Active
Tenses
Simple Present
( + ) S + V1 + (s/es)
( - ) S + Don't / Doesn't + V1
( ? ) Do / Does + S + V1
(wh question)  Do / Does + S + V1
who + V1 + s / es
Simple Past
( + ) S + V2
( - ) S + Didn't + V1
( ? ) Did + S + V1
(wh question) Did + S + V1
who + V2
Present Continuous
( + ) S + to be + Ving
( - ) S + to be(not) + Ving
( ? )To be + S + Ving
(wh question) To be + S + Ving
who + to be + ving
Present Perfect
( + ) S + has / have + V3
( - ) S + has / have(not) + V3
( ? )has / have + S + V3
Present Perfect
Continuous
( + ) S + has / have + been+ Ving
( - ) S + has / have(not) + been + Ving
( ? )has / have + S + been + Ving
Passive
Tenses
Simple Present
( + ) S + to be + V3
( - ) S + to be(not) + V3
( ? ) To be + S + V3
(wh question) To be + S + V3
who + to be + V3
Simple Past
( + ) S + was/were + V3
( - ) S + was/were(not) + V3
( ? ) was/were + S + V3
(wh question) was/were + S + V3
who + was/were + V3
Present Continuous
( + ) S + to be + being + V3
( - ) S + to be(not) + being + V3
( ? ) To be + S + V3
(wh question) To be + being + S + V3
who + to be + being + V3
Modal
Auviliary
( + ) S + modal + V1
( - ) S + modal (not) + V1
( ? ) modal + S + V1
(wh question) modal + S + V1
who + modal + V1
( + ) S + modal + be + V3
( - ) S +modal(not) + be + V3
( ? ) modal + S + be + V3