may give enonous eit Cae should be ‘raced a ssre god warkmaneipm machin lnpropal) machined species shold Be ‘Sserdedand oe specinens bse. 33. ws nese yale et es fy ttre develops ws, he ees proven he appable ree speach gover. 34 tary test pcimen ls becane of mechanical reasons such silo ting pment or ‘nope pesmenpreprton ita be carded and anor Specie les z ‘ORIENTATION OF TEST SPECIMENS 44, “The terms longline! a rane et ae ed only ia material potions for ought pods mdse et pple ocartng, When eich efece mateo 4 tt coon ores pecmae, he folowing eftons apy 444 Longa Tex ess pecially died ethers, sites thatthe legis ans of he stool ote Gestion the geet exten ofthe se! during lingo Fring. ‘Foesecs api tos land! eson et spesinan rin tbe rection of he pete ‘xan an thease fhe fod of longitu bend test specimen a ight angles ie ‘Secon of eet exesin igus 1, 0), and 20) 442. ‘Tramert Tet les specifically defined oberg, siaies thatthe legs axis of he princi art sages oth ston of epost exesas of ete dria oliag of FBT ees apie a sanever eon est spcinen aight angles othe genet ‘eceson andthe sas fhe odo = wanes ep es specimens paral tthe retest ‘seein Figure) a , orrtrtsoivan “nv Scan LY Seana A A ™ ieee — amp oneain TSE Figure 1th Rebron of Test Coupon sn Test Specimens to Rling Dietion or Extension Apple to ‘Genera Weeugt Pode) Tea THES RASHTO(6) De Forgings Prsrsson ay A N (0) Rings Forgas Figure 2—Locaions of ongttina Tension Test pecinens it Rings Ct from Tabular Profuts 42. “Te tems radial estan anon txt ar ein ari pitino wreaght ilar products nd ae not applets casings Wien sch rere i ade fo a up fortes specimen, folowing eins spl aaa adil Tes unless spiel defo ober, sigue ht he engin ks of be ‘pevimen is pepe he vis fhe prodst and ecncidee wah oe of the docile ‘isn with point onthe ox of he prc a cekr Figue 28), 422. Tangential Test nes seifially defined oer, sigue entice miso the specimen perpen plan comaiing the sts fhe redo and tengo a le own ih poi on the ans fhe reat as a ete Figus 2), 200), 20208 208) a eoTENSION TEST z 64 62, 6 1 72. 7a, TA Te DESCRIPTION ‘Te tension stented the mechani esting of sel rots subjects a machined ofl ‘son pce of oe mater uner examination oa rena load vet cae rp. ‘Toe sling poperies ought ae defed in ASTI 6. ‘tn gra he tating equipment and method ae given in SEM. However ea _excepins oT GBM protein the tesing of Sel and they are covered nes est method, TERMINOLOGY For defnoas of ems pening to tesion testing, ining tensile steal pon, yeh ‘song, elongation, snd olution of ea, felons shold be ade ASTM E 6 ‘TESTING APPARATUS AND OPERATIONS Loading Sytems—The ar two gene yes oflaning tems, mecha ere pow!) and ‘nai Tose dif ciey athe varity ofthe rato led applet, The alder screw ‘ower mchines te tos 9 ll mane of ree rmning coed spoke. Sse Jnoden screw power mache sndalljdaue acne permit pes varia roghout the “Tetrion esting machine shal be masini good operating comin usd eny in the ope Todiag range, ad clad peril in acorance wih he est vison 767 Note 1—Many machines re our wth seta recat fo aograp plating of ‘ness atan curves sbi be noted fat some recréers ve os massing componest “rrely separate fo he lad ndatr of sting machi. Ssh rade clr separ Loadng—ti the fnton of te pring o bolting device ofthe tating machine o want the let fom heen of ta mactne oe seen under es. The essential request ‘he loud snl be raseined aval Ths implies atthe cenesf te actin the gis al be ‘alent, ae praia, wit th x of th epvimen athe egoning and rg the "stab it bending or isting Be el to rnimum For pecinens Wh educed en, [png oft epstaen al be eit tothe pip rein inthe coe ofceran actos ated nfl si, noma odin i role al nau aes hl sperms ‘SpsedofTesting—The spot often al be restr a tat which nd ad sala Teens canbe mate sora In pedocton ein, speedo esting commonly expressed (intense ming stead speed (ate of movement ofthe rsbead ofthe eting ‘nahin whe ot unde a, oF) items fate of sprain of thet ead othe testing Imhin nde eed, or (3) in ems of tea sbesing the species, of) nts fate of ining the specimen. Thefolowing limits on he pet oes ate recumended 5 ‘bg for nates prod THs ASHTOTas 742, 743, e12, 22, Note 2—Tesion texts uring leone shines (with feedback cnt of te) shoul ot be [psfomned sng land esl, sts mode of ting ile in aol oft cee {pn leding at elevation of he mere eld tog ‘Ay enveiet ped oftoing may be sed wp onl the spc ys pinto yea ‘srengh, Whea is ott seach, he ee ening rt of epartion othe tssoa sal be ‘ested so as ot exceed 0.053 milters pr tnte per mailinees(per mite per ner eee econ, oe distance bwee th is foreseen no bn end Sections. Tus sped shal be mated doug he el point orl eng In doen, ‘he ene sent he fe-nang a of pron oe eas sal na xo 0.3 sills pr mine per millimeter (in er mata pe ine) of eee seco, othe ‘stance beech gaps eet specimen ot ving reed costo, Ina eve he ‘nimi spect of tertng sal ot lee han the pele aes for Seeing ed pin oye seni and tense sen eal be prin tse he sped of th testing machine by ating he enning {reicad pedo ths stove specied values, asmach mth of scan of bea under lead at thes schne etings ses thas the Specie values of Seerumnng arse sped Asan aumatve ithe machine qippt with «device indie th eof lading he ‘peed ofthe machine fom mth specie yl pint or ya srenth hoop he ii [oat or yl steuth my be lasted 0 ha th ato essing doe ot xed 690 MP {1000 pin However, the minimum of essing sal ot bs ae tan 70 MP0 1000 psy. ‘TEST SPECIMEN PARAMETERS: Seton Tea coupons bal be slecte in accordance wih he pine dua spafeatone rough Stce—Woug se products real tested inthe login! etn btn some nes whore si pets ad th servie uses i tng ne tne rade, ot ‘angel Getons (ee Figures and) Forged Sel—For open i rings, te met freon testing is aly prvie by alleing extensions cr prolorgatons on ose both ead oh orgie, eer nal or ‘epresetve number provided by he aplcable product pcifxtone. Tex specie re Bormalakea a miceadis. Cerin prod spciestons pen te we oa ees bt the deren of prodtion pr fr et purpose, For igor dk ike rgngs este ove by erasing ame thickness or leg ofthe forsng, Upset kr ng {eins whic ar worked or exeaedby fering ins dresanprpediul te ais ofthe forping,saly have thes pnp eto slog eencenrs cles a fa ch rho tangent tension peinens re oie omental ob he pepe ead ft ering. For same foggy ic stn, real esas tate erage In sch Gare the spon a ler pando peed cso out Stele sponse castings rom which nse et spinors a prepared hal be Inacoorénce wit th reautzens of peiicaion ASTM A TUNA TODM ot A BUA 781M, oleae ‘Sie and Tolan specimen lb fl hike estonia as ole or ‘nny bemachne he oan diversions shovn in Figwes 3th 6, che The Selene east ype of spacimen pres byte apse product seieton ll, Tat THES BASHTOsection specimens shall be ested in 200-nen (in) smog eng ones there specifi nthe product ecifeaion, Procart of Ts Speimons—Specineas sal be Seae,blaked see eps, ot ‘nyse rom porto of te mtr. They srw machined oa wohuve aeened cross ‘Sutras in odr to obtain nor Stan of terra ver thereon aad {olen the aon of fate. When est ours ae shee, Banke, saved, of ony, “neal een remove by machining al cnortd cald-verkel, or aerated aes fom the edger oft seton sen evahning he exDimensions em Gin) Senge sm oy ee om ay We 6 Mliole 49et-6 tho liath asenar names assons ext > Toth cenel etree motets ato am hac © Sica eitces te etaine ppm SO Seis aerate tr yee i seca gc lena ec int amtrnn)ommes tating tn ier ieee Saat cocoate st « San ime Nice troveforouets cant andnepnn ease om Figure 3—Retsngulsr Tension Test Specimens ea Tae FASHTO44 Dimensional Equiv core ST =a Se Se Se ee en vem OO Se eS HE oA sf koa Ros Rak penetrated tan tnt pt tn * Eeescmcstne eto estan enrt Seema a ecu areaaa Seen cs ammeter ars aa © en sfonmaipemapce avant ee oaeenel Flgure 4 Sear 12 5. (0.50.n) Roun Tension Tart Specimen with SOs (28) Osage Lane sod samples of Small Size SpecineasProporional othe Sundad Specie alPeta ERS. sea rd tote =a, =H +6 waa Tt Demesionn asians = Senate Ee ote oe ee ae BE —e FP SS SS SF. So emit mate 5} mg dt Exner isa rt a "ea ae a ~ Figure 5—Sasgstel Types of ois er Sunde Roan Ton Tet Spcines tt rTFesemiseres To rot i HO Dimensions Eeulaens Salama Taeanierer Re tae Kegncgearinammins 3 ‘ ‘e vo Soryargnanhanreant abet prea Figure 6~ Stoo Tension Tes Specimens for Cast ion 34, sing of Ts Spcinens—Unless bere specie, sta be permis age tension test Species. Te time npr cycle employed mast be such te fees of eos ocetng wl not be telly changed Jey be accomplished by aging a oom pete 2h toa8 hous, orn shone i at octal vate peasy boing a Nae Reng imellerinan ove, as, Maceremen of Diersions of Tes Speinens. asa Stoner Rector Tension Tet Spcinons—Thaefoms of pecimens ae shown a Fg 3. “Tedetemie te case sectional ae, he ener wi dense shall e measure eee. (013 mm (0.005 in) forte 200m (in) guage eng wpesmen abd 023 men (00 a) er the SOs (2) gage length pacinen in igre The ete hss denen al be Ieee the mene 0.075 mm (0.01 in) for bo specimens. 852, ‘Stondard Round Teton Tet Specie —Thee forms of pesinens re shown in igus 4 and 5: To deuemine be erose-setonal ree dsm shal be mas a he cnt the pe length he eae 0.025 rm (9.001). (See Tables | nd 2). 8s. Gonral—Tet specimen shal be it vty ulster machine, a presrbd in the rove specications forthe material bog ited. a6. Improperly prepared et psi often aus uneisicry et cel. es port "ets tear be eerie nthe preparation of specs, paral ine macig 12 sue goed workaasip. 952, tis sible tae the cos eto af the spuinen mle a he centro he snuge leat ence fatare within he gauge length, Tis provide for bythe per in he abge [reg poet foreach ofthe specimens desea I the following sects RASHTOasa, For rite materi ts dso wo have files of age rau atte cos of te grugelenth “Table 1 Moitiying Facts to Be Vid fr Vasous Damier of Round Tet Speciens a Tea iene ia {mt THE Sem 10% BASTO‘Table 2g Faro o Be Used for Veins Diamsters of Rownd Test Spins a Se ES ee woe cm kaa amnomeen wr wet aaa te te mean SS 7 hep ls KS RRS BSB STNG 8. PLATE-TYPE SPECIMENS on “The sande plate ype test specimens are shown it Figure 3. Such species wed fr ting ‘meal mtetals in efor of pla, ust ad bared ape, and at stra ving 2 ‘Homi etsess of Sam (i) or over When product specietons 0 ena oe pe of ‘pecimane may heed ‘Note 3 calle or in te product specication, the 20-ne (84) gage eg spines oF Figwe 3 maybe used for het and sep tera. ‘SHEET-TYPE SPECIMEN 103, ‘The standard shetype test specimen shown in Figue 3. This spsines is used for eing tne terse oe frm of he, le, Ma we, tip, band, na hoop ranging roma thickness from 013 19 mn (DDS ton) When pros spesteabee 0 Pema, ot pes tf pecmant ay be eda provided in Seton. se Nate) aa1 12. 3 a4 saa. ran, ROUND SPECIMENS “The senda 125mm (0.50) ameter round tes specimen shown in Figur 4 ised quite esr for esing matali teal, bot at bd rouge Figures stows sna ypesnens proportional tthe sana specimen. These sy te tesdwhen itis cst stvlfarn c he sanardspeinc esoeshon ‘nFigarecanot be pespaed. Other ize of sl ound spesinens maybe wr. nay sch stalin specie ts pat atte gue lth for measurement of congas be oer ‘ames the arco the specie. (See Not Figure) “The shape of then ofthe specu ouside ofthe age lent hal be abe he mati {nd of sp fhe holder or pp oth tng machine sa he na ae apie ‘ily Fighe 5 shows specimens wi vaso eps of ends tht have gen sais res. ‘GAUGE MARKS “The specimen shown in Figures 3 tragh ahallbe gauge-arted with a eter puch sribe ‘Bari, mle device o ne with nk The purpose ofthese ouge ark so deers ie pect lain Punch ark shal be ig hepa erty paced. Te locaton Stes at he mars makes 1 ar specimen suscep to saring fate athe porch mas The {auge mars for measuring elongation ft oct shal be made on the Mat onthe edge of the a tension tet pacts ol wath par aon ore 200sa (in) ae oh specie, Figue obe ore ses of 200 an (in) grag aks my be sed iterate ‘mua win the gage eg ting ose Rectangular SO (in) goog leogh specimens, Figure 3, snd ound specimens, igre re gauge marked witha dae pte ese puch OF {che mars. On or ore st of pe aks may be ower, ob ts ‘pvodiely conte he edend scion. These same prcasens shal beso obeyed when DETERMINATION OF TENSILE PROPERTIES ‘ela PoinVied pin is heft ses in materi, es than the main obeiabe sess, thi an increta ri cur wiht ae ireaseasse. Vi po need fr “rliston oly Or nein th aye he nique characteris a showing an cee in Sin witout aa teease sus. The sesestain Gaga is caactesiaed y ash ke ‘Secon. Desrnine eld psy ane ofthe allowing mets Drop af he Boar or Hal-h-Load Method! tis mth Secu a nfo te. When ever and pis che ea kee he ea it ble by ‘nig out the poise a appoint tady rate Whun the yl post ote mata Feces te increas ofthe ld wil op, bt ran he pole aie beyond he balance poston, lh bam fhe machine wl drop fora et bt speci tel fine When © mihi equipped with luda dal sed tee Pal resto of te loud [ndestng pine coesponing tobe dep fae bem Note he oad atthe "rep fhe Bea” orth "al ofthe oi" ander he erespoing sess she yield pois Assoprapte Diagram Method-When a hase ese rin gram iotined yo ‘stogapic sarin deve, ke the aes aesponing othe op ofthe koe (Fig), othe Soest which the carve ropes the yeld pin. eH Tae ASHTOFigure 7—sues San Dingram Showing Ved Post Coresponding With Tem of Kee rata. otal Etonton Under Load Mathod—When eicg mates for epi end the specimens mayo exhibit welldetned proportionate deformtion hat careers x id ‘ott as messed bythe drop ofthe bean ana tla, oe aulogapic cram mehace ‘esrb im Sestors 1 11s 13.1.2 tlue eae othe il pot ine pata, ‘Sliance maybe dee lowing metho mdm be eee ld pin ‘Atcha Cas Cor bate extensor (Notes # nd) tt apecinan When he lo prossing ® specie eesion (Nas © ls reached, eon th see conesondng ote bed ee it pow igus) “a pita in ncaa Figure 8—SueseSvain Digram Showing Yield Point or Yield Strength by Extension User Laud Method Noto 4—Auomatic device are avalible ht detent lad athe pci ttl extension ‘witout a suessrln curve. Such devices may be und if ther tray bas ben “fznonstted.Maltipying capers and other sock devices are acespane fae roid thie sccurcy has been dense ela a Class Cexesoneter Note &~Referene shou be mide fo ASTME ea Tae RaSHTO492, 4924. Note 6 Forte wit yield pit speed not over $50 MPu(@O000 psa appro ‘ates 012 mmm (0005 nn) of gae lnh For values sbove 50 Ps (000 ps) is ‘etd fot vail nthe sng tees sere Note 7—The shige oft nl parton af en astoyrphiclly deena resi (or fade ‘Sengto) curve maybe indueoced by numerous us sch a the feaig oe spesinan the erg, th solgheing of specimen bt df sl essex ad te raping perl in Ssten 7 Cenualy te sbertions inte poron of the carve saad be gncred Ue ting oodles ine ssh a a ued determine th extensor unr ond lf tea Ved Srongeh—Viel song th est which matress ped inking va rr te popatnaiy of ses tocol The deviation isexpessedin sof fn, prcen ofl exerion under od, Detail sueagh By Oe oe following mots: Ofer Method To determine te ye sng bythe “ft method neces oss ‘4s tepaphi r sumer om which asbesseain dora with tne modus ‘hater the mater being xed aye daa. Then he stessran agra Figs Shy off Om egal othe specie vale ofthe of, ces’ nn paral! wo 04, an us loc, {eterno ih te ses cave coresponding fo lsd, which te yd ‘eng nod In recording vale yell sengh bane by ths etd, he vale of oct ‘eoled oro. orb tall be sated in pretres afer he ern eld steng fr eal: ‘Ys svete (0.2% aft = 360 (52000 psi) o Wen theo 0.2 percent rage te eens ed sll qualify as a Clis 82 device vera sna sage of 051.0 pene slr oft pied, tay bene) to ‘eciysmore arcuate device (hal Class B devin) or edce he lowe et of he in "mage (fr exampl, 0.01 perce or bot See ia Now or automate devs. spect Figure 9— Ss Sin Dagan for Deemlaaton of Yield Swengh by the Ofer Method ea Tm RASHTO1322. 123, 1344, 1342, [Note 8For sues dagrans no concn tnt mods, sch fr ane ole ‘Werke matali ecommende ht te exon unr loa aed be lithe et ‘Sel Forspec als, te produc shold he enarted to Geer appropri mcd aes. _Eeon UnirLood Method —For eso determine the azetance rset of mse ‘whose sts charceratic ae wel known fom prvi fs atl which ‘Srtsaisn daze were pled thos sin coresjoning ath exo whch be ‘Specie tet Nets 9 and 10 occu wl be know wii satafartoy ints. Theses onthe Specinen Wwe sul sais react eh vale ofthe il seen needing ales of ‘Yl sent obtied by his cod he Valu of "ett peed rte, bat, hal be Este inp eter yal sent, or exam ‘Ys strength (059% EUL) = 360 MP (2000p o ‘The tal strain an be obtained stacy by se oft Cas Bl exesoeter (Note: aad Note 9—Auomatie devices are vsilabe tht determine oft yl strength witha loting + ‘sesbatrsineurve, Sach vcs my be ed thet ecru as bon densa [Note 10—The opp magi ofthe extension unde oa wil obvi} vary with be strenght ng ofthe parts sel unde tt In gee, te Valu of exter nde ost ‘plicable tose tan stengt evel ay be deterned Gam he sa of the proportional ln std he plac stain expected the pei yilé eng, The flowing equation sed: 5. Extension unerbad mmm (an) of ange length = (9S) +r o whee YS specie ysl sven, MPa (oe B= modulsofelasiciy, Ma (ps): and © Timing plasc ssi, maa iin) Tensile Srenth—Catel he tense stag by dviing the mim ld te einen sins Gurig eson ety Le rig eres sections are of he Spine. longation Fite ends ofthe actured apecinentpathr crf and meni the distance ecw the gage mars ote eae 0.25 mn (0.01 it) fr ug gts SO men C2) and ude, an {ote east 3 prea he gag eng for gage lengths over 50 rm (2). A pete ‘sale reading i053 pron of ie gauge lengthy be se, The elongate isthe lcs s| lena of the gage lent, expressed abs pucetge of tong! page length In recording, _lngation values give bole percentage incest one! page ngs ony parr the facre kes pice oti ofthe mide aloft gauge length sched or srbd mark within fe eo! stone elastin value lainey ot be Fepresctave of esl Ife oagaton vo meal meet he minim epee ‘Specie, no far eing nite, butt elongaton ee han be ara ‘eaireons, dard he ese est ea THT RSTO1343. 1344, 13444 13442, 135. Anat tensile tating methods using exteasometes alow forthe messuemeat of eongsion inametod dered bow. Engen ay be measured anc reported her is ea, oi themed deseribed above, tage broken nes tog. Eternal Elongation a ia: ef a th elongton messed jn pir tothe ude decree foroe ascii wih fracture. For man dutle ners nt exibitng a suede cease {sete elongation et ace canbe tale the sas mesure jst whe he ce {als elow 10 pace! of te axiom fre encountered rng the ts Elongation ise sl nde ata plats logan and may be deere wits teropanicostomated mato sng extensors Wri ove te sain geo inert. Use Class m er beer exeasoneer or materials ving les than Seren elongation,» ‘Chaser ter xeon for ters having an elongation rete to xl Speco! bt es than £0 percent nC D or teeter for steris ving ‘sb pscet or geste elongson inal cae, the exensnnter ue lr call edhe nial {oe leat eure fr he pecinen blag ast Due to th ck of pein i iting {etre nd tpt fhe contin afer tre wag the mana ods Fhe peeing ‘agape may dir om te elonpton st face desmined wih eucsisectes. ‘erent elongaton at etry be alcunted dey from elongiton tact tad be ‘reported ted of prem elongation as ealcalte in Seton 131, However, tse tno [punter no inechangeshe Use fe elongin at acre etna geo provies ‘ore epeaable sls eduction of reat heen fhe faced specie ogee a measure te men ‘Samer owt tke he sale ere soto fo the me secs be ‘tig! dmeasons, The differen even be ae ts undead he ano he egal ss ‘Soon expensed ea prernge ofthe orginal wes, the reson of re. BEND TEST a 143. 142. waa. DESCRIPTION “Te bend eat one std fr evehtng dt, bt canot be considered = guatiave ‘rn of rodiing sevice perfomance Bening operations Tae seve oftbe bed ste ‘roils uct ofthe leo ed andthe nse damtro which he specimens be, hd te cus ston ofthe seinen, These candi ae varied acsodingoloeton ‘enti of ees pein andthe cel cmposton, tsi propery, bres. 7 Sh gly of teste! mei. ASTM E190 and ASTME 290 may be consid fr metas of pefbing he es sles erwie pif, sal be pesto age bende apcimers. The ine tenpentecyele played ast be sch ht he eet previous procesing wil aot be ‘nately banged maybe acing by sping loom teprre 2043 Bous oe ‘Sonu te et medrtly donate tempest by bong fn wae hesing oon a ven Bend the tet specimen arom teepraive oan inside dame, designed bythe apa prod specifies, othe exten spced witout mor acing on be uid fe ett pao. The sped a bendiag rail nt an iprat te. THe RSHTOHARDNESS TEST 5. 153, 152. 1524. Tea GENERAL ‘A tardes tet sa means of deeming resist penton ni ocasoly emplayed tocbinin w uick sproxnstn of tsi srengh Tales, 083 ae for savers of Inds tesareets Gom one ssl anoer oo apron rae sengih The cavern aes ave been obtened fom computer generated carver an re reset he ‘eres pot to pe acute reprodsion of thre cree. Sine al eanvee arene ‘aes rst be eosiered apron, howeves ll convertd Rack ladses samba Serounde othe marest we RnB eden esting: te ro spcfaticn pei ltetiv des testing to deterine conforma 9 ‘specie ares reeroet,he eonverson tise in Tales 25a eal be sd ‘When recoding conve ards nunbers, he menue dno an text le hl be Inge inpureatheses, for example 353 HB G8 HRC), This meas tha aes Vals of 38 ‘wa sine sing te Rockell sal al covert tos Bel hres of 15 Tae RASHTO“Table 2—Apgroxinate Hednese Conversion Naber for Nonsuten Stas (Rockwell C10 Ore Hréness Nb) ea SSS0GRaeaReusesee le oe "ede, [7 ee ies “Te Se RRR ET dar ma THe poietic teestennetnget socttaanarca tomesemneen ey ESTO‘Table 4—Approxinat Hetdnss Conversion Nr for None Sei (Roskwel Bo Other Sacntany ————— wee time “aa ek ek BER te ae GP Ge se ee oop ‘iat Blamog —Chcin). ‘Cvin)” ein) Chen) Som oe ee PG a eh = a0 0 ws = Be wt aac Saar aH Ta 7S“Teble 4—ApproxinateHardaes Corvenion Numbers for Noman Stee (Rockwell Bt Otee Hiyaness Nabe) (one a Rate nti, cao Mae est Hark Sa Seek Mort nam, See otan eign ign GEDA ‘it Goteien “SHEN an ae) ad? “te ste) aes eae zor ay ‘Cieie)) he Seog eRe a to | Se etoeetiecnmnsaesmaneae Sot Sigielsnrarcamonestye Tear TREE ASHTO“Table 5—Approsnate Hardness Conversion Numbers oe Aunt Ses Rackrll C6 Other Heres Nunes). Rockwell sale 147-3 “sos Toad, Diamond Peceator Tear pune eURsuusyweesseesenares Recess Sele, SEN (oxy Toa Diamond Peretor oie Soper Taos iNSae, MEN C580 Dismond Pesetaor THES “SON Sele, 2eNGOKED on, Disood overoe “ENSale wanes ood, Diao Ponetor“Table 6 —Approxinate Herne Conesion Nunbes for Atte tes (Reskwell Be Other dress Nbr) Recon Bical ei Supra aes Soni Yves, Rockwell A “TETSale, SUT Soe, 45 TS ‘ing Dain SaeseN MoNGs aeNGs aINUS ‘ex Groen “taken” gps, ghia gh Lat Liem Brest toot, Stem Skene hes) inten ismost “Gira hein)” hr) "pm Rename eat iat 76 BRINELL TEST ta Deserotn 1043. Aspesifes oni apt oa at src of he seinen eee thigh ad al of ‘Seeiied dance. The average dunerer of the ndestion used a bash fr calculation of he ‘roel ares nanber The quote! ofthe spied land vie bythe urea he urs of Ingestion, which assumed tobe psc, teed the Bisel hardness number (Bin ‘ecoranc isthe ling equsion Fer aplid aan eons of re: stone B= Brine anes noaber P= spliedloaé,N; = dana of bball mex end d= syeage diameter of eden, mm. 9 « Fo appli aan gram nis isa Tae AASHTO1612. 61a, 1614. 162. 1624. 1622, 1623, 163. we 0 2 p-Vo-F) os Ha Drea mes nar P > spd no et D5 Gamera al mand 4 sven oft dt, ‘Note 11—the Bin huss is mae conse searod fo sanded bles sack Table, whic show aumbercomesponding tte Yaron inenaon ameter, wally i ‘ncrernt 0.05 mn Noto 12a Test Method 70 the values rein sts wheres in this section Aus sewed, ‘ho stunard Briel est sing a 10a al employes 2.42.2 (300g od fara mses nda 147 749094 (150 oF 300 Kp od or chin seins o sf mantis (See ‘RunexA2 on Steel Tala Prods) Other nas and feet sends a sed Wen SperiedInvaording harness vals, he imate ofthe bls th nd be ted When {Osman ball and 292-0 (000g ead oe wed. ‘A tgs tarda as propeny bs pei oly er uch td expert rid ‘nd ampered material or anal material amin gue oly shel pei. For ‘nomad natal a isu ea aren bates ay be spetfedby agree Io eer no harness reguements show be apes ooo atari, ‘Brel ade may be requed wen nse propre ae nti Apparatus Eapipat hl mec e Blowing eienent eting Mochine—A Biel! arpa eting chee i acepale or as over ending ange win which its load measuring deve is accurate to pete. Meaning Miroscope—The divisions of he micrometer ssl of the mioscope oor ‘mean devs ured forthe easement of he diets ofthe nde tall be suchas {operate cre mesurnet of he damater 00.1 mum andthe tiation of te ameter bosmm, Note 13—Thiereusanent applies tn he sonsraction of he mcosope oly diana rumen for messtemen of Be indentation See Satan 1643, ‘Stor Ball—The stander bl fr Bie barnes esting i 10 me (03937 inn camete it dvatio Eo his alae of mae Un 0.05 my (0.002 fs) any aster ball ‘bi for use mast noe how a permanent changin dame rete tan 0.01 ms (0004 i.) he presied witha free of29424N (000k) spun! he et pine. Tea Specinen—Bsioel tangs ese made on prepared ses and sleet us be ‘emoved fom he sce limite deerurized tal and ter sacs eqn, The ‘Dike ef the pee ted must be such ht no bulge o ote mang sboning thee a he loud nears on hse of he pice pose he indexation184. 1oa.. 1842. 1843, 194, 144, 186. 7 wa. ras. Proce cs essen athe apple produet pica sine cay te posto at which Brin Temines indents fob de sd fo bro each neato eure. The tence tf thecenter ofthe indexation fm th og ofthe spec rege of nother indention mis boars nes he mateo the nde, Apply the od for 1010 1 seconds. Measure wo dist fhe inerttion at vig anges tothe nearest 0.1mm, stim 0 rst 5 mad verge ose 0.05 am Ib mets ery ore 8. mm, csardthe readings and make anew inextana, Do net asa steel al on steels ving ress ver 450 HB nor carbide allo sels having "hares ver 60 HB, The Bal ude est not resonmended for aerials ving | ) atl ised ina wat of specinen which shows a Brin ees amber geste ht the lit forthe alls dean Seton 1644 the al shall eer discarded sel elo with & ‘bow tal or reenaod eau contmance wih he reqarenets 170, Dell Procedre—For dulled quer of i tet ference shall e mae to then ‘vin fF 70 ROCKWELL TEST Desripton: Inthe hardness vale is bia by determining he ep of entation of dsmood pot ‘ora sel bal note epecinen under cera italy fed codons. Amino na of 98 N {lOO isis apie wich cans an lps te peta oni eile Bald tin postion. A major lon ht depends onthe seals being sedis apie pressing the ep nerton Tae mar laa Is reoved a, wi he mio lad lectin. the Resiwl mer wie i poporonal tote diereacs in pons betwen th ajo and nina lads, sete news done by the machine ad sbows eon al igi! (Sopa, per or tu device. This tan array mumer hat nreares Wi oes ‘ares The cas mos feuesy aid appear Table 7. Table 7Seais Sai Smbol_ 732, Sai Mier asd, Meee Lond Pesetor Nog Nog) Hae eet “REGO — SF Dancde 11 050) sea Rocke superfast wed for fe eng of very tinsel rin sre layer Lonrof 47,29, or 4 N (15, 30, 45g area on aardeved se aller lamead pensar io cover the sre age of hares ales as ote Revie oad. THe ‘peril ardws sae ppesrin Tale 8. Tae TASHTONag) a 230, 3a) it Taian 09 Bor 1 Diath was 0) St Dimas 2 Bo) ‘SL Dhmaseate As 301 172, ‘poring Hornets—In recording bards aes, the hardness mambo sea ays prasad the ele emo, for example 96 IRB, 4 HRC, 7S HRISN, or 77 HR OT, 7a, at Bocl>—Macins sould checked ke cri thy ain good rer by mens of| snared Rockwall ot bch. wa. sila Procars—For tai equieens of hse, refens shal be ade he tes revsea of #0 8 PORTABLE HARDNESS TEST 193. Alibogh she use ofthe std ssiesry Buz or Rockwell hades testers nelly refed tno always posable operon the hardness essing sch equipment ds othe sn or loan fn heen barnes esting ung orb pent eds In SIMA oc ASTIEE 110 stl be wand CHARPY IMPACT TESTING 8. ‘SUMMARY 194. ‘A Charpy Voth pact oi namie tot in wich a noche specimens rk sad trokze bya ge bow i specially desiged testing achive. The measured tet vals may ‘etic ety assed, te prcnage bear facies, al exparsion opposite atl = combination theo 192 “Tesingtempentues ote tan room (ambien) temperature ofc ar specif in produ or cra equa speietons (heater relrd wos te sposteaa), Albaugs ie testing temperate somctines reed othe epee service tempera he two terpenes ‘est nt be sil, 20. “SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 0. Duce Bri Behavor~Body cetera frc loys eit significant ‘tanstioninbehavior when input sted otra ange of tps. Lempert above ‘eso, iagact pecans facieby a date (ely microvld coakacenc) mechan, ‘eoringenively lrg nouns of eoergy. Alerter, they foc iba tite TT ASHTO202, 2028. 222, 203, 2 au. aaa 242. aaa m2, a2 222, Te (oulyclevag) manne absorbing less nee. Within he waston rags, te facta will ‘peer Deu mantra rs of dice aca and ble etre “Te tenperaue ng fh son fen oe psf beavir oe ter vr acing ‘o hemmral being ee. Thistrnson bebvioe maybe dined in varoos ways fe specibeton pues. “The spcfation may require «misma eres fo sbscibed energy, cane appease, luteal expansion, oa cmon tee as pected ts tempest. “Toe epctntion ry equi the eterno th tasiton temper whith ie the sbiorbed energy of facture appearance tans specie eve when sings perfor oer & fangeof epee. Fer inforntion on he igniane of pac tng pps in Anns AS ‘APPARATUS Testng Machines: Charpy impact nachite is oe in wich a noted seen is yken bya single How of feey swinging ends, The pedal ened om = fixed igh Since he bah which he pena erased por swing. andthe mass of te pendlem are kaon, he orgy of te blow srdeteinec A eats provid onder the energy sone “Tote pial fate of the machine ee oc Fine 10) ecient suppor st sposimen tsa single eam st posse locaton. The fia aang 0h he ots aoe oF {Bespecinen seca. The pendulum sires he ber era face sey epost the noth ‘The nesses of be Specie supp an sirking edge sal confer igre 10. Charpy machine sd far tating tel gneve copciesin he 3001 40 J (220 300 Afb corny range. Sometses machines fst capa ar sed: how ‘he capac ofthe mete shald be substan exces of he absorbed ensayo be ‘specimen (See 266, Te ner vlc athe point of mpat oud be inthe age of sStosams(lew 19. Temperature Medi: Fortesng atother han oom tempest, ts necessary to condon the Charpy specimens in ‘nada a onl pence. ‘Low tmperane nia sul rie is (ch wae, ie ps ar, ye plas rans sles qu mgs) or hil gs. Tae RSTO2123, ——_Blestd tempore moti are aly heute such miele scone ol Cicelting sirovens maybe use ata, Hing Equpmen—Tong, speci ape oft the noch ne mpc spesines, normally ‘Scud for moving th specie fm he mei pacing them on esl (eto ‘T 260) Ineaes wer the machine fre doesnt prove for autora cnting of he et Specie, the tongs may be predsion machined fo provide enter hg Ee asmmfnd 0 FLAP] Bose sons soso FP soer AA | eee, is | Sim” T pot] Figure 10—charpy (Sinpl-Ben)ImpatTest Tea THe RSTO“sod x20 w pang SSSETERERE ARESSURARER RRRRGRA aaRERRAR?| Benaa SERERERE BEbagatEesa RSTO Taso ea“Table Brin Hannes Nb (comtd) legeeeee BRaRRRGaaaaA ATER Ta an om FEECLELEEEEEECCEEECEEEESEECESSSLeLe) Test RSTO“Table Oriel Hires Number (coined) ?RASHTO THe eHza. 24. masa. asa, masz2. a23. 222. aaa, 7222 7224 az22. maz, 22228. ‘SAMPLING AND NUMBER OF SPECIMENS Samp: ‘Test ecto nd eination should be aes bythe sections. fe, fer wooght roduc, he et ston sal be etme sat forthe nile spinen an he ston hal be ingtain with te nth perpendicular the mar sure the ret eng etd. Number of Specimen: A Copy impacto consis ofa spesimens nen fom singlet nap test st, When thespian cll for minimum vege et ru hse pine sl be eed, ‘Wes the specication eqs detention of tres tpn, S01 pecimen te wally ne Type and Size Use standard faze Charpy Vth species (Type A) ae town a Figure 1 excep as sled in Seton 3222, Sebi Specimens: or fat materi es thn 11mm (in) thick, of when he absorbed cory i expected a enced 80 percent ofl sae, we Sur subszed ts secs For nbulr omelet the wanes ection, whore he lao beeen emer ‘nd wal ines does a emt nde allied penne, ae nandard eben tert ‘specimens or sania peinens conaning outer matr (OD) caver fiw 1. Stn sized pecimees and sabsae species may consi te evga OD sure of the ‘abu product as shown a Figure 12, All other dmersons shal exp with be surements of Figure I Note 14—For materi with oagnesIevelsin excess f about 7 (30 Fb specimens ‘onaning the rl OD sutce aye Values in ences of ose ulin om he eof ‘convetonal Chay speimene. a stdud ul send pecimen cast be prepare te Ingest feasible standard soln’ specimen shall b pepe. The pecinens hl be machined ht he species doe 3 ‘tae mural aero te suc tas 05 rm (0020) ‘Toleaces for standard sbsize pecinan re shown in Fgh, Sadr bed et specimen sis re: 107.5 mm, 10» 7 ry 10 am, 103.3 wm, ang 10% 2. em Noth te caro he ofthe ant ieee at Be oh peptic 1Omm gee. Tew THe RSTOPo E45 hu eT noe ‘wana Faroe Note: mii visio anton Nemiangh cme soe hivewt Se setoext 5055 "2980 Crostecn Dretioe =O57Smn(0053) LargeSpmnen il) 1,-026mn (0-000) Cenmtngtneer 2) £m DOD agen * sina seezsmm core) eo Cah soxzs nm sco) FrRenseness 2 pny nen Maced Stan a Ota (a) Standard Fullsize Spectre omm — gtm etry amy amy Dor AP OR or or esmmy L Bi a : Trend 0 Note: on at pcr ming an ea dana SSostseethtenouton ahaa ech wo shown oe GronSetueeroe suites pee (b) Stands Sub Sis Specimens Figure 11—Charp (Simple Bean) hepa Test Specimens Tea THE ASATOane ec rant . Sim ooSutee samara : Sremer nna Foret t ‘eather Fema Figure 12—tebelr Inpact pcm Consining Orginal OD Surace B 284. 2544 252, 25.28 2522, Tea CALIBRATION Acar ad Sesti—Caiteat ad adjust Charpy impact ches in accordance with tb ‘eee fT 26, ‘CONDITIONING—TEMPERATURE CONTROL When specifies tempera is equi bythe spesfieon a pute, con be epee ofthe heating or caoing maim with S18 QPF) boas fet of vrs in temperate on Chirp et ess an De ey ares Note 15—Fer sue stn, there ay note ane forthe eed tempera, for xp steno Note 16-—Becane te temperature of testing laboratory fen vr fe 15 to 32°C (610 SO) test cence oom expert” might be conde st npr in hs 0g PROCEDURE Penperoare Conon he pesinens be woken by bldg hem i th medias temperate er at Tent fv mis nid ea and 30 ates prscons men, Pro o ech est mtn the tongs fr aig test specimens st hese tempest the ‘penne, 0s at tafe te emertr a ea, Ponting ond Breaking Specimen: ‘Corel cea he tet spesmen inthe avian esse the pendulum ore the specimen, he puns nt rlesed within Fv second fer removing he specimen fom the onditoning medium, donot bes fe semen. Renn the sete oe conden ‘moti forth ped required i Seeden 281.1 Tae RASHTO253, Reconrng Specimens he evet hat fac appearance Intel expe as te determenod orth athe lees fcc bake spelen bef ein th eet specie 254 Idiot Tet Vous 2544 “Inpact ver>~ Resor tempat ney sorbed othe nears (0. 242, Frocnre Appearance 2542.1, Determine the peering of shen act se by any of he flowing atbods 1. Meuse te length and wi of the brite onion fhe xt sce. a8 own in Figured and dtm pres sb aes iter Table Oo depending om the ‘stsof menrenent 2. Compate the appearance of he facture of the spcinen with sown i FigueH 3. Magny th acre sufice and compare ita a recliated oer char or mene he ‘perenne es by moat of ple 4 Photogeph te factual sures sible magneton pd mesure he percent shear fora res by ets of paneer acre appears char os “an ~~ — | ‘inn || Figure 13Decrmiation of Percent Sear Fracture GSEEeee Figure t4—Fracte Appenrance Chir nd Percent Shear actue Comparator Tea THAT WASHTS25422 24a 24a 25432, 25434 Deteniaetndiviuel fracture appesrance valet th ness five pace ser cine and Lateral expsnson ite incre in pein wd, etre in 025m ines (outa of wae) he compression side, opens he notch ofthe tres (Charpy Vs apeiman a shown Ft 5. ‘Examine eackspacmen afte acer tht th potions hve nat ea amg by contacting ‘heal chine mounting srace en so frth Dar such sample sine they may ene ‘roca edge Cech si ofthe peimens prendre notch onset no burs wee fred ne ics daring pst tering, tare emove nm erful by nbng an ery cot ‘srsiminrabreie wre, gS th bs Potions being emt ae notated rng theremoval the ba Meas th mount of expansion oa ec seo ach hl tive tothe pane defied by ‘he uaerbned parton of te sie of the sesimee big pne sire ht shawn a Figure 15—Halves of Broken Chery Vetch Inpact Specie oi fr he Mesut of Lael sion Dimension A Figure 16—Latea Expansion Gauge for Chery Impat Spsinent a Tae SATOos sound 2H" see PE AENSY—Lp ANB RSTOBi of Matra aspen Mra and Se ea Tx toy ssa es cy ue Tins Cp “ Figure 17—Assony end Det for Lateral Expansion Gage contd) 254.25, 254s. 26. 284, 244 254.48, 704.42. ‘Sine te tare pat seldom bist the plat of maxim expansion ox bth sider of specie, te smo ele vals ensued fr each seh ae of thee Angee Ives of one spermen otha compreio ies eficing ech ote Usig the gre, messire ‘he prtusion on ech hal specie, csuring hat he sae ie the Seca mene. ‘Messi he wo broken halves individually. Rape! he rocedue to meee proto ‘he pps sid fhe pecimen haves, The large of ito vals for tc ete ‘xpemion ott ideo th epcimes, Messe he individu Intel expansion ales to th ere 625m (0.01 in) ad esa thevalie With he exception described sallow, ny specie ht dss ot sept no wo pce when Suck by sin ow sal be repedactmbrolan Hh sptinen cob sepasted by foe “ied by bare ands, he spacinen may be coir having bee separ yt Ho, INTERPRETATION OF TEST RESULT whe he acceptance euro fay inp et i sentido be 2 iin avenge val at 5 given seperti etext eu cal be te average (tet meu) tenia ok “es of tire spctes om os et oetio ‘When minimum average test esti sped: Therese veal ey weet ‘The testes equal or exceds the pct minum averge (en a he specication, 2: Tinea treet amen pins arn os a pe sinimam average, nd 3. The idviul west value oan specie messres mot estan on ofthe pied ‘iam vege ee ccepence aqurements of Setos 26... et set peor one ret of hse tol specimens Hom the sans et aon Each na et vale ofthe sted ‘pesmuns sal be equal or rete thin te spoid mbimuts average vale ea Tao BASHTO“Table 10—Perce Shea for Meares Mae in Mints “Table 11_Pecet Shea fr Messreents Mace in hes 282. Tat Specing 2 Mina Tranion Temperate: 2924 Defision of Tranton TenperatreFor cisco pros, the ranson epee i ‘etomportre at which he signed merle ne eins oreene a speed minim teats 25.22. Detention of Tron Temperanre 2622.1. Bak one spine at ech of sees of teperaes above and below the satipsted tension tamper sing the procedures in Sston 25, Resor each et terperae oh eset oscar 2522.2 Plott india st ely WN (Ub pron Sea) she nate ves the “omeponding tet tpn sh ein ard constr Bot curve sg he pled ‘en puns RT28.223. uation temperance pied she peratures whic aes! ve aeeved, {ntemina the tempers awh th pote carve tonsts Be spenifid et aoe ‘apical eroision exraplion it permed) Record hs arson eraperare tthe fret 3°C (7). Ifthe abled text resus clearly nse asin terete lower han ‘pes tint reese elt he ea Report he lowest ester fr wich es Sue exceds he spetie vale, 262.24, Acct tent em ifthe ater taniton temper eget owes th ‘posted ae. 26225. ike determined anon temperate i higher tan he specif val bun metas 12C {G07 hgherthan tsps vale seer srpies in econ ih Seton 250 plot fe addon ures vce the st resus ithe tompeatues etcrneed ou bot addsoo tes ae egal ter lower ts he specie vac 2a, ‘When meted pecinens ae permite races, bit tthe specified tet regent acoding fo Tal 2 or tet temperate according to ASME Bile and Presire ‘Vessel Cac. Table UG-4.2, or both. Geter enero lowe temperatures may be apeed pon by purcserané npr ‘Table 12Charpy V-Noch Test Accepeaoe Cetera or Vaous Sale Speen “Tulse, Seas GS SS 100mm 10 75mm _—_10867mm_—_10xSmm_—_10x33mm_—_1025 mm 1 (emi 3 (eb 0 eeg ee eg rr a 8 bp bem Pr re | eo) Bom eta oy om to om om om & mF ot note 6 i ow mm oh w® 7 sw oot 6 i oe i oh om FS cr “tm on mk Sm = ton @ om m@ 7 & ¢ @ 3 B wr. RECORDS aA “The tat eor should contin he lowing information a appropiate: ana, ‘ul dsrption of terial etd (tat, peiSeation nanber, eee, cso psi, ‘ar mabe 274.2 Specimen eienton with respec othe materi xi. 2783, Specimensize 2744, Test temperature and india et vale fr eve specs roen, inching ina ets ssdreac 2748, Tete. Tea Toe RASRTO2746, ‘Transon temper and eiin fits eennaton, nln inal et and eet 2 REPORT 7a ‘The speciation sald sit he sfation be ep B. KEYWORDS as Ben tt Bee adn Chay np tes clongaton FATT Grane Appa ‘Transtion Temperate); ares test prubl harass, reduction fees; Rockwell badness, ‘ese steagy tein ts yield rena ANNEXES (Manson Information) a ‘STEEL BAR PRODUCTS: aaa ‘Thissoppleetdlnes uly those dels hat repel oot sollaland oi ihe teat ts ad ent covered te genera seston ase ett a2 Orion of est Specimens ai2a Catbon nd tla tel brs bars shape, de tot reively sl ros etal timesions, re uma ese inthe ential tin In pel cases whee te Demis and te ibrizaion or sevice o proses texting in tnsere det, he ‘Seon ad location oft rte re enter of preeent barwee he mantra he pcs, m3 Toso Tes aaa Corton Sil Brs—Catbon se bus ar aot commonly specifi wo wes eee the ‘roid condi fr sas of rounds, gure hexagons, td ages nde 13 men (in) ‘ire o dstancebewern pre! ees oa oar barszed sectors, aber ha Ms ess ‘han 4S sn? (in) rosea re, A132 Alloy Stel Bars—Aloy sel bus ze uly st ese nthe aoe exon aaa When tsi sts speci tho pact fr seating tt specimens for htraled nd cod- Finished et bar of vars sis hl be in ccrdaoe With Table AL, sss eherie speci ne product speciation, aa Bond Test aad ‘hen ber tests are pei, he recommended pricier hotles nd oases trestle in accocane wih Fable AT, eat THs ASHTOMS Hrd Tet AVSA———Hardnse Teton Bar Products, ound Squares, Nexspons sn ctagns—is coeduted nthe sae aera minima removal o04 am (0.018 in) provide for accra rds pene, “Toble At.4—Pactos for Seeing Tesion Tes Speioens for Sie Bar Pofucts ment gear = EER ee oe Saat. Emiineaitmiees Rigen cieemin Sea em Eee Tres Sara Hapa Oops spe in jaceennaben empire, Satna hn sen ham = fea ovate icone njmerghemcinete) Mate 5 state) Eitan Paina Eisen eo ‘tier Bar. Se Seaton feet ptmen rotate out er Ss Tee Tae BASHTO‘Tablo A1.2— Recomended Pract for Slesing Bend Tt Specimens fer Sie Bar Produels Fae “ices ain) Wit, Ge) Tecate Ss Treat Te Bastia Tian Ove met Fare, Bumps ney aot owes “ Fen uicta2 3 n ovis, Sunes, Hempons, sad Ogos ‘Dizi or Distnee Beton Paral Fact, x Resunaniod Si Tasch it Fae mst) cium 1S en pif dy 1 neater ta ei) is ‘STEEL TUBULAR PRODUCTS nat Scope A241 Thissuppamen covers defo ad nathods oftesing pclae rod tw ot covered nthe ster! sein of Test Methods nd etnias ia 26 ‘A212 —Tubutr shapes covery his seston cad, rnd son, england pclae n22 Tension Tet 4225 Fale Longin Test Specimens: 2211 Aran alent tbe use ong sips seinen ong! oud est Specimens, nso specimens of fullsioe bua Stina re ue, povided a! he ting "Supent as sunt ape. Sugg mel pie shold be seed eau the ‘dof sock tua specimen oper th terng ros ava ip th sacs ‘toutes A esi tht ny be se fo seh plugs shown Figure A Te page ‘hal not extend in hat prt of ie specimen on wich he clngation reseed gue AE 1). Care stoald be exercised tse tatnsofe as otal, he oa auch exes apie sil ‘The leet ofthe fal-aetion peimen depends onthe sips gt reseed fr measures he slongon. 22.42 Unlesothewise equi by he nicl proc spesfenton teens leet 0m (in) exept hat fer bing svg a ouside ameter f9.S men (iy im) orl, cstnary Tura gnuge gh oqo forte te oud dmc ob wed when lngicn congas ‘ota bance wth ler est specimens is equi. a MATSpep pepe i \) orice Jeera maine yn ——]-) | \! i | i: Figure A2.1—Metl Pas fr Testing Toul Specimens, Proper Lacon of Pugs in Spesinen and of'Spesinen neds of Tsing Machine 72233 7222 12224 “To desraoe the ross setionl aro thf ston specimen, easement hall be ‘scared the serge or mea btn the gress and least maser of he ouside ‘lamer andthe average or pean wal knee ess 0.025 nm (0.01 in) a the ‘oss seconal es eerie by he ellowing eatin A=3ieier(D-) (ay) where A= seta aren? in? D> = ouside diameter, (in). and 4 = thelness oft wall mm (in). Note At—Thre xis oter methods of ross eto rea dterniation, such as by weighing te sess which re uly cca ex appropiate fo his pps Longtudnel Srip Text Specimen: ‘Asanskernt tthe ur of siz ginal est specimen or lng] ound et {ech ng stip tt pecmens, obtained rom scl em the alr produc as ‘Shown in Figure AZ? and machined othe dinenson showa Figure A2. ae wed or welded “Suc tubing. oth et specimens lb fom lean east 00 deres fom the wel fer oer wld bar pot, sch est piensa be fons oeton proxi) 90 ‘ees fom the wee. Unless oer eq bythe produ spesation, the goge len it Simm Cin) The wt apecnn shal esol sing gp th efit or ave a suc coxour ‘ererponding th carat the hulu producto the ends ofthe est specimens shal be eH THe BASHTOMaen witout heating part the tat specimens being ted xing tripe. Te tes spvinea shown as peczen ne ] 386 Pp ene OSS + G—=) Rad 25 mm min Gauge Length Dinensionl Eqivalests ‘Specie Dinsiions mm a) Ne. x z c D, Ceaanis) —pmimty “Ge000s) eine 2 veossars 20) sama State Peet) “Shoat “Baie Ein isa "mae > woop, sien Sima tinny “Ea "EtS nin a me ee vazan) imam i ‘oa enn ay aie ‘Reon anaconda nt i ‘Sire mes eerste nommatn rmgunn nepcognegas Semone tae case et fale ‘Semana Eg sae aigac iso tenccomregiaea ease Figure A2.3—Dimensons and Tolerances fr Leal Seip Tension Tet Spvimens Tour Prods ea Taka RASTO[Note A2—An ena fnal fr cli the rose seston are of aces ef the ye ‘Showin Figure A23 taken oma clare sen a T BM 82222 Thewidhshulde mensared a esh ead ofthe ange length in dtermin ais sn tho a thc Te hikes shale messred ae center and ued wil te comer mest fhe wid tod te coesoctona sen. The cantar ws inesion hole be records othe ent 0.3 a (0.05 fy) andthe hiness mares the ‘ees 0025 mm (2001 in). A223 Trantor Strip Tes Specimen: 22.21 Inger anor tension os ot commended fr tabular products in as sale than 20m (in) in aria Gams, When reqied, tansvee isin ts specimens maybe {ake rom rings ct ror nls of beso ppe shown i Figure A2 4 Flteingof te spesimen nay be dors ether afer spurns or tne ube a in Figue A248), oboe ‘petting sn Figue 42.4 (3), anny be done hte oo but be ang dove eld, {becca ay subeqortly be nal Specinens om abs opp er mics beat ‘weston pete. fer being tenet etherot or cl, al be gives hese teste 25 the tubesor pipe. For utes or pipe lang a wall ckness of es then 19 mm (a) he {repvere tat pein eal be the fom a asses shown in Figure A2-Sanieher ar ‘ih srs may be machined to sor uifor kau Spores fr tanec non ‘ton welded steal bes ripe fo derine sung of wel shal be oct pepe to ‘the welde sca ih he eda aboot he idle of he leg o@= Figure A2A-Locaion of Trnsvers Tension Test Spsimen in Ring Cut or Tubular Preduess eer Tse ost] Teta emia ‘Gauge Lena Dionigi ‘Dineional Eiaio WG) yeaa) a) hey 2 Repsesnaaanaston sways ene; mee Figure A2.5—tievers Tension Test Specimen Nochre rom Ring Cs on Tubular Prods eat Tee ASHTO22292 Te wid shouldbe eared ech cod of he gag eg to determine prelim anata the cote Te kau shoul be meatared he ener an aed wi th cater mess ofthe wi deen the cree esol rs The cr nit danenio shod ede ‘the pearest13 mm (100 in) and he kes mesuement he ene 0.025 mm (001i 4224 Round Test Specimen: (82244 When provide foro product speifeton, the rond et speinen shown in Figure 4 may bevsel 42242 The dameerof te rund ut specimen mee a the center ofthe pein the ners 0.25 (0.01 in). 92243 Smullin specimens proportions osama os how in Fig ty be wd when tis neces est teria om which he std spine cao be prepare, Otero of| Salsized species ay be wed a2 ach smal sed pene, po he ‘tug leg or measrenent of eloption be fou tines he ante of the spc, (Gente of Fire) The eiogaionreirret rth os pesinen t-m (n)anige Tea ite pods pesca hl spl th alse species A244 Fortransvere spsinens, he eto ot which the specie en sill not be tne oF ere ore ‘A2245 Longa st species are ots fom sp ct fom the abla prot shaw in Fite AZ, a3 Determination ofTonverse eld Sent HyaraleRing-Bponsion Method: 923.1 Hoes sare mate on the oie fice, nid res, or wall coe etn epending ‘pen prod species ition. Saris preparation may be necessary fo bn surat res wlet, A232 ——_Aresting machine and meta fr determining he nvr yaa seg roman ano ing ‘Sposa hate ben Sevan and errbod in Sestons A223 ough A223 A233 A diagrammatic vera! ronson kt ofthe tesing machine e sown a Fgh A26. spines | In on Baer Noy A l! Figure A2.6—Testiag Machine for Daeinton of Transverse Yield Song mn Annu Ring Specinens aT4234 9235 In eterning te taneverse ld steno his cio, short ing (emmy 762 (Gin) niente epessnen re. Aer th gece as erovel am the machine, the wl ike ths gsposine s eteraned ed the psi ecoped over he revs ber uke. Te ns hn placed, ut nt tured doa tight gas th spine, [Ralgnt cleans ile between the nat pene fer te pupon of pring ail ‘ovement ofthe spine sts bring ested Oi user reser then nied fo theater ofthe ber act roh the pres ne under th colo a ule vate. An erty ‘we pressure gugs serves fo sso pres. Any sr the sys removed ooh ‘hebleeer ne. Aso ei presses lacease, be bbe gasket expanse which nt ses the spine carrot Ash rer ls up, he ipso rb gst at 8 ‘alto prevent leakage With oie insets in pero hing pein subjected 0.2 tension test and clones cera. Tae ete ousiecacunteene of thing specie ‘Soulcrl ath aoe length ond ne sis eared wits subi exes, we wit ‘descod ater When te dese oa sin retnsion ser nds ected on he ‘sense presen pte (ound per quar nl send ad by expoving ‘Bstow’s owl, te ut yl eng i caeulted. The ye engi, hs determined, i= ‘re ren see he et specie st ben cod worked by Maegan cosey » “pyrite the see condone la eran fom wie set urbe, bees ‘Eel suas serie coin in pipe ines. One eating msn i bee or P=28/D 22) Seroj ay ntl hyo press, Pag; ‘itiumfeenal ures ine Wall oF eae radu by the ema yest resus Pao f= Gtnes ofthe be wl mm (ln and D = ouside dinate ofthe tab, ri Ge) -Aroler hin ye extensometer tas bee bund satan for measuring te elongation of ‘bering epeenen shown in Figures A26 sod A27- Figure A26 shows he extensometer palo, butunclamped, ova ing specimen A soll pin through Which te seni tanned ‘Dad resued by he ial gauge extends tig blow tend td, When te ) “xenon clap, showrn Fire A he desired tesion whic necessary told {heinrnmest in plas ado emo any ack exerted on the ler cai bythe sing ‘Teasonan he ping ry be opie eed bythe kurled umtcres By eovig O° ding els, ler chain abe nape or iret sees of ur econ, THT FASHTOFigure A2.7—Roller Cin Type Exespnes, Clanped naa Hes et peas ares ear de iter ouside othe inde reso the ed ofthe be as appopeate A242 ——Thestandrd.242 KN (000g Briel ead my cae too mach dfomaton in thin-walled ‘abu specimen eh ae 4.903800 4g oad shall be plied oie sini ‘yrmeae of nines av shold be es Brine testing sl note spilt ur = Ta STSproduc es than 0 min (inn ouside diameter, er esta 5. (0.200) a Sri bees, A243 The Rockwell anes tests are normaly made on he inde surface a Maton he ede ure, ron the wal cos secon depending upon tbe prod! iaton. Rocke bres et ae ‘ot peforne on bes salle ar 8 rain nue dame, or ace te pcre on {betas sufoe of ube with es han 64 mn (in) sie comer, Reeve ares tet ‘tc perm on sealed tubes wi walle than [65m (O06) tek or enld works ‘rented abo ih walle han 124 mem (009 nhc Far ec st al ‘keeles ny hee peniting the repr Rocke bres she Soper! Rockwell tet isometineseutetted. Tansee Rocawel hrs readings ean beads on es Wa 3 wall cers oF 475m (157 in) oe reste. Te carte ad th wal hicks he “pcimn pore leans onthe Rockelandaes ert. When compsion mde Seneen ‘Recwell etriatone made on he oie src and dlrs made ote iide sur, ajsunens of te edgs wl be eg e compesss forthe eet of ears. The Reckvll B stale sud onal mars hing expected bans range 5 0198 10. “The RockwellC teas wed oe material having a expected anes range of 20 0 8 1244 Soperci! Rocke ares tet are pomaly pcre cahoots sfc whenever posible and whenever exces sing back nt encoun, Otherwise, he tess ny be ‘efonne onthe sd, SuperticlRoeovel hardest shalt be peforned bes th [nine damsel hen 54m (in) The wal kes lls fre Saperll ‘eke ares test are gvea in Tables AZ] and A22. “able A2.1—WallThisknes Litton of Supra Hane Teton AntesidorDutle Maes fo Stes bar radu Scale (1.5809 Coin) Ball ‘Wal Ticknes ran Toad NS i et ne ET “Table 822 Wall ThiknssLimtatonsof Sopa Hane Test on ‘Call Weed or Hea Treated Mate fr Stet Tubular Product “nese fDenond Peet Wal Tce am Taine 251 (oman Ben S549 mde 10 A245 When tbe outside dame, inside ase, owl thickness pecs the ating of tsa ‘res vals, aba produ’ sal be pied esl property and ses 725 Manipalaing Tes: 2254 ‘The flowing tts ae made to prove duct of eran bua rods 2544 PaoingTetThe fenng et a8 commonly son sexes os fom bela pcdat it oduct by subjecing ings om th tbe or pipe toa pestibd degre of fatesng bewesn lel plas (Figure A2 4} Te severity of be Haein et meso by the distance a2542 n2543, been the paral! ples ni vre accrding he dasons of he tube opie The ‘otening tt pein shld ot be lesan 63:5 nm Qin neg ed soul be ‘ane cold the extent reed by he pliable teri pecan, Reverse Fang Test—The revere Gating ts eee pinay or aplication 0 ‘eco welded wig forthe dtetion of ck of peeratin or overs eg fom Mash ‘emoval nthe wel. The specimen cons of length a wig epronirately 100m (in) Tong, whic spl angi 90 dpe om each sid he we The sample shen pened Saeed wis ie wel a ie plo xin Bed Figure A). Cha Tutte cu tonnes refered oa a peeing usually made on tile fed terres bes, fer etal dct Fgue 429), The specimen sa ig ex fom theme, aly soot 33mm (2s fog spaced on ead and ered ens by ‘anmero pesto te tance prsee by th appissble mates, Figure A29-Revene Faseing Test Figure A2.10—Crsh-Tes Specimen THs RISTO4251.4 ange Tst—The Mange tests iended wo deen the dato bile be 8s aby ‘owitstané he open of bending lo tbe est. Theft mio aig et a bs, ‘ually oo les dan 100mm in} lng consis of having ange tuned over ath les tore bay ofthe ube the wilh required he pple material specotons. The ‘rng ol and eto how in Fgae A210 re foouended for we ans i et A251.5 ——Flring TastFer cera ype of presi es an aerate othe Mase tis ade Test eit of diving a tapered ace! being aloe of 1 10 5 han Figure AB 0. ‘egee atudod mil hoon Figure 21 nto aston a fo th ie egos 50s (tin nh, the expnding te spesinen wl hese amare bon Increned tothe extent rguedy the applahe mater pectin Bena ol tne be root trent a i Block Figure A2-11—Plaring Tol sd Die Blk for Fane Tet Figure A2-12—Topercd Manis for Flaiag Test 2251.8 Bod Testor ppo use or eingin sins 50 um 2m) and under, bend et ado dsrine is diy andthe sands of wel In hi ts uit longth of Fl iad pipe Isbeat cou tual 90 degrees sound ideal mands having antr 12 Ue the ‘oil diameter of he pe For los colin te pps bea cld ough 160 deren sound & ‘mands having mee eight isthe nominal Glance of he pe Tear TH RASHTOASAT Traverse Gul Rad Tot of Welde—Ts bend et wed to deternine the actly of sion tle The species sl a approxi} 40 mm Vn) ie teat 150 me (Si) Tenth ith tb wet th oer en af chied In scordance wih Figure A213 for face and ‘oot bed een in accordance ile Figure A2 6 fr sie bed as. The diners of lange sal ea thw Figure A218 ad the cht dnesions ote bending i sal be uly genni ere. A esteem of sce bee pines an aot Bind speien oro side bond sperms. fice er et resis being wih te aloe frie of th pipe again lange foot bend estrus bending Wt fe ouside srace ‘hte pgs eat he pgs nd sie bend tx reques ening stu one oe ie ‘iter bam the conv sce of he bend specie, Friurof te bed tet depen wpon th appearance of rsh in the aren of the bend ofthe tie extent dered inthe roe pcan tommy BE nena BR Cry Co =a 554 | ‘miu Gn) ‘hike (in) Tpe9s Pi 7 owe80 ost Figure A2-13-—Tramvers Face an Roc Bend Tes Specinens 1 Flame Cut at as then 82 mm ‘allbe machine tom Edges c—trommn Pe .2mmain am =o ae | wen exsode 40mm, use oe ofthe folowing: 4. Cutsong ne rene by arow. Edge may be Mame tt and mayor may not be machinod 2, Spacinen may be ct to sproxmatl qua tips botoen 19 "rman 0 eo aig otha, ‘Specs ay bo bnt aul Wet. (S08 Regulements fnaig Wah Fie A218) Figure A2-14—Side-BendSpecinen for Ferrous Materials rr aDimesional Eaves “Test Specinen Thao A 5 c D> Wasi a rn Go_—“Nacairina peti aa ‘i oe Bit sive sam Tt sgs fs Naa Figure A2-18—Chided-Bend Ts ig me ‘STEEL FASTENERS an Seope aaa ‘This sopplenent cover defiins and methods of esting pele oe! istenes, which 20 covered in the general aston oT 248 Standard et eguied by he iva rode ‘esifentone arf be perforate und inthe gut eton hese ethos A212 Those ss rst po ciate produtin cota ttn nd eecepane ttn with ea re oie st ibe ue for arto in xe of dines vee 432 Tension Fee: A924 Ie prefered dst ols betes il sized, and t's customary, whens estingbos to spsify ‘tim uimste one a sewn founds) ether haa nia inate tag in [eas (pore pr square foc). Thre tines he ol aria ters been tabi {Ste mou bolt ng Sbjct ote st dese nthe ems of i sovton Sestons AS 211 tough A3213 apy when esting bot il sine Seon AS 14 shall "ply wher tind pod seca ermal a we of machine pecs AS21.1 —ProofLoad_Dueto pacar ue of erin cases fois derableo be able o sete ‘hom, whe as, to speed vale witout ebainng ay erat et Tobe certain of ear Tae RRSHTOa9212 ws233 214 ting the galt the proof od i speed The proof lod test const of sessing te bolt ‘pins sedi lead hat he bom withstand withoat permanent set Anatemare tst hat ‘Caemines il sengih os ulszed boil allowed. Ether of te fauna Meo, rds amy be wed. bot Meth | hal be the sraon method in cae ofan dupe sto ‘copa of eb Proof Load Tsing Long Bolt—Wen ili ets required, root los Method | s'0 btimedin spain fos whose eg does no exceed 00 rn (in) or ih ties ‘he aamin! dame whichever geste Forbass longer han 20 (of ih es the ominal date, whichever a ge, pool Med 2 shal be wed 1B Metin 1 Length Meorornent—The vel length of eri bol sal be measured ats {te cetecine with rtrment cpu of esurng changes in eng of 0728 rm {0.001 twit an scercy of 25 my (D000 a any 025m (0 in) ange ‘Toe pretared method of mensuig the eng sal be beeen coi eats machined on the ceoteine tthe oly wah ming cents he mearring avi Tow head or od of tee bl tl bed oh ean be pla nh ame positon for al ears. ‘To steal be ued te rng ouipmen a ted a Seton A821 ad tbe ‘pot lon specie in th produ spfiaion sal be apple, Upoo eles of is ad the [Engh of the boll be api mend snd hall show no peraent angio. A ‘strmce of 100127 a (00005 in) snl be slowed berwcen the measures! made Before Toad so tat me ser losing. Vales such as Stuighes and est align’ (ps ssrtrement evr) ay ret in apparent longo fe tees when the proof (End italy plo enc, te tener maybe reesed ug ve pce fester lod nda be oir safc Ut length a is eding ihe ame ‘Ee th leadeg isthe 0.0127 mm (0.005 Sn) erase fr essen oP 18 Method 2. Yield Sronth—TRe bot lb stele nh sing euipaet as eutined in Seton A3.214 As the lade appli, the ol lngxton of bl oy art of he ol Sich node th expose ix desde al emessred and recoded produce lo {una stesrsrain dapam Ths load or sear at sn eet eq to 02 percent of tbe length obit orc bys al ends shal be deenineé by thers derbi Seaan 13.21 of F248 Theo or ses slot be es an ht reseed in the product speciation, Poof Lad Tne of Loading—Th pro dito be mainsined fap of 10 econ tefoereetan ofan when wing Mato Al Toon Testing of Flt Bl—Bols ret eesti holder wt the oad axily {epled betwee th bond anda mt eiable tre (gure A.) eb oF which shal have ‘aici thread engagement to develo th il erent fhe bl Te at or ue ball be tssembld onthe bl iewing se complete bolt heads usngaged betwen seg except er envy hexagon stra bate wb shal have four compete heads unengaze between be [is Tose the equremntso es ee sal bes eal en ody or ead stn with file the oto of he boy and hed scesay tesa per ‘he tenale eng of bos MPa ps vale theses rex shal be eat fom the men ‘the mean 08 ad pitch dame of Cin 3 exter eds afm A= 0785610 ~(094) 0) aan were: 4; = sess ea? (i; D = sumza daneter, mm Ga}send n= umber of desis prem (in) 1s THe RSHTOi Figure A3.1—Tonion Testing Full SieBot AS21S ——Tonson Testing of Ful Sed Bol with Wadge—The parece ofthis ests to bain the tesle Steg and densa te "bend quali” ad docy of bat Whe standard head by [Abjecing ito exc loan, Te ast load on th ot al be tried a ered in Sesion A324 except hat a 10-dgree wedge sal be paced under te sme bl peiosly ‘sted forte proof ond. (Se Section 3.2.1) The Bol head shal bs plied hat no corer of ‘ne ecgon cr saute aes a arn esd i, 2 Matte hed sal Beige ih he ein of nfo hicks of he wedge gue 3.2), The wde hal uve en ined sncle of 10 gress between ee ad tala tines of oreo enol bolt Aimer at th how side ofthe ole. Toe Bein he wedge sal have he fowing lance (vee sia size ofthe ol, and is eds, ope tony shall bounded to the rads ‘Tebiead A248 Wedge Tesing of HT Bal Treated to end Fer het ete Dol ore 650 MPs (10000 pi) ‘hima tense rang ar tht re traded one cane snd lr nthe ure of te Seo re ie lt egress 641180 rt in) res frszes ver 90 mCi) “Table A3.4—Radiue Cesance Ratan om indie, Comsrs of Nomina Bok iv smn) _ main) Hot min) waaay — ave) ‘aren seme) Bawnatiwd oer) i600) Howsistve Jaina) is) Seomauaer is Byun S163) Tear Tae FASHTOeee deen d= damn Sines miata Figure A3.2—Wedge Test Det S247 Tomson Tetng of Bolts Machined io Row Test Specinens ‘Bal unde 40 men (1 nn danerer hich require machined tet sal so sada {2.5mm (lin) rund 30-mn @in)gauge engl ft peimen, Figwe ) owever, ols ‘anal iar seton ht wl ot permit he taking ts snd est specimen sal se ‘one ofthe nals specinens roprianal to standaré (Pipa 8) andthe seinen shall, Ives rfuced seaton ss gear ple nal cae, the gin axis oe specimen ‘alle concent wi tea eB the hed ap headed etn of he bolt maybe let intact asin Figures A3.3 and ADA, oe shaped othe lds or ps of he ttn ‘macs tht he ae ppd ail, The poge length far mesg the cengaion ‘hal be forties he camer of ie speines Forts 0m (in) an over in mete, stadt 125mm (in) ound 50m (Gin) gmogelerth et spcinen sal etre rom e bel ang ses mow wen een and ote sare of te boda the bat assbow in Fig ASS Mactne specimens arto be ed in tein odie the popeies rested bythe produc spntietons. The methods of teting and determination of popries shal be in Sordi with Seton IB a tse end eat THe RASATOina niu recommends ‘35 mm but olla han 32 em ernie a Pata Sesion 5000 20,15 mm Gauge Length r lorgaton shor Face Figure A3.3—Tenson Test Speinen for Bot wth Teme Down Stank Gauge Length Figure A3.4—Exampls of Salt ized Specimens Proportional to ‘Sundud S-am Cun) Gauge Length Specimen Tea THe RASHTOFigure A3.5—Loction of Spar Round 50-mm (in) Gauge Length “Tension Te Specimen When Tare Lrg ize Blt na yaaa 9392 Tea Horns Tet fr External Tireded Pastors ‘Wen sified, extra tended seer shal behuness ese, Fastener wi exagonal tr agua eal sal rel or Roca edocs tested on he de tap oh hea ‘vs trend fstenes with ter typeof eas and thee without beak hal be Biel ot ‘Reckvell ness sed on oe end Doe posi daorton For th Brel loa ae should etaen that is test mous the queens of Scion T6 of thee ts metnds, Where he ‘Bria bards ess imran te Rachel ares fx shal te subrted. Rosell ‘ines et rede cal enfom 0 Season 7 of hare txt meds, Incas wheres dues beeen buyer and slr so whether exellent ‘ener met or exe th ares int of he roduc speciation, fer purpose of ‘sbuaton arenes a be talon ono wane sets tough 2 eee sample fhe sled tran: Hares ndings sills aken at be oes shows a ‘igue Ad Allbadnes values mt ont it theres if the procct ‘ecient in order othe fans erste byte epeo be consdred in omplinee. ‘Ths provision fr abrasonofs pate sal ot be ued accept clea reject sent THB BASESpas “Eb et [tn San Sen Figure A3.€ Hares Test Lcalon for Batis Dip aaa aaa 342 ma mans 24 Teng of as: Proof Lot spe mt shall assem on a hardted tended mand orn ble onforming tthe pacar spsicaten loa ni with the manel or bl and eu tthe Specie root Tea of he at sal be ppd The nit sal oi hi lad wil sping or ‘ipa. ewes of ti mace! we daraged rn th st he invita ‘Gerda. The munca be teadd to Amine Netona Sanda Clas 3 olece, cept ‘he de major diameter shall be he minimum mae ire wa eae of 0.05 mae (Goazie) Hares Test—Rockvel harees of ms hl be deed onthe tp or bot fe fhe ‘Brn bres shal be demic he ideo ena. Ether end may eae et ‘pion ofthe mana king na sseuhe ie a rae of uae et Wh ‘Shad Briel ares et ress in defomng the alt wl be nezesery owe nr oad ‘rite Rok bass et ROUND WIRE PRODUCTS Soop ‘This supplement cover the apart, spices, nd metho teting paint ste wire product which ae nt covered ste geera sect of 244, Apparans: Gripping Devices of iter the wedge or tubing types ae som a Fgues AG) ad [N42 shale used Noe). When wing isa ear ype care al be nt he ai of The test species is te spits he ening th ea of he ting ache {Note Ad). When sing wee gs the Une sed baad the pipe stalls of he proper. ‘tne, THE BASHTO‘spheres Bearng CrosstHesa on rips Seaton Aik Figure Adt_Wedge-Type Ging Device Spheres aay Figure Ad2-Snubbing-Type Gripping Device eH Note Ad Testing machines usally ae equipped with Wedge ais. These wedge rip, Irespetve ote pe of eting mss, aye eee tas "stl pe of wedge rps ‘Them of (160 24) ptsbaive lth nt "sal wedge ype gr, with te tease cnsleel as meeting he eda proper requseneas of te pros spanfnton resnass of whet precdure of gripping hs ben wed Specimens ht [Weak eusie of te extensometer orn he avs and do not mec the minimum speed Vales ae ‘bjectto wets Spans tt res boon ie java the exensometer and dono me the ‘nimi specie ale are bjs to rast sx proved in he ppc petestion 7 ROUNDING OF TEST DATA aan Roun: aaa ‘Anherved vale ora sled value tl be ened off a acoranc wit the plese rc specification In the sbence of speci proses, he oun of ete of E29 El be wes |ABAAA Values shld rounded po ronded down as determined by thers of E29. ABIA2 Inthe special case of rounding the ame“ hen no atonal mame ter than“ llwr they rounding shal be dane ee Geecoe of We sees its follies E29 would ‘hue eject of mati aBs2 Recommended level for rounding repre vs fet ase en in Table AR. Thee ‘ales ae designe provide wifey in repoing wd dis orgs, sd told Ye en all ‘hos except where ty confit with specie eames ofa ode spesenon. “Table Af.A—Resensnended Vales fr Rowling Ts Data eo =e = = a sa isnosn sm RT TS A oes TT + Tamas tegen ga L610. {Soles ctertdiaenenarmst mtn cmopam chestnut ed RSTOco p93 pons 024 93 A934 poss 1934 n9344 ns342 938 aoe a084 aaa Note A10—To mitinizecumaative ean, whenever possi, ves sold be ad tat least one igure tend tht ofthe loaned) ve dslgitrecingcleulton (ch st alton of tes fom ond and area surement) wih ounting ocean he Sl ‘pmation The pecsea my be ls tant plied bythe number of ica ge. ETHODS FOR TESTING STEEL REINFORCING BARS Supe “This Appendix covers atonal etal pci sting tel seafrcing ae ferrin corte renfreenet Tet Specinens: Ales pier al eh scion of earmold Tein Test Tu Specie —Speinens for tension st shal long enough o provide for e200 (a) ‘nue ngs stance oft east oo bar mtr between st gauge mk athe pes ‘et dna engh filth ope completly leaving rome exes gh proton beyond ac ep ring Doice~The eps sal be trots that 0 more than 13mm (sin) ofp rove rsh aa ofthe esing mnie Gouge Merts—th 200-n0 (in) gauge length al be marked onthe specimen ung a preset 200-nen (Bin) punch of lemately ay be punch hed eer 0 ma (in) along the 200-nm Gin) gang lag non of te logit bi pee ein cer sacs ofthe eft ptten The punch rks sal oe pu ona Gates defeat Lit pach ‘mss are esi esate dep mn eer laa brand aya tees A nl ose punch eden, ‘The ysl sreagt oil point shal be deter by one ofthe following methods ‘Everson unde od usa an utopapic diagram method or an extesoneer a desea io Secon 3.1245 1313 By the rp ofthe beam oral inthe pgs ofthe esting malo dtered ia Sexton 13.1.1 ‘whee the sel sed shaped oe elldeined pe of ld poi “The unit ses determinations fr yl nd tes stregth 0 fl sized pecimens le based cnthenominl ara Bend Fst: Bend tnt shall be made on rpeimens of ise eth to nse eben wi spares which provides Comino and niu application of feroetrouphot he ration of te bending operation, Tet TReIT RASHTOnas a9433 A942 A043 aaa 49432 mo. Atos Aton A102 A102. 41022 1023 024 1025 A103 ato34 Moa amma ato4.aa sa ‘Unrest movement of he einen st psf conte wih the pps nd ending srosmd ain sto ro, sa Close wraping ofthe peinen aun the pia dre he bending pean Otseraceptble more severe mahal of bndtsng. such spacing a spevimen ars 0 pint ‘Be toate an applying te being fore with fx pin maybe wed. ‘Whe tengo bythe product pecicton, he lowing shal ey: ‘exons of cetaningdethng ol marking sal not be wed Basal ber loa ht logit ii na plane at ight angles tthe plane beeing. ‘PROCEDURE FOR USE AND CONTROL OF HEAT-CYCLE ‘SIMULATION Pupore “Toeorre consistent and reproducible hea rene of odio ogiags nthe et Specimens tht represent hem wes he practice of eae simulation sd Soop Gentian a8 doen of esa produon dine tmpereire curves (aster Chart). Coto for pling he sere daring eat resent of reduction ois. (eat westng wit tessa valbls eaiblced uring Seton ALO.) Preparation of rope has fr the Stor ut Monioreg an inspection of he sonal yee win he mis exablshed by the ASME Coe Decameron an orage af al ons, inspects chars, nd cars Refrocad Domest ASME Std? 18 ASME Boiler ad Pressure Vewe Coe Section nest eton. 18 ASME Boiler sod Presure Vetsel Coe Section VII, Division 2, et sion Torminolgy. Definitions: ‘masochart—s ear ofthe st rene received fom forging essay identi othe ‘rosso forgings tn il epreret Ire hn of me and temper aang he Out Fo thence bedded he ugg oe desig est inerson nd tet oon Teens THaTe RSTOares atoa.s3 O44 M08 108.4 08.14 10542 105413 a105.14 M0582 10524 10522 10823, aro524 0825 rogram charted See usd progenitor uit, Teter a fom th master har ar manusly raed to the prog cha rita lrt—a record ofthe est ements et specie ad resid in he simaltoe ‘i Iisa chart fine and temperature nd ean be eompared Gee oh maser ha fo seeurcy of expiration, sino eyle—on osinous hea eatnet of ef specimen i the simltorit. The el inde eating om arent blling eps sd coaing Fer example, Simla autniize al guacho set of specimens Would be on cj; salted emperof these species weld be arose ej Proce: Production Mater Char ‘Theonocoupes shal be eden cach fing ors which master chai btined ‘Temperature sal be rested ys reerder with reals sfiet a leat deine ll specs ofthe eating, lng, ad cooing process. All lt re to be ely Weslo wit al sinntinfmation nd eiinton eee oe manning permanent red. ‘Themocoupes hllbe imbedded 180 deprees pa ifthe material speifeation requis test Toasogs 180 depres apart (One mascara in accordance with Saton A105!) eal be profi to ‘epost eenly ional forging (ase sae shape). An change nize or eomety (exseding rough machining lease) os oging wil scsi iat» new mate ool ‘hve be develped, fmore than on carve is equi per master egg (180 degrees apa) and difzcace in oni rate achieved then the est compra curve shal be wed she ase cue. Reproducty of Heat Deaton Paranetrs on Production Forgings: Alt infoaton pring tthe que nd tpt of easter forging sal be recorded on. an ‘pprogrite pean ead, slr te one shen n Table AIO -Allifomaton prising tthe quench sp temper fhe prod aging shal be ‘Sopropily recorded, pefebly on fom slat th se a ection ALO.S.2.1.Queach esa of production gigs al be stand fr Stare sence. The qeach nip ‘sea of he mast ogg sale rene s 2 prmanes cord ‘copy ofthe mast forging rend shal be sce with he heat geste ear ofthe prostston forging. “Th xen vrs ast othe hese! eon shal be one wine given pares on the profusion fring ‘Te temperate of th quenching medium iro quenching ec prods fering shall requ or over hn te aap of the qoechng median po senhing the smeser orgie Tae FASATOTable A10.4—Ha Tet Recordset! Varies fogs Tawuet? ewer? Foe’ a 3 ea Fenner —_ = ‘A10526 —Therine elapsed hom open he nace door to quench othe production fgg sal ot seed ta ced oe te mate ae (M0527 —_Ihete parsers exceeded opting th fume dort beaning of uence fring Stal beplaced back i the fumace ood bought bck upto equaiaion temperate. (M0528 All fopings presented bythe sre nase frging shal be quenched with ike creation tthe fue ote gue bah 1R10529 Alladin Frings sal be quencho inthe sre quench tank, wih he sume tation a the raat rang. ‘MO5.210 —_Unjormiy of ea-TreatParomstars—{1) The diffeene in seal heat treating temperate ‘berwen roucton figs ad the maser ergig ued to esis he mato jl or tha al nt ceed HEC (025) forth guanch yee. 2) Te tempering tapers Oe production frgings shal ot fl below te acl teperng ener ofthe ste oan. (Gy Atleast on cont surtce temsocouple shal be paced on each ring ne wodction lsd ‘empeaeshalbe recorded foal sara thermosnupe on Tine Terperate Recorder and shears al be euined as ponent Jocuneaes MOSS Heat Cpl Seton ‘AIO55.1 Program cha sallbe made rom the data recorded on he ase char. All es specimens shall bogie these heating rt above, he ACI, he sane olin tine adhe sare cooing ra as ‘heprodacton fags TS10532 M1089 1053.4 aro538 10536 1054 1054.41 10542 10543 eH “The eating ese above te AC, ponon of the odin cel, andthe ooing potion ofthe ‘ater chert sal be apie nthe sonable iis on pert oie sped (G)-4, sl be esas for vertetion of he aso of te sine eat ener 1. Hatt Simulation of Text Coupon Hat Tea! or Quenchad ond Tempered Forgings ‘and Bars~Ifcolng ae ats he forgings an br and cooling rte canto dees er. ‘Bote peinens re avsbl, the tet peers ay behest toe it eis 2 "Tetet coupons shal be etd to substantiate same mac espera the ‘expng or ar The tet coapns thal be cele at aaron faster hn ‘ling ate eeu the tex neato an le within 16°C OS) and 20 seconds tal tempers ai coling bei, Test coupons sl be sabequety ‘sated io eeordaes wih the bea! eines belo te real epee [Dsofing tempera stuled pos weld ea eset 3. Simulated Post Weld ax! Treamon of Tet Spcimos (frit steel ogings ond bar)-—Escepe fo carbon stl (Nabe I Sects 1X oh Co) fergie with 2 ena hicknes or lames of 0m (2) ores, hs tet sperinens sabe eves | eat weamen toile any teal execs below th eal tempera a flings and bs my eee daring Abiaten. The slated tet weamoa sal wae tempers ins, and cooling alsa spected on the oder. Th total ime temperature) ert et materi shal bet lens 80 pret th ta ines temper) 0 which he ferings and barre ubeced daring postel heat weaent ‘The al nea temperatures} or test apna yb prorat n= se ose roto bet enmetin te simulitor ut species shal te machined to stan snes ‘harve bees detrmiedtoallew aden or ebeaqoent removal of sath sd oni, Attest oe themeooule pe ses al ewe or cons receding of epee on ‘a inepedset exer tempers monrng rors De th seston dsen Peale of he exing cme of eran eqlpment, ts usr hae bt jensen of onrol and wanaragthemoctuples ays be plan nthe sae ete poron ih pet to he keting sues (general inared lamps), Each individual specie lb dentid, nd rch tention sale lly shown on fe ‘Slr cht ad sim eyete ead ‘Thess chart sal be compared temas char for crt orodton of sled gen in accordance wit Seton A105 321) fan ane specimen sot bat xed win ‘hesceypbl iis of epee ad tin, sch specimen al be discarded and replaced by ! rewly machined specnen Doeuentin of uc ation ad esos fr devin fom oe ‘oar car shal be show an te salstr cat non the creparing ronson per Reheat Troment ond Resting: inte event of tt file, testing sal be anledin cordance wih rus story he er specitcation Irretesing sperms, new st specie sal eheat-reted the sane previo, The roduton frag ht eens wl aversive the sane heat est, Wt ae {he frgng shal be acceptable, Ii fathering sal be je or sale subject eet ‘reams pans rest weamens prise, rosend flo (1) Rex trestnet se aig hest ‘serene tempest, cooling rt) Usig met species rom aca cle Tae RSTO0844 41085 posi tothe ogi! spines, repeat he use and quench eles tie, liowed by he enpering ole Sb gene an tmp. The ruin fring al te pve the ae ove gueoh and enper sis est species above. (2) Rehr! enment sig xo Het test practi Any change ns, pert cr coal ae sal consti ae eat tretment practice Aen master crv hal be produced and he mult a estoy sl proceed evil set fo, In summation eat st specie and is comsspoadig Sag shall esve ident Best treatment or eat renner teri the testing all be nai ‘Storage, Real, and Docimenttion of Heat Cele Suan Dato—Allecsts peinng © iestycle simulation hl be rinsed an od for paid of 10 years eras irate by De stm norton sal be 3 xpi ht al prt con be verified by adeqine ecumenid record, "Thirest mata agree ecbaly with ASTM A 370-07 except fo moo teens 2 Avalnle om Ameen Soy of Mechanic Engineers (ASME), ASME Intraoral Headguaters, Thee ar Ave, New Yar NY 10016590, [Fay NH, "fc of Variable n Charpy ipa Testing" Matra Research and Standard, MTRSA Nol L.No. i, Noveber 96), p 872. ‘Beni CA, Glrale el Cos Ce Vol 6, 1922p. 383, 5 Olver, DAs Poceding of arit of chanel Engler, Vo. 11, 1928, p 827 Tea Taz RSTO‘Standard Method of Test for Resistance to Plastic Flow of Bituminous Mixtures Using Marshall Apparatus AASHTO Designation: T 245-97 (2004) 7 ‘SCOPE oo “This metod cover the measueneat ofthe resistance a late fw of end specimens of ‘biuminwspevieg mare loaded ca he aera src by ean of te Marl appr Tae ‘eod or re wit mes conning asphalt cen sl cubck ot, se ape {pt 25.4 (1 mum ss "APPARATUS 2A Specimen Mo stmbiyMold eylndr 101.6 mim (in) in iter by 762 a (3. Ig bse plats, and esi sll hl conform ote del shown Fig The | _ + cater Lid Figure 1—Conpacin Mold 1328 RASHTO“Table Tole of gaan for Figure nd3 Mere ‘Mee ane Mae Equine US. gue US. Egame US. gum US Tints, Catomary "leas, Customary Ten Custoary Teas, Custry fm) Usteiny mm Unig mm Ute ies Ut Me m2 % os me too i a a tn a % 53 Bie is Sh e Er mo Sa Soa aie ot Pe kta * EH ids 7 22. ‘Specie erga sete form ofa sk whe ame noes han 100 3.95 in) nd 127 mn (in hk for easing th compacted spcinea om the specie eld Wh ‘Qeuseofthemeld cola. A sable a isroqud tots the lod fom teri ‘Smnmoneteraperto the extension coi ul exact the spines. 2a {Compaction Hamer—e compton hare Figur 2) hal bve a atic taming ace Sula 433619 (104 002) sing eight Gass saley Singer guard 0 equipped) sh 8 fe fal 945728 1 524 mm (182008). Be? ote { chia, 3 an 5 i SSS i a === 6 ener gh 1 53 Figure 2—Conpacion Hamner 824, 2s. 20. Note 1—the compton hammer maybe equiped witha gest garda show in Fipue?. Note 2nd of had. cprtdbamener ad soca eupmet dsc Seton 23, 24 and 25, mechanical opted hare ny be asd provide thas bee alla ve ‘ere compute wih he and operated ere, Compact Peat compaction pedestal shal consi f 3203.2 by 203.2 by 4572.0 {@ by by 18m) wooden porteapped wah 38 by 3042 by 25 Anum (1 by 1- by Fla) Se ple The wooden pst sal be oa, pte, rahe Wood vgn werage dy weight of ‘05 fo 077 pea (2. as), The woos past stale secre by foo angle bck to Sold concrete sib The sts cp shal be ily fastened othe post. Te pedestal assembly ull ‘Slnsalleds he the pst ptm andthe cpio “Specie Mold Holdren on he compaction pdt soa to cetr he compaction meld ‘rb entero the pot sal ald ibe competion mad, collar, ad ase pte suey 0 oson dering compaction ofthe specimen, Beating Hod—{Figae ) Sl consiat of uppers owe end segs ested ving a nse nso ori of 08 my (in accarlly machine. Te over segment ‘Sl be mound on ate avg two perpendicular ude ode poss exteadng pred. eide flere inthe sper repent shal bench positon at es te to seamen togeie ‘witout pprecabl binding or lose moto on the gue ods Tz THES RRSATOpou Serre aun (1 any 0) 5 eueg susqeanbs el) oral 2 haw ASHTS Tas22. Loading Jck—TDe ling jack gure) sal oni of sew ack mounted ina esting fame sd stl produce «ufo vera movement of 50.8 min (2 nin An elect ote may be tached othe jacking mechs Coy 1 | } | i i | Ef FU eke i | re & | soe" te i Fret Figure Conse Ten Mtne "Note sed of he lading ack, mechanical o ae sting machine may beaks ‘ovid the ate of movement ns be sinned t 50.8 mm (2a we he ad ppd 28, Ring DymaemetrAsenib-—Onesing ynamorstr (Fi 8 of 2.24 (0001) apa {nd sensi of 48 N (10) up to 44S EN (1000 and 1112 G3 To) beeen 4.45 and [22.2 KN (00D and S00 Is) sal eeqipped with smite dl The micrometer al shall ‘be pact in 0.025 mun (0 000! in). Upper and over ing dyer aoe ‘eit fr fening tering dynsmomatar tothe teving ae od ans ead tbe ‘raking ho Note 4—tsed of he sng damon ssembly, ny sible loud menaing device maybe ‘ied provided the eaacy ad enya above rgurenens 28, Flownster—The lowe sal eas ofa ue seve and gage. Testing pin ofthe {pup sl ae ise te guide lve wits alphas of tection essuance. Te ue ‘Eeeve sal aide feey ovr tne gue Yodo breaking het. Te owner gmone hal be ‘jned to eo when plce in poston onthe breaking had when coh ail tet specimen {ered eto th tendo bead segments, Grdmons of he owt age ale 0.2¢mm (0.010) sisi. ‘Note 5nd ofthe flowmeter, micrometer bess-sin recorder grated in (028 am (0.01 in)may be wed vo meee. 8 THES RRSATO240, 2a 21a, 24, 248 264. 2382 2183, 2184, 2485. 2186. 2361. 2186. 2368, 24810. ‘Onn Ho Pltes—~Cvers oxo: plies sl be proved fo het gargs, iio ‘mnie spesimen mols, angst barnes, ia th qspmen he egie xing ad ‘alg ampease erected that he beting be hemos cont {stomata te equiedteppertre win 23°C ()Suale dal, bl le, or nd ‘te shall b sed o the sures of be hot late to minimis oeaiaeé overt ering Dvie—A shot plat wit connaouly viable heting rte «snd bth nied lamp ote sable device shal be vail for rippling suis het de he axing bow asian th ggegte and stamaous mara te desred temperate ng mG, aot pits se, ase mea mr materi shal be pac on te Bsa o peer irc cote ben tet te snd ming Sol ting Apparaae—Meshaicl ming is rsamnendod. Any tp of mesh nix be ‘ed provide ican be onsaned a te requvedmsing tempers nd wil rode» well ‘cone, homogeneous mare of he reuted scant ne lovable ine, an ber povided atest of tebe an be ocoverd Atal norm of uliien epee ad ‘bd sng my lo Be se, ‘Mar Bash—Toe water uh sal wt es 1524 mam (in) dee sal be thermoatcy ‘onoledsoas males te tak at 502 HC (1404 "F) en 378- IC 100 27 Te ark Shull nea prt ae bosom or be eqigpes witha set or suppontieg pecs 308m (Gin) above te baton of fe bth, ‘Air Beah—The bt fr asphalt cutback mists sal be themssstizally contol anal ‘ouinhin he airemperaueeat 28 =1°C (7427) -Mictlonsous Epupment [Conan for Hoatng Aggregates Bu dotom met ans rer tae conte, Conainar for Hating Banos Matriokcither gine, baker, pouring pots Sucepns may be wsed Mixing Tooter se wove (seen yp) or pt, for spades bad mig. ‘Tormometer—for demining wenperturs of paresis, bite, bitin mie, Armored, dil peo digs teronters with tal sense ecommetded range Fem 3.96 204 (500400 wih savy of 290) weg, “Thennometes for wate and irbatsseasve 190.2 (04°F) witha range cent to 26. ‘Radber Buber intdsing sit the sbiometer, ay. Follower—One slid wal metal flower 101.2 mam (3.985 in in dame by 1405) high Ge Figures $26, Figure 8 Spasinen Follower Sa Ties RASHTOSor ste (er Cy ‘Pron fete bite am ec Figure 6—Dessi Drawing of te Serine Faller z TEST SPECIMENS 34 Sie of Spies Text specimen sal b 102 men (4) in iste. Thebight fe est ecinen shold bo Sn (2420.1) However iis bight capo be obtained, he blometer alae hal e comet a nated by Fge 9. 32 Capac of pocinens—Test pecinens hl be ore and compacted in cordance z ‘ADJUSTMENT OF STABILOMETER a4 Aj he tbiemeter bas othe dst fom he boom of he wpe peeing (SteFigue Ij tothe tof the tare em O.5 18). 42, Adjust ent fin the iol ht when the gud pressures ines tom 34.5 10 {689 4a (100 pu) by tung te pup nde he pons ateo ro os pe secon, ‘hes det nete 00 0S tas wih he etl ean eid in he ‘ttilometr came 43, With teeter an stage base in poston onthe pln, asthe esting shine stat elon wl be sped the rato 13 msn (008 in) Tea THES WASHTO= PROCEDURE 54 ‘Bring te specinen temperate of 60 9° (14025, Note 1—Bring te spcinen oom temperate inthe sas wre le eo ts wih ‘wiser moisie my be reset inthe mie 52 ‘Transfer te conpaced specimen from he mald athe sail by mean ofthe pashan vce deserved in Secon 2. Make seh he specimen goes i te abo seg, ith the tips end up, and tts ly seated level on the ae, Plate he 140-men (S39) Follower tp of te serine tr the placemat psp ix horznta reso txacl 343 HP (Spd is roared on he salmeter poe Ith tering nacho ha ‘phe send ype of upper hen, the okng shine sed ag ae fosion of the test ‘Sesinen mst be reoved ror to pefoming the slater et St the veel overex ‘tthe pres (ped of 3 ma (0.05 ln) apd oso the ablomister Eanes when he ‘et and 223,445,890, 13.4, 178,223, and 26.7 A (S00, 1000, 200, 300, 00, 5000, ‘600 Stop ie vera movement pres wen he total areas 26:7 (6000 fp immediately rode he verse lead 449 RN (100 I) he ad he, ina presse to 34.5 ka (Ss). Ths wi est after edscton of he vert lod in Je than 445 (1000) Tis soa and campenston pond be made, Mesure rnbero tars ofthe pup se recede rake th horioaal presen 4-31 689 KPa (6 100 pa withthe specimen pace. Tun the pr inde! eproximsety to tus pt Second when splying this pressre The ube of ums messed the dpc abn, D nmessriag the dspaceent th vera! loa ln an tines Exond 45 1X (00H), As before tes changes in od we characterise adn ajartent or competion tee 6 ‘CALCULATIONS 1 Deering he suber al oft specie lis: m2 [Reo -Ry vom o ve $= tboneter abe, P= terion pressure, fr eonesponding Pn KPa (orp D = diplacment on pin: end 1, = veal presrre (ypelly 2800 kPa (400 psi). 7 REPORT 7, ‘The rpr hl nse he lowing 744 Sables saa, 742. Testemperau, nd 743, Buen conte. a THES ASHTOCOHESION 84 22 83, 84, 92 “APPARATUS Cohestmtor—A Hose ection as show in Figures 7 ard 8? Stel Shot 2000 go ste sts No, 10s psig No. 102i) see a eine oo 8 No 14 (1mm) seve (Onen—An oven capable of manssngsemperanneoF 6+ °C (140? Boance—A bance ving epacy of kg and sesie oI gore. [Note 2—Oser materi may bo wed provided arnt of loading i achieved which i egualent {ota obuined whe sing ste! sot TEST SPECIMENS Preparation of Seinen —The et panes wll orally be he compacta specimen se after ‘Solero he aon athe sample i taken rom 8 compressed paven= slab by ‘cae fief cong, toad beet tosze witha sable sow. ‘Ste of Spcinone—The cobscnter i designed to tet specimens up o 127 mS nn wit ‘fom 25sum(1 ln) Tom Gin) HB 0. 103 02 ee PROCEDURE Pac the psimen ob ted inthe ven and allow o stand nl he temperate i 621°C (G40'2 26) toaphout (normaly Wl rece 2 minima of? how) Peet he enbesiometes to 601°C (14027), Clam thee spcinen flyin the ‘sone, being carn tts wel eter wit te top pas parallel wit he suri of ‘he spre: Teen th lps nil nse wig the ges ol. Delay sting he tet vt the terse wit cohort bine ems to 60 MC (140277). Allow be set to Fon inf te eciver st th end fe lever arm ate of Dw of 180020 gin Stop te ow of ht when the specinen beaks or when the lever sr del 13 mm (In Fo he ‘onal ta ore before the spesinn tees. Weigh ander the weigh of shot ingame. TET ARSHTOposeon ain oe ‘Hon =— Figure 8~Deaied Daving ofthe seen Cabesionstr Tea THES FASHTO‘SSpacmerapateas cm) Eien de (ow Sen porwaar many ESroie etme) porated Boris nnssoam) ‘Sublone Ve Bao Hoh Cnet Figure 9 Char fr Corezing Sabine Values to Speen Height of in (4 mm) on ‘CALCULATIONS ma. Colette cobesonaer ae sallow: US. Coscrmry Unis 1/w(oc0n =00ssH") 5 THES FRSETOMatic Unie frioosion + ooexx?) o shee: (C= cobesometer valu 25 mm (I in of width conete to 6m (3 in) ei LE = weigh oft W = dare, orwith of species, om (rin) and A= ‘ght of specimen cm (ori) @ REPORT 1a. ‘The report sl inte te flowieg: ra. CCoheanetervae, 1212, Testempertre, and 213. Biumen cnet "Taos fre allowable lances ofthe elton yin in Sexton 25, hls tod i he sme ASTI pisces, 2 Amare detailed escrpon of the proces for eroming he tes is valle on ruts the Califia Divison of Highway, Transporation Laboratory, 590 Flom BV, Sasramena, CA 9569. A vais rs pret contin etal eating th pein an caution ofthe loner ne te replacement te Fablemstr diaphragm Sales worang deevings fhe spa illsated i Fig ae avaible amin cos fom the Ararican Soca for Tsing and Motel, 100 Bar Harbor De, West Conshohocken Pa 19828-2989 Reqs Adjnst ‘No 1240360010 rr eS)‘Standard Method of Test for Preparation of Test Specimens of Bituminous Mixtures by Means of California Kneading Compactor AASHTO Designation: T 247-02 (2006) ASTM Designation: D 1561-92 ‘SCOPE a ‘The meiod covers the compaction fest specimen of bituminos paving mixes by meas tan oan ating ngacnto Be e pce by sseo 12 Ths sondard ey bole hazardous terial, operations, nd equipment Ts standard cs no purported of safety cons f an svcd with suse Is the ‘espns ofthe ase of hs onda exaihappropriae 6 an eat practice Sd erin th apc of regulations prior 88 2 ‘APPARATUS 2a Colors Knog Conpactor—Mecaria neaing compactor, shown Fig Ifo ensolting tes species Figure —caifosia Knating Compacor a TS22 2a, em em PP Note 1—Keding compact, which elation develo race cre sia that of Calfonia nesdigcorpactr, al be considered accep unr he testis of this ay nealing compact capable o frag spcien that wil show staomter ace ‘equle these cbtaned tom the Calais kang sompator sal be acepble foros [hier dus espa The spar Bar the reps offering ose seat at ‘rb dove Note 2—Curves are considered tin canon wen hey sh th sn pk res and whee A= massofcan psec, and 2 = mewofan, [Note 3—Prdson and Bias dt isnot ave mths tie forthe fowabity te, o LOW TEMPERATURE STRESS RESISTANCE Apparat a Matra: Conretelaks, 305% 305 76m (12% 123 in), rine wi rier commended we ‘ythehemolani manatowre 1.94 (05-gn cans within eoved. Span Drowdow Blade, 10m (41a) «128 mL. Cod kc or fcr, capable of malting a trperete of 9.42 20°C (1543.67) So hoor Procedure: ASHTO224. 1222. 1223. 1224, 1226. B 4 141. 144 1442, a, au. 422, 1428. 5 16. 15.44, ‘Prepare smpe in cordance with Seton 4, Sample Metdown an Pepraton Heat he ‘esa lade 206 G25) fo one os ‘Aes hting for for bors 21°C (425°) quickly pour he hemopl ino the aed ‘rovown lesa aw dwn 10 em (£8) wid in onthe contete lek roam ‘eapeate Wen htt pecinen a ood rom tempest in the cld box re for 2whoun 942 20C(S2360), Ate ed of 2 ours, remove mod imednly inset the species fo cscing Inspect be ‘Species rom asanoe oF 08 mn (17) ude ie ign. ‘Ay caching sal constitu of te est. ‘BOND STRENGTH Using racial for the min samp of hrmopatc fer he forhour hing pro, prepare td en acorn to ASTM D 4756, IMPACT RESISTANCE Apporae and Mater Moth, 255253150 mm (11 6), cat np sce aang tessa WhO 0 2.82 3(010 25 in-) ele Procline Peet he specimen moll fr pproxnaty onc our at 216°C (25) Using the 60-2), quik he ested molds wth be thermoplastic mati-This ‘mstral soul be aken fom he mote heropaste spl ater he our hour hating peo. Ae cooling, carly sssenble the meds end remove the soised materi. Cot cach ‘Sope ina Speocnataly Tor (in long sections Datei thot resistance win the Inde impact apart follwing te proses for ‘se ofthis apparatus os ove geal is ASTM D2s6, Method A. Dono use sotches ‘pesinen, Une he Of 282 (0025 n-t) seale wih the approprat lead on te Ske, ‘Average the eof wo or mee break RING-AND-BALL SOFTENING POINT Apperson Matra Rings BllAppartigrefrto ASTM D6 1250-10 RASATO182 Proce: 1924. avon he et scoring to ASTM D 36. Using the Ge.) al, bina srl oon te fasiour etd mot tenon material en eae fil the ings and eel he src to ‘hetapa tering Aw tocol and rose 1622, Average res fw or mares. 7% ‘SPECIFIC GRAVITY v4. ‘Decent pec ravi ofthe white ad yellow ntl wecoding we ASTD 792, [Mettot A. Te ange Elbe tt om he sample of men eros ater fwing Nur houretnsprod iT. FLOWABILITY (PERCENT RESIDUE) EXTENDED HEATING ma Arora ond Haters: FTAA. Rea ined es 47S.) a wit ieee fo se ts as 1712, Balnce—Te lesa have cet aay and conform © M 231, Chs GL $743. Holder orcot, sowing pension ast 48-epre angle with it const ALAA, Bhan hpos case ofheaing mal 218°C (29), $715, Glassen sermomee ving maximum temper rang of tea 232°C (450). 72. mes é fepatadefape ‘Supe of 1 (0) ste pf ares ek 1722, Vinee pane dean stig pe pln pie ain Sian tear taht hl he tent 218 FEleast 2m) Reads molspobi sper no 1722 Reno dean foe plu oeap fe stil fone emote if 1724, Intnl med ate ees nin lew piconet. low he ‘Stow er imu eres ws pe! le wc 1725, Renesas tn a vty Gc et) fie vai Beets Heng = A= 2* MP ® wer: RASHTOos 184 104.4. 1012. rosa, 10.4 1e45, 1018, 162, 1921. 1022, 1823, 1924 1825, 1828 1827. 1928 A= massofeanplu residue, nd B= musofean "Note 4—Precson nd Bis dt no aaishe mths ime fr tbe extend beating eat ts ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT AND CONDENSATE EXPOSURE Apparat: ‘QUY Accented Weathering Testes described in ASTM G 156 75cm |S G in xin) alumina Q panels, Type A orale. Sem @in) wide dette Stel screed ox with nie dimensions of 6 ax 10cm (2.5 in. 4.0 in) with am (01125in) oping ass the eatreargts of ene fhe cm San) see Oven, capable ofmsiting 218°C 425"), Masking tape, n(n) wide Procedere: (Oneulfhour before tet pice x acre bok inte 218 (2S) oven, ‘Tape tie 73cm 15 (i. >in) suninam pn tothe bes ice with ming peo ‘old te pul ily the beach, Remove the sre bo the oven and pon tthe ght angle oth 5x6) lng of ‘he heoum pane pn he mle he panel ‘Witte GOs. @-2) al emovea ale rom the mas termoplas samp and qulkty doen th sample taste asin patel Wile hot we eects plat om he eg ofthe lami pane ‘When cool wap op and btm edges of teat sample wth aap oe he pl in ‘oon oe te tsi pace Lap the edges ofthe plac with 90 more thn a a) Wh Saetape Focthe wht themopase, meas te color f te spe lise in Sst 8, Reflecincy, Coo anf Yellowness Index Expose the sal fo 300 hours inthe QUY spars tlcng UVA.340 lamps. et the QUY for yee of earbous UV expose t O° (0) ad four hous conden expoae amcor Tao RSTO1928, 79, 194, 1012, 1013, 1914, 015. 192 1920. 1922 1928, 924, 1928, 1928, 204, Tea Remove the nmpls oa he QUY an allow the to ry oom eet. Test he colors ‘in’ in Seton, Reictnee, Caer, sd Vllowness In HARDNESS (0 2240 TEST METHOD FOR RUBBER PROPERTY— DUROMETER HARDNESS) Apparat Shore Durr Has Teste Type A-2 with stache weighs otha he tl weight of the tm 202g Incabor ove nite sles nner doce, capable of maining 46°C (15 42"), Stopwatch [Alina dposble weighing i, approximately 6 mm 25 ins dametr nd 178m (7m deep, Mold tess Proce: ‘ie 6 (2-0) nd he sium i with ot shermopate mata taken om the SEL (ga moten spe Allow the dit cool to eon tenpertur ans he luni Flom espe Phice the sample on met 9-1-9) cn i prvi casted with mold eles to roent ‘eking and pe inthe 6° (157) ven fre our Ate sue ime place he rome intheoven, ‘Aer the ours, plae te darameter on op of spl, inmediely sat sopwatch and cost ie gis dor. ‘fer 15 seconds contact ead dremel, opens as dot, tn sample ver, and epest ‘irom reudng Report the vee of dings made on ops btm of he supe. FLASH POINT sing a 6o-ml. -) ale emoves portion ofthe maken hemp fom he spl daring the fat oar oe heating erin (ater he ete supe bosons moe). Run he sh pitas ‘pesiedin ASTD 92 TROIS RRSHTO‘Standard Method of Test for Measurements of Pore Pressures in Soils 252-96 (2004) INTRODUCTION ‘The pincgal reason or msuing pore ress in highway constuction se: 1. tomooitrstength increases rng constuction, 2 westmaerenaisicg stents fer corso, ad 3. wacom existing pore prestres in landelies, ‘This metod costs of isang he pore water pressure msn vce in sei erat ont eterined by dled knovlege of til coninon nd tenes he eed equsee Pre pressure eastern maybe roby determing he al pore estore a ‘he pst o etemining he deri pore presume relate the Suroulng ‘onal rand water ble. The sis nly ese to “excet” pore presre,ich the Sierecebervecs the seared pore reset nd the “orl oe sre ade te general ound watertble forthe rea atthe te of reading Intestin of pore pressure measremens ia the ld re complied bythe vari bo ‘silly an hotel in te soi. Ther, ineprean of wy pore prereset ‘ar be miseading ifthe compete oi ple lneding history, sd dete nil aster ae no ‘sequel own, t ‘SCOPE 1 ‘This method covers procedures for determing fel pore pressure measurements the stra si waa ‘This does once mtods of poe pesie mesure inthe boro rd ‘nealins nds, 12. “Th values sated in Ini ro be regarded ste tnd, 2 ‘APPARATUS 24 Open Ssem—The flowing eugene my be wed obtain pore ress in sl ofeltiely igh Note 1) permesbig: [Note 1—Thiseqaipmen iso sista frlow-pennebilty sol, aaa. simple open observation wel consisting ofan open le supported by pat ort csing itomcesn. 242, ‘A sanind well pit insalltion whic oni of ssn wll pont on thee of sna Pipe. Vsious stem lengths end openings ate aval ar ase in ares Te BASATO22. 224 22a at aaa aan aaa2, cc) “The open wel “Casagrune”-pe yaa) pezoncer which consists of porous p onpaedto x mal ameter er tbe sounded by er (Oto sa (100 percent passing DeSbaan (Mo, 20) seve 100 percent tine on 0.425 ms (No. 0) sve) and eed he testo oll. hep are walle in rao snes a protien anny be ae of ‘era filer tone, porous le pra tals. The ie tubs my be asic md fe ‘Svains fn edo sbl ve on inde Gansta olan 638 m8) CioredSiens—The flowing equipment may be ued oben pore presi ls oo permet Noe 2 ‘Note 2—This equipments lo stsicory fr bigh pees sis. Closed Casgrande Type Pitzomser—This cance of post p(n Sein 213 hove) ‘eso al iayer and eonnctd tthe ground srs by 2d filed be (or tbe) ‘Sionestot os grge The pros ip rn at he boom of led bole ed suede by ier (nes) nd (100 pra pesing 08S. (20) see, 100 pont rene (0425-m (No. 0) ove), The bing may be 350 12.7 (Vn) or np date ‘lic ot eile mal. Clen wer soul ewe to ite tah. Whee Sesaing 1 preblen, ‘rosie sage poate clea epee plenmete. A Bourdon tke type mau [psp (offset capa to scommedt theese pore reste chang) sould bee. ‘Tae gang sold be ced for econ nde wich lb sed (pstion. ‘enpatie ec) Tis ype systen mere te ifr ter peste beac be ‘Showndinggoind water le andthe ese wit te sals Sistem. Promote Plzomstr—This cenit oa posure pessu tasdicer na lst or sane fe case witha pore cei, pas, er meta) opemns a low th pore eter ach he trnedse diaphgr.Two una ameter plas leads ate conoeted to the ans. ‘Spi of compresed a, botecompressl orgie a (leas aod Wiout motu) ‘eld to operat fe tnedoer, Ani press poge a ulin capac ects he ‘ning rears cdi ofthe piste pps tn epee pore prea ned Blecicaly Operated Piczometer—Thi css facts phew in ge ‘such sealed ina pls or eines sel ns wth on se open to epee Wat Ou vou fier, The sin gaugsetachod oe dara ny be reste pe ea We ‘pe Poe presoreir ane by te ofan eel eat syste compa wih Be peat singe wed INSTALLATION PROCEDURES Drive oF Dried nType alas: Oper Wal Piezonetrs Open Hole—Drive sania pipe wit sosble poi) of sutabe sie and strength 0 ec the ‘se ayer wien pone presse band. Pl bck he pipe a suit dsc tain ot prs pore nd snp he pipe wih vented ep. Welt Drive sandra pipe ith stb wel pit aah) of sable snc and sung to ‘ach he ol layer whi the poe pose bined. The went ay be fsa, Teng anderen opening tae or the ois wich tis salle’ However, te aps. ‘ite fs welpolt stl be ester onthe ameter of he pipe caplng ove ier tole exe oe ugh teppei tw welt Pump lesa eter the hoe to cleathewellint (and scree), Fsbing sos onnuefr bau ive mints oer THRE FASHTOaaa. ana. 3422 the water ows clan ou ofthe topo he ppe Remove he hose nits vende on ‘hep ow-Folume Charge Wellpnt—A sll ita 95 012.7 sin) plastic ake is ‘ly see (by ncaa coupling or itl lo) 98st welll el mst be song enough wits te tal pe esue iow loving esa ne edie pe “The welpoin is tacbed to standard pie of cient sand eength rath ae ol iyerin ‘which pore presen to be mesure The pps dreads fr the fit 1 m (20 of pipe stall be ‘sled wi asin pipe sealing compound prevent kage tong pie jt te ls te dead tough the pp scons ring ceving. Ar vig, the ei $Sxpendd (vith ufcint tension to exp te ube sai) Gm the top of the pipe, oe pe ‘ped wih aveuedcap Covedsstom zones: ‘closest permet my be driven it th prope si ayer ina manner sino ‘Section 3.13 ove Spek irs sr pins maybe wed for pel sta. Commectons ‘tinder pipe or sda il rods are cepa onde th eal are watertight pore resus ued ud ts cametr of th post dst rot eon te enero te dl oo he five pipe For Csagande-ypepiezomerer te poe nau ues a each be ground ‘cc hal be ott ied with lesa Watt before star of deine The oper edo ie ‘ube snl be sel prevent este or lan of aero fe sytem rng ving Neng ‘Somber shuld be red inthe veel ise) be, ‘SuficeConectins—Coped-ster pleamsies which ate abe extended verily trong the ‘emfanlsent ill my be extended in any ane sulabe a the ype of perme eng Incl rove th (1) neque protect s rove, end) tee a method of ‘eats he pore rere reading wih onch extension, Classen pss ith ‘emote rendat hl be insalledin he allowing mer 18 Btematea tench 610mm (2) dep by 305 man (1#) wide fom he eames oetono ‘the redot preston bax. Te oto ofthe ech eal be 610m 8) a belo fate ‘ctasmucon [atenes pipes te), | The top oft ive ip shal be removed «pl tet 1.52 (5 blow ground sarc, The ber leat) sal be cour ve the pip fot es 308 an (1) edi lsd inthe The tab (leas) sal the be calle is esl spate 610 mm {Gp ameter upwards be batom ea wench proximately 610 an 2) bel ru ‘Src ae snd i pled lasly sod ‘8 Tee orzona lends shal be gest n a rieag pater inthe tech on be of 12 mm (Gin) often snd, Wheo mote thn ene te read ised 3 wench thee hl Rt ‘= Allbrizoasl bes wie shal shocked fr oni sags ee. blr final anaestions are ade othe vera piezo ea I aia he led bes shoul be Spon comna ng wih coe, Fmt pene po eed proton ‘= ll ctrl eas hal be immerse acer wae an the esesncs chested. there ay hangs invesisance oor inmarea he ede lb ctl ad epee. 18 Theat leds or pneumatic esometr shl be immed in lt watered chsh for teas under presses exceeding the expected pore pres. Aso the ait ods hl be Mase ‘with igh resus ler ay et or mote om the as before fil comets ae ‘de Th sued for ting shold ote fa tk whic hols ony ited or end ‘whch hs ben ed er exer wei 18 Tee horzotl bes fonda pester tl evacuate so 7OKPs (10 ps of ‘vacuum porto ing th es with alread water There sal two hz bee th THRE ASHTO324 saa 922. sats. sat 3248. 3216. 3247. 322 “onnestono the vets iter om the plemameeip. Te bes hall be completely sd ‘id colored i wh tho esa cofgwaton ch hat ny sc ute th ona dang Filing can be sen sd removed The pee way of fling so mere oe co inthe (lard al sal sh T at teri with aa pps Yeu oe ie cd of he ional tbe Car st be take preven ie formation ofa bubbles dng ing ‘putas. Once he be empl ed wt a the coonectns shoud be mgs a {Ho readot ox. Te vera rf the poet tp sal one lle wilh water ad the plgrernved frome horton be ad the coaecon mae bere he vertical ‘ie ane borzoal ber sal be made under wat The elevation ef be Td the ‘dou gnuge mast be Ged prior backing the ech. Piezometr stl Dri Hoes “Te fllowigsdltonsl equipment i required for inliston of dls leaner ‘anping hammer, made of 610mm (2-8) eng of sens el bing. 413-nm(vin) (Ob. snd 94m (pin) LD. or cast raze of he sare dimen and having ems of at Jeet 13 kg (5b), These desis re for S02amn Qn) LD xing Lage: ner re seasonal fuemations of he rounding groundwater foble—Obeertion wel allow sn ‘openonelpezmaters) are equred ne uouncing are. Ths necessary whee el Waters, ‘se enoourtared, The uber ene lation depots on he uronding ter, ‘The acl iibton fore presses in he ail depos ing mortoeé—both vet and orion. Tas sally reuse oor piezo difeet evel ee ore at Aizen dtaeces fom be cote of aang ‘Thesol poramir forthe dpe beng montred—This i etl eane rm entesine Inbrstay tng of nite olsemples ‘SPECIAL PROBLEMS ‘The flowing pci problems occur wh suisn aquency lo warant dcaian Gartock TaaF FASHTO524 53, 5a sana, 5312 5313. 54 544 cary ‘nary organic ol, he a poeta around the pezomet tis sce! lock entrance ‘th poe teria th ert the mesmrag devin Woe this expected tobe 8 ‘ble spsin pests re vl wit fing Sevier eave ees or piezomeie ti, Large Stlomet: ‘arn whore lrg oundationsetlenens ecu, numerous prolens have veloped ping of tise aes Glow the ed of peaoen sing ntalistion, This etiniatad by ‘taling he isometries. Crimping of th rise a theo of he permanent caring—Thiss limited by removing tp ection of aig fo abut 1.52 (SR) below ground sre and backing wih apd. Strato ofthe orn lade—This a secaptbl foros estalans poe hat mo nectis e ade nthe hrs lad adh ede re ade of tel ng ld tare rte, Sting of acca edsay adversely afer te carton of he eas vig eronenar reasngs. tronic Variations “The nciy of lsc pore peice string uit my depend onthe change in temperate, cloapstion of tela wis a changes in aprag cheaters, Manning ‘lain i very lel over aug prod of tine. Soe Specalpezomerer els arable ‘Which foc hese robles, Closed Sen ‘Hydra pieeometrs ots las seuracy because of lak in the tubing org pean {Gis ai, Tee condone be rece by ung "seaed wate Oace asin be hs bevopaied, buts as underground can general nt be ested orrepie, THe AASHTOStandard Method of Test for Coated Dowel Bars AASHTO Designation: T 253-02 (2007) 5 a 12. 4a 2a 22, aa 32 33, 34, ‘SCOPE “These mens deine ot th ulin ofthe organi coating fcomeion-esist lowed bars to withtnd tfc of weber, dein ceils and he bang en oning rose expeocel Soi, “The nits of ease ote ved shal be ether St iso inch-poud wits (shown in preteses Ins sina pening oe unite odin the apie mtr petenton, “The vale tne in Luis aro Be eared asthe sandr REFERENCED DOCUMENTS AASHTO Sendo ‘#39, Making aod CorngConerete Tet Specimens in te Lahortory 1& T10GW 105, Compresive Strength of Hyde Cement Morar (Us ibe Specimeis) manor, ASTI Start: ‘#2474 Inde ess of Organic Conigs G6, Cathode Disbndag of Pipeline Coatings 18 G12, Nondounsive Mensrener of Fil Thshnes of Pipline Coatings on Sts 18 G16, Impac Resstooe of Piptine Coatings lig Mis Tes) 18620, Chemiea Resiunce of Piping Costing MATERIALS AND APPARATUS “The covert design and cosinens tal comply wih he procure and speifetion sed by the purcsingorspeising aes Sule contin, moll, od misallneos concrete mixing sume necsary for ming nd casing the slated dowd aio lad pln, and croton tts to mest codon odin B. As abradometer apie of operating a 60170 double Soke permit sng 100m (in) fers sok ‘Unive est mihi case of parting securely fe O wo 43 (1000 ff ranges ad ‘able of cnt ene and rai at ong 7 Tas STO28. 36 37. a 44, 42. 43, & 54 52. 5a 54 Sule holddown deve for postoning an hla the casing i place witht etton hing te ene Frezethaw equipment of sfc capacity tone the alot and exrosiorsbasion especie, ‘Sufcent quai cence maintain sotion fer arson et. ‘PREPARATION OF SAMPLES ‘The coted dowel for det tt any be ia supp bashes loose, The costed owl for ‘ender feat hal be oe “Type Avcsted dowel sal be cat witout adel congo ny nd. Type B coated dele shal be covered efi casing wh the debonding agen see by the coating manuf ‘The prepared dowels sl be et inthe appropri mds pei or evra ss LOAD-DEFLEGTION TEST PROCEDURE Six dowels wih tsk assemblies any, wil be ied inte Lond Deecton Tet. Th est ‘wl be conde in accordance wih he allowing posers ‘Two dowel with basic assemblies, or wibout bask assenbisin eas of lore dowels stall be ‘sa teach ovr tet specs nates sms 0 305 mm (120) foggy” entation ont (St Figur 1) The croton se fred by dividing emo ‘hve secon wt two-piece ples 9. (In) hk Aer the ol has een led, the ont sal becom ibn, “The concrete es species sal be md neue in asodance wih R39. The pein shai be renee rom the mold er 24 our caring ed bd tl be Kt owt ued fora wales dye, ‘Upon competion of aig smut oi sal bepacd in esting machine and lend as ata ia igi Th cl sions lb rvied Wh slab bald-downdeviess © prevent eton The io le pied thera of 89 ¥Nin (2000 of.) wa ead of 173 @0O0 bs obulned, The lave delctonberwoen he lode cener ato and he ‘pore snare wil be mente der te 781 (4000 ana, Reco ‘matimam esve dfeton under oa 3% TEBE BASHTOFigure 1—Losd Deletion Tet Specimen an Diag 64. 62, 63, 64, Teg PULLOUT TEST PROCEDURE “Thee dowels shal be esd in cordance wit te flowing posers: or nal oft lng cch dowel shal be at into 1524 (in) dite conrete ‘vide, Cre sl be tao to ase that he del eon fe centein ats of he ‘once ner: The nate sal be aust by iain. ‘Cue te molded specimens in scatance with R39, Renove the ls om the specimens er the fine 21 hou of 4 bor it carn period Afr 48.hou curing #2 hors, place he concrete eylner inh esting mache a apy tent load pre othe an the dowel Recor he xin plou tne ad fre eet 127 am (0.3m) of movement foreach ofthe tes tet peimens The eng machin sal be jue oe ruming seed of 0.76 min (9030 iin rt peng hs ese ‘huseing thal be mnie rng he et THES RSTO6s er. ma. 12, 73 1A, 75. 76. ‘Aber he ft 12.7. (05) of movement f te dowel he et specimen wl eft ‘eda before fora adel 12 eye. The he est specimens wil be plea 810 5 ‘eet sodium eosin in sue anar iu al of he ros-aton ‘Bute th dowel, The sod horde solston wil be intsne thee nd ‘Soe Weck wl be rpc by ae soon, The atl submerge spsinsn Wl ‘esubjcd to SO eye of bee snd thing antigo Exiga for 16 our at ‘tempers of -289'21.7C 20 31) and thoving ini frig hours ots epee of ssi reser, ‘Upon competion ofthe freeze ying he es spines wil gine pice inthe {ering chine und th plo lad edt by pling one dower aden 127m (0.5 in} atthe ate speci in Sexton Ga Apsinrsa te mn esi oa Ioveach ofthe spesiens ‘Afr te tal 254m (-n) movement of be dowel remove the conte by Ieaking it ay ‘fom he dowel The dowel oe concrete dowel nec wil we exied Br croc, ‘CORROSION-ABRASION TEST PROCEDURE “Thee dowel bars stall be sbjecedo Caresin-Abasion testing in acura with te folowing proces: Abrasion sistance ofthe dowels wil bs detemine by th use ofa abadonete. The ‘hendametr i operated t 0 t 70 douse strokes permite ring + 10-rm (n) feng aoe. “The abraing block i in long movi bock made of ort cement ad Ota sd (T 108) ast over about af the printer fhe st dowel The es an i the 2S00 as fhe String erly a lock Esch dowel wl be estes fr tl of 1000 dake soe (rom "he wring pot fo the fr nd and euning othe staring pos ceased one double stoke). ‘Upon complain fhe breding the dowes wl be examine for wear, pera saciwinkng ‘Afr complain of testing ia Seton 73, detemloe los of dense det sbrasin by ‘ASTM 12. A rina of five resigs sal be ake in both ibe abraed pd ustrided poton othe dowel. The average ofthe fie readings shal deine respec as, ‘The abraded Goes wl be peed ina 10 mass percent ou cre oation so sto nundate Ini ofthe erossseton perimeter fhe bad se ad expose the poe alte ‘Stes. Te sdinm clr slutan wl be malaied ais vel an once a week wil Sevepacd bys fest scien A sulla! log fecal dowel wil be sbjetdo he est So thst ot estan 30 en in) of unbrade costing feed nt evch en ofthe abraded we ‘The purty submerged specimens willbe sbjesed SO cycle of fein and having st spool in Sean 5, ‘After the 50 eels of eezng and thing, he dow! wil be removed aed hreagly examined {orconesion ude fve-power magento. TS Tae RASHTOou. 92, ‘CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TEST PROCEDURE faving proce: Sample bar wil be tested int mane escribdin ASTM G20, by immersion fo 45 dys ‘enh ofthe folowing: dled water, an agieossluon of alr CaCl, en oquous| felon of3 molar NSO, anda snaton satrates Wth Ca(OH ts temper of 289 = 1 7"C osern ‘CATHODIC DISBONDING TEST PROCEDURE “Two dowel br shal be tented dternoe thir esane cal dsbandngin te ‘elowing maser: “The tt pocedare sal be Method A of ASTI G 8, exept) he cto anand shall be dowel bar cold wit these materi @) the lero al bean aqueous soho of Seven pect ents NOC, G) pots fo vat alba and) no insertional Noles ‘hal be cut exe fora single ie) dtr Hole made he mle of he ered Jenghin Both he anode a th cathe. Te tt period drone 30 aye ‘COATING HARDNESS TEST PROCEDURE ‘Thre dowel bars shal be tested in following mance determine the hanes ft tc oming ‘The hurdows ft coting sal b desesned sing th mthod of ASTM D 144, using 100-2 (02218) ma. ‘COATING IMPACT RESISTANCE TEST PROCEDURE “Tiree dowel bars shal be tested in the following manner deeine he resistance fhe costing ‘ompacs ‘Tae coming sa be subjected ang fee of 9 (is ny with 1.84 41) tp a BB9LI.TE 15 237) accoring othe procedure of ASTM G 14 REPORT — aaa. yaa2, Teg ‘The epor shal show all emprau, lod ndmisalancous data patinn tthe est contin Including he lawn Maximum rete deflection user a 17.84 (000-60 land fo each spines procera Seton 5, Loul-Deoto Test Press “Maximum knee (lod for plot of eek specimen afer 48-our uring pei andr Te subsoqant cele fees procelre Seen 6, Plot Te TESS BASATOye10, rare, rans. 26. reag. eas, 134g Origin ickaes ofcouing and abraded tikes, procedure ln Section 7, Comoson-Abresion Fest Obsritin ofthe ondton af ach specimen afte camlton ofthe eee haw cycling of rosea in Seton Plot Tet nd precede in Sesion 7, Comeson-Aasion Tes Costing centon er completion of procedure in Sein 8, Chen Restance Tes, Bride, any, of lydoge evan corrosion produc ndecuting ooh Fi fie ‘eng om osoadae in Seton 9, Canoe Davoning Tet Contin hares eterna by procedure in Seton 1, Coating Harness Test. Naf ong as, whe bee retro Sean 1, Cx ist 1288 RASHTO‘Standard Method of Test for — Installing, Monitoring, and Processing Data of the Traveling Type Slope Inclinometer AASHTO Designation: T 254-80 (2004) This standard has bn revised to ec R408 rr re S)‘Standard Method of Test for Total Evaporable Mi sture Content of Aggregate by Drying AASHTO Designation: T 255-00 (2004)" ‘ASTM Designation: C 566-97 (2004) 1. 2a 22, SCOPE ‘This est metod cover the determin ofthe percentage ofvapoble mise in @ sample of ‘saya by 9g bath srfice nee and sire nb pres te west Sore ‘reat may cot tert chemical coined with be mea te agree. Sh Wot isa ctapaabl abd ot cade nthe percentage deemed bytes ed ‘The vale sued in Luni robe egret the andr. The le sein pantie {s2 rove for formation ol. hs standard doce not parr to adr ofthe sf conc, ay, ascited wih use respoby of ewe fi stonrd to etl appropri safe and hth rates and dtr the apical felon titans prio ate. Pr seats Precaution lumen, se Socoes 331,721, and73 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS AASHTO Standard 1892, Wiel Sees for Testing Purposes = M21, Weighing Devies Used inthe Testing of Mates ‘= 16 Regula norton fer Chemical Ved in AASHTO Tes f= 72, Sonpling of Azsresues 1 TIOMT 19, Bulk Desc Unie Weight) nd Vide in Aggrogte 8, Specie Gravity and Absorption of Fine Agaregste 5, Specie Gravity nd Aborto of Cssee Agere 1 C125, Terninology Relining to Carte and Concrete Aserepaes 18 C670, Preparing reson Steers Test Methods for Consrcon Materia TERMINOLOGY Defiion: Fe deiton of tims asin hie tet etd, fer te ASTIE C125, Tat STrm ‘SIGNIFICANCE AND USE an ‘Tis tt method sfc scutes upset jung bath unt of ‘grein fo eastte I wil geealy measure lst ishetxt sale more ely ths ke spe can be made to represent th agpeste suply Irae cases where gage el isaeed by hs or we more refined meserenent rege, the esol be cond lng veiled, conole empetac ove, 42 ‘Largan of cone agarose thse lege than 50 @ in) wl gue gretor tine forthe moisurto ave form hit ote price othe suc. The wef ste net souk determine by il raps ying methods rove sient aciracy forthe {stoned se whan dying lage se puri. & “APPARATUS 54 olonce The batace salt have Tint cacy, be adble 0.1 pent ofthe sample ‘sso eter, abd conto othe equieneds cf 231 52, Searee of Heat vennted oven cable of manning he temperature surcunting the ‘amples 110-=8'C @30 =F). Where lose col af te tenperaure tt equ ee ‘Ses ober sul sources heat maybe wd sh at an eats rps Bt la, ‘kere hea mp, ovate microwave oven, 5a, Sample Contine—A catains nec atecte by te hat. and of fice volume to conan he ‘sample wihout anger of piling, and of uch hae the depth of sample wl ot exceed one- ‘ithe lea ner! Sensor 534 ‘Preceuion When «microwave ovens wn he contin shal be sonmete Noto 4—Excep or tsing ae samples, an ray yg pun is sulle forse with ht Dine or any slow fa Seon alfa with beat mp oven Note peat Section 33 54. ‘tire metal spon or tl of convenient sie ‘SAMPLE 64 ‘Sempling sal pnerally be csp in acurance with 2, except te sap size maybe srsttodin Tle RT“Toble ¢—Senple Sz for Agro ‘Mass of Naan ‘Nomina Maxima Sie ‘Weish| ‘of Agree, Asgratc ‘atin Spl, Mink! aw ts ssc) 3 scm) 2 008) : 200) : Ssaiay ‘ 2a ' Sain 0 er sooty te vee 3s fer Es SSM ye rman Uta AB shat 62. ‘Secure sgl of he gare presente ofthe moire cnt the supply beng ested Sno hving snot es ha th sua! sed a Table. Poet he ale gat ass of ‘ature por fo dering th mast 7 PROCEDURE 1, Deemine the mis ofthe sample othe near 0.1 percent 72. Diy the sample barony in he ample omainerby means ofthe sled soe of hes, ‘saising ceo wot ls fay pics, Very rap etn ay ene ms prices 2 ‘Stage, esting lor ofpreles Use a coca tepetatire oven when excessive eat my , “tree charter of he sggeps or mbes more pecemasuemen! rua Ifa spree of ‘est oferta th canal tener ven ed ithe sample aig yl to eclerte The operation and avoid loazedovranag When wing a msvnnve ove, Bring ofthe Seles opin 724 Cation sing amicowave oven, oesinally minerals represent in peeps ti try enn the tel ovcheat nd explode Its occur, tan darage the micOvave Ove. 73. ‘When alates uid dying ca Be apie y the flowing proces Ad sunt tla dened lsh cover he moi samp Ste nd allow spend rosea 1 ‘etl Dect a ath of th leo spose woo ering ny of he sample Tie > Feinng lobo and low to bars off ig ying vere bo pla, 734 ‘Warning Exess care o cnt he gion option pevet injury er mage om the ning soto, 1 “Tsp thoroughly dy wl frosting saves, woul aus, han 0 pore el loin. THES BASHTO18. a. ete the mas ofthe ied sample othe ners 01 percent afer its cold sient ect damage the tla. CALCULATION Coleus ttl evpaabe moire coset folios: p=l00(”-DyD o ster _~ ‘ofl evapoble moisture conta! of sample percent = mass of origina samp, and D = mnsof ried ampl, & ‘Surfice moire conta sequal tthe dienes beeen he tal evspoable mois cote he soins al values based o he mat of ry nl. Absorption ny be ‘dened in aeserance wth T 85, Teste Speile Goi and Absrpton of Course ‘Agaezt, oT 84, Test for Specie Cray and Absonsion of Fine Aaa, a, ena, 94.2, o13, 02 2a 9282. PRECISION AND BIAS Precision. “The wii sortny singe operate stad deiton for moire contest of agra ae ten ound 680.25 percent (Note?) Therefore Test fo propery conta ete by ae hme operat the sms abortry en i sume pe agree mre sol a ery moe tins 0.19 perent Not) fom each her “The beeen ort sandr devisionformeisre conta of agereptos hs beet found 0 10028 prant (Note 2}. Therefore, ret of pope euaduted tes fo wo labret esa agate sample should ot ler by be tee 0.19 erent ($ote 2} fom each her “est da seo desve he above reas indice ware obtain fom rapes rie 0 8 ‘const ania dying oven mained 1104 5°. When ee dyingprcedre ewe, {Bepreision ofthe ee may be sgn ifrntthan at nad shove. Note 2—~tThese numbers represent respectively th Is nd 25 as dese ia ASINC6TO. Bio: ‘Wen experimental result ae compared with nin vanes fm scusielycomposnded Specimen, he lowing hasan eed ‘The bis f mois toto one arent material as bees found o havea nea of +4006 peren The bin of india tet vals oc the sume oggrepte er has bea ‘ound 0s perce! cadence oe boteen 0.07 peroen and “0.20 pre. ‘The bia of moisture tn on arsed agree mate bas ben en ve amano ess shen 4001 percent The bis final est vale ome sare aggrgate tral bs Bek {ound wits 8 percent confidence tie between -0.14 post and. 14 peat THES RASHTO9.24.9. Theis foie tests overall on bth agarenste materi as een ben to ave a mean of {10.0% pent Tie iso aval es aes creel Som both geese mater las bees {bond With 9 perentconidenceto He Betvenn-0.12 peat and 018 pro. 922, “Test data ie to erie te sbove Bias terest wee aiid fom samples edt constat ‘nina ying ven mintsnedat 104 SC. Wes cher dying procedures ae ue, he iat eres ty be gia vent tanh ined above Note 2—Thee goin ao be statements mere drive ram perepte ose deta Proved by 17 beatin pti in th SHRP Sol Moisore Proeiony Sale Program, ‘hh fly esrbed in the Nsonal Reser Cour Report SHRE-P-6)9. The sales. ‘td wh leo tos stones were wel grade mixes ofa course HERE ‘sith mietare onan ranging om i dy toot crac ry. 70, KEYWORDS 104 Anse: yin: moire cone "This tio i tsi equate: with ASTMIC $6597 200) excep forthe ance sateen in Tete Toes FRSATO‘Standard Method of Test for Pavement Deflection Measurements AASHTO Designation: T 256-01 (2006) 1 ‘SCOPE 44 “This test method provides tnd for measuring pavement surface elections, ety unde, of locos adi outer (oft fom + aos ee sey, op ed [Deflection ae mented with seers atmo the veel movement of pavement ice usta the ed. This test method derives rosea oie deeconmeasueea wing \arious deletos esting devices ad provides the gteal infomation at shoud be tamed ‘eps oF te ype oftesing device ised. 42, “Thiet meted appa for deftonesuements pefomad on exible spelt ancrete (AC) ri porn seme! ences (PCC), o compost ACFE) pares ig pavements ay be lin, joe oid renfred or cotintoaly ifr oe 42. ‘The vues stdin ST nits neo be reanod a andr. nh poud wis gven in pete sre for nfomation prpst ny. 14 Ths undord docs not purport wo adres the safety concems. o asocaed wth it wes the responsi of the oor of hi tad oetabich eprops sje and health practice ‘an dtermine th applica of eur nations ro fo ase z REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 24 ASTM Stands 1 Det, Nondsucive Testing of Paverts Using Csi Loating Dyoamie Delton Equipment 1 D468, Detection: with Fain. Weght-Type nals Ld Device 14695, Guide fer General Pavement Deflection Mesurements 1 S856, Guide for Carling in Sis Equivalent late Modif Pavement Mates Using Layered Else Thery st STP 1026 Nanda Testing of Paves on Boteoelton of Ma 22, Other Document AASHTO, Paxman Deletion Data xchange: Technical Date Gude, Veto 1.0, 15 FIWA-RD-96-485,Temprare Prediction and Aehsmet Factors for aphlt Pavers 18 SHRP-P.66, Maral fr FWD Testing in the Lang-Torm Paseo Performance (LTPP) Snap = rsa4 344 312. aaa, a4 216, 44 42. 43, co) TERMINOLOGY Dentin of Teme Speco Tis Sindee efeton semsor—leceie devel) capable of messing the relative vera mavens ofa [evement sure nd ousted ssh etmner aro mnimine saplr rate wih eapct ts Fesuig plane a the exposed movement Such devies ay sate sesmomees Yl) trnedocan, or ocleometes load cll—capabl of ect essing the nd at plied perpen the oding Pin nda pled oa poston to mnie he es betwen the esd sal nd he pavemeat THE Tend eal shal be poisons in ih wy that des nt esti he by Yo oka defection ‘ete nde fe centr ofthe apse: The ad cel shale water sian sal be ‘itn tome boc om on pss rng osing or eve ‘ating platecipble ofa ven dtrbton fhe lo over the pavement surface Losing Plsesnybe reir in shape (or etazgu I some case) oe ce segmented fo fearon on convention eds a astielise sur St pavemes. Tne pa all ‘Sully comstuted allow pavement sure deflconmeanrenetahe cone of the pate fection bsin—the sie owl shape of the deformed pavement surice usta pied loads dite fom the ea measures oF seis of ection senor placed at al oes tom be ere ofthe loating plat lection xm tae with econ sensors placed at vais rail fis rm te center ‘tte lang plate. The et ir red read te stape of ie deacon basin suing fom a= ‘Sole oo foraton hs test an be wed extn material roars fra veo pvement oct Toad trons est est sly oa PCC pavement lesion sensors on aides of ‘manros bre nthe pavement The es seo deter the ayo pavement ‘aa lad om ope othe he te. Alb, he lon deletion ds an be se 0 rd theextene of vid andr he paver test oan the pit at which the center of heaped ado ods ened. ‘SUMMARY OF TEST METHOD AND LIMITATIONS “This txt metd conse of anda or mesuring paveen sifce defections coy wer Anulorat sopra oes ction om he load ser Each nondesractve sag (NDT) ‘vio topo soaring he dard operating procedure appli the ee. ‘This test meta incades general desripos ofthe varius types of state and sri-continous eet esting deve, ou proeduefrdefleson mesure carespading teach fering dvs ‘Sunda or collet of aencr infomation, suc se stu, bent temperance pave ‘ecpetee,euietcltratinn, momber fe, and tet oeaons, pea al Svcs,512, 513. 514. 515, 52, ‘SIGNIFICANCE AND USE [NDT messrment of pavement fice deflections provides infomation tht can be sd for he strc eration of ae or service pavement Tete defesten means maybe ed ‘0 stint folowing paeret charset: Modutsof ach ye, ‘Orr sities of the pavement ests ‘Lead trans efceney of FCC paverent ois, Modulus of subroeresstion snd _Enecivethiness, sot ute, or sl suport vale ) “Tete parame mty be wed forthe nay an design of reconstcted and reabiiated ‘exile std igi perments,poverent ssl aeqaty see! nll joe ffcincy of PCC pavement, vid aetna PCC pavements, eseach andlor network Suc inventory purpose, o1, 622, ‘APPARATUS ‘The appara ue I ts est end tal oe ofthe defection mening davies deseied in Sesion 62 nd shal ensis of sme type of pote or sure contact sen) mearre ‘eric! paveret mavens oe defeatioe when secede ond efton Mesaring Dives Noncominuns Sate Loalg Devic at operates on sng ever prope. The deve sold bie aminimam 23 (2) og probe, aol the extension ofthe probe shal Capes 2 ‘guage or lector ener that snes sna pevemen che delecton wie ‘eslron of 1025 mm (0001) or bate. Te eis ved ocr the se dfconon vie y Shall be wack caring sn 808 (18,0008) fx las on engl er sal The loning ‘configuration cudgel ats, ie ie, nd alison presi an be cttw the ‘ulate’ peiSeatos: however, thi nfrmation mtb lly deed athe cnerng epar Soniconnows Stare Loading Device tat operates on obese principe, The vile ‘sd cary thisdevie shale tock crying 50 (29,000) singe-ale toad. The leading coggraton ncn nl lous, esas, ead ton presses can De bane ing ‘hemmutotrers spectiean heer, tas ffomaton mast beset Inleae e the engineering teport. The et ele shold be quipped with «double lever mn with probes, te [Boomer ands of which makes possible to entre he mami prvemen ace ‘efcon in both wheelpais wi resolu of 0.025 mm (00 ia) er beter. The eteson of ‘each ever arm og the probe soul depress a leone sexy, whch maybe of sy 9p ‘rvidd the seosr dlrs sn slog ore signal The dg signa sul be cored Wah {hemorenea ofthis extension and, dre, wih he deletion of be pave surice wer ‘heel o th movie est ad Toe tuck shoul ele toi ondmove the probes om one ‘messrement pie tenet lower thom ents hepveet sure and make anther set of ‘messes na fly aulaed procs at conta veil pod ASETO62a, 624, 1 72, 724, ‘Sten SaeLoaing Device it wes dynamic fre generator produc adnan ad. “The fne generator nay mor example couse ating mass rs croc hrc ‘etulorio produc the dyna od The device a wes cua routing mass ope fixed Regency opatuce edjaumic ad unde a sate wept ppd ough ul of gd {Set whel oth losing nguncy ad the magia fhe dsc eas any eve by ‘hopes ofthe devices at se aser-onfalledhyralie ser. Depending he mos, ‘owl opening feqeneie range om #60 He nd maxis dani foros ange 210 3851N U0 to B00 I) spied trough singe cular dn rectoguls pe. These Tending devices ay te more va van, on theft of vt, o ens eal. Deion ‘mesure devin hold have fe ermore sso saat mess he efiton cn wba eon 0.01 mm (00008 in exter. Inguse Loading Devic th crete an impulse on he pavement by droppings mas hom Cire nhs cro er or ping ber tyser. Genel know ta alg Wei Detccomser PWD th ce geome deve sl be capable often rae oo or mare prelcennne ight an oped The retin foes pulse arsed fo the pave! ‘rough 300mm (18) dete lading plat, shal not vary frm each ery mre shan tho peccnt Te foe pute sl apo te shape ofa hrversne or balfsine wat ek ce tht can be aed wine ane 79 1D (00 fo 2400 Tb shal b= ‘Slew The mule lating device shall egue pavement suc deletions sg si or ‘or sets witha resem of 0.0 men (0.00004) or bees ‘CALIBRATION “To deletion ses) end cl pplcabl) fhe detection device shoul ected ‘oener hata readings ae scars with speed iis, For devices whee the loa [Satna ob constant andr not murda of te magnine of od imped ‘held be backed peel. oad Cl: Genrak—The procedure for orang the laud el (i devi uses fon el is depend ‘poe ype of device tod The caliente los cal my be ceed infra by ‘hein tla el edge comparing hem gaat expec rendngs at on ‘pero: sht allan vas inte cate of Fling Welgt Delectomet. Lod cell ference (or bce) cation sal be pected et es once a year except the eocotiaues a set sopimana ling eevee See Table L) ‘able tsa Call Froquney of ation Devi omy of Coa Since yearn 20 ree ‘nes yr ning mens ie ‘comshneston ee ‘ss pn As Re suet tap Lntny pes Gong Wh Dsccs) Altern eran he pose a Ae Aah 122 TS Noncominus and Semicon Static Loading Dekcer—Imsmeatly pie sing igh them lod ofthe rock Fe tlt nis os atari ht can absorb itr Cando [pve ce) or could have changed fr any renton. rocks wih tes or overt block loa oly ‘edo be weighed if he ons ae cana or cul ave shied. Tass ESATO728, 724, 13, aa, a2, 733 ‘Stead Sate Loading Devices—Devces that are equlpped with laa eet my be elbete by ‘mestring the fond el opt nde now st leating condo, sos th lado te evo ielZ Low cel shouldbe elite east oot a yea flowing tie menace’ Instone sing the STRPprosdae in Append Aa SHR Report SHRP-F-6, Catrato a dynamic aad appicaion dein doe nat have Toad al eure Specie qupmest grey notable expat he mantsctsers atom Powral eo fom. ‘evtions nappies lends for his deve nama eesting ater eng factry may at be ‘emir a eguet Calan spi ld soul be casted enee = "oh by chucking he feqaency of th cote fy here wt tobe gt InpuseLoodingDevcas—Refretce cl eliton shoud be cin ou at east once pe {7 Append A of SHRP Repo SHR-P-461"consine an example cine fg ach ake Deflection Snore Generate proseure fr calating the deflection ease dependent vpn he ype of ) ‘sara usd: Calberon of te defesn sess sou Ye ches tt ate eth lg posto ting er oe ad secon ling vis (ee ble?) _Nanconnns and Senionrnou Sate Loading Device Stat ating devi: shoud be alba daly wih se res When performing defen sor cleo nde etleions shoul te slr nent he elestins ecard dig vor eg ‘SteadyState Loading Devices—A rosie iri sick fhe defen sess hl be ‘enfitel nce a month Tfsgafca irene are ctl for ens Berend tthe ‘anu for check or clbzaion wer sic art owl) bras: Deleon ‘soe al be alate soa, {Table 2~Deteston Sensor Fequency of Clifton Davie De Fesqueney of Clbaion Min Requsiy of Caliaton Chak Teint senna BA ai Spin ‘Dalya eet Lo | Sta LodegTine Alana re gpa Inge Tp etre cibocestan eeryor Someones eg Toles econ “genre nies ot “apart epee > ‘Sab toe Mis het Hl go me. 134 74, Inpule Leong Devices Referee dfn ses clbraon soa bead ot in scsorance with he SHIR Procol (ee Appendix A of SHRP Rep SHRP-2-61 fr tnulbe lean devices) Arlt calteaton check shone condaced ence a mats wing te SRP Protea (ne Apponcit A of SHRP Report SHRP-? 61) Tomperaire Senor Pavement temperature sens ciation shold be arid ou ng calbed efeence ‘thanomet and we etereace src sch a2" anh suice, A empeare ‘sensor (equiped) clean shuld beard owing; vo reference apse Srodoestarr 0°) and ting water (100°) Calbia segs al ‘eared ora atone sea. eS THES FASATO& FIELD DATA COLLECTION AND TESTING PROCEDURE a, Gener The posed be flowed so sre extent, dependent upan which pe of deve ‘me The allowing peal infomation sugested she imum ds tha neds Be olesed regards the peo device ee. ea Load—For imps ding devine, rca he pak load spied the paver sri by the ‘elton device Forty sue loading devs, record the cael peak to-pk od Fot ‘se ling deve, rear thea oad of he tt vhs as Load Froqueny—lapplaabl, rear te euensy fellate Toning vcr” toy la for tory ara. Gooner of te Lote Area and Deflection Sener Laeations—For proper odin of the vent stots backclelton of yer parameter ty ts pce hat ie Teese te lan, efeton sor, peveret sare cracks and PCC eis town ad ‘corde, Recor th leona eran pons ete th end ad exch sori 2 (6) lm te cote ofthe oa ward te sensors Record th focton, an eration a alt Seto ae mess ally oar om he ar of teed, for exp 300m (11.8) “hed te apie lad tn acordnce with he selected meted fevalaing jos eine rood tte he od and dost eso) sou be popery positon, fr xara Sithane ore seer oo each sid of the ot odie loa placed sos ose he [tae owastenn sie fh lat in qerton, Fire to note be presence fons nals ‘wide ste of nfsenee of the laud cul sh in erosn the subequal of he ‘Ronde deen, Slay, lr o property aot the acta postr of te defection esas could est injoraalyss eros ana, Time of estResa the date nd tine te deeoon measurements ate bie, ais, Staton or CaingeReson he statis mur resto of he test pin reach eetion at conde a6 “lr andPovnentTeperties~t acer he abien ss epee a {vement snare pent speedier ay ecommendedby he eget. Adon ‘Enpatse a be eqited fe pect pastocessing metods, For example pavement aver {enpetres maybe tries by drilng oles oe ot ore depts within th pavement yet {ing ine botom of thet ls wi wate, geen, or an ous product od eerding ‘Botempertie ofthe id the bt ofeach ole If esing candied over an extended ‘pete, tke emperae measzenans of the Mi every noo els dee, ‘erent er povemen sic, bd ph temperate essen, 1 tis fet psi, some procedures ss ext for esting the patenent epee wa function of ‘ep ing the hh nd loa tpt rhe revi 24 bau hy ad the cent temperate” pavement race 82, ‘esng Locatons—Recod te et ation whe besasng ofthe esing sequence. The ‘equscy of il engi opener pos he esting evel elected as css in Seton 9 oft nda 83. est Method —Depening on te yp of apart use, decent test methods cn be wed ‘Sends dg dovoes capa of variable ads and fequnses can be wed to candit “SHeqency sweet ous ste varios equi, the sane et esto an oa) Imps eng devices ere pial capable of applying various ons se eevics cen contal the sbapeand date of th fad ple Jon efeny measurements a ated PCC paves ee THEE RRSHTS84 844, aaa. 842, 8443, 44. eats, 242, e428 8422, 242, 8424, 42s. 8428, e427, i Cc ol be carid outwith devies equpped wit tiple deft sess by plang the ad on ‘one siete ola and poston ons or mae sturs on ach ie th ont, Proce for Deflection Meataremens Geera—Proceurs fr conducting he specif fein tating sould thse ished by "he manufac of he devi, sppemenied tele the general gles provided nts ‘andr. Te following stp stall be efamed tesestive ote device wed Catt the deiton sensor and load cel applicable) ofthe devise, elon he proses dso Secon ‘Transpo the eset the et lotion ovr he desde poi ‘Measure he ambien tempera pavement temperate in ascordance withthe guidelines eSexion 6 Reson the flowinginfomton fer cach ovement ete: roe! lon opera ate ‘nd tin, alitratn itor, te begining and ending station or pied lston sachs be "i 1H 635 and Bene ron” lotion of eat and il cave xaos, ges oe ‘eta coial features, nd te its mad exe of src tee weather unde, to 8 ‘Serpon of he pavement pe ‘Tae fet lation sal be fe fom lacks and debris to nse shat the aking lat plicable) willbe rope seated. Gratel ool mfoe shall be at sacha posed el {ote mae shal be voded ornare. Nonconinuons Stati Loading Deve (ag, Benlnon Bez: Poston the beam beeen the es 0 hth probe 137m (5 ova of and pepentclarto ear se. Adjust ia page oe 0.000 mam (0.00 in). Drive te eat ec pproximaely 8m (263 1) fewer ere ped and econ he maxima al reaing (D.) with # eaten £0055 ry (9001) or Coser Ae the il eee as stabilize, eon the fl di eading(D) witha reson of| ‘0.25 ram (0.001 in) ober Pavement surfice defection ~2(Dy~D). Repeats proces a the mesuemen: wal specifies in Sexton 10. Nal, both wheel tats are mensred using wo isramerte However, when teting with oly oe fru the tesng canbe lesa between wheel uc, bling vo mentorrets nth ue wheel track fer every one measurement nh ner Weel ek toughout et seton Report ihe average (mean) destin fr ech whee rack943, Semicontimons Ste Loading Denes 8433, iene srs eectn mene oh wee uh api iSton 9 8492. Read the deecton easements fom he deflection ucts with eshton of 0.025 am. (0001 nor bt aod bute ang defoton dia shect slong wih ny ecoompanying ns 84.29. Cale andrepr the everge (nea) defetons fr both wheel macks 24a, Sta Scte Loading Davie: 84.41. Recondition hat denies he enact conguaton ofthe detection devo at he tine ‘feving The doris confguson dt aly nes umber nd specog of eeenion ‘Sword oration of i dain sees 8442. Lact te devi sch hath canter of da theses te action nd he sensor bar is ‘lle the det of avel or sesh os or laegtodzal er skewed jon)" (8443, —_Lawerthe senor arto poston he sensor andthe ding pte (pats) or loading ‘shoes tat fe geberaton wl rai freind athe Slee ang request ond magni? 84.44, Rend and recor the mensred deletion foreach of snr ter manly on sees tr dsl ia recording store. 24s, Inpule Loong eve: 8451. Setupshesotvare ford cteon 18452. Input intron that estes te exc confipation of the defacto device tthe tne of {etn The deve confgution dt ae ored i the dats outa lewd area det po | (saa This informatio uly nes th sie of lod pate, rumber and spec of ‘dloston sensor, nd he reat of detection sensors with spect othe ad la 8459. Seletthe aprons dail format Sever le forts ae wae, US. Cosemery ‘ok Shut end te options 8454, —_Lamerthe og pate and sensors oem ht hey are resting ov fim and sable are. 8455, Rls the fore gentoo the dese ih and dopa weigh” Perform east one seating ‘ro nd one or more et rp) talon level. Record the pea surface defers dpe end enlisting rope) or oor the fl oad response td delectonstine Bs reeormended ty the engineer. 84.56. Whentheengner desires to darnine the nolneary ofthe pavement materi, pcr {etn stuf ond levels, The analyst mays bain averapng random eos soffisen cones TS9 92, 2 94, 0. tos. s012, 013, LOCATION AND SAMPLING FREQUENCY ‘Tete loston wil ay witb intended appienon fed. For the os phe mon approach sto st pinay a whoepats, sac the paver espns hae lostions refs th ee of dana hat as ben aecumuie, Defeson testing baween ‘wieltis on AC pveren my be pafonned compar testing isthe wheelie ndats rete cuage Rework Level Teting—This testing evel provides er general oveview of pera’. bering capi wi ited testing Dean ting ply Yr 200 mo 500m {656 fo 1640) intervals, depeneing onthe specie paererconitone A sina ef even tess per for pvernt ston econmende oer» etisalat sp, At ‘nau, te bad rasp cone (AC) and cominiosly refed tee (GRCP) sod be posianed along th ute wbelpth, ce akematvely along the oti of {Ckce sas For ied cancer pavements ICP) the ea should fst be ptioes a the _rometie cece ofthe slab. For rework eve sng leas 10 pret of tesa over } oul be este tte ons wel for Gefen os land tens fee General Projet evel Tesing—This esti eve prove ora more dtd analyse of he avement for example forth purpose af veiay or rehabilitation dig. Tsing sow be ‘elon at 0 mt 200 m (16 to 636) iecals, depending on he spite pave ‘Sonn, wit mmm 5 tests Fecrunende perform pavement seen. Ata ‘ism the loud fr AC or CRCP pavenens is pnwally poston aang te dtr whespet, ‘ratemaivey slong the cetcine of CRCP sab Fer JCP pavement, thelond snl fat be postion at or ea te geomet emer of the, ndthen moved tthe bet oi a Dostened along te sme line, peel on te eave sie of he jot On od, sew nd ighways jot wt ae oten cones slag th outs whet For genera oj eel fexing, gene not eer Jl esscisted with each narra tet covered however ‘inimur jut overege ai of 25 erate ecommended On stil 1°? pavement ‘fieymessremens should be caned ou on bots tansvee nd longa esd Project evel Testing This et ve provide ora highly deed and pee sys ‘ofthe pveneat, orprposs sch lenin eae rss of highdefeton or detchng ‘abuts ved on PO pavers ts For AC or CCP pavement tigi Opal , ‘afore at 10 80: (2.8 1 164) intervals ecommended by the enghcer Ox roads, ) ‘etsandhighvay, esting sof cared out nba whelpats or ICP parents, te load Should iste postionee tomar be geomet centr of every sah long te eng ote et Section and thea moved ote nearer ino rack on och ih eer sen he outer welch ratte comer of tebe both. On ail JCP paveent, ont fey measures ‘ould be cae ouran Bll wane an lng it ‘OTHER DATA NEEDED PRIOR TO DEFLECTION ANALYSIS “The loving ene ye dit mye ed ise end eteson asi Paveneatayer eal es nd isk, Depo ted or yet, Projet Dorey name and ebssctn, T26e HSIom ‘DEFLECTION TESTING REPORT ma. et repos (both leewonic nar cops) enh elton et ta was performed shld ‘Stanton eo he following err ar sma. 2. Papo of atoning. 113. utes ine of ting 11 Opera iene, 115. ‘esis information. 18. Weater conditions 117. cand pevementtenpentes 118. Section formation Thee ae wl age:y-secfe, bul he seon nomation enely inelies een tas Roady and county dst in which ts eae 1182. Typeofpavement being eta. 1183. Dien of vel 1184, Amebeing teed (eg ving passing ns) ns. {Load andDefestion Dat: M194. Typect efteton deve. 1192, Typeofedon et such at defection basin cd tans. 1193. Lostionof ese. 1194, plied adnan euaney. 1195, Measure detections uderoad @ DATA ACQUISITION SOFTWARE 24. Sere defection eng devices wei own fe program to sue ada deletion dt “Tatiooly, prveretsurae defection ass have been ced sing ASCU orate {hat ae very device dependes Albough ASCII format ows wets nd gente ey ees the da cp fies, ep program inode soem he out le area oe of esting ‘vice, Tomi ns problem, AASHTO hs develop aunts pwvement surface ‘een data exchange (PDDX)fomat eiesion, A eeripon of his pecetion an be Te Teo RRSHTOfond in he eat reference in Sesion 22 of hs Standard (AASHTO, Pavement Deflection Date ‘Exchange echnia! Data Gd, Version 1.0 Ape 198), B DATA PROCESSING SOFTWARE (FOR REFERENCE) 134. ‘Several bskalealtionsofteare programs hare ben deeloed fr defestion dete proesing tna. An ASTM Sanda (ee Secon far refrac) proves dnc on Some of tte major difrnces berveen te most comity used tocksesnon programe If ‘ckelelton eshniqus ae employed ese tenet rogram Yerstn fr ackeaeubton ‘tpavenet ser mod om PRECISION AND BIAS 14a. Since ths tet math coves th se of vaous NDT devices ust onan pe of ound pavers Sure, th resin abba es est end willbe» Rinetinn of bts be shel a ‘he peveren eset und he deve sed. norman op reliably, eer, s ees of ‘slows vibra ad impale lodig devices can be fond nthe expres erfoe the ‘Waterways Eeperat Staton (WES) in Vieksure, Missi 5 KEYWORDS 154. Benkciman beam defection sensor deecion suveys;iling-weght deetomaer (FWD); imps destin esting eve, od ee lel deastn ein andere esting NDT), pavement ures defeton, pavement txtng sapling eqn, st elec stig eve and steady-state dams datection tng Svs "Aa example of tisinsruneat ite Sotest Beakelnsn Bs 2 An example of is isouneat se Lacroix Deieogeph 2 Buamplt of is inrment are the Geog Dye ed the Foundation Mechanics Road Rae, 4 Examples fis inrament ae he Dest FWD, te KUAB FWD, the Penix FWD, dt ile FWD. 1 Rept SHRD-?-661—daaa for PIP Tet inh Lng Tem Pavement Performanes (TPP) Sc) "ot devies uc he Dyan he manufacture easly pees th seeding gency esl def vlo of He ” Fede Highway Anion: Tempore Preition and Adictmat Factor for ph Pavers, Rept Na FHWA-RD 98.085, 1 Wen esing lng ois, «starr wd to menue ot fency aight angle * Wes using sendy sate deve, the fst fe vans re wai ems of opt ence he esas have potrespondel ote out fegaeny yet "Beier, Nazasian ad arson, “Rely Tesiag of Seven NondesrotivePrvement Testing Devises" \Nonderouctve Tesing of Povments and eckalcltion of Modul, ASTM STP 036 A, But ad (GY. Band as Amen Socety of Testing and Maris, Pip, 1989, p45, 18% THB. TSAO‘Standard Method of Test for Instrumental Photometric Measurements of Retroreflective Mate: Retroreflective Devices Is and AASHTO Designation: T 257-96 (2004) ‘SCOPE u “Tis sada covers procedures for nsrument eterniatos of photomei chances of {etorefieve murs nd rors dvi. 12, “The vale sated in Luks ob ered athe nd REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 24 AsTiStandonde ‘= 184 Sandrd Deion of Terns Relting to Appesmnce of Meri 1 £308, Senird Reoonded Pree frSpeophotomey snd Deseion of Clarin GEIS81 Sysem ‘= £809, Pate for Meaning Photometric Charset oF Resorts ‘8 E80, Test Method for Coetient of Reuorefestion or Resolve Sbeing ‘SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3a “This math detibes procedures wed to eae phtometicquaties dat relate the vst Drcopin of eteefled kg Te ns egncor ane inthe elt ofthe night ine ‘ile alps tortor, nd drive's gore For Bs reason the CIE Stand Source Ais id 1 seresen apse etic eadlump ad the receer haste photopic, VO), Sect esponiiycorespndng a the it agate man ee. Aouph the geome ms espe by th er ln gener orsepond tee clan beeen the vile bead, he etre end the eile rvs exe positon TERMINOLOGY 44 Revoreive Toms: 444 _reonfectr—asurieo device which reflect nd reas ately hgh proportion ‘Flgh ina reson claw te davon rom whieh cme This chars mulated ove a wide aration ofthe angle mde by the insert igh yan he {ptherarmefetve see. Tea ASHTOa2, ‘orci element One opi vt which yrefacton no reflestion proces the shenomeon of vere 413 ‘erosive devce— complet evi, eady fr we, consisting of oo mae reeltve So rnin eos comang secre dees or ana, raroreflcve maria wirertectve material whic oni ohn coatinaas ayer of ‘Sl eorefisctve elemens on very px he exposed sui example raoreetve ‘Sheting, ed pat, ghway sign sures, o pavement pg). 4543, rere sheeting revreetve materia reseed x hin ln rey foe 42, soma trma Figures 1-3), Siete amet Figure 1—Gzomeey of Revove Eeeats wa THz ASATOFigure 2st View wits the Precis Ange (3) Mastted at 0 Does (A pesration angle of 230 depress pomaly wed) Figure 3-Pline View fom Above wit te Presative Angle lstatedat Zo Degrees 424 reference cecer(O}—the dfn ener ofa reroreflect. 422, -eforonce acts (03)—he dened xis so determine he entice angle in pote ‘easements sd npc oe, Tan pss tight reference camer (O) (Ne 13). Te ASRTO423, 424, 425, 426. 427. 428, 429, 4294 4292. 42.10 4am 42:2 42813. ex of indent igh (05)— tine beworn he efeene cetera the centr ofthe xt perone ofthe a sa obuenation us (OR) thine between he efeene cetera the cater fhe nance {pee a te plovrecentor nance engl fhe age betwen te reence ase andthe ei of nent lit, Conte lcs rutin ofthe reference anisole th xs nea! ht consid postive seihow in Fae 3, Note t—Entance angles ar normally in he range of 2 090 degrees. Howes, negate nance ngs can be se nats change of 180 egress in he resetation agi povided ‘he zero degre anton of the daa marks eile oie bern ioe ‘eng angle (e)—te angle beween he beatin suit an the refrnoe a. ‘Note 2—Sinc his angle is etrmined by oer deed naa, the viewing angle noduced ‘Sply for onverieoos in defnng the pei uminace wa the uit nor. obserarion angle (a)—e angle beeen te exis of cet ight ad the oberon st (Gvergnce angle fa ual om fe ts egl ion mark—the ms laced othe sample bythe mater which defines he nil (ero ‘ee) acento poston, and om wie he asetaten age ear, crientation angle (a}—te al, when viewed fom Pit, hough which espe may be fated aout erence as, fom be ital edie clettin of he an mack. The intial zee degree orion ele aye dene restive taba Se observ plas ‘rane plane ‘Wen defined relive tothe obsvation plan, the reo degre etatin i hen te tum ‘ma sinha dbssvaton pene and one ue sie of a det pte the hotrecepor [When defnedeasive othe eae plinth 2 degree oination whee tun ah it inte enance plane and onthe sare se th us of olen hts the efrence aie _presnaion ange (}— inde egle betes the erence plane farmed y he of {cient igh aed he reterence axis an the berton plans fd by etl of inset ight andthe obseraton ns, Zao dee ie fomed when the psrespn i plae athe le omed by tox of niet eh andthe referee mith efecto th ae of the souceas the refrence nis A presentation angle of 20 dare as hae in Fg 3 suse, nes there speci Figure 2 shows he presetaton ange plus 50 eeres ‘teninaton oance D Bale OS)—Wedsance beeen the cen of heel sper of Be ght source ba eee cote bseration dace (Baus 9 OR) the diane been the efeens cert center tte enance per of th poorsetoe arr stance ()—e cance rm teen of he enance pero the phatase ‘hens of ines ht ese pepe oh oberon sae be compte by ‘mulling he bueno ans by he angst the ebcraionanle saa Tara RASHTO42 4248, 43, ble 4—Spetal Reson ofthe CIE Sanda PhotopicObsve (Stn 131) dap wa o source aprtre angle (he sg she saple subtended by gven dimension of he source ‘pense _raceptor spare ole (8th ge th ample bended by ge inesion ofthe ‘eepor aperse Phoromsie Te: Commins ternsonale de Elainge (CIE) photpie sandra ebseer—a reser of ‘ition with» poral senivity carve (Tele) which conor oe VO) sions ‘Specie in Tie ‘Wavelength Relative VO), C4 Wavelengih Rest VO, ‘) ‘ea % @ 432 thpinance 5) ther of he aio ax oho reo hese, whe he ite is ‘fol uote. eet whee fe ~ ins x re), end A = aenoftheefoe 4321, nomolillminano norma iluninasce isn exession vse inthe potomey of ‘ere ltr to designe the noe illnae fem he bac on erase sic, ‘Sueur in pune whch pastes though the reser cetera perpendicular ie {Sisof nei ligt Ir Seine! Maeno eased nin US | ‘pened i fends, TTS ASHTO434, 4940. 4342. ba 512, “mrs suare owe nonalinane wl 2 oat source produces as point on rice ‘res diet wit th aniou nensty of be point ware and invrey tte oso te liane Hewes the souree and th poi expressed sallow: o _hotoreeptor—aninstrnet for measuring luminous fx Photometr—s photreorer wed o detemining nance aa surice, and usualy ealted ‘oni of fne-andleso . {slphoioncter—a photoreoepc uied fr determing luminance atx stance or iominnce fom a restricted fel of view. The device is equipped with an objective lens that may be focused } coarse goniometer nstaen for messing o ein anges ‘QUANTITIES AND UNITS FOR RETROREFLECTIVE PHOTOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS. Photmeti uate wed o pei he perfomance of ereecve materi end devices ae specifi leo (SD, specif eminanse (SL), speci intensity per nit rea (STA), ei intensity per wnt engi (SIL), ad amen ator (LF). “Spscf Intensity (S-—The rai ofthe unous tens of te reoreectr the arma inne ZT @ ca whore F ~ ihuminaceat the chsevaton poston, end Dy = clsance beeen the coe of he poorzepor eurane epee end the efenie Specifies i expressed in candles aot eal (f°). Note 3—the CIE vocabulary defines the above eats th oer noes ‘nvm (CIE, wich is expressed a mete wit of ands per ax. Note 4—Thequty Se esommended for eteining the perfomance of such retorts atone, deans, or astamodve eects sn depen aa devia the tres nnd sob mare. Specie Luminance (Tha rato femininity ofthe pet erie tthe ‘noma uinoce the sft on le noma othe ince gt The ra expressed Slows: EY acme), tase) _ 9 « Ez, E Aes oe vi Te Tae TASHTO514, Tae 1 = B(Dy = reotectve moss ines of te samp, > srfce aren of ne sample, and © = viewing ange. Speiie inance i egress cand par qu et pr x (andl pr qu fot per ‘oteands). Cans elas th rm eanlepower irre in bot Smad US. one "Note $—The CIE vocabulary defies hi reliontip ae coetclent of uniare, weh e ‘xpese netic itso anes per sure mete pe [Note 6—The quit SL teas the ecoreicor ss sre source wha projected wens ‘ible aan srs athe servation poston. Th qaoty SL retest thew the aire ‘oreflecve sue ified one ena fhe uta ej od tote veel ry Produce. Ie reeommoended fo decrbig te peormance of highsay sis nd sping, ot age vedic mags, which ae conaonly Viewed as dscerble sara ss. ‘Specie Inert per Unt Area (S14) aio he eos inasy of the sie he ‘Meme od to ee ofthe etorefetve auc. (oy /e, (orb 5 Sesion ert are eset a cal er peru (d e ‘Bove pe ogee fo) Note 7—The CUE vocal lero he coca of mies ten {Cpe sew rsd nt otal pra pepe ee Note The guy SUA nex he tefl aan appre pi we wh ‘Rowse mins easy rent nh te erties vee Trssusteaguerngquly fe Coming he yhoomet perma fh ‘ecw srices ight delnns rw dvies SIA aay ob ed ‘Eemine ae mntmmares or eretecne sbering resem die eve of ‘Bowne performace wu ‘Spec lventy per Unt Lng (IL) rao th oo tens of the spe the ‘norma umenoos wd the gh of te reorecive sme. sa nF tl o 1 leh ofthe amp ‘Spec lens per unit length canes per ux et mater (anelas pr foo-cand pefo- Note @—The CIE waeshulry fies th ove elation the soft of rns ‘ste (IL) per ut eg, whieh is exgesed ie mec uns of candela pt ae pr meter, Laminance Factor (LF)—The tio he inane of the sre tat ofa pet iting ‘sce ch hat pro OT, 254). fl Theapeae” aap? ‘Detonation. ‘Note 10th form, he dimensions sold wih the eects of the pce ifisng surfer the sume as those of SUA and wes coe THT RASATO6s. ona eat e112 61.19 ea REQUIREMENTS TO BE STATED IN SPECIFICATIONS: “Wen ating photomerererorelectiveequiement, the follwing sal be specie he speciation he mee ‘The revoreetve hotomaic uutes be messed, o he allowing! specie Intensity (SD, spe inscs (SL), specifi items per unit area (SIA) spi isi por ni length (SIL) or mince cr LP) ‘The unis (St or Engh) n which nc gamete he mene ‘The minimum acceptable quanta va, “The obuevton gle, “The enrance engl Note 11—Wien specifying an entance ane near eo dere, cre must be ent prevent sgecul efetion fom eating the potreceper Ins es, be eaten ange soul te spciteg has specalr ip wl be reecedavay Goa he photrecestr. “Te ericson are andthe zro dogs oristin of the dun ack shal be pe ‘andom orenation ofthe samples notable ‘The presetato ange tal be specified i ote thn zero dag ‘The minimum test distance betwee he sample andthe lotro. Semple dimensioe nd saps, “The mavinum potrcetr angular pete [he ange the ample (in Figae 3) eben by he maxim dimension of ts aperre). The soli angle subtended bythe pseeceptr peru aie efience cet sal be pole, Ths canbe sesmpishd by spestying the photoreceptor dimensions and test distance, othe ance eepor pear angle (geerally ‘Skins oa) Note 12-—the maximum value ofthe angle at be sample subtended bythe maximum serure inser ofthe plotsrecepr soul te specie athe mater pesca; baud fn the ore ft minutes of ar. Ge Figute 3) However te rnin dane fb pees ‘ais with th est distance. Realg Hand A; the made wi the sna sper (So ‘Seaton 103) ‘The msximam angular apere of he light projectr (te angle athe spe in Fig 3) Subeetdedy te maximus dnenson ft pete] The oid ange sbende y the ight fonre apertre atthe reference center shal be specifi, This can be accomplished by speciing ‘heme pr dnc dt dune ore asim oe erp ‘Stipes oft) ‘The refereace cent. Thereforeace sis THs AASHTONote 13—The reference ais sully perpen tothe tc of setng, In sch complex vcs asatonnbile o Seyee reco, the reference sie referees seer maybe defined ‘oh rspeat nthe viewing reson, ‘Note 14—When evslaaion eqremens ar diferent rom thot red ints todd, i ‘esomamendd tate vratons be Gfne lie tothe es condon ee inthe tana. 7 7A. 7a, rasa 7442. rasa, rasa, TAAS. 72, ‘APPARATUS ‘The appara shul oust aporeceptor, it rojo see, agora sare ole ond pte ange. Photracoplr—The photrecelor sal be eguppd wt IE Standard Obserser Fier ight ety reponse curve mtbing tht ofthe CIE nda beer (See Note 21) Plesoreceptr Stity ond Lineariy—The sabi ao ner of the photometric el ead shal be within percent ove eng ob mesure “Ligh Fier Holder Aazcaent Ife fier cometon itor tbe ede phsreepar ‘hl be oupped wth ae stacinent to rout les ina way wach povet intersection beeen te iter an he hoeacepo Angular eld Aperture be pherecepr supped wits eld paras a ee of ‘vo miu ore depres Jeno nay ease Ofing sal be ed 0 eau fet of ‘say ightton negligible fcr. Tis areal tporsat whens phowretrjpe same inne Note 18-—Beomserevreectve material specficton requir various ot ince tha flct theta als ptr easton of mgs el pets may be nesexey The fil of ie sould be lined tote soalest aperture that ufo tect sample (See Sen 1031.) Obecve rst the photrecepar is equipped with an objective len tsb focus he ‘eetdioanee Ligh Projector Source—Th ight soe tal lamp wit appropri ror nd lees 10 provide nara sian onthe est sample wha specrleney ition cnforming © ‘he 1931 CHE Standard Source A (otngse Lament rp operate st color mperatize of 2548°C Q386 K) (asl?) The nora lminnce on the sample sal be form within S percent ofthe reap normal anaes ov he wea of eerie at the est sae ‘Tholigt jee sal be equipped ih nade separa rs sletin of Bed apres, The inns fight sal be regulate and sal ot vay morta abe pret fr tbe ‘Stn of ee THIS BASHTO“Table 2—ErergyDiebuton of CIE Sours A (Secon 13.2) Wavelengh Relate Wavelngth Relative om) Energy (rm) ney Noto 16_Manypojeeson lamps are designe o opera color temperatures higher an 25431 4861 Insuch ae, he terminal elle he np sal be adjusted to roi the ‘Specie temper Note £7—nhe maximum daster of he projector ext pert andthe angle tthe tet spe, ‘ts ebteade, sould no eroed hat pele in Sein 6 73, CConomerr Sample Hodo—The goiomeer hal suport he es samples that the complement ofthe peed nance ng doesnot change cre han AS perce (A simple gonomler st ‘conten srry miling bland vo adja nee mling we aches he {able pales) Te vera angle fhe gsontr ual be et perpeicular oe aus of incident ight. Te Rarioctal age mover he goiometer ble) tl eit poke ‘messrenens which queue oriaus angle stings 14 Photomeric Range—Tomisiniz the elec of say Kh the background behind he sale ‘tol be at ick. Light es shal be lcd ac ecessary, between he projector a th Sample. Gonortr prs, age Wal, ell bor expose te Light beam Sal be pated fatbace ‘Note 18—The working dstece soul be suffice Inge tat the focusing ox ears ‘ilacomant pope of he erect clement do not ae the ings For ost ‘eri (100 ufc. Th cates anes which equ a beraton {nce of 2 dees. in Tele 3, the lateral sacs (Secon #213) sien for vos ‘canoes and bustin ages

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