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WHY DOES COCONUT ONLY EXIST

DESCRIPTION OF COCONUT
IN HOT ZONE?

Temperature is an important A large, oval, brown seed of a


weather factor that has great tropical palm, consisting of a hard
influence on the growth and shell lined with edible white flesh
productivity of the palm. The palm and containing a clear liquid. It
prefers less diurnal variation grows inside a woody husk,
between day and night temperatures surrounded by fiber.
and does not tolerate extremes of
temperature. The temperature
should be from 20 ° to 32°C, a
mean annual temperature of 270C is
best for vigorous growth TYPES OF
and good yield. COCONUT
Therefore, using the
Junghuhn climate theory,
coconut can only be There are two types
planted in the HOT ZONE. of varieties
distinguished from
the palm species
Cocos nucifera:
allogamous (crossed
fertilization) and autogamous
(self-fertilization). 

"Coco de mar" (Lodoicea maldivica) Native to


source: google.com
the archipelago of the Seychelles and other
islands on the Madagascar coast. Its size
triples that of an average coconut. 

"Pijiguao” (Bactris gasipaes): It has a


radius of 6 cm approximately and it gathers
DISTRIBUTION OF COCONUT in clusters of 100 fruits and 10 kg of
weight.

Coconut is grown in more than "Corozo corojó” (Bactris minor): The palm of
80 countries of the world this variety reaches 30 m high. It spreads
with a total production of 49 all along the tropical strip of Panama to the
billion nuts. India occupies western Indian coast, up to Colombia and
a predominant position in Venezuela. 
respect of production of
coconut in the world. The "Palmira” (Borassus flabellifer): Native to
shares of coconut growing Asia and at present it is mainly cultivated
countries in production are: in the north of Malaysia and India. 
Indonesia (25.7%),
"Salaca’ (Salacca edulis): Original from the
farmextensionmanager.com south-east of Asia and cultivated in
Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.. 

frutas-hortalizas.com/Fruits/Types-varieties-Coconut.html

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