EE/DEC 2018/EPE491 CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 1 : umer using single 2) Describe the power delivery process from power plant to the cons : line diagram (4 marks) nerator b) Figure 1 shows a one-tine diagram of a power system containing a 480 V ge! and two loads. Assume the transmission lines are lossless, determine: i) The phase voltage and current in Load 1 ii) The phase voltage and current in Load 2 iil) The total line current, lk (12 marks) usa » I 18 kW load1 | 0.8 PF leading = Y connected 480V its 15 kVA Y connected voad2 | 0.8 PF lagaing ‘connected Figure 4 ©) __Briefly explain eddy current losses and what can be done to minimize eddy current losses in a core. (4 marks) QUESTION 2 a) A210 VA, 235/114 V transformer gave the following test results: Open - circuit test (high - voltage side open) : 235 V, 0.504, 32 W Short - circuit test (high - voltage side open): 15.2V,6.5A,21W ') Derive and draw approximate equivalent circuit referred to the il) Determine the voltage regulation at full oad, 0.8 PF lagging phasor diagram. b) There are four possible connections for a three-phase transformer ba possible connections together with their turns rato, (© Hak Cipta Universiti Toknologi MARAFIDENTIAL 3 EE/JUN 2018/EPE491/KJK559/529 QUESTION 2 a) A single-phase, 150 kVA, 50 Hz, 2400/240V transformer has the following circuit parameters: Ri=020 Rp = 2x10? 0 X= 0.450 X= 4.5x10° 0 Re = 10x10°, Xm = 1.6x10? Q (on the high-voltage side) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to the high-voltage primary side and determine the followings if the transformer is operating at rated load and 0.8 power factor lagging at the secondary side at rated voltage: i) Voltage Regulation, ii) Overall Efficiency, iii) Current on the HV side, and iv) The power factors. (14 marks) b) Transform a wye-delta three-phase transformer into the wye-wye configuration and determine the equivalent turns ratio a’ of the resulting wye-wye transformer. Draw the per-phase equivalent circuit for the resulting wye-wye transformer. (4 marks) QUESTION 3 a) Describe two types of rotor construction of a three-phase induction motor. (4 marks) b) A240 V, 50 Hz, three-phase, star-connected, 4 pole induction motor has the foliowing per-phase parameters 3.2 0.150 Xm = 18.0 4 2 X, = 0.20 s=25% If total iron and mechanical losses are 340 W, determine the following using approximate equivalent circuit of the motor. : i) The stator current ii) The output power iil) “The output torque iv) The efficiency (14 marks) ©) Describe two (2) basic approaches to start a synchronous motor. (4 marks)CONFIDENTIAL 2 EE/DEC 2016/EPE491/KJK559)! QUESTION 1 a) __List four (4) main energy resources being used to generate electric energy (4 marks) ») A 400V, 50Hz, three-phase Y-connected generator supplies a balanced three-phase Y-connected load of (4+)3)O per phase, through a transmission line whose impedance is (0.03 + j0.2) Q per phase. i) Draw the per phase equivalent circuit of the system il) Determine the real, reactive and apparent power consumed by the load. (12 marks) c) Explain in brief the eddy current loss in Ferromagnetic Core c (4 marks) (®) a) The following data are the results from two tests conducted on a single phase 100kVA, 100/1000V transformer. QUESTION 2 Open-circuit test (Data taken from primary side) 100 V, 6.0 A, 400 W Short-circuit test (Data taken from secondary side) 50 V, 100 A, 1800 W Based on the above results, determine the followings: i) The impedance of the transformer referred to high voltage side and approximate equivalent circuit. : ii) The Voltage Regulation (VR) at full load condition when the leading and draw the phasor diagram. b) _Three-phase transformer is used in most power systems in practice, i) State two (2) methods to build a three-phase ii) State one (1) type of primary and secondary transformer and sketch the connection.