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TEMS™ Investigation 10.

1
Data Collection

User’s Manual
This manual is provided by Ascom Network Testing AB without any kind of
warranty. Improvements and changes in this description due to typographical
errors or inaccuracies in current information, or improvements to programs
and/or equipment may be made by Ascom Network Testing AB at any time
without notice. These changes will, however, be incorporated into new
editions of this manual.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a
retrieval system, nor translated into any human or computer language, in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,
manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrighted
owner, Ascom Network Testing AB.
TEMS is a trademark of Ascom.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.

© Ascom 2009. All rights reserved.

Publication number: LZT 108 9987 R2A


Contents

Contents

1. General 1
1.1. What’s In This Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2. Information Element Categories 2

3. Information Elements in Data Collection 4


3.1. GSM Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2. WCDMA Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.3. LTE Information Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
3.4. TD-SCDMA Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
3.5. CDMA Information Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
3.6. iDEN Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
3.7. WiMAX Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
3.8. Data Service Testing Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
3.9. Uplink (MTR) Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

4. Information Elements in Route Analysis 179


4.1. General Information Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
4.2. GSM Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
4.2.1. GAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
4.2.2. GPRS/EGPRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
4.2.2.1. Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
4.2.2.2. Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
4.2.3. Low Level Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
4.2.4. MS Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
4.2.5. Neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
4.2.6. Quality Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

4.2.7. Scan Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207


4.2.8. Serving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
4.2.8.1. Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
4.2.8.2. Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
4.2.8.3. Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
4.2.9. WCDMA Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
4.3. WCDMA Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
4.3.1. Active Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
4.3.2. Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
4.3.3. Finger Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
4.3.4. GSM Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
4.3.5. Handover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
4.3.6. HSDPA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
4.3.7. HSUPA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
4.3.8. Low Level Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
4.3.9. MS Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
4.3.10. Neighbors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
4.3.11. Network Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
4.3.12. Quality Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
4.3.13. Radio Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
4.3.14. SAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
4.3.15. Scan Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
4.3.16. Serving Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
4.4. CDMA Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
4.4.1. Access Probe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
4.4.2. Active Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
4.4.3. Active Set EV-DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
4.4.4. Candidate Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
4.4.5. Candidate Set EV-DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
4.4.6. Channel Config . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
4.4.7. Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
4.4.8. Finger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
4.4.9. Finger EV-DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
4.4.10. Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
4.4.11. Neighbor Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
4.4.12. Neighbor Set EV-DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
4.4.13. Pilot Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
4.4.14. Polluters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
4.4.15. Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
4.4.16. Power EV-DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
4.4.17. Quality Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
4.4.18. Radio Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

ii
Contents

4.4.19. Scan Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292


4.4.19.1. Pilot Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
4.4.19.2. RSSI Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
4.4.19.3. Spectrum Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
4.4.20. Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
4.4.21. Session EV-DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
4.4.22. Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
4.5. Data Service Testing Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

5. Information Element Support in Phones and


Scanners 302
5.1. CDMA Information Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
5.2. GSM Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
5.3. WCDMA Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
5.4. LTE Information Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

6. Notes on Plain-text Decoding of Mode Reports 315


6.1. TPC Info per Cell (Sony Ericsson) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

7. Predefined Events 316


7.1. General Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
7.2. GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
7.3. CDMA Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
7.3.1. Algorithm for Pilot Pollution and Missing Neighbor
Detection in CDMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
7.4. Data Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation


Windows 345
8.1. Preconfigured Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
8.1.1. General Status Windows (Route Analysis) . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
8.1.2. CDMA Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
8.1.2.1. Data Service Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
8.1.2.2. Other Status Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

8.1.3. GSM Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347


8.1.3.1. Data Service Status Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
8.1.3.2. Interference Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
8.1.3.3. Uplink Status Windows (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . 349
8.1.3.4. Other GSM Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
8.1.4. iDEN Status Windows (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
8.1.5. LTE Status Windows (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
8.1.6. TD-SCDMA Status Windows (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . 351
8.1.6.1. Data Service Status Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
8.1.6.2. Scanning Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
8.1.6.3. TD-SCDMA Physical Channel Monitor . . . . . . . . . . 351
8.1.6.4. Other TD-SCDMA Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
8.1.7. WCDMA Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
8.1.7.1. Data Service Status Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
8.1.7.2. Scanning Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
8.1.7.3. Other WCDMA Status Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
8.1.8. WiMAX Status Windows (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
8.2. Preconfigured Event Counter Windows (Data Collection) . . . . . . 356
8.3. Preconfigured Message Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
8.3.1. Analysis Message Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
8.3.2. GSM Uplink Data Message Windows (Data Collection) . . 357
8.3.3. iDEN Message Windows (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
8.3.4. Signaling Message Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
8.4. Video Monitor (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
8.5. Preconfigured Line Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
8.5.1. CDMA Line Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
8.5.2. GSM Line Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
8.5.3. iDEN Line Charts (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
8.5.4. LTE Line Charts (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
8.5.5. TD-SCDMA Line Charts (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
8.5.6. WCDMA Line Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
8.5.7. WiMAX Line Charts (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
8.6. Preconfigured Bar Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
8.6.1. CDMA Bar Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
8.6.2. GSM Bar Charts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
8.6.3. LTE Bar Charts (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
8.6.4. TD-SCDMA Bar Charts (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
8.6.5. WCDMA Bar Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
8.6.6. WiMAX Bar Charts (Data Collection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
8.7. Preconfigured Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
8.8. GPS Window (Data Collection). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
8.9. Presentation Window Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

iv
Contents

Appendix A. Abbreviations 369

Index 377

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

vi
Chapter 1. General

1. General

1.1. What’s In This Manual


This book catalogs all data presented in TEMS Investigation Data Collection
and Route Analysis as well as all preconfigured presentation windows
supplied in the two applications.
Information elements in Data Collection and Route Analysis are covered in
separate chapters. The IEs are mostly the same in both applications, but
certain IEs as well as a number of entire IE categories are found only in Data
Collection. A further reason for providing separate listings is the large number
of minor differences between the applications in matters of naming,
organization of arguments, and so on. These differences arise from the more
sophisticated structuring of IEs in Route Analysis.

Information Element Support in Connectable Equipment


Some elements are presentable only with a subset of the connectable
devices. See the tables in chapter 5, page 303.

1.2. Conventions
For the sake of brevity the following conventions are used in this book:
• The Data Collection User’s Manual is referred to as “DC UM”.
• The Route Analysis User’s Manual is referred to as “RA UM”.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 1


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

2. Information Element
Categories

The information elements are divided into categories in the applications as


follows:

DC RA
Category Contents Section Section
Ref. Ref.

General • Elements reported by – 4.1


positioning equipment, and the
Time element. (In Data
Collection, these elements are
found in technology-specific
categories.)

GSM • Elements reported by GSM- 3.1 4.2


capable phones when in GSM
mode, including GPRS/EGPRS
elements and (where applicable)
WCDMA and TD-SCDMA
neighbor measurements.
• Elements from GSM scanning.
• Elements reported by GAN-
capable GSM phones when
connected to a GAN.

2
Chapter 2. Information Element Categories

DC RA
Category Contents Section Section
Ref. Ref.

WCDMA • Elements reported by WCDMA- 3.2 4.3


capable phones when in
WCDMA mode, including HSPA
elements and GSM neighbor
measurements.
• Elements from WCDMA
scanning.

LTE • Elements from LTE scanning. 3.3 Not


supported

TD-SCDMA • Elements reported by TD- 3.4 Not


supported
SCDMA-capable phones when
in TD-SCDMA mode, including
(if applicable) GSM neighbor
measurements.
• Elements from TD-SCDMA
scanning.

CDMA • Elements reported by CDMA 3.5 4.4


phones (including EV-DO and
Analog elements).
• Elements from CDMA scanning.

iDEN • Elements reported by iDEN 3.6 Not


supported
phones.

WiMAX • Elements from WiMAX 3.7 Not


supported
scanning.

Data • Elements relating to data service 3.8 4.5


testing. These are not reported
by devices but calculated by the
TEMS Investigation software.

GSM Uplink • Elements originating from GSM 3.9 Not


supported
uplink data files.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

3. Information Elements in Data


Collection

The tables below list all information elements that can be presented by TEMS
Investigation Data Collection. For ease of reference, each category on the
Info Element tab is still covered in one single, alphabetically ordered list.
(Certain deviations from strict alphabetical order occur in the application in
order to achieve more logical orderings and groupings.) However, since the
number and diversity of the information elements are great, a special column
with codes is used in some tables to distinguish important subgroups among
the elements.

4
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

3.1. GSM Information Elements

Properties of Information Elements: The Asterisk Column


In the column marked *, a set of codes is used to state conditions under
which an information element is
• valid: a non-trivial condition must be fulfilled for the element to be valid
• not valid: the element is normally valid, but in certain circumstances it is
not (code ends in “–”)
• extended compared to the simplest GSM case: the element sometimes
carries more information, for example when frequency hopping is used
(code ends in “+”)
If nothing is written in the asterisk column, the element is always valid
(provided it is supported by the device).

Code Meaning

c Valid if a cell file is loaded.

g Valid when running GPRS. Not valid for voice.

g+ The element is richer for (E)GPRS, in one of the following ways:


• more values, i.e. more arguments – e.g. C/I Best
• values have a more complex meaning – e.g. C/I Hopping
List (average over timeslots)
• larger range of possible values – e.g. Channel Type.

g– Not valid when running (E)GPRS.

ga Valid in GAN mode or for GAN-capable phones.

h Valid if frequency hopping is used.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Code Meaning

h+ The element is richer if frequency hopping is used.


If frequency hopping is used, the element covers all channels in
the hopping list.
• No GPRS connection: One value for each channel
(arguments 0 through 63)
• GPRS: One value for each timeslot used on each channel
(arguments 0 through 64 · 8 – 1 = 511). Exception: C/I
Hopping List has only one value for each channel
(arguments 0 through 63).
If frequency hopping is not used, the element contains values
for the single channel employed.
• No GPRS connection: One single value (argument 0).
• GPRS: One value for each timeslot used on the channel
(arguments 0 through 7).
Example: C/I Best.

hc+ If frequency hopping is used, the element covers all channels in


the hopping list. One value for each channel (arguments 0
through 63).
No separate values for each timeslot for a GPRS connection.
Example: C/I Hopping List.

h– Not valid if frequency hopping is used.

hs Valid when running HSCSD. Not valid for voice.

hs+ The element is richer for HSCSD, in one of the following ways:
• more values, i.e. more arguments – e.g. C/I Best
• values have a more complex meaning – e.g. C/I Hopping
List (average over timeslots)
• larger range of possible values – e.g. Channel Type.

hs– Not valid when running HSCSD.

p Reported by positioning equipment.

s Reported from GSM RSSI scanning.

6
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

Code Meaning

si (Reported from interference scanning with a Sony Ericsson


GSM phone.) This function is no longer supported in any
connectable phone, but the information elements are retained in
this description since old logfiles with interference scan data can
still be replayed in the application.

ss Reported from GSM spectrum scanning.

“Full” and “Sub” Values


Information elements with “Full” in their names are calculated on all blocks.
Information elements with “Sub” in their names are calculated only on the
blocks known to be sent also when downlink DTX is active (in each 104-
multiframe, one TCH block with SID information and one SACCH block).

GSM RxLev Units


GSM RxLev units are defined in 3GPP 45.008, section 8.1.4.

Information Element Table

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Adjacent –10 ... 100 1 ... 4 h– Signal strength of adjacent


RxLev GSM RxLev channel.
units
Argument:
1: Serving cell –2 (–400 kHz)
2: Serving cell –1 (–200 kHz)
3: Serving cell +1 (+200 kHz)
4: Serving cell +2 (+400 kHz)
Invalid if frequency hopping is
used.

Adjacent –120 ... –10 1 ... 4 h– Same as Adjacent RxLev but in


RxLev (dBm) dBm dBm. Invalid if frequency
hopping is used.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Adjacent Scan 0, 2 – Use of C/A measurements in


phone. See DC UM section
16.2.4.4.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

Altitude (ft) –1312 ... – p Height above sea level in feet.


29028
ft

Altitude (m) –400 ... – p Height above sea level in


8848 meters.
m

AMR Active Text 0 ... 3 Current active set of AMR


Set DL speech codecs on downlink,
each codec being described by
a text string, e.g. “12.2 kbit/s
rate”.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.

AMR Active Text 0 ... 3 Current active set of AMR


Set UL speech codecs on uplink, each
codec being described by a text
string, e.g. “12.2 kbit/s rate”.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.

AMR C/I –5 ... 35 – C/I value used as input to mode


dB control in AMR. This parameter
is distinct from the ordinary C/I
information elements, although
the value should be similar.

AMR C/I Hi –5 ... 35 – C/I limit for codec change to


Limit dB higher bit rate, calculated from
AMR Hysteresis and AMR
Threshold.

AMR C/I Lo –5 ... 35 – C/I limit for codec change to


Limit dB lower bit rate, calculated from
AMR Hysteresis and AMR
Threshold.

8
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of downlink AMR


Call DL (%) % codec usage for the current call.
Invalid if no call is ongoing.
Argument: Indicates the AMR
codec.
0: 12.2 kbit/s
1: 10.2 kbit/s
2: 7.95 kbit/s
3: 7.40 kbit/s
4: 6.70 kbit/s
5: 5.90 kbit/s
6: 5.15 kbit/s
7: 4.75 kbit/s

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of uplink AMR


Call UL (%) % codec usage for the current call.
Invalid if no call is ongoing.
Argument: See AMR Codec
Call DL (%).

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of downlink AMR


Cell DL (%) % codec usage since the phone
started using the current
serving cell.
Argument: See AMR Codec
Call DL (%).

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of uplink AMR


Cell UL (%) % codec usage since the phone
started using the current
serving cell.
Argument: See AMR Codec
Call DL (%).

AMR Codec DL 0 ... 100 0 ... 3 Current distribution of downlink


(%) % AMR codec usage across the
active set being used.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.,
the members being ordered as
in AMR Active Set DL.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 9


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

AMR Codec UL 0 ... 100 0 ... 3 Current distribution of uplink


(%) % AMR codec usage across the
active set being used.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.,
the members being ordered as
in AMR Active Set UL.

AMR 0 ... 15 1 ... 3 Hysteresis values in AMR mode


Hysteresis switch mechanism.
Argument: One hysteresis
value for each possible mode
transition (a maximum of four
AMR codecs can be active
simultaneously).

AMR 0 ... 63 1 ... 3 Threshold values in AMR mode


Threshold switch mechanism.
Argument: See AMR
Hysteresis.

ARFCN BCCH GSM 450: – Absolute Radio Frequency


259 ... 293 Channel Number of Broadcast
Control Channel.
GSM 850:
128 ... 251
P-GSM 900:
1 ... 124
E-GSM 900:
0 ... 124,
975 ... 1023
GSM 1800:
512 ... 885
GSM 1900:
512 ... 810

10
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

ARFCN See ARFCN – h– In idle mode: Same as ARFCN


Current BCCH BCCH.
In dedicated mode: Same as
ARFCN TCH.
Not valid when frequency
hopping is used.

ARFCN TCH See ARFCN – h– Absolute Radio Frequency


BCCH Channel Number of Traffic
Channel.
Valid only in dedicated mode
and only for channels where no
frequency hopping is used.

Attach Time 0 ... 60000 – g Time from Attach Request to


(ms) ms Attach Complete.

Band Control 0, 2 – Use of band control function in


phone. See DC UM sections
16.2.2, 16.3.2.1, and 16.4.2.1.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

BER Actual (%) 0 ... 26 – g– Bit error rate, calculated taking


% hs– DTX into account, i.e. the figure
is based only on blocks actually
transmitted. Valid for voice only.

BER/Timeslot 0 ... 26 0 ... 7 g Bit error rate for each used


(%) % hs timeslot. Valid for data services
only.
Argument: 0 represents the
first used timeslot (not TS 0),
etc.

BLER/Timeslot 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Block error rate for each


(%) % hs timeslot used. Valid for data
services only.
Argument: 0 means the first
used timeslot (not TS 0), etc.

BSIC Text – Base Station Identity Code as


text string.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 11


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

BSIC (Num) 00 ... 77 – Base Station Identity Code in


(octal) numeric format.

C Value 0 ... 63 – Normalized signal level


GSM RxLev received at the MS
units (normalization with running
average filter).

C/A –3 –100 ... 100 – h– “Carrier over Adjacent”.


dB Calculated as (RxLev for
serving cell) – (Adjacent RxLev
for –3), i.e. the adjacent
channel’s frequency is 600 kHz
below the serving cell’s.
Invalid if frequency hopping is
used.

C/A –2 ... –100 ... 100 – h– As C/A –3 but with adjacent


C/A +3 dB channel at –400 kHz, –200 kHz,
+200 kHz, +400 kHz, and
+600 kHz respectively.

“C/I” elements: Sony Ericsson phones report C/I values for traffic channels. If the
General BCCH is not used as traffic channel, the C/I Absolute element will
remark be invalid for the BCCH ARFCN.
Nokia phones report a single C/I value which is associated with
the BCCH in the presentation.
See also notes on individual elements below.

C/I Absolute –5 ... 35 See Carrier-over-interference ratio


dB range of for all channels.
ARFCN
Argument = ARFCN.
BCCH
Concerning the range, see DC
UM chapter 33.

12
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

C/I Best –5 ... 35 0 ... 511 g+ For Sony Ericsson phones, this
dB (8·64–1) hs+ element gives C/I values for all
h+ hopping channels in all used
timeslots. The whole list is
sorted by descending C/I.
For Nokia phones, a single C/I
value is obtained which is an
average over all hopping
channels. That value is found at
argument 0 of this element.
For PCTel scanners, one C/I
value is obtained for each
channel scanned.
Argument: 0 gives the C/I of
the best channel, 1 gives that of
the second best, etc.

C/I Best: See ARFCN 0 ... 511 g+ ARFCN list corresponding to


ARFCN BCCH (8·64–1) hs+ the C/I Best element (which
h+ see).
For Nokia phones, the BCCH
ARFCN is given at argument 0.
Argument: 0 gives the ARFCN
of the channel with the best C/I,
etc.

C/I Best: 0 ... 7 0 ... 511 g For multislot allocations:


Timeslot (8·64–1) hs Timeslot list corresponding to
h+ the C/I Best element (which
see).
Argument: 0 gives the timeslot
of the channel with the best C/I,
etc.

C/I For Worst –5 ... 35 0 ... 7 g C/I for the worst channel in the
ARFCN dB hs hopping list for each used
h+ timeslot.
Argument: 0 represents the
first used timeslot (not TS 0),
etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 13


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

C/I Hopping –5 ... 35 0 ... 63 g+ C/I values (unsorted) for the


List dB hs+ channels in the hopping list. For
hc+ multislot channels, the mean
value across all used timeslots
is given.
Argument: 0 gives the C/I of
the first channel in the hopping
list, etc.

C/I Hopping See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ ARFCNs of the channels in the


List: ARFCN BCCH hopping list (see C/I Hopping
List).
Argument: 0 gives the ARFCN
of the first channel in the
hopping list, etc.

C/I On BCCH –5 ... 35 – C/I on the current BCCH.


Carrier dB If frequency hopping is used,
then if the BCCH is used as
hopping frequency, the C/I for
that channel is reported.
If frequency hopping is not
used, then if the BCCH is equal
to the TCH, the C/I for that
channel is reported.
Invalid otherwise.

14
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

C/I Worst –5 ... 35 0 ... 511 g+ For Sony Ericsson phones, this
dB (8·64–1) hs+ element gives C/I values for all
h+ hopping channels in all used
timeslots. The whole list is
sorted by ascending C/I.
For Nokia phones, a single C/I
value is obtained which is an
average over all hopping
channels. That value is found at
argument 0 of this element.
For PCTel scanners, one C/I
value is obtained for each
channel scanned.
Argument: 0 gives the C/I of
the worst channel, 1 gives that
of the second worst, etc.

C/I Worst: See ARFCN 0 ... 511 g+ ARFCN list corresponding to


ARFCN BCCH (8·64–1) hs+ the C/I Worst element (which
h+ see).
For Nokia phones, the BCCH
ARFCN is given at argument 0.
Argument: 0 gives the ARFCN
of the channel having the worst
C/I, etc.

C/I Worst: 0 ... 7 0 ... 511 g For multislot allocations:


Timeslot (8·64–1) hs Timeslot list corresponding to
h+ the C/I Worst element (which
see).
Argument: 0 gives the timeslot
of the channel having the worst
C/I, etc.

C1 –127 ... 127 – Pathloss criterion C1.


dB
Valid only in idle mode.

C2 –127 ... 127 – Cell reselection criterion C2.


dB Valid only in idle mode.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 15


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

C31 –127 ... 127 – g GPRS signal strength threshold


dB criterion C31.
Valid both in packet idle and
packet dedicated mode.

C32 –127 ... 127 – g GPRS cell ranking criterion


dB C32.
Valid both in packet idle and
packet dedicated mode.

Cell EGPRS Text: – EDGE supported/not supported


Support “Yes”/“No” in the cell. This information is
available also to non-EDGE
phones.

Cell GPRS Text: – Indicates whether GPRS is


Support “Yes”/“No” supported in the cell.

Cell Id 0 ... 65535 – Cell Identity.

Cell Id (Hex) Text: – Same as Cell Id but coded as


“0000” ... hexadecimal.
“FFFF”

Cell Name Text – c Name of serving cell. Present


only if a cell file is used.
Calculated using a number of
different algorithms: see Cell
Name Algorithm.

16
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Cell Name 1 ... 3 – c Indicates the input used by the


Algorithm cell name determination
algorithm and (for values 2 and
3) the result of the cell search:
1: MCC, MNC, LAC, and CI
used.
2: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Unique cell
found matching these
parameters within a 35 km
radius.
3: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Several
matching cells found within a 35
km radius, closest cell selected.

CGI Text – Cell Global Identity. Consists of


Mobile Country Code, Mobile
Network Code, Location Area
Code and Cell Identity.
Presented on the format “MCC
MNC LAC CI”.

CGI (Hex) Text – Same as CGI, but LAC and CI


coded as hexadecimal.

Channel Mode Text – Activity on channel: Signaling


only, speech transmission, or
data transmission.

Channel RxLev –10 ... 100 See Measured signal strength level
GSM RxLev range of for all channels.
units ARFCN
Argument = ARFCN.
BCCH
Note: Unlike RxLev Full/RxLev
Sub, this element is also
updated by scan reports.

Channel RxLev –120 ... –10 See Same as Channel RxLev but in
(dBm) dBm range of dBm.
ARFCN Argument = ARFCN.
BCCH

LZT 108 9987 R2A 17


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Channel Type Text – g+ Channel type, also indicating


hs+ which speech coder is used.
For example, “TCH/F + FACCH/
F and SACCH/M”, “BCCH”, or
“PDCH”.

Ciphering Text – Currently used ciphering (A5/1,


Algorithm A5/2, GEA/1, etc.), whether for
circuit-switched or packet-
switched.

Coding Text – g Modulation coding scheme


Scheme DL used on downlink.
EDGE: One of:
“MCS-1” ... “MCS-9”,
“MCS-5-7”,
“MCS-6-9”,
“MCS-3 (pad)”,
“MCS-6 (pad)”.
MCS-5-7 and MCS-6-9 are
explained in 3GPP 44.060.
“(pad)” means that an RLC
block is retransmitted using
MCS-3 and MCS-6
respectively.
GPRS: One of
“CS-1” ... “CS-4”.

Coding 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 g Distribution of coding scheme


Scheme DL % usage on downlink (for own
Usage (Own data only).
Data) (%)
Argument: 1 means CS-1, etc.

Coding 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 g Distribution of coding scheme


Scheme DL % usage on downlink (overall, not
Usage (Total) limited to own data).
(%)
Argument: 1 means CS-1, etc.

Coding Text – g Modulation coding scheme


Scheme UL used on uplink. For the possible
values, see Coding Scheme
DL.

18
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

CS-n DL 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g These elements contain the


Usage (Own % distribution of coding scheme
Data) (%), usage (on the downlink and for
n = 1 ... 4 own data only) for each
timeslot.
Argument: 0 represents the
first used timeslot (not TS 0),
etc.

Current CS DL 1 ... 4 – g Coding scheme currently used


on downlink.

Current CS UL 1 ... 4 – g Coding scheme currently used


on uplink.

Current MCS 1 ... 9 – g Modulation coding scheme


DL currently used on downlink.

Current MCS 1 ... 9 – g Modulation coding scheme


UL currently used on uplink.

Data Mode Text – Indicates whether the data


transfer is performed over
GPRS, EGPRS, or circuit-
switched.

Data Mode 1 ... 3 – Indicates whether the data


(Num) transfer is performed over
GPRS, EGPRS, or circuit-
switched.
1: GPRS
2: EGPRS
3: CS

Disable 0, 2 – Use of Disable Handover


Handover function in phone. See DC UM
section 16.2.4.8.

Downlink 0 ... 45 – Current value of Downlink


Signalling Signalling Counter (DSC).
Counter
Valid only in idle mode.
Current

LZT 108 9987 R2A 19


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Downlink 0 ... 45 – Initial value of Downlink


Signalling Signalling Counter (DSC).
Counter Max
Valid only in idle mode.

DTX Rate DL 0 ... 100 – g– Use of DTX on downlink.


% Calculated as:
number of blocks not sent
--------------------------------------------------------------------
total number of blocks
⋅ 100
2 mandatory blocks are always
sent using DTX: 1 TCH (with
SID information) and 1 SACCH.
Non-existent for packet-
switched (no DTX).

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 31 – Mean value of bit error


(Mean) probability as reported in the
See
Layer 3 message EGPRS
Description
Packet Downlink Ack/Nack.
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 7 – Variance of bit error probability


(Variance) as reported in the Layer 3
See
message EGPRS Packet
Description
Downlink Ack/Nack.
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 31 – Short-term mean value of bit


Total (Mean) error probability extracted from
See
Layer 1.
Description
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 7 – Short-term variance of bit error


Total (Variance) See probability extracted from
Layer 1.
Description
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

20
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

EGPRS Link Text – Indicates whether Link


Quality Control Adaptation (LA) or Incremental
UL Redundancy (IR) is used on the
uplink.

EGPRS 64 ... 1024 – Retransmission buffer size on


Window Size RLC blocks downlink (RLC protocol level).
DL

EGPRS 64 ... 1024 – EDGE retransmission buffer


Window Size RLC blocks size on uplink (RLC protocol
UL level).

FER Actual (%) 0 ... 100 – g– Frame erasure rate, calculated


% hs– taking DTX into account, i.e. the
figure is based only on blocks
actually transmitted.
Valid for voice only.

FER Full (%) 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate, Full value.
% Calculated as:
number of erased blocks
-----------------------------------------------------------------
total number of blocks
⋅ 100
A block is erased when the
parity check (CRC) fails.

FER Sub (%) 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate, Sub value.
% For the calculation, see FER
Full (%).

Firmware Text – Version number of device


Version firmware.

Forced GPRS 0, 2 – g Use of GPRS class forcing


Class function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 21


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Forced 0, 2 – g Use of GPRS multislot class


Multislot Class forcing function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Forced Power 0, 2 – Use of power class forcing


Class function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Forced Quality 0, 2 – g Use of PDP Context Request


Of Service modification function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Frequency Text – Frequency band of BCCH


Band carrier, e.g. “850”, “1800”,
“900E”, “900R”.

Frequency 450 ... 1900 – Frequency band of BCCH


Band (Num) MHz carrier in numeric format.

Frequency Text – Frequency band of current


Band For TCH traffic channel or channels, e.g.
“850”, “1800”, “900E”, “900R”.

Frequent AQM These elements, uplink and downlink scores, only appear in
IEs: General merged logfiles (see RA UM section 17.2).
remark

Frequent AQM 1 ... 5 – Frequent AQM score for last


Score DL MOS-PESQ speech sentence played on the
downlink.

22
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Frequent AQM 1 ... 5 – Frequent AQM score for last


Score UL MOS-PESQ speech sentence played on the
uplink.

Frequent AQM 0 ... 7 – Downlink Frequent AQM


Sentence DL sentence index.

Frequent AQM 0 ... 7 – Uplink Frequent AQM sentence


Sentence UL index.

GA-RC/GA- 1 ... 4 – ga State of GA-RC or GA-CSR


CSR State protocol.
1: GA-RC Deregistered
2: GA-RC Registered
3: GA-CSR Idle
4: GA-CSR Dedicated

GA-RC/GA- Text – ga Same as GA-RC/GA-CSR State


CSR State but in text format.
(Text)

GAN Access Text – ga MAC address of connected


Point MAC WLAN access point (BSSID in
Address IEEE 802.11 standard).

GAN Access Text – ga Service Set Identifier of


Point SSID connected WLAN access point.

GAN GERAN 0 ... 65535 – ga Cell Identity in the GSM EDGE


Cell Id Radio Access Network
(GERAN). Included in Register
and Discovery messages if the
phone is in an area with GSM
coverage and GSM-RR is the
serving RR entity. Retrieved
from GSM System Information.

GAN GERAN 0 ... 65535 – ga Location Area Code in the GSM


LAC network. Retrieved from GSM
System Information.

GAN GERAN 000 ... 999 – ga Mobile Country Code in the


MCC GSM network. Retrieved from
GSM System Information.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 23


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

GAN GERAN 000 ... 999 – ga Mobile Network Code in the


MNC GSM network. Retrieved from
GSM System Information.

GAN GSM 0 ... 3 – ga Used to indicate the presence


Coverage of GERAN coverage in the
Indicator phone’s current location.
0: Normal service
1: Limited service
2: Phone has not found GERAN
coverage
3: Phone has found GERAN
coverage, service state
unknown

GAN GSM Text – ga Same as GAN GSM Coverage


Coverage Indicator but in text format.
Indicator (Text)

GAN Redirect 0 ... 255 – ga Indicates to the GANC the


Counter number of times the phone has
been redirected (from one
GANC to another) without
obtaining service.

GAN WLAN 0 ... 5 – ga WLAN signal level.


Quality Level
0: Unusable
1: Poor
2: Adequate
3: Good
4: Excellent
5: Not applicable

GAN WLAN Text – ga Same as GAN WLAN Quality


Quality Level Level but in text format.
(Text)

GAN WLAN –254 ... 0 – ga WLAN received signal strength.


RSSI dBm

GANC IP Text – ga Points to the default GANC the


Address phone should use.

24
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

GANC SEGW Text – ga Points to the default GANC


IP Address Security Gateway the MS
should use.

GMM State Text – g State of GMM protocol: “Idle”,


“Ready”, or “Standby”.

GRR State Text – g State of GRR protocol: “Packet


Idle” or “Packet Transfer”.

Hardware Text – Device model.

Hardware ID Text – Device IMEI.

Heading (deg) 0 ... 360 – p Direction of travel measured in


degrees degrees clockwise from north.

Hopping Text – Use of frequency hopping


(“YES”/”NO”).

Hopping List Text – h ARFCNs of the channels in the


hopping frequency list, for
example “1, 10, 19, 28”.

HSN 0 ... 63 – h Hopping Sequence Number,


indicating which hopping
frequency list to use.

Idle Channel 0, 2 – Use of idle mode RxQual


Quality measurement function in
phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Ignore Cell 0, 2 – Use of ignore/reverse cell


Barred barred function in phone. See
DC UM sections 16.2.4.5,
16.3.2.3, 16.4.1.3, 16.4.2.2.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

LZT 108 9987 R2A 25


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Interference See ARFCN – si The ARFCN scanned for


Measured BCCH interferers during interference
ARFCN scanning. Useful when
replaying a logfile.
(Interference scanning is no
longer supported by any
connectable phones.)

Interference See ARFCN – si The BCCH ARFCN of the


BCCH ARFCN BCCH serving cell locked on during
interference scanning. Useful
when replaying a logfile.
(Interference scanning is no
longer supported by any
connectable phones.)

LAC 0 ... 65535 – Location Area Code.

LAC (Hex) Text: – Same as LAC, but coded as


0000 ... hexadecimal.
FFFF

Latitude –90 ... 90 – p Latitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Latitude (Text) Text – p Latitude as text. For the


presentation format, see RA
UM appendix C.4.

Longitude –180 ... 180 – p Longitude recorded by


degrees positioning equipment.

Longitude Text – p Longitude as text. For the


(Text) presentation format, see RA
UM appendix C.4.

LLC BLER DL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of LLC data blocks


(%) % erroneously decoded on
downlink.

LLC BLER UL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of LLC data blocks


(%) % resent on uplink.

26
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

LLC Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes LLC protocol level since PS
attach.

LLC Bytes Sent 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes sent at the


UL bytes LLC protocol level since PS
attach.

LLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on downlink at
the LLC protocol level.

LLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on uplink at
the LLC protocol level.

LLC Window 1 ... 255 – LLC retransmission buffer size


Size DL LLC blocks on downlink.

LLC Window 1 ... 255 – LLC retransmission buffer size


Size UL LLC blocks on uplink.

MAC Mode DL 0 ... 3 – g Type of GPRS connection on


downlink:
0: Dynamic Allocation
1: Extended Dynamic Allocation
2: Fixed Allocation, not half
duplex mode
3: Fixed Allocation, half duplex
mode

MAC Mode DL Text – g Same as MAC Mode DL but in


(Text) text format.

MAC Mode UL 0 ... 3 – g Type of GPRS connection on


uplink. See MAC Mode DL.

MAC Mode UL Text – g Same as MAC Mode UL but in


(Text) text format.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 27


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

MAIO 0 ... 63 – h Mobile Allocation Index Offset.


Indicates where in the hopping
frequency list to start. Valid only
if frequency hopping is used.

MCC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Country Code.

MCS-n DL 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 These elements contain the


Usage (Own % distribution of modulation
Data) (%), coding scheme usage (on the
n = 1 ... 9 downlink and for own data only)
for each timeslot.
Argument: 0 represents the
first used timeslot (not TS 0),
etc.

Message Hex Text – Contains the hexadecimal


Dump Payload string of a Layer 3 message or
mode report.
Used for text-format logfile
export only.

MNC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Network Code. May


consist of two or three digits.

Mode Text – Same as “Mode (Num)” (which


see) but in text format: “No
service” etc.

Mode (Num) 1 ... 7 – 1: No service


2: Idle mode
3: Dedicated mode
4: Limited service mode
5: Scan mode
6: Packet mode
7: Packet Idle mode

Modulation DL Text – Type of modulation on


downlink.

Modulation UL Text – Type of modulation on uplink.

28
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

MS Behavior Text: “B”, – Indicates whether the phone’s


Modified “C”, “G”, or behavior has been changed
a from the default. Most of what
combination follows is applicable only to
of these Sony Ericsson GSM phones.
letters (or
Empty string: No modification of
empty phone behavior
string)
B: Modification of behavior not
related to channel selection (the
information elements Adjacent
Scan, Band Control, Forced
Power Class, Idle Channel
Quality)
C: Modification of channel
selection behavior (the
information elements Disable
Handover, Ignore Cell Barred,
Prevent Handover List Active,
Prevent Serving Cell List,
Serving Cell List Active, Target
Handover)
G: Modification of GPRS
behavior (the information
elements Forced GPRS Class,
Forced Multislot Class, Forced
Quality Of Service).
Any combination of these
letters may appear.

MS Power 0 ... 31 – Phone transmit power ordered


Control Level by the base station, mapped to
See
Description a number between 0 and 31
according to the tables in 3GPP
45.005, section 4.1.1. Valid only
in dedicated mode.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 29


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

MS Tx Power GSM 850: – Phone transmit power in dBm.


(dBm) 5 ... 39 Valid only in dedicated mode.
GSM 900:
5 ... 39
GSM 1800:
0 ... 36
GSM 1900:
0 ... 33
dBm

Multiband 0, 2 – Not used; the feature has been


Reporting removed from TEMS
Investigation. The element is
retained in order to maintain
compatibility with old logfiles.

Neighbor IEs: A number of elements have been left out of the table. These are
General the “Neighbor ... Band and SS ...” elements, which are mere
remark variants of the ordinary “Neighbor” elements and are used in the
status window Serving + Neighbors By Band (see section 8.1.3).
What differs is the sorting order: first by band and then, within
each band, by signal strength.

Neighbor See ARFCN 1 ... 32 ARFCNs of neighbor cells,


ARFCN BCCH sorted by ARFCN.
Argument: 1 gives the lowest
ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor See ARFCN 1 ... 32 ARFCNs of neighbor cells,


ARFCN BCCH sorted by signal strength.
(Sorted)
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor BSIC Text 1 ... 32 Base Station Identity Codes for


neighbor cells (in text format),
sorted by ARFCN.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

30
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor BSIC 00 ... 77 1 ... 32 Base Station Identity Codes for


(Num) (octal) neighbor cells (in numeric
format), sorted by ARFCN.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor BSIC Text 1 ... 32 Base Station Identity Codes for


(Sorted) neighbor cells (in text format),
sorted by signal strength.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor BSIC 00 ... 77 1 ... 32 Base Station Identity Codes for


(Num) (Sorted) (octal) neighbor cells (in numeric
format), sorted by signal
strength.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor C1 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 Pathloss parameter C1 for


dB neighbor cells, sorted by
ARFCN.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor C1 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 Pathloss parameter C1 for


(Sorted) dB neighbor cells, sorted by signal
strength.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor C2 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 Cell reselection parameter C2


dB for neighbor cells, sorted by
ARFCN.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor C2 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 Cell reselection parameter C2


(Sorted) dB for neighbor cells, sorted by
signal strength.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 31


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor C31 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 g GPRS signal strength threshold
dB criterion C31 for neighbor cells,
sorted by ARFCN.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor C31 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 g GPRS signal strength threshold
(Sorted) dB criterion C31 for neighbor cells,
sorted by signal strength.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor C32 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 g GPRS cell ranking criterion C32
dB for neighbor cells, sorted by
ARFCN.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor C32 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 g GPRS cell ranking criterion C32
(Sorted) dB for neighbor cells, sorted by
signal strength.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor Cell 0 ... 65535 1 ... 32 Cell identities of neighbor cells,


Id sorted by ARFCN. Decimal
format.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor Cell 0 ... 65535 1 ... 32 Cell identities of neighbor cells,


Id (Sorted) sorted by signal strength.
Decimal format.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor Cell Text: 1 ... 32 Cell identities of neighbor cells,


Id (Hex) “0000” ... sorted by ARFCN. Hexadecimal
“FFFF” format.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

32
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor Cell Text: 1 ... 32 Cell identities of neighbor cells,


Id (Hex) “0000” ... sorted by signal strength.
(Sorted) “FFFF” Hexadecimal format.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor Cell Text 1 ... 32 c Names of neighbor cells, sorted


Name by ARFCN. Present only if a
cell file is used.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor Cell Text 1 ... 32 c Names of neighbor cells, sorted


Name (Sorted) by signal strength. Present only
if a cell file is used.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 33


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor Cell 1 ... 6 1 ... 32 c Indicates, for each neighbor


Name cell, the input used by the
Algorithm algorithm determining the
neighbor cell name, and the
result of the cell search (where
applicable):
1: MCC, MNC, LAC, CI used.
2: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Unique cell
found matching these
parameters within a 35 km
radius.
3: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Several
matching cells found within a 35
km radius, closest cell selected.
4: Serving cell found with the
method denoted by Cell Name
Algorithm = 1; this neighbor
identified as a cell appearing in
the serving cell’s neighbor list
and having matching BSIC and
ARFCN.
5: Serving cell found with the
method denoted by Cell Name
Algorithm = 2; this neighbor
identified as a cell appearing in
the serving cell’s neighbor list
and having matching BSIC and
ARFCN.
6: Serving cell found with the
method denoted by Cell Name
Algorithm = 3; this neighbor
identified as a cell appearing in
the serving cell’s neighbor list
and having matching BSIC and
ARFCN.
Neighbors are sorted by
ARFCN.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

34
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor Cell 1 ... 6 1 ... 32 c Same as Neighbor Cell Name


Name Algorithm but sorted by signal
Algorithm strength.
(Sorted) Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor LAC 0 ... 65535 1 ... 32 Location Area Codes for


neighbor cells, sorted by
ARFCN. Decimal format.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor LAC 0 ... 65535 1 ... 32 Location Area Codes for


(Sorted) neighbor cells, sorted by signal
strength. Decimal format.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor LAC Text: 1 ... 32 Location Area Codes for


(Hex) “0000” ... neighbor cells, sorted by
“FFFF” ARFCN. Hexadecimal format.
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor LAC Text: 1 ... 32 Location Area Codes for


(Hex) (Sorted) “0000” ... neighbor cells, sorted by signal
“FFFF” strength. Hexadecimal format.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

Neighbor –10 ... 100 1 ... 32 Received signal strength of


RxLev GSM RxLev neighbors, sorted by ARFCN.
units
Argument: 1 represents the
lowest ARFCN, etc.

Neighbor –10 ... 100 1 ... 32 Received signal strength of


RxLev (Sorted) GSM RxLev neighbors, sorted in descending
units order.
Argument: 1 represents the
strongest neighbor, etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 35


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor –120 ... –10 1 ... 32 Same as Neighbor RxLev but in


RxLev (dBm) dBm dBm.

Neighbor –120 ... –10 1 ... 32 Same as Neighbor RxLev


RxLev (dBm) dBm (Sorted) but in dBm.
(Sorted)

Neighbor (SI) Text – s Neighbor list (obtained from


ARFCN System Information) of
strongest cell scanned.
The list is given in text format,
for example: “[ARFCN: 17,
BSIC: 3-2] 7, 18, 32”. The data
within square brackets pertains
to the strongest cell, and the
neighbor ARFCNs follow.

Network Text – g Cell reselection behavior of


Control Order phone. One of “NC0”, “NC1”,
“NC2”:
NC0: MS reselection, no
measurement reports
NC1: MS reselection,
measurement reports
NC2: Network reselection
See 3GPP 45.008,
section 10.1.4.

Network Mode Text – g Handling of paging in the


Of Operation network.
I: All paging on GPRS
channels; Gs signaling interface
present
II: All paging on PCH; no Gs
III: All circuit-switched paging
on PCH, all packet-switched
paging on PPCH; no Gs.

Number Of 0 ... 64 – h Number of frequencies in


Hopping hopping list.
Frequencies

36
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Number Of 0 ... 8 – g Number of timeslots in use on


Used Timeslots hs downlink.
DL

Number Of 0 ... 8 – g Number of timeslots in use on


Used Timeslots hs uplink.
UL

PBCCH 0 ... 7 – g Timeslot used for PBCCH/


Timeslot PCCCH, if any.

PDCH IEs: The argument represents a timeslot but is just a sequence


General number. That is, 0 represents the first used timeslot, 1 the second,
remark etc.; the argument value does not equate to the corresponding
timeslot index.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of downlink PDCH


Utilization % capacity currently used for
Control DL (%) control signaling, or not used at
all.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the available


Utilization % uplink PDCH capacity currently
Control UL (%) used for control signaling.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the downlink


Utilization % PDCH capacity currently used
Other Data DL for other users’ data.
(%)

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the downlink


Utilization Own % PDCH capacity currently used
Data DL (%) for own data.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the available


Utilization Own % uplink PDCH capacity currently
Data UL (%) used for own data.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the available


Utilization Free % uplink PDCH capacity that is
Data UL (%) currently unused.

PDP IEs: The argument, where present, refers to a PDP context index.
General
remark

LZT 108 9987 R2A 37


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

PDP Access Text 1 ... 11 g Host name or network address


Point Name for each active PDP context.

PDP Address Text 1 ... 11 g User address (IPv4/IPv6).

PDP Context 0 ... 60000 – g Time from PDP Context


Time (ms) ms Activation Request to PDP
Context Activation Accept.

PDP Contexts 0 ... 11 – g Number of active PDP contexts.


Active

PDP Delay Text 1 ... 11 g Delay class as defined by


Class subscription.

PDP LLC SAPI 3 ... 11 1 ... 11 g LLC Service Access Point


Identifier.

PDP Mean Text 1 ... 11 g Mean throughput as defined by


Throughput subscription.

PDP NSAPI 5 ... 15 1 ... 11 g Network SAPI (Service Access


Point Identifier).

PDP Peak Text 1 ... 11 g Peak throughput as defined by


Throughput subscription.

PDP Text 1 ... 11 g Precedence class as defined by


Precedence subscription.
Class

PDP Radio Text 1 ... 11 g Radio priority level as defined


Priority by subscription.

PDP Reliability Text 1 ... 11 g Reliability class as defined by


Class subscription.

PESQ IEs: Uplink PESQ scores only appear in merged logfiles.


General
Downlink PESQ scores, as well as the remaining AQM
remark
measurements (all other elements prefixed with “PESQ” below),
appear in merged as well as unmerged logfiles. However, prior to
merging, all such data lags behind other data in the logfile. See
RA UM section 17.2.2.

PESQ Echo 0 ... 100 – AQM: Echo attenuation on


Attenuation dB downlink.

38
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

PESQ Echo 0 ... 5 – AQM: Echo correlation on


Correlation downlink.

PESQ Echo 0 ... 1000 – AQM: Echo delay on downlink.


Delay ms

PESQ Echo 0 ... 100 – AQM: Echo power on downlink.


Power dB

PESQ Score 1 ... 5 – AQM: PESQ score for last two


DL MOS-PESQ speech sentences played on
the downlink.

PESQ Score 1 ... 5 – AQM: PESQ score for last two


UL MOS-PESQ speech sentence played on the
uplink.

PESQ 0 ... 3 – AQM: Downlink PESQ


Sentence DL sentence index. Each index
represents the two sentences
over which the corresponding
PESQ score was calculated.
0: Sentences 0 + 1
1: Sentences 2 + 3
2: Sentences 4 + 5
3: Sentences 6 + 7

PESQ 0 ... 3 – AQM: Uplink PESQ sentence


Sentence UL index. Same meaning as PESQ
Sentence DL (which see).

PESQ Volume –100 ... 20 – AQM: Volume on downlink.


dB

Preferred GAN 0, 2 – ga Indicates whether a selection


Mode has been made on the GAN
Mode Selection tab of the
phone’s property page. (At the
outset no option is selected.)
See DC UM section 16.4.2.5.
0: No
2: Yes

LZT 108 9987 R2A 39


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Prevent 0, 2 – Use of prevent handover


Handover List function in phone (handover to
Active certain cells prevented in
dedicated mode). See DC UM
section 16.2.4.8.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

Prevent 0, 2 – Use of “prevent cell selection”


Serving Cell function in phone (camping on
List selected cells prevented in idle
mode). See DC UM section
16.2.4.6.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

Q Search Text – GPRS signal level criterion


Power governing when to search for
3G cells (e.g. “Above –74 dBm”,
“Below –54 dBm”, “Always”,
“Never”). See 3GPP 45.008,
section 10.4.

RAC 0 ... 255 – g Routing Area Code (8 bits).

RAC (Hex) Text: “00” ... – g Same as RAC, but coded as


“FF” hexadecimal.

Radio Link 0 ... 64 – Current value of Radio Link


Timeout Timeout counter.
Current Uses the “leaky bucket”
principle. Each decoded block
increases the counter by 1 (if it
is not already at max) and each
failed block decreases the
counter by 2. The call is
terminated when the counter
drops to 0.
Valid only in dedicated mode.

Radio Link 4, 8, ..., 64 – Initial value of Radio Link


Timeout Max Timeout counter.
Valid only in dedicated mode.

40
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLA_P –10 ... 100 – g Received Level Average


GSM RxLev (GPRS signal strength
units measure).

RLA_P (dBm) –120 ... –10 – g Same as RLA_P but in dBm.


dBm

RLC BLER DL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of RLC data blocks


(%) % erroneously decoded on
downlink.

RLC BLER UL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of RLC data blocks


(%) % resent on uplink.

RLC Block 0 ... 127 0 ... 23 g RLC/MAC Block Sequence


BSN elements Number from header of data
blocks.
One element for each timeslot
on downlink and uplink.
Used for text-format logfile
export only.
Argument: Points to an
individual GPRS radio block.

RLC Block Text 0 ... 23 g RLC/MAC block header as hex


Dump string (e.g. “80 1a 20”), for both
elements data and control blocks.
One element for each timeslot
on downlink and uplink.
Used for text-format logfile
export only.
Argument: Points to an
individual GPRS radio block.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 41


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLC Block TFI 0 ... 31 0 ... 23 g RLC/MAC Temporary Flow


elements Identifier from header of control
and data blocks.
One element for each timeslot
on downlink and uplink.
Used for text-format logfile
export only.
Argument: Points to an
individual GPRS radio block.

RLC Block Text 0 ... 23 g RLC/MAC block type as string.


Type elements Downlink: “Data Block to this
MS”, “Data Block to other MS”,
or “Control Block”.
Uplink: “Allowed but no data
sent”, “Data block sent”,
“Control Block sent”, or
“Forbidden”.
One element for each timeslot
on downlink and uplink.
Used for text-format logfile
export only.
Argument: Points to an
individual GPRS radio block.

RLC Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes RLC protocol level since GPRS
attach.

RLC Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes sent at the


Sent UL bytes RLC protocol level since GPRS
attach.

RLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on downlink at
RLC protocol level.

42
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLC 0 ... 100 – g Data throughput (as defined


Throughput DL % above) on downlink at RLC
(%) protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

RLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on uplink at
RLC protocol level.

RLC 0 ... 100 – g Data throughput (as defined


Throughput UL % above) on uplink at RLC
(%) protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

RLP BLER DL 0 ... 100 – hs Percentage of RLP data blocks


(%) % erroneously decoded on
downlink.

RLP BLER UL 0 ... 100 – hs Percentage of RLP data blocks


(%) % resent on uplink.

RLP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – hs Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes RLP protocol level since dial-
up.

RLP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – hs Number of bytes sent at the


Sent UL bytes RLP protocol level since dial-
up.

RLP 0 ... 60 – hs Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on downlink at
RLP protocol level.

RLP 0 ... 100 – hs Data throughput (as defined


Throughput DL % above) on downlink at RLP
(%) protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

LZT 108 9987 R2A 43


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLP 0 ... 60 – hs Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on uplink at
RLP protocol level.

RLP 0 ... 100 – hs Data throughput (as defined


Throughput UL % above) on uplink at RLP
(%) protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

RxLev Full –10 ... 100 – Received signal strength (Full


GSM RxLev value) expressed in GSM
units RxLev units.

RxLev Full –120 ... –10 – Received signal strength (Full


(dBm) dBm value) expressed in dBm.

RxLev Full In –10 ... 100 – Same as RxLev Full but valid
Service GSM RxLev only when the phone is in idle,
units dedicated, packet idle, or
packet dedicated mode. Not
valid when in limited service or
no service mode.

RxLev Full In –120 ... –10 – Same as RxLev Full (dBm) but
Service (dBm) dBm valid only when the phone is in
idle, dedicated, packet idle, or
packet dedicated mode. Not
valid when in limited service or
no service mode.

RxLev Sub –10 ... 100 – Received signal strength (Sub


GSM RxLev value) expressed in GSM
units RxLev units.

RxLev Sub –120 ... –10 – Received signal strength (Sub


(dBm) dBm value) expressed in dBm.

44
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RxLev Sub In –10 ... 100 – Same as RxLev Sub but valid
Service GSM RxLev only when the phone is in idle,
units dedicated, packet idle, or
packet dedicated mode. Not
valid when in limited service or
no service mode.

RxLev Sub In –120 ... –10 – Same as RxLev Sub (dBm) but
Service (dBm) dBm valid only when the phone is in
idle, dedicated, packet idle, or
packet dedicated mode. Not
valid when in limited service or
no service mode.

RxQual Full 0 ... 7 – Received signal quality (Full


value), calculated from the bit
See
Description error rate according to the table
in 3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.4.

RxQual Full 0 ... 26 – Bit error rate in percent (%)


(%) % corresponding to RxQual Full.

RxQual Sub 0 ... 7 – Received signal quality (Sub


See value), calculated from the bit
error rate according to the table
Description
in 3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.4.

RxQual Sub 0 ... 26 – Bit error rate in percent (%)


(%) % corresponding to RxQual Sub.

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: ARFCNs of


Adjacent BCCH channels at –400 kHz.
ARFCN –2
Argument: 0 means the
channel adjacent to the first
channel in the hopping list, etc.

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ Same as Scanned Adjacent


Adjacent BCCH ARFCN –2 but for the channels
ARFCN –1 at –200 kHz.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 45


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: ARFCNs


Adjacent BCCH used by current serving cell.
ARFCN C0 BCCHs are shown in idle mode,
TCHs in dedicated mode.
Note that this element does not
itself refer to an adjacent
channel but to the C0.
Argument: 0 means the first
channel in the hopping list, etc.

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ Same as Scanned Adjacent


Adjacent BCCH ARFCN –2 but for the channels
ARFCN +1 at +200 kHz.

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ Same as Scanned Adjacent


Adjacent BCCH ARFCN –2 but for the channels
ARFCN +2 at +400 kHz.

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: Scanned


Adjacent dBm signal strength of the channels
RxLev –2 at –400 kHz.
(dBm) Argument: 0 gives the RxLev
of the channel adjacent to the
first channel in the hopping list,
etc.

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: Same as


Adjacent dBm Scanned Adjacent RxLev –2
RxLev –1 (dBm) but applies to channels
(dBm) at –200 kHz.

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: Scanned


Adjacent dBm signal strength of the channels
RxLev C0 used by the current serving cell.
(dBm) That is, BCCHs in idle mode
and TCHs in dedicated mode.
Note that this element does not
itself refer to an adjacent
channel but to the C0.
Argument: 0 gives the RxLev
of the first channel in the
hopping list, etc.

46
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: Same as


Adjacent dBm Scanned Adjacent RxLev –2
RxLev +1 (dBm) but applies to channels
(dBm) at +200 kHz.

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: Same as


Adjacent dBm Scanned Adjacent RxLev –2
RxLev +2 (dBm) but applies to channels
(dBm) at +400 kHz.

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 846 s ARFCNs of scanned channels.


ARFCN BCCH
Argument: 0 points to the
channel with the lowest
frequency, etc. (not ARFCN).

Scanned Band 450 ... 1900 0 ... 846 s Frequency bands of scanned
MHz channels in numeric format.
Argument: 0 points to the
channel with the lowest
frequency, etc. (not ARFCN).

Scanned BSIC 00 ... 77 0 ... 846 s BSICs of scanned channels.


(octal)
Argument: 0 gives the BSIC of
the channel with the lowest
frequency, etc. (not ARFCN).

Scanned BSIC 00 ... 77 See s BSICs of scanned channels.


On ARFCN (octal) range of
Argument: ARFCN.
ARFCN
BCCH

Scanned –100 ... 100 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: C/A values


C/A –2 (dB) dB corresponding to Scanned
Adjacent RxLev –2 (dBm).

Scanned –100 ... 100 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: C/A values


C/A –1 (dB) dB corresponding to Scanned
Adjacent RxLev –1 (dBm).

Scanned –100 ... 100 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: C/A values


C/A +1 (dB) dB corresponding to Scanned
Adjacent RxLev +1 (dBm).

LZT 108 9987 R2A 47


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned –100 ... 100 0 ... 63 h+ C/A measurement: C/A values


C/A +2 (dB) dB corresponding to Scanned
Adjacent RxLev +2 (dBm).

Scanned C/I –5 ... 35 0 ... 846 s C/I values for scanned


dB channels.
Argument: 0 gives the cell
name for the channel with the
lowest frequency, etc. (not
ARFCN).

Scanned Cell Text 0 ... 846 c Cell names for scanned


Name s channels. Obtained only if both
ARFCN and BSIC are scanned.
Argument: 0 gives the cell
name for the channel with the
lowest frequency, etc. (not
ARFCN).

Scanned 0 ... 847 – s Number of channels currently


Channels No scanned.
Of

Scanned –10 ... 100 0 ... 846 s Received signal strength of


RxLev GSM RxLev scanned channels.
units
Argument: 0 gives the RxLev
of the channel with the lowest
frequency, etc. (not ARFCN).

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 846 s Same as Scanned RxLev but in
RxLev (dBm) dBm dBm.

Scanned –10 ... 100 See s Received signal strength of


RxLev On GSM RxLev range of scanned channels.
ARFCN units ARFCN Argument: ARFCN.
BCCH

Scanned –120 ... –10 See s Same as Scanned RxLev On


RxLev On dBm range of ARFCN but in dBm.
ARFCN (dBm) ARFCN
BCCH

48
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Serving Cell 0, 1, 2 – Use of “lock on channel”


List Active function in phone. See DC UM
sections 16.2.4.6, 16.3.2.1,
16.4.1.2, 16.4.2.1.
0: Not activated
1: Ordered by user, but not yet
activated
2: Activated

Signal Strength –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ Signal strength of each channel
Hopping List dBm in the hopping list. This element
thus gives more information
than RxLev, which is an
average over all channels in the
hopping list.
Argument: 0 means the first
channel in the hopping list, etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 49


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Signal Strength –120 ... –10 – Signal strength on the current


On BCCH dBm BCCH. Especially useful for
Carrier obtaining a correct measure of
the cell size when frequency
hopping is used and power
control is applied to the TCHs.
The following steps are used to
find a value for the element:
1. Neighbor list. If the BCCH
frequency is in the neighbor
list, report its signal strength.
2. Hopping list. If the BCCH is
used as hopping frequency
(in dedicated mode), report
its signal strength.
3. Idle mode. If the phone is in
idle mode, report RxLev
(dBm).
If frequency hopping is not
used, step 2 becomes “If BCCH
= TCH ...”.
Invalid if no value is found in
any of the above steps.

SNDCP BLER 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of SNDCP data


DL (%) % blocks erroneously decoded on
downlink.

SNDCP BLER 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of SNDCP data


UL (%) % blocks resent on uplink.

SNDCP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes SNDCP protocol level since
GPRS attach.

SNDCP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes sent at the


Sent UL bytes SNDCP protocol level since
GPRS attach.

50
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SNDCP 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on downlink at
SNDCP protocol level.

SNDCP 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
(kbit/s) retransmissions) on uplink at
SNDCP protocol level.

Spectr Ana IEs: These elements are obtained from spectrum analysis.
General
The argument, where present, is simply a sequence number
remark
pointing to scanned frequencies as indicated by the “Spectr Ana
Sc DL Freq” element.

Spectr Ana Sc 930 ... 960 1 ... ss Spectrum analysis: Scanned


DL Freq MHz 2560 frequencies on downlink in
ascending order.

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 2560 – ss Spectrum analysis: The number


DL No of Freq of downlink frequencies swept
by the scan.

Spectr Ana Sc –130 ... –20 1 ... ss Spectrum analysis: RSSI of


DL RSSI (dBm) dBm 2560 downlink frequencies scanned.

Speech Codec Text – Currently used speech codec,


e.g. “EFR”.

Speech Path 0 ... 800 – AQM: The length of time it


Delay ms takes for the speech to travel
from the Call Generator to the
MTU and back to the Call
Generator again.
This element only appears in
merged logfiles (see RA UM
section 17.2).

Speed (km/h) 0 ... 250 – p Speed in km/h.


km/h

Speed (mph) 0 ... 155 – p Speed in mph.


mph

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SQI –20 ... 30 – g– Speech Quality Index. See DC


dBQ UM chapter 29. The range
depends on the speech codec
used:
HR (Half Rate): –20 ... 17 dBQ
FR (Full Rate): –19 ... 22 dBQ
EFR (Enhanced Full Rate):
–20 ... 30 dBQ
AMR: Dependent on codec
mode. The maximum SQI
values are as follows:
12.2 kbit/s: 30 dBQ
10.2 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.95 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.40 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
6.70 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
5.90 kbit/s: 24 dBQ
5.15 kbit/s: 21 dBQ
4.75 kbit/s: 19 dBQ
Non-existent for GPRS (no
voice data in packets).

SQI MOS 1 ... 5 – g– SQI expressed on the MOS


MOS scale. See DC UM chapter 29.

Strongest See ARFCN 0 ... 846 s ARFCNs of scanned channels


Scanned BCCH sorted by decreasing signal
ARFCN strength.
Argument: Except in the case
of neighbor list scanning, 0
means the strongest channel of
those currently scanned, etc.
When neighbor list scanning is
performed, all neighbors come
first, and then all other channels
follow, both channel sets being
sorted internally by decreasing
signal strength.

52
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Strongest 450 ... 1900 0 ... 846 s Frequency bands of scanned


Scanned Band MHz channels sorted by decreasing
signal strength.
Argument: See Strongest
Scanned ARFCN.

Strongest Text 0 ... 846 s BSICs of scanned channels


Scanned BSIC sorted by decreasing signal
strength.
Argument: See Strongest
Scanned ARFCN.

Strongest –5 ... 35 0 ... 846 s C/I for scanned channels sorted


Scanned C/I dB by decreasing signal strength.
Argument: See Strongest
Scanned ARFCN.

Strongest Text 0 ... 846 c Names of scanned channels


Scanned Cell s sorted by decreasing signal
Name strength.
Obtained only if both ARFCN
and BSIC are scanned.
Argument: See Strongest
Scanned ARFCN.

Strongest –120 ... –10 0 ... 846 s Signal strength of scanned


Scanned dBm channels in descending order.
RxLev (dBm)
Argument: See Strongest
Scanned ARFCN.

Sub Channel 0 ... 7 – Number of subchannel used in


Number SDCCH or TCH half-rate
channel.

TA 0 ... 63 – Timing Advance. Valid only in


dedicated mode. For the
See
significance of the parameter
Description
value, see 3GPP 45.010.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Target 0, 1, 2 – Use of lock handover function in


Handover phone (handover restricted to a
chosen set of cells; see DC UM
section 16.2.4.8).
0: Not activated
1: Ordered by user, but not yet
activated
2: Activated

TD-SCDMA 0 ... 127 1 ... 32 Neighbor Cell Parameter


Neighbor Cell Identity of TD-SCDMA cells
Parameter ID measured by TD-SCDMA
capable phone while in GSM
mode.
Argument: Neighbors sorted
by signal strength in
descending order.

TD-SCDMA 1 ... 32 – Number of TD-SCDMA


Neighbor No Of neighbors measured in GSM
mode.

TD-SCDMA –116 ... –25 1 ... 32 Received signal code power of


Neighbor dBm each TD-SCDMA neighbor
RSCP measured in GSM mode.

TD-SCDMA 0 ... 16383 1 ... 32 UARFCN of each TD-SCDMA


Neighbor neighbor measured in GSM
(frequency
UARFCN mode.
band
dependent)

TFI DL 0 ... 31 – g Temporary Flow Id on uplink.


Used to identify a one-block
flow.

TFI UL 0 ... 31 – g Temporary Flow Id on downlink.


Used to identify a one-block
flow.

Time Text – Current time in text format:


HH:MM:SS.mm, where mm =
decimal seconds.

54
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Timeslot IEs: The argument, where present, represents a timeslot but is just a
General sequence number. That is, 0 represents the first used timeslot, 1
remark the second, etc.; the argument value does not equate to the
corresponding timeslot index.

Timeslot 0 ... 7 – Timeslot used for current call.


Valid only in dedicated mode.

Timeslot Text 0 ... 7 g Type of channel in each


Channel Type hs timeslot on downlink. See
DL Channel Type.

Timeslot Text 0 ... 7 g Type of channel in each


Channel Type hs timeslot on uplink. See Channel
UL Type.

Timeslot Used Text 0 ... 7 g Timeslots used on downlink.


DL hs

Timeslot Used Text 0 ... 7 g Timeslots used on uplink.


UL hs

TLLI 0 ... 232 – 1 – g Temporary Logical Link


Identifier.

TLLI (Hex) Text – g Same as TLLI, but coded as


hexadecimal.

Training 0 ... 7 – Current training sequence


Sequence code.
Code

Uplink State 0 ... 7 0 ... 7 g Uplink State Flags, one for each
Flag timeslot, indicating to the phone
when it is allowed to send.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number (compare Timeslot IEs:
General remark).

WCDMA –34 ... 0 1 ... 32 CPICH Ec/No of measured


Neighbor dB WCDMA neighbors.
CPICH Ec/No Argument: 1 gives the
(dB)
neighbor with the highest signal
strength, etc.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

WCDMA –140 ... –15 1 ... 32 CPICH RSCP of measured


Neighbor dBm WCDMA neighbors.
CPICH RSCP
Argument: See WCDMA
(dBm) Neighbor CPICH Ec/No.

WCDMA 0 ... 511 1 ... 32 Scrambling codes of measured


Neighbor SC WCDMA neighbors.
Argument: See WCDMA
Neighbor CPICH Ec/No.

WCDMA 0 ... 16383 1 ... 32 ARFCNs of measured WCDMA


Neighbor (frequency neighbors.
UARFCN
band Argument: See WCDMA
dependent) Neighbor CPICH Ec/No.

WCDMA 0 ... 32 – Number of measured WCDMA


Neighbors No neighbors.
Of

Weakest See ARFCN 0 ... 846 s ARFCNs of scanned channels


Scanned BCCH sorted by increasing signal
ARFCN strength.
Argument: Except in the case
of neighbor list scanning, 0
means the weakest channel of
those currently scanned, etc.
When neighbor list scanning is
performed, channels are sorted
exactly in the opposite order to
Strongest Scanned ARFCN.
(The “Weakest” element serves
no purpose in this context.)

Weakest 450 ... 1900 0 ... 846 s Frequency bands of scanned


Scanned Band MHz channels sorted by increasing
signal strength.
Argument: See Weakest
Scanned ARFCN.

56
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Weakest Text 0 ... 846 s BSIC of scanned channels


Scanned BSIC sorted by increasing signal
strength.
Argument: See Weakest
Scanned ARFCN.

Weakest –5 ... 35 0 ... 846 s C/I for scanned channels sorted


Scanned C/I dB by increasing signal strength.
Argument: See Weakest
Scanned ARFCN.

Weakest Text 0 ... 846 c Names of scanned channels


Scanned Cell s sorted by increasing signal
Name strength.
Obtained only if both ARFCN
and BSIC are scanned.
Argument: See Weakest
Scanned ARFCN.

Weakest –120 ... –10 0 ... 846 s Signal strength of scanned


Scanned dBm channels in ascending order.
RxLev (dBm)
Argument: See Weakest
Scanned ARFCN.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

3.2. WCDMA Information Elements


This category contains all information elements reported by UEs in WCDMA
mode, including measurements on GSM neighbors performed while in
WCDMA mode.
The WCDMA scanning elements are also found here, as well as
miscellaneous other items (e.g. time, positioning information).

Properties of Information Elements: The Asterisk Column


In the column marked *, a set of codes is used to identify certain groups of
information elements:

Code Meaning

c Requires that a cell file has been loaded.

dv Reported when running DVB-H.

ne GSM neighbor measurements reported by the UE while in


WCDMA mode.

ns Reported from network search scanning.

p Reported by positioning equipment, or requires positioning data


to make sense.

pi Reported from pilot scanning.

rs Reported from RSSI scanning.

ss Reported from spectrum scanning.

ts Reported from SCH timeslot scanning.

Notes on Quantities Denoting Signal Power


Below is a list of the signal power and power ratio quantities that appear in
the names of information elements.
• Eb: Scrambling code energy per bit.
• Ec: Scrambling code energy per chip.

58
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

• Es: Scrambling code energy per chip (as measured by a scanning device
during the SCH timeslot scan).
• No: Total energy per chip (as measured by a UE).
• Io: Total energy per chip (as measured by a scanning device).
• Ec/No: Signal-to-noise ratio (as measured by a UE). See 3GPP 25.215,
section 5.1.5. Compare No above.
• Ec/Io: Signal-to-noise ratio (as measured by a scanning device).
Compare Io above.
• SIR: Signal-to-interference ratio as measured on the DPCCH. See 3GPP
25.215, section 5.2.2.
• RSCP: Received signal code power, identical with Ec: see 3GPP 25.215,
section 5.1.5.
• RSSI: Received signal strength indicator, identical with No: see 3GPP
25.215, section 5.1.5.

Eb and Ec are related by the equation

that is,

Multiple-antenna vs. Single-antenna Information Elements


Certain information elements occur in variants with one of the suffixes “per
Antenna” (with argument), “Antenna 1”, “Antenna 2”, “Sum”. Such IEs are
populated for MIMO, and the suffixes refer to the use of multiple antennas in
the MIMO technology. The corresponding IEs without a suffix are populated in
the single-antenna case.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Information Element Table

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Altitude (ft) –1312 ... – p Height above sea level in feet.


29028
ft

Altitude (m) –400 ... – p Height above sea level in


8848 meters.
m

“AMR Codec” These elements are valid also in GSM mode, where they appear
IEs: General side by side with the more elaborate GSM-specific elements
remark relating to AMR (see section 3.1).

AMR Codec Text 1 ... 8 Names of AMR codecs.


Name
Argument: Identifies the AMR
codec.
1: 12.2 kbit/s
2: 10.2 kbit/s
3: 7.95 kbit/s
4: 7.40 kbit/s
5: 6.70 kbit/s
6: 5.90 kbit/s
7: 5.15 kbit/s
8: 4.75 kbit/s

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 1 ... 8 Current distribution of AMR


Usage (DL) % codec usage on downlink.
Argument: See AMR Codec
Name.

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 1 ... 8 Current distribution of AMR


Usage (UL) % codec usage on uplink.
Argument: See AMR Codec
Name.

AS Cell Name Text 1 ... 6 c Cell name of each active set


member.
Argument: Active set ID
identifying an active set
member.

60
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

AS CPICH –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of each active set


Ec/No dB member.
Argument: Active set ID.

AS CPICH –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH received signal code


RSCP dBm power of each active set
member.
Also occurs in MIMO variants:
Antenna 1, Antenna 2, Sum.
Argument: Active set ID.

AS No Of 0 ... 6 – The number of base stations in


Members the active set. Valid only in state
Cell_DCH.

AS SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling code of each active


set member.
Argument: Active set ID.

AS UARFCN 0 ... 16383 1 ... 6 Downlink UARFCN of each


DL active set member.
(frequency
band Argument: Active set ID.
dependent)

Averaged BER 0 ... 100 – Bit error rate, measured using


(%) % either the pilot bits or the TPC
bits on the DPCCH channel
(choice depends on slot format).
Reported in Q11 format. A 100%
error figure means 2047
detected errors.
Averaged over reporting period.

BLER Target 0 ... 63 – BLER Target value set on phone


Control property page (DC UM section
16.2.4.12), overriding BLER
target set by network.

BLER Target Text – Same as BLER Target Control


Control (Text) but in text format.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Call Event 0 ... 100 – Calculated as:


Success Rate %
# ends /
(# blocks + # drops + # ends)
where
blocks = Blocked Call events
drops = Dropped Call events
ends = Call End events
Only events occurring in
WCDMA mode are counted.

Cell Barred 0, 1 – Use of cell barring related


Control functions in phone. See DC UM
sections 16.2.4.11, 16.3.2.3,
16.4.1.3, 16.4.2.2.

Cell Barred Text – Same as Cell Barred Control but


Control (Text) in text format.

Compressed 0, 1 – Use of compressed mode.


Mode
0: False
1: True

CW scanning: Synonymous with RSSI scanning. See DC UM section 10.4.

CW Sc No of 0 ... 255 – rs RSSI scanning: Number of


UARFCNs UARFCNs scanned.

CW Sc RSSI –130 ... –20 1 ... 255 rs RSSI scanning: RSSI of


dBm UARFCNs scanned.
Argument: The channels are
sorted by ascending UARFCN.
The argument 1 gives the
channel with the lowest
UARFCN.

CW Sc 0 ... 16383 1 ... 255 rs RSSI scanning: UARFCNs of


UARFCN channels scanned, sorted in
(frequency
band ascending order.
dependent) Argument: 0 gives the first
channel currently scanned, 1 the
second, etc.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Det Neigh Cell Text 1 ... 6 c Cell name of each detected


Name neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of each detected


CPICH Ec/No dB neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH received signal code
CPICH RSCP dBm power of each detected
neighbor.
Also occurs in MIMO variants:
Antenna 1, Antenna 2, Sum.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh –31 ... 50 1 ... 6 CPICH transmit power of each


CPICH Tx dBm detected neighbor.
Power Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh No 0 ... 6 – Number of detected neighbors.


Of Members

Det Neigh 30 ... 165 1 ... 6 Pathloss of each detected


Pathloss dB neighbor. Calculated as Primary
CPICH Tx Power – CPICH
RSCP.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling code of each


detected neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh 0 ... 16383 1 ... 6 Downlink UARFCN of each


UARFCN DL detected neighbor.
(frequency
band Argument: Neighbor identity.
dependent)

DPCCH ISCP –135 ... –15 – DPCCH interference signal


DL dBm code power on downlink.

DPCCH Power –50 ... 33 – DPCCH transmit power on


UL dBm uplink.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

DPCCH RSCP –135 ... –15 – DPCCH received signal code


DL dBm power on downlink.

DTX Rate DL 0 ... 100 – Use of DTX on downlink for the


% voice service.

DVB-H BER 0 ... 100 – dv DVB-H bit error rate.


%

DVB-H C/N –5 ... 35 – dv DVB-H carrier-to-noise ratio.


dB

DVB-H MFER 0 ... 100 – dv DVB-H frame error rate after


% MPE-FEC decoding. See ETSI
TR 102 377 V1.2.1, section
10.3.2.1.

DVB-H Rx –128 ... –20 – dv DVB-H received signal power.


Power dBm

“Finger” IEs: The Rake fingers are not sorted by signal strength; they come in
General the order they are reported.
remarks
The ordinal (“1st”, etc.) refers to a UMTS frequency. Separate sets
of Finger elements are provided for the full number of UMTS
frequencies that can be scanned simultaneously.
The Motorola E1000 may report finger measurements on a
number of different channels (see the elements Finger ... Position
Type); the other devices that support finger measurements always
report them on the CPICH.
The “Finger” and “Finger Position” series of elements contain the
same data. The latter series consists of arrays of size 2560
corresponding to the sequence of chips in a radio frame timeslot,
with the received finger information positioned at the correct
indices. These elements are provided for bar chart plotting. The
Finger Slot Pos element is of course not needed in the Finger
Position series and is consequently absent from it.

Finger ... –34 ... 0 1 ... 48 Ec/No for each Rake finger.
Ec/No dB
Argument: Rake finger number.

Finger ... No 0 ... 48 – Total number of Rake fingers.


Of

64
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Finger ... –140 ... –15 1 ... 48 RSCP for each Rake finger.
RSCP dBm
Argument: Rake finger number.

Finger ... RSSI –130 ... –20 1 ... 48 RSSI for each Rake finger.
dBm Argument: Rake finger number.

Finger ... SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 48 Scrambling code for each Rake
finger.
Argument: Rake finger number.

Finger ... Slot 0 ... 15 1 ... 48 Radio frame timeslot index for
each Rake finger.
Argument: Rake finger number.

Finger ... Slot 1 ... 2560 1 ... 48 Position (chip index) of each
Pos Rake finger within the radio
frame timeslot.
Argument: Rake finger number.

Finger ... Type Text 1 ... 48 Type of channel on which each


Rake finger is reported (e.g.
CPICH).
Argument: Rake finger number.

Finger ... 0 ... 16383 1 ... 48 UARFCN for each Rake finger.
UARFCN
(frequency Argument: Rake finger number.
band
dependent)

Finger ... –34 ... 0 1 ... Same as Finger ... Ec/No (see
Position Ec/No dB 2560 general remarks).
Argument: Chip index.

Finger ... –140 ... –15 1 ... Same as Finger ... RSCP (see
Position RSCP dBm 2560 general remarks).
Argument: Chip index.

Finger ... –130 ... –20 1 ... Same as Finger ... RSSI (see
Position RSSI dBm 2560 general remarks).
Argument: Chip index.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Finger ... 0 ... 511 1 ... Same as Finger ... SC (see


Position SC 2560 general remarks).
Argument: Chip index.

Finger ... 0 ... 15 1 ... Same as Finger ... Slot (see


Position Slot 2560 general remarks).
Argument: Chip index.

Finger ... Text 1 ... Same as Finger ... Type (see


Position Type 2560 general remarks).
Argument: Chip index.

Finger ... 0 ... 16383 1 ... Same as Finger ... UARFCN


Position 2560 (see general remarks).
(frequency
UARFCN
band Argument: Chip index.
dependent)

Firmware Text – Version number of device


Version firmware.

Frequent AQM See the description (cellular technology independent) under GSM,
elements page 22.

GSM Neigh See section 1 ... 32 ne ARFCNs of measured GSM


ARFCN 3.1 under neighbors.
“ARFCN
Argument: 1 gives the neighbor
BCCH” with the highest signal strength,
etc.

GSM Neigh Text 1 ... 32 ne Base Station Identity Codes (in


BSIC text format) of measured GSM
neighbors.
Argument: See GSM Neigh
ARFCN.

GSM Neigh No 0 ... 32 – ne Number of measured GSM


Of neighbors.

GSM Neigh –120 ... –10 1 ... 32 ne Received signal strength of


RxLev dBm measured GSM neighbors.
Argument: See GSM Neigh
ARFCN.

66
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Hardware Text – Device model.

Heading (deg) 0 ... 360 – p Direction of travel measured in


degrees degrees clockwise from north.

HO Event Type 0 ... 6 – Type of latest handover.


0: Unknown (e.g. because no
cell file loaded)
1: Soft
2: Softer
3: Hard
4: Handover to UTRAN
5: Handover from UTRAN
6: GSM

HO Event Type Text – Same as HO Event Type but in


(Text) text format.

“HS” IEs: All elements starting with “HS” (including channel names in HS-)
General relate to HSPA.
remark
Special subgroups are “HS MIMO” and “HS UL”; see general
remarks on these.

HS 16-QAM 0 ... 100 – Use of 16-QAM as modulation


Modulation % method, expressed as a
Rate percentage of time.

HS 64-QAM 0 ... 100 – Use of 64-QAM as modulation


Modulation % method, expressed as a
Rate percentage of time.

HS CQI (Max) 0 ... 30 – The maximum value of the CQI


(Channel Quality Indicator)
See
during the latest reporting
Description
period.
The definition of the CQI values
is given in 3GPP 25.214, section
6A.2.

HS CQI 0 ... 30 – The median CQI value during


(Median) the latest reporting period.
Compare HS CQI (Max).

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS CQI (Min) 0 ... 30 – The minimum CQI value during


the latest reporting period.
Compare HS CQI (Max).

HS CQI 0 ... 255 – CQI feedback cycle, controlling


Feedback ms * 2 how often the UE transmits new
Cycle CQI information on the uplink
(see 3GPP 25.214, section
6A.1.2). A value of zero means
that the UE shall not transmit
any CQI information.

HS CQI 0 ... 15 – CQI repetition factor, controlling


Repetition how often the UE repeats CQI
Factor information on the uplink (see
3GPP 25.214, section 6A.1.2).

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – ACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on


ACK Rate % the HS-DSCH.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Block error rate on the HS-


BLER 1st % DSCH for first transmission.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Residual block error rate on the


BLER % HS-DSCH (decoding
Residual unsuccessful after maximum
number of retransmissions).

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 16 Same as HS-DSCH BLER


BLER % Residual but for each active
Residual Per HARQ process separately.
Process
Argument: HARQ process
index.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – DTX rate on the HS-DSCH:


DTX Rate % Percentage of TTIs estimated by
the phone as “not used” on
downlink.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Number of block errors on the


Error Blocks HS-DSCH (first transmission).
1st No Of

68
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Number of residual block errors


Error Blocks on the HS-DSCH (decoding
Residual No Of unsuccessful after maximum
number of retransmissions).

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 16 Same as HS-DSCH Error


Error Blocks Blocks Residual No Of but for
Residual No Of each active HARQ process
Per Process separately.
Argument: HARQ process
index.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 16 – Number of active HARQ (Hybrid


HARQ Automatic Repeat Request)
Processes No processes on the HS-DSCH.
Of

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – NACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on


NACK Rate % the HS-DSCH.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 16 New transmission rate on the


New % HS-DSCH for each active
Transmission HARQ process.
Rate Per
Argument: HARQ process
Process
index.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Rate of use of postamble


Post Rate % indicator after TTI where data is
sent, notifying the Node B of the
fact that the ACK/NACK
sequence ends.

HS-DSCH Pre 0 ... 100 – Rate of use of preamble


Rate % indicator prior to TTI where data
is sent, notifying the Node B of
the fact that a sequence of
ACKs/NACKs will be sent.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Retransmission rate on the HS-


Retrans- % DSCH.
mission Rate

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 16 Same as HS-DSCH Retrans-


Retrans- % mission Rate but for each active
mission Rate HARQ process separately.
Per Process Argument: HARQ process
index.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Number of retransmitted blocks


Retrans- on the HS-DSCH.
missions

HS-DSCH 0 ... 80000 – Throughput on the HS-DSCH:


Throughput kbit/s The rate at which data is
(kbit/s) received by the MAC-hs
reordering queue distribution
layer (as defined in 3GPP
25.321), from all HARQ
processes taken together.

HS H-RNTI 0 ... 65535 – HS-DSCH Radio Network


Temporary Identity.

HS MAC 0 ... 127 1 ... 32 MAC-hs priority queue identity.


Queue ID DL Argument: MAC-hs priority
queue index.

“HS MIMO” These IEs are populated when MIMO is in use on the downlink.
IEs: General Non-MIMO IEs which have a counterpart among MIMO IEs (such
remark as the CQI elements) are not updated while MIMO is being used.
However, certain other HS elements of a general nature are
updated also during MIMO activity.
The argument, where present, has the following significance:
• Arg = 1 means MIMO Type A with one transport block.
• Arg = 2 means MIMO Type A with two transport blocks.
Regarding the designation “MIMO Type A”, see 3GPP 25.214,
section 6A.1.2.2.

HS MIMO 16- 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Use of 16-QAM as modulation


QAM % method, expressed as a
Modulation percentage of time.
Rate

70
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS MIMO 64- 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Use of 64-QAM as modulation


QAM % method, expressed as a
Modulation percentage of time.
Rate

HS MIMO CQI 0 ... 30 1 ... 2 The maximum value of the CQI


(Max) (Channel Quality Indicator)
See
during the latest reporting
Description
period.
The definition of the CQI values
is given in 3GPP 25.214, section
6A.2.

HS MIMO CQI 0 ... 30 1 ... 2 The median CQI value during


(Median) the latest reporting period.
Compare HS MIMO CQI (Max).

HS MIMO CQI 0 ... 30 1 ... 2 The minimum CQI value during


(Min) the latest reporting period.
Compare HS MIMO CQI (Max).

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 ACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on


DSCH ACK % the HS-DSCH.
Rate

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Block error rate on the HS-


DSCH BLER % DSCH for first transmission.

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Residual block error rate on the


DSCH BLER % HS-DSCH (decoding
Residual unsuccessful after maximum
number of retransmissions).

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Number of block errors on the


DSCH Error % HS-DSCH (first transmission).
Block 1st No
Of

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Number of residual block errors


DSCH Error % on the HS-DSCH (decoding
Block Residual unsuccessful after maximum
No Of number of retransmissions).

LZT 108 9987 R2A 71


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 NACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on


DSCH NACK % the HS-DSCH.
Rate

HS MIMO Multi 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Argument = 1: Percentage of


TB Rate % TTIs with one transport block
used.
Argument = 2: Percentage of
TTIs with two transport blocks
used.

HS MIMO Phy 0 ... 80000 1 ... 2 Calculated as: (sum of TBSs for
Scheduled kbit/s non-DTX blocks) / (total TTI time
Throughput for non-DTX blocks)
(kbit/s)
Only blocks sent to this phone
are considered in the
calculation, and the CRC
indication does not matter. The
element gives an estimate of the
throughput on the assumption
that all blocks were successfully
transferred.

HS MIMO Phy 0 ... 80000 1 ... 2 Calculated as: (sum of TBSs for
Served kbit/s blocks with CRC OK) /
Throughput (reporting period)
(kbit/s)
Only blocks sent to this phone
are considered in the
calculation, and the CRC must
be OK. The element reflects the
actual physical channel
throughput.

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Use of QPSK as modulation


QPSK % method, expressed as a
Modulation percentage of time.
Rate

72
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS MIMO 0 ... 65535 1 ... Block counts for all possible


Transport 42192 HSPA transport block sizes in
Block Count the primary MIMO stream,
Primary (Abs) accumulated over the current
session.
Argument: The transport block
size itself in bits (not an index).

HS MIMO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Transport block sizes currently in use in
Block Count the primary MIMO stream,
Primary (Accu) accumulated over the current
session.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS MIMO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Transport block sizes currently in use in
Block Count the primary MIMO stream,
Primary (Curr) collected over the latest report
period.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS MIMO 0 ... 65535 1 ... Block counts for all possible


Transport 42192 HSPA transport block sizes in
Block Count the secondary MIMO stream,
Secondary accumulated over the current
(Abs) session.
Argument: The transport block
size itself in bits (not an index).

HS MIMO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Transport block sizes currently in use in
Block Count the secondary MIMO stream,
Secondary accumulated over the current
(Accu) session.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 73


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS MIMO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Transport block sizes currently in use in
Block Count the secondary MIMO stream,
Secondary collected over the latest report
(Curr) period.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS MIMO 0 ... 42192 1 ... 295 HS-DSCH transport block sizes


Transport bits in the primary MIMO stream.
Block Size Argument: Transport block size
Primary
sequence number.

HS MIMO 0 ... 42192 1 ... 295 HS-DSCH transport block sizes


Transport bits in the secondary MIMO stream.
Block Size
Argument: Transport block size
Secondary
sequence number.

HS MIMO 0 ... 295 1 ... 295 Number of HSPA transport block


Transport sizes currently in use in the
Block Sizes primary MIMO stream.
Primary No Of Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS MIMO 0 ... 295 1 ... 295 Number of HSPA transport block


Transport sizes currently in use in the
Block Sizes secondary MIMO stream.
Secondary No
Argument: Transport block size
Of
sequence number.

HS MIMO 0 ... 1 – 0: MIMO Type A with one


Type transport block
1: MIMO Type A with two
transport blocks

HS MIMO Text – Same as HS MIMO Type but in


Type (Text) text format.

74
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Argument = 1: Percentage of


Type A CQI % TTIs with MIMO Type A CQI and
Rate one transport block used.
Argument = 2: Percentage of
TTIs with MIMO Type A CQI and
two transport blocks used.
See 3GPP 25.214, section
6A.1.2.2.

HS MIMO 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs with MIMO


Type B CQI % Type B CQI.
Rate
See 3GPP 25.214, section
6A.1.2.2.

HS-PDSCH 0 ... 100 1 ... 15 Distribution of channelization


Code Usage % code usage on the HS-PDSCH
(Accu) % for the whole of the HSPA
session.
This element does not take DTX
into account, so that values are
computed as percentages of all
blocks, whether used or unused.
Argument: Channelization code
index.

HS-PDSCH 0 ... 100 1 ... 15 Current distribution of channel-


Code Usage % ization code usage on the HS-
(Curr) % PDSCH.
This element takes DTX into
account, so that values are
computed as percentages of the
total number of used blocks.
Argument: Channelization code
index.

HS Phy 0 ... 80000 – Calculated as: (Average


Requested kbit/s requested transport block size
Throughput based on CQI) / (TTI length).
(kbit/s) See 3GPP 25.214, Tables
7a–7i.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 75


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS Phy 0 ... 80000 – Calculated as: (sum of TBSs for


Scheduled kbit/s non-DTX blocks) / (total TTI time
Throughput for non-DTX blocks)
(kbit/s) Only blocks sent to this phone
are considered in the
calculation, and the CRC
indication does not matter. The
element gives an estimate of the
throughput on the assumption
that all blocks were successfully
transferred.

HS Phy 0 ... 80000 – Calculated as: (sum of TBSs for


Served kbit/s blocks with CRC OK) /
Throughput (reporting period)
(kbit/s)
Only blocks sent to this phone
are considered in the
calculation, and the CRC must
be OK. The element reflects the
actual physical channel
throughput.

HS Phy 0 ... 80000 0 ... 16 Same as HS Phy Served


Served kbit/s Throughput (kbit/s) but for each
Throughput active HARQ process
(kbit/s) Per separately.
Process Argument: HARQ process
index.

HS QPSK 0 ... 100 – Use of QPSK as modulation


Modulation % method, expressed as a
Rate percentage of time.

HS-SCCH 0 ... 31 1 ... 8 Channelization codes used on


Channel- the HS-SCCH, arranged in
isation Code ascending order.
Argument: Channelization code
index.

HS-SCCH 0 ... 8 – Number of channelization codes


Channel- used on the HS-SCCH.
isation Codes
No Of

76
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS-SCCH Text – List of HS-SCCH channelization


Channel- codes in text format.
isation Codes
(Text)

HS-SCCH 0 ... 100 – Decode success rate on the HS-


Decode % SCCH. For the decoding to
Success Rate count as a success, both the
first and the second parts must
have been completed
successfully.

HS Serving 0 ... 511 – The scrambling code index of


Cell the HSPA serving cell.

HS Serving Text – c Name of HSPA serving cell.


Cell Name

HS Session 0, 1 – Indicates whether the session is


an HSPA session (as opposed
to a WCDMA R99 session).
0: No
1: Yes

HS Session Text – Same as HS Session but in text


(Text) format.

“HS Transport Argument = “Transport block size sequence number” means that
Block” IEs: 0 represents the first TBS used, etc.; the argument value does not
General equate to the corresponding TBS index.
remark Argument = “Transport block size index” means that the
argument represents the TBS index with this value.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Block Count block sizes currently in use,
(Accu) accumulated over the current
session.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 77


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Block Count block sizes currently in use,
(Curr) collected over the latest report
period.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Block Count block sizes currently in use,
By Index accumulated over the current
(Accu) session.
Argument: Transport block size
index.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport
Block Count block sizes currently in use,
By Index (Curr) collected over the latest report
period.
Argument: Transport block size
index.

HS Transport 0 ... 42192 1 ... 295 Transport block sizes on the HS-
Block Size bits DSCH.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS Transport 0 ... 42192 1 ... 295 Transport block sizes on the HS-
Block Size By bits DSCH.
Index
Argument: Transport block size
index.

HS Transport 0 ... 295 – Number of HSPA transport block


Block Sizes No sizes currently in use.
Of

“HS UL” IEs: These elements pertain to HSUPA (EUL) and are updated
General primarily when that technology is in use.
remark
However, even if only HSDPA is available in the network, uplink
activity occurring in the course of running HSDPA may still cause
some of the HS UL elements to be populated.

78
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS UL 0 ... 800 – Average value of serving grant


Average (maximum allowed E-DPDCH/
Serving Grant E-DPCCH power ratio).

HS UL 0 ... 40 – Average value of serving grant


Average index.
Serving Grant
Index

HS UL 0 ... 23000 – Average transport block size on


Average TBS bits E-DCH.

HS UL 0 ... 100 – Average value of: (transport


Average TBS / % block size on E-DCH) divided by
TBS Max (maximum transport block size
E-TFCI on E-DCH as dictated by current
E-TFCI). This is a measure of
serving grant utilization.

HS UL BLER 0 ... 100 – Block error rate on the E-DCH


1st % for first transmission.

HS UL BLER 0 ... 100 – Residual block error rate on the


Residual % E-DCH (decoding unsuccessful
after maximum number of
retransmissions).

HS UL Buffer 0 ... 100 – Percentage of time the


Limited Tx % transmission on the E-DCH was
Rate buffer limited.

HS UL DTX 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where


Rate % nothing was sent on the E-
DPCCH/E-DPDCH.

HS UL E-DCH 0 ... 80000 – Throughput on the E-DCH.


Throughput kbit/s
(kbit/s)

HS UL E- –50 ... 33 – E-DPCCH transmit power.


DPCCH Power dBm

HS UL E- –50 ... 33 – E-DPDCH transmit power.


DPDCH Power dBm

LZT 108 9987 R2A 79


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS UL E-TFC 0 ... 100 0 ... 127 Retransmission rate for each E-


Retrans- % TFC (Transport Format
missions Combination), averaged over
(Accu) % the current session.
Argument: E-TFCI.

HS UL E-TFC 0 ... 100 0 ... 127 Current retransmission rate for


Retrans- % each E-TFC (Transport Format
missions Combination).
(Curr) %
Argument: E-TFCI.

HS UL E-TFC 0 ... 100 0 ... 127 E-TFC usage distribution for the
Usage (Accu) % whole of the current session.
%
Argument: E-TFCI.

HS UL E-TFC 0 ... 100 0 ... 127 Current E-TFC usage


Usage (Curr) % distribution.
%
Argument: E-TFCI.

HS UL Error 0 ... 100 – Number of block errors for the


Blocks No Of first (second, third, fourth)
1st (2nd, 3rd, transmission on the E-DCH.
4th)

HS UL Error 0 ... 100 – Number of residual block errors


Blocks on the E-DCH after maximum
Residual No Of number of retransmissions.

HS UL Happy 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where the


Rate % UE was happy. See 3GPP
25.321, section 11.8.1.5.

HS UL HICH 0 ... 100 – ACK rate on the E-HICH (HARQ


ACK Rate % Acknowledgement Indicator
Channel).

HS UL HICH 0 ... 100 – NACK rate on the E-HICH.


NACK Rate %

HS UL New 0 ... 100 – Number of new transmissions


Transmission % on E-DPCCH/E-DPDCH divided
Rate by the number of TTIs.

80
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS UL Non- 0 ... 4 – Number of non-serving cells in


Serving Cells E-DCH active set.
No Of

HS UL Non- 0 ... 100 – Number of times a non-serving


Serving E- cell in the E-DCH active set was
RGCH Down ordered to lower its transmit
No Of power (relative grant = “Down”).

HS UL Number 0 ... 100 – Number of TTIs (transmission


Of TTIs time intervals) in log report.

HS UL Power 0 ... 100 – Percentage of time the


Limited Tx % transmission was limited by the
Rate available Tx power.

HS UL 0 ... 100 – Number of retransmissions on


Retrans- % E-DPCCH/E-DPDCH divided by
mission Rate the number of TTIs.

HS UL Serving 0 ... 100 – Percentage of time the


Grant Limited % transmission was limited by the
Tx Rate current serving grant.

HS UL 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where the


Successful E- % UE received an absolute grant
AGCH Rate on the E-AGCH.
(All TTIs)

HS UL 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where the


Successful % first transmission was
First Tx Rate successful.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 81


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

HS UL 0 ... 100 1 ... 17 Distribution of transmission


Transmission % attempts with respect to the
Distribution sequence number of the
(Accu) % attempt. The residual case (no
success after maximum number
of retransmissions) is itself
counted as an attempt.
Each IE value is a percentage of
the total number of transmission
attempts.
This IE is averaged over the
whole of the current session.
Argument:
1: First transmission
2 ... 16: First ... fifteenth retrans-
mission
17: Residual

HS UL 0 ... 100 1 ... 17 Same as “HS UL Transmission


Transmission % Distribution (Accu) %” but for the
Distribution latest reporting period.
(Curr) %
Argument:
1: First transmission
2 ... 16: First ... fifteenth retrans-
mission
17: Residual

HS UL UE 0 ... 31 – UE transmission power


Transmission dB headroom, defined as the ratio
Power of the UE maximum
Headroom transmission power to the
current DPCCH transmission
power. See 3GPP 25.215 and
25.309.

IMEI Text – International Mobile Equipment


Identity, the unique equipment
identity of the UE.

82
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Inter-freq Text 1 ... 10 Event criteria governing when


Event Criteria the UE should send inter-
frequency measurement
reports.
Argument: One argument for
each event criterion.

Inter-freq Text 1 ... 10 Names of events governing


Event Name sending of inter-frequency
measurement reports by the UE.
The events extracted to this
element are “e2a”, “e2d”, and
“e2f”. Other inter-frequency
events are not extracted.
Argument: One argument for
each event criterion. There may
be multiple criteria for the same
event.

Inter-RAT Text 1 ... 5 Event criteria governing when


Event Criteria the UE should send inter-RAT
measurement reports.
Argument: One argument for
each event criterion.

Inter-RAT Text 1 ... 5 Names of events governing


Event Name sending of inter-RAT
measurement reports by the UE.
The only event extracted to this
element is “e3a”. Other inter-
RAT events are not extracted.
Argument: One argument for
each event criterion. There may
be multiple criteria for the same
event.

Intra-freq Cells Text – Cells on which the UE has been


ordered to perform intra-
frequency measurements.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 83


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Intra-freq Text 1 ... 10 Event criteria governing when


Event Criteria the UE should send intra-
frequency measurement
reports.
Argument: One argument for
each event criterion.

Intra-freq Text 1 ... 10 Names of events governing


Event Name sending of intra-frequency
measurement reports by the UE.
The events extracted to this
element are “e1a”, “e1b”, “e1c”,
and “e1d”. Other intra-frequency
events are not extracted.
Argument: One argument for
each event criterion. There may
be multiple criteria for the same
event.

Latitude –90 ... 90 – p Latitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Latitude (Text) Text – p Latitude as text. For the


presentation format, see RA UM
appendix C.4.

Longitude –180 ... 180 – p Longitude recorded by


degrees positioning equipment.

Longitude Text – p Longitude as text. For the


(Text) presentation format, see RA UM
appendix C.4.

MCC 0 ... 999 – Mobile Country Code.

Message Hex Text – Contains the hexadecimal string


Dump Payload of a Layer 3 message or mode
report.
Used for text-format logfile
export only.

MNC 0 ... 999 – Mobile Network Code. May


consist of two or three digits.

84
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Mode (Num) 1 ... 7 – 1: No service


2: Idle mode
3: Dedicated (Connected) mode
(4: Limited service mode)
(5: Scan mode)
(6: Packet mode)
(7: Packet Idle mode)

Mode - System 1 ... 8 – Relevant values:


1: WCDMA
2: GSM

Mode - System Text – Same as Mode - System but in


(Text) text format.

Mon Neigh Text 1 ... 6 c Cell name of each monitored


Cell Name neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of each monitored


CPICH Ec/No dB neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH received signal code
CPICH RSCP dBm power of each monitored
neighbor.
Also occurs in MIMO variants:
Antenna 1, Antenna 2, Sum.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh –31 ... 50 1 ... 6 CPICH transmit power of each


CPICH Tx dBm monitored neighbor.
Power Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh No 0 ... 6 – Number of monitored neighbors.


Of Members

Mon Neigh 30 ... 165 1 ... 6 Pathloss of each monitored


Pathloss dB neighbor. Calculated as Primary
CPICH Tx Power – CPICH
RSCP.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 85


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Mon Neigh SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling code of each


monitored neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh 0 ... 16383 1 ... 6 Downlink UARFCN of each


UARFCN DL monitored neighbor.
(frequency
band Argument: Neighbor identity.
dependent)

MS Behavior Text: “B”, – Indicates whether the UE


Modified (Text) “C”, or a behavior has been changed
combination from the default.
of these
Empty string: No modification of
letters (or
UE behavior
empty
string) B: Modification of UE behavior
in network (information
elements BLER Target Control,
RAT Control)
C: Modification of UE
reselection behavior:
(information elements Cell
Barred Control, Sector Control)
Combinations of these letters
may appear.

Network 0 ... 800 – ns Network scanning: The number


Search No of of UARFCNs scanned.
UARFCNs

Network 0 ... 511 1 ... 800 ns Network scanning: Scrambling


Search SC code detected on each
UARFCN scanned.
Argument: Position in list of
scanned UARFCNs.

Network 410 ... 1 ... 800 ns Network scanning: UARFCNs


Search 10840 scanned.
UARFCN (frequency Argument: Position in list of
band scanned UARFCNs.
dependent)

86
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Other/Own, 0 ... 10 0 ... 10 pi Pilot scanning (DC UM section


Max 1 SC dB dB 10.2): Estimated ratio between
polluting signal power and
desired signal power on a
CPICH control channel, based
on the assumption that there is
only one possible member in the
active set.
Applies to the first UMTS
frequency scanned (lowest
UARFCN).
Argument: Power threshold (in
dB) relative to the power of the
strongest scrambling code; used
to identify possible active set
members.
See DC UM section 10.2.7 for a
full description.

Other/Own, 0 ... 10 0 ... 10 pi As Other/Own, Max 1 SC except


Max 2 SCs dB dB that the active set is assumed to
have at most two possible
members.
Applies to the first UMTS
frequency scanned.
See DC UM section 10.2.7 for a
full description.

Other/Own, 0 ... 10 0 ... 10 pi As Other/Own, Max 1 SC except


Max 3 SCs dB dB that the active set is assumed to
have at most three possible
members.
Applies to the first UMTS
frequency scanned.
See DC UM section 10.2.7 for a
full description.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 87


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Other/Own, 0 ... 10 0 ... 10 pi As Other/Own, Max 1 SC except


Max 4 SCs dB dB that the active set is assumed to
have at most four possible
members.
Applies to the first UMTS
frequency scanned.
See DC UM section 10.2.7 for a
full description.

“Other/Own 0 ... 10 0 ... 10 pi Same as “Other/Own, ...” but for


2nd (etc.)” dB dB the second (etc.) UMTS
elements frequency scanned.

PDP IEs: The argument, where present, refers to a PDP context index.
General
remark

PDP Access Text 1 ... 11 Host name or network address


Point Name for each active PDP context.

PDP Address Text 1 ... 11 User address (IPv4/IPv6).

PDP Contexts 0 ... 11 – Number of active PDP contexts.


Active

PDP Delay Text 1 ... 11 Delay class as defined by


Class subscription.

PDP LLC SAPI 3 ... 11 1 ... 11 LLC Service Access Point


Identifier.

PDP Mean Text 1 ... 11 Mean throughput as defined by


Throughput subscription.

PDP NSAPI 5 ... 15 1 ... 11 Network SAPI (Service Access


Point Identifier).

PDP Peak Text 1 ... 11 Peak throughput as defined by


Throughput subscription.

PDP Text 1 ... 11 Precedence class as defined by


Precedence subscription.
Class

88
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

PDP Radio Text 1 ... 11 Radio priority level as defined by


Priority subscription.

PDP Reliability Text 1 ... 11 Reliability class as defined by


Class subscription.

PESQ See the description (cellular technology independent) under GSM,


elements page 38.

Poss No of AS 0 ... 10 0 ... 10 pi Pilot scanning: The estimated


Members dB number of possible members in
the active set.
Applies to the first UMTS
frequency scanned (lowest
UARFCN).
Argument: Power threshold (in
dB) relative to the power of the
strongest scrambling code.
See DC UM section 10.2.7 for a
full description.

“Poss No of 0 ... 10 0 ... 10 pi Same as Poss No of AS


AS Members dB Members but for the second
2nd (etc.)” (etc.) UMTS frequency scanned.
elements

Power Control –1, 0, 1 – Inner loop power control


Indication DL indication on downlink.
Based on the recent history of
power control decisions:
• The value –1 means that the
power has been adjusted
predominantly downward.
• The value 0 means that the
upward and downward
power adjustments have
canceled out exactly.
• The value +1 means that the
power has been adjusted
predominantly upward.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 89


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Power Control –1, 0, 1 – Inner loop power control


Indication UL indication on uplink. Works the
same way as Power Control
Indication DL, which see.

RACH Initial –50 ... 34 – Transmit power of first RACH


TX dBm preamble in dBm.

RACH Max 0 ... 64 – Maximum number of preambles


Preambles in one preamble ramping cycle.

RACH –50 ... 34 – Transmit power of last RACH


Message TX dBm preamble in dBm.

RACH 0 ... 64 – Number of preambles used in


Transmitted this preamble ramping cycle.
Preambles

RAT Control 0 ... 3 – Use of Lock to RAT function in


UE. See DC UM sections
16.2.1, 16.3.2, 16.4.1.5, and
16.4.2.3.
0: Lock to RAT disabled
1: Locked to GSM 900/1800
2: Locked to GSM 850/1900
3: Locked to WCDMA

RAT Control Text – Use of Lock to RAT function in


(Text) UE. Blank when no lock is
engaged; “Active” when lock to
RAT has been activated.

RB Setup UL 0 ... 108 – The scrambling code of the


DPCH SC uplink Dedicated Physical
Channel.

RLC AM DL Text 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control


Log Ch Type (Acknowledged Mode): Type of
downlink logical channel, e.g.
“DCCH”.
Argument: Logical channel
index.

90
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLC AM DL 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control


PDU Retran % (Acknowledged Mode,
(%) downlink): PDU retransmission
percentage. Calculated as:

no. of NACKed PDUs ⋅ 100


--------------------------------------------------------------------------
total no. of PDUs

Argument: Logical channel


index.

RLC AM DL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control PDU


PDU Thr kbit/s throughput (Acknowledged
Mode, downlink), counting both
control PDUs and AM PDUs.
Since the PDU throughput
includes RLC headers, it will be
slightly higher than the SDU
throughput where such headers
are absent.
Argument: Logical channel
index.

RLC AM DL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control SDU


SDU Thr kbit/s throughput (Acknowledged
Mode, downlink).
Argument: Logical channel
index.

RLC AM UL Text 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control


Log Ch Type (Acknowledged Mode): Type of
uplink logical channel, e.g.
“DCCH”.
Argument: Logical channel
index.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 91


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLC AM UL 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control


PDU Retran % (Acknowledged Mode, uplink):
(%) PDU retransmission
percentage. Calculated as:

no. of NACKed PDUs ⋅ 100


--------------------------------------------------------------------------
total no. of PDUs

Argument: Logical channel


index.

RLC AM UL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control PDU


PDU Thr kbit/s throughput (Acknowledged
Mode, uplink), counting both
control PDUs and AM PDUs.
Since the PDU throughput
includes RLC headers, it will be
slightly higher than the SDU
throughput where such headers
are absent.
Argument: Logical channel
index.

RLC AM UL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control SDU


SDU Thr kbit/s throughput (Acknowledged
Mode, uplink).
Argument: Logical channel
index.

RLC DL Entity Text: 1 ... 32 Downlink RLC entity data mode:


Data Mode “TM”, “UM”, Transparent Mode,
or “AM” Unacknowledged Mode, or
Acknowledged Mode.
Argument: RLC entity.

RLC DL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Total RLC downlink throughput.


Throughput kbit/s Argument: RLC entity.

RLC No Of 0 ... 32 – Total number of RLC entities on


Entities uplink and downlink.

92
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLC UL Entity Text: 1 ... 32 Uplink RLC entity data mode:


Data Mode “TM”, “UM”, Transparent Mode,
or “AM” Unacknowledged Mode, or
Acknowledged Mode.
Argument: RLC entity.

RLC UL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Total RLC uplink throughput.


Throughput kbit/s Argument: RLC entity.

RLC/Trsp DL 0 ... 80000 – Highest downlink throughput for


Throughput kbit/s all RLC entities/transport
(Best) channels.

RLC/Trsp UL 0 ... 80000 – Highest uplink throughput for all


Throughput kbit/s RLC entities/transport channels.
(Best)

RRC 0, 1 – Cause for rejection of RRC


Connection connection establishment
Reject Cause request.
0: Congestion
1: Unspecified
See 3GPP 25.331, section
10.3.3.31.

RRC 0 ... 16 – The time the UE has to wait


Connection s before repeating the rejected
Reject Wait RRC procedure.
Time See 3GPP 25.331, section
10.3.3.50.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 93


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RRC State 0 ... 5 – State of RRC protocol:


0: No service
1: Idle mode
2: Connected_Cell_FACH
3: Connected_Cell_DCH
4: Connected_Cell_PCH
5: Connected_URA_PCH
The state is set to idle when the
UE registers, and the
information element is then
updated each time the state
changes.
See 3GPP 25.331, chapter 7.

RRC State Text – Same as RRC State but in text


(Text) format.

SAN Cell Id 0 ... 228 – 1 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


window: Cell identity of each cell
listed.
Argument: Indicates the row in
the window. In Cell_DCH mode,
the active set is on top (max 4
rows), whereas in other modes
the serving cell is found on row
1. In either case the neighbors
follow directly beneath.

SAN Cell Id (CI 0 ... 216 – 1 1 ... 38 Cell Identity part of SAN Cell Id:
Part) bits 12 through 27 (in decimal).
Argument: See SAN Cell Id.

SAN Cell Id (CI Text: 1 ... 38 Cell Identity part of SAN Cell Id:
Part Hex) “0000” ... bits 12 through 27 in
“FFFF” hexadecimal.
Argument: See SAN Cell Id.

SAN Cell Id 0 ... 212 – 1 1 ... 38 RNC part of SAN Cell Id: bits 0
(RNC Part) through 11 (in decimal).
Argument: See SAN Cell Id.

94
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SAN Cell Id Text: 1 ... 38 RNC part of SAN Cell Id: bits 0
(RNC Part “000” ... through 11 in hexadecimal.
Hex) “FFF”
Argument: See SAN Cell Id.

SAN Cell Text 1 ... 38 c Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


Name window: Name of each cell
listed.
Argument: Window row.

SAN Cell Type 1 ... 4 1 ... 38 c Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


window: Type of cell for each
cell listed.
1: Serving cell
2: Active set member
3: Monitored neighbor
4: Detected neighbor
Argument: Window row.

SAN Cell Type Text 1 ... 38 c Same as SAN Cell Type but with
Abbr Str text strings indicating the type of
cell:
SC: Serving cell
AS: Active set member
MN: Monitored neighbor
DN: Detected neighbor
Argument: Window row.

SAN CPICH –34 ... 0 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


Ec/No dB window: CPICH Ec/No for each
cell listed.
Argument: Window row.

SAN CPICH –140 ... –15 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


RSCP dBm window: CPICH RSCP for each
cell listed.
Also occurs in MIMO variants:
Antenna 1, Antenna 2, Sum.
Argument: Window row.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 95


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SAN CPICH –31 ... 50 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


Tx Power dBm window: Primary CPICH
transmit power for each cell
listed.
Argument: Window row.

SAN HS Cell 1, 2 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


Type window: Cell type for each cell in
HSPA active set.
1: Serving cell
2: Non-serving cell

SAN HS Cell Text 1 ... 38 Same as SAN HS Cell Type but


Type Abbr Str in text format: “SC” or “N-SC”.

SAN No of 0 ... 38 – Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


Members window: Total number of cells
listed.

SAN Pathloss 30 ... 165 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


dB window: Pathloss for each cell
listed. Calculated as Primary
CPICH Tx Power – CPICH
RSCP.
Argument: Window row.

SAN SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


window: Scrambling code for
each cell listed.
Argument: Window row.

SAN UARFCN 0 ... 16383 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


DL window: Downlink UARFCN for
(frequency
band each cell listed.
dependent) Argument: Window row.

SAN URA Id 0 ... 228 – 1 1 ... 38 Serving/Active Set + Neighbors


window: URA identity of each
cell listed.
Argument: Window row.

96
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

“Sc Best” IEs: These elements combine scrambling codes from all scanned
General UMTS frequencies, sorted by descending Aggr Ec/Io. The sorting
remark order within the “Best” elements is not affected by the settings in
the General window (see DC UM section 10.2.11.1).
Regarding pilot scanning in general, see DC UM section 10.2.
Argument (where present): 1 is the scrambling code with the
highest Aggr Ec/Io, etc.

Sc Best Aggr –10 ... 21 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The aggregate
Eb/Io (dB) dB code power of the scrambling
code (Eb, energy per bit)
relative to the total signal power
in the channel (Io).

Sc Best Aggr –130 ... –25 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The aggregate
Ec (dBm) dBm code power (energy per chip) of
each scanned scrambling code.
The aggregate code power is a
measure of the total signal
power (distributed around the
main peak due to multipath
propagation) that is above the
PN threshold (see DC UM
section 10.2.2).

Sc Best Aggr –30 ... 0 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The aggregate
Ec/Io (dB) dB code power of the scrambling
code (Ec, energy per chip)
relative to the total signal power
in the channel (Io).

Sc Best Aggr- 0 ... 90 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The difference


Peak Ec (dB) dB between the aggregate code
power and peak code power.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 97


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Sc Best Cell Text 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: Deduced name


Name c of the cell that uses each
p scanned scrambling code.
The algorithm determining the
cell name takes as input the SC
number, the UARFCN, and the
position reported. It searches
the cell file for cells with
matching SC number and
UARFCN within a 50 km radius.
If multiple matches are found,
the cell closest to the position is
selected.
If no positioning data is
available, the information
element will still be presented,
but the cell names may then of
course be wrong. The algorithm
in this case simply picks the first
cell in the cell file with matching
SC number and UARFCN.
Invalid if no cell file is loaded.

Sc Best Cell 1 ... 3 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: Categorization of


Type c the cells that use the scanned
p scrambling codes.
1: The cell with the strongest
Aggr Ec.
2: All neighbors of the “1” cell,
as indicated by the cell file.
3: All other cells.
In the “Sc Best” element, this
categorization is applied for
each UMTS frequency, so there
will be one “1” with associated
“2”s for each frequency.
Invalid if no cell file is loaded.

98
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Sc Best Delay 0 ... 255 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: Time in chips
Spread chips between the first and last Ec/Io
peak that is above the PN
threshold (see DC UM section
10.2.2). This is a measure of the
signal spreading due to
multipath propagation.

Sc Best Io –115 ... –25 – pi Pilot scanning: The total signal


dBm power in the channel.

Sc Best No of 0 ... 512 – pi Pilot scanning: The number of


SCs scrambling codes scanned.

Sc Best Peak –10 ... 21 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The peak code
Eb/Io (dB) dB power of each scanned
scrambling code (Eb, energy per
bit) relative to the total signal
power in the channel (Io), i.e.
the difference between them in
dB.

Sc Best Peak –130 ... –25 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The peak code
Ec (dBm) dBm power of each scanned
scrambling code (Ec, energy per
chip) in dBm.

Sc Best Peak –30 ... 0 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The peak code
Ec/Io (dB) dB power of each scanned
scrambling code (Ec, energy per
chip) relative to the total signal
power in the channel (Io), i.e.
the difference between them in
dB.

Sc Best –130 ... –25 1 ... 512 pi The peak code power of each
P-SCH Ec dBm scanned scrambling code on the
(dBm) primary synchronization channel
(P-SCH).

LZT 108 9987 R2A 99


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Sc Best –30 ... 0 1 ... 512 pi The peak code power (Ec) of
P-SCH Ec/Io dB each scanned scrambling code
(dB) on the primary synchronization
channel (P-SCH), relative to the
total signal power in the channel
(Io).

Sc Best Rake 0 ... 51 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The number of


Finger Count Ec/Io peaks (multipath
components) that are above the
PN threshold.

Sc Best SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The number of


each scanned scrambling code.

Sc Best SC 0 ... 7 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The number of


Group the group to which each
scanned scrambling code
belongs.

Sc Best SIR –25 ... 30 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: Received SIR (in
(dB) dB dB) for scanned scrambling
codes.

Sc Best –130 ... –25 1 ... 512 pi The peak code power of each
S-SCH Ec dBm scanned scrambling code on the
(dBm) secondary synchronization
channel (S-SCH).

Sc Best –30 ... 0 1 ... 512 pi The peak code power (Ec) of
S-SCH Ec/Io dB each scanned scrambling code
(dB) on the secondary synchro-
nization channel (S-SCH),
relative to the total signal power
in the channel (Io).

Sc Best Time 0 ... 38399 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: The time offset
Offset chips of the radio frame (10 ms =
38,400 chips) for each scanned
scrambling code.

Sc Best Time 1 ... 2560 1 ... 512 pi Pilot scanning: Equal to


Offset Slot Pos
(Sc Best Time Offset mod 2560)
+ 1.

100
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Sc Best 410 ... – pi Pilot scanning: The UARFCN of


UARFCN 10840 the CPICH currently scanned.
(frequency
band
dependent)

Sc Best UL –110 ... –70 – pi Pilot scanning: Interference on


Interference dBm uplink, extracted from SIB type
7.

Sc 1st (etc.) Text – pi Pilot scanning: Neighbor list for


Intra-freq Cells the first scrambling code on the
first (second, third, etc.)
scanned UMTS frequency.
Obtained from SIB.
What scrambling code is the first
depends on the sorting order set
in the General window: see DC
UM section 10.2.11.1.
Given as a comma-separated
string of scrambling codes, e.g.
“1, 3, 5”.
No “Sc Best” version is provided
for these elements, since that
would be pointless.

“Sc 1st (etc.)” Same as “Sc Best” elements except that only the first (second,
elements third, etc.) scanned UMTS frequency is considered.
(except Intra- Note: More IEs are provided for frequencies 1–4 than for
freq Cells) frequencies 5–12.
Argument: The sorting order within each element depends on the
General window setting: see DC UM section 10.2.11.1.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 101


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SCH TS Sc –24 ... 0 1...2560 ts SCH timeslot scanning (DC UM


Es/Io (dB) dB (max; section 10.3): Power in each
see segment (1, 2, 4, or 8 chips
Descr.) depending on setup) of the
scanned timeslot.
Argument: Index of timeslot
segment (not chip index). If
“Every 2” has been chosen, the
argument range is 1 ... 2560/2,
i.e. 1 ... 1280; for “Every 4”, the
range is 1 ... 640; for “Every 8”,
the range is 1 ... 320.

SCH TS Sc 0 ... 2560 – ts SCH timeslot scanning: Number


No Of Segm of scanned timeslot segments
(each with length 1, 2, 4, or 8
chips depending on setup).

SCH TS Sc 1 ... 2560 1...2560 ts SCH timeslot scanning: Position


Segm (max; of each timeslot segment
see scanned, expressed as a chip
Descr.) index. The first chip has number
1.
Argument: Index of timeslot
segment (not chip index). If
“Every 2” has been chosen, the
argument range is 1 ... 2560/2,
i.e. 1 ... 1280; for “Every 4”, the
range is 1 ... 640; for “Every 8”,
the range is 1 ... 320.

SCH TS Sc 1 ... 2560 – ts SCH timeslot scanning: The


Time Diff 1-2 chips time separation in chips
between the strongest peak and
the second strongest.

SCH TS Sc 1 ... 2560 – ts SCH timeslot scanning: The


Time Diff 2-3 chips time separation in chips
between the second strongest
peak and the third strongest.

102
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SCH TS Sc 410 ... – ts SCH timeslot scanning:


UARFCN 10840 UARFCN scanned.
(frequency
band
dependent)

Sector Control 0, 1 – Use of Lock to Sector/Cell


Selection function in UE in idle
mode:
0: Lock to Sector disabled
1: Lock to Sector enabled
See DC UM sections 16.2.4.13,
16.3.2.1, 16.4.1.3, 16.4.2.4.

Sector Control Text – Same as Sector Control but in


(Text) text format.

“Serving” IEs: These elements are not valid in Cell_DCH mode.


General
remark

Serving Cell Id 0 ... 228 – 1 – Cell identity of the serving cell.

Serving Cell Id 0 ... 216 – 1 – Cell Identity part of Serving Cell


(CI Part) Id: bits 12 through 27 (in
decimal).

Serving Cell Id Text: – Cell Identity part of Serving Cell


(CI Part Hex) “0000” ... Id: bits 12 through 27 in
“FFFF” hexadecimal.

Serving Cell Id 0 ... 212 – 1 – RNC part of Serving Cell Id: bits
(RNC Part) 0 through 11 (in decimal).

Serving Cell Id Text: – RNC part of Serving Cell Id: bits


(RNC Part “000” ... 0 through 11 in hexadecimal.
Hex) “FFF”

Serving Cell 0 ... 65535 – LAC of serving cell.


LAC

Serving Cell Text: – LAC of serving cell in


LAC (Hex) “0000” ... hexadecimal format.
“FFFF”

LZT 108 9987 R2A 103


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Serving Cell Text – c Name of the serving cell.


Name

Serving Cell 0 ... 255 – RAC of serving cell.


RAC

Serving Cell Text: – RAC of serving cell in


RAC (Hex) “00” ... “FF” hexadecimal format.

Serving –34 ... 0 – CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell.


CPICH Ec/No dB

Serving –140 ... –15 – CPICH received signal code


CPICH RSCP dBm power of the serving cell.
Also occurs in MIMO variants:
Per Antenna, Sum.

Serving –31 ... 50 – CPICH transmit power of the


CPICH Tx dBm serving cell.
Power

Serving 30 ... 165 – Pathloss of the serving cell.


Pathloss dB Calculated as Primary CPICH
Tx Power – CPICH RSCP.

Serving SC 0 ... 511 – Scrambling code of the serving


cell in idle, Cell_FACH,
Cell_PCH, and URA_PCH
mode.

Serving 0 ... 16383 – Downlink UARFCN of the


UARFCN DL (frequency serving cell in idle, Cell_FACH,
Cell_PCH, and URA_PCH
band
mode.
dependent)

Serving URA 0 ... 228 – 1 – URA identity of the serving cell.


Id

SF DL 1 ... 512 – Spreading factor on downlink.

SF UL 1 ... 512 – Spreading factor on uplink.

104
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SHO Event 0 ... 50 0 ... Number of radio link events


Rate 3600 (both failures and successes)
over the last arg seconds, where
arg is the value of the argument.
Regarding the events, see
section 7.2.
Argument: See above.
Argument = 0 means that the
events are counted from the
beginning of the logfile.

SHO Event 0 ... 100 – Soft handover success rate.


Success Rate % Calculated as:
(# add + # rem + # repl) / # all
where
add = Radio Link Addition
events
rem = Radio Link Removal
events
repl = Radio Link Replacement
events
all = All radio link events,
including failures
Regarding the events, see
section 7.2.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 105


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SHO Percent 0 ... 100 – c A measure of the amount of


Softer % softer handover. Calculated as:
# softer / (# softer + # soft)
where
softer = Radio link event
indicating success occurs while
in softer handover (and with
more than one member in active
set)
soft = Radio link event indicating
success occurs while in soft
handover (and with more than
one member in active set)
A radio link event is one of
Radio Link Addition, Radio Link
Removal, and Radio Link
Replacement. About the events,
see section 7.2.
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded (otherwise the element is
invalid).

SHO State 0 ... 2 – c Soft handover state.


0: Unknown (no cell data
loaded)
1: Soft handover
2: Softer handover
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded (otherwise the value will
always be = 0).
Invalid when AS No Of
Members < 2.

106
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SHO State Text – c Soft handover state as plain


(Text) text: “Soft”, “Softer”, or
“Unknown”. See SHO State.
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded (otherwise the value will
always be “Unknown”).
Invalid when AS No Of
Members < 2.

SIR –20 ... 30 – Signal-to-interference ratio,


dB measured on DPCCH. See
3GPP 25.215, section 5.2.2.

SIR Target –20 ... 30 – SIR target governing SIR.


dB

Spectr Ana These elements are obtained from spectrum analysis.


IEs: General
The argument, where present, is simply a sequence number
remark
pointing to scanned frequencies as indicated by the “Spectr Ana
Sc DL Freq” or “Spectr Ana Sc UL Freq” element.

Spectr Ana Sc 1930 ... 1990 1 ... ss Spectrum analysis: Scanned


DL Freq or 2560 frequencies on downlink in
2110 ... 2170 ascending order.
MHz

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 2560 – ss Spectrum analysis: The number


DL No of Freq of downlink frequencies swept
by the scan.

Spectr Ana Sc –130 ... –20 1 ... ss Spectrum analysis: RSSI of


DL RSSI dBm 2560 downlink frequencies scanned.
(dBm)

Spectr Ana Sc 1930 ... 1990 1 ... ss Spectrum analysis: Scanned


UL Freq or 2560 frequencies on uplink in
2110 ... 2170 ascending order.
MHz

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 2560 – ss Spectrum analysis: The number


UL No of Freq of uplink frequencies swept by
the scan.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 107


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Spectr Ana Sc –130 ... –20 1 ... ss Spectrum analysis: RSSI of


UL RSSI dBm 2560 uplink frequencies scanned.
(dBm)

Speech Path 0 ... 800 – AQM: The length of time it takes


Delay ms for the speech to travel from the
Call Generator to the MTU and
back to the Call Generator
again.
This element only appears in
merged logfiles (see RA UM
section 17.2).

Speed (km/h) 0 ... 250 – p Speed in km/h.


km/h

Speed (mph) 0 ... 155 – p Speed in mph.


mph

SQI –20 ... 30 – Speech Quality Index for


dBQ WCDMA.
The range is different depending
on the AMR speech codec
mode. The maximum SQI
values are as follows:
12.2 kbit/s: 30 dBQ
10.2 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.95 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.40 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
6.70 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
5.90 kbit/s: 24 dBQ
5.15 kbit/s: 21 dBQ
4.75 kbit/s: 19 dBQ

SQI MOS 1 ... 5 – SQI expressed on the MOS


MOS scale. See DC UM chapter 29.

Str Neigh Cell Text 1 ... 6 c Cell names of neighbors


Name (monitored as well as detected)
sorted by signal strength in
descending order.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

108
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Str Neigh –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of neighbors


CPICH Ec/No dB (monitored as well as detected)
sorted by signal strength in
descending order.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH RSCP of neighbors


CPICH RSCP dBm (monitored as well as detected)
sorted by signal strength in
descending order.
Also occurs in MIMO variants:
Antenna 1, Antenna 2, Sum.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling codes of neighbors


(monitored as well as detected)
sorted by signal strength in
descending order.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh Type 3, 4 1 ... 6 Types of neighbors (monitored


as well as detected) sorted by
signal strength in descending
order. The types are:
3: Monitored neighbor
4: Detected neighbor
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh 0 ... 16383 1 ... 6 CPICH UARFCNs of neighbors


UARFCN DL (frequency (monitored as well as detected)
sorted by signal strength in
band
descending order.
dependent)
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Time (Text) Text – Current time in text format:


HH:MM:SS.mm, where mm =
decimal seconds.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 109


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Trsp Ch BLER 0 ... 100 – Block error rate on the worst


(%, Worst) % downlink transport channel
(DCH only) in percent.

Trsp Ch BLER, 0 ... 63 1 ... 32 Block error rate on each


DL (Log) See downlink transport channel
(DCH only), converted to
Description
logarithmic value. Regarding the
conversion, see 3GPP 25.331,
section 10.3.5.10.
Argument: Transport channel
index.
Note: Nokia UEs do not deliver
separate values for each
transport channel, but only an
average over all of them (arg =
1).

Trsp Ch BLER, 0 ... 100 1 ... 32 Block error rate on each


DL (%) % downlink transport channel
(DCH only) in percent. See
3GPP 25.215, section 5.1.6.
Compare “Trsp Ch BLER, DL
(Log)”.
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch BLER 0 ... 100 1 ... 32 Block error rate target for each
Target (%) % downlink transport channel
(DCH only) in percent.
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch Id DL 1 ... 32 1 ... 32 Identity of each downlink


transport channel.
The channel type is indicated by
the element Trsp Ch Type DL.
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch No Of 0 ... 32 – Number of downlink transport


DL channels.

110
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Trsp Ch No Of 0 ... 32 – Number of uplink transport


UL channels.

Trsp Ch No Of 0 ... 4095 1 ... 32 Number of erroneous blocks on


Error Blocks each transport channel. (The
number of reports over which
this is summed varies between
phones.) Compare “Trsp Ch
BLER, DL (Log)”.
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch Rec 0 ... 4095 1 ... 32 Number of blocks received on


Blocks each transport channel. (The
number of reports over which
this is summed varies between
phones.)
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Downlink throughput on each


Throughput DL kbit/s transport channel.
(kbit/s) Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 – Total downlink throughput on all


Throughput DL kbit/s transport channels.
Total (kbit/s)
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Uplink throughput on each


Throughput UL kbit/s transport channel.
(kbit/s)
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 – Total uplink throughput on all


Throughput UL kbit/s transport channels.
Total (kbit/s)
Argument: Transport channel
index.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 111


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Trsp Ch Type Text 1 ... 32 Downlink transport channel


DL type: DCH or FACH.
Argument: Transport channel
index.

Trsp Ch Type Text 1 ... 32 Uplink transport channel type:


UL DCH or RACH.
Argument: Transport channel
index.

UE Initial –60 ... 44 – UE initial transmit power in dBm.


Transmit dBm
Power

UE Tx Power –60 ... 44 – UE transmit power in dBm. Valid


dBm only in connected mode.

UL –110 ... –70 – Interference on uplink, extracted


Interference dBm from SIB type 7.
Serving

UTRA Carrier –130 ... –20 – Total energy measured by the


RSSI dBm UE within the downlink
bandwidth.
Also occurs in MIMO variants:
Per Antenna, Sum.

VTQI 1 ... 5 – Video Telephony Quality Index;


MOS see DC UM chapter 31.

112
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

3.3. LTE Information Elements


All elements in this category are supported by both DRT and PCTel scanners
unless otherwise noted in section 5.4.
The argument, where present, always points to an LTE cell unless otherwise
stated.

Information Element Table

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Altitude (ft) –1312 ... – Height above sea level in feet.


29028
Reported by positioning equipment.
ft

Altitude (m) –400 ... – Height above sea level in meters.


8848 Reported by positioning equipment.
m

EPower IEs: These elements originate from enhanced power scanning.


General
Argument: Points to a frequency as specified by the EPower Ana
remark Sc DL Freq (kHz) element.

EPower Ana 0 ... 6 · 106 1 ... List of frequencies scanned.


Sc DL Freq kHz 2559
(kHz)

EPower Ana 0 ... 2560 – Number of frequencies scanned.


Sc DL No Of
Freq

EPower Ana –140 ... 25 1 ... RSSI for each frequency scanned.
Sc DL RSSI dBm 2559
(dBm)

Firmware Text – Version number of device firmware.


Version

Hardware Text – Scanner model.

Hardware ID Text – Hardware identification string.

Heading (deg) 0 ... 360 – Direction of travel measured in


degrees degrees clockwise from north.
Reported by positioning equipment.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 113


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Latitude –90 ... 90 – Latitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Latitude (Text) Text – Latitude as text. For the presentation


format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

Longitude –180 ... 180 – Longitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Longitude Text – Longitude as text. For the presentation


(Text) format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

Mode Text – Not used.

Mode (Num) 1 ... 7 – Not used.

Mode - System 1 ... 8 – Not used.

Mode - System Text – Not used.


(Text)

“Sc 1st” IEs: These elements derive from LTE Signal scanning.
General The ordinal “1st” means that these IEs pertain to the first
remark
EARFCN scanned.
Argument: Refers to an LTE cell. The sorting order within each
element depends on the setting in the General window: see DC
UM section 11.2.5.1.

Sc 1st BCH –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 BCH RSSI for each cell scanned.
RSSI (dBm) dBm Obtained from DRT only.

Sc 1st Cell 0 ... 1 · 105 0 ... 504 Distance from scanning device to each
Distance (m) m cell scanned.
Requires cell file.

Sc 1st Cell 0 ... 503 0 ... 504 Cell Identity (equal to 3 × PCIG + PCI)
Identity for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st Cell Text 0 ... 504 Name of each cell.


Name Requires cell file.

Sc 1st CFO –10000 ... 0 ... 504 Center Frequency Offset of each cell
(Hz) 10000 scanned.
Hz Obtained from DRT only.

114
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc 1st 0 ... 29649 0 ... 504 EARFCN of each cell scanned. See
EARFCN 3GPP 36.101, section 5.4.4.

Sc 1st No Of 0 ... 504 – Total number of detected Cell


Cell Identities Identities.

Sc 1st P-SCH –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 P-SCH received power for each cell
RP (dBm) dBm scanned.

Sc 1st RS –40 ... 60 0 ... 504 Reference Signal CINR for each cell
CINR (dB) dB scanned.

Sc 1st RSRP –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 Reference Signal RSSI (sum total over
(dBm) dBm all Tx ports) for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRP –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 Reference Signal RSSI for Tx port 1
Tx1 (dBm) dBm for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRP –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 Reference Signal RSSI for Tx port 2
Tx2 (dBm) dBm for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRP –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 Reference Signal RSSI for Tx port 3
Tx3 (dBm) dBm for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRP –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 Reference Signal RSSI for Tx port 4
Tx4 (dBm) dBm for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRQ –40 ... 40 0 ... 504 Reference Signal Received Quality
(dB) dB (sum total over all Tx ports) for each
cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRQ –40 ... 40 0 ... 504 Reference Signal Received Quality for
Tx1 (dB) dB Tx port 1 for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRQ –40 ... 40 0 ... 504 Reference Signal Received Quality for
Tx2 (dB) dB Tx port 2 for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRQ –40 ... 40 0 ... 504 Reference Signal Received Quality for
Tx3 (dB) dB Tx port 3 for each cell scanned.

Sc 1st RSRQ –40 ... 40 0 ... 504 Reference Signal Received Quality for
Tx4 (dB) dB Tx port 4 for each cell scanned.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 115


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc 1st SCH –40 ... 60 0 ... 504 DRT: Synch Channel (not specified as
CINR (dB) dB P-SCH or S-SCH) CINR for each cell
scanned.
PCTel: P-SCH CINR for each cell
scanned.

Sc 1st SCH RQ –40 ... 40 0 ... 504 DRT: Synch Channel (not specified as
(dB) dB P-SCH or S-SCH) Received Quality for
each cell scanned.
PCTel: P-SCH Received Quality for
each cell scanned.

Sc 1st S-SCH –140 ... 25 0 ... 504 S-SCH Received Power for each cell
RP (dBm) dBm scanned.

Sc 1st Time 0 ... 107 0 ... 504 Time offset (in μs) from the beginning
Offset (μs) μs of the current frame, adjusted so that a
frame begins at the GPS one-second
tick epoch. In other words, the offset is
the time from the last one-second tick
modulo 10,000 μs (= 10 ms).

“Sc 2nd (etc.)” These elements are analogous to “Sc 1st” but pertain to the
IEs: General second (etc.) EARFCN scanned.
remark Note: More IEs are provided for frequencies 1–4 than for
frequencies 5–12.

“Sc Best” IEs: These elements combine cells from all scanned EARFCNs,
General sorted by descending RSRQ (Es/Io). The sorting order within the
remark “Best” elements is not affected by the settings in the General
window (see DC UM section 11.2.5.1).
Note: Fewer IEs are provided than for any individual EARFCNs.

“Sc RSSI” IEs: These elements derive from RSSI scanning.


General
The argument, where present, is a sequence number pointing to
remark
scanned frequencies as specified by the “Sc RSSI Frequency
(kHz)” element, unless otherwise indicated.

Sc RSSI (dBm) –140 ... 25 1 ... RSSI for each scanned cell.
dBm 1000

Sc RSSI (dBm) –140 ... 25 0 ... RSSI for each scanned cell.
[EARFCN] dBm 29649 Argument: EARFCN.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc RSSI Band Text 1 ... Band to which each scanned cell


1000 belongs.

Sc RSSI Text 1 ... Bandwidth used for each scanned cell.


Bandwidth 1000

Sc RSSI Count 0 ... 1000 – Number of cells scanned.

Sc RSSI 0 ... 29649 1 ... EARFCN of each scanned cell.


EARFCN 1000

Sc RSSI 0 ... 6 · 106 1 ... Frequency of each cell scanned.


Frequency kHz 1000
(kHz)

“Spectr Ana” These elements are populated by spectrum analysis scanning.


IEs: General The same elements are used for both uplink and downlink bands.
remark
The argument, where present, is a sequence number pointing to
scanned frequencies as indicated by the “Spectr Ana Sc Freq
(kHz)” element.

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 6 · 106 1 ... Scanned frequencies in ascending


Freq (kHz) kHz 3001 order.

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 3001 – The number of frequencies swept by


No Of Freq the scan.

Spectr Ana Sc –140 ... 25 1 ... RSSI of frequencies scanned.


RSSI (dBm) dBm 3001

Speed (km/h) 0 ... 250 – Speed in km/h.


km/h

Speed (mph) 0 ... 160 – Speed in mph.


mph

“Strongest Sc These elements contain RSSI scan data.


RSSI” IEs: Argument: The frequencies are sorted by decreasing RSSI.
General
remark

Strongest Sc –140 ... 25 1 ... 16 Received signal strength.


RSSI (dBm) dBm

Strongest Sc Text 1 ... 16 Scanned frequency band.


RSSI Band

LZT 108 9987 R2A 117


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Strongest Sc 0 ... 29649 1 ... 16 Scanned EARFCN.


RSSI EARFCN

Strongest Sc 0 ... 6 · 106 1 ... 16 Scanned frequency.


RSSI kHz
Frequency
(kHz)

Time Text – Current time in text format:


HH:MM:SS.mm, where mm = decimal
seconds.

Time (ms) 0 ... – Current time in ms.


86400000
ms

118
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

3.4. TD-SCDMA Information Elements


This category includes a large number of elements that are not TDD-specific,
as well as many that also make an appearance in the GSM and/or WCDMA
categories. The latter elements relate to parts of the 3GPP specifications that
TD-SCDMA shares with GSM and/or WCDMA.
Note that dual mode TD-SCDMA/GSM terminals also populate elements in
the GSM category; see section 5.2 for specifics.

Information Element Table

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Altitude (ft) –1312 ... – Height above sea level in feet.


29028
Reported by positioning equipment.
ft

Altitude (m) –400 ... – Height above sea level in meters.


8848
Reported by positioning equipment.
m

DCH SIR (dB) –20 ... 20 – Signal-to-interference ratio measured


dB on the DCH.

Firmware Text – Version number of device firmware.


Version

GSM Neighbor See section 1 ... 16 ARFCNs of measured GSM neighbors.


ARFCN 3.1 under
Argument: 1 gives the neighbor with
“ARFCN
the highest signal strength, etc.
BCCH”

GSM Neighbor Text 1 ... 16 Base Station Identity Codes (in text
BSIC format) of measured GSM neighbors.
Argument: See GSM Neighbor
ARFCN.

GSM Neighbor –110 ... –47 1 ... 16 RxLev of measured GSM neighbors.
RxLev (dBm) dBm
Argument: See GSM Neighbor
ARFCN.

Hardware Text – Device model.

Heading 0 ... 360 – Direction of travel measured in


degrees degrees clockwise from north.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 119


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS 16-QAM 0 ... 100 – Use of 16-QAM as modulation method,


Modulation % expressed as a percentage of time.
Rate

HS CQI (Max) 0 ... 30 – The maximum value of the CQI


See (Channel Quality Indicator) during the
latest reporting period.
Description
The definition of the CQI values is
given in 3GPP 25.214, section 6A.2.

HS CQI (Mean) 0 ... 30 – The mean CQI value during the latest
reporting period.
Compare HS CQI (Max).

HS CQI (Min) 0 ... 30 – The minimum CQI value during the


latest reporting period.
Compare HS CQI (Max).

HS-DSCH ACK 0 ... 100 – ACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on the HS-
Rate % DSCH.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Block error rate on the HS-DSCH for


BLER % first transmission.

HS-DSCH DTX 0 ... 100 – DTX rate on the HS-DSCH:


Rate % Percentage of TTIs estimated by the
phone as “not used” on downlink.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – NACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on the


NACK Rate % HS-DSCH.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Retransmission rate on the HS-DSCH.


Retrans- %
mission Rate

HS MAC PDU 0 ... 2500 – MAC-hs PDU receive rate expressed


Receive Rate kbit/s in kbit/s.
(kbit/s)

HS-PDSCH 0 ... 16 – Number of channelization codes used


Number Of on the HS-DPSCH, averaged over the
Codes latest reporting period.

HS-PDSCH –20 ... –20 – Signal-to-interference ratio on the HS-


SIR dB PDSCH.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS QPSK 0 ... 100 – Use of QPSK as modulation method,


Modulation % expressed as a percentage of time.
Rate

HS Session 0 ... 1 – Indicates whether or not HSPA is


currently being used.
0: No
1: Yes

HS Session Text – Same as HS Session but in text


(Text) format.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 254 Block counts for HSPA transport block
Block Count sizes currently in use, accumulated
(Accu) over the current session.
Argument: 1 represents the first TBS
used (not TBS 1), etc.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 254 Block counts for HSPA transport block
Block Count sizes currently in use, collected over
(Curr) the latest report period.
Argument: 1 represents the first TBS
used (not TBS 1), etc.

HS Transport 0 ... 14043 1 ... 254 Transport block sizes on the HS-
Block Size bits DSCH.
Argument: 1 represents the first TBS
used (not TBS 1), etc.

HS Transport 0 ... 254 – Number of HSPA transport block sizes


Block Sizes No currently in use.
Of

IMEI Text – International Mobile Equipment


Identity, the unique equipment identity
of the phone.

Latitude –90 ... 90 – Latitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Latitude (Text) Text – Latitude as text. For the presentation


format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 121


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Longitude –180 ... 180 – Longitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Longitude Text – Longitude as text. For the presentation


(Text) format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

Mode Text – Same as Mode (Num) but in text


format.

Mode (Num) 1 ... 7 – Relevant values:


2: Idle mode
3: Dedicated mode

Mode - System 1 ... 8 – Relevant values:


2: GSM
8: TD-SCDMA

Mode - System Text – Same as Mode - System but in text


(Text) format.

Neighbor IEs: Argument: The elements are sorted by descending RSCP.


General Argument 1 thus points to the strongest neighbor, etc.
remark

Neighbor –131 ... 25 1 ... 32 Carrier RSSI for each neighbor.


Carrier RSSI dBm

Neighbor CPI 0 ... 127 1 ... 32 Cell Parameter Identity for each
neighbor.

Neighbor 46 ... 158 1 ... 32 Pathloss for each neighbor.


Pathloss dB

Neighbor P- –30 ... 0 1 ... 32 P-CCPCH Ec/No for each neighbor.


CCPCH Ec/No dB

Neighbor P- –116 ... –25 1 ... 32 P-CCPCH received signal code power
CCPCH RSCP dBm for each neighbor.

Neighbor 0 ... 16383 1 ... 32 Primary UARFCN of each neighbor.


UARFCN
(frequency
band
dependent)

122
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

PDP Context 0 ... 60000 1 ... 11 Time to complete establishment of


Completion ms PDP context, counted from the first
Time (ms) Activate PDP Context Request
message to Activate PDP Context
Accept.
Argument: PDP context index.

RLC DL 0 ... 2500 1 ... 32 RLC downlink throughput for each


Throughput kbit/s data bearer.
(kbit/s)
Argument: RLC entity.

RLC UL 0 ... 100 1 ... 32 RLC uplink retransmission ratio for


Retrans- % each data bearer.
mission Ratio
Argument: RLC entity.
(%)

RLC UL 0 ... 1000 1 ... 32 RLC uplink throughput for each data
Throughput kbit/s bearer.
(kbit/s)
Argument: RLC entity.

RRC State Text – Same as RRC State (Num) but in text


format.

RRC State 0 ... 5 – State of RRC protocol:


(Num)
0: No service
1: Idle mode
2: Connected_Cell_FACH
3: Connected_Cell_DCH
4: Connected_Cell_PCH
5: Connected_URA_PCH
The state is set to idle when the UE
registers, and the information element
is then updated each time the state
changes.
See 3GPP 25.331, chapter 7.

“Sc <nth>” These elements contain pilot scan data from a particular
elements: UARFCN. The same family of elements are populated in the
General Midamble and Sync DL modes, though with certain differences of
remark detail as noted below.
Argument: The sorting order within each element depends on
the General window setting: see DC UM section 12.3.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 123


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc ... Cell 0 ... 1 · 105 1 ... 128 Distance to the cell in meters.
Distance (m) m
Requires cell file.

Sc ... Cell Text 1 ... 128 Name of the cell site.


Name Requires cell file.

Sc ... CPI 0 ... 127 1 ... 128 Cell Parameter Id of the cell.

Sc ... Ec/Io –32 ... 0 1 ... 128 The received energy per chip divided
(dB) dB by the relevant measured power
density (noise and signal) in the wide
band. This is the primary
measurement for pilot scanning. It is
taken either over the Midamble for TS0
or over SyncDL, depending on the
Measurement Mode setting; see DC
UM section 12.3.

Sc ... Eps/Io –32 ... 0 1 ... 128 SyncDL Ec/Io measured over TS0: the
(dB) dB received energy per chip divided by
the relevant measured power density
(noise and signal) in the wide band.
Valid for Midamble measurement
mode only; see DC UM section 12.3.

Sc ... Io (dBm) –115 ... –25 1 ... 128 Wide-band channel power of the
dBm UARFCN.

Sc ... No Of 0 ... 128 – Number of cells detected on the


CPI UARFCN.

Sc ... SIR (dB) –20 ... 20 1 ... 128 Peak pilot signal-to-interference ratio.
dB Antenna 1 radiation is used. Invalid if
either pilot or interference is missing.

Sc ... Time 0 ... 25599 1 ... 128 Position of a selected CPI in quarters
Offset chip/4 of chips from the internal 1/200th
second time mark that is aligned with
GPS time, if a GPS signal is present.

Sc ... UARFCN 0 ... 16383 1 ... 128 Scanned UARFCN.


(frequency
band
dependent)

124
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

“Sc Best” These elements combine cells from all scanned UARFCNs,
elements sorted by descending Ec/Io. The sorting order of the “Best”
elements is not affected by the settings in the General window
(see DC UM section 12.3).
Regarding pilot scanning in general, again see DC UM section
12.3.
Argument (where present): 1 is the cell with the highest Ec/Io,
etc.

“Sc RSSI” These elements derive from RSSI scanning.


elements:
The argument, where present, is a sequence number pointing to
General
scanned frequencies as specified by the “Sc RSSI Frequency
remark (MHz)” element, unless otherwise indicated.

Sc RSSI (dBm) –131 ... 25 1 ... RSSI for each scanned frequency.
dBm 1500

Sc RSSI (dBm) –131 ... 25 0 ... RSSI for each scanned frequency.
[UARFCN] dBm 16383 Argument: UARFCN.

Sc RSSI Band Text 1 ... Band to which each scanned


1500 frequency belongs.

Sc RSSI Count 0 ... 1500 – Number of frequencies scanned.

Sc RSSI 0 ... 6000 1 ... Frequency scanned.


Frequency MHz 1500
(MHz)

Sc RSSI 0 ... 16383 1 ... UARFCN where each scanned


UARFCN 1500 frequency is located.

Serving C/I –30 ... 60 – C/I of serving cell. Calculated as


dB Serving P-CCPCH RSCP – Timeslot
ISCP (dBm) for timeslot 0 (the timeslot
always used by the P-CCPCH).
Valid only if Serving Current UARFCN
= Serving Primary UARFCN.

Serving Carrier –131 ... 25 – Carrier RSSI for serving cell.


RSSI dBm

Serving Cell Id 0 ... 228 – 1 – Cell identity of serving cell in decimal.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 125


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Serving Cell Id Text: – Cell identity of serving cell in


(Hex) “0000000” hexadecimal.
...
“FFFFFFF”

Serving CPI 0 ... 127 – Cell Parameter Identity of serving cell.

Serving 0 ... 16383 – UARFCN currently used by the serving


Current cell: either the Primary UARFCN or a
(frequency
UARFCN different UARFCN (the latter in
band
dependent) dedicated mode only).

Serving DRX 3 ... 9 – DRX (Discontinuous Reception)


Coefficient coefficient for serving cell.

Serving LAC 0 ... 65535 – LAC of serving cell.

Serving LAC Text: – LAC of serving cell in hexadecimal


(Hex) “0000” ... format.
“FFFF”

Serving Max –50 ... 33 – The maximum transmit power the


Allowed UL dBm terminal is allowed to use.
TxPower (dBm)

Serving MCC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Country Code of serving cell.

Serving MNC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Network Code of serving cell.
May consist of two or three digits.

Serving 46 ... 158 – Pathloss for serving cell.


Pathloss dB

Serving P- –30 ... 0 – P-CCPCH Ec/No for the serving cell.


CCPCH Ec/No dB

Serving P- –116 ... –25 – P-CCPCH received signal code power


CCPCH RSCP dBm for the serving cell.

Serving P- –11 ... 20 – P-CCPCH signal-to-interference ratio


CCPCH SIR dB for the serving cell.

126
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Serving 0 ... 16383 – UARFCN used for control signaling by


Primary the serving cell. This UARFCN may
(frequency
UARFCN also be used for traffic.
band
dependent)

Serving 0 ... 40 – Cell reselection parameter Qhyst1s for


Q-hysteresis dB serving cell: hysteresis value. See
(dB) 3GPP 25.304, section 5.2.6.1.5.

Serving –115 ... –25 – Cell reselection parameter Qrxlevmin,


Q-rxlev-min dBm specifying the minimum required
(dBm) RxLev in the serving cell. See 3GPP
25.304, section 5.2.6.1.5.

Serving 0 ... 91 – Cell reselection parameter Sintersearch


S-intersearch dB for serving cell: threshold for inter-
Threshold frequency measurements. See 3GPP
25.304, section 5.2.6.1.5.

Serving 0 ... 91 – Cell reselection parameter Sintrasearch


S-intrasearch dB for serving cell: threshold for intra-
Threshold frequency measurements. See 3GPP
25.304, section 5.2.6.1.5.

Serving T- 0 ... 31 – Cell reselection timer value


reselection (s) s Treselections. See 3GPP 25.304,
section 5.2.6.1.5.

Speed (km/h) 0 ... 250 – Speed in km/h.


km/h

Speed (mph) 0 ... 155 – Speed in mph.


mph

“Strongest Sc These elements contain RSSI scan data.


RSSI” IEs:
Argument: The frequencies are sorted by decreasing RSSI.
General
remark

Strongest Sc –131 ... 25 1 ... 32 Received signal strength.


RSSI (dBm) dBm

Strongest Sc Text 1 ... 32 Scanned frequency band.


RSSI Band

LZT 108 9987 R2A 127


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Strongest Sc 0 ... 6000 1 ... 32 Scanned frequency.


RSSI MHz
Frequency
(MHz)

Strongest Sc 0 ... 16383 1 ... 32 Scanned UARFCN.


RSSI UARFCN

T3212 0 ... 255 – Value of timer T3212 controlling


deci-hours periodic location area updating. Given
as raw value in deci-hours (0 means
no periodic updates). See 3GPP
24.008.

Time Text – Current time in text format:


HH:MM:SS.mm, where mm = decimal
seconds.

Time (ms) 0 ... – Current time in ms.


86400000
ms

Timeslot IEs: The argument is equal to the timeslot index: 0 means TS 0, etc.
General
remark

Timeslot Code 0 ... 8 0 ... 6 Number of channelization codes in use


Count for each timeslot during a non-HS
session.

Timeslot Code 0 ... 16 0 ... 6 Number of channelization codes in use


Count HS- for each timeslot during an HS
PDSCH session.

Timeslot Code 1 ... 16 0 ... 6 Spreading factor used for the channel-
Spreading ization codes in each timeslot.
Factor Possible values are {1, 2, 4, 8, 16} on
the uplink and {1, 16} on the downlink.

Timeslot Count 1 ... 6 – Number of timeslots in use on


DL downlink.

Timeslot Count 1 ... 6 – Number of timeslots in use on uplink.


UL

128
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Timeslot Text 0 ... 6 Direction of transmission for each used


Direction timeslot: “UL” or “DL”.

Timeslot DPCH –116 ... –25 0 ... 6 Dedicated Physical Channel received
RSCP (dBm) dBm signal code power, measured and
reported per timeslot.

Timeslot DPCH –116 ... –25 – Sum of DPCH received signal code
RSCP Sum dBm powers for all reported timeslots. The
(dBm) summing is done in the mW domain.

Timeslot HS- –30 ... 60 0 ... 6 HS-PDSCH C/I, measured and


PDSCH C/I dB reported per timeslot.
(dB)

Timeslot HS- –116 ... –25 0 ... 6 HS-PDSCH interference signal code
PDSCH ISCP dBm power, measured and reported per
(dBm) timeslot.

Timeslot HS- –116 ... –25 0 ... 6 HS-PDSCH received signal code
PDSCH RSCP dBm power, measured and reported per
(dBm) timeslot.

Timeslot ISCP –116 ... –25 0 ... 6 Interference signal code power for
(dBm) dBm each timeslot.

Timing –16 ... 240 – Timing Advance parameter stated in


Advance chips chip units.
(chips)

Transport 0 ... 100 1 ... 32 Block error rate for each downlink
Channel BLER % transport channel.
DL Argument: Transport channel index.

Transport 0 ... 100 – Block error rate averaged over all


Channel BLER % downlink transport channels.
Total DL

Transport 0 ... 32 – Number of downlink transport


Channel Count channels.
DL

Transport 1 ... 32 1 ... 32 Identity of each downlink transport


Channel ID DL channel.
Argument: Transport channel index.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 129


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

UE TxPower –50 ... 33 – UE transmit power in dBm. Valid only


dBm in connected mode.

UpPCH –120 ... 30 – Uplink pilot channel transmit power.


TxPower (dBm) dBm

130
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

3.5. CDMA Information Elements

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Access 0 ... 7 – Maximum number of Access Channel


Channel Max or Enhanced Access Channel frames
Capsule Size in an Access Channel Message
Capsule, less 3.

Access 0 ... 255 – Number of frames in the Access


Channel Channel or Enhanced Access Channel
Preamble Size preamble, less 1.

Access Initial 0 ... 255 – Initial power offset or adjustment used


Power Offset dB in the open loop power control
procedure.

Access Max 0 ... 15 – Maximum number of access probe


Req Seq sequences for each 1x access attempt
(used for regular MS origination).

Access Max 0 ... 15 – Maximum number of access probe


Rsp Seq sequences for each 1x access attempt
(used in case of PACA origination).

Access Num 0 ... 15 – Number of access probes in each 1x


Step access probe sequence, less 1.

Access Power 0 ... 255 – Open loop transmit power increment in


Increment dB units of 1 dB between successive
access probes in an 1x access probe
sequence.

Access Probe 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Number sent during 1x access attempt.

Access Probe 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Sequence sequence sent during 1x access
Number attempt.

Active Set IEs: The argument points to the active set member index.
General
remark

Active Set Text 1 ... 6 Frequency band class for each active
Band Class set member. See 3GPP2 TS C.S0057-
B.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 131


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Active Set Cell Text 1 ... 6 Cell name for each active set member
Name as defined in cell file (if available).
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded.

Active Set 0 ... 1199 1 ... 6 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each active set member.

Active Set 0 ... 6 – The number of members in the active


Count set, whether in idle or traffic mode.

Active Set 0 ... 2047 1 ... 6 DCCH code channel used by each
DCCH Code active set member.
Channel

Active Set 0 ... 3 1 ... 6 DCCH QOF mask id used by each


DCCH QOF active set member.
Mask Id

Active Set Ec –157 ... 10 1 ... 6 Received signal code power for each
dBm active set member.

Active Set –32 ... 0 1 ... 6 Signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB) for
Ec/Io dB each active set member.

Active Set –32 ... 0 – Total signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB)


Ec/Io Sum dB for all active set members. The
summing is done in the mW domain.

Active Set 0 ... 2047 1 ... 6 FCH code channel used by each active
FCH Code set member.
Channel

Active Set 0 ... 3 1 ... 6 FCH QOF mask id used by each active
FCH QOF set member.
Mask Id

Active Set PN 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Pilot PN offset for each active set
member.

Active Set 0 ... 2047 1 ... 6 SCH code channel used by each active
SCH Code set member.
Channel

132
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Active Set 0 ... 3 1 ... 6 SCH QOF mask id used by each active
SCH QOF set member.
Mask Id

Active Set –125 ... –25 – Total received signal power in the
Serving Io dBm serving RF channel.

Altitude (ft) –1312 ... – Height above sea level in feet.


29028
Reported by positioning equipment.
ft

Altitude (m) –400 ... – Height above sea level in meters.


8848 Reported by positioning equipment.
m

Analog RSSI –120 ... –30 – Received signal strength indicator for
dBm AMPS.

Analog SCC 0 ... 255 – AMPS Supplemental Code Channel.

Analog Tx 0 ... 7 – Transmit power level in AMPS traffic


Power Level state. See TIA/EIA-553-A, section
2.1.2.2; ERP levels in dBW are found
in Table 2.1.2-1.

Base ID 0 ... 65535 – Base ID transmitted in Layer 3


message System Parameters.

Call Blocked 0 ... 1000 – Number of Blocked Call events.


Count Regarding this event, see section 7.3.

Call Dropped 0 ... 1000 – Number of Dropped Call events.


Count Regarding this event, see section 7.3.

Call Success 0 ... 1000 – Number of Call End events. Regarding


Count this event, see section 7.3.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 133


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Calls Blocked 0 ... 100 – Calculated as:


(%) %
# blocks /
(# blocks + # drops + # ends)
where
blocks = Blocked Call events
drops = Dropped Call events
ends = Call End events
Regarding the events, see section 7.3.

Calls Dropped 0 ... 100 – Calculated as:


(%) %
# drops /
(# blocks + # drops + # ends)
where
blocks = Blocked Call events
drops = Dropped Call events
ends = Call End events
Regarding the events, see section 7.3.

Candidate Set The argument, where present, points to the candidate set
IEs: General member index.
remark

Candidate Set Text 1 ... 6 Frequency band class for each


Band Class candidate set member. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0057-B.

Candidate Set Text 1 ... 6 Cell name for each candidate set
Cell Name member as defined in cell file (if
available).

Candidate Set 0 ... 1023 1 ... 6 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each candidate set member.
(dependent
on band
class)

Candidate Set 0 ... 6 – The number of candidate set members.


Count

Candidate Set –157 ... 10 1 ... 6 Received signal code power for each
Ec dBm candidate set member.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Candidate Set –32 ... 0 1 ... 6 Signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB) for
Ec/Io dB each candidate set member.

Candidate Set 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Pilot PN offset for each candidate set
PN member.

CDMA Rx Text – One of:


State • “Entering CDMA”
• “Sync Channel”
• “Paging Channel”
• “Traffic Channel Initialization”
• “Traffic Channel”
• “Exit”

Country ID 0 ... 999 – MCC, Mobile Country Code.

Dialed Number Text – The number dialed to initiate the


current call. Valid only while a call is in
progress.

DSC Channels 0 ... 8 0 ... 15 Data Source Control channel


associated with each pilot in the Traffic
Channel Assignment message. See
3GPP2 C.S0024-A section 8.7.6.2.2.
Argument: Pilot PN index in Traffic
Channel Assignment message.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 100 – Number of failed EV-DO access


Failure Rate % attempts divided by total number of EV-
(%) DO access attempts.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Maximum number of access probe


Max Probe sequences per EV-DO access attempt.
Seq

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Probe Count sent during EV-DO access attempt.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Number of access probes in each EV-


Probe Num DO access probe sequence.
Step

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Probe Seq sequence sent during EV-DO access
Count attempt.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 3 – Result of EV-DO access attempt:


Result 0: ACAck not received
1: ACAck received
2: TCA message received
3: Probe Interrupted

EV-DO Active The argument, where present, points to the active set member
Set IEs: index.
General
remark

EV-DO Active 0 ... 7 1 ... 6 EV-DO: DRC cover for each active set
Set DRC member.
Cover

EV-DO Active Text 1 ... 6 EV-DO: DRC lock status for each
Set DRC Lock active set member: “Locked”/
”Unlocked”.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Drop timer for each active set
Set Drop Timer member.
Active
0: Inactive
1: Active

EV-DO Active 0 ... 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Drop timer status for each
Set Drop Timer active set member.
Expired
0: Drop timer running
1: Drop timer expired

EV-DO Active 0 ... 127 1 ... 6 EV-DO: The medium access control
Set MAC Index index associated with each active set
member.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 7 – EV-DO: DRC cover for the active set
Set Predicted pilot currently having the best predicted
DRC SINR.

EV-DO Active –30 ... 15 – EV-DO: Predicted SINR for the active
Set Predicted dB set pilot currently having the best
SINR predicted SINR.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Active 0 ... 255 1 ... 6 EV-DO: For each active set member,
Set RAB Offset specifies the slots in which a new
reverse activity bit can be transmitted.
See 3GPP2 TS C.S0024, section
9.3.1.3.2.2.3.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 100 1 ... 6 EV-DO: For each active set member,
Set RAB % the rate of reverse activity bits during
Usage (%) the last PN roll (16 slots), calculated as
(number of ones) / 16.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 15 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Reverse power control index


Set RPC Index for each active set member.

EV-DO Active –1 ... 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: For each active set member, a
Set RPC running average of the last 64 reverse
Indication power control bits, showing the recent
trend of the power control. See 3GPP2
TS C.S0024, section 9.2.1.2.4.2.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 7 – EV-DO: DRC cover for the current


Set Serving serving active set pilot.
DRC

EV-DO Active 0 ... 511 – EV-DO: PN offset for the current


Set Serving serving active set pilot.
PN

EV-DO Active 0 ... 15 – EV-DO: RPC index for the current


Set Serving serving active set pilot.
RPC

EV-DO Active –30 ... 15 – EV-DO: SINR for the current serving
Set Serving dB active set pilot.
SINR

EV-DO Active –30 ... 15 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Signal to interference-plus-


Set SINR dB noise ratio for each active set member.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 23768 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Center of search window for
Set Window chips each active set member. Given in chip
Center units.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Actual 0 ... 1800 – EV-DO: RRI at which the reverse link
RRI (kbit/s) kbit/s packet was transmitted. This should be
≤ EV-DO Condition RRI (kbit/s); if
Actual RRI < Condition RRI, then the
reverse rate has been demoted, as
there is not enough data to be sent.

EV-DO ALMP 0 ... 5 – EV-DO: Air Link Management Protocol


State (Num) State.
0: Inactive
1: Initialization
2: Idle
3: Connected

EV-DO ALMP Text – Same as EV-DO ALMP State (Num)


State (Text) but in text format.

EV-DO AT 0 ... 5 – EV-DO access terminal state.


State (Num)
0: Inactive (AT is switched to 1x or is in
Deep Sleep)
1: Acquisition
2: Sync
3: Idle
4: Access
5: Connected

EV-DO AT Text – Same as EV-DO AT State (Num) but in


State (Text) text format.

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – Time (in slots) taken to complete the


Attempt timeslots EV-DO access attempt.
Duration

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – Transaction ID of EV-DO access


Attempt attempt.
Transaction Id

EV-DO Best 0 ... 511 – EV-DO: PN offset for the active set pilot
Pilot PN currently having the best predicted
SINR.

EV-DO Best –30 ... 15 – EV-DO: Predicted SINR for the active
SINR dB set pilot currently having the best
predicted SINR.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO The argument, where present, points to the candidate set


Candidate Set member index.
IEs: General
remark

EV-DO 0 ... 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Drop timer for each candidate


Candidate Set set member.
Drop Timer
0: Inactive
Active 1: Active

EV-DO 0 ... 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Status of drop timer for each


Candidate Set candidate set member.
Drop Timer 0: Drop timer running
Expired
1: Drop timer expired

EV-DO 0 ... 23768 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Center of search window for


Candidate Set each candidate set member. Given in
Window chip units.
Center

EV-DO Color 0 ... 255 – EV-DO base station color code.


Code

EV-DO 0 ... 1800 – EV-DO reverse rate indication


Condition RRI kbit/s calculated according to the algorithm in
(kbit/s) 3GPP2 TS C.S0024, section
8.5.6.1.5.2. Compare EV-DO Actual
RRI (kbit/s).

EV-DO 0 ... 5 – EV-DO Connected State.


Connected
0: Inactive
State (Num)
1: Open

EV-DO Text – Same as EV-DO Connected State


Connected (Num) but in text format.
State (Text)

EV-DO 0 ... 100 – Number of failed EV-DO connection


Connection % attempts divided by total number of EV-
Failure Rate DO connection attempts.
(%)

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO received downlink data rate,


Rate Received kbit/s instantaneous value.
(kbit/s)

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO received downlink data rate,


Rate Received kbit/s running average.
Average
(kbit/s)

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO downlink data rate requested


Rate kbit/s by terminal, instantaneous value.
Requested
(kbit/s)

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO downlink data rate requested


Rate kbit/s by terminal, running average.
Requested
Average
(kbit/s)

EV-DO DRC Text – EV-DO DRC state: “Fixed” or


State “Dynamic”.

EV-DO Finger The argument points to an EV-DO finger index.


IEs: General
remark

EV-DO Finger 0 ... 1 1 ... 12 Antenna(s) selected for each EV-DO


Antenna finger. Of interest only if the access
Selection terminal is equipped with two antennas
and is enabled to use both.
0: Antenna 0
1: Antenna 1

EV-DO Finger –30 ... 15 1 ... 12 EV-DO: When antenna diversity is


C/I Antenna 0 dB enabled, for each finger, the cumulative
energy of all search results for
antenna 0.

EV-DO Finger –30 ... 15 1 ... 12 EV-DO: When antenna diversity is


C/I Antenna 1 dB enabled, for each finger, the cumulative
energy of all search results for
antenna 1.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Finger 0 ... 1 1 ... 12 State of EV-DO antenna diversity.


Diversity Relevant only if the access terminal is
Enabled equipped with two antennas.
0: Not enabled
1: Enabled

EV-DO Finger 1 ... 12 1 ... 12 The index of the EV-DO finger.


Index

EV-DO Finger 0 ... 232 – 1 – EV-DO Mobile Station Time Reference:


MSTR chip/8 the access terminal’s current timing
reference based on the sync channel
time (in slots) and on the finger lock to
the earliest arriving usable multipath of
a pilot. Given in units of 1/8 chip.

EV-DO Finger –32767 ... 1 ... 12 Finger delay for each EV-DO finger,
MSTR Error 32767 expressed as an offset from the current
chip/8 MSTR. Given in units of 1/8 chip.

EV-DO Finger 0 ... 511 – EV-DO: PN offset of pilot currently


MSTR Pilot PN used as timing reference.

EV-DO Finger 1 ... 6 1 ... 12 EV-DO RPC Cell Index. Pilots that
RPC Cell have the same RPC bit for the AT
Index share the same value.

EV-DO FL IEs: The argument, where present, points to a DRC index. Arg 0 =
General DRC index 0x1, etc.
remark

EV-DO FL Bad 0 ... 231 – 1 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the number of
Packet Count packets on the forward link received
with bad CRC, accumulated over latest
reporting period.

EV-DO FL Bad 0 ... 231 – 1 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the number of
Packet Count packets on the forward link received
(Total) with bad CRC, accumulated from start.

EV-DO FL Bad 0 ... 100 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the percentage of
Packet Rate % bad packets on the forward link. Given
for the latest reporting period.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO FL Bad 0 ... 100 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the percentage of
Packet Rate % bad multi-user packets on the forward
Multi User link, accumulated from start.
(Total)

EV-DO FL 0 ... 231 – 1 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the number of
Good Packet packets on the forward link received
Count with good CRC, accumulated over
latest reporting period.

EV-DO FL 0 ... 231 – 1 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the number of
Good Packet packets on the forward link received
Count (Total) with good CRC, accumulated from
start.

EV-DO FL 0 ... 100 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the percentage of
Good Packet % good packets on the forward link.
Rate Given for the latest reporting period.

EV-DO FL 0 ... 4000 – Instantaneous EV-DO forward link


Multi kbit/s throughput in the multi-user case.
Throughput
(kbit/s)

EV-DO FL Text 0 ... 25 For each DRC index, the raw bit rate
Packet Size on the forward link (kbit/s).

EV-DO FL 0 ... 4000 – Instantaneous EV-DO forward link


Throughput kbit/s throughput.
(kbit/s)

EV-DO Hybrid Text – Tells whether the access terminal is in


Mode hybrid mode: “On” or “Off”. A terminal
in hybrid mode is monitoring both 1x
and EV-DO paging channels in idle
mode.

EV-DO Idle 0 ... 5 – EV-DO Idle State:


State (Num) 0: Inactive
1: Monitor
2: Sleep
3: Connection Setup
4: Suspend

142
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Idle Text – Same as EV-DO Idle State (Num) but in


State (Text) text format.

EV-DO Init 0 ... 5 – EV-DO Init State:


State (Num)
0: Inactive
1: Network Determination
2: Pilot Acquisition
3: Sync

EV-DO Init Text – Same as EV-DO Init State (Num) but in


State (Text) text format.

EV-DO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 40 EV-DO: Age counter for each neighbor
Neighbor Set set member. See 3GPP2 TS C.S0024,
Age section 6.6.6.1.2.7.

EV-DO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 40 EV-DO: Offset (from MSTR) of search


Neighbor Set chips window used for each neighbor set
Window Offset member.

EV-DO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 40 EV-DO: Size of search window used for
Neighbor Set chips each neighbor set member.
Window Size

EV-DO OVHD 0 ... 5 – EV-DO Overhead Message State:


Message State
0: Inactive
(Num) 1: Process All Messages
2: Sleep
3: Frequency Change In Progress
4: Access Handoff In Progress
5: Wait For Link

EV-DO OVHD Text – Same as EV-DO OVHD Message State


Message State (Num) but in text format.
(Text)

EV-DO PA Text – State of EV-DO power amplifier: “On”


State or “Off”.

EV-DO PER 0 ... 100 – EV-DO Packet Error Rate, immediate


Instantaneous % value (no averaging).
(%)

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO PER 0 ... 100 – EV-DO Packet Error Rate, running


Long (%) % average over (approximately) 600
reports.

EV-DO PER 0 ... 100 – EV-DO Packet Error Rate, running


Short (%) % average over (approximately) 60
reports.

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between the ACK


Ratio ACK dB Channel and Pilot Channel output
Pilot powers.

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between Aux Channel


Ratio Aux Pilot dB and Pilot Channel output powers.

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between Data Channel


Ratio Data dB and Pilot Channel output powers.
Pilot

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between DRC Channel


Ratio DRC dB and Pilot Channel output powers.
Pilot

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between RRI Channel


Ratio RRI Pilot dB and Pilot Channel output powers.

EV-DO 0 ... 1800 – EV-DO reverse link data rate limit


Reverse Rate kbit/s imposed by access network (AN).
AN Limit

EV-DO 0 ... 1800 – EV-DO reverse link data rate, running


Reverse Rate kbit/s average.
Average
(kbit/s)

EV-DO 0 ... 1800 – EV-DO reverse link data rate,


Reverse Rate kbit/s instantaneous value.
Current (kbit/s)

EV-DO 0 ... 1800 – EV-DO reverse link data rate limit


Reverse Rate kbit/s imposed by power amplifier (PA).
PA Limit

EV-DO Text – EV-DO revision: “Rev 0” or “Rev A”.


Revision

144
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO RL IEs: The argument, where present, points to a reverse link current rate
General index.
remark

EV-DO RL –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Maximum offset between the


Max Traffic To dB Traffic Channel and Pilot Channel
Pilot output powers.

EV-DO RL 0 ... 231 – 1 1 ... 5 For each RL current rate, the number
Packet Count of packets sent on the reverse link from
(Total) start of logfile/since device connect.

EV-DO RL 0 ... 100 1 ... 5 Percentage distribution showing the


Packet Rate % current usage of the reverse link
current rates. Based on latest report.

EV-DO RL Text 1 ... 5 For each RL current rate, the raw bit
Packet Size rate on the reverse link.

EV-DO RL 0 ... 1800 – Instantaneous EV-DO reverse link


Throughput kbit/s throughput.
(kbit/s)

EV-DO RLP 0 ... 232 – 1 – EV-DO: Number of received duplicate


RX Duplicate frames.
Bytes

EV-DO Route 0 ... 4 – EV-DO Route Update Protocol State:


Update State
0: Inactive
(Num)
1: Idle
2: Connection Setup
3: Connected
4: Synchronize Connection Setup

EV-DO Route Text – Same as EV-DO Route Update State


Update State (Num) but in text format.
(Text)

EV-DO 0 ... 100 – Number of failed EV-DO session


Session % attempts divided by total number of EV-
Failure Rate DO session attempts.
(%)

LZT 108 9987 R2A 145


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Text – EV-DO: Full (128-bit) Unicast Access


Session Full Terminal Identifier allocated to the
UATI access terminal.

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – EV-DO: Random Access Terminal


Session RATI Identifier allocated to the terminal.

EV-DO 0 ... 1 – Success or failure of EV-DO session


Session Result attempt, as indicated by the AN giving
the AT a UATI assignment or not.
0: Failure
1: Success

EV-DO 0 ... 5 – EV-DO session state. One of:


Session State 0: Closed
(Num)
1: AMP setup
2: AT-initiated negotiation
3: AN-initiated negotiation
4: Open
5: Closing

EV-DO Text – Same as EV-DO Session State (Num)


Session State but in text format.
(Text)

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – EV-DO: Transaction ID sent in


Session UATIRequest message; see 3GPP2
Transaction ID TS C.S0024, section 5.3.7.2.1.

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – EV-DO: UATI Color Code sent in


Session UATI UATIAssignment message. The AN
Color Code sets this field to the Color Code
associated with the subnet to which the
UATI belongs. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0024, section 5.3.7.2.2.

EV-DO UATI Text: 1 ... 8 EV-DO: List of active UATIs (Unicast


(Hex) “0000” ... Access Terminal Identifiers), given as
“FFFF” 32-bit values (lowest 4 bytes of full
UATI).
Argument: Sequence number.

EV-DO UATI 0 ... 65535 1 ... 8 Same as EV-DO UATI (Hex) but in
(Num) decimal format.

146
Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO UATI 0 ... 8 – EV-DO: Number of active UATIs.


Count

F-DCCH 0 ... 162600 – Forward link DCCH bit rate


Bitrate (kbit/s) kbit/s configuration.

F-DCCH Text – State of forward link DCCH: “Used”/


Enabled ”Not Used”.

F-DCCH 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a forward link DCCH


Frame Length bits physical layer frame.
(bits)

F-DCCH Text – Forward link DCCH frame size in


Frame Size milliseconds.
(ms)

F-DCCH MUX Text – Forward link DCCH MUX PDU type:


PDU see 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section
2.2.1.1.

F-DCCH Radio 1 ... 9 – Forward link DCCH Radio


Configuration Configuration as specified in 3GPP2
TS C.S0002-A, Table 3.1.3.1-1.

FER DCCH 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the DCCH


(%) % (Digital Control Channel).

FER FCH (%) 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the FCH
% (Fundamental Channel).

FER SCH0 (%) 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the SCH0
% (Supplemental Channel 0).

FER SCH1 (%) 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the SCH1
% (Supplemental Channel 1).

FER Total (%) 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate calculated over all
% forward channels.

F-FCH Bitrate 0 ... 162600 – Forward link FCH bit rate configuration.
(kbit/s) kbit/s

F-FCH Frame 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a forward link FCH


Length (bits) bits physical layer frame.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 147


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

F-FCH Frame Text – Forward link FCH frame size in


Size (ms) milliseconds.

F-FCH MUX Text – Forward link FCH MUX PDU type: see
PDU 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section 2.2.1.1.

F-FCH Radio 1 ... 9 – Forward link FCH Radio Configuration


Configuration as specified in 3GPP2 TS C.S0002-A,
Table 3.1.3.1-1.

F-FCH Rate 0 ... 15 – Forward link FCH rate bitmask. A


combination of:
0x01 (Full Rate allowed),
0x02 (1/2 Rate allowed),
0x04 (1/4 Rate allowed), and
0x08 (1/8 Rate allowed)

F-FCH Traffic 0 ... 2 – Forward link FCH traffic type; one of:
Type (Num)
0: No forward traffic
1: Primary traffic
2: Secondary traffic

F-FCH Traffic Text – Same as F-FCH Traffic Type (Num) but


Type (Text) in text format.

Finger IEs: The argument, where present, points to a finger index.


General
remark

Finger Count 0 ... 12 – Number of valid fingers.

Finger Delay 2 ... 512 1 ... 12 The position of each finger (in chips)
Delta (chips) chips relative to the earliest finger arrived.

Finger Delta 0 ... 65535 1 ... 12 Time delta between the earliest finger
(ms) ms and each of the other fingers.

Finger Energy –32 ... 15 1 ... 12 Signal-to-noise ratio for each finger:
(dB) dB Ec/Io for 1x fingers, SINR for EV-DO
fingers.

Finger Energy –64 ... 10 – Total signal-to-noise ratio for all fingers,
Sum (dB) dB instantaneous value: Ec/Io for 1x
fingers, SINR for EV-DO fingers.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Finger Pilot PN 0 ... 511 1 ... 12 Pilot PN for each finger.

Finger 1 ... 12 – Index of the earliest finger.


Reference

Finger RTC 0 ... 232 – 1 1 ... 12 Real Time Clock offset for each finger.
Offset (1/8 chip/8
chip)

Finger Status Text 1 ... 12 Status of each finger: a combination of


“Reference”, “Locked”, and “Assigned”.

Firmware Text – Version number of device firmware.


Version

FPC F-DCCH 0 ... 255 – The current outer loop estimation Eb/Io
Setpoint Avg dB/8 setpoint of the forward link DCCH in
units of 0.125 dB.

FPC F-FCH 0 ... 255 – The current outer loop estimation Eb/Io
Setpoint Avg dB/8 setpoint of the forward link FCH in units
of 0.125 dB.

FPC F-SCH0 0 ... 255 – The current outer loop estimation Eb/Io
Setpoint Avg dB/8 setpoint of the forward link SCH0 in
units of 0.125 dB.

Frame Offset 0 ... 15 – A time skewing of Traffic Channel


See frames from System Time in integer
multiples of 1.25 ms. The maximum
Description
frame offset is 15 × 1.25 ms =
18.75 ms.

Frequent AQM See the description (cellular technology independent) under GSM,
elements page 22.

F-SCH Rate 0 ... 5 – Forward link SCH rate.


0: 1X
1: 2X
2: 4X
3: 8X
4: 16X
5: 32X

LZT 108 9987 R2A 149


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

F-SCH0 0 ... 162600 – F-SCH0 channel bit rate configuration.


Bitrate (kbit/s) kbit/s

F-SCH0 Text – State of F-SCH0 channel: “Used”/”Not


Enabled Used”.

F-SCH0 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in an F-SCH0 physical


Frame Length bits layer frame.
(bits)

F-SCH0 MUX Text – F-SCH0 MUX PDU type: see 3GPP2


PDU TS C.S0003-A, section 2.2.1.1.

F-SCH0 Radio 1 ... 9 – F-SCH0 Radio Configuration as


Configuration specified in 3GPP2 TS C.S0002-A,
Table 3.1.3.1-1.

Hardware Text – Device model.

Hardware ID Text – ESN, Electronic Serial Number.

Heading (deg) 0 ... 360 – Direction of travel measured in degrees


degrees clockwise from north. Reported by
positioning equipment.

Latitude –90 ... 90 – Latitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Latitude (Text) Text – Latitude as text. For the presentation


format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

Longitude –180 ... 180 – Longitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Longitude Text – Longitude as text. For the presentation


(Text) format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

Missing These elements are obtained when using a scanner in follow


Neighbor IEs: phone mode (see DC UM section 13.3).
General
The argument points to a neighbor index.
remark

Missing Text 1 ... 40 Cell name of each missing neighbor as


Neighbor Cell defined in cell file, if available.
Name

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Missing –32 ... 0 1 ... 40 Signal-to-noise ratio for each missing


Neighbor Ec/Io dB neighbor.

Missing 0 ... 511 1 ... 40 PN offset of each missing neighbor.


Neighbor PN

Mobile Identity Text – Mobile Identity Number of the device.


Number

Mode Text – Same as “Mode (Num)” (which see) but


in text format: “No service” etc.

Mode (Num) 1 ... 7 – 1: No service


2: Idle mode
3: Dedicated mode
(4: Limited service mode)
(5: Scan mode)
6: Packet mode
(7: Packet Idle mode)

Mode - System 1 ... 8 – Relevant values:


3: CDMA (1x)
4: 1xEV-DO
5: Analog

Mode - System Text – Same as “Mode - System” but in text


(Text) format.

MSM Revision Text – Qualcomm chipset family (e.g. “MSM


6800“).

Neighbor Set The argument, where present, points to the neighbor set member
IEs: General index.
remark

Neighbor Set Text 1 ... 40 Frequency band class for each


Band Class neighbor set member. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0057-B.

Neighbor Set Text 1 ... 40 Cell name for each neighbor set
Cell Name member as defined in cell file (if
available).
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 151


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Neighbor Set 0 ... 1199 1 ... 40 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each neighbor set member.

Neighbor Set 0 ... 40 – The number of neighbor set members.


Count

Neighbor Set –157 ... 10 1 ... 40 Received signal code power for each
Ec dBm neighbor set member.

Neighbor Set –32 ... 0 1 ... 40 Signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB) for
Ec/Io dB each neighbor set member.

Neighbor Set 0 ... 511 1 ... 40 Pilot PN offset for each neighbor set
PN member.

Network ID 0 ... 65535 – Network Identification (NID).

Network ID Text: – Same as Network ID but in


(Hex) “0000” ... hexadecimal format.
“FFFF”

Number Of 0 ... 15 – Number of DSC (Data Source Control)


DSC Channels Channels currently in use.

PESQ See the description (cellular technology independent) under GSM,


elements page 38.

Pilot PN 1 ... 15 – Inter-sector pilot PN increment used by


Increment the AN in assigning PN offsets to
sectors.

Pilot Set IEs: The argument, where present, points to the pilot set member
General index.
remark

Pilot Set Band Text 1 ... 52 Frequency band class for each pilot set
Class member. See 3GPP2 TS C.S0057-B.

Pilot Set Cell Text 1 ... 52 Cell name for each pilot set member as
Name defined in cell file (if available).
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded.

Pilot Set Cell Text 1 ... 52 Type of pilot: “Active”, “Candidate”, or


Type “Neighbor”.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Pilot Set 0 ... 1199 1 ... 52 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each pilot.

Pilot Set Count 0 ... 52 – Total number of pilots in active,


candidate, and neighbor sets.

Pilot Set Ec –157 ... 10 1 ... 52 Received signal code power for each
dBm pilot set member.

Pilot Set Ec/Io –32 ... 0 1 ... 52 Signal-to-noise ratio for each pilot set
dB member.

Pilot Set PN 0 ... 511 1 ... 52 PN offset for each pilot set member.

“Polluters” IEs: These elements are obtained when using a scanner in follow
General phone mode: see DC UM, section 13.3.
remark • “Current” refers to the polluter data derived from the latest scan
report.
• “Top List” refers to cumulative polluter statistics amassed since
start of logfile/since device connect.

Polluters 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 PN offset of each current active set


Current Active member.
Set
Argument: Active set member index.

Polluters Text 1 ... 5 Cell name of each current polluter, as


Current Cell defined in cell file (if available).
Name
Argument: Rank of this polluter
among current polluters.

Polluters –32 ... 0 1 ... 5 Signal-to-noise ratio for each current


Current Ec/Io dB polluter.
Argument: Rank of this polluter
among current polluters.

Polluters 0 ... 511 1 ... 5 PN offset of each current polluter.


Current Pilot
Argument: Rank of this polluter
PN
among current polluters.

Polluters Top Text 1 ... 5 Cell name of each polluter on the top
List Cell Name list.
Argument: Rank on polluter top list.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Polluters Top 0 ... 1199 1 ... 5 RF channel number of each polluter on


List Channel the top list.
Argument: Rank on polluter top list.

Polluters Top 0 ... 511 1 ... 5 PN offset of each polluter on the top
List Pilot PN list.
Argument: Rank on polluter top list.

Protocol 0 ... 7 – Base station protocol revision (P-Rev).


Revision -
Base (Num)

Protocol Text – Same as “Protocol Revision - Base


Revision - (Num)” but in text format.
Base (Text)

Protocol 0 ... 7 – Phone protocol revision (P-Rev).


Revision -
Mobile (Num)

Protocol Text – Same as “Protocol Revision - Mobile


Revision - (Num)” but in text format.
Mobile (Text)

Protocol 0 ... 7 – Protocol revision (P-Rev) negotiated


Revision In between phone and base station.
Use (Num)

Protocol Text – Same as “Protocol Revision In Use


Revision In (Num)” but in text format.
Use (Text)

R-DCCH 0 ... 162600 – Reverse link DCCH bit rate


Bitrate (kbit/s) kbit/s configuration.

R-DCCH Text – State of reverse link DCCH: “Used”/


Enabled ”Not Used”.

R-DCCH 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a reverse link DCCH


Frame Length bits physical layer frame.
(bits)

R-DCCH MUX Text – Reverse link DCCH MUX PDU type:


PDU see 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section
2.2.1.1.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

R-DCCH 1 ... 9 – Reverse link DCCH Radio


Radio Configuration as specified in 3GPP2
Configuration TS C.S0002-A, Table 3.1.3.1-1.

RF Mode Text – For Analog and CDMA: “<technology>


<phone state>”, where
• <technology> is one of
“Analog” and “CDMA”, and
• <phone state> is one of
“Init”, “Idle”, “Access”, “Traffic”.
For EV-DO: “<technology> <AT
state>”, where
• <technology> = “1xEV-DO”, and
• <AT state> is one of
“Inactive”, “Acquisition”, “Sync”,
“Idle”, “Access”, “Connected”.

RF Mode 0 ... 13 – RF Mode mapped to an integer.


(Num)
0: Analog, Init
1: Analog, Idle
2: Analog, Access
3: Analog, Traffic
4: CDMA, Init
5: CDMA, Idle
6: CDMA, Access
7: CDMA, Traffic
8: EV-DO, Inactive
9: EV-DO, Acquisition
10: EV-DO, Sync
11: EV-DO, Idle
12: EV-DO, Access
13: EV-DO, Connected

R-FCH Bitrate 0 ... 162600 – Reverse link FCH bit rate configuration.
(kbit/s) kbit/s

R-FCH Frame 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a reverse link FCH


Length (bits) bits physical layer frame.

R-FCH MUX Text – Reverse link FCH MUX PDU type: see
PDU 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section 2.2.1.1.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

R-FCH Radio 1 ... 9 – Reverse link FCH Radio Configuration


Configuration as specified in 3GPP2 TS C.S0002-A,
Table 3.1.3.1-1.

R-FCH Rate 0 ... 15 – Reverse link FCH rate bitmask. A


combination of:
0x01 (Full Rate allowed),
0x02 (1/2 Rate allowed),
0x04 (1/4 Rate allowed), and
0x08 (1/8 Rate allowed)

R-FCH Traffic 0 ... 2 – Reverse link FCH traffic type; one of:
Type (Num) 0: No reverse traffic
1: Primary traffic
2: Secondary traffic

R-FCH Traffic Text – Same as R-FCH Traffic Type (Num) but


Type (Text) in text format.

RLP DL Avg. 0 ... 4000 – Averaged throughput on downlink at


Throughput kbit/s RLP level (16 s sliding window). Valid
(kbit/s) for both 1x and EV-DO.

RLP DL 0 ... 4000 – Instantaneous throughput on downlink


Throughput kbit/s at RLP level. Valid for both 1x and EV-
(kbit/s) DO.

RLP Erasure 0 ... 100 – Erasure rate at RLP level.


Rate (%) %

RLP 0 ... 100 – Retransmitted frames on downlink at


Retransmitted % RLP level.
Frames Rx (%)

RLP 0 ... 100 – Retransmitted frames on uplink at RLP


Retransmitted % level.
Frames Tx (%)

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

RLP Rx 0 ... 162600 0 ... 12 RLP downlink physical channel bit rate
Channel Rate kbit/s configuration.
(kbit/s)
Argument:
0: FCH
1: DCCH
2: SCH0
3: SCH1
4: SCCH0
5: SCCH1
6: SCCH2
7: SCCH3
8: SCCH4
9: SCCH5
10: SCCH6
11: SCCH7
12: PDCH

RLP Total 0 ... 231 – Total bytes transferred on downlink at


Bytes Rx bytes RLP level.

RLP Total 0 ... 231 – Total bytes transferred on uplink at RLP


Bytes Tx bytes level.

RLP Tx 0 ... 162600 0 ... 12 RLP uplink physical channel bit rate
Channel Rate kbit/s configuration.
(kbit/s) Argument: See RLP Rx Channel Rate
(kbit/s).

RLP UL Avg. 0 ... 2000 – Averaged throughput on uplink at RLP


Throughput kbit/s level (16 s sliding window). Valid for
(kbit/s) both 1x and EV-DO.

RLP UL 0 ... 2000 – Instantaneous throughput on uplink at


Throughput kbit/s RLP level. Valid for both 1x and EV-
(kbit/s) DO.

R-SCH Rate 0 ... 5 – Reverse link SCH rate.


0: 1X
1: 2X
2: 4X
3: 8X
4: 16X
5: 32X

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

R-SCH0 0 ... 162600 – Reverse link SCH0 bit rate


Bitrate (kbit/s) kbit/s configuration.

R-SCH0 Text – State of reverse link SCH0: “Used”/”Not


Enabled Used”.

R-SCH0 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a reverse link SCH0


Frame Length bits physical layer frame.
(bits)

R-SCH0 MUX Text – Reverse link SCH0 MUX PDU type:


PDU see 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section
2.2.1.1.

R-SCH0 Radio 1 ... 9 – Reverse link SCH0 Radio


Configuration Configuration as specified in 3GPP2
TS C.S0002-A, Table 3.1.3.1-1.

Rx Power –120 ... 10 – Received signal power. Valid for both


dBm 1x and EV-DO.

“Scanned 1st Pilot scanning: First scanned RF channel.


Freq.”
Argument: The sorting order within each element depends on the
elements
setting in the General window: see DC UM section 13.3.4.1.

Scanned 1st Text – Band class for scanned RF channel.


Freq. Band See 3GPP2 TS C.S0057-B.

Scanned 1st Text 1 ... 512 Cell names corresponding to each


Freq. Cell scanned pilot. Requires that a cell file
Name has been loaded.

Scanned 1st 0 ... 1199 – Channel number of scanned RF


Freq. Channel channel.

Scanned 1st –3 ... 60 1 ... 512 Pilot delay in chips for each scanned
Freq. Delay chips pilot. See DC UM section 13.3.1.

Scanned 1st 0 ... 63 1 ... 512 Delay spread in chips for each scanned
Freq. Delay chips pilot. See DC UM section 13.3.1.
Spread

Scanned 1st –157 ... –10 1 ... 512 Received signal code power of each
Freq. Ec dBm scanned pilot.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Scanned 1st –32 ... 0 1 ... 512 Peak Ec/Io for each scanned pilot.
Freq. Ec/Io dB

Scanned 1st –125 ... –25 – Total signal power in RF channel.


Freq. Io dBm

Scanned 1st 0 ... 511 1 ... 512 PN offset for each scanned pilot.
Freq. Pilot PN

Scanned 1st 0 ... 512 – Number of pilots scanned.


Freq. Pilots
Count

“Scanned 1st Pilot scanning: First scanned RF channel. The strongest pilots are
Freq. sorted by descending peak Ec/Io.
Strongest”
Argument (1 ... 32): 1 means the pilot with highest peak Ec/Io,
elements
etc.

“Scanned 2nd Pilot scanning: Second (etc.) scanned RF channel.


(etc.) Freq.”
Argument: The sorting order within each element depends on the
elements
setting in the General window: see DC UM section 13.3.4.1.

“Scanned 2nd Pilot scanning: Second (etc.) scanned RF channel. The strongest
(etc.) Freq. pilots are sorted by descending peak Ec/Io.
Strongest”
Argument (1 ... 32): 1 means the pilot with highest peak Ec/Io,
elements etc.

Scanned 0 ... 1199 1 ... 512 RSSI scanning: RF channel number of


Channel each RF channel scanned.
Argument: 1 means the RF channel
with the lowest number, etc.

Scanned 0 ... 512 – RSSI scanning: The number of RF


Channels channels scanned.
Count

Scanned RSSI –120 ... –30 1 ... 512 RSSI scanning: RSSI for each RF
dBm channel.
Argument: 1 means the RF channel
with the lowest number, etc.

Scanned RSSI –120 ... –30 – RSSI scanning: Average RSSI over all
Average (dBm) dBm scanned RF channels.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

“Scanned These elements contain the strongest pilots irrespective of


Strongest” scanned RF channel. The pilots are sorted by descending peak
elements Ec/Io.
Argument (1 ... 32): 1 means the pilot with the highest peak Ec/Io,
etc.

Searcher State Text – Searcher state, e.g. “Acquisition”, “TCH


operation”. Valid for both 1x and EV-
DO.

Searcher 0 ... 15 – Size of search window used for pilots in


Window A the active set. For the mapping to PN
See
Description chip length see IS-95, Table 6.6.6.2.1-
1.

Searcher 0 ... 15 – Size of search window used for pilots in


Window N the neighbor set.

Searcher 0 ... 15 – Size of search window used for pilots in


Window R the remaining set (see 3GPP2 TS
C.S0005-A, page 1-18).

Sector ID Text – Hex string containing the 128-bit sector


address of the serving sector. Format:
“0011:2233:4455:6677:8899:AABB:CC
DD:EEFF”

Service ID 0 ... 254 – Radio Link Protocol service ID.

Service Option 0 ... 65535 – Service Option for the current session.
(Num) See 3GPP2 TS C.R1001.

Service Option Text – Same as Service Option (Num) but in


(Text) text format.

Slot Cycle 0 ... 7 – Slot cycle index described in 3GPP2


Index TS C.S0005-A, section 2.6.2.1.1.3.

Soft Handoff Text – Soft handoff state. One of “No Soft


State Handoff”, “2-Way”, “3-Way”, “4-Way”,
“5-Way”, “6-Way”. Derived from the
information element Active Set Count.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

“Spectr Ana” These elements are populated by spectrum analysis scanning.


IEs: General
The argument, where present, is simply a sequence number
remark
pointing to scanned frequencies as indicated by the “Spectr Ana
Sc DL Freq” element.

Spectr Ana Sc 870 ... 900 1 ... Spectrum analysis: Scanned downlink
DL Freq MHz 2560 frequencies in ascending order.

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 2560 – Spectrum analysis: The number of


DL No Of Freq downlink frequencies swept by the
scan.

Spectr Ana Sc –130 ... –20 1 ... Spectrum analysis: RSSI of downlink
DL RSSI dBm 2560 frequencies scanned.

Speech Path 0 ... 800 – AQM: The length of time it takes for the
Delay ms speech to travel from the Call
Generator to the MTU and back to the
Call Generator again.
This element only appears in merged
logfiles (see RA UM section 17.2).

Speed (km/h) 0 ... 250 – Speed in km/h.


km/h

Speed (mph) 0 ... 160 – Speed in mph.


mph

SQI MOS 1 ... 5 – SQI expressed on the MOS scale. See


MOS DC UM chapter 29.

Station Class Text – Defined in 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A,


Mark (hex) section 2.3.3.

Subnet Mask 0 ... 255 – Sector subnet identifier.

System ID 0 ... 65535 – System Identification (SID) in decimal


format.

System ID Text – System Identification (SID) in


(Hex) (“0000” ... hexadecimal format.
“FFFF”)

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

T-Add (dB) –32 ... 0 – Pilot detection threshold (sign


dB reversed). See 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A,
section 2.6.6.2.6.2.

T-Add (Num) –63 ... 0 – Pilot detection threshold (expressed in


See units of 0.5 dB and sign reversed). See
3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A, section 1.1.2.2.
Description

T-Comp (dB) 0 ... 8 – Active set versus candidate set


dB comparison threshold. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0005-A, section 2.6.6.2.5.2.

T-Comp (Num) 0 ... 15 – Active set versus candidate set


comparison threshold (expressed in
See
Description units of 0.5 dB).

T-Drop (dB) –32 ... 0 – Pilot drop threshold (sign reversed).


dB See 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A, section
2.6.6.2.3.

T-Drop (Num) –63 ... 0 – Pilot drop threshold (expressed in units


of 0.5 dB and sign reversed).
See
Description

T-TDrop (Num) 0 ... 15 – Drop timer value, mapped to an integer


value according to 3GPP2 TS
See
C.S0005-A v6.0, Table 2.6.6.2.3-1.
Description

T-TDrop (sec) Text – Drop timer value in seconds.


(“0.1 s”... See 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A v6.0, Table
“319 s”)
2.6.6.2.3-1.

Tx Adjust –128 ... 127 – Tx Adjust power control parameter.


dB Valid for both 1x and EV-DO. Equal to
Closed Loop Adjust parameter when in
EV-DO mode.

Tx Open Loop –127 ... 36 – Tx Open Loop Power parameter.


Power dBm
Valid for both 1x and EV-DO.

Tx Pilot Power –127 ... 36 – Tx Pilot Power parameter.


dBm Valid for both 1x and EV-DO.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Tx Power –127 ... 36 – Tx Power parameter.


dBm
Valid for both 1x and EV-DO.

3.6. iDEN Information Elements

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

RSSI –128 ... –10 – Received Signal Strength Indicator.


dBm

SQE 0 ... 100 – Speech Quality Estimate.


dB

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

3.7. WiMAX Information Elements

Notes on CINR
The number of samples on which to base the CINR mean values and
standard deviations is set in the WiMAX scan setup dialog (DC UM section
14.3.1, “Number of Samples for Stats”). However, this figure only serves as a
guideline to the scanner; in practice the scanner may on some occasions use
a lower number of samples as input to the statistics calculation. This number
is reported in the “Samples Taken” elements (see below).
Note that as power level fluctuations become minute, the standard deviation
likewise approaches zero and hence tends towards negative infinity when
expressed in dB. A large negative number has been used as the lower
endpoint for the standard deviation range.

Information Element Table

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Altitude (ft) –1312 ... – Height above sea level in feet.


29028
Reported by positioning equipment.
ft

Altitude (m) –400 ... – Height above sea level in meters.


8848
Reported by positioning equipment.
m

Firmware Text – Version number of device firmware.


Version

Hardware Text – Scanner model.

Hardware ID Text – Hardware identification string.

Heading (deg) 0 ... 360 – Direction of travel measured in


degrees degrees clockwise from north.
Reported by positioning equipment.

Latitude –90 ... 90 – Latitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Latitude (Text) Text – Latitude as text. For the presentation


format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Longitude –180 ... 180 – Longitude recorded by positioning


degrees equipment.

Longitude Text – Longitude as text. For the presentation


(Text) format, see RA UM appendix C.4.

Mode Text – Not used.

Mode (Num) 1 ... 7 – Not used.

Mode - System 1 ... 8 – Not used.

Mode - System Text – Not used.


(Text)

“Sc Channel” These elements are obtained from preamble scanning.


IEs: General
The argument, where present, points to the position of the
remark
channel in the list of scanned channels.

Sc Channel 0 ... 1580 0 ... RF channel number of each channel


[indx] 1499 scanned. See WiMAX Forum Mobile
System Profile version 1.4, Table 130.

Sc Channel 0 ... 1500 – The number of channels scanned.


Count

Sc Channel Text 0 ... The WiMAX RF profile to which each


Profile (Text) 1499 scanned channel belongs.
[indx]

Sc Channel –140 ... 20 0 ... The total power in all the allowed
RSSI (dBm) dBm 1499 preamble subcarriers of the WiMAX
[indx] signal, gated during the preamble
symbol time. This is the sum of all
three segment powers.

Sc Channel –140 ... 20 0 ... Running mean value of channel RSSI.


RSSI Mean dBm 1499
(dBm) [indx]

Sc Channel 0 ... 32 0 ... Number of samples used to calculate


RSSI Samples 1499 RSSI statistics (mean, standard
Taken [indx] deviation).

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc Channel –200 ... 20 0 ... Running standard deviation for


RSSI Std. Dev. dB 1499 channel RSSI.
(dB) [indx]

Sc Channel –140 ... 20 0 ... The total power in the preamble


Segment 0 dBm 1499 subcarriers allocated to segment 0,
Power (dBm) gated during the preamble symbol
[indx] time.

Sc Channel –140 ... 20 0 ... The total power in the preamble


Segment 1 dBm 1499 subcarriers allocated to segment 1,
Power (dBm) gated during the preamble symbol
[indx] time.

Sc Channel –140 ... 20 0 ... The total power in the preamble


Segment 2 dBm 1499 subcarriers allocated to segment 2,
Power (dBm) gated during the preamble symbol
[indx] time.

“Sc Preamble” These elements are obtained from preamble scanning.


IEs: General The argument, where present, indicates the position of the
remark
preamble in the list of detected preambles.

Sc Preamble –10000 ... 0 ... 99 The center frequency offset of the


Center 10000 channel on which each preamble was
Frequency Hz detected.
Offset (Hz)
[indx]

Sc Preamble Text 0 ... 99 For each preamble detected, a text


Cha-PI (Text) string containing RF channel number
[indx] and preamble index.

Sc Preamble 0 ... 1580 0 ... 99 Channel number for each preamble


Channel [indx] detected.

Sc Preamble –37 ... 60 0 ... 99 Carrier to interference-plus-noise ratio


CINR (dB) dB (CINR) for each preamble detected.
[indx]

Sc Preamble –37 ... 60 0 ... 99 Running mean value of carrier to


CINR Mean dB interference-plus-noise ratio (CINR) for
(dB) [indx] each preamble detected.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc Preamble 0 ... 32 0 ... 99 Number of samples used to calculate


CINR Samples CINR statistics (mean, standard
Taken [indx] deviation).

Sc Preamble –100 ... 60 0 ... 99 Running standard deviation of carrier


CINR Std. Dev. dB to interference-plus-noise ratio (CINR)
(dB) [indx] for each preamble detected.

Sc Preamble 0 ... 100 – The number of preambles detected.


Count

Sc Preamble 0 ... 113 0 ... 99 Index of each detected preamble as


Index [indx] defined in the tables in IEEE 802.16e,
section 8.4.6.1.1.

Sc Preamble Text 0 ... 99 Operator ID for each detected


Operator ID preamble.
[indx]

Sc Preamble –140 ... 20 0 ... 99 RSSI of each detected preamble.


Power (dBm) dBm
[indx]

Sc Preamble Text 0 ... 99 The WiMAX RF profile to which each


Profile (Text) detected preamble belongs.
[indx]

Sc Preamble Text 0 ... 99 Sector ID for each detected preamble.


Sector ID [indx]

Sc Preamble 0 ... 2 0 ... 99 Segment index for each detected


Segment Index preamble.
[indx]

“Sc RSSI” IEs: These elements are obtained from RSSI scanning.
General
The argument, where present, points to the position of the
remark
channel in the list of scanned channels.

Sc RSSI (dBm) –140 ... 20 0 ... RSSI for each scanned channel.
dBm 1499

Sc RSSI Text – The bandwidth scanned around the


Bandwidth center frequency of each channel.
(kHz)

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc RSSI 0 ... 1580 0 ... Channel number of each channel


Channel 1499 scanned. See WiMAX Forum Mobile
System Profile version 1.4, Table 130.

Sc RSSI 0 ... 1500 – The number of channels scanned.


Channel Count

Sc RSSI 0 ... 6000 0 ... Frequency of each scanned channel.


Frequency MHz 1499
(MHz)

Sc RSSI Profile Text 0 ... The WiMAX RF Profile to which each


(Text) 1499 scanned channel belongs.

“Sc Strongest Preamble scanning. Information element components sorted by


Channel” IEs: decreasing channel RSSI.
General
Argument: 1 = channel with highest RSSI, etc.
remark

Sc Strongest 0 ... 1580 1 ... 32 RF channel number.


Channel

Sc Strongest Text 1 ... 32 WiMAX RF Profile.


Channel Profile
(Text)

Sc Strongest –140 ... 20 1 ... 32 Channel RSSI.


Channel RSSI dBm
(dBm)

Sc Strongest –140 ... 20 1 ... 32 Running mean value of channel RSSI.


Channel RSSI dBm
Mean (dBm)

Sc Strongest –140 ... 20 1 ... 32 Number of samples used to calculate


Channel RSSI dBm channel RSSI statistics (mean,
Samples Taken standard deviation).

Sc Strongest –200 ... 20 1 ... 32 Running standard deviation of channel


Channel RSSI dB RSSI.
Std. Dev. (dB)

Sc Strongest –140 ... 20 1 ... 32 The total power in the preamble


Channel dBm subcarriers allocated to segment 0,
Segment 0 gated during the preamble symbol
Power (dBm) time.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc Strongest –140 ... 20 1 ... 32 The total power in the preamble


Channel dBm subcarriers allocated to segment 1,
Segment 1 gated during the preamble symbol
Power (dBm) time.

Sc Strongest –140 ... 20 1 ... 32 The total power in the preamble


Channel dBm subcarriers allocated to segment 2,
Segment 2 gated during the preamble symbol
Power (dBm) time.

“Sc Strongest Preamble scanning. Information element components sorted by


(CINR)” IEs: decreasing preamble CINR.
General
Argument: 1 = preamble with highest CINR, etc.
remark

Sc Strongest Text 1 ... 32 Text string containing RF channel


(CINR) Cha-PI number and preamble index.
(Text)

Sc Strongest 0 ... 1580 1 ... 32 RF channel number.


(CINR)
Channel

Sc Strongest –37 ... 60 1 ... 32 CINR.


(CINR) CINR dB

Sc Strongest 0 ... 113 1 ... 32 Preamble index.


(CINR)
Preamble
Index

“Sc Strongest RSSI scanning. Information element components sorted by


RSSI” IEs: decreasing RSSI.
General Argument: 1 = channel with highest RSSI, etc.
remark

Sc Strongest –140 ... 20 1 ... 32 RSSI of each channel included in RSSI


RSSI (dBm) dBm scan.

Sc Strongest 0 ... 1580 1 ... 32 RF channel number of each RSSI


RSSI Channel scanned channel.

Sc Strongest 0 ... 6000 1 ... 32 Frequency of each RSSI scanned


RSSI MHz channel.
Frequency
(MHz)

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc Strongest Text 1 ... 32 RF Profile to which each RSSI


RSSI Profile scanned channel belongs.
(Text)

“Sc Strongest Preamble scanning. Information element components sorted by


(Preamble decreasing preamble RSSI.
Power)” IEs:
Argument: 1 = preamble with highest RSSI, etc.
General
remark

Sc Strongest Text 1 ... 32 Text string containing RF channel


(Preamble number and preamble index.
Power) Cha-PI
(Text)

Sc Strongest 0 ... 1580 1 ... 32 RF channel number.


(Preamble
Power)
Channel

Sc Strongest –37 ... 60 1 ... 32 CINR.


(Preamble dB
Power) CINR

Sc Strongest 0 ... 113 1 ... 32 Preamble index.


(Preamble
Power)
Preamble
Index

“Spectr Ana” These elements are populated by spectrum analysis scanning.


IEs: General The argument, where present, is simply a sequence number
remark
pointing to scanned frequencies as indicated by the “Spectr Ana
Sc DL Freq (MHz)” element.

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 6 · 106 1 ... Scanned frequencies on downlink in


DL Freq (MHz) MHz 3001 ascending order.

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 3001 – The number of downlink frequencies


DL No Of Freq swept by the scan.

Spectr Ana Sc –140 ... 20 1 ... RSSI of downlink frequencies


DL RSSI (dBm) dBm 3001 scanned.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Speed (km/h) 0 ... 250 – Speed in km/h.


km/h

Speed (mph) 0 ... 160 – Speed in mph.


mph

Time Text – Current time in text format:


HH:MM:SS.mm, where mm = decimal
seconds.

Time (ms) 0 ... – Current time in ms.


86400000
ms

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

3.8. Data Service Testing Information Elements


This section lists the information elements in the “Data” category, i.e. those
obtained when performing data service testing. The “Data” category contains
two kinds of elements:
• Application-level data service measurements. In the PC, these are taken
in the Winsock interface. Application-level measurements reflect the
performance experienced directly by the user, as opposed to the
performance at lower levels in the protocol hierarchy (RLC, LLC, RLP,
etc.).
• Statistics on the dial-up connection obtained from Microsoft’s Remote
Access Service (RAS), i.e. Dial-up Networking. Remember that not all
data services are run over a dial-up connection (see DC UM section
15.11).
The “Data” information elements are mostly independent of the bearer
service used (packet-switched or circuit-switched). A number of elements are
however bearer-specific.
Note the meaning of the terms connection and session which are used in the
explanations below. They are defined in DC UM section 15.12.1.1.

Information Element Table

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

App. Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes received at the


Received bytes application level since dial-up. Login
information is included in this byte
count.

App. Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes sent at the application


Sent bytes level since dial-up, including login
information.

App. 0 ... 80000 – Current throughput for data received at


Throughput DL kbit/s the application level (current downlink
(kbit/s) throughput).

App. 0 ... 80000 – Current throughput for data sent at the


Throughput UL kbit/s application level (current uplink
(kbit/s) throughput).

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Connection Text – Time since dial-up, i.e. how long the


Duration hh:mm:ss currently established data service
connection has been up. Given in
hours, minutes, and seconds.

Data Text – Type of data connection: NDIS or RAS.


Connection
Type

IP Address Text – IP address assigned to the RAS client.

“NDIS/RAS” These elements are valid for a RAS connection as well as an


IEs: General NDIS connection. However, in Windows Vista, these elements are
remark currently not updated for NDIS.

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes received over the


Bytes bytes current data connection.
Received

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes sent over the current


Bytes Sent bytes data connection.

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 80000 – Downlink throughput on the current


Current kbit/s data connection.
Throughput DL
(kbit/s)

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 80000 – Uplink throughput on the current data


Current kbit/s connection.
Throughput UL
(kbit/s)

Packets 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of packets received per


Received Per second.
Second

Packets Sent 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of packets sent per second.


Per Second

Ping Delay 0 ... 30000 – Round-trip time for an individual Ping


(ms) ms Response during the current Ping
session.
Valid only during Ping sessions.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Ping Size 0 ... 2000 – Size in bytes of the packet sent with
(bytes) bytes the Ping command.
Valid only during Ping sessions.

“RAS” IEs: These elements are valid only if the device uses a RAS dial-up
General connection.
remark

RAS Alignment 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of alignment errors on the


Errors current dial-up connection.

RAS Buffer 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of buffer overrun errors on the


Overrun Errors current dial-up connection.

RAS 0 ... 2000 – Compression ratio for the data being


Compression received on the current dial-up
Ratio In connection.

RAS 0 ... 2000 – Compression ratio for the data being


Compression sent on the current dial-up connection.
Ratio Out

RAS CRC 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of cyclic redundancy check


Errors (CRC) errors on the current dial-up
connection.

RAS Frames 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of frames received over the


Received current dial-up connection.

RAS Frames 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of frames sent over the


Sent current dial-up connection.

RAS Framing 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of framing errors on the


Errors current dial-up connection.

RAS Hardware 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of hardware overrun errors on


Overrun Errors the current dial-up connection.

RAS Timeout 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of timeout errors on the


Errors current dial-up connection.

Session App. 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes received at the


Bytes bytes application level during the current
Received session.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Session App. 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes sent at the application


Bytes Sent bytes level during the current session.

Session App. 0 ... 80000 – Mean throughput, calculated over the


Mean kbit/s whole of the current session, for data
Throughput DL received at the application level (mean
(kbit/s) downlink throughput).

Session App. 0 ... 80000 – Mean throughput, calculated over the


Mean kbit/s whole of the current session, for data
Throughput UL sent at the application level (mean
(kbit/s) uplink throughput).

Session 0 ... 100 – Current packet loss level in percent.


Current Packet % (Useful when testing video streaming.)
Loss (%)

Session 0 ... 80000 – Same as App. Throughput DL (kbit/s)


Current kbit/s except that this element is valid only
Throughput DL while a data transfer session is in
(kbit/s) progress. This element is more
suitable to use for statistics, since it will
not contain any zeroes from periods of
inactivity.

Session 0 ... 80000 – Same as App. Throughput UL (kbit/s)


Current kbit/s except that this element is valid only
Throughput UL while a data transfer session is in
(kbit/s) progress. This element is more
suitable to use for statistics, since it will
not contain any zeroes from periods of
inactivity.

Session Text – Time for which the current session has


Duration hh:mm:ss been ongoing. Given in hours,
minutes, and seconds.

Session Text – Description of the current session in


Information plain text, e.g. “FTP DL:
www.my_server.com/temp/my_file.txt”.

VSQI 1 ... 5 – Average of the latest 30 VSQI


Intermediate MOS Realtime Scores (which see).
Score

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

VSQI Realtime 1 ... 5 – Video Streaming Quality Index


Score MOS (realtime score which is regularly
updated during the streaming session,
unlike the overall VSQI score for an
entire session, which appears in the
Session End report). See DC UM
chapter 32.

3.9. Uplink (MTR) Information Elements


This section lists the information elements in the “GSM Uplink” category, i.e.
those originating from MTR files. These information elements are found only
in Data Collection.
The GSM Uplink category includes further elements besides those listed,
including RxLev and RxQual (Full and Sub) for both uplink and downlink. All
such elements have precisely the same ranges and meanings as the
corresponding elements in section 3.1, and so they have been omitted here.
No uplink information elements are valid when running GPRS/EGPRS.
No uplink data can be recorded in MTR files when running a data service.

Information Element Table

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

BCCH Text – BCCH Allocation (BS) list currently


Allocation used by the phone.
Used

DTX DL Used Text: “YES” – Use of DTX on downlink.


or “NO”

DTX UL Used Text: “YES” – Use of DTX on uplink.


or “NO”

Neighbor CI 0 ... 65535 1 ... 6 Cell Identity of neighbor cell.


Argument: Indicates neighbor
ranking: 1 gives the neighbor with the
highest rank, etc.

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Chapter 3. Information Elements in Data Collection

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Neighbor Text 1 ... 6 Indicates the algorithm used to


Ranking Type compute the ranking value. One of
• Undefined
• K-value
• L-value
• High signal cell
• Low signal cell.
Argument: Indicates neighbor
ranking: 1 gives the neighbor with the
highest rank, etc.

Neighbor –127 ... 128 1 ... 6 This value is usually negative. A higher
Ranking Value value means a higher ranking. If a
ranking value of a neighbor becomes
positive, this neighbor probably soon
will become the serving cell.
Argument: Indicates neighbor
ranking: 1 gives the neighbor with the
highest rank, etc.

Path Loss Full 47 ... 190 – Pathloss, Full value.


dB

Path Loss Sub 47 ... 190 – Pathloss, Sub value.


dB

Power Level 0 ... 15 – Base station transmit power.


BS Regarding the value range, see 3GPP
See
45.005, section 4.1.2. Valid only in
Description
dedicated mode.

Power Level 0 ... 31 – Phone transmit power (compare MS


MS Power Control Level in section 3.1).
See
Regarding the value range, see 3GPP
Description
45.005, section 4.1.1. Valid only in
dedicated mode.

Power Level 0 ... 31 Phone transmit power in dBm


MS (dBm) dBm (compare MS Tx Power (dBm) in
section 3.1). Valid only in dedicated
mode.

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

SQI –40 ... 50 – Uplink Speech Quality Index.


dBQ

TA Actual 0 ... 219 – Extended Timing Advance. Valid only


in dedicated mode. For the
See
Description significance of the parameter value,
see 3GPP 45.010.

178
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

4. Information Elements in
Route Analysis

4.1. General Information Elements

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Altitude –400 ... – Height above sea level.


8848 Unit: Meters or feet.
m
or
–1312 ...
29028
ft

Firmware Text – Version number of device firmware.


Version

Hardware Text – Device model.

Hardware ID Text – Hardware identification string.


Example: Equal to IMEI for UMTS user
terminals; equal to ESN for CDMA
user terminals.

Heading 0 ... 360 – Direction of travel measured in


degrees degrees clockwise from north.

IMEI Text – International Mobile Equipment


Identity, the unique equipment identity
of the phone.

Latitude Text – Latitude as text. For the presentation


format, see RA UM appendices C and
D.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Longitude Text – Longitude as text. For the presentation


format, see RA UM appendices C and
D.

Mode 1 ... 7 – 1: No service


or Text 2: Idle mode
3: Dedicated mode
4: Limited service mode
5: Scan mode
6: Packet mode
7: Packet Idle mode

Mode - System 1 ... 8 – 1: WCDMA


or Text 2: GSM
3: CDMA (1x)
4: 1xEV-DO
5: Analog
6: WiMAX
7: LTE
8: TD-SCDMA

Speed 0 ... 250 – Speed of vehicle.


km/h
Unit: km/h or mph.
or
0 ... 155
mph

Time Text – Current time in text format:


HH:MM:SS.mm, where mm = decimal
seconds.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

4.2. GSM Information Elements

Properties of Information Elements: The Asterisk Column


In the column marked *, a set of codes is used to state conditions under
which an information element is
• valid: a non-trivial condition must be fulfilled for the element to be valid
• not valid: the element is normally valid, but in certain circumstances it is
not (code ends in “–”)
• extended compared to the simplest GSM case: the element sometimes
carries more information, for example when frequency hopping is used
(code ends in “+”)
If nothing is written in the asterisk column, the element is always valid and is
reported by all supported phones.

Code Meaning

c Valid if a cell file is loaded.

g Valid when running GPRS. Not valid for voice.

g+ The element is richer for (E)GPRS, in one of the following ways:


• more values, i.e. more arguments – e.g. C/I
• values have a more complex meaning – e.g. C/I Hopping
List (average over timeslots)
• larger range of possible values – e.g. Channel Type.

g– Not valid when running (E)GPRS.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Code Meaning

h+ The element is richer if frequency hopping is used.


If frequency hopping is used, the element covers all channels in
the hopping list.
• No GPRS connection: One value for each channel
(arguments 0 through 63)
• GPRS: One value for each timeslot used on each channel
(arguments 0 through 64 · 8 – 1 = 511). Exception: C/I
Hopping List has only one value for each channel
(arguments 0 through 63).
If frequency hopping is not used, the element contains values
for the single channel employed.
• No GPRS connection: One single value (argument 0).
• GPRS: One value for each timeslot used on the channel
(arguments 0 through 7).
Example: C/I.

hc+ If frequency hopping is used, the element covers all channels in


the hopping list. One value for each channel (arguments 0
through 63).
No separate values for each timeslot for a GPRS connection.
Example: C/I Hopping List.

hs Valid when running HSCSD. Not valid for voice.

hs+ The element is richer for HSCSD, in one of the following ways:
• more values, i.e. more arguments – e.g. C/I
• values have a more complex meaning – e.g. C/I Hopping
List (average over timeslots)
• larger range of possible values – e.g. Channel Type.

hs– Not valid when running HSCSD.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

“Full” and “Sub” Values


Information elements with “Full” in their names are calculated on all blocks.
Information elements with “Sub” in their names are calculated only on the
blocks known to be sent also when downlink DTX is active (in each 104-
multiframe, one TCH block with SID information and one SACCH block).

GSM RxLev Units


GSM RxLev units are defined in 3GPP 45.008, section 8.1.4.

4.2.1. GAN

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

GA-RC/GA- 1 ... 4 – State of GA-RC or GA-CSR


CSR State protocol.
or Text
1: GA-RC Deregistered
2: GA-RC Registered
3: GA-CSR Idle
4: GA-CSR Dedicated

GAN Access Text – MAC address of connected


Point MAC WLAN access point (BSSID in
Address IEEE 802.11 standard).

GAN Access Text – Service Set Identifier of


Point SSID connected WLAN access point.

GAN GERAN 0 ... 65535 – Cell Identity in the GSM EDGE


Cell Id Radio Access Network
(GERAN). Included in Register
and Discovery messages if the
phone is in an area with GSM
coverage and GSM-RR is the
serving RR entity. Retrieved
from GSM System Information.

GAN GERAN 0 ... 65535 – Location Area Code in the GSM


LAC network. Retrieved from GSM
System Information.

GAN GERAN 000 ... 999 – Mobile Country Code in the


MCC GSM network. Retrieved from
GSM System Information.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

GAN GERAN 000 ... 999 – Mobile Network Code in the


MNC GSM network. Retrieved from
GSM System Information.

GAN GSM 0 ... 3 – Used to indicate the presence


Coverage or Text of GERAN coverage in the
Indicator phone’s current location.
0: Normal service
1: Limited service
2: Phone has not found GERAN
coverage
3: Phone has found GERAN
coverage, service state
unknown

GAN Redirect 0 ... 255 – Indicates to the GANC the


Counter number of times the phone has
been redirected (from one
GANC to another) without
obtaining service.

GAN WLAN 0 ... 5 – WLAN signal level.


Quality Level
or Text 0: Unusable
1: Poor
2: Adequate
3: Good
4: Excellent
5: Not applicable

GAN WLAN –254 ... 0 – WLAN received signal strength.


RSSI dBm

GANC IP Text – Points to the default GANC the


Address phone should use.

GANC SGW IP Text – Points to the default GANC


Address Security Gateway the MS
should use.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Preferred GAN 0, 2 Indicates whether a selection


Mode has been made on the GAN
Mode Selection tab of the
phone’s property page. (At the
outset no option is selected.)
See DC UM section 16.4.2.5.
0: No
2: Yes

4.2.2. GPRS/EGPRS

4.2.2.1. Channel
Argument = “Timeslot sequence number” means that 0 represents the first
used timeslot, 1 the second, etc.; the argument value does not equate to the
corresponding timeslot index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

C31 –127 ... 127 – g GPRS signal strength threshold


dB criterion C31.
Valid both in packet idle and
packet dedicated mode.

C32 –127 ... 127 – g GPRS cell ranking criterion


dB C32.
Valid both in packet idle and
packet dedicated mode.

Cell EGPRS Text: – EGPRS supported/not


Support “Yes”/“No” supported in the cell. This
information is available also to
non-EGPRS phones.

Cell GPRS Text: – Indicates whether GPRS is


Support “Yes”/“No” supported in the cell.

EGPRS 64 ... 1024 – Retransmission buffer size on


Window Size RLC blocks downlink (RLC protocol level).
DL

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

EGPRS 64 ... 1024 – EGPRS retransmission buffer


Window Size RLC blocks size on uplink (RLC protocol
UL level).

GMM State Text – g State of GMM protocol: “Idle”,


“Ready”, or “Standby”.

GRR State Text – g State of GRR protocol: “Packet


Idle” or “Packet Transfer”.

LLC Window 1 ... 255 – LLC retransmission buffer size


Size DL LLC blocks on downlink.

LLC Window 1 ... 255 – LLC retransmission buffer size


Size UL LLC blocks on uplink.

Network Text – g Cell reselection behavior of


Control Order phone. One of “NC0”, “NC1”,
“NC2”:
NC0: MS reselection, no
measurement reports
NC1: MS reselection,
measurement reports
NC2: Network reselection
See 3GPP 45.008,
section 10.1.4.

Network Mode Text – g Handling of paging in the


of Operation network.
I: All paging on GPRS
channels; Gs signaling
interface present
II: All paging on PCH; no Gs
III: All circuit-switched paging
on PCH, all packet-switched
paging on PPCH; no Gs.

Number of 0 ... 8 – g Number of timeslots in use on


Used Timeslots hs downlink.
DL

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Number of 0 ... 8 – g Number of timeslots in use on


Used Timeslots hs uplink.
UL

PBCCH 0 ... 7 – g Timeslot used for PBCCH/


Timeslot PCCCH, if any.

PDP Access Text 1 ... 11 g Host name or network address


Point Name for each active PDP context.
Argument: PDP context index.

PDP Address Text 1 ... 11 g User address (IPv4/IPv6).


Argument: PDP context index.

PDP Context 0 ... 60000 – g Time from PDP Context


Activation Time ms Activation Request to PDP
Context Activation Accept.

PDP Contexts 0 ... 11 – g Number of active PDP contexts.


Active

PDP Delay Text 1 ... 11 g Delay class as defined by


Class subscription.
Argument: PDP context index.

PDP LLC SAPI 3 ... 11 1 ... 11 g LLC Service Access Point


Identifier.
Argument: PDP context index.

PDP Mean Text 1 ... 11 g Mean throughput as defined by


Throughput description.
Argument: PDP context index.

PDP NSAPI 5 ... 15 1 ... 11 g Network SAPI (Service Access


Point Identifier).
Argument: PDP context index.

PDP Peak Text 1 ... 11 g Peak throughput as defined by


Throughput subscription.
Argument: PDP context index.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

PDP Text 1 ... 11 g Precedence class as defined by


Precedence subscription.
Class
Argument: PDP context index.

PDP Radio Text 1 ... 11 g Radio priority level as defined


Priority by subscription.
Argument: PDP context index.

PDP Reliability Text 1 ... 11 g Reliability class as defined by


Class subscription.
Argument: PDP context index.

TFI DL 0 ... 31 – g Temporary Flow Id on uplink.


Used to identify a one-block
flow.

TFI UL 0 ... 31 – g Temporary Flow Id on downlink.


Used to identify a one-block
flow.

Timeslot Text 0 ... 7 g Type of channel in each


Channel Type hs timeslot on downlink. See
DL Channel Type.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

Timeslot Text 0 ... 7 g Type of channel in each


Channel Type hs timeslot on uplink. See Channel
UL Type.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

Timeslot Used Text 0 ... 7 g Timeslots used on downlink.


DL hs
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

Timeslot Used Text 0 ... 7 g Timeslots used on uplink.


UL hs
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

TLLI Text – g Temporary Logical Link


(dec or hex Identifier.
format)

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

UL State Flag 0 ... 7 0 ... 7 g Flags, one for each timeslot,


indicating to the phone when it
is allowed to send.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

4.2.2.2. Measurement
Argument = “Timeslot sequence number” means that 0 represents the first
used timeslot, 1 the second, etc.; the argument value does not equate to the
corresponding timeslot index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Attach Time 0 ... 60000 – g Time from Attach Request to


ms Attach Complete.

C Value 0 ... 63 – Normalized signal level


GSM RxLev received at the MS
units (normalization with running
average filter).

Coding Text – g Modulation coding scheme


Scheme DL used on downlink.
EDGE: One of:
“MCS-1” ... “MCS-9”
“MCS-5-7”
“MCS-6-9”
“MCS-3 (pad)”
“MCS-6 (pad)”.
MCS-5-7 and MCS-6-9 are
explained in 3GPP 44.060.
“(pad)” means that an RLC
block is retransmitted using
MCS-3 and MCS-6
respectively.
GPRS: One of
“CS-1” ... “CS-4”.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Coding 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 g Distribution of coding scheme


Scheme DL % usage on downlink (for own
Usage (Own data only).
Data) Argument: 1 means CS-1, etc.

Coding 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 g Distribution of coding scheme


Scheme DL % usage on downlink (overall, not
Usage (Total) limited to own data).
Argument: 1 means CS-1, etc.

Coding Text – g Modulation coding scheme


Scheme UL used on uplink. For the possible
values, see Coding Scheme
DL.

CS-n DL 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g These elements contain the


Usage (Own % distribution of coding scheme
Data) (%), usage (on the downlink and for
n = 1 ... 4 own data only) for each
timeslot.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

Current CS DL 1 ... 4 – g Coding scheme currently used


on downlink.

Current CS UL 1 ... 4 – g Coding scheme currently used


on uplink.

Current MCS 1 ... 9 – g Modulation coding scheme


DL currently used on downlink.

Current MCS 1 ... 9 – g Modulation coding scheme


UL currently used on uplink.

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 31 – Mean value of bit error


(Mean) probability as reported in the
See
Layer 3 message EGPRS
Description
Packet Downlink Ack/Nack.
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 7 – Variance of bit error probability


(Variance) as reported in the Layer 3
See
message EGPRS Packet
Description
Downlink Ack/Nack.
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 31 – Short-term mean value of bit


Total (Mean) error probability extracted from
See
Layer 1.
Description
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

EGPRS BEP 0 ... 7 – Short-term variance of bit error


Total (Variance) See probability extracted from
Layer 1.
Description
Coded according to the table in
3GPP 45.008, section 8.2.5.

EGPRS Link Text – Indicates whether Link


Quality Control Adaptation (LA) or Incremental
UL Redundancy (IR) is used on the
uplink.

MCS DL Usage 0 ... 100 0 ... 7; Distribution of modulation


(Own Data) % 1 ... 9 coding scheme usage (on
downlink and for own data only)
for each timeslot.
Argument 1: Timeslot
sequence number.
Argument 2: Modulation
coding scheme index.

Modulation DL Text – Type of modulation on


downlink.

Modulation UL Text – Type of modulation on uplink.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of downlink PDCH


Utilization % capacity currently used for
Control DL control signaling, or not used at
all.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the available


Utilization % uplink PDCH capacity currently
Control UL used for control signaling.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the available


Utilization Free % uplink PDCH capacity that is
Data UL currently unused.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the downlink


Utilization % PDCH capacity currently used
Other Data DL for other users’ data.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the downlink


Utilization Own % PDCH capacity currently used
Data DL for own data.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

PDCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Percentage of the available


Utilization Own % uplink PDCH capacity currently
Data UL used for own data.
Argument: Timeslot sequence
number.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLA_P –10 ... 100 – g Received Level Average


GSM RxLev (GPRS signal strength
units measure).
or
–120 ... –10
dBm

4.2.3. Low Level Data

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Data Mode Text – Indicates whether the data


transfer is performed over
EGPRS, GPRS, or circuit-
switched.

LLC BLER DL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of LLC data blocks


% erroneously decoded on
downlink.

LLC BLER UL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of LLC data blocks


% resent on uplink.

LLC Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes LLC protocol level since PS
attach.

LLC Bytes Sent 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes sent at the


UL bytes LLC protocol level since PS
attach.

LLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on downlink at
the LLC protocol level.

LLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on uplink at
the LLC protocol level.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLC BLER DL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of RLC data blocks


% erroneously decoded on
downlink.

RLC BLER UL 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of RLC data blocks


% resent on uplink.

RLC Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes RLC protocol level since GPRS
attach.

RLC Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes sent at the


Sent UL bytes RLC protocol level since GPRS
attach.

RLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on downlink at
RLC protocol level.

0 ... 100 – g Data throughput (as defined


% above) on downlink at RLC
protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

RLC 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on uplink at
RLC protocol level.

0 ... 100 – g Data throughput (as defined


% above) on uplink at RLC
protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

RLP BLER DL 0 ... 100 – hs Percentage of RLP data blocks


% erroneously decoded on
downlink.

RLP BLER UL 0 ... 100 – hs Percentage of RLP data blocks


% resent on uplink.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RLP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – hs Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes RLP protocol level since dial-
up.

RLP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – hs Number of bytes sent at the


Sent UL bytes RLP protocol level since dial-
up.

RLP 0 ... 60 – hs Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on downlink at
RLP protocol level.

0 ... 100 – hs Data throughput (as defined


% above) on downlink at RLP
protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

RLP 0 ... 60 – hs Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on uplink at
RLP protocol level.

0 ... 100 – hs Data throughput (as defined


% above) on uplink at RLP
protocol level, relative to
theoretical maximum for current
channel setup (coding scheme,
number of timeslots).

SNDCP BLER 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of SNDCP data


DL % blocks erroneously decoded on
downlink.

SNDCP BLER 0 ... 100 – g Percentage of SNDCP data


UL % blocks resent on uplink.

SNDCP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes received at the


Received DL bytes SNDCP protocol level since
GPRS attach.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 195


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SNDCP Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – g Number of bytes sent at the


Sent UL bytes SNDCP protocol level since
GPRS attach.

SNDCP 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput DL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on downlink at
SNDCP protocol level.

SNDCP 0 ... 400 – g Data throughput (including


Throughput UL kbit/s protocol headers, but excluding
retransmissions) on uplink at
SNDCP protocol level.

4.2.4. MS Behavior
Regarding phone settings in general, see DC UM chapter 16.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Adjacent Scan 0, 2 – Use of C/A measurements in


phone. See DC UM section
16.2.4.4.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

Band Control 0, 2 – Use of band control function in


phone. See DC UM sections
16.2.2, 16.3.2.1, and 16.4.2.1.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

Disable 0, 2 – Use of Disable Handover


Handover function in phone. See DC UM
section 16.2.4.8.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Forced GPRS 0, 2 – g Use of GPRS class forcing


Class function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Forced 0, 2 – g Use of GPRS multislot class


Multislot Class forcing function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Forced Power 0, 2 – Use of power class forcing


Class function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Forced Quality 0, 2 – g Use of PDP Context Request


of Service modification function in phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

Idle Channel 0, 2 – Use of idle mode RxQual


Quality measurement function in
phone.
0: Not activated
2: Activated
Not supported by any currently
connectable phones; see
section 5.2 for details.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 197


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Ignore Cell 0, 2 – Use of ignore/reverse cell


Barred barred function in phone. See
DC UM sections 16.2.4.5,
16.3.2.3, 16.4.1.3, 16.4.2.2.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

MS Behavior Text: “B”, – Indicates whether the phone’s


Modified “C”, “G”, behavior has been changed
or a from the default. Most of what
combination follows is applicable only to
of these Sony Ericsson GSM phones.
letters, or
Empty string: No modification of
empty string phone behavior
B: Modification of behavior not
related to channel selection (the
information elements Adjacent
Scan, Band Control, Forced
Power Class, Idle Channel
Quality, Multiband Reporting)
C: Modification of channel
selection behavior (the
information elements Disable
Handover, Ignore Cell Barred,
Prevent Handover List Active,
Serving Cell List Active, Target
Handover)
G: Modification of GPRS
behavior (the information
elements Forced GPRS Class,
Forced Multislot Class, Forced
Quality of Service).
Any combination of these
letters may appear.

Multiband 0, 2 – Not used; the feature has been


Reporting removed from TEMS
Investigation. The element is
retained in order to maintain
compatibility with old logfiles.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Prevent 0, 2 – Use of prevent handover


Handover List function in phone (handover to
Active certain cells prevented in
dedicated mode). See DC UM
section 16.2.4.8.
0: Not activated
2: Activated

Serving Cell 0, 1, 2 – Use of “lock on channel”


List Active function in phone. See DC UM
sections 16.2.4.6, 16.3.2.1,
16.4.1.2, 16.4.2.1.
0: Not activated
1: Ordered by user, but not yet
activated
2: Activated

Target 0, 1, 2 – Use of handover lock function


Handover in phone (handover is restricted
to a chosen set of cells). See
DC UM section 16.2.4.8.
0: Not activated
1: Ordered by user, but not yet
activated
2: Activated

4.2.5. Neighbors
All these elements have attributes which specify different sorting orders:
• Unsorted: Neighbors arranged in order of ascending ARFCN.
• Sorted: Neighbors sorted by signal strength, regardless of frequency
band.
• Band Sorted: Neighbors sorted by signal strength for each frequency
band separately. Bands sorted by ascending frequency.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 199


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor See ARFCN 1 ... 32 ARFCNs of neighbor cells.


ARFCN BCCH,
section
4.2.8.1

Neighbor BSIC 00 ... 77 1 ... 32 Base Station Identity Codes for


(octal) neighbor cells (in text format).
or Text

Neighbor C1 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 Pathloss parameter C1 for


dB neighbor cells.

Neighbor C2 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 Cell reselection parameter C2


dB for neighbor cells.

Neighbor C31 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 g GPRS signal strength threshold
dB criterion C31 for neighbor cells.

Neighbor C32 –127 ... 127 1 ... 32 g GPRS cell ranking criterion C32
dB for neighbor cells.

Neighbor Cell 0 ... 65535 1 ... 32 Cell identities of neighbor cells.


Id (dec)
or
Text (hex)

Neighbor Cell Text 1 ... 32 c Names of neighbor cells.


Name Present only if a cell file is used.

200
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor Cell 1 ... 6 1 ... 32 c Indicates, for each neighbor


Name cell, the input used by the
Algorithm algorithm determining the
neighbor cell name, and the
result of the cell search (where
applicable):
1: MCC, MNC, LAC, CI used.
2: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Unique cell
found matching these
parameters within a 35 km
radius.
3: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Several
matching cells found within a 35
km radius, closest cell selected.
4: Serving cell found with the
method denoted by Cell Name
Algorithm = 1; this neighbor
identified as a cell appearing in
the serving cell’s neighbor list
and having matching BSIC and
ARFCN.
5: Serving cell found with the
method denoted by Cell Name
Algorithm = 2; this neighbor
identified as a cell appearing in
the serving cell’s neighbor list
and having matching BSIC and
ARFCN.
6: Serving cell found with the
method denoted by Cell Name
Algorithm = 3; this neighbor
identified as a cell appearing in
the serving cell’s neighbor list
and having matching BSIC and
ARFCN.

Neighbor LAC 0 ... 65535 1 ... 32 Location Area Codes for


or neighbor cells. Decimal format.

Text (hex)

LZT 108 9987 R2A 201


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Neighbor –10 ... 100 1 ... 32 Received signal strength of


RxLev GSM RxLev neighbors.
units
or
–120 ... –10
dBm

Neighbor (SI) Text – Neighbor list (obtained from


ARFCN System Information) of
strongest cell scanned.
The list is given in text format,
for example: “[ARFCN: 17,
BSIC: 3-2] 7, 18, 32”. The data
within square brackets pertains
to the strongest cell, and the
neighbor ARFCNs follow.

4.2.6. Quality Measurement


The Frequent AQM elements, uplink and downlink scores, only appear in
merged logfiles (see RA UM section 17.2).
Uplink PESQ scores likewise only appear in merged logfiles.
Downlink PESQ scores, as well as the remaining AQM measurements (all
other elements prefixed with “PESQ” below), appear in merged as well as
unmerged logfiles. However, prior to merging, all such data lags behind other
data in the logfile. See RA UM section 17.2.2.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

AMR Active Text 0 ... 3 Current active set of AMR


Set DL speech codecs on downlink,
each codec being described by
a text string, e.g. “12.2 kbit/s
rate”.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.

AMR Active Text 0 ... 3 Current active set of AMR


Set UL speech codecs on uplink, each
codec being described by a text
string, e.g. “12.2 kbit/s rate”.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of downlink AMR


Call DL % codec usage for the current
call.
Invalid if no call is ongoing.
Argument: Indicates the AMR
codec.
0: 12.2 kbit/s
1: 10.2 kbit/s
2: 7.95 kbit/s
3: 7.40 kbit/s
4: 6.70 kbit/s
5: 5.90 kbit/s
6: 5.15 kbit/s
7: 4.75 kbit/s

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of uplink AMR


Call UL % codec usage for the current
call.
Invalid if no call is ongoing.
Argument: AMR Codec Call
DL.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 203


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of downlink AMR


Cell DL % codec usage since the phone
started using the current
serving cell.
Argument: AMR Codec Call
DL.

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 Distribution of uplink AMR


Cell UL % codec usage since the phone
started using the current
serving cell.
Argument: AMR Codec Call
DL.

AMR Codec DL 0 ... 100 0 ... 3 Current distribution of downlink


% AMR codec usage across the
active set being used.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.,
the members being ordered as
in AMR Active Set DL.

AMR Codec UL 0 ... 100 0 ... 3 Current distribution of uplink


% AMR codec usage across the
active set being used.
Argument: 0 gives the first
member of the active set, etc.,
the members being ordered as
in AMR Active Set UL.

AMR 0 ... 15 1 ... 3 Hysteresis values in AMR mode


Hysteresis switch mechanism.
Argument: One hysteresis
value for each possible mode
transition (a maximum of four
AMR codecs can be active
simultaneously).

AMR 0 ... 63 1 ... 3 Threshold values in AMR mode


Threshold switch mechanism.
Argument: See AMR
Hysteresis.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Frequent AQM 1 ... 5 – Frequent AQM score for last


Score DL MOS-PESQ speech sentence played on the
downlink.

Frequent AQM 1 ... 5 – Frequent AQM score for last


Score UL MOS-PESQ speech sentence played on the
uplink.

Frequent AQM 0 ... 7 – Downlink Frequent AQM


Sentence DL sentence index.

Frequent AQM 0 ... 7 – Uplink Frequent AQM sentence


Sentence UL index.

PESQ Echo 0 ... 100 AQM: Echo attenuation on


Attenuation dB downlink.

PESQ Echo 0 ... 5 AQM: Echo correlation on


Correlation downlink.

PESQ Echo 0 ... 1000 AQM: Echo delay on downlink.


Delay ms

PESQ Echo 0 ... 100 AQM: Echo power on downlink.


Power dB

PESQ Score 1 ... 5 AQM: PESQ score for last two


DL MOS-PESQ speech sentences played on
the downlink.

PESQ Score 1 ... 5 AQM: PESQ score for last two


UL MOS-PESQ speech sentence played on the
uplink.

PESQ 0 ... 3 AQM: Downlink PESQ


Sentence DL sentence index. Each index
represents the two sentences
over which the corresponding
PESQ score was calculated.
0: Sentences 0 + 1
1: Sentences 2 + 3
2: Sentences 4 + 5
3: Sentences 6 + 7

LZT 108 9987 R2A 205


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

PESQ 0 ... 3 AQM: Uplink PESQ sentence


Sentence UL index. Same meaning as PESQ
Sentence DL (which see).

PESQ Volume –100 ... 20 AQM: Volume on downlink.


dB

Speech Codec Text – Currently used speech codec,


e.g. “EFR”.

Speech Path 0 ... 800 – AQM: The length of time it


Delay ms takes for the speech to travel
from the Call Generator to the
MTU and back to the Call
Generator again.
This element only appears in
merged logfiles (see RA UM
section 17.2).

SQI –20 ... 30 – g– Speech Quality Index. See DC


dBQ UM chapter 29. The range
depends on the speech codec
used:
HR (Half Rate): –20 ... 17 dBQ
FR (Full Rate): –19 ... 22 dBQ
EFR (Enhanced Full Rate):
–20 ... 30 dBQ
AMR: Dependent on codec
mode. The maximum SQI
values are as follows:
12.2 kbit/s: 30 dBQ
10.2 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.95 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.40 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
6.70 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
5.90 kbit/s: 24 dBQ
5.15 kbit/s: 21 dBQ
4.75 kbit/s: 19 dBQ
Non-existent for GPRS (no
voice data in packets).

206
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

SQI MOS 1 ... 5 – g– SQI expressed on the MOS


MOS scale. See DC UM chapter 29.

4.2.7. Scan Data


For Sony Ericsson phones K600i/W600i and later, these elements are valid
when C/A measurements are activated in the phone properties. See DC UM
section 16.2.4.4.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ C/A scanning: ARFCNs of


Adjacent BCCH, adjacent channels.
ARFCN section
Attributes:
4.2.8.1
• –2: Channel at –400 kHz
• –1: Channel at –200 kHz
• +1: Channel at +200 kHz
• +2: Channel at +400 kHz
Argument: 0 means the
channel adjacent to the first
channel in the hopping list, etc.

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ C/A scanning: ARFCNs used


Adjacent BCCH, by current serving cell. BCCHs
ARFCN C0 section are shown in idle mode, TCHs
4.2.8.1 in dedicated mode.
Note that this element does not
itself refer to an adjacent
channel but to the C0.
Argument: 0 means the first
channel in the hopping list, etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 207


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ C/A scanning: Scanned signal


Adjacent dBm strength of adjacent channels.
RxLev
Attributes:
• –2: Channel at –400 kHz
• –1: Channel at –200 kHz
• +1: Channel at +200 kHz
• +2: Channel at +400 kHz
Argument: 0 gives the RxLev
of the channel adjacent to the
first channel in the hopping list,
etc.

Scanned –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ C/A scanning: Scanned signal


Adjacent dBm strength of the channels used
RxLev C0 by the current serving cell. That
is, BCCHs in idle mode and
TCHs in dedicated mode.
Note that this element does not
itself refer to an adjacent
channel but to the C0.
Argument: 0 gives the RxLev
of the first channel in the
hopping list, etc.

Scanned See ARFCN 0 ... 846 ARFCNs of scanned channels.


ARFCN BCCH, Attributes: The attribute
section
determines the sorting order.
4.2.8.1
• Channel order: Channels
sorted by frequency (not
ARFCN) in ascending order.
• Strongest: Channels sorted
by descending signal
strength.
• Weakest: Channels sorted
by ascending signal
strength.
Argument: The meaning of the
argument depends on the
attribute selected (see above).

208
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned Band Text 0 ... 846 Frequency bands of scanned


channels.
Attributes, Argument: Works
as for Scanned ARFCN.

Scanned BSIC 00 ... 77 0 ... 846 BSICs of scanned channels.


(octal)
Attributes, Argument: Works
as for Scanned ARFCN.

Scanned BSIC 00 ... 77 See BSICs of scanned channels.


on ARFCN (octal) range of
Argument: ARFCN.
ARFCN
BCCH,
section
4.2.8.1

Scanned Cell Text 0 ... 846 c Names of scanned channels.


Name
Obtained only if both ARFCN
and BSIC are scanned.
Attributes, Argument: Works
as for Scanned ARFCN.

Scanned 0 ... 847 – Number of channels currently


Channels No of scanned.

Scanned C/I –5 ... 35 0 ... 846 C/I values for scanned


dB channels.
Attributes, Argument: Works
as for Scanned ARFCN.

Scanned –10 ... 100 0 ... 846 Received signal strength of


RxLev GSM RxLev scanned channels.
units Attributes, Argument: Works
or as for Scanned ARFCN.
–120 ... –10
dBm

LZT 108 9987 R2A 209


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned –10 ... 100 See Received signal strength of


RxLev on GSM RxLev range of scanned channels.
ARFCN units ARFCN
Argument: ARFCN.
or BCCH,
section
–120 ... –10 4.2.8.1
dBm

4.2.8. Serving

4.2.8.1. Channel

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

ARFCN BCCH GSM 850: – Absolute Radio Frequency


128 ... 251 Channel Number of Broadcast
Control Channel.
P-GSM 900:
1 ... 124
E-GSM 900:
0 ... 124,
975 ... 1023
GSM 1800:
512 ... 885
GSM 1900:
512 ... 810

ARFCN See ARFCN – In idle mode: Same as ARFCN


Current BCCH BCCH.
In dedicated mode: Same as
ARFCN TCH.
Not valid when frequency
hopping is used.

ARFCN TCH See ARFCN – Absolute Radio Frequency


BCCH Channel Number of Traffic
Channel.
Valid only in dedicated mode
and only for channels where no
frequency hopping is used.

210
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

BSIC Text – Base Station Identity Code.


or
00 ... 77
(octal)

Cell Id 0 ... 65535 – Cell Identity.


or
Text (hex)

Cell Name Text – c Name of serving cell. Present


only if a cell file is used.
Calculated using a number of
different algorithms: see Cell
Name Algorithm.

Cell Name 1 ... 3 – c Indicates the input used by the


Algorithm cell name determination
algorithm and (for values 2 and
3) the result of the cell search:
1: MCC, MNC, LAC, and CI
used.
2: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Unique cell
found matching these
parameters within a 35 km
radius.
3: BSIC, ARFCN, and position
information used. Several
matching cells found within a 35
km radius, closest cell selected.

CGI Text – Cell Global Identity. Consists of


Mobile Country Code, Mobile
or
Network Code, Location Area
Text (hex) Code and Cell Identity.
(LAC and CI Presented on the format “MCC
given in MNC LAC CI”.
hexadec.)

Channel Mode Text – Activity on channel: Signaling


only, speech transmission, or
data transmission.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 211


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Channel Type Text – g+ Channel type, also indicating


hs+ which speech coder is used.
For example, “TCH/F +
FACCH/F and SACCH/M”,
“BCCH”, or “PDCH”.

Ciphering Text – Currently used ciphering (A5/1,


Algorithm A5/2, GEA/1, etc.), whether for
circuit-switched or packet-
switched.

Frequency Text – Frequency band of BCCH


Band carrier, e.g. “850”, “1900”,
“900E”, “900R”.

Frequency Text – Frequency band of current


Band for TCH traffic channel or channels, e.g.
“850”, “1900”, “900E”, “900R”.

Hopping Text – Use of frequency hopping


(“YES”/”NO”).

Hopping List Text – ARFCNs of the channels in the


hopping frequency list, for
example “1, 10, 19, 28”.

HSN 0 ... 63 – Hopping Sequence Number,


indicating which hopping
frequency list to use.

LAC Num: – Location Area Code.


0 ... 65535
or
Text (hex):
“0000” ...
“FFFF”

MAIO 0 ... 63 – Mobile Allocation Index Offset.


Indicates where in the hopping
frequency list to start. Valid only
if frequency hopping is used.

MCC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Country Code.

212
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

MNC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Network Code. May


consist of two or three digits.

Number of 0 ... 64 – Number of frequencies in


Hopping hopping list.
Frequencies

RAC 0 ... 255 – g Routing Area Code (8 bits).


or
Text (hex)

Subchannel 0 ... 7 – Number of subchannel used in


Number SDCCH or TCH half-rate
channel.

Training 0 ... 7 – Current training sequence


Sequence code.
Code

4.2.8.2. Interference
Concerning the range of C/I elements, see DC UM chapter 33.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Adjacent –10 ... 100 1 ... 4 h– Signal strength of adjacent


RxLev GSM RxLev channel.
units
Argument:
or 1: Serving cell –2 (–400 kHz)
2: Serving cell –1 (–200 kHz)
–120 ... –10
dBm 3: Serving cell +1 (+200 kHz)
4: Serving cell +2 (+400 kHz)
Invalid if frequency hopping is
used.

AMR C/I –5 ... 35 – C/I value used as input to mode


dB control in AMR. This parameter
is distinct from the ordinary C/I
information elements, although
the value should be similar.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 213


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

AMR C/I Limit –5 ... 35 – C/I limit for codec change to


Up dB higher bit rate, calculated from
AMR Hysteresis and AMR
Threshold.

AMR C/I Limit –5 ... 35 – C/I limit for codec change to


Down dB lower bit rate, calculated from
AMR Hysteresis and AMR
Threshold.

C/A –3 –100 ... 100 – “Carrier over Adjacent”.


dB Calculated as (RxLev for
serving cell) – (Adjacent RxLev
for –3), i.e. the adjacent
channel’s frequency is 600 kHz
below the serving cell’s.
Invalid if frequency hopping is
used.

C/A –2 ... –100 ... 100 – As C/A –3 but with adjacent


C/A +3 dB channel at –400 kHz,
–200 kHz, +200 kHz, +400 kHz,
and +600 kHz respectively.

“C/I” elements: Sony Ericsson phones report C/I values for traffic channels. If the
General BCCH is not used as traffic channel, the C/I Absolute element will
remark be invalid for the BCCH ARFCN.
Nokia phones report a single C/I value which is associated with
the BCCH in the presentation.
See also notes on individual elements below.

214
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

C/I –5 ... 35 0 ... 511 g+ For Sony Ericsson phones, this


dB (8·64–1) hs+ element gives C/I values for all
h+ hopping channels in all used
timeslots. The whole list is
sorted by descending or
ascending C/I.
For Nokia phones, a single C/I
value is obtained which is an
average over all hopping
channels. This value is found at
argument 0 of this element.
For PCTel scanners, one C/I
value is obtained for each
channel scanned.
Attributes:
• Best: Channels sorted by
descending C/I.
• Worst: Channels sorted by
ascending C/I.

C/I Absolute –5 ... 35 See C/I for all channels.


dB range of Argument = ARFCN.
ARFCN
BCCH,
section
4.2.8.1

C/I ARFCN See ARFCN 0 ... 511 g+ ARFCN list corresponding to


BCCH, (8·64–1) hs+ the element C/I (which see).
section h+
For Nokia phones, the BCCH
4.2.8.1 ARFCN is given at argument 0.
Attributes: See C/I.

C/I for Worst –5 ... 35 0 ... 7 g C/I for the worst channel in the
ARFCN dB hs hopping list for each used
h+ timeslot.
Argument: 0 represents the
first used timeslot (not TS 0),
etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 215


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

C/I Hopping –5 ... 35 0 ... 63 g+ C/I values (unsorted) for the


List dB hs+ channels in the hopping list. For
hc+ multislot channels, the mean
value across all used timeslots
is given.
Argument: 0 gives the C/I of
the first channel in the hopping
list, etc.

C/I Hopping See ARFCN 0 ... 63 h+ ARFCNs of the channels in the


List: ARFCN BCCH, hopping list (see C/I Hopping
section List).
4.2.8.1
Argument: 0 gives the ARFCN
of the first channel in the
hopping list, etc.

C/I on BCCH –5 ... 35 – C/I on the current BCCH.


Carrier dB If frequency hopping is used,
then if the BCCH is used as
hopping frequency, the C/I for
that channel is reported.
If frequency hopping is not
used, then if the BCCH is equal
to the TCH, the C/I for that
channel is reported.
Invalid otherwise.

C/I Timeslot 0 ... 7 0 ... 511 g For multislot allocations:


(8·64–1) hs Timeslot list corresponding to
h+ the element C/I (which see).
Attributes: See C/I.

216
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Scanned –100 ... 100 0 ... 63 h+ C/A scanning: C/A values


C/A +/–1 dB corresponding to Scanned
Adjacent RxLev with attributes
+1 and –1.
Attributes:
• –1: Channel at –200 kHz
• +1: Channel at +200 kHz
Argument: 0 gives the ARFCN
of the first channel in the
hopping list, etc.

Scanned –100 ... 100 0 ... 63 h+ C/A scanning: C/A values


C/A +/–2 dB corresponding to Scanned
Adjacent RxLev with attributes
+2 and –2.
Attributes:
• –2: Channel at –400 kHz
• +2: Channel at +400 kHz
Argument: 0 gives the ARFCN
of the first channel in the
hopping list, etc.

4.2.8.3. Measurement

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

BER Actual 0 ... 26 – g– Bit error rate, calculated taking


% hs– DTX into account, i.e. the figure
is based only on blocks actually
transmitted. Valid for voice only.

BER/Timeslot 0 ... 26 0 ... 7 g Bit error rate for each used


% hs timeslot. Valid for data services
only.
Argument: 0 represents the
first used timeslot (not TS 0),
etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 217


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

BLER/Timeslot 0 ... 100 0 ... 7 g Block error rate for each


% hs timeslot used. Valid for data
services only.
Argument: 0 means the first
used timeslot (not TS 0), etc.

C1 –127 ... 127 – Pathloss criterion C1.


dB Valid only in idle mode.

C2 –127 ... 127 – Cell reselection criterion C2.


dB
Valid only in idle mode.

Channel RxLev –10 ... 100 See Measured signal strength level
GSM RxLev range of for all channels.
units ARFCN
Argument = ARFCN.
or BCCH,
section Note: Unlike RxLev Full/RxLev
–120 ... –10 4.2.8.1 Sub, this element is also
dBm updated by scan reports.

DL Signalling 0 ... 45 – Current value of Downlink


Counter Signalling Counter (DSC).
Current Valid only in idle mode.

DL Signalling 0 ... 45 – Initial value of Downlink


Counter Max Signalling Counter (DSC).
Valid only in idle mode.

DTX Rate DL 0 ... 100 – g– Use of DTX on downlink.


% Calculated as:
number of blocks not sent
--------------------------------------------------------------------
total number of blocks
⋅ 100
2 mandatory blocks are always
sent using DTX: 1 TCH (with
SID information) and 1 SACCH.
Non-existent for packet-
switched (no DTX).

218
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

FER Actual 0 ... 100 – g– Frame erasure rate, calculated


% hs– taking DTX into account, i.e. the
figure is based only on blocks
actually transmitted.
Valid for voice only.

FER Full 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate, Full value.


% Calculated as:
number of erased blocks
-----------------------------------------------------------------
total number of blocks
⋅ 100
A block is erased when the
parity check (CRC) fails.

FER Sub 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate, Sub value.


% For the calculation, see FER
Full.

MAC Mode DL 0 ... 3 – g Type of GPRS connection on


downlink:
0: Dynamic Allocation
1: Extended Dynamic Allocation
2: Fixed Allocation, not half
duplex mode
3: Fixed Allocation, half duplex
mode

MAC Mode UL 0 ... 3 – g Type of GPRS connection on


uplink. See MAC Mode DL.

MS Power 0 ... 31 – Phone transmit power ordered


Control Level by the base station, mapped to
See
a number between 0 and 31
Description
according to the tables in 3GPP
45.005, section 4.1.1. Valid only
in dedicated mode.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

MS Tx Power GSM 850: – Phone transmit power in dBm.


5 ... 39 Valid only in dedicated mode.
GSM 900:
5 ... 39
GSM 1800:
0 ... 36
GSM 1900:
0 ... 33
dBm

Radio Link 0 ... 64 – Current value of Radio Link


Timeout Timeout counter.
Current
Uses the “leaky bucket”
principle. Each decoded block
increases the counter by 1 (if it
is not already at max) and each
failed block decreases the
counter by 2. The call is
terminated when the counter
drops to 0.
Valid only in dedicated mode.

Radio Link 4, 8, ..., 64 – Initial value of Radio Link


Timeout Max Timeout counter.
Valid only in dedicated mode.

RxLev Full –10 ... 100 – Received signal strength (Full


GSM RxLev value).
units
or
–120 ... –10
dBm

RxLev Full In –10 ... 100 – Same as RxLev Full but valid
Service GSM RxLev only when the phone is in idle,
units dedicated, packet idle, or
packet dedicated mode. Not
or
valid when in limited service or
–120 ... –10 no service mode.
dBm

220
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

RxLev Sub –10 ... 100 – Received signal strength (Sub


GSM RxLev value).
units
or
–120 ... –10
dBm

RxLev Sub In –10 ... 100 – Same as RxLev Sub but valid
Service GSM RxLev only when the phone is in idle,
units dedicated, packet idle, or
packet dedicated mode. Not
or
valid when in limited service or
–120 ... –10 no service mode.
dBm

RxQual Full 0 ... 7 – Received signal quality (Full


(see value), expressed as the bit
Description) error rate in percent or
calculated from the bit error rate
or
according to the table in 3GPP
0 ... 100 45.008, section 8.2.4.
%

RxQual Sub 0 ... 7 – Received signal quality (Sub


(see value), expressed as the bit
Description) error rate in percent or
or calculated from the bit error rate
according to the table in 3GPP
0 ... 100 45.008, section 8.2.4.
%

Signal Strength –120 ... –10 0 ... 63 h+ Signal strength of each channel
Hopping List dBm in the hopping list. This element
thus gives more information
than RxLev, which is an
average over all channels in the
hopping list.
Argument: 0 means the first
channel in the hopping list, etc.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 221


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Signal Strength –120 ... –10 – Signal strength on the current


on BCCH dBm BCCH. Especially useful for
Carrier obtaining a correct measure of
the cell size when frequency
hopping is used and power
control is applied to the TCHs.
The following steps are used to
find a value for the element:
1. Neighbor list. If the BCCH
frequency is in the neighbor
list, report its signal strength.
2. Hopping list. If the BCCH is
used as hopping frequency
(in dedicated mode), report
its signal strength.
3. Idle mode. If the phone is in
idle mode, report RxLev
(dBm).
If frequency hopping is not
used, step 2 becomes “If BCCH
= TCH ...”.
Invalid if no value is found in
any of the above steps.

TA 0 ... 63 – Timing Advance. Valid only in


dedicated mode. For the
See
significance of the parameter
Description
value, see 3GPP 45.010.

Timeslot 0 ... 7 – Timeslot used for current call.


Valid only in dedicated mode.

222
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

4.2.9. WCDMA Parameters


These are WCDMA neighbor measurements made while in GSM mode.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg * Description

Q Search Text – GPRS signal level criterion


Power governing when to search for
3G cells (e.g. “Above
–74 dBm”, “Below –54 dBm”,
“Always”, “Never”). See 3GPP
45.008, section 10.4.

WCDMA –34 ... 0 1 ... 32 CPICH Ec/No of measured


Neighbor dB WCDMA neighbors.
CPICH Ec/No Argument: 1 gives the
neighbor with the highest signal
strength, etc.

WCDMA –140 ... –15 1 ... 32 CPICH RSCP of measured


Neighbor dBm WCDMA neighbors.
RSCP
Argument: See WCDMA
Neighbor CPICH Ec/No.

WCDMA 0 ... 511 1 ... 32 Scrambling codes of measured


Neighbor SC WCDMA neighbors.
Argument: See WCDMA
Neighbor CPICH Ec/No.

WCDMA 0 ... 16383 1 ... 32 ARFCNs of measured WCDMA


Neighbor neighbors.
(frequency
UARFCN band Argument: See WCDMA
dependent) Neighbor CPICH Ec/No.

WCDMA 0 ... 32 – Number of measured WCDMA


Neighbors No neighbors.
of

LZT 108 9987 R2A 223


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

4.3. WCDMA Information Elements

Notes on Quantities Denoting Signal Power


See section 3.2, page 58.

Multiple-antenna vs. Single-antenna Information Elements


Certain information elements have attributes as follows.
• Single Antenna: Only one antenna used (no MIMO).
• Antenna 1, Antenna 2, Sum: These attributes are applicable when
MIMO is used and allows extraction of values for either or both of the
antennas employed.
Note that the MIMO vs. non-MIMO distinction is expressed differently in the
attributes of certain other IEs.

4.3.1. Active Set


The argument, where present, is an ID identifying an active set member.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

AS Cell Name Text 1 ... 6 Cell name of each active set member.
Requires cell file.

AS CPICH –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of each active set


Ec/No dB member.

AS CPICH –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH received signal code power of
RSCP dBm each active set member.
Attributes: See the introduction of
section 4.3.

AS No of 0 ... 6 – The number of base stations in the


Members active set. Valid only in state
Cell_DCH.

AS SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling code of each active set


member.

224
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

AS UARFCN 410 ... 1 ... 6 Downlink UARFCN of each active set


DL 10850 member.
(frequency
band
dependent)

4.3.2. Data
The argument, where present, is a PDP context index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

PDP Access Text 1 ... 11 Host name or network address for


Point Name each active PDP context.

PDP Address Text 1 ... 11 User address (IPv4/IPv6).

PDP Context 0 ... 60000 – Time from PDP Context Activation


Time ms Request to PDP Context Activation
Accept.

PDP Contexts 0 ... 11 – Number of active PDP contexts.


Active

PDP Delay Text 1 ... 11 Delay class as defined by subscription.


Class

PDP LLC SAPI 3 ... 11 1 ... 11 LLC Service Access Point Identifier.

PDP Mean Text 1 ... 11 Mean throughput as defined by


Throughput subscription.

PDP NSAPI 5 ... 15 1 ... 11 Network SAPI (Service Access Point


Identifier).

PDP Peak Text 1 ... 11 Peak throughput as defined by


Throughput subscription.

PDP Text 1 ... 11 Precedence class as defined by


Precedence subscription.
Class

LZT 108 9987 R2A 225


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

PDP Radio Text 1 ... 11 Radio priority level as defined by


Priority subscription.

PDP Reliability Text 1 ... 11 Reliability class as defined by


Class subscription.

4.3.3. Finger Info


The Rake fingers are not sorted by signal strength; they come in the order
they are reported. Rake fingers are reported separately for each UMTS
frequency.
The Motorola E1000 may report finger measurements on a number of
different channels (see the element Finger Position Type); the other devices
that support finger measurements always report them on the CPICH.
The “Finger” and “Finger Position” series of elements contain the same data.
The latter series contains arrays of size 2560 corresponding to the sequence
of chips in a radio frame timeslot, with the received finger information
positioned at the correct indices. These elements are provided for bar chart
plotting. The Finger Slot Position element is of course not needed in the
Finger Position series and is consequently absent from it.
Two arguments are used. The first represents the UMTS frequency; the
second represents either the Rake finger number (“Finger” series) or the chip
index (“Finger Position” series).

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Finger Ec/No –34 ... 0 1 ... 12; Ec/No for each Rake finger.
dB 1 ... 48

Finger No of 0 ... 48 1 ... 12 Total number of Rake fingers.

Finger RSCP –140 ... –15 1 ... 12; RSCP for each Rake finger.
dBm 1 ... 48

Finger RSSI –130 ... –20 1 ... 12; RSSI for each Rake finger.
dBm 1 ... 48

Finger SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 12; Scrambling code for each Rake finger.
1 ... 48

226
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Finger Slot 0 ... 15 1 ... 12; Radio frame timeslot index for each
1 ... 48 Rake finger.

Finger Slot 1 ... 2560 1 ... 12; Position (chip index) of each Rake
Position 1 ... 48 finger within the radio frame timeslot.

Finger Type Text 1 ... 12; Type of channel on which each Rake
1 ... 48 finger is reported (e.g. CPICH).

Finger 0 ... 16383 1 ... 12; UARFCN for each Rake finger.
UARFCN 1 ... 48
(frequency
band
dependent)

Finger Position 0 ... 511 1 ... 12; Same as Finger SC (see general
SC 1 ... 2560 remarks).

Finger Position –34 ... 0 1 ... 12; Same as Finger Ec/No (see general
Ec/No dB 1 ... 2560 remarks).

Finger Position –140 ... –15 1 ... 12; Same as Finger RSCP (see general
RSCP dBm 1 ... 2560 remarks).

Finger Position –130 ... –20 1 ... 12; Same as Finger RSSI (see general
RSSI dBm 1 ... 2560 remarks).

Finger Position 0 ... 15 1 ... 12; Same as Finger Slot (see general
Slot 1 ... 2560 remarks).

Finger Position Text 1 ... 12; Same as Finger Type (see general
Type 1 ... 2560 remarks).

Finger Position 0 ... 16383 1 ... 12; Same as Finger UARFCN (see
UARFCN 1 ... 2560 general remarks).
(frequency
band
dependent)

LZT 108 9987 R2A 227


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

4.3.4. GSM Parameters

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

GSM Neigh See section 1 ... 32 ARFCNs of measured GSM neighbors.


ARFCN 4.2 under Argument: 1 gives the neighbor with
“ARFCN
the highest signal strength, etc.
BCCH”

GSM Neigh Text 1 ... 32 Base Station Identity Codes (in text
BSIC format) of measured GSM neighbors.
Argument: See GSM Neigh ARFCN.

GSM Neigh No 0 ... 32 – Number of measured GSM neighbors.


of

GSM Neigh –120 ... –10 1 ... 32 Received signal strength of measured
RxLev dBm GSM neighbors.
Argument: See GSM Neigh ARFCN.

4.3.5. Handover

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Compressed 0, 1 – Use of compressed mode.


Mode 0: False
1: True

HO Event Type 0 ... 6 – Type of latest handover.


or Text 0: Unknown (e.g. because no cell file
loaded)
1: Soft
2: Softer
3: Hard
4: Handover to UTRAN
5: Handover from UTRAN
6: GSM

228
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Inter-freq Event Text 1 ... 10 Event criteria governing when the UE


Criteria should send inter-frequency
measurement reports.
Argument: One argument for each
event criterion.

Inter-freq Event Text 1 ... 10 Names of events governing sending of


Name inter-frequency measurement reports
by the UE. The events extracted to this
element are “e2a”, “e2d”, and “e2f”.
Other inter-frequency events are not
extracted.
Argument: One argument for each
event criterion. There may be multiple
criteria for the same event.

Inter-RAT Text 1 ... 5 Event criteria governing when the UE


Event Criteria should send inter-RAT measurement
reports.
Argument: One argument for each
event criterion.

Inter-RAT Text 1 ... 5 Names of events governing sending of


Event Name inter-RAT measurement reports by the
UE. The only event extracted to this
element is “e3a”. Other inter-RAT
events are not extracted.
Argument: One argument for each
event criterion. There may be multiple
criteria for the same event.

Intra-freq Cells Text – Cells on which the UE has been


ordered to perform intra-frequency
measurements.

Intra-freq Event Text 1 ... 10 Event criteria governing when the UE


Criteria should send intra-frequency
measurement reports.
Argument: One argument for each
event criterion.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 229


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Intra-freq Event Text 1 ... 10 Names of events governing sending of


Name intra-frequency measurement reports
by the UE. The events extracted to this
element are “e1a”, “e1b”, “e1c”, and
“e1d”. Other intra-frequency events are
not extracted.
Argument: One argument for each
event criterion. There may be multiple
criteria for the same event.

SHO Event 0 ... 50 0 ... Number of radio link events (both


Rate 3600 failures and successes) over the last
arg seconds, where arg is the value of
the argument.
Regarding the events, see section 7.2.
Argument: See above. Argument = 0
means that the events are counted
from the beginning of the logfile.

SHO Event 0 ... 100 – Soft handover success rate.


Success Rate % Calculated as:
(# add + # rem + # repl) / # all
where
add = Radio Link Addition events
rem = Radio Link Removal events
repl = Radio Link Replacement events
all = All radio link events, including
failures
Regarding the events, see section 7.2.

230
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

SHO Percent 0 ... 100 – A measure of the amount of softer


Softer % handover. Calculated as:
# softer / (# softer + # soft)
where
softer = Radio link event indicating
success occurs while in softer
handover (and with more than one
member in active set)
soft = Radio link event indicating
success occurs while in soft handover
(and with more than one member in
active set)
A radio link event is one of Radio Link
Addition, Radio Link Removal, and
Radio Link Replacement. Regarding
the events, see section 7.2.
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded (otherwise the element is
invalid).

SHO State Num: 0 ... 2 – Soft handover state.


or Text 0: Unknown (no cell data loaded)
1: Soft handover
2: Softer handover
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded (otherwise the value will always
be = 0).
Invalid when AS No of Members < 2.

4.3.6. HSDPA
The attributes for these elements have the following meanings unless
otherwise indicated:
• Single Antenna: Only one antenna used, no MIMO.
• MIMO – Primary: Primary MIMO stream.
• MIMO – Secondary: Secondary MIMO stream.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 231


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS 16-QAM 0 ... 100 – Use of 16-QAM as modulation method,


Modulation % expressed as a percentage of time.
Rate

HS 64-QAM 0 ... 100 – Use of 64-QAM as modulation method,


Modulation % expressed as a percentage of time.
Rate

HS CQI (Max) 0 ... 30 – The maximum value of the CQI


(Channel Quality Indicator) during the
See
Description latest reporting period.
The definition of the CQI values is
given in 3GPP 25.214, section 6A.2.

HS CQI 0 ... 30 – The median CQI value during the


(Median) latest reporting period.
Compare HS CQI (Max).

HS CQI (Min) 0 ... 30 – The minimum CQI value during the


latest reporting period.
Compare HS CQI (Max).

HS CQI 0 ... 255 – CQI feedback cycle, controlling how


Feedback often the UE transmits new CQI
Cycle information on the uplink (see 3GPP
25.214, section 6A.1.2). A value of
zero means that the UE shall not
transmit any CQI information.

HS CQI 0 ... 15 – CQI repetition factor, controlling how


Repetition often the UE repeats CQI information
Factor on the uplink (see 3GPP 25.214,
section 6A.1.2).

HS-DSCH ACK 0 ... 100 – ACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on the HS-
Rate % DSCH.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Block error rate on the HS-DSCH for


BLER 1st % first transmission.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Residual block error rate on the HS-


BLER Residual % DSCH (decoding unsuccessful after
maximum number of retransmissions).

232
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 16 Same as HS-DSCH BLER Residual


BLER Residual % but for each active HARQ process
Per Process separately.
Argument: HARQ process index.

HS-DSCH DTX 0 ... 100 – DTX rate on the HS-DSCH:


Rate % Percentage of TTIs estimated by the
phone as “not used” on downlink.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 20000 – Number of block errors on the HS-


Error Blocks DSCH (first transmission).
1st No Of

HS-DSCH 0 ... 20000 – Number of residual error blocks on the


Error Blocks HS-DSCH (decoding unsuccessful
Residual No Of after maximum number of retrans-
missions).

HS-DSCH 0 ... 20000 0 ... 16 Same as HS-DSCH Error Blocks


Error Blocks Residual No Of but for each active
Residual No Of HARQ process separately.
Per Process
Argument: HARQ process index.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 16 – Number of active HARQ (Hybrid


HARQ Automatic Repeat Request) processes
Processes No on the HS-DSCH.
Of

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – NACK / (NACK + ACK) ratio on the


NACK Rate % HS-DSCH.

HS-DSCH New 0 ... 100 0 ... 16 New transmission rate on the HS-
Transmission % DSCH for each active HARQ process.
Rate Per
Argument: HARQ process index.
Process

HS-DSCH Post 0 ... 100 – Rate of use of postamble indicator


Rate % after TTI where data is sent, notifying
the Node B of the fact that the ACK/
NACK sequence ends.

HS-DSCH Pre 0 ... 100 – Rate of use of preamble indicator prior


Rate % to TTI where data is sent, notifying the
Node B of the fact that a sequence of
ACKs/NACKs will be sent.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 233


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 – Retransmission rate on the HS-DSCH.


Retrans- %
mission Rate

HS-DSCH 0 ... 100 0 ... 16 Same as HS-DSCH Retransmission


Retrans- % Rate but for each active HARQ
mission Rate process separately.
Per Process
Argument: HARQ process index.

HS-DSCH 0 ... 20000 – Number of retransmitted blocks on the


Retrans- HS-DSCH.
missions

HS-DSCH 0 ... 80000 – Throughput on the HS-DSCH: The rate


Throughput kbit/s at which data is received by the MAC-
hs reordering queue distribution layer
(as defined in 3GPP 25.321), from all
HARQ processes taken together.

HS H-RNTI 0 ... 65535 – HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary


Identity.

HS MIMO Multi 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Argument = 1: Percentage of TTIs


TB Rate % with one transport block used.
Argument = 2: Percentage of TTIs
with two transport blocks used.

HS MIMO Type 0, 1 – 0: MIMO Type A with one transport


block
or Text
1: MIMO Type A with two transport
blocks

HS MIMO Type 0 ... 100 1 ... 2 Argument = 1: Percentage of TTIs


A CQI Rate % with MIMO Type A CQI and one
transport block used.
Argument = 2: Percentage of TTIs
with MIMO Type A CQI and two
transport blocks used.
See 3GPP 25.214, section 6A.1.2.2.

HS MIMO Type 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs with MIMO Type B


B CQI Rate % CQI.
See 3GPP 25.214, section 6A.1.2.2.

234
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS-PDSCH 0 ... 100 1 ... 15 Distribution of channelization code


Code Usage % usage on the HS-PDSCH for the whole
(Accu) of the HSDPA session.
This element does not take DTX into
account, so that values are computed
as percentages of all blocks, whether
used or unused.
Argument: Channelization code
index.

HS-PDSCH 0 ... 100 1 ... 15 Current distribution of channelization


Code Usage % code usage on the HS-PDSCH.
(Curr) This element takes DTX into account,
so that values are computed as
percentages of the total number of
used blocks.
Argument: Channelization code
index.

HS Phy 0 ... 80000 – Calculated as: (Average requested


Requested kbit/s transport block size based on CQI) /
Throughput (TTI length). See 3GPP 25.214, Tables
7a–7i.

HS Phy 0 ... 80000 – Calculated as: (sum of TBSs for non-


Scheduled kbit/s DTX blocks) / (total TTI time for non-
Throughput DTX blocks)
Only blocks sent to this phone are
considered in the calculation, and the
CRC indication does not matter. The
element gives an estimate of the
throughput on the assumption that all
blocks were successfully transferred.

HS Phy Served 0 ... 80000 – Calculated as: (sum of TBSs for blocks
Throughput kbit/s with CRC OK) / (reporting period)
Only blocks sent to this phone are
considered in the calculation, and the
CRC must be OK. The element reflects
the actual physical channel
throughput.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 235


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS Phy Served 0 ... 80000 0 ... 16 Same as HS Phy Served Throughput


Throughput kbit/s but for each active HARQ process
Per Process separately.
Argument: HARQ process index.

HS QPSK 0 ... 100 – Use of QPSK as modulation method,


Modulation % expressed as a percentage of time.
Rate

HS-SCCH 0 ... 31 1 ... 8 Channelization codes used on the HS-


Channelisation SCCH, arranged in ascending order.
Code
Argument: Channelization code
index.

HS-SCCH Text – List of HS-SCCH channelization codes


Channelisation in text format.
Codes

HS-SCCH 0 ... 8 – Number of channelization codes used


Channelisation on the HS-SCCH.
Codes No Of

HS-SCCH 0 ... 100 – Decode success rate on the HS-


Decode % SCCH. For the decoding to count as a
Success Rate success, both the first and the second
parts must have been completed
successfully.

HS Serving 0 ... 511 – The scrambling code index of the


Cell HSPA serving cell.

HS Serving Text – Name of HSPA serving cell. Requires


Cell Name cell file.

HS Session 0 ... 1 – Indicates whether the session is an


HSPA session (as opposed to a
or Text
WCDMA R99 session).
0: No
1: Yes

236
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

“HS Transport Argument = “Transport block size sequence number” means that
Block” IEs: 0 represents the first TBS used, etc.; the argument value does not
General equate to the corresponding TBS index.
remark Argument = “Transport block size index” means that the
argument represents the TBS index with this value.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport block
Block Count sizes currently in use.
Attributes:
• Accumulated: Block counts are for
the whole of the current session.
• Current: Block counts are for the
latest report period.
Argument: Transport block size index.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... Block counts for all possible HSPA
Block Count 42192 transport block sizes, accumulated
(Abs) over the current session.
Argument: The transport block size
itself in bits (not an index).

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport block
Block Count sizes currently in use, accumulated
(Accu) over the current session.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport block
Block Count sizes currently in use, collected over
(Curr) the latest report period.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport block
Block Count By sizes currently in use, accumulated
Index (Accu) over the current session.
Argument: Transport block size index.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 237


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS Transport 0 ... 65535 1 ... 295 Block counts for HSPA transport block
Block Count By sizes currently in use, collected over
Index (Curr) the latest report period.
Argument: Transport block size index.

HS Transport 0 ... 42192 1 ... 295 Transport block sizes on the HS-
Block Size bits DSCH.
Argument: Transport block size
sequence number.

HS Transport 0 ... 42192 1 ... 295 Transport block sizes on the HS-
Block Size By bits DSCH.
Index
Argument: Transport block size index.

HS Transport 0 ... 295 – Number of HSPA transport block sizes


Block Sizes No currently in use.
Of

4.3.7. HSUPA

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

DPCCH Power –50 ... 33 – DPCCH uplink transmit power.


UL dBm

HS UL Average 0 ... 1000 – Average value of serving grant


Serving Grant (maximum allowed E-DPDCH/E-
DPCCH power ratio).

HS UL Average 0 ... 40 – Average value of serving grant index.


Serving Grant
Index

HS UL Average 0 ... 23000 – Average transport block size on E-


TBS bits DCH.

HS UL Average 0 ... 100 – Average value of: (transport block size


TBS / TBS Max % on E-DCH) divided by (maximum
E-TFCI transport block size on E-DCH as
dictated by current E-TFCI). This is a
measure of serving grant utilization.

238
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS UL BLER 0 ... 100 – Block error rate on the E-DCH for first
1st % transmission.

HS UL BLER 0 ... 100 – Residual block error rate on the E-


Residual % DCH (decoding unsuccessful after
maximum number of retransmissions).

HS UL Buffer 0 ... 100 – Percentage of time the transmission


Limited Tx % on the E-DCH was buffer limited.
Rate

HS UL DTX 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where nothing was


Rate % sent on the E-DPCCH/E-DPDCH.

HS UL E-DCH 0 ... 80000 – Throughput on the E-DCH.


Throughput kbit/s

HS UL E- –50 ... 33 – E-DPCCH transmit power.


DPCCH Power dBm

HS UL E- –50 ... 33 – E-DPDCH transmit power.


DPDCH Power dBm

HS UL Error 0 ... 1000 – Number of block errors for the first


Blocks No Of (second, third, fourth) transmission on
the E-DCH. The sequence number of
the transmission is specified by the
attribute.
Attributes: “1st” ... “4th” representing
the first, second, third, and fourth
transmission respectively.

HS UL Error 0 ... 1000 – Number of residual block errors on the


Blocks E-DCH after maximum number of
Residual No Of retransmissions.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS UL E-TFC 0 ... 100 0 ... 127 Retransmission rate for each E-TFC
Retrans- % (Transport Format Combination),
missions
Attributes:
• Accumulated: Value is averaged
over the current session.
• Current: Value applies to the latest
report period.
Argument: E-TFCI.

HS UL E-TFC 0 ... 100 0 ... 127 E-TFC usage distribution.


Usage % Attributes:
• Accumulated: Value is averaged
over the current session.
• Current: Value applies to the latest
report period.
Argument: E-TFCI.

HS UL Happy 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where the UE was


Rate % happy. See 3GPP 25.321, section
11.8.1.5.

HS UL HICH 0 ... 100 – ACK rate on the E-HICH (HARQ


ACK Rate % Acknowledgement Indicator Channel).

HS UL HICH 0 ... 100 – NACK rate on the E-HICH.


NACK Rate %

HS UL New 0 ... 100 – Number of new transmissions on E-


Transmission % DPCCH/E-DPDCH divided by the
Rate number of TTIs.

HS UL Non- 0 ... 4 – Number of non-serving cells in E-DCH


Serving Cells active set.
No Of

HS UL Non- 0 ... 100 – Number of times a non-serving cell in


Serving the E-DCH active set was ordered to
Combined E- lower its transmit power (relative grant
RGCH Down = “Down”).

HS UL Number 0 ... 100 – Number of TTIs (transmission time


of TTIs intervals) in log report.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS UL Power 0 ... 100 – Percentage of time the transmission


Limited Tx % was limited by the available Tx power.
Rate

HS UL 0 ... 100 – Number of retransmissions on E-


Retrans- % DPCCH/E-DPDCH divided by the
mission Rate number of TTIs.

HS UL Serving 0 ... 100 – Percentage of time the transmission


Grant Limited % was limited by the current serving
Tx Rate grant.

HS UL 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where the UE


Successful E- % received an absolute grant on the E-
AGCH Rate AGCH.
(All TTIs)

HS UL 0 ... 100 – Percentage of TTIs where the first


Successful % transmission was successful.
First Tx Rate

HS UL 0 ... 100 1 ... 17 Distribution of transmission attempts


Transmission % with respect to the sequence number
Distribution of the attempt. The residual case (no
success after maximum number of
retransmissions) is itself counted as an
attempt.
Each IE value is a percentage of the
total number of transmission attempts.
Attributes:
• Accumulated: Block counts are for
the whole of the current session.
• Current: Block counts are for the
latest report period.
Argument:
• 1: First transmission
• 2 ... 16: First ... fifteenth retrans-
mission
• 17: Residual

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

HS UL UE 0 ... 31 – UE transmission power headroom,


Transmission dB defined as the ratio of the UE
Power maximum transmission power to the
Headroom current DPCCH transmission power.
See 3GPP 25.215 and 25.309.

4.3.8. Low Level Data

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Averaged BER 0 ... 100 – Bit error rate, measured using either
% the pilot bits or the TPC bits on the
DPCCH channel (choice depends on
slot format).
Reported in Q11 format. A 100% error
figure means 2047 detected errors.
Averaged over reporting period.

DPCCH ISCP –135 ... –15 – DPCCH interference signal code


DL dBm power on downlink.

DPCCH RSCP –135 ... –15 – DPCCH received signal code power
DL dBm on downlink.

RLC AM DL Text 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control (Acknowledged


Log Ch Type Mode): Type of downlink logical
channel, e.g. “DCCH”.
Argument: Logical channel index.

RLC AM DL 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control (Acknowledged


PDU Retransm % Mode, downlink): PDU retransmission
percentage. Calculated as:

no. of NACKed PDUs ⋅ 100


--------------------------------------------------------------------------
total no. of PDUs

Argument: Logical channel index.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

RLC AM DL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control PDU throughput


PDU kbit/s (Acknowledged Mode, downlink),
Throughput counting both control PDUs and AM
PDUs.
Since the PDU throughput includes
RLC headers, it will be slightly higher
than the SDU throughput where such
headers are absent.
Argument: Logical channel index.

RLC AM DL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control SDU throughput


SDU kbit/s (Acknowledged Mode, downlink).
Throughput Argument: Logical channel index.

RLC AM UL Text 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control (Acknowledged


Log Ch Type Mode): Type of uplink logical channel,
e.g. “DCCH”.
Argument: Logical channel index.

RLC AM UL 0 ... 100 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control (Acknowledged


PDU Retransm % Mode, uplink): PDU retransmission
percentage. Calculated as:

no. of NACKed PDUs ⋅ 100


--------------------------------------------------------------------------
total no. of PDUs

Argument: Logical channel index.

RLC AM UL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control PDU throughput


PDU kbit/s (Acknowledged Mode, uplink),
Throughput counting both control PDUs and AM
PDUs.
Since the PDU throughput includes
RLC headers, it will be slightly higher
than the SDU throughput where such
headers are absent.
Argument: Logical channel index.

RLC AM UL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 4 Radio Link Control SDU throughput


SDU kbit/s (Acknowledged Mode, uplink).
Throughput
Argument: Logical channel index.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

RLC DL Entity Text: 1 ... 32 Downlink RLC entity data mode:


Data Mode “TM”, “UM”, Transparent Mode, Unacknowledged
or “AM” Mode, or Acknowledged Mode.
Argument: RLC entity.

RLC DL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Total RLC downlink throughput.


Throughput kbit/s
Argument: RLC entity.

RLC No of 0 ... 32 – Total number of RLC entities on uplink


Entities and downlink.

RLC UL Entity Text: 1 ... 32 Uplink RLC entity data mode:


Data Mode “TM”, “UM”, Transparent Mode, Unacknowledged
or “AM” Mode, or Acknowledged Mode.
Argument: RLC entity.

RLC UL 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Total RLC uplink throughput.


Throughput kbit/s Argument: RLC entity.

RLC/Trsp DL 0 ... 80000 – Highest downlink throughput for all


Throughput kbit/s RLC entities/transport channels.
(Best)

RLC/Trsp UL 0 ... 80000 – Highest uplink throughput for all RLC


Throughput kbit/s entities/transport channels.
(Best)

SF DL 1 ... 512 – Spreading factor on downlink.

SF UL 1 ... 512 – Spreading factor on uplink.

Trsp Ch BLER, 0 ... 100 1 ... 32 Block error rate on each downlink
DL % transport channel (DCH only) in
percent. See 3GPP 25.215, section
5.1.6. Compare “Trsp Ch BLER, DL
(Log)”.
Argument: Transport channel index.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Trsp Ch BLER, 0 ... 63 1 ... 32 Block error rate on each downlink


DL (Log) transport channel (DCH only),
See
converted to logarithmic value.
Description
Regarding the conversion, see 3GPP
25.331, section 10.3.5.10.
Argument: Transport channel index.
Note: Nokia UEs do not deliver
separate values for each transport
channel, but only an average over all
of them (arg = 1).

Trsp Ch BLER, 0 ... 100 – Block error rate on the worst downlink
DL (Worst) % transport channel (DCH only) in
percent.

Trsp Ch BLER 0 ... 100 1 ... 32 Block error rate target for each
Target % downlink transport channel (DCH only)
in percent.
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch Text: 1 ... 32 Transmission direction of each


Direction “UL” or “DL” transport channel: uplink or downlink.
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch Id 1 ... 32 1 ... 32 Identity of each transport channel.


The channel type (DCH, RACH, or
FACH) is indicated by the element
Trsp Ch Type.
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch No of 0 ... 32 – Number of downlink transport


DL channels.

Trsp Ch No of 0 ... 32 – Number of uplink transport channels.


UL

Trsp Ch No of 0 ... 4095 1 ... 32 Total number of erroneous blocks on


Error Blocks each transport channel. (The number
of reports over which this is summed
varies between phones.) Compare
“Trsp Ch BLER, DL (Log)”.
Argument: Transport channel index.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Trsp Ch 0 ... 4095 1 ... 32 Number of blocks received on each


Received transport channel. (The number of
Blocks reports over which this is summed
varies between phones.)
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Downlink throughput on each transport


Throughput DL kbit/s channel.
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 – Total downlink throughput on all


Throughput DL kbit/s transport channels.
Total
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 1 ... 32 Uplink throughput on each transport


Throughput UL kbit/s channel.
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch 0 ... 80000 – Total uplink throughput on all transport


Throughput UL kbit/s channels.
Total
Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch Type Text 1 ... 32 Transport channel type: DCH or FACH.


DL Argument: Transport channel index.

Trsp Ch Type Text 1 ... 32 Transport channel type: DCH or


UL RACH.
Argument: Transport channel index.

4.3.9. MS Behavior

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

BLER Target Num: – BLER Target value set on phone


Control 0 ... 63 property page (DC UM section
16.2.4.12), overriding BLER target set
or Text
by network.

246
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Cell Barred Num: 0, 1 – Use of cell barring related functions in


Control phone. See DC UM sections 16.2.4.11,
or Text
16.3.2.3, and 16.4.2.2.

MS Behavior Text: “B”, – Indicates whether the UE behavior has


Modified “C”, or a been changed from the default.
combination
Empty string: No modification of UE
of these
behavior
letters (or
empty B: Modification of UE behavior in
string) network (information elements BLER
Target Control, RAT Control)
C: Modification of UE reselection
behavior: (information elements Cell
Barred Control, Sector Control)
Combinations of these letters may
appear.

RAT Control Num: 0 ... 3 – Use of Lock to RAT function in UE.


See DC UM sections 16.2.1, 16.3.2,
16.4.1.5, and 16.4.2.3.
0: Lock to RAT disabled
1: Locked to GSM 900/1800
2: Locked to GSM 850/1900
3: Locked to WCDMA

Text – Use of Lock to RAT function in UE.


Blank when no lock is engaged;
“Active” when lock to RAT has been
activated.

Sector Control Num: 0, 1 – Use of Lock to Sector function in UE in


or Text idle mode:
0: Lock to Sector disabled
1: Lock to Sector enabled

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

4.3.10. Neighbors

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Det Neigh Cell Text 1 ... 6 Cell name of each detected neighbor.
Name Requires cell file.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of each detected


CPICH Ec/No dB neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH received signal code power of
CPICH RSCP dBm each detected neighbor.
Attributes: See the introduction of
section 4.3.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh –31 ... 50 1 ... 6 CPICH transmit power of each


CPICH dBm detected neighbor.
TxPower
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh No 0 ... 6 – Number of detected neighbors.


of Members

Det Neigh 30 ... 165 1 ... 6 Pathloss of each detected neighbor.


Pathloss dB Calculated as Primary CPICH Tx
Power – CPICH RSCP.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling code of each detected


neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Det Neigh 0 ... 16383 1 ... 6 Downlink UARFCN of each detected


UARFCN DL neighbor.
(frequency
band Argument: Neighbor identity.
dependent)

Mon Neigh Cell Text 1 ... 6 Cell name of each monitored neighbor.
Name Requires cell file.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

248
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Mon Neigh –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of each monitored


CPICH Ec/No dB neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH received signal code power of
CPICH RSCP dBm each monitored neighbor.
Attributes: See the introduction of
section 4.3.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh –31 ... 50 1 ... 6 CPICH transmit power of each


CPICH dBm monitored neighbor.
TxPower
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh No 0 ... 6 – Number of monitored neighbors.


of Members

Mon Neigh 30 ... 165 1 ... 6 Pathloss of each monitored neighbor.


Pathloss dB Calculated as Primary CPICH Tx
Power – CPICH RSCP.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling code of each monitored


neighbor.
Argument: Neighbor identity.

Mon Neigh 0 ... 16383 1 ... 6 Downlink UARFCN of each monitored


UARFCN DL neighbor.
(frequency
band Argument: Neighbor identity.
dependent)

Str Neigh Cell Text 1 ... 6 Cell names of neighbors (monitored as


Name well as detected) sorted by signal
strength in descending order. Requires
cell file.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Str Neigh –34 ... 0 1 ... 6 CPICH Ec/No of neighbors (monitored


CPICH Ec/No dB as well as detected) sorted by signal
strength in descending order.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh –140 ... –15 1 ... 6 CPICH RSCP of neighbors (monitored
CPICH RSCP dBm as well as detected) sorted by signal
strength in descending order.
Attributes: See the introduction of
section 4.3.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Scrambling codes of neighbors


(monitored as well as detected) sorted
by signal strength in descending order.
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh Type 3 ... 4 1 ... 6 Types of neighbors (monitored as well


as detected) sorted by signal strength
in descending order. The types are:
3: Monitored neighbor
4: Detected neighbor
Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

Str Neigh 0 ... 16383 1 ... 6 CPICH UARFCNs of neighbors


UARFCN DL (monitored as well as detected) sorted
(frequency
band by signal strength in descending order.
dependent) Argument: 1 is the strongest
neighbor, etc.

4.3.11. Network Parameters

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

MCC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Country Code.

250
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

MNC 000 ... 999 – Mobile Network Code. May consist of


two or three digits.

4.3.12. Quality Measurement


The Frequent AQM elements, uplink and downlink scores, only appear in
merged logfiles (see RA UM section 17.2).
Uplink PESQ scores likewise only appear in merged logfiles.
Downlink PESQ scores, as well as the remaining AQM measurements (all
other elements prefixed with “PESQ” below), appear in merged as well as
unmerged logfiles. However, prior to merging, all such data lags behind other
data in the logfile. See RA UM section 17.2.2.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

AMR Codec Text 1 ... 8 Names of AMR codecs.


Name Argument: Identifies the AMR codec.
1: 12.2 kbit/s
2: 10.2 kbit/s
3: 7.95 kbit/s
4: 7.40 kbit/s
5: 6.70 kbit/s
6: 5.90 kbit/s
7: 5.15 kbit/s
8: 4.75 kbit/s

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 1 ... 8 Current distribution of AMR codec


Usage (DL) % usage on downlink.
Argument: See AMR Codec Name.

AMR Codec 0 ... 100 1 ... 8 Current distribution of AMR codec


Usage (UL) % usage on uplink.
Argument: See AMR Codec Name.

Frequent AQM See the description (cellular technology independent) under


elements GSM, section 4.2.6.

PESQ See the description (cellular technology independent) under


elements GSM, section 4.2.6.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Speech Path See the description (cellular technology independent) under


Delay GSM, section 4.2.6.

SQI –20 ... 30 – Speech Quality Index for WCDMA.


dBQ
The range is different depending on
the AMR speech codec mode. The
maximum SQI values are as follows:
12.2 kbit/s: 30 dBQ
10.2 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.95 kbit/s: 28 dBQ
7.40 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
6.70 kbit/s: 27 dBQ
5.90 kbit/s: 24 dBQ
5.15 kbit/s: 21 dBQ
4.75 kbit/s: 19 dBQ

SQI MOS 1 ... 5 – SQI expressed on the MOS scale. See


MOS DC UM chapter 29.

VTQI 1 ... 5 – Video Telephony Quality Index; see


MOS DC UM chapter 31.

4.3.13. Radio Measurement

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Call Event 0 ... 100 – Calculated as:


Success Rate %
# ends /
(# blocks + # drops + # ends)
where
blocks = Blocked Call events
drops = Dropped Call events
ends = Call End events
Only events occurring in WCDMA
mode are counted.
Regarding the events, see section 7.2.

DTX Rate DL 0 ... 100 – Use of DTX on downlink for the voice
% service.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Power Control –1, 0, 1 – Inner loop power control indication on


Indication DL downlink.
Based on recent history of power
control decisions:
• The value –1 means that the power
has been adjusted predominantly
downward.
• The value 0 means that the upward
and downward power adjustments
have canceled out.
• The value +1 means that the power
has been adjusted predominantly
upward.

Power Control –1, 0, 1 – Inner loop power control indication on


Indication UL uplink. Works the same way as Power
Control Indication DL, which see.

RACH Initial –50 ... 34 – Transmit power of first RACH


TX dBm preamble in dBm.

RACH Max 0 ... 64 – Maximum number of preambles in one


Preambles preamble ramping cycle.

RACH –50 ... 34 – Transmit power of last RACH


Message TX dBm preamble in dBm.

RACH 0 ... 64 – Number of preambles used in this


Transmitted preamble ramping cycle.
Preambles

RB Setup UL 0 ... 108 – The scrambling code of the uplink


DPCH SC Dedicated Physical Channel.

RRC 0 ... 1 – Cause for rejection of RRC connection


Connection establishment request.
Reject Cause
0: Congestion
1: Unspecified
See 3GPP 25.331, section 10.3.3.31.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

RRC 0 ... 16 – The time the UE has to wait before


Connection s repeating the rejected RRC procedure.
Reject Wait
See 3GPP 25.331, section 10.3.3.50.
Time

RRC State 0 ... 5 – State of RRC protocol:


or Text 0: No service
1: Idle mode
2: Connected_Cell_FACH
3: Connected_Cell_DCH
4: Connected_Cell_PCH
5: Connected_URA_PCH
The state is set to idle when the UE
registers, and the information element
is then updated each time the state
changes.
See 3GPP 25.331, chapter 7.

SIR –20 ... 30 – Signal-to-interference ratio, measured


dB on DPCCH. See 3GPP 25.215, section
5.2.2.

SIR Target –20 ... 30 – SIR target governing SIR.


dB

UE Initial –60 ... 44 – UE initial transmit power in dBm.


Transmit dBm
Power

UE TxPower –60 ... 44 – UE transmit power in dBm. Valid only


dBm in connected mode.

UL Interference –110 ... –70 – Interference on uplink, extracted from


Serving dBm SIB type 7.

UTRA Carrier –130 ... –20 – Total energy measured by the UE


RSSI dBm within the downlink bandwidth.
Attributes: See the introduction of
section 4.3.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

4.3.14. SAN
These elements are presented in the Serving/Active Set + Neighbors status
window.
The argument, where present, indicates the row in this window. In Cell_DCH
mode, the active set is on top (max 4 rows), whereas in other modes the
serving cell is found on row 1. In either case the neighbors follow directly
beneath.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

SAN Cell Id 0 ... 228 – 1 1 ... 38 Cell identity of each cell listed.

SAN Cell Id (CI Num: 1 ... 38 Cell Identity part of SAN Cell Id: bits 12
Part) 0 ... 216 – 1 through 27.

or
Text (hex):
“0000” ...
“FFFF”

SAN Cell Id Num: 1 ... 38 RNC part of SAN Cell Id: bits 0 through
(RNC Part) 0 ... 212 – 1 11.

or
Text (hex):
“000” ...
“FFF”

SAN Cell Text 1 ... 38 Name of each cell listed. Requires cell
Name file.

SAN Cell Type Num: 1 ... 4 1 ... 38 Type of cell for each cell listed.
Requires cell file.
or Text
1 or “SC”: Serving cell
2 or “AS”: Active set member
3 or “MN”: Monitored neighbor
4 or “DN”: Detected neighbor

SAN CPICH –34 ... 0 1 ... 38 CPICH Ec/No for each cell listed.
Ec/No dB

SAN CPICH –140 ... –15 1 ... 38 CPICH RSCP for each cell listed.
RSCP dBm Attributes: See the introduction of
section 4.3.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

SAN HS Cell Num: 1 ... 38 Cell type for each cell in HSPA active
Type 1 ... 2 set.
or 1/“SC”: Serving cell
2/“N-SC”: Non-serving cell
Text

SAN No of 0 ... 38 – Total number of cells listed.


Members

SAN Pathloss 30 ... 165 1 ... 38 Pathloss for each cell listed.
dB Calculated as Primary CPICH Tx
Power – CPICH RSCP.

SAN Primary –31 ... 50 1 ... 38 Primary CPICH transmit power for
CPICH dBm each cell listed.
TxPower

SAN SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 38 Scrambling code for each cell listed.

SAN UARFCN 410 ... 1 ... 38 Downlink UARFCN for each cell listed.
DL 10850
(frequency
band
dependent)

SAN URA Id 0 ... 228 – 1 1 ... 38 URA identity of each cell listed.

4.3.15. Scan Data


See DC UM for further information on the following topics:
• Pilot scanning: DC UM section 10.2
• SCH timeslot scanning: DC UM section 10.3
• RSSI (CW) scanning: DC UM section 10.4
• Spectrum analysis: DC UM section 10.5
• Network search: DC UM section 10.6

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

CW Sc No of 0 ... 255 – RSSI scanning: Number of UARFCNs


UARFCNs scanned.

256
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

CW Sc RSSI –130 ... –20 1 ... 255 RSSI scanning: RSSI of UARFCNs
dBm scanned.
Argument: The channels are sorted
by ascending UARFCN. The argument
1 gives the channel with the lowest
UARFCN.

CW Sc 410 ... 1 ... 255 RSSI scanning: UARFCNs of channels


UARFCN 10850 scanned, sorted in ascending order.
(frequency Argument: 0 gives the first channel
band currently scanned, 1 the second, etc.
dependent)

Network 0 ... 800 – Network scanning: The number of


Search No Of UARFCNs scanned.
UARFCNs

Network 0 ... 511 1 ... 800 Network scanning: Scrambling code


Search SC detected on each UARFCN scanned.
Argument: Position in list of scanned
UARFCNs.

Network 0 ... 10850 1 ... 800 Network scanning: UARFCNs


Search (frequency scanned.
UARFCN
band Argument: Position in list of scanned
dependent) UARFCNs.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Other/Own 0 ... 10 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: Estimated ratio


dB 0 ... 10 between polluting signal power and
desired signal power on a CPICH
control channel, based on the
assumption that the active set has at
most n members, where n is given as
an attribute.
Attributes: The maximum number of
members assumed for the active set:
1, 2, 3, or 4.
Argument 1: UMTS frequency
(UARFCNs sorted in ascending order).
Argument 2: Power threshold (in dB)
relative to the power of the strongest
scrambling code; used to identify
possible active set members.
See DC UM section 10.2.7 for a full
description.

Poss No of AS 0 ... 10 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: The estimated number


Members 0 ... 10 of possible members in the active set.
Argument 1: UMTS frequency
(UARFCNs sorted in ascending order).
Argument 2: Power threshold (in dB)
relative to the power of the strongest
scrambling code; used to identify
possible active set members.
See DC UM section 10.2.7 for a full
description.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

“Sc” IEs: The attributes for these elements have the following meanings:
General
• Not sorted: Scrambling codes are ordered by index (no
remarks
ranking). Lowest index first.
• Strongest: Scrambling codes are ranked by Aggr Ec/Io in
descending order, for each scanned UMTS frequency
separately.
• Weakest: Scrambling codes are ranked by Aggr Ec/Io in
ascending order, for each scanned UMTS frequency
separately.
• Best (among all frequencies): Scrambling codes from all
scanned UMTS frequencies are ranked by descending Aggr
Ec/Io in a single list. The first argument is always 1 in this
case.
The arguments have the following meanings:
• Argument 1: UMTS frequency. Frequencies are ordered by
ascending UARFCN. This argument is not used with the
attribute “Best” (see above).
• Argument 2: Scrambling code. Scrambling codes are ordered
as specified by the chosen attribute (see above). Some “Sc”
elements are not differentiated for scrambling codes and
therefore lack this argument.

Sc Aggr Eb/Io –10 ... 21 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: The aggregate code
dB 1 ... 512 power of the scrambling code (Eb,
energy per bit) relative to the total
signal power in the channel (Io).
See also general remarks above.

Sc Aggr Ec –130 ... –25 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: The aggregate code
dBm 1 ... 512 power (energy per chip) of each
scanned scrambling code. The
aggregate code power is a measure of
the total signal power (distributed
around the main peak due to multipath
propagation) that is above the PN
threshold.
See also general remarks above.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc Aggr Ec/Io –30 ... 0 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: The aggregate code
dB 1 ... 512 power of the scrambling code (Ec,
energy per chip) relative to the total
signal power in the channel (Io).
See also general remarks above.

Sc Aggr-Peak 0 ... 90 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: The difference between


Ec dB 1 ... 512 the aggregate code power and peak
code power.
See also general remarks above.

Sc Cell Name Text 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: Deduced name of the
1 ... 512 cell that uses each scanned
scrambling code.
The algorithm determining the cell
name takes as input the SC number,
the UARFCN, and the position
reported. It searches the cell file for
cells with matching SC number and
UARFCN within a 50 km radius. If
multiple matches are found, the cell
closest to the position is selected.
If no positioning data is available, the
information element will still be
presented, but the cell names may
then of course be wrong. The
algorithm in this case simply picks the
first cell in the cell file with matching
SC number and UARFCN.
Requires cell file and positioning.
See also general remarks above.

260
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc Cell Type 1 ... 3 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: Categorization of the


1 ... 512 cells that use the scanned scrambling
codes.
1: The cell with the strongest Aggr Ec.
2: All neighbors of the “1” cell, as
indicated by the cell file.
3: All other cells.
If the “Best” attribute is set, this
categorization is still applied for each
UMTS frequency, so there will be one
“1” with associated “2”s for each
frequency.
Requires cell file and positioning.
See also general remarks above.

Sc Delay 0 ... 255 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: Time in chips between


Spread chips 1 ... 512 the first and last Ec/Io peak that is
above the PN threshold. This is a
measure of the signal spreading due to
multipath propagation.
See also general remarks above.

Sc Intra-freq Text 1 ... 12 Pilot scanning: Neighbor list for the


Cells scrambling code with the highest Aggr
Ec/Io. Obtained from SIB.
Given as a comma-separated string of
scrambling codes, e.g. “1, 3, 5”.

Sc Io –115 ... –25 1 ... 12 Pilot scanning: The total signal power
dBm in the channel.
See also general remarks above.

Sc No of SCs 0 ... 512 1 ... 12 Pilot scanning: The number of


scrambling codes scanned.
See also general remarks above.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc Peak Eb/Io –10 ... 21 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: The peak code power
dB 1 ... 512 of each scanned scrambling code (Eb,
energy per bit) relative to the total
signal power in the channel (Io), i.e.
the difference between them in dB.
See also general remarks above.

Sc Peak Ec –130 ... –25 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: The peak code power
dBm 1 ... 512 of each scanned scrambling code (Ec,
energy per chip) in dBm.
See also general remarks above.

Sc Peak Ec/Io –30 ... 0 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: The peak code power
dB 1 ... 512 of each scanned scrambling code (Ec,
energy per chip) relative to the total
signal power in the channel (Io), i.e.
the difference between them in dB.
See also general remarks above.

Sc P-SCH Ec –130 ... –25 1 ... 4; The peak code power of each scanned
dBm 1 ... 512 scrambling code on the primary
synchronization channel (P-SCH).
See also general remarks above.

Sc P-SCH –30 ... 0 1 ... 4; The peak code power (Ec) of each
Ec/Io dB 1 ... 512 scanned scrambling code on the
primary synchronization channel (P-
SCH), relative to the total signal power
in the channel (Io).
See also general remarks above.

Sc Rake Finger 0 ... 51 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: Number of Ec/Io peaks


Count 1 ... 512 (multipath components) that are above
the PN threshold.
See also general remarks above.

Sc SC 0 ... 511 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: The number of each


1 ... 512 scanned scrambling code.
See also general remarks above.

262
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Sc SC Group 0 ... 7 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: The number of the


1 ... 512 group to which each scanned
scrambling code belongs.
See also general remarks above.

Sc SIR –25 ... 30 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: Received SIR (in dB)
dB 1 ... 512 for scanned scrambling codes.
See also general remarks above.

Sc S-SCH Ec –130 ... –25 1 ... 4; Pilot scanning: The peak code power
dBm 1 ... 512 of each scanned scrambling code on
the secondary synchronization
channel (S-SCH).
See also general remarks above.

Sc S-SCH –30 ... 0 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: The peak code power
Ec/Io dB 1 ... 512 (Ec) of each scanned scrambling code
on the secondary synchronization
channel (S-SCH), relative to the total
signal power in the channel (Io).
See also general remarks above.

Sc Time Offset 0 ... 38399 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: The time offset of the
chips 1 ... 512 radio frame (10 ms = 38,400 chips) for
each scanned scrambling code.
See also general remarks above.

Sc Time Offset 1 ... 2560 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: Equal to


Slot Pos 1 ... 512
(Sc Time Offset mod 2560) + 1.
See also general remarks above.

Sc UARFCN 410 ... 1 ... 12 Pilot scanning: The UARFCN of the


10850 CPICH currently scanned.
(frequency See also general remarks above.
band
dependent)

Sc UL –110 ... –70 1 ... 12; Pilot scanning: Interference on uplink,


Interference dBm 1 ... 512 extracted from SIB type 7.
See also general remarks above.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

SCH TS Sc –24 ... 0 1...2560 SCH timeslot scanning: Power in each


Es/Io dB (max; segment (1, 2, 4, or 8 chips depending
see on setup) of the scanned timeslot.
Descr.) Argument: Index of timeslot segment
(not chip index). If “Every 2” has been
chosen, the argument range is 1 ...
2560/2, i.e. 1 ... 1280; for “Every 4”,
the range is 1 ... 640; for “Every 8”, the
range is 1 ... 320.

SCH TS Sc 0 ... 2560 – SCH timeslot scanning: Number of


No of Segm scanned timeslot segments (each with
length 1, 2, 4, or 8 chips depending on
setup).

SCH TS Sc 1 ... 2560 1...2560 SCH timeslot scanning: Position of


Segm (max; each timeslot segment scanned,
see expressed as a chip index. The first
Descr.) chip has number 1.
Argument: Index of timeslot segment
(not chip index). If “Every 2” has been
chosen, the argument range is 1 ...
2560/2, i.e. 1 ... 1280; for “Every 4”,
the range is 1 ... 640; for “Every 8”, the
range is 1 ... 320.

SCH TS Sc 1 ... 2560 – SCH timeslot scanning: The time


Time Diff 1-2 chips separation in chips between the
strongest peak and the second
strongest.

SCH TS Sc 1 ... 2560 – SCH timeslot scanning: The time


Time Diff 2-3 chips separation in chips between the
second strongest peak and the third
strongest.

SCH TS Sc 410 ... – SCH timeslot scanning: UARFCN


UARFCN 10850 scanned.
(frequency
band
dependent)

264
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

“Spectr Ana” These elements are populated by spectrum analysis scanning.


IEs: General
The argument, where present, is simply a sequence number
remark
pointing to scanned frequencies as indicated by the “Spectr Ana
Sc Freq DL” or “Spectr Ana Sc Freq UL” element.

Spectr Ana Sc 1930 ... 1990 1 ... Spectrum analysis: Scanned


Freq DL or 2560 frequencies on downlink in ascending
2110 ... 2170 order.
MHz

Spectr Ana Sc 1930 ... 1990 1 ... Spectrum analysis: Scanned


Freq UL or 2560 frequencies on uplink in ascending
2110 ... 2170 order.
MHz

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 2560 – Spectrum analysis: The number of


No of Freq DL downlink frequencies swept by the
scan.

Spectr Ana Sc 0 ... 2560 – Spectrum analysis: The number of


No of Freq UL uplink frequencies swept by the scan.

Spectr Ana Sc –130 ... –20 1 ... Spectrum analysis: RSSI of downlink
RSSI DL dBm 2560 frequencies scanned.

Spectr Ana Sc –130 ... –20 1 ... Spectrum analysis: RSSI of uplink
RSSI UL dBm 2560 frequencies scanned.

4.3.16. Serving Cell


These elements are not valid in Cell_DCH mode.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Serving Cell Id 0 ... 228 – 1 – Cell identity of the serving cell.

Serving Cell Id 0 ... 216 – 1 – Cell Identity part of Serving Cell Id: bits
(CI Part) 12 through 27 (in decimal).
or
Text (hex):
“0000” ...
“FFFF”

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Serving Cell Id 0 ... 212 – 1 – RNC part of Serving Cell Id: bits 0
(RNC Part) through 11 (in decimal).
or
Text (hex):
“000” ...
“FFF”

Serving Cell 0 ... 65535 – LAC of serving cell.


LAC
or
Text:
“0000” ...
“FFFF”

Serving Cell Text – Name of each cell listed. Requires cell


Name file.

Serving Cell 0 ... 255 – RAC of serving cell.


RAC or
Text: “00” ...
“FF”

Serving CPICH –34 ... 0 – CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell.


Ec/No dB

Serving CPICH –140 ... –15 – CPICH received signal code power of
RSCP dBm the serving cell.
Attributes: See the introduction of
section 4.3.

Serving 30 ... 165 – Pathloss of the serving cell. Calculated


Pathloss dB as Primary CPICH Tx Power – CPICH
RSCP.

Serving –31 ... 50 – CPICH transmit power of the serving


Primary CPICH dBm cell.
TxPower

Serving SC 0 ... 511 – Scrambling code of the serving cell in


idle, Cell_FACH, Cell_PCH, and
URA_PCH mode.

266
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Serving 410 ... – Downlink UARFCN of the serving cell


UARFCN DL 10850 in idle, Cell_FACH, Cell_PCH, and
URA_PCH mode.
(frequency
band
dependent)

Serving URA Id 0 ... 228 – 1 – URA identity of the serving cell.

4.4. CDMA Information Elements

4.4.1. Access Probe

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Access Power 0 ... 255 – Open loop transmit power increment in


Increment dB units of 1 dB between successive
access probes in an 1x access probe
sequence.

Access Probe 0 ... 15 – Maximum number of access probe


Max Req Seq sequences for each 1x access attempt
(used for regular MS origination).

Access Probe 0 ... 15 – Maximum number of access probe


Max Rsp Seq sequences for each 1x access attempt
(used in case of PACA origination).

Access Probe 0 ... 15 – Number of access probes in each 1x


Num Step access probe sequence, less 1.

Access Probe 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Number sent during 1x access attempt.

Access Probe 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Sequence sequence sent during 1x access
Number attempt.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Maximum number of access probe


Max Probe Seq sequences per EV-DO access attempt.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Probe Count sent during EV-DO access attempt.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Number of access probes in each EV-


Probe Num DO access probe sequence.
Step

EV-DO Access 0 ... 255 – Sequence number of access probe


Probe Seq sequence sent during EV-DO access
Count attempt.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 3 – Result of EV-DO access attempt:


Result 0: ACAck not received
1: ACAck received
2: TCA message received
3: Probe Interrupted

EV-DO Attempt 0 ... 255 – Time (in slots) taken to complete the
Duration timeslots EV-DO access attempt.

EV-DO Attempt 0 ... 255 – Transaction ID of EV-DO access


Transaction ID attempt.

4.4.2. Active Set


These elements are valid for both 1x and EV-DO.
The argument, where present, points to the active set member index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Active Set Text 1 ... 6 Frequency band class for each active
Band Class set member. See 3GPP2 TS C.S0057-
B.

Active Set Cell Text 1 ... 6 Cell name for each active set member
Name as defined in cell file (if available).
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded.

Active Set 0 ... 1199 1 ... 6 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each active set member.

268
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Active Set 0 ... 6 – The number of active set members,


Count whether in idle or traffic mode.

Active Set 0 ... 2047 1 ... 6 DCCH code channel used by each
DCCH Code active set member.
Channel

Active Set 0 ... 3 1 ... 6 DCCH QOF mask id used by each


DCCH QOF active set member.
Mask Id

Active Set Ec –157 ... 10 1 ... 6 Received signal code power for each
dBm active set member.

Active Set –32 ... 0 1 ... 6 Signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB) for
Ec/Io dB each active set member.

Active Set –32 ... 0 – Total signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB)


Ec/Io Sum dB for all active set members. The
summing is done in the mW domain.

Active Set FCH 0 ... 2047 1 ... 6 FCH code channel used by each
Code Channel active set member.

Active Set FCH 0 ... 3 1 ... 6 FCH QOF mask id used by each active
QOF Mask Id set member.

Active Set PN 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Pilot PN offset for each active set
member.

Active Set SCH 0 ... 2047 1 ... 6 SCH code channel used by each
Code Channel active set member.

Active Set SCH 0 ... 3 1 ... 6 SCH QOF mask id used by each
QOF Mask Id active set member.

4.4.3. Active Set EV-DO


These elements are valid for EV-DO only.
The argument, where present, points to the active set member index.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Active 0 ... 7 1 ... 6 EV-DO: DRC cover for each active set
Set DRC Cover member.

EV-DO Active Text 1 ... 6 EV-DO: DRC lock status for each
Set DRC Lock active set member: “Locked”/
”Unlocked”.

EV-DO Active 0, 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Drop timer for each active set
Set Drop Timer member.
Active
0: Inactive
1: Active

EV-DO Active 0, 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Drop timer status for each


Set Drop Timer active set member.
Expired 0: Drop timer running
1: Drop timer expired

EV-DO Active 0 ... 127 1 ... 6 EV-DO: The medium access control
Set MAC Index index associated with each active set
member.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 7 – EV-DO: DRC cover for the active set
Set Predicted pilot currently having the best
DRC predicted SINR.

EV-DO Active –30 ... 15 – EV-DO: Predicted SINR for the active
Set Predicted dB set pilot currently having the best
SINR predicted SINR.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 255 1 ... 6 EV-DO: For each active set member,
Set RAB Offset specifies the slots in which a new
reverse activity bit can be transmitted.
See 3GPP2 TS C.S0024, section
9.3.1.3.2.2.3.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 100 1 ... 6 EV-DO: For each active set member,
Set RAB % the rate of reverse activity bits during
Usage (%) the last PN roll (16 slots), calculated as
(number of ones) / 16.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 15 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Reverse power control index


Set RPC Index for each active set member.

270
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Active –1 ... 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: For each active set member, a
Set RPC running average of the last 64 reverse
Indication power control bits, showing the recent
trend of the power control. See 3GPP2
TS C.S0024, section 9.2.1.2.4.2.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 7 – EV-DO: DRC cover for the current


Set Serving serving active set pilot.
DRC

EV-DO Active 0 ... 511 – EV-DO: PN offset for the current


Set Serving PN serving active set pilot.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 15 – EV-DO: RPC index for the current


Set Serving serving active set pilot.
RPC

EV-DO Active –30 ... 15 – EV-DO: SINR for the current serving
Set Serving dB active set pilot.
SINR

EV-DO Active –30 ... 15 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Signal to interference-plus-


Set SINR dB noise ratio for each active set member.

EV-DO Active 0 ... 23768 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Center of search window for
Set Window chips each active set member. Given in chip
Center (chips) units.

EV-DO ALMP Text – EV-DO: Air Link Management Protocol


State State, one of: “Inactive”, “Initialization”,
“Idle”, “Connected”.

EV-DO Best 0 ... 511 – EV-DO: PN offset for the active set
Pilot PN pilot currently having the best
predicted SINR.

EV-DO Best –30 ... 15 – EV-DO: Predicted SINR for the active
SINR dB set pilot currently having the best
predicted SINR.

EV-DO Text – EV-DO Connected State, one of:


Connected “Inactive”, “Open”.
State

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Idle Text – EV-DO Idle State, one of: “Inactive”,


State “Monitor”, “Sleep”, “Connection Setup”,
“Suspend”.

EV-DO Init Text – EV-DO Init State, one of: “Inactive”,


State “Network Determination”, “Pilot
Acquisition”, “Sync”.

EV-DO OVHD Text – EV-DO Overhead Message State, one


Message State of: “Inactive”, “Process All Messages”,
“Sleep”, “Frequency Change In
Progress”, “Access Handoff In
Progress”, “Wait For Link”.

EV-DO Route Text – EV-DO Route Update Protocol State,


Update State one of: “Inactive”, “Idle”, “Connection
Setup”, “Connected”, “Synchronize
Connection Setup”.

4.4.4. Candidate Set


These elements are valid for both 1x and EV-DO.
The argument, where present, points to the candidate set member index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Candidate Set Text 1 ... 6 Frequency band class for each


Band Class candidate set member. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0057-B.

Candidate Set Text 1 ... 6 Cell name for each candidate set
Cell Name member as defined in cell file (if
available).

Candidate Set 0 ... 1199 1 ... 6 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each candidate set member.

Candidate Set 0 ... 6 – The number of candidate set


Count members.

Candidate Set –157 ... 10 1 ... 6 Received signal code power for each
Ec dBm candidate set member.

272
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Candidate Set –32 ... 0 1 ... 6 Signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB) for
Ec/Io dB each candidate set member.

Candidate Set 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 Pilot PN offset for each candidate set
PN member.

4.4.5. Candidate Set EV-DO


These elements are valid for EV-DO only.
The argument, where present, points to the candidate set member index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO 0, 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Drop timer for each candidate


Candidate Set set member.
Drop Timer
0: Inactive
Active 1: Active

EV-DO 0, 1 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Status of drop timer for each


Candidate Set candidate set member.
Drop Timer 0: Drop timer running
Expired
1: Drop timer expired

EV-DO 0 ... 23768 1 ... 6 EV-DO: Center of search window for


Candidate Set chips each candidate set member. Given in
Window Center chip units.
(chips)

4.4.6. Channel Config

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

F-DCCH 0 ... 162600 – Forward link DCCH bit rate


Bitrate kbit/s configuration.

F-DCCH Text – State of forward link DCCH: “Used”/


Enabled ”Not Used”.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

F-DCCH 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a forward link DCCH


Frame Length bits physical layer frame.
(bits)

F-DCCH Text – Forward link DCCH frame size in


Frame Size milliseconds.
(ms)

F-DCCH MUX Text – Forward link DCCH MUX PDU type:


PDU see 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section
2.2.1.1.

F-DCCH Radio 1 ... 9 – Forward link DCCH Radio


Configuration Configuration as specified in 3GPP2
TS C.S0002-A, Table 3.1.3.1-1.

F-FCH Bitrate 0 ... 162600 – Forward link FCH bit rate


kbit/s configuration.

F-FCH Text – State of forward link FCH: “Used”/”Not


Enabled Used”.

F-FCH Frame 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a forward link FCH


Length (bits) bits physical layer frame.

F-FCH Frame Text – Forward link FCH frame size in


Size (ms) milliseconds.

F-FCH MUX Text – Forward link FCH MUX PDU type: see
PDU 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section 2.2.1.1.

F-FCH Radio 1 ... 9 – Forward link FCH Radio Configuration


Configuration as specified in 3GPP2 TS C.S0002-A,
Table 3.1.3.1-1.

F-FCH Rate 0 ... 15 – Forward link FCH rate bitmask. A


combination of:
0x01 (Full Rate allowed),
0x02 (1/2 Rate allowed),
0x04 (1/4 Rate allowed), and
0x08 (1/8 Rate allowed)

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

F-FCH Traffic 0 ... 2 – Forward link FCH traffic type; one of:
Type
or Text 0: No forward traffic
1: Primary traffic
2: Secondary traffic

F-SCH Rate 0 ... 5 – Forward link SCH rate.


0: 1X
1: 2X
2: 4X
3: 8X
4: 16X
5: 32X

F-SCH0 Bitrate 0 ... 162600 – F-SCH0 channel bit rate configuration.


kbit/s

F-SCH0 Text – State of F-SCH0 channel: “Used”/”Not


Enabled Used”.

F-SCH0 Frame 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in an F-SCH0 physical


Length (bits) bits layer frame.

F-SCH0 MUX Text – F-SCH0 MUX PDU type: see 3GPP2


PDU TS C.S0003-A, section 2.2.1.1.

F-SCH0 Radio 1 ... 9 – F-SCH0 Radio Configuration as


Configuration specified in 3GPP2 TS C.S0002-A,
Table 3.1.3.1-1.

R-DCCH 0 ... 162600 – Reverse link DCCH bit rate


Bitrate kbit/s configuration.

R-DCCH Text – State of reverse link DCCH: “Used”/


Enabled ”Not Used”.

R-DCCH 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a reverse link DCCH


Frame Length bits physical layer frame.
(bits)

R-DCCH MUX Text – Reverse link DCCH MUX PDU type:


PDU see 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section
2.2.1.1.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 275


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

R-DCCH Radio 1 ... 9 – Reverse link DCCH Radio


Configuration Configuration as specified in 3GPP2
TS C.S0002-A, Table 3.1.3.1-1.

R-FCH Bitrate 0 ... 162600 – Reverse link FCH bit rate


kbit/s configuration.

R-FCH Text – State of reverse link FCH: “Used”/”Not


Enabled Used”.

R-FCH Frame 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a reverse link FCH


Length (bits) bits physical layer frame.

R-FCH MUX Text – Reverse link FCH MUX PDU type: see
PDU 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section 2.2.1.1.

R-FCH Radio 1 ... 9 – Reverse link FCH Radio Configuration


Configuration as specified in 3GPP2 TS C.S0002-A,
Table 3.1.3.1-1.

R-FCH Rate 0 ... 15 – Reverse link FCH rate bitmask. A


combination of:
0x01 (Full Rate allowed),
0x02 (1/2 Rate allowed),
0x04 (1/4 Rate allowed), and
0x08 (1/8 Rate allowed)

R-FCH Traffic 0 ... 2 – Reverse link FCH traffic type; one of:
Type or Text 0: No reverse traffic
1: Primary traffic
2: Secondary traffic

R-SCH Rate 0 ... 5 – Reverse link SCH rate.


0: 1X
1: 2X
2: 4X
3: 8X
4: 16X
5: 32X

R-SCH0 Bitrate 0 ... 162600 – Reverse link SCH0 bit rate


kbit/s configuration.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

R-SCH0 Text – State of reverse link SCH0: “Used”/


Enabled ”Not Used”.

R-SCH0 Frame 0 ... 65535 – Number of bits in a reverse link SCH0


Length (bits) bits physical layer frame.

R-SCH0 MUX Text – Reverse link SCH0 MUX PDU type:


PDU see 3GPP2 TS C.S0003-A, section
2.2.1.1.

R-SCH0 Radio 1 ... 9 – Reverse link SCH0 Radio


Configuration Configuration as specified in 3GPP2
TS C.S0002-A, Table 3.1.3.1-1.

4.4.7. Data

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO received downlink data rate,


Rate Received kbit/s instantaneous value.

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO received downlink data rate,


Rate Received kbit/s running average.
Average

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO downlink data rate requested


Rate kbit/s by terminal, instantaneous value.
Requested

EV-DO DRC 0 ... 4000 – EV-DO downlink data rate requested


Rate kbit/s by terminal, running average.
Requested
Average

EV-DO FL IEs: The argument, where present, points to a DRC index. Arg 0 =
General DRC index 0x1, etc.
remark

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO FL Bad 0 ... 231 – 1 0 ... 13 For each DRC index, the number of
Packet Count packets on the forward link received
with bad CRC.
Attributes:
• Current: Number of bad packets
accumulated over latest reporting
period.
• Total: Number of bad packets
accumulated from start of logfile.

EV-DO FL Bad 0 ... 100 0 ... 13 For each DRC index, the percentage
Packet Rate % of bad packets on the forward link.
Given for the latest reporting period.

EV-DO FL 0 ... 231 – 1 0 ... 13 For each DRC index, the number of
Good Packet packets on the forward link received
Count with good CRC.
Attributes:
• Current: Number of good packets
accumulated over latest reporting
period.
• Total: Number of good packets
accumulated from start of logfile.

EV-DO FL 0 ... 100 0 ... 13 For each DRC index, the percentage
Good Packet % of good packets on the forward link.
Rate Given for the latest reporting period.

EV-DO FL Text 0 ... 13 For each DRC index, the raw bit rate
Packet Size on the forward link (kbit/s).

EV-DO FL 0 ... 4000 – Instantaneous EV-DO forward link


Throughput kbit/s throughput.

278
Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO 0 ... 1800 – Attributes:


Reverse Rate kbit/s
• AN Limit: EV-DO reverse link data
rate limit imposed by access
network (AN).
• Average: EV-DO reverse link data
rate, running average.
• Current: EV-DO reverse link data
rate, instantaneous value.
• PA Limit: EV-DO reverse link data
rate limit imposed by power
amplifier (PA).

EV-DO RL IEs: The argument, where present, points to a reverse link current
General rate index.
remark

EV-DO RL 0 ... 231 – 1 1 ... 5 For each RL current rate, the number
Packet Count of packets sent on the reverse link.
Attributes:
• Current: Number of packets
accumulated over the past
reporting period.
• Total: Number of packets accumu-
lated from start of logfile.

EV-DO RL 0 ... 100 1 ... 5 Percentage distribution showing the


Packet Rate % current usage of the reverse link
current rates. Based on latest report.

EV-DO RL Text 1 ... 5 For each RL current rate, the raw bit
Packet Size rate on the reverse link.

EV-DO RL 0 ... 1800 – Instantaneous EV-DO reverse link


Throughput kbit/s throughput.

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO RRI 0 ... 1800 – Attributes:


kbit/s
• Actual: RRI at which the EV-DO
reverse link packet was trans-
mitted.
• Conditional: EV-DO reverse rate
indication calculated according to
the algorithm in 3GPP2 TS
C.S0024, section 8.5.6.1.5.2.
Actual RRI should always be ≤
Conditional RRI; if Actual RRI is
smaller, then the reverse rate has been
demoted, as there is not enough data
to be sent.

RLP DL Avg. 0 ... 4000 – Averaged throughput on downlink at


Throughput kbit/s RLP level (16 s sliding window).

RLP DL 0 ... 4000 – Instantaneous throughput on downlink


Throughput kbit/s at RLP level. Valid for both 1x and EV-
DO.

RLP Erasure 0 ... 100 – Erasure rate at RLP level.


Rate %

RLP 0 ... 100 – Retransmitted frames on downlink at


Retransmitted % RLP level.
Frames Rx

RLP 0 ... 100 – Retransmitted frames on uplink at RLP


Retransmitted % level.
Frames Tx

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

RLP Rx 0 ... 162600 0 ... 12 RLP downlink physical channel bit rate
Channel Rate kbit/s configuration.
Argument:
0: FCH
1: DCCH
2: SCH0
3: SCH1
4: SCCH0
5: SCCH1
6: SCCH2
7: SCCH3
8: SCCH4
9: SCCH5
10: SCCH6
11: SCCH7
12: PDCH

RLP Service ID 0 ... 254 – Radio Link Protocol service ID.

RLP Total 0 ... 231 – Total bytes transferred on downlink at


Bytes Rx bytes RLP level.

RLP Total 0 ... 231 – Total bytes transferred on uplink at


Bytes Tx bytes RLP level.

RLP Tx 0 ... 162600 0 ... 12 RLP uplink physical channel bit rate
Channel Rate kbit/s configuration.
Argument: See RLP Rx Channel
Rate.

RLP UL Avg. 0 ... 2000 – Averaged throughput on uplink at RLP


Throughput kbit/s level (16 s sliding window).

RLP UL 0 ... 2000 – Instantaneous throughput on uplink at


Throughput kbit/s RLP level. Valid for both 1x and EV-
DO.

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4.4.8. Finger
These elements are valid for both 1x and EV-DO.
The argument, where present, points to the finger index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Finger Count 0 ... 12 – Number of valid fingers.

Finger Delay 0 ... 32768 1 ... 12 Attributes:


(chips) chips
• Abs: The absolute position of each
finger in chips.
• Delta: The position of each finger
(in chips) relative to the earliest
finger arrived.

Finger Energy –32 ... 10 1 ... 12 Signal-to-noise ratio for each finger:
dB Ec/Io for 1x fingers, SINR for EV-DO
fingers.

Finger Energy –32 ... 10 – Total signal-to-noise ratio for all


Sum dB fingers, instantaneous value: Ec/Io for
1x fingers, SINR for EV-DO fingers.

Finger Pilot PN 0 ... 511 1 ... 12 Pilot PN for each finger.

Finger Status Text 1 ... 12 Status of each finger: a combination of


“Reference”, “Locked”, and
“Assigned”.

Searcher State Text – Searcher state, e.g. “Acquisition”,


“TCH operation”.

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4.4.9. Finger EV-DO


These elements are valid for EV-DO only.
The argument, where present, points to the finger index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Finger 0, 1 1 ... 12 Antenna(s) selected for each EV-DO


Antenna finger. Of interest only if the access
Selection terminal is equipped with two antennas
and is enabled to use both.
0: Antenna 0
1: Antenna 1

EV-DO Finger –30 ... 15 1 ... 12 EV-DO: When antenna diversity is


C/I dB enabled, for each finger, the
cumulative energy of all search results
for one antenna.
Attributes:
• Antenna 0
• Antenna 1

EV-DO Finger 0, 1 1 ... 12 State of EV-DO antenna diversity.


Diversity Relevant only if the access terminal is
Enabled equipped with two antennas.
0: Not enabled
1: Enabled

EV-DO Finger 0 ... 11 1 ... 12 The index of the EV-DO finger.


Index

EV-DO Finger 0 ... 232 – 1 – EV-DO Mobile Station Time


MSTR chip/8 Reference: the access terminal’s
current timing reference based on the
sync channel time (in slots) and on the
finger lock to the earliest arriving
usable multipath of a pilot. Given in
units of 1/8 chip.

EV-DO Finger –32767 ... 1 ... 12 Finger delay for each EV-DO finger,
MSTR Error 32767 expressed as an offset from the
chip/8 current MSTR. Given in units of 1/8
chip.

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Finger 0 ... 511 – EV-DO: PN offset of pilot currently


MSTR Pilot PN used as timing reference.

EV-DO Finger 1 ... 6 1 ... 12 EV-DO RPC Cell Index. Pilots that
RPC Cell Index have the same RPC bit for the AT
share the same value.

4.4.10. Mobile

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Dialed Number Text – The number dialed to initiate the


current call. Valid only while a call is in
progress.

MIN Text – Mobile Identification Number.

MSM Revision Text – Qualcomm chipset family (e.g.


“MSM6800“).

Protocol 0 ... 7 – Phone protocol revision (P-Rev).


Revision -
or Text
Mobile

Slot Cycle 0 ... 7 – Slot cycle index described in 3GPP2


Index TS C.S0005-A, section 2.6.2.1.1.3.

Station Class Text – Defined in 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A,


Mark section 2.3.3.

4.4.11. Neighbor Set


These elements are valid for both 1x and EV-DO.
The argument, where present, points to the neighbor set member index.

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Neighbor Set Text 1 ... 40 Frequency band class for each


Band Class neighbor set member. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0057-B.
Argument: Neighbor set member
index.

Neighbor Set Text 1 ... 40 Cell name for each neighbor set
Cell Name member as defined in cell file (if
available).
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded.
Argument: Neighbor set member
index.

Neighbor Set 0 ... 1199 1 ... 40 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each neighbor set member.
Argument: Neighbor set member
index.

Neighbor Set 0 ... 40 – The number of neighbor set members.


Count

Neighbor Set –157 ... 10 1 ... 40 Received signal code power for each
Ec dBm neighbor set member.
Argument: Neighbor set member
index.

Neighbor Set –32 ... 0 1 ... 40 Signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/Io in dB) for
Ec/Io dB each neighbor set member.
Argument: Neighbor set member
index.

Neighbor Set 0 ... 511 1 ... 40 Pilot PN offset for each neighbor set
PN member.
Argument: Neighbor set member
index.

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4.4.12. Neighbor Set EV-DO


These elements are valid for EV-DO only.
The argument, where present, points to the neighbor set member index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 40 EV-DO: Age counter for each neighbor
Neighbor Set set member. See 3GPP2 TS C.S0024,
Age section 6.6.6.1.2.7.

EV-DO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 40 EV-DO: Offset (from MSTR) of search


Neighbor Set chips window used for each neighbor set
Window Offset member.
(chips)

EV-DO 0 ... 65535 1 ... 40 EV-DO: Size of search window used


Neighbor Set chips for each neighbor set member.
Window Size
(chips)

4.4.13. Pilot Set


The argument, where present, points to the pilot set member index.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Pilot PN 1 ... 15 – Inter-sector pilot PN increment used by


Increment the AN in assigning PN offsets to
sectors.

Pilot Set Band Text 1 ... 52 Frequency band class for each pilot
Class set member. See 3GPP2 TS C.S0057-
B.

Pilot Set Cell Text 1 ... 52 Cell name for each pilot set member
Name as defined in cell file (if available).
Requires that a cell file has been
loaded.

Pilot Set Cell Text 1 ... 52 Type of pilot: “Active”, “Candidate”, or


Type “Neighbor”.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Pilot Set 0 ... 1199 1 ... 52 Channel number of RF channel used


Channel by each pilot.

Pilot Set Count 0 ... 52 – Total number of pilots in active,


candidate, and neighbor sets.

Pilot Set Ec/Io –32 ... 0 1 ... 52 Signal-to-noise ratio for each pilot set
dB member.

Pilot Set PN 0 ... 511 1 ... 52 PN offset for each pilot set member.

4.4.14. Polluters
These elements are obtained when using a scanner in follow phone mode:
see DC UM, section 13.3.
• “Current” refers to the polluter data derived from the latest scan report.
• “Top List” refers to cumulative polluter statistics amassed since start of
logfile/since device connect.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Polluters 0 ... 511 1 ... 6 PN offset of each current active set


Current Active member.
Set
Argument: Active set member index.

Polluters Text 1 ... 5 Cell name of each current polluter, as


Current Cell defined in cell file (if available).
Name
Argument: Rank of this polluter
among current polluters.

Polluters –32 ... 0 1 ... 5 Signal-to-noise ratio for each current


Current Ec/Io dB polluter.
Argument: Rank of this polluter
among current polluters.

Polluters 0 ... 511 1 ... 5 PN offset of each current polluter.


Current Pilot
Argument: Rank of this polluter
PN among current polluters.

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Polluters Top Text 1 ... 5 Cell name of each polluter on the top
List Cell Name list.
Argument: Rank on polluter top list.

Polluters Top 0 ... 1199 1 ... 5 RF channel number of each polluter on


List Channel the top list.
Argument: Rank on polluter top list.

Polluters Top 0 ... 511 1 ... 5 PN offset of each polluter on the top
List Pilot PN list.
Argument: Rank on polluter top list.

4.4.15. Power
These elements are valid for both 1x and EV-DO.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Rx Power –120 ... 10 – Received signal power.


dBm

Tx Adjust –128 ... 127 – Tx Adjust power control parameter.


dB Equal to Closed Loop Adjust
parameter when in EV-DO mode.

Tx Open Loop –127 ... 36 – Tx Open Loop Power parameter.


Power dBm

Tx Pilot Power –127 ... 36 – Tx Pilot Power parameter.


dBm

Tx Power –127 ... 36 – Tx Power parameter.


dBm

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

4.4.16. Power EV-DO


These elements are valid for EV-DO only.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO DRC Text – EV-DO DRC state: “Fixed” or


State “Dynamic”.

EV-DO PA Text – State of EV-DO power amplifier: “On”


State or “Off”.

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between the ACK


Ratio ACK Pilot dB channel and Pilot channel output
powers.

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between the Data


Ratio Data Pilot dB channel and Pilot channel output
powers.

EV-DO Power –20 ... 20 – EV-DO: Offset between the DRC


Ratio DRC dB channel and Pilot channel output
Pilot powers.

4.4.17. Quality Measurement


See the descriptions (cellular technology independent) under GSM, section 4.2.6.

IE Name

Frequent AQM
elements

PESQ
elements

Speech Path
Delay

SQI MOS

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4.4.18. Radio Measurement

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO AT 0 ... 5 – EV-DO access terminal state.


State or Text 0: Inactive (AT is switched to 1x or is in
Deep Sleep)
1: Acquisition
2: Sync
3: Idle
4: Access
5: Connected

EV-DO Color 0 ... 255 – EV-DO base station color code.


Code

EV-DO Hybrid Text – Tells whether the access terminal is in


Mode hybrid mode: “On” or “Off”. A terminal
in hybrid mode is monitoring both 1x
and EV-DO paging channels in idle
mode.

EV-DO PER 0 ... 100 – EV-DO Packet Error Rate.


%
Attributes:
• Instantaneous: Immediate value
(no averaging).
• Short: Running average over
(approximately) 60 reports.
• Long: Running average over
(approximately) 600 reports.

EV-DO 0 ... 5 – EV-DO session state. One of:


Session State
or Text 0: Closed
1: AMP setup
2: AT-initiated negotiation
3: AN-initiated negotiation
4: Open
5: Closing

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO UATI 0 ... 65535 1 ... 8 EV-DO: List of active UATIs (Unicast
Access Terminal Identifiers), given as
or
32-bit values (lowest 4 bytes of full
Text (hex): UATI).
“0000” ...
Argument: Sequence number.
“FFFF”

EV-DO UATI 0 ... 8 – EV-DO: Number of active UATIs.


Count

FER DCCH 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the DCCH


% (Digital Control Channel).

FER FCH 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the FCH


% (Fundamental Channel).

FER SCH0 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the SCH0


% (Supplemental Channel 0).

FER SCH1 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate on the SCH1


% (Supplemental Channel 1).

FER Total 0 ... 100 – Frame erasure rate calculated over all
% forward channels.

Frame Offset 0 ... 15 – A time skewing of Traffic Channel


frames from System Time in integer
See
multiples of 1.25 ms. The maximum
Description
frame offset is 15 × 1.25 ms =
18.75 ms.

Service Option 0 ... 65535 – Service Option for the current session.
See 3GPP2 TS C.R1001.

Soft Handoff Text – Soft handoff state. One of “No Soft


State Handoff”, “2-Way”, “3-Way”, “4-Way”,
“5-Way”, “6-Way”. Derived from the
information element Active Set Count.

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4.4.19. Scan Data

4.4.19.1. Pilot Scanning


The attributes for these elements have the following meanings:
• Not sorted: Pilots are ordered by PN offset (no ranking). Lowest PN offset
first.
• Strongest: Pilots are ranked by descending peak Ec/Io for each scanned
RF channel separately. Elements that are not differentiated for pilots lack
this argument.
• Weakest: Pilots are ranked by ascending peak Ec/Io for each scanned RF
channel separately. Elements that are not differentiated for pilots lack this
argument.
• Best (among all frequencies): Pilots from all scanned RF channels are
ranked by descending peak Ec/Io in a single list. The first argument is
always 1 in this case.
The arguments have the following meanings:
• Argument 1: RF channel. RF channels are ordered by ascending index.
This argument is not used with the attribute “Best” (see above).
• Argument 2: PN offset. Pilots are ordered as specified by the chosen
attribute (see above). Some elements are not differentiated for pilots and
therefore lack this argument.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Scanned Band Text 1 ... 12 Band class for scanned RF channel.


See 3GPP2 TS C.S0057-B.

Scanned Cell Text 1 ... 12; Cell names corresponding to each


Name 1 ... 512 scanned pilot. Requires that a cell file
has been loaded.

Scanned 0 ... 1199 1 ... 12 Channel number of scanned RF


Channel channel.

Scanned Delay –3 ... 60 1 ... 12; Pilot delay in chips for each scanned
chips 1 ... 512 pilot. See DC UM section 13.3.1.

Scanned Delay 0 ... 63 1 ... 12; Delay spread in chips for each
Spread chips 1 ... 512 scanned pilot. See DC UM section
13.3.1.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Scanned Ec –157 ... 10 1 ... 12; Received signal code power of each
dBm 1 ... 512 scanned pilot.

Scanned Ec/Io –32 ... 0 1 ... 12; Peak Ec/Io for each scanned pilot.
dB 1 ... 512

Scanned Io –125 ... –25 1 ... 12 Total signal power in RF channel.


dBm

Scanned Pilot 0 ... 511 1 ... 12; PN offset for each scanned pilot.
PN 1 ... 512

Scanned Pilots 0 ... 512 1 ... 12 Number of pilots scanned.


Count

4.4.19.2. RSSI Scanning

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Scanned CW 0 ... 1199 1 ... 512 RF channel number of each RF


Channel channel scanned.
Argument: 1 means the RF channel
with the lowest number, etc.

Scanned CW 0 ... 512 – Number of RF channels scanned.


Channels
Count

Scanned CW –120 ... –30 1 ... 512 RSSI for each RF channel.
RSSI dBm Argument: 1 means the RF channel
with the lowest number, etc.

Scanned CW –120 ... –30 – Average RSSI over all scanned RF


RSSI Average dBm channels.

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4.4.19.3. Spectrum Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Spectrum –130 ... –20 1 ... RSSI of downlink frequencies


Analysis Scan dBm 2560 scanned.
DL RSSI

Spectrum 0 ... 2560 – The number of downlink frequencies


Scanned Freq swept by the scan.
Count

Spectrum 870 ... 900 1 ... Scanned downlink frequencies in


Scanned MHz 2560 ascending order.
Frequency

4.4.20. Server

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Base ID 0 ... 65535 – Base ID transmitted in Layer 3


message System Parameters.

CDMA Rx Text – One of:


State
• “Entering CDMA”
• “Sync Channel”
• “Paging Channel”
• “Traffic Channel Initialization”
• “Traffic Channel”
• “Exit”

Country ID 0 ... 999 – MCC, Mobile Country Code.

EV-DO Text – EV-DO revision: “Rev 0” or “Rev A”.


Revision

Network ID 0 ... 65535 – Network Identification (NID).

Protocol 0 ... 7 – Base station protocol revision (P-Rev).


Revision -
or Text
Base

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Protocol 0 ... 7 – Protocol revision (P-Rev) negotiated


Revision In between phone and base station.
or Text
Use

RF Mode Text – Text string “<technology> <phone


state>”, where
<technology> is one of
“Analog”, “CDMA”, “1xEV-DO”, and
<phone state> is one of
“Init”, “Idle”, “Access”, “Traffic”

Searcher 0 ... 15 – Size of search window used for pilots


Window A in the active set. For the mapping to
See
PN chip length see IS-95, Table
Description
6.6.6.2.1-1.

Searcher 0 ... 15 – Size of search window used for pilots


Window N in the neighbor set.

Searcher 0 ... 15 – Size of search window used for pilots


Window R in the remaining set (see 3GPP2 TS
C.S0005-A, page 1-18).

Sector ID Text – Hex string containing the 128-bit


sector address of the serving sector.
Format:
“0011:2233:4455:6677:8899:AABB:CC
DD:EEFF”

Subnet Mask 0 ... 255 – Sector subnet identifier.

System ID 0 ... 65535 – System Identification (SID).

T-Add –32 ... 0 – Pilot detection threshold (sign


dB reversed). See 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A,
section 2.6.6.2.6.2.

–63 ... 0 – Pilot detection threshold (expressed in


Numeric units of 0.5 dB and sign reversed). See
3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A, section 1.1.2.2.
See
Description

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

T-Comp 0 ... 8 – Active set versus candidate set


dB comparison threshold. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0005-A, section 2.6.6.2.5.2.

0 ... 15 – Active set versus candidate set


Numeric comparison threshold (expressed in
units of 0.5 dB).
See
Description

T-Drop –32 ... 0 – Pilot drop threshold (sign reversed).


dB See 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A, section
2.6.6.2.3.

–63 ... 0 – Pilot drop threshold (expressed in units


Numeric of 0.5 dB and sign reversed).
See
Description

T-TDrop 0 ... 15 – Drop timer value, mapped to an integer


Numeric value according to 3GPP2 TS
C.S0005-A v6.0, Table 2.6.6.2.3-1.
See
Description

Text (“0.1 s” – Drop timer value in seconds.


... “319 s”)
See 3GPP2 TS C.S0005-A v6.0, Table
2.6.6.2.3-1.

4.4.21. Session EV-DO


These elements are valid for EV-DO only.

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO Text – Full (128-bit) Unicast Access Terminal


Session Full Identifier allocated to the access
UATI terminal.

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – Random Access Terminal Identifier


Session RATI allocated to the terminal.

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Chapter 4. Information Elements in Route Analysis

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

EV-DO 0, 1 – Success or failure of EV-DO session


Session Result attempt, as indicated by the AN giving
the AT a UATI assignment or not.
0: Failure
1: Success

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – EV-DO: Transaction ID sent in


Session UATIRequest message; see 3GPP2
Transaction ID TS C.S0024, section 5.3.7.2.1.

EV-DO 0 ... 255 – EV-DO: UATI Color Code sent in


Session UATI UATIAssignment message. The AN
Color Code sets this field to the Color Code
associated with the subnet to which
the UATI belongs. See 3GPP2 TS
C.S0024, section 5.3.7.2.2.

4.4.22. Statistics

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Call Blocked 0 ... 1000 – Number of Blocked Call events.


Count Regarding this event, see section 7.3.

Call Dropped 0 ... 1000 – Number of Dropped Call events.


Count Regarding this event, see section 7.3.

Call Success 0 ... 1000 – Number of Call End events. Regarding


Count this event, see section 7.3.

Calls Blocked 0 ... 100 – Calculated as:


% # blocks /
(# blocks + # drops + # ends)
where
blocks = Blocked Call events
drops = Dropped Call events
ends = Call End events
Regarding the events, see section 7.3.

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Calls Dropped 0 ... 100 – Calculated as:


%
# drops /
(# blocks + # drops + # ends)
where
blocks = Blocked Call events
drops = Dropped Call events
ends = Call End events
Regarding the events, see section 7.3.

EV-DO Access 0 ... 100 – Number of failed EV-DO access


Failure Rate % attempts divided by total number of
EV-DO access attempts.

EV-DO 0 ... 100 – Number of failed EV-DO connection


Connection % attempts divided by total number of
Failure Rate EV-DO connection attempts.

EV-DO 0 ... 100 – Number of failed EV-DO session


Session Failure % attempts divided by total number of
Rate EV-DO session attempts.

4.5. Data Service Testing Information Elements

IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

App. Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes received at the


Received bytes application level since dial-up. Login
information is included in this byte
count.

App. Bytes 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes sent at the


Sent bytes application level since dial-up,
including login information.

App. 0 ... 80000 – Current throughput for data received at


Throughput DL kbit/s the application level (current downlink
throughput).

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

App. 0 ... 80000 – Current throughput for data sent at the


Throughput UL kbit/s application level (current uplink
throughput).

Connection Text – Time since dial-up, i.e. how long the


Duration hh:mm:ss currently established data service
connection has been up. Given in
hours, minutes, and seconds.

IP Address Text – IP address assigned to the RAS client.

“NDIS/RAS” These elements are valid for a RAS connection as well as an


IEs: General NDIS connection.
remark

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes received over the


Bytes bytes current data connection.
Received

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes sent over the current


Bytes Sent bytes data connection.

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 80000 – Downlink throughput on the current


Current kbit/s data connection.
Throughput DL

NDIS/RAS 0 ... 80000 – Uplink throughput on the current data


Current kbit/s connection.
Throughput UL

Ping Delay 0 ... 30000 – Round-trip time for an individual Ping


ms Response during the current Ping
session.
Valid only during Ping sessions.

Ping Size 0 ... 2000 – Size in bytes of the packet sent with
bytes the Ping command.
Valid only during Ping sessions.

“RAS” IEs: These elements are valid only if the device uses a RAS dial-up
General connection.
remark

RAS Alignment 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of alignment errors on the


Errors current dial-up connection.

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

RAS Buffer 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of buffer overrun errors on the


Overrun Errors current dial-up connection.

RAS 0 ... 2000 – Compression ratio for the data being


Compression received on the current dial-up
Ratio In connection.

RAS 0 ... 2000 – Compression ratio for the data being


Compression sent on the current dial-up connection.
Ratio Out

RAS CRC 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of cyclic redundancy check


Errors (CRC) errors on the current dial-up
connection.

RAS Frames 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of frames received over the


Received current dial-up connection.

RAS Frames 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of frames sent over the


Sent current dial-up connection.

RAS Framing 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of framing errors on the


Errors current dial-up connection.

RAS Hardware 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of hardware overrun errors on


Overrun Errors the current dial-up connection.

RAS Timeout 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of timeout errors on the


Errors current dial-up connection.

Session App. 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes received at the


Bytes bytes application level during the current
Received session.

Session App. 0 ... 2 · 109 – Number of bytes sent at the


Bytes Sent bytes application level during the current
session.

Session App. 0 ... 80000 – Mean throughput, calculated over the


Mean kbit/s whole of the current session, for data
Throughput DL received at the application level (mean
downlink throughput).

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IE Name Range/Unit Arg Description

Session App. 0 ... 80000 – Mean throughput, calculated over the


Mean kbit/s whole of the current session, for data
Throughput UL sent at the application level (mean
uplink throughput).

Session 0 ... 100 – Current packet loss level in percent.


Current Packet % (Useful when testing video streaming.)
Loss

Session 0 ... 80000 – Same as App. Throughput DL except


Current kbit/s that this element is valid only while a
Throughput DL data transfer session is in progress.
This element is more suitable to use
for statistics, since it will not contain
any zeroes from periods of inactivity.

Session 0 ... 80000 – Same as App. Throughput UL except


Current kbit/s that this element is valid only while a
Throughput UL data transfer session is in progress.
This element is more suitable to use
for statistics, since it will not contain
any zeroes from periods of inactivity.

Session Text – Time for which the current session has


Duration hh:mm:ss been ongoing. Given in hours,
minutes, and seconds.

Session Text – Description of the current session in


Information plain text, e.g. “FTP DL:
www.my_server.com/temp/my_file.txt”.

VSQI 1 ... 5 – Average of the latest 30 VSQI


Intermediate MOS Realtime Scores (which see).
Score

VSQI Realtime 1 ... 5 – Video Streaming Quality Index


Score MOS (realtime score which is regularly
updated during the streaming session,
unlike the overall VSQI score for an
entire session which appears in the
Session End report). See DC UM
chapter 32.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

5. Information Element Support


in Phones and Scanners

These tables are valid for Data Collection and Route Analysis alike.
Elements derived from positioning equipment are not included in the tables.
In the Information Elements column, <string>* means all IEs beginning with
<string>.
A gray checkmark means that the IE support is restricted to a subset of the
devices in the column; see the accompanying footnote for details.
The tables include certain devices that are no longer connectable in this
version of TEMS Investigation; these devices are printed in non-boldface.
They are retained here since old logfiles recorded with the devices can still be
replayed in the application. There also exist information elements which are
unique to one or more of these devices.

5.1. CDMA Information Elements

Qualcomm Sc.
PCTel Scanners

Information
EV-DO Rev A
EV-DO Rev 0

Elements
CDMA (1x)

EV-DO Color Code


EV-DO* (others)
Missing Neighbor*
Polluters*
Sector ID
Subnet Mask
Scanned*

302
Chapter 5. Information Element Support in Phones and Scanners

Qualcomm Sc.

PCTel Scanners
Information

EV-DO Rev A
EV-DO Rev 0
Elements

Spectr Ana* CDMA (1x)


Tx Open Loop Power
Tx Pilot Power
All other IEs

5.2. GSM Information Elements


The Sony Ericsson column containing W995* is also valid for TM506 and
W760i.

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualc. Dt Sc


W995*, C905*, C702, Z750i

6120/1, 7376, N75/80/95/96


6086, 6125, 6230(i), 6280
E1000, E1070, Razr V3x
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9

Information
T610, T616, T618

Datang LC8130E
PCTel Scanners
Elements
HSPA, HSPA+
W600i, K790*
K600i, K800i

A835, A845
V800, Z800

6630, 6680
6650, 6651

WCDMA
HSDPA
S710a

Adjacent RxLev*
Adjacent Scan
AMR Active Set*
AMR C/I*
AMR Codec*
AMR Hysteresis
AMR Threshold
ARFCN*
Attach Time
Band Control
BER*

LZT 108 9987 R2A 303


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualc. Dt Sc

W995*, C905*, C702, Z750i

6120/1, 7376, N75/80/95/96


6086, 6125, 6230(i), 6280
E1000, E1070, Razr V3x
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

T610, T616, T618

Datang LC8130E
PCTel Scanners
Elements

HSPA, HSPA+
W600i, K790*
K600i, K800i

A835, A845
V800, Z800

6630, 6680
6650, 6651

WCDMA
HSDPA
S710a
BLER/Timeslot
BSIC* a
C Value
C/A* b
C/I Absolute, Best, Best:
ARFCN, Worst, Worst:
ARFCN c
C/I* (others)
C1
C2
C31
C32
Cell EGPRS Support
Cell GPRS Support
Cell Id*
Cell Name*
CGI*
Channel*
Ciphering Algorithm
Coding Scheme DL
Coding Scheme UL
CS-* DL Usage...
Current CS*
Current MCS*
Data Mode*
Disable Handover d
Downlink Sign. Ctr Curr.
Downlink Sign. Ctr Max
DTX Rate DL
EGPRS BEP (*)

304
Chapter 5. Information Element Support in Phones and Scanners

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualc. Dt Sc

W995*, C905*, C702, Z750i

6120/1, 7376, N75/80/95/96


6086, 6125, 6230(i), 6280
E1000, E1070, Razr V3x
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

T610, T616, T618

Datang LC8130E
PCTel Scanners
Elements

HSPA, HSPA+
W600i, K790*
K600i, K800i

A835, A845
V800, Z800

6630, 6680
6650, 6651

WCDMA
HSDPA
S710a
EGPRS BEP Total (*)
EGPRS Link Q. Ctrl UL
EGPRS Window Size*
FER*
Firmware Version
Forced*
Frequency Band*
Frequent AQM* e
GA-RC*, GAN*, GANC* f
GMM State
GRR State
Hardware
Hardware ID
Hopping*
HSN
Idle Channel Quality
Ignore Cell Barred
Interference*
LAC*
LLC BLER DL
LLC BLER UL
LLC Bytes*
LLC Throughput*
LLC Window Size*
MAC Mode*
MAIO
MCC
MCS-* DL Usage...
Message Hex Dump...
MNC

LZT 108 9987 R2A 305


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualc. Dt Sc

W995*, C905*, C702, Z750i

6120/1, 7376, N75/80/95/96


6086, 6125, 6230(i), 6280
E1000, E1070, Razr V3x
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

T610, T616, T618

Datang LC8130E
PCTel Scanners
Elements

HSPA, HSPA+
W600i, K790*
K600i, K800i

A835, A845
V800, Z800

6630, 6680
6650, 6651

WCDMA
HSDPA
S710a
Mode*
Modulation* g
MS Behavior Modified
MS Power Control Level
MS Tx Power
Neighbor ARFCN*
Neighbor BSIC*
Neighbor C1*
Neighbor C2*
Neighbor C31*
Neighbor C32*
Neighbor Cell*
Neighbor LAC*
Neighbor RxLev*
Neighbor (SI) ARFCN
Network Control Order
Network Mode Of Oper.
Number Of Hopp. Freq.
Number Of Used T’slots*
PBCCH Timeslot
PDCH Utilization*
PDP*
PESQ* e
Preferred GAN Mode f
Prevent*
Q Search Power h
RAC*
Radio Link Timeout Curr.
Radio Link Timeout Max
RLA_P*

306
Chapter 5. Information Element Support in Phones and Scanners

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualc. Dt Sc

W995*, C905*, C702, Z750i

6120/1, 7376, N75/80/95/96


6086, 6125, 6230(i), 6280
E1000, E1070, Razr V3x
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

T610, T616, T618

Datang LC8130E
PCTel Scanners
Elements

HSPA, HSPA+
W600i, K790*
K600i, K800i

A835, A845
V800, Z800

6630, 6680
6650, 6651

WCDMA
HSDPA
S710a
RLC BLER*
RLC Block*
RLC Bytes*
RLC Thr’put DL (%)
RLC Thr’put DL (kbit/s)
RLC Thr’put UL (%) i
RLC Thr’put UL (kbit/s)
RLP*
RxLev*
RxQual*
Scanned Adjacent*
Scanned ARFCN
Scanned Band
Scanned BSIC
Scanned C/A*
Scanned C/I
Scanned Cell Name
Scanned Channels No of
Scanned RxLev*
Serving Cell List Active
Signal Strength*
SNDCP BLER*
SNDCP Bytes*
SNDCP Throughput DL
SNDCP Throughput UL
Speech Codec
Speech Path Delay e
SQI*
Strongest Sc. C/I
Strongest Sc.* (others)

LZT 108 9987 R2A 307


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualc. Dt Sc

W995*, C905*, C702, Z750i

6120/1, 7376, N75/80/95/96


6086, 6125, 6230(i), 6280
E1000, E1070, Razr V3x
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

T610, T616, T618

Datang LC8130E
PCTel Scanners
Elements

HSPA, HSPA+
W600i, K790*
K600i, K800i

A835, A845
V800, Z800

6630, 6680
6650, 6651

WCDMA
HSDPA
S710a
Sub Channel Number
TA
Target Handover
TD-SCDMA Neighbor*
TFI*
Time
Timeslot
Timeslot Channel Type*
Timeslot Used*
TLLI*
Training Sequence Code
Uplink State Flag
WCDMA Neighbor*
Weakest Sc. C/I
Weakest Sc.* (others)
a. Regarding BSIC decoding with PCTel scanners, see DC UM section 9.2.3.
b. Option must be turned on in phone’s Properties dialog: see DC UM
section 16.2.4.4.
c. For PCTel scanners this requires the C/I measurement option: see DC
UM section 9.2.3.
d. Supported by C702, C905*, W760i, and W995*.
e. Supported by K790*, K800i, W995*, and Z750i. Also note that what AQM
elements are obtained depends on what hardware is used at the other
end: Call Generator with analog calling card, Call Generator with digital
calling card, or an MRU. For full details, consult the document “AQM in
TEMS Products (Including PESQ)”.
f. Supported by Nokia 6086 only.
g. Supported by K800i but not by K600i.
h. Supported by K790* but not by W600i.
i. Supported by K790* and K800i but not by W600i and K600i.

308
Chapter 5. Information Element Support in Phones and Scanners

5.3. WCDMA Information Elements


The Sony Ericsson column containing Z750i is also valid for TM506.

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualcomm Scan.

Z750i, C905*/C702, W760i

E1000, E1070, Razr V3x

6680, 6630, 6650, 6651

PCTel SeeGull LX, EX


6120, 6121, N95, N96
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

Rohde & Schwarz


6280, 7376, N80
Elements

A835, A845
V800, Z800

WCDMA
Anritsu
HSDPA
HSPA+
W995*

HSPA
K800i
K600i

AMR* a
AS ... RSCP Sum/Ant.*
AS*
Averaged BER
BLER Target Control*
Call Event Success Rate
Cell Barred Control*
Compressed Mode
CW*
Det Neigh * Sum/Ant.*
Det Neigh CPICH Tx P.
Det Neigh Pathloss
Det Neigh* (others)
DPCCH ISCP DL TCC protocol terminals only b
DPCCH Power UL
DPCCH RSCP DL TCC protocol terminals only b
DTX Rate DL
DVB-H* LG U960 only; presented in DC only
Finger 1st*
Finger 2nd*, 3rd*, 4th*
Finger 5th* ... 12th*
Firmware Version
Frequent AQM* c
GSM Neigh*
Hardware
HO Event Type*
HS 64-QAM Mod. Rate

LZT 108 9987 R2A 309


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualcomm Scan.

Z750i, C905*/C702, W760i

E1000, E1070, Razr V3x

6680, 6630, 6650, 6651

PCTel SeeGull LX, EX


6120, 6121, N95, N96
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

Rohde & Schwarz


6280, 7376, N80
Elements

A835, A845
V800, Z800

WCDMA
Anritsu
HSDPA
HSPA+
W995*

HSPA
K800i
HS MIMO* K600i
HS Phy*
HS UL E-DPCCH Power
HS UL E-DPDCH Power
HS UL E-TFC*
HS UL Transm. Distr.*
HS UL UE Tr. Pwr Headr.
HS UL* (others)
HS* (others)
HS-DSCH HARQ Proc...
HS-DSCH Post Rate
HS-DSCH Pre Rate
HS-DSCH Throughput
HS-DSCH * Per Process
HS-DSCH* (others)
HS-SCCH*
IMEI
Inter-freq*
Inter-RAT*
Intra-freq*
MCC
Message Hex Dump...
MNC
Mode*
Mon Neigh * Sum/Ant.*
Mon Neigh* (others)
MS Behavior Modified
Network Search*
Other/Own 1st*, 2nd*
Other/Own 3rd*, 4th*

310
Chapter 5. Information Element Support in Phones and Scanners

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualcomm Scan.

Z750i, C905*/C702, W760i

E1000, E1070, Razr V3x

6680, 6630, 6650, 6651

PCTel SeeGull LX, EX


6120, 6121, N95, N96
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

Rohde & Schwarz


6280, 7376, N80
Elements

A835, A845
V800, Z800

WCDMA
Anritsu
HSDPA
HSPA+
W995*

HSPA
K800i
K600i
Other/Own 5th* ... 12th* EX
PDP*
PESQ* c
Poss No ... AS M. 1–2
Poss No ... AS M. 3–4
Poss No ... AS M. 5–12 EX
Power Control Indic.*
RACH Initial TX
RACH Max Preambles
RACH Message TX
RACH Transm. Preamb.
RAT Control*
RB Setup UL DPCH SC
RLC AM*
RLC DL Ent. Data Mode
RLC DL Throughputd
RLC No Of Entities
RLC UL Ent. Data Mode
RLC UL Throughputd
RLC/Trsp DL Thr’put
RLC/Trsp UL Thr’put
RRC State*
SAN URA Id
SAN* (others)
Sc [1st–4th] Aggr Eb/Io
Sc [1st–4th] Aggr Ec
Sc [1st–4th] Aggr Ec/Io
Sc [1st–4th] Ag–Pk Ec
Sc [1st–4th] Cell*
Sc [1st–4th] Delay Spr.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 311


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualcomm Scan.

Z750i, C905*/C702, W760i

E1000, E1070, Razr V3x

6680, 6630, 6650, 6651

PCTel SeeGull LX, EX


6120, 6121, N95, N96
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

Rohde & Schwarz


6280, 7376, N80
Elements

A835, A845
V800, Z800

WCDMA
Anritsu
HSDPA
HSPA+
W995*

HSPA
K800i
Sc [1st–4th] Intra-fr. C.K600i EX
Sc [1st–4th] Io
Sc [1st–4th] No Of SCs
Sc [1st–4th] Peak*
Sc [1st–4th] P-SCH*
Sc [1st–4th] Rake F. C.
Sc [1st–4th] SC
Sc [1st–4th] SC Group
Sc [1st–4th] SIR
Sc [1st–4th] S-SCH*
Sc [1st–4th] Time Offset*
Sc [1st–4th] UARFCN
Sc [1st–4th] UL Interf.
Sc [5th–12th]* EX
Sc Best*: same as Sc [1st–4th]*, see above
SCH TS Sc*
Sector Control
Serving * Sum/per Ant.
Serving Cell LAC*
Serving Cell RAC*
Serving CPICH Tx Pwr
Serving URA Id
Serving* (others)
SF*
SHO*
SIR
SIR Target
Spectr Ana DL*
Spectr Ana UL*
SQI*

312
Chapter 5. Information Element Support in Phones and Scanners

Sony Ericsson Motorola Nokia Qualcomm Scan.

Z750i, C905*/C702, W760i

E1000, E1070, Razr V3x

6680, 6630, 6650, 6651

PCTel SeeGull LX, EX


6120, 6121, N95, N96
Razr V3xx, Razr2 V9
Information

Rohde & Schwarz


6280, 7376, N80
Elements

A835, A845
V800, Z800

WCDMA
Anritsu
HSDPA
HSPA+
W995*

HSPA
K800i
K600i
Str Neigh * Sum/Ant.*
Str Neigh* (others)
Time
Trsp Ch BLER*
Trsp Ch Id DL
Trsp Ch No Of DL
Trsp Ch No Of Error Bl.
Trsp Ch No Of UL
Trsp Ch Throughput*
Trsp Ch Type*
UE Initial Transmit Pwr
UE Tx Power
UL Interference Serving
UTRA Carrier RSSI
UTRA Ca. RSSI per Ant.
UTRA Ca. RSSI Sum
VTQI e f
a. Supported by N96 only.
b. TCC protocol terminals are no longer connectable in TEMS Investigation.
Nevertheless, information elements supported only by TCC protocol
terminals remain in the application and are kept in this table, since old
logfiles recorded with these terminals can still be replayed.
c. Gray checkmark: Supported only by Z750i among these phones. Also
note generally that what AQM elements are obtained depends on what
hardware is used at the other end: Call Generator with analog calling
card, Call Generator with digital calling card, or an MRU. For full details,
consult the document “AQM in TEMS Products (Including PESQ)”.
d. Supported by Nokia 6650 and 6651 but not by Nokia 6630 and 6680.
e. Not supported by Sony Ericsson W760i.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 313


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

f. Note on Nokia phones: VTQI is based on transport channel BLER. Nokia


phones do not report BLER for individual transport channels but only an
average over all channels (see Trsp Ch BLER, DL (Log). This means that
VTQI scores based on Nokia reports will not be accurate if further
transport channels are used in parallel with the one used for the video call.

5.4. LTE Information Elements


All LTE elements are populated by both DRT and PCTel, except:
• Sc <nth> BCH RSSI (dBm): Obtained from DRT only.
• Sc <nth> CFO (Hz): Obtained from DRT only.

314
Chapter 6. Notes on Plain-text Decoding of Mode Reports

6. Notes on Plain-text Decoding


of Mode Reports

6.1. TPC Info per Cell (Sony Ericsson)


While in soft handover, the phone is power controlled jointly by all members
of the active set. Power control commands are received on the DPCCH.
Certain Sony Ericsson phones deliver two mode reports that are relevant in
this context, TPC Info and DPCCH DL. TPC Info shows the power control
commands from each cell in the active set separately, whereas the DPCCH
DL report gives the final power control decision obtained by combining and
weighting the input from all active set members.
The plain-text decoding of the TPC Info mode report represents the power
control commands from each cell by a string of letters as follows:
• Q = Not valid: The cell was not part of the active set at this time.
• U = Up: The cell ordered the phone to raise the power.
• D = Down: The cell ordered the phone to lower the power.
• C = Skip: The phone was in compressed mode at this time, measuring on
a different UARFCN or on GSM.
• N = No change: No power control command, power unchanged.
Since the power control frequency is 1500 Hz, each letter in the string
represents 1/1500 of a second.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 315


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

7. Predefined Events

Here all predefined events are listed and explained, along with any extra
information provided in the application (see section 8.3.4). All cause values
are decoded into plain-text format in the presentation. Not all of the extra
information listed in the table is necessarily included every time the event
occurs.
The descriptions of how events are triggered are not always exhaustive. In
exceptional cases, an event may be triggered by a message not mentioned
here.
Event symbols shown are default symbols in Data Collection; they can be
changed in line charts (DC UM section 24.4.3) and maps (DC UM section
26.5.4). In Route Analysis the symbols used for events are fixed.

7.1. General Events


Under this heading have been collected events that do not result from
interaction with a cellular network.

Event Name Symbol Description/Extra Information

Filemark A filemark was encountered in the logfile.

GPS Connected – A GPS unit has been connected in TEMS


Investigation. Generated in drive testing mode
only; thus never displayed in Route Analysis.
Can only be associated with an audio indication;
cannot appear in presentation windows.

GPS Disconnected – A GPS unit has been disconnected in TEMS


Investigation. Generated in drive testing mode
only; thus never displayed in Route Analysis.
Can only be associated with an audio indication;
cannot appear in presentation windows.

316
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol Description/Extra Information

GPS Position Invalid Positions reported by the GPS unit have become
invalid (GPS coverage lost).
(red
triangle)

GPS Position Valid GPS positions are valid again (GPS coverage
regained). Reported after an GPS Position
(dark Invalid event has occurred.
green
circle)

MS Connected A phone has been connected in TEMS


Investigation.
(green)

MS Disconnected A phone has been disconnected in TEMS


Investigation.
(red)

Recording Paused The recording of a logfile has been paused.

Recording Resumed The recording of a logfile has been resumed.

Scanner Connected A scanner has been connected in TEMS


Investigation.
(green)

Scanner A scanner has been disconnected in TEMS


Disconnected Investigation.
(red)

LZT 108 9987 R2A 317


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

7.2. GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA Events


Events in this category are generated by phones supporting at least one of
the technologies GSM, WCDMA, and TD-SCDMA.
The following is to be noted:
• For GAN-capable phones, call events in GAN mode are triggered in
precisely the same manner as in GSM mode. This is achieved by
unpacking Direct Transfer messages and extracting embedded GSM
Layer 3 messages.
• For TD-SCDMA phones a subset of the listed events can be generated (in
both TD-SCDMA and GSM mode). The extra information given in the
table is rarely provided with events originating from TD-SCDMA phones.
The asterisk column uses the following codes:

Code Meaning

c Requires that a cell file has been loaded.

e Generated in EDGE mode.

g Generated in GSM mode.

g w Generated in GSM and WCDMA mode.

ga Generated by GAN-capable phone interacting with a GANC.

sg Generated during GSM scanning.

sw Generated during WCDMA scanning.

w Generated in WCDMA mode.

Event List

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

AQM Out of Synch g The synchronization between the AQM


w module and the Call Generator has been
lost. See the document “AQM in TEMS
Products (Including PESQ)”.

318
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

AQM Synched g The synchronization between the AQM


w module and the Call Generator has been
re-established. See the document “AQM in
TEMS Products (Including PESQ)”.

Authentication g The authentication or ciphering failed.


Failure w
Can be generated for both packet-
switched and circuit-switched.
Extra information: GMM/MM cause (if
available).

Blocked Call g GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA: Call


w abnormally ended prior to Call Established
(red) ga event (for example because all traffic
channels were busy).
GAN: Layer 3 message Activate Channel
Failure received prior to Call Established.
Extra information:
• Block type
• CC cause
• RR cause
• Call time (time since Call Initiation
event)

LZT 108 9987 R2A 319


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Call Attempt g GSM: A traffic channel has been


w requested (through the Layer 3 message
(gray) ga Channel Request). (Note that the request
could also be for a signaling channel, in
which case no call is actually attempted;
the two types of request cannot be
distinguished.)
WCDMA/TD-SCDMA: An RRC
Connection Request has been sent
following initiation of an MO or MT call.
GAN:
• (MO call) GAN Layer 3 message
Request sent with establishment cause
64 (TCH/H sufficient) or 224 (TCH/F
needed).
• (MT call) GAN Layer 3 message
Paging Request received.

Call Attempt Retry g A call attempt (see the event Call Attempt)
w was repeated. Triggered by Channel
(gray) Request/RRC Connection Request.

Call End g A call has been terminated. This event is


w normally triggered by the CC message
Release.
Extra information:
• Call end cause (usually one of “MS
initiated release”, “NW initiated
release”, “User busy”)
• Call duration

Call Established g A call has been established. The event is


w triggered by
(green) ga • (GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA:) the
Layer 3 message Connect (MO call) or
Connect Acknowledge (MT call)
• (GAN:) the Layer 3 message Activate
Channel Complete.

320
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Call Initiation g An MO call has been initiated by a


w command sequence (the equivalent of the
“yes” button being pressed on the
handset). This event is normally triggered
by a report from the PC communication
protocol, never by a Layer 3 message.
This event precedes Call Attempt.

Call Setup g A call has been set up by the phone. The


w event is triggered by
ga • (GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA:) one of
the Layer 3 messages Alerting or
Connect
• (GAN:) the GAN Layer 3 message
Activate Channel.
Extra information:
• Call direction (MO/MT)
• Call setup time (measured from Call
Attempt, i.e. the first call attempt)
• User setup time (measured from Call
Initiation, thus more accurately
reflecting the user-perceived setup
time; obtained only for MO calls in
command sequence)

Cell Change Order g Successful cell change order: handover


From UTRAN from UTRAN to GSM packet data channel.
Generated after entering GSM mode.
Only occurs when the change takes place
from Cell_DCH mode. If it takes place from
a Common channel, the event Cell
Reselection From UTRAN is generated
instead.

Cell Change Order w Cell change order from UTRAN failed.


From UTRAN Failure

LZT 108 9987 R2A 321


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Cell Change Order w Successful cell change order: handover


To UTRAN from GSM to UTRAN packet data channel.
Generated after entering WCDMA mode.
Only occurs when the change is to
Cell_DCH mode. If it is to a Common
channel, the event Cell Reselection To
UTRAN is generated instead.

Cell Change Order g Cell change order to UTRAN failed.


To UTRAN Failure

Cell Reselection g Cell reselection within GSM or within


w UTRAN (intra-frequency).
Extra information (GSM): BCCH ARFCN
and BSIC of new cell.

Cell Reselection g Cell reselection from UTRAN to GSM.


From UTRAN Generated after entering GSM mode.

Cell Reselection To w Cell reselection from GSM to UTRAN.


UTRAN Generated after entering WCDMA mode.

Compressed Mode w The phone has entered compressed


Entered mode.

Compressed Mode w The phone has left compressed mode.


Exited

Datalink Failure g Datalink failure caused by unsolicited


Disconnected Mode response or
sequence error.

Dedicated Mode g The phone has entered dedicated mode.


Extra information: BCCH ARFCN and
BSIC.

322
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Dropped Call g Call abnormally ended after Call


w Established event.
Extra information:
• Drop type
• Cause
• CC cause
• Call duration (time since Call Estab-
lished event)

EGPRS MS Out Of e The phone’s status buffer has filled up so


Memory that the phone is no longer able to use
Incremental Redundancy on the downlink
for link quality control. Consequently it is
forced to switch to using Link Adaptation.

Handover g Successful intercell handover in GSM.

Handover Failure g An attempted intercell handover in GSM


failed.

Handover From GAN ga Successful handover from GAN to


GERAN (GSM).
Triggered by GAN Layer 3 message
Handover Command if followed by
Deregister or if a period of 2 s passes
without Handover Failure being received.

Handover From GAN ga Handover from GAN to GERAN (GSM)


Failure failed.
Triggered by GAN Layer 3 message
Handover Failure.

Handover From g Handover from UTRAN to GSM


UTRAN accomplished. Generated after entering
GSM mode.

Handover From w Handover from UTRAN to GSM failed.


UTRAN Failure

Handover Intracell g Successful intracell handover in GSM.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 323


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Handover Intracell g An attempted intracell handover in GSM


Failure failed.

Handover To GAN ga Successful handover from GERAN (GSM)


to GAN.
Triggered by GAN Layer 3 message
Handover Complete.

Handover To GAN ga Handover from GERAN (GSM) to GAN


Failure failed.
Triggered if TU3920 timer expires after
Handover Access without Handover
Complete being received. TU3920 is a
timer included in the Register Accept
message sent from the GANC.

Handover To UTRAN w Handover from GSM to UTRAN


accomplished. Generated after entering
WCDMA mode.

Handover To UTRAN g Handover from GSM to UTRAN failed.


Failure

HS Serving Cell HO w Successful HSPA serving cell handover.


The same symbol is used as for Inter-
frequency Handover, since HSPA serving
cell handover is handled in a similar way
(and differently from UMTS soft handover).

HS Serving Cell HO w Unsuccessful HSPA serving cell handover.


Failure
The same symbol is used as for Inter-
frequency Handover Failure (compare HS
Serving Cell HO).

Idle Mode g The phone has entered idle mode.


Extra information: BCCH ARFCN and
BSIC.

Inter-frequency Cell w Successful WCDMA inter-frequency cell


Reselection reselection.
Extra information: New UARFCN; new
SC.

324
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Inter-frequency w Successful WCDMA inter-frequency


Handover handover.
Extra information: New UARFCN.

Inter-frequency w WCDMA inter-frequency handover failed.


Handover Failure

Intra-frequency Hard w Successful WCDMA intra-frequency hard


Handover handover.

Intra-frequency Hard w WCDMA intra-frequency hard handover


Handover Failure failed.

Limited Service g The GSM phone has entered limited


Mode service mode (emergency calls only).

Location Area g The phone has changed location areas.


Update w
Extra information: Location update type
(LUT).

Location Area g The phone failed in changing its location


Update Failure w area.
Extra information: Cause; location
update type (LUT).

Measurement w Intra-frequency measurement report sent


Report 1 from phone (UMTS reporting event “e1a”,
etc.).
Extra information: Type of UMTS event.

Measurement w Inter-frequency measurement report sent


Report 2 from phone (UMTS reporting event “e2a”,
etc.).
Extra information: Type of UMTS event.

Measurement w Intra-frequency measurement report sent


Report 3 from phone (UMTS reporting event “e3a”,
etc.).
Extra information: Type of UMTS event.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 325


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Measurement w Measurement report containing phone-


Report 6 internal measurements sent from phone
(UMTS reporting event “e6a”, etc.).
See 3GPP 25.331, section 14.6.
Extra information: Type of UMTS event.

Missing GSM sg This is a GSM event based on scan data


Neighbor that includes decoded BSIC and System
(yellow Information. The event does not require a
bar on cell file.
the
right) It is assumed that the strongest cell with
decoded BSIC is the serving cell. Among
other cells with decoded BSIC, the six
strongest ones are looked up in the
strongest cell’s neighbor list (which is
extracted from System Information
messages). For each cell that is not in the
neighbor list, an instance of this event is
generated.
The event is only generated once for each
combination of assumed serving cell
(ARFCN + BSIC) and missing neighbor
(ARFCN).
Extra information: BCCH ARFCN and
BSIC of serving cell; ARFCN, BSIC, and
signal strength (in dBm) of missing
neighbor.

326
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Missing GSM g This is a GSM event based on phone data.


Neighbor, GSM It does not require a cell file.
Symmetry (yellow
bar on Triggered in when the source cell of a
the handover is not in the target cell’s
right) neighbor list.
Cells are compared with respect to
ARFCN and BSIC. If BSIC is not available,
the event will not be triggered.
The event triggering is delayed two
seconds after the handover to ensure that
the entire neighbor list of the target cell
has been received.
Extra information: Serving cell ARFCN
and BSIC (i.e. new serving cell after
handover); missing neighbor ARFCN and
BSIC (i.e. old serving cell prior to
handover).

LZT 108 9987 R2A 327


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Missing LTE This event is based on LTE scan data. It


Neighbor requires that a cell file is loaded and that
(yellow the currently strongest cell has a neighbor
bar on list defined in that file.
the
right) Triggered in the following cases:
1. A cell not defined as a neighbor of the
strongest cell is more than n dB
stronger than at least one neighbor of
the strongest cell. The margin n dB is
set in the General window under “LTE”.
2. A cell not defined as a neighbor of the
strongest cell is within n dB of the
strongest cell. (The event is then
triggered regardless of the strength of
defined neighbors.)
3. No cell from the strongest cell's
neighbor list is detected, but at least
one cell is detected besides the
strongest cell. (The event is then
triggered regardless of the strength of
that cell.)
The signal power measure used in the
comparisons is RSRQ.
Extra information: EARFCN plus the
following (different for each of the three
cases listed above):
1. Defined neighbor Cell Identity and
RSRQ; missing neighbor Cell Identity
and RSRQ.
2. Strongest cell Cell Identity; missing
neighbor Cell Identity and RSRQ.
3. Strongest cell Cell Identity; missing
neighbor Cell Identity.

328
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Missing TD-SCDMA This event is based on TD-SCDMA scan


Neighbor data. It requires that a cell file is loaded
(yellow and that the currently strongest cell has a
bar on neighbor list defined in that file.
the
right) Triggered in the following cases:
1. A cell not defined as a neighbor of the
strongest cell is more than n dB
stronger than at least one neighbor of
the strongest cell. The margin n dB is
set in the General window under “TD-
SCDMA”.
2. A cell not defined as a neighbor of the
strongest cell is within n dB of the
strongest cell. (The event is then
triggered regardless of the strength of
defined neighbors.)
3. No cell from the strongest cell’s
neighbor list is detected, but at least
one cell is detected besides the
strongest cell. (The event is then
triggered regardless of the strength of
that cell.)
The signal power measure used in the
comparisons is Ec/Io.
Extra information: UARFCN plus the
following (different for each of the three
cases listed above):
1. Defined neighbor CPI and Ec/Io;
missing neighbor CPI and Ec/Io.
2. Strongest cell CPI; missing neighbor
CPI and Ec/Io.
3. Strongest cell CPI; missing neighbor
CPI.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 329


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Missing WCDMA w This is a WCDMA event based on phone


Intra-frequency data. The event does not require a cell file.
Neighbor (yellow
bar on Triggered in the following cases:
the 1. The strongest active set member lies
right) between –18 dB and –12 dB, and the
strongest detected neighbor is stronger
than –12 dB.
2. The strongest active set member is
stronger than –12 dB, and the
strongest detected neighbor is stronger
than –12 dB.
3. A detected neighbor exists, although
no active set member or monitored
neighbor exists.
The signal strength measure used in the
comparisons is CPICH Ec/No.
Extra information:
• Cases 1 and 2 above: Priority (“1” and
“2” respectively); strongest active set
member SC and Ec/No; missing
neighbor SC and Ec/No.
• Case 3: Missing neighbor SC and Ec/
No.

330
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Missing WCDMA (c) This event is based on WCDMA scan


Neighbor sw data. It requires either
(yellow
bar on • that the scan data includes decoded
the SIBs, or
right) • that a cell file is loaded and that the
currently strongest cell has a neighbor
list defined in that file.
If both SIB and cell file data are available,
the SIBs are used and the cell file is
ignored.
Triggered in the following cases:
1. A cell not defined as a neighbor of the
strongest cell is more than n dB
stronger than at least one neighbor of
the strongest cell. The margin n dB is
set in the General window under
“WCDMA”.
2. A cell not defined as a neighbor of the
strongest cell is within n dB of the
strongest cell. (The event is then
triggered regardless of the strength of
defined neighbors.)
3. No cell from the strongest cell's
neighbor list is detected, but at least
one cell is detected besides the
strongest cell. (The event is then
triggered regardless of the strength of
that cell.)
The signal power measure used in the
comparisons is Aggr Ec.
Extra information: UARFCN plus the
following (different for each of the three
cases listed above):
1. Defined neighbor SC and Ec/Io;
missing neighbor SC and Ec/Io.
2. Strongest cell SC; missing neighbor SC
and Ec/Io.
3. Strongest cell SC; missing neighbor
SC.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 331


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

More Than 3 Strong sw This event is based on WCDMA scan


SCs data.
(red bar
on the The information element Poss No of AS
right) Members (with argument = power
threshold 3 dB) is larger than 3, and all the
detected scrambling codes are stronger
than –100 dBm.
Extra information: UARFCN.

No Service Mode g The phone has entered no service mode,


since it cannot find a control channel.

Packet Mode g The phone has entered packet mode (it


has switched to a PDCH).
Extra information: BCCH ARFCN and
BSIC.

PDP Context g A PDP context has been successfully


Activation w activated.
Extra information:
• Setup time, counted from the first RRC
Connection Request message to
Activate PDP Context Accept.
• PDP context completion time, counted
from the first Activate PDP Context
Request message to Activate PDP
Context Accept.

PDP Context g Activation of a PDP context failed.


Activation Failure w
Extra information: Failure cause.

PDP Context g An active PDP context has been


Deactivation w deactivated.

PDU Error g Protocol Data Unit error caused by syntax


error in Layer 3 message.

PS Attach g The phone successfully attached to the


w packet service.
Extra information: Attach type; attach
completion time.

332
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

PS Attach Failure g The phone failed to attach to the packet


w service.
Extra information: Attach type; failure
cause.

PS Channel Type w A switch between a dedicated data


Switch Complete channel and a common data channel
succeeded.
Extra information: Direction of switch:
“Dedicated to Common” or “Common to
Dedicated”.

PS Channel Type w A switch between a dedicated data


Switch Failure channel and a common data channel
failed.
Extra information: Direction of switch:
“Dedicated to Common” or “Common to
Dedicated”.

PS Detach g The phone successfully detached from the


w packet service.

PS RAB Channel w The spreading factor, and hence the data


Rate Switch rate, was changed successfully for the
Complete radio access bearer.
Extra information: Uplink and downlink
spreading factors.

PS RAB Channel w A change of spreading factor failed for the


Rate Switch Failure radio access bearer.
Extra information: Uplink and downlink
spreading factors.

RACH Error w A RACH error was triggered because no


RRC Connection Request was sent after
initiation of a voice call by a command
sequence.

Radio Bearer w The phone could not reconfigure the radio


Reconfiguration bearer.
Failure Extra information: Cause value.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 333


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Radio Bearer Setup w The phone could not set up the radio
Failure bearer.
Extra information: Cause value.

Radio Link Addition w One or several radio links have been


added.
Extra information: Added scrambling
codes; soft handover type; event type.

Radio Link Addition w Addition of one or several radio links


Failure failed.
Extra information: Failure cause.

Radio Link Removal w One or several radio links have been


removed.
Extra information: Removed scrambling
codes; event type.

Radio Link Removal w Removal of one or several radio links


Failure failed.
Extra information: Failure cause.

Radio Link w Combined addition and removal of radio


Replacement links.
Extra information: Added scrambling
codes; removed scrambling codes; soft
handover type; event type.

Radio Link w Addition or removal of one or several radio


Replacement Failure links failed.
Extra information: Failure cause.

Ringing g The GSM phone is emitting a ringing


signal.

Routing Area Update g The phone has changed routing areas.


w

Routing Area Update g The phone failed in changing its routing


Failure w area.
Extra information: Failure cause.

334
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Rove In To GAN ga Successful reselection from GSM to GAN.


Triggered by GAN Layer 3 message
Register Accept.

Rove In To GAN ga Reselection from GSM to GAN failed.


Failure
Triggered by GAN Layer 3 message
Register Reject or by the TU3904 timer
expiring after Register Request is sent.
Extra information: Failure cause.

Rove In To GAN ga When reselecting from GSM to GAN, the


Redirect phone was redirected from the default
GANC to a different GANC.
Triggered by GAN Layer 3 message
Register Redirect.

Rove Out From GAN ga Successful reselection from GAN to GSM.


Triggered by GAN Layer 3 message
Deregister.

Rove Out From GAN ga Reselection from GAN to GSM failed.


Failure Triggered when GA-RC/GA-CSR State
switches to Deregistered without
Deregister message being received.

RRC Connection w An RRC connection was abnormally


Abnormal Release released.
Extra information: Failure cause.

RRC Connection w An RRC connection was rejected.


Reject Extra information: Failure cause.

RRC Established w An RRC connection has been established.

(green) Extra information: Establishment cause.

RRC Protocol Error w An RRC protocol error occurred.

(red) Extra information: Failure cause.

Scanning Mode sg The GSM phone has entered scanning


mode, i.e. it has started some type of
scanning.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 335


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol * Description/Extra Information

Security Mode w A security mode command failed.


Failure
Extra information: Cause value.

SHO Procedure w Soft handover: Active set update


Complete procedure completed with Measurement
Control message.

SHO Procedure w Soft handover: Active set update


Complete Without procedure completed without a
Measurement Measurement Control message (because
Control another soft handover procedure started).
Extra information: “Addition”/”Removal”/
”Replacement”.

Silent Call g A silent call was detected by the AQM


w algorithm: all system signaling was OK,
but the audio was not transferred in both
directions. The event is triggered 27.5 s
after the last Stop DTMF Acknowledge
message.
See the document “AQM in TEMS
Products (Including PESQ)”.

SMS Error g Transfer of an SMS message failed


w (during either sending or receiving).

SMS Received g An SMS message was successfully


w received.

SMS Sent g Sending of an SMS message was


w successfully competed.

T200 Expired g A Layer 2 Timeout occurred.

T3126 Expired g A Channel Request Timeout occurred.

T3162 Expired g A Packet Queuing Timeout occurred.

T3168 Expired g A Packet Assignment Timeout occurred.

T3170 Expired g A Packet Channel Request Timeout


occurred.

336
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

7.3. CDMA Events

Event Name Symbol Description/Triggered By

Blocked Call Unexpected change to idle or init state before


Call Established, or Order (PCH) Message
(red) received with one of the order codes “Reorder”,
“Intercept”, “Registration Reject”, or “Release”.

Call Attempt MO call: Origination (ACH) message sent with a


voice Service Option.
(gray)
MT call: Page Response (ACH) message
received with a voice Service Option.

Call Attempt Retry A call attempt (see Call Attempt above) was
repeated.
(gray)

Call End Triggered by Order (RTCH) Message or Order


(FTCH) Message with order code = Release.

Call Established MO call: Triggered by Service Connect


Completion (RTCH) Message.
(green)
MT call: Order (RTCH) Message with order code
= Connect.

Call Initiation Triggered by Protocol Report containing dialed


number.

Call Setup A call has been set up by the phone. Triggered


by Service Connect Completion (RTCH)
Message.

Dedicated Mode The phone is in traffic state.

Dropped Call Unexpected change to idle or init state after Call


Established.

EV-DO 1x Tune- The phone suspended the EV-DO service to


away look for 1x paging.
Triggered by EV-DO Tuneaway Information
Report.

EV-DO Access An EV-DO access attempt failed.


Failure Triggered by EV-DO Access Attempt Report.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 337


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol Description/Triggered By

EV-DO Access An EV-DO access attempt completed


Success successfully.
Triggered by EV-DO Access Attempt Report.

EV-DO Connection An EV-DO connection attempt failed.


Failure
Triggered by EV-DO Connection Attempt
Report.

EV-DO Connection An EV-DO connection attempt completed


Success successfully.
Triggered by EV-DO Connection Attempt
Report.

EV-DO Dynamic The phone switched back from fixed rate to


Rate dynamic rate during an EV-DO session.
Triggered by occurrence of fixed rate end time
(see EV-DO Fixed Rate).

EV-DO Fixed Rate The phone has entered fixed rate mode for a
period of time during an EV-DO session.
Triggered by receipt of Fixed Mode Enable
Message (containing a given end time).

EV-DO Handoff EV-DO active set reduced to a single pilot.


1 Active

EV-DO Handoff Handoff in EV-DO traffic mode, two pilots in


2 Actives active set.

EV-DO Handoff Handoff in EV-DO traffic mode, three pilots in


3 Actives active set.

EV-DO Handoff Handoff in EV-DO traffic mode, four pilots in


4 Actives active set.

EV-DO Handoff Handoff in EV-DO traffic mode, five pilots in


5 Actives active set.

EV-DO Handoff Handoff in EV-DO traffic mode, six pilots in


6 Actives active set.

338
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol Description/Triggered By

EV-DO Island There is only a single active pilot and no


candidates.
Triggered by EV-DO Pilot Sets Ver2 Report.

EV-DO Session An EV-DO session attempt failed.


Failure
Triggered by EV-DO Session Attempt Ver2
Report.

EV-DO Session An EV-DO session attempt completed


Success successfully.
Triggered by EV-DO Session Attempt Ver2
Report.

Hard Handoff Handoff in traffic state to another frequency, a


different band, a different pilot set, or another
frame offset, or a combination of these.
Triggered by Active Set Change.

Idle Handoff Idle handoff 1x to 1x or EV-DO to EV-DO.


Triggered by Active Set Change.

Idle Handoff To System change from 1x or EV-DO to Analog in


Analog idle mode.
Triggered by System Determination Last Main
Action Report.

Idle Handoff To System change from Analog or EV-DO to 1x in


CDMA idle mode.
Triggered by System Determination Last Main
Action Report.

Idle Handoff To EV- System change from 1x to EV-DO in idle mode.


DO Triggered by System Determination Last Main
Action Report.

Idle Mode The phone is in init state or has entered idle


mode.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 339


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol Description/Triggered By

Missing CDMA See algorithm description in section 7.3.1.


Neighbor
(olive
green
bar on
the
right)

Narrowband Generated in the course of narrowband


Interference interference scanning: see DC UM section 13.5.
Triggered when an in-band RF channel has a
strength exceeding the average in-band RSSI by
an amount at least equal to Interference Offset.
The latter margin is set in the General window:
see DC UM section 13.5.1.
The event is generated only once for a given
interferer in the course of a scan. Furthermore, if
interference is detected on several contiguous
RF channels, only one event is reported for all of
these channels.

No Service Mode The mobile is searching for serving network, or


is in sleep mode.

Packet Mode The phone has entered data traffic mode.

Polluter See algorithm description in section 7.3.1.

(red bar
on the
right)

Soft Handoff 2-Way Soft handoff in 1x traffic mode, two pilots in


active set.

Soft Handoff 3-Way Soft handoff in 1x traffic mode, three pilots in


active set.

Soft Handoff 4-Way Soft handoff in 1x traffic mode, four pilots in


active set.

Soft Handoff 5-Way Soft handoff in 1x traffic mode, five pilots in


active set.

340
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

Event Name Symbol Description/Triggered By

Soft Handoff 6-Way Soft handoff in 1x traffic mode, six pilots in active
set.

Soft Handoff Active set in 1x reduced to a single pilot.


Complete

Traffic Handoff To System change from 1x to Analog during traffic.


Analog Triggered by System Determination Last Main
Action Report.

Traffic Handoff To System change from Analog or EV-DO to 1x


CDMA during traffic.
Triggered by System Determination Last Main
Action Report.

Traffic Handoff To System change from 1x to EV-DO during traffic.


EV-DO
Triggered by System Determination Last Main
Action Report.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 341


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

7.3.1. Algorithm for Pilot Pollution and Missing


Neighbor Detection in CDMA
1. Order all pilot responses by descending . Discard
pilots that lie below the noise floor (which is technology and frequency
band dependent).
2. Identify all pilots whose strength exceeds , where

3. Let , where is the maximum number of fingers


that a receiver can demodulate.
4. For , check whether the strongest pilot is in the
neighbor list. Any pilot not in the neighbor list is flagged as a missing
neighbor.
5. Calculate

6. Calculate

where is the largest integer such that

7. Calculate the percentage of useful energy .


8. If , there is no pilot pollution.
9. If , then each pilot such that is a
polluter.

342
Chapter 7. Predefined Events

7.4. Data Events


These events are generated in the course of data service testing.

Event Name Symbol Description/Extra Information

IP Address Assigned An IP address has been assigned to the RAS


client.
Extra information: IP address.

NDIS Error Setup of an NDIS connection failed.


Extra information: Failure cause; see DC UM
section 15.21.3.

Ping Response This event tells that the outcome of a Ping


Request has become known; it is equivalent to
“Ping Success OR Ping Timeout”. It is therefore
always accompanied by either of the other two
Ping events.
Extra information:
• Ping delay or timeout notification
• Ping size

Ping Success A response to a Ping Request was received.


Extra information:
• Ping delay
• Ping size

Ping Timeout A Ping Request timed out.


Extra information:
• Ping timeout notification
• Ping size

PS Access Failure The packet-switched access procedure failed


somewhere between RAS Dial and IP Address
Assigned.

PS Access Success The packet-switched access procedure


succeeded from RAS Dial to IP Address
Assigned.

RAS Dial A RAS dial-up has been performed.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 343


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Event Name Symbol Description/Extra Information

RAS Error An error occurred when performing a RAS dial-


up.
Extra information: Failure cause; see DC UM
section 15.21.2.

RAS Hangup A RAS hangup has been performed.

Session End A data session has ended.


Extra information:
• Session duration
• (If Ping was run during the session:) Total
number of pings; number of successful pings;
mean ping delay.

Session Error A data session was interrupted because of an


error.
Extra information: Failure cause; see DC UM
section 15.21.

Session Start A data session has started.


Extra information: Session information.

Streaming State The state of the streaming video client in TEMS


Changed Investigation has changed.
Extra information: State of streaming video
client. One of “Connecting”, “Negotiating”,
“Prebuffering”, “Reproducing”, “Rebuffering”,
“Finished”.

344
Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

8. Overview of Preconfigured
Presentation Windows

This chapter explains the purpose of each window found on the Menu tab of
the Navigator in Data Collection as well as Route Analysis. The set of
presentation windows is nearly identical in the two applications (for all
technologies that Route Analysis supports); where differences occur, they are
pointed out below.
Note that only windows covered by your license will show up in the
applications. For example, if your license does not cover CDMA or EV-DO, all
windows containing CDMA or EV-DO data will be hidden.

8.1. Preconfigured Status Windows

8.1.1. General Status Windows (Route Analysis)

Window Name Description

GPS Shows selected GPS data.

8.1.2. CDMA Status Windows

8.1.2.1. Data Service Status Windows

Window Name Description

Data Bytes Sent/Received Shows the total number of data bytes sent
and received at various protocol levels.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 345


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

Data Session Shows information on an ongoing data


session governed by a command
sequence. (This window is common to
multiple technologies.)

EV-DO Overview Shows data that is relevant to EV-DO,


including PER and RLP layer
performance.

EV-DO Forward Link Shows statistics on good and bad packets


Packets for each forward link data rate.

EV-DO Reverse Link Shows statistics on good and bad packets


Packets for each reverse link data rate.

EV-DO Status Shows a variety of EV-DO state values.

8.1.2.2. Other Status Windows

Window Name Description

A/C/N Sets Shows properties of all cells in the CDMA


active, candidate, and neighbor sets.

Active Set Shows properties of the cells in the CDMA


active set.

Candidate Set Shows properties of the cells in the CDMA


candidate set.

Finger Info Shows data on Rake fingers. Includes


special features for graphical presentation
of the T-Add and T-Drop thresholds; see
DC UM section 19.6.2.

Neighbor Set Shows properties of the cells in the CDMA


neighbor set.

346
Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

Window Name Description

Radio Parameters Shows a collection of vital data about the


status of the radio link. The same window
covers both 1x and EV-DO. Among the
data shown is signal strength, FER/PER,
and Tx/Rx Power. For particulars of the
information elements listed, see sections
3.1 and 4.2.

Serving Shows various IDs, states, and parameter


settings of the current serving cell.

Speech Quality Shows FER, PESQ, and Frequent AQM.


See DC UM chapter 30.

8.1.3. GSM Status Windows

8.1.3.1. Data Service Status Windows


The information in these windows is obtained when running GPRS, EDGE, or
HSCSD. Some of the information (everything in the Data Session window,
and some parameters in other windows) is only shown when a data testing
command sequence is being executed or replayed.

Window Name Description

Data Bytes Sent/Received Shows the total number of data bytes sent
and received at various protocol levels.

Data Session See section 8.1.2.1.

Data Throughput Shows throughput and decode error/


retransmission rates for GPRS/EGPRS.

Data Timeslots Shows the timeslots currently used on the


uplink and downlink for GPRS/EGPRS or
HSCSD, as well as the utilization,
performance, and channel coding/
modulation coding scheme usage for
each timeslot.

LZT 108 9987 R2A 347


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

EGPRS Status Shows the state and performance of the


EGPRS connection.

GPRS Status Shows the state and performance of the


GPRS connection.

HSCSD Throughput Shows throughput and error/retrans-


mission rates for HSCSD.

PDP Context Shows PDP context data for GPRS/


EGPRS, including quality-of-service
requirements specified in the
subscription.

8.1.3.2. Interference Status Windows

Window Name Description

C/A Shows the interference from adjacent


channels.

C/I Shows the carrier-over-interference ratio,


i.e. the ratio between the signal strength
of the current serving cell and the signal
strength of interfering signal components.
If frequency hopping is used, the window
shows the entire hopping list sorted by
ascending C/I: the currently worst channel
is at the top. The C/I measure is
discussed in DC UM chapter 33.

348
Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

8.1.3.3. Uplink Status Windows (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

Uplink Neighbors These windows present various


categories of information from MTR files.
Uplink Radio Parameters

Uplink Serving Cell

8.1.3.4. Other GSM Status Windows

Window Name Description

AMR Call Average Shows the distribution of AMR speech


codec usage for the whole of the call
currently in progress.

AMR Cell Average Shows the distribution of AMR speech


codec usage for the time spent in the
current serving cell.

AMR Codec Usage Shows the most recent distribution of


AMR speech codec usage (exact
updating frequency for these statistics
may vary between phones).

AMR Settings Shows the current active set of AMR


speech coders on the uplink and downlink
respectively, along with hysteresis and
threshold values governing AMR mode
switches (changes from one coder to
another).

Current Channel Shows information elements relating to


the channel currently used. It also shows
current time. For particulars of the
information elements listed, see sections
3.1 and 4.2.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

GAN Status Shows measurements and network


parameters relating to the GAN as well as
to the GERAN.

Hopping Channels Shows ARFCN, RxLev and C/I for all


channels currently in the hopping list.

Modified MS Behavior Shows the current state of the user-


configurable GSM properties for the
phone: see DC UM chapter 16.

Radio Parameters Shows a collection of vital data about the


status of the radio link (current BCCH,
signal strength, speech quality, and so
on). For particulars of the information
elements listed, see sections 3.1 and 4.2.

Serving + Neighbors Shows BSIC, ARFCN, RxLev, and some


further parameters for the serving cell and
its neighboring cells, with the serving cell
on top and the neighbors below it, sorted
by signal strength in descending order.

Serving + Neighbors By Similar to Serving + Neighbors except


Band that the cells are sorted first by frequency
band and then by signal strength in
descending order.

Speech Quality Shows SQI, PESQ, and Frequent AQM.


See DC UM chapters 29 and 30. (This
window is common to GSM and
WCDMA.)

8.1.4. iDEN Status Windows (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

iDEN Status Shows iDEN information elements.

350
Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

8.1.5. LTE Status Windows (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

Scanned Cells Shows various data for each LTE cell


scanned: EARFCN, CI, RSRP, and
RSRQ.

8.1.6. TD-SCDMA Status Windows (Data Collection)

8.1.6.1. Data Service Status Windows

Window Name Description

Data Session See section 8.1.2.1.

HSDPA Analysis Shows information elements related to


HSDPA. See section 3.4 for definitions of
the information elements.

PDP Context Shows PDP context data for TD-SCDMA.

8.1.6.2. Scanning Status Windows

Window Name Description

Scanned Cells Shows various data for each TD-SCDMA


cell scanned, including UARFCN, CPI,
Ec/Io, Eps/Io, and SIR.

8.1.6.3. TD-SCDMA Physical Channel Monitor


Regarding this specially designed window, see DC UM section 19.6.1.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

8.1.6.4. Other TD-SCDMA Status Windows

Window Name Description

Cell Reselection Shows the values of cell search and


reselection related parameters.

Current Channel Shows information elements relating to


the channel currently used. It also shows
current time. For particulars of the
information elements listed, see section
3.4.

Radio Parameters Shows a collection of vital data about the


status of the radio link, including serving
cell P-CCPCH RSCP, serving cell carrier
RSSI, and TxPower levels. For particulars
of the information elements listed, see
section 3.4.

Serving + Neighbor Shows UARFCN, CPI, and signal strength


readings for the serving cell and its
neighboring cells, with the serving cell on
top and the neighbors below it, sorted by
signal strength in descending order.

Timeslots Shows timeslot usage as well as per-


timeslot RSCP, ISCP, and C/I readings.

Transport Channels Shows data on each transport channel in


use.

8.1.7. WCDMA Status Windows

8.1.7.1. Data Service Status Windows


The information in these windows is obtained when testing data services. It is
only shown when a data testing command sequence is being executed or
replayed.

352
Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

Window Name Description

Data Session See section 8.1.2.1.

DVB-H Analysis Shows information elements related to


(Data Collection only) DVB-H. See section 3.2 for definitions of
the information elements.

HSDPA Analysis Shows information elements related to


HSDPA (single-antenna case). See
section 4.3.6 for definitions of the
information elements.

HSDPA Analysis MIMO Similar to the HSDPA Analysis window


but for MIMO. The data is given for each
antenna separately.

HSDPA Analysis Per Shows HS information elements that are


Process differentiated with respect to HARQ
processes.

HSUPA Analysis Shows information elements related to


HSUPA. See section 4.3.7 for definitions
of the information elements.

PDP Context Shows PDP context data for WCDMA,


including quality-of-service requirements
specified in the subscription.

8.1.7.2. Scanning Status Windows

Window Name Description

CPICH Best UARFCN Data Shows pilot scan data for the strongest
scrambling codes, regardless of
UARFCN. See DC UM section 10.2.7.

CPICH Data Shows pilot scan data for the strongest


scrambling codes on each UARFCN. See
DC UM section 10.2.7.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

Network Search Shows the outcome of network search


scanning (UARFCNs and scrambling
codes found). See DC UM section 10.6.2.

Synch Channel Data Shows scan data on the synchronization


channels P-SCH and S-SCH, obtained
with the Pilot scanning method. All
UARFCNs are covered in the same
window. See DC UM section 10.2.8.

8.1.7.3. Other WCDMA Status Windows

Window Name Description

AMR Codecs Shows the distribution of AMR speech


codec usage on uplink and downlink.

Finger Info 1st (etc.) These windows show Rake finger


UARFCN information (obtained from either phones
or scanners) for one UARFCN.
See DC UM section 10.2.9.

GSM Neighbors Shows measurements of GSM neighbors


performed in WCDMA mode.

Handover Shows information on handovers:


indication of handover type (hard, soft,
softer) and real-time statistics on
handover frequency, success rate, and
distribution across soft handover types.
See sections 4.3 and 5.3 for precise
definitions of the information elements
shown.

354
Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

Window Name Description

Inter-Freq Meas Ctrl Events, These windows give the essentials of


Inter-RAT Meas Ctrl Events, Measurement Control reports, which tell
Intra-Freq Meas Ctrl Events the UE what should trigger the sending of
a measurement report to the network.
Separate windows are provided for intra-
frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-RAT
criteria.

Modified MS Behavior Shows the current state of the user-


configurable WCDMA properties for the
phone: see DC UM chapter 16.

RACH Analysis Shows information on the number of


RACH preambles and their transmit
power.

Radio Parameters Shows a collection of information


elements describing the status of the
radio link and some more general radio
conditions. Details about the elements are
found in sections 4.3 and 5.3. “RAT State”
shows which radio access technology is
currently used: GSM or WCDMA.

Serving/Active Set + Shows data on the serving cell/active set


Neighbors and on the monitored neighboring cells.

Speech Quality Shows SQI, PESQ, and Frequent AQM.


See DC UM chapters 29 and 30. (This
window is common to GSM and
WCDMA.)

Transport Channels Shows data on each transport channel in


use.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

8.1.8. WiMAX Status Windows (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

Scanned Preamble Index Shows data on all preambles detected,


including power and CINR.

8.2. Preconfigured Event Counter Windows (Data


Collection)
A preconfigured Event Counter window is found in the Analysis folder.
Regarding Event Counter windows in general, see DC UM chapter 20.

8.3. Preconfigured Message Windows

8.3.1. Analysis Message Windows

Window Name Description

Call Analysis Lists events pertaining to calls and


handovers (for multiple cellular
technologies).

Missing Neighbor Lists missing neighbor events (for multiple


cellular technologies).

Session Status Lists events pertaining to data sessions.

WCDMA Handover Analysis Lists RRC messages that concern the


DCCH as well as the “SHO” (soft
handover) events.

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Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

8.3.2. GSM Uplink Data Message Windows (Data


Collection)

Window Name Description

Ericsson MTR Records Lists messages from uplink files (Ericsson


Mobile Traffic Recordings). See DC UM
chapter 34.

8.3.3. iDEN Message Windows (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

iDEN Messages Lists messages from iDEN phones.

8.3.4. Signaling Message Windows

Window Name Description

Data Reports Lists messages pertaining to data service


testing. Note that these messages contain
some information not appearing in the
information elements in section 4.5 (in
particular, data on throughput and overall
VSQI scores for streaming sessions in
Session End Reports).
Also lists H.245 and IP protocol reports.

Error Reports Lists reports from the external device


concerning malfunctions and received
corrupt messages. The Events and
Columns tabs are absent from the
properties dialog of this window (DC UM
sections 21.1.3–21.1.4).

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

Events Lists all events that occur, both predefined


and user-defined. All predefined events
are listed in chapter 7 of this volume; how
to create user-defined events in each of
the two applications is covered in DC UM
section 17.3 and in RA UM section 4.3.
As in other message windows, you can
double-click an event in the Events
windows to view details on the event in a
separate plain-text window. For certain
events, extra information is provided. The
contents of this extra information are
detailed in chapter 7.

IP Analysis Lists all air interface message traffic


occurring over the protocols in the
Internet protocol suite:
• Application layer: BOOTP, DNS, FTP,
FTP-DATA, HTTP, NBDS, NBNS,
RTCP, RTP, RTSP, SNMP
• Transport layer: TCP, UDP
• Network layer: ICMP, IPv4, IPv6
• Data link layer: PPP CC, PPP CHAP,
PPP IPCP, PPP LCP, PPP PAP

Layer 2 Messages Lists Layer 2 messages. By default this


window also shows certain events, the
emphasis being on call, handover, and
failure events.

Layer 3 Messages Lists Layer 3 messages. By default this


window also shows certain events, the
emphasis being on call, handover, and
failure events.

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Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

Window Name Description

Mode Reports Lists (vendor-specific) reports from


external devices concerning their status.
By default this window also shows certain
events, the emphasis being on call,
handover, and failure events.

8.4. Video Monitor (Data Collection)


See DC UM chapter 22.

8.5. Preconfigured Line Charts

8.5.1. CDMA Line Charts

Window Name Description

CDMA Line Chart Tracks the signal strength of active set


and candidate set members. Shows call
events.

CDMA Data Line Chart Tracks data service performance (1x and
EV-DO). Shows data service testing
events.

PN Scan 1st (etc.) RF Line These charts track the strongest scanned
Chart pilots on a particular RF channel.

8.5.2. GSM Line Charts

Window Name Description

EGPRS Line Chart Tracks EGPRS performance, including


throughput and BEP. Shows data service
testing events.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

GAN WLAN Quality Line Tracks signal strength and quality level in
Chart a WLAN.

GPRS Line Chart Tracks GPRS performance, including


throughput. Shows data service testing
events.

GSM Line Chart Tracks the signal strength of the serving


cell and neighbors. Shows call and
handover events.

Interference Line Chart This is a “shotgun chart”, intended for


(Data Collection only) presentation of interference scan data
(from old logfiles).

Uplink Line Chart Presents data from MTR files (signal


(Data Collection only) strength and power level). See DC UM
chapter 34.

Video Streaming Line Chart Tracks the performance of a video


streaming session, including VSQI. (This
line chart is common to GSM and
WCDMA.)

8.5.3. iDEN Line Charts (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

iDEN Line Chart Tracks iDEN information elements.

8.5.4. LTE Line Charts (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

RS 1st (etc.) EARFCN Line Tracks LTE RSRP and RSRQ on a


Chart particular scanned EARFCN.

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Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

Window Name Description

RSSI Scan Line Chart Tracks the strongest frequencies found


during RSSI scanning.

8.5.5. TD-SCDMA Line Charts (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

CPI Scan 1st (etc.) RF Line Tracks scanned CPI signal strength on
Chart one UARFCN.

RSSI Scan Line Chart Tracks the strongest frequencies found


during RSSI scanning.

TD-SCDMA HS/GSM Data Tracks data service performance for TD-


Line Chart SCDMA and (E)GPRS, including
application and RLC layer throughput as
well as data service testing events.

TD-SCDMA Line Chart Tracks serving and neighbor signal


strength as well as UE transmit power.

TD-SCDMA RLC Data Line Tracks data service performance for TD-
Chart SCDMA, including application and RLC
layer throughput as well as data service
testing events.

TD-SCDMA/GSM Line Chart Tracks serving and neighbor signal


strength for both TD-SCDMA and GSM.

8.5.6. WCDMA Line Charts

Window Name Description

CPICH Scan 1st (etc.) Tracks scanned scrambling code signal


UARFCN Line Chart strength on the CPICH for one UARFCN.
See DC UM section 10.2.7.

DVB-H Stats Line Chart Tracks DVB-H performance.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

HS UL Output Power Tracks DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-


DPDCH transmit power.

Trsp Ch Throughput Line Tracks transport channel throughput as


Chart: Sony Ericsson reported by Sony Ericsson UEs.

Video Streaming Line Chart Tracks the performance of a video


streaming session, including VSQI. (This
line chart is common to GSM and
WCDMA.)

WCDMA HSPA/GSM Data Tracks data service performance for


Line Chart HSPA and (E)GPRS, including application
and RLC layer throughput as well as data
service testing events.

WCDMA Rel. 99/GSM Data Tracks data service performance for


Line Chart WCDMA R99 and (E)GPRS, including
application and RLC layer throughput as
well as data service testing events.

WCDMA RLC Data Line Tracks data service performance for


Chart WCDMA R99, including application and
RLC layer throughput as well as data
service testing events.

WCDMA Line Chart Tracks CPICH and GSM neighbor signal


strength, UE transmit power, and SQI.

WCDMA Two Antenna Line Tracks CPICH signal strength readings


Chart for each antenna used in MIMO.

WCDMA/GSM Line Chart Similar to WCDMA Line Chart, but also


tracks GSM serving cell readings.

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Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

8.5.7. WiMAX Line Charts (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

Channel RSSI Line Chart Tracks the strongest channels found


during preamble scanning.

RSSI Scan Line Chart Tracks the strongest channels found


during RSSI scanning.

8.6. Preconfigured Bar Charts

8.6.1. CDMA Bar Charts

Window Name Description

CDMA Bar Chart Shows signal power, FER, and PER.

Narrowband Interference Shows the result of a narrowband


Scan Bar Chart interference scan. See DC UM section
(Data Collection only) 13.5.2.

PN Scan 1st (etc.) RF Bar These charts show the strongest scanned
Chart pilots on a particular RF channel. See DC
UM section 13.3.

Polluters Bar Chart Shows the polluter top list, obtained when
scanning in “follow phone” mode. See DC
UM section 13.3.1.

RSSI Scan Bar Chart Shows the result of an RSSI scan. See
DC UM section 13.4.

Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart Shows the result of a spectrum scan. See
DC UM section 13.6.

Strongest Scanned PN Bar Shows the strongest pilots among all


Chart scanned RF channels. See DC UM
section 13.3.

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

8.6.2. GSM Bar Charts

Window Name Description

Adjacent Bar Chart Shows C/A measurements. Channels are


drawn in groups of five, each consisting of
one C0 frequency surrounded by four
adjacent channels (–2, –1, +1, +2).

Compact Adjacent Bar Chart Shows C/A measurements. Same data as


(Data Collection only) in the Adjacent Bar Chart, but here a
parallel coordinates presentation is used
where all C0 channels are connected by
one line, all “+1” adjacent channels by
another, etc.

Interference Bar Chart Shows GSM interference scan data (from


(Data Collection only) old logfiles).

Radio Quality Bar Chart Shows GSM radio parameters.


(Data Collection only)

RSSI Scan Bar Chart Shows output from an RSSI scan. See
DC UM section 9.2.4.

Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart Shows the result of a spectrum scan.

8.6.3. LTE Bar Charts (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

Enhanced Power Scan Bar Shows RSSI for frequencies measured


Chart during an enhanced power scan.

RS 1st (etc.) EARFCN Bar Shows RSRQ for cells on a particular


Chart scanned EARFCN.

RSSI Scan Bar Chart Shows the result of an RSSI scan.

Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart Shows the result of a spectrum scan.

364
Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

8.6.4. TD-SCDMA Bar Charts (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

CPI Scan 1st (etc.) RF Bar Shows Ec/Io on a particular scanned


Chart UARFCN.

RSSI Scan Bar Chart Shows the result of an RSSI scan.

8.6.5. WCDMA Bar Charts

Window Name Description

HS UL E-TFC Accumulated: Shows retransmission rate and usage for


Sony Ericsson each E-TFC (Transport Format
Combination), averaged over the current
session. Specific to Sony Ericsson
phones.

HS UL E-TFC Current: Sony Shows current retransmission rate and


Ericsson usage for each E-TFC (Transport Format
Combination). Specific to Sony Ericsson
phones.

HS UL Transmission Shows the distribution of transmission


Distribution Accumulated: attempts with respect to the sequence
Sony Ericsson number of the attempt (1st, 2nd, etc.).
Applies to the whole of the current
session.

HS UL Transmission Shows the distribution of transmission


Distribution Current: Sony attempts with respect to the sequence
Ericsson number of the attempt (1st, 2nd, etc.).
Applies to the phone’s latest reporting
period.

HSDPA MIMO Primary Shows HSDPA transport block size usage


Transport Block Size Bar (MIMO, primary stream).
Chart

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Window Name Description

HSDPA MIMO Secondary Shows HSDPA transport block size usage


Transport Block Size Bar (MIMO, secondary stream).
Chart

HSDPA PDSCH Codes Bar Shows codes used on the HS-PDSCH.


Chart

HSDPA Transport Block Size Shows HSDPA transport block size usage
Bar Chart (single-antenna case).

Radio Parameters Bar Chart Shows WCDMA radio parameters.

Radio Parameters Parallel Shows WCDMA radio parameters. See


Bar Chart the example in DC UM section 25.5.

CPICH Scan 1st (etc.) These charts show various kinds of


UARFCN Bar Chart, RSSI WCDMA scan data. See DC UM sections
Scan Bar Chart, SCH 10.2–10.5.
Timeslot Scan Bar Chart,
Spectrum Analysis Bar
Chart, Spectrum Analysis
Uplink Bar Chart

8.6.6. WiMAX Bar Charts (Data Collection)

Window Name Description

Channel RSSI Bar Chart Shows channel power for all scanned
channels.

Preamble Power Group Bar Shows power of detected preambles


Chart sorted by channel.

RSSI Scan Bar Chart Shows power readings for the entire
spectrum scanned.

Segment Power Group Bar Shows power for all segments of all
Chart scanned channels.

Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart Shows the result of a spectrum scan.

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Chapter 8. Overview of Preconfigured Presentation Windows

Window Name Description

Strongest CINR Bar Chart Shows detected preambles ranked by


decreasing CINR.

Strongest Preamble Power Shows detected preambles ranked by


Bar Chart decreasing power.

Strongest Preamble Power Shows detected preambles grouped by


Group Bar Chart channel. Channels are ranked by total
preamble power.

Strongest Segment Power Shows segments grouped by channel.


(Cha Sort) Bar Chart Channels are ranked according to the
power of their strongest segment.

Strongest Segment Power Shows segments ranked by decreasing


(Segment Pwr Sort) Bar power, regardless of channel.
Chart

Weakest CINR Bar Chart Shows detected preambles ranked by


increasing CINR.

Weakest Preamble Power Shows detected preambles ranked by


Bar Chart increasing power.

8.7. Preconfigured Maps


In both applications, a map window is supplied that is configured with some
basic GSM, WCDMA, and CDMA information.

8.8. GPS Window (Data Collection)


See DC UM chapter 23.
In Route Analysis a status window is provided for GPS data; see section
8.1.1.

8.9. Presentation Window Templates


The Template folder in the Navigator contains blank templates for:
• status windows

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

• Event Counter windows (Data Collection only)


• message windows (Data Collection only)
• line charts
• bar charts.
These templates contain no data; you customize their contents from scratch.

368
Appendix A. Abbreviations

Appendix A. Abbreviations

ACR Absolute Category Rating


AG Absolute Grant
AGC Automatic Gain Control
ALMP Air Link Management Protocol
AM Acknowledged Mode
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
AMR-NB Adaptive Multi Rate Narrowband
AMR-WB Adaptive Multi Rate Wideband
APM Advanced Power Management
AQM Audio Quality Measurement
ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
AS Active Set
ASP Active Set Pilot
AT Access Terminal
BCC Base Station Colour Code
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
BCH Broadcast Channel
BEP Bit Error Probability
BER Bit Error Rate
BLEP Block Error Probability
BLER Block Error Rate
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol
BSIC Base Station Identity Code
BSN Block Sequence Number
C/A Carrier-to-Adjacent (Ratio)
C/I Carrier-to-Interference (Ratio)
C/N Carrier-to-Noise (Ratio)
CBCH Cell Broadcast Channel
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CFO Carrier Frequency Offset
CGI Cell Global Identity
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CI Cell Identity
CINR Carrier to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio
CPI Cell Parameter Identity

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

CPICH Common Pilot Channel


CQI Channel Quality Indicator
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CS Coding Scheme
CSD Circuit-Switched Data
CW Continuous Wave
DCCH Digital Control Channel
DCD Downlink Channel Descriptor
DCH Dedicated Channel
DGPS Differential GPS
DL Downlink
DNS Domain Name System (Service, Server)
DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel
DR Dead Reckoning
DRC Data Rate Control
DRX Discontinuous Reception
DSC Data Source Control (CDMA)
DSC Downlink Signalling Counter (GSM)
DSCH Downlink Shared Channel
DTX Discontinuous Transmission
DVB-H Digital Video Broadcasting – Handheld
E-AGCH E- (Enhanced) Absolute Grant Channel
EARFCN E-UTRA ARFCN
ECP Extended Cyclic Prefix
E-DCH E- (Enhanced) Enhanced Dedicated Channel
EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (= EGPRS)
E-DPCCH E- (Enhanced) Dedicated Physical Control Channel
E-DPDCH E- (Enhanced) Dedicated Physical Data Channel
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
EGPRS Enhanced GPRS (= EDGE)
E-HICH E- (Enhanced) HARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel
EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
E-RGCH E- (Enhanced) Relative Grant Channel
ESN Electronic Serial Number
ESS Extended Service Set
E-TFC E- (Enhanced) Transport Format Combination
E-TFCI E- (Enhanced) Transport Format Combination Indicator
EV-DO (1xEV-DO) 1x Evolution-Data Optimized
EVRC Enhanced Variable Rate Codec
FACCH Fast Associated Control Channel
FACH Forward Access Channel

370
Appendix A. Abbreviations

FCH Fundamental Channel


FER Frame Erasure Rate
FL Forward Link
FPC Forward Power Control
FR Full Rate
FWT Fixed Wireless Terminal
GA-CSR Generic Access Circuit Switched Resources
GAN Generic Access Network
GANC Generic Access Network Controller
GA-RC Generic Access Resource Control
GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
GMM GPRS Mobility Management
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GRR GPRS Radio Resource
GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
HO Handover
HR Half Rate
H-RNTI HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identity
HSCSD High Speed Circuit-Switched Data
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
HSN Hopping Sequence Number
HSPA High Speed Packet Access
HS-PDSCH High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel
HS-SCCH High Speed Shared Control Channel
HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
IE Information Element
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
IP Internet Protocol
IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol
ISCP Interference Signal Code Power
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
KML Keyhole Markup Language
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LA Location Area
LAC Location Area Code
LAT Latitude
LCP Link Control Protocol
LLC Logical Link Control

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TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

LON Longitude
LTE Long Term Evolution
LUT Location Update Type
M2M Mobile To Mobile
MAC Medium Access Control
MCC Mobile Country Code
MCS Modulation Coding Scheme
MD5 Message-Digest algorithm 5
MDM Mobile Diagnostic Monitor
MFER Frame Error Rate after MPE-FEC decoding
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
MIN Mobile Identity Number
MM Mobility Management
MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
MMSC MMS Center
MN Monitored Neighbor
MNC Mobile Network Code
MO Mobile-originated
MOS Mean Opinion Score
MRU Mobile Receiving Unit
MS Mobile Station (may represent phone or scanner)
MSM Mobile Station Modem
MSTR Mobile Station Time Reference
MT Mobile-terminated
MTR Mobile Traffic Recording
MTU Mobile Test Unit
MuxPDU Multiplex Sublayer Protocol Data Unit
NBDS NetBIOS Datagram Service
NBNS NetBIOS Name Service
NCC Network Colour Code
NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification
NID Network Identification
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
NMO Network Mode of Operation
NSAPI Network Service Access Point Identifier
NV Non Volatile
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing
OVHD Overhead
PA Power Amplifier
PACA Priority Access and Channel Assignment
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control Channel

372
Appendix A. Abbreviations

PCCCH Packet Common Control Channel


P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel
PCH Paging Channel
PCI Physical layer Cell Identity
PCIG Physical layer Cell Identity Group
PCS Personal Communications Service
PDCH Packet Data Channel
PDP Packet Data Protocol
PDU Protocol Data Unit
PER Packet Error Rate
PESQ Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality
PI Preamble Index
PID Product ID
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PN Pseudo Noise
POP3 Post Office Protocol version 3
PPCH Packet Paging Channel
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPS Precise Positioning Service
P-SCH Primary Synchronisation Channel
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QCELP Qualcomm Code Excited Linear Prediction
QOF Quasi-Orthogonal Function
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RA Routing Area
RAB Reverse Activity Bit
RAC Routing Area Code
RACH Random Access Channel
RAN Radio Access Network
RAS Remote Access Service
RAT Radio Access Technology
RATI Random Access Terminal Identifier
RB Radio Bearer
RL Reverse Link
RLA Received Level Average
RLC Radio Link Control
RLP Radio Link Protocol
RNC Radio Network Controller
RP Received Power
RPC Reverse Power Control
RQ Received Quality

LZT 108 9987 R2A 373


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

RR Radio Resource (Management)


RRC Radio Resource Control
RRI Reverse Rate Indication
RS Reference Signal
RSCP Received Signal Code Power
RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
RTC Real Time Clock
RTCP Real Time Control Protocol
RTP Real Time Transport Protocol
RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel
SAN Serving/Active Set + Neighbors
SAPI Service Access Point Identifier
SC Scrambling Code
SCC Supplemental Code Channel
SCH Supplemental Channel (CDMA)
SCH Synchronisation Channel (UMTS)
SDCCH Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
SDP Session Description Protocol
SDU Signaling Data Unit
SEGW Security Gateway
SF Spreading Factor
SG Serving Grant
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
SGW Security Gateway
SHO Soft Handover
SIB System Information Block
SID Silence Descriptor (UMTS)
SID System Identification (CDMA)
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
SMS Short Message Service
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SMV Selectable Mode Vocoder
SNDCP Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Protocol
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
SPS Standard Positioning Service
SQI Speech Quality Index
SS Signal Strength

374
Appendix A. Abbreviations

S-SCH Secondary Synchronisation Channel


SSID Service Set Identifier
TA Timing Advance
TAB (umbrella term for various MapInfo file types)
TB Transport Block
TBS Transport Block Size
TCA Traffic Channel Assignment
TCH Traffic Channel
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TDD Time Division Duplex
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
TFI Temporary Flow Id
TIF Tag Image File
TLLI Temporary Logical Link Identifier
TM Transparent Mode
TPC Transmit Power Control
TS Timeslot
TSC Training Sequence Code
TTI Transmission Time Interval
UARFCN UMTS Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
UATI Unicast Access Terminal Identifier
UCD Uplink Channel Descriptor
UCS Universal Character Set
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UE User Equipment
UL Uplink
UM Unacknowledged Mode
UMA Unlicensed Mobile Access
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UpPCH Uplink Pilot Channel
URA UTRAN Registration Area
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
USB Universal Serial Bus
UTF UCS Transformation Format
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
VID Vendor ID
VMR-WB Variable Multi Rate Wideband
VSQI Video Streaming Quality Index
VTQI Video Telephony Quality Index
WAP Wireless Application Protocol

LZT 108 9987 R2A 375


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access


WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WSP Wireless Session Protocol
XML Extensible Markup Language

376
Index

Index

A
A/C/N Sets window (CDMA) 346
abbreviations 369
Active Set window (CDMA) 346
Adjacent Bar Chart (GSM) 364
AMR Call Average window (GSM) 349
AMR Cell Average window (GSM) 349
AMR Codecs window (WCDMA) 354
AMR Settings window (GSM) 349
AMR window (GSM) 349
B
bar charts, preconfigured 363
CDMA 363
GSM 364
LTE 364
TD-SCDMA 365
WCDMA 365
WiMAX 366
C
C/A window (GSM) 348
C/I window (GSM) 348
Call Analysis window 356
Candidate Set window (CDMA) 346
CDMA Bar Chart 363
CDMA Data Line Chart 359
CDMA information elements
in Data Collection 131
in Route Analysis 267
CDMA Line Chart 359
Cell Reselection window (TD-SCDMA) 352
Channel RSSI Bar Chart (WiMAX) 366
Channel RSSI Line Chart (WiMAX) 363
Compact Adjacent Bar Chart (GSM) 364

LZT 108 9987 R2A 377


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

contents of Information Elements and Events 1


CPI Scan bar charts (TD-SCDMA) 365
CPI Scan line charts (TD-SCDMA) 361
CPICH Best UARFCN Data window (WCDMA) 353
CPICH Data window (WCDMA) 353
CPICH Scan bar charts (WCDMA) 366
CPICH Scan line charts (WCDMA) 361
Current Channel window (GSM) 349
Current Channel window (TD-SCDMA) 352
D
Data Bytes Sent/Received window (CDMA) 345
Data Bytes Sent/Received window (GSM) 347
Data Collection information elements 4
Data Reports window 357
data service testing information elements
in Data Collection 172
in Route Analysis 298
Data Session window (common to all technologies) 346, 347, 351, 353
Data Throughput window (GSM) 347
Data Timeslots window (GSM) 347
DVB-H Analysis window (WCDMA) 353
DVB-H Stats Line Chart (WCDMA) 361
E
EGPRS Line Chart 359
EGPRS Status window 348
Enhanced Power Scan Bar Chart (LTE) 364
Ericsson MTR Records window (GSM) 357
Error Reports window 357
EV-DO Forward Link Packets window 346
EV-DO Overview window 346
EV-DO Reverse Link Packets window 346
EV-DO Status window 346
Event Counter windows
preconfigured 356
Events window 358
events, listing of predefined 316
CDMA 337
data service testing 343
general events 316
GSM/WCDMA/TD-SCDMA 318

378
Index

F
Finger Info window (CDMA) 346
Finger Info windows (WCDMA) 354
G
GAN Status window (GSM) 350
GAN WLAN Quality Line Chart 360
GPRS Line Chart 360
GPRS Status window 348
GPS window (Route Analysis) 345
GSM information elements
in Data Collection 5
in Route Analysis 181
GSM Line Chart 360
GSM Neighbors window (WCDMA) 354
GSM uplink information elements
in Data Collection 176
H
Handover window (WCDMA) 354
Hopping Channels window (GSM) 350
HS UL E-TFC Accumulated
Sony Ericsson (WCDMA bar chart) 365
HS UL E-TFC Current
Sony Ericsson (WCDMA bar chart) 365
HS UL Output Power Line Chart 362
HS UL Transmission Distribution Accumulated
Sony Ericsson (WCDMA bar chart) 365
HS UL Transmission Distribution Current
Sony Ericsson (WCDMA bar chart) 365
HSCSD Throughput window 348
HSDPA Analysis MIMO window 353
HSDPA Analysis Per Process window 353
HSDPA Analysis window (TD-SCDMA) 351
HSDPA Analysis window (WCDMA) 353
HSDPA MIMO Primary Transport Block Size Bar Chart 365
HSDPA MIMO Secondary Transport Block Size Bar Chart 366
HSDPA PDSCH Codes Bar Chart 366
HSDPA Transport Block Size Bar Chart 366
HSUPA Analysis window 353
I
iDEN Line Chart 360
iDEN Messages window 357

LZT 108 9987 R2A 379


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

iDEN Status window 350


information elements
categorization of (GSM) 181
CDMA category 3
Data category 3
Full and Sub values 7, 183
General category 2
GSM category 2
GSM Uplink category 3
in Data Collection 4
CDMA 131
data service testing 172
GSM 5
GSM uplink (MTR) 176
LTE 113
TD-SCDMA 119
WCDMA 58
WiMAX 164
in Route Analysis 179
CDMA 267
access probe 267
active set 268
active set EV-DO 269
candidate set 272
candidate set, EV-DO 273
channel configuration 273
data 277
finger information (1x and EV-DO) 282
finger information (EV-DO specific) 283
mobile 284
neighbor set (1x and EV-DO) 284
neighbor set (EV-DO specific) 286
pilot set 286
polluters 287
power (1x and EV-DO) 288
power (EV-DO specific) 289
radio measurement 290
scan data 292
server 294
session EV-DO 296
statistics 297
data service testing 298

380
Index

general 179
GSM 181
GAN 183
GPRS/EGPRS channel 185
GPRS/EGPRS measurement 189
low level data 193
MS behavior 196
neighbors 199
quality measurement 202
scan data 207
serving cell, channels 210
serving cell, interference 213
serving cell, measurement 217
WCDMA parameters measured in GSM mode 223
WCDMA 224
active set 224
data (PDP context) 225
GSM neighbor measurements in WCDMA mode 228
handover measurements 228
HSDPA 231
HSUPA 238
low level data 242
MS behavior 246
neighbors 248
network parameters 250
quality measurement 251
radio measurement 252
Rake finger information 226
SAN (serving cell/active set + neighbors) 255
scan data 256
serving cell 265
LTE category 3
support for in phones and scanners 302
CDMA 302
GSM 303
LTE 314
WCDMA 309
TD-SCDMA category 3
WCDMA category 3
WiMAX category 3
Interference Bar Chart (GSM) 364
Interference Line Chart (GSM) 360

LZT 108 9987 R2A 381


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Inter-Freq Meas Ctrl Events window (WCDMA) 355


Inter-RAT Meas Ctrl Events window (WCDMA) 355
Intra-Freq Meas Ctrl Events window (WCDMA) 355
IP Analysis window 358
L
Layer 2 Messages window 358
Layer 3 Messages window 358
line charts, preconfigured 359
CDMA 359
GSM 359
iDEN 360
LTE 360
TD-SCDMA 361
WCDMA 361
WiMAX 363
LTE information elements
in Data Collection 113
M
Map windows, preconfigured 367
message windows, preconfigured 356
analysis 356
GSM uplink data 357
iDEN 357
signaling 357
Missing Neighbor window 356
Mode Reports window 359
mode reports, plain-text decoding of 315
Modified MS Behavior window (GSM) 350
Modified MS Behavior window (WCDMA) 355
MTR information elements
in Data Collection 176
N
Narrowband Interference Scan Bar Chart (CDMA) 363
Neighbor Set window (CDMA) 346
Network Search window (WCDMA) 354
P
PDP Context window (GSM) 348
PDP Context window (TD-SCDMA) 351
PDP Context window (WCDMA) 353
PN Scan bar charts (CDMA) 363

382
Index

PN Scan line charts (CDMA) 359


Polluters Bar Chart (CDMA) 363
Preamble Power Group Bar Chart (WiMAX) 366
presentation windows
overview of preconfigured 345
templates for 367
R
RACH Analysis window (WCDMA) 355
Radio Parameters Bar Chart (WCDMA) 366
Radio Parameters Parallel Bar Chart (WCDMA) 366
Radio Parameters window (CDMA) 347
Radio Parameters window (GSM) 350
Radio Parameters window (TD-SCDMA) 352
Radio Parameters window (WCDMA) 355
Radio Quality Bar Chart (GSM) 364
RAS 172
Remote Access Service (RAS) 172
RLC/MAC header data 41
Route Analysis information elements 179
RS bar charts (LTE) 364
RS line charts (LTE) 360
RSSI Scan Bar Chart (CDMA) 363
RSSI Scan Bar Chart (GSM) 364
RSSI Scan Bar Chart (LTE) 364
RSSI Scan Bar Chart (TD-SCDMA) 365
RSSI Scan Bar Chart (WCDMA) 366
RSSI Scan Bar Chart (WiMAX) 366
RSSI Scan Line Chart (LTE) 361
RSSI Scan Line Chart (TD-SCDMA) 361
RSSI Scan Line Chart (WiMAX) 363
S
Scanned Cells window (LTE) 351
Scanned Cells window (TD-SCDMA) 351
Scanned Preamble Index window (WiMAX) 356
SCH Timeslot Scan Bar Chart (WCDMA) 366
Segment Power Group Bar Chart (WiMAX) 366
Serving + Neighbor window (TD-SCDMA) 352
Serving + Neighbors By Band window (GSM) 350
Serving + Neighbors window (GSM) 350
Serving window (CDMA) 347
Serving/Active Set + Neighbors window (WCDMA) 355

LZT 108 9987 R2A 383


TEMS Investigation 10.1: Information Elements and Events

Session Status window 356


signal power
notes on quantities denoting 58
Sony Ericsson UEs
line chart for transport channel throughput 362
Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart (CDMA) 363
Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart (GSM) 364
Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart (LTE) 364
Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart (WCDMA) 366
Spectrum Analysis Bar Chart (WiMAX) 366
Spectrum Analysis Uplink Bar Chart (WCDMA) 366
Speech Quality window (CDMA) 347
Speech Quality window (GSM/WCDMA) 350, 355
status windows, preconfigured 345
CDMA 345
data service testing 345
general 345
GSM 347
data service testing 347
interference 348
uplink data 349
iDEN 350
LTE 351
TD-SCDMA 351
data service testing 351
scanning 351
WCDMA 352
data service testing 352
scanning 353
WiMAX 356
Strongest CINR Bar Chart (WiMAX) 367
Strongest Preamble Power Bar Chart (WiMAX) 367
Strongest Preamble Power Group Bar Chart (WiMAX) 367
Strongest Scanned PN Bar Chart (CDMA) 363
Strongest Segment Power (Cha Sort) Bar Chart (WiMAX) 367
Strongest Segment Power (Segment Pwr Sort) Bar Chart (WiMAX) 367
Synch Channel Data window (WCDMA) 354
T
TD-SCDMA HS/GSM Data Line Chart 361
TD-SCDMA information elements
in Data Collection 119
TD-SCDMA Line Chart 361

384
Index

TD-SCDMA Physical Channel Monitor 351


TD-SCDMA RLC Data Line Chart 361
TD-SCDMA/GSM Line Chart 361
Timeslots window (TD-SCDMA) 352
TPC per Cell mode report (Sony Ericsson) 315
Transport Channels window (TD-SCDMA) 352
Transport Channels window (WCDMA) 355
Trsp Ch Throughput Line Chart -- Sony Ericsson (WCDMA) 362
U
Uplink Line Chart (GSM) 360
Uplink Neighbors window (GSM) 349
Uplink Radio Parameters window (GSM) 349
Uplink Serving Cell window (GSM) 349
V
Video Streaming Line Chart (GSM/WCDMA) 360, 362
W
WCDMA Handover Analysis window 356
WCDMA HSPA/GSM Data Line Chart 362
WCDMA information elements
in Data Collection 58
in Route Analysis 224
WCDMA Line Chart 362
WCDMA Rel. 99/GSM Data Line Chart 362
WCDMA RLC Data Line Chart 362
WCDMA Two Antennas Line Chart 362
WCDMA/GSM Line Chart 362
Weakest CINR Bar Chart (WiMAX) 367
Weakest Preamble Power Bar Chart (WiMAX) 367
WiMAX information elements
in Data Collection 164
Winsock 172

LZT 108 9987 R2A 385


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