BRITISH STANDARD LOR GINA . BS EN ISO * 105-DO1 : 1995 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness F - 10 Part DO1. Colour fastness to dry cleaning | NRO Tita ‘The European Standard EN ISO L05-DO1 : 1995 has the status of a British Standard,BS EN.ISO 105-D01 : 1995 [ORIGINAL Cooperating organizations wor ‘The European Committee for Standantization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared. comprises the national starvlunts organizations of the following count Austria esterveichisches Normuungsinstivut ONT Belgium Institut belye de normalisation ROLLE: . Denmark Dansk Staritardiseringsraad u Finland Suomen Standardisoinistiitw, ry France Association frangaise de normalisation Germany Deutsches institut fir Nozmung eV. Greve Hellenic Organization for Standardization Iceland ‘Technological Institute of fewland _ ireland ‘National Standards Authority of Ireland aly Ente Nazionale Itallano di Caificazione ~ Luxembourg Inspection du Travail et des Mines ‘Netherlands ‘Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut Norway ‘Norges Standantiveringsforbund Portugal Instituto Portugués da Qualidade Spain, Asociacién Espafola de Normalizacién y Certificaclin Sweden Standardiseringskommissionen i Sverige Switzerland Association sulsse de normalisation United Kingdom British Standards insticution ~ — ‘his British Standard, having bet prepared under ene duvction of the Textiles und Clothing Stasards Paley ‘Gomumigtee, was publ lander ae auehortty of the Standards Boar and comes ic eflectom 15 Mareh 1005 3 BS 1005, Amendments issued since publication Amd. No, | Date "Text affected ‘Tae following ESI references relate ro rhe workin thi = — —______. Sanat: Gommittee reference TC Seal announcepwent in BST Vows December 18 rs ~~ ISBN 0 580 21087 4BS EN 180 105-D01: 1995 et? Contents we we? ORIGINAL] eto Page Cooperating organltions Inside tron cover National foreword i Foreword 2 1 Scope ~ > a 2 ~~ Normative references i 3 3 Principle CONTROLER 3 4 =~ Apparatus and materials 3 5 Test spectmen 4 6 = Procedure: 4 7 Test report 4 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications ‘with their relevant European publications 5 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible Inside back cover National annex NB (informative) Cross-references Inside back cover National foreword ‘This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It is the English language version of EN ISO 105-DOI : 1996 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part DO — Colur fastness to dry cleaning, which is identical with ISO 105-DO1 : 1903, Published by the International Organization for Standardization (180). ‘The technical content of this British Standard is identical with that of the corresponding method in BS 1006 : 1980 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather, Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.cenit? 04 ane ve onion CONTROLLES:EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 105-D01 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM January 1995 ma aaa essen. Descripiory: Texts. dyeing, dyes, pints, dyeing cess, clearances English version Textiles — Test for colour fastness — Colour fastness to dry cleaning (ISO 105-DO1 : 1993) ‘Textiles — Essais de solidité des teintures— _‘Textilien — Farbechtheitsprafungen — Partie DO1 : Solidité des teintures au ‘Teil DOL : Bestimmung der nettoyage & sec Trockenreinigungsechtheit (180 105-D01 : 1998) (ISO 105-D01 : 1993) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1904-11-30, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nativnal standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A veision in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions, CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization ‘Comité Européen de Normalisation Europaisches Komitee fir Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels © 1995 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN ISO 105-01 : 1995 &Page 2 EN 180 105-Do1 : 1995 ave viet Tigh’ Foreword ‘This European Standard has been taken over by the Technical Committee CEN,TC 248, Textiles and textile products, from the work of ISO/TC 38, ‘Textiles, of the International Organization for Standardization (150). ‘This European Standard shall be given the status of = ear rar cee Ret, CONTROLLE July 1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 1995, In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, /~Belghum, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, $ cerland, United Kingdom.Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part DO1: Colour fastness to dry cleaning 1 Scope 1.1. This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for de- termining the resistance of the colour of textiies of all, kinds and in all forms to dry cleaning, 1.2. This method is not suitable for the evaluation of the durability of textile finishes, nor is it intended for Use in evaluating the resistance of colours to spot and stain removal procedures used by the dry-clea 1.3. This test covers colour fastness to dry cleaning ‘only; commercial dry-cleaning practice normally in volvas other operations such as water spotting. sol- vent spotting, steam pressing, etc., for which other standard test methods are available if the full “dry Cleanability” of the textile is to be assessed. 1.4 The presence of absorbed water in either the fabrie of the dry-cieaning solution, or the presence of a detergent and water in the dry-cleaning solution, nas ‘not been found to be a critical factor in assessing colour festness. This test gives results which corselate satisfactorily with those obteined in commercial ary. sleening, 1.8 Festness to dry cleaning, without further quali- fication, means fastness to dry cleaning in per- chiorosthylene. However. if required, other solvents may be used. 2 Normative references The following standards contsin provisions. which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 105. Ar the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject Page 3 ———, EN ISO 105-D01 : 1995 OMG UPA to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of 'SO 108 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members ot IEC and SO maintain registers of currently valid International Standaras. 1SO 105-A01:1989, Textiles -~ Tests for colour fast- ness — Part ADT: General principles of tasting ISO 106-A02:1983. Textiles — Tests for colour fast- ness — Part AOZ: Grey scele for assessing change in colour. 1SO 105-A03:1993, Textiles — Tests for colour fest- ness — Part A03: Gray scale for assessing staining. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with # cotton ‘fabric bag together with non-corrodible steei discs is agitated in perchioroethylene {see 1.3 to 1.5), then squeezed or centrifuged, and dried in hot air. The change in colour of the specimen is assessed with the grey scale for assessing change in colour. At the cenciusion of the test, the coloration of the solvent is assessed by comparing the fitered solvent with un- used soivent by transmitted light, by means of the a'ey scale for assessing staining. 4 Apparatus and mat 41 Sultable mechanical device, consisting of @ water oath containing e rotatable shaft which sup- ports, radially, glass or stainless steel containers (6.2), the ‘bottom of the containers being 45 mm + 10 mm from the centre of the shaft, ThePage 4 EN ISO 105-D01 : 1995 shefticontainer assembly is rotated at a frequency of 40 min”! + 2 min”', The temperature of the water bath is thermostatically controlled to maintain the test solvent at 30°C 4 2 °C. NOTE 1 Other mechanical devices may be used for the ‘est, provided tat tho resuts are identical with those ob- tained by the anoaratus described neve. 42 Glass or steiniess stes! containers, of 76mm +5 mm diameter and 125 mm 4 10 mm. high, of ‘550 mi + 50 mi capacity, which shall be closed using solvent-resistant gaskets. 43 Non-corrodibie {stainless) steel discs, 30 mm & 2mm x 3 mm + 0.5 mm, smoath and free fem rough edges, of mass 209 + 2g. 4.4 Undyed cotton “tyilll” cloth of mass per unit ‘ates 270 gim? + 70 gim’, free from finishes and cut into samoles measuring 120 mm x 120 mm, 45 Perchlarosthylene, which shall be stored over anhydrous sodium carbonate to neutralize any hydrochloric acid formed. 4.8 Groy scale for assessing change in colour, complying with 180 105-02, and grey seale for a8- ‘sessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03. 47 Glass tubes, of diameter 25 mm, _~5 Test specimen If the meterial to be tested is a textile fabric, use a wecimen measuring 40 me x 100 mm. 5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn, knit it into a fabric ond use a specimen measuring 40 mm x 100 mm or make a wick of paraltal lengtts 100 mm tong and about § mm in diameter, ted near bots er 5.3 Hf the textile to be tested is loose fibre, comb ‘and compress enough of it to form a sheet measuring 40 mm x 100 mm. \ A t = - \, eh ia , RUN ROLL EL oe Wee BULLE ro 6 Procedure 6.1 Prepare a beg with inside dimensions of 190 mm x 100 mm using the undyed cotton twill cloth (4.4) by sewing together two squaras of this cloth around three sides. Place the specimen end 12 steel discs (4.3) inside the bag. Close the bag oy any convenient means 8.2 Place the bag containing the specimen and tha Steel discs in the container and add 200 mt of per- chioroethylene (4.5) at 30 *C = 2°C. If another sol Vent is used {see 1.5), this shall be stated in the test Teor. Treat the specimen for 30min at 30 °C + 2 °C in the specified equipment (4.1). 6.3 Remove the bag from the container, withdraw ‘the specimen, place it between adsorbent paper or Gloth and squeeze of centiifuge to remove surctus solvent. Dry tha specimen by hanging it in air at 3 temperature of 60°C x 5 °C. 6.4 Assess the change in colour of the specimen with the grey scale for assessing change in colour (6). 6.5 At the conciusion of the test, filter tne solvent remaining the container (4.2) through filter paper. By means of the gray scale for assessing stai (4.6) compere the colour of the filtered solvent with ‘that of unused solvent, in the glass tube (4.7) placed in front of a white card, using transmitted light. 7 Test report The test report shall include the following particulars: a) the oumber and date of publication of this part of ISO 105 tue. ISO 108-D01:1893); b) all details necessary for the idemtficatian of the sample teste ¢) the solvent used, if different from perchloro- athylen i} the numerical ratings for the change in colour of the test specimen and the staining of the solvent.Page 5 EN ISO 105-D01 : 1995 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications ‘This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. ‘These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). Publication Yer Tue eN wear 180 105-a02 1993 Teatiles — Tests jor colour fastuess — EN 20105-02194 Part A02: Grey scate for assessing change in colour 180 108-408 1993 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — EN 2005-403 1904 Part A03: Grey scale for assessing stainingBS EN ISO 105-D01; 1995 (ORIGINAL) “ae” National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible Tan | ULL Teo nten Ringter partewnrin insite prepara of tis SASL WEEE a ores te Testiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committer (TCM) te Teetiieal Committee TM 25, upon which the Following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliaatces British Retail Consortium: British Textile Confederation Home Laundering Consuitative Council Intemational Wonl Secretariat ‘Lambeg industrial Research Association Mall Order Traders’ Association Ministry of Defence ‘ational Wool Textile Export Corporation Soap and Detergent Industry Association Soviety of Dyers and Colourists Textile Research Council4FCA) National annex NB (informative) Cross-references Publicacion referred to Corresponding British Standard 10 105-A01 ; 1989 DBS EN 20105-A0} : 1993 Teatites ~ Tests for entuerr jestnems Part AOL General principles of testing ISO 105-02 : 1993 BS EN 20103-A02 : Thutiles — Tests for enlour fastuess Part AU2, Grey seale for assesviny change bi eutane {$0 105-403 : 1983 BS EN 20105-A03 : Textiles — Toate gir eoleuny fastens Part A03, Grey scale for assessing stuining 103° Ga dng te BNC 05° ti Sunny ee at rae Kaos tants ih The new eee WH ave ponyBS'EN ISQ. 105-D01 : 1995 {SO 105-D01 : 1993 BST 349 Chiswick High Road London WI4AL Ree i BSI — British Standards Institution SIs the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards, [t presents the UK view on standards in Eumpe and at the international level. 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