Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2019-2020
Class: 12 Worksheet Number: 12/Math/07/AK2
Subject: Mathematics Chapter: 7 - Integrals
Section – A (1 mark)
1
2x
1.
0 1 x 2
dx Put 1+ x2 = t 2x dx = dt
x =0, t = 1
x=1 , t = 2
2
dt
1 t = [log t ]
2
1
= log2 - log1 = log2
1/ 2
1 1
= [sin 1 x] 2 = sin 1 sin 1 0
1
2. dx
0 1 x2 0
2 4
1
dx
1 x
1
3. 2
tan 1 x 0 tan 1 1 tan 1 0
0
4
1
3x3 2 x 2
1
(3x 2 x k )dx 0 kx 0
2
4.
0 3 2 0
11 k 0 k 2
2
x x
2 2
4
4 x dx 2 x dx 4 x 2 sin 1 2 sin 1 1 2
2 2 2
5.
0 0 2 2 2 0 2
6.
f ( x) t.sint.dt
0
f ( x) [tcost + sint]0x
1
Answer key
2019-2020
a
a
dx 1 1 x 1 1 a 1 a a
7. 0 4 x 2 8 2 tan 2 0 8 2 tan 2 8 tan 2 4 2 tan 4 1
a = 2
4
xdx
8.
2 1 x
2
Put 1 x 2 t 2x dx = dt
When x = 2 t=5
x = 4 t = 17
17
1
17
dt 1
2t log t log17 log 5
5 2 5 2
1
= log (17/5)
2
9.
1.5 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.5
10.
2
2
11.
2
x 1 1 x 1
2
e2
1 x x 2 x 1 2 e
e dx e .
.
12.
.
4 4
0
1 sin 2 xdx 0
sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin x cos xdx
4 4
2
Answer key
2019-2020
13.
2
sin 3 x
I 0 sin 3 x cos 3 xdx.......(1)
3
2 sin 3 x
2
cos 3 x
0 cos 3 x sin 3 x dx......(2)
2 dx
0 sin
2
x cos 3 x
2
(1) (2)
sin 3 x cos 3 x
2 2
2I 3 dx 1dx I
0
sin x cos x 3
0
2 4
14.
ax
a a
x
I
0 x ax
dx I
0 ax x
dx By Property P4
………..(1) ………(2)
x ax
a a
0 x ax 0
0
2 I = a I = a/2
5 2 5
15.
x 2 dx x 2 dx x 2 dx
5 5 2
2 5
( x 2)dx
5
( x 2)dx
2
2 5
x2 x2
2x 2x
2 5 2 2
45 58
2 5 / 2 2 29
2 2
16.
2
1 1
take 1 log x t
x
dx dt
x(1 log x)2
1
dt t 1 1
t
I= 2
1
1 log x
3
Answer key
2019-2020
2
2
1 1
I
1 x(1 log x)2
dx
1 log x 1
1 1 log 2
1 log 2 1 log 1 1 log 2
17.
3 5
5 3 5 3
x2 5
x2
x 3dx x 3 dx x 3 dx x 3dx x 3dx 3x 3x
0 0 3 0 3 2 0 2 3
9 25 9 5 13
9 15 9 18 9
2 2 2 2 2
18.
2 2
dx cos x
0 1 tan x sin x cos x dx I .....(1)
0
cos x
2 2
2 sin x
I dx dx........(2)
cos x sin x
0
sin x cos x 0
2 2
cos x sin x 2
2
dx 1dx x 0 2
(1) (2) 2 I
0
sin x cos x 0
2
I
4
19.
2 2 2
1 1 1
I
0 1 esin x
dx 1 e
0
sin( 2 x )
dx 1 e
0
sin x
dx
2
esin x
0 esin x 1
dx
……(2)
2 2
1 e sin x
I
20.
2
sin 2 x
I =
0 sin x cos x
dx …………(1)
4
Answer key
2019-2020
0 sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx
0 0
f ( x)dx f (a x)dx
2
cos 2 x
0 cos x sin x
dx ……………(2)
(1) + (2)
sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 2
1
2I dx cos x sin xdx
0
sin x cos x 0
2
1
2I 1 tan
0
x2 2
2 tan x 2
dx
1 tan x 2 1 tan 2 x 2
2
2
1 tan 2 x 2
0 1 2 tan x 2 tan 2 x 2
dx
x 1 x
Let tan t sec2 dx dt , x 0 t 0, x t 1
2 2 2 2
1
2 t 1
1 1
dt dt 2
2 I 2 2 log
1 2t t 2
t 1 2 t 1 0
2 2
0 0 2 2 2
2 1 1
1
2
log1 log log 2 1
2 2 1 2
1
I
2
log 2 1
21.
2
cos x
0 (1 sin x)(2 sin x)
dx
Put sin x t , cosx dx = dt
For x = 0 ,t = 0
For x = 2 ,t = sin 2 = 1
5
Answer key
2019-2020
1
dt 1 A B
0 (1 t )(2 t )
;
1 t (2 t) 1 t 2 t
1 A(2 t ) B(1 t )
1 t (2 t) (1 t) (2 + t)
A (2+t) + B (1+ t) = 1
2A+B=1 A+ B = 0
A=1 B=-1
1
1 1
1
dt log(1 t )0 log(2 t ) 0
1 1
dt
0 1 t 0 2t
= log2 – log 1 - log 3 + log 2
= log (2 2) - log (1 3)
= log (4/3)
22.
a
f ( x)dx 0
a
if f (x) is odd fun
6
Answer key
2019-2020
2 x
1
I log dx
1 2 x
2 x
f x log
2 x
2 x
f x log f x
2 x
ie. f is an odd fnc
I 0
23.
a
I f x dx
0
Put a x t dx dt
for x 0, t a
and x a, t 0
0 a
I f a t dt f a t dt (by P1 )
a 0
a
f a x dx (by P0 )
0
2 2
Let
I x 2 x dx (2 x) x dx
0
0
2 2
2 x dx x 3 2 dx
0
0
2 2
x3 2 x5 2
2 5 / 2
3 / 2 0 0
4 2
3
8 0 5
32
8 2 8 2 2 16 2
8 2
3 5 15 15
24.
7
Answer key
2019-2020
x tan x
I dx........(1)
0
sec x tan x
x tan x
dx
x tan x dx......(2)
0
sec x tan x 0
sec x tan x
tan x
(1) (2) 2 I dx
0
sec x tan x
tan xsec x tan x
sec x tan x
2 2
sec x tan x tan x dx sec x tan x sec 2 x 1 x
2
0 0 0
sec x tan x x 0
25.
x sin x
I dx......(1)
0 1 cos 2
x
x sin x
x
sin x
.............(2)
0 1 cos x
2
0 1 cos 2 x
(1) (2)
sin x sin x
2I dx dx Put cos x t sin xdx dt
0 1 cos x 2
0 1 cos x
2
for x 0, t 1 and x , t 1
1
dt
2
2I tan 1 1
t tan 1
1 tan 1
1
1 1 t
1
4 4 2
2
2
I
4
27.
x
x
0 1 sin x
dx
= I ……(1) also
I 0 1 sin( x) dx
x
I 1 sin x dx
0
……..(2)
8
Answer key
2019-2020
x x
(1) + (2)
0 1 sin x
dx 2I
0 1 sinx
dx
(1 sin x)
(1 sin x)
2I
0 1 sin 2 x
dx
0 cos 2 x
dx
2I sec2 xdx
0
tan x sec x dx
0
2
I
28.
2
5 x 2 dx
1 x2 4 x 3
Divide Nr by Dr
(20 x 15)
2 2 2
5x2
1
x2 4 x 3 1
5dx
1 x 4x 3
2
dx
4x 3
2 2
5dx 5 dx
1 1 x 4x 3
2
4x 3 A B 4x 3
x 4 x 3 ( x 3) ( x 1) ( x 3)( x 1)
2
4x + 3 = A(x+1) + B (x+3)
Put x = -1 2B = -1 ,B=-½
x =-3 - 2A = -9 , A = 9/2
9
Answer key
2019-2020
4x 3 9 1 9 1
x 2
4x 3
dx
2x 3
dx
2x 1
dx log x 3 log x 1
2 2
45 5 5 3
2
5x 2
1 x 2 4 x 3dx 5x1 2 log 5 log 4 2 log 3 log 2 5 2 log 4 2 log 2
2 45 5
29.
2
I x x dx
3
1
x x 0 x 0, x 1
3
0 1 2
I
1
x 3 x dx x 3 x dx x 3 x dx
0 1
0 1 2
x4 x2 x4 x2 x4 x2
0 1 2
x x x x dx x x dx
3 3 3
1 0 1 4 2 1 4 2 0 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 16 4 1 1 3 11
2
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 4
30.
x, x 0 x 1, x 1 x 2, x2
x , x 1 , x2
x , x 0 x 1, x 1 x 2, x 2
3 1 2 3
f x dx x x 1 x 2dx x x 1 x 2dx x x 1 x 2dx
0 0 1 2
1 2 3
(3 x)dx ( x 1)dx 3x 3dx
0 1 2
1 2 3
x2 x2 3x 2 1 4 1 27 12
3x x 3 x 3 2 1 9 6
2 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 3 9 19
4 0
2 2 2 2
31.
10
Answer key
2019-2020
0
f ( x)dx
3
f ( x) x x 2 x 5
0 2 0
32.
0
x x 3 x 6 dx
5
3 0
x x 3 x 6dx x x 3 x 6dx
5 3
3 3 0
0
x2 x2
x 3dx x 9dx 3x 9 x
5 3 2 5 2 3
9 25 9 25 25 73
9 15 0 27 33 9 24
2 2 2 2 2 2
33.
3 5cos x
2
2 3 5cos 2 x 2
3 5sin x
log dx log
dx.....(2)
0
3 5sin x 0 3 5cos x
2
(1) (2)
3 5cos x
2
3 5sin x
2
3 5cos x 3 5sin x 2
2 I log log dx log . dx log1 dx 0
0 3 5sin x 3 5cos x 0 3 5sin x 3 5cos x 0
I 0
11
Answer key
2019-2020
34.
2
1 2 2 I log sin x log cos x dx log sin x. cos x dx log sin 2 x dx
2 2 2
0 0 2 0
2
log sin 2 x log 2dx
0
2 2
log sin 2 xdx log 2dx
0 0
put 2 x t in I int egral 2dx dt , for x 0, t 0; x ,t
2
2 2
2 I log sin t log 2 dx log sin tdt log 2x
dt 1
0
2 0
20 0
1 2 1 2 1
2
1 2
log sin tdt log sin t dt log 2 0 log sin t dt log sin t dt log 2
2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 20 2
2
log sin t dt log 2 I log 2 I log 2
0
2 2 2
35.
2 2 2
x sin x x sin x
0 1 cos x
dx
0 1 cos x
dx 1 cos x dx
0
2 2
1 2sin x 2cos x 2
0
x 2
2cos x / 2
dx
0
2c os 2 x / 2
dx
2 2
1
I
x sec x / 2 dx
2
tan x / 2 dx
2 0 0
1
= I1 + I2
2
12
Answer key
2019-2020
x
2
x
consider x. sec 2 dx x sec 2 dx 1. sec 2 x / 2dx dx
2
x.
tan x
2 2 tan x dx 2 x tan x 2 tan x dx
1 2 2
2
2
x 2
I x tan tan 0
2 0 2 4 2
36.
xdx
a
0
2
cos x b 2 sin 2 x
2
I ..........(1)
x
x
2 2
0 a cos x b sin
2 2
x
dx
0 a cos x b sin x
2 2 2 2
dx..........(2)
(1) (2)
2I
x x dx
dx
0 a cos x b sin x
2 2 2 2
0 a cos x b sin x
2 22 2
2a a a
2
dx 2
sec 2 xdx
I 0 a 2 cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x 0 a 2 b 2 tan 2 x (dividing both numerator and deno min ator by cos x)
2
Put tan x t sec 2 xdx dt ; for x 0, t tan 0 0; or x , t tan
2 2
1 1 bt
2
dt dt
I 2 0 a 2 bt 2 ab a 0 ab
. tan tan 1
tan 1
0 0
0 a b t
2 2
ab 2 2ab
37.
13
Answer key
2019-2020
sin x cos x
2 2
0
tan x cot x dx I
0 sin x cos x
dx
38.
2 2 2
sin 2 x 2 sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x
I 4 dx dx dx
0 sin x cos x
4
0 (sin x ) (cos x )
2 2 2 2 2
0 sin x 1 sin x
2 2 2
dt
Put sin 2 x t 2 sin x cos x ; for x 0, t 0, for x , t 1
dx 2
1 1 1 1
dt dt 1 dt 1 dt
I 2
0 t 1 t 0 2t 2t 1
2
2
20 2 1 2 0 1 2 1 2
t t t
2 2 2
1
1
t
2 tan 2 tan 1 1 tan 1 1
1 1
2 1 4 4 2
2 0
39.
4
x tan x
sec x tan x dx
0 Rationalizing Dr
4
0
(x tanxsecx – x tan2x) dx
14
Answer key
2019-2020
4
4
0
x (tanx . secx) . dx -
0
x (sec2x – 1) dx
u. v u.v
4
2
32
4
2
2 1 log
2 1
40.
4 4
I log 1 tan d log 1 tan 4 d
0 0
1 tan
4 4
2
0
log 1
1 tan
d
log 1 tan d
0
4 4
log 2 d log 1 tan d (log 2) 0 4 I log 2 I
0 0
4
2I log 2
4
I log 2
8
41.
sin( 2 x) cos( 2 x)
2 2
sin x cos x
0 1 sin x cos x
dx I 1 sin( 2 x) cos( 2 x) dx
0
….(1)
2
cos x sin x
= 1 cos x sin x dx
0
….(2)
15
Answer key
2019-2020
2
(1) + (2)
0
0. dx = 2 I I=0
42.
2
x
2
cos 2 x dx
0
x
2
cos 2 x dx x 2 cos 2 xdx 2 x cos 2 xdx dx
sin 2 x
x2 x sin 2 x dx
2
sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x
x2 x dx
2 2 2
x2 x sin 2 x
sin 2 x cos 2 x C
2 2 4
2
x2 x sin 2 x 2
0 0 cos 0
2
x cos 2 x dx sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 2 4 0 4 4
43.
2 2
0
sin 2 x(log tan x)dx I sin(2
0
2 2 x) log tan( 2 x) dx
2
…..(2)
2
I 0
16
Answer key
2019-2020
44.
3 3
dx cos x
I
1 tan x
.
cos x sin x
dx..........(1)
6 6
cos x
2
dx
cos x
3
3 6
3
cos x sin x
dx
2 2
6 cos x sin x 6
3 6 3 6 3
sin x
cos x sin x
dx..........(2)
6
3
sin x cos x 3
(1) (2) 2 I dx 1. dx x 3
cos x sin x 6 3 6 6
6 6
I
12
45.
2
cos 2 x. log sin xdx log sin x cos 2 xdx (log sin x)
sin 2 x 1 sin 2 x
cos x. dx
2 sin x 2
sin 2 x cos x sin 2 x
log sin x . sin x cos xdx log sin x cos 2 xdx
2 sin x 2
sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x sin 2 x x sin 2 x
log sin x dx log sin x
2 2 2 2 4
2
sin 2 x x sin 2 x
2
cos 2 x. log sin x.dx log sin x
2 2 4
4
4
sin
sin
sin
log sin
sin
2 log sin 2 1 log 1 1
2 2 4 4 2 4 8 4 4 2 2 8 4
1 1
log 2
4 8 4
17
Answer key
2019-2020
46.
ecos x
I cos x cos x dx.........................(1)
0
e e
ecos x
e cos x
I cos x cos x dx cos x cos x dx .......................(2)
0 e e 0
e e
.
adding (1) & (2)
ecos x e cos x
2 I cos x cos x dx 2 I 1.dx
0
e e 0
2
47.
1 x x
1 1 1
1
I cot 1 1 x x 2 dx tan 1 dx tan 1 dx
1 x x 1 x1 x
2
0 0 0
1
tan 1 1 x tan 1 x dx
0
1 1 1
0 0 0
1
1 1 1
2x
I 2 tan x dx 2 tan x 1dx 2 x tan x
1 1 1 1 1
dx 2 x tan 1 x 0 log 1 x 2
0 1 x
2 0
0 0 0
2 tan 1 1 log 2 log 1 2 log 2 log 2
4 2
48.
1 x
1
I 1 x
dx
0
let x cos 2 dx 2 sin 2 d , for x 0; 2
2 4
for x 1; 2 0 0
1 cos 2 sin
0 4 4
sin
4
1 cos 2 sin 2 4 2
4 d 2 2 0 1
0
2 2 0 4 2 2
18
Answer key
2019-2020
49.
2x
1
I sin 1 2
dx
0 1 x
2x
sin 1 2
2 tan 1 x
1 x
xdx 2 x tan x
1 1
2x
I 2 tan 1 1 1 1 1
dx 2 x tan 1 x 0 log 1 x 2
1 x
0 2 0
0 0
2 tan 1 1 0 log 2 log 1 2 log 2 log 2
4 2
50.
ax ax ax
a a
a ax
dx
Rationalising
I
a
ax ax
dx
ax
a a a
a x
I
a ax
dx
a a2 x2
dx
a a2 x2
dx
x dt
Consider
a x22
dx
2 t a2 x2 t
1
2 t a2 x2
2
a
a a
I
a a2 x2
dx a2 x2
a
a
a
x
a sin 1 1 a sin 1 1 0 a a a
a
a sin 1 2
x2 a
a a 2 2
51.
19
Answer key
2019-2020
1
2(tan
1
x 2 )dx
0
1
1 x 2 x 1
1 1 1 x 1 1 x
I 2.tan x .x 4.
1 2
log tan
0
2 2 2 1 x 2 2
2
x 0
1 2 2 1
I 2. log
4 2 2 2 2
52.
a
x
I sin 1 dx
0
ax
let x a tan 2 t dx 2a tan t sec 2 tdt for x 0 , t 0; for x a, t
4
1
tan t
4 4
I sin .2a. tan t. sec tdt 2a sin sin t tan t. sec t.dt
2 1 2
0 sec t 0
4
2a t. tan t. sec 2 t.dt 2a t tan t sec 2 tdt 1. tan t sec 2 tdt dt 4
0
0
z2 1
tan t.sec tdt zdz tan 2 t where z tan t
2
2 2
t. tan 2 t 1
I 2a
4
tan 2 t.dt a t. tan 2 t sec 2 t 1 dt 4 a t. tan 2 t tan t t
0
4
2 2 0 0
a 1 a.0 a 1
4 4 2
53.
20
Answer key
2019-2020
2 2
I 2 log sin x log 2 sin x cos x dx 2 log sin x log 2 log sin x log cos x dx
0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
log sin xdx log 2.dx log cos xdx log sin xdx log 2.dx log cos x dx
0 0 0 0 0 0 2
2 2 2
log sin xdx log 2.dx log sin xdx log 2x 0 2
log 2
0 0 0
2
54.
b
lim h h e 2 h e 2 2 h 2 e 4 h e ..... n 2 h 2 e 2 nh .e
h 0
2
lim hh 1 2 2
2 2 ... n 2 e e 2 h e 4 h .... e nh
h 0
sum to n terms of GP
3 nn 12n 1
lim h he with first term a e 2h
h 0 6 2 h
and common ratio , r e
lim
nh nh h 2nh h lim he e 2 h ((e 2 h ) n 1)
h 0 h 0 e 2h 1
6
lim
22 h 4 h
lim
e 2 h .e(e 4 1) 22 0 4 0 e e 4 1
eh 1
as lim 1 and lim e h 1
h 0 6 h 0 e 2h 1 6 2 h 0
h h 0
2.
2h
8 e5 e
3 2
55.
x tan x
I sec x cos ecx dx
0
sin x
x
cos x dx x sin 2 x dx
0
1
1
cos x sin x
0
1 cos 2 x x x
x
0 2
dx
02
dx
0 2
cos 2 x dx
21
Answer key
2019-2020
x
2
= 4 0 - I1
1
I1
2
x cos 2 x dx
By parts
1 sin 2 x sin 2 x
x
2 2
1
2
dx
x sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x x sin 2 x cos 2 x
4 2 4 4 8
I 1 0 .0 0 0
1 1
4 8 8
2
I
4
56.
2
cos 2 x 2
cos 2 x
0 1 3sin 2 x dx 0 1 3sin 2 xdx
2
cos 2 x
0 1 3 1 cos 2 x dx
2
cos 2 x 1 2
4 3cos 2 x 4
0
4 3cos x2
dx
3
0
4 3cos 2 x
dx
1 2 4 3cos 2 x 2
4 1 2 4sec 2 x
dx dx 1 2
0 4 3cos 2 x
dx
3 0 4 3cos 2 x 4 3cos 2 x 3 0
0
1 4sec 2 x
3 0 4sec 2 3
dt take tan x t sec 2 x dx dt
6
1 4 4 1
6
3 0 4 1 t 3
2
dt
6 3 0 1 4t 2
dt
4 1 1 4 1
. 2
dt . .2 tan 1 2t
6 3 4 0 1 6 3 4 0
t 2
2
1
.2.
6 3 2 6
57.
22
Answer key
2019-2020
sin x cos x sin x cos x
4 4
sin x cos x
dx
4
sin x cos x t cos x sin x dx dt
2
2 sin x cos x
2
0
1 1 1 1
dt
4
2
4
tan t .tan 1
0
2
2 t2
2 0
2 4 2
58.
4
. { x 1 x 2 x 4}dx
1
1 x 2 5 x
2 x 4 x 1
2 4
41
(5 x)dx ( x 1)dx 2
1 2
59.
(3x 1) dx
2
1. as limit of sum .
1
a 1 , b 2, f x 3x 2 1, nh b a 2 1 1
f a h f 1 h 31 h 1 3 12 h 2 2h 1 3h 2 6h 2
2
f a 2h f 1 2h 31 2h 1 3 12 2 2 h 2 4h 1 3.2 2 h 2 12h 2
2
.
f a nh f 1 nh 31 nh 1 3 12 n 2 h 2 2nh 1 3.n 2 .h 2 6nh 2
2
2
f x dx lim h 3h 2 12 2 2 ...n 2 6h1 2 ...n 2n
h 0
1
(x 1) dx
2
Refer Q. 59. Ans = 12
0
(x x 1)dx
2
a 0 , b 1, f x x 2 x 1, nh b a 1 0 1
f a h f h h 2 h 1
f a 2h f 2h 2h 2h 1 2 2 h 2 2h 1
2
.
f a nh f nh nh nh 1 n 2 .h 2 nh 1
2
1
f x dx lim h h 2 12 2 2 ...n 2 h1 2 ...n n
h 0
0
24