1S EAEVOEPOTYMIA “WA 15 @EBPOYAPIOY 2001 Tie yy TANT) a2 ME THN YMOSTHPIEH THE TPANEZA NEIPAIQS Listas15 @EBPOYAPIOY 2001 Agsoporiot rag E8voppoupdc Kar haya 00 Avemernuiou Since ‘Tay nepiodo ™H¢ veooBaotAciag, Epyo rou Mvow Apapavrves (E8vixe lotopiK6 Mougeio) Effnvikoc otpatoc: and toue GUaKTOUC OtOUC... diKOUC pac ISTOPIKA EE MEFAAO MPOBAHMATIZMO BIMiKe 0 KoBepvihntng Kanodiowpiag Ge Oxéon pe THY opyavwon tov Grpatod Te arreAevBepapevng EAAAGaC: DaBiepos, (6nAabA MaAAon) A ataxtor; Kar eniédege He €va opiGpévo Kar paAAov op86 OKEMUKO TO PETAGXMPATIGNS Tov aLAKTOV Ge LAKUKS OIpAL6, KEIO PANG tov ontoiov htav n eBpaiwon me Keviprehs efovoias. O KvBepvnitng Sohopovndnke. O eneABov eppeAiog anobiopyaveoe tov hGn ariodiopyavwpevo otpat6. H erreA8ovoa Bavapoxpatia 61éAvoe ta araacta orpatespara Kar opyavoce Eto1 to GrpALO nov aniotéAece tn Bagn yia Ug ex1opeves Bexaeties. Kopio épyo, n karantohepnon ing Anoteiag. AANA Orig ypaye 0 Maovpep: «O OBovas Bphxe Eva orpato ano nepitiov 1.000 arpatnyois, x1Ara5e¢ aE LapanKoby Kar 150 GrPANETeC». Kar BéBa1a 01 11680 tov aEopaurKov Mav vymAoi, yeyovog Tov avEave to KOIVWVIKO ToVg ONTO, He arforéACoHA noAAoi va KataAanBevouv vnoupyiKés Kan Bovlevunés éoe1G, Apxerd apyotepa 8a Seomorei o BeoHOS ing vITOxpeotKNe Grpateveng, aAAa n GovhBe1a opicpevov yia avaynEn ova noMimxa mpaypara 8a peiver yia rapa MoAAa xpovia axon. BATTRAH®. TANATONOYAOR TANPATA XIAIAPXIEZ- 0 ETPATOE 30 XPONIA ‘TATMATAPXIEE, EMI OONNA To aya H opyavwon Atdhuon Tov araKTWV, raxriKa wy ardKtwv. Kanodiorpiac, onparwrniov Monch Tumdwwv ‘Yeeuourastxdoons EATTENME MANAFONOYAOE uote ong NAZOEFKOAENHE urd 10 reg owepyoormncy ‘onNor BEPEMHE IGANNHE. KONIONOYAOE IGANNHE NOYKAE ‘Zoyooutesextoone EETEPIOE GHEOVAAKE uvrowopés -emeen KOT BAPAIAMIATHE Mono ovepyees 140 WANKOYEME {BATINHE KAPAAEHE- ATOETONOE MAMANTHE origng ‘youre FUNNHE KOPONADE NOE KENAPIAE /NTENKH TZANETONOYAOY epovwyn (SATOERAOTIH AE, Merrgome desduven Isonka@onet SAMTPHE MAREE [ETEOANOEN, MATATEQPTOY EYATTEAOE A XEKMOTAOYONLELWOEIC H yoipa evoc Betepavou agiwpatikou Mpooorie too napeABOvT0s, eoOAA Ba Eexopioet Kaveig ya wiaitepn KamMyopia atopy, Ya a otoia 16xbeI aNAADLA O apaxctnpiowog Ou elvan yvnora «eKva tng enoxis tovg, 6u, 6mAabi, n mpagn, ounmepigopa ian voorportia tov aviavaxshoby inv sSraxtepomnta tng extoxt tovs, On, pe GAAa Ayia, 0 siaitepeg GwvBhnEG wae Bebopevne 1oropuxsig ouytane éxOLY CB amo8éoe1 evegimAn in aypayiba tvs. O Yevikes avt6g xapaxtnpiopg roxber arohora {i010 KEVIpIKE MpGoWNT tov anpEPVOE ag nexona.os, évav and tov Aryorepo yuootodg omthapxnyovs tne EAAnwixng Eavéctaonc, 0 ontoiog peta in ooyKpbmnon tov eBVIKO} KpETOLS bimpemoe wx aviaxatog aE wopaUxde, té90 oto Kanobio1p1axo oxpar6 G00 xa oto oxpav6 100 O8awa Mia iiaxepotina ov Eexwpizes otov Xavzn Xphoto ano rovs aAovs mputepyaes ung Ebvuxne MaAwyyeveoing eiva n pnipush 100 yyAgooa, Pevenpevos oro BeAuypatt 10 1788 ano pBob0EoUs PépBous yoweig, Gauhpnoe o Xavzn- Xphotoc néxpt 10 Tehog tov Biov tov, napaAAn\a be tny eAAnvuxn, xa in oepBnkh YAwoorkh aveounta tov. AeMopepela, n onoia emBesauiver inv 1otopikn epnespia oun HNpIKN YAGER BEV tarore\ci tov npoodiopiouKe Nopayovta ya tv eBviKh 1Geakoyia, apoo ano inv ev yever rHo\neia tov avabexx Geta 0 omAapxnyos cv16g ar petértena awitepog afsonatKos og évas évBeppog EAAnwag naxprome, 1N6 Ug apxé¢ too 1822 10 apyorepo AA caress cron ers eBehovtig nov aviopéAnoe ou eA AnviKég Bevanerg, ong omovbmotepes exEIphoeIe tng FAAnviig Enavotoone: ong apxés roo 1822 8a AaBer népoc, vm tov NikniapA, ov noAtopxcia {avmthioo, evi) mv avorEn tov 1822 8a eveaxdei ou Suvanexc tov Ywndaven noo nyeitar ing exorpateiag omy AvarodnKn Bteped. \ vabiavtas ug Bioypayirés cehibeg H otpatiouh tov dption 8a Kopwpoeel Kate tH tedevuaia gacn ing EAAnvixig Enavaotaang, Otav 8a antedevBepaces, og 2 Maiov tov 1829, ‘tn Navrmaxto. H Spaomprointa tov Xavzn-Xphatov evan ‘ootdo0 mo evorayEpovod PELE 10 LEAOG LOD Ayava tng aveapenoiag, wa Kal, O10 poavawpepane, aveakatomtpizovtan 6° aot OL niepunéteies tov veoaberarad Kpatovg Ka 100 orparewats tov. Etat, anté ug npines ourypes {a xpnomonomdei o Kavzn-Xprorog arid tov KoBepvim ug npoonaéerés tov yia eww emBoki me tan, @AN4, Kupiag, ya tv e6patiwon tng eEovoiag tov. O Xatzn-Xphotog niag, 0 oning eixe avAng8ei tn Biaotaen Too LIIPXE UELAED tov kaBesKtog tov Kanobiorgna kai Tov EvTOMOY BuvaneWY Me avuTOAitevanc, ‘pdvuoe va BiatnpiGe1 ExPL 10 tédDC KaAEG oxtoeig xan pe tig BO MrvpEs. ta tny édevon tov Odwvea kan tn M cxypoenon oo rotor open, Tov 10 anOteAovaav Kup EEvOL micBopopo1 otparistes, 0 Kavzn-Xprat0g hhoipdamxe tnv «xn too eixav OL neprad6tepOL othapxnyoi tov Ajiva. Et6¢ aT tov MaK6 {ito tov umaMGIo® tov Bava HOD LoD anioveyindnke ant to véo KnBieotaG, Bev paiveran va anextnoe kana Wiaitepa tipovoyiia. Mera to Bavaro 100, 10 1853, 8a GoBet COiny orkoyéveId tov n GLVTOEN Tov 166 Gpaxpiov xa n HAnpOLA aLH6 to BACTARKO tayLEIO Tay Brb4xipuv tov AvxEiaD yia tOLG BO Y0Vs to. 4H nepiovsia tov paxapitov avviotaco cig povny nv ev ABhwang ykpAV oMxiaV tov... ta Be xpen ao108 eaupnoooivte cg eixoon xia Spaxpag..», onlog avaapeper n xApa row Mapia Ge ya yparith éxaxAnon THp0¢ tov 1610 to hhowipxn yia onkovorneh Bonbese. EmotoXi nov napépewe avantivinon, qa xan enignnin ToAncia Bev exe xaveva Aayo va hetaxeipote BiapopetiK4 ano rove aAAovg ayoviotéc tov aAAoyevih aviov Betepave. aibov Madryxovinggoddyou patos eAAnVIKOS TaKUIKOE CIpALdG, 0 «epo¢ AdNOEY, OTEAEROVELAL He EVIOAN tov YynAdvin oto Taoto an 10 abvoo tov EAARWoV worntiy me GiaoM}0pAC. 01 véor avtot, 0 avé¢ ing PomoaeVN, «tia tor YADKULEPAY ELmTIBU», TOD 8a xaBobnyovoay inv Enavactaon w¢ nVEMpALIKo} tng nYEteS, GKOLOVOVLAL 1EXpL evos oto Apayarctv: (86.1821). Amo Ae1a tepactia... Hoay Odor arteipo1 TOMELOU Grav Tove EvTOAV... BIaxGOIOLG «TEZIKApIOLE KAI BLAKOGIOLE caanmeigy, «..H oped Tove hav pakpn MovxaLi6a, papa papbra avrehovia Kai ava KAANMAKIG.... HOD EIsA Yid.KopKiva Wa VEKPOKEpAAN he 80 KOKAAG GtactaypoUREVA, GNpaivovta EAevdepia n Bavatoc... Tovs BodnKaV ViovpeKia pe jrMAYIOvELEG, OpoIa p exelva HOD EIA LOLE OL eopwnaixo’ otpatoin (A. Poudbins, H Enaviotaon tov"2t,t.T, 6. 891). Aiyo apyorepa, o KopIOs, o vaKNOPOS ayovas Oa EeKIvIIGE Oto Mopit a ovg ataiktovg tov MRAM NOTE. «aeAEgIO, KAW AMI apHaTOAAY ple MH TaKCIKH FOV avEaptOMBACROD, Av Kai of dtaxtot ovyxporoby éva yevvaio Kat reiBapxnEve axparo, ot Pavapiaxes, we tn Beaxh KouAto’pa tors, HBeAay TaXUKE Ka pAxEg vanodedvteres, O aviaprondkepios Bev 100s «apeoe» ote EUMaLeLOVLAY LOLS nystes Tov araKtov. (Tlavw ano tov Kapaioxaxtn A.x. (0 "27 Biopizovv tov R. Church). ‘Meta tm Bvoia tov «epo’ Adxov», o A. Yymdaving copyevwae cu KaAanara to Sebtepo TaxtiKo npitayya uno tov TaAAo Taynatdpxn Baleste, aAI6 a€1wpaUKS Tov NanIoAéovta... kat to TlopoBOAIKS vn tov THAAO Sovtaypatdpxn Olivier Voutier...» lotop. ENAnv. Expatob 1821-1997, P. ALLY, ABWa 1997, 0. 3-4), 0 idiog oYynAavine opiomnxe apxtorpdtnyos tov Aéyouoto tov 1821 an6 mv Tledonovynoaxn Pepovcia (tv... xBecIvwv KotzayMaondox, SnAwpevw exOpAV TOV KAQWHLOY aNO to 1805, Ora Ne GOUATAWIKO IpLAV KAI He To ‘agopionk6 tov Tlarpiipxn KaAAivikoo E;, nov «eppaize tag netpag», «xaBeipioav» yrazi pe tovs TotpKovs to Moprd ano tous KAE TES). ‘To 1822, ne to GKEITUKO tov Mavpoxopbatoe: «...11e15A 10 GLpadOLIKOV... HE "mW LOEW Kar OxpeAtOLepOV Kax avayaIOtepoV...», BeorTizetaL He 10 Nopo 8 mig Kopiv8ov (In AmpiA. 1822) n obotaon Tax tiKob: «..am6: MeziKoV Bape. Tixpobo\tKov no\opxig.. INMKOV Bap... K.AM.». Eto1, vyKpotettai to Mipito obvtayHG TleziKob UNO tow ItaAd ovvtayparapxn Pietro Tarella.... O1 rAAAnves, nepinov 120 avéipes, antotéAcoav w6iaitepn SiAoxia ono tov Had ovveaynatipxn Andre Dania... Odor avtot Kaw and tug Biatayés tov Feppavob orpamnyov Charles Norman nohcpotv oto Konou tng Aptag,.. kat apavizovtar otn psn tov Héta (4 lowAiov 1822). ‘To 1823 pag Bpioxer xopig Taxux6. Tov TovAto tov 1824 oxnpatizeran fave eva Lana 500 avopuw wnd tov TI. P6bt0, ow Ba tov averxataomoe: Eva xpEvo ‘apy6tepa TaAAog ovvtaypatipxne Charles Fabvier.. 0 KanoBiorpiag orn ouvexera (1828), y1a va ptidger Kpatos, ovyKpotel ‘TaxuK6 3.500 av pav kar evidooe! tous AvAKtovG ota NpIKAKtAKA (XiALAPRIeg xa FAappa Taya). Meta pag AABav... 01 Bavapoi pe 616 rove TaKUKG, KaB\ig Or HaAAaot taxkto1 Katavtnodw... enaites, Bn Nixog Bap6xdyuraongKATIOAISTPIAZ-O@GQNAS ‘Tow @ANOY BEPEMH xaQnynn Nodiruktc loropiag oro Mavemonsyto Adve naw npoetpou x00 EM\nxod IBpipatos Eopooncitci xan E&forepuctc Flora, (EMAMETD) ‘opyavwon tov raxtix00 oipaiod oun EAAADA owVOE- ‘ne dqcoa pe env embiogn wv eEovenaGUiN TOU Ve ‘00 Kpatoes va 10 MHpoKoboriooW He BeoH’s Buu: oyeveis, [lépa and tm yvhoia amhxnon tov evo naiixo’ Giapericyow ce pepi6a tng wwvovoas waENG, 1 pljinan ing Aton anioteAcoe eva ei6os eyyenons ‘via m voumidtnta too veooveratoe Kpatots, H ono oBinow anorxia euné6ong wv BvaKOV Tape: Serypdwwy aaitepa ovo cipanwaxd topéa Ba cixe © Tm@oeI¢ Gto GovohO Kv TOMITeIaKGV BeopaN. ‘Zunv EAAdba tow 1828-1862 n vopmomna tn¢ no- Amuxne efovoiac Sev ayqmobnmdnxe. Svvenog n opyavwon Kai n e€@€n tov Gopatog tov EAAVON oF wpauxwy npéner va pehetnei oe cuvaptnon pe ug eFeAiEn¢ wav GoUKGY Gipanonxay nporimay {wv 1Bov xa 1900 at. H npooéyyion cveh oBnyel ce yOvlpa GuLTepagpata, 6x1 pOvo yiati o eAAnviKOg orpatog pupndnxe emBeBAnpeéva aAAa Kai emv- inva Sout npévena, aa kan yrati n BAAABA a: koAobEnGe -ou0 Kal WE KAKEKTOMO- ya HapdAAn- An npog m Avuxh Evparm e€eAukuixh nopeia, H emBioon me apotoxpamsig napaoons, n ab- mon ing aotueg empoons, o1 texvohoyuKes eEPAI feic kar n emBa\ ing KaBadnsig oxpatevong eiva epuKes CO Ug onpavuuKbLeper KOWEE KpoKARAENG tig 0: dtgopo1 DutKo! crpatot aveewimnoay. AND ove yuKpoeE 1NBEPOPIKOES GIPALOEG LOD TEO0 a, ‘oiny xsaBoixh otpatevon ing ehevaiag Gexaetiag {op Kan 6 to tog tow vaheovteiuy node BON, Epon ywopide tovg mo nioAvdpi®povs expatotg ‘omy 1otopia tng, O eEerAtop6s tov pazov eovonoe ny GvobS 1006, xapig Op0g va enaANBeLBow o1 Mpoyvace¢ douw miotoav 6x enipoxeito xan va c- vaipanei n aBeotnkvia 1a. Tov cOvixiouxd s1epe16 tov VaNOAGOVEEIOV TO: Aeuwy BiaSex8nke n cuvinpnukh ome8odponnon cunw nepio6o tng eiprivne nov axohovBnoe (1815- 1848). H{ apiotoxpanxh Gbv8eon ing crane nyeciag anotéAece ous repioootepes SuUKEL XWpES ny aogaectepn aytenavactanikn eyyonon, evo o1 Teplopicpévon NAL apOpnuuKa Grparoi tIpoopizo- ‘raw Xvping yia mnv KOLaDTOAA eowtepiKiV A eEW- TepiKG enavagtanxev KIvhoeav. Méoa oto xAipa N16 opyeMWONKE aI 6 raNCLIKOG eAANVIKOE GPA 106 je GioiKnon Kal opyavutes ToD npoépxoviav TIEtG To 1838 ano m Bacapia. Kypwo ¢pyo tov atpa: {0D Kaw TY MpOEN YpLaKOVIaErIa Lov EAARVIKOS -xpatoug Atav ni eBpaiwen ing KeviprKng eEOvGiac. O KoBepvinng KanoBiorpiag tahavieb8nxe a- ‘vaneoa aug 860 mBavés Aivers tov otpariorIK08 -zminipaiog: Gnd tm ya, m GxaAvon Ww dtaxtov ow [natu top Avava xi mn Bicépvven tov pxpOd «Ca: ‘UKOD» vo 10 THAAO pIAEAAnva PaBIép0 xa, «: mb tav @AAn, my mpoondBera va HepIooBobv va copara Tov aTKtOW Kan oLabiaXt va peteoxnpaL- Got un6 xevipiEn Bioiknon of aKTIKO atpard tng EAAabac. H tekikn emAoyn tng Sebtepng Ab- Gong kauabiKaoe 10 adpa tov 1,000 taxTIKOV o€ pla ‘poon6 Ka1 avttyxace tov @aBiéo0 va Hapantnée. 01 Aéyor tov npuavevoav orn aridpaon auth tov KanoSiotpia nrav noAAoi, opwe o1 680 cofapate- ‘p01 Hav © gOBos tod va tlapaBooe mv texn 100 HeAAovuxob e8vIKOU GIpatod om bia8eon wv Tawny, ot onoio: eixay n6n avaAaBer npwroBov- Mia otny opyavwon tov TaxTIKOd,' KaBM¢ KAI n a- vnovxia tov yia ng HOMIUIKES KAI KOIVWVIKEG ETT1- Muboerg Wag TaLrExpovn¢ HidAGNE ov aLaXtOV. ‘Thv avncuxia tov avin Siarvnuve Kau tov KOU, AoBEpso (ctpamnyo tov yAAAIKOb Gtpatot) eAmizo- Viag ioing 01 Ot eEMYRGeIG tov Ba pLAVE dg 10 ‘YOAAM® noupyeio ZpauwcKw. «loiav Aouov Govayiv aAct éxn exe xphorv Inc n KoBépynox, av dda ta otpatesiaia ovote iow ano eyxopiov orpaohoyiag; AMG mapiotaviar Kat G\Aar Oo GvoKoAiat. Noot avec BAovaw cioBai 01 tag wOnaopevor ‘oipavistar, 01 ahepov Bactizovtee 1a 6tda, tov- téauv o1 Poupeasonay; AAA’ oF oxpaunyoi n Kanmtivorrottav BeAovor (G6pn peyéAnv avtioraotv exc to mpayna, Kal povo névomnho¢ Bia ivaras va tove kavavaykaon va a ogwpnBoo1v ei wv mapovoev mepioricewy 10 1b0 au@VeV aviv emuibecna ken KAnpovounua, »AV mGAIV poe artopyniv tov tor06%00 Kivbv- vou AdBupev tovg veoovAAeKtovg ek tov Aaob, a- @ivovtec tove PovpieAritac xipic aptov Kan épyou, tore avxol ptev BEAoverV avaykacBh va yerviiar Anovai Kata ynv te Kai 64Aacoav, o Ge Gvotuxrig 1010, a6 epripov epnporepoc Beer yeivn ove ‘pottevoe 1d00v¢ yewpynKots Bpaxiovac nAeyo Aombv Kal nalv ot xd va antoptyouey pp Q YITPATOY THE TIP(Navos Kotoxorpavns, og rou «yépou ‘Tou Mopid». AEsaparixés T0U eAAnKoU rpaT0u, B icredcoe nor ‘revduvig ms, Tyohhg 5 Eveinibuv. Enpavosorei paxrapuorid my veToBaon Tov evomhuw duvdyewy ond ray exdegroupié» om uyxp6man TaKriKod orporod THY TPIAKONTAETIAYKATIOAISTPIAZ-OGONAE 0 aotards rng Bavapiag owbopinos A’, rarépag Tou Bawa, éBeae we ‘poiiné8eon rn ‘S16Auon Taw oréxtav. Exaioypagia tou J. Stieler (Mouocio nédng ABqvav) Kupio ze, “je é tavta, n Bors ing crpanoxikric Bropyavieceoe npe- et va avotaéh amté EeviKot, Ka He TOLtO va Gv 6va08n 10 eyxWpIov taKtUKOV, o1 Ge Povpedrixar Va HeIventv onog eupiakoviar BaianGév ripooa yonevor ex evtaxtotepac unmpectiag pa@nomv». Apoyuviaiog Aidog Gtnv HOATHEN inc Gtabia- hg anoraong wv MAALKApIAY ano tnV Emppon €pyo Tou otpatou Kata thv npdtn Tplakovtaetia tou efnviKow Kpatoug Atav n e6paiwon tn¢ Kevtpikng eEouciag i aeaiaemnmnaniiaaeamemnia rel Em péon, rxova arafias odd Kat xaipo evBouotaapod ro ‘oxparéneso mag Naunxrou r0 1828, énug thy onorinage 0 Leblanc {(npwréruno oro ‘ovaxtopo Bepoahia, pian) Tov OMAapxnyaV kal tng UnayWyn Love oe KPa lunch efovcia titav 10 oboRpA tng KevtpUKhg j- BoBoaiag. O Kanobiorpiag, nov mioteve Ou ote: piivtag rove Kaneravaioeg and mv KEpIA MYA mg e£ovoia¢ tovg Ba artopaKpeve tovg avépes tog ato UV eMppoh tov MOMUKGY warpIay, avemenMoe ‘0¢ ooBapotepo euMdbI0 Gta OxEBd Tov tv aBuvA- Tid tov Kparovg va eEaapahiaes uc anoznpicerg Tov MaAtKapiov. Avapetimice ertiong tv ex8p6- Inta ortapxnyy, 01 onolat Bewpovoay tv KABIE: won tov eviaiow Gtparod Ox1 povo BeoHO Tov Ba Katapyobce tv mpoowmxh efovoia rove Kai Ba v- ToBiBaze rovg i6iovg Ge EypLGBa epyava ag a- Tipoowrng 1epapXiag, aAAG KaL anteLAn TapapepL ‘uob ano ono obnHoLe aAPAVEKS aE i«La, ‘Mia ano ug cuvénteree te avapxiag Kat tov ep eAiov MOACHOD Mov HpoeKYWaY HELA In Bohogo- Via tov Kanodiowia 10 RentépBp10 100 1831 hav ‘kaI n arobiopyawoon tov otparob. H EAE pe pivag Kai emeiniopob eEaoBévnoay 10 aKa Ge te 1010 BaBL6, wote va avayxactei n KvBEpyneN va xatagoyer oe ayyAuKég Kan yaAAIKes Bovaperg ia va tnpnBei n raEn cmv pwrebovea. Bug Sianpaypareoserc tov pe ug ripootaubes bv: ‘vapeig yia tnv avobo tov yiov tov OBava GtOV €X- AnviKo 8p6vo, © AovboBiKos tng Bavapiag eFa- oyaAice i SidAven twv avaxstav Hop aroteoboay pOvIN Myn avepaALov y1a mv KevIpHA efor: ia. Topnvag tov taxtixoo 8a yivoLav éva Goa 8.500 iloBopopwv, oIpataAoynpEvIV aN ta Yep- avind Kpatidia. O y1686¢ Kar oF 6po1 vTMpediag pvdpiomxay pe GoLPUVia Lov AoDBOBIKOU Kal tng, eAAnvixng xvBEpvneng ro NoépBpw0 100 1832. Me inv eyxardotacn tov O8ova to 1833 attopaci ome n texN TV 5.000 everTAwy audstuw. H Avu- Baoideia Tog Biever pe BaowAtKa Biateypara (Mapuog 1833), divovtag Sxxaiopa cove ayoviateg Hon eixa MOAeWAGer TipIv and to AeKepBpL0 tov 1831 va Katarayobv G10 wo raKIUxb oxpat6, BMAAEN ota veoobatata Beka taypara Tw aKpoBo\rouy Kvvnyov. H mpooéhevan may jnkph Kar ExéEOBoS Via tove avepyour ataxtove éyive n napavojta. Avapieca otnv napaBocn tov Aywva Kai To véo TaKUIKO ctpat6 (he epWpAvIGN Kar nyeGia BavapHKA Kai Tlepintov Le tovg pAvodE oMAiLeS YepRavIKHE MpoéAevong) SnnovpynOMKe ju1a aovvEXEIa, HODmay Guveneia hag GvyKeKpIpevNg MoaANG. OL Bavapoi, ora aAAoote Kat 0 Kanodiotpiac, 8e- Anoay va otephoouv ta HOAIIKG KOpPALa ANG ta. -Kuplotepa epeiopata tov anopaxpovovias mn arpa: ‘WWUKA tovg HeAateia Ka va KaLAOLHIGOUY Lov ta 1KUIKO OTPaLd Opyuvo tov KpALOVS. tn BiabiKaGia mg «anoAtnKoNOineng» wv orpanionkay éyivav UnOXophoerg maKTIKRE, t1w¢ n Gostaan tne Sadayyac to Lerteey- Bpuo tov 1835, yia va 1kavonomnBowv 01 a- awtoeI¢ tov TepIoddtEpO EMKIVBUVOV Ka- nevaviw. Ztn OaAayya, rv anotéAede éva eiGoc ovveag]oBoNKON taLE!Ov WV aywvIOWY, eveaxtn- av 800 dv6pec we voxpéwon éxtaxtns vIInpeGiag, ‘oe nepimtwon noképov n eourepuKiv tapaxiv. H eféyepon tng Axapvaviag tov 1836, nov n1po- xARENKe aNO tnv avti8eaN too «PUGIKOE KAI 100 ‘«yaAAnKob» KopatOg MpoG tn yrADAyY AIK KOBE ‘vnuiki TlokinKh, eixe nyétes KamTELaWIOUg ONMAbOoS av 860 KOUPAL, MOAAO: AXIO LOLs oMToioVG Bev ‘xaV pater axoun thy évtagh rovg om dadayya. Zinv KatastoAn n KvBEpvnon xpnomonoinse He emtuxia petavonpevouc Kvnpaties, evo aA\A01 KaNleaviol, Gov He Giabooeig Ing enoxn, Haporpuvay tovs otasia0tes tO EPYO TOLE, He GKO- 10 Va EWavIGLOEY O1 i611 apyoLEPA we GoLipeS Onpsros Boorag ne EdAGb0¢, OBwv, ime xoBepvnon ‘ite pe 3.500 © uxp0¢ eBvIKSG oWparos and eBehovres Ka1 Bavapod, xxAnporots, ov cxnjiatiotnxe oto tog 100 1837" uaBogdpous oD Lhe tnv avoxsipnon wv Bavape, amocexaczoccv —moréAeoay Tov aané aberec aopiotng Braprciag, Aamotaiec Kai Lg muph TOU Troukibes eEaipeoeig, we anioteAeona va pV Tipo: EAANMKOD cevyizer note 10 Beopnnr® api®pd Low 10.00 av oTpaTOH Ein GiapKeia tne odwvikng nepiobou, o otpatoc nepiopictnke otnv KatabieEn tng Anoteiag Kal Thv KatacToMh tonikv eEeyepsewv 8pav. Ze on tm BGpKeIa tng oBwviKte TepI0500, © otpatog mepiopiounxe omy Katabiogn une An- oteiag Ka thy KataotOA\n toMIKGY EEEYEpOEOY THOU éGivav 61éFob0 cm Aaikn avibpacn Kata tne Ke- vipuinig efovaias, Og tnv avobo tov Feapyiov A 10 80v0, 01 Tepioddtepon Mupiives tomKiAV avu- BeoewW MIpOg to KpAtOg eFovBetepHMKAY Ka N KE: ‘vipikn efovoia efpaid8nxe opiouKd., HMEORED: 1. H FovoooveAcvon tn Toowvas (5 Malo 1827) oben ‘tenia tne yoAneg oipanuakne vopaloyag yt ww ‘opyarson 1 ehAnvaNDD ipod. BA. Yoepyciov Dypanonksn. forqpuKov uovn wpitov opyavrqpod tov axtuxoe arparov ine EMaGoe, ABrNaL 1904, 0.284. H yuAAIKn mpaboon oro aye Enpag je eBaipecm nepiofo ma Bavapoxpatiog. covexizcan abaorn oto 1095. 2 Emmolai 1 A. Kanobiowpa, ws. B: ABA. (ua K oun Anbepdu ex Thapcinee. Tpa 3 AsxeyBpion 28) 0.86, 8.7 KoMnowog, Ano, Abie 1979, 6. 26-22, .YUEPOPKES AATIANE> YTPATOL ME DTPATHIOY? Ms a Tye Oats bedi uy st Ce a A sao iTov EVATTEAOY A. XEKIMOFAOY p05 o1xovopo\syoo, ovyypaipéa /uxya Gexvape oui n e€ovoia om pe- {eavactanKi EAAaba ynopovoe va aoknBei Lovo He tn eEayopd Kar thy €vtdEn wy EvorAwy on6- Bow op eixay noeuinoe ou Enavaotaon. Ano tny entoxh tov Kanobiorpia, n xopa énpene va f ciiBapoverm pe vyndec TVUKObS Adyous, aAAG e- 1 povabixo p00 yi, ‘ing Anoteiag. Mo- mp at n Bp stnjania 8a Gv “01 ave “yi UC 2njlie¢ Now be havacraong ‘O Telpanog tov ebviKav yalov Ovre n RavaBo\n fa¥ aniozmmioceaw 6tp waved ndoon6 may eqnsth, Hie JoYORE FONDAKODC, OO- PeYMEPOPKES AATIANES Xe Guwg KAI n GvotPANKH BravopA wow eBVIKOY YaIGY oe otpariites emEvxBNKe AHO tov Kartobi- crpia, KupIIG 1011 OF MaIEG tng XApAG BewpOD- av ta e8VIKa KMhpATA ¢ To owadIKo aopaAeg me: plovaraK6 oto1xeio tov veoD Kpatovs. EMLIALOY, 10 AEYOREVO «IptoBEKatov», OMAHA to 25% wg na- payuynig wow eOVIKGY YaKiN, to oHOiO exGépALtE to paios, ariovehooe onpavaxd EnHooIovoHIKo nO: po. Téhog, Sev npéner va napaBAéyoure tnv miesn ia ibiorioinon tov eBvLKoV KINpATON, n oMtoia Gv viotoboe évav cowtepiKke MokIKO Adyo yia tAV a: vaBoAn tng yevixeunévng diavomig tov. H ava: Bohn enéipene otabiaxés exxipnoeig Kar Kacarta- Maoupep: «O Odwv Bprixe éva otpaté ané nepinou 1.000 otpatnyous, ximdbe aE\wpatixoug Kat 150 otpatiatec» Or cOvixés yoieg norehouvrav and ‘Bdon, vopes, ‘SqunrproKt yn, ‘onion ‘ayneddves Kar ‘ehayioToUS, wkous. Hrov 9 lgolatad AKO STPATOL 7XIAIAPXIES-TAPMATAPXIES © ombapxnyos Bodwpaxns T pias. 0 10g dia xp600 apyerepa ba xoraoreiht mv e&€yepon me ‘Axapraviog axiyguva ye my uboroypagia (atm wéon) Tow KéAvunepyxep (€onKo loropi Movoeio, ABiiva) MAaiGI9, to ZovtaypA, yia va jarlopeowy va ave Hewigowy thy avBaipecia WY NpoEGTAY Ka va. ‘upeWoxoUV ple peyaAbepeC mBavornteg eTHLD- xiag oto rHaixvi6i tng OAaKiig eEvoiag, 1 oipanouxés emxriphoeig mg rieproBou 1821 1827 abfnoav inv aiyAn, (0 KUpOg Kal KUpIOg IBV 1GXb tw Xpiouivey enayyeApatGy evor”AV ing oBionavixnig nep!50», wv aprarodwv, Www KANO xa! (wv KAepiev, Bivovtds tors, Hepanépe, mv eoxalpia yia peyaAitepn Gvppetoxh Gtnv evdoxn: fon me veag nokia eEovaiag. Or enayyehqatieg EvortAol, Kataxepyatiopévol oe Tiposemtonayeic ea- Ipiec, Bev MEW XAW TOKE Va AMTOTEAEOOLV Evia G6 ha: éto1 EAaBav pépoc Ge deg UE HOMUKEG Aer Tovpyieg ng enavaotamKne mteprObv Kar TIpAKA- yuviotnoay oug engeAtes ovyKpodseic, KUPIIG «OG orpanouxoi vnoompiKtés MO\IUKGY ovvaoT ona. ‘Otay ou 6 Tavovapiov 1828 0 ayyAuKo mohenn xO BikpoIo «Warspiter, arvobevopevo ano 10 YOAAIKO «Hp» kat to puoiKd «EAevi», artoBiBa- oc tov «Tipoowpivov KuBepyninv tng EAAnvixnig TloAueiag», loavyn Kanobicrpia, oto Apavi tov NavitAiov, n vHoboxh Tov tov eM@pudaxénxe v- TINpEE antoBewKn: «...c0 BovAevuKov Hoya, co Iepateiov, n AvuxuBepynuxn Enspom pe tous Ynroupyotc Kan OAog 0 Adde KABE tagEWs, AvOpES, yovaixaxc, pxpa nadia éipe£av exc mv Tlep1B0- Aay, ono éneAde va ano616a08n o Kebepvniune, nepipévovtes va 100bv tov avopa, doug Kara mv rote 18eav ..] extpoopia®n 614 inv awenpiav ig EAAA60g»,' «OAn Ge n méAi¢ avamépimes BoFoAo- viag exg tov Yynotov, tov anooteiAavta tov aa: tnipa tov BBvore ex, tov apyobiov Ka1pown 01 napandve meprypayés, we mm cuvnBiopévn ota yparta tng enioxih pach yAagypounca xa repBoln, vrlepuposoay cayog Ug Buvaroumtes e- mruxiag tov veoo KoBepviim, anobiBovrdg tov e- O Kanofiotpiag Siathpnoe ta dtaKta OTPATIOTIKG THAYATa yia va anopuyel KOIVOVIKES Kal nofitikec avaxatatatelc Kal Enintaceic pinov umepvoné apetés, antorériovay Opie pe €- Mituxia uc emBupieg Kar ug npoGBoxieg evog Na- 08, 0 on1oi0¢ eixe Kabe Adyo va vrTObextet tov Ka- nobiotpia ws cwthpa Hioxvn xpauish efovoia Kai n avinapxin bio1- KNUIKN opyavioon Gug enlapxies E61vav Lo pepo tN Katéotacng HOU extuspatodae GIN xWpA. O woBOS Tov GIYCHUGKGY GipaLeuuaLuY eixe artopaxpuveL a hil i" Ss 100g xwpIKOds and tug YewpyIKe tovg GOXOAieg n Bnndo1a orkoVoLia Gey Aemovpyonee, KABKiE na. ovoid tov KuBepyNAKAY UNaAAHAGY wal n av- Baipetn Goxnon tng efDvciag wv S1apopev Lom- OV IOXopOV KaBIGIovoE aBivain thv cionpaEN TW @OpeV: N TieIpateia Gin BGAgGoa KaL n. An. orpixh Spaotnprotnta tov Bixwg epoBIATp6 Ka jn o80H0Gia dtaKtuv MOAeWGWW GOLTAApaVAY mn SpavauKh exxova. H SorknuKh Kar KoBepvaUKA anovoia eixe emyépel HoAewIKA apaAcaia KaL companion avapxia.* 0 Kanobictpiag avupenome 10 o£ mnévo ctpa- THOUKO MpOBANpA aN MV TPA NpEpA tng arro- BiBaon¢ tov G10 NavmAuo, Hon inv miponyouyevn, MC apiEn¢ tov, n HAAN vIMHpEE Hlebio GvYKpovANE Lav 600 avupAxopeviv PpovpapXi, Lov Madan:Biow kar mg AkpovawMAing, Bobopéxn TpiBa xa Tiavvaxn Expdtov. O KeBepvimne xarop8oae va cioe1 tov¢ Gio PovpeArdtes onAapxnyooe va te- ‘800v cm Bid8eah tov Kal va MphooY nv taEN ‘ou (pOvPES tOVG, XpnooTIoIwVTAG Ox1 POVO tO Gpo¢ Ka U¢ GuTAwpaurKée tov rkavOINLEG GANA, xa BeAeqouKa avtaAAaypata.’ Eivat evexkuKo Ing onpaGiag tov TpOBANpaLog oun Tipdtn ena top Kano6iotpia pe tv eAAnvich npaypanxomta ‘apopotse (0 oIpaNWLK6 zitnpa, to on1oio GIN Gu- YKEXILEVN TlepimTIWGN eKgpaZoIay Ye T Gv- Ykpoven wv wpovpapxuN tov BO GnyavEKEtE- Pav /povpioy tng xipag. Hovyxpoinon evoc neibapxnpevon kau anotee ‘uaUKED cIpaLod aHIOLEANDGE MpotepaLoNtA. Kv- plug yia Goo Adyous: a) exteIB 10 MeyAALLEpO LE: OG IV DIEKEIKOULEVON EBVIKOY ebaWAY KaLENd. TOV GKOUN arto ta OBPavIKG KL axyoRTHAKA GIpA- edna, Kar B) eneibi n emBiocn Kar Suathonon, ing KoBépvnong Kai tov KUBePYHUKOD MpOYpAL- patoc eixav avaykn 1oxupav peowy emBoXn. 01 tote Govénikes OBAYNoaY tov KuBepyAtn va emAéfe1 avaicoa oe 8b0 mBaveg npoomuKéc: 1) va Biadtoer ta ataxia odpara ing Nponyodpevng Hie pioBon 1821-1027, 2) va evedEer ta adpata tow axe. Klay Ge NjMaKtKOvs oxnpanepote Kat Baqi va ta petaoxnpaticel ce taKtiK.” MoAovou n Bid Thpnan tov TIAAGIO’ oxApatos Tov AtaKTOV axpa- HOLKGY qNpATaV fav przKé aveiBem pe tn 0. Im Too KpATOKE NOD HBEAE va orkOBOMHGEL © Ka: noBiowing, LeAIKG antopaoIGe va vIOBetHOEL mn, Seotepn Aton, Bixwx poe va aTIapyNBe: LeLeiwg ‘aw npn. xvpi0g Aoyos, 0 oMtoiog obynoe GmHY e- mAoyh ene Beotepng Avong, nav n ano: Qoyh KoWwoviKeY Ka1 NOLIUKGY avaca: Axa Kal EMMUOEWN, MOV Giyoupa Ba axolovdovoav juia przi6h KaL artétoyn, Sidon tov GLaXIOV GapaLwV." H npocHabera «ra KUKOTOINGN? WN AOKI HONE WOTOV Bev exe Vo avupetttioe: povov Ug avtuKeIieviKes OvaKO- Aleg ov evendpxouv oe omoladnowe 61abiKacia, opyavwons évortAwv Guvapew. Ta repiBopia em AoyAg EpWoxoV UAIKOD Atay Mpooiopiopeva Kat nepiopiopeva. Dvykexpmpéva, o Kanobiowpiac eixe (om 6148eon tov Kate xxOpI0 AByo PoopeAnwres ate tous Kai Zoudsstes mpoopoyes,” Kai Gevrepers: ‘vuog Aiyous TleAonovynaiovs, vnaiiteg evepox80- veg (Hnieipates, Ocooadois, Maxebaves, Korpi- vg, Mixpaciates, vowed @AAA Kar EEvous (AXBavoes, Bosviovs Kai Bobhyapovs) nohemiotés, Av n avayvipion mg vopmpomtag tng noAmKtg, efovoing Kau 0 oxpatiotiK6s enayyeABALIGHOG HNO. O1 Kanetavior ftav anéAuto! apxovt O gpoupapxog ‘ng AKpovaurhiog Trawvaxng, Exparos EG Ota appatofixia Kal avtiyetdnicay pe Suoniotia Kal ye exGpotnta tov Kanobiotpia powv vu BewpnBoov Baoukés eyyunver ya tn pn enepBaon wy otpanwuxoy cmv ads, rote 8a ‘va vioypanyotei Ou Kaveig an toUg 1 panavo Opove Gev mphOnxe cinv EAAMa Kav Law uno e&taon mepiogo.* O1 Kanexavi01 avi0i ci XV pa unotumodN avUANY eBvixhe KoWoUNLaG xa1 urtepavarrtvypevn pia tomxtig eABEAEIAG Cv: veiGnan, nov eEaviobviay ota opia tng yewypa- Pp 19XIAIAPXIES-TAPMATAPXIES. Bavopoi mneic, KaTaotéAhouy ia feyepan ahapiov nov ixovarpage are ov 06a, ens gov Sindo0e! ro npura arpa xyora oa on0io ummperovao. ‘Axouapého rou L. Kélnberger (cons toropcs Movotio, Ava) ‘guxe nepupéperag nov efovsiazay." Htav and\vtot pxovteg ota apHaroAiKia Kat aviupetimoay pe ‘Svomnotia Kar MOAN popes pe exBpAIta to «—ppa- ykopopeniévo Koppiicn» nov éy8ace orn xixpa al EMIXEIpObOE Va TOUS eVEager oF Eva VEO GIpA: UK GXHLA, Ge pla Vea GIPANOUKN GuRTEpLPO- pa Kai va BEoeL eKTOS Aetovpyias Beopovs Kai MpaKUuke¢ aro Lug omoieg avtADboaV avefeAEyKTA mM otpanoxKn tovs efovoia, tnv HOAKN Tovg 1 Oxt Kal Inv olkovOLIKH tvs eupApera. H opyavoukh S1adixacia wv NHMLAKUKGV o1pa HWUKOY IUNPAWY HepAGE AHO GOO BAGEIK: a) LY XiMapx1Gv Kai 8) wv EAaypav Taypauv." Zunv ipd@tn «xiAapxnkin» gécn o Kanobictpiag eps pive tov api®x6 wove (as16 25.000 rtepinow Ge 8.000), ‘nox Aciovtag tn GovipiTakh MAciovounta uov Te Aoriovynoioy, pervovtas onpavuKa tovg Povte: AudteG KAI MPOUBAIVIAG toVs etEPEXBOVES —xKaL WG ex 1obtov Aiyotepo emxivbevous- Loudrorec oe a: ‘Witepeg Kar avorates BEseIE tne OTPATIOLIKAG 16 papxiac. Opyavivovtac cbcmnpa Kevipuene w1680- Sooiag Ka Katapyavtac tv HapaBooaKn «61d Xapiziov»" WAnpann wav Gopatay, anootépnoe a: NO tovg aEIRAUKOLS mV KUpIA MYA eFovoiAG 1ovs, Bupakizoviac GvyxpovIG Ge eYEAD MOGOGIO H opyavestixh 6iaBikagia tw nprtaktiKdv OTPATIOTIK@V TyNdtev Nepage and 640 Paceic: Tov Xiflapxiov Kal Tov Eflappay Tayparav 20 Tovg oIpaudteg aNd inv KataowpentuKN yia mn GipanwuKn Acttoupyia emppon tv MOAMIKOGIpA- THONKGY parpian. H nepio’og wv EAappov Taypawv anotédeoe to Gevtepo KAI MAEOV MpOXwpNpEVo otAb10 om Hopeia opytvwong tov ataKtov Hod WOKW. APXt ‘or peta m paxn tng Tléxpag -teAevraiag paxng 100 cBvixoaneherBepwuKEd AYOvA- Kal iexLOE HEXPL tay npépa tng BoLogoviag tov KeBepvimn. O te: Acvtaiog pOAIG avUAAYONKE OU N eKDIWEN wv O- Bopavixay GIpatevRALW ano m Bteped cixe G10 neyaAbtepo népog mg emerxBei Kat O11 to Unb: otto pépog Ene AE va to Sranpaypatevtei G11 aUIKé, Npoxdipnoe atn Beétepn gaan Lov axebiow Vid (aKUKOHOINGN WY ALAKtOY, otNW opyaveGn tov EAappav Taypatov. Me xavovicn6 capag Ael- ToupyIKOtepO, TOD MepIeixe TepIOGOLepA GLOIXE: LaKUKOD GIpAIOL, He eIWPEVO tov APIO LV aV- Bpav Ge oxton pe Ug X1Atapxies (6.000) Kai eAey- XOEVa ano oFIpa veep pavIOsEVIOY emteAEIon ‘ka emtpomay emBewpnong, pe opyavwonévn eM HeAnteia Kai Gvykpotnpéva «orpanwuKa Sikacth- pia», ta Taypata Ba mpéne1 va BeopnBowy BeuKa an6 Hlokiakh Kai onxovoHnKA ano. © m gbataon tv XiMapxiav o Kano Biorwpiag eixe inv Tpdtn evKapia 100 ia va ariaAAayel ano tovg anpooap: ootovg orparnyoos tng rep16500 1821. 13827,” eYGAO REPOS twV OTToIWY ano: aKpeVONKe aN to oYpATELHA, xAVOVLAG ECOL On- HaVUKG [Epos tng emIppOAG tous Mos avi, EEA vag ing dpynanic tous va BextobV tov «eure» x1 ArapxiK6 Babp6." Me 1a Edappa Taypara o Ka- noBiowpiag Bphke mia Bevtepn eoxarpia va ania: Aayei ari6 TioAAa’e x1Aigpxov¢, 01 on1oi01 pe mM eI pa Tov¢ apvhMKaV to BoBYS tov taynatapxn, «w¢ viloBeéstepo." Mia véa yevid af10naUKGV ~Ov6- hata 2n¢ Kau 3n¢ GeIpa¢ tn¢ MpoKATIO6oTpIAKT Tavaotannkhe oypaKomne Lepapxsiag- npowaH8n: Kav Kal avéAaBav ug «Tayyatapxieg», mov ave- Eapinta ano tn peropevn aiyAn tovg anoredobcay, mAéoy, inv avintepn opyaviKh clpaueuKi Béon." ‘Ta Taynara apépeiay mora otov Karobiowpia ka} n HovabiKh Mepinucn avtapoiag tov IA’ EAa- (pod Taypatog tov Anphtpn-Todyn Kaparéoov anoréAece tv efaipeon nov emBeBaiwce tov Ka- ‘vova tng voRIOppoGiWNg Luv UNOLoiNEY. O1 ray- atapxeg, Hov peyado pepog tov¢ eixe mpooniadn- (O€1 Va jIUhGEI 10 VOpAIKO GtAGIAGUKO KEVEpO, ap- ‘vnOnKaY tn GuABEIOXN tovE oto TIpaEUKOMINHA, eb e ano voRIoppocLVA po mV KaHOOIOTpIaKH ‘xvBepynon eite yiati Gictacay va GiaxavOvvetoouy ta mpovoua Kat 10 agiopd tov¢, To Kivnpa tov Ka- ‘pardon anIoLAEoE Kate KANOIO tpEMTO to KaBpe-gin ng MpaynauKns exkOvaG TOV AELoRANKOY LH ‘Tuyndrov Kat tov oxécew Tovg He Inv KUBEpvAN, Aa x01 peragb to0v¢," tpont0g pe tov onoio avupenimoay to Kivnpa 1 vHOAOMTOL a€wHANKOI OBnyE: Gto GypTEpAGHA, 6u exeivo Tov poadiopize tn ction tay pn 1aKD- KGV GIPAMWTKGY amevavH OMY TOAIKN efOvoia, {ev ntav 01 aoayels, NpdoKalpes Kar eupEraBAMTeS GeoAoyIKOTIOAIMNKES TovG MeTIOLONOEIG Kar torIoBe- uioeig, AAA Oa exeiva fa Gtorxeia ToD O1apopYp6r Onkay peoa GLO MAaI6W tov appaLodropod. HI «vo: HiNoppoaivny nov ébaige n ovvipurtuxi MAcIove- Ua TOD CORALS WV NANAKUKOY aE wPAUKOV ‘om ouyxexpmévn mepimtwon ehaxiota Bacizo1ay ‘Gio¥ ex pEpOLE Lovs evoLEpYIEHO [ag GuRTEpIYO- pag Kar mrag avtiAmpng peAdv taKTKOD oTpAIOv, ‘@AAA Kuping oto Kipos, nV aiyAn, mV oLKoVORL ih eGaopadion nov tovg napeixe 0 KuBepvimns. 0 UTIog Too MeIaGHEWoD TIOAE|NGTA, Tov GeXVa TIpO- BaA Artal oF Keipeva GuyxpowwN n yerayevéotepuw GLOpIKY, GiyoLpA GeV ayopa tous evtayLEvoLS, Glove NHHAKUKOUE GxNHAKGHOE AELoNALKOEC. (01 mo8o1 tovs, ovyKpwopevar Le EKeiVOUS TOV AA. Auv Gnpociow vnGAAHAwy, ntav noxvAol. Ehax- 101 BnOGIO1 Aewoupyoi aviatatav BaBpibuv eixav ariohaBég weyaActepec eves x1Aiapxow kan apy6re- pa evog tayparapxn. O1 o8oi HevBuvtew wmmpe- WON, GLEAEXGN UNIOUpYEIaW, EMBewpnuY KL eM. rau eBVIKOY KINBAWY Ka AnOBAKWY K.AM. He- 1 Biag HAnciazav 10 y16B0 tov exaL6viapxoU f tov Aoxayov."” Eto, orav Sohoyovn@nxe 0 Kanobi ‘rpiag, oho to o1KOBORNBA avtod tov MeWBapxnE: O aywvioric ou'24 ‘Anuirpns-Toopn, Koparasos. Karu, Yoo npLaKLKOD GIpAIod, 10 BopMpEVe endvo GIN ‘SVAN, to KOPOK Kar L1G LKAVOLNKeS Lov KoBEpYR: tm, YRpentiounke wat 01 avurroAnevoqevor Texxaw, ehuOypupIa binag wraitepee OvonDAieG, va ypaBhEpov woos a (1845-50) roo Etopauixod an6 inv emppon tov 61aboxov Avyou- PopaqA TaéKoAr cxivoo KanoBiorpia, oBtvaiov mAéov Bixog inv (EBM napovgia tov abeApot wv. MivaxoBrixn, TlapaAAnAa pe ta npraxuxa oopara, n xarro- A@fiva). H Siotpraxh KuBepvnen MpoX@pnee Kai Gin GeYKPO- eee ton Taxtikod Banacog, Sevaung nepinoo 3.500 MaeBa THe nbc, 1 onoio émnige enpavan, oaph wax npo- SSMNOARIC xoBopiopéve pako Kad’ GAn tn Bidpxera tng av. TePAsSou ee) a ‘. th - ‘dioTHpHEHKE oTHV ‘expnvng nepio6oe." Or npooumxeg avaznieg HERBMENE al ta-aVaKpoGopeva oMpEpOVTE Ta ANAK FAnSyeT Fen Scans canna ere ans ee OTT tw noAmixh avtnokitevon, xabioroccay tOvG te enntton Tv avaykn tou Kadeotdtos yia ciyoupa Kal again otpatiwtKka epeioyata npocndancav va KaAWiouv ta taKtiKd Tphyata Aevtaious emopadeig cuppAxovs ing KUBEPYNONG. ‘Th avaykn tov KaBectetog Ya aiyoupa KaL Goya- Ant otpatioUKa Epeionara KaAADWaY — KaALTEpA, jpooHaPnoay va KAADYOUY- ta TAKLIKG TBnPALG. EXovtag mnv aroxeiouKh PoAaEN tng Mpeted- ‘ovoas Kar tav wpOLpIOY Ing KOpAG, eHIAvBpepEvA he otpaniites ano mepraxég pe pinBapwvia A eax ‘orn apparohixh riporotopia Kai emppon, p108060- TooHeva taKUKA pe VALS aMTOBOXES KAI MpOvo: miaka embopata, énaiEav ovoraouxa podo spa Toplavoy, vrlootpizovtag crpanwnxd to KaBeowic," AvriBera pe Tove nptaxuxobs, oxnpaniopot iXIAIAPXIES-TATMATAPXIE>, «0 oxayo, Xaweynep eragd Tov ouvepyarov 100 ya my cunnepio rou ehAnvinod oot». AkounpéAa ou Georg E. Opiz (Movacio Mev, ABrva). mv onévavt ochiba, endive, Bavapot ‘&§opaTiK0' xa wean rm oupKinig Smdopornig anootokrg ovny Aviva ovrokAéaoouy pondati. ‘Axovapéha TOU L Kélnberger (Bovapixa ‘Anyoona Apxcia, okey ‘g6xcho1, Mévaxo) Tov ombiuY n MOAENIKN MpoogopA eEAVEANONKE ‘OxEOOV GIOKAEIGUKG GUS POXES Ya MAY avaKAtE- Ann tov Giexbrkounevan eOvIKAV ebapan, 01 Ta: KUKOI Teplopioa tn GUPPEIOXA tovg oINV Kata: Oto\n tov tomKaV eEeyEpOEWY, tng Mavns, mg Ke vipuig xar Bouuxn HeAoniovvinoov, tov x1vipatog Kapardoov Kar tng avtapoiag tov Tlopov. Eto1, to Taxcexov hav to povo Gopa tov Bev értayye va v- nogmpize: tnv xvBépynan tov Avyovstivon peta tn Gologovia tov KeBepynin kar avtobiaAbOnxe ora n xvBEpvNEN énIape va to P6850 Meéeyag eBvixdg avBpag aA.a xa1 Plsoog avBirta Tog, evepyetng av AaIKaY aIpopTaY AAG KaL Bioxtng tov AaiKav ehevdepiav, EpIOvpYOC ev: peOLOw KpKtLove GAAA Kar OTABSE avLApXIKOY Ke avodnpoxpanKoy pe8duv: eivar ehaxiotor and Tovg XapaKtnpicpo’s Tov anoBsOnKav Grov Iwxv vn Kanobiorpa, ano abyxpovovg 1h petayeveate- ove wiAove Kar avEMAODE tov. O noAmaKoG Ka: obiotpias emxeipnoe, oto [uKpd Bidomnpa TOV KU- ‘Bépynoe, va o1xobophvel Eva GUYKEVIpULIKO KPA Tog: va Kpatog je 1oxvph KEVIpLKA eFovaia, n o- noja 8a eixe m Bovayn va xaAvaywynoer tg av- Bapecies NOV apaySvtov tng neprpeper {c, Ne atOxo m BepeAioan evo¢ GbySpovar aoTLxOb 1 taKtiKég Kal npitaKtiKés évoniies Buvapeic Atav anapaitntes yia thy eniBiwon Kal tn BiatApnan tou Kadeotatoc 22 vorlop Kpatovs. ABuvanaviag Opus va omnpIstei, 6- ag 01 opOAoyoi tov otn Aton, or pia avyKeKpIpE: vn tan Kal éxOVtG va avEUReUOTIGE! Ug afpaver & Kar ug aviiBpaverg pag rapaboomicig, 11p00. UAE KOIVNViNg, UHTOXpEdONKE va KaLeUpLYEL on, Adan evos VOELOGPAvOE oTpAIOD, Tov oMToio Ba ntlopo¢e va xpnemononer evavtioy tay tomKGy eFovatdv otav 01 rloAinKéc emAoyés tov Bev yivo- viav antobextéc, O1 taKUKE¢ Kal RHWAKUKEC evo: nec Bovaners hav angpaimntes yaa tn Biathpnon lov KaBestit0¢, ylaui tov Npostpepav mv artapai: tm, Vid thy epmébocn kai m Aewoupyia tov Kv- Bepvnnixo’ npoypaypatog, ortAnkh unepoxt PHMEIOEED: 1. NixoNaoc Kaoowotinc, Anouvnpiovetjaca tne Enavaoiaocug row EAA, 1821-188, eax. Ea. Tipwxowadm, Abia, xx, tp. I 0.10 2. Nawdaoc Bumnhusne, Aonvnyoveeuara wo. A, Key A, (PAK), ABava 1979, c. 72, Aentonepn neprypagn eng ‘iofoxng Bi. Pevign Bynnepic, 9. 14/1/1828 3. BA, EmowAa! LA. Kanodioipn, wy. A, [Exe Tpooupmiy Foaupméury, ABTA, 18a, 6. 39 KE 4. BA. AMEas6p0g Aconotonoctos, O KuBlepyntnc KanoBiorpias kat n anchevBé por me EAAAoc, ABW 1854, 0.71. Kaoouotns, opt, 0. 4. 5. ©avos Repenng, «Ke wels Yop ano tov taxtiKO ovpatd ar To adja tow EAARVUV AF,upanKi, 126-1835, O10 H okiuxn ain Zeyspovn Mecoye1o, AbeNe 1981, 0.7 var Kate ev pokaobiotprakn enavactanKh epiobo, ‘ixag ops xia, HOuHETANH COD eKTIRDD OG ‘emeipneexs inc negSoo emp neBopIAKN xa ‘axiota ements. Fro anoxapbiwto aree\ropa ‘oweieheoe, ev nahtolg, n avtidpaan tov npocouy {ioxenpowav @AAA xa tv araxty omapxty. Bh ‘ewnna, petoks ad ww, Xpakae Bates, Foropla 10° taxtiso¥ orparo’ amo me npxiing ovaraaR% tov Kata (0 1821 wep tov 1833, ABava 19. BS. enone, Loropia tag oprariococ tov eAAnvixo oxparoo, eviKo Emte\eiow pauob}, ABA 1953, Tavayng ZouBus, H opyaveure too 1821, Abava 196, AvBpeae Manoonag, Ta Kane mv Avayévvnoty tne EMAGboG to. 1 xa 2, passim, x. 7.01 Poole jeta tv xara Any too Book eixav betavoctetoes oxcoyeveinkig oF NepIO, xEplag, nde ee‘raBeponoinBed n Brawioraen. 8 Brofune, op.cit, 9. BA. neprosbtepa, Ppyos Kovtoyiooyns, H eAAabucr Aaixn eotoyia, ADH, 1979, 06, 85-101, 125155. 10, Pa tv opjewen wav XiAugpRIdN BA, PAK, «PeviKoV apovtiornpiov», DOK. 1,2 3. «lpapala wv Bipaworee», 04K, 2,4 920, 118. Bh. exons Neva Epnnepic q. 15/1/1828. TIpBA. Kecopatns. op cit. 6.0. 179, 2,24, 27,20, 41, 44, 6, 48,4 6, 65, 98 xa Baxahonoodog, opel, 0.200. 11. BA, Kuvoravtivog Baxaanotog, Tpia avéxtiora otopixa Goxija tov dLkiKoo Fewpylov Aaooavn, To Zipanronnov me EAAdboe (MaxeBovnkh BBMoBiD), ep. 11, Geooahowinn 1607, 0.158 12 BA, Kaoopoidne, op.cit, ep Po, 19 xa Azcnoxsn0%Aoe, op cit 0. 134 13, H mepippavnon pe tnv onoia avagetimoay ot mpabosiaxnt oAgpxnyot 10 xDnpxiKo Baby ancppce ‘and tv mnBpa ww XAAMONIKGN BUTAWHAUY NOD eixaY Sodei xara inv gious npanyesuevn nepinbio, Exienktxi ata 10 mpixo efaqinvo ene T Bowen Tepro500 (04/10/1924-14/5/105) eixev anowepnBel 383¢}) BurAspaa sahuopxiac. BA. Apxeia ing EAAnvisig adryyeveciag, voy &, ABA 1972, passdim, 14. BA. ALK, «tlAnpefotouos Tonornonti, Ba. 14 (emotadn TLE, Podiee npog Avyoverivn Kenoficton. 15. BA. PA.K,, «lTAnpefotena¢ Tonomontig», ax. 13, 4 15, 168. «paupareia ow Bipanwanav», Bax. 1, 2 wa 5 BA rot Kaconocine, opcit, ron. 1, 6 268. 16 Tato Kivnpa tov Tenjin Kaparda00, BA. 2kopavog Tlanayeupyies, H 2xparwtixn HoAsaxn 100 (Bova: KoA Napoc), AB 1986, 0.0. 166.174 ‘Too shov, To apteie Ravvaxn Payxo, [LE.E-E,), ABB 186, passim, Too iio «To Kivnna row Tosyin Kaparacoo, oneelt. Kvaraveiog Meraka, Foropnxa Anoqvnyovetyita nepi ine EAAnvaxie Euavacrdoe.g |A@ive 1878, 07, 282294, 17-Tra too naxeAoty yoBate ta oF soparN, ka HAD ‘ey oLepoer @AAAY avatepu KDAUKGY AeIODPYWY (OL n8o1 uv Bievdoveoy, oxeNExi enoOYEN, emBoupAEN, femovcui peta Bag WAReiazowv vo 0B evOC AawayoR TaypatM) BA, FA.K., «PeviKo BpovtotnpIe», ba. 1.3 1B, BA, peiage aAAuny Bezavtioe, opt, , Eracvonn\og CO oxpatog me npwine Bxaroviactiag, ABFA 1995, 0.9.27 4,48, 49,52, 19. BA, ABT, opcit, oc. 479-485 (avagope Eider). PAK, «Cevixow dpovnompiow,. 1,2. Fevikn Eynnepis 21/8/1829 (Aaya 12960), . Xpnyaranocrok ‘Biépyeror ng Gcpyonuhes BahAovras xard Twv enibokuv Anorav To Mao Tou 1834, AxouapéAa rou L KotnbergerTIPoxanaA Toavvng KanoSiotpiag (1776-1831) © mpirvos KuBepviing rg EAAGSAG, and “Mm onynh nou anodéxerar ro Bioprops ‘Tou nan opxigerai -on 19 lavovapiou 1828-, orptqperar npog mv opyavwon EvO¢ absopaxou, raxTin0U arparou rou ‘vtou EAAnviKoU KparoUS. H KavacTaon ‘nou avnperamige 0 Kanedierpiag Arov xa@ing. Mépov rou pmpou THnBATOS TOU ‘@atrépou Sev unipxe rinore GMO. Ta Graxra oopara nepigépovray orig ‘enapxies, apvoupeva va unexBouv oc avoves Kor {ivTag oUxva and Aendacies. O Kanediorpias opyavaver sabvapxies wan 13 réypara yia rm puARN ‘wv ouvope, #5pUe1 oTparénedo ornv ‘Tpoighva Kat raxronoel ro Zarnya rng ‘ovparoioyiag ve yevinh anoypaph Tou ‘mAn@uoyod. Tov loud rou 1828 apxice! va Acrroupyei n Zx0Mh EuchniBuv, eves ‘av exnaiBevon avadapBavouy Kupig FéAhot orpenuminol. Ero1 He raw nép030 ‘ev6g Erous ouyrporetron Eva piKpé adhe ‘neiBopxnyitvo oWya TaxniKed orpaToN, ‘To onoio evioxv8nke Kat ano Tig xpnparosorhecis rou Péhou Gaowe Kapéiou I. Tavroxpove avnueruniterar ‘nneiparcia nar cfahei@eras oxeB6vn Anareia. H Soko@ovia Tou KanoBiorpia ike anoréAcopea, ouv Tore GhAOIG Kar “mv enéroun avanonn rng npoanaseies Yea Bnwoupyia abopaxou erparou, aig n nAKpng anediopyauwon now ‘exolouGnor cixe ouvéncia ng Amorakies ai rav -npooupivi- Bishvon oxtBov 100 ‘orparedyeros. 24 KapoAog NixoAaog ®@aBbiépog (1783-1855) Rlaproiwy, nips wépos orous vanohtévre10us nokéyous Kar nPAEMKE [He Tov Tithe rou Takiepxn tng AEYEGvaG “ing TiHfg nat rov Tirho Tou Gapévou. To. 1823, ennpeaoyttvos ané ro @iAehAnvixd nvedua, Apee ernv EANGSO je To \WeuBovuno Nre Mnopéd. Zin ouvéxtio inhye orny Ayyiia, énou orparo\éynoc Faakous egiwparmous xat ro 1825 InoBIG4ornKE oro Nano, now napéhaBe ané row Nevayiwrn PO8i0, org 20 louiou, rm Sioiknon tay edAnviKioy ‘Taxrinaw orpareupéruy. Ape HEpoG orn axn Tou Aagviou (6-8 Auyovorou 1826), xara rav onoia anodcixOnne n ‘a¥ja Tou Taxrimod orpaToU Kar CIOAABE ‘omy Axpénodn we 830 dvrpcs omg 30 Nocuspiov 1826, énou énewe ‘nokiopxnutvos jéxpr ra TéAn Malou. Aio@ivnoe opus pe rov KanodiorpIa ‘70 Girma rng opyawwons YoU TaxTIKO ‘otparod nar entoxpeye orn Fadia, 6nou ‘Tou anovephOnKe © aeués rou ‘orpamyod. To 1842 avaxnpuxOnKe ‘enimiyog nodirng mg EAAGBag nat TOU ‘anoveyh@nne oné Tov Ouva 0 exdnwinés peyahocraupes. Tlavayietg Po810¢ (1789-1851) “Erpanwndg wot nodminos, ayunnartg ‘ou '21, naray6yevos ané rm PéBo. Znovsaat rarpinh orny Masoua Kal oro lopior, énou auvBeOnKe we TOW ABayevrio Kopar, aANG we rav évapEn ‘mg Enavaoraong eyxaréhenpe ng ‘onouBés nar entorpewe otny EANGBA Yio va AaBe: pépog erov Ayuva. Yniipfe ‘apxina unaoniorhc rou MaupoKopBérou ar opyavisor yati rou row raxrine axrixod orparod. To 1825 us ouvraynardpxng, BiorRNTAs TOU raRrMOD orparod, opyavuoe rv auuva TOU Nouniiow Kara rou lunpan at rnapédwac rn Bioixnon Tou ToKTINO ‘otparod orov @abitpe Tov lovAto TOU 1825. Napa my eniown napaxdnon rou @oMrépou va nopayetver us unapxnyc, © Podroc BuoapcothOnKE and rv avnkardoraon Kat naparrh@nKe. ig ‘Yoouwaréag MoAcumiov rou Kano3iorpia (1828-1831) f@puoe rm Zxokh EucAniBuv. © Podi0s avine oro anodtoTpIOKS ouwe Tov Nanaluy, 70 onole eixe Rupiva To puaKd Kopi TEAOG, TOV Jayoudpio rou 1844 avrrréxOnxe omyAov6oBixog A (1786-1868) Baowhras rms Bavapias. AVEGHKE oro @pévo ro 1825. Orav ro 1832 Branpayyoreubrav Tov EAANVIK6 6p6vo ia To vio rou OBwva, ro Girnya Taw Exdavu avanray fray éva ané ra ‘onpavmxérepa, xaQae nepinou 6.000 ‘avrpe« Opionovray axoun anv UnaiOpo, avras e1¢ BapoE TuW xpmniv. H Bokogovia rou KanoSiorpia eixe ‘eminAgov npoxadtor! BuaduTInés TOEIG ‘Tov raxriné orpar6, © AOUSOGIKOS evéBeae oro Oxépoo wal Tov EieK Hern mg naréeroonG, croxevovras ‘orn Bnystoupyia eve¢ raxupod BacrAimoo ‘orparod. Zrpé@nxe npos ™ orpaokoynon Eupunaiuy wosogopuy, (01 onoiot Bev Oa eixay avanign ovig courepinés éprBec nar enéheke ro ‘auoTnpé cupuncin6 orparisTms ‘overnua, we andvenan ero x60¢ TY ‘rénruv. Or emhoyés Tou ourés via lakvon ray aréxruy Kat Tay éhevon TOW modogepuy enmplOnnay and ra AAnvinG KOpHeTa, KaBibg TOUS ETEpOUE 1m Branpayvarcurian Tous BuvaHN Kat Enyjtoupyovoay unovoies auTapxIKAG raKuBépmonc. Ta Bavapme ‘orpareopara ye rv éAcvon Tog AvnBaotAciag KaréhaBay re ‘onvavnxérepa @podpia rou KpéTOUS Kat ev véhe! néruxay tn B1éAuon Tay rénruv. Hrav ja nodrrinh nUyLiG, a ‘onoia due Bnwiovpynee wa HOW ‘avridean avauicoa oroug Bavapous Kat ‘aw wowA ywujn, n enola Bev Are Buvarév va BexOei rv anafiaan row oiparos Twv eywvioriy TAG Enavéoraans cig 6@chog Tuy Eupunaioy oBo@epuv. O AovBotixos naparrhenxe ‘and ro epovo vo 1848. Kapodog TovA1éApog Ei6ex (1788-1861) Feppavos orpartarinés, yewnuévos orn ‘Aoptun. EnoOBace om orparusTixh ‘OxokA Tou Movéxou Kat ro 1826, we ‘uné8clfn rou Baois AoUsOGIKOU A’, ‘AAG: orn EXAada Kot Sieréheoe ‘mpécBpog mc enmrponh epavuv oro ounAto. Eni KanoBiorpra éyive ‘epovpapxog NaunAlou Ker BiaBéxOnne ‘Tov @aBiépo orn Bioixnen rou raxTiKo ‘orparod. @p6vrice via Tv Emtoxcuh Epemupevav @poupluy, iBpuaE ‘onkograa.o aro NaunAto Kat ouvedlane ‘orn ipuon mg ZxoNig EvEAnibuv. Evnuépuce mispic rov AovBoGixe vio ‘nv naréovaon Tou orpetod army EANGba, yia nig ouxvég TapaXEs Kar TG araxphoni, yeyovés nou ennpéace ‘eucoa Tov NovBosino oro oxeBiGoHO THY “emAoyev rou oro Zirnya tng BiahuonG, ‘uv aréxruv. Me mv xé0080 rou 08uve, Biopiomne uéhog rng AvniGactbciag Kat ‘raxOnxe unép rng extéAcong TOU Kohoxorpavn xar rou MAanodra. Aiyo ‘nptv ano Tv evnAsKiwon rou OBuve “encorpewe oro Movexo nat nporixOn aro 80616 rou avnorperhyou. Ta “Anowwnuovedparan Tov EiSeX “Snyooiedraxay To 1900 are nepio®iKS “Rppovie. O8ov (1815-1867) Kar xara ig 800 nepié3ous rng Gaorciag tou OBwva -rng anohirou Kat ‘mg ouvrayyaTinnic povapxiag werd Ta ‘enavaoragn rnc dng ZenreyGpiou 1842- ‘nopyévwon rou orparod anorthese 10 tov axavOii8es Zirmpa. Kara rv nepioBo me AvriBaaiAciag npoxAAOnKe To peya Zarnpa tng SiGhvong Ta ‘eraxruv Kan mg eynaraoraans Tuy Savapimav axpareuparwy. To yeyoves ‘urd o8Aynoe oF enaxOeig Sraxpioeis e1¢ 60¢h0¢ Taw Bavaps. Ta ekANVIKG orparodixeia Ax. Bev cixay Sixaiuja vo Binéfouv Bavapods orpariurinods, EninAtov ra Gavapiné orparciuara, of ‘avrieecon wie ra yaAAma, ouvmpouvray bie Banéves rng ehAnviKig KUBEpvneNG. Ze dha aura unhpkav avn8paccic, upg Tou MavponopBérou Kai rou ‘Tpimodnn, oF onoiot Hrav avri@eror Ket He ‘my opebinh anonoyinh ané ro orpars ‘nepinou 10.000 avpinv. 0 Mauponop3aros padore anaimoc ro 1841, ev 6ye1 me avalmyng re npuBunoupyiag, rn BaOwiaia avaxtipnan ‘oy Bavapiv Ka ro BioproH6 EXAnva: ‘unoupyod Erpariurinav. H xuBEpwnon Maupoxopsarou Bev voxponuepevor, ais © i805 naparmAenKe Kato OBuv favéhae rv npw8unoupyie, 1txp1 FAV ‘enawaoragn rou 1849. Karé rn Sedreon nepioBo 0 O8uv ouvéBaAe ornv evabiopyavson rv evénAuv Suvénewy, Sanavovrag EmoWas nepl To 30% TOU npounokoyiopod, yeyoves ouvapripeve fonodirug kat Ye AW noArrih ng Meyaane IBéac.a 0 STRATOS ¥ oro Kat dna Tou 8eddupou Kohoxorpavn (EBWKG loTopIKS Movotio, Ava). 27 uéoH KérU, 0 véos aTpaTavaS Tou neKiKOU mqy ABiva Kovré cro Kay, aro Movootmpén. AKOUopéRa (1834-1898) ov Ludwig KBlnberger . Tov AHMHTPH MAAESH ‘Sibaxopo¢ Foluruxtg lovoping ‘uc 25 AniptAioo/7 Maioo tov 1882 vuoypagmxe, ne OED tov IpIGW mIpooraLiBaw Guvapewy kar mn¢ Bao ‘ping, n owv@ixn pe tv oT1oia 0 OBwv avayopet- nke Basikiac ing EAAAGac. Evag and tous Opous ho é8eoe n Bavapixh mAcvpA ayopovoe ty aHTO- O1An BavapiKod emxovgiKod aapatog 3.500 av- 26270M afsooriKod ara réAq Tou 180u axdvo. Er péon env, «MAnoiov ms, ‘xrfige. 0 Boog OBwvas Kat 0 O3ch96G TOU npiyKinag Maka TaEISevouv To Maio rou 1833 oF Mipyo, Avipfronwva, KapUowve xa1 ‘Tomohna6, ovvodcuduevor ané Bavapodc orpamidres Kat EkAnves evénhouc. Epyo Tou Johann Michael Witmer (Movoeio léAng ABnvov) Spiny, to onoio Ba cuvdGeve to veapé povapxn Kar tv AvaBaoiAcia omy EAAA6a, Thy In NoenBpiov Tov 1832 cuvapOnke vea ovwvEhKN avajieca on Bav- ‘pia xai mv EAAAba, pie tnv onoia xaBopizovtav o- Aec o1 AetTtouéperec Yia tov apiEn, uv napayovh 'KAi 10 poho too oTPALOMXOE aLtod oapatoc.* AAAG 0 elvar av10 Tov Exave tog Bavapots va SEoovv we zitnpa dpeon¢ nporepaomntag mv & Azvan avt6d tov covoSevAKOd copatog; O1 ibie¢ 01 ‘MeytAeg Avene yvopizav mv Kardotaen tg «a vapxiag»* nov emxparobce cmv EAAASa pera in Gokopovia tov KanoSiorpia xai tovizav on émpenie va ouyxpomndei «avev ovtepiag avaBalne 10 Ga tobto Kai va oTaAN Eig tnv EAAABa Goov éveou ta 27AIAAYSH ATAKTON 0 thins Kar ‘yng rou "21 Feapyiog ‘aooavns araypaget Tv ‘avopxia nou emxparqoe peré 11 Bohopovia rou Kanodioxpra xiov».' EmutAgo, onug onpeidvet 0 T: Aaooavng, «av napainpnuic(.. maurice Kata inv erroxtV ta inv 10 cbapor ine EMdbo¢ (..) ex¢ pan 8a ep cxpéym rove opbaAyots tov va in Kav oxIaV op- yavionévov otparob rou! Avti rovtov 8" anavences ayélag on opopovviwy avépanv, obnynpévww O tponog pe tov onoio opyavwdnke © otpatoc anotéfiece tn Baan yia thv opyavewon tou atic endpevec SeKaeties ano OnpraBex apxnyots, Aendarovvier mde HOAIG aveyerpopevag ex tov EpeLITioV Tv ¢..) Ket tagtpeyoviw', apyupodoyouvte ¢..)»! H KaRdora- ‘on, gUVEMKOG, Ing YEvIKAG HapaACGIAg Tov emKpA- oboe to vEooLGLALO KpALOG BnALOLPYOLGE OLOLE Bavapoig edtoyn avaopaera. Tohd be neproodte- po, av AngOei unoyn 61 Vea eEovaia epxotaY (gopéag véwv avuAnyeuy, BouxoeyponaiK npoe- ‘Asvon¢, Kai emxeipnoe va emiBaAe1 ved BeouIKA mAaiona o€ Odes ug expavoEIs Ing GrGOIAS ZOE ‘To eyxeipnya avi6, wat60, enmepieixe OAAA- mec Ovoxtperec, OeOonevoD Gun eMBOAR avWwY Tov eMioaktov BeopIKOV HpOLLHOY HpOGEKPOLE omy avudpagn tng KoIvoviKn¢ MpayHaUKOLMIAS, n onbia Mav MpodomE, NapabocaK, oAwobr ov é1apopn ano tnv aveiotorxn BvuKOEupONAK, Baoix6¢ aFpvag tng noMuxiig tow Bavapav ump: Ee n Snjuoopyia Kpdtovg ovyKevIpoUKOD om pia ‘kal aBiaipetn Kevipnci eFovsia, yeyovds nov obn- ‘yoboe Ge phEN pe Ug WOYOKEVIPES tAGeIG tov 10XV- ‘po’ tomIKIONOD, 01 exTIpSoorTOI tov onToioD eixaV n Metoxe1 tnv npatn vixen tovg He tn pooUK ef: vusen tov Kanobiotpia. ‘aw aM avtég ug owvbnKes, n onpavia e- ve eviaiow Kar reiBapxnpevoo om Ke- vipixth e€ovaia ctparod may GiesAg onpa- ing: ag’ ev6s popuze pe xopog, ive ne- plexoNEvO Kal eVoApKuvE TM. voRBOTA 1 vag BeopoBernpevns apxne Kat ag e1EpOD a noteAoboe nv aopaéotepn eyyenen yia thy Kara: GLOAn Tov @oYOREVIPOY BuvEeWY tov povxOvU: pot. Eva ano ta npota Siataypara noo e€bu0e, AoMTOY, n AvUBAOLACIA MtaY 10 «rept BraAvOEWE LH ‘auaxav Gxpate vp», Bade TOP OMOI00 OAOL OF v- MoE IoPANKO: KaX GIpaUOLeS HOD eixaV KaLaLayet @KHELAAREVOREVOL UHV KaIGOLGIN LOD EPMLAIOD- peta mv In AcxepBpiov 1691 oto oxpaus epee vaemoweyour «eig tag eatiag KaL tag orKoyeveIag ww», Ooor elxay atatayei Mpry ano tn GUYKEKpL EMT npepopnvia nopovoay, Kaw and opropeves npobHoBEoes, va evtaxBOWV GIOv UNO BisHOppHAN vo o1patd. TlapaAAnAa ex66Onxe to stay «Tle i BiopyavICHOd tov EIpavioMKOd»," 10 atIoi0 mpOe- BAcT to OxnpaNORS ta efAg CopGUY: 1. Tezaxo: 8 1aypara tng Moanpic, 2. IMMKO: 1 ebviaypa AoyxOMEpA UTTaV. 3. TlypofioAixo: 6 Aéxor typoBOALKO®, 1 Nexo, zevyiun KaL 1 AOXOG LEXVIK 4, Mnxavixo: 2 Adxo1 oxariavéwy. 5. AxpoBoMiotéc: 10 tayyata, artoreAowpeva a. TOKACIOUKE ao avBpeC Tw BIGALBEVIOW ataKtov orpareopiitew. 6. Xwpopudaxn (Maiog 1833): 10 poipes, pia oe ADE VoNO, aaa KaBaPA GrpATIONKO. AMO Ug etd «I paypaceieg» (omovpyeia) nov Bn- mtovpyn@nxav, n pia anotehovoe inv «em WwW Dipanoukay Tpanpaceia mg Emxpateiag», ray ‘SnAabii n nOAIaKA nyedia tov oIpAIOb. HT GovOM- kn Sovayin tov EAANVIKOD GIpalod Gta LéAN 10D 1833 tmav 10.707 avdpec, evw 0 MIpovTIOAgyIopOC tov 01 Bavapoi 6iéAucav ta dtakta otpatepata Ol nyeciec twv onoiwv pnopoucav V' aneifiicouy thy Kpatikh e€oucia vrioupyciov Tipanwouxiv avepxbiav o€ 7.028.207 dpasnis oe ena, everaoyetexawie Boa {@ YAloxpa ornovopixa too eAAnIKOG Kpaxong?—_KeToniag O tpinng pe wv eno oprrnGDmreo opens wae 4 Axouapéha (1833- vaimtexoeta in cdunnencarntapsag cock ouea 8 tn Baon via tr epyewuor wav enone tc 38) aby, 0: akayee noo omperadma wate waipoce MAES Bev aXAagav tn Bn (oo von we a va oe MENBGNEA inpetnooov ovyrenpmnevec aviyes tng exGOIONE Sayeed ye ovynvpias. Bt, 1 aAAayes roo 1896 EVIvEW tpe- gmencovpn rp xnevpo va peioBouv o1 Baraves Kan Yi va Vivet ppgrag gape crabiaxh anopaKpiven tov Bavapav otpauutkGn, goad earicnee toes oniovg averkatéomoay EAAnves. Amhunxos (BavopiKd naviog me anpadieg HOD elke yia iy AvTBCLAEIa— SypammKs a1 tov OBuvan ttapEn evoc opyawupiver oipa- Movado, tod, REvTpIRG HOBEBoINAEVOD Ha TeDiNoL GUC P Ingolsta) 29AIAAYEH ATAKTON Kerw, of pastor xwpoovAaxes, ‘Anouopéha (1833-35) rou ‘Adalbert Marc (Bouapixs ErpariwiKd Movotio Ingolstadt). Zon péon, «O O80v ‘ponéynei rovg tunogmiord rou, ‘avoxupouvras mp0 comeneudepwow Tov unoBouAav EAMfvan-1854> Eyypooun ABoypagia {€8vIKd loropiKs Move, A@rva) Aoyés Ing KevIprEnG eEovataG, HiaV o 1porIDg He Tov on1olo araptizorav to Kae Taya: "perc eNATV xxol AOXOI HE tperg BavapLKoLG, ava_IKtOr ta Hata xpovia, YeyOvG How KonPAIVE Ou oF BavaprKoi RO: x01 8a Xpnoinevay yia va emtnposv tous eAnvi Ko0G, av umMhpxe avaykn».” Kan to or1ovban5tepo: o1 Bavopoi cixav tono8etnBei ce xKaipies etpanwenes BboRIG étor Gore o EAeyXOG va civar aMTGALIOG. Bv- yxexpinéva o Aezovip (Lesuire) éyive ypanpatéag oni tov Eipanwouxan, o Sxpaktz (Schmaltz) yevi- Og ernBeopnmng tov Fxparov, o @ouxg (Fuchs) ye VikO¢ Gionkntti¢ tav (poupiiny, o Zex (Zech) Bio nthe Mnxavixod kat 0 Aoovtepe (Luders) 8101 xntuig TopoBolixob. EmmAgov, 01 motol cto naha- uu, AyyAog Pxépvrov (Gordon) xa TaAAoc Pxpe~ Yidp (Graillard) onoBethnxav ous BéoeI¢ tov ap- xnyod tov Tevixod EmmeAeiov Kar tng Xopopohe: Kiig avtioto1xa, Bivar pavep6 ou n povapxia évia- Be avaopahng cinpizéxevn povo GUS vIInpeGies uv EAAnWov orpanutxiy H ovyxexpiévn cipanouxh nohinxh aneBhe Te anoxAeIoUxd ot SnpioUpyia www MpoLMOBEde- Mofoi onflapxnyoi anéppipav tn otpatiouKi opydvaon kal neiGapxia Ka! npotiyncav To Anotpik6 Bio Kal thy napavopia ‘ov exeivw mov 8a entétpentay tv Miayioon tov VE ov Ka®eotitog, 0 orpatog anoreAowoe énAabn éva eib0¢ peAaka tng eowteprxng tENg Kar Ge Kapa nepimtwon Bev anoréAcce 10 PEGOV yia tv vho- noinon kanoiag ahviponkhg no\UKAg, To zene mg MeyaAng Tééag anevBuvo- TepIKO THE xo- ag kar aHéBAeNe HepLGd6LEpO Ge Noyoug eowLEp. Kg MOAIUKIG KaLaVaAWONG. Ox1 Ou Bev wwploraLo @vIpoUINd ziitnpa, GANA Hote Bey GravoMGDNKE pe ‘ooBaptt ovykpotnevors Opovs, Aoyw mg HAGiOD: Ang avaxavorntag va egappootei omy mpdEn. Kar av axopn yiver Bexto ou évag peydAog apiOpd¢ a- Etopauxioy npocpxotay ano ug advtputes nap e¢ Kat o1otpnAatodviaV aNd tov M680 va teBabV uKeyaAng evoc «anteAevBepwuKOb» oIpAIOD, N € iionpin xpankh noAixh Sev pnopei va xapaxtn: pictei aAupouKh. Fvopizovtac tic Biabeoere WoW MeyaAov Avvapeoy, ctaBpizovtac ug Guvarointeg Tov, {0 EAARWIKO KpdIO€ aKoAOGANGE TIOMILIKh Ov: SraAAayne pe mv OBopavixh ADtoKpatopia 1 & tw G1dGn avaHOVAG, Xupic /otOG0 va artoKNpLs: ei to peyaAoiBeauioHo. H anoneipa, ya napé: Geryna, tov 1854 yia nv anteAevBEpooN tng Oce- coating Bev éxe1 Kapia avadoyia -t600 HlodoLKn 6- 00 Kat ToIouKh— pe Ug eBVIKEG «eEOPHHOEIE tov 1897, Kai, OAD nepioGétepO, Lov 1912-1913, dtav TeBNKE Nav Ge GANG BaGeIG — GreBveig KL eBVr Ké¢- 10 ZHMMa tov aAvIpwLIGLOD. 01 Bavapoi Sev axoAov®noay ta Kanobio1piaKé mporena om xipaén ng orpanocnkne TOAKNG,dnAaN to CtabiaKd petaoxnparioyo tov vMapXO- lov OIpateypawy, AAA Tipoxapnoay Ge MAAN phEn pe w napeddoy, emxeipovtag tnv ex nihilo opyuvwon top cipatov. Ernxerpnénxe, Aomev, n SudAvon tov Bvvaqer emivGuvoV yia thV KpAUKA eFovaia diaxtwn arpareyudtan, o1 nyEdies WV O- Hoioy, He inv OMAK tvs 10Xb KaI to vWAAS yon: po Mov artoNapBavay, propoGoy va artotehéoowy vay avt6vono efovalactKe 1idNo Kai va Béoow ev qugiBd\w mn GvyKevipouih efovoia, AKOpN, Ke: TaBAAENKe NposnaBeIa va anloKortei © oppAdiog Agpog, tov aovéGer tovg oMAapxMyoEG pe ta ari. Aikapio» Kai ta MOURA KOApATA pod. Gta Mapa Somaxa neAatelaxd Gixtwa, Ka n Gtoixion ov ‘oroug veove Spove in¢ HOAINKAG GvyKpémens, Antopaitnin npoond8ecn yia tv enitevén avcou Tov GtGxoU tav n oHOpEN prac KevIpLEG opyavia névng joBobociag ww GIPALULKW, OF OMIOI v Mnpetavtag ota veoovaraBevta ‘aopata 8a arto: AapBavav tov KpALIKO miGB6 Kar Bev Ba eixaW Ao- ove va Guvexicovv tig tlapaboo1axot tonoD eer xa1 Beopedoes Qot600, n emxerpnBeica artoKorth wv orpaTIOU: GV ANDO ta opyavWEAKG GxHpALA LoL HpGapALOD 1a. To xoivwvind peABovi0g (om”Aapxnyoi pe 10 GuvaK6\ovB0 NpOGW- yéqTpO TwV TKO oIpato, BaGel anoBaiww Geopevoewy) Bev ei orpaTuTIKiON XP TVIOtE to EMBIOKOLEVO aTOLEeHA. Meyahog frav UYMAS. apI8ROC GIPAHOUKGY apvREAKaV va vIAKODOOUY —AEKOHOTIKOS, Gta pewpa nov BeortiomKaw, artepprypav tn GrpaLe- anayyéAAEt ‘UK opyavwcn Kai HeIBapxia Kai rIpoGepoYaY Ge NOinaN oTA pOOPLAEIG aNO (0 aPEABOV HopYES Bpaung: An- EAatoypaAgia o1pines Bios ax napavopia. Hanon nov dewpei o- — *ABRVaiKt Un Mpoogeyh tov orpaniouKiv otnv éxvoun Gpa- OREO» (1897) (on opeietan omy anoorpopi nov éviwBav yia inv TOU léxwBou sreBapxia, catoyn noo kate to napeABov eixe unep- FOU oe towiotei cry wropnch BxBoypap, extég tov Oa AR mepartAovotevel to npoB\nwa, ayvoci xa ya a: ‘vapgidextn npaypamxotnra: tn BodAncn tng Mex ovomntag Tav otpaHUNIKiAY Va evtaxBOb GIO VEO ta- KUKO Gipats.” Xapig va napaBhénetar to zitnpa. ‘nc Biagopac otnv aéioouyxpacia vetagb EAAAWoW xa1 Bavapiy, w¢ mpo¢ to Bena tng meIBapxiac, 10 npoBAnpa eykenan othy aBvvapia tov xpatovc va xroppOPNLe! 10 GEvORO LV CIPATOTIKOY Gta VEO- oataBevta oGpatA KAI E101 NIpOéKLYE n avayKa: ux Gipogh otn Anoteia, EmmAéov, 01 1potT08e An’ ofa ta otpatiotiKa opata eKeivo nou tautiotnKe iSiaitepa pe thy KevtpiKh eEousia ftav n Xepopuiakn orig nov éBazav 1a exdotote Bialaypata yia nv €- ‘Vian wy oIpPATWAKAY Glo VEO arpaKé, éx1W¢ otOr xeibbe1G ypaypaMKés yvOOES, NAIKia Ka, KUPIOG, nerti6eiEn nlponyoouevne vopmopovns fiayuyng, Aertovpyoveay anayopeunKa ya eva peyeAo rode. 10 otpanunxan noo emBepod- ay inv cnayyedyan. ih {00G ANOKA: Pp0 ExoTa¢{05 ‘gnkehAnvag op Topas Fxopviov ‘iopiornKe ‘apxnyés Tou Temou EnmreAciou and ov 08wva (E916 torops Movaeio, ABrva) EoMnon ‘apavoyou ra ‘para xpévia TOU ‘véou xpaous, ‘Axovapéha (1833-35) rou Adalbert Marc (Bavapixe ExpaTiwTKs Movatio, Ingolstadt) 32, Tactaon. AANI Ka ano Goovs eixaV Kavarayei OTO Coxpato, vimpe eva HogoGt6 nov éviwbe On vptata- 1a abikia, ott napayKuvizerar arto mv ef ovoKA N o- tu Oev IKaVOHOWEVLA O1 MpOGBOKieG Lov ya wh orpauioukh avehién, Kai ounv nepimtwon, AOMION, Hob KaHOIog GIpALULIKDE évIOde «eauIbV abuxOUE vov» jinopoboe va TIepdoet OMY NapevoLA H mpovomam xatdragn wy otpanouKey oro veo Gtpatd Kal n oovaKdAOvBN enayyeALaNKA, ovg anoxatdotacn Ba nipénter va 16uBet éca and {0 nipiopa tov BxxtGov mekateiag-npoatagiag, ta 0- noid Biétpexav ahdKAnpo tov 1616 ung ehAnvixng RoIvwviag Kal ovvipaivay TO\vTTOiKIAG TOMKo: orpauianxa ovpyépovra. Ané m ouyph nov 10 Kpd1o¢ eixe To Mpovomio va amovéper ae 16patG, xpnotportoinoe avt6 10 mcovextnpa érot date va noonace! tn ovvaivesn exeivv WV Gtorxeiay, nov, B1a8Erovtag {nv OMALKh 10Xb, pAHOpOBeAY va. Snmovpyncovy coBapd NpooKoPHara Gn GUYKE- Vipouxh nokinxn tov Bavapav. Eta n kpauxh HMxAV Kan GvYKEKpIEVa 0 cIpALdc Aeovpynoe ‘@ HXAVIORES evONPAKIONE Ta TAGOV eMKivBU- vov yia unv eyné6o0n mg tng ororseiww H GinoAiKit auth oxton xparove-mpootamn Kar oIpauoUKGV-neAaIaV apApEVOLAY He IPT Mpa: nBoeibin, éxovtag Baan tong xaj1n ASBaB yous orpa. OLIkOEE Ka KALEANYE GtaLE TIpAAV OMAAPXHYOHS op aoteAoboay tnv KopvIph ME repapxiag Ka ovvBiaAzyovtay aueda eite Ne LoLE KEALLKOLE go- peiceite pe toug noAlaKotc. Apa, avayepopaote oe qua IpiTOAIKh Oxéon: Kpatog-MOIKOI-c1pan!D.- Koi Gvvenpattay oe atures, eEwBeopaKés oxEEIG yia inv e€ormpétnon tay Tpoowmcan Kan TEAC: Te1aKiiv Tous auEpEPOv. H ouppetoxh cng Biaxowovixes avtég oxtoerg Sev NapaKtnprZ6tav ano KarO\a cLaBepornLa.ecco Aveera, umipxe xiwvnnxérnta Ka®\i¢ Bvoapeomn- EVOI oTpatoMKoi-neAateS KatepeLyAY ae @\AoKG Tpootateg n axohovBovoay eMADyeS AENG, Kata: gedyovtag Gin Anoteia Kai Betavtag eK veoD and Béon (oMAnKNE) 19xbo¢ 6pove entAvEVIAENE G10 at ompa. Zin SieAxvotivda auth wy 6rarpaypated- ew ouppeteixay ia va aroGndGouy KoLpATIKA ‘én 01 TIOALLKo}, 01 ofoio1 «expno|paTOIObV Love KaxorIo10v¢ eKEivOUG [EVV. LoUug Anotés] we Opyava, Meoewe KALA tov KpALODg 1’ aVvNBIKOLE HOMUKAG, emb1ofe1g." H evtaEn tov olpanouKay oe Eva eAate1axo BixtU0 GeV evéxe1 KarTOW OtOIKEo 16e- OOYLKO’ Kat HOAITIKOD MpoGAVATOAIGHOS, AAA v- ayOPELOTAY KUpIWG ANd 10 YeyovoG Oni Eto1 Bia- opaAizav ta MpOG!MKG, KOIMWVIKA KaL OLKOVOR- a 1Ovs oupEpOvTA. «AV pULObGEG, ypayper OE Ap 8p0 ing n cpnpepiba «Hog, «évay oranda lati avixe Gto Aeyéutevo Koya tov KoAoKorpo- vn, 8a cov anavrosoe: Pati MAnpavopa and tov Koloxorpavn o¢ e1panioms nov avinke1 Gtov mp0 ‘oamnK6 tov orpato>. ‘To yeyovbc 611 10 Kpatog avayKazotav va oi SraAcyetaL Pe Tove cIpanWLUKOEE, TOD KaLEpeLYAV ‘Gunv Hapavopia, napéxovtag auvnotia™ A ya Béon Gtov taKUIKG oTpat0, anoteAovoe avtiipacn, 6e5o- evou Ou, evw or Bavapoi cixay EpBer ac wopeig ¢ OG EKOUYXPOVIGUKOD IVE’paIog, vHloxpedvovtav va petéABouv ta HapabociaKa péoa, BnAaGA inv Tapoxh ripoctaoiag, Avah n avtipaan ebpazé.av ‘otnv avaykaiounta Lov Kpatovg va meprotEiAel, He To wipro now oréyooe army Aiyiva rn Ex0)s, EvcdniBuv. Emm péon, «0 audmyxiio. EAaioypagia (1897) rou Fewpyiou Poikod (Eun BiBAioBin, ‘ABsva) 01 Bavapoi iSpucav th BaoitiKkh aAayya, €va TIUNTIKG GUVTGEIOBOTIKS GedpG, ya va anoKatacthaouv tous onflapxnyous onowbanote vinnie, mv Avon SpactnpweMa np0g Ogehog wv veonayv BeouoBemnEvaN ixpa "axoW Aenonpytaw, Bvag ipémI0g, pa a tH Ka tactoks, av n owvGiaAayh we to¥¢ napavojod veg ar n antneipa orien evoojtons tos oto obornpn. An’ éha ta oipanouxa odpara exeivo nov tavt- foxnxe iBraitepa pe tiv Kevipuch efoooia nay n Xupoptaxi. O wporo¢ obotaane, opyucme Kat Aenovpyiag avioo tov asnatog Basiounxe ota avt cxorsa Bsbopeva mg Paice, noo Abn an tH” nepiofo tn¢ antolxapxiag tov 1700 aunt exe OO craBet pe exon mn Biathpnon im taEnNg Ka HY ‘ean tov eGevepaeuw. To Speco yaa Xo- 33anpodepia yi Kavaragn, yeyovos tov opeiAetar om GbvOecn wv MaAIKapIOY pe OVE PONV o- Mapxnyovs, opiopévor ex tw onDiey, Grav napa- YEovIOTNKAY an 10 KpatoG, apxioay va 61aBA- Aowv co podo ing Kopoyuhakig Kai va vHéeXDvI eyaAbtepa oéAn and tn Guvéxion tng napavonng Bpacinproumtas. Feyovds elvan oun Xpopohaxn, ovvéBade pazi pe iv Evopohakh ong rpocn- Beieg Tepiato\ng tov AnotprKoW parvopEVOD Kan {av 10 v0 Gana to on1oIo HpooHABNce va avuGIa- Bei cto Kiva tng Sng YertepBpiov 1843. 0 00 iar napaterapive KorvoviKo pd- 8Anna tng ammoKaLaotaong tov ayuviotoy, 61 Bavapot npooma®noav va to anBAvvoww ne mv ipvon 10 1835 tng BaorArkhg ba Aayyas,” Bnv ovoia enpoxcio yia éva unuK6, ovvtas}oG0UK6 oGpa, to onpio GoGONAe Prpétn mg See eee at a neiiate ae hayes hapxnyiv. Broug wadayyites oypaaunxoog ene rch tee {pan va Giampaoooy tov Imhand orAsops 16, ‘va diaprigouv Tm 086g aa Topabooiaxh pousravéAa, yeyoos rain ov anoBeixvict Gui to Kpatos Bence HaAAOV va. seinen ones {ove mapom ioe wat va rong 86oe1 oe nen oveBavinxey propio. Madvora, o 1838 eEaniag tne SvoKOA IAG biapevor Too Kodtove va xoraBAer rove pIoBOOr WwW a xpd or honky tne di Aayyas, Beonioenae n «TTporKot0- orcia imuévn @ahayE». Me tov 1péno avx6 to xputoc rnpoond®noe va ompien tovg «ev evepyeia evbecic a wpauxoig» ebvineg yaieg «eng pogehaxh Sistayna anoredoboe Aiyo-TOAd perapo-_SEHWHALKODEY TapEXOVTaS tous pa Tow avtiotorxov yaAAIKOU tov 1829, Gto onvio B1- Sviekh sblowtnotay row, Lipatinsdecn, one, yt ee ee nite siparinpas oso, UW TAPEXH Tob EVEPYEAPAIOG Hav n tiponyosKe- tog, ye va aiogexxbel eiog n nokraxn doign- V7 Mopaltnon and tn woboGodia, Daw npayan- (on xa va emtevxBet 0 podog ing ae atnpiyparog — KOT. eons wx Gey extpatlinoe, Cetone Tov KaBecuitoS. ELGL o GkoTIOg Ing XwpowpuAaKne N- Som rie uy Tec nari Bey eat lav «(..) va mpohayBavnian nea Biatdipagig ing XPM obfiynoe WoACvE ano Lov TporKobo- koIvihig nouxiag (...) kan va Hatnpn tv 16XV tw VO- basi PONY UMES ‘CaN GPa EL Va ov Kad" oAnw tay nepipéperay tov Kpérovs, xara VGAAGBOWV ta gaANayyitiKG Yeaupaa, OW €Aa: te oxpatoneba Kat cig tov oxpatdv. Apa cin Xr Bw HE Vi Va xa TODNGOY avi 25 Ka 30% ng popoAaith eixe arobo8e: BITAds pang: n tpn EAE 106 tng taEng Gto Kpdtog an tovg TlAites QAAA Kan Mey@An onzaoia yra tm orparionn Hoda Tesbopaton tat cipeutanuins eva ctoog ewpanu, 6 Tepwoov eixe n enavarootaan tng Fxahig Tie connonte Ta ti eiexOpuen ov conunog, EeAMOov to 1884, H ExoXn Actoopynce apxakt Gto omoio 01 Bavagoi éacav Wiaitepn onpacia, MY Aiyiva kat xarémv perapeponxe otov Tlet- apooxtOnicay nodAa kivmtpa Gtouc evowagepoye. 9444 (1937), Napeixe Be eArBrKEyREVES yvOoeNG O- Woe one vimaotepor puoBol,coxanotepn Badao, HAD emINEB, av jaArota ANgBOGY eno OL doyikh eEAMEn Kal MaASLEpH LOAN.” Tlapa inv OoVBAKEC UNaWETTOENG Mop xnpaKKAPIZAV UNV Te ont tev mivhapu ones, napstonicanse minors 880 €0T1pOCG XpOvia petd uv avefaptnoia, He ee caywyit Gin Exo\n yivotay botepa ano aitnon 100 sxnBepova xan éyKpion tng itav npoviD tov Ho: H Sxof EvefniGwv Atav To npsto avestato —vipxn. Ymnpxav doo KoxAor onovbir, évag po naiBevtK6g Loop eux, HANG TOV anoAov oxOvE exnaiGeutikd iBpupa nou Aertoupynoe —Shocsmuee iapesoray verre nenBelt, nan eve TO VEOGUGTATO EMIANVIKO KPGTOG —exraiBevuos, extiong texpaeuns, Kau tov onoio S1vorav n Kvping otpanwLikh exttaiBevon. H ano NN | (901008 C10 (h UNoh Kal n EVtaEN oto oTpaTO - 34‘ooBuvapovee pe tnv enayyedpan kit KataGioon, Két) HOY Bev Mav obte KaLOXLpO- REVO OVE avTOvENtO TIPO ToD 1834. FuvIatoboe avo: fxn kowovneh xavnuxomta, n onoja dAAote 61a aapaaXize tv avanapaywyn tov «KaAoo» ovopatos ng o1koyeveIag, Grav 0 Vos aEIwPALIKOS HAV YO: vos yvwotng orkoyeveiag omAapxnyiov Kai aAAote lobwvapoboe pe nv évtaEN Ge pia Véa KoIvoVLEA Ait. Abt enétpene mv apeon mpéoBaon otov pALIKO LNXAVIONO B14 Yoo tov KoIvoBoUAELU: ‘ono, BeBopévov Ori evag AEWwpANKEE RIOpObOE eoxo\a va exheyei Bouheorhe, ag antoppaia me ye: vung extinong nov érpeye n Korvavia yia tows, ‘orpariatiKotsc ‘To vyMAd YOntpo tov aELopATKGV Mopei va eppnvevBel Ka w¢ artoréecua mn v- WnAng HOppwONS Mow Mapeixe n EXOAN, av HAA ota Ang®ei vndyn Ou n EveAttibwv fray 10 MIpAXo vaxato exriaiGevuKd iGpyna nov Aewoupynce Gt edAnvIKO KpALOS, SHMEIORED: L GEEK, ap, 2,10 lowdioo 183, 2, Kavoravivos Baxaonochos, H nepiofog eng Avapxiag 1891-188, Bowtepixoc Oxxtcpog Kat Févee encyiBace%g kata tn petaxanodiorpiaxn nepiobo, Hapaenpnine, 1988 8. Avoveqou, Ar epi Dovtaypaieg Kau nept wv Kad nV EAAaba Bavapov mpagexe me Deunaxiag kat enc Avan AgKapoTIKO| (e816) xa ondireg, (aprerepé) rng enoytig Tou OBwve ov Movaxor, ev ABtVENS 189, 0.26 1a 10» puAuxob Peopyiov Aaooavn, Exaipeia Maxebovixs BnovGan, 1973, 0,138 5. EK, ap. 6, B.A. 214) Maptinv 18, verd v0 1850, 8. EK, ap. 5, B.A. 25 beBpovapiow (@ Mgt) 185, Epyo rou Navou PEK, ap. 15, BA. 19 Arpaio 183. Apapavnvod 8. Anuinone MaXonc, Oe LAnvivoc oxparoe ory mpcen (EBWIKG IorapIKS ‘dbovin Gxt (183-1803). FTokiaxn opvavorn at Movaeia) nehawiasee oxéaex: AibaxtopaRn SipiBh, ABrva 1982, 8.John A. Petropoulos, Hodunxn xar ovyxpomen parove oro FAANVIKO Badie10 (1889-1849), MopgaxtK® TBpena BBvsng Toate, 1885, «A, 0. 196, 10. BA, xapaxengiota, Pevint Apxeia tov Kpaocs, MA, YYnovpyen Diparianiku, @. 125431, ono jevaNOG apnoS ‘axhoewy oxpanaricer, nov emovwimrow BeBaiboeig CmPapxnsu Yate wexBonheboeN an Rata tow AR 1L Xpiowpopoc Neczep, Anopwnpoverpata, xx. 0. 30 12 John A. Petropoulos, 61, 0. 1718. 18. BA. evoemunt, OEK gp. 30 15 (25) Apyoooto IKE. ap. 401 (13) Maptio 1837, op. 17 10 (22) Mato Ita. MEK op. 21,2 low 1883, 15. Pxbopyx AovetBrx Maovpep, O eAAnvakd Aa. Anco, 161K wat exxAnoIactaKo Gixato arto nV fevapgn tov Avova yia tv aveEaprnota vc tnv 31 Tovviow 1834, Tobi 1975, 0.673. 16. BpoBnxe vo 1818 ye anootakn tne uapoxh BoB otn Xopopshakn vie ty avuetomon tne Anoteiag 17. Anangpng MaXons, 0.0, 198-215 18, Tpaxtina Pepovoins, 8 OxtaBpiw 1856, 0.1201,«O ZTPATOE TOY EONOYE» Ql ATAKTOI YTHN EAAAAA ‘Too lANNH E. Koatorioyaoy xaQnyntf eng Iaropiag tov Neorépeov Npeweov ‘xdoaoprnxh yo ATO Ino tv iBpvan tov aveEApmntov eBviKOd KpArovg Tov EAARVON, 1a Bopeia Givopa tov onDiov ava- ‘ywupistnxay pe 61e8VA cov8AKn (1852), o1 EAAn- vee anobG8nxav o” évav aytiva, nov GihpKese oxe- Gov éva aidva, Via va entexteivou avid ta TpKita ‘vvopa tov Kpatovs tovG. ev éxe1 Giepevndel n S1abiKacia nov enétpewye inv anopaxpLvON aT ta Se6onéva Kal ta zntobpeva tov AywvA Ka amd UG Hpotepaiointes tov AtapotGpoD, Gro zimnpa ing emxpaterag» tov eBvove. O KAaorkispo¢ Kat 0 Popavtisydg aopaAse ouveBaAay or auth mv a- opaxpuvar ev fav avrovontn n npoBokh ToW OPXAIWY EAANVIKOY XippUN OG EMIKpALEIAG tov ‘avaxcuvizojevou eA AnviKoo é8voog. H vnoxaipnon,. fnxe eundbi0 ony npoBoAn aNGtawY Bopeiww — «AaBav» Ge znthpaca ova orfoia EAAaxEteI o xiv- AxOUOpEAa (1834) ovOpuv" Eettepdotnke pe tnv «wioBeGiM» tov oNO- _Buvog va MIapacLpAet Ge owAAHATA © 1orOpLKGG, e- TOU Alred Bofwv GAMA etEpOVAWGGOY AAW OE KAA» — EaNtiag Lov GARayAV Hoo oUVTEAOLVEaL oC evan- Beaumont ye EXAnvov. Og apxaistepot, ot EAAnves Bewposoay —oBnotes Kai Ig MpoUhOEIC Tay AAG aNd Yevid Ge xOPEKTHPIOTINES Tug eixa 1a 1oxvpotepa OuxaIopALA. Gus Boperee EVIE «WG Nog tnV exiNN top eBvIKOE ayRWepo- E¥bUHAOTES pxanoeAAnvixee xopec: prior tempore, fortior vio KAI WV opBOLRIA Tov eMADYGY oro MapeABov, BavapGV jure. O TxpaBav, 0 eopupc2ic Youypdios vay por ANAayox draog tase Dev emmpenooy etxaket pt, opupTab Ka HaIKov xpévo, cuveIGépEpE B00 KaVEIC AAADG, i+ OEIC EK TOV VOLEPAY Ya MV «opBornta» aviov Tay EAAAVAW 046, apxitiog cvyypapéas Giov opioyS twv «Bopei-_eMAoyta, BeBopevoD du o1 emAoyés ompizoviay 9OVATEVEAOPGPUY ov owvepoW» tov EAANWIKOD EOVODS, tng «EDAeIag oF EvpELateS GovaIvéoEIG. Eiven worbo0 KaBiKov (Mouaeio Nahac ‘ABquin) ‘yoanmie tic 614 Beptioxov épove Kar BxapGov xa OpBAdov Kar Poborme Kar Aiov». H @eooaAia, n Hneipos, n Maxedovia xar n pax copicKoVtay eviog tng «emMKpALEIAG> tov eAAnwiKob éBvous, aAAa avépevay tn «Astpeci» ov¢: Hitav «aAitpareg» Bopeteg eAAnwiKeS OPEC, Loc onfoter 8a EAmTpave o «arpardg ton é8VvorE>, O14: TaKto1. O GIpatd¢ tov eBVIKOD KPATODG, O TaKTIKOG ‘orpatdg, Bev nav oe Bean Vv" aneevBepmver 1g 4: Aetpatec eAAnVIKEs Xépes, emeIBA 01 Meyahec Av- vaneig mg Eupomng, Biwg be n AyyAia xat n Pad: Ma, Bev enétpenav tm 6idAvon tng OBopavaxng AvLOKpatopigg, @AAd Kat emteibit o ehANViKOG ta- KUKOG oTpatos Bev eixe tn Buvarorma Vv" avtuma- paraxBel Giov 6yKo tov oIpanenKay Suvanew ‘mig avtoxpatopiag, cov ro1opixos va Biter epornra wx TpOG TOUS Te payovtes nan tig oovehneg Toe BrapppOKK ates fag ovvanéaric, a onoia cite Bev teOnna toe cite w6Bnxa kan Bev anaven@nxav. Bio ovyiCEKpINEVO sung, Bev kadeitas 0 ropixg va xpive EnV op- Bénnta jac vont ev naAAoig aAStpunng eAATV Hig pa Hato fp Goan yewniy EAA va «avaxtioovy» Heyao Tne avtig mE xGpaK, @AAd va eEnyhoei too tn cayfvn avun¢ tng von- sic nahi emmxpAterac 600 kal maw avouadoynen avtigaon petagd wv 60 oKe\wv ing rpoonagierag va «avaxtnfeivn eBvixh enixpaveia, ing Beong 6 {210 @povmpa, oxi n gow, var aopIOTKO oto xeio ui eAAnVaxii rata xa tng emixtipnong ov attooxonioboe oto yAwomnn® eEEAAMVIOT tow «ahAv» EAAtvo, t600 omy emxpatera 10° & >«O XTPATOE TOY EONOYE» Fupvéora roKTIKOV ovdduv rou exAquIKOU ‘oxpotod orous ‘ovwhaug rou Oduymniou Ai6s ‘ay enoxe rng pdms ‘enéxraang rou eAAIKOW Kparoug (1864-1881) vovg 000 Kal Ge avIAY LoD EBVIKOD KpALOLE, Buvages evar kat to aK6AovBO eparnpa: to ava xaivizopevo EAANVIKO EBVOG ET1POKENO va BOGE! nv ovoHaoIa tov OINY ExnKpALEIA. HOU HrEKOLKODOE g eOViKi A 8a avtAoboe ano inv EmKpatEIA HAV ‘ovonacia tov; Ag onperoBei ou o1 por «EAAAg» au «BAAnveg» Bev fray avrovontes, aANA vip: Eav mpolov Biepyaciag, n orioia pavepiover 15e0o- ‘yikég Kai nohitukés emAoyéc nov ev otnpizovtay vay kactixé Ge evpeia eBvixn ovvaivesn. H r€vnch emxpatema mg EAAaBag Kar tov EAAAwav piAotexvA8nke ato HAaiaio tng Kivnang Tiod ovoRAGTNKE «aADIPOPOSY, KUpIOLEPA xapa- KUNpIGUKE tov oTToiow UIMApEAV: a) eEyEpGeIC GUC adbiputes EAAnviKEE xOpeC evavtioN INE LOUPKK Khe KUplapxiag, He agopAn Uc MepIob1KéC KpioEIG top AvatoAikob Znthpatog Kai tn GUAPELOxA Viaptov ano mv elevBepn EAAba Kai 8) n bia nOpPAGN lag HOALTANBOEE opAbag oMAOPOpIY, 1OBogopov avtaptov Kara tn BidpKeIa TY adv: Ipoukav efeyépocuv Kar Anotiy, wc emi to Tel OTO¥, HetaED tov eEEYEPOEWN, O1 oMOIO! TIPOOYEDO- viay, ne BéAeap mv anpopnin apnayh, va cuppe: WoxovV Ge aADTpwUKEC emBpopec. 1 advipwuxés eBeyEepoerg, onus KabEpUCE é- kote n e8viKn UBOTAGGia Va ovonazovtal, nrav Uurlokivotpeves embpoues pe Giaxnpvypevo GLOxo Inv GMEAEVBEPHGN LV AALIPULOY EAARVeV Ing Sxcoahiag, tng Maxeboviag xa1 ing Hneipou, aA: ‘Ad xan tng Kping, Kai pe avopoAdynro oxon6 tv KaAMépyeia tng wevdaicOnons ox o ayavag yia inv arreAcvBépoan Kai tay GAAoV EANAvov ovve: xizotav. EnipOxeNto Yia uwv HOM: HOV attocKo. noboc oun Npayparonoincn to opayiatog tng «Me yang I6éa¢», BnAabi cunv «avaxtnon» tng emKpaterag 100 eBvovG. O uaipaioc tov EBvOve» Grvext- ze, viloLiBeraL, Lovg aTeAEDBepALIKOUE aywvE KAEQUOV Kal LOV APHALOAWY, XopIg Va EXBELEL LO eAARVIKO Kpatog, apOU nV aMEAELBEPWLIKA LOU a: HogtaAn aviAobae and to EAAnVIKO €8VoG, Dust Ka, n drioyn avn Odte apaTAavotor ExcivoUS 100 eixe o16x0 va HapanAavnoel, nAabii UG 11p0- ‘ordnibeg Guvaperg, Kal, 10 KUpIOLEpO, obLE LUG avn ouxnéce s6iaitepa, exeibA nav yvwou n avaniote- Archanxoma avipoukiy emBpopi, dng aves jov vitoKavose n EANac, Lkavotrowece, wotso0, 0 ypenvog “orpatds tov 6Bvovg» opropeveg okoMT- nOmLeC: a) /oyobotoese tnv eBVIKN w1AOUia we eAmiBes yia mv wemxeipevi» aredevBepoon Tov aXitpowy EAAAvoy Kal mv avacootatn inc «BAAnviKhg AutoKpatopiag», B) éb1ve 61eFO50 G10v¢ Mpdapuyes aNd Ug AALIPALES xApEC TIDD Gv: viotoboay 1oxupn onda mieons yia nv amehev8e- wan Tov EoUAY tovs, Y) eEYE GU OpopeES adb- Tpotes xopec m Anoteia pe m otparodoyia ANOWY ov éonevbav va Karatayoov oug atteAevBepaLIKes, avtapuxés opates yia va embodow cmv apnayn ‘qupopnii kal pe UG evAoyiec tov EBVvovs. OMtw6 Hi: Tay avopevopevo, n efayoyn mg Anotetag brap- oboe 600 Kal o1 embpopec: akOAoLBOvoE n eNa- ‘ob0s Tov aviaptaV Kal VEO KUEA MPOPLYWY AIO,1m Bian Kata- orohn tov efeyep- ew anid tovg Toop- 0G ‘Teto1ec aheipouxéc embgo- 1Hég onpe1mxaV 10 1839-1841 pe apop: ni tm peyaAn kpicn tov AvatoAuKo’ Znthpatog why bia entoxn, Karom He agopyn tov KpypaiKo Tlo- eyo (1859-1856), Otav vnoxivn8nkav efeyepoe: ‘ounv Hneipo, mm @rgoaAia Kar tn XaAKIGIKH, 10 1878, Ye apopan tn peyaAn xpion om Xepoovnoo tov Aijov (1875-1878), Kau téA0G to 1896. Emnotéya- ‘oud tng aADIpOUKHE HOAIUKG aHOLeAEGE O MaKe: SoviKo¢ Ayovag (1904-1908). vies ug aActpounKés evEpyetes aKOAOLBOE ‘Gav Kipata NpoapEYHV aNO UG 6pOpES xi ec, ta onoia avariapiyay ya evapBan kar evbiaKpitn opéa ripospoywy, Kate otto tn¢ teAevtaiag paan¢ ing Brravaata- ‘ong top 21, dtav otn youd ARAB Katepoyay arto tnv Hiteipo, m @ecoaAia kal m1 MaxeBovia 10A- Aoi apharo\oi, 6iwypEvoL aN nv LouPKIICH eEDU- Gia. Kara xavova, ug zntoxpavyeg yia tov emi. evo 8piapBo tov «arpatod tov EBVvorg» aKoov- Povoav 01 ompUyeC TOV AvEcUOV MPOGPLYWY, 01 O- nojot exAtnapovoay thy cvoTAaxvia tov edevde- on wove. Aev exttAnooer tov 10topiko mn KataAngn tow a- AvIpoUKGV eMBpOROV ng enIoXne: 01 vrTOKAVOUHE- veg eEevepoeis tov eibovg mov eixe emxpathoes i av Epyo avEDBLVUV KaL THXOBIOKUKGY GLOLXEIOY, 06 emt 10 MAeistoy, ta oMtoia napéoupay my vneb- ‘vn KuBépynon tng xwpag oe evépyeiec Katabh- KOGUEVES EK LV MpOLEPOV Ge arotoxia, EKBELAA- Acvopeva jua eveEarttn KoA YwOLN, xexpaywyos- [HEV an ta 61a otorxeia, ExIEAROGEL TOV 1otopIKO n abvvapia tov vnet8evuv 6npoGiev avopav va Srapoppacoy 1 11 KoWn Yvon, araA ayy vn ano tnv yevdaioBnon tov emkcipevoo Qpiay- Bov tov EBvoug Kal agocIwpEVN ota expHViKd Ep- Ya Kal Gtnv evioxvon tov Kparovg BuKaiov, KaB\og a1 n evKoAia pe mv omnia 0 Aa6e Anopovosoe tv nponyotvevn advipouxh 1aporpaywbia kan ou: ize tnv eniopevn. Aev ikavortoici n eEAynon 1100 Béder to Aad avetBuvo Boua KuvIKGY KUBepvince- ‘ov Tov éotpepay to evb1ayépov tov anid ta mecu- kG Kal SvoerTiAIA MpOBAABara Kar-ng BaGOPES naciye¢ nob tov Baotvizav tpg KatevBOVGEIE HOU oBnyodaav Go peyaAeio tov éBvovs, Or toxObni xte¢ Kat 01 Enuaywyoi eoboKIOdY Ge Aaode emp- penteig Gtov TexoB1wK GLO Kar evadwtove Gtn Bn payuyia Kal emAnonoves tov KaBNKOVIUY ToD e- mBaAAe1, o€ p1a evvopovyEvn MOATEIa, 0 pOADG To ehknvino exorparcumiKxé ‘aya crov néheyo ‘ng Koti (1853-56) ‘ouyxporanke upiing ond eehovrés Tov ‘apabouvapio v yeuoviiv. Egepe ‘onyaia we Tv ‘emypapa OpBoB0§ia» Kor rmoAeynoe ovo mhcup6 Tov Paouv 01 aAutpastikés eeyépoeig tay andppoia tng NoAiKiig NOU GnOGKONOUGE GTHY NpaypatoNoinan TOU Opayiatog tn¢ «Meydfing 16Eaq» top Anob wg BepooBernpévov Ka vMEdE ‘yoo tng nioduteias, A€izel va cnpelotel ev MpoKeIpevw ou ta opla 100 eOViKOD KpaTOUS THY EAAAVUN eMtEKteIVaY, 6x1 (© «oIpaldg tov EBvOvgy Kal GAAOL avLOKANLOL cAo- Uhpe¢ tng TN tov EBvOUE Ka GLVEXIOTES WW NO AeWIKGY tov HapaBOcewy, aAAA o1 vIEELBUVEG KU- Bepvnoeig mg xopas Sid wy peowv Tov éxe1 om, ‘S8xdBeon tov to Kpatog, Ht mg GUEA@PTiag KaL tO TaKTIKob oTpatob. H mpoodpmian tng Entavinoov ro 1864 xa ing OeooaAiag Kar Hepes tng Hiieipov to 1881, KaBOg Karn amteAcv8Epwcn tng Maxeboviag a1 pépovg n4A1 tng Hnteipoo, mg Avuxng Opa. ‘ng, mg Kphing kar tov VOW tov avarodrKod Ar- yaiov npaypaonom@nxay G4 mg 6rrhopatiag tnv nipixtn Mepimwon Kal 614 tov eBvIKOD taKU- Kob otparod otn Bebtepn. O «orpatos tov EBvOLG ‘avariapaye ty eymopia tv eBvIKOV yerbai®h- ‘eav Ka1 tn Anoteia, MpoKMADHE Snédaer¢ KAN KA- astpowpés oug OHopeC Ka AALIPUTEC EAAGBIKEC Xi pec Kan e€é8ete mv EAAaGa bie8vuc we xdpa vO TO KpaLG AupeWWUY, TovE oMDOIoVg aAIGIA NpO- BaAAe w¢ to aAag top €AAnvixo’ éBvovC. . y0 opya- 39AWN UNC KO NDT an To Erpanwarins Dear ery SOs oc Sone Cy Con) cu OR ttt fc tad en Ree ace nt Groen ae Te Oe ance a ce eee Cece a ea Seo cca ome Tet ee Une mente or oe ea cot es Creer ment! Po Meee ns ene cm ana oe cori tae eg Cea ego a CMa eccrine ar Cee aR ree eter etc re ROE an ees a eae esse ae neato ace tare Pee C nnn a Nett cn ien ers wera non tm tg Cro ag aac etree na ane) Cee ee Ua Ren eee era Ce em eee nc) Per ane kerry Oram onc trae eee errr esa as ecg eee pment aoa ne eGo na sets See Cane me Ta Ree ae rca Sone eas eeaa UUUN ID Cree ec omen ered en eee cee Roe cate ent Peter Rant eager Cece ete mere Ee nena tse eta PN at ad SR ete ase ar es Cnet erent Entec rete ann toe DUES mena ent Dee oe Ne Serres atu eR ene at bot ener eos eared aa eS ep a ears Pen ace eam cae Seon tes aera ne tae eats FO a RC ee Srerontre tiene etna te re RO warmer rac ge are ons reer cna mc meet nr Perna eer ceeen enter itty Pee ee eee seat Caretta tg tnt secre een amon ea CO ea a nar eee eek. eo ee are sd Eee eCn noe ta ero rtat Oe oedn nee Urner eter ttn ter ea a en ran ee era mae ee ea Pra Reet ee Coon Erna rea nrecnacd eerie ean ene et eames erat ets. SO amen nm Cots er tn Seca Senee stearate 9 Cen Cd erpaniog and Per) Cea) ace ro COs era) ee) Em péon, re as CCR cog re Ca ok eed) 41TO MHXANIKO pager oxeuKa: «Onov kai av yupizeg ra pana cov, Bpaxor yupvol Kai EepaiAa, Xwpayra aKa. Alépynia, movéieva Opop0s, novéieva yegupia. Or avOporto1 épevav oe orm ies, eite oe KAAUBEC (..) ev éBAenes povaxa oniua epeutopeva, add Ki OAOKAnpa xwprd Kar nOAcIg». Pia uv nperevovoa, to Nabiwo: «Ai80orpopa n mékig dev eixe. Apo- aK1a O1evd, ant Onov apa Gev xopovoe va ne paver. H xevipisn nAaceia, n [Aaceia wv Tha raviov, Yeudin néxpes Kal Xwpava an’ ta ypepT onéva omitia. (..) To vBpaywycio mov epepve 10 \vepé am 10 Apyo¢ eixe pumice! oe oA.Ad enpeia kal 10 NOABTIAO Vepo artAwvorav oe nKpa téApa- 1a 61) K1 exei. H Ldwpoe yeipo ano ta teixn eixe _netaBAndei o’ éva éhoc pe anaiotee avabupacen, ‘KI @61600 KaroLxovoaV exel Héoa aVEpem! jazi ne ta youpobvia. Ta oxypopratisd épya Kal o vav- xa@ji0¢ epeimay.’ Bovenac 01 Bavepoi, e9" G0ov fia thv anoguyn atacdaflicv Kal olKOVOpIKaV kataxphoewv anayopeuétay otous eniBaénovtec 1a épya va SiaxeipiCovtar xphiyata 42 Beda’ va CUYKpOTTOOUY Eva IOXUPO KpATOG Ka vo Seoouv ta BepEAIA Hag avamtLEIaKNE Hopetag, & pene va Eekvnoov pe tn nLOvPYIA TN” TPT épywv unobonn Eva an6 ta npoBAnpaa yia mv O- omoinon avciig mg Holm Hav n navedg &A- ‘ety too Kata An ov tipoourKo®, exeivoo 6n1Aa- ‘8A now He my texvIRh KaKptION KAI Ug ywOEIG Ba nyoivtav avuig tng ripoonaBerac. Tra 10 Abyo avv6 ‘01 Bavapoi ripoona®noay ye to Bavapixd emiKoup KO COPA, HOD GLVBCLE 0 veEAps PowHpXn, va pe (pOwY «xvping LeXviLEG, Yiati n EAAABA to8G eixe a- né\vmn avaykn Tpaypan, 10 Mnxavixd oro pie- Yaitepo nosootd, ta npGla toodaxaatoV xpOvAa, xe enavGpo8ei arto Bavapotc. To 1838 patora, oF Inia nepioGo SnAnbii Mov eixe apxioe n otabiaxch a- Toxipnon tov Bavapav, 0 apibpec EAAAwoV Kar Bavapsv a€ionctxGv Tov oceNEXuVY 10 OGa - {av 1B an 24 avtiotorse Tlavwog peta mv enavadentovpyia ung Exo\ag BveAmiSov (1834) dpxtoe otabiaxa. va anoworte & vag ikavortoinnK6g apt®i6¢ avBunaomotAy, oF oO rojo GteAéxwonv 10 veoovataro orpars. Ex6ixé ya to Mnxavino, ra ei6tka podnpara tg Exokne, on «Karapétpnorg kupiov kan pnxavov», «Torioypapr xh Ka xwpoyPagiKn», «Tlepasukih oxpopaakioy, GApxIERTOVIKID, «AIEOBOVOIG HV UTIOVOPUR KA ‘anoveAovoay pa TipoIng LagewE evKaNpla ya tHY apoxn eEAbiKeyReVY YOOEAN, ToD Mav apa nteg yia tnv avaAnyn Kar thy extéAean épyov v- noBowng. Emmhéoy, eixe Eexivhoet ano ta mpara xpovia ing Bavapoxpatiag n anocto\i a£vopau- KON, ariogoitay tng EveAmiBuv, oto e€wtepiKo ya pewexnaiBevon, iaitepa om 2xodn Eyappoyng TIvpoBodnKob kau Mnxavixob tov Metg n om owpa- YORK GxAAN tov Moviixo wg vitorpaypa Ing BaD- ‘qpueng Buvastelac. HapaAAnAa, ponKe 10 1836 omy A®nva doxnelov, e1¢ to onoiov 8EAowY O104- oxeodar tnv Kupiaxiy isa ag eoptig, Ooo emBv- Hoby va poppABOI ws apxitexvitar (aiotopeS) fig mv apxitextovnxny’, To axoheio aut6 anotéAe- ‘oe tov mpodyyeAo tov Metoofiov TloAvtexveiov Ka ‘omy d\n mpooriadeia tng abotaang kar mg Aettoup- Ying tov mputootamnae o Bavapos Aoxayoc OperBe- pixtog Toévevep. Me ava ta Bebopéva, ovveniic, n viideon Akov aveF pews wav Epyon, BMoIUY Ka BiarkaN, YIVHLV «oe AE LRANKOEE 100 MnxeVIKOH ‘kag Kai GF Anyootoég EAAnveg apxitéKtover, now eixay cnovbacer oto eEwtepiKo»! 1 Ox) voHORNxaVAKO}, o1 ot10101 Siopiom- kav auc 66pe¢ Lov VoHGIV Ing eMKpAtEIAG, fray O01 aE aj.an1K0} tov MnxavnKob Kat fexivnoav pia, npaypan afténawn, 1p0- ‘ond®e1a yia tn Enyoupyia wV MpKoV te- XVIKOV EpYWV. IO CTPALIOLIKS ToREA KaraaKeLE- ounke vac npavanKog apiBpos KPI, ONIUG GIpa- wes ony ABAVG, Gto NavttAvo xa1 Gu¢ riapayeBo- leg enapxies, ayagociacia, epyootaia texviuivTa orev mg Xabxiboe. (MoAuBt Kar ‘axouapéha (1836) ‘ou Karl Rotimann (Kari Euhdoys Fagin, ‘Movaxo) eixe 0 vitoioxayog Xox (Hoch). A€oonpeiomn ei- val, emtiong, n MpocnaBe1a poctaciag wv apxaiOW Wnpelw, nov otnpixmKe Ge MpOtaGN Lor apxite- ‘xvova Zopnepr (Schaubert) Kat aveAabe 0 1835.0 2 Aoxiag Mu. XéAep (B. Heller) . ~ Ai’ Ota ta napanévw oovayeta 1 oupnEpaopa 61 to Mnxaviné Brabpapdnce tov xép10 podo om ‘Snmovpyia Kupiey, oto oxEBIATP6 wv MOACON KaN, YeVIKOLepa, GIMY KaTAGKELA Wav Epyav vHOboBAG. Qct6c0, n npocnadera avth xapaKtnpizeta w¢ NEI telng, agod ounv EAAaba -ev avudiéoer pe tv Ev- pur pAdig oto tehevtaio rétapto tov 1900 axava, he mn paxpértvon Honk tov Xapraov Tprkosrmn, édmicay 01 BéoexG Ya peyAAAa épya Kan avarTEg aR rnopela. AogaAwe, via va Kpi®ei n OAM tow Bas ‘piv oro GuyKeKpILEVO LonéA Ba pene va An- (QBotv Und, exI6G AMO UE MEpIOpLEREVEC OrKOVD- To Mnxaviko 6iapapatice tov KUpio pdfio otn Bnyloupyia Kuipicov, ato oxebiaopyo NOMewy Ka! GthY KaTacKEUN Epyov UNOBOphG ‘xa okanavéwy Ginv A@rva Kal oto MeooNéyy1 Kat 'YEVIKOLEpA KaBe eiBoUG KUpIAKE eYKAIaOTGGEAG, C- Avia avaykaies yid Ug Veoovotates GIpALULIKE ovabes Kai tn Gioiknen.’ 2ov HoAMKo topéa ta épya tov Mnxavixoo stay onpavunotepa Kal apo- povoay mn xapagn Kar tn GraAGeoven OpopwN, UG ataoKeves YepLpIAN, UG aMOENpAVEEIE Ehiv, UE BeAndoerg wv Ainavidy, ews GenV mepOBo 1853- 1858 Eexupizer n SiavoiEn tov nop8pob tov Evpinov, Epyo cenpryievo naw» oe oxéb10 tov vMOAOSAyOD A. Bxahiouipn. FEGAAov Bavapoi afkwpauxoi 100 ‘Mnxavixos exniovnoav éva peyao api®po oxebiuw ToAewy, 01 onbieg avamntix8nkay nave G' avrois oo¢ oxebtasnoos. Xapaxtnpictixa riapabeiyjara a- notehotv to oxétio MOkews tng Endptne, naw ce ortoypaynon tov Aoxayoo Méxpove (Jochmus), ing Eppovrtons, oxé6i0 tov unoAaxayos B. gov Baudep (W. von Weiler) xa1 tormoypaynon tov vrto- Aoxayod Béynep (Weber), ing Anpliac tov Aosayob Ep. Maviaxn, ung XaAxi6ag wv vriohoxayod -Aovgt (Luft), ing Kapbotov tov avveaypatdpxn Pa ko K.4. Eva ano ta cnpavuxotepa Snpooia Ktipia, ing ABiivag Mav 10 Pxpauwuxd Nogokopeio ciov Maxpoyiavyn (katomy oivtaypa XwpogeAaKiic), {0 onoio xtiotnke UV Mepio’o 1834-1836, avo Ge ‘oxebia tov vriadoxayou B. Bahep, Ta avaxtopa 100 Obava, epyo eFaipetnKa pleyaAeTMBoAo, nav Bao onéva navy ora Gxé6ia tov Bavapo’ apxitextova Téptvep xa tn O1ebOuvon tng exLENEUNE Lov EpyoD nine Byvatonnteg roo Kptovs, ot npoxaadnon- od rome popes MapaywyING opyavwONE, ow ct av owvéneia thy éAAeym ya pean, evaiag &- vnc ayopas Kat tov eyKAUBIONO GF HoppEE &- Lnnopevatises otewivy yeuypapaRi Ophay Ka Un Expat, Kupiog, tg avioxatavahwonG, Exo o> YREKpIIEW KoNTuNTKOROATEND Xp, Oring CLG zotav 1 etenavaowaukh EAAAba, of xpaés po tepenomntes agopovoay env néBoon ung raFng xan img naBapsiag omv eviaia Kpameh eovoia, Mor pia 1 péAnpa yia tn Enovpyia épyor onoBNG amxtnoe Bevtepetocoa cnpadia. Exo1 ot banaveg nop agopoveaw, ye napaerya, env Gyn wad mn ‘ouvthonan tov Bacaprkn® sBeAOvTAKOD aUMAI0G ML ‘néc me Xupopedakhe, anperepa apera Kec Ang, lav MoAb vyMASLeper Ge OXEON pe AAAeC GIA: houKég Sandvec, GuLTepAapBavopeven KAI Tov Sanavey yia to Mnxavixo. Everkuxd, popotpe va Sobpe ou inv tpietia 1833-1835 o1 Barkives yi OIpALWLIKES OLKOSOPEC AVEPXOVTAL Ge TOGOTO 4,4% ov GuWOOD LWW eIpatroRnRi Bane, OUY "nog n ovyepncn tov BavapiKod ctpatecratg ctiop- ‘pogotce to 19.7% xan Nopoguhan 10 6%." Me Se6opévn, Aomév, mv onkovopiKn Svonpa- Yia tov Kpatovg, n avayKn epyauKhe Guvpopng Yyia mv vlortoinon tav exebiew tov Mnxavixob a ‘Vamewomotnxe oe npn gaon je ty epyaoia tv Grpanisiay ty Aoxaw tay PxaaeaW, Fic tn pov 1howepn avupetimon woo npoBAnRAIOG oF Bavapot PpTO MHXANIKO Ta eyxaiva tng Suopuya ms Kopivéou ro 1893, xpovid rou ‘ ay to Mnxavixo antoteAovoav ty eAit tov af HALIKGY Tov OBEVIKOL oTpArOD. oy aKpLBKG tng eIDIKOIMLAG LOVE, OL aaMObGE avENpEVEG YVUr felg Kai tEXVLKN KaLapLIAN, OL KUBEpYTOEIG EP orevOnxay ug nepioootEpEC Kal THO Kaipies BéoeIE Tov oiptatog oF Bavapors. AVI ta Mp\ra xpOvIa, Anou pe tnv ndpobo wy xpévuv véor aEwwpauKo, ‘andgortor tng FvcAmiboy, aAAd Kat GAAwv avina: wv GxoAGW tng Abang, arToréAeoay inv aNOKAeL oun Bef apevh and tnv onoia ave\nOnxav o1 «te: XVOKpALEG Tov cTpALOL. O1, IBIKY YwOGEAY, a Etopankoi tov Mnxawixoi e€108nKav [108004 Xa. le tovg avEiotOIxoNG tov TTypoBolaKo’ Kar tov Inmxod, 600 GAAav Gopdtwv pe 1Braitepo pOrO O1 akiwpatikoi tou Mnxavikov npooé@epav Tig unnpegieg toug anoctacionoinpeévol, €V peépel, and tou uNdAoinouUG otpatiaTIKOUG 44 kai onpaoia, Kar Hav o1 KaNGLEpA apeABOLEVOI a- ElopaUKO!, BiAcoy, napovolazay Kar thy eENG biantepOUMLA: n ayetnpia tng GYpALWLAKIAG Loos ‘o1abi0Bponiag Bev oxeUZoLaV je UG évoMLAEs, Opt 8c¢ in¢ Enavdetaong, dog ovveBawve pe 1vE a: ElOPAUKOEG WV GAAWY GOPALWY KAI, GOVEHKDG, i tay artoxoupévor ano inv appatoAuch apéboon. Aoxeto1 omv ovoia pe ta GipanwnKa mehare1aKa, Sixtva tov Mpoaparov NapeABOvi0s, Mpodepepav "ug urmnpeaieg tovg Ipog 10 veoabatato KpAtog = iaoo6ueVvor 6! avt6 to e161K6 Ga Ka atToctaGIO- onp.evor, ev péper, anid Love undAomone EAAnWES, oxpanioxrK00s, no tnv enioxh lov 0 MaxaaBeéAa tovize in nheyaAn onpaoia op Exovv a1 «texviteD» Ya 1006 eBViKOE oIpaALOKG," 10 MnxaviKo YyIvoUrY, HaVEOD Ot Evporm, avarroota- 19 1 avayKalo ePOG tov opyavupéevov orpaioxiKod pNxAvIOHOD, ExOVIA 10 Oto OTP LOUXOHOAILKO POO HOD mpoavayepOnKe. inv EAAdOa, watt tnv nepio0 tng BeHeAIwons tov VE- ob xpaitovs, anowheoe to povabik poo yaa tn n= morpyia wv MOLY oLOrxEIWGOV Epyw vHOGO- Imig, #éoa o1g nepropropéves onkovopuKEs ovat- Les tov juxpo’ BaorAeiov. Kar ano tnv down, ‘oth eGaipetar n peyaAn tov onpacia SHMBIONE 1-@E.K, ap. 31, B.A. 1 (13) Avyototae 183, 2. Ta unr opyevoon toe Mnxavikob, BA. aeynoodtepa, ‘Anjuniong Maacenc, O EAANViKoG aypatog Cun spat f8ovnkn Sexactia (1835-1843). ToAsnieh opyavan wat nehawiaxig oxiarx, BGaxtoptKn SxtpiBA, ABA 1982 0 sr 8. Petoprx AoterBix Maowpep, O eM nvixd Aad Anjoo%o, BiwuKo Kas ERKANGIAGLKO Gian a6 anv feraph 1ov Aywva yia inv aveEapinoia aig inv 3 TovAiov 1804, Tob, 1076, 0, 410-41, 4.240 16, 6 56. 5. Kista M, Mnipn, Focopia tov EM. FToAvrexveioe. 1835: 1916, ABaiva 1957, 0.22 6, Xpaotva Bopba, Todrcevouevor orpacatsot omv EMaba ora véln tov 196v a10va, ep, Mv or, t 8.683. 7. BA, nepioootea, ep. «O EAAnaKoe TaxeBpoi0g», 16 Maptioo 1837 8. AYVeAIKn Koxkoo, H sepinva via ri apsaidumteg oun EAAa6a wat ta mua poveeio, Epyne 197, 0. 77 8. EK, AcKcuBpng 1890, «Pivo4nc ON WW eFOOV UNG Cepaionci ermpenias rata vag xpHOEIC HEE, IE, 16, ava 10 em wr Brparanxow Fhemnetéu Cristian Semaltz ing Sic ArsrpBpINv pos tov OBxe. 10, Mapia ZovapeAAn, Apoyo xa Ampavia ony E:AAAG a, 1890-1880, Hodamouxo xan texvanoyid pops BT B.A. 1, Nicolla Machiavelli, Koya, KaAB0¢ 1973, «206, 0.58 ‘Meus épxovear oF cwBepabec, ot papery, or mewadutnbes, 001 Mofo: Kx even ogeAIpo va EEG HOANOGS ano Saxo, yitin téxvm tove pnoipeve oF OANA KI iva ao va Exes cipauiien noo Ge unnpete Su. .H ZXOAH NAYTIKON ( ™ — AOKIMON a % Tov JQANNH AOYKA xaQmynrf ESpac Nauru laropiac ; = corn Sot Navrixsiv Axio Jatd tn Brdpseia tov eBviKoane Ayuva tov 1821, 01 avayKes tng ie Eayoyng ww vavUKeY emxeiphocey Kain navte Ang €AAenyn opyéviane Bev eixay ennxpérper va Bo- AcvBepanrKoi Bei otn vaouKh exnaibeven kapia among on. aia. H epnerpia, tnv ontoia anioxtoboav ot pa @ntevdpevor Kata thy vIInpeGia Tove ata TAOIA a Ong NAXEC, BewpodviaY Ou KAADHTLE TA fog UC vMLOTdHEVeE avayKEC. Orav OnE KvBepviine nc EAAAbag avehaBe 0 Ka- noBiotpias, e£étace GoBapt 10 mpOBAn a tng GuEINpANKHE eknaiBevang tov vnloWRpIWY aVopaNKAY KAI, ONG 31 IowAiov 1829, unéBade orn ZoveAevon Tv Mpétaon va ovotnae: «oxoeiov Omupnokni Kau uunoupyos Naurixuv 10 1845, Kevoravrivos Kavipns, ®puoe 1m Navn 50K, Apiorepa, «H Naupayia crow Harpaiks. Enaioypagia (1874) row loawn Akrayoupa (Evin vaxo6xn, ABtva)TO NAYTIKO ‘vauuKev», Onog non eixe yiver yia 10 oIpaLo En- pas, GAA paivera ox mapovaacinKay avonep: BAMteg GooKaAieg Kar 161 tedixa to Navaxd 2x0- elo bev 1OpvOnKE. ‘Meté tnv anotuxia tng ripocuaderag ya unv i Spv0n Navuxob Dxo\ciov, n rIporlapadKeLA wy v- nowhywy afioyaMKev AapBave xGpa Kara tov exxohotepo Kan aITAOLKOLEO (poo, Néo1 vavUKOY oxxoyeveidv Biopizovtay ané tn Fpappateta xopig eferiors, ovopazoviay «BOkipoD», tomoBerobvtav ota TAAoIa Kan Errenta and pepIKd xpovia poAYO: vtav o¢ af wwpanxoss. (6p 0¢ «Boxmpog» cuvavEataL yia HpEN wopA 10 1826 xar neprAaABAvera Grove BaBL00¢ 01 oTToIOX Beoriomxay yia thv enavOpoon me wpevarac ‘«EAAAc». H 8€6n ov Goxipov etnv 1epapxia nav [eta LoVg GNPALopEpOLE KAI HIpIY aN Lovg vabLES ing a’ tang, O1 i101 BaBpoi SianphOnxav Kar o- av avéAaBe mv apxnyia tov 2xakou 0 Koxpav. H npatn npoondgera iSpuonc Nautikhc Exofing eyive to 1845 Kai Aertoupynoe yia é& xpévia otnv KopBeéta «AouboBiKoG) ‘To 1844, 0 umovpyog wv Navuxay, Kavapne, ov MpooHadovce va GvvOvace! ta BidpaLA Lov novphouepn pe Ug avayKeC EKGLYXPOVIELOD 100 KpaLovg, ETINPEAUEVOG AITO YOUg UMOTAAOIaPAOLS AL TlaAaoxa kar AA. KouneAd, avuAnpOnxe ute XVIKEG rIpooboUG Ka1 thv avayKn pooapHOY!AS tov YACUKOD LpooUTTIKOD OUIg VEEG BeBGBOLE MOU AKO AovBo8vIaV Gta Miponypéva Kpamn. Zovéotnoe em pom Kai Oto TéAog tov 1845 arlogasice tn Sup oupyia evog upotvniow moiov, Kupiwg and arroyn exniaiBeveng MAnpOpaLos, Gto ono! 8a eyKABi ‘oraio n ripog iSpvon Navan Bxo\n. Tia ny vAorioinon tng anogacng emedéyn opBéta «AovboBixog:, n onoia Fixe vaonynBei ‘rov Tlopo to 1838, aAMG eixe naportAratei apéowe yiati 8ewph®nxe Moh peyaAn yia ug Govarornteg tov Navuikob. O¢ nipéxo Biya yia thy iGpvon me Bxo\e anlowaciotnxe, inv 24n NoenBpiow 1845, n nponaibevon GoKipwv emi tov «AovboBiKov». To ‘oxetiKd Sratayna éAeye va efng: «EmBvwouvees va iGwpev inv pev BaAacciay Hpdv Sovaniv cvyKe- Kpompévny ef, av6pov ta VavUKG Kat ta KaKG 84: Aagoav HoAepIKG KANG NoKEVOV, LOVE Be eM” e- nmopia vavnaA Aopévous BeOvu0G ex¢ ta EpYA tw Ka inpuspevovs, Kai Bélovies Vv" avaoteLhopev mV eng tag tere tw AEwPALLKoV Lov VaLUIXOD aveEE: laGtoV KaLaLag,, eI tn Mporaer tov HpetEpOD €- Iii twv Navixiv vntoopyo’ Siatdoooney abe: »AXpx¢ 00 Biopyavic8i 1 Navaxov axodeiov exc 0 BeAovAIY exrianbcied#a 01 PEAAOVIES va TINpELT ‘Gwar Kata Bahaooav env nawpiba, ermpénopev va nponmibevdior emi ing efomAropévng peyaAng ophiétag © AovboBixog, Géxa veaviat, 6OxINOI xa- Aognevar. Axa va Yivwary o&to1 Bextoi ripénes va ie vai EAAnve¢ 1Bayeveic, Kodoein¢ vyeIobs, NAnKIaG Be exa LEXpI BexaoKUi ENA, NpErTEI Be va ywupIZ0or ta axo\ov8a paBhpata: Ta GtorxeIa tng veng EAAn- ‘vikrig YAd0anG, tor unv texvoAoyiay Kal unv op8o- yoapiav. Ta ctorsexi6n podnpanKa. Tag apstg eng ‘youypagiag. 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