z

1)

12m
B C A= (3, 12, 0)
F1= 260N
4m F2 B= (0, 0, 4)
F1 F2= 75N
y C= (0, 12, 4)

D
F3 F3= 60N
D= (3, 0, 0)
A

x
t
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (0 − 3)𝑖 + (0 − 12)𝑗 + (4 − 0)𝑘
𝐹𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (0 − 3)𝑖 + (12 − 12)𝑗 + (4 − 0)𝑘
𝐹𝐴𝐶

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = −3𝑖 − 12𝑗 + 4𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐴𝐶 = −3𝑖 0𝑗 + 4𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √(−3)2 + (−12)2 + (4)2 = 13

|𝐹𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √(−3)2 + (4)2 = 5
|𝐹𝐴𝐶

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 −3 −12 4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 −3 4
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐴𝐵 ( ) = (260𝑁) ( + + ) 𝐹𝐴𝐶 = 𝐹𝐴𝐶 ( ) = (75𝑁) ( + )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐵 | 13 13 13 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐴𝐶 | 5 5

𝐹 𝐴𝐵 = [−60𝑖 − 240𝑗 + 80𝑘]𝑁 𝐹𝐴𝐶 = [−45𝑖 0𝑗 + 60𝑘]𝑁

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐴𝐷 = (3 − 3)𝑖 + (0 − 12)𝑗 + (0 − 0)𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝑅 = 𝐹𝐴𝐵 + 𝐹𝐴𝐶 + 𝐹𝐴𝐷

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 0𝑖 − 12𝑗 + 0𝑘
𝐹𝐴𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = [−60𝑖 − 240𝑗 + 80𝑘] + [−45𝑖 0𝑗 + 60𝑘] + [0𝑖 − 60𝑗 0𝑘]
𝐹𝑅

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝐹𝐴𝐷 | = √(−12)2 = 12 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = [−105𝑖 − 300𝑗 + 140𝑘]
𝐹𝑅
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 −12
𝐹𝐴𝐷 = 𝐹𝐴𝐷 ( ) = (60𝑁) ( )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
|𝐴𝐷 12

𝐹 𝐴𝐷 = [0𝑖 − 60𝑗 0𝑘]𝑁

Hallamos los ángulos directores: Ángulos del Valor AC

−3
𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 126.86°
5
Ángulos del Valor AB
−3 0
𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 103.3° 𝛽 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 90°
13 5

−12 4
𝛽 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 157.4° 𝛿 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 36.7°
13 5

𝛿 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (
0
) = 90° Ángulos del Valor AD
13 0
𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 90°
12

−12
𝛽 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 180°
12

0
𝛿 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 90°
12
 F1= 240N

F2= 300N
F1 y
F2
1,2m

B A
C
1,2m

x
t