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Latihan dan Pembahasan Soal Ujian Nasional SMA Bahasa Inggris 2019
Written by Tedy Heryansyah | Mar 3, 2019 3:00:00 AM
UN 2019 SMA Latihan Soal dan Pembahasan Bahasa_Inggris - header
Artikel berikut ini menyajikan beberapa soal latihan dan pembahasan ujian nasional SMA Bahasa
Inggris 2019. Semoga bermanfaat.
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Sebenarnya mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris itu nggak susah kok Squad. Terlebih di zaman modern
seperti saat ini, kamu dituntut untuk paham bahasa internasional tersebut. Setelah lulus SMA
nanti, kalau pun kamu terjun di dunia pekerjaan, kemampuan berbahasa Inggris pun sangat
diperlukan.
Nah, untuk membantu persiapan kamu menghadapi ujian nasional 2019 nanti, yuk kita pelajari
bareng latihan soal berikut.
1) Topik : Expression
Dino : I’m thinking about my plan after graduating from Senior High School.
Dino : My parents asked me to study in Turkey since its higher education there is cheaper than
here. But, it’s kind of hard for me to live far away from my family. What about yours?
Rina : I think it’s a good idea. Living far away from your parents will teach you how to be an
independent man. I’ll be studying at IIUM majoring in international relations. I want to be a
diplomat.
Dino : That sounds great. It means that you’re going to live far away from your parents as well?
Rina : Yes. I want to be independent. Of course, I’ll be missing them, but I think it’s going to be a
great challenge for me.
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Yang dibahas kedua orang pada dialog di atas adalah mengenai rencana setelah kelulusan mereka,
secara spesifik rencana studi di perguruan tinggi, maka jawaban C yang tepat.
2) Topik : Expression
Aziz : Actually, I also went to the National Library. But, when you arrived, I was about to leave
since I went there with my sister and she asked me to go home soon.
Aziz : 4Not really. I just accompanied my sister because she is doing her thesis now. Do you often
go the National Library?
Azka : Yes. I always go there whenever I have free time. I love reading books. It’s also cosy.
Aziz : Cool. That’s why you’re a very smart student. You read a lot.
Azka : Well, reading books always opens mind. Anyways, how do you spend your free time?
Aziz : I play football with my friends. I also love cooking in my free time.
Aziz : Yes, I can. Normally, I cook western food like pizza and spaghetti.
Aziz : Sure. Please come to my house tomorrow. I’ll cook for you.
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Maksud kata tersebut adalah ia tidak sering atau jarang ke perpustakaan nasional, petunjuknya
adalah dialog sebelumnya yaitu “Do you go there a lot?”, maka jawaban E yang tepat.
A. Students’ association
B. Teachers’ gathering
D. School’s gathering
E. Students’ gathering
Jawaban : E
Pembahasan :
Petunjuknya adalah kalimat “The Students’ Association will hold a student gathering for
students…”, maka yang tepat pengumuman tersebut mengenai “students’ gathering”, yaitu
jawaban E.
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menjelaskan permasalahan yang muncul pada teks
At 55 I have just gone to Bali for the first time with my husband. We stayed in Seminyak and had
a wonderful time. We took Jetstar in economy over and were in 2nd last row and even then by
time off plane purchasing VOA and Immigration took about 1 hour - wasn't too bad. Departing last
night, Jetstar was late by one hour but we had paid to go Business class so it was not that bad. We
sat in Premier Lounge - not a great selection of food or wine (wine is my thing) but it was
enjoyable anyway. Of course, new airport is underway and things may be different once that is up
and running. We didn't get sick or robbed or bitten. Yes, footpaths are broken and or missing and
some smells but that didn't 16deter us. People were friendly and so polite. The weather was just
fantastic. When asked to take what looked like post cards we politely said "no thank you " and that
was the last of it. Bintang beer mostly $2.50 very cheap and was the food and we ate in good
restaurants - La Lucciola, Breeze, Sardine, Sarong and Metis. As we had breakfast supplied at The
Samaya we didn't need lunch and we were given fruit salad by the pool and afternoon tea so only
dinner was required. We enjoyed Sarong in particular. We used hand sanitizer and luckily for us
we didn't get the dreaded dire - rear. A driver took us to Ubud and Jimbaran Bay and through Kuta.
Mostly this was a relaxing one week there. Manicures, pedicures, hair, massage were so cheap -
roughly $8 - we had these done at Body Works in Seminyak. I also had Wendy the dressmaker
come to our hotel and made me skirts which I was very happy with. This morning in Sydney
airport, it took us just 30 minutes to be off the plane and into a taxi. Jetstar made up time flying
home - only 5 hours and 10 minutes. It was all a breeze. Bali had never been on my to do list, but I
will be going back that is for sure.
Sumber: https://www.tripadvisor.com
Jawbaan: E
Pembahasan:
Pada bagian awal teks terdapat kalimat “… and even then by time off plane purchasing VOA and
Immigration took about 1 hour - wasn't too bad” yang artinya ketika mereka akan berangkat ke
Bali dengan pesawat, keberangkatannya harus tertunda selama 1 jam, maka jawaban E yang tepat.
Click "Sign Up for Free" or tap "Sign Up". This will begin the account creation process.
· For business accounts, there are two different options, each of which has different cost structures
and benefits. Standard accounts are free, but customers must route through PayPal in order to
check out. Pro accounts cost $30 per month, but you get to full control over how you want to
design the checkout process.
· The Standard free business account is the same as the old PayPal Premier account. This account
is best suited for users who do lots of buying and selling on eBay.
Enter your email address and create a password. Make sure that you create a strong password so
that nobody else can access your financial information.
· Make sure that you enter a valid email address, as you'll need to use it to verify your account.
Fill out the form with your personal information. You'll need to enter your legal name, address,
and phone number. All of this information is required in order to create your account.
Enter your credit or debit card (optional). After entering your personal information, you'll be
prompted to enter your credit or debit card. You can enter this now or later, but you'll need to at
some point if you want to verify your PayPal account.
· If you don't want to enter your card information now, click "I'd rather link my bank first".
Enter your bank account information (optional). You'll need a bank account linked if you plan on
receiving money and want to be able to transfer it to your bank. You don't have to do this now if
you don't want to. Just click "I'll link my bank later" to skip it for now. You'll be prompted to
confirm that you want to skip the process.
Apply for PayPal credit (optional). Before you're taken to your account's Summary page, PayPal
will prompt you to sign up for a line of credit. This is optional, and you should read all of the
terms carefully before applying. If you'd rather not apply for credit, click "No thanks".
Sumber: https://www.wikihow.com
5) Topik : Procedure
Sub Topik : Purpose of Text
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Judul yang diawali dengan kata “How to…” biasanya merupakan teks procedure. Tujuan dari teks
ini adalah untuk menjelaskan cara untuk membuat atau menjalankan sesuatu, maka jawaban yang
tepat adalah E (menjelaskan cara membuat akun PayPal).
6) Topik : Procedure
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat membandingkan makna yang setara dengan kalimat yang muncul
pada teks prosedur
The sentence ‘You can create an account from the PayPal homepage or from the app.’ could
possibly restated as…
A. You need to create an account with both the PayPal homepage and the app.
B. You can make an account either from the PayPal homepage or the app.
C. You don’t need to create an account from the PayPal homepage or from the app.
D. You are obliged to create an account on the PayPal homepage and the app.
E. You can only create an account from the PayPal homepage not the app.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Maksud dari kalimat tersebut adalah anda dapat membuat akun dari halaman situs PayPal atau
dapat melalui aplikasinya, maka kalimat yang sama artinya dengan kalimat pada soal adalah
jawaban B (anda dapat membuat akun baik dari situs PayPal maupun aplikasinya), jadi dapat dari
keduanya, jawaban lain bermakna hanya dapat dari salah satu channel saja.
"Books are good for children." "TV is bad for children." Everyone seems to know this. In the same
way that we know that we should be eating lots of fruits and vegetables and limiting sweets, we all
know that kids should spend a lot of time with books and relatively little time with TV.
But why? Can't kids learn just as much from TV as they do from books? There is no doubt that TV
can be educational. But one of the unforeseen consequences of TV viewing is reducing how much
parents talk with their children. And diminished parent-child interaction can have negative effects
on children, especially when they are young.
In a recent study of toddlers and pre-schoolers, we observed mothers and their children while they
read books, watched a pro-social TV program, or played with toys. We found TV viewing
suppressed both the amount and quality of mother-child communication. That is, moms made
relatively few comments to their children while co-viewing. When they did speak, their comments
were often unrelated to what their child said, thereby creating an unproductive exchange that
could hinder children's opportunity for learning.
Moms who read books to their children, however, not only talked significantly more but also used
a very high-quality form of communication that included asking questions, labelling objects,
affirming their child, and responding to their child's statements or questions with relevant
information. It is important to note that the increased quantity and quality of communication was
not due to the fact that moms were reading the words on the pages. Instead, this difference
reflected the communication that occurred above and beyond the actual reading that the mother
did with the child.
Playing with toys also elicited a high amount of communication, including some high-quality
forms of interaction. Although not better than books, toy playing was significantly better than
shared TV viewing at encouraging communication.
With these results in mind, let's consider the child who spends a good chunk of the day watching
TV. From this perspective, the problem is not necessarily what content, either good or bad, the
child has experienced (of course content does make a difference too). Instead, the problem is what
this child is missing. Young children who watch lots of TV may be missing out on valuable - even
crucial - interactions with parents during a critical point in their development. Parent-child
interaction, even with children who can't yet speak, is vital to children's healthy development.
The American Academy of Pediatrics just released their updated TV guidelines for children ages 2
and under. In their statement, they discourage all TV viewing for children in this age group. Part
of the justification for their recommendation is that TV viewing reduces parent-child
communication.
Some parents may believe that they can't offer their children the kinds of educational experiences
that TV provides. But they are wrong. Children learn the best from real people, especially people
who are important to them. When parents talk with their children, they not only promote their
language development but also teach their children that they are valued and important. Reading
books and turning off the TV can facilitate these positive interactions.
Sumber: https://www.psychologytoday.com
7) Topik : Exposition
Pembahasan:
Topik dari teks di atas yaitu mengenai TV yang kurang edukatif bagi anak-anak karena
mengurangi frekuensi komunikasi dengan orang tua. Disebutkan pada paragraf 2 bahwa TV itu
edukatif tetapi tidak cukup edukatif bagi anak-anak, maka jawaban B yang tepat
8) Topik : Exposition
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menganalisis pernyataa yang sesuai/tidak sesuai dengan informasi
yang disampaikan pada teks eksposisi
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Yang benar tentang TV adalah jawaban D yaitu mengurangi interaksi anak dengan orang tua,
jawaban lainnya salah karena justru memaparkan fakta (pada teks) yang sebaliknya.
A volcano is an opening in the Earth’s surface where molten rock can escape from underneath.
The Earth’s surface is made up of tectonic plates, which are spreading apart, crunching into each
other, or sliding beside one another. Volcanoes are typically found at the fault lines between these
plates. There can be active volcanoes, which are currently, or have recently erupted. There are also
dormant volcanoes, which haven’t erupted recently, and extinct volcanoes, which will never erupt
again.
These are the simplest type of volcano. They occur when particles and blobs of lava are ejected
from a volcanic vent. The lava is blown violently into the air, and the pieces rain down around the
vent. Over time, this builds up a circular or oval-shaped cone, with a bowl-shaped crater at the top.
Cinder cone volcanoes rarely grow larger than about 1,000 feet above their surroundings.
Composite Volcanoes
Composite volcanoes, or strato volcanoes make up some of the world’s most memorable
mountains: Mount Rainier, Mount Fuji, and Mount Cotopaxi, for example. These volcanoes have
a conduit system inside them that channels magma from deep within the Earth to the surface. They
can have clusters of vents, with lava breaking through walls, or issuing from fissures on the sides
of the mountain. With all this material coming out, they can grow thousands of meters tall. As
we’ve seen with the famous Mount Saint Helens, composite volcanoes can explode violently.
Shield Volcanoes
These are large, broad volcanoes that look like shields from above – hence the name. The lava that
pours out of shield volcanoes is thin, so it can travel for great distances down the shallow slopes of
the volcano. These volcanoes build up slowly over time, with hundreds of eruptions, creating
many layers. They’re not likely to explode catastrophically. Perhaps the best-known shield
volcanoes are the ones that make up the Hawaiian Islands, especially Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea.
Lava Domes
Volcanic or lava domes are created by small masses of lava which are too viscous (thick) to flow
very far. Unlike shield volcanoes, with low-viscosity lava, the magma from volcanic domes just
piles up over and around the vent. The dome grows by expansion of the lava within, and the
mountain forms from material spilling off the sides of the growing dome. Lava domes can explode
violently, releasing a huge amount of hot rock and ash.
Sumber: https://www.universetoday.com
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Teks di atas membahas mengenai gunung api beserta pengelompokkannya secara umum, maka
jawaban yang tepat adalah B. Jawaban A dan C berarti hanya membahas definisinya saja, D dan E
hanya membahas jenis gunung api tertentu.
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menganalisis informasi mengenai objek yang terdapat pada teks
laporan
A. Composite volcano
B. Shield volcano
C. Explosion volcano
D. Cinder Cone
E. Lava volcano
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Kalimat kunci dari pertanyaan di atas adalah : Unlike shield volcanoes, with low-viscosity lava …
yang bermakna ‘Tidak seperti gunung berapi shield, dengan lava viskositas rendah….’
Berdasarkan hal ini, dengan jelas bisa kita ketahui bahwasanya jawaban dari pertanyaan di atas
adalah B (shield volcano).
Budi : Here it is… How many days can I borrow this book?
Librarian : You can borrow this book for one week. If you return this book late. You’ll be fined
Rp. 2.000 per day.
Budi : Okay. Thanks, Sir. I’ll try to return this book on time.
B. At office
C. In the library
D. In the classroom
E. In the teachers’ room
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Kalimat kunci dari pertanyaan di atas adalah: Can you show me your library card? (Bisakan Anda
tunjukkan kartu perpustakaan Anda.) Berdasarkan hal ini, kita bisa lihat bahwa jawaban yang
paling tepat adalah C (in the library).
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasikan jenis ungkapan yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan rasa terkejut
Fadli : I would not make it without you, Putri. You’re a very excellent teacher. You taught me how
to pass the test.
Putri : Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are supposed to do.
Pembahasan:
Konteks di atas menceritakan bahwa Fadli yang mendapat nilai ujian dengan predikat A. Lalu,
Putri merasa terkejut mendengarnya: You finally conquered the test! (Akhirnya, kamu bisa
menakhlukkan tesnya!) Di sini, kita bisa dapati bahwa jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi
dialog di atas adalah B (I can’t believe this!) atau ‘Aku tidak bisa mempercayai ini!’
Sub Topik : …
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengurutkan kalimat acak sehingga menjadi paragraf yang padu
Sumber: https://en.wikipedia.org
A. 1 – 3 – 5 – 4 – 2
B. 1 – 3 – 5 – 2 – 4
C. 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 2
D. 3 – 1 – 5 – 4 – 2
E. 3 – 5 – 1 – 4 – 2
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah A (1 – 3 – 5 – 4 – 2) karena urutan pertama memiliki arti: Anies
Rasyid Baswedan lahir pada 7 Mei, 1969. Kalimat ini cocok sebagai pembuka paragraph. Lalu,
kita ketahui bahwa beliau seorang politisi, aktivis dan akademisi. Maka, urutan 3 merupakan
urutan beriutnya. Setelah itu, seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa saat ini beliau menduduki kursi
nommor satu di DKI Jakarta. Maka, urutan berikutnya yang tepat adalah 5. Kemudian, sebelum
menjadi gubernur beliau merupakan Mentri Pendidikan dan sebelum menjadi Mentri Pendidikan
beliau merupakan rektor salah satu universitas swasta, jadi urutan terakhir adalah 4 dan 2.
Sub Topik : …
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengurutkan kalimat acak sehingga menjadi paragraf yang padu
1. Ong’s lawyer Eddie Koh will be making representations to the court. The case will next be
mentioned in December.
3. The man who pushed an old woman down a bus along Upper Thomson Road has been charged
in court.
4. Ong is said to have used his right hand to push the old woman on her back, causing her to fall
on the steps of the bus.
5. Twenty-five-year-old Ong Kok Hao is accused of hurting 76-year-old Hwang Li Lian Nee Lye
on bus service number 167 at about 3pm on June 5 this year.
6. A shouting match then ensued and during the heated spat, Ong threatened to slap the woman,
before pushing her down the bus.
7. The video shows Ong suddenly flying into a rage at Madam Hwang for pressing the bell at the
last-minute along Upper Thomson Road.
Sumber: https://luthfan.com
Arrange the sentences above based on the appropriate procedural text….
A. 3 – 4 – 5 – 2 – 7 – 6 – 1
B. 3 – 4 – 5 – 2 – 7 – 1 – 6
C. 3 – 5 – 4 – 2 – 7 – 6 – 1
D. 3 – 5 – 4 – 2 – 7 – 1 – 6
E. 5 – 3 – 4 – 2 – 7 – 1 – 6
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery
from a 15… illness (997). Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of
the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars. When the library was destroyed by
fire not long after, the enemies of Ibn Sina accused him of burning it, in order for ever to conceal
the sources of his knowledge. Meanwhile, he assisted his father in his financial labors, but still
found time to write some of his earliest works.
When Ibn Sina was 22 years old, he lost his father. The Samanid dynasty came to its end in
December 1004. Ibn Sina seems to have declined the offers of Mahmud of Ghazni, and proceeded
westwards to Urgench in modern Turkmenistan, where the vizier, regarded as a friend of scholars,
gave him a small monthly stipend. The pay was small, however, so Ibn Sina wandered from place
to place 16… the districts of Nishapur and Merv to the borders of Khorasan, seeking an opening
for his talents. Qabus, the generous ruler of Tabaristan, himself a poet and a scholar, with whom
Ibn Sina had expected to find asylum, was on about that date (1012) starved to death by his troops
who had revolted. Ibn Sina himself was at this time stricken by a severe illness. Finally, at Gorgan,
near the Caspian Sea, Ibn Sina met with a friend, who bought a dwelling near his own house in
which Ibnu Sina 17... on logic and astronomy. Several of Ibn Sina's treatises were written for this
patron; and the commencement of his Canon of Medicine also dates from his stay in Hyrcania.
Sumber: https://en.wikipedia.org
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menggunakan kosakata yang tepat pada bagian teks yang rumpang
A. dangerous
B. rare
C. benevolent
D. malevolent
E. mischief
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Who owed him his recovery from a 15… illness (997) bermakna ‘yang berhutang padanya untuk
pemulihannya dari penyakit … (997).’ Berdasarkan hal ini, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah A
(dangerous) karena kata ini bermakna ‘berbahaya’, sehingga kalimat di atas akan bermakna ‘yang
berhutang padanya untuk pemulihannya dari penyakit yang berbahaya(997)’
A. through
B. during
C. throughout
D. for
E. by
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
So Ibn Sina wandered from place to place 16… the districts of Nishapur and Merv to the borders
of Khorasan, seeking an opening for his talents. Kalimat rumpang ini bermakna: ‘jadi Ibnu Sina
berkeliaran dari satu tempat ke tempat 16 ... distrik-distrik di Nishapur dan Merv sampai ke
perbatasan Khorasan, mencari pembuka jalan untuk bakatnya.’ Dari arti kalimat ini, kita akan bisa
mendapati bahwa jawaban yang paling tepat untuk mengisi kalimat rumpang di atas adalah A
(through) yang bermakna ‘melalui’.
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menggunakan kata berdasarkan kelas kata yang tepat pada bagian
teks yang rumpang
A. lecture
B. lecturer
C. lecturing
D. lectured
E. lectureship
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
In which Ibn Sina 17... on logic and astronomy.bermakna ‘di mana Ibnu Sina 17 ... tentang logika
dan astronomi.’ Kita bisa lihat bahwa kalimat rumpang tersebut haruslah diisi dengan bentuk verb
atau kata kerja karena datang setelah subjek, yakni Ibnu Sina. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang
paling tepat adalah D (lectured) karena ini merupakan bentuk verb dan sesuai dengan tense yang
menunjukkan waktu yang telah berlalu (past).
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menjelaskan gambar yang disajikan pada soal
The colour of the bag is black. It does not have any picture on it. It has two straps to be worn on
shoulders. There is no zip in front of the bag.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Kalimat kunci dari pertanyaan di atas adalah: There is no zip in front of the bag. ‘Tidak ada
ritsleting di depan tas.’. Di sini, kita bisa lihat bahwa hanya ada satu gambar yang tidak
menampilkan ritsleting di depannya, yaitu A.
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menjelaskan gambar yang disajikan pada soal
The woman looks tired and sleepy. She is now pouring some coffee to her glass.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Deskripsi di atas adalah: The woman looks tired and sleepy. She is now pouring some coffee to
her glass. ‘Wanita itu terlihat lelah dan mengantuk. Dia sekarang menuang kopi ke gelasnya.’. Di
sini, kita bisa lihat bahwa hanya ada satu gambar yang memperlihatkan seorang wanita yang
sedang menuang kopi, yaitu C.
B. How to be a councilperson
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Kalimat kunci dari pertanyaan di atas adalah:Please join us for the presentation of the Fairmount
Community Health Plan atau ‘Silakan bergabung dengan kami untuk presentasi the Fairmount
Communty Health Plan’. Jadi, jawaban yang paling tepat adalah A (The presentation of the
Fairmount Community Health Plan)
Nah, gimana tuh latihan dan pembahasan soal bahasa Inggris buat menghadapi ujian nasional
2019? Semoga bermanfaat ya. Oh iya, kamu juga bisa lihat latihan dan pembahasan soal ujian
nasional Bahasa Indonesia SMA 2019 lho. Persiapan kamu akan makin sip banget kalau gabung
juga ruangbelajar. Dijamin ujian nasional yang katanya mengerikan, bakalan mudah deh. Gabung
sekarang yuk!