Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Speech
Literal
and
Figurative
language?
Literal means…
• The actual, dictionary meaning of a
word; language that means what it
appears to mean
–Figure it out!
There’s a deeper
meaning hidden
in the words.
Example: Fragrance always
stays in the hand that gives
the rose. -Hada Bejar
• Does it mean you have a
smelly hand? NO!
• What does it mean?
Giving to others is gracious
and the good feeling of
giving stays with you.
So…
Read between the
lines because not
everything is as it
appears.
Ladies and gentlemen,
put your hands together as I proudly present to
you, the essential…
A kiss is a lovely trick
designed by nature to
stop speech when
words become
superfluous.
Ingrid Bergman
Introduction Authors often uses figures of speech in both
Figures of literature and poetry to enhance their
Speech writing.
Recognize some of
the figures of speech
Identify figures of
speech in poems
Figures of Resemblance
Simile
Metaphor
Personification
Apostrophe
Antonomasia
Simile Comparing two unlike
things using like or as.
We bear her along like a pearl on a string.
Patterns in Simile
As + Adjective + as + Noun
– Friends are like parachutes. If they
aren’t there the first time you need
them, chances are, you won’t be
needing them again.
-James A. Lovell Jr.
Apollo- handsome
Cain- murderer
Penelope- faithful
Mrs. Cruz is a Penelope. Her husband
has been an OFW for almost ten
almost and no one can accuse her of
even flirting with other men.
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration
Assonance
Onomatopoeia Is a word that sounds like its meaning. It
can also be described as the use of the
word which imitates a sound such as
screech, whirr, sizzle, crunch, bang, zap,
roar, growl, click, snap, crackle and pop.
A snap of a finger.
Hyperbole
Anaphora
Hyperbole
It is a major exaggeration or
overstatement. Authors use this figures of
speech to emphasize a point or a humor
Antithesis
Chiasmus
Paradox
Oxymoron
Euphemism
A situation that is strange of funny
Irony because things happen in a way
that seems to be the opposite of
what you expected
Water, water everywhere,
And all the boards did shrink
Water, water everywhere,
Nor any drop to drink.
--Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Coleridge
• "War is peace."
• "Freedom is slavery."
• "Ignorance is strength.“
• "Some day you will be old
enough to start reading fairy
tales again.“
• The child is the father of man.
Oxymoron • A figure of speech in which
incongruous or contradictory
terms appear side by side.
• “The best cure for insomnia is to get a
lot of sleep.”
• “A yawn may be defined as a silent
yell.”
Metonymy
Synecdoche
• A FIGURE OF SPEECH in which a part
Metonymy represents a whole or a whole represents a
part. It is used when a noun is substituted for
another noun.
• The dagger of the United States sliced
Saddam Hussein’s army to pieces.
and
• I pledge my service to the crown.
• Wheels - a car
• The police - one
policeman
• Plastic - friends
• Coke - any cola drink
• Army - a soldier
• Give us this day our daily
bread (Taken from the Bible,
bread is only part of food.)