)(12 1074 ) oe [
tc i
(ese.
w
Peaeareae 6.65 and 6.66 An extraded bears has the cross section shown. Determine (a) the
A Tecation ofthe shear center O,(b) the distribution ofthe shearing stresses caused by
1 SO-KN vertical shearing fore applied at O.
SOLUTION
AML quantities in mmm, mint, ete.
Tag = G)(HOY* + Ho ¥0)? = 0,248 x10 mm?
Tao (ToWoX So) + HCIOXKIY* = 1.75583 +104 mm"
Toe * UE XI00)* 0,500 +/0S mm?
Ls ZI> 45076 10% mm*
Es fact AB! As GCy-10) Fr tyre)
F, -
( at eX ys)
f 1 Ay oes Xen
Qg* 3 (0-100) = 7,.2%)0% mm*
.
: f t:
Fe Sah (so 2a, -2(e- wooly
—F
b. ae Stooldy + (x -toy) [= 2 [P-doortser--F + aoorcn]
PETE 5 osu
Pact DB Q= QW +(lox)(s0) = 7.2xlo%« S0ox
—ra Us ¥ I o> 22x10? +(S00}C7o ) F 42 2*10% ram?
——— Ee Seam- Sv laagPeseon ae
Bet (icra) +s00x] 4 “Lfiodye «si8|- Pleantct Yro)s ero) 22]
= L724 IO". og gea7
4.5016 * 1o*
DIM, = DM, — Ve =F 1000)+(F, Moo) = (20.0244 0V'Ge)+ ©. 38359Y ino)
ras V ee HL Emm a
At pod Ho Qys Qu GXsX25)= HArxior4 ZSxlo = 4A7~1O* mon?
continved
eae co
fa
ayaa Fe, nt
m=
1
PROBLEM 6.66 (continved
Vie Sout N T= US076 w1o mm = 4.5076 x15 wm*
Point a Qzo To
Part AB, Pout B = Qg 72x10 m9 EF 6x1 wm
te YP - (soueiO oa = 13.3110 Pa = 18.8) MPa
Pat BD, Pmt B — Q=722m107o m* tr loxliots mw
10 z= t e
ee YB + (Fone ae = anriot Pa = 7.99 MPa,
Part BD, Pint DQ = 822w1o ms be 1Or/O mm
VQ. (Sonio*)(2.20t) erm ry
XE 7 CasowMOT orios) ~ MEMO PA = Ha MP
Part DE , Pomt D Qs 422nfo% mm = b= Ex/0"*
Pe, VQ ., (Som VHA2rw) wlo'Pa =
Ts it Ch 50RrIo* )Gn1OF 78.0%10' Pa. 78.0 MPa
Point H Q> 4.7 IO t= 6xim
210%
Te we = somo lex
= WGC R = 1g MPa PROBLEM 6.67
F
&67 and 668 An extruded beam has the cross section shown, Determine (a) the
Jocation of the shear center O, (4) the distribution of the shearing stresses caused by
1825-kop vertical shearing force applied at O.
SOLUTION
T= afk-@ud) + AMA] + AGKSY = 59.229 int
Part AB Ar$x, J24, QrAyr 2x
x = YS. Gsyaxd
eal t ¥B- Gemngay * 2 7027*
Pot A X20 tro
Point Bo xe 8 te SU ksi
2
Fie Stans (ior ddx = Lett
> Ge70g7\¥aY = 3.9311 kips
Drm. DIM, ase = (F,\(8)
e= Gave). 126 in
Part BD Q= ava + Y4-y YD
y > eed(e- ys e-gyt
‘Wy = ¥Q. 25(¢ -ty")
dha ioe #29) C4)
= 1.622 - 0.2128 y?
Point B yt Yin Ts 10.2% ksi
Point C. y= 0 t= 13.62 ksi
4
‘
4
i PROBLEM 6.68
rR
6.67 and 668 An extruded beam has the cross section shown, Determine (a) the
Tecation of the shear center O, (b) the distnbution ofthe shearing stresses caused by
.25-Lip vertical shearing force applied at O.
SOLUTION
T= 2, d@Uy Wave] « daKer = us. sal int
Part AS Az kx, 924 Qe Aye x
° ma" EE SVD
bead TT "Geauney 7 22058
Point A X= O wo -
Point Bo x= 3 E> 6.62 ksi ~=
FS tad= Sasossx)bdx > 2288 2')*
a8 2ABIR kes
wMy = My = 25e = F(a)
er 0.794 in _
Port BD Qs B34 Ay) de
FB sd(e-y') = 7-4y"
t ¥ + BOO-AP) «7 7193- o.7s7y*
(SSR)
Point Boys 4 Ce 3.3) ksi =
Pint Cyto T? 772 ksi =
£ fl
Ta
PROBLEM 6.69
{6.69 through 6.74 Determine the location ofthe shear center O of thin-walled beam
‘of uniform thickness having the cros section shown.
SOLUTION
Loe = fit# 8? = Sin, Ang = Lowt = 6529) = 1.25%0"
oe EAggh* = (Xt25Xay = 3.75 in”
Tra = TaCX2F + (HAWN = 8.1667 in®
L = @)(3.75)+ QMS. 1667) = 28,833 in®
Part AB? Ax 4S-yint ZF 2 Fry) in af
Q= AX = $s-yXkS+y)® H@S-y) WTs
ye. V (as-y*? = Neas-y*) {
Tv ne Cie i Tree
F ea . CS ay
7.007
= Taoar [25y~ sy):
= Yes] easks)- 86% - a6): 46)] = 0.01000
190.667
Dey = DM, -Ves-2A (4) -0.72773V
@= 0.727 in, - ered Creer
(cum)
= (cr
mm i
oc
oo
1
PROBLEM 6.70
‘669 through 6.74 Determine the location ofthe shear center O ofa thin-walled bearn
‘of uniform thickness having the cross section shown.
SOLUTION
Tra = SCAMSY © Oster in?
Leo = Bin Ago (3) )= 0.75 in®
Teo = SAwh* £(6.2¢)(1.5)' = 0.5625 in®
T= Q00. 28129 )+ @X0.s625) = 1.6875 in®
Part AB: At4y Jrty QeAye dyt
v@. yvyt .
T* Te? Gyeeyer) = Tae
Be Sad = SME loasdy)
=(0.25)V. WS . (o.2sXis\
8.875 £if *“@3IsV3y
= 0.08833 V
DmM,- DM Ver 2 F (asingor)
Ve = (2)(0.08888) V(8 8" 60°)
@ = (2)(0, 09393 (3 sin 60") © 0.933 in, mm PROBLEM 6.71
6.69 through 6.74 Determine th location of the shear center O ofa thin-walled beam
‘of uniform thickness having the cross section shown,
SOLUTION
Top = SMBS = 85.75 #10" mm"
Law = 70mm Ayg?(70XE)* U20 mon
Tre? B Anh’ = G)920) 625)" = 171.52/0% mm *
Te @x85.75 10°) + Yi S 18) = S145 xf0% mm®
- BGFy - 2
Gary: 3v
DIM, = OTH, Ve = ZIF cos 60° (70 singe’ )]
& w.2V
= 20.2 mm - (2 torongh 6.74 Deine te loaton ofthe shea cer of in val
J PROBLEM 6.72 6 throug led beam
‘o uniform thickness having the cross section shown, «
SOLUTION
2 2 il = (20)C AY = 14 #10" mm
aa Uy 2 Po F 40" = 50 mm Meo # (SOME) = 200 mm™
U nm |
ened 2 Tan ® EAgght +b GoeXH0)* © 106.67 2104 mnt
- LL. wom Lt RTao+ RT ne = $97.39.1108 mn®
5 : Part AB At dx 320 Qz Ay: Kox |
4 iF 6, A
= V2. View
n = Beit ve ps “ge > ys '
se te
J $0 Re Geda > (BY dy = OY ae
nf ~ lov xy, (160 )(t0)*
az @XSrAstHIOF
= 0.12054 V
aDM, = 4DH, = Ves @E (we) = 1.4 V
= 1.64 mm «=
v
ee eee mo
71
6.69 through 6.74 Determine the location ofthe shear center O ofa thin-walled beam
PROBLEM 6.73, of uniform thickness having the cross section shown,
SOLUTION
For whole cross sectim A= 2vat
T= Aad = anabt I=at= att
Use polar coordinate @ For partial crass section.
As st = at 5+ are dength
B= a tet whee a= tO
Pigs sinte
Jt FB sin ate
Q: Ayr aot ase - alt Zantac
> at 2sin'G = alt (1- cose)
zv- ¥O- Ya ()~cos6)
it 7 =
Mes Sarda (MAY coodtads = YEE (6 - sino),
> 2nvgt . Zav
But Moz Ve, hence ee Rea =~ 6.69 through 6.74 Determine the location ofthe shear center 0 of «thin-walled beam
PROBLEM 6.74 of uniform thickness having the cross section shown,
SOLUTION
“€ For a thin-walled hollow circufar cress section Ar 2nat
a
4
Te OA + areit Tegg- matt
For the half-pipe section Is Fatt
ry
uf
Use polar coordinate © for partie eness section
as
ai
A= st > aot S= are dength
Fe ast where ae
Yr Rests a
Q= AZ? abta Sadesd | alt (2sindl cos)
s &t sinak = at sin @
Sinot cosol
jo eedtaane '
Moz Gatads Va! sme tade = ver -eso |
= avait. Ve
Bot Me Ve, hence e€2 da= 1.273 4 ~« 6.75 and 6.76 A thin-walled beam of uniform thickness has the cross section shown,
PROBLEM 6.75 Determine the dimension a for which the shear center O of the cross section is located
tte pum indeed
SOLUTION
Port AB Arte Jr Sin Q:Aj+ Stx
* yea” vQ He V;
eal tr YO. Viste. Se
Fe) tda = PSM es SVE
= SUS ve | 4
= Cee. as ca
Part DE Az tx Jr4in QrAye 4Ex
~ VQ. Vt. | 4vx
Cease ve: it a It Z
FS td = [AV ty = WE dy
> 2¥bet i
OEM, = 9M, OF (iayters MEY~(g) BYES
40y(22.5) :
ERE 14.0628 iv
as 3.78 in, PROBLEM 6.76
{6.75 and 6.76 A thin-walled beam of uniform thickness has the cross section shown
‘Determine the dimension a for which the shear center ofthe cross section is located
ee
sourion
Part at lef C= Sta as sham. A.
ste-y gree) rt
A Ay + inant techy |f e
ve ¥. Yee ney
Fe Gta. Gi pte : ot Gehy Nay
= ¥E(ey-¥y = ¥ £fe-¢ a1 hss]
» Wl ge usets a
Part BQ: At tx},
= dt(censt)s txts)
>a
2 YO fst Y
z: YB & le uS*+ 3x) Xs
Ff: 6 taA = Caeletust 3x )tde
ot
2 fetes x ence ]| = Yel ad - @xisisarvat
=» AY 2ctsis]
sDImM, = OIM, = SF, - @AIF,
YF a(zctus) - a(get- users nes)]
-Eck+ eh so
ce Oe aS in
= 45-145 = 8.00 in. —_ 6.77 A thinovalled beam of uniform thickness has the cross section shown.
PROBLEM 6.77 Determine the location of the shear center O ofthe eros section, knowing that
? Pom.
a SOLUTION ‘
Sam na + let he ABeh, > DE, hye Fe Li
om Te kt (hes he ahs) oa
Pact ABE Az(th-y)b
yr alakyy)
i i: Qu Ay = dt(Sh-y they)
7 = 4t(ahy)
h
eee.
eee
|
aa
8
ce Hee EGR yy)
+,
F,=S¢da= Jake dy
"ey
“YE Gry FY?
2 a a
= ME(gh th - acy) - ER
-_ he Vv
Wiehe she
Likewise, fer bev
ikewise, for Part DE So yay
and for Pact FG F Vv
3 WsehE
bh® + 2bh
AMm:AM ver bherdRs Met y
ie hy? (eal s Xuoi
: eee -
CO We hye hy TER Meo} reap ©) {678 A thin-walled beam of uniform thickness has the cros seston shown,
PROBLEM 6.78 ‘Determine the dimension h for which the shear center of the cross section is
Tocaled ata distance e = 25 mm from the center ofthe flange AB.
SOLUTION
4
Let b= AB= hy b= DE, ky? Fe
Ie bt(hiohi ah!)
Part AS Ae Gh-ylt
yr adthey) 8
QsAye Ft(kh-yahsy)
= tb (th*-y")
4 = ath -y)
Fe StaA «hog Gbhe yay
pth,
- Banya]
ke 4. > ean) any] = TAPE
RI
4
7 th
- ht,
Wes he
2 ht
“When
sv
42M, = DEM. O= eF, -(b-e)F, -(2b-e) Fy
eh? _~(b-edh? - (ab-edhe
het h* + hye
his Eze he Gere pe = @steor, (2540) = 408 10" met
an
Likewise, for Pact DE
and For Part FC
n
4 zo
ht THR mm ~ 479 For the angle shape and loading of Sample Prob. 65, check
- PROBLEM 6.79 loge orzo ofthe spleen gb een ieee a
SOLUTION
it Referning te Sample Prob. 6.5
7 Morg hovizontad fey 7% + SP(@-2Mar82) . SP (9% var sz)
[ Sqa- (uta = Bille gazeaz de SE (ote tak eZ)
4 + SB lar-zdea’) = 0 ~
Along verticat teg = SP Lang Mas Sy) 2 SP (ats day - Sy!)
«
LI S¢4 7f tbdy = Ble + Hay - Sy Jay = Sterns fsx
n + BE (aos 2a- fa): BR. ta = = U
[
al
6.0 For the angle shape an aig of Sample Prob 65, ()dternine
shone ‘points where the shearing stress is maximum and { tbe corespontogvcucset ie
ess, (rei hal the pos ebine are lst on te nextel as
aa Conresponding tothe given Kading
Referring te Sample Prob. 6.5
(a) tong vertical feq — %= 2FCa=yassy) .
(a*s Hay - Sy)
4 tas aaa
gf + Bia (a-ioy) = 0 yrha -
Tae BP [a+ Walga)-oigo)'] = ZAgat)» BE =
Mong horizontad feg 14 = 2P(G=2Macss) . 3? (q*. az +32")
| _
ta? BE lat UelGa) stage] = =
At the commen = yr, 220 ~
fe) I= gta’ I= ata®
tan @ +E two «¢ y= W.036"
0-97 WS- 14.036 = 30.964"
5 Ay . ata) _
J° ak aerate,
+ ZAR. at(a’).
ae 3 24) sta
Nevtral avis intersects verticed feq at
YY + Z tan 30.964"
(44 df tandete¢ Jas O.4o0 0
eda -
Weutral avis intersects horizontal eg af
27 24 7 tanlasts 9)
+ (4+ 4 tan 59.0367) = 06667 @
sda ~
em. eae
ise
"6.81 A cantilever beam AB, consisting of half of a thin-walled pipe of 30-mm
feonaeed ‘mean radius and 6mm wall thickness, is subjected to @ 1200-N vertical foad,
Kowing thatthe line of action ofthe load passes through the centroid C
‘ofthe cross section of the bear, determine (a) the equivalent foree-couple system
atthe shear center of the cross section, (6) the maximum sizess in the beam.
(Hint: The location ofthe shear center of the cross section was determined in
Prob. 6.74)
SOLUTION
From the sodubion +» prosien 6.7¢
wen e: ta re Eott
Te “1 Q= at snd ve #
vx Que? Ot at O= 90°
—t Doe be shearing fore yy 2 ¥ Same
Vz iRoo N mm t= 6x
T= BGe¥ (6) = 254.4710 mat = 254.472 mt
Qene 1 (BOG) = 5.410% mm? #54 W/O mt
a .
Tae eS A + 4.24 v108 Pas 4.24 MPa
e+ ta, ¥rda e-#=2aq
Torque Te (@-)V = & (80010 Vizoo)= 22.92 Hem 0.6808]
= g[t- CERO 1- 0. aga
= 30,14 xJo% Pa
2 30.19 MPa
aug 22.4
(0.82209 )C44. 248 10" XSm10"* >
By super position Tog? 5,094 80,19 = 35.3 MPa. -_= t Tree “Tanti cnt fn
? et es Dt decid ts eae pega fence
She es at cri eatin et pup of
and y’ Sixes are the principal centoidal axes of the erose® section and the
a ote orl cl es od he so
SOLUTION
Vz atk B= 15.8"
Ve = Ves B Vy = Vsin
ww In the horitontad fey
vse coondinadey at sheen.
= Z(ia-y i
Yr ERY 4 =e Reay im
x
ef in -
= Keo p- Ysing
= YeaReXsing
Due to Vy oe MART (eased Wiz-y Mikes @ -@sky) sing]
aa xs
2 Tyt tizerV)
n = 2.0603 (12-y)(0, 41768. ~ 0.13614 y) kav
i" Deh Wi Ye AY. (sina rtdncvey) ardyleosA + sing
cL 7 Ld eeteaa myVC R167 + OMIT yi
rl Tod eT © (1a-y)(1.000 = ozsmy) si
Us iQ ksi at commen =
te-4kev at yr Bin —=
co
9 ge = (0.25 \I2- ye Cie 0625 yd
= OSy- 4 20 yer 8 =I
ca
PROBLEM 6.86 "6.83 The cantilever beam shown consists ofan angle shape of in. thickness.
ex the give loading, dese the locaton and mage ofthe les
searing stress along line AB in the horizontal leg ofthe angle shape. The x’
‘and y' wees are the principal centroidal axes of the cross section and the
corrésponding moments of inertia are 1,» = 115,7 int and Jy, = 12.61 int
"6.84 For the cantilever beam and loading of Prob. 6 83, determine the location
sand magnitude ofthe largest shearing stress along line AD” in the vertial leg of
the ange shape,
SOLUTION
Vs a7 kips Ae 8°
y [\ Nat Ves Byer Vising
In vertical deg ure coontinate
y X as Shown,
As §(6-x) int te din.
J Jr ds
RegGsex- ls Lege
x
6 as Rl = Keo ~~ F sink
Jos f+ sing
= MAR. (Ves Aaron xVQe dx) cos = 4 8108
Due te Vy. %G ye” Sire Gy
= 2.0603 (€-%)( 0.835814 0.48111 x)
Due fe Vy = MAP, CV snp EME-n If 4 cos 8 + Qt te) sing
2 Tet (ise VOR)
= 0.06884 (C-x (4.3984 + 0.13614 x)
Totadi T+ © (6-%)(2.000 + 1.000%)
x Gnd
Cran? NG ksi ot KR» Rin te
ca = (B= *MIY + (24 MEH)
= H- 2k = 0 Xn Zin PROBLEM 6.87 +4 87 The cantilever beam shown consists ofaZ shape of ~ ~in. thickness. For
‘the given loading, determine the distribution of the shearing stresses along line
4°3 nthe upper horizon ig ofthe Zabape, The 2 ad "xcs ae the
‘centToidal axes ofthe cross section and the corresponding moments of
are I. = 166.3 in and Jy, = 13,61 int
SOLUTION
Viz 3 kips A 22.8%
Vet VsinB Vy = Veoe
In upper horizontal deg use
v jas Collide we Cbine % SO)
A= 4( 64%) in
Bs (64x) in
yr Gin
Rit Rea Bt F mB
yr Joh - % sink
Doe te Ve 2 AR
Ty
q 7 ue (VsinB AIC 640 £C64x 5A +6 5B
as.c1) @)
= 0.090853 ( G4xX= 0.47559 + 0.NGITH x)
. 7 ¥! WV YR) (64x [6 2258 +H C6+%) 208
Doe te VW % ese A Wess tinier ieone Acer ene)
= 0,01C6665 (G+ x) 6.69132 - 0.19194 x]
The 14% + (Gex\[- ond + o.oscsee x]
x@) | -c|-s | -49 | -8 ate
0.003 | 0.180 0.428 |
lei) | 0 Fetes |-ome | -o.104 ey,
Fee ereeeeeeee eee
= “647 Treciloerbeam town comitofe Zap in aes Fr
tees ean ra sgn
of reggae age ely eee
fea ee ta Sn cea
Gea ieee one
“tt frie cs beam lingo Pr 67, dtmine te
detain og ca ag De lh
SOLUTION
Vz Skies 9 Br 225°
Vit Vain@ Wyre Vea @
las For part AB’ A= (d)G)* 1.8 in®
Re-Bing FE in
i For part BY
mote A= 6-y)
“Hate Reo ¥ 4(6+y)
Leg
Dee ove os st
ae sink) [G-51(-3 cor +6 sinads tG-y)tGry)sin #
US.)
= (WV sinB)f ~ 0.7188 + 1.7288 ~ 0.097885 y*] _ 9 syoH— o,01614 y
8.40%S
Deb W Ze Melua s Aart)
ts: WU.sCC cos B+ 3 sinB) + ¥C-y $G+y) cos A
C6e. 3G)
= Mew 2 Lio. oa is js = 0.11548 y* ] = 0.9468 - 0.00770 y*
THe Ta To 1.2807 = 0.02884 y*
y bind ° eR [#4 £6
e teed | 287 1.191 | 0.405 | 0,428 Eee core:
{6.99 Three boards, each 50 mm thick, are nailed together to form a beam that
PROBLEM 6.89 subjected to 1200. vertical shes. hat the allowable shearing fe in
SOLUTION
Cater tate moment of inertia
Part | A Gut Yd Gom)| Ad! (Jotme)| T Got met)
Top | 1500 | 7s | 42.9 ise
Middle} S000 | 0 ° 417
Bolton} 7500 | 71S YRAY 1.56
Zz | 84.38 TRF
Te DAdts EE + 91.67 4/08 mm" = 8h67¥1o* wo"
QE Aung © (7500 X75) = SERS HIS med + 562.5 x1o* m*
g° va = (iR00V(562.5%10) 7,868 Jo" N/m
q1.67 «O°
: ~ Font - 600s pace Soe
Fat = 9S $F scapes 7 BESET mm 31S my .90 The American Standard rolle-steel beam shown bes been reinforced by
Raat ‘tncng oto 6200 plates, Using ol of 1-me mete pce
every 120 mm Keowing ha the ova avrge searing stein
erm x220 mm __thedolts is 90 MPs, determine the largest peamisible shearing force.
SOLUTION
$3105
Cabculate moment oF inerha
A Gon | A Comd| Aa (lo mer
Top plate
P 3200
6eso
plte} 3200
| E Clot met)
a Eee S310 «52,
= 160.5 mm Bet.
Le ZAd*s ET © 260.310" mm" = 260.3010 mt
2B S1B.C HIG mom = 513.6"107* mt
Qe Arne dea = (B200)I60.5
Aun + Edun = Bliseo*)* = 264.47 «10% mt
Fate = Tn Anse = (20108 (254.47 10%) = 22.90"108 N
gs = 2 Fur gs SEbt . Giartorie) = 381.7 %108 N/m
z 51R.6 XlO*
gt va Ve ig. (260.3 x10 Y(381.70") «193 sy )08N
= 193.5 kN ial {691 For the beam and loading shown, consider section nn and determine the
shearing stress at (a) point a, (b) point
det SOLUTION
fesse spe
a iC ee
7 At section non V= 12 kips
bent
Locate centrord and cabevtate moment of inertia.
Part | A Gat] 9 Cind] Ay itd] A Cond] Ad*Go")| “ZGnt)
Oy Q|* 4 1 2 Ie 5.33
@\ 2 tl g 1 3 2.67
zl [24 \ 24 3
ie ‘ -
¥[® ys ZAle Bain
Ts EAMs+EE = 2448 = 32int
w A-t Que Ayer COMES) = 86 int
Sin
al tzlin
fa ~ VQ, Yass). :
TW? oF fae) 5 1.313 ksi
) Qs As Mars) = 6 in?
Bin tellin
4
va, (aye) . 7
Re Te * aoa * 2.85 ksi eee Gore eee)
a
PROBLEM 6.92
7
3
ke ¥ al
Qu= 4-S18S in®
Lom
At section nen
oading shown, consider section nn and determine (a) the
{ergot shearing stress in that section, (b) the shearing stress at point a.
i L. =i. ET
1 The dangext shearing stress occurs
of the entire cross Section.
Moment of inertia.
Ts bhi - bbb!
= EES AGNES?
= 27,3852 in
on a section through the centvord
Vas Ay Get)
3.42
2487
(Laas) = 3.42 in
5.607
t= (2)(0.3) 5 06 in,
2.78 st
VOB) = 0.6 in,
(83-42)
* aeayos 7 OOS
Ve 8 kips (6.93 The built-up timber beam shown is subjected to a KN vertical shea,
PROBLEM 6.93 ‘Knowing thatthe longitudinal spacing ofthe nails is s = 60 mm and that each mail is
‘90 mm long, determine the shearing force in each nail
comm SOLUTION
15am Whe Lr ehh + Ag
ERS = GoXt00}* + (Soyo Yas"
7 [TN = 32.292 «10% wom
somm ) 50mm Lj I= kbh*= +A (SeV(isoy
50mm
= 14.0625 * 10% mm"
Le 22,+2L= 92.71 «10° mm = A271 HI mm"
Q= Q= Ay, = (Soi00 (78) = 81S 11D yar? = 315 x10 m™
a ye. E10 ans) = 4.27410" N/m S? 60mm: 6OxIG* m
2Fue® 9S Fria = 2987 4 (24.2791 601s") = 728 N -
6.94 The built-up beam shown was made by gluing together several wooden planks
eee ‘Knowing thatthe beam is subjeced toa 1200-1b vertical shear, determine the
‘average shearing stress inthe glued joint (a) at 4, (6) at B
15 08 28 15
Velleetrcele clio SOLUTION
os
" + ;
7 Le al _eo.svasr’ + #(7V(0.87 + nearer]
=" = 60,143 in*
@) Age (.SK08)= L2in J+ 20 in
Qa Anja 24 in?
ae a ter OB in
* - VQ, _ (I200)@.4) ‘
cok 1 Te - Gre fay ~ 57-9 pat br
ce = (bY) ALS (HYO.BY= 3.2i He ROW
Que Myer Bade) + 6M in?
ty = @0.8) = 1.6 in
oO cI
= VO , (20064) :
Te Fe teomsayne) = 718 eal - PROBLEM 6.95
phon
p
‘all
ui
2388,
4
695 A beam consists of thee planks connected as shown by 3 ~ in-diameter bolts
spaced every 12 in. along the longitudinal axis ofthe beam, Knowing that the bean
i subjected to. 2500-1b vertical shear, determine the maximum shearing stress in
the bots,
SOLUTION
Locate nevtrad axis and compute moment of inertra.
©
=)
a
g
Part | Git] FGnd] AY itl a ind] Ad*Gn'l| E Gn]
OO] a | 3 | 3¢ | oce7l 5.333] 3c
12 \ ir 1.338) 21-333 4
12 3 36 0.667} 5.333 36
Zz 36 Ey gaz | 76
Ye zAS. EE + 2.983 in
L=BAd*+ZI = 108 in’
Qe A= QMCMS-2.383)> 8 in?
gr YE > EO « tes.2 ain
Fun = gst (185.2012) = 2.222» 10% Ab.
Aue Bout > ECE + 0.1104 in®
Tun =
Fu . 2222x10*
gaa, :
Aut Dog * 20-1 ¥ 10" psi = RO)ksi wt {696 An extruded beam with the cross section show and a 3-mm wall thickness is
PROBLEM 6.96 subjected toa 10-KN vertical shear. Determine (a) the shearing stress at point 4, (6b)
{betomeimun sharing ses inthe beam. Also sketch the shear flow in the eoss
sect.
Fcnctasca!
SOLUTION
Fon part @ erg h= Jom ”
ba ret £ = (1.133338)(3) = 3.4 mm
T= gp @eyh* = «10% mm"
Pact] A Com) | Stow Ara | Com) | Act ote!) T oP)
@ & 180 |30 | S400 |u1.92| 25.58 0.188
w 204 1S 3060 | 5.08 1.94 inde
#4 |o o [isos | 27.46 | 0,068
468 2460 54,98 15.50
y= EAL. 8462 - 13.08 mm
Y ZA Hee. ieee
T= ZAdt+ ZL * 70.4B4/0% mm’ = 70.48 «16m
‘ eae wae
) i QE [MBNA ) = 219 AIT rae
2et4G » 107% me
ue VQ. = UoHtoP XZ Memo 50.1 10° Pa
“Te © Go.aarlo-T Hex 10"
Kee ae een
i Qs Qyt AMAIA) EB = 2.624 10 mom?
i = 2.629%/0"° m?
7
VQ _ (loxlo® (2.627«10" .
i v2 NO Monto MAGNE = 62.6 wl0" Pa
\_ TE ~ (o.dsrloNeuios) Pesce a tome
D
B
R
697 and 6.98 A thin-walled beam of uniform thickness has the cross section shown,
Determine the location of the shear center O of the cross section,
SOLUTION,
Ly, = (HO EMCO = yuri b
Lee f80%+60" = 100mm — Agg= 100 t
Ta = dA hh sg lloot (co = iz0¥i £
Le Qhat ZT > Saami’ t ; :
Part AB: As tx y* 6omm
Qs Aye GOLK mm
t+ VQ. Vicotx) . Gove
Te Te T =
i # Gov x = GONE Ke
Fz Gran = §" SON t de > 8S xa
2 Govt 2/" _ (Corso) VE _
seve #[ LOH = oasusev
DzM,= DIM, Ve = (0.061186 V )Q20) = (0.051186 (120) = 6.14 mm PROBLEM 6.98 6.97 and 6.98 A thin-walled beam of uniform thickness has the cross section shown.
Determine the location of the shear center 0 of the cross section.
SOLUTION
beg | THEA FS ime Awe St
Tne BA hn Agate eGSEYS)* 4(S2)0)*
= 83.75 f int
Teo = RUEMSY = 10,417 2 in®
Lz 2% + Te = 177,917 Ein,
In part BD Q? Qe + Qe
Qs (Stays (25- yeasty)
= 2ob+ 30st - Zby*
he ng = ky)E
= Seah: iS Y Catt « Hay DE tay
us
: anenen = ME fa. asy ty),
ve as]. Vt
= ME.2]@arsyasy- Ger] = VE fieam)
= 0.62061 V
Dim DEM —-V (-e) == 8 (o-e20erV>
e= B[r-o.croe!] = 1.265 in, =
Note that the Dines oF action of Fax
and Foe pass though point K, Ths, these
Forces have zero moment abovt poiwt Ke
ey
Fos PROBLEM 6.99
F
6.99 A thin-walled beam of uniform thickness has the cross section shown,
the dimension for which the shear center O ofthe crass section is
Joes at he point indicated.
SOLUTION
x
Part ABZ A, JF Comm wets
= COT met
cove
Sx
= yo
Tt
dA=
eve
(reve tdy = wove (yd
EY oye VE. ayy,
x). yee" ve 2txjo* XE
Part DE Az bx + Simm
QtAye 4S tx
x Ye Hse
© os asvi ygve (8, vt
Seah 8 te» UE Cdy « MSgVE
ADEM, = «DEM, O* @X4S)F, - @wYF,
Test Be Gise)(27"10° LE 2 ©
gh MLAMEIAC - KCoo mn br YOmm
Note that the pain oP F, forces farm a couple.
Likewise, the pain of Fy forces.
The Pines of action of the forces in BDOGK
pass through point O. PROBLEM 6.100
6.100 A thin-walled beam has the cross section shown. Determine the Location of
the shear
entrO of he is econ.
Bland fe SOLUTION
2 dn]
re bth + athe
om. y Right Flange
h Fy Az (ah.-y)te
5 4 yeh y)t.
emcee Qs Ay
~HUth -NGhty Vt,
= ACHhe Yt
ae ie i Soy )t,
. mit hele
> Stan eG sy Mey = Fede y-¥)|T,
= ASE tht -3ey athe he gay = Vth? _ Vv the
DMy=4DM, Ve
e
4 Ry
WI” ER the
cokb =~ Votahtb
Bb ERPS ERS
eb (o,7s6¥ (8)
= hhh. 7 237m =
Enos the” asKer+ Ose)
jek PROBLEM 6.C1
@.C1 A timber beam is to be designed to support a distributed load and
up to two concentrated loads as shown. One of the dimensions ofits uniform
a rectangular cross section has been specified and the other is to be determined
7 0 that the maximum normal stress and the maximum shearing stress in the
team will not exceed given allowable values oy and T,y- Measuring x from
‘end A and using ST units, write a computer program to calculate for successive
{ross sections, from x = Oto x = Land using given increments Ax, the shear,
—{:k= the bending moment, and the smallest value of the unknown dimension that
i satisfies in that section (I) the allowable normal stress requirement, (2) the ale
owable shearing stress requirement, Use this program to design the beams of
tniform cross section of the following problems, assuming oy = 12MPa
fand raj = 825 kPa, and using the increments indicated: (a) Prob. 5.75
(Ax =0.1 m), (6) Prob. 5.76 (Ax = 0.2m),
SOLUTION
See solution of P5,C2 for the determination of Rp, Fy, VG, ard M@)
We recall that
V(x) = Ra STPA4 Rg STPB- PSTPI~ h STP2
— AY (A= 93) STP3 + OF (X-Ly) 5 TPH
M(x) = Ra (A-a) STPA 4 Rg (4-a-L)STPE - B (x-%,) STAI
~B (2- Hr) STP fos (AAG) STPS 4h W(A-Auy STP
Where STPA, STEB
Pantone taeened eee ena STP} are step
CG) ID gATISFY THE Attowners sual STRESS RES Te
tb vikenown dimension is h: Te ti
Shin = IM Cy - From Seth, wehae hy=h=VbS 5
]£ unknown dimension is tt
Sinn =|MI/ey Fron Sa pth we have tabs 65/h
(2) TO SATISFY THE ALLOW A GLE SHEARING STRESS ReouRENENT'
We we &. (610); Page 378: $224 - 2M
2th
f_unknown dimension ish: he =h= 3M.
Se ares aa area 2b%y
EE unkwown dimension is b! 4,=¢ 2M
ia 2hGt
(continurp) PROBLEM 6.C1 CONTINUED PROGRAM ouTPUTS
Prob. 5.75 Prob. 5.76
RA = 2.40 KN RB = 3.00 kW RA = 25.00 KN RB = 25.00 kw
x vw stanza See eee
© oo mo Te ae rn
a 0.00 2.40 0.000 +00 109,09 0.00 25.00 0.000 0.00 378.79 <<
| 0:10 2:40 o1249 S477 109,09 9:20 23:00 4!e00 ata HEHE
> 2.20 2.40 0.480 77.46 103109 9.40 21:00 9.200 395.79 318.18
{] 9.30 2.40 0.720 +87 109.09 0.60 19.00 13.200 234.52 287.68
0.40 2.40 0.960 +54 109.09 0-80 17,00 16.800 264.58 257.58
0.50 2-40 1,200 122.47 109.09 2.00 15.00 20.000 288.68 227.27
0.60 2-40 1.440 134.16 109.09 2.20 13,00 22.800 308.22 196.97
9:70 3:40 i680 taa.a1 103.99 1140 i3!00 35:200 32404 see
0.80 9.60 1.920 154.92 27.27 21.60 3.00 27.200 336.65 136.36
9180 0.60 39a 157.32 37.37 x80 7!00 36.400 aoa i08'0¢
2.00 0.60 2.040 69 27,27 2.00 5.00 30.000 353.55 75.76
1500160 2.100 iga.o2 27.27 2:20 3.00 30.000 358.20 asa
ill 1:20 0160 3ae0 tease 34/39 2:40 1! 38g00 e016 18748
|L 1300160 3aa0 iee'ss 37°39 3i60 -1!00 31300 3eose elas
100/60 3.380 iee.ez 27.39 2'80 2300 301800 Sse.38 4S as
' 1500160 2.340 intos 37.37 300 5:00 30/003 333.33 45/46
if 2:89 7300 2.400 373.21 136126 @Q] 320 1350 agcece Saatss 425-28
| 170 23!00 3it00 EGE 3636 340 “9:00 39/200 336.65 15¢9¢
1-80 -3,00 1.800 150.00 136.36 3-60 -21.00 25.200 324.04 166.67
ia 130 3!00 i's00 36.93. 136.36 3180 “13/00 23/e00 308.22 19657
I 2-00 -3.00 1.200 122.47 136.36 4.00 -15.00 20.000 288.68 227.27
u 2-10 -3.00 0.900 106.07 136.36 4.20 17.00 16.800 264.58 257.58
2:20 3/00 6600 “ae.60 136.36 4:40 “19700 13/300 dsas2 2e7 08
2-30 -3,00 0,300 61.24 136.36 4.60 -21.00 9.200 195.79 316.18
nl 2.49 0.00 0000 “0.05 9.00, 4180-2300 41800 e142 348.46
S!00 “0:00 0.000 "0.00 “0.06
The smallest allowable value of A is the largest of the values
Shown in the last two columns.
| For Prob. 5.75, h=hg = 173.2 mm. “af
For Prob, 5.76, h=ha = 379 mm <@
J LU)
ieee seed 6.02 A cantilever timber beam AB of length L and of the uniform ree-
7 tangular section shown supports a concetzated load P tits fee end and a uni-
“fe formly distributed load w along its entire length. Write a computer program to
“ determine the length L and the 6 of the beam for which both the maxi-
J, imo ml sess the nm sheng sa int Be xh
fe 8% tagatatowatle ves. Assuming 04 = 18K and t= 120 one ie
unto determine the dneanons 0d when (@) P= 00 and = 0,
a (P= Oandw = 12519in, (P= 5001 and w = 125 in
SOLUTION
Both the moximvm Shear and the maximum bending proineit
occur at A, We have
VzP+ oh M = Pla gdot®
TO SATISFY ie ery emer STRESS RE@U) RENE WT"
a= See Tear >on A=6= [3 fn 14
TM DATISFYe THE ALLOWABLE
ce
SHEARING STRESS REQUIREMENT:
“ Cuse © Ky (6.10), reve 378: \
3 we bef 4"
2 aD = 16 BF 16 Gir
PRoaR Ay
or L=0, Ve P and by >0, while My=0 and baad
pe with L=0 and ae
L ortil
ing increments AL= 0,001 We, WE There ase
Pp and be become equal. We then print 1 and b.
PROGRAM OUTPUTS
For P = 1000 lb, w= 0.0 1b/in. For P= 0 Ib, w © 12.5 1b/in.
Increment = 0.0010 in Increment = 0.0010 in.
b= 37.8 in., b= 1.250 in. B= 70.3 in., b= 2.272 in.
For P= 500 Ib, w= 12.5 tb/in
Increment = 0.0010 in.
L = 59.8 in., b= 1.396 in. ale
~~
@)
esate Ht
(ora) ee
Fe 6.03. A beam having the cross section shown is subjected to a vertical
shear ¥. Write a computer program that, for loads and dimensions expressed
ineither SI or U.S. customary units, can be used to calculate the shearing stress
along the line between any two adjacent rectangular areas forming the cross
tee
Md ‘ection. Use this program lo solve (a) Prob. 6.10, () Prob. 6.11, (c) Prob. 6.21,
ee | (@) Prob, 6.23.
u) | v
hy
fi sourion
i
a 1 Enter Vand the number 7 of
: rectangles.
2, For bz | tom, enterthe dimensions b; and h;
3, Determine the area Az = bshys of each rectangle,
Al, Determine the elevation of the centreid of each rectangle
& a - 05h;
Gnd the ejevation % of the centrocd of the entire section
ge (& RiGd/C ZA)
S Determine the centrotda/ moment of inertia of the entire
Section? 7 i 7 ian
- la BAe + A,G.-4y]
6, For each surface Separating two rectangles Cand etl,
determine Qy of the area belwthat surface
t ee
a 2 AD
7. Select fort, the smaller 6f b, and b,,,.
The shearing stress on the surface between the recran, gS
Land itt is
Vidr |i
EI aeez
(continue) PROBLEM 6,C3 CONTINUED PROGRAM OUTPUTS
(aaa gies
a
To, Sin, Problen 6.10
ve10.00 kips
| isi YEA SE BE « 2.000 se,
O>| [h sin Tee thane ioe
Cuwtieelettate 1 and 2:
+ etfs!
Between elements 2 and 3
l<_G)—> 1sin, Tou seit kel aa)
Between elements 3 and 4:
oy ae Tau = 2.400 kei (by
(
pote c
jaa
probles 6.11 ]
v= 10.00 kn
YAR Of Section = 75.00 mm
I= 39.580810"-6 ma
Between elenente 2 and 2: U
Tau = 418.39 kPa
Between elements 2 and 3:
SEUSS ae re «@ nl
Bilvcellsignents 3 and 4: |
Tau = 765.03 kPa < (b) 5 |
Between elements 4 and 5
Tau = 418.39 kPa
je TSe-| r |
@:a 5mm Problem 6.22 fe
Tt ‘V=20 nt fe
@- 50mm —-YBAR oF Section = 75.00 mn I
I= 79.687*10"-6 m"4 fe
Between elements 1 and 2:
2
® SO mm SUES abe
®
Betweet elements 2 and 3
a Tau 18.82 MPa B) J
Cempotation of Q at point P where stress is desired
Q=EA; (H.-F). where adm extends to the ateas located
between one end of section and point P.
Shearing stress at Pi
= VO
ere ie
NOTE! Cha, Occurs on nevtral axis, 6,6, for Go= Y +
PROGRAM OUTPUTS
Length of element = Li =
in.
2C4;+ Gi4,)
Part (a): Part (b):
I = 0.5333 in*a I = 22.27 in“4
Taumax = 2.02 kgi TauE = 194.0 psi
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