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Reviewer Math NAT
Reviewer Math NAT
a. y = 2x – 3 c. 3(x) = y – 5
b. 3x2 – y = 5 d. xy2 = 4x – 3
2) Which of the following expressions defines a function?
3𝑥−4
a. 2𝑦 c. √3𝑥𝑦 2
b. 2x-4 d. 2x – 5
3) Which of the following sets of ordered pairs represents a one-to-one relation?
a. {(1,-1) , (1,1) , (2,4) , (3,9)} c. {(-2,16) , (-1,1) , (0,0) , (2,11)}
b. {(2,0) , (3,1) , (2,1) , (4,3)} d. {(-1,-1) , (1,1) , (2,3) , (4,1)}
4) The relation whose equation is (x + 5)2 + (y – 2)2 = 4 is _____________.
a. one-to-one c. one-to-many
b. many-to-one d. many-to-many
2
5) What value/s of x is/are not included in the domain of the function f(x) = 25−𝑥2 ?
a. {-5} c. {-5,5}
b. {1,5} d. {5}
6) If { -4≤ x < 5}, find the range of y = 5 – 3x.
a. { -10 ≤ y < 17} c. {y < 17}
b. { -10 < y ≤ 17} d. {y > -10}
2
7) What is the domain of the function f(x) = √𝑥 − 64 ?
a. { x € Ʀ / x ≤ -8, x ≥ 8} c. { x ≥ 0}
b. { x = 8, x = 8} d. { x € Ʀ / x ≥ 64}
8) If the slope of the line is positive, the function is _____________.
a. decreasing c. constant
b. increasing d. no change
9) One of the following describes the graph of a constant function. Which one is it?
a. The line rises to the right. c. The line is horizontal.
b. The line is vertical. d. The line rises to the left.
2𝑥
10) At what point does the graph of the function y = 3 − 9 intersects the y – axis?
1 2
a. (0, 2 ) c. ( 3 , 0 )
b. (0, -9 ) d. ( -9, 0)
11) Express y – (x2 – 4x) + x (x – 7) + 2 = 0 in the form y = mx +b.
a. y = 2x – 3 c. y = 3x – 28
b. y = 11x + 3 d. y = 3x – 2
12) Give another equation whose graph is identical to the graph of 2x + y – 3 = 0.
a. 2y + x + 3 = 0 c. 6x + 3y = 9
b. y + 2x + 6 = 0 d. 2x + y = 7
13) If the slope and a point are given, which one will define the equation satisfying the conditions?
𝑥 𝑦
a. 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 c. y – y1 = m (x – x1)
𝑦2−𝑦1 d. y = mx + b
b. 𝑥 − 𝑥
2 1
14) Find the slope of the line passing through A (-3, 4) and B (1, -3).
−5 −7
a. 6 c. 4
7 4
b. 6 d. 7
15) If (2,y) is on the graph of y = 4x – 3, what is y?
11 −5
a. 3 d. 4
b. 5
c. -8
16) What is the sum of the x and y – intercepts of y = 3x – 6?
a. -4 c. -5
b. 9 d. 7
17) Give the equation of the line whose x – intercept is 2 and y – intercept is -3.
3𝑥 c. y = -6x + 1
a. y = − 3
2 2𝑥
b. y = -3x + 2 d. y = + 2
3
18) Find the equation of the line passing through (3, -1) and which is perpendicular to 3y = 7 + 6x.
a. y = 2x – 7 c. 2y + x = 3
b. 2y = -x + 1 d. y = 3x – 4
19) Write the equation of the line passing through P ( 2, -3) and which is parallel to the line 2x – 3y = 10.
a. y = 3x – 4 c. y = -2x + 5
b. 3x + 2y = 0 d. 2x – 3y = 13
20) Find the distance from the point (2, 1) to the line 3x + 4y + 5 = 0.
11 √123
a. 5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 c. 5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
√117 3
b. 5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 d. 5 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
y
21) In the figure, the midpoint of AD lies on the y-axis. Find the coordinates of D.
a. (2, 0) ( -1, 3)
3
b. (1, 2 )A
3 x
c. ( 0, 2 ) D
d. (1, 0 )
22) Four more than four times a number is the same as 6 less than six times the number. Find the number.
a. 24 c. 5
b. 12 d. 7
2 𝑥
23) In the equation 2x + 3 = 0, the value of C is ___________.
e. 2 g. 3
1 h. 0
f. 3
24) Study the following tables. Which of the tables describe/s a quadratic function?
I. x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 II. x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 y 10 4 0 -2 -2 0
III.
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. I and II c. I only
b. II and III d. II only
25) Which of the following is not a quadratic function?
a. f(x) = 3x2 – 2 c. y = x2 – 5x + 2
b. g(x) = (x – 4)2 d. y + 2x2 – 6x
26) Describe the roots of x2 + 5x + 12 = 0.
a. imaginary c. rational and unequal
b. real and equal d. irrational
27) Give the sum of the roots of the equation y = 6x2 + 7x – 3.
3 c. -3
a. 7
−7
b. 7 d. 6
33) The difference of two numbers is 10 while their product is 200. What are the numbers?
a. 4, 50 c. 8, 25
b. 20, 10 d. 40, 5
34) If the roots of x2 + x – 2 = 0 are each increased by 1, what is the new equation?
a. x2 – x – 2 = 0 c. 2x2 + x – 2 = 0
b. x + 2x – 3 = 0
2
d. 2x2 + 2x – 1 = 0
35) Write y = x2 + 5x + 4 in the form y = a(x – h)2 + k, then find h and k.
1 −2 −5 −9
a. ℎ = 2 , 𝑘 = 3 c. ℎ = , 𝑘 =
2 4
5 2
b. ℎ = 4 , 𝑘 = 2 d. ℎ = ,𝑘
=4
5
36) What are the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola y = 9 – x ?2
39) The cost of a class party was ₱9, 000.00. If 15 more students had attended, the cost per student would have been ₱
50.00 less. How many students attended the class party?
a. 40 c. 45
b. 42 d. 48
40) In number 39, how much did each student pay for attending the class party?
a. ₱ 200.00 c. ₱ 150.00
b. ₱ 175.00 d. ₱ 125.00
41) What is the degree of the polynomial function P(x) = 2x – 8x + 2x4 – 5?
3
a. 2 c. 4
b. 1 d. 8
42) What is the leading term of the polynomial function P(x) = 2x4 – 5x3 + 3x8 – 1?
a. -1 c. 2x4
8
b. 3x d. -5x3
43) If f(x) = √2𝑥 − 5, what is the range?
a. y> 0 c. y < 0
b. y ≥ 0 d. y ≤ 0
44) The sides of a rectangular field are of length (2x + 3) meters and of width (3x – 1) meters. What is the perimeter
(P) of the field in meters.
a. P = 10x + 4 c. P = 5x + 2
b. P = 6x2 + 7x – 3 d. P = 3x2 – 2x + 9
45) Find the x – intercepts of the function y = x – 3x – 4.
2
a. 1, -4 c. 3, -4
b. 4, -1 d. 4, -3
46) If 2x – y : x + y = 2: 3, what is the ration of x : y ?
1 3
a. 2 c. 4
−6 −5
b. 7
d. 4
a. 7 c. 5
b. -3 d. -12
59) If f(x) = √3𝑥 + 5 and g(x) = x – 5, what is (g◦f) (x)?
2
a. 9x2 + 6x c. 3x – 5
b. 9x2 + 20 d. 3x
60) Which of the following defines an exponential function?
a. f(x) = 7 – 5x c. k(x) = x2 – 3x + 2
x
b. h(x) = 3 d. g(x) = x3 + 2
61) What is the inverse of any exponential function?
a. circular function c. polynomial function
b. quadratic function d. logarithmic function
62) What is the line of asymptote of the function y = 3x – 2?
a. y = 0 c. x = -2
b. x = 0 d. y = -2
n √ 28 𝑛+1
63) If 3 < 3 < 3 , find n if n is an integer.
a. 5 c. 8
b. 4 d. 7
64) Solve for x, if 104𝑥 = (0.001)𝑥+3 .
a. -1 5
c. 3
−9
b. 7 d. 4
65) What will be the value/s of z, so that the equation log10 z + log10 (z+3) = 1?
a. 2, -5 c. 3, -1
b. 5, -2 d. 1, -3
66) If k = log10 3475.56, k is between what 2 integers?
a. 7 and 8 c. 3 and 4
b. 4 and 5 d. 5 and 6
67) Solve for x: log2 x = log2 25.
a. 2.5 c. 1.2
b. 5 d. 7
1
68) Solve for b in logb (27) = −3.
a. 9 c. -4
b. 3 d. -3
69) Given that log10 2 = 0.3010, log10 3 = 0.4771, find the value of log10 12.
a. 0. 7781 c. 1. 0791
b. 1. 5562 d. 1. 3010
70) If log2 64 + log24 = log2x, what is x?
a. 256 c. 4
b. 68 d. 16
71) When written in single logarithmic form, which expression is equivalent to log x + 2 log y – 3 log z?
𝑥𝑦 2 2𝑥𝑦
a. log 3 c. log 3𝑧
𝑧
𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 2
b. log 𝑧
d. log 3𝑧
72) Express the sum of 0.215 and 315, 200, 000 in scientific notation.
a. 3.15200000215 x 1011 c. 315200000.215
8
b. 3. 15200000215 x 10 d. 3. 15200215 x 108
x -x
73) The graphs of y = 5 and y = 5 are reflections of each other with respect to the line _____________.
a. y= 0
b. x = 0
c. x = -2
d. y = -2
74) Ramon invested ₱1, 500, 000. 00 at an interest rate of 12% compounded annually. How much will he receive as
part of his one-year investment?
a. ₱105, 000.00 c. ₱180, 000.00
b. ₱75, 000.00 d. ₱ 280, 000.00
75) If the inflation rate is 10% annually, then an item with an initial price (I) will have a price P = I (1.10) t. How many
years will it take for groceries that are worth ₱ 100.00 today to cost ₱150.00?
a. 4 years c. 5 years
b. 3 years d. 5.2 years
76) How long will it take for 240 grams of Iodine – 131 to decay to 30 grams if the isotope’s half-life h is 8 days? Use
the formula A = A0 (2)-t/h.
a. 38 days c. 16 days
b. 40 days d. 24 days
77) If the unit circle is divided into 24 equal parts, what is the length of one of the equal parts?
𝜋 𝜋
a. c. 12
6
𝜋 𝜋
b. d.
2 13
a. 7 units c. 10 units
b. 13 units d. 17 units
𝜋 𝜋
85) Give the exact value of (𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 ) (𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 ).
√3 1
a. c. 2
2
√2 d. 1
b. 2
11𝜋
86) If sin (Ө+φ) = sin θ cos φ + cos θ sin φ, find sin 12
.
√4−√6 √6−√2
a. 4
c. 4
√3−√2 √2−√3
b. 4 d. 4
91-93 Use the frequency table below to answer the following questions.