81028-4.

5-1PS AID: 20431|08/03/2019

Consider differential equation, y " y  y 2  0

Setting, y1 '  y2 and transforming y " as y2 '  y1  y12 ,
y '  y2 (1  y2 )
The system may be written 1
y2 '  y1 (1  y1 )
There are four critical points at (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0) and (1, 1).
At (0, 0) the linearized system is y1 '  y2 , y2 '  y1
0 1
The matrix is [ ]
1 0

Hence, p=0, q=-1 . So, that we’ve a saddle point.

At (0,1) the transformation y1  y1 and y2  1  y2 . This gives the transformed system
y1 '  (1  y2 )( y2 )
y2 '  y1 (1  y1 ).

0 −1
Linearization gives y1 '   y2 , y2 '  y1. with matrix [ ]
1 0
For which p  0, q  1,   4 and we have a center.

At (1,0) the transformation is y1  1  y1 , y2  y2 . The transformed system is

y1 '  y2 (1  y2 )
y2 '  (1  y1 )( y1 ).
0 1
Its linearization is y1 '  y2 , y2 '   y1 with matrix [ ]
−1 0
For which p  0, q  1,   4 so, that we get another center.

At (1,1) the transformation is y1  1  y1 , y2  1  y2 .

The transformed system is y1 '  (1  y2 )( y2 )
y2 '  (1  y1 )( y1 )
0 −1
Linearization gives y1 '  ( y2 ) and y2 '  ( y1 ) with matrix [ ]
−1 0
For which p  0, q  1, and we have another saddle point.