42.

Explain Top Down approach

An approach where the testing proceeds from main module to sub module, if the sub module is not
yet available then we use STUB to simulate sub module.

43. Explain DRIVER in testing

Driver is a function or process which produce input to sub modules

44. Explain STUB in testing

A Stub is a way to capture output of main module

45. List Test case design techniques

 Equivalence Class Partitioning

 Boundary Value Analysis
 Error guessing

46. Explain Equivalence Class Partitioning

It's a test design technique in black box testing, wherein the test cases are designed to cover each
partition atleast once.

47. Explain Boundary Value Analysis

It's a test design technique in black box testing, wherein the test cases are designed to cover edges
of each partition atleast once.

48. Explain Error Guessing

It's a test design technique in black box testing, wherein the test cases are designed in accordance
to the experience of the tester to guess the defective application functionality.

49. Explain Severity

Defines the impact of a defect on application with respect to the functionality.

50. Explain Priority

Defines the importance of bug and the urgency to fix the same.

51. Explain Exit Criteria

It's a set of specific conditions considered to end the testing process, which is based on "Test Plan".

52. List Static Testing Techniques

Inspections, Data Flow Analysis, Walk through, Reviewing, etc.

53. List Dynamic Testing Techniques

Unit testing, integration testing, system testing, etc.

54. Explain Decision Table

Decision Table is also referred to as "Cause Effect" table, it provides a systematic way of stating
complex business rules for testers to explore the effects of combinations of different inputs and other
software states that must correctly implement business rules.

55. Explain Bug Cycle

 New
 Open
 Assign -> Rejected/Deferred
 Re-test
 Re-opened/Verified
 Closed

56. Explain Traceability Matrix

Traceability Matrix is used to check the test case coverage with respect to specification.

57. Explain Data Driven Testing

Testing process involving complex and huge data sets by documenting the same, which will be used
as input to testing.