Drilling Development Plan - Jose Miranda - Mario Guerrero

1 ATS - Seguridad en el banco - Inspecciones de cresta. EPP deliminacion de patrones.

2 Caracterizacion geologia/geotecnica. (mPa,UCS,RQD,RMS,RMR)
3 Flota
PV351 Dimensiones
CAT6640 Dimensiones
PV271 Dimensiones
PV271D Dimensiones
D65 Dimensiones
FKD 1500 hcr Dimensiones
4 Parametros de perforacion (Pull Down, Rotacion, Air Pressure, Tipo de compresor CFM)
RotoPercutirva - Top Hammer informativo.
RotoPercutiva DTH ( Down the hole)
Rotaria
ROP Rate of penetration
PR Penetration Rate
Log sheet - Hoja de registro de barrenos.
5 Accesorios de perforacion
Rotaria
ShockSub
Pipe
BitSub Calculo de Bailing Velocity
Introduccion a Bit
Tricono Series Nozzles/Toberas
6 Parametros de diseno de malla Rule of thumb
Diametros por banco
7 Cables
Alimentacion electrica
Tipo de cable
8 Add comments.
3 - Drilling Machines Fleets

PV 351
Is a Crawler-mounter, hydraulic top head drive, single-pass rotary drilling of 10-5/8 to 16 inches (270
mm – 406 mm diameter holes).

Dimensions
Tower up
Length 16.4 m
Height 31.6 m
Width 8.1 m
Tower Down
Length 29.9 m
Height 8.5 m

Rotary head
Speed range: Variable 0 – 170 RPM
Torque Variable: 0 – 19,000 lbf-ft (0 – 25,760 Nm)
Number of motors: Two
Type of motor: Variable displacement axial piston
Reduction: Two-stage spur gear (14.8:1)
Horsepower: 358 HP (267 kW)
Travel length: 77 ft 6 in (23.62 m)

CAT 6640

Is Crawler mounter with single-pass and multiple-pass of 18.3-21.3 m and 85.3 m hole depth,
respectively and a drilling of 9.625 to 16 inches (244 mm – 406 mm diameter holes).

Dimensions
Tower up
Length 16.97 m
Height 31.22 m
Width 7.24 m
Tower Down
Length 31.24 m
Height 9.88 m

Rotary head
Rotary Drive: DC motor 145 kw (195 hp) @ 475V
Bit Maximum Speed: 125 rpm
Cat Shock Coupling Standard
PV 271/271D

Is a rotary or Down-the-hole (DTH) –single pass drilling, designed to handle 6.25 to 8.625 inches drill
rods.

Dimensions
Tower up
Length 16.4 m
Height 26.5 m
Width 7.2 m
Tower Down
Length 26.3 m
Height 7.00 m
Rotary head
Speed range: Variable 0 – 170 RPM
Torque: Variable 0 – 19,000 lbf-ft (0 – 25,760 Nm)
Number of motors: Two
Type of motor: Variable displacement axial piston
Reduction: Two-stage spur gear (14.8:1)
Horsepower: 358 HP (267 kW)
Travel length: 77 ft 6 in (23.62 m)

SmartROC D65

Is a DTH whit a single and multiple pass and an Auto Feed Fold that can put the feed in taming position
automatically.

Dimensions

Height 3.50m
Length 12.40 m
Width 2.5 m
Weight 23000.00 kg
Rotary head

Connection thread Max Max torque, drilling Suitable for

rpm hammer DTH-

Metric US
DHR6 H API 2 3/8” REG, box 137 1839 Nm 1356 lbf COP 44 Gold (COP 54
45 Gold)

DHR6 H API 3 1/2” REG, box 107 2353 Nm 1735 lbf COP 54 Gold, COP 64
56 Gold, COP 66

DHR6 H API 3 1/2” REG, box 68 5800 Nm 2712 lbf COP 64 Gold, COP 66
68

DHR6 H API 3 1/2” REG, box 54 6600 Nm 3417 lbf COP 64 Gold, COP 66,
78 COP M7
FRD 1500 HCR
A Top Hammer drill, could be used in different applications: presplit, production, selective material
extraction and rock depressurization.

Dimensions

Height 3.325 m

Length 10.01 m

Operative Width 3.72 m

Mobilization Width 2.40 m

FRD DCR 20

DTH Drill equipment specialized in presplit works with diameters in a range of 89 to 178 mm.

Dimensions

Height 3.80 m
Length 10.645 m
Operative Width 4.33 m
Mobilization Width 2.40 m

Speed range: Variable 0 – 120 RPM

Max. Torque: 3.25 kN-m
Motor Horsepower: 328 kW / 2.100 rpm
Type of motor: Caterpillar / C13 Tier III
4 – Drilling parameters

Top Hammer Drill

In Top Hammer Drilling the hammer produces a percussive force on the drill rods or tubes, which is
transmitted to the drill bit.

Top-hammer drilling machines are normally used in medium to hard rocks and for hole diameters up to
230 mm. Top hammer drills include:

The energy produced in a percussive rock drill is transmitted to the rock by a piston in the drifter via a drill
steel and a drill bit. When the stress wave reaches the drill bit, the energy is transmitted to the rock in the
form of bit penetration.

The piston strikes a shank and the impact energy is transmitted to the drill steel in the form of a stress
wave. The stress wave travels at a speed of 5200 m/s. When integral steels are used, the piston strikes
directly on the shank of the rod. For longer steels, the piston strikes a shank adaptor.

Impact energy multiplied by impact frequency together create the percussive output of the drifter.

Pneumatic drilling 1600 to 3400 hits/min Hydraulic drilling 2000 to 4500 hits/min
hand held rock drills (jacklegs, sinkers, stopers)

light drills mounted on a feed device and boom for tunneling (jumbos)

medium to heavy crawler based or wheel based drill rigs with boom or mast, feed, and drifter.

Top hammer drilling combines: Percussion - Feed - Rotation – Flushing

Down the hole Drilling

A down-the-hole drill, usually called DTH by most professionals, is basically a mini jackhammer screwed
on the bottom of a drill string. The fast hammer action breaks hard rock into small flakes and dust and is
blown clear by the air exhaust from the DTH hammer. The DTH hammer is one of the fastest ways to
drill hard rock. Now smaller portable drillcat drilling rigs with DTH hammers can drill as fast as much
larger truck rigs with this newer technology.
5 - Drilling accessories

Rotary head

Is the part of a Drilling machine that provides the rotation, it could be a hydraulic or an electric motor
and rotation often vary from 0 to 120 rpm. Other definitions establish that a rotary head is a rotating,
low pressure sealing device used in drilling operations utilizing air, gas, or foam (or any other drilling
fluid whose hydrostatic pressure is less than the formation pressure) to seal around the drill stem above
the top of the BOP stack.

ShockSub

It is an impact and vibration reduction tool. These component helps to absorbs and dampens the
variable axial dynamic loads produced by the drilling works. It is most beneficial when drilling in hard
rock, broken formations, and intermittent hard and soft streaks. Reducing the impact loads helps to
increase ROP; improve borehole quality; and extend the life of the cutting structure, bearings,
connections, and surface equipment.

Pipe

A pipe, is a steel or aluminum alloy piping used on drilling rigs. It is a hollow pipe to allow drilling fluid to
be pumped down the hole to clean de dust and reduce the possibilities of a stuck.

BitSub

Bit Sub usually with two box connections, that is used to connect the bit to the drill string.
Tricone Bit

The tricone bit has three roller cutter cones with a series of teeth that crush rock on the rock face as
they roll over the face.

Bailing Velocity FOrmula

𝑓𝑡 𝑄
𝐴𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( ) = 24.5 ∗
min 𝐷ℎ − 𝐷𝑝2
2

Q= Flow rate in gpm

DH = Inside diameter of casing or hole size inch

Dp = Outside diameter of pipe, tubing or collars in inch

𝑚 𝑄
𝐴𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( ) = 1000 ∗
min 𝐷ℎ2 − 𝐷𝑝2

Q= Flow rate in Lpm

DH = Inside diameter of casing or hole size millimeters

Dp = Outside diameter of pipe, tubing or collars in millimeters

Blast Design Parameters

In a concordance with the SME Mining Reference Handbook

“The following standards for calculating the parameters of a blast pattern are first approximations, or
rules of thumb.

Method Based on Burden Ratios

To use this method of design a blasting pattern, the explosive’s diameter must be known, and a “burden
ratio” corresponding to the type of rock to be shot and the type of explosive used must be selected.
Equations 11.3 through 11.7 provide the necessary values for the blast pattern.

𝐵 = (𝐾𝑏 × 𝐷𝑒 )/12 (Eq. 11.3)

Where:
B= Burden distance (ft)

𝐷𝑒 = Diameter of explosives (in.)

𝐾𝑏 = Burden ratio selected from table 11.4

𝐻 = (𝐾𝑑 × 𝐵) (Eq. 11.4)

Where:

H= Borehole depth (ft)

B=Burden

𝐾𝑑 = depth ratio, which ranges from 1.5 to 4.0

Table 11.4 Values of the burden ratio, 𝐾𝑏

Rock Type
Explosive Energy Soft Average Hard
Low 30 25 20
Average 35 30 25
High 40 35 30