The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious

Notebook: Books
Created: 31/10/2019 8:37 CH Updated: 29/11/2019 8:38 SA
Author: Phùng Tuấn Long

I. ARCHETYPES OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS 

  / THE CONCEPT OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS 
  / CONCERNING THE ARCHETYPES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ANIMA CONCEPT

  ARCHETYPES OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS

In contrast to the personal psyche, it has contents and modes of behaviour that are more
or less the same everywhere and in all individuals
The contents of the personal unconscious are chiefly the feeling-toned complexes, as they
are called
The contents of the collective unconscious, on the other hand, are known as archetypes
For our purposes this term is apposite and helpful, because it tells us that so far as the
collective unconscious contents are concerned we are dealing with archaic or - I would say
- primordial types, that is, with universal images that have existed since the remotest
times.
But if we are able to see our own shadow and can bear knowing about it, then a small
part of the problem has already been solved: we have at least brought up the personal
unconscious.
Hence primitives are afraid of uncontrolled emotions, because consciousness breaks down
under them and gibes way to possession
This was the purpose of rite and dogma; they were dams and walls to keep back the
dangers of the unconscious, the "perils of the soul".
It is these barriers, erected in primitive times, that later be came the foundations of the
Church
To ask the right question is already half the solution of a problem
Interpretations are only for those who don't understand; it is only the things we don't
understand that have any meaning. Man woke up in a world he did not understand, and
that is why her tries to interpret it.
The balanced co-operation of moral opposites is a natural truth which has been
recognized just as naturally by the East
The chief danger is that of succumbing to the fascinating influence of the archetypes, and
this is most likely to happen when the archetypal images are not made conscious
If there is already a predisposition to psychosis, it may even happen that the archetypal
figures, which are endowed with a certain autonomy anyway on account of their natural
numinosity, will escape from conscious control altogether and become completely
independent, thus producing a phenomena of possession.
As a matter of fact, this process (the individuation) follows the natural course of life - a life
in which the individual becomes what he always was.
Because man has consciousness, a development of this kind does not run very smoothly;
often it is varied and disturbed, because consciousness deciates again and again from its
archetypal, instinctual foundation and finds itself in opposition to it.

THE CONCEPT OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS

 Consequently they form very close analogies to the archetypes, so close, in fact, that
there is good reason for supposing that the archetypes are the unconscious images of the
instincts themselves, in other words, that they are patterns of instinctual behaviour.
 There are as many archetypes as there are typical situations in life
When a situation occurs which corresponds to a given archetype, that archetype becomes
activated and a compulsiveness appears, which, like an instinctual drive, gains its way
against all reason and will, or else produces a conflict of pathological dimensions, that is
to say, a neurosis.

CONCERNING THE ARCHETYPES, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ANIMA CONCEPT

Now, as we know from psychotherapeutic experience, projection is an unconscious,

automatic process whereby a content that is unconscious to the subject transfers itself to
an object, so that it seems to belong to that object.

II. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE MOTHER ARCHETYPE

If I have any share in these discoveries, it consists in my having shown that archetypes are
not disseminated only by tradition, language, and migration, but that they can rearise
spontaneously, at any time, at any place, and without any outside influence.
The exaggeration of the feminine side means an intensification of all female instincts,
above all the maternal instinct. The negative aspect is seen in the woman whose only goal
is childbirth
Nothing can exist without its opposite; the two were one in the beginning and will be one
again in the end.
Consciousness can only exist through continual recognition of the unconscious, just as
everything that lives must pass through many deaths.
Conflict engenders fire, the fire of affects and emotions, and like every other fire it has two
aspects, that of combustion and that of creating light.
There is no change from darkness to light or from inertia to movement without emotion
It is a psychological fact that as soon as we touch on these identifications we enter the
realm of the syzygies, the paired opposites, where the One is never separated from the
Other, its antithesis
It is a field of personal experience which leads directly to the experience of individuation,
the attainment of the self.