Pembuatan dapar

 pKa 1
 H3Sitrat + NaOH  NaH2Sitrat. ...H20
[A] [G]
H3Sitrat NaOH
[G] [G]
H3Sitrat = [A] + [G]
NaOH = [G]
 pKa 2
 NaH2Sitrat + NaOH  Na2HSitrat. ...H20
[A] [G]
H3Sitrat NaOH H3Sitrat 2NaOH
[A] [A] [G] 2[G]
H3Sitrat = [A] + [G]
NaOH = [A] + 2[G]
 pKa 3
 Na2HSitrat + NaOH  Na3Sitrat. ...H20
[A] [G]
H3Sitrat 2NaOH
[A] 2[A]
H3Sitrat = [A]
NaOH = 2[A]
Na3Sitrat = [G]