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[Exercise 1] Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large motors and

uses standard costing for its production costing and control. The
company provided the following information for the month of March:
Standards for direct materials per unit 7 lbs. at $6 per lbs.
Parts produced 300 units
Direct materials purchased 1,700 lbs. at $10,540 in total
Beginning inventory of direct materials 500 lbs.
Ending inventory of direct materials 200 lbs.
Compute the price variance and quantity (usage) variance.

Direct materials price variance = 340 U


Direct materials quantity (usage) variance = 600 F

[Exercise 2] Coolwater Corporation produces plastic water tanks. Each


water tank has a standard labor requirement of 30 minutes. The standard
direct labor costs assigned to each tank is $15. During the last week, 500
water tanks were produced with total labor costs of $7,560 at a labor rate
of $28. What are the direct labor rate and efficiency variances?

Direct labor rate variance = 540 F


Direct labor efficiency variance = 600 U
Total variance = 60 U

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