200

400

200

30

20

50 360

155

340

240 100

====) RENCANA LANTAI TANGGA

- Panjang Tangga = 340
- Lebar Tangga = 360
- Tinggi Tangga = 400
- Tinggi Bordes = 200
- Lebar injakan (antrede) = 30
 - Tinggi injakan (optrede) = 20
- Panjang injakan = 155
- Jumlah anak Tangga = 8
- Lebar Bordes = 360
200 o
- α = arc tg = 39.806
240
- Sin α = 0.640
- Cos α = 0.768
- Tg α = 0.833
- Tinggi ekuivalen (t) diperoleh dari rumus berikut.
240 /Cosα x t = 0,5 x b x h x 6
0.5 x b x h x 6 x Cosα
t =
240
0.5 x 30 x 20 x 6 x 0.77
=
240

= 5.762 cm

====) PEMBEBANAN
(DL)
> LANTAI BORDES (tebal plat = 12,5 cm)
- Berat sendiri pelat = 0.125 x 1.55 x 24.00 = 4.65 KN/m1
- Lapisan penutup semen tebal 2cm = 0.02 x ( 21.00 + 24.00 ) x 1.55 = 1.40 KN/m1
= 6.05 KN/m1
(LL)
- Beban hidup = 1.00 x 3.83 = 3.83 KN/m1

Beban total q1 (1.2 DL + 1.6 LL) q1 = 13.38 KN/m1

> PELAT DAN ANAK TANGGA

(DL)
- Berat sendiri pelat = 0.125 x 1.55 x 24.00 x 1/Cosα = 6.05 KN/m1
- Berat anak tangga = 0.06 x 1.55 x 24.00 = 2.14 KN/m1
- Lapisan penutup semen tebal 2cm = 0.02 x ( 21.00 + 24.00 ) x 1.55 = 1.40 KN/m1
= 9.59 KN/m1
(LL)
- Beban hidup = 1.00 x 3.83 = 3.83 KN/m1

Beban total q2 (1.2 DL + 1.6 LL) q2 = 17.64 KN/m1

====) METODE HARDY CROSS :

- MAB - MBA
1 2
= x 17.64 x 3.12 = 14.345 KNm = -14.345 KNm
12
- MBC - MCB
1 2
= x 13.38 x 1 = 1.115 KNm = -1.115 KNm
12
 q2 = 17.64
q1 = 13.38

C
B

A
2.4 1

> ANGKA KEKAKUAN :

Ec . lg
Elb = 5 = 1953 KN/m2
1 + βd
- Dimana :
Ec = Modulus Elastisitas beton
= 4700 26 Mpa = 23965.392 N/mm
2

lg = Momen inersia penampang beton utuh 125 1500

1 1
= x b x h 3 = x 200 x 350 3 = 7.15E+08 mm2
12 12 714583333.33333
βd = Faktor menunjukan hubungan antara beban mati (sendiri) dan beban keseluruhan
1,2 D 1,2 (qD plat1 + qD plat2) 18.764
= = = = 0.754
1,2 D + 1,6 L 1,2 (qD plat1 + qD plat2) + 1,6 (qL plat) 24.89

KAB Elb 1953

= = = 625.1 KNm
2 /Cosα 3.1241
KBC Elb 1953
= = = 1953 KNm
1 1

> JUMLAH KEKAKUAN :

KB = KBA + KBC = 625 + 1953 = 2578 KNm

> FAKTOR DISTRIBUSI :

K KBC
γBA = BA = 625 = 0.2 γBC = =
1953
= 0.8 1.0 OCRE..
KB 2578 KB 2578

> TABEL CROSS :

Titik A B C
 Batang AB BA BC CB
Kekakuan 625 625 1953 1953
Cycle FD 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.0
M.P 14.345 -14.345 1.115 -1.115
1
Bal. 0.000 3.208 10.022 0.000
C.O 1.604 0.000 0.000 5.011
2
Bal. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
∑ 15.949 -11.137 11.137 3.896

====) PERHITUNGAN STATIS TERTENTU :

KN/m1 RAKANAN = RBKIRI

q2 = 17.638
1
= x 17.638 x 2 = 21.16504 KN
2

2
MMAXAB
1
= x 17.638 x 2.4 2 = 12.69903 KNm
8
2.4
Super Posisi Statis tertentu & Statis tak tentu
11.137 - 15.949
= - + 15.949 + 12.699 = -0.844 KNm
2

KN/m1 RBKANAN = RCKIRI

q1 = 13.382
1
= x 13.382 x 1 = 6.691 KN
2

1.0 MMAXBC

= 1 x 13.382 x 1 2 = 1.67275 KNm

8

Super Posisi Statis tertentu & Statis tak tentu

-3.896 - 11.137
= - + 11.137 + 1.673 = -1.948 KNm
2

> GAYA GESER :

15.949 -11.137
RDA = 21.165 + - = 32.451 KN
2.4 2.4
15.949 -11.137
RDBKIRI = 21.165 - + = 9.879 KN
2.4 2.4
11.137 3.896
RDBKANAN = 6.691 + - = 13.932 KN
1 1
11.137 3.896
RDCKIRI = 6.691 - + = -0.550 KN
1 1

====) MENENTUKAN TULANGAN TANGGA :

 > DATA :
- Tebal plat = 125 mm
- Mutu Beton ( fc ) = 26 Mpa
- Mutu Baja ( fy ) = 260 Mpa
- Penutup Beton (tabel 3) = 40 mm
- ø Tul. Pokok Diperkirakan = 19 mm
- ø Tul. bagi Diperkirakan = 10 mm

> Tulangan Lapangan AB :

1 1
- Tinggi efektif ( d ) = h - p - ø Tul. Pokok = 125 - 40 - x 19 = 76 mm
2 2
- Mu = -0.844 KNm
Mu -0.844
- = = -148.0944 KN/m2
b.d 2
1.00 x 0.08 2

- Di dapat
ρ = 0.0111
ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.03978
Karena ρmin < ρ < ρmax maka yang di pakai ρ

As = ρ.b.d.106 = 0.0111 x 1.00 x 0.08 x 10 6 = 838.05

n = As/(π/4*D^2) = 2.9573 ~ 2
As = n * π/4*D^2 = 566.7700
Gunakan Tulangan pokok 2 ø 19 As = 566,8 mm2

Vu = 32.451 bikin satuan

f= 0.75
fy = 260
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 0.203
f * Vc = 0.152
Perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = 32.299
Vs = 43.065
2 Ø 10
Av = b*S /3*fy = 1.282
Av/s perlu = 0.00128
smax = d / 2 = 130.00
smax = 130.00
s= 125.00
s= 125
Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø = 2 157
Av/s pakai = 1.256
Avs perlu ≤ Av/s pakai ® OK !!!
2 Ø 10 125
 Gunakan Tulangan bagi2 ø 10 - 125

> Tulangan Tumpuan AB :

1 1
- Tinggi efektif ( d ) = h - p - ø Tul. Pokok = 125 - 40 - x 19 = 76 mm
2 2
- Mu = 15.949 KNm
Mu 15.949
- = = 2797.98 KN/m2
b.d 2
1.00 x 0.08 2

- Di dapat
ρ = 0.0032
ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.03978
Karena ρmin < ρ < ρmax maka yang di pakai ρ

As = ρ.b.d.106 = 0.0051 x 1.00 x 0.08 x 10 6 = 385.05

n = As/(π/4*D^2) = 1.3588 ~ 2
As = n * π/4*D^2 = 566.7700
Gunakan Tulangan pokok 2 ø 19 As = 1133,54 mm2

Vu = 9.879
f= 0.75
fy = 260
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 =
-3
0.203
f * Vc = 0.152
Perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = 9.727
Vs = 12.969
2 Ø 10
Av = b*S /3*fy = 1.282
Av/s perlu = 0.00128
smax = d / 2 = 130.00
smax = 130.00
s= 125.00
s= 125
Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 = 157
Av/s pakai = 1.256
OK !!!
Avs perlu ≤ Av/s pakai ®
2 Ø 10 125
Gunakan Tulangan bagi 4 ø 10 - 125

> Tulangan Tumpuan BA :

1 1
- Tinggi efektif ( d ) = h - p - ø Tul. Pokok = 125 - 40 - x 10 = 80 mm
2 2
- Mu = 11.137 KNm
Mu 11.137
- = = 1740.19 KN/m2
 - = = 1740.19 KN/m2
b.d2 1.00 x 0.08 2

- Di dapat
ρ = 0.014929
ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.03978
Karena ρmin < ρ < ρmax maka yang di pakai ρ

As = ρ.b.d.106 = 0.0149 x 1.00 x 0.08 x 10 6 = 1194.320

n = As/(π/4*D^2) = 4.2145 ~ 5
As = n * π/4*D^2 = 1416.9250
Gunakan Tulangan pokok 4 ø 19 As = 1133,54 mm2

Vu = 13.932
f= 0.75
fy = 260
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 0.215
f * Vc = 0.161
Perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = 13.771
Vs = 18.361
2 Ø 10
Av = b*S /3*fy = 1.282
Av/s perlu = 0.00128
smax = d / 2 = 130.00
smax = 130.00
s= 125.00
s= 125
Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø = 2 157
Av/s pakai = 1.256
Avs perlu ≤ Av/s pakai ® OK !!!
2 Ø 10 125
Gunakan Tulangan bagi2 ø 10 - 125

> Tulangan Tumpuan BC :

1 1
- Tinggi efektif ( d ) = h - p - ø Tul. Pokok = 125 - 40 - x 19 = 76 mm
2 2
- Mu = 11.137 KNm
Mu 11.137
- = = 1953.812 KN/m2
b.d 2
1.00 x 0.08 2

- Di dapat
ρ = 0.014854
ρmin = 0.005100
 ρmax = 0.03978
Karena ρmin < ρ < ρmax maka yang di pakai ρ

As = ρ.b.d.106 = 0.0149 x 1.00 x 0.08 x 10 6 = 1121.477

n = As/(π/4*D^2) = 3.9574 ~ 4
As = n * π/4*D^2 = 1133.5400
Gunakan Tulangan pokok 4 ø 19 As = 1133,54 mm2

Vu = 6.691
f= 0.75
fy = 260
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 0.203
f * Vc = 0.152
Perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = 6.539
Vs = 8.718
2 Ø 10
Av = b*S /3*fy = 1.282
Av/s perlu = 0.00128
smax = d / 2 = 130.00
smax = 130.00
s= 125.00
s= 125
Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø = 2 157
Av/s pakai = 1.256
Avs perlu ≤ Av/s pakai ® OK !!!
2 Ø 10 125
Gunakan Tulangan bagi 2 ø 10 125

> Tulangan Tumpuan CB :

1 1
- Tinggi efektif ( d ) = h - p - ø Tul. Pokok = 125 - 40 - x 10 = 80 mm
2 2
- Mu = 3.896 KNm
Mu 3.896
- = = 608.7279 KN/m2
b.d 2
1.00 x 0.08 2

- Di dapat
ρ = 0.0157
ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.03978
Karena ρmin < ρ < ρmax maka yang di pakai ρ

As = ρ.b.d.106 = 0.0157 x 1.00 x 0.08 x 10 6 = 1252.16

 n = As/(π/4*D^2) = 4.4186 ~ 2
As = n * π/4*D^2 = 566.7700
Gunakan Tulangan pokok 2 D 19 As = 566,77 mm2

Vu = 0.550
f= 0.75
fy = 260
Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 0.215
f * Vc = 0.161
Perlu tulangan geser
f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = 0.389
Vs = 0.519
2 Ø 10
Av = b*S /3*fy = 1.282
Av/s perlu = 0.00128
smax = d / 2 = 130.00
smax = 130.00
s= 125.00
s= 125
Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 = 157
Av/s pakai = 1.256
Avs perlu ≤ Av/s pakai ® OK !!!
2 Ø 10 125
Gunakan Tulangan bagi 2 ø 10 - 125