Manual of STEEL CONSTRUCTION Allowable Stress Design NINTH EDITION American Institute of Steel Constrietion, Ine. Chicago, Iinois 60611PART 1 Dimensions and Properties Page Nos. STRUCTURAL STEELS Discussion of Availability, Selection ..... 13-14 Britle Fracture Considerations in Structural Design 14-15 Lamellar Tearing. 15-16 Jumbo Shapes and Heavy Welded Builtvp Sections 16 Structural Shapes: Tables of Availability, Size Groupings Ly -18 STRUCTURAL SHAPES. Discussion of Dimensions and Properties a 18 W Shapes . 110 ~1-33 M Shapes 4-34 -1-35 'S Shapes 137 HP Shapes. 138 -1:39 “American Standard Channels (C) 440 1-41 Micellaneons Channels (MC) 142 1-45 ‘Angles (L) 146 = 1-52 STRUCTURAL TEES (WT, UT, ST)» 133-173 DOUBLE ANGLES ......020.0+ 175 -1-81 COMBINATION SECTIONS 182 -1.90 STEEL PIPE AND STRUCTURAL TUBING Discussion, Table of Avalaiity 191-192 Pipe ---2-2- wee 1.93 structural Tubing : 1.94 ~ 1-103 BARS AND PLATES . 1-105 ~ 1-111 CRANE RAILS... . 0s eceeereeeeettseteee ceceeeenes DMI 1116 TORSION PROPERTIES ......0.00c0ccccceeeseeesssesereseseces MIT 1425 FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES «......-0-0000+5 ce 1126-1138 SURFACE AREAS AND BOX AREAS .. 1-140 ~ 1-143 STANDARD MILL PRACTICE . 1-145 -1-158 Anica Terre Sremt CossrmcriSTRUCTURAL STEELS PRODUCT AVAILABILITY Section A3.1 of the Specification for Structural Steel Buildings Allowable Stress De- sign and Plastic Design, (fom hefe on referred to as the ASD Specification), lists 16 ASTM specifications for structural steel ayproved for ase in building voustruction, Six of these steels are avsilable in hot rolled structural shapes, plates and bars. ‘Two steels, ASTM A514 and A852, are oaly available in plates. Table 1 shows five groups of shapes and 11 ranges of thicknesses of plates and bars available in the varie (ous minimum yield stress” and tensile strength levels afforded by the eight steels, For complete informetion on eack steel, reference should be made to the appropriate ASTM specification. A listing of the shape sizes included in each of the five groups follows in Table 2, corresponding to the groupings given in Table A of ASTM Speci. fication A6. Seven additional grades of steel, other than those covering hot-rolled shapes, plates and bars, are listed in Sect. A3.1. These steels cover pipe, cold. and hot. formed tubing and cold- and kot-rolled sheet and strip. For additional information on availability of structural tubing, refer to separate discussion beginning on pg. 1-81. For additional information on availablity and clas. ification of structural steel plates and bars, refer to separate discussion beginning on a. 1-108. Space does not permit inclusion in the listing of shapes and pletes in Part 1 of this Manual of all rolled shapes or plates of greater thickness that are occasionally used in construction. For such products, refer to the various producers’ catalogs To obtain an economical stricture, it is often advantageous to minimize the ‘umber of different sections. Cost per sq. ft. often can be reduced by designing this way. SELECTION OF THE APPROPRIATE STRUCTURAL STEEL ASTM A36 is the all-purpose carbon grade steel widely used in building and bridge construction. ASTM A529 structural carbon steel, ASTM A572 high-strength, low alloy structural steel, ASTM A242 and AS8® atmospheric corrosion-resistant high: strength low-alloy structural steel, ASTM AS14 quenched and tempered alloy strc tural steel plate and ASTM A352 quenched and tempered low-alluy structirad steel plate may each have certain advantages aver ASTM A36sstructural cerhon stecl, de- Pending on the application. These high-strength steels have proven economical choices where lighter members, resulting from use of higher allowable stresses, are not penalized because of instatility, local buckling, deflection or other similar reac sons. They are frequently used in tension members, beams in continzous and com Posite construction where deflections can be minimized, and colurrns having lew slende:ness ratios. The reduction of dead load, and associated savings in shipping costs, can be signifeant. However, higher strength steel are not to be used indi criminstely. Effective use of all steels depends on thorough cost and engineering analysis, With suitable procedures and precat tion are suitable for welded fabrication, ASTM A242 and ASRR atmospheric corrosion-ret ns, all steels listed in the AISC Specifica- tant, high-strength low-alloy As used inthe ATSC Specification, “yield strese” denotes ether the specified mnie yield pot (for thow steels that have yield pein) or spect hot have a yield point). |waaxt76 | w2tx2610 wextore ezine. | 229Kmek | 40inc eine. |waixeats |weixtesi | wiexatt wexolo ‘aria. | zeae | Sit Ine 2eind. |wiex7eis | Wiext5tto |W 14%219'0 woxte 19 | tadind |" tezma. |" "S50 nce wieserte |W 1414510 | W12%210 10 wats odin, | att met | s36inct wraxer |wi2212000 122 ine | 100 nk w 2x65 b “08 ine wioed0'b 12 na waxes, 87 Msshapes [1037.7 butt in Shapes | teas ibstt ire. HP shapes to 102 bit | over 102 ino mitt american — | to 20.7 ttt | over 20.7 Standard nel wit hanes (0) Miscollanwous | 28.5 mitt | over 28.5 Brannois (Me) |" “ne. ett snes) | win. inck. | over et0% | vera in ‘Sica inne Sareze ois Suiza eas fom W, Hand S shapes tel i The sas group as he ruta shape rom ih they a ou Group # hd Grovp 5 shapes ar genaraly contemplate for application as cokmns of com- osson amprraie Wien used ober copleatons og, tuases) md when ern eak igor ec eres sacl ates speccatoc aed fbn pronmcirs apy fo rinininethe pogesiy of eacking. QeePart 6, Specticaion Sect. AS .JT-1t end Mezend Conoaponig Gommorary secs) Aseomcan IstrUre oF StEEL ContnUcrION DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES W Shapes M Shapes ‘S Shapes HP Shapes American Standard Channels (C) Miscellaneous Channels (MC) ‘Angles (L) STRUCTURAL SHAPES— DESIGNATIONS, DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES: ‘The hot rolled shapes shows in Part I ofthis Manual are published in ASTM Specit cation AGIAGM, Standard Specificarion for General Requirements for Rolled Steel Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling, And Bars For Structural Use. 'W shapes have essentially parallel flange surfaces. The profile of a W shape of a given nominal depth and weight availble from different producers is essentially the same excep: for the size of fillets berween the weh and lange HP bearing pile shapes have escentially parallel flange surfaces and equal web ‘and flange thicknesses. The profile of an HP shape of 2 given nominal depth and weight available from different producers is essentially the same. “American Standard beams (8) and American Standard channels (C) have a slope of approximately 162% (2in 12 in.) on their inrer flange surfaces. The profiles of S and C shages of a giver nominal depth and weight available from different pro- ducers are essentially the same. “The letter M designates shapes that cannot be classified as W, HP or S shapes. Similarly, MO designates channels that cannot be classified as © shapes. Because many of the M and MC shapes are only available from a limited rumber of produc fers, oF are infrequently rolled, their availability should be checked prior to specifying these shapes. They have vor ous slopes on their inner flange surfaces, dimensions for which may be chtained from the respective producing mills “The flange thickness given in the tabies for 8, M, Cand MC shapes is the average flange thickness. In calculating the theoretical weighs, properties and dimensions of the rolled shapes listed in Part 1 of this Manual, filets and roundings have been included for all shapes except angles. Tre properties of these rolled shapes are based on the smallest theoretical size fillets produced: dimensions for detailing are based on the largest theoretical size fillets produced. These properties and dimensions are either exact or slightly conservative for all producers who offer them. Equal leg end unequal leg angle (L) shapes of the same nominal size available from different producers have profiles which are essentially the same, except for the size of fillet between the legs and the shape of the ends of the legs. The k distance given in the tables for each angle is based on the largest theoretical size fillet avail able. Availability of certain angles is subject to rolling accumulation and geographi- cal location, and should be checked with material suppliers, Aveetcus Intrrors ce Srest Conernscrf F ol xtex ir W SHAPES W SHAPES tee | Dimensions Properties Y | te PY Te ® \ Lo I Fone] Sonaaat Secon ; mate we Tange Disaner 1 [ree ea L Este Poprtes eee, Orsi | area depn | Tames [| wats] Tretmme | T | F | MyaTe | 2a] | 2 (Bee wey ration | ao |? & % Ra | © |e | Aly [s[rli[s |r a in? in a in a | Pere ie Pi Pie Wai | BE AOR | ae LT ep iient | ia LT 205 | 83) = | 0} 987} 298 | B10 | 2ae00 f1120 47.1 490 | ea) 242 | rid | 1a gas | yes ano | cave | ones | | se | tats [Hf dors |e Be | a7] — | mal ana| 906 | aoe aon] oes | tz2| cee| rao] eee | 0 [18 soee| eee 2ar | eats [over | el om [ant [ital date | Pa da| a2| = | molar | aoe | ose 860] 244 hae | 08 Shas | seo. dant | sem /onmo | Sul ws fstass |e | am |e ise | da] = [ops [iso | 2st | 208 024i | | 0 wanxgee! -gsa-paom| 1390 we sa} =] ano} ae | arel ze sess ysis |e “ane | a7 | 9088 18 Be ot] = las|ane| onli de | 44a | 4370 [ast “ase | 7a | 937 15 gee | ea| — jas | geo |aer| tar 140 | 0b | 4200 | ban xpea| 747 | 3908 1260 gaa |-70| — [sa] ais | aac | 175 482 | 404 | 1100 | 209 we | O48 | oaer 1068 S| 43/611 | cts | aes | ase | ons he | t00| oer |e “hee | Ses |Saa0 ee | 1071574] 688 | 220 | Sa | 200 0| Sep | oor | 106 warceset tse | 382 es: 20] bay per tareore soo: | son sono | eee} 4740 | aa ss 26] — |200| = |438| 080 [et | eo |: “ear tone | aaae mr be] = |ona| — [ag] oa [235] beso tae door iano | fo 51] = | me) — [ae nor | canon i900 | tea | ovo [ase | ere 2100 [are “ee ton0 | a1 34 “hel faze | 12 #5 34] = [5] — | 424/108 | aeeno| trie | ine | tvo0 [ate | ser | peo | ae Sear] sino [4a S/n | tos Sr | 87] = | 86 |se0! aay) 15 aeoo0 | soeo | see | sao [aor | Ses | iron | ane Soee jana [40.8 5, | age0 | 18 | aie | Sof = | ace | sas 17] $26 | mead | 420 | ses |tseo [47a | ost | ean | art vaai| ‘aoa [ante | ts00s | tsa fee | 44] = [aca [41a] ate) 440 | aeeu0 | tono| te | tea [129 | ser | seen (235 “er| oa [anor veel [teaee | ton fr | 46] = [sen seo |i) 19) exon tive | toc tow | ise | dee | tooo (See “ar | 813 |Soe0 we] | ie | 18 Br | so] — [478 | see [aia 499) pteoo| M00| tea | somo | ae | see teso | 208 “ate | 793 [asa a'| 3 [870 | en zo | Ss] = [ses |o40| 10/476 son0n| soe | se3| see [tie | ose eo |se2 wats | 3 | asa | | ispa0 | se 215 | 65| — |eco| tet joe) 200| teoe| ese te2| ves [101 [oss | aes (150 ae] See laser | El igteo |e | fiacles| 2 Vee ina faeelast| wae | olen bes Melee Geli i worcpeet sez spas | ae fosso} | ae vat sel rage esol ap re ex] | =o | va | 90] e71| vam 890} 187) :226 | e801 2x0 701 | o0s ‘cier| 491 [905s | sem [oem] m | oul ttato|sc| iges|t lamlew fon) | Laer | sa| = [sae] ter |aet| sto | tooo] soo tes) aer| sos iaie| gel See “aaa | 438 [3820 | bon [ome | 54 | Su] 1480 | 1 | ego | mel aou [aie [ise a | 711 = |e! 180 | 884] ac0] gran] siz | 4a! eee] ous|220| sar] coo ‘For application refer to Notes in Table 2 Heavier shapes In this sees are avallable fiom some procucsrs. SSranes in shaded rows are nel available fort domestic poduoers, ‘Avtencus Ieserine oF Steet Coverncnon Annex. Tssstror oy Stet Consreecrion eeSky yk rae | i q x—|--* [7 — W SHAPES. | WSHAPES 4 Dimensions | Properties é ime | Camas Seon a t Nowe "Bias este opert we » fle leis Ree KX Bs 7 x mila ele a 1 s[r|lr r a |e iz a [we ie [ns [in [a ifn | ye] zo) =] sea =| ane fas | gron: fase fs | 437 | ea0 | 700 eS p= | 480 | 054 | 4200 | ‘A28 | 9570 | 743 Jal o3 | — [teal = tie [aie | ie | 3190 [ons | 28 | = Soe ie ale oie aan | tr | asso | 517 7 | 30 | = ‘ban | ane | 402 | 2270 jas as ~ = | 2280 3.98 | 2070 [412 wo | a5 | = [aes] ‘tuo | as | 305 | 1980 | 07 ae [38 |= = ; ‘50 | aoe | 390 | an [205 38 SYesa | sea | aaa | 17 | 28800 toro | ies | a7 | ssi0 [ae Be = |5ea| S00 | 98 | 121 | 2500 fie (174 | a8 | 90 [205 So | 80 | — |se0 | 97 | $29 | 131 | 20000 {goo | foe | ano | 1200 | 201 Bo | $3 | — [ata] ane | #07 | 120 | 10500 {a00 |e] 381 | 070 [223 20 TX [hse | ose | to | 122 | 17590 tooo |r| 373 ton | 208 2s = JSF] Ss |cSe | tise | tes | 05 | 450 | toro | i2a | 375] sore [199 BS | 82) =) S53] oe | 430 | 198 | iso | a7 [40 | gw |v | 870) ses 176 weexzse | 754 on sare [50 20 —|s00| a0 fare] 177 | 10000 | 905 | 49] s20| 285] 205) 1040 197 x2t0 | 613 ae 32M 2% [1m 232 = | 227 | 263 [31 | 1195 | 1200 | goo | 148| 468 | 772) 262) 996 | 122 x2i0| 613 2 wh [ave [1 Bo | 38 | = 1802 |S [S00 | zat | tao | 719 148 411| 575| 250] 999107 x04] on ‘om [ave | toe i = | 83 [S86 [Ser | ba | wrioa | et | 45) 375 | o13| 250) 767) 977 xi] Sas r Sara [9 ETE = eres oe eS M13) si] $13] 285| Te] sor xi) 303 2 we?" [ive 1 [3 | — [esa | ss [eee ars | teem | s00| 145] seo] soz] 20] ose| aoe xi] 2 2 i [ty [8 Wo | $31 |S | brs |soe| ao | ‘ero | see) 14a | 2a5| sos 250] e2t| 773 xa] az 2 | de | vi | 32: |r" |e wee | 88 | = | $4) 205 [200 | ste) cow | sos | tea) 270) 451 | 247| 581) 708 S| rm | ome [a0 [imi | #2 | 84) =) 25 |%ea |zss|er7| se00 | 408 [ 10] 225) s77) 208] s09| sor] “For applet reir to Noles 0 Table 2 Shapes n stated ows ae not avalabe fom domeste roduc ‘Avnascan Inszerre or Stert Cover 0cTIoN | ‘Avatoa Inert or Sree, Coxsmmvcrion nr rmseu y ti ste i ih tie ae | t o xx |r W SHAPES | WSHAPES 4) xx |r te | Dimensions Properties te | ly k | Y k L | on] Soma eon Elastic Poperes ee vesio- | yea eae a],| "| o [mex is nation | lela Hel a peo 7 | in 1 [ie i [e Ca wise 81a) ae 2170 | 162] gor [suo | ase | essa [sur S67| 1800, 28 | ise0 | 154 | esen | 0s | 9.94 | 2530 | as aise] 18h | ee Hiaie | 1g zen 27s [98 [2110 433 | 1370 | bo. $800 | 148 090 247. | 3.85 | 1990) 37 ~age) eho | aiat| oo 33 142 | 1900 [22881 | 1700 | 5 ser 190 i | es 1880 /147180) 00. [870 | 3580 | 9 254} 1080 | 95.55 | 95% | 1.100 | a3 | — tes0 | 148 460 | tat fa7e | ea0 |e 516} ‘938 3816 | 54 | 1040 | a2 |= Hii0 | tea i250 161 [341 [1270 | 20 xzet| ase 9404 | 504 | 0980 ‘3 | — foro] faa, t1e0 [ea [84a | 100 | zee x23 774 | 5459 | 50 | 0970 so |— ‘17 | 43) 1000 | iar | 298 fio |e xen | 709] see | 30 | 0890 sr |= 2a | 343) '0n2 [18 | 303 | “oa0 [ee x2ai| 650 | 3308 | sor | 075 62] = yer | 144960 | 308. | 350 | ass | ies saot | 59.1 9068 | Som | O78 68) — 24 | i40) 140 |'95.2)388 | 772 |r waaxtee"| 405 | sa¢2 | avi | 0570 te 1% | 20% [are fase az] - sie | 197| 910] sa} 250| 20] 4 iso | 447 | 33.49 | 201 | cas 16 | 1088 [he | 20m 8 be 85 |= er |ia5| om) walear| s0| 79 saat | 18 eo |— 429 | 138] 240/27} 243| sua] coe ico] 223 e |= aoe | 132| 218 | 979) 200] a7 | sos wae] 347 | 7a | — [227] 185 | 281 | ser | scce | 360] 190] 187] 26] 230] ai] a1 wenxeass 909 | za] ' 5) = a= | 2a] o | 2 as |= at i= } at = aol x25 50 | — xan s7| = xiat ea |= x | 70 | = | “For aplication eer to Noes in Table 2 Sioa shape tis series aro esse from come producers. | tapos shaded ows ar nt sriahs from donest produc Aveeno Irene or Sree Consascron | Avent borers of Sree. Coser Rg+ — if sips Jets yk ¥ t s exh W SHAPES wsHapes «|x 4x |r eof Dimensions Properties ty ry tte a | paste rope EE Wipe Tele «| 2 Be me an LH |e | tome 7 oo] fe] pec ee pene ee Pe vea| 227| 33] 220| 500 ye2| ie | s72/ 225) 47 yan | tor] 344) 223] 408 Y2o| wee) sa] 2ta| 378 ia) v4 | 29] 21s) 8 M17 | ta 245/210 | 212 farts fae + | Bao 28 a72| 297 | 270 248 43 | 2r2 | 268 | 207 | 5770 ste | eta | 256| 309 | 5960 bai | 234 [260/358 ) 4890 Sar | 220/26; | 378] 4470 Fro | 20a | 257 423 | 9300 te: 2.56 a8 0820: Biyiiil : £3 2uUgass 3 Ee qausseaueuseeee cxegeea Wen a8 a3 as 88 2 PTTTTMTITT | 8 Viti S01 | 196 | 240 | 410 | 23s | 219 {For apalication rfer to Notes in Table 2 : et Sats ih st a ui tm sae pods pes ove ae et se owe ro _Avimscgs Inerarur or Srest Cosermecri0n _Asencay Tuer of Seat Comerme rion118 ye ete ye a i . i q * W SHAPES WSHAPES | taf Dimensions Properties y | te i by ‘aetle Popertes| © eX Bev a fin |e | 743 [308] 811 fa | 305 | 460 | 105 i so | aot) «18 | 992 s30| 287) 970| ers. : 455 | 204, na 407 | 281 265 | 199 250) 1.98 wea | 209 | 1.86 a4 | 192 457 | 197 | 177| 245 geee 88 200] 10 | 153] 157 sal iaa| rot | 199 “orapw Na wT 2. PS i oe Beaton sme pron, Shenae ee toe fee pote | | “Avtnican Teerert oF Stent ComeaverIon«| | 12940 12% | 0875 | 1 | 8% {10 | oe | 12200 12% | 0800 | vie] 1814 [ae | “ | 4 Aye | | i o| x fxr WSHAPES | W SHAPES tale Dimensions Properties Th i Lo] we ange Diane esi | ana | oepim | tmcaness | te | wan | tocwmes | or] | ravon | |S © |2?/ 4 | —n in. [in| in fw 21a so | aoe | ae [za | “eae s0r0 | a5 | eu | sen | to | ie [ie i | ie 2a | 1200 04 | spa 26 2876] Be | tn | J rama] 64 | moos | ame | como |i |e vant | 592 | 2309] 21 | 0910 | "6 Sea] se [2072 | are | 0900 | ta] te | 8600 1208 doe] 8 | 2048 | 204 | 0750) | | 12400 12% viar| 492| s000| 2 |o7a0| % | | s2si0 tai saaz| on8 | 2189 | 20 | 0980 | 94 |e | r2440 12s | 1.05 [te | soy | | setae] 359 | 2160 | 2m | 0500] » [sm | 12900. 12% | 0900 | "te 1% |e | aii |_ a | anst | 20 | 0580 | e x10 | 298 | 21.38 | am | 0.500 217 |276| 200 | 192 | 870] vo9| 22:1 | 186 oar wrx s3| 2-3 | 21€2| am | 0580 9420 6% | 0900 | ‘| 16% [1% [1 aw | as | — |sra | ars 2 | si| 195 | 183 128 | 208 x ea] 263 | 2149 | ams | o5t8 8.365 6% | 0895 |e | 18% | | & | so | — /aie| ana {ave | aor) seo jes | eer) one) 195) 18 Ie | oe x73) ais | 2128 | 2m | 0455 205 e%|o70| x" | av |i | oe f | 30 | — [497 [303 |219 | 246 | 1 647| 157 | 180] 180 | 244 x 68| ano | atta | ane | 0.20 227 siz) oes | me | sar. [4m | B | So | — jess ara |2re| a79| nao) uo | em) eaz| uaz) 190] 8 | at x 62| 133| 2089] 21 | 0400 200 8) o8is| [iy 1m | @ | 87 | — [525 240) 210/416) 70 | 111 gos] asl 195] 120 | 48 wrx 57] 167 | 2r06| 21 | 040s: 6555 6/0850] % | rez|im |v sr | s0 | — |soo| ane ree |aoe| tio |s1s | sce| soe) 235) 198) 1 | ioe x 50 147 | 2088 | 20% | 0.380 6500 64/0505 | aie | 15% [15 | S| sr |— ss} 220) 190| 00) see] oss] sve] ate) 785 130) Ne | toe x46) 130 | 2066 | 256 | 0.350 8500 61/0480 | vie | 18% | 1% | & | 72 | — )500| 190 | 157 | 708 °For aplication refer to Notes in Table 2 : ‘Shapes in shaded rows are not available from domestic producers. { Avec Issn o° Steet Commer ‘Avencay besrent oF Se Conseco NitinA te yk r - 4 xf |r W SHAPES. Ww SHAPES: a Lt Dimensions Properties | Y k Le Wee ange Distance Tom] Come Seton este Properties smo lovato ‘te z Tae Tae dete | wea} oesin | Terese Tg | wm [ tmomees [or Te | wi atae|@)\ 4 8 21% vt a ? [2] & t we | an || | ”Cr ts [rte in [me ib @| fawn ine ins | Le ne wea we 5 1 jer pe gi [ave [te Fehler] = [ame eee eee (ee | 82 bas 832 2.500 45m [ame | ie gr 122 | = \ ise] S [age ore | even jose | get | Zot i Sse 759 2am [es [is |3 | ae 221 SV toa] = lave lore| sero [sid | Ba] Gee \ ae Gt Bro [de [ies fan [1 ae | 28 | = | tae] — jase (oes | som lace | 84 [558 9 aul eet 1910 | im [sh L250 | Be 5) | = [tee] = (as ome | agoo jae | 035148 198 492 soa trols |iseleu |e] =| [tea [aaj = fete] = [3 ie) ae aio | 28 | Ho i sire] sig teolis fisslen |u| | |aelecl— for! iir| aise [ome jean | ne 158 | 489 tae lime lissian |e |) | yet se 1 See 18 | somo [oe | ee (arr ae si | 221 toes jini joe} | fue [anja SoS haz | 270 (202 | 80 [211 ese 190 | 352 00 | t¥4 | ssi | | 1B ts (a Sor | 14s | 2460 258 | 003 78 762 waser19] 251 | 1997] 19 [oss | 96 |e | 11.265 | re | 1.060 | te | exe | | a 1 | 790 | 2 fos . wm Se ve | oe ' — | a00| — | 202] ss8| 2190 |2oe_ | 7 "Sos | att | 1870 | 8% | o800 | aie | se | 11.00 | ttc | oo | se| ts [te | Ve} SS) = 517) = [300] 178 | ss10 204 | 7.94 220 wos wor | 208 | ia | toss | sas | ie [se | ous | ata [087 | "| 5% |e | te | [98] 8 | = [S07 | cay | zee! nae | 750 see | 792 |cot 53 Sas] asa | taan| ter | onan | 2 [ie [ian [te form | 4 [si [ive | © | )8S | = [505 [480 | 257 | 245 | 990 jes | 277 | 7s ee 555] 5 | taar | to ]oses | eee | aes] tr” [ea | h/t 1 | Me] | | Fe | x Joaz| 428 | ase | zs] 240 rose |owe. | 778 | SE 22 waex 71] aoe | se4r| ie |oass| ve | | 7995] m4 [osio | ove) ws] | \ — | ana | ara ge | 290 | 1170 | 127. | 750] 03] 150 | 170 | 45 | 247 25] et | 109s | exe | asco | se] oe | psao| re [oreo | "| tie | te | B47 | x [S28 |S | ar See | somo fuar | 749 ssn) se | nae Lass Fos ef ten eae teens | te) | rage] morse) deri | at | YES |= )Mia |u| use| oer | ame Jim, |7a7| 22) 89 | 18h ie | Mes Ss| too | isis | ane fam | oe [se | Fam0| he [oem | | teie | | @)ES] x |e) Ses] vas] ase] emo [ses } ran) aco] 09 | 1er 100 | Mes 0] 147 | i709 | #8" [ass | 2% |e | 7a05| te [asm | ty | ts j | SESS [= [Se |EF| Le) SS) see | see) an) won) so7 | sesso | se wiw< 48| 128 | 1908] 1 Jos60| x | ie | 9080] ¢ |osos | + | si] | a — |sa2| 202] 154|499| 712 | re0|726| 228] ras) 128) 907) 13 40 118 | #790| 17%] 0395 | [se | sors) 8 |oses | w | 15% [1% | wp so) |82|22 | 12: [ser] ore | eee] 72i| tat) ooe) 27) mee) ase 28] 108 | 1770| 17% [O3m | Sa] e | S000) & fosas | me fis |e | 4/87) = |B8|5| Vat [ene] sto | sve] 704] 152] 12) 22] os] S05 wresto9| 294 | 1997] 17 | 0585 | su |e | 10425] 1% | 098s }1_— | 135 | 0] He — |0| — fee: | 195) v490 [175 | 10 as | o57 [25 \198 | Se won| ae |e] lots w om |az| me on, Ja i g\2\-|esla ais wale SS [BE |S %7| 22s | tose | so | 045s | % [ve |toans| tow |o7e0 | % tas |e | 7 | STS TT PSSTEGE [2m | zt | sero [ioe [700 sae | ass |2az tse | Se GF] 187 | 1930 | 18% | 0985 | [se | 40208 | tox | 066s | ie [same |o50 | ie | 3) 88 | = [Sts] ane | ars | 240 | aoe |1r7 coo |se | 232 | 28) 100 | SS wre 57] 198 | 1649 19% J o490| ex | 7120] 4 | 0705) ie | 3 i | eo2| ase | se |a2a| 752 | se2|eze! 91] 121 |190| 105 || Be % £0 | 147 | te28 | 16% [0300 5c [se | z070| rm | 0600/9 | 1%, | | 52 |= [BE | Set [sa | aes | ose | sto) eae 2] 105 ) 188) oo) He 545] 133 | 16413 | 16% | 0340 | s¢ [om | 7095] 7" | o86s | Ye | iam 52) 88 | = | 8 | soa tas | os ) see | re7|eos| ze) oad) 167) 2) (35 fa] tha | teat | 8] 0900| vs [sw | @a65| + | 050s] | a5 | 82) = /28155| iar |ase| ste | ot7)ses| aes] 9251187] 5) Se a3] toe | 500 8% |oze| vu [se | e565] 7 |o4so | % | rose | 429/88 | 5] 8 | a0 me [oan | at | o05|6sr| 48) 700] 182) e40) 198 “Fr aopteton ele 0 Notes Tale 2 Shapes saes ret rene vata rom domeste progr’. 1 “Avmtcw Iermrere or Steet Covrmverion “Astec a Frere SPE COSSTARETINpe | W SHAPES | W SHAPES Dimensions t Properties I | ob Faange Distnoe } Non] tone Elastic Progartles fal esio- | ana | depth -| Thisess [a | wan | tremes [| | ®t eye| «| mew, Ty raton | a | yw [a| a (pepe ela sta ste nz | inp | ieee b. | fete BPs ent ie in fn in wiex a1] 912] 1300 | 15% [oars] w | | ses] sy [oesn] mm [ram |r | fea] — fot] twa frales| a] a2leu| 12) aefiar| sea] 709 35] $65] 1855 | te | oaso | i | | S800] Si |osas | a | 19% |tm | | 80 | — [eee | 80 [190 ear | ar | 88 se) 340) 112] 2] 543 wrsxraot 2150 | 2242 | 22% | 3070 17.000 7 | 4910 | oie 11% © Tame fas | =| 23] = |ese | 028 | rene [rain | err reo ser] 450 [1000 fore x685*| 1960 | 21.64 | 21% | 2890 17,650 | 17% | 4.520 |4¥e | 11% { 5 | 20] — | 78] — | 492 | 027 | s2t00 [1180 wir |ar2 | 462 |1480 730 x605"| 1780 | 20.92 | 20% | 2595 47.416 | 17% | 4.160 [40 | 11% Ve os | 21 | — | 81} — | 485 | 029 | 10000 | 1000 jas [423 | 4.55 /1320 |652 stor} oz | 2020 | 202 | 2390 ra00| 176 | 8820 [de] 114 fa | 16 So | 23 | =| as| = [47 [oar | ‘oc [esr | 70s [sso ars [449 [1100 oso soor| 270 | i800 | ton | 2190 Yroto| 17 | 2500 [s_| H1 | | |B | Be] S| ao] = faze fos | eto | ase [75 200 faxe | 42/100 foe SEG Iona | teow | ie | Bors 2 "|!" | t689s | tem | sero [ame | sn [a |e © PS] B5 | | ak] = [£8 [55s | eo | 5 | 7 fasoo ons 438] 8 fice ne vacazet 1250 | 987 | 105 | 975 | | | 18908 | 10% 184 20 |—|100| — jee | oor} soo] ror | x25 leo fons | st) ano [aoe See azo | teas | to | 4.270 | | 4] 18500 | te ie 35 | | ios] — [ser | oso] oo | aoe [7 are fase | aan] ans face Zoror| ono | 47.90 | 17m | 1555 [14 | | rears | 185 $8 [ar SF) =| i93] = [28a | so | sor |For io feet [427] 706. [ar0 Zpeo too | 1754 | 174 | 1500 | «| 4) 16.260 ii |e $3] oie] = [48 [ots | seco | seo | oe fic Jez | 424] ore fave Zin) ‘sta | Wea | tne | kato jive 22] 16200 He [26 \ $3] [tet | = ese | eae | fe | som |e fio |e 420) 09 sot Yor] g23 | 1074 | toe | 1200 |e | ye] 18.110, ii [> | 35 [| igo] [ate jase | ao | aso |e jo |rre [air | sea 24 SESE] SES | sao | tos | tars |ise| 5e'| tees te | 850 [iw | 11% | ate } 42 | =| 130] — |4te {ose | Seco | as |x [iso [ir [215] wer 26 YEe] Ges | teoe | te | toro [aval se | ises0 ts | 1720 | 1% ] 11% Jan | 48 | = [iso] — [ade [ose | ee | Ss | om fico [tas Jaro] as zai Xeur| eo | 1572 f 43800 18%. | 1360 |e [11% [an EE |X] eo] = [Aer jose | azeo | sas | os [tooo [190 [407 seo ss8 ioe) S€8 | 1848 va | te | 18140 188 | 1.40 | 0 | 11% 20 SE) S| tee] = [285 |e | 00 | Sia | eso so: frre | acs) ass 120 “are | S18 | 1622 ‘el ve | #8050 | tos | 1310 five | 11 [2 fo | —|ies| — |aaefore| fo | an ee) se fio ace) 20 te “ie | #07 | 1498 Be] 36 | 1580s | ten | Fao foe | tt [vs | PMS) Oa] a fant) = [855 | Str | ‘Soo | See [ess | re [ona | 40) oer as is | #2? | a7 ale | 15800 | 15 | 1.080 [19m | a1 [4 F |e | SE] =] ety] = aan] ose | rio | ae jms) or | ers see] 0 re “for apptiton efor to Notes in Table 2 | “Anrnsean Tren or Steet Consrmvcri0n | “Aveicat inert Sree Cones ETRE SEENnENENSSNORIIE Eene %i snares W SHAPES mensions Properties ange saree om oS = ° ree] eee ae EE ve ea | be 7 ese h 1 oe Jam} ogn |r Ty ge [me || WaT Te |e | s ame] Aaa > x hehe te Slee | laters tela [ste] *|% Lin. cae = a m cool? ee 7 1 Kai Kal [in tat [in [ie | in? | in | in, | in Pa wits 289 sm [vm | ares] tae arr Bo | ue 88 gas Ju [ve [vers] tse 30], isl wef 7|- [az] ~ [as lou] asm le feloe les [arele fiz I x2 gs 2500 | |e | 17 a oe La" |r| ee HB) Fa) = [BS] = [fe /tet] Sa Jie festies Jor lorie he t es O58 (2 [SL | eases | foe | ero | 32 | 134) we | aS eee] 273) — |aez| ag] tm fora |eaziccr sv? |a7a|iee | wy x Be [M [14320 | tae [rio | | He] He = feels lace 252 [37 | ira 90 | 288 aso S |so2|s04|sro| — [owe |tse| ‘oo [tea fev ce |o9 [ary ligr | se | wax 60] 263 asia w |x |ro1s0 | 10% |oass| ve |r [as | ° | | 7 | | % as |60|—|s0a| 20 [os3|6 | 195 | <02)as0| o2elo301 ez} a0e | sz}os02 ju oxaa | 129 | 600 vie nade |} oars | | 84) He | He as|sa|—|s25|208]048]190| 720] 240] 206] ores|o170 0058! nor | 200}oz06 Im sxiae| sas | 500 yn) 5000s | oars | % | 3%) | me | teo| 60 | —|158| — {120) 240! ex | 96s) 208] ra0 Jars [110 Joos jrr0 |sue ‘Aseoneny Teese: oF Sra: CoNSAUETION _Anemnics Tose or Sorat. 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ConsraeeON5 Fi zh % ANGLES ANGLES Equal legs and unequal legs Equal legs and uneaual legs * x x F design! oe kt y Properties for designing Propertes fo! ick po. re vs ‘Sa weigh AXIS KX axis YY xB 27, prea] NOS HK pas eee and | per | Ares ke | per | Area. = s[ri[. | ta eness id Ts peyote ps pepe ed te a Ts Ste ine pin? 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[tae |0.849) 0482 7610720] 0.540 | o4e2 |0.781| 0.740 0.489] 1.000, ‘alm | 43 fie |o709| 0.703 | 0.304 0.760] 0.717 0491] 1.000, ‘| s07 [0902 |05e7 [0.547 | 030s |0.778| 0.588 |o49s| 1.000 Levxawx vs] | 77 [225 |129 | ores ons 0.724 4799 0.00 | «87 | 1.000 Lama va|oe| sa [rss [oor sam | 45 [iat | 0.729] ‘0514 [096s 0577 | 0581 foszo| ota ‘46 [0310 [oes | 0.50 [0420 | 0.620 pn etn AR | He | 362 |1.08 ose ‘og72 0284 ose | 0557 |o42e| 0.625) | il | 275 | .800| 0.500 0.291 | 0.196 0600! 081 | 0427] 0631 jue x2 x [m4 | 47 [138 |oaro 10.479 | 0.351 | .594 | 0.636 | 0289| 1.000, Yale | 392 [ras losis ‘046 [0.200 3.60" | ote [0390] 1.000, vale | ano |a938 ses Yl Te | Baa fo.ris|o.27e| va] | 185 [0484190 jo. | 0.247 |> 609 0.592 |o39% | 1.000, ‘oa7e | 0.199 |2.617 | 0568 }o34| 1.000, .190 | 0.131 19625 0546 Jo39e | 1.000 t Axenicis Inne Stes, ConstacTios “Avrnacan Tsneire or Steet CossrmUcTI1-2 USUAL GAGES FOR ANGLES, INCHES Ea e tea] @ [7 [6] 5 | 4 [a] a [ave 2 [raft [im[im] 1 ete . Asemicw nears or Sree. Covervcron 18 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions and Properties structural tees are obtained by spitting the webs of various Bear, generally with Structure Cegaay shears, and staigaening t2 meet established rotersnees listed in Standard Mill Practice, Part 1 of this Manual ord Mil Pra oral tees aay De obtained by off-center spliting» oO AEE on religed us specified on order, the Dimensions and Proper tes {or Designing are gon rr Hn af yee equal to the published beam derth. The te a don 3 Sept Gone for these full-depth tees. Vales of Q, and Ci se for Py He Zo, for those tees having stems which exesed We poneompect Fee ate Pag AISe ASD Svecifiation Seat, BS.¥Siace the oss Se weet ately of anatiffened dements, Qo = 1-O.and O&O. or all tee sections prised entiety 9 Sal properties table feo fists the dimensional “ANes Or ‘and H) The fleeraoetion constant J needed for checkiag torsonsl and surat torsional buckling. USE OF TABLE vThe ‘able may be used as follows for checking allowable stesses for (a) Rexwral Peeing and (2) torsional or Eexaral-torsional buckling (1) Flexural Buckling Snare no valuc af Q,is shown, the allowable compresive ress © BOT by AISC iG oieatcn Sect. E2. Where a valve of Q, ieshown, (het cngth muust be re dhued in accordance with Appendix C5. {@) Torelonel or Flexural-torstonat Buckling PF ctowable stresses for tosional of ferural-torsional BUCK 7 Y= getermined The alow Lad and Resistance Fastor Design (LRED) Spectres, ‘Appendic From favolves calculations with J. fox and Z¥ tabulated in Part | of this Manual. 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Coermtonuly | {=} STRUCTURAL TEES I STRUCTURAL TEES yf 1 y y ix. x Cut from W shapes t Cut from W shapes = s a te Dimensions Properties te Bern 3m ange Tom pe KX Te 2, ae . Dis: fall @ Designation | Area} tae | Thiemss | |g | wiain | THckress | tance] Z ; 7lslo 6 oie iser| oy elk e ris y im | it a Ti i i ' t wroxrss [aso | azas | om [arao] x | [ra | vr2z0 [sa [1aa0] ve [2 mas. 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(ABBL [Se | SSE ie tas) |B wes) elie | elie lie | ss] Gs)ae| =) | = |= SBE] 32] Tae] Pe least || gage as) |B PoE eee : ee | a) ree) me laa) || oe |tee| [ee | me) or) ges (iB) ig| ge) Baie) = f= = Be eat Page ded pede ea a) ee | 83) 82 )18 18) $2] Sie] = |= = | 2S] 2S] TA] EUR] S| | SUSE eae |e Ba) at) oe) ae|i8 (18 | 8) S338) = |= = | where tation Soc. 3.1 Tevaige of Gear Oy is slow The Tee camplas with ho ronrompact sec Tate Spe Avesscan Trerrnve or Stes. Contavcron — “Ansnican hore a Serve Comrsecrio™aR x a STRUCTURAL TEES Cut from W shapes & STRUCTURAL TEES we Cut from W shapes he Dimensions Properties: Deptt ‘sem Fenge } Nom: Axis XK Axis Y-¥ ot ne oe) | eat | ' Designation | grea} Tee Tmvewness | ay | gO! | whet — | Thickness [ance] | w)ét> sl; ils é & [zien] wel | i r ne] ofa] i ote} | i a wr 7x8 faa | 7200 | 7% vie [470 [a7a5[ ax [090] 1 [aie | ee [us| ora | esr | 17 | 120 [erm [ore neo [ier | r2a0 | | Sar | aero | tae [oso | ie) ef Lt] Se | aor | tm | sae few jaar Neus [190 | tioo |r fosas| ve | oC | 875 | see05 | 14% [060] 2" | 15 Ste | tas | ase | 750 | 46 | tar [zea [08 Mos [tte | tomo | re foaes| x | | 343 [ses |e [orao| | tee Si | tes | aos | oss | ter| tue [aor | are Nes” |i32 | ror | 7 foal vo | | 30s | 14520 | 14% [o7t0| | 1% 3° | feo | sea | oie | 16% | 100 [181 250 wr rear | 20 | 7158 | 7% fosio] | | 998 |r0190 | 10% |osss| | ay | 0] ane | 224 | nas | sae | r42 [140 e{ 2x | e7| exfocs| x foe] | osst | 0 | ar | i jo | z27| ass | 420 | 20 | ss4 | 193 | o0¢| 18 20 | 0 x17 | 00) 8990 | 7 0.205) Ym | ve | 149 | 6745) SH JO4S5) Me | 1 | RE | Zoo | a9 | 200 | 150 | 117 | 345| 135 | ossr | x28 | cap | sat x15 | 442] e920 | 6% j0.270) % | % | 147 | 6730) 6% 038) % | Wie 1% | bse | wed | ses | 2cr| 188] 970] 281) 149 | osio | wo | csi | 197 wr ria | aas| ean | 7 foass| % |x | 77 | soe] 5 joso| x | we wa |aa| ava | tra | aus| szr| 12 | o7er | 7 | osar | 190 xii | 328] 6870 | e% Jo280) 4 | | T28 | S000) § Joss) % | we LBS] a | 28 | BI | 178] 985) 12a) sce | ot | io | oer soe “iheve no value af 6:6" Gs stow, the Tow complies wih he roncompac section criteria of Spt aon Sect. 85.1 Area Tnertrre of Sra Cossraccnios “Anenican stereo Stat Cossonaf tl Rf STRUCTURAL TEES STRUCTURAL TEES LS Cut from W shapes Cut from W shapes “*“*—{[—* Dimensions Properties, t = | os ¥ + enn Sn 7 Tom Ma eX is a ed Pana vis. ial | ograton [ava | tee | Temes | wan] Toeness [tn tit la.slelyls]sle a [2 {ser te * e | mn, i mo 7 ib aes eo ee a wrexse [aca Joao | on lrzrs|m |v [0 |oaes a |e vee Parti faa pss |osr [ase lass far | — f- | — | - 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= | X60 [is | 6500 | es forio] va |x | 405] 12000 | 12m 1.105] 1 | 1% By] 52 | ace | azz] ier [rae [re faso Jaw | — | - | = | = X53 [ise | aes | &% Jooto] 4 | sw | 595] 12200] ton |o900] 1 | 10 S [ee | 50 | oor| tse fsa [ss fasy fan) — |= = | = Xe [ict | ease | ox [o5so| ve | ve | 382] 12160] 12/0000] % | 15 | Site | seo | ev2| vat five [ros feez Joo | — | - | = | = sass [128 | 6265 | 6% [o5ts| « | | 323/s2125| 12» |oer0| me] 1% Zes| 122 | 289 | seo) ts | s10 }12o 199 json | — | = = | - xa98 [1-8 | eio0 | ex Joaro| % |x | 2a1| i208 | 12m] 0735] 9% | 1% Ses] taz | ass | saa] ta [sos [sos \ie face | — | - ie Sas |40s | eas | 6% [0990] ve | | 263] 12000) 12’ [0670] ve] 16 S| isa | aoe | a5e| 0 free | ors fisz [aoe | — | = | | x 225 | 95¢| 6060} 6 [0300] % | %e | 295] r2000| 12 |o.605| % | 1% ge5| 155 | 208 | a06| tar |oses| v2 [ss [30x | — | — Le wrex 20 | 52] s005 | o% Jose] 211| 10010) 10 footo| 56 | ze | reo | 101 | 378] to [ros | ss [tor fas | — | - = ase | T9n| Gene |e Joaes| deal 'sees| in [onrs| wu | Bas | ios | tor | ase| cs /ice | are |'ese fae | — | = | “x bes | ser| sooo | 6 |0395| ve 202| 9045] “s [0575 ie | 1 Bel too | ies | 309| tea ]asa | 250 jez [ise | = | = | ome or Xa” | 300) S870 | 6 [oas| ve || 175) soos] 8 losis) % | tm 25) toa | tea | z05| ter (toe | 220 | ast [ise | — | — | ose | ns wrex 175 | sa7| 62s0| 6% Joaeo| we |x| 148] e560 | ox Jaszo) vs | 4 sns| 208 | 160 | 23] 126 J190 | 122 | ars [ise | — | — | ones | 116 x18 | 440] 670 | 0% |o2e0| % | | 160] 6520] 6% [0440] re | we | 94 | O70 | tar x13 | 3e2[ eo | 6% loz] 4 fu | tsi] e4a0/ os [ose] 9% | x fe | aay | t38 | a7s[ ars | r2r | voz | a2 | 152 | 0907 787 | 44 ses | 142 fa | 268 | 117 | 240| 175 | 125 | eos] 267 |i 5 wrox 11 | 326] 8155 | 6% Jozeo| x | | 140] 4000) 4 fous] ve | % waz | 7 | 250| 190 189 | 299 xe | 70 | v2 “ca | 270] sano | en |ozes| foe | 0] sous| 4 fosso| we | ou 233 | tna | 22s | tm |tas | ae fa bate | 190 x8 | 296) S905 | © fozzo| » |v | 132) soo} 4 nas) | zr2 | ‘aro| 204) 132 |i74 | sat te | oset | 148 x7 | 208] S95 | © Joz00| vm ) % | 119) s970) 4 Jo.225) % | 0 $ [Zoe | 2ar| 190] az fre | 116] osse! orso| oeas | 59 | o4so | 159 | | fe ines alee 9 Gor Oe sown, a Tae cores wih the roncompact eres eter of Spe cation Sect BB “Anica Tose Soent. Cosemeenon _Asencay ioreres or Seent Coxemucnon| 2 | ult : | = Ik] STRUCTURAL TEES t STRUCTURAL TEES yf sl * |, Cut from W shapes ‘Cut from W shapes i ‘ te Dimensions | Properties te | 4 4 Deon Sem ne Tay Tis fais ot wa Fans ‘eal + Designation | ace | tee Thewwes [| | wlota|s|-ely\rts|s a be 2 " in? in i fin | m™ | fi | ape pe ie pine Pins eT wrsxse [165 | 5600 | o% [o7ss| % |x | 429 | we | 7s [eee | eo [rae [tai fre fees jee | — | >) o be Wesxso [147 | 5560 | se [oaan| om | oe | 377 | | ze lme |S) 13 [tte [ios (me [2s | - |) = Wwraxee [tz | saz0 | s% [osas| "| se | 320 | 10285] 10% /o900] 1" | 1% go | 92/285 |S 152 [tae Joos fra j2s | - | - | ol Wrarass |ir3 | S000 | s [oso] w |x | 2et | 10190] 10% Joaro| 7 | 1 44 39 | 24 | 20 | tz jooso| me fis 20) - | = xq” |'aa9| s200 | s% [oaro| % |x | 2a | so1a0| 104 arm] 3% |r || ges | 100 | vrs | $05 | raz [onse| ose [we Jz | — | | =o Zo | aaz| sito |S [oazo| %m | % | 215 | so080| 10% [0880] | tom | | ae [nn ) a9 | See | i foae| ser ss jer} — |) = |r Nar | tar| sos | 8 [oar] sc | | 147 | to0e0| 30" Joste| a | ase go | 22 | 128 | $0) tis [ons | siz frog Je | - ) — > | Neus | t21| 4900 | 8 oa) Se | ve | 170 | sn000 | 1 [oso] a | 18m w (138 | Son | Sao | tis [owor| ser [soe jae | — | | wrsxees | 660) s0s0 | 5 foaso| % fy | 127 | 8020] @ joseo] % | ra as | ws | 102 | 247 | 120 lover] 257 [oes Jem | - | | = Lo os | s73| 4aeo | s [oats| se |v | 136 | 7985] ¢ losso] x |e ws |e} 02, | 34 | t2s lose] as sae [ue | - |) =) Rios | 4as| 4a | 4 foawo| su || sa | 7960] ¢ oss] 7 | re was | 157 | 00) Sas | tae [aveo| tua [400 free | — ) — | | a wrses | saz] 5235 | 5% |o900] su | ve | a57 | soto] ox [oso] % | 5 |e] can| 22 | ras [sso | sas} 2er li | — | m1 ys mis | 3a | 5105 | s« [oa] ve |i | a4] S70] ox loa] 7% | wy \ sre) $28) 35) | 1S Joe | oe| 2ue fie | =| Oe A [382] 20a | St fot] of at | a2 | sro] ac feseo| a | oe | ie) 288] 195 | tas | or | art] tae [ras | ome | cae | ope | wrsx 95 | 281] 120 | 5% [oso — | oar js ve [128 | 4020) « Jose] a | ie os | soo | ize | w54 jr2s | 215) 107 5 eas go] sas) S fea) Lat ie | few) < (eam) | gs) me] 38) ies | se [ie | tre| ons) joan | se x78 | 221| 4005 | 5 fo % [438 | 4000) & [o2m| oo | ie 8527 | Sas | iso | vs7 [tar | 148] 9722 ja | oon | 10 O° | Gir] Asse | Sa [oss] ¥. | [ostel asco] £ joao] st) 96 vy | oan | 1 BS | Bo | 25s | 122 | tor x28 | 108) oss || 14 i \ ‘os See 85 ‘Auencan Instr or Ste Consrnvcrion poroucan Dare or Sree COsTAETION| fot] Poss fk} ~=9STRUCTURAL TEES t STRUCTURAL TEES * |, Cut from W shapes | ‘Cut from W shapes be | Dimensions | Properties ef m | Mom T is X- axis Y-¥ Deg a ame Range oe er] eer Designation | Area Tee Triciness [i | tl | wan | Thickress | tance] j Wie} rl st elyjrjs |e a & 2 |S o & k E if — in ir inti a? | info, | B. mpm pe pe Pe wre x335 | 964 | 4500 | 4% [ovo] we | vu [ase | aze0 | on ose a5 72]103 [aos [305 [ose | aa for [aie x20" | ss | 437s | fasio) wo | sc /229 | azo | a0 losio a | 38 \‘siz 281 | tm Jaen) as | 812 |210 sat | | taz0 | i [ooo] x | liso | or | oe fous F |B | ae | cob far [ater |S | Za [2 x20 | 587 | 4125 | 4 faseo] % |sm|148 | som | ba foseo i | t3 | f79 | 189 oon! 97s acs | 600 | 28 sins | S14 | 090 | 4” 0300] se | ie | 128 | 20m | 8” [aos i fs | iar | sat | 143 [ovr jcome | 213 | Sat |2 wigs | 458 | 4000 | 4 Jozes| a | suis | 7005 |8 Jods $38 | tea | ze [128 [ose onnr | ses | 0s | 200 wra xu [ase] 4000] + foaes| ve [ou ras | oes | ox foses | | ie a [var | ze [san Jar |ozoe]| we | oar | 2 xia |ase| aees | 4 Joos] v/s |oar| eaas [ex loamola | 2 | te2 | ase | 108 [aaz0| vas | “vse | 2a1 | 181 wre x10s [aoe | aro | an Joao) x |x free |szr |x loan| |e] | [ns] see | 200 |e [132 Jose) aso] nas [ae xa | 263 | 4070 | 4 fozs0| % | [oase| aso | Su loss0/% | x k 3) | rz | get | tas [tae fosse| Soe | 12 ft wre x 75] 222 | 4055 | « ozws| x | Jos] aor |+ foats| se |x f | 1s | 108 | 226 | sor, } 122 | ome] 170 | ost! ons} ~ 95] 192 3505 | 4 Jozi] | Jomte| om | Joass] i | Sie) | 3 | tra | 260 [wre [20 | tas | 137 | co| on x S| tae | aces | 4 [0170] 9 |e lasrr| 3500] 4 loans lon | I $° | 252 | 218 [orir | 120 | o9ss| 10s | 0852, 02 wrs xx28| ar | a190 | 9% Jose0| ve | x | roe | sono | 0% |o4ss | v6 : 12s | 100 | 220 [osse|oree| osvo| aay | 28s |ase | — | - | = = 10. | 204 | 3100 | 3% [oaso| ie | |ome| som |e [eaes| se | [ae] ne | fhe [seer one) ee) az: ise | = | = x'7| 221 | 2095 | 5° oz0] % | x |osia| Sse0 | 6 |oze0| 1 | “ts | 130 | tat |osrr |o7er| osss | 00 | 1 | wra xs |2sr| aso | 9% Joe] % | josie] acm | 4 |osos| | 8 | 121} 160 | o6es lovee | oem | 22 | tiem; — }o | % 6 |ize| aor | 3” foaso| x |x |oess| ao | + |ase0| 1 | 6 | 1 | ise [ses jose: joer| 150 areslonns) — | — | x 45] 134] 2600 | 3 [osm] de | ot |osne| sai | 4 /ozts| ' fs| tra | coso| oa0s |osaa) o6es| 110 | esrlom05) — | = | = | wresx 98] 277 | 2875 | a Jozr] » | Joos! soo|s loxo|re | val — | as| os] sor Jodas |ov0e| oar] ase] uae |tae | ~ | - = x 8 | 236 | 2505 | 2 [ozs] x | fast soo | s jaseo|ae | x t 8° | roe | cots] oar9 | oso: ose] 375] 1 wr2 x 65/191 | 2080 | 2% |o200| % | % |osse| 4060] 4 joss} % | v6) i es | 74| cs25|oaat|nsee! naa] 193 | o9so}100 | — | — | ~ t | I zt i ‘Vihers ho valea of Gor G, sown, Ihe Tee cemplles withthe noneampact secon erteria ot Soci L i over Sect 65.1 Aneaucay etre or Sram. Consntcrion ‘Aveaseay serene op Starz Coveravcrona i af “ yi STRUCTURAL TEES I STRUCTURAL TEES vee x x, Cut from M shapes Cut from M shapes te Dimensions Properties Depth ‘Stem Flange Max} Nom- is X- a aE ot ne is| | ae tsa |g nas We coed [Be Area ‘Tee Thickness | ty | OF ‘Width | Thickness ftance| Grip! Fas- we | s r / Designation a we fe {sem | oy tye | fem) mle |e riy er | atom, papa | fiat} | & ie Pas Pe ep IMT 7 x9 [2.55 |7.000/7 |0.215|%0| vw |1.50 |4.000) 4 |o270|v |e |v | % i 9 [aee lis: [26a jeer jase | 132 Inte x59 |179 [e006 |oz7|y%e| w |1.08 Ja0es| aw fozas|y frie fu f—} | 20 | 30 | ean {x00 [135 149 | ovo urs x4 |1a2 |s.000]s |a:s7|sie| v |o705|2000| 2% |o.206|>%0 [aie fae] — as | ste | or oor) 162 | us9 | om | 0227 | oxo wr 4 xa25|c0se|4.000]4 Jo.198|y | wel osso}22ey| 2% [osso|ese lie fal —f | 25| m6] 157 asso |z8 [117 J aire | ore jou Iwr's x22 |es40|s.000|3 lose |v | ve]o.a42|sena| 17 [0.371 |v fe foe —| 22 | 269 | 0377] o20r | ves! none | 0009 | oc |oxs8 © Irzsxousfize |2500|2% loss6|ve| | o720|s003) s fous) fe |ru| | | | sas 79 | 138 Joserosis)asts}ane Jar fue | — | | | ° | Avmican true o Stes. Coveravcrion | ‘AneutoesToermi or Sreeb &, co Fieshiaet STRUCTURAL TEES STRUCTURAL TEES a Cut from S shapes Cut from S shapes te Dimensions Properties Dexie ‘stem Flange [meal Nem ‘als XO eae [2aE ca | te | Thee | iv] Tsess [tance | Gi [Fas t , ' / Designation @ Pe | |siem| rms tance Grip tas] | miele ds yfals a0 me infin in? | a i t. ape pepe pete pe [a Toe a] t aes [ar [vom [158 =p lsriz xeos |rre |,aaso|12%|acc0| %« |e |na0 looso| |x] mm [2 lees | wea [aso [oor 02 s = tae Y2 63" [488 [12280] t2%6 Josz0| 2° | ¥ [758 [Parole [tow] |2 | 5 | iS lars een [v2 [azn [oss | 900 [197 | o20 2 28 [127 -j = lsriz xs0 |127 |r2000l12 Jozas|x | jase [roes|z7% lowa) vm frm | Im | 16s fers aso Jase [ee Jas | 8 = | eter} | Se Usd HORNE |oass|s | [ess sir ome) t/a: | fe Joss es fas |e (3 [Be 8 [ime | =| Sloe |g ta | > 4 8 Ses | Gao | Sooo) 8 |ofea| 0° (3 (207 [Satelse fase| wh ltve [|S] Hea | ska | aa | San [170 Jase | 670 | ase fre | } | I Ist 6 xi75 | ss | 2000) 6 |oxa8|% | [esr |sove|si losts| we ime |» | x fre | yan | 172 | 995 \see [x04 | aae | 195 love} - |= | = | | & xaka | a8 | S000) & [0260] / >. [2%0 [somo|s" lost| oe lien fs |] | Hs | S35 | tae | ear [ozs isi | 460 | ter so | i Ist 5 x175 | s1s| sooo] 5 losse| |os [ear laow|s loan] u lnm fu | x 38) TL las | asa [ese [zo | so | se fos! — |= 2 | 5 iad | ote | Samo] § [030] [5 Ras [2eei|te lean] ve five | |S Rs | 84) "55 | See (ras [120 | sae | tae Joss] = | — ) = | 1 st 4 x11 | 398 | 40 | tae |1as | 218 | 103 fore} - | - | = po | x t000) « Joss | lasrsla |onas| ve fy | me |e] | Ins | sx | soe | 177 Seer) — |) = |= | 42"52 | 20] Sooo] ¢ [92 | ‘taoi|a" loaas| ve ft | om] || 1S | 28 [ apr | ass [eve [oad | v.96 | 522! 000% | )e 1 t lst 5x10 | 29¢| aso} 2% /o4so] me | |157 |se60|3% loa%e| x * \ Le | "te | ase | s05_ tor |roe | sso Joseioral — | | oo ; 35x "705 | 225 | 30 2 [0252 |" | [asa|seca|sn [03a] 3 a as |i | ato | Deve| nr ont | va8 | ovzjcrm) = bea a ioarloow! 13s | ose oes] — | — - [st 9 x 625] 259 | s000| 3 [0465] re | |139 |3505|9% |o.s50] al t aazs| 65 | 213) 102 |0ONT | CO Ne | oma = pees 3X G58] tea | Som] 3 [osse|° | % [asgelsace|sm [o3o| 24 Ria) GE) 28 | Ue | esse) oa naar oats) ese }o7m | — st asx 774] 217 | 2500] 2% loese|s |v |r29 |azeelay [oaae| ae |u| sie |—| | Sool sa Kyat | orwtores| o7en| om| oserlosao| — | — | = | > 25x 5°] £27 | Zo0o] axe /ozta | xe | [asas|ane]s [oz] se | wi | Sa | — 2°77) sta | Seer] 350] oe soa} 8465 08 | sr 2 x 475| 140| 2000] 2 loaee| |. losselaz06|zn |ozss] ve | ve |—| tas| av gem] oxzelosm|onsa] oxst| osznosse| |) | T 2 aes | 153 | 2000] 2 |osoo| | losee|2ees zs oaia] vas fc |=] | as | 104 | vel o20:| 0520 0448) fone) 90m OO | br 15x 375 | 110 | 1300) 1% [ose | | %e [osea|zsoa)2x |oas0| v w |— ' a7 | 4a| ozodl os0:|ouso| ovaa] o2eg| ozmlosye) — | = | | 15% 288 | dase] 150) tie |. | no | a" [azse|2s0 2% [0250] 4 eZ} og a aso atch Spoon ortorn Spaie | ee ror 3 shown the Tx comples wih Be rencoipact secon eter Spe t i {lon Sect 85.1 Avaican eerie or Ste, Consta cron “Auras ores op Sten. Comsraneriow| _Anreicay Insre1ur or Seuss Consmoctis | | i I i | : i | ! DOUBLES ANGLES Properties of Sections Properties of doable angles i contact and separated are listed in the following tar low Each table shows properties of double angles in contact, and the radius of gyra- Bon sbout the Y-¥ axis wher the Tegs of the angles are separated. Values of Q, are given for F, = 36 ksi and F, = 50 ksi, for those angles exceeding tte limiting width= Fhctness ratio for a noncompact section given in AISC ASD Specification Sect. BS.1, Since the cross section s comprised entirely of unstitfened clememts, Qy = 1.0 tnd ~ 0, for al angle sections. The flex.tal-torsional properties table atso lists the dimensional valves (F, and If) needed for checking torsional and fexural-torsional buckling. USE OF TABLE ‘The table may be used as follows for checking allowable stresses for (1) flewiral buesling and (2) torsional cr fexural-torsional buckling. (1) Flexurat Buekting Where no value of Q, is shown, the allowable comprestive strength is given by AISC [ASD Specification Sect. E2. Where a vahte of Q, is shown, the strength must be re- Guced in accordance with Appendix C5. @) Torsional of Flexursl-torsfona! Bucking ‘The allowable s-resses for torsional or flexural-torsional buckling can be determined from design equations in the ATSC Load and Resistance Facto: Design Specification Appendix 3. this involves calculations with Jy Fay aad A, For further discussion see Part 3 of this Manual. _Anmoust errr 9 Stext Cossreneriney y ' 5 z—ty _DOUBLE ANGLES DOUBLE ANGLES == Two equal leg angles Two equal leg angles UU es Properties of sections } Properties of sections rs | ¥ Te me BEY e | [As sr oat ae | Ae rac] oF adi of Gyraton | Angles | _Angios per Ft of | Pertenece Separated Designation 2 2 r s Y [Backto Back of | in Contact | Separated Desigration 22 i S| ot | y [Back to Bak of a tes anaes fnas.tn ale tes Anis Paar sb cape saat tt tpn? Pam pe io Te |e he inist is Gisd ke we | in® [int aD mf ote es ' vexext% [18/aa5 [150 [351 |24z]24i/aazlasslaeo] — | —|— — Lauxsmen [170 [a7 [a7 [230 |ror rea SS ge) = | s0s| 1, |192a/300 Jrmmo Jars |at4|2s7/s40/aso|ser|— | 2) = 3 [tea feta [60 105 Jum | ols papal |e) cs Le % | 900/265 |1800 |280 | 245}292/s98/351/364)— | — ve |rie [aaa | 402 1.50 [1.08 | 968) | | x% | 78229 | 190 | 24a | 247 |226| 336/300 [ae2| — | — | — > wave — eel - ee x | es] t02 [190 | 208 | 249 220] 234 |aer|ae0| — — | sor sin Lo xa x tee |sso | 440 [as wa al 13) = [ei ate % | sealtss | os | 167 | 220 |219/a32|345 ase] sos) ct | 61) 854 ve [ied [age |osa er) oe ees) ea } Ba (tae fase [soe oa =| x | oe tore | zas|220 | moe [171 | 190|196| 259/27 [ 287) — | — | 30 |"ta [ass [eo [15 | ses tigac) av {ae ‘a | coa|tos | ae lise |sar|teelasrlazo|zse|— |) —|— =| | S| Geli |e |" oe jaar) st} % | sraltes | sea |tsa | 149|175| 255/200) 2e2/— | — || — | | -l-\-|- % | 484) 142 | 433 | 113 | 164] 1.73/253/266/ 280] — | ~ | — | — | Lavan [118 [347 | 197 11.19 Thad = fe ve | se2|i15 | sea | o2s| 145] 158] 251/208 | 278 sor} | “a [100 |298.| 120 | se) Eye {ob % | 238] 072) 98 | 705] 140 | 154] 200260) a7 ee] We y"te fase [tat | ze] = 12 | see) ow Ye | S1e{ 120 | 100 | 200 } | esx | suelo | ass |sna | 4 |r| 216 |230| 248 = -[-|-|- % | 472/139 | 318 | 906) 151 /152/ 214/228) 242 | 4 |a7e | 958] 702 pam | 524] "Ss0| as | aar| at |tas| aro |aze| 235 = Saa|2c0 | sse| ‘at =k % | 26] 720/175 | 4ae| 158 |1.99| 200/220 | 235 882 | 918 | 63 | 195 | 695) 498 =| y= ve | 208] 605] 8 | Sos] tar| tar] a0s|aai | zae sot fas |jaa | Se| or or) |e \ 32) 960) ‘sx | 21 | taxon | arof soo | wo | ace] 139] rar] 124) 120] 209 = | | % | ata] ‘eze] ta | 400] 120 | 125| 472480 | 200 ce , | ve | 256) 750) 1.4 | 995] 122] 1.18/ 170|143| 1.98 > } | % | ioe] S72] ‘sz2] 908/20] tt4| tee sat | 198 Be! | | \ Ye | 64) 480) 743) 288] 1.20) 1.12] 1.67 | 1.80| 1. 285, | | se | 32] 388] 60a] 200] 135) 100] ves 179 | 190 cl t ie) i || i | | |_| 4 > _ } - jes comply with the noncompact section oriterta of Specticar Whee no val of Gf ahown, fe anges compl win he nonoonpBet Seton efor a Spero whee ro vale dO, sh, eal coma fon Sex. 85-1 ane may be condered fly ofacve, } ton Set, 854 ne may be conve uy fet. fork = S8ksi: Ge 1281 fay auch Ce 1281 fees wis @ = urOve meres oo eve ‘Aserucax Tnensure or Sree Coserr0N “Annes Tears Sree. Cossrmrionn 1 ian gS | 4 DOUBLE ANGLES | DOUBLE ANGLES xf" Two unequal leg angles | Two unequel feg angles Properties of sections | Properties of sections Long legs back to back | Long legs back to back | | Ww | aw SEX RST a: } ww | Ace EI BELT = ere] “ot ad of Graton] Arcos [Angie | | per] “oF Taal a Gyaton | Tages [Arges evanaion | 21,2 | 1 |S | + |» [Bice Back af Li Cont | seneratea || cesnaton [2] 2 | x | 8 | + | y | oagio Back ot | In cortzt | Seams langies arts ‘Mee ESTE sie cleat | ssc! nce fae alas To fin? fin? [im] im | im | 0 | % | % 16 hsl6d asl bs/S0 x | ne a cr Sees Taxa x1 [904 [asc [1610] a02 | 240] 205] 200) 250/200] — | — | [a xen 700 fae Has [eae jose | 172] | — ie ‘| ers [03 | tan | 23 | aso | 250] 200] 240202) — | — | * 554 135 | felrhe % | 460 | 138 | ‘ees | 160 | 256 [247] 32 [244] 25 | — | — | Melisa | cae 43, = a) a | wae | 30 33 = | se) ot Lex x1 | 745 |220 | 1900 |a81 | 282] 205] 147] x51 | 1.75) — | — t | 1 | bre |t63 | 1000 | ata | 258 [zoe | a2] ts5| 49 — | Ls a xm |e | oo 126 =i- % [a2 tts | m0 |ts0 | 250 [aes] tae |tsr| ter] — | f % [ino | ar 1s =\ole I Sale | a0 hz = | = | o07 | oe ura xy faze ise | 758/160 |2z2]25i|iae| sole) — | — | | wis [os 3 [an fae % | se [tes | sss live | 295 [aaa asl tr] un] — | | | 4% | 2r2| "Far 413 | 'oee| azz 297] cao] tas [tes] — | | toms x |'s0 [aso] see !20s [reo -\n}- | | eae | gar a |i |=) = aie text xm |ar2|ra9 | 490/125 | 198] 200] 155) 100] 199) — | — 2 ios | are | 300] fen [ose | 400 ]182 | | 108 | 190 200] 50] ter fei] — | | & | sea] '9m| 940] ser] 19: [199] oor] ten [478] | = | rownevous [14a | 422] siz [are | -|-|-j\< % | 208] 72] 0a] Ger] tas | tor] so] see | 498) — | = | Yo ltae | ass | sae ees [rot =) | | seo | ("G8 | 20s | soo jst |e = |S | o05| on Lexaix % | 204] eae] 257] o42| 194]204] .20) 120] 190] — = | ¥. [hee | 87] ane] sar] 55 [20s | 28] tae |ts | = | to zits fraz | 900 | sat | toe | 0 -l=|-\5 i ve |'90 | ana | 2a5| 12 | 25] 217] =} S| = | oe uexaix x [aes [irs | are] ass) 155 [175] 40) 159] 60] — | — wa] B5r| Ss | Tat | “eeo| eed eel Stalee2 | 12] = | | ar | coe ui | 272 |‘emo| 200] Sor] see [see] 6] tao |tes) — | = 1-1 | % | ans | em| t35| ase| reo [ser] se] tae [to] — | — see oie] | ta ee xx [ita | aa7| a08] 158 | aoleae | rm} art sor] — | = | =| = ¥e | iva] Sta] ta] 3er[ ser tse] a3] ras|tse| — | ot goad | Stoo | Zoa | ee |ts0 | ealnee | Jer] aos] 100] =| = | =| — | 12183 | 35s | oer tae | Ger] seo] ter) aot] cos) = | = | = ) set usxa x» |ase| rm] 198) 582] 150] 175] 12/125] 140] — | — | Yul en | a0 | 128 | 200] 300) 9791 0! ra] sca) = | = | on] as % ]ies | S| tar] aur] ter [470] v0 | tae] tar] — | | | oes] \-| tied) 4B] ses] arr] age [em] oo |ize|ise) <= tava xu ros | 300 | 122/100 | 268/ aarf ore! sor vse] — | = | = % | ta2 | ea| toa | aoe] rea{see|-o6| tar] ta] — | — Sal'So | 282 | 150 | 502 alte) =| = |= |= I | 72 | ane | 191 | Je ssl too! | = | =| = | i Ye] $6 | ie | 102 “ses tor) = | = | se2| 918 L L a ~ were no value a sca, te anglacomply wh theroncompect econ err ot Sele: “Gq Www, shows gargs conpy wit the eon sear tr ot Speer tn Set 85,1 ane maybe raptor fly tee Tage BST and maybe oyu fly ace, for a0Ks Ge oh, for 96 te2 Ge = 28ND Ferga soit = weaved MEISE Elie tense ears oF Sten. Coserneoios Agency Thorrere or Srers Conermeerowyo DOUBLE ANGLES ==;j% Two unequal leg angles "Properties of sections DOUBLE ANGLES Two unequal leg angles, Properties of sections u trxe x % | se4 [154 | 181 | 05/100 [ror |as5|s4o}aes| — — % | 350 [105 [131 | 420].19 | 917]290|a4a| 350] — | 922 | a6 % | 272 | 79°] 102 | 326) 113 | 970) 228|s42] ase) soo m0 | 200 a0? 73 Lexa <% | 472 [130 ze | soa|sc2 {roe |z@0| 296) 308] — | — me [foo |in7 | 150 | Sor|st9 j103 | 278] 292] soe Me Jaze |'om| tae | ateluts | 07] 276| 200|a0¢] — | — | — | oes Be | 285 | 722] "Sar | aziltsy | 947)274] 207| 302] sos | 921 ors | ase + Short legs back to back ‘Ghat lage beck to back \ 5 BY wi | wee SEX SY a I vt] Aree ARIS IK arab — mage ere| “ar Fea Galea] fogs | Aras | | per “et ee veserton M2 '| 2 | x | s | + |» [weste secret | Comet | some | | segraton | adel ‘aoe ale 1h esa fine ITE Sie [es] | peers ba PLOT oe] 2 i i Gea LRT ee peo Te | a ee seteal lsdel | we {he | we eee Tae x1 fama [200 [7708 | 178 [179 fess [ase fare —Po| | Pea vawon [ase [roo [rm tame er tnt hi ar ao) = |S 4, [oe Ja [aes [ize [28 fis 8s] 82 =fel | ve Vs |e [2 a Vie ele ae ve | 460 | 195 | 434 | 958/179 [1.47 | 356 | 3.69 ott | Bae} } Mu [184 510 1.99 Fe) 1as | 199 | 999 | 92t| ott | Ba ee | wel |S 18° YE [is | sase| i tm) ae 2) taxa xt | 748 [220 | 299 | 796)103 [105 |s95]4.10|425]— | —)-) =| | wus! sort veatiacleath— | = j= | 8 [see [ier | ete|tos | aso] a | aos ere] — | = | — ca xa vy [oe | ao [eas [em | ae] ee z}ioelent

=| % [see (ns ttt] sehr | melaae|zeler|—|> =i] t Ve calealiselsml — |= || = 4 | 8) o) Say] 20 tee | silane ae en Raa eee ea 3. |S] Sie) S44] 20e|tas | ‘tol 220 | 250] 256 | sos | ser ort eae) | [too | 2a | "set | ‘os] ser) 0 |= | se | | He |"030| ase | ‘ee | 520] 74-8 os | tsa x % | 258 | 700] ste] 229] 220] 750] 296] 280] 265] — | — | — | ~ | %e| e14| 180] 619) 401) 508) Py 4X [as | S72] 400) 178] (45) 700) 234] 24s 20) — | — | sez) sia | sr \-|- %. {482 | £25] S40] t3i| sel ear) 200) 247 |z01| soo er | arc wae] Lawxe x (198 | so 193, | 725) 77 Zhe 31/132 | See] 2as] 122] aor] sr] 20] 240] 260] cor ver | or moa) Ye | ‘a00| 22 0 =e | | 728] 213 | = | se) a9 S| $50) 182 see) 00 = \ | | | | | tase en So SH 7 Were no value of 0s sown, te angascomply wh henoncaripast at oer of Secs ers ale fs cw, he angel he mene vor Sect, 38.4 and may b» considered fly ere For Fp ~ S64: Gi = 1285 For f= Sousi Ge = 10700, pmrmag Tessnereor STE CONSTANTIONCOMBINATION SECTIONS comeination sections [7] S shapes and channels i * Properties of sections a T AXIS KX mise | | Total raat = exam | Chomel aia 5 -|s- rlalinl lal als Tope es pie? ee in Pe } | ftex 25a/c exis| s69| toes! 176| 272] 4e6| 402| 645] a94] 985) 191 | 246 | eealo romt5e| 407|s195) 18 t | | ‘Standard rolled shapes aze frequently combined to produce efficient and economical structural members for special applications. Experience has established @ demand for certain combinations. When properly sized and connected to satisfy the design land specificetion criteria, these members may be used as struts, lintels, ezve struts land light crane and trollzy runways, Properties of several combined sections are tabulated for those combinations that experience has proven to be in pepular demand. For properties, dimensions and discussion 0° other combination shapes, see Light and Heavy Industrial Buildings, Fisher, J. M. and D. R. Buettner, American Insitute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago, IL 1979 — say era} 742|148 | 240 | 316 stzx sia|c exits] 4903/1272} 290] soe} o02) z0e] r29| <0 ros | 182 | 258 313 |G rontsa| ars ieee] ate | aoa| 714| 478! 722) 79,154 | 258 | 308 SMS LE TOMES] So [tess] avr] sos] 00/270 759) su0|s82 | 222 | 200 esx 42a|c oxtrs} sea] eo0| ses| oxo! o12l eos | oor 17 | 229 | are| esol ros | eor | 27) 2 x 429/C10»153| 582 jansa\ ror | geo|s4s | 720| i089] one] 179 | 207 | 285 zie] tao] gea|tes | 718 | tisol sso |250 | 260 | a2 19 18x $47|C 10183) 70 % $47 /C12207| 75 soo ser | aoe |1va1} 953] 190 | 200 | are rans| 157 [aes | 248 [Sat reo 96 [2a | 237 | 327 | ine szox os [orrsss| 919 31.391 2 Vig2 | 203 % 98 [C12 [170 | 240. x86 |o1 geen son | 252 ‘ras are | 365 | 1498, 248 | o90 [1410 192 | 269 2at | 331 235 | 317 Jsamx eo |c 10-159| 553 |2729| x 90 [o1zx207| 1007/50 aoe |e r2:707]| ta6z | 5729 f Li i "Aysnices Terre ae Steet Commnvcron _Aveemoas Isms oF Stas Cowstntcrion18s xf] *, COMBINATION SECTIONS | COMBINATION SECTIONS, |¥ x I, W shapas and channels | W shapes end channels Properties of sections Properties of sections Y } Y 3 a | : mse 721] a SX IRIS | Tet] sa SKK we | 2! Fo | ome [Me | Tae[s T eam | channel ees = |S = | | am | Shans! = : : pert rogleel lal ats |e fal | fe ver 1 Seite niris a apne teeta wa bab jwi2n25 | otox1s3) a1s[r2te| 200[ 63] 708) 406] s22| ex7| too] cer | ses] [wares | crsxasa] sire |s476] s0s0| esr | ao sea 94s | 450 | Sita| Gige209| 147 |4846| 5460] oar | 405 52| 300 | 430 lwsaxa0 | o10x183] 459] 1036/ «20) 40.1| o46] sor] ox2] ero] sz | css | a05] | “re | 18542.7| 1007 |5850| 7250] 441 | 661 sit | 4as | 528 ‘aa | 12x20] 637/408) cot | 74] 120° | S87] age|ira | 250 | £05 | a3] | xsi | 153039] 949 |2706) 920] a9 [105 | 576] 920]422 | 502 | se9| 46s] | |waoxan | c s-as0} 2090000) ssen} aco | aao | s4¢ [sass | 449] sot) 397 | 247 M2 luetensas| sez 2 70| seaol ace | saa | 11 [1510) se2| 758) aos | sae lwsexse | o exa07| s67|ses0| o7o| exe] zs | 24] oer] ise | 25s | coo | sas] | Wie) G tose] 14a [si v6) asa} 300 {22 7050] 9! saa] 329 | 4a 67 | 15%359) 009 20.8) 1360 126 |220 | €75|1078| 404 | 579 | 63 | 403] | wie |we 12427] 1567 |ss.0| x00 2: \1633| 718] 708] 382 | 519 X67 Jus vex4227| 1007 |32:3'| 430] 28 |225 | eos|r13e [ero | 748 | 456 | 53] | Sine 6 16-283) 1880 | 880] 2800] 2 | 52 | fe] 323 | «as wits luc sesaa.7| 20672401 os0o| st | 819 28 | 428 | 520 jw sexs0 | o12x207} 707 |2079| +120] 74] 108 | 73/1151] 109 | 292 | 205:| 268 \ \ | ‘x80 | G15xa09| 6392468) 1250] 100 [211 | Zar] tzaz oss | ara | 79 | a7 fwaaxrie| o1ses0a} iste | ees! ro0o} as | sos | 102 | sea | 9.95 | +42 x76 | © issa3a| 1089 |s226| 1000| 158 [27a | 70/1160] 467 | a2a | 280 | ace isle reser] 1207 |s730) 2280/40 | 686 e23| 396 | 526 276 | tex427| 1107 | 2490) 1950 189 S04 | 748) 224 [06 | Yee | 450 | 849 Sin|"Gtocasa| rsa [ecss| seo! ate | ase 74a| 330 | 420 Zit hue texte] 4607 |<420| 10000) 490 | 751 a89| 38 | 507 lwarxea | o12%207] 927|2490] 1000) 198 |21@ | aso) r301|197 | ars | 277 | aze SIE NG tetas Seed cr soltoeoo| sat | 755 519) 880 S01 362 | €15+539| 959] 2625| 2000| 142 |2re | sat] 400 a79 | 47 | 309 | 420 j xée | £i2x207| 267 /2600| 1900| 152 |202 | aa] 1200104 | 323 | a7e | ase waexts0| ¢ 15-229] 1999 es 10!<-s00! 536 | 755 395] 730| 520 | 430 x68 | ¢i5-s59] 1019 |209| 2180| 156 | 287 | 852|1395/300 | sos | 25 | 4s] | 50 JMC rB-az7| 1907 | 5699) 12100) 5 | 232 | 618! ser | 507 stor fue 842.7] 1437 [42a | 370 | 245 [16 | aot |ra70/e02 | aa. | aas | Sa6 aro li se. 42 {2127 |s260| 10700) eat | srt | srs) a7] 376 | 495 Nipt|ted wevazs| 2067 jes s0,lsioa) 77 | 995 sar oa | 365 | aaa lwesxee | 212x207} e27|2429| z150|146 |za2 | 941) 474/104 | 279 | 250 | 258 2 | 250030) 95a zae| 2ao| 1st |a00 | 925|isca|sso | ase | ase | cer] > x63 | 9 12x20.7| 987 |26.19) 2450| 168 |25e | 967] 1459| 99 | sa2 | 276 | 360 i xes | Seraso| ora [anos] orao|trs [oer | oso| ser|see | Sra| aso [ae] | \ x08 | &12xz07| 1047 |3070| sos0| 212 |o09 | 953) 1425| 223 | or2 | 260 | 34a) | xea | St6xa0| 1170] 2466) a040| 217 [ose | o82| 1640 [400 | ses | aac | aus] | 08 ue tex427| 1467 402 | 4020) 290 [ars |100 |ssai fers | 009 | 434 | S38) | | sree errno Stann onszasion “Anencns Torre or Srast Covers“87 1-86 ' y y | a2 glace eA ey T=}, COMBINATION SECTIONS COMBINATION SECTIONS Ve x x Two channels Two channels x K x 1% Properties of sections Properties of sections y : won ene Tea een SKK aie j Verteal | Horzontat | Ww | Nes | [s=]& = vertical | Horzenta | wr. | = |e T 4 Channst | "Channel| et rSeleit fall sy eds ramet | crmal foereA™ | 7 [BNE eb tr | s |e | | Dope at Pe ine i in pm | | To ie ee ie i in| iy Gaxai[s axsa| es [ooo] 30] 1] ac} so| azn] 3 | 246 |i26 Jozsc0| | sasa |] ssa] 106 | s26 | 901 |4s2 105 j26s Jans | 331 jae loasoo| x" | esse || rsnltes | aos | ai |ae0 | aso | tse [irr |2a0 | 100 outers | | 2470 |) 727|s81 | 251 | aoa |4ss ors Jaa |zer | 338 | 165 Jovers| ms | taea || S77) ro0| 100 | 93 |ave| ans |t22 |i95 [2st | Tas 120s |osato| 6 | rae [129 Joar | nz | 729 ass 12 love |ats | 2a7 |2e0 10%5 Joseso| % | s600 | 62 [res [267 | sa3 |a97| oro lero [203 |190 [157 cseas| vu | orga |] 182 [aro | saz | 7s |ars tox |o47 [aro | 239 [260 Joseas| | soos | tae |17s | 243 | ea7 |aao| ses [aes far2 [195 [140 S000) | sees ine [207 | «72 | co | 430 o50 |320 Jor | 22 | 2a Ieso00| m" | asas | tae lise | ave | oa |aat| ses lero [asa [tae [roe i oso) 4 | 427s [tas [228 | ons | arr | a6 772/257 204 | 248 | 100 Joarso| % | 2512 | toa 120 | ass | sea |ast| sae [irs [109 |2ae [sor fostas| 30 | 9810 || 108 |t90 | 920 | aos |4s0 | 630 |222 251 | 251 [ree loatas| su | anrz | 'avalvio | a20 | ere |ass| ara {r¢0 lira |zar | B15 j lozsco| ve | 2020 | eso lier | ans | s92| aso) so [tea |ane | 25s frae lnason| | sere || roa|'sea| tea |r jase | air tos |iza [200 | rs: i Jovers| %» | 2018 | ese |12e | ans | 254 | 47) 420 |149 (158 | 255 |101 Jovero| ms | 122s |) S90) roe | 142 | ira |aea| 2x2 | a7 toa [ate | seo oes fosaso) si | saze | sra |asr [aan | sae | 206] 412/209 ass | oss |rer tot losees| se | est [a7 rae [ze | soe | zr see fase [ans |rss | sos ' loseas| mw | 547 | 150 |2e0 | aos | s42 | 286) ans |108 240 | 159 |r19 losooo| "| 420s |/ta4 [toe | ars | ant |aor | ace [iss [ies | 150 | aso Jostoo| | sa0s ||r4a loot | ane | oa | ase) a59 tes 220 | 190 |r00 loxrso| % | 92se |) ‘as0|sv0 | 220 | anr |s0| ass [tas [tea | tas | ros i fo3rs0| i | sree || 111 |17@ | 23s | 20 | 401] aos |1s2 170 | 195)| e90 Jostas| me | arse || arr] oss| toa | ena |aaa| aaa [tra [tea | tee | one i Josias| | sta || s2e| 158 | 25s | 322 | 40s] 266/153 191 | 159 | 700 laasoo| | zzae || as0| v9| 153 | 22 |aer| tes | 890] 103 | 150 | sos i [52500] | esae |] 729] 127 | er: | 2x3 |400| aoa |13 2s | 171 | oo6 ters| se | 4700 |) S02] Gr7| 123 | t50 [3a | ia | 739] 920/172 | a9 | fs 1ers|% | 1060 |] Srr| se2| 104 | 210 |4x9| 175/875 ‘963/178 | «os | i | “Ancentcns Ieee oF Sept Cosermcrn Animas insur oF Stent Consmmbcvi0s100 2101 STRUCTURAL TUBING STRUCTURAL TUBING x x Rectangular Rectangular xf tt Dimensions and properties Dimensions and properties Y Dimensons Propertos== Dimensions Properieas= wnat] wel [wear | gy 3X ls YY Ais ’ wma] wat [weit | a, XX Wns Size_| Thickrass | port Z[s Z2[«la[slals Sae_| Thickness | per Ft wTst2te(i[si2[a]/ ef Dt ee ee Ca tox? [oarso]% | ara |) o00| 754/151 | 215306] 405] «05| e0s[ar7| 165| ‘axe [osees] ve | st |[ra7 [ire foro [esa |zee|rs [235 lass faze fur Jo3125| «| 284 |) se6| 61) 132 | 185 |310| 442] 422] 533 ]oa0e| 149 (03009 vs | 420s J 124/103 258 ze2 |2e0 | esr jars |zea 23" hts lo2soo|%. | i902 || Ss0| 555/111 | 154 |315| 385| 385/ 4s0|ce| 123) Josrso| % | 3258 || ese! a7] 200 [ase |206| sos |r [zo |296 for losers se | 1453 || 42r| sair| ave) 119 [320] 314| 18| 360858) 103 03125] ve| 279] a1] 7ealiar |2t9 [20 | tea [158 | io [ose |'si0 2500] | 2242 | ese| e0.1|150 180 |acz| ane |t20 |tes [oar | 7 ox7 Joseso|% | soaz liz [120 |ane | s10 |aae|x2a Joss [428 [200 |200 asers| | 1708 || cz] soa |in7 tao |aos|oor liao [ies ace | ore losea5| me | S47 liso |x70 jaro |a71 |azr| 115 |ooa |205 |260 |200 08000| % | aes 44 |s57 |38 | 420 [330/108 |a02 361 27 | 200 axa Joss) ve| 9286 114 | s06|zo1 269 | 205] a2 [131 [182 | 151 | eco 037s0|% | 3769 [111 |:20 |29 | 208 |aa7| 051 [4s 254 |277 | 158 losooo| | asa¢ | io | 751/188 \247 |260| 220 |123 |is0 |t'se | get 03125 | su | 31.6 |) 996) 100 | 20 | 288 |au0| 735 [210 24a [20 | 140 3750) % | 2rae || soe| ore] iss j109 |27r| 208 |t03 | 122 |180 | 22 lo2sno|% | 2580 | zs0| sol 99 | 23s |sco| ons |irs froo |zes |e Josies| ss | 234 | ee! sa0|r3s firs |2ao| a |'sos/ tis [res | eo loxa7s|%. | 1969 | 577| o92|154 | 181 |s06| azz |i3s |i5s |286 | ‘er 12500] | v8.2 || 536) a5. |iv3 lias |a0¢|ss0 | te0] 72/108 | or [01875] si | 1459 | 4 E 7] 68 | 203 9x6 oas0)% | ss00 |jse2 |1e1 [ose | a5 | a-s| eas [102 |a44 |220 | 109 #7) 953] 883)tt0 | 288) 20 | 602! 677/108 Jossas| si | soa [48 |is0 [asa | 423 |3-9| 732 [26s [aro |2a1 | 175 3 |osoo0) % 184 | e36) 61.0] 159/210 | 255] 4 | 05) 101 fase | o57 fosooo| | 4sas |lisa ]is9 |28 | sa7 | 322] 72 [asa 201 [ze | 10 370] 3% 2483 739) s10/127 [170 | 264 to4 | ese] aai|ii0 | so fosrso|% | asia |foa [ine |2te | ans |320| sea [10s fos 240 | rr ogres] vie 21.21 || 623] aa7|ti2 |ra7 | 260| 025 | 616) v24|122 | 263 fostas| su | 2072 |) avs] 64) a.4 | 201 | 322] sie [a7 198 23 | 108 Jo2soo| v' | 1792 | 09] ave| aao|r22 |272| 780 | San] sos| 12s | z2r lo2soo|%' | 242 || 209] ros |i | 2.4 |sa8| aer |ia2 |is2 |2a5 | ess: Jo1a75| %« | 1325 || eee] 298] 740] 040|276| oat | azar] a7s|tar | 173 fo1e7s| %. | 1825 || 829] 619] 38 | 165 |390| 333 |i1° fia |28 | oe2 evz foao[ne |arar | eel arclce bec lace 9x5 |osees| i | 4oot [1137 [190 220 | s7s | 00] soo Joos farr 199 | 25 lo31as| ve | woe || st| 355| aer|i29 | 251 | ase | se] | 538 |at9 |e 722 |o2s00] x | 391 || 400 | ane | sso] 2:10] 228| 260 260] 219] 0812) ase Gores) | aay ff tee [toe | sar | arr |a74| ses [om [are [tie [ioe Jo1875| % | 10.70 lata | 167 | 477/ 635/251 | 221] 221| 254/080] 6.74 f.asoo| w | i221 |] see [119 | 452 | 870 | 177] sos oor | 990 J449 | r7 Siiors| ou | 'oaz | 277 | 900] daz | azo | tor] 4am fave [aie [12 | ‘920 6%5 Jasooo) | s12¢ |]eas face |-42 /191 for4| sex [ies |r80 |18# /ee9 joave0] % | 2490 |} 793 | ose |'10 [147 | 221 | 268 |107 | 129 | 191 | 09 x2 lostas| sm | 1270 || 373 | a7) a9c | sat | 152] 216 |216 | 270 |o76e| 6.24] sil vw | atat || 62a | arz [-o2 [ser |aar]ans |'v0[ tia [tat [oo [o3a00| 3° | tost || sco | sas] aae | 4st | 100) tae [tae | 222 lo7en| sa Jo2soo| v | 4722 || S00 | aoa | az|t0s |2a7| 158 | 7a: | 92s|ter (383 ters| 9s | ‘sas || 229 | seo] ars | a50 170] 180 [100 | sas loaie| a0 (overs xe | 1325 || 389 | 208 | sar] 81s] 200/188 | 62a] 720| 200 |2nt 403 |nsies| ve | s270 zas| s7e | 47s [sar a7: [ate [60 [12 | 909 x4 05000) + | 240 |] 92s | asa fixe ]1s4 [20s | ree | o2t| 115 [rae [420 seo| oo | 105% |) Soo | Bas] 326 | tas (tas avo jar [ase [us | eat t.a7s| | 2237 |) 688 | 207 | 990 [25 |2t0| 156 | raz] oasis [sea fers| se | ‘ots || 220 | so0| ase | az tie S58 (229 | 2ee |r | ear fists ve | 1900 |] S01 | a62 | are| soa |ere| tas | ooe| azt|ter son lozsoo| | tse2 | aso | 221 | 7a6|‘a0s| a10| 117 | Ser| eos|tso aso 22 [ostas| sm | 1050 |] ac1 | s90| 268 aso )sar az x20 | ear [ozs] 420] avers] te | i897 (Jase | s74 | Sex| 70s] 220| ‘age | 488] so4|teo [195 Sioa | ‘Sor |] es0 ) aeo| 29s | aon | a5, tae [te | ize lorro| aor lovers| sx | sey || Bee | aar| 100 | 240 | 16) +9 [tae | 132 |o7e6) a6 63 |asvs0) | 1982 || 500 | 200 | raz] 104 | 222] 778 | sia) e2e| 146 [203 . [31a] te | 160s || aoe | zt | aa) 11| 206] ooe| ass| sao| tte [iro jasses|ciasoo| | 61 |] 259 | aor] 22r| 200 [126 230 |100 | 220 |as1e| «90 jo2s00| x. | 1991 | 400 | 479 | Sa8| 7a2| 220) S00 | 430] ser i2r | rat fers| ss | ar || ane | azo| s0s| 20x [127 as )rse 183 [oer] ae 76] | 1070 aia | ua | & | e 478) Ser) ate) 488) 922) See) rae yey axe foasoo) x | 711 || ave | 221] sar | 192 | 100) 135 |s15 144 [0742] 258 | / | osers| vo | a0 |] tee | tes] 120 | 137 | toe] Oar7fogrr te [az] 2x6 I | | sOutaice cimeneions across at sides. “Propertee ate based upon @ nominal outside comer rachis equal to two times the wall ‘hcknoes. ‘Anreicay Terre Steet Conernecrion_Ansncay srr or Stent CosmvcTion BARS AND PLATES Product availability Plates and bars are available in cight of the structural sel specificstions listed in Sect. A3.1 of the AISC ASD Specification. These are ASTM A36, A242, A520, |AST2, A588, AS14 and ADBA. Bars are available in all of these steels except AS1d and A852. Table 1, p. 1-7 shows the availability of each steel in terme 9¢ plate thick ‘The Manual user is referred to the discussion on Selection of the Appropriete Structural Steel, p. 1-3, for guidance in selection of both pluie and tenet shapes. For additional information designers should consuit the steel producers, CLASSIFICATION Bars and plates are generally clessified as follows: Bais: 6 in. oF less in width, 203 in. and over in thickness. Over 6 in. to 8 in. in width, 220 in. and over in thickness, Plates: Over Bin. to 48 in in width, .230 in. and over in thickness, Over 48 in. in width, .180 in. aad over in thickness. BARS Bars are avaifable in various widths, thicknesses, diameters and lengths. The pre- ferred practice is to specify widths in Vein, increments are thickness and diameter jn %in, increments, PLATES Defined according to rolling procedure: Shesred plates ae rolled between horizontal rolls and trimmed (sheared or gas ccut) om all edges, Universal (OM) plates are rolled between horizontal’ and vertical rolls and trimmed (sheared or ges ent) ow cinls omy. Stripped plotes are furnished to required widths by shearing or gas cutting from. wider sheared plates, Sizes Plate mills are located in various districts, but the sizes of plates produced differ greatly and the catalogs of indivicual mills should be consulted for Getail data, The extreme width of UM plates currently rolled is 60 in, and for sheared plates 200 in., but their availability together with limiting thickness and lengths should be checked with the mills before specifying, The preferred inerements for width aad thickness Widihs: Various. The catstogs of indivicnal mills should be consulted to de- termine the mos: economical widths Thickness: Varin. increments up 10. in Ys in. increments over ¥ to L in. ‘Yin, increments over 1 in. t0 3 in. % in. increments over 3 in. Ancor Berrrs oF rent Covsrnucnon1-106 Ordering Plate thickness may be specified in inches or by weight per square foot, but no deci- mal edge thickness can be assured by the latter method. Separate tolerance tables apply to cach method. “Sketch” plates (i.e, plates whose dimensions and cuts are detailed), exclusive ‘of those with re-entrant cuts, can be supplied by most mills by shearing or gas eut- ting, depending on thickness. “Full cirdes” are alsc available, either by shearing up to 1 in. thickness, or by ‘ans cutting for heavier gages, Invoicing ‘Standard practice is to invoice plates to the fabricator at theoretical weight at point Of shipment. Permissible variations in weight are in accordance with the tables of ASTM Specifcation A6. All sketch plates, including circles, are invoiced at theoretical weight and, ex- ‘cept as noted, are subject to the same weight variations as apply to rectangular plates. Odd shapes in most instances require gas cutting, for which gas cutting extras are applicable ‘All plates ordered gas cut for whatever reason, or beyond published shearing limits, take extras for gas cutting in addition to all other extras. Rolled steel bearing plates are often gas cut to prevent distortion due to shearing but would also take the egolar extra for the thickness involved. Extras for thickness, width, length, cutting, quality and quantity, etc., which are aided to the base price of plates, are subject fo revision, and should be obtained by inquiry to the producer. The foregoing general statements are made as a guide to- ard economy in desiga. FLOOR PLATES. Floor plates having raisec patterns aro available from several mills, each offering their own style of surface projections and in a variety of widths, thicknesses and lengths. A maximum widta of 96 in. and a maximura thickness of lin. are available, but availability of matching widths, thicknesses an¢ lengths should be checked with, the producer. Floor plates are generally not specified to chemice! composition limits ‘or mechanical property r=quirements; a commercial grade of carbon steel is fur- nished. However, when strength or corrosion resistance is a consideration, raised pattern floor plates are procurable in any of the regular steel specifications. As in the ‘ase of plain plates, the individual manufacturers stould be consulted for precise in- formation. The nominal or ordered thickness is that ofthe flat plate, exclusive of the ‘height of raised pattern. For Table of Loads-Floor Plate, see p. 2-145. The usual ‘weights are a3 follows: Aweasean sorte oF St Conerncrios 1-107 ‘THEORETICAL WEIGHTS OF ROLLED FLOOR PLATES WITH RAISED PATTERN Theoratcal Theoretical Theoretica! Gauge | Welghtper | Nominal | weight par | Nominal | Weight oor No ‘Sa.Ft, | Thickness, | Sq.Ft | Thickness, | Sq, Ft te. i, tb, In ey 18 240 % 618 % 27 16 3.00 he ari Me 2a02 4 375 % 1128 % 26.58 13 450 Ye 1381 ” 31.88 2 528 36 1637 % 26.76 The ta 1 189 ‘Nola Thcknass is moaaured near the edge 6 the plate, excuive of raised patter, ‘The plate Mickness "sted le exchsive ol rised patlorn height eae manufacturer's catalog, Anemia Isterore of Sent. Cosrrntcen4 108 4 SQUARE AND ROUND BARS SQUARE AND ROUND BARS Weight and area Weight and area wag ry reat rar ' ae Fea, ie ae i L_ posh Sarin se | SEA | [ee |e eh ee : > afte j@ije a fe a le|ale [e[el|ale : ve | ocr] coi 8, | sean] 3498 | i biteslee lem bees asl es we | bag] 388 Ye | S83) vg | 12280 | $025 | Soe | Seete | fae | Hoar | Zee | mize | caso He 1120 | 0.004 Ke 34.57 | 2715 ye | 12766 | 10026 ) 37.516 | 29465 22293 ) 22252 | an.2e6 | 65.397 % | oag| orsz we ee | onze To | TEES | Nese | Se2es | Shoes Heras | zase | sera | san s Mo | 0.092] 0.26r he 37.34 | 2532 ve | 132.92 | 19440 | 29.069 | 90.680 pois | 2267 | 583 | 67.201 } % | 9478] 2378 Bo | Sate | Scae 4. | 18885 | Hee | oane | S200 Bu | Bis | Sie | sie ¥ the | 0651) 0.512 The 4021 | 3158 a | 138.29 | 19867 | 40.641 | 91.919. poso7 | Zaaes | crest | 69.029 % % | 091 | 0968 ve | ates | sez | seam | get | 208 | gasue | te | conor | Secs | soos | cco Se | To) ogee % | BB) So P| | seer | soot | cease | aoses |) x | worse | azo | mao | zoe : Se | Taae | 138 sc | an] ee ye | waz | uae, | ae | ase | ose | Seis | Eas | sae | rise 4 | Haar | Bese te | sagse | ea | Som | Seaee | Me | siaze | fice | zee | 7270 Soe i 8 %, 47.85 | 37.58 The | 19248 | 11952 | 44.720 | 35.125 |] ne | 91894 | cs08) | SEHR 73.708 te" | 2608 | 2048 ae | B08 | 2653 | assoc | tzuzr | asses | 25725 | % | seas | 25408 | ssoes | 74652 qu 308 | abe | ses wm, | $895 | 20 | BES | S8de |. | eat | rs | eae | wee 1 4 We] foes | Zeae | 7am | Sraze 22% | Soe | Bas | sesso i Me me | S| ER | Wom |S) gam |e] a |e) oe | Rim | et ¥ we | Bas | sar 7) eer, | agogs | aoom | sets | io | sage | aszas | roonmn | rasta 7 Fe | Bar| 56 ve | 10538 [BSS | SSR | donnd | So | Sse | See | mse | aes 4, % 61.46 | 48.27, ye | av27a ) 13867 | $0.76 | 39871 we | sage | z7sue | teste | e086 ue % | BH) 8% am | ware ) reser | S076 | Soars | sw | asone | Srra” | toszes |) este we | 8848) sh8 we) ere | aoa | cose ) aizaz | x | apreo | amore | wsoss | sesso Be | Spat | B88 wm | sreee | moa | S98 | Sor Se | aera | aocze | iooase | sess vw» | gag] sere ye | serge | agen | Ss | Sotio|) Sf | geeas | aarar | soroes | ae % | BB) Bs me | sssae | Meee | S855 | is | te | drm | Zetss | “oase | sssee The | a7? | Bh | terar | ssoaa | s6250 | aaazal| x | grsse | zoees | sroaso | e6se0 ve] wea | 0g | SAT | Seale | we | Sree | aaesr | inssss | areas i %. | Bae] 239 Ye | 19eet | teas | SEM | Seger | | Bowie | Sore | tizem | asee s os | Be | oe | garae | wssae | SB | Seats | ie | ges | sosae | tazz0 ) so710 i a eo | SB88| ees | doeae | teose | coo | ara | x | som | mae | ream | gas { sets | 19890 | 49000 | asis | 5 S| BH | ieete | toe | Weer fora | sizes | tan 12843 | 19888 | 42098 | Sate || Sx. | ERET | Soto oe \ bites | vez | e2oie | 48707 fozas | 5007 | ti82ee | sc0e i bags | totes [25058 | Sass | So Sean) | BIS [18S | es | ee SES | sion | hese | Soo ‘2986 | i7oss | Sree | Ste | Shr | Tho 2) Sa | annae | exenn | sozes far | c1rze | azaae | s21g00 | sean | paz | 19ss0 | somes | ome, | | sama) mee | 7S | Tame | Seo | Sbee |) ue | Stead | Senos | taasra | sense | Bo | TBTBE | 18202 | S3477 | S00 |) = | seat | Teas ve | gorse | usa | soars | Saco | se | aise | savy | vanes | ere Ya | 0207 | 1Sers | SSara | Asan] 2. | soot | 708 Se | Batt | ste | eres | seose |v | te | Set | tm | aes | ys, | 31397 | 19793 | 2800 | ene | | sezgs | gage | Beso | T8180 | Sao | S200 SBR | eae | senso H Ye | BBS | 1258 | Seas | Seis | Se | lever | eee | BSS | teres | Sever | Seo $ieeo | tavsnt | to1ees i The | Bast | 18.508 | $2227 | Barde | Te | 8007 | Seas 2 | BSS | toss | roi | Sate B82 | eave | torre i ye" | gazes | 20211 | 75025 | sense | xm | 11 t | asses | iea0n | z2xso | sors Ssaes | ieges0 | 05800 Ht a, | BES | Fda | 78868 | EBB | Th. | NESE | 8058 we | disas | jose | Tone | 57589 Serco | 133eat | 105001 1 Ye | 28.126 | 22.090 | 8.2656 | 6.4918 | 7 117.45 | 92.24 ve | 25913 | 19881 | 74301 | 58426 asi 17 | 135.141 | 108.198. | Bh | BBSES | 2080 | Seems | Sort | | 1588 | Sis ‘a | Bea | zorvo | Ze | F276 Besoe | fesse | roe2ee | 6 | 12280 | 9.21 | boos soese | rasa | e212 6308 | 198069 | 108486 4 f ha) de Bares | To | soo (SS | Hees | ise | Besse Base | fern | sta Weare [ers i She | Qriat | 21548 | e870 | 62.737 yazsce | H11922 } | qeeoon | 112097 Avencay Isomers ov SrestConsravcrion-10 AREA OF RECTANGULAR SECTIONS | WEIGHT OF RECTANGULAR SECTIONS ‘Square inches Pounds per linear foot Fara Thieknoss, inches fsa Frise, Inches. ‘neem [oe [De | | Me | 8 [ee ea ele ee ee le] ele Tee] % [oe t t % (e0er 2 s00 | 2s]aaat osse 72! asaalaecolo2s0| ond aoe % [ase ost] c22| ox cual cal ossl ona! ace! o7a[ oan % (Ba 50518 851984 10.2988 504) Spe Be [8 ae | otey Sse % |S88) 8) 2s) ose | 385) $88] 955) 986) 9S) 1 9B i [ater 235g |0 sve sce | ose |asts a | game | oma 0 3 Joss | Sad] eso] ase jig 1B 33) 23 1 (3 2458 | 9901 05 | ees |s8a8| O88 819 [9.875) aay 1.00 1 |Ge8 | 985) 188] S28 | Hm] 28 38) 839 1% lozs osa7|os25| 07009761 |0sa|0000|392 |100 | sar| 128 1% |oa0| 198] 23] 120 2ee| az| a8 14 (Sai S58 555 0 oes |S (452 [280 | 188 14 [088 | 198) 33) 1st 38 Bl is 4% | 0328] 0.498 | 0.547 |0.666|0.766|0.875| 0.964 1.09 |7.20 [131 [142 [153 | 164 | 1:75 1% [142 | 149] 96) 223 372] S21] 5.58 2 |0548|8500 eas jotsolaars|so0\|s15 |495 [38 [130 [1% [235 | 458) 200, 2 | 2s) 120) ata] 288 43 205) 85 2% {oaze|o3eo|0700|oau|aoe4|ss2 |r27 |s4s [ise [rg |2a9 |asr Jan | 22s ay | r4e| sou| 220] 207 478 era] ra) 3y; asa |as laze |gessioce| 35 (121 (485 |2S8 [488 |B [28d | 2 | 388 Bi: | 18s | 2%) 88] 38 2 5R| 78 BE |Beie|e.ses|ogea| on | 120 [tae | 158 |tae | a0 |z00 [aus [eat | 25 | 275 Bi [1 | 284) $88) Sat is us| 6 3% G5 |Sae0 lacs | iia [tar [isp [188 |108 [200 [2% [Bia [23 | 251 | $00 3 \ot | 238) 839] 3 m8) 857 sy, |agoaloata|sce [ize [ae [use |10 aoe faze Jou lose leer | 205| 325 ay |2or | 270) sas) as eesling | 113 3 ages aang | sce |S |435 |153 |187 [fe |e [Bes [BR [Be | 30 | $58 ¥; |B] 248| 8) Pe Bi | B56 |GSae| 149 [as [tee [tas [2K [Bae [Fo [25s |5as jas | S| ars Bi | 243 | 248] 38] 470 1p (ibs | ak 16785 / 935° |128 | 18a (155 [dio [225 [280 [255 [500 |S [850 | 375 | So5 2 (28 | 883) 23) Sic] 16 flee | 388 4 laror| 108 |130 |10 [198 |zxe |299 [260 [22 |au9 |ous [aze |ase| 428 ay lent) 902) 33] eae 2 127 |g | ss $4 Jeger) 198 1S |18s |4F [BSS [B83 ZF fase [Ste [Se Sak | $2 | 4 $f |B | $88) $3) S88 : 12 128 | 188 si [Bast] 49 [128 |1 9% [200 [bas [Ber [287 [227 [838 Ses [ae | 486 | 475 Bi [86a | 82) $03| eo Z 14 Visa [te £ /S53a|ta8 |e [tan [ate fase (ber [345 [BAL [S58 [28s [$36 | 255) S00 & |88 | 423) 532] Si 3 ia [180 | Ho 1 |oose|sar | 164 [ior [230 [aap jess |aze [act |aoe |sor [ase | se ses a4 | 395 | gaz) 838] 470 9 ¢ {167 | x2 Se |SHB*] Ss [12 | 20s |280 [BAR (808 [SHE [he [EES [a |S8) | 853 | S50 3438) tm) 88) 32 i RE | 1 BE LES [tae [ties (298 [22 [ae /283 [859 [es [ast few lots | $3 | g7 BL ger | das) oti] 732 i 1183 [185 Be L88 [FS [NEB [223 [2s [Si JOR |855 |283 | S80 [ek [528 | S83 | S00 a 385 | $80] 620] 760 i 3 iis | Be a [17 | 126 [198 [20s |aze [ae [ase |age [390 |490 |aae saz ex 00 s22| oa5| 736! anole |i20 [roa [rag lyeo lors |e figs ate Si |15 |1ES [6S [2G 258 [S38 /SEE S85 |3? [258 [58 oes & Sie | 998 | SEB] SSF! GS) Sag 12h [ies [isa [ise ice 100 laa [aoz | aa SH 4ge | tap [avo [283 [28 [ase [300 [428 [£2 /$58 [Be (357 [53] o78 S438 | S881 S25) Gees Soh) 2 Bs U1a8 |B (iro os Last IRS | Ba 9 EBT 193 [ase [Bes [38 [Bao [280 (256 [231 |E85 [259 [853 | 685] 2o0, $F (AG) 508) Fae) 055/006 (na JS Yd 68 Ba [223 | 33 7 |196 |1sy |2z7 laze laaz lass lon [age |ese lees rm | a3 | o17| zz1| esl 08 {re frag faze [ize (ie a1 feos | 247 Te |MR SS |3SE Ba [SSS |B93 |A08 488/598 [BSS [858 [886 | 983 | 18 Be | S83] SM] Fob] SERRE 128 [28 [aso [irs is? 7 [29 |x | ass TEE (448 [ise [Bas [Bat [359 [aes [aan [dae [Sas [Set lem Jove | rar | 73 Be | $52 $88] O88] Sas|iig lige [tea [188 [iat oe 213 [BT [zy | Be 3 [RS [280/20 [se [820 [260 |£83 [280 [$89 |860 [880/720 |75| 09, 2 | £98) S88] B24 GELS (83 [158 [ire [ies [20s as laa [288 | are as |150 [21s [200 |a:9 |aze laze [470 [sar [sae jase lear [ze | zor] 950 x | 542 723) 90s|108 |127 [14s [ses figs [199 [2x7 lens [ess far | one 9 [5B [308 [BEF 4853 [BSE [425 [808/883 [ENE BR |0N [Fas | 2) $88 ge] S42 | FEB] SS/HRE ART JES 182 8 2 235 [Bs fase | Bs ov 11.78 |238 |297 |3.55 |4t6 |475 |5.34 [5.94 |853 |7-13 [772 |8.a1 | Bot | 9.50 o% | 608} sos}ior {121 [141 |162 \182 |202 |222 262 (253 |28g |gng | 29 jo” |328 [85 [325 [3% [438 [$06 | Bes [88 JB |S JR [855 | 8S |.cio 2 | 998) ageligg (325 [st [183 iF 3 [8% 8 Fe |B8 [ss | Me lov |o7 |260 |aze [soe aso |sas |e: less [222 |zae [ess lore | 99% lose iow | e70| asolise fro free lize laos [zea lees zee leno Jang laps [saz Ho 1385 283 |B [255 |48R /885 (880 [888 [756 [0% lest 823 [st [ihao How | era) Seelis [AS5 |ie8 jieg (2ra [Be /S5? Jer |S eee ast | ea line [aye [200 [aso |«a: |soe |57s leer |z19 |za1 |aes |22¢ lioge tom |21 live | 236 | 976|122 zac |225 loco lon love lose [opr | saz 12 |225 |800 |275 |450 |5.25 |6.00 675 |7.50 [8.25 |9.00 |975 |10.50 re 200 2 | 766 |102 |128 j2a¢ |25.5 [281/906 |332 |357 [35.3 | 408 Avemsca Inert of Stes Consravcrsos ‘Asemery foenmure or Sree ConsraveriosCRANE RAILS AS.C.E. 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 85 & 100 Ib. Bethlehem 175 Ib. Nomenclature of sketch for ASCE. rails also applies to the other sectcns. Avnet Isrmrto8 Stet Comsraten0 CRANE RAILS GENERAL NOTES The ASCE sale and the 104 to 175th, crane rails sted Bo recommenced for Tae ASCE sce For complete details ard for profiles and properties of rails not fined, consult manufacturers" catalogs, €, consult meparaeranged that joints on opposite sides Of te ote oak sult aggre with respect to each other and eth dus consid the wheel Cone i aera, Rail joints showld mot occur al eran Bd “PI it 01D. base of the Sle im 30-0 lengths, 6O-tb. rails im 30-)23- of et igths, standard a ae gr 38-ftLengths and crane rails ap to 60 ft Cone ‘manufacturer for avail ras in 3 her lengths. Os lengths, which must be faceted Te complete @ run oF ability of omer Many stagger, should be not tess than 10 long. Pot rail serv- ghtefh fb rile ace furbished to manuaterery sPeshe ions Mind jcleranees. 60-and ice se ils are furnished to manufacturers) species ort ‘and tolerances, oF 10 5 al Gage rails are furnished to ASTM A758, Rails Wit Me furnished with era dling (ace p. 1-15) in both standard and odd Jenaths Sore stipulated caer tee ander, Eor con‘olled cootirg, heat eaten’ 78 preparation, other sSfacmirers! catalogs Purchase orders for crane Fils Should be noted “For ferane service.” DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES: a ee ele | A |e). eyele dao , we ls le a [oe pace leat | 32 | ee 5 ‘aoe! 410) 255) — = ia\ae SS (SS) 8] 3 see ze teas Blicced | BUt Tee) he fez [| Si Joe (Be || Selec | ens |S laa se | ls soe ees Be fue |S TS ae SS saa [irs |i feat roa laas fact |01 ros Jena lass | 290 Seber rer | 104 Benet oe. 36) ettonem [rane] 175 18 18S [im lan jee 1 : \ 2 : or masimum whee! loadings see manufacturers! extalogs “anmayess sree 8 SeeELCENSTRECEION llCRANE RAILS CRANE RAILS Splices Splices for tight joints BOLTED SPLICES Itis often more desirable to use property installed and maintained bolted splice bars att quaking up sll joints for crane serve than weleed splice bas. SE a ee ar puneiog os ntanes by manafocures of | ~ tele light standard fails for track work, inclade sound holes in rail ends and slotted holes ope Be BUST Bats toeecie strdtrd oval neck tnck bol, Hoes in all re overnize and 2 Hetlng in font bare espace to allow Ys to Yin clearance beween ral xls see pall End Tet ar cant anda’ catalogs Lor spacing ard cinensois of holes and los). Although si edtetructon i setafactory for task and light crane service, its axe in general Gane service may lead fo jot flare : ror best service in bled pliees, it is recommended that sight joints be sipu- t teted frail als for crane service, This will require "al ends to te Fnvhed by ealing os ree efag andthe speci ail diling nd Jot Sar ponehingteutated below. Sper 1 OcFiait ailing ip acepied by some til, or rails may be Srdered blank for shop Gluing, End'Gasning of standard ras can be dove at he mils ght rails must be cearRm shed in the fabricting shop or ground at te site prot to erection In the case Sango, from 080173 Ibe. pe yards as and joint hors are mamcrared serabrain s Ugh ft and > farther special esd fnhing dling or punching is re- roel Rscnte of comultivetolomnce variations in bole, bol diameters and ra has. a slight gup may sometimes occur in the so-called tight joints. Conversely, it catwnen weaitee |, 8 ‘may sometimes be necessary to ream holes through joint bar and rail to permit entry 160.85-104 otek Joint bar fr crane service are provided in various seotions to match the ras. Son burs for ight sed sasdutd alo may be purchase blank forepectl shop pone sean sais dant joints, See Bethlehem Sieel Corp, Booklet $38] for mensions, wie icisl specifications and the identiBcation necessary to match the erane rail Sec- ~ =e a Tae] ee ton = ee ont bar bolts, a dsingushed from oval neck trac bots, ewe sigh shanks a lel S to the head and are manufactured to ASTM A449 specifications. Nuts are manufac- 2 oe ale : ca) Se | we | tee Pee eRS TL ASeS Gr-B spocincadons, ASTM A205 bate and mate maybe used Sls [ellie ts | se Bolt assembly includes an alloy steel spring washer, furnished to AREA specifica- Ee m fe fel oie [oj nto t nije T — ‘After installation, belts should be retightened within 30 cays and every three elee| slat : sae months thereafter. 85 | 27% Sys 4 735 | 554 | weuneo seuces es 2] [is al «| eelcles When welded splices are specified, consult the manufacturer for recommended rail 175 SLs |e [Pee RaEyateion welding procedure and method of ordering. alehough joint coat “Spode Sand nt Br pene © SRAP'SEag pone by a snethod of splicing is dorable, should be netea thet | RURLtGlateottoqdved in al'stages othe welding operation may be du meet during crane rail installation. ‘Rails should not be attached to structural supports by welding. Rails with holes i for joint bar bolts should not be used in making splices. t _Aseencu Irie Seas Cousrivcr10N “Aommica Teaver oe StER. CORTRICTONAue CRANE RAILS Fastenings Hook BOLTS Hook bolts are used primarily with light rails when attached to" beams with flanges 100 narrow for clamps. Rail aaeement to = in. is inherent in the ttsaded shank Hook bolis ave paired alter- nately 3 to 4 in, apart, spaced at about 24-n, cen- ters, The special ral drilling required must be done at the fabricators shop. RAIL CLAMPS. Although a variety of satsfactory rail clamps are available from track accessory. ‘manufactures, the two frequently recommended for crane runway use are the fixed and floating types illustrated below. Those are available in forgings or pressed steel, either for singe bolts or for double bolts as shown. The fixed-type fentures adjust. ment through eccentric punching of fillers and positive attachmert of rail 0 support, ‘The foating-type permits ongitudinal and controlled tansverse movement tarough clamp clearances and filler adjustment, useful in allewing for thermal expansion and contraction of rails and possible misslignment of supports. Both types shculd be spaced 3 ft or less apart. Reversble came Reverse cham Max adjustment ase + 06 9 “Feat Settockng ut Gese cage Tight Clamp Flostirg Clamp Dimensions shown above are suggested. See manufacturers’ catalogs for recom= mended gages, bolt sizes and detail dimensions.not shown. _Anescay Totes oF Steet Contreras eau TORSION PROPERTIES W Shapes ‘Aa analysis for torsional shear is not required for the routine design of most strvc- fal seg] members, When torsional analysis required, the table of Torsion Prop- Cites wit be of wcistance ip uulusing surrent analysis methods, The reader i re- Easeto the ATSC publication. Torsional Analsls of Sie! Member, for aditional iMformation and appropriate design ald. “Tossion Propericn ace alse sequired to determin the slfowable torsional buck- ting svesios as spesited in the AISC LRFD Specification Appendie £3. NOMENCLATURE Ce Warping constant for a section, in.* E” Modulus of elasticity of steet (29,000 ksi) G Shear modulus of elasticity of steel (11,200 ksi) H Z Flexurel constant . ‘Torsional constant for 2 section, in. Q; _Statical moment for a point in the Bange directly above the vertical edge of the web, in. Oy Statical moment at mid-depth of the section, 7, Polar radius of gyration about the shear center, in Sy Warping statical moment at a point in the section, in.* : W,, Normalized warping fusetion at a point at the flange edge, in. Aneercus Tse $ret Conerascriow9 2 % | 0840 15 = 1225 | 173 128 0.788 | ae | tor | ao. Me | 13 | 72 | one fwrisx ois] seo ] se | ont te@xefae | wo | = | am | io | 0 er | aes | se | ans Ye [ee | ota fo %e| oomo | i300 ) lwris x1a0 | axe | re | azo xsi | ae | se | one x | os | ove fo se | ten | te | a xe | ies | 740 | oe xa | a0 | se | one Yel 9500 | sf ies | ua | ta | ner x@| to | sa | oes @ | om | ove | so [iu | 7s | oer yo| om | ove |S at | ‘sie | te | ase rie x ee | 120 | se | ome | se [is | 7a | osm xat | az | soo | om temane fas | is | se te | ar | ne | ose xm | am | se | oer % | ame) te] oe nie | i | im | oem xs) sm | so | om Se| bu | tos | xes| ae | 765 | osu xsas| a5 | so | oa ve | ass | tr |e x2 | 2s | sor | ome | Ya [ ono | tae | ser lwriesxir7 | 2 | 7m | omne i rie | aet | ao | ome [wri xis] ase | ae | om {i mues| ae | sao | oer sar | ag | ase | arr ' mine] aa | ao | ome xia | ise | te | am | wias| ia | ear | ome xe] i | ae | an f sias| er | s00 | o7ee xu | se | 49 | ose } ions | 12 i ad 07 Nr x 3 850 8.13 ose lwriesx s| ea | or | or xzs| 36 | 518 | o@6 | = ° xl S| bee | oes |wrtosx a | ne 4s | ost | xml ce | ess | ose x7as| Zea | «as | o@i7 t xe 284 792 658 xe ee 4a oes xer| sa | 4s | Gee i lwris xii7s| 19 | 82s | air wes] 3a | 35 | oie xis | ica | ear | oom xsas| 20 | 456 | oe xs | 4 sa | ame ees] os doce WT I05« 465] 301 437 ore eats| axe | ta | one i JWT is x T# 610 one 965] 151 431 782, i “3 as | jaw. ae] tz | fa | on xe sx | ose xa | ‘sw | aa | ome ii xs ge | 988 liriose ans] oe | ace | ams x5 528 | ose xB | sm | sas | 090 | se | me | Ge | oes ‘ ‘Gx can be tan conservatvely as zor for single anges can be taken conservatively a Zoo for fees “Docc Irene of Stem Cosa Annus enrir ce Sten. Comeenerow1-132 “Awanicay Tne: oF Sem CONSTHUCTION ‘Asrenons ermine er Sr. Coxsrarenes [ FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES Structural Tees ; Structural Tees Paar Polar E Polar T T Folar arson! | Radus of | eur Tesora Rass of | Renu orca | Radius of | Fr! Voom | satu | rena evgnaton |Sonstant | yraon | carstnt |] Desianaton | Constant | Gyraton ) Contant Designation [Constant | Gyration | Constant || Oeeigntion | Constant | Cyration | Constant Te ra f cae fi rae fi Beth | No unis Before uns |p a [nT in? || Nouns a Vows | oe | 409 | oars || wrrxsee | 718 sar | a6. wires | 6:3 | 421 | 0085 || wrexise 120 aor | ose ve | rst | je | 08 “Ses | ws sas | 08 seo | ter | tie | toes visas seo | tan | es “Ss | bo ) ao | nee wns | | S25 | oom ses | 3 | tie | cos vias fos | ase | bas “S° | om | too | osse Se lar | ss | oer wos | am | aie | cose vases | tw | em “Ss | oe | co | ose ‘ao | ws | se | om xe | de | 2 | cose Mis je | je | 8am x 30] ces | aae0 tas |e | 4 yas | 2 | am | osm se | Uh | Gee | cm ee | tee | tee) te wrrar | 2s | 925 | este yu sez | ame | ee SS [ise | ae | oe So | ie | ae | corr ke [itr | ae | om WT 9x55 1 32 078! x1 10, 4et 0.968 sed 1a 318 915 x 76 128 3.65, 0.96 MSs | 1% | toe | ors am | tes | arr | ose Yas | tio | sie | tots xe fae ls | oe | Stee | ser | ors wus | ors | 4 | ose 5 to | so | 3 | oan | was) cam) see | 070 Mins | sia | 400 | ome wrraes | ove | 249 | ome re [4m | be | oss } a pew | 368 | 076 cias | ws | 4st | o968 28 mas | 267 | 0888 xe | ae | as | oom ect xV65 Be 458 0870 aa o5e4 a8 086 x45 | 254 349 090 wros | ome] ser | o “yes | a2 | 42 | 070 se tae | iz | oa | osm "= | Ges | em | coe | Ses | Gs | te | oan warwig | ome | zur | ome | SSS | i | aus | oon 17S o2s2 | 374 nee xB 132 46 oe x15, 0190 290 oe x 328 1.08 343 0.980, Sins | ‘0 | te | 0 wrow | aa | sw | om” xs | tee | so | oor wines | om | age | one | wrexz | ims | amr | oaw if “ao | ie | as | oer cai | eis | a8 | oom xs | ane | sm | ooo Bs | ie | ss | oa wrex 2s | ome | 27 | om xzs | ose | 20 | soe wroxaes | 130 | 330 | 970 xm | one “Z| atm | sa | one ae | om “Bs | oes) az | ox wrex 7s | ose | 2s | ons i SB | tae | se | ome xi | cas | am | om0 | Se | oan) am | os xB | om | ie | oes i wreniss | ozo | 32 | ams writ 2s | om mis) | owe | 3 | 0s ts ax | tee oa ae | ome | [oa ba | oeo | can be akon consewvalvely 68 2070 068 | [rear better conser as er fortne Bs1-135 FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES Structural Tees Structural Tees Polar Polar Polar T Polar tose! | nae ot | fee Tertomt| asi et | Fear rsa] pat |r sont] ater | nn ovsrten | Cem | Sab | Stn || osseraon | coment | Sais | Case Dena | Snes | yates | coset | osegraten (ESM | Rule] owl i | ore | Oa ee ee | oy sn] oe oo me eae a me Hata [ea wou fre [an] ae [wecas|ae [oan] ae irre | om | a] wo [ora ves lew [ae] ao ef |e |S SS | is |e ea’ fis | ie | @ ois | os | a Sm lam | is |S i sxse | om | 2m | se tas [ae | Gs | a fase | in |e ria x0 ae | sm | sm x36 178 292 965 x175 | 0.385 229 83 IMT 5 x 45 eS Bar 5e4 12 x65, 201 Bit 616 22) 2) = w/a | |S Imexas|om lin |p (ese [ia | oe | as z BL SE [wren | ose | sor | 0 : sons fas | ae | as 45 | 0698 85 x12 0.173 196 $96, IMT 3 x 22 00898 18 “ 10 x43 330 4h 861 : ou | 90 ' wroms | ome 1 2 | 90 Varecios | om | sm | or fr aes ons | ses | a7 | 95 Yerwe xors [am | ae | aie wag [owt | aa | ge x3 | tans | tt | na (ie | i | 2 . 7 | amg wre xs | comm | iz | me ro vas_| ans | ae | axe wre [amo | a7 | am 18 [ome | ik | piae [ie | af | sf one | air | aor 0 68 sr rsx0s | 108 an car wracas | one | am | zap wre xies | azo | ae | toate |‘ | as | & | xe | oo7e | 212 ee x10 | 42 | 173 a st x25 | 159 26 889 i x75 | ots | 218 | 7 x78 | ooo | 471 sr ee. 2 | 2 cd “a ooa72 218 see wWrs x8 ott 137 30 Ub of tie |e | Bi sess | se | ae | ser tis | tome | 1 | a cae | | | & wresxes | om | im | ae ee sxns | om | am | a re | too | tS | | sia | ae | 12 | wre xas | asmo | a | se avis | am | am | oor 12) 2] | & js asso | a | uss | te | | 18 | m va xcs! ae | ie | fcee| ame | i |B we") ge | iz | 28 sraxan| oso | 00 | 9 rab | ae | om | sr ise a7s | owe | om | ae Zo canbe iter coreortvel aa zoo ree can bo akon comer a a os _Anreic errs or Steet. Coxeracrion q _Annreulnentrons or Srzt Consents1-36 nea? FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL PROPERTIES Double Angles Double Angles Tong Legs Verial Short Lee Werical Tong logs Vert Tot eae Vee besignation Bacicto Bank of Anges F Bacto Back of Angles, Th Designation Back Suck of Anges Te Bask o Back ate @ % % 2 % 5 a % % a % % ELE wlelete peel aye lA ee Lax xia [ase | 37 [450 | om | 470 | 261 [ase | sor | 00 cee | 470 | a1 Ls xanxn | 250 | ao7 | 28 | 715 | 267 | 700 [ear | asa | 27- | one | 207 | ass 1" | 655 | 00 | ase | 140 | 479 | a7 | 450 | 20 | 48 | 00 | 479 207 ve | 2st | 08 | 29 | 700 | 267 | 722 | 229 | ean | 27: | set | ae | 347 ve | toe | fat | dss | ase | 470 | oes | 450 | ov | ase | oe | c7e oes | 252] sie | Se | dee | 257 | ter | 258 | ie | 270 | Sen | Zan | Sg Mase | azo | 48 | so | 470 | ‘eee | 45s | ‘ees | aes | 205 | 478 ee] | ste | 253 | 670 | 200 | ‘605 | 260 | 719 | 2 | soe | Bee | 32 ‘458 | 2s | cee | 00 | 47e | 100 | 458 | 25 | 458 | soz | 470 00 SESS | Se | £05 | eee | 20a | oe | £55 | Soo | 0) oe | 470 xe Ls x9 xm | 245 | ae | 22 | 45 | 250 | 00s | 258 ses | 2 | 989 4 | 206 | 425 | 2m | er | 200 | at | ae 963 | 200 | Jee taxe x1 [407 | zat | ass | zor | 428 | 742 | 4.10 | 905 | 491 | 920 | 48 | 98 se | 247 | 21 | 253 | a0 | 200 | os | 254 set | 260 | 565 x | €oa | re | eas | ‘rae | 436 | 705 | 417 | t9 | 429) 24 | 44s | 926 % | 24a | 10 | 254 | 04 | 201 | 655 | 29 | 960 | 279 | 364 28 | 708 | 42 417 | 914 | 428 | ‘a19 | 440 | 208, | Me Jas | 08 | (case A | Case B | Case © [cased tase A | case 8 | Case C] Oooo DT [casa A | case 8 [cise ¢ [Case 0 Desig. ois: Fy ves r Desig raton I [) ration LA i raion sain | weerge | Ser | Sse | S85 | 4ar | GR | ES | HS | 38 | i wooeas | ggg | gue | 388 | ug | wecto | oz | ase | tet | te Sas | tae | Se | 22 TB) SE | G2 | 28 | Ste |] wes | ze | g00 | 157 | 20 wrex 71 | 495 | sae | a7 | 495 28 | fog | 38 | 38 xo | 2a | cee) 183 | 28 = B | ie | 88 | 8 | 8 S8 | ue | a | 12 wiax 2 | aor | sai | 299) az | xis | Pe | oe x8 | im | 38 pe 5 | 3% | 3B | 28] 2B | | ie | oo | ae | ae 28) G8 | 8 | 2 | ae azs | sso | 20 | 407 x18 | 388 | $3 | 2a | oes ag | ig | ay | iat | az x50] a6 | so | See | 23 ie | iB | i x12 | 2m | $B | 2a | oss wg | ie | 2a | tee | tar ae wiex as | sar | 491 4 y ne | ago | 617 | are | 09 : i | iS | aah | $8 | 48 Seo | Sts | see Wim | 4B | au | an | ger | weg | ae | 28 | 3B | x25 | 434 | See | 345 | 395 48 | 299 | 366 xan | 420 | Soe | oes | og 1 aT wrexioo | 528 | e18 | 370 | 457 & 80 | 38: | SE 26 | 28 | dee | 255 | ase |] waxts | 1 | 198 | 108 8 | 32 | 88 | 8B] 42 28 | ia | $8 | es | 338 eat | Ba | Sap | a8 | 43 | wees a2 | sae | aso | 201 | a | Gs | 8 | 2s | as RG | sie | sor | sr | 28 1 "S| Se | Se | B80 | 38 2% | U8) ae | 280 | a wrex 67 | 439 | 498 | 333 | 393 * 9 | 369 | 448 | 267 | 949 W10x 45, 423 | 295 | 302 8 | 48 | G8 | $88 | S88 | wrex on | our | age | 274 | are | 38 | 5 | a | be Se) is | age | gar | ga | S| 8 | SR) at | Se 5B] 38 | 28 | 2a | Bes ze i || wiexsss | s7z | o3e | ag2 | 503 x30 | ato | sso | 2a | ar 6 407 | 323 | 381 ‘x05 | S87 | 677 | 3a2 | 493 wos gos | 356 | 220 | 268 Wiex 31 az | a1 | asr | 38 | S85 | be | ae | ts SHE | Sos | S53 | 2i7 | 388 ne 48 | Sn | 8 re | G8 | ba | aa | 33 | 88 | 8 | 3S | te wrox 1 | 260 | 230 | 204 | 238 wexzg0 exo | ox | 97 sie | sr | ba | 38 | 2 4 | 383 | B88 | 3ce | 23s oS ass | Ste | 88 | xiao | Sa | ee | au | 2 Sig | 38 | 38 | 38 | es 88 a7 | aoe | o36 xin | 3 | se | $38 | 28 x12 | 288 | 25 | tse | 251 3 aa | ter | sx] a | Se | $a | 333 | te zie | 200 B a@ | te | So] | 8) 2 | | as | woxer | ae | au | 212 | 288 x0 soo | 287 | Ste x88 | B08 | G08 | S3r | 23e 238 | 332 | too | 20s | arr wrecees az | so | seo | 198 | Sa | sm | BZ | a8 x23 | 33 | 388 | 20 | 22 8 8 | 48 | Se xm | age | su | 33 | aie 2 | 338 | $83 | ace | 20 sn ae | i | Se] | as | 8 | a0 | ty x | 238 | $88 | 300 | aor an waa | 3 | 38] x] aes | ge | gas | ie ox as | 207 | 32 | sap | 209 3 fae | tia | Ste | BE | 8S | 188 | 200 Be He | £28 | 34 | waex se | 499 | see | 287 | 970 wooxa | 201 | 305 | se0 | 229 ah 20 | 4 | 3a 1 "SS | 4S | 8 | at | 88 i | BS | $05 | is | 23 saa 783 | See wrx so | 390 | 490 | 27: | a0 . 1 2 an 1 | 30 | 5% 3%) 38 | 28 | 3 | 8 x13 | 2H | BS | 1S | 288 8 He | 338 | Se 43 | 38 | G8 | 28 | 8 8 #8 | 338 | 348 ‘Gase A: Shape perimeter, minus one flange surface. Case B: Shape perimeter Case C: Box perimeter, equal to one flange surface plus twice the depth Case D: Box perimeter, equal to wo lange surlaces plus twice the depth. Case A: Shape perimator, minus cne flange surtace. Case B: Shape perimeter. Gase ©. Box permiter, equal to one flange surfece plus ties the depth Gaze D: Box perimeter, equal {9 two flange surfecas plus Twice the depth _Asencuy lnerrert or Sraaz Conniveri0n “Anceuicis TeorvineoF Sree. Conerascrus ‘Aventca nerve Srert Consratcrios aus STANDARD MILL PRACTICE General Information Rolling structural shapes and plates involves such factors as roll wear, subsequent roll dressing, temperature variations, ete., which cause the finished product 10 va fom published profiles. Such variations ate limited by the provisions of the Ameri- can Society for Testing and Materials Specification 46. Contained in this scetion fs a summary of these provisions, not a reproduction of the complete specification. In ts entirety, A6 covers a group of common requirements, which, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in an individual specification, shall apply to rolled Steel plates, shapes, sheet piling and bors. In accordance with Table 1. carbon stee! refers to ASTM Designations A36 and A529; high-strength, low-allay steel refers to Designations A242, A572, and ASS; alloy scet refers to Designation A514; and ‘ow-alloy steel refers to A852. Por further information ow mull practices, inchiding permissible variations for rolled tees, zees and bulb angles in structural and bar sizes, pipe, tubing, sheets and strip, tnd for other grades of sivel, see ASTM AG, AS, 4500, ASOS and AGI, and the AIST Steel Products Manuals and Producers’ Catalogs. ‘The data on spreading rollsto increase areas and weights, and mill cambering of beams, is not a part of A6. “Alditional material on mil practice is included in the deseriptive material pre- ceding the “Dimensions and Properties” tables for shapes and plates Letter symbols representing dimensionson sketches shown herein are in aceord- ance with ASTM A6, AIST and vill catalogs and not necessarily as defined by the gen- ‘ral nomenclature of this manual. Methods of increasing areas and weights by sprending rll ...... 1-146 Combering of rolled beams... TT sar Positions for measuring camber and sweep 0020020000/000000) ras. W Shapes, permissible variations Ll oag. SShopes, M Shapes, and Channels, permissible variations |... 1-151 ‘Tees split from W, M and 3 Shapes, permissible variations +1... 1-152 “Angles split from Channels, permissible variations .. 4-152 ‘Angles, structural size, pe-missible variations DL 1453 “Angles, bar size, permissible variations Dasa Stee! Pipe and Tubing, permissible var ations 2 145s Plates, permissible variations for shearsd, length and width 2107 16156 Plates, permissible variations for universal mill, length) .....0.. 16156 Plates, permissible variations for universal mill, width 200.000.) 1-156 Plates, permissible variations for camber .....00.0.000s0ti BIST an 1-158 Plates, permissible variations for fatness « Avena Terrors or Sere Consrmcr | j 4i 1-6 STANDARD MILL PRACTICE Methods of increasing areas and weights by spreading rolls W SHAPES To vary the exea and weight within a given nominal size, the flange width, the flange thickness and the web thickness are changed, as shown in Fig. 1 |_______-— constant tor given nemina size iguee 1 S SHAPES AND AMERICAN STANDARD CHANNELS. ‘To vary the area and weight within a given nominal size, the web thickness and the Range width are changed by an equal amount, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. p 4 Hh I i y y Z) yy i g u Consant ora Figure 3 ANGLES: To vary area and weight for a given leg length, the thickness of each leg is changed. Note that leg length is changed slightly by this method (Fig. 4). oe Figure + Ayesca Surmreor Steet Censratcrin STANDARD MILL PRACTICE Cambering of rolled beams All beams are straightened after rolling to meet permissible variations for sweep and camber listed hercinafter for W shapes and $ shapes, The following Cata refers to the Subsequent cold cambering of beams to produce a predetermined dimension. “The maximum lengths that can be cambered depend on the length to which a given section can be rolled, with a maximcm of 100 ft, The following table outlines the maximum and minimum iaduced camber of W shages and S shapes. MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM INDUCED CAMBER, ‘Specified Length of Beem. Fe cccene Nominal boots | Syer30, | Omraa | omsa | overes | Owes in 10 42. nel | 10 52. tnt | 10.65 nok. | 1 88, nc. |to 100, nc Max. and Min, Canber Aseoptaba, In y2, | twa | 204 | ses, | a6 W shapes, 24 and 2ver inek in iro ne ‘ne Wetapes, 14t02,inei and | =i | twa, | ama | 218 | airy S shapes, 12in.and over_| incl Inet nek Ink Consult the producer for specific camber andor lengths outside the above listed availible lengths and sections, Mill camber in beams of ess depth than tabulated should not be specified. A.single mizimum vale for camber. within the ranges shown above for the length ordered, saould be specified ‘Camber is measured at the mill and will not necessarily be present in the seme amount in the section of beam as received due to release of stress induced during the cambering operation, In gencral, 75% of the specifiec camber ts likely to remain, Coinber will approximate a simple regular curve nearly the full fength of the beam, o7 between any two points specified: ‘Camber is ordinarily specified by the ordinate at the mid-ten of the beam to be curved, Ordinates at other points sould not be specified. ‘Although mil cambering t9 achieve reverse or other compound curves considered practical, fabricatiag shop facilities for cambering by heat can accomplish Such resulte as well as form regular curves in excess of the limits tabulated above. Refer to Effect of Heat on Steel, Part 6 cf this Manual, for further information. PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS FOR CAMBER ORDINATE wins Lengths Plus Variation variation ‘591 and loss va Inch 0 (Over 50 ft ein plus veh for aoch 10 fo fraction thareot ° in excoss of 501 “Avemeas error or Sent ConsretenonSTANDARD MILL PRACTICE Positions for measuring camber and sweep lel sweep ‘Camber W SHAPES '§ SHAPES ani M SHAPES 1 1 Camber sweep” | 4b camber He camber | tl 1 ezonta suraga a a om Tees S CHANNELS ANGLES Tue to the extreme variations in flexibiliy of these shapes. straightness tolerances for sweep a to a gogoliations between manufacturer and purchaser for indvicual sections In voves _Assnscas Tester or Sts CensrmUCTION STANDARD MILL PRACTICE W Shapes HP Shapes feo fee a ” © PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION 7 bop [ Fi Wh ©. Max, Ter, Deni et see Flanges, | 6° | any Cross: mers | over | under | over | unser | Outer | web ot | sector one thas | Theor | thoo- | Too | same. | censy | Theoretic Tae! | roti | rouoa | tes | Marin | tise im | Depth in pene | | wi] | % | * | % % owe | % | % | % | He | mm | % % *aiation ot Movin mae Tor sactone over #25 PERMISSIGLE VARIATIONS IN LENGTH ‘Variators Fon Speciod cgi er Lengths han, W Shapes Ora Over seer Bears aah andinaarin | 9% | % % ‘oni! dapth ome over 24 om. x» | % “ opty al oolomes “Ascent Tnortror or Sremt Conernterin(OTHER PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS Area and Weight Variation: +2.5% theoretical or specified amount, Ends Out-cf-Square: Vain. per in. of depth, or of Tange width if itis greater than the depth. ‘Camber and Sweep: Permissible Variation, Ses erg canbe Sweep ‘ze wit ngs with emul vn x COLES or groaet thr 6 “ * ‘Ss wh fange wh ss ee) ‘tani 3 : ‘stand Cerin sectlons wih 2 seas STANDARD MILL PRACTICE § shapes, M shapes and channels PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN CROSS-SECTION Tange wah ayer equal to |_naee ‘depth & spected on order Over fas coins! on "aoples ono: W @ % 81 and heavier, W 10 @ ard heavier, 12 x €5 and heavier, W 14 x 80 end heavier If har seston are epatin onthe oer a clus, the leans wil be subject regaation wt the manufacturer. Anaasea Inerrore or Sree ConemUCTION s at WT: ‘ ‘ wade poem gene ‘Secton in. Over Under Over Under Se | WS) a) ee me | ts | | os Tanoe wal oo 70a ve pe poe pe pe wee ertiene | |e) ek) 2 | geet et fe fe] crate | 2107. we |e fw fw fw 27am | SL | RP RP ae oes wie pe pki *2 3 Toephes whee herpes or coowmas te tagn ron) "on™ Shunnete PERMSODLE VARIATIONS LENGTH ow | om | ow sar | ah | Ba | wO%n | oe. | omesn em euen [eae | eas T ‘ver [Under| Over [Under | Over [Under] over [uncer] Over | Under wfufw fw fa fw fm) fm ]ow (OTHER PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS. Area and Weight Variation: 2.5% theoretical or specified amow Ends Out of Square: § shapes and channels Yer in, per in. of dep total length, ft 3 Avernioos ‘serie oF Seat Consranerty Camber: Ye in. xrasa STANDARD MILL PRACTICE Tees split from W, M and S shapes Angles split from channels tr it Ch Dimension A may be approximately ¥4 beam or channel depth, or any dimension resulting from off-center splitting, oF slitting on two lines as specified on the order. STANDARD MILL PRACTICE Angles, structural size PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN CROSS SECTION seuss “The above variations for depths of tees or angles include the permissible varia- tions in depth for the beams and channels before splitting. OTHER PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS. Other permissible variations in cross section, as well as permissible variations in ength, area and weight variation and ends out-of square, will correspond to those of the beam or channel before splitting, except sain, x totallength, ft camber = vain, x ‘tel Bnet S Asean Inert o Sree ConsrnUCHON PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN’ LENGTH 8 Variations in Dopth A Length of Leg, In. 3, 0uot (Over and Under Section Nominal Size n® ‘square per Depth of Beem trom which Tees or Angles are Spit Over under | tof Bin, Tees ‘Anges Theoretical | Theoretical | To Gin, exc. Ye % ‘Angles 3104, Ine, % *~ Ya 60 18,exc. Me Ye Over $105, inch % % ha? 16 to 2, exc. % % Over 8 he % Mae 2010 2é, exc Sta 24 and aver 3 For unequal leg angles, longer leg determinas classticaion enh. er in. = 1% de. “Varalone (om Speciiad Length for Lengths Gwen, tn ‘over over ‘Over ‘Section rosort, | aoiesory | som sort | somesn, | Over esr int ine tp in ‘Over [Under] Over | Under] Over | under | Over ‘Over [Under Angles ~iuts{s{ri[ulmwi[ tm» OTHER PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS “Area and weight variation: £2.5% theoretical or specified amount. Gauls ou-of square: Yes i, per in. of leg length, or 1 deg. Variations besed con the longer leg of an unequal anele. total lngth, ft Camber: Yein. x = . applied 10 ther leg. Asgencas Troms or Seem ConsrterenLease STANDARD MILL PRACTICE “Angles, bar size PERMISSIBLE VARIATION IN CROSS SECTION STANDARD MILL PRACTICE Steel pipe and tubing DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT TOLERANCES Pound Tubing and Pipe Variations trom Thickness for 8 =, | ORE” *“Speotes Thickness Given, Orer and Under In Length | T.owot “ Be Length of Leg, fofteg, | square por ‘ee [eae | Ore | Una in Yaand [Over %et0%] Gye 3g | Over and | inch ef Bn =a Under ine. Undo, In eee + and under 0.008) 000 ee Sa ition Over tt 2 ine. | 001g 010 oor ee hast rege era Over 2103, ex. | 0012 0018 01s 5 Sos “ ~ The longer lag of an unequal angle determines the size tor permisibie variations, "anim, per fs = 1%e dogrens. PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN LENGTH Variations Over Spectod Length for Lengths Given No Variation Undar Section 0 10 Ft | -0 1 20 Ft | 2010 30 Ft | soto 40 Ft | 400 65 FI xc ea excl excl re ‘ilsizes of barsize angles | _¥% 5 Ve 2 2 THER PERMESIBLE VARIATIONS Camber: Yin. ay 5, oF Yin, Let Sireighness: Recess of warps, perm le variations for straightness do not apply to bars if any subsequent heating operation has been performed. Ends Ou-of-Square: Yasin. per in, of leg length or 1¥2 degrees. Variation based oa longer leg of an unequal angle. ‘X member ie Aenea server or Sis, Consr.cH0n size” when its greatest cross-sectional dimension isles than 3 i, eR STIS EOE ee “Anemos Teereone or Sms Conerneerinn1-156 STANDARD MILL PRACTICE Rectangular sheared plates and Universal mill plates PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN WIDTH AND LENGTH FOR SHEARED PLATES: (1 In, and under i thiclness) PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN LENGTH ONLY FOR UNIVERSAL MILL PLATES, (2+ in. and uncer in thickness) I Variaiors over Spested Wid ond Tanai Tor Temes, Specied dimensions, I ins and Equvelont Weights, Lb_Por Sa. Pt, Given Tem acl | 10%, oxo | tot enol | 1102, ak 15.91025.5, | 25.50 40.8, | 40.800 81.7, Length weth 0 15.3, exc. excl co inl ‘wrate [eangtt| Wan [Length | Wath [Length | wm [tength “To 120, exci | To 60. excl wt» | m|% ||» | mit owesen. | ve | a | % | mel % | mm | me | t frwtaed| x) % | % | «|x |r fr | ie fosardover | % | 7% | % [1 | % | im | t% | 1% se010240, Tose. | «|» | «|» | [1 | % [te exc Cowenen. | | % || % | «tt | om | im Bet 10 excl | me | % | Mie] Me) He) re [1 | 6 fovandove | x [1 | [te | mw fam | ie | 1% 240 to 360, | To 60, excl mw jt | vw fm |e lim fom |e Sal feotostect | % fs | % fim | % [am | vm | 1% Bato toa exch | %e [1 | mel te | vm [ame | 1 | tm fooendovr | weliw~ | | [1 [ame |i | 1% 260 t0 480, | To 60. exc! rm | a rm | om frm [om | oe Sa leotseet. | % fim | se 1 |e [am | % | ae Bato 108, enct | ve re | me jie | om fae jt | am fovandowr | a [ie | 7% jt ft [te | om | 1% 490 10 600, | To €0, exc! elim | we fim | om fim [om | ve exc Sorsa ect. |v lim | se [tm | % fim | % | 1% bato 108, xt | se [am | % |i | om fae | t | im Sogandovwer | % [1% | % Jam [ar | am [am | 1% 00 t0 720, |Tooo,exct | % jim | % lim | | vm | % | 2% exc fower ec | % [mm | x |v |» fre js | am sei toaexct | % [1% | % [im | % |e [im | 2% fooendorr | % [1% [1 [2 | 1m laa fim | 2% 720 and over] To 60, exe. ao l2 | % law | % 1 | am exc. Bowerec. | 2 |2 | % | 26 | 1 aw | 2m eto 108,exc, | a | 2 | 7% | 2m | 1 am | 2% Sosandorr [1 12 Lm | 2% [im law [im | 3 SPorrissibe variations in length apply seo to Univorsal Mil alates upto 12 in. with for thick ‘neseoa over 2 f0 272i. inl except fo! alloy steels up to 1% In. tick. Notoe: Pernissibe veriatans under epestod wicth and length, % in. ‘Taste apoio to 0! stots listed In ASTM A. 1eas7 STANDARD MILL PRACTICE Rectangular sheared platas and Universal mill plates PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS FROM “LATNESS. (Carbon Stee! Oni posta yieectet [To [aie | aa | coo ae [ae | “to, | Se orci | eek | erck | enc Tomer | vw |» | we | im Bowen for | a [ae]. Somes | 2 fa | | xt texen | x | x Morea |os | | on | & tozect | % |e | om | Me detec | xe | a | % ee fa ep S| et ese |e |e fe | a | ep ay E10 8, excl. ae % * | % Me ” STE ene mtn oon a eg. flatness along the length stould not exceed the tabutar amount specttied wich. te 4 Site eeratons ape alae nv Rove's spot itu lonte rong more than ¢,000 pst 9° compatbig cnomety or harcneag. Tho ne = tho table are istry or hardness. een PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN CAMBER FOR CARBON STEE EL ‘SHEARED AND GAS CUT RECTANGULAR PLATES Maximum permissibie carrer in (al iekneeses) tin.» ftota lenath #5) PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS CAMBER FOR CARBON STEEL UNIVE AVERSAL mite PLAT HIOH-GTRENGTH AND NiGH-STRENGT LeW-ALLOY STEEL SHEARED AND GAS CUT" RECTANGULAR PLATES. UNIVERGAL MILL PLATES, SPECIAL GUY PLATES Dimers af Camber for Thicknasses: Treinoss | wath oro waa even Toa, a 7 “an col angn rr 18, Fh 0, et Shun & ange, me jer 2 to 15, incl 30 to 60, incl | vain x 3! Geer 90% 00. tc | vein x fs th Aen Inert oF Stas: ConsrRvcTio Antena Inert or Srest Conernurrio