- Is the study of electric charge at rest (or more or less at rest in
contrast with current electricity). ELECTROSTATIC FORCE - Are attractive or repulsive forces between particles that are caused by their electric charges. ATMOSPHERE - Earth’s Electric Blanket; protects Earth like a big blanket of insulation. ELECTRIC FIELDS - Lightning - Thunderstorm - Aurora Borealis WHAT CAUSES LIGHTNING? - When the positive (+) charges in the bottom of the clouds attracted to the negative (-) charges of the ground. - Air is an insulator, a resistor, and there is no attraction between + and – charges. + and – charge separates within the cloud ++++ ++++ Upward and Stepped Leader (-) charges moves meet it makes a path for a much from the clouds larger and brighter electric current towards the ground ----------- to shoot up into the clouds called Stepped Leader. ------ +++++ ++++ Upward Leader forms when (+) charge move up ++++ from the ground.