EXAMPLE 74.1 BS re, Section 74 Laterally Supported Beams—Load ‘and Resistance Factor Design * 329 strength of such a section ig ODEKS, _ 26,100KS, aS = Se (7.45) Vh/tw Vh/ tw vie Figure 7.4.1 illustrates s the three ranges for the limit state of flange local ‘buckling, ‘showing the relationship ber ames i ee ip between nominal flexural strength M,, and the flange width/thick- taking £ = 29,000 ksi, Select the lightest W or M section il fl t est W or {0 carry a uniformly distributed dead load of 0.2 kip/ft Superimposed (i.c., in addition to the beam weight) and 0.8 kip/ft live load. The simply ered ‘Span (Fig. 7.4.2) is 20 ft. The compression flange of the beam is fully supported feainst lateral movement, Use Load and Resistance Factor Design, and select for the fol- lowing steels: A36; A992; and A572 Grade 65, PILIH PENAMPANG W ATAU M YANG PALING RINGAN UNTUK MEMIKUL BEBAN MATI TAMBAHAN MERATA 0.2 KIPIFT (BEBAN TAMBAHAN SELAIN BEBAN SENDIRI BALOK) DAN BEBAN HIDUP MERATA 0 8 KIPIFT. aa PANJANG BENTANG SEDERHANA ADALAH 20 FT. — BAGIAN SAVAP PENAMPANG YANG TERTEKAN eae Gg DIDUKUNG PENUH SEHINGGA TIDAK DAPAT BERGERAK LATERAL. GUNAKAN METODE LRFD DAN. PILIHLAH PENAMPANG UNTUK MATERIAL A36; A992; DAN A572 GRADE 65, Solution: (a) Compute the factored load M,. Wy = 1.2m + 16w, = 1.2(0.2) + 1.6(08) = 1.52 kipsft My > wy L?/& = 1.52(20)?/8 = 76 ft-kips (not including beam weight) (b) A36 steel. Assume “compact section” since the vast majority of rolled sections satisfy A = Ay, for both the flange and the web. The design strength dy Mf, is boMy = boMy = OsZaF, The design requirement is Required dy My = My Reayeired 2, 2 Me TD a in? eguired Z, 28.1 in. byFy 0.90036) 19 TO 3-27 Select from ASC Manual-Table 3-X(pp 311 to 3-19) 3Selection by Z,": Try WI2X22 z, Check “compact section” flange limit Apy (Table 7.4.2): by 4.03 65 ie a7) < [ay = - = 10. (a 2; (0428) MVE, ksi ic is assumed that A, for the web is not exceeded; this is automatic for rolled W shapes. OK330 * Chapter? Beams: Laterally Supported Check the strength, Correct the factored moment M, to include the beam weigh, w, = 1.2(0.222) + 1.6(0.8) = 1.55 kips/ft M, = 76(1.55/1.52) = 77.3 f-kips 3(36) /12 = 87.9 f-kips 19.1 ftckips > [My = 77.3 ft-kips] oi M,=M, = Z.Fy drt, = 0.90(87.9) = Use W12X22 F, = 36 ksi (©) A992, Grade 50 steel, Re 4 Z, ee 203 in. teqaired Zs = FoR 09090) 31910 3.27 21.6 in? Select from AISC Manuat-Table 3 Try W10x19 2s ‘Check “compact section” flange limit Apr (Table 7.4.2): by 4.020 ) ( 65 \ AS eT SEY < | py = SG = 92 ( 2 20.393) FS VR ksi Check the strength. Correct the factored moment M,, to include the besm weight, es M, = 76(1,51/1.52) = 75.5 ftkips My = My = ZeFy = 21.6(50)/12 = 90 fips byM, = 0.90(90) = 81 fi-kips > [M, = 75.5 fi-kips| 0 ksi (@) A572 Grade 65 steel. Required Z, a) 15.6 in? rs = 15.6 in. $F, 0.90(65) "3-19 10 3.27 Select from AISC Manual-Table 3-2(pp 3-11 to 3-19) 3Selection by Z,.": ‘Try W12x14 Z, = 174 in. S, = 14.9 in? Check “compact section” flange limit Apr (Table 7.4.2): bp 3a (Qa - 5, 7 70205) 7 88) >(ay= [s = © = 543 (AISC p. 129) < [Apr = 79.4 (Table 7.4.2] In this case the controlling limit state is local buckling of the flange A, > A> Ap above, the section is classified as “noncompact.”Section 75 Laterally Supported Beams—AISC-ASD Method * 331 ies IF a ‘strength, The strength is obtained by interpolation between My and Meee ee Eq, 7.4.4, First A, for the flange must be obtained (from Table 7.4.1) -1, which exceeds b; /2ty of 8.8 and the section is “noncompact”: dep AOS oo OS I os B Veyesi Ves 17.4(65)/12 = 94.2 fi-kips My = 942 — (942 — 0.2(65)149/12]{ 8 = 8 ) = 92 fexips 2 8 Me eM, = 0.90(92) = 83 ft-kips > [M, = 77 ft-kips] OK Use W12X14, Fy = 65 ksi 35 LATERALLY SUPPORTED BEAMS—AISC-ASD METHOD Jn accordance with the philosophy of Allowable Strength Design described in Sees. 1.8 and 1.9, Bq. 1.8.8(a) gives the flexural structural safety requirement, as follows: oe = My a5.) ‘M, = required strength, which equals the service load moment M,, (Dy = allowable flexural strength 'M, = nominal flexural strength, computed as in Section 7.4 4 = safety factor equal fo 1.67 according to AISC-FL EXAMPLE 7.5:1 Redesign the beam of Example 7.4.1 using the AISC Allowable Strength Design Method with A36 steel. (a) A36 steel. Assume “compact section” since nearly all sections satisfy the width/thickness limits A, thus, the allowable strength M,,/ relationship can be expressed My _ Bex) li a | ae ‘That is, the allowable strength must equal or exceed the factored load My ‘The superimposed service foad (1 Kip/ft) bending moment is M, = wL?/8 = 1.0(20)/8 = 50 ft-kips 1.67(50)12