Acknowledgment:

Acknowledgment:
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Analyzed and critiqued on the ways the various institutions of society subjugate emerging
artists. Cataloged stories of numerous artists, writers and filmmakers that faced oppression in
the past. Explored the importance of free expression and conceptualized art as a tool for social
change. Articulated the need for free expression in contemporary society.
Stephen p robins received his PhD degree from the university of the Arizona. He previously
worked for the shell Oil Company and Reynolds Metals Company and has taught at the
University of Nebraska at Omaha, Concordia University in Montreal, the University of Nebraska.

Dedication:
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore
and have done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately.
Recently I am lucky that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus
Lahore.
Stephen p robins received his PhD degree from the university of the Arizona. He previously
worked for the shell Oil Company and Reynolds Metals Company and has taught at the
University of Nebraska at Omaha, Concordia University in Montreal, the University of Nebraska.
Analyzed and critiqued on the ways the various institutions of society subjugate emerging
artists. Cataloged stories of numerous artists, writers and filmmakers that faced oppression in
the past. Explored the importance of free expression and conceptualized art as a tool for social
change. Articulated the need for free expression in contemporary society
Table of content:

Table of content:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-I

DEDICATION: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-I

TABLE OF CONTENT: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I

TABLE OF FIGURES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V

LIST OF TABLES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VI

1. INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONS(C) ------------------------------------------------ 1

WHAT IS MANAGEMENT? (T) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

EFFICIENCY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
EFFECTIVENESS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
WHO ARE MANAGER? (T)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
FIRST LINE MANAGER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
MIDDLE MANGER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
TOP MANAGER ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT (T) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
PERFORMANCE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
SATISFACTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
WHAT MANAGER DO? (T) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
FUNCTIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
ROLES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
SKILLS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
FUNCTIONS OF THE MANAGER (T) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
PLANNING ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
ORGANIZING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
CONTROLLING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

2. MANAGEMENT HISTORY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND (T) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5

EARLY EXAMPLES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
ADAM SMITH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5
CLASSICAL APPROACH (T) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

i
Table of content:

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6

BEHAVIORAL APPROACH (T) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
EARLY ADVOCATES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
HAWTHORNE STUDIES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
CONTEMPORY APPROACHES (T) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
SYSTEM APPROACH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
CONTINGENCY APPROACH ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

3. ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT --------------------------------------------------------------- 8

VIEWS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
OMNIPOTENT VIEW ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8
SYMBOLIC VIEW ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
STRONG VS WEAK CULTURE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
STRONG CULTURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
WEAK CULTURE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
FACTORS EFFECTING ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
SOURCES OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
CONTINUATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9
HOW EMPLOYEE LEARN CULTURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
STORIES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
RITUALS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10
MATERIAL SYMBOLS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

4. MANAGERS AS DECISION MAKERS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

CHARACTERISTICS OF PROBLEM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

IDENTIFY PROBLEM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11
IDENTIFY DECISION CRITERIA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
IDENTIFY CRITERIA WEIGHT --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
RATIONALITY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11
BOUNDED RATIONALITY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11
INTUITION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
TYPES OF PROBLEMS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
STRUCTURE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
UNSTRUCTURED --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
TYPES OF PROGRAMED DECISION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
PROCEDURES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
POLICY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
RULES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13

5. GLOBAL MANAGEMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

ii
Table of content:

WHATS, S YOUR GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE? (T)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

PAROCHIALISM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
ETHNOCENTRIC ATTITUDE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
POLYCENTRIC ATTITUDE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
GEOCENTRIC ATTITUDES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
UNDERSTANDING GLOBAL TRADE ENVIRONMENT (T) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
EUROPEAN UNION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15
EURO--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN NATIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
GLOBAL TRADE MECHANISM: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
WORLD BANK GROUP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
TYPES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
MULTIDOMESTIC CORPORATION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
GLOBAL COMPANY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16
TRANSITIONAL ORGANIZATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
HOW ORGANIZATIONS GO INTERNATIONAL: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
GLOBAL SOURCING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17
EXPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
IMPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
LICENSING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
FRANCHISING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17
WHATS, S YOUR GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE? (T)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
PAROCHIALISM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
ETHNOCENTRIC ATTITUDE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
POLYCENTRIC ATTITUDE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
GEOCENTRIC ATTITUDES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
UNDERSTANDING GLOBAL TRADE ENVIRONMENT (T) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
EUROPEAN UNION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
EURO--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN NATIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
GLOBAL TRADE MECHANISM: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
WORLD BANK GROUP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
TYPES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
MULTIDOMESTIC CORPORATION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
GLOBAL COMPANY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19
TRANSITIONAL ORGANIZATION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20

iii
Table of figures

HOW ORGANIZATIONS GO INTERNATIONAL: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20

GLOBAL SOURCING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20
EXPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
IMPORTING -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
LICENSING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
FRANCHISING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20

6. REFERENCES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21

iv
Table of figures

Table of figures
Figure 1 nature .............................................................................................................................................. 2
Figure 2 bike .................................................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 3 car.................................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 4 wrestler ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 5 smile .............................................................................................................................................. 15

v
List of tables

List of tables
Table 1 effectiveness .................................................................................................................................... 1
Table 2 industrial revolution ......................................................................................................................... 5
Table 3 symbolic view ................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 4 identify criteria ............................................................................................................................... 11
Table 5 geocentric attitudes ....................................................................................................................... 14

vi
Introduction to management and organizations(c)

1. Introduction to management and organizations(c)

What is management? (t)
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Efficiency
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Effectiveness
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.
Table 1 effectiveness

Who are manager? (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

First line manager

Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

1
Introduction to management and organizations(c)

Figure 1 nature

Middle manger
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Top manager
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Effective management (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Performance
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Satisfaction
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

(kramer, 2019)

2
Introduction to management and organizations(c)

What manager do? (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Functions
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Roles
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Skills
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Functions of the manager (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Planning
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Organizing
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

3
Introduction to management and organizations(c)

Leading Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas
the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals can be accomplished.

Controlling
Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the organizational goals
can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of the others.so that the
organizational goals can be accomplished. Someone who coordinate and overseas the work activity of
others.

4
Management history

2. Management history
Historical background (t)
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Early examples
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.

Adam smith
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.

Industrial revolution
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.
Table 2 industrial revolution

Classical approach (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore

Scientific management
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.

5
Management history

General administrative theory

The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.
Figure 2 bike

Behavioral approach (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Early advocates
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.

Hawthorne studies
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.

Organizational behavior the organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order
to achieve defined objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating
corporate policy and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources
in order to achieve the objectives of that policy.

6
Management history

Contempory approaches (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

And organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to

achieve the objectives of that policy.

System approach
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.

Contingency approach
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy. (james, 2015)

7
Organizational culture and environment

3. Organizational culture and environment

Views
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Omnipotent view
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Symbolic view
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Table 3 symbolic view

Strong vs weak culture

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Strong culture
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy.

Weak culture
The organization and coordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve defined
objectives. ... Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy
and organizing, planning, controlling, and directing an organization's resources in order to
achieve the objectives of that policy. (jhons, 2005)

8
Organizational culture and environment

Figure 3 car

Factors effecting
Size of the organization

Age of the organization

Rate of employee turnover

Strength of the original culture

Clarity of cultural values and beliefs

Organizational culture
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Sources of Organizational culture

Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Continuation of the Organizational culture

Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

How employee learn culture

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Stories
Narratives of significant events or actions of people that convey the spirit of the organization

9
Organizational culture and environment

Rituals
Narratives of significant events or actions of people that convey the spirit of the organization

Material symbols
Narratives of significant events or actions of people that convey the spirit of the ordhhsfhs

10
Managers as decision makers

4. Managers as decision makers

Characteristics of Problem
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Identify problem
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Identify decision criteria

Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Identify criteria weight

Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Table 4 identify criteria

Rationality
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Bounded rationality
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers. (chen, 2015) (jacky, 2016)

11
Managers as decision makers

Figure 4 wrestler

Intuition
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Types of problems
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Structure
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Unstructured
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Types of programed decision

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Procedures
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Policy
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

12
Managers as decision makers

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers.

Rules
Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure.

The quality of the organization is determined by the quality of its managers

13
Global management

5. Global management
WHATS, s your global perspective? (T)
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Parochialism
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Ethnocentric attitude
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Polycentric attitude
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Geocentric attitudes
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.
Table 5 geocentric attitudes

Understanding global trade environment (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Recently I am lucky that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

14
Global management

European Union
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.
Figure 5 smile

Euro
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

North American free trade agreement

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Association of southern nations

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Global trade mechanism:

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

World trade organization

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

15
Global management

International monetary fund

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

World Bank group

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Types of international organizations:

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Multinational Corporation
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Multidomestic Corporation
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Global company
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Transitional organization
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

How organizations go international:

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

16
Global management

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Global sourcing
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Exporting
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Importing
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Licensing
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Franchising
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

WHATS, s your global perspective? (T)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Parochialism
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Ethnocentric attitude
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

17
Global management

Polycentric attitude
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Geocentric attitudes
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Understanding global trade environment (t)

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Recently I am lucky that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

European Union
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Euro
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

North American free trade agreement

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Association of southern nations

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Global trade mechanism:

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

18
Global management

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

World trade organization

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

International monetary fund

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

World Bank group

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Types of international organizations:

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Multinational Corporation
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Multidomestic Corporation
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Global company
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

19
Global management

Transitional organization
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

How organizations go international:

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Global sourcing
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Exporting
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Importing
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Licensing
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

Franchising
My name is junaid Sarwar. And I have done matric from govt school allama Iqbal town Lahore and have
done Fsc from government science college allama Iqbal town and b.com privately. Recently I am lucky
that I get admission in the mhrm Punjab university Quaid-e-azam campus Lahore.

(alien, 2016)

20
References

References
alien. (2016). refrences . human labour, 50-60.

chen. (2015). ms word . word typing, 500-600.

jacky. (2016). dogs . love animals, 5-10.

james. (2015). cooking. how to cook, 10-30.

jhons, d. (2005). nationality . islam , 100-200.

kramer. (2019). managment. adventure work , 40-50.

21