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    3 views18 pages

    2nd-1st Sem-2019q

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    Anik Mondal
    Question papers -jadavpur university

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    aa anh Gs 5) Ref. No. Ex/Ch.B/1/213/2019 ZOLF B. E. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2™ YEAR 15 SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2019 SUBJECT: MECHANICS OF FLUIDS Time: Three hours Full Marks 100 Part I Use Separate Answer scripts for each Part. No. of MODULE (answer all the questions) Marks Questions/ co 1(CO1) | A velocity field is given by P=3x@+eos(atyi-syareos(ay @ (Derive the equation of streamline at time #0, passing through (2,4). Does the streamline vary with time? i) Is it incompressible and irrotational flow? Justify your answer. (+4) ® Laminat velocity profiles (for same flow rate) of Pseudoplastic and Dilatant fuids | 4 Identify the fluids from the profiles (dotted and solid line). | (4) FIG 2.(CO4) | A sharped edged 0.5 inch orifice is installed in a 2 inch (ID) standard steel pipe. Dry air at upstream condition of 20°C and 2 atm flows through the orifice at such a rate that the U tube manometer connected across the taps indicates a reading of 40 om of red oil. The red oil has a specific gravity of 0.831 referred to water at 20°C. Assume that the orifice discharge coefficient C, is 0.61. | (Calculate the weight rate of air flow in the pipe | i) Estimate permanent head loss across the orifice | | G+3+2) (Git) What willbe reading of a venture meter with same ? { Tum over Ref. No. Ex/Ch.E/T/213/2019 MODULE Ii (answer either (a) or (b) of each question) B. E. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2" YEAR 18" SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2019 SUBJECT: MECHANICS OF FLUIDS Time: Three hours Full Marks 100 Marks | Diffuser is used to reduce the velocity of a flow stream. A particular air diffuser | has inlet condition of 250 m/s, 202kPa, 300°C and exit velocity of SOm/s. The diffuser is thermally insulated from the ambient air, and the internal energy change of the air is given by u,—u, = (750J/kgC)(T; ~7,). Find the exit temperature. The ratio of outlet area to inlet area of the diffuser is 4. Find the exit | pressure and the force required to hold the diffuser stationary. Neglect elevation change. Assume turbulent flow. Molecular weight of air is 29. ass, M = 10 ag sternal volume, ¥= 0.006 m? FIG2 A 30? reducing elbow is shown in Fig 2. The fluid is water. ({)Caleulate the velocity and Reynolds number at sections 1 and 2 (ii)Evaluate the components of forces that must be provided by the adjacent pipes to keep the elbow from moving, (10) (10) 3 B. E, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2" YEAR 15' SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2019 SUBJECT: MECHANICS OF FLUIDS Time: Three hours Full Marks 100 No. of | MODULE II (answer either (a) or(b)) Questio ns 4.(@) | (Co3) inside. 7—]—— eter, cast ron pipe, one | swing check wave four & g'standard S = elbows a Fig3 20 A centrifugal pump has the head and efficiency characteristics shown in | Fig. 3 and delivers water at 30°C from the lake to the reservoir through cast iron piping (e=0.25 mm), (i) Determine the flow rate and average velocity of water through the | piping, which has screwed connections. What is the value of Reynolds number for flow through piping? (ii) What is the head developed by the pump? | (iii) What is the pump efficiency? (iv) What motor power is needed? (v) Plot the EGL and HGL. | | | Data: Type of fitting Loss coefficient (7em pipe) 90° elbow 08 Swing check valve 2.0 Ref. No. Ex/Ch.E/1/213/2019 B. E, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2™ YEAR 157 SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2019 SUBJECT: MECHANICS OF FLUIDS Time: Three hours Full Marks 100 No. of Marks Questio ns 4(b).__| Consider a vertical packed bed consisting of spherical particles (pj= 1400 km’) (CO3) | of average diameter 1 mm, The bed is 1 m in diameter by 4m long, Water (671000 kg/m’) is used to fluidize the bed. At the minimum fluidizing condition the void fraction, «of the bed is 0.4, At operating condition the bed height is increased by 1.5 times. Calculate (i). The operating flow rate of water Gi) Void fraction of the bed at operating condition Gii)the pressure drop across the bed under such condition, Ergun equation for flow through packed bed having spherical particles is given below: -AP,)g._D, Cette De . +1.75:V,is the superficial bo oe) velocity. (iv) What isthe maximum limit of operating velocity? m4 6 = (20) Cast +0.44 Re 1+/Re Ex/Ch B/1/213/2019 B.E, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER 2019 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS Part-II Use separate answer scripts for each part. Time: Three hours Full marks: 100 (60 marks for each part) This part contains two modules. Answer all questions from module I and any one question from module 2. Assume any missing data. i (con (Coa) (Cos) MODULE 1; Answer all questions (@) Consider a flow field given by V = 41 +0.6t). Find the equation of the pathline followed by the particle located at (x,y)=(1,1) atthe instant t=0, (b) Consider a flow field given by = 2x7 yi —6yf + 427k. (i) Find whether itis a possible incompressible flow. ii) Find the acceleration of a fluid particle at point (x,,2)"(3,1,4) 44345 (@) When a plane liquid jet strikes an inclined flat plate, it splits into two streams of equal speed but unequal thickness (Fig 1). For frictionless flow there can be 1no tangential force on the plate surface. Use this assumption to develop an expression for fish as a function of plate angle @. Comment on the limiting, cases @ = O and @ = 90, 8 y Figure 1 A fluid having specific gravity 0,82 and viscosity 1X10° N.s/m? flows through a. 0.3 m diameter line in a refinery. The flow rate is expected to be 140-1 80kg/s. The flow rate has to be measured with maximum uncertainty of 10% because of errors in reading the manometer, A manometer with water as a manometer fluid with an uncertainty of 1 mm is available for use with a venturi meter. Specify a recommended throat diameter of the venturi meter for use with this system. Estimate the amount of maximum permanent pressure loss for your selected throat diameter. Discharge coeffi venturi meter =0.98. MODULE 2: Answer any one question 4. (@) Find the discharge Q (m/s) through the 150 mm diameter clean cast iron (C03) pipeline in Fig.2 for H=10m. Loss coefficients for entrance=0.5, each elbow=0.9, globe valve=10. Assume water density =998,2 kg/m’and viscosity=10°Ne/m? at 20°C. (b) Also draw the Energy grade line and Hydraulic grade line, 16H 60m) 30m Figure2 5. (@) Two water reservoirs are connected by two cast iron pipes (pipe A and pipe B) (co in parallel. The length of each pipe is 100 m and the pipe diameters are Dy = 75 mm and Dy = 50 mm. Assume that the reservoirs are open to the atmosphere and the difference in water level is 2I m. Compute the volume flow rate in each pipe. 4 (b) Solid catalyst with particle diameter 40 x 10~® m and density 1.5 g/em’ is used to contact a hydrocarbon vapor in a fluidized reactor. At operating conditions, the fluid density is 3.4 x 1073 g/cm? and fluid viscosity is 0.02 cP. ‘The bed height is I m at rest. Check whether superficial velocity 2.5 cm/s is sufficient to fluidize the bed considering the bed porosity to be 0.42 at the minimum fluidization velocity. [Ergun equation for flow through a packed bed is AP Dp _é? a-«6) T pet G—e) =o +175 394 arena ncoMPREsseLe wScOUS FLOW SHEE OG yr suave oneiy Fa chon = ETH 00s om oe loo. Pooasenie FP Peso ne Pose EID p= 0.000.001 Fl 14 Plton astro ly dovioped tow cer pes (Ot om ed by polation) estates, EEE £89901 van 40 NouNnWD 2014 Zn Qk Ye List Se ZB __ Ref. No.: ENCHE/T/214/2019 BLE, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER - 2019 ? Time: Three hours Full Marks: 100 Use a separate answer-seript for each part PART-I (50 marks) Answer Q.1 and any four from the rest All question carry equal marks 1, Fita curve for the equation r=“"4. and estimate the constants k and $ Cat on 0.01 0.02, 0.05) On 02 038 r o.o14 | 0.0292 | 0.0705 | 0.1333 | 024 | 03652 Find the value ofr when C tends to infinity [342] 2. Solve the following system and simultaneously obtain inverse of the coefficient matrix. by using suitable method 1-1 27%) p-8 p< lfe]-[-2 1 1 abs} l-2 3. If the relation between friction factor (f) and the Reynolds number (Re) can be expressed by the following relationship: F = 0.40 + 4.0logyo(Re/F) Calculate f for Re = 10% using Newton-Raphson with f = 0,01.Terminate after three iterations. 4, The following equations represent the free-falling of three parachutists at a velocity of $ m/s (g-9.8mn/s?), mg -T- qv = ma mg +T—cv-R= ma mg ~ cv +R = mga Express the equations in matrix form using the given information and calculate “ using Gauss elimination rounding to four significant digits. and ‘a? Parachutists ‘Mass, m (kg) | Pr8 — © a 70 10 2 60 14 3 40 17 5. Consider the following system of equation: Lay y%y _ oy Ce Telli ) For which value of ‘a’ Gauss Seidel and Jacobi method converges? ») For a=0.6, find the value of the relaxation parameter for which the spectral radius of iteration minimizes? 6, Find the root of the equation cosx — xe* = 0 within the range (0, 1}, Perform four iterations rounding to four significant digits EwChE/T/21472019 PART ~ II (50 marks) Use a separate Answer-Script for each part Answer any FIVE questions All question carry equal marks 1, The following table gives pressure of a steam at a given temperature. Using Newton’s interpolating formula, compute pressure for a temperature of 145°C. Temperature, °C 140 150 160 170 180° 190 Pressure, kgficm’ 3.685 4,854 6.302 8.076 10,225 12.524 2. Find the Newton’s divided difference interpolating polynomial for the function f (x) using the following data and, hence find f (4). * 0 T 2 3 8 y=f@) 2 a 15 125 420 3. Find the value of f (10) by Lagrange’s formula for the following data x 2 4 8 15 y=f@) 2 12 55 230 + -; 4, Compute the integral Integration 7 - Fle “% dcusing Simpson's 1/3 rule taking h = 0.125. % 5. Find y(0.2) using Runge Kutta of order four by solving the differential’ equation y'=-(0* +y), »(0)=1 with step size of 0.1. 6. Solve the following boundary value problem using central finite difference technique with =0.25. y=(l+x*)y, -Isxs1 (-1)=»()= Show the unknown linear equations in tridiagonal matrix form and do not solve the matrix. 214 G+ + Crist SH) ie Ex/MDD/ME/T/1/2019 .E, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER (OLD) EXAMINATION 2019 7 Time: Three hours Full Marks: 100 Missing data, if any, are to be reasonably chosen. Give sketches wherever applicable. ‘Answer any Four (4) questions 1, a) Design and draw a knuckle joint subjected to an axial tensile load of 100 KN. Use plain carbon steel (6, =340 N/mm?) for all components and chose an appropriate factor of safety. b) Discuss maximum shear stress theory and 20+05) 2. a) Design and draw a protective type rigid shaft coupling to transmit a rated load of 93 kW at 750 rpm. Also the shaft is subjected to a bending moment of 150 N-m. Allowable shear and crushing stresses in the shaft and key are 60 N/mm? and 115 N/mm? respectively. Allowable shear stress of the coupling bolt material is 56 N/mm? and allowable shear stress of CI flange is 62 N/mm’, b) What is/are the functions(s) of protective flange? c) Why spigot and recess are provided in rigid shaft coupling? ([20+02+03) 3. a) What is endurance limit? b) How is it determined? e) What is corrected endurance limit? d) What are the factors that affect the endurance limit? e) What is Miner’s rule? f) A rotating shaft made of C45 plain carbon steel (tensile strength 630 MPa) is subjected to a completely reversed bending stress. The corrected endurance limit of the bar is 315 MPa. Calculate the fatigue strength of the bar fora life of 90,000 cycles. [02%04+02+03+04+10] 4. a) Discuss the design procedure to calculate the nominal diameter of the bolt in a bracket which is subjected to an eccentric loading and the line of action of the force is perpendicular to the bolt axis. b) What is hot riveting and cold riveting operation and which one is preferred and why? c) Define nominal diameter, major diameter, core diameter, pitch and lead in connection with a screw thread. d) What are different stresses developed during inital tightening of bolts [08+(03+03)+05+06) 5. a) Deduce the expressions for different stresses in a thick walled cylindrical pressure vessel subjected to an internal pressure. b) Deduce the expression for belt tensions with the coefficient of friction and angle of wrap in a flat belt rive. &) What is stress concentration? [12+10+03] 4 ao BG wd Od “i V b EX/ChE/ETC/T/216. ‘Bachelor of Engg. (Chemical Engg Examination) 2019 Second Year, First Semester Exam., 2019 ‘Time : Three hours Full Marks: 100 All parts of the same Section/question must be answered at ONE place only A, Answer any two(2) questions from this Section A [among (a), (b) and (c)] (a) i. Forbidden energy gap for silicon is. s Semiconductors have, temperature coefficient of resistance, . The conductivity of an intrinsic semiconds sth temperature, iv. The mobility of charge carriers has the unit. v. Why intrinsic semiconductors behave like an insulator at low temperatures? vi. Define diffusion current and drift velocity in a semiconductor. (4141414343) (b) i. An ideal diode offers _resistance when forward biased and ___resistance when iti reverse biased, ii, Draw and explain the VI characteristics of a PN junction diode. Write the volt-ampere equation for a PN diode (explain meaning of each symbol) iii. What is forbidden energy gap? Explain. iv. Draw the energy band diagram for a PN junction diode under open circuited condition, [2+44242] (©) i. Describe Light-Emitting Diodes. ‘Name the elements which are used as N-type impurities and P-type impurities. i. What do you mean by transition capacitance in PN-junction? iv. What is meant by the term “Barrier potential”? Whet 's the value for Germanium diode? [3424342] B_Answer any three(3) questions from this Section B famong (a), (b), (c) and (2) 2. (a) i. Draw the circuit diagram of bridge rectifier and expiain its operation, ii, Discuss the working of full-wave rectifier circuit with shunt capacitor filter, give the output voltage foform. Define clamper. [44442] (b) i. An n-channel depletion type MOSFET is operated in the pinch off region. If Ipss=15mA and Vp=-4V, calculate Ip when : Vgs=-3V and Vos=+2.5V. ii. Compare depletion type MOSFET and enhancement type MOSFET iii, Draw and explain different operating regions in the drain characteristics of depletion type MOSFET. [44244] (©) i. Draw an emitter bias circuit and obtain the value of d.c. voltage and currents in the circuit. ii, For a fixed bias circuit using silicon npn transistor, the value of Bis 100. If Voc=6V, Re=2KQ and Ry=530KQ then determine its operating point, iii, Define stability factor. (@) i. State whether the statement is true or false: [44442] i. In P-type semiconductor, the majority carriers are hole, i A full-wave rectifier utilizes only positive half cycle. For a half-wave rectifier : PIV = 2V-. vA transistor can be treated as a two port network. ii, Distinguish between zener breakdown and avalanche breakdown, iii. What is logo and Iogo? Define thermal runway in. BIT.. (++14143+3] [ Tum over (1) tion from this tion C [either (a) OR (b) i. Define IC. ‘What is differential inputs and common inputs in op-amp? Define slew rate, [2424244] Draw and explain the subtractor circuit using an op-amp (©) i. Write the properties of an ideal op-amp. Explain virtual ground in an op-amp. raw the circuit diagram of an op-amp integrator and show that output voltage is an integration of the input voltage. [3+3+4] D, Answer any two(2) questions from this Section D among (a) (b),(c) and (@) “4. (a) i. Convert base of the following numbers: iv. (1745.246)0 = (2)i6 Obtain 2's complement of (11 1010)2 and (101011)2. iii, Perform Binary Subtraction (i) (10010), from (110101). (i#)(1001), from (1101), (+242) (b) i. State De-Morgan’s theorem. Show its logic implementation, Simplify the following Boolean expression: f=(4+BC)+(4+5C) and f= AB+ ABC +AB+ ABC [a6] £>(o(4+2)+Bcp) (©) i. Realize the Boolean expressions using baste g and f =(4B+4+B4C) i Add (48)i0 and (27) and (83)ie and (54)o using BCD numbers. iv. Convert (1001)2 to gray code and (1100): gray code to binary code, [6+4+2] (@ i. Draw the symbols of universal gates. Write their truth table (for 2-input gate). ji, Realize AND, OR and X-OR using only NAND gates, (46) E, Answer any one(1) question from this Section E. either (a) or (b)] 5. (a) i. Distinguish between combinational circuit and sequential circuits. {i, What is flip-flop? iii, Deseribe the working of SR flip-flop with circuit diagram and truth table, +34) ) i, What is the difference between latch and flip-flop? What is clock? What is the purpose of the clock signal? i. Draw the circuit diagram of JK flip-flop. iv. What is race around in JK flip-flop? (2434243) 2 ois \ \ Qrd Ye (43} Sem) ¥ B.E. CHEMICAL, epee sro. ae FIRST SEMESTER EXAM 2019 Time: 3 Hours Full Marks: 100 Attempt any five questions Steam and other tables may be used ‘Assume any data, if required 1. (@) Discuss about thermal equilibrium and explain how the concept of empirical temperature is obtained from it. (546-11) (b) A substance is at 2 Mpa, 17°C in a rigid tank. Using only the critical properties, can the phase of the mass be determined if the substance is nitrogen, water or propane? (9) 2. (a) Prove that stored energy is a property of a systemn. (10) (b) A piston and cylinder machine contains a fluid system which passes through a complete cycle of four processes. During a cycle, the sum of all heat transfers is -170 kJ. The system completes 100 cycles per minute. Complete the following table showing the method for each item, and compute the net rate of work output in kW. Process Qfk/min) | __ Weki/min) AE(ki/min) (10) 3. (@) Show that for a reversible heat engine {22 = 72, where the terms have their usual meanings. (10) (b) A heat pump is to heat a house in the winter and then reversed to cool the house in the summer. The interior temperature of the house is to be maintained at 20°C. Heat transferred through the walls and roof is estimated to be 2400 kJ per hour per degree Celsius temperature difference between the inside and outside. @ If the’ outside temperature in the winter is 0°C, what is the minimum power required to drive the heat pump? (ii) If the power input is the same as that in part a., what is the maximum outside temperature for which the inside can be maintained at 20°C? (10) 4. (a) Derive the energy balance equation for a control volume executing a steady state steady flow process. (10) [Tumover Bx/ChE/ME/T/212/2019 (b) A steam turbine receives water at 15 MPa, 600 °C at a rate of 100 kg/s. In the middle section 20 kg/s is withdrawn at 2 MPa, 350°C, and the rest exit the turbine at 75 kPa, and 95% quality. Assuming no heat transfer and no changes in kinetic energy, find the total turbine work. (10) . (@) Discuss i) Useful work, ii) Dead state and iii) Flow exergy B+3+4=10) (b) A 500 kg iron block is initially at 200°C and is allowed to cool to 27°C by transferring heat to the surrounding air at 27°C. Determine the reversible work and the irreversibility for this process. Consider average specific heat of the iron block to be 0.45 kJ/(kg.K). (10) . (a) Derive the four Maxwell relationships for a pure substance. (10) (b) At the beginning of compression in an air standard Otto cycle, = 50°C, P; = 100 kPa and V; = 0.2 m’. If the compression ratio is 6 and the maximum cycle temperature is, 1400°C, calculate i) the heat added, ii) the heat rejected, iii) the net work done, and iv) the efficiency. (10) . A steam power plant operating on the Rankine cycle has steam at 3.5 MPa, 400°C leaving the boiler. The turbine exhausts to the condenser operating at 10 kPa. Find the specific work and the heat transfer in each of the ideal components and the cycle efficiency. Draw the schematic diagram of the plant. Plot the cycle on h-s plane and label properly. 20) . Write short notes on any four of the following: (6x4=20) (@) Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of the second law of thermodynamics (b) Camot cycle (©) Diesel cycle (@ Clausius-Clapeyron equation (©) Entropy generation and Irreversibility wa on Sex) Ex/ChE/Math/T/215/2019 BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING EXAMINATION, 2019 (2nd Year, Ist Semester ) “Maruemaries 110 ‘Time : Three hours Full Marks : 100 (50 marks for each Part ) Use a separate Answer-Script for each Part PART-I Answer question no. 7 and any four from the rest. 1. a) If L{f] be the Laplace Transform of f(x) prove that LEP] = FLLF(a)]-sF(0)~ FO). b) If f(x) and £'(x) are Laplace Transformable and if L{f@)]=F() then prove that fim sF(s) = tim £03) 2 2. a) Find the Laplace transform of i) P +cos2teost +sin® 2t i) te *Cost 12 b) Find Inverse Laplace transform of 142s (s+2)°(s-1> [ Turn over [2] P42, 2, Using Laplace Transform method, solve 1.8 <1 2 when t= 0. 12 giventhat y=4 and y’ Find the Fourier series for f(x) =x? in -x

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