ME1120 ENGINEERING DRAWING

Batch: ME-1
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

Dr. Sushanta Kumar Panigrahi

202, Manufacturing Engineering Section
Department of Mechanical Engineering
IIT Madras
References:
1. N.D. Bhatt, Engineering Drawing, Charotar Publishing House, 2010.
 Methods of Projection
• Orthographic Projection
• Isometric Projection
• Oblique Projection
• Perspective Projection
 Idea of Projection
• Any kind of representation of an object on a paper,
screen or similar surface by drawing is called the
projection of that object.
• The lines from the object to the plane are called
projectors.
Orthographic Projection
Frontal Plane (Vertical Plane) ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

PP PATTERN OF PLANES & VIEWS (First Angle Method)

FP
A) HP IS ROTATED 900 DOUNWARD
B) PP, 900 IN RIGHT SIDE DIRECTION.
THIS WAY BOTH PLANES ARE BROUGHT IN THE SAME PLANE CONTAINING FP.

Horizontal Plane (Top Plane)

HP

FP PP
Y
FV LSV

X Y
X TV

HP

ACTUAL PATTERN OF PLANES & VIEWS

HP IS ROTATED DOWNWARD 900 PP IS ROTATED IN RIGHT SIDE900 OF ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
AND AND DRAWN IN
BROUGHT IN THE PLANE OF FP. BROUGHT IN THE PLANE OF FP. FIRST ANGLE METHOD OF PROJECTIONS
 THIRD ANGLE FOR T.V.
PROJECTION
IN THIS METHOD,
THE OBJECT IS ASSUMED TO BE
SITUATED IN THIRD QUADRANT
( BELOW HP & BEHIND OF FP. )

PLANES BEING TRANSPERENT

AND INBETWEEN
OBSERVER & OBJECT.

TV
X Y
LSV FV

ACTUAL PATTERN OF
PLANES & VIEWS
OF
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTIONS