MINISTERUL EDUCATIE] St INVATAMINTULUI Prof. univ. emeric ings ALEXANDRU GHEORGHIU STATICA STABILITATEA SI DINAMICA CONSTRUCTIILOR EDITIA A WAPARTEA INTII EE REZOLVAREA STRUCTURILOR STATIC DETERMINATECAPITOLUL T ELEMENTE INTRODUCTIVE A. GENERALITAT! 1. Preluminari Projectarea construc(iilor constituie un proces comples de eveatie, in care se inhind preacapari mulliple referitoare Ja numeroase probleme Lebnice $i econoinice. O construclic Lrebuic fie cil mai bine adaplala destinatiei sale simodului cui va fi fofosila in Limp. sa prezinl ssuficienta rezisten(a yi slabi- litale in exploatare. sa poalk fi realizali in condifii economice sila fermenele prevazule, sa dovedeased sub loate aspectele oe calitate corespunzatoare, Aceste cerinte, precum si bredul concrel de realizare, se prevad si se stabilese pr in pra- iecl. care devine astfel in mod necesar oe opera colectiva, elaboralli cu parties parea mai mulfor persoane de spe ialitali diferife. Una dintre problemete de baza ale proiectarif unci construc et se refera ta realizaren structurii sale de rezistenta. pentrn care Lrebuie alese soluliile con structive cele mai potrivile cazalid consideral , cil si dimensionares Justa ele- mentefor componente, asifel fneil sa fie asigurale cerintele de reaistenta si stabilitale, in conditii de economicitate rafional inteleasi, Gapacilatea de a proiecta in bune condifii structuri de rezistenlA constituie o componenta esen- lial a cali ide inginer constructor. Realizarea siguranted constructici in condilii economice implica un sludia sliintifie al module cum se couiporla struchira del stent sub aclinnea in- caredrilor ee-j revin, poruind de la ennoaslereit fenomenelor si de Ja genevali- zarea datelor practicii. Un asemenea slirditt oferd proicclantului posibililatea dea urmari in forma schematizala comportas constracliei reale si dea con trola prin caleu), cu sufieienta exactilafe, mirinile eforturitor si ale deforma- rifor care se produce pentru diferite sthuatit de incareare ce pol inlerveni in bine pul exploalarii. Cercelarea prin calcul si prin experimentary pe modele a comporlarii siruc- firilor de rezistenta formeazé obiectul Mecanieii const ucliilor, Aceasta stint a inchegal, in decursul Limpilui. drepl consecinl a Hirgirii conlinue a ackivi- {ACH practice in domeniul conslructiilor, determinali de dezvollarea neconle- nila a fortelor de productie, care a imps realizarea unii Volum bob mati mare si mai vartal. de constructii in Foate domeniile de activilate. D la ineepul Mecanica construcfiilor se confunda cu Mecanica Leorelicd, folosind melodele si rezultatele acesteia pentru dimensionarea elementelor de constructii, extin derea de avai Lirziu a wlilizivii melalutai si — dup& anal 1900 — @ betonulni armal Ja cele mai variale calegorii de construeGii, tt idical mereu probleme noi, cerind si se ealeulege slructurt Lol mai complicate yi in condilii mai diferile-12 “ZOLVAREA STRUCTURILOR STATIC. DETERMINATE Aveasia a determinat, in special ineepind din a dowa juinadlale a secolului frecul, o dezvoltare deosebildi a metodelor de calculul conslructiilor. Numeroase genera{ti de oameni de stiintA au izbulit, po cale teoretic’ §) experimentala, sa sintelizeze principii si metode de caleul ce fac obiectul unei_literaturi vaste de specialitate. largirea continua a domeniuhii de probleme ce trebuiau sludiale, cit si spe- cifienT variat. al acestora, au condus fn mod firese la accentuarca lrephata a cerintei de specializare. aslfel ek prin gruparea problemetor a rezultat o fmpar- five a Mecanicii constructiilor in mai multe discipline. care pol fi cuprinse in principal — din punct de vedere didactic — in dow ramur Statica, sta- bilitatea si dinamica constructitlor; Rezistenta inaterialelor, teoria elaslicilatii gla plaslicitalit, Specificul acestora apare urmirind clapele esentiale ale pro- tecldrii uned structuri de rezisten{a si anume: — stabilirea aledluivii constructive, tinind seama alit de cerintele impuse de natira si destinatia constructied, cit side condiftile speeifice amplasamentu- fui, urmarind obbinerea unei solutii rationale si economice pentru supartarea sarcinilor si lransmilerea lor la haza de sprijinir — slidierea aetiingi sareinilor asupra slruchurii de rezisLen{a, pentru preei- aared caractoristieilor de comportare ale aledbuirii canstructive adoptale, detov- Ininarea cfLorluriloer produse iu diferitele elemente ale strieturii, precunt gi veri- ficarea slabililitiis — dimensionarea clementelor componente, pe baza ennoaslerit proprielagilor tmaferialclor folosile, aslfel fnetl. eforturile care se dezvollA si deformabililatea structurif si fie mentinule in limite admisibile. Primete don& etape corespund in general domeniului de preveupard al Stalieit constructiflor, iar cea de a treia — problemelor ce fac obiectul Rezistentei waterialelor, Aceste doni discipline se impletese fn mulle cazuri, desian linii de preocupari diferite. Prima etapa a proiectarii se bazeaza pe o cunoastere de sintezi a principiilor si concluziilor generale ale caleulnhii constructiilor, implicind valorificarea cunostintelor si sperientei cehii ce proiecteaz: In limete decent, lare sin Cara noastra. Preocupari in aceasti direetic au existat. si mai inainte, legate de numele a numerosi ingineri si profesori, cum au fost Constantin Ma- nescu, Anche! Saligny, Elie Radu, Andrei Ioachimescu, Ion Ionescu siin special Gh. Em. Vilipescu, care a predat inulti ani cursnl de Statiea $i Rezistenti Carlea sa Slatica constructiilor si rezistenta materialefor, publicata in anul 1935, este remarcabili prin nivelul stiinfific ridicat, de asemenea prin anumite con- fribulii si linii de orientare proprii, care se regtisesc tn dezvoltarca de mai lirziu a cerecl&rilor romanesti. Aceste preocupari au avul Lotusi In mare parte caracter izolat, lipsind pe atunci premisele necesare unei aclivititi stiintifice organizate, Instanrarca relaliilor de productie socialisle a dus la o creslere considerabila a vitmului de dezvoltare a economiei nationale, impuntnd infSptuirea unui pro- grain de construcgii in crestere acceultuati de Jaan la an, pe haza unei plani- fiedri judicioase a cerintelor viitorului. fn aceste condibii, dezvollarea organi- zala a cercelirii stiinfifice a devenit o problema de Stat sia fost ineredintata aunturile Meeanicii construcliilov aw nat o mare dezvol-13 ELEMENTE INTRODUCTIVE institutelor de cercetare si de proiectare, precum sicaledvelor de specialitate din institutiile de fnvaétamint superior. Dezvoltarea preocuparilor privitoare la calculul structurilor a fost favori- zala si de separarea, inceputa din anut 1948, a celor doua ramuri principale ale Mecanicii conslractiilor, ca discipline independente in cadrul invifimin- lului superior de constructii, permitind adincirea domeniilor respeetive prin concentrarea eforturilor. Contributii merituoase au fost aduse de Cr. Maleescu, St, Balan, P. Mazilu, ©. Avram, A, Sesan si alfii, cérora li s-a adéugal o ple- iadi de elemente valoroase mai Linere, ce tsi consacré preocuparile didactice gi sliintifice domeniului caleulului structurilor. Dotirile mai recente cu echipament electronic de caleul impulsioneaza, de asemenea, dezvoltarea cercetirilor in acest domeniu, permitind proiectantilor si alace probleme care pind acum pireau inabordabile datorité complex itatii lor. Introducerea calculului auLomat aduce schimbari substantiale tn modul de a privi metodele de calculul strncturilor si impune noi forme de prelucrare si sisLematizare a acestora. Datorita speeificului sdu, caleulul structurilor are un rol important in forma- rea gindirii inginerului constructor, contribuind esential la inchegarea capac i- litii dea alege solugii constructive adecvate gi dea stabili corect prin calcul datele necesare pentru o dimensionare justa. 2. Echilibrul constructiilor sub actiunea sarcinilor ature earacterislielt a Statieii construcliilor si insteimental sia de invesLigafie coustau ta cercetarea sfirii de echilébru a coustruclie’ sub acfiiunea sarcinilor, Spre deosebire de situatia intilnita in Mecanica teoretica, unde corpurile se considera perfcet rigide, aici trebuie finul seaima ci materialele folosite la realizarea structurilor sint deformabile. In consecinth, stlarea realeé te echilibra a unei construc{ii se stabileste in pozilia deformald produsd de apli- carea surcinilor. Ceea ce Lrebuie detertminal sint eforturile si deplasarite care caracterizeazi Lrecerea din pozitia initialé in pozitia deformata. O cercetare compleLi a echilibrului in pozitia deformata implicé considerarea dileriLelor aspecte care defimesc aceastA stare si anume: (1) Siluatia de echilibru in care trebuie si se seasca Lolalilalea fortelur exterioare gi interioare ce actioneaza fn sistemul considerat; aceasta esle condijia de echilibru static. (2) Respectarea in pozitia deformata a totalitagii legaturilor din rezemari sau din alte puncte ale structurii, precum si continuitatea de material a elemen- Lelor componente; aceasta este condifia de compatibilitale (continuitate), (4) Adoptarea unei alcdtuiri si dimensiondri a elementelor care asigura ca in nici o sechinne solicitarea efectiva ou depasesle o anumita limita; daca se considera comportarea perfect elastica a materialului, aceasta este condifia de elasticitale. Prima conditie — in care intervine nimai ansamblul for{elor existente in sistem — are caracler static, tn Limp ce a doua conditie — care priveste numai14 REZOLVARBA STRUCTOURIEOR STATIC DETERMIN VEE configuratia struckurii in pozilia defermala — are caracter geontetric, Cea de-a treia condilie se refera la dafele ice ale structurii (natura materialulia, dimensiunile elementelor) si slabilesle tegdilura inlre fortele care actioneaza si deformarea care se produce. Aceste trei condifii caraclerizeaza starea de echilibru, in pozifia deformata (echilibrue elastic), Uttlizarea lor reprezinta in- slrimentulen care se pot determina eleclele dale de sareini, si anume eforturile si deplasirile din diferile sectiuni. Starea reald de echilibru a unei constructii reprezinta un fenomen complex si considerarea integralé in calcula tuluror particularilétilor sale se dovedeste sehit de dificil. Nevoia unor simplified! apare inevitabila. Este necesar e admili diferite sechematizari privind al i diluirea struclurii de rezisten{a, nile care 0 actioneazi, modul de comportare a materialului. In inod voit se neglijeazi unele efecle de imporlan{4 secundard, spre a se obfine o trans- punere mai simp i mai clarfi a fenomenelor in calcul. Polodata, la baza calcuhuui se admil anumite ipoteze siinplificatoare, care usnreazii rezolvarea, In fapl, caleulud se aplicé asupra unei imagini sehematizate a realitatii, ar rezullatete capfila prin aceasta un anumil caraeter conventional, in sensul i valabilitatea lor esLe condilionaté de misura in care ipolezele de plecare pot fi considerate ca justifieale, Prin aceasta, calenlul constructiilor apare ca un cele! aproximalip, deoarece imaginea schematic’ a realilatii pe care ope- reazii reprezinL& o aproximatie fa(& de realitatea fnsiyi, Melodele de ealeul litigate in praclica, bazate pe ipoleze simplilicatoare yi sehematizari, isi gasese justificarea Locmai in concordan{a satisficatoare care se coustali intre rezultatele oiisile prin calcul st datele oblimtte din incereari. ‘Yendinla de continun progres tn domenitl melodelor de calcul este caracte- vizalé prin perfec(ionarea schematizirilor, spre a incadra eit mai strins leno menéle reale. Aceastu duce la necesilalea uner continue contruntari ca com - purtarea efecliva a coustructiilor, folosindivse abil experimentari pe modele io laboraloare, cil st incercari efectuate peo constructil sau parti de constructi execulate Ja seari naturaki. Verificurea experimental este astfel compte- meontul neeesar al cercelarii Leorelice, Datele experimentate si dimitele lor de concordanta eu rezultatele calculelor sint singurele crilerii care pol. justifies izavile ce se folosese. Tolodata, rezultatele orienleaza’ cereeliiri leorelice noi, care urmarese ipulezele simplificaloare yi sehemat experimentale genereazi 5 si imbuniildideasca ipotezele si melodete de caleul, 3. Ipoteze simplificatoare frit fenomenelor, se in vederea simplificdrii caleulelor, pe haza sehemati admil de da incepul anumile premise referitoare la caracteral deformarit mate- rialeloy folosite obisnuil. in eonslruclii (ofel, beton, lermn): — Malerialele sint putin deformabile si dimensienarea elementetor are loc asifel fneil, ii conditii normale de explontare, pozifin deformata este Toarte415 ELEMEN TE IN TRODUCTIVE apropiala de cea iniliala. in consecinti, deplasirite! diferitelor sectiuni sint aplica regulile geometric’ infinifilor liile deformate se incadreaz’ in deme- foarle mici si la delerminarea for se pot miei, Se infelege aceasta spunind c& poz nist micilor deptasdr — Pentru a asigur a calculelor generalilatea necesaré se admile Mi Loake materialele au o comporlare asenuiniboare, reginind esentialul si neglijind deosebirile care se oglindese in curbele lov caracterislice. Se considera: astfel im material orrecum conventional, cu proprietAli simples acest material este continu, omoegen si izotrop, iar proprictatile sale nu var in Limp. Se admile lolodala ei materialul se comport perfect elastic in condilii de explua- Lare a construcliilor, salistkeind legea de preportionalilale intre efurluri unitare si deformalii specifies (legea lai Hooke). a inaeeste condilii, se pul stabil ipotescle simpli ficatoare ale Staticli consiriuc- fielor dupa elin lirmeasi: (1) Daei pozilia deforniala se menfine in domeniud micitor deplasdri, con - difia de echilibru static se poute aplica raporlind furtele la pozifia nedefurmuaté nstructarii, Prin ac hase ajunge da situatia considerala in Mecanica corpure lor rigide, si deci se pol aplica mietodele si rezullatele aceslei discipline. Polo sirea ipolezet simplifieatoare duce la neglijarea, in ecuatiile de echilibru stalic, a unor miei coreclit de dislante say unghiuri preduse de Lrecerea in pozifia deformati, de exempht considerarea bratulni de pirghie a in loc de a-Aa (fig. 1, a $i 0). Avantajul aceslei ipoleze este evident: in mod rigvros, la aplicarea condi- liei de echilibru static forlele ar Lrebui raportate la pozitia deformala, care reprezinlaé siluatia reali de eebilibra, dar care mt esle cunosentit inifial. Cit I(2) Dach poriia deforma se mealine fa dostenial islor plas lin ts ec cha at nc rope irate tact tera, teplsari} pind tet de marie ae i sn fltentate de letee altar seri apieate sousoeat st inet ina fini de marie nei ana evident: ae eal eet iiss pt deni ‘comma 4, Schematiziri admise pentru caleul ents sinplitiare, Qi srutasle de rexienf@ ale construc, 5 satrleare fea oer a neprezentte fn conven fateind ee. sey scan dea in schatiaea ean sei ease Fite teesn(iate, een usa generar eater de eva a thse mena 8, Seemathare. saviors Invite conser cate pul. yep ‘ete seen seca pia (rf comecatate na at bites ete sei ct evince ne proble! ate ren TSelhaiga wat sari e vr I esi apleate decal explt- ei cosas teste diel att date divers oct 9h miter inti cee pba ane detnarar napa UUteepeun poi) Inca cate det neers Cosifee anu ns prospects stile pear de espreni ava a ‘Aniere de Stein couventionate ave avant! pert sheabiatea ‘ib ore spl, de exept sarin’ conentat, savin distri pe th Tee, sa sain aio plete (ig 2 40) All tok are provin ain ol de lesa a Iyckeile we consider sh fra conventional nor saeia uniform distribute oat tare ibe etal a fae Ta fcae tar da ree Serial tora nose, wns reseps stl rupees stance “aie i contuci yt nh el ale ete aac Ft cts ule eave pros dn modal ln Seal Gr ey Fn © ue A ay al eens a ee Vor vor f date cargo ag west race Intrenet pial rnd elaiare a ick ator satel cu poste fad, cre prowin dla eats ‘dccomrwetssnttfvaleds pornnd dela acest rat ‘sie snub repezentate i pivelpal de elite ute are so ‘th in eapitetele wi ‘rivitr ls mol de acon, fn Stlicacontruetillr se antec espe se fala es atensiaten ha wri eat tropa Chica zeta alonre fina. In eosecni to cree In is ee neceant tse dneodaeh here de Westie 1 Seliematizareneezemsilr. 0 contract Jn element de costietie iia enone pute de teresa de sie lemenke, pete bigura porie Hivarlabil Dispoatvele legit pot nuce de extn) sail ararerzite deflate impedes somaske tndint ie ee sore ia pinctee respective. Aletaiesrerehatlo tele ete ate Sarat Unpisiad Ue natura constracieh,materalle din caren realistecte. Beatseal ee ects ead a seewol iar, rliinto Sunt a recent repertive. Se ajo afl ea no Date plicit scion, cools U ino snaps so silyenesepet thcontia a fra deine moma untae dp epee een tei ia ya acti Pent strut plane se deol arate Lipa de ec: 10) Rexam sii (ota eae impieies sta psa pee sala uel deanna peer(s orth seeteis st flies roti Een vs singe ator, {iecwnoncatS, plea bn pane {Qh Heal rea ie) tps ile, tien etn rset de (8) Prelraes, eae bpd. dae tnd» veer 4 iv aia Tp fa pact de excare infigits 3 dnt rata mace evaveujnnae awake pk reprezentars scat thu] de texmir fea indi taste respect) Oa ep Telare eile dati in furs ee ple de pla sine gua ‘Split prin mun corespanzitr de ester! (ieree haga pate eo reed aeteats ase pete) ch tence, atic casi sc dee (danginray atl at ure dec eeelai doa Petra opiccntare habe ign vateny neat eames ede ates or 9 paar dem ne ens de bury ene po i dep sa cue. Se poste dl eum Sisal te oh lel uit ate dn ber cei compute aie Une sitet ia pre are ele ture Bei intel ads eae hetutebarclepal renters ecstitegneletn sek {ur avarialtoen rontiguriel geoinelece 9 ia te isn a pa ‘Eemiise nove pout esta, tare ne rfers tu ume ett fal caaminte by pata wrist i kate pa ines aap, Deseo asprin aetioreseletaas nor htt de kas Srna pte nao he asi ost ayspee ans level letuslor plane Sat ia sew etn corse tomer setinte ete np pin fas toda de aetalres stadt, tle net cokalltrse vat pentew stwetra fa Spa Trimatee etsgrie de strertae plane sit (hort ‘edhreare so ve aetonate ol rom Ta 1 bane se im pla, ejianste de“ alsa date obs spre gens cone Art inne teenie. eden, Spi. ie caer udiciowsm forme sree ae ponte Sjunge le Satcher te hsovoites slices dominant Tied a 9Sols bs jee sit soul okeatite df bare bs caret re bare ete sil agnstitens Cadrele pot ave Ten foarte varate st apar creat eitveid te elfen he infocnsle, ead late eeSR PR ie i eosFisaven inv hith » sn i lam eine rt ue de muse le fee GE pac tn fas css sgt state dons staat de ‘SR te eine i ee nga Ch eae a rors ponies pase! ateate = corpus apateeviats. Clad meee egal irae Wt oat idhenes lien perme etelate outs der atunet edad = datos fot rpigs felt ted ox neater ea fi eonenrente Se oars Fer fod red rte Teste elena bre tinind senna linen al rwzemsrilar rena tices unl arp Ts pln ponte te pe thei legit grapate fm see pune: teasers Vit legtncépieate fn do pele: aticwlate of ow seszem simpla Teeter fest fo tet pte on reovene sip ale eter Xe ‘Sat fie emtarente so ovale lee tegitus npn epee lege nisin neceaneeS8iiaplan a eo edi ve wie yc xi deh tins "ENgvarah nicl conputse pte lace pein starts dies rare ral due tp evelting o shen tratngiutaa are ete geome aver ASE GE decacrsee ee etans t slaaf a asemgnitoae eae naa fo Tigniet aunt ote Ticere ner gat urpur exis te da ea Hie sindtchictente rile waren indeet needs (2.20 (02) *earainind. se consol pnkou Gear er 3 intone ieee: ptr rnpuntentenevant nha Fe (he de int tet ean an Sistema! gewmettieinsriail asf lia tebe teat de bazd de spe npn, Se fotecae pt esl ale Gt eg Fates snee rt sg area tp 4 ra seat oarelatiat bee an fempe t inate 3) evi ae eit wecesar pear teste un sen ‘rine bbaitategevnei ls anv fe pam astra "egret muta rior tetera Ante nee Fanon tetra exterior Aecasfeloie pra f pris Ino acempie mt gamer tad se catate posi hao Inline ete eg iternare prin Tegal ext Fries rus fet ead se meu “nvaribilates gemnetiea st Taare to icon avs feted yaaa ges ge bse den BIROWYAREN SIRUCTERNLOR STATIC DETERMNA 2) tere dec privts a iste mural mini total de legit never ide ra. " o inalvatae privitonre fo ste abit a etek muna by munud gts een, is neealor ena eae alll ees ‘lor tolueuana st seit atte stents 9 condi, ets ht igi sl ae aditeat, Pent esempitcare. to figured fscarat hoz str eos dia figura 4 legates ele fete ste eat ol ac ae nce alr adil (0) fn) (3 tno henys nahin ent acest ere enue din Fg ie yd 1 Sn pene, putin pnt # ele perfor lia peta nerertia» etal pant te th ade oe pra fae #2 Prin agen dos cevear, altel et punetal piste avea mit eplsa nt hat pe dreapta 1-2-3. Touts eh tstend dim figura fea are sc in omrod, scouts stort exlase inet dpunertpatialae wituitrs eae un sistem efor te, propria penta ilo {rater ema us ervee I conta ui strorartn, Atel, po tenure figuite by a9 bres fz, rode deot 9h eo, espe 2 ee lain ote stint eras ® oo oe fn car cor sa Figural pneat aches triupghisae formate de poet de atiralore 9 rapetor de eke tet porjioal (eens siete ih ‘rine un Carp rag) Uneoy lees se vede Ty figura. 5c, unde [22h 1202-15 4g) oh Salita ebatia (1.2). Portia partial a avteuatioy 1.2) 6 {8,59 dace tr concreats a (2) 8 linlor trate poet Titod test t si necuoinie Hhpanastoae ansen prs tiie mea inn i teat in 2: Dv vemseeat dyes stat 4a ett in ng a ea asp riot fe 2. Determinarea eforturilor up flares poeta devin cenowate tte fle estviate eae sh suri structure Se poate tices as dapat a determinate ea ‘Mla din selina. Pt neat ve liars fa setter sain dt tai slurs ln etn spt ined etn ont int ‘ie material prin ttle de egirh corspeitonr. sepetentate te pene “eaethot eenioreaplwate eee dt ete ste san ikea eet ain eiror part gute de nn Sractn rerats asl sepa ints pet Kore dine acess itl fa ssh se setiunes fate ‘Stevia alerente ais orterier uplecte evap Etaturle se deleishIlennd oad s etl stati, in rt ase areal dterninate reteiumto. a rust plae. senses tae are Feauve 1 ermine, intel ive ds pth ate pores ot fi onside traeana nat, Bene ale trellis coat (eelitedeecii stieslesnee ntse pt ane tate 9 sett tri cet sot fb cate derbi este pol nes din sing, Fede nor arr eseroore ries ba — igre ental ie wrecate at ve anil = sone yreealinterle eet pa on eft pasate pe fa din sng tet te itp ef a op svt Aas rede tour sin ts ate pac thei a erie fleets sf een: evndne Is aeriares eer Sie atin Sings. Hlotwate dts ine ttn reprrzentate pi ped dee etna fete fists sete eel cn fod draptei pe ‘npr. in rou rei eta fate fle Cotto apa tes ssi Pal ieaieiad peat cele tel eat Siiehaind enue eutocerte i Hersents water re tenn Neste oat eatin abet proeilor pe non ‘relia tater tortek tering ritual sage meat» rane ice ‘ac etaetai inomcutese Ieewoieae paste Te vorespund senor post Tne tyrsme cts tse le seas de paragee ny tais eon sets tinea paren see th * ular} Raed 3f del comes pak ve ape rst aloes tee no hegee 3 For awztive " MH convents de seme Ia uncle grist it ion sore se genes tn sens pore pin puncte lest Teale or mature = seu tegatte- Dar be expt tte eves ws Caditia de detnminare stated (0 leulard pend vorrate eta sin nat ttesenpa ide ate Hera ts dan ds prt eve 1) comsvind trl Cate eget mara de empur, sel les sneer rare pn, a ert 04 uemnyte rymooUcvE satsforma 1 ile yaa TN unin eres 8 gta Aid fhe se eit ear ie i ganar te SA oral rma, ee adie sf ice a tne Inflrsefegiar, Nab de aectueeute ete 1 Fe ee Pete ee te vaalt per Fear comps ein, Binge ta heratia Pen scien pst sre su foam aot) rate. aay ar ae niin de evar set 1 scp relate ener rma slic aperint sit code se avanibiitate yeomelse 9 fare arin iis eelerniare sta. Spon det ean emai ro oat ganesh teil an cea defnine Feet sued, donner se ee lf wna estar ae sane ishnlgwiniadseteavariledeexeepie cae vor amit ie “Consnerad s rakes in ‘uti deters seh fies ile git tele sie oe canbe qomelzies 9 stem, esa ua mace “ ia ean gti. Tel ce ie ao nat min nee, ston apace postal FMS sehr perme deatufe existent, ees pasts io te nna ee de erates) mun best gua ete ced nines rsa mint oe Cal dat irene oti Soi et ots pe arnt ite clatnne alien mat ote sce petr afl te eS eet lath ee fe nett yeti ree ee de wedelert are ae et ete gut i Arca Kgaa Ta eae sale dete a oe lcm tat legs det ea (ID, Dy re eo fel ures dndee oartiraate (Cg 10, nmi aoe cee ue wnat tel eit er on i de be Taglar ote Mud onde eget ae ave care sa aL lira ty dentesatie de sete edb in inp ee sistemal din 1 arom gd fo, yh eat dat age 0,7 2 Lag, £3) pied eit proce 1 gsncth irre —F) 7 «intve nue nec Tiare eon sn ar eee10, yA, seconsta ea pra cate tli it een eta 1 plicarea relates 1, eae arate srveta ‘ein ae norton maner t | ie ln ni dr arate ee a iin Fast, p, uated test i a cps Vind ali Let rile int fst alfoh ditiiites ageacen sucess 2 un gad de lbetate pe partianen Ib (ake sctah ir opezreacomeativa 9 rnzemeie 9 3 te meetarmige static pe poriewea 21 Se sunge ate I eoneexia Scinrsetndplini soni erent ttn’ ele fv at eons ti i pe potion 1 pealed important, teats de ecunares dilerenes d-=/he—i ew reer se ‘Um arene shina ne iste estriare ave aig ete coral, ene tole pil heal sents Sintra nrinne eaecae pe colen sett fn Higuit 8, Henareve seis2 LEMESTE:ISTRODUCTVE rt age pune i separ eotural fa dows por(uni. Nanas dc ele ei ines auth sctiuge ar eaneseae, tunel sar putea teee he lov dinvoice a8 erhme = cantar igure Wf, ere are fn reset 7 gir ft cuoe wing cn eth d=}, deleee P= eet risa oc cae ie i etna tee toa eute fnat sear fe cotutfocia extent (etjal mpi, ete ‘rel asetiomi ivertowre: My tela, engrel see vse tt sale iedsrmial set recut se poste alin diet conse ed aura ens {In'touh copuck State te figure 11 9 me he aeed cay Pers fee ret ecenovete in ae aie 2,3) gh ed ted C= 46, Pentre a el ‘air ia stclurt ce ow ta aletaivea for contururt Taeiie ~ alee Doce postuniay vague are aetna ofl eel fata nett ose fe de jatar) 91st a eaafior de ecb state dpe Teel Shite foie pot fl der state foloing ama soni de ere state pla sractura iy Boilie iit Prin aes. ele dows pee te ieee ‘demi st sume (I) delcrmsnare testo 3 I onic delormate — devin independent, seo ot apart, pe ba resaltal rine, i dratan ste aedelormtaty aisafa eae dere cele da proms rvenind Intend, deoaece nuudvul neeunosisr este met Hate ‘ates eli state: sim neverae reas planetare, care ‘ete Tulsi! eapdiia we eompatiutate + piel delartte, Taxed Ti eetrutur stair nedeterminate eesti st elo se determi Goin tit eoqdten de elite stale, et 4 onda compa iat, te uctit snc detent averner sca! soma itr eels sane ‘or teens gone DeLee baXeh oo baieNe hel, 12,0 de Nye cy Nu ali cole tne de legitark neemunrcate. tn Crtulire ‘mural steals rie i re an Est ttca plist enprindk Uni cueicen ib acacealeter, a mate Ui Aceoalintecummrtteles regweticlewee rt, Been lial eprina pri cea om ‘eal sit fa tual trcmunctrie de nagbavie ate freee og Tancideproneti eral de pyc fa erent ier shots sutstd shlouil te roti eaeie necnmmeteoe st sth Erm Yan nde mikes At be pia inert ia i fears epi tn ‘eay8 Caterminantat sll cte dee de ry. fa est va i Pia deft eval ae seamen oun ne sages it Ht den priate de anaes der ln will mr ere fen design so, oat Tweaaaleccpiaal cad PIAL versa acd ep fc stein ai ec sini pie le ena sea ii iti min re a domneatut miter deplii ol aleatuir eri rondic fo defen nat ete progr peieobsicroceana corp tiptoe ymei Honma ety, ttle ett fyi igure seul AT Ander dcel posbtaten ete tara em tre ries a SAN ett earhalyunet stmt prt tain src data D{A co pote ain ret ocrapetenietieen si Toru fom sities, cum seats te tpl ‘ais atacteratha > eurtacilr sate elevate sels wo te aleomportres i st span I variate tengoratas tb el AUC prema proise te Irite cate (de ene tar trea fe {ki'Seto ehue Cont toes fe spare onic geeive hater, Demrece musa legion se el tin ves sig we ialt geometries inci To pans were Tote sh Pi eur te = dae vance ca toate we lpi wit ie tin parte Wii, Stl es snd ew eeros fu Aste), crstaca union de temperate din figara 1, euce ta marie su anifarchn pointe L233 tS eplaeses ele conan aie, Sivatin ste asensnioate sft canal atk ue fn resem 5. See eosin de sets oiperte, dt Tet oe fecastan ‘let arta event sta nestemialS. plas te hyst ror apne nites emigrate satel esr emperatra wn fede de een soso i deve de elortar to atrenge sett 4, Mijloace de operare grated 4. Uiiianea undid de comeasratt a tect frge, Ui ca des ttt ete scly st eine nui cmp aap Ie seamed» murat el forte, Din Moved se shee entre ecillnyeats neesa en fire 39 fle coplanar st ail sports eomurate.Conatia te coneatea perme fcolveren si ste ta tg na Pigeon tet anseaah secure devel rattan tee avtad ite sorean Ps fo its arsnc, Desc ind secu 5 sea Testking ia Sing mu eteisheis fete seldouta cama eH seen: cave penton ecbiiva tebe 29 ie tte set pice (bai teh Sar Couper ovens fy be vt sa tresed orm seca seeing ene sap leach umes 2 oe ore My 3H ia tte tetaete dot on sect ramocate se poate deters dred saree ee tran eoaaiia te somes taste eumemte dete ‘cei 5 stm oss re pa ts Teun tinea in tig #254 pot fe detente fe nat tad ceitival paris scouts 60" ata" green A a (ELC primp Pte rote real pri destacee ett 3 Behru"purtdenss G9, rectum iy re ct saps deapta St. dene Darn dts oF pete neacala? dietanar|uell tere dre Imre se dersannrin coi ciate fusca se Te i iee beten portance Sc, locarearen ete epee dee TE, ca inttine icon seme invert nord 3 (fests uingty se desvells mt fort falpuncdnl He teins det resent fy. Poche Sie Inve su Ags italia ete ‘Sporto regen iy treinie s decent th punta astern eet Peete atin Ss ir comlis e wire perth conta nd tp eign ‘amt Inchise bee doy tal ti seta 9 ele pata ea ial din teendes veicecontin de cei ttre act Momento up se dre In raprt uw punt ubtine get tobiod peliganal tanialars seme iesta oy popenetaie eet at con (Ste din Became eaten grup ourecare le fre Py Pye tnalaut gy waste ow sine siete apg ath yi a We Tata! dean punet woreeure aie ln, anomie! geupatus se Forte Par alsaIn practic ae ittveste carat statin efnd tote fejle int paratn watt sett fasting srsvtaionae) es acest ey consrurin sea TE eomece ei verutanea rupotul de Forte diy elt oie rerutnt (iiss yartee cect emu Torfeot eet, onl re Lea ar numamal de fore emsideat ig. 12x). So ‘Suehicteming monsatad une mune arbi de fre 900 ie Ghosnd 0 sngure reypts aus prin weet pune: momenta ata fo inzeute dt de symental 03; a frelor Py Pest dat de segment 0 te, SEUSS ASA convent de eed penta toomente, ce eeu Us «act fin tds Demon torte daa n fos pol situa fs denn feraitntes iiettestiatonleatruta i on, memeatele patie (en oe) st certain mente la care parcurgerea de prim Spe aia lla) de Tekin fantnior veespucstoare segrentaul respect se face tim Pe aon oor eats ne, consleiad sivesiv Thea forts $1 eventing SSoue seznentainy nn PaO BB 5 FT FTF, eo ml tr t,t gt upc re ve Candin de ceili sae Se poste dao eterpretare tale euaion cote ape condita de ech ural ston arene Ge fale It pn outed probe So 9 EY 0 oe leas I conn Tt Fetal utnty siemlat de fre eee a ie nl. Acosta. ‘lefonte push grate ie poigon forelr ace trebuie rsa Ich, ie reset ital of final al contain de fre ssc supropun Prior ican de mann, ean tre ent inl alr Sib ew patra constracties exsinate fm figs 13. So attnd momenta tauren frttor fm aport eon pict ostecate din Pete Cites mi. amet sl be ml tenes ea seme Bich malt deraree fest hse atstear. laren nexmeatelat este Dosis pent vie posiie = pnnetua} Ae uml da Ttarl extreme Brae rte ett pap, et il pote or Fi tl a one ome ote pla lt Cen ee ea pt fran eo pot feta fi ier Glare ai etal ions grate 3 ret (ies a werent 5. Aplicarea grafics a conditie’ de echilibru static a. etenaera reacinle 3 9efontaoe Se exemplifies avon dber mike penta br cote avivd case wart ieatieg eens inp pliant de forte inch. a pollgnata facia teks Je fenten tn repro element nesteume Pas Pye enteate ag. finds) rele vate tree Ry Tote aatetai 1 Feu in west pag Lee epee it pogonul fase sear ey eS din unm internets ‘tat eaetian din rensemel sip 8. Ce tn ines! ulline katara tba ses supmpanis anele one Fare ain asta te Bnchadrespaligona Co ‘Sars Horfntie yf Deosteee rina atu rebut 3 feu hpi Lor comand teanads ache tanita, Duc tay ori extrnates “tga Foret Py. > ise deat punt yc defgete eh ctiune wiry lotatile se dst Golan een att nit satel ngs Sent nasa eas Hy Pe eae ete* AYZOLANEN SHRUCELIMLON STATIC DETERMINATE nt ca mavine dete de_sctornl yy in potigenl forsr, Proietie athlete pe tsa ric respeti pe nas ea puncte i a os Fete 31 fonts thstone, Noms feavettoe ae rae stn cua ot ite Ry at Pe esta se( ih In rapt ek cena eset = pln pricedea din Fgura Ica. deternin eget Pe fo pale ish pin fs eal ee wet frau Merino mental ee Esc arta npn ih meus ar ‘nto att seein fs constret se vee Ig "tituaioparecwar ste eta fo ura 1h nde ait sarsinite si vel centile Vy of Vy at dieeia comnt vera. fn seer Jolin Honiular pre’ aateare denver dria teeta arti Taf etecunoseu ahs poate detrei panel pees ue Tall fi inhide 1°58" Mime venti sit etait de pet in pa oul orc lrs ptr rare gerte rege nse trae i in plant fa de lint Tnsclr Po Py ea in fg Momentsle mexeitear {MN seconde Ft nde Aysl,eosporte Mgeomgl- Sin Sextnentae We pe vevteteeeentoror deste eset Tire gine ttre st toni. Considering sep e's stngn eaves ate nea stunts se Pete sre jit —amt, Mem ~Kl EE Mt am sa an8tat th fig 1, By ambele moments facoietsty snk psi. 1. Poligonal funietar a fom de ebilsen= Se pate de interpretue sujetivtamaloraiatconstrut pente un Arup de ferte th plan suai fre sale mateiiante sh feria ter hare stilt tr ele fa pete se pijinte pe sporti frttor. Latte extreme se easier fsa pin Sree denen acer forte nn piste Apt soem plate ii ecete se ertntore inte hare Cg. 9) ne hse sate si ete Inert su tian aes aici veyron en soe se hate, Betas Justia, e floeste {Jeconpancres sehr in somone Supe drei hel astra;iia att lem Des rae eee ees ty ade bck svi re tte at neh, ace nog tein ci, As eee ee eta har yeti. aves gee ela a gteiartin Pyat cae sem pss! Tissier ete be chit wens rofare ona poli eater, aint arial sts re imsab ate acne ovr aea e eal. Fen traclan seat aces niga, pose Pat oe ee bare spe ne nota oNiky 510 erat cia tne mina cup de Sst fer an et et ante acre upbeat pate ton ete gjcues ncoteea, nm td i a a tga ewe se mre et mnt de om fea sea om aaa sss rt eta oh A Te oF 0 etna rome permit aoe Sst en conta wa pun cir inter aii iain a rednatrale-ltiniate de funicular. Fuwleuaral partieter care nt ae cae oan after nmnes rele arabe pe ov conde retain cata gear seen sure acest aspote we Fete 6. Corbe funiculare sizomud tural carenpunde iis psy se paste prowess at inp terse te ad andere pri seine concentra, prac Setanta i eh eg err rare ht deg eesindiolewalek St, swanaral twee Samira eae dae igmal Cumeat 3¢ tans’ Tne eh mun urbe Poveda niger dsteutte dot, ‘vigil taivulr somteit pent sara voncentate AP presi atin ates 9 sare! user esate: el ponte er ta tras Sg BP panel rate at anette Eg. Suv iat See este de pens reringerea apeinaie esate mm Seen arctic taqistgrube Fatuiterare seen roelor 3 earmteries a tit ak ptatewes prin, dae se serene. esters ni Or rate ats al cunreatsate eave iwebeseS panstele de oisiinne.seat ae a nie amie fet RE fp ved tet tb Fh se alto dnp ds nga wiendona aiste seian Teen componente sortie ‘rovtinil 2b B Dbecrinanren rel Uei saa, eae eo iu yootensre le pre! abate. Ai (Shoes dn semithin date ae pe ete am ie ponte preven dim sxikres anal amma wl 7). va patie tie stlel teats a an ane egpreiat coal diff w cord fannie ipertanta dese In Sten cops, doses form ysis ee cub foienear ste ui i Seger vat (7) mals Ingo in nro ine! se yuate face ae fn wine papi enced tedibatys Mle = Pa Sb iam 2e 8 byt Mn de ext eit sain stile din it «i, it Me ope ZH emt ac rane et at fi ied rt vhatekaieentat'4 estar hae abt ela MgO ts 00—= Pe sh Mrmtews tM ow ‘re sintecile angele aisle aonatelor sure toners {Cole ret warinbieateesralersesseomteies ens fase se sist iy Shaanti itvare hy. nt Hl acetone Metertas py Mor pa eves ae pret ene oe a GoraGAINZI St CADRE STATIC DETERMINATE [A DIAGRAME DE EFORTURI LA STRUCTUR! CU BARE OREPTE Relat’ generale inte sarcini gi efarturi siete ett iiae st i wrropriaanrae leer dagen rep ‘iastel “ei sirdiert eae et Sac plist Asmenes roe am i ra eile ee net de ua intenstaten sera si etortule care apa sedges sr peri se i rid sar vurtata sortie considerate . ene pacar ne ya il orate ernie dite saci cil elias tar aps Aceatereititsot spiebile ter ce eet ta are mepty sate eterna sam Ste deter dane eee dehurie ate sit Yoel general wits na dept vuanelecyt te tr tars dept tines in Cg 3 et eo Upaibnlas ean splat pe cele ne fet ak area ue wet ives emmideate partie, fuebraneyelentars deen eese i amcacy sr avscompan ia campamenicte sepa st Pr ste aes ii yepresnth urate ecto pe Tere rt Oe ale eee Gesell tlt mit de perc) e serin sa C 1 siuctari_ ees sunonsteneaefovtuile yuh i vs tc ae a ort anaes SN plesN LAN Me Pople PadT= 8, MTN —aM 8, aay“6 fIz00 CANES SHRECEL AMOK SENT DERMIS Hot desehit de utile Bs tisates diagrameor de efrtet sistuvge see roel tet itr een dwar’ isnt I ier voi ant nana os Ui hav waraetoistvle ee erat pen Magara ees se pt ea Heiite 2) arate 10) Dervata fret ae tau seein ene alae inensitaen cto ste ongenfttes sein in dept eel ef un, ust ew set arbi Inticaresetine, fetus aboot sted for tn sule rte ita) pe a + fear frente rma tl eed sey tac sem se iba Fajr taco ele y90y) Pe 12) Deviate tumcatnlas Inrovsictr dink seeinne ete ey Lsieuare din amy el nne fn Fncare sete. nina ‘Se margins diagrams monentslor faemeslanre eae Tn procticd a itinete dewortcanolsrcnitr plate norma pe aa sareit Noid cu iterates sori tm eeanen cent i 1. Oh et tile) ea Wao, Lap, War en se une rst efor anal seine const fo nga bared, Peat tse saat 9 heey pov) de wm swum gray ecu curt eve it Ftc tn aaa cen cae cae u * At va seen um ge ie Yeast dows gra re Ah get a inter eld ontinnea de bard cate Tneaeeats ifr alstribut Fon tate varies tar i momenta Ineo tae up pth te grad” Coury7 ss caDat stane DEaEAOMNATE Ielaite 2.) 946226 whe av Senne ane fee eaeeatate (1. 18, Agta Coie rl lent GRE at poate sae Aes ela ort nat, i iggavna 7 spare a sll egal ivateteyeunoee Tyger stevia nda tin ee - eat eee eee liteatiie » cricorfanenee (6), ob deel ceria a ce de un fae at mea pete Be ad 2 re ea wavs turer se oti Pe bs ih delete I ent enor Terenas Teles abet i dnc dete esa« NZOLVANES STRCUTERILOR SEA: OFAEAGHSNN 2. Trasavea diagramelor de eforturi fobtia ra xine prin hyde ese Sein Sis Yeo esteriane a tug pari invari sarin neat ie, gona presit variate In vide aa fownvee intrest lied seein pore det P= ro Spl nein concent natin at dace eae eee ‘niin Have fst nod omar polguma, ew siurie sue pe tele reife samen tes feptata ies desc fae tute ered tur soneqonde none Agena a “steel unin dst. ig 2.8), portance. increats isghns ‘Passe tinry_donnece puss; pe Pofbante nefenreste, yeeros bane cea sedate ev ean Tin ty Af ele git portnnenSacent Ibenarere mer Sats te pamete Hs dapte cae Ivars portivies atl i Manel sdet tongente be a a acest curb. Drees lesan elma ves satin tint ga ae 3 te de Tene (tg) pends eve In egal Be ies Se Faie ig 2. oye port unc treat ren angi Yee putes Wegende 0G dayne Path cana! fn deep sceiumt fssurla7-one tangents rents, Lettre sete pt, acti urofioare,Haetinres tangeatel erste st ‘ste mate ‘ara Antinres masse apt efit 2 sare daa sn pe poctnesaeelsts in dingras i arp tutace dep portiunleutaeseate atta be net= Meteo aes po ardonatfetabtel saree datribste pra sub ‘She tungent Is fest dept i puatele 502 Tntars 2, deste sererenat un exe generat de Unekirare oh o sarcag dite sla dap os as rasan ena P SiMPitnssonna se nrmitoree caret ; erent seins ise (te I fs), Hetianes tage Ie eu oie Moz [esate aropts). it evvesiate eta este tn jos en sari tye tne Gang nes te ek rate selmi unde fachteanen pf) ate sont wus (get sow altive), Malays Taper pate de intene feat certitude caren se sues, tw dire 1 oregon tnaxine a dagen Af eure pete te es be pent sec|inite ane Torfs Bicone we sneak. erepinlaonee isona ezonvanea sruvcrumon srt 1a Hear dlgray curbed care angie walt erin omit se a fs fot arose wine elt pon bree Hlelailie generale (2:2 po scise sab for at scape antes, ar pin mtagrres MS) atin : Tt finde Thy sh Myo rae Meal by este ela i ez "LPTars Uddin section gl intr vole doa seein ~ intra Yoerttar di sfc § ele rwanentl incetetor di stn ft Stee a dan elgiie) Sia alarane’ pin Inte le Seton iis prepitate ere simpli bale! ardonatelr suceive “se wnrgil. de inh ep. ‘ret fot plies ig 92 Mig ‘al Trinity prereset semsdesod” ola i’ bs "pertimes I) ‘oud i entrmiti tostail in setumite respec igs 8) and se sunie MpoMe-sTaly~Poph 25) ee mune inveetaeainacianen ete ele manent novi dn ‘tune bn ete se ang =e sent or mas te! ice ‘Sflamea tc fc ai edad secon spice plat in nena its cfnntc in spur norte eget sect ‘Tati ute de eucenl ge mal poste stil wprepieate ai, pete ‘oul nae hove cate ane ae etremilte rense np Ga sae) ‘Sir locteatd ara sarcndundorm dstribow (tg. f-0, Altea te 490 Fhunt'de moment incooietr mani xe geet aie comin 36! iat Fiveachvney se pent sore TenVin ptm, deci tm —Valprin momenta ‘nove Age =Vetee PPR (EV Pen) Za) Vetnl2s tnindase an yd spl de evstuares mente Inccieter maxi ee pute pea nie rotencn Vy yjumdltenebscie 2. GRINZ DREPTE 4. Grinda pe dous reazeme hsp rezerat iasSveat ew sazeal normale pe at In gener. pee ‘rn ce avr se pre exe prelim reason tingle are sit apliate nora pe nun exit kondinja de deplore fn sit abe ‘cn cco rneeme sls se sjunge dee agenda spre de tacirenre, determinasesvecHantor 36 face aphid nite eee ste veut f en cid a eae ne aie oa al cn ries fs Mf sting curacerbtille generale examinate anterior. Se Heim JaSrnfateneforturlostntodseama de defini dat oe i= TEstePhwcnsatui iervoitar pecum s de eonvenfa de semne stabil ET Glagmete stat marginte de Tint dept, eee prdnatelr se ote “elimi de extremal seatares pent ort cre apes on ees caren nf Bre ex nn tlociadn ela foe sine apleate i stays setiont. dn prs se Fle uncle wasting Tyos—V, dlck dina 1 se Sere ie veebnea rae inhide cw recfuntn Vy Kxpresin momentos iteonsitor aim seine teste Eu caattite arin! sop sem, musta caxoitor ese Selgis Hatin din gre 22 I care eeaeua ipl din 2a cacti vertaly athlon in so catports tak eu tn zen sph Seva deer y= 91 Va prec st OE Paves Mewes, Me Vane Palma ME eval ci tm once etme momonttetmwoltore sat aces cata aria opin sem: i timp nereene® aah iii ordonatelr, se pate [oil's penton stinds neinat diagram Milf 22. ¢. De comneat tus ed alle dingramctor de monseate cevbidoarenu sat Scent fr cele Unb exsurs basins hpi rexematiaiograeta se raportengh I ax or Sima engine ty eps ii pint, opr costo deta enti Feds enzenal Shopl neste paral eu rst ir (i. 2 Cree tanen di ative 1p fi descomposd. tn de Hpac ex sarin, Dit eehie i=in Patt. te Pa ortarite din sete ear Ti EPa ease Tense, Mem Vir B Pater en)M le unde se vee cf fares roel diagramed M sn ete pnt Vint siptereconat, in tanp ce cndontele Surat une Teese ‘Gebel sour sonsierte oeinsen rina (2) conde st Ta apis wn lagrme de forte ee. FT camper ste rita rs 8p and accept Inclnnt stains ste otarcie torn it bat aie te moder. {Co ctemeat se comparatie ea considerat tt grinds sn rxeaata (ig. 22, fe tie an tabeta Ione eh eres ree antor 9 ale fener st Vpeviepi, Pept =2202 Maree 2) en ino meat mii al eee feet pat Toles sf Ia detrvinven reactant sy ltatlor [ET eae de tet nate pot grinds Ie Wet Yet Tee Theor, Meat ey ind seein vrteas p ete dines pe atontal (i 22.6) oe resist sieht EOI dnp, ens cc se ‘onda casein slmentar ste eee feel oud cag: pers.mzcsidoet pon, ba igre 2. 4 sreioa pete normal resent nif sebagai Inelinat iy Sel le Fens pote 1 etonpust fn omponeata verte pats «at i com Pg ep oe niin components def Lonel etd pentiema, te cara in fighra 22 fea reall pasos eat nnte poepeatas A daus component produce forte axial tn rho fn artitai fate renetnneu jpg te xp sim eal EGfiaia hate slate Io setinaca sent arctorma Na=plly=o)tge™ Pires Sita Parte aniae par in grinds =f primele dow ean ange i eonehris el ht tate tele tee} mart se puttin relaile refine i My-oh unde Tesh 0% se coleaeazh pent gends snp ‘Coens insect ow sarinn pt arespametoare eal respect 2. Elacte de continuitate, console 1. foeieare ov somenteexteiaee. Sees od de solrtare apare cna stat puts eoideaheetederontnnte, sh forma ee aon extesiare uc seindy dn firs ream bea veel Indearttnd desta pra “Mine etal swage praia dina tne TP Jaasil’ Seat inde evs igor pone fr Inoewta prin n Salen chives tin trade teal tt secant de pe enzo ‘cued sl junta os eviena onenteteEacowaetowe du sete see= Aunt sal fons prs fe momente Ms fy Shtemu nin este forse Sect arn Simp reentry acirege cw arene doe se upmente weuthl esti M eae splat tate seams oarecare¢ sin ezetate fy rmenes cpl care eet tit pe Ms na iy até senate cate pe gt ‘nore ste nett bata pe venta fee feta are pr ete ah poet expres Uni Myeetyr ME, (2) Mate MR ect dagrona AF ste mde de doa dept paraele ate ore inervine Asa de arkne Min septt setups To aves mete Sint Tn Sdalt PeAN ‘De ugervat vi panitin omentula enerior pe grind wa auentoed eee suites met alga. Mesut of replete care mdrginewe sega {fai nechinlute sail de sine MV meee sne mage Inept ion aa este plicated ss pneta deine a el atornate ‘Cin mouientul esterioe se uplies ta exteemitaten grime (fig, 23, a si Intouinl oatitatce ras denhidere sitar diasawn Af are ford Mhuire, Considered yen sven eaeri AP rmvenia de seme totter Tacnsrtonre (se Spree im foes st nega favcd babel Fndovoieren grin h ons poi digas Mes din fsuiane Aigeametor tone dae dey ae ican tin figura 21g. mongers Helene es poi si Monnet en sens votes dest ging ate pan nl veal te cnet incwvsiionulTeset lle nan im Aya noite sete ty og sttel ei dlgrons 7 reult (iE ati Tneovnsr sert ne uted aie eprent My- Myr d—Maall= ME =A Pz ea del ae spe nso Pate ba 34, SAS Raton, So. een, Geoprilate impostant » digstomed WU Ea strueturt alecteite din “sete ind pune ste hap ig. 2H) pet eh se telescope Sate oi ire front Uy My Cg tert rout te dee wa aprele true shoe sat bce ani snomentle seer ate har simph escent Ef Se ajnse mel Te eo caer tigrntt momen rsnitots nel tae dept a veel ncete Cars psianes te dtagran fe sab arent. tent “angen A nt Beh colder ed pl cece Te fot el et, Acct propre fle deat ws, pent eae pti iw ave pate fess lem Te Efeentde ronal 1 ilo conse Ut) yate pn ca uatindte coming aie tas snp zee shat ye seine ea teammti pein estar ronal pete 2 Efe We cnt Stitt din cat seriame wae epreent ri foectile TM pirate aeajr eer da fle ate sxfae eh Tita te ¥- Plotted be fl ia enapts si Fe stgtie te ets it ‘Mingn isn sends ay resent 3S ernie RES hci rent eateror apie fn rstomitaten 2. mate Sure‘Expres sfrturiior ain sean se Teh vi ee $ rremar etn ep ra rn AY =VBRMY, Vy WREAV Tea V8 MIE T on ode Fi VE sink saetinilegriai soph recat re povin deb ei Tar AV ste covet deea{ ia datori titans {oral restr relia se pate onstat i 3. be fades, ie ‘wena ingame prin eplecar ane ders evant Av a etn ‘cat fetta sani ta mtn ftoare grin simp resale Iedresti cn sarctale te, apoi Siprunin dingeana than Inne negating ats de Ne. 2 ah Dingess btn ee ives eatin et tare dain por Assen centre express Mee ME—Mgele MEM terri orgaoeat esa ste repeecentares obksauild a dingtumeloy Mf pentre grime) ea eansole. Ka owls ohn aiels rb mai face, demompuees rat fr feu 1 cane aoa a) arf enact Ines fete de rons 2, Formulare matriceala pentru trasaven disgramelor M si T Peterminares sstesiata 2 eoraria dian sucesune de seu ale snes rinel rete state dsterointese pote fae foesind sige aaah pe ara rear de reewrents (Zl) 1 2a) Grinds se fmparte fateun anu9 (ourszt 51 CADRE STATIC BEREAMAINAT wav de porta. Trdoetetl agra aan AN ay Burg ao 303 i anes de in capi ate di i 28 re tla vas arb elie Ws ets te Sa MpoMyiTa—ped sb Ty Ppa ‘aime pin plese exit (24) 9125) care Free mabe 8 Fy Sette ine a Pag ai te le al Iie roIn acco fro protesnh laiteal By Tg vase delves pre (tt ea ete ny one (eho, ea A tI ied ae et A i He seyIntre in Geesep cm aa auf 2 5 Jc i tent cae ce atinie as atestait matey specie ett! os i SE, Spin fave elon at Hr oneal ds spe Wy tat HE GE Taty RETR, me oc ee eas Mrotybr RCo TaPh a nd da telat GAs ponte Ebina a fee Me Tak He aR ete nar, BOE KA TAG Ta Tah Wy Tb mle Be Tel) Tle eles Tile A218 le Wy 4 genera Ty) cere o mate Te poate {fora dito pe hen weit (2.18). weed "scoala clos sapnte ant haa: pra fot = dt de setae (218) Sheen aparently tse Ta fates su oe Hy Ry Th | Me ue Ry eae aero esters ee ie7 4. Determinarea grafick a diagramelor de eforturi xuminaca teu fe legatue eu figura 1 a ratat mod pe cal ates tee nor 31 efector eu ajutral cond siete frele exteicare tele sf conde a {nuh coun pligontaniealar ince Se piesa sete comogtnty Hatedsean din elu genet, ate ara Ice Ts hare depts tte manga de a ne tc yeinds comets Fights 27, mebreatS ew an grap le sarin ean crate news pe ay Se tsatas feat seste sara pollgonul forte wie vee pole ss comraiete i coespaneatc. ature i stale tanit in punta ep Theat be tettaes ot ta tyre tind efor « 7s pratt Ian, ds fuaile\ssi Vy Ding y realest ty a V2 01 VB iste asfed pus fn event eonentio 2 aeganeue relate 209) pM ae Ty Ector indepen Tedti(s da ievaral ram simple rerenate gtr ging AU a fine sans umn oetee ester ge stl sevinnl rte rprovniat de segmental aketeepiat ~ pe pratels 1sve — dete lati estrenie de fas cre 1 ppd fsfo br eacalsrcinilr reste sunt oo tle pe velista rn, pa tat de amir ete ina de inehese “vf evalu te rpe-ratadespefoapetne nie hint Ae lanes st feentots ru dons, este e Nets st mul atest "sont pti Bu GP TeV livtapart ee cenut de great at secant de ete fstete Vf, SU 3 Py. SAT Ss as oa ta ty i ie mientc puiives tet eare area, = mumeate aegaicee ‘Nenli digrams eae npiorntss de apa BEL cX adnte Alonear sins dete, Hagene MP tc uta empoetvas pnt conten eaecunint fa igre ge 1 5, Sarcini aplicate indizect, Sint exes saris a ae aplicg die asp genet ef etl te se Wanauty Le grin prin into lt stented coasrasle. Fle {rine per ipteie byen pe tare rosea seine! cecum dps lesan al eemetur de seoperts pe eae sii pane 9 ea sete pints po Ie av sil ta ats ati sprijinite pe asinda si se transunit siesteks sul Taryn reaetiunilor date in ‘Mita de etane:Siasfi ete seat scheme agra 28. A, Sark nite feat pe onernele FJ ar ete i pe antetsene Maite Af ic he aneensle tas gral ane Pac Py. Dy an ‘i hettnite Injen pe anteoaees Trane tn TELE ittenfcass api duntameke Yr) Afyaducld eee corateristee. ‘Salven ces fers ava ace camalerind grad tester Sati Figura Bi © Pent estar, sa intet ta yale sreeseine oieaa *onalt ‘exempla este dat in figura 28, dy wade pe Lenjere acfionezil 9 sar (. GRINZI CU CONSOLE §1 ARTICULATH 4. Caracteristici de alestuire vine somal iui ir ere) ie ater Silva feat tie pit tha Ante ines ft 2 ist fattest prin leudnectes numba earesyunaitor de areal. ‘sien gunn cotta di niet ie on sad est ride (otal reese sie fins bey atica ‘outset 9 exmRe STAR DETFAMENATE tick teat: Acasa se yoke fave fu wk mute won de eer ds ons stedtuie frit oii comets artista ir eBeis eorsp nde (SaMS contigtatie'# poe deformate av seamen ster date sep st state zea Ie pl cor parte pinepa este ind eu inst 5 pe estrmistes eivela season ala ainda ema Io SIESIS (Srna i sup gina eu comme ms, peat pnp arinds Sina yezemat Late fa due 7st dow pe pineal, gouge size eins ee gi-dd; pe prima 2 apn gtd ew col web a pe ‘vempitieeoaotetr ease rind er Se se nerve deoeten date sie ete ate regina atic ek mn 8 8 “Mita tebe joi das ongavnd reutzares fet a uuu sistem sae termnak © pene artical caf ola ein Hu sy ate detetuonay dence pe povtnes eve a rralat becom Sa ie itt ip ve pene ES isd dptatcen dap divectia axe rina cate fupiedeats fa ci multe wns pm tem ice (rca) ances semua tie deen iot iicsapetaren un arp de titers fo hrm element Sone okt srw console yf artes st ai deplore fa hung seth Petit nowt nteursingar pet. osehuni hy petra teers ean HeMptineutye geteus(ercrespunsstoare rods fy sistea treet ale rd ceo pote tram elm pe dectn aye ganic fea resem simp Aa, pentru grinds ain Liga 2. 6, ‘Chua singe rest fay deed grind indopendend, 2 eaze’ ‘Mite de apetteyrinatier £20 gf 6, Ingrid din figs 9, «sal int meme tie, felch secemarie gail fdopendente £4 pe epetee nol sin ropisetae pres adele tS we ranem spi faJin teptat selec natal seek ‘Sipaitetace st dowel. pe henholste 12.24, edsbhad ydbe Tf, cate on puree eomame ine sh dpe andere rexel intermediore, gear cetuiery patie sbyphy e fonete NE. C-Dia Bots hme de ache at (hues “in rin dat atu int pasa fs trot aE, deck eh silt cms ca atte aetiins moment foroteoaté it ate Pe staat fo figuen ich ante de fwtidere eb oh ef ali i aiuramee AP peat aie spl texeste FF Voto {inte stan ch moment arpatas de tare eteriore def lia unet se {hotest dat de Sumrate de pevertiala serinnd eapens te sa humttartas st bts sin ep sel tuni, results rh prelates dept! feria ia dept ef pink In deteriorate” ale ‘neler ineavnetnre sincera pe reuzemle 6 scans toto renga reps Tinie releinth estes sans lag spe a : ‘he tet dnblre portite onstrate im contre. fend eu, ile seiner wesc aly opeeta near och al ssl or Itun enecnare eye send Ducind pre ponte Dy Oy st Oy para ta {te te! hn de thie determing tn polaenal freon aetna ee tian ¥4. Ve, Ups Up. Se poste sans tomate rates gaara de forte {Sietore, tat fies. Bisgttua Mes basalt eedovstede sate Ie Poaipiate et cotanla 3, Influenta posite! articulatilor asupra diagramed M1 2a sees wel ri che fate pita rane ne se ete dose tena perder cosirrt ie: pure Riine iestegres proktontades. Accata posite Iniuepjesan heart ign de women tmewertonr Apare 54 a exemple de dels iron tint gist an elo ton ra Ui detente rings slegeren ast acest (scene last 1 iyivalatto bce marines smestelor foeawottire yt contribu ase at dn ir 32, enh ner itis Pormind de grinds contin pee deed bes hii item sty determin neces introdueres dens ariel Tore flotie ae paste fn sctuple ge pe reaenele ntcmedine 931 Eirebtine'y suceotne de gras! sip aemate, caro te erespund Pla: ‘fuels de moments tnrowettonre hod. yt sb #06. Ayes atu te ctpigtal dseh ero intra, snnme in setamile 2 5, nia te Teh seer attramet Mf eopat farm poligoaiseded = deep eonaee sie! dé aarea inementat sworn i deepal cle od eet Votint pean articular, se aves be costeat 1 poaifia Mn de Iovunre Septal coated A) Avenel niet in erin echt condaee ts dog eCtenate Tncovoitone tt Favors eit fe eeu el stecenant de ‘Font npn teats seen represitd selena cconouies. Din acestiad ape even gina salle determinate ex ma win ttt de pot 2 stops pc aleurone tienen secs bats iter, Rat, 9 is adeno «are LagApE Asean FS cane aparece ttre tele s-to8 tw posit F-Pt, nonce pative ale iagramel se wiesres Actinqoiamenteteincmaritaie nesaive rest. Oaproprer artical ioe aoe estate ye lect contra Towead cd exis pie ae elite tnentts ave gga AF ire ordomtee cele mat ie wet “ata i nae mentor eine rie ete Con de esatree sepa pertr ocdopatce io 33% se ponte obtine eee cee ng dete ter let de rte 91 sae Hee eeMenres set dowtordomate ttre ge @ acti vari he stem 1p te eupine desert 3) stsrirea jit de cote {31 Heaton esltaQ Itee va mbar neces olstea tha anor saree dtede ptt statin. Atel Sncaeal di tara S2 Seine d ass ved ses ous hal ate toate ae cenit pt sees te de mame dnd eitene potas an poesia elor doa rt Cig tasdann ets poufse zener tatermedie (ebuieenysdeat SIE cafe pete, pent se afin 0 slule wanton dpm Faecal atm ate ind poste esrrvelo eeeeer cee sit mnpase de ake err ronsructve (een, To snd i pons ies le ami gate av ln an sesehiert tebe inleoduse 21 artic ssumalet tomntlet ase ete nd aya ok egslaves Lo ee a am eis Aven mmr eorspnindevarabstelr rete” tae puettile svtewatioe sale terest Hatracore, ‘ture fa encare trl in eter tei Ta carina stretiemn vee fa ike FARA hase eb parten seed este essMPanatuves saison static dueriunt se comtals ol snd oe ie tA ge tee lement somone a ee si en er efor rte terminate aa ali ee Poem sev fave pe cat ee nas. ei eee eT a etavve tae fn porat Go Wie del rie a sceaeN. Desa itn ele Ted ‘cha cdnchfitone: apsailay servlets itt rand de manent Fe er rascal tnbuttar tn copra sagem Hew) stat ebtenenstermnietreseltnior pect ates (ty 2h ti eicgad dvetie snare rel deter, aot feign te ogee en ov {eet Sa ttelivt > elaurmelo ec Un ake ma 3 eee Sac enema fie loa aut rat facie asf Favor vom Fay de atmtad cette mute prin ala Convent de wane Fees ea Manse dap sorte ranma (fe 9) ted ria whe pre Gamal eu sap etn ol pelle incvojere ol fageh Dagan de tort se ta roe aidan dainty chr suet toner srt inns M0 8 watt ane Tareas an cont se a pet poi mre weerease epee ta penten snl dine reviers ef Gad isis eonet intel siege vr st sti “Tout ylardsten igre Pss9h oii a estes it set ere ratte: Lin ee act dinaranel AT si rane tm inl sy sent pootiv de Tnerxert este rons Se tee Nae arse nga amt arr dspam AMEE aad acess pace noma pws eat de dtr Sea hae 2, Bare cotite8 eayrt st ean seats pesca: (iy Neato tenis acl fy ele des acta rae tne Fee eters mettre de sting es See ae igus nde easier ors ott par i te Sits Ts seat simp de eactane 3 ee sein tenet a ct eat al a ogame Fst 3) sk ae hota aston se vede tn tigi cot i tialifesanduias 2 Marin A onsite Teak Hafner Parry 29" i, Sort eae eee ae eu ae iow anveate Inve Fei setare rits datruate ova ne sano aes er Fen eae eit depo sci comecin an pt ante ananvae ee tcogeones offing nh Atel, deplasare mes ser pe ontal era. etral de rove 9h nw dupE =m one rad tenet ate depts negate 2 I pba 2a Lee dps er ae eer ae mcmens ce aesliusa vanaf de hngine a bore aoe eae aduarmutianh tare ffl ste, ctr Tacavokr: tse Site fa eatremiot it uo ait ors 2 at acu pe eva ae Usha extreai Tor ta! Pat a ase igetegt vase oriznla (Sg 4,0, 38 oda. reat cate ltr dese prs sock Hp Teenie a marines DRE fe Inpeust sel nia pass Ba tie ohn 2 st 23 cing tre ge tet tele {siechitt ce eupte reel Sota Ze dairy ne trots irate Ungtust dite he 3h ah (ke iad peste sn ‘incenele fo 2 ieee deus rast Oe onda ane int sige so me dlouere core oer yen tea east confor een saa ph ensue de P Tpgnele de larri st rte te gu sea M, portiuncs i sats nese hare 2 He erenta. Heal terme ‘Mipeeet dt bare ete formet dnt ijimurtesdsnite mn sere tadneenots ermune Ma pl am pan Se ee ee ia rd moder, Dax Bo nod oF 8 Fae eee ia jarred ever spt i hara F? a rempets Sa fatal right se poute urwet mai simplu fh eazurile dix Crile Ie a eee ena aes Ppl Bete Tavs hot Sh Fans Meee pest ae ose‘laa Diagrams A pe 4. Diagrame de eforturisat ennpomente este atentwits di paver de Lore aviad supertnzite It dose strc, Ltrenapment see co TSRESAARNCTa Shewal tow asin omy ni ce fa ronponents alee acetate glam smu coteure. Naeinte ret eompeneae reed ti prin Seymore osyermgasese sites deena ea hr oneness at eit nt i frais nem poh supper sts jg Bre seks earespuusitoe tire dies Fetosing eas tale sate ate dure dnt eonstrcte esta ate wt inp 3 iter wend acne epate srt tants ected componcaleadice strlen sine 1d ta etntt pete de eosetere. Att, pear heareare sii aaa asec tte pn delormata rebut ai fepecta comin te ives ie Ease! pens tvateare oat bmeriey starr deer st pita Eure UNsdaie sh feqerte comin de antinelse. De aie) rei ane ieee putietoite tit pentru oortus, el peat ert ‘rditr ta eet, apa event poe fachteae siete aceite vig Ast a coun sin ura 37 bv Tecula Vy Tote sees teriproe di teu a3 ebie fe ects ease ya determin erties nor acco ete te fare pet fara dn ee se ert emulate tiga) To snod ceisler paul 9 oearare tntsgeteich ee event exclu “St Sathmctece Die eu a ae ie igus 3 irl veri SSVAL pga capone orotate ne rset fendi de web fit noetie pe ovo area acest st Trner 0 pared itt), ito er T erciales ba reef cena efi ‘Stata de pmelee satiate settee oor Fk dn w= oon Sete ade made siete (ig. 37,4), entra care su te estat sensurte etre ce carepun la neers, respec er Tucrcaeantisiget ies bv pra rs seat sens rset cit Srumele efrcvilor se selernin rotor comventick Je sonnet sj fiat son tenes de paeuret sit abe poe Tnseetinnen in prea line Pr uate, rate penta eforiuride serait dig deeaple, denarece ecto gevede gedit so penal ene ert ‘hacks, eT sbt increas tip ce fa ah daw et Not M apatt a dara Tantra nebo antnietve2 sramele encexpuunatotte, care eXeipl intrest fe dace sant pa Aste pentra fue Dries pert antiimtic de er pete 9 ineteae at hati fr tet st meta Iota ela ele dsr ‘unvsentate ri pers frte(oaente) sineleee Pri deconpuneres ince te sompenent, la ater sects, Hage voce tft mc pot constr sna pnt fated set nite pape sate sind onsimeti eeARCE STATIC DETERMINATE | GENERALITAT 1. Tipuri de structurt sot dinate de abet a sens pn csi eallieae em ee Shenton priate la usheesrepersurdte de ale diay to iy plo bres sean se gauor aul rue arene stem reese stp th, yin save ste} ean in veazena ample tela Sie tutde econ nt tet aetieaa ig 39), care repens “aie detente contin noaieal mini de Ingsturkneesre fae ft cant ota tn “racterstie: principal 2 di tpt egiturie sat ise pe ntl eu spite se trata de itontsdinke este rials hori ost, In conveci tert aeestetapuner 4 egitrle, le ior tng ier open texan we ange asl Ia on ‘Sie wnt suk acianesatlnioe, ezaltiad 0 raducee poeta outer Tneovpidone fas de eal sais drope, Ml ab fen "rete moor Se fst arr, On yates eg Cir yin for ows axe Se pate Riza ape et Tos ‘slr a sce te Hirose iterate date de arcetrebule prelaate de elementele de ca stimlic tare sectin tel Inca podurlor. eck pein pe elements ite Cite) ate yess dnp ona, ate ct impinged iterate sie sor ‘Shitiate: fo sonsnet Industral fo, prelares. lapingeroeTaerots “Tetatrcwlmentee ge eezemaze (ipl 2d devine ier nevoatni, {ictend se estate sae = saw lle don puncte ale seers = Sa lege ina Bent. Deorace teat reprecint yeu inp aftr srevtes eons cua dinteerezemBr stevia reotert upto sien se meafine satin de terminate tie, Caco Laat ‘Sk suid de ney ae rae teduce Iaugines lberas in eet coz pnt ‘ovine tite drenpt, tu poate esserat ea ight 9% tdeind obitMotte cone 9 ste ltl ets bale glucan atta up Sera sendy ram it ole Gi ale 3,3 Genet gformele absentia dr caeat wor tl tabu Ie cee Mime sept det plier stcedeor Iria site tote Te cope proseden. th ia y 2 y 4 4 f ‘ ae a é tay Cane ys t acest ‘sth lant de are cient eran np “SGtatcnetne smvoriaie Aseuonen srt malate se Tathes 2 Relati generale intre sarcii yi eforcri re este necena 8 sea ri ind un astm de ae de eda iath psu rapertare gate ig, 30° St ature te dl) pen foal ys sentra ide rentate 9 prin leliaces gy tangentel I ate 2kapane® Feat detinires elorturtldinSeetine splat ua sien de ice propria af seeiuni fart din Lange 3 moma Ie set est sistent sngietae ie e setione te alta ty hag arta. Desnrece tate ferele Stra Gorcio si rneinal tino Ia plan si rerult ott Shim oatecate se deevltétrtorile Nyy Ty, Ay ia Cues 39, Osho fr snsile pie aie elortilr, conn convene! de seme 30 tote tet 8re Jo ca are drop, 98 pot tabi of pte ance rst generate iT sefvtrte care se deevolt in oreianen omen Avesta 30 nat ome i ae ea foe am cement is eget fab one aX Ty aM reprers 0 o yee ft ‘ri ite eferior pe fers Adin) facia forth positive, Seine stata in Lary 3, c-Droaere leet ete Saini my se Motel Selene do de ater 2 sore ce element Sire aint ae decom det sin eet Tica svete omecve: eave te poate decompane fo conpenentele yt 5 Fe ce dh ner tangent ae fpunedl ssh de apa Tian se nen se amen somes constant pe tlenen sta dp el aa oi tie, e poe nde a pega | com dps La earns vith ints Se meget it drain apeiron: Be teide toponenteey sarin eleentre clad slerine sid omentee SCUee componente fk de extreme lomentns mowentl iret axlte iy snp esta esteem ‘i cil prin price dps tan sevtnats ran doe NINES Tif todend si PEEP T4NUp tpgee=0, “i mera Is are mpt Et Fone en se sods noi petra poo, rege abr eras pesteae Saielanteacts eaisyen™ 2 elt sad at ee He ana cima, tu apr eu ema! de restate al ep Taso, ert As a find gees ola en Iu le deep, eae arate orice section 2 SRERETGIWEL Inementut Inconel, fo rypore cu abet cre Head8, REZOLVAREA ANALITICK A ARCULUI CU TAEI ARTICULAT! 1, Sarcini de directie oarecare wert ne Wa ete dice pein de ea tata i te ge Te St td at se Cootiewatin 1) Meal vaeay Gy USHA sin AVS hte% y I dot ete tite ote rani, le exept tet el le econ Fen susan se une eet a ea Fentioti Rewadite de mimente fy rapere 0" extrem late 96 2 doe eerie Vi EPael 6 » At inovoicor st bn stiulalia cones, seis petra Fspeesle Ql) M6 G4 apres ee eelaile 8. ae eatin stato te ata no pe forsake are defen ate ome de pti teat seca eee iPS bara conven ag comp sings Be hs Want simegmade Cima Byer Poly sing rh cong E get Pe ssp) gi: $n PrN BE ier el sarelnito. eft yi irvctek tangente) Wo tna ve deo etn ae" iat aa ii apne . digtamedren are cu ant situate ate ata in tgora 0, cmv ru teat {Grove Je cocgpend Fec{inale ti, Tzu Ver atten oe pt atria “rice leat tant pe oud tovteie. Se Sede ett at comp tise tna ol e's ceilra protec oleae tvuttantet mi ich arta da inn cura te eth ‘Coniparind situates seralut eu tieant (ig. 4, oii arcwtal eu tre, artic ti (cig 10) se vee fn atten adi Neigh Vo rent ad snbee‘cnent Rye Tovartiaaia 1 randantslotley ey sh Ny Ilse tree's Tie aecneh tater Myo yah a ote a I Prat Ie fern} se cots <8 ~ prin intesver Cinta — a se glace nit smoriltarreznientelor de Farin oi strest lies Sates Stare tin se{int sr fori ta sul seul tes ae cult 2, Cazul sarcinilor verticale a, Varela reriunlor gf ale fertar, ator situtied pation. tte of Saeed eee tte 2.00.9, fact op, se casi i porate. grinds senpia ect de aeenst dsr eat heheh care sorta (gn) Spee eters. 3 a flvle sa vectra seated ghar eairn tetunilevertate de typ W" se abgin pin seit de napus cu extemitiile F312 SSS TM Pa Ven UE Mine Higa, Ven MIRW sina WBN ge 8) de unde se vede¢5 geese reaction’ dior de cole ale grins simply reerate, federal ater xr an fn col pactean ef eatromlitite a fe nivel (oO) ele dou Up Ae feat ge couonda, dee! Var}, 91 Yanan int comic, renal ei ‘Heoaece tte erates can de rome inden al fata cence forma a sty Mea Pasa) 45-° laedo Vi=Vf dev prin do enon previa Loven amoenta fucosectr Mf din soctiones 3 Gn dept atienates centrale) a grin sp (eecate Comat vine Mo te Gin sem cA HH" 008 4 i eaten gous a—f gat “nla a ne ew estate de micel Wd 80 Fao, dees WY, sn He cy we ef Me td hy pentru acelsi ansmbla de sareni carecterzat ora atl huptagr Hrariast hem proportional en signta ere sre ett inns one acne tute (nett su Hpgert ma Heese ty oactaae avewll ou tre calf au ep ind de oe ep cd numa te pei ret eer tev atin, Sik Isoifie ete pests rete toate revenue dret ia expec mental funeic element ste grins siapha Tecemate rrespunztoste iv sytnne sora fs btin wrmstorele expres rate toga exit inl nghias depinde le pia Weolg2}—T0 6.10) Minos) Theos. No -temtgaade( snsne-oe( = Lr )ooe nde ns intl scapes parang eepreainfS marines forte tie pl rovemate svn test daehiere 3h eles te jerees cu tpingeres zontal sac nonin iiiiesvrulasto de mivelyexprntie clr ds fr NeccHemy Hsing sh Tra—Main gt Teas. G11)ey REZOLVAREA STRUGTURILOR STATIC DETERMIN Decareceumgh p waits de Ino sete le al, ete mdi we frase seta’ Ng, ‘hn ture ne ce esse tee serkede pert eetculeah mre rte en {nie de aise ae gies ordonea ond apo pinto tar Ssmiatte andar resin miemaufacovaetar Im sel ian | ese Mey & PaemadWns ule print dos terme sepereint® mental tno Wun sina neem Se poste del serie Mpa AWy 90 Mya My wat nde aaa eo Minette nivel expres devine My Sethi xprsia 12) afte ch momenta ier omental fosavotr di sv ffnea erespanteate gh sag Eater mlgorat cw vamttater Hp Neca Taare Ta ‘ein tv pip lat. neovaletoure slat In generat mult toa) redase9i ea este posi —~ ta anuraite (Sear parcewlare fo seesta degra Se yp sop, ses tune tei Inrindnumat in comprestone centri ' {Cua grea ave frend (Gig. Al 2). slatla ete aveeasi.deoareg lata odin tant jue acl! i inpngeweseviznta H state sees me Shuttte tund vein Ie tezemorea I spane 6 ecropenels veel s reaction. Se obine Va=V¥. Va) of MiMi, gael ok Agramete de {oun sft eveleghea penne ara fel era Tena dintre cele doud diagrame, cure tepreziut2 Wiogriann A a urcalei, Se SH imeem ar etAine acest expres are forme ler, Pen atta ae fete oleate tn Gra fos) ends opeitentton sm Hema ‘nd surine distribute we ntinde pe ftcega dechideve ($2.0), odo. saete diagaet Mage sine lst reuse sh prvin muna din deren Ae cayinrs a dud cutie care ta ted puncte comune dagrata parabola eet My data de ana aealuis Dacs ot areal are frog parabola, ‘edu eae auprapn By Snir, stele fe Cate set iele Nem erie tiget st veut dtngreme de moments nconoletoare aispare. Spunein fate cor od stare ave fom de colnldet petra esa igus se ate eras Gonarures prin suprapunere 9 diagramed i penta an cadre tea tlt, In eare ola glee sar Stren Beeeciet and tngeama BP sh apatse sede atygati My, cae sie artrapezoids pe ivare pms de desbidere, Ornate init eset fcovvitoe tinsel coreg PE Bone aerane ie pe lp. expres (13) se Mig dncv'n epi sc 8 eed eae inser antestipioe sors proportion vara i Remegeey lara ave evolu 20 ain situate on gio 1. 7 peut cariiepe bt yv 3. Forma eptima a axei arcului sslede etorutt at io pial alsa dination) A, ind Shes ssn fel neat orm nets se ting wou iShSammea cee vie a a itotpatteangrael de mane ncveietoare ort ave dee : {ial Caeew toa e'enieideta peat tn “tle erat went (ig. pte porn de To eats (3.12), punted coun Me MBN, ech gM. ea are geprernn’ eran sel ara c realize {EE lpr ate noose care pine nema de pn elt Coie tus, mene gta I tines ren REP AS Geena wertiads unin ised pe tts chides {igs Iho ae Mente pti «omer le hight nce ta pmatotic sine, scam wa ise Te afb gtr cx gun ‘pnt pare sorla veto se si md ecwaite moe tpi pn ed at ceespateuntari ty poocsares hall de peda 9 6 race Ds manish. legenarticuletis este lucaveat ce sein onifocne dibitbattecrtiontd radia cnn fe puate sails ate} foesind dec relate generate ty wntze saci a cul eoiderts condi sat: peat, tp pcan, Pad 9 Mit Dio peims relate ne deuce aN a deed Nome Pachnd th ds Teste dha oltime po Njprecons dorcel "Nit sip sin Tmaves cic coniante lnentnd trun pink wxsh arate ete 2c © REZOLVAREA GRAFICA A ARCULU! CU TRE! ARTICULATH 1, Sarcint de direcyie oarecare 1. Weteininarenteae{innilar. Se consider surest sarciileapteate pe pore a4 8 desde aco a i ec ‘ni din igur 12 a, nade port tine nedneareata yooea rok de reozem simple fat rst prise, ale eetinrseHani repecive ete aac tatastn wed tn fgar ie ‘Seine juin dternnares tezuitantlar grape desaecini de pe cele dyes potinns de a Done nessa sei pore teeste 0" 0% st ona fence ccpaneore ate apne sora enna Shea. pet pein tntenes tor aturilr extern se ghuese cele cae Ttseos patie cnultanteor paral Ry Hye ne core direst marin {in un pons nf ete ct rata Ge a necanasent sb maven aeetei ae whine su form amet rat Tiare inti de seette aia eeleot find rapanete de por cep vin din sehews sephsl vioate sates tates scestor setcient nee eermfaseen orc iet atte dereledepaney ceeepraratoae trl Motil dephatts vate ion capita ite pet gnmetrin ware este spre apie arpa Negoesrio vette expen ciel de eh tt Pent sistent plated os tarrare, sontgaroie lessor wists ‘h, Apticare ta stewetari state determinate, Structurile static deter inate vontin huntral de Tegterk never swigrars invarabiait geemetrte {iat fa pons in conceit nail posible deplasr virwate spa ‘hse pen wt td ites de test deverminatss Se eosieh eine respeetivnsupeets steel ‘Su ino pr dots de tghtr im areata taste de eesbe ste Sulit nn ese stetaté darn aletusea stent ean pros mei tines sien ep o rade ethc aevent sere exteion ein ster Stn penr sees stews (rgstrnntcomdti deci ph vinoas 2 btinew vac ey shnyrd neementa din corse wets Tata lets consaeeati Aptatendeplsseir vite astute Iilr stati deternnate ronnie camacoriae de x pertte tab yb nn) os rs a ye y “ ae ss a "yet tea une eee divest ftv neil aptate 4.9 canons wareare, Greets reel din selena pani ile der eve varater oad faut ie brute ints prin saprren lesstarit cranes nea ho anil reacted resem, sis ror able qnsidering marinas raat ears sepectie a Auten iad i its sere pe iprta eazYat tren nagar om sin een ve tind conte otra, afl, rect 6 oti omit iin ty Art te pt pas rt otic arate gp inst aefitinih teipeee V, dig urtiealatia 2. Pastietd ae sete liane 21 a se pe Sie rls eo pk i 2 jl ti eal pi Me tute 7 4 fae ved depliteviate ce tea tlie pea detent sate tet Mei etines sgn a per SSR tte tip hd Ret ede pee Syst ht rt ce has fa sles atte aa ate fel Inca ne 2 SEAsta ama pte platee seein fre eft sr anaes eins yo atts dete win ie podimite S24 cn jae Peeper seat ih ese ayised pundit ete won eae kee Wie ea Seats sae 1, CENTRE INSTANTANEE, DIAGRAME DE DEPLASARI 41 Centre instantance ‘asta. Deplasies the (het sontiguats sepcows diate dep sl ase no atten de deter Site iseteior orton ae nse inc ots a a et patina ri fe: teint ee ar ee 7 lantanct: fr marines deplasrié ene proportional ew arin “usta 9 parteme gu f lige yt cntsl so istane Cease apie (he aeplaarte dy Sandie arte punete Be int se a ianete savas ak amonivnie doy. Bera, ae @ este ree weaicanich, he rine avian sts pio vide bw HM Poe eal molauneu pont git die se eunen efile dey calidon don pnt te pau re seeasta pole est Ta tee ‘She sep divert plotrtr fa puncte spective Devotee deptae sere han Rat ili oie centr santanea ae Pie ft Ta Plt Dee ce ecktpal ca evtral intontancn ete Ingt de porting ‘idan bal fii cing acest tear pte priv ep pane a ena 4 pertona espective peas fede efern, (sani sesh thru npn ise pies Te uty fey onsherind cto dintre piu ei st stuiod Iacendl Centr relat ele el onset ests port iv Nate ‘Topas ceteiate portent apart eek ystontanen drain af wae poeta , : So ah de eter Chad portion ste utet (Cg 73,8 come ftir seat este repent ul se athanve, Dot port ae ee cate sin teete pin nerd alloreorpatt (ig 98 hyve Sue pace pel de rtetare intrest ftre poten poate f deck Sess pul don st abel portant t= pea Tica date sees149 UTaeany4 neane4PnEact HP Asya SUETLAE tex — ste ua doin rapt ha Ci de erin, stubitnd aatfe ‘orcas dare depart por main reaper ‘ect i Tne ele dat calgon fe eytte Intuatnee Toiiced ais tte dram de dts va emer! au iets portian fe coragude a cent nstantane: = fiers pave de ocean un een de ot setrste fare tert sites bug Ts ete Aton rgie, crus nea topasre eit april ara reve a ties (1,2) al portale 2 94-11; acvaataartien lie we (UCD Pontey sepa Uf von rite dni acti ei inate pene eat dan gu) Dusit inact ponete arate pe duet ne deplaatn, atrnerte tre ‘hui nie anon atin fort Ea (hy ina re aa ning den pra ge ree ventelor nsuntaee (Ds ne portant st 12 te ates nite volt (Js2) 4 (2 dba doce vials careteriet pa ‘ele cpa aj cael ati (Jy stent) ede {Sues ormal perv (l)-h Bf nye tl ulin (2 3) dope rie (2 3}-tae huge dept igen 7 bea oe ae ke dp iat corpo dar indinaecte pa so teria port (2) renralul tedantsuan, euls clinnrtes vee Hla inh, Sv ih segue avatar). (2.39 (3, We yen seplaneee trang ute porate 9b EE. Mente wo tater see pias fe pees fae ante fa foarte Cs, Ing ce hide viral topesentats prin fai tear (9) Stal ary igh =e olste I furl teat) Depsrie staan (2 3) Ghanar acetate normale pe drpteke (2) ia cept (Fo) eval a pune fe staat bs Interact ia aes soy esa ec tone pt fda {exo pti Comets tarta tara entrln (7, c(t 2). reapert Geet ttc ah sa cline veel respectiveLip pate sua datas 2, Determina cengrelar nstontanee ee md eb eal ay ry i pet i ele: Tei pct st einem oe oumse pie (0) (2) le veaser_ suntan de 1 eRNeTAS Gest Sorta Saat ts ne opi de pie acest aR (eset stent onto wea i Pon amet a fre stl (8). ne ins. Tra eee eran nt none wpa ane dp cee i es SRL: SLES el tice BG oe em Siete etna gue eampune dt caveiean 218 we sh deca ae eereerntay ie do ton vx pene el sem Kees taste cons des sora pe ames See sane se om faa petit ie Imprenc 1 ae poral ig te tenn Facade dtInve cence instantonee ale pothualer rigid 9 centrele de rote selativ seposfants een onsets dice ia wrmatenele cela fannie se mata tte se ee = peat tc porta sigide estes conanere ona ele don cen {tee sore reiatea tepective nn colitre west propiedad cular fot mmatcate i In Vetus cu Tyas Baste ‘h(n cain, devine cnc elt lee inl pent de reece ii eet In vedevessisttatzarié se pot stabil a ice grasa sino rents senee robe eumosete sires putea defen 8 3 oj Peutra een stntanew 1 ue porn igi, velais stoi seco BAO 2 Uestecentete()si( 2) (Seti attr cera Seasmtanee ste ator dant portant 9 et ‘Nesestrn fate porianea 124s canl ati I en cenit (2 “hy Seen ent stantanen de rote relstiv a dows portant rie 1 odie, ces baie de deternate este (i (he 4b rs 9. 6s) save se ites: centr Flay (2 3) eal Le tersetin dete cate aneste in eate une ceutrele relative Ue) es ent et 3 du pn rechujvi(j ay ete drapes pe ate se gisele tee pitt lisa elf smboles se orn Cj. HD. om ins ne tt cele ngantanes se eee doa porta lh cemtele ia elatve tae w a pore J. {dupe priced se abet Fl cee ceate core vat PoMital Si Uap "cast afles center stance ecunesete ale Bertil igh ind sistema re ma sult’ pori vg sonst ietHe trv omelrice necesre pen deerminren tutucue centelor istntauee titans tentecanfie se sulin spite, east devarece tit ive dia ene sit stueaeate. Co ‘Sfvess penton conta onsen Tihestepladedclermuavesuteeisda clear stentane eset ia ath Sitemsl este siete sin pate poi ey ate ug de ie Init dionece nae ara (1 comduce a de Per—de-ntez Tard ts niga serail ipa cient tt ‘astntane Sisunne (hy {ish (2.9. a) eo bao Toit elise atte: genera ‘Cetrlereative 2) (0. 8 sl ator CHINE BS Ce OFC. I AM, ts aplicind slaasbi (5.8) na vee relative entrvies consent corespunitear xp ‘oe ponlls terminate eon Fane (2). sive se adisie ts Inertia taatel pe dec de dela ‘imetsceat'inp sporti Jf cu despa aecentel (iP 2-t bac sle partner £00 0 Tol OOH Sh MAU MH EH Sam determina sel tate cone astntance, Veritas Iecewajutorat une aiepte de llmacitate care ma ats fs {ton om centtee (3). (2) $1 (By A 6 tecte colin 1 legate ew conse cetlor isa w tia de eoinartate 9 (rel cnlzeesantauee este analogs condi gesicrce tilt anerne fatigue 9 9 pen tentfire struct ore rmd erie, ts pins font sia pea aot clvewat ee sat entitle oii str et Se ot oe pact Ia un sistem cinemste tose one insantoaee, Hrd except, 2 lk concordat teres ealnir tai, aenttee tte corte {owt ate un grade Aibertte, Dach ele cere mv gisse pe dept He ‘hue ar nei gece owen Flee weterafanrea center este te SIE. Meat stead nese aexine wm mecantam Dus Ey stutter ene fndepinete condi r—3 606 pa gi tue portinn atau care catele de ote relat stat eoinsr, cer tins erie ath warble ‘celta ie spare thevien[defupta ext psi» dps Seriermet ta duane act ureters sre nua ni teem ie Ingato Exempt tite tiga 75 ode Conga pt ears ‘Matteo feet ive ties eure foe i. 3) ie tra(5:7) -() ara le fp ieare date "tain since dn ar Teper itl pijnie cbuiess Ve sonierata dept ea deal pte ny Ca tin aesigies nena cu ye eta est tel act etry delenit eateloe se Segisese ere oul acest nt cinematic, fevreat olin tits petites elle pot ature cee tantoytance wea ate situate suet fins Th pblemele ate Sa I tate nay sey 2. Dingrame de deplasiri ‘ehestiune de mre alte, splices primp deplasriarwntuate ta'petete Static sonarnc his se rare saa pricier pe eat itd depteintr tart pee oa steerer 2 carat ye dretiereapestng Aarnened_dagrge a0 suum, prpr lela ome ie:pe bans cans pot fvonsiaite ane steal wat O data tase ‘Fegrimete permit abe sabitecue aoc torelti fae rotiele por ‘igi ste tenes, param i splat din saerite puncte se spies ‘HE tataup staal colori sptscrtor vita gee eps oss wh etme ai ew eh ik er warns faponttel de Ueplaaet eae spar Tutor dagrawele de dep al inate enn se avs ta capil ermator a, Proprstiile dlagraelor de deplaie dou porian vig ateunus ster unongur ge de ibesite (eg. 70) pete care eterna "aceite Shep Bein =r sin ati. 6.10) ti CB de ordonata central latantanse (20 reuvAREN SRUCTURILOR STATIC DETERMIN rte pinto pr roel dep ulsnen, Hera et agony prior ste peso i rointeinaras nose deapia 0 Venice am pet ft prt Sowa? pe orden contrutas tstuatoneu (2. deplres By este aerwal pe ‘hectitate ste provete sa peace deer ene aca cum st Silas (0) aseon pain Haan degra, ersponstowe ned ort egies neon pune ee ontre peanut ented satentne pe “in ase tr, pentru pet hal portiunit £1 se ayuoge by eetati a ay sin early sin =, 6. fare asta ea dlaganis dept eae mig dew heap «ft pret de saute pe nedota cee astartanea (2). round pore fi ff, ata 3 central lor de rire telat ponte i emer ea pet de atealne tne dete wn pe te fare parte din ats portals deplaaren acess eis opr ia SS je best dats Resilict al dese sure sepa fv Strat 1 dad port ride ate sien otra suman i drt ea te Yt Fett este: ora ‘Daca we fine sean andanatele diagramed deplsitor sat infinite, elitist armen (4) eae tf Pale ta dee opreniat tocol ie por anit fst intoatanee respective urea inte sent oe! fel stabaita diet tn ahaa, porwind i la sedans Re uns eo daw ep, uae PB, Bale aes Dy Gan9 eae. mIRC DpH SARI VIRIAL ade nantly la pie pe axe eval» Asante ier elt ify et ah te eae ifs sti se pret etch ws fplasiris virtua: matte volrly enone peti 3 at eset lend sure sears digits rete peace EA pine are poote se tema Ae. ata pune Kea prtani salen eae rae priv toni de dees AP alpanetnn ee porto 1 At sinBy tng on AP ab 61 de ial vn dere G10) 91 G41 nn tle at wa iat ate trates genes de dep sito eetie dat pat Tete net an salen a ng Wad rliktttec brute ten aBtploane viral fae pe sweater Ferre pon tigate an ana peor dea ee statue 3 pe le stems, deplete coregunsatonre rah pti, stale see) or donat wane “at tueinie aes rope leona de eri dingrae,rore sin toile pstvaior rigid torpor! conte Ialalanee repel raislar de dept. eprietite gro fares nae dirane de deplahiyfote Phe tule nema cil votrele evar veaiva ate perenne nti toneenutines onsite entelordntantanes determine pe a de vn junvtele pin tare tree rpteleeeorepand prin ta lav elaite dite eae depts seal din pasar colette rie sete ies contrite une dagene de depletions toate centre ay lantane le portivnlerrigne: precisa nunako pate dia centcl ative, ihn sefen are earespand peerkilorennscegser deport Cente ‘tative simage nentiiate pet sore pent mrfvaren sonst drome. Shwe eantatidtse pore steamer i fede fa degra Fle eleal pe ardonatle ealetr relative saree ccoyn eames et [ices sa itieate In sseme na complicate, peat evita eerie180 AFZO.VAREN STRICTO STATIC DETERMINErege emote ASA Pingame de proiec ale deplore po conse peat aiterlie dieci saa ate fa pteatisepratie find tele pe vertical sionals. Ars Te testve aie sino, deutere» arta de Aart arecre op terrae cmp content pe eto tnt ep iver Levelt dint tase att Seam ch abele dagrine are wir Taste elt ck Inca fh deem de reer dete cost nd’ theete dows digrame sat egal, doacee teprecint®accteni rt rantings La digrame de deplsar serio st wma wes dept rte para pe pula pependiefre un pe Tigers Wie geemenes digcse pent fal eluent li Tiga Pe esc sefae prin cdc deepele Pi 111 sh se Ineseleze pr moa ua ethene ahe esind agents pvr oe Feeney car te anutensh pe trons rate intstanen (0) 3 2a deceased pe drapin Sin prima dag To deep contra TA eetas teat areerdonata omen cn reap Uf ene se aula edit centagsetontane (2) hele eas wat bn fare ie entele okie (F, 8) (2h tn weil seat Maen (St ail ontsnl eaten face prin oni pi iV Fase interac tex rem cenra Yeats (3. HSE MMe, At Meo le12. INARA SHR RIL SENT DETERMIN tn dng aerate Beas 8, Meat as Reha Bona Bors Baeaet Oy 9 Altgnnha eat, hms de aptare ab dagranelor de depres, eae catrarileie pabione i are Indie tbe elt geomeiie aren sen Smee de dep cht, sapere neh ‘he ng ia Werte. Hate rat sp ri ti Wenge te pie, dec imatnt dieeeartren cereal die Sot tentionSARCINI MOBILE, LINIL DE INFLUENTA [EFORTURI MAXIME | GENERALITAT! 1. Idee de baza a linitlor de influent Ln capitate pr siege de ane ate i rapt map difeie paii ae ‘holt tip toes el ce Conte he vate pba ae taeateaves Ase iit san a nt ater produsele ou asi pot sinter arate nite sat ut onto et eer eh fv ise pric 9 seit. sel un se devel amumite mia ati Exlabnensonoe ste secre sh sername town cet ma de sete caten These ert Dia diteritet piv pe sare setae ie epg t's pirate var ties efor, pear sci pz Vt face a tite finite someon ; wean ef aeeeeatetieetics Ta toch niin pla, can rec din tem etm atest sinpiictenre Satie eowsraetior Mnmentsteareten ney prate it coe nearns bn srte we hee. Pent rai ovis emo ence sip ser yr Sesh SP in otto pense Tie oct In ete gat cw foe creer eon134 lowed 9 sil Taos marta" spent th sete i Sein a fond Pe-Y apie genes tes Seb aetna ee tena 9 sarin By Pas Pee aenae pont do tiger 80. TaN"atd eave ede ecu | ve snes Sy Pita Pat Mie eaen surb gap dese geen als pte. 80,1, yl soeme Pee eS ga In mene des fone total torespuneator ste Si Pie Poe Pour ede os thes tee epueinth rile fora, di sete dat ‘ind Sia! atta oma naa ie sortase fast en sbtiaar se fares tg Rh (area Pas Py CH Fe esos setae at fo Se Pew nd pseu artonenes itty sarin Py aap induct sbaboturite Saute ale ‘wut, le esenp [Rematch Pe mm 4 coke ae wn Ef mes baoce Pe155. SAeANE AH 14M A FMEA: HELA ISN 1) reat fetal est ate exp Paneer iain toric ae serine pte, Taken ana Het at: gr me de ei de itt er en eee fete pce crc qa nate, aptly difere cesta Cacasntt de ote ey dct mast de ara seen eats ase si el Tater Independent de stele Mteive sean selina in tts sg a ade ‘rita er ntaes peti evel en de ica rk mi ese iin sfovtiis sm se yee eae tia aceate rey desert pave de Lee ee tten fmt sete tt inde pat Sa Se mt se perfect i a Nts teu Tinea etc le de inftient teva in tet net amg pie utiplicive Tote feta ee den fen ae oboe hn des Se eee ahem woul art pode. Tests 3h pet ree cent my ssnsnes ese ATgi, In e eOE ie tient fsa yy ata ere) diese Pete! sidings eonvraensl ale eet fst Malad. un re diners ter este egal eh walle ev) aah dat cee tet ee Mai tect lntut ca tin svt pte deer peat oe ste reat sone p feu ee Bey ett ituafie sonoma ie Iara de are acest tate ei rsh dele eat fies pote 0 saci settee nH ci teat reste fin Hes ae vn ki ec an ay tect ue ante seaprtt pr neon exten i ana pesthne ie gprces sects ie, a ein sarin ae P paterge i‘pllinnes E239 grin. Se obline ao sec cota de fallen respestiva slat ee eee (9 ete ees Arscstan ii e inthin 6 pate come asin seat edad peared Ce159 __SAAe SI 2491 I EMILUFNTA, TORTURE MN Lina se ite ane ted zone ert, a ne dats tae pogntive ge repute 2 sean tonele tare tu see espe “user alta eens fo exprvie corti kental de inflate ely istanfte fale ee pe vertical iferveninacam fn ae inne pata feetianen free (MeV ate Vyae ty sec ene le inten tsp wx eva ve0 REZOLVAUTY STRUCILAIOR SLATIC DETERMINE ultigiiada wate ott 9 ota este wali pe interval titel ordoatete ey Tu dept chan ee ra ste nent mt, set ok pnt ii tea “Coustrctis acest lind de lntuena se vbne partied sggavatsle £96 peuedonstte pacar U si (grime We eve. po SU 22"eareaelmiteaes tn de ndveng de fort liven £2 Dated pate: “rane doit! iat armas Petr ‘do atuenta au ite pom sll naira nerd cide aloes ated pu setting fnticind In ine deshideres 2 tsyvind sare salen spropieret seal 1, Determiner prin deplesrt sletwale. Oricare at C4 tnt de tga eatin ante ae ae actin esteriaras Prin aceais, sistema sunine fx eb da ate fa gad’ de Ibertte, 1 eet tse ponte da a deplore virtual {dc Siilites se sie seri cucu snerane warts este ati itievin nna vl do tne setive, ere asgura teat shea {Urmatsnrtensnbitde I, eskind in seefunes cuenta gra Atctogton Introd ities arte, etait deal ise ae devin pie ind ne saprin’legitartecorenpuanidosrecattaitr Ny Ty $C Te preted col suprinat cate wn enue: fn ellie dea Yau atl settonart Incomplete fares sellin Tig Ft pent Ty eect ineoducind e'srteataie penn Ae Perlle'de fie fo Ipficate et semurte lor pusiee, car ene wate de seme, Kplssrie ictus sam dat fescue elsane a Unjelor de legate stnd ene cee logit sae, Dep eregunsateare me ent 734 pte ype Vy FM a Fs tts Felt , pening Tnficateeat sonia de pareurgepedireti a su desctiane sr fn sons unica, ups postin sae En igure se ceili fn ase Bi (sean pe ges Peart a0. deel YE IB, a ne El reset VB U™Bg=0, decd Wy RG, sa tye Bll ~ furs ieloare Ty sy Tae PNB, ~U. deed T= —IBGIB a =3e1 = ssomentatHneovo ior Me fei My TR4.0, eg By04 SAMCIN MOIS, INT OE INFLUENT: FORTURL MARINE -syesil tinue pntr cote de nftuentsauaceasfrma genera teton{nlepreate,Consering ok etna de 1° pare lunges Srl Ast na eplnri eeal atin tg ve eateteaerctdeplasren vies data, Tas 8 forma {ie te nhenga ete dese aust eels eae roprezen Feecipnst ine site dept posite ala tnt fe te se pin pte maecor dvin exalt tne Fine nti spin Se ina ca emt ns Pee ee amtatat penta Heat dinre ctu exarinate sere sti lati lnies de ue corespanetasre din tgira 82, Totoda, Sincidieritetor nme tin lino de saueng coat dn sede taal Ucenpneite (59) yeatrapoeiia nti de P comiderat la setiren esto Sepedic tint 24s daterin in Hear cay opdonata care deine tink ‘Seapets Pama de bp ei al ec, XE Mituents oneeare (onde By este deplores hupast pe deca hep eee resending eal Gata te), atl diagram be TMUSRAR? J Bikes etatts Ae, peat lini de ine Vy efdoe ints vurseleistit eae 17", ior pentra Tis de influcpa Vy ete 321 Tai de tnflocnta Ty rout FT. cern ce alae eele dows depie Aosta ie cle pevesicuscrunitatenLa Unis de lallueoe Wie undonatele fei, 3 22-0 in diagram deplstrle tebe kpsi~ {Hee ty penton» aes Ia Fins de lcs realia dest pee aceuta donate 1Poony 98 32 a, a Ua figura 82 ‘sens aael ae scat ent la aeleas ii de influent 3. Eevapia generald a linilor de influent ste don ea de deteraninuce 4 itor de intent, examiaate In para ii prenden su specie deri. Utilising procedee aati, se sei tsi ‘ust dieritloe portant im Hata do, atuen jt apol — peice Paci se pte ieee tense arstors, Foloiad eplgsirle virtuale tie aii oir rm Hd ince sa te Ta ES AAT alter ain! eedomsta sve elite neg sais : So ortat aevior i iit tne de atuen se rte tm prima rindi apeet rating representa pein fora. generals Senne care Pesntaaren pobiler slo at datvoraile penta seen oie ieaey dsplaccloevinile spare ex ailrul el aa iad lve ltluena tn spor io sratae aat compat mune prim ion] iroale ttn st se gene ‘Hivere preclat fon oat rorerte iy igule ty be, sabuindfea__nevonvanes srevciuanok ogni ormeRMATE eve deneuliu lijilur de influ rst pane sate dle ire'conduce lr rstematres lute senate Comeieriad an anunllefrt Sy ae maprind Iytara cepts 36 Tale caitteca rf dedigture 3 plata ltctanera teria Seton sas taut ce wlth este in eehilir w etinues sured, vetbomind Ha {Hines eurenta ya nevumonette Se Pent esprimaren echt 0 wl nk deplnaten vious coruteres gears mpranateysaliiad Ure weplaanes seas In sms de acne a novuoaaleh Sip adi aia patina conto convent de seme necunseuts parcure depts oregunsiteare By yi renduce feral mente vist pec dys = tains de Pparearge pe dicen su deplores 8, coolderadperdaa tn seal le exe al eri ls orl wean Vt pal PB ait te etn are form SiO Hg, decd SIA, Me ey) ‘ud, eka de ate SI a ne ey By ‘teste oedonata surat ae lini ifbenfs ete presse hel) reprint rtatig general nln de inflate peatra sinclar tlic determinate plane: fu‘esprste. yale constant ehittaes stis srctny feonlta westosrele conclu gener {ty Bory Unis effluent ated de muster ete sepres ‘nya deptodtar Catron punctlor stuctri, parame We sarina de 1 edocs ne sarin! Peoprintle ingame le deposit, eat (veri hg ew fghra ox stat ¢ fete Hed talvenps ale rene Aluuiler gf cfrtrilor Ir stusin’ atic dtermieste ple sth formate di ‘ito intr (G) Senne Linch do allen ant awerete fats de co ale diagumes 0) oa mesa ia ‘it ip cost nog itate se mine, eaeso Hebe dant sp devota ‘ il ani eines sega ina cat sea, porwind ek naa pte eons fos santa 2 spa itr ier hy cane elt thplost com seepage a etucoebil Pee fot adh (sit i Sb, bay Ms tuples bind eon pla inser inet tones « ‘iene alta in svi nerf he valve aaa rots He {Scintice snout ineataay sheep tadetitevnitgteh porta iptorese pre na tel tal ne tn ‘Sine cosas ee pel inde dep Tete sa ern i ore pent, Vento assis pri Sindee aw ut cs evn! he eu saa ont es Js Ein =sesalindra he Ingo ta son net inn pt nt we ide ome Natty hers kr anmerve te pate Main poss ete te sina extnit aac tot Hn inn tng ey nee cal ponte delerininare eo ruse manne: aplentonst Bint te inven ea patina Nr IREIMY AN po fuse sub tonne matsp poten ros pt ae i settee eu rat cle 2. Mament incoveietor maxiny Ia grind simp rezemats twat ene, SESSRRR ae avk a al Ja Ja Ati In sete, ert st Mh Mast natow fe Myo, lances coming fain leh snes sig tian ion seve nfs, Seale ale serfs lo gvopee de sare alate fa tings tbs deapt see Tine Fah an ee em Stet cpt sern rtd to gir) ese eter ‘MGabet egal pt ts pietecs tear att pe ele de po ae gris, ame pate sine 0 fe peste per iunen 2. ‘elim faguiater nse invrsa, eee pon ni Dae ps nd’ Space peeing ‘fave inerpetaren apes de asic ine spe ehiibace a aca ‘lr medht de pe ele poe te i {pre deapts ts ppm awe suey Teka agents penne Laas Monta falar maa sectiune inc revemate se pute denn gr pee gfe, toads 9 fon {Shar tafe gy). Se ster: pear aioe a eon etl vente fuel he donee xcemetae etd pri puncte erepmaastee, take Horhigeres el eae me ‘an ‘pl stan (Figs THe Bs ipteadse cr aitane lar s “gle montntl Incoesetr Penta alt pots reavoiuni, consewe i af webu replat com {ouind anlar pe noe supotars ste svelte: Suara este Seto Hin ft de none depends datz eesay Thrace sae chi simples tine jlo eoneesl st enienricoseaphazatr, desing Sela open arcuate ier sea ce elon {tsa icine Py Peale sees secionea Tee bin bine tle fachere ach 0%, fie) sare. deluaiesah negmentl® gg ‘tin compari erura ae hdeatitics porta vavo care ds stunt In Stor asin swcionen eimai Hurl Mh? egg3, Moment maximum maximerum | avasindising wast paced deuncomenédesareiat, neal tie. 12) pevmi se determine mongole inavereeare maxi din erie setae eeuemp impr ls Tesi noe de poriant st oertad a pete evra. acl donates svete pets a torasegmente gee ‘i inemeneie sive rorspunsstonce ise wmese exe ea 9th ‘Salinas ane dyer tonwnecr use pene end dat 9 convo ovmierts evasion opment cael oat aeleverabie ‘iene sections Bingen are fe rind tn 0 ordonata sass care cca cel at mare yroment tensile ce ne produce grndhy ind ‘Slegurst de convaft dat Acta ete manent tesimantmestram, 3 i deter pies canara send tm eae se proce tien fttenbgty lt postive como! et eoespunde tartat mi nginte ch mene fepvottor max fe see one se proce runs inte sarin! cles ace sel ine. sand ey per ia ama et mom menor mata i dn an vt clnner piel Dem ares svfneapesenase pain saps col se detiis pe eas de acre Numara ner {Stil poete ft mult reoue ct rertoaressiatemstaaty ated Empress Te) Primal ee Se ante problema eezabets He dees pon cons ‘alt soveits moment yoshi meniorurn, ev satan 7 caleled i se lines piensa shee fig #29) Ca wotaite 8 Cigor. se poate Mon nar RU —0Ne—01—My, de Mest rontonta tarred poi, My = ssa momen Wk tur sorta de losing In Pye fn sport cu eet sala Ae ‘enti rte rteccoredetinsste pia cocoa pe rind May wy ind suomentigcovottor mani pemie aernes percent Hints ee een + ws A=. 908 0 relate cage arta elo arin etic 8 tpl In dau pars egal Sina vcnane sori pe ain var rte ce tn seonea Teton ell (19) Nps Me a devine Muse wee=Ril—VMl—M se yote caves va icq ath ma qire ol eae pe grinds mares Tinta stat gle (Fk are) de suemenes ew el Eve Hal me TSS mae aaa ie sea«3 oven maxinnon intone ¥a proce sons dint aries srs mt ie nui recat (05 dn er ie com devine egatiate cf rs oy Dae sree Py deplete aceatsabsc prima egal wate, 5 est mooumtal inedvseor ta sxiames ai epi ea neler48) SYREN MORI TINH EMIIUES FAS HID NH Isnt relia SO dee tM oe wry Abchele of 94 ate de eeabie G18 10 dering aunt cera tgmmie surely (i. 42-8 penn ere dre sei Sansa manent iemek onal septa cn ct eed cesta Pah sectune Repetind. ta iesanetul pent sorte Poy ae rfoma Smatan 15 one sat pine de end corapuneaare ses saris trate FAtitel pent sta Fate tur de gah af) ak Pode settee ening ain resend estes) pl I renernel di eit ‘runt Chali tapi nica ssvennne ie nforeate urate ee forepum Erin Pye ge vila die iat ta dtr nore omen wesianun ma yam penitent dts Sr sta eh pol ena terete pe ares pt ageate de it Merle (3). maser Sa iy anion af rife deteere amen asin Wa eb Gr om st ante pte set anes erent ‘Stake pe winds te propria ale tins ecpotenfneeednts se ote pray ernst rf Fats se uaa sprier Sealey ta pane safle Mets ea weste dou seein sa intervsh care cara reek ein semi Fst S atdeternne mh Ta “i neat nui seemed la Fes dese “Wel utssedeplysens sams gate sents treks sae priSTRUCTURI SPATIALE STATIC DETERMINATE |A. STRUCTURI ALCATUITE DIN’ BARE ARTICULATE 4, Caracteristict de akatuire Sewn srntctgri ot uc are apa de us foiote ty comsrncin de tut, capole plow eafedoe, Iastact amveate ee Prin'sebemateey oem sacar ac reduce Ia asa fin tio de bre, saruitstilate geametien ete asians etd tn toate nade fetta dine ate se consider eats prim aril sferce Tineverph eae da In agora 8. eave cepreeina sewers ati fenton tte. 12 hata sthenotate saw enue ipoese siapi- sae neal yeendttonse sel ae fa siraetar setientate pane, modu slat arteull il erie peterte ase extra te reor i pot ape rmomenteincavoiiore sou de torah: = Nive sin pesert sete fn aod eoetie asl sfinnile date de tare Spar frmessh a mame spall de fore eoneareat! nto we apts mumat in ned, ub ford forte coeenteate breptemseiahiwacstripatere, tn barletrctarlr atin late se aval re ‘ceteIpotne ns concord fy integine ex stmaia structs eae, penal pete fo aestabes nadaiiv: Stenee te eontraie eaten Teste ‘Sue tian won ae ii de exempt, Ts Fonte ueaie rinres efor wed sc fase printed a gear eae Bop uit etter inte Hare fy nods Aste penten sratara din gua 98 igen ef ce cate seat sp ; a de remote cami nee rad rightist y ponctete de talesecte din nadie In acest suite Rarworessructariarean arsctormateomples Altar de ertarile dnt ‘Ttuete neovojers barcior. Cit tn beet stenctati on rigditate mai reas, “fuealeferorir sedate rite fle eotreabes de care se Ponte {dhe seoma Ta rvensioare ris reise enespnat. ‘sagan invarnbiat it geoatrey nesta sical, pvon sitter spat npn Sa anion uct tt i ae Silt ste sto aigorelmmana nig Neca legate eft sigue Nafuichusta cesta, lnacests-op spare acer scx iniy de Tena ‘Shute ia sare ponte natin pafia wn cpined pont108 IZOLVAREA SIRLCHLRBOR SEE DEICRMISAEE (2) ind mat matt de tet ego sin paral, Sate, de toa cle ga sega snt parle (Hig poate sous ie a cael eye (Chia ege ulteeegitaesat parle. incinerate partes ‘erent dase pra alrte plesk: soporte dees seen Bir Pet uit ptt legit sat vale. epost tatdeaons er» pata ‘eta tate nu opine pe saptore cots dus ster (2) Cindi dite Sod ont parade eit (sateen (Que ah Phe eunstare nen porn oper Uns un dss pte. put Anteneetic sheer te we : ca dls cbusll defective ce Iegalurt carb 2 Conditia de invariablitate geometrici side determinare statied 14, Modattih de alee i ies nete un acetoacetate ia Int Tat to apa, Evita dos modatiii de afeStiee‘C) praia de I ‘hana de spire loging ces nodule s}etrs! ts hua sf Si ina en ates nal se eal Fs elbora de spent Pe Sin are seen Modal ce al simp de scstaice canst tare wa pri nt de at sdeaprjinite prin tnferedia aes bare, ea at goae in seetoy plan Sentinal aot dangaeessucceai i elts aval nes Tega pine ei tive de pmacte Txste soterso Aste, te furs Oe nodal ese an fri ri fare de poate atc ale bast de apijino agengnstor, model ate Fogat tot pete hne Se panctele em eomtinunre, medarite STG Mt legate de panctee 1's sie rapectiy Sah se poate seus Trege in aesttren tt nov eo) com se vee tm gara 85, une wadurie Si yi a Tost sdiagate seve prin Jognres lore ete eh bree pat ielesateror ate 415i 3, 490 0 Rec 1 ete int eer in examina nests ste rele <& wom sini tosh vate, neem ivi varie a moder. ste nd ms Dede note ‘bint rare fag) nie se puma nour ser aun eat rate erg ln hac de peje se pote ae Herm deeb ay cave epeeinta condita de ivarabitate gael fine fm spat «arFn sm ddan FORO, enw teezor YUEN EU HL ENC rene sinter, Sots eh ut pi at sl al geal se trative (1.2 91 (1) dee structs Sheps Den reine sect i e nloniny ist Sesmplet ie ate saarat ta eae lag aele sti infra de sas oh ie save de nl on et eign teva fm plana Su Pee Srcvd ae eo Sr pmatearals san ioe ssi satlfe tant (7-2) fe cera dood lee goteditat Ti poise ueeres eal nse sr eh US ad Galudor Corot elo) secre fr bem fo ‘ore ae oko alreolomie (Lert Kale. Sabie elit se face vinifod ea ae sledtane un polled poreind Se a prin Uta Qo. 83.8 inte se sau sures reel teats ompares auma He ach TS tae auchi de earl ele nvlacs peta fsve date tee ttanitunee momirah mtehillr lagule ele may are eu te deel “hus Sire ott tian as eee pide! mv we sa itr srvnfrt Results em nana ta de much rg ee mame 9B inter. ts eaeatadines muna fefelor mice oa psn sla. ere wei Fetes frm nha fed re (nut tin ecare hr ee parte ie Inst eff eat f-2 se Intern in relate, He le gcomearic invari aie, leer reel ‘tine F234 Ne etuna fre sine iia de determiaary stated, 0) stouturd sical spon et sates ttrtna fg cd ttt ees este teu ari de oa ini legite suvuriabal, Tegaturle Ant representate te eZtte bare, tit cele fr kag ore da ite domi (Dye ele rane erg ta be de sph rf) /Se ulnatess tate harele sat suprimate sect lo sage a Tevet facut prin stricta vest fieeare ot reat ur anaes1 SRUCIURL SPAFLALE STATIC DEMEIONNATE se fart came i ib ee lg fs SM gee (1). se spi fea ae In ind i a oe il scuaitedeselton pe decve mal oe atin uw ssn senmliicn bet oruetamowate di onvares eta Uvaie eau ‘ere ater Si noma ny singin ponte neconeales rate reper Those an hares ur ivan rv te Neate auf ral “hese ibdeplinl, sessed de cat bw ede a Sala nies Ih weseara ial "acuby cinderniastal erp siete mattis chi feat Tintin a sito tetate pane wade It x Irom ait gave cove potinedineocantgurti priest seve ce Sitti ces nels eaten frre wa ec ioc a (ig BW. ia ho te gtr (i egy Albee recent 3. Categoris destructor arciculate spatiale ‘arian Xe pate fare a a eelalivaneskeniaatoate cle Witte Ta 1) Sieur ont gd, vate st shstue pra de By o bs de splints assy socesi clean pi Serle ha Sire nt eoriae ty elt pow Cg. Satter a ei ia ete de wt He metic prope 9on rove J Ant alti I alte madar sa cre sia esata (3) Simin aaa came ete st invite a Grade cuenta Cig Structure in rarcasa, diseutate fy Ieiturd ew figura yd am invatsabi late seometid proeiesstdeed pene egies he baz despa ta a eeu gra 8 Considerlad apa fate Tite Is bes te pjinie, me oust oo nentueate uavcrant de dingas {22 de ye tas inerimar § varcasel, de atemenen, fae superioses confine diagonal oS Aceste dows are pot sane nconvensate a flues seta Sadatehslchiventebte model spre ins Te Tolregime like spatial saticinte pe lg umdral tte de hae, pol fare odie de diet, tn snl cu supratares wae bare din stelurs pte i eompensa printer pis de hae de legatura, Asie) uree of se supe Inlowwndee Un'burcie 20 9 Sods aul srulars din figura 96, ee Sine Seu opt ate {Te Kygstans dg de dou ori eit numaral goguiter feet inferioare 2: Stoutarle nate pein motivates inp bavela,aalfel es 8 a el thine disgoatee ata tuperiari ss con tnerioad, pears stasele de a ‘ne toeforete,Cind cele doa fete snes mde nod, need Iie qenctred se anyon pented cleo urticulae plant cae dtc Inlet cree Tap ac de ptjnire.Acestea Sat ciple de Sr Titel al Sreveat forte fp apiienrenpracies ua a1 exempt de ee {inmate vee a igure 9 *r duterminares sfortardor din late stature srticuate spatiale ue aceleal mslodecanoacute dela orlvarensiractior ages ut rind wetods iol podurior 9 mend settaniee La 2 sestruetur ese psibil 3 se simplifiee eae prin desromp care Ee fclespnysaprpanind af le were I ltete p Sit rare enuriedeatieturi anculte spine ear pool insects eto Cd a fieare me it el pan ate Sates a apo ‘Slet rcbnveera alte melo (Ue exemple fara arson).1 STRUCT spaTHie stant DETERNAINATE 4. Metoda izolirii noduriter i} metouet, fa piney. once strctud sticuta ets lar! nadine Condiiad= bo 3 mp re clei ei ng face at nermasutele, Daplcae svanlanee sine inet mam cdo ate nace ne i deerminares a ete el ments ‘rac reat spy nde ves eta thr eans ate psteagiad ect none fn aedine invert floes altuna detested mat ie tei prunes Brine, moot lat ‘nur ate sect fenlsih srt articulate san ‘pov non retest In ect ah atianen sree aplicate acolo sit lostatior din bree sections, cane friar, tren eee 90_RI/OV AANA SIMUL TUMOR SHRIIE NtORAEUOIEN AH is nein nie fegitri (ig. 19.4) In prima situate se iupane depts tea Ay pe dvelis legis frm Goa sltuate se pune depoarea 8, pe leet leurs jt Dope yt By fat i weet ena wane nite sera eavs se pre 8 Fezme eprint fect she Ebr deplete we PME PI Ay apeininee vero (8), in prin stale va nerves ea Le See se ir Im eg Jie din » own ste Interveniteariones Rj Bjryy rate se produce 12 lego” Reaetieai ‘oP apinate fa sete dese eve le pede, pe aaa lege pe ‘lout fosindse esate ry toy te et sem ae ding eg emu en Ta a nk ae as ada MBpemardie tel tye wa rice Un nl i ac Ft dee ea te hg 2 sind 8 pune 0 dessa 1 eof se npn «dpa asim a 8Blatin (8.1) se angler fener, refering a eciprotes roca satlstl aa Hse gr omldrate Se stn salen sansa ts sie le tur a ears east men? Ieee tet ela fede fytand rect fort) ate pare Gane arta generate Putter Estima vet sol grt de erties le slen sind deinen dt de dimensiones sib, pri dees ae ee ite senneerear(natioeanitae. ee Gina te seams itis derecpreitate prove dni etaie de en econ; thao Fran vertieh sens depsiitunitate:Byosts i rete onic Iw ‘at deptassiruntate Ay Teadehrnes fe raise fall wae se da eltens exemple fs ta, fn tan i igus TE By el Bd aot able Teenie Say ala eetinn tole unilare peodose deep ee tarised ‘elaine i tvnend we rela indie 216 arte ete renetineasreipriaten se erie i fri Ia hoa @ cele dunt reaetinnéforsfemnate pe Figura geste notait ite nstnet sit negate. vind diensiones FE. leah “Dn diura See, Bye t a Bye ait sabe ole, in ry it Ia eae ‘italien ptr produ de rtrtanitate: Partraarahn $9 not Uns ee ° le sol we sete ete ‘Coed sa ant Gignra 113d wed Bo prin situa oF repre sinter Tn donate By eteein deplasare Tin et Se etufice ete eatinnesneent tae produs de depen Bei Geestheneteetat amit’ peo de Folie Teeiproeates spare sa fe yy law ance fs ainioas sit wegave. Keciprosatesrvefonor unitate ital ad depart by gelsares ‘smveitostsie wedeterminate prin mee genta = ephsielt22_ Rev Ne) samt cit iM SHARE SISA Reciposiaten dint deplaseiunitare sh reseions anitae, Hate de asonenea bfelefie de vecpuceitotespeiied sreturilr stale nedeserminate fare se cbtine considering eb Itrana date stat se spiel Tots gene Falleta, is celals sale ae pene deplaare pe deta ets ‘inte legaturt (ig. 114). ately to prime sitvtle ete ptiats are ‘ate produce desires de ean! legis e exemple I lets fn 3 va staliese spun deplasaes fy pe de unite delormets compat icn celeste legit caravan Eeplesish inte cave deplnare pe diet fortes Pi Testa ci Dy cate avian independent resent ci Tet ert te fn itntin 11, denies By spate cu variabis independent ir Hepes CE armeterseat posts deena a sat ele Pentru expres tecprait (8), din pina sitatie vor detervens i tofer a ame fete gencrainta Py af reel inen Mye-Dyp eo ce team. in sone stale vor Interven epi corer funaitatte reson, anaive depres By-8y Sua Pe wert Krel Py Alplaaren By si By sh exprnate azo int propor nal, fete te coun ate le produce De retreat fa Gv stent sat Forte cit ste cnespunlsdeplnsn prin svalies ate ck tt ttetecipructiate pram meme v2 coating et ferment a tap eat le einen Der} PxAr-+ RAO, onde trent pe ys yc exp PA/Binat AP ep 8 see Riya —nem felt cone exgins reciprocate dine depot untae eatin waite: epee se prod pe tela fel genesetne ca se impune he teeing mts #8 8 Aone trasa Apt pe deri lh fete opi dle sme contra erat eee nate tegttia J snd pe stantrd nfoneeh erent ptt clin rola (82) vera agent eyelte flee dn wcini cat eel ieee eee a sumprindse Este in peta rind vob Stain mide th enn ate ete ont tre Fidei inte le ste Gata de dmevstomensibolufo fipasttae diene ‘ines coe Fate atlanta u's sonar pe yng Dep aes [ee rsnacsuntote fe dente. ‘visto tase bese i sean eciprviateaprovine dni relied ine! Insane Syme conser. pov sea Ue MU socint Pisce top ese posto’ tn sent plait 8 ‘ate dat fn ona 11, be. In prs sotie se epics 0 forth ‘etna staffs re hapune 0 raive Bye=L tn eas treet fe Trin secetste Deca ed feet esnonea yin pin deat egal deseo cons cw depen tints By ‘in a ds ‘hati fee fe jonge eatin msm bas nce anh mon digensoney J, ia Kiar e vedi cele dau cane Tihs ewe comrses sone my ete MERAY 81M ote poe a ‘im rare late a Tico inten ine dep nile sean eaiave pez oipor= vhs dewsreres ia haus contra Hino de faent fo roe= tit sate neuerminie. De asemene, ete nts ta ned mist petra ‘eznivaren cadet C. CALCULUL DERLASKRILOR 1. Expresia generals a ceplasrilr reser $s deen diferitee eno eevee epee Peni sue psitiierdeoemate pl de eee depnsr ar fain tececcestiuetorsapriin nls possi der Mapatr a momese steps’ pn, ssmnece se pr Ine a etl axe stl ete estan po sperma erate ENdepias neat de fel rele arte iw tira JEL (arti de de tate dined pancies tvs svsng aa re dow feet mes ate Ietree’) tmatrieyp‘ten) dptawrs omar, tebe ce Un sam Mica enue ave proce deans eljes anemia nprrators eee de Tere ee ‘Cul generel 90 veer deri le delomina drpadeir pune areca solar eff cece se edo defame est. Nowy sabi #3pree2k rouvary Sree CHUAN Han NENETERMENAE eral deplete pon apd pantera fa rapoet ew nate in fret sep se tert ramdiin gers 3 ech {Astros oe (2, degen ade iene le Inter aki nun pits deforma ovis caractvaice fo genet la are sists anata de Int anes pee praleret; sme oplicid pe sitar earn ‘ia pe dela dees chats ge 198.8) Danis sevte aren ete Eetlecalh tatre me Mog move 1 By fare dOfoy a a aig ft te nt ea rile. Espresia poate 1 aplialéoreve renal tu poniitaten de aes he ‘a tate pete ae srtas. Devon ste HAASTICA 4 SHRUCURNO Seajunge la concen pnts cule deplsiit Ay (cate pate fo de sind persia rset) se nee sieteautune yen ete sre xe sabes expesite de Fholan seh dO ays sy section coneta, pent tate aie NE Sten State onan de teen pica po toto a SRST Soesyunectcne depest scooter at taueze dg weg Stain beens sting capes eanspunzsioar ements iste ap eteaty ie prodnelor indeste Tedtno bel eave nesters ‘presi! 2) tok mesesne mele recah pic ene ae ine separa 2 porn de I ‘ie eapren ent spe sitete tate, eae pin Tein genial eat lemons ste serniate dees econ: 18) Sinan din stot swig etree se spi ew aa. anu sea petal ay cte pected sees seneroneord ee sds SELES asco sonst de apleae a sovelntvnitate iebuie 3 fe cea avcathe peti deplosses eu site eavint, sera saranda Stuattt attra Gefnese anemia dr smne pent deplaven eae dae see ate inal pitts ins ee produce a sens si "Ay Scene interaelor row ind seam seesteneepresin eral ert te rtm ne Patani dpa romme Sain ell, Semi ingest ncn porte @ Bese tielFempaitd ses 8 iermere alone cet seeeette dcr ese cesu!deplsii tative dO, diy clad te ‘Mille cons aed“© tifogeats ete pole sett cence legal ee Te soumith poriie defomal pot fh caealate diferite deplaset untae ratte acte hepsi exes (R13) element eae evn Bek ifnwata res Camsove depadrte relative 4 hy) sot acelenet: Fetes sito de Ieseare ete apetis eel depos Fame te rts Pigg ag, se mie te bo pasate I sit se patti denna di igorn Uf deta intr orizontale sane ati aa ip fir ty a ove de, eae pe anin susie sn ghia THB: pea sents tina tne fetes srstnait dl atiulatla tele ceneteath ‘Sli’ es niger tv Clo eet anet depts este nih see Se dete ens poe. deplostn elective pe Ueki We exerplo peel pe eens profetin pe: wera # px Bendy: din tgura 15, foledae do sta hansiine i ee ap Sicrifunitate pe neste doua tet "Sans at ample eprom nee es edison a ence Been aera, in atin sear de cao rebut eettrath sit sarenqnitte alent pe det ia depart ata Tectonic ye cre mess De produce fn sezearie sre esi nd eae Sadia tedri acest ention no am dept eorespana sare de pr1 deter ec vital repel ate nl. ac intervie det tha itil ssit’ da hice meeani vita area eed de pel lle ts det seeste edi tits frexpresa deplsirs None tn general ow A, cede de eax di siafin rh Fe sear(amite din ituatn austiey ste de atcnaentte garspumatense de Psst dy, se obec Ved Safa lla dim oo. fe ety Se dnt Bed are oe nan comp ers ener a dela ‘Gtvobuce svt rllsorde'eareneeaprnid oestersh inet ae 2. Dephsiri datorite surcinilor 4. Stair fre Man wobe spin (6.1) es gee swine tet ines Sr he ‘tackle ine wing ae nae Lrplaiile rebate st series especie au fret paPienbriat eres: Comte des nt se rf te san ae proce setae’ Fen ghee. Sees Sead peak ete he Tess ne oe! iin eka sta pane Grn ated su Nae cn a Msc atlas utenti ino te ee Wa Me Ae NB ay Te apa i tame fone fmm sy Sepa Aa ee ge = se traseazii dia * ansurablat de sarein) exted DETORALAREA ELASTICN 9 STRUCTURED ik steal -= apliciadhcee pe strc saevinentote corsa tots ab ae tema aaa anitidecse 9 ait expres ardonstl vege proste edoatlrSin etme eal 1a rato wt bareer sth sence egos ruta msi atch tigmelr de rt Oe ee de stat de trate Tettreh'ica ica conve de sem San tsrnge dmc de pie el fate vt (es Me decmnat cst Partcaatiaare gi ae Tenprets deplasiti Sy neste merase 4 Late Stegall, Sa ari dato tu intoiaite rave wonfinelectol Iacono tal terion iia sigetact pale) wana cea at ate parte 9 pfosartealeaate eu Moats fade svesateelte dons integral (lot orfeor axle SFM Tovlr tater te are redse hp i descr nett Aste {hy ts grinal si vaure stained bre deep, cave sia salletate domino ual in ee ga nee renee Ftvelor svn lot acl important (oe exept tira) " [eh as ave si fn gem Ia re che este deseor sickens ee moi nin oentlorfenvofetonre. ef inp sete date lt sae el eurade prone ste dpa de 29a bare” penn eae aproptate TE Tmute eid ents tetuie todd feta ator suite. Deorece Sees fe eontnti ise sata rs 6 gree nes 8 Sent fst arbi a a farelo lune “Gy La grin ru rabvele 0 atervine det integrals ene conve fate hv Seas MEE228__RFZOLNAKES SIRLICTURILOR STATIC SIDER ATEme, Ee ssevinbor, pent depligsre tars 3 (ig. Sitemeter dam fname + (mane dee data socal arto shims iin 8 tata xe dh te se pec a ae rial sensei oy sab inteseate spe prs csstrenf so de lve it clr ha ar samy aie seer wceain este sila seals treeren dea 5y 4 5) se obit aes eco asians xsi are carater ge Faves pias generaiate einen euepiar scien sree deeseapl Sy igs 17 soups spies satin pri down w+ fo win re (ig, 11. By este ented een 4. Usilizare smetriet $i a antisimetries plaice elstice pont seta metic se olin vantait ie doch {ine nea de arene ptenartate rin simetria nelHou. SLAVE HOAILOK SHALE SHORE UE 1 Ll snc rv aerate senior aniverateae inicio Ede Sup, TA. fy 9 alee (2G). MMe, oat saa in tired ar krearoni decimate vereai ce rete pr area ove ine Rb peri £990. tee se Mena oe {Nitrate seul Heath nator sewer fois nea Bc {Jota a set seu dat le compo el Tavuucer smerve te sven‘ edaren onside of Se sa i ee eupon on {shai pentin Bart she nite rose dat {ora sarecre se shftn pore de tigranse scrive wi salsimotrce. haley te'Rrvt plone tn yee sce ce A oh sie, pode N95 vom Aa anti spas eo alisioetre pee feet sinatites sinettek post ichvan stock ‘tates deompete spate To phienrea expres 8.19), wade trebuie fectuntaitegraven prado sousetor save 8 toss dgsame aie Porte fee none) pet sana de Ho a ne dene ae sor) oda antsint seule dpaeve efector peeled jana de stl 1S fertate gute ide sin cont Tetinnd aeexeopt mm cto momentlor facosostare, expen wneh ‘omgnee [Morac io fl elt atrial ‘ie san may ete shnelsi, sr cealtaamtiimettre,deplasure By te nut Ufa acc seve gus 8 mde Se cones mimes vote ‘Cait un sald 3s ati ral semester oro {al I split mae 3" (ig. Ti ste anne Ip gan ny ge UN) th de pees de momentoniats Sain tate ek neti re Oy. iste a iene pnt comp a ain seal Invees sl susie ase (areoomiate corepaneatote Uta). in anal nett aishweeee sind degree de ‘Mote fares repre Ae Mae ME EME 3¢ mer =m5e4 des espera depart devine Son fre apts (tins a mem Far Ltnrule integrate separ compuncntctesintrice see aise {ee vile dou neste {ial nals ia unas sgoun at se Ired sou anicctrie, a cult eaveoty din areata di wm nev Te {i'ma ramen el Ta pis dag en cmp | datorite variapilor de temperatura ilor de reszeme erase nacre ce acta heaes sit dplesivileeatve cate fain fn expresia 1, ( ementee (85, TERE oe sat wl des Bea gt 5 mat nd staite Petal i a8: pte eave WRyatde 3h deed dl as Me de teu ile afer mast hose {At exete gems (1), bine "amr Xa jn wan nde ites slr portinn de stvetrd peta ear regi de en tard cette de dees vin beer sit netest Din expe BSW Sem eh. peur alowed dptonor dae de wurde tempe™ Iq Inegrafee sin express ceprezints chiar arileaeestor di THe epee ae te set ian fr Sy 3 BH ma tubes integrate abn positive (peo swunith porte) revtorabydate te emperaturs coc Tacit lememlag dk prodese turer mys hy instalDEDORMAREA ELASTICA 8 STRUCTURILOR mele abit e pot leas ape barlo eure eae spar i ae {aerate hare age ear nt sfitent de a th ie de eareyes Ly suet sic dlerminate, cede de raze oli naman eis de contiuette gente seri. 0 ‘si frm aren fig. iy ene sneer eee rete taatl ori: deplsae se esruetee rinematie. fa ate ‘ene emp In cna expen U4 wee Hat Sven He amy i len date acre orem opm ifeieisnga ewan neta mind esrtnge dome de aplcae a expres ea pla tlaie 6422) ene ike ste deternine seein in sinatsunitina de braze, Stailites seuelor prousetor Fy se eam rental stevie Ay Siu tie oneteposiacs isnt degen de aptscare al epresi 2 si Qada in tap sey 2 expeeis MaswelMopr ti east tran en Sin liereteesten des din coprest generals (811) cares ae pent “Siaeevatuezedepssie elt ‘Maite expesiar partcutar etre Hee la ease dere acto ene fale Dip deca past de vce eee arate wemaoarete nw teatrare su satin Uepissvie eat We spat aula dotoits tien clemeutelor det consis est salient aplieares ‘pene AD} indecent dors svctura ate sae lentes stati deer “2h Pent trate oar de taper lr de renee, istorii fe wt dew incre fRomelnch 4 sistemtai. fm acest cay deplosirle pot (calculate foosind Stet 20) sa (2, ate nedetecminatessartasi de fedora na waar de configures i veal Se tit de dette dessert are pod scm’ pent renin ic dna cote nen ae easier Uti fide chs oak stn es pla Se camp A dn ‘en note putes we eve a ito 1S5, Caleulul deplasicilar fa grinzi cu 2abrele tiewailor perfect fx nodal admin esac sat ap srete puncte are sedenelta sera axial, Inset vo lotic: din enpresin genera 13) oe Te In inate Np Ay BN ue 6.2 lone Ginn seam oferta eal este constant fe Ing Fese bare, de ness eottaten Fs lel eh mtognla we era mat abe Theses STURN indie se yle a hava eaten. a na pHa, een ei ertiesx se face z de xperia general (13), tahiti ew ajo deplsiervitteake SEeGeete cata generat, plete grins esate, expres deine yf dem E dl, (5) Je dato cant eae Scarce es ie de ahaime 9 bai re mateo has peta situs a de ete relorta sSntes Insomaren se reer reals ce produce nvr de lange, Semncte poser di expen (B22) real fmparind sewn te defrost dey Cvogie sara) Calg Af end col dal send conte prea exte pot. {SEAM deg Sever epee comin a prune sepa ca deplasirii Av, " ‘SE cw Abels varie de rps de Feu Aipeul ye i det expec pane pata fost a2 En (325) nde prodose ates futon alge peri arile diagramed de fore Sint date in hore ditt air de sere. Im afr en iil de temperate eaprsis (8) poate Hi fonda st pent deer modification in configs yest cu tabjeay cave revels toma in Inenacitats de eSeeatie privind fongines elon, die seretarea dbtonte {nie nada su aotort mearonel de teat . SISTEMATIZARI IN CALCULUL DEPLASARILOR ELASTICE’ 1. Electuarea directs a integralelor iti ad ter aston af dept gitar, cave se aleens Tosi reatie (0) PMR Hlectignes integrator din scene expres este w operate een Untemeia anamtecaent tlre si fnerea ma emuplitte) poate deen ishorte ators sympiere st ncmeaves eens posit ores tn set Last et ie slielate dm Sent pee ny ne apres se toe mma Ia tectuaresinegatele (Maing: paste Ti Sut sek fod genre vit ated repetren peti Ts cae ez pve pasty de inte SMEG Sategee comsifrat se cor fe rh tee od de > ene apron2 DIOMMIMMEN ASTIN SARECIEREO situe 7 vegans, Aorta este pth date situates parties a yn “inne rated igre sore servi alae, duran Te poste ave fname deanece ane sainior at, ete pl tears To ‘Ka, pin pre nga “inpota stent? Wetec dum nano poate sere feta ga en tate ain tigers Hateyaret priate (vermont 5 ("tomate 1 (at re) 2 a antaric) Banmalll wn nde 0 att 64 4 aia pried sata, orca my erdanaladiagaees fans dep cent egeetate ta diagram! fies ambele drum se fr inert A= agen eel ity poset inter Seige sh fran. goestar strove aqme de fa cae (Ml) Sanat vrepunsdnare ens egret were ne de do Shan ne into! de Hate insta easAcet proceed slat inte spear ty eertnaren Integer iar penta stenstnnd ove deep de svfne consamls rom ae edu font vtlatderantstcpent dinate Me pe interes tb tit eo pan ede ort ACH. sonssterai sph reremalic Ordonata Me Tite mrt sh ies Absentee Ms ee (lupin tt Si (Satna 2efPan + Qt as ays zal ce pontine gn sr re ee nega gram erst tvsmnind apr algae senate. Se poste cn Apts dhgeanes roars fn ou portent (panrat he Great Fy tere porte aeated date gets ep erin’ agraur supine Efecaren integrate stl init aaa evn ay ah Ai pail senior de etate tn ceva eneurd nae ve apa mai Treen in’apient pst sreestem em aresay, tote dept se rile elente conven SI cvsiilr ce aebionesa spare ineodueind 0m elinies compere elastic bareJ cents eu sre srerare pf): tlaia Sama “Quy js wets pol Taledtate dia sepeatetede ample se ootl wae elt et = Ba a i i ioe a har st ak ceca sens da ea Fete ee natty sation ifn adn ‘ears 2 ff maliglicas en menen coco soporte Este de etn [Sitentectuere inteetritecaneernd-prodaele- senor sate, ale doa Thea " ‘Sneamat nue emule se aie deplaneea ete tities Hecune fe este wn nomen inert arbitrate, Ape en prea disgtanele a e # 2 dee Oye ot pola aria i scat ngtane In eaport sie Af i Sey — somentel state a ‘Began pri agra fit pote He ne omy nde eS) 1 Hal manent slut al diaries AE Se eport ew eaten messa DWORBIAKEN ELASTICA 4 SHRUCALRILOK (4) Iegrateo prods dingraelor cH, a © 8 (uk Agra me lehnghintore areatte in eel sr) Whe et mal ren » fterave pra dngrnelr © (a dagrame tiene {Seat eet sore) tte Doh at ap 6x oid inl dai ok, nee pel don ngs a uouinangiaird reeatat integers ee huel2 Dyn gee a Bears Sout aigrome deplumghinlve 2-3 ye =0 ye Ta expresite @abye(c) a ola wets yeh: Ton 3) cae seetint Img, raplorta (eds) bated Ht cent ete SUT adnate eet tenttinen ref neawoive ete at mate unghie Stat mare respect gumnent toes st Fede. ein vapstare Ta ave Renta einer ronve inn bei sta! apar compare tre hepa lagi or tea oat ‘inflate amen mo yaW Spf 9h m8 Sal, ey sate delinnse macimite wane cutie len) de Induce, Ace ‘elpund Claw eaten tote ares pene estetaten se ane “TnrmumentnT static Se Wt Its exeveiatea Est eco. Carters ele eects timentune demos tse mefeaa cw um spur nie sete ‘ech de cetiient etnies Can afte my sty earch orang stematants sub Inpatients pea fina stasis de formu eu carter Sate in tel ‘ilisarenexpresilr (4.2) —(52), eave pol usr eeiante, pene se ‘teat dcel peas cecil integrate Sew ine en de anele Speateelorcomponeate de eensney decanter ate ingomelr tis ‘Ritu neare wie wultplrate revuitatte. sel, pen dngesmele Sinaia 124 tomsdeateprtive,we btine RULE Mange eam 42h My iege af usin aplicte pe ana, coacteriate gra cnt [Caprese 6 sobite pate caroterit ee de nearer a To oa lust du fghra ft, uae sareine so spice yess Dare, Sete rat sjtaau fe bre acinte faa deel sason ca I ign 12gua 126, vd ila eein simp serena sedate ew seen sae = Hote conespenet oes ce ders este hinges apa e sat pe extremiat Act fare 3 soe relent Slee cee Bact in rs a= {Mae Mbdaoss ~ Oem say Op OR arg Sa 2 adelesta Sete si Sa-Su8 DoerORMAREA 1 StH orm scum racers de inert ms 3 ange n= $38. 9h nt 8, ae el net earcderstie dinero pate nel inet. Neen evn ‘hese donee il Seorer, I ae flat a de erin teins ‘stented pois bale te ee A eeenitirie i yetetocnad¢eosueind ogi ag fi ee ama Demet 3. Formularea matriceali 2 caleviolul deplasitilor elastice sere mateeeal elect Me ela ptr est apatite: ‘emma diggtinee Myst my ene ute oicn Ertan pera 2) a came~ in sii sat i, 2. eet a so ema ; ate Mei 127 ne tone web tie ear ‘nar sam, prs tale ay ate ints sor inevucind A Mydr/BF veaat Mame teeta 5) levis ete vcesoniod ear da raberate) eth wm158 DEORE ELASTIC Y STRECTERIOR Prins maticeeapeileaedotele aramid situatia saitiany ae 2h maleic enprind rte extra lr es i iat ea Trt By sy iy. 127) pon feat pt sapespmere dee 04 aaa Ds Oye Bay Da gle fei rote ate By By 4B nie gona 137 is eu ee toca i 2) HE SIE hh {ata ter sniote se face en ator rai (8 98) (8.17). wie inl dogramete tire tags tsa de omenteanieaie split a late bares spt eztates penta rie By By ners {i prods lesetieateente Pebapasitematrio date de reaite 29) “Eee obi tome WEL Gia GEER Ej mgd 2, (ebay Oe 6D tg Ed fe BFR MAE = Dela BB MoE 7 ar ode apare logins trnsforalé=fll berei, presatn sicracerstiile Ue Tedrare! mars mu ret ete se ne Senta ff st ateten of me ay Matis fate dpi ert egies Usasoraas pt masts de natie de ferdiitetet beetIw conetozi, matiens 856 pte abtine sub forme oA 0, ari di tla (8.39) vine GIS. Main tet mt Om Ml, (xm send itrvin strict euaoncte Mane 5, mtn sts ese de io iague reg ar, sued real enti ace eves ues ell forma (8) se pasta, de Cae te atiee tlle saree tleeate alee roreqnina ins dere guimetate teh We we} e fond. ean nd gear sleet ce ad sin wee os ni Aste, pear selma ec Sa rene a ‘Gu ajetorl watt (840) express deplsar at, ica dt a spor Grp ima _ fee ta re ei em en ig tie eee trace este tle vin fad egpesa tpt mare ete Atuyamed ne Deoureve fn sees a 00 st Pfs an omy am weysneha ne dpe unitate deform 3 Gt ay om Pm sy se oie it ah Teensaniiemanaes tide or Motley edeoarcnd rend sonnet ir az to we Viana con | Hl ona ma 0 ree em en | ewaafem ca |, one of nas avn oo sive peta 4 4. Determinares posite! deformate Ia grinzi drape 2. 8k de deerme se deol de cen plier pant “Sis din foste selhaule gre efetaren pte derma este Te {Etiam ei in ators nh {ar eapitolat NIV ‘Tite mada de deternnare» poet dormate syste in Hert arti sepa tii ea ie fe Masell Mob, sab pe nse vlFr nye HASHES A sHACENLRID: aan titan dealicre in satel starve Alt ne va consider ato formsesi statis cael ‘iormata ures os ack portent inetutrcerperetuets repent Gorton sare fforn nf syertFa noun He au ha righ conventions 46 (190, yea cten dep site eitioe eameiderste tanto stn 2 re ie pelt ive Ws prvi e fare zen e apieare 9 ares fh Se ilorman eeeapanaaionse tire restive st see war spate inne aiejte de on tn ot) Tithe tloive ant priite ca amend extercare penton i Mor Sth dea Gea) reprints J acest ntspsetone, at tahleeonventtnale nchreota en depaierltioe ve earacteriens 5 privte fa soi ere vrs stent ern parts manele de nd naga ind dat exe eae vataen relat iv dine fetes sleep de intestate WsfE 1 ig. 1 stent tesa unease foeteconstuat pot ine, 6 pat Sree content ecm postin se fe Inve tert acirares sein pe somal? re ceca degra teers Veto costae are se Tt ‘ee nd tn elt ae es ‘plot eet sy dino wme terre» grinni f. 1. 0) sel sre pete eae sh Bata Oe Tom fidd nets —Leteame). ay SOUUCINE diese time taegpuasitonte fs somee 0 Tgst ya Din Pets va iy asa ater aeetiniorguaal ete se obine st fons gril te are dm grind conga wa rieareae nest de dagen {Patt faosenee aia ie uceminaen posite dformate pitt date rue teste Mt ad wyatt) ={'aWe— eet eater titty repost ce fxeare sian ila 3 Tf bquctetetrtive die sevte act rapa rafrter de dep {iseinth de repesescmegpensind pends confit Fl ifr de eke stats rondo regia ise! anoage em elie de Feuten 2) aie etarle din fina somscutie se grag copugeteaviae geal hl2a SAREA SIMDCTUHO SHI SHINES nortan, Grinds rea ste anole irs apertete ume har fet fale (utterstr meee Ie npc lett tia tantrmore pores de dy Penton ere leg plain dqanarerelati inet ey cto sm {nts iin panetee inernedaee sto Heron {ih Peni tecae lest ‘rind shpat egatrs nlfel ea lor respon de Viale sat te earns rua te tte eter san isa eens a rine enya, Wie retrain ina Sop atats roulette eal (tse ei nth dr sate nedeterninats. tere tans, rind Finns ogre tet tes Mrs apo. ate ert ea, ch de comtiiate cave ised ta ict seade eu nostra Tact yes ies desta alte Mirae svete wre 16) pentru iva eto eae flere. ‘on delnedeternar este yites a npr ae om ‘in eg ate 5 areal de Heat wvsets veer nate Seajnge vine allie awn ate ae regguesee wunr deo de pCi gr a pei a i ge ei ‘ele ns pobieine ale ‘tadiolnsgtnrin rete: eteratuae diag ator Seer apostetetemsterceqanveresuntenni desert tat crim aint sie ert rte tts pene ala apo me dvteinina postin delaras rw lo eon ‘Rie agree tn emit sgn16, DDETORMAKEA H.C SHRLCIURILOR pte ajunge iy uitgteg de dao woe sigur condi neue condita tenci iconsexpr Inehideren deplasititoeelative fee mperele se he extremiitit ina um se ee in eat ie (Bt. Trosatendlgranel de moments insweieoarew gine) conjugate ae pote sage ei wn cat sat pa ona Defermiares matics rel ifr de ronent date rte di cette ie ft) See paced die deve Kole elape (pe arta reals." pent etersinarendingrvuetoe Mest Ya pesrinds romjot — pen etersinaes poste deforms), ctl ie vise de were de a erune I aa ai selene Deoareceefotarite si tm To dey furtive de gridh — nit aaneinile ate pe avis resis cits mvinite ‘sted matricele Ty 4 yelled ite (2-10) in ms w EE EE Ef exe EER] nee nines peti elie dere 227) nin a « Swine cocetate din dept a widely Sas FSET ihe ste feuteris Deureve pe arinds * gGUURII) it See cua ntustn dn ie Hs or onmarepe 40° tts Tins eb oneal fo gars Te 131, ae vec enjgsln prt coe ee {ws}endcceii attests conventonsh sists aie relative Oyo Uy din srttuae extreme ‘Sports toprle pete Inca trrven deine se pate elated wicetesntem scan! eprarenal desei Sater toate By $24 yap sextet pnt ut1 Mg. Se vede vt pratryevalotes cnmpanenelo reotle Myst Mp sin digea Me he (848) ta tabi ye grind by wet with setane’ tries glee EA i Qh hee tanortaien Yes hes Se ers et Ot (rine fost part arinds da Elemente ra fete yey eae ete tn Yl (Got eeepaatosre pein eat nde Pete marcela are caprnde vein connec se sls Rasen ie ba pot sre ote. errr eau api dane etl ico de divine cna senna ee rte contents tie ese ete SUPERS N a pn ae i Wat tite "Conporenta Pe pe interval J ‘ha cia’ ein de ranarmoe ie lhl s coy enue ste ty fe sata leaves tee sepattis aries ssa tonto ees sectome mt Soar ne eutntielasese macro He. an bee em een at dle scare tn ri ele reste acon ein ants mete estos ete SE a rir eet see te Sn ee Tia pnd tt ptr np cd ojos ee plittcomponrate graye de operat TioiteMETODA GENERALA A EFORTURILOR 1, GENERALITATH 1. Stabilires gradulsi de nedeterminare statich ‘Sete ‘egitim plus Iniconuce sie un grade olefins: denrece mivaste cn anitls nom taal de seems Uitte eta. eld ‘rile state depen iin tat de vedereat proveneatdsurplisetesde legate pa siege () Redterisnoreestiourd cad surplus de Teter gg In ese: ‘ise iat ti etre echat do chia state igponibile: senior [fil erste din fgira 183 re ott igat tm rere Tae Sumatera utictente penne | se arigurafnaren fm pam (8 Netra tb een eae sd momo Strvetart Canam fg 1, yeu ditram enti. ete state edeterninstdesarere numa reek ‘irverminatefiosind cealiile at cle "pent sures grad de edeter: imines Aue. To str cee ne ponte wits teatn deetpr eee are compar Tester inereae (9! din rezeraeh ‘ovaial portvetor ride core ier in ote Suet Ge ee ents =O feprnia: grat de_petertinte sities Pent sprites [finely cw tabrae plave ete matt indicate relia dob! 79030, Made Untervinesusnrat ere (9), de logue In cezemie! (7) of ened Cn. Chat procedea, cu aplicae spl rapid ta pecan eave caer, ‘te pewrceal onaruritr Ini I infleal acatel proved. cept cont ‘int ie une stuetor se conser ti contorutie propivse (while hat ene eft i eonburarite ta care Inara de ner este repezentats i hese Sti: Aate, aa ifort in hghra 1 are2 sero CANTEAL A ORIN tO nie mumiral leit ips se seat CE de i Mal gators ba not cae Tur parte cine Thala evs wives Ire sept rte renin tsb entre cia a tee deep tere ha) be meen ert ian ef deta iin 1 ib sal in ga 8, ¢ piso te initates cudnt ace jor entarers w avtiatae at dau eae sate Feee eee ee sil ete te sopte isa neler27O___ WAH NAD SRL AL MOR YEAHE SIDE IRIS 8 2, Weed fundamentala a metodei; sistem de baci Indplinies evaeuaiten suelo Inroguse sicers in sens dew adnite erent st tense ele at ‘eatds nest ee nesta adeyrst dela sll: ponte gon hopane ini Suna de fae se atae div arcs als niacin ates lepine sn stn gorse 9 in oto: fr Ile ah orl lin sevens at ‘ifcara ete egal uplinensve sa fe pol suprimate tua e hat eal okie Minn se teh acd aad ain Joafetede eyturssoreyunaatace ree Funtre i eat pene sion Mestuies steal de bors sie se msec uaa ce iat ase legate saplnentre, omen tates tgp simctais date Ieee fogturdseqertive = infu, cauoseate = sept imps te ‘ave enprine ta ini sle necanonedte sgt Atinste stave fects de sete {etre tndependen te si te SPS oasaeh foe a up entre cate deri Tater driare dine nesanemte pate past te tie forego ponte (event ep ae ie ral slope cect 4 sta techn seu cpt neta dater ened set gar nie ne Mee Mae sees, De Bee BaNy So HUNG oe Bia ade Suc eprint maine sep dite dessin Lat By — mies ‘his Wate de netunacstisnifate Ny 2 Ht spol svt sh My Me UN st Ay See eh ws nde ayot ia orm spat afoctle se xen, amine ay 98 Au slate dae essen il rede gi suplinentare Ny, Xe ne Aff Sh sate roost ef eect ttre Sarid it an ae pier ote de i vinndrampeuie sara ar hei onpespuner roe harlot Moe si mas ten slit tiv ba ie rete ennai hat pra castrate esto rtm te rks Insanity tb ities ‘irvine deposed cloner, pe, dinette Fegitwetor siprimate. f to intel sa Slt Snguecte loeaadpri pesent suncte cesta ebie Sonne Itai. ly sine see ct arial eerie etter sap a flea, gee (wot Be Mod Wont 03) dor apres de elersiare depts ms pe ‘ip titer sistema ade bn reprint Ueda ecru de remain oi dunt, re veered onde it atthe cote seperate ose svete de ooneae St©, FORMA GENERALK & METODE! 1 Geustile de conditi s- Aldtaeea ecnpile. i sltctne de oft sae nedtermna vl fetes Ts sent fe besa pus Toxic neranortee spt hnrlare Nery Nya oteate iat retin efrtt spo copra i lie a fone gneattane: be deci ow tevin pile, deplete see ent pire cami covenant, Het cai ieSngatbitte a tesnsey, ove we tapi sn fora 23). Fea Sete de had ache or anrcia 3 mcanorate ete Jp tS deplsren totale ape deta mecca Nese pnt en rine vel hans tn tnete te ecnosen ete ptioenare atta onde einen By, rb care tn depen eta auntel pede lic vee pies essere teitate Myo MyeteCanbiete By trenndice ste a eeu BeoXy oe $BuNi om HMeaXe ee ve tere ier repent deplseren pe dentine A sista de tnd ate set ‘ttre {it seve se eer ‘eas cen cae ee ei itt Vaal de teperstray eaar he enema) real {tnt Suprise deplaste Ais Bye Sve Aplear ne he eoprezita sisted cciar de emi ot aed cfortaiar. Mats ec I eaprinde tatatitaton cteent tor custo, In ip ce nateoeea Aw ale, Deplasivitevzepunastast sit pe dire c “Tretite ns Xs (Dl) eae ioc te sicia e hard inmate ila tre nite ate (ig. 138 ‘sonic se calcu sur epanetenares ear fr finan fads2S wtons crsenans 4 RHO Salta alsin espns vee ete cone Iumere gra fle untae soy Miri he nae se horde per Tiare dle ct venti iacavsistn et isrmaion ati sip newness nite eSaerate din Turk I, ef ase or to iaraice m Bae Fats § Ne a IWaseand atiacs aeons {13800 Dias de natn rezlcay pone near sistent cet de can site in totes game 9 shor ly ttre sale ned vide hoe tebnie voaidral Est de Tac ‘ind easier te temperderd. Aeraen Wher rs pest sevens ecprsia (R se ae SY (w ls Sot (mea on ne itevin digioneteanitre ogg stay dae de seinzvanitate Xi .1 “plc pe sete tues Sev five aoa eee peczte antec ‘Betuns © Senneleinegrataors Pest iermenit ber! eve ered sed Forde vercome,sestcearh eps (82) sn fon Me 3A ww nde 3 snk ceri de reneemesle srtart date, fe 7 st tertile sie omnia de hrc pe dette vosetor yeaa stvatia de Taetrane ex Freer Sete ser frais aia ronan si eeonew dan Sk Intec Wi 31 reporiy By Une eid pe dieetio meanoneuteae pli a i {oritesuplineatare considerate exit 1 Se pot isi Intuit cusmrs rut ‘diel ecustir aw exten fn cantante Sek chsmnate dans stat enrcteriaee de aes fel Tis ti inodicre In eeaaiss svn rere te reageae true cu sidersth'tnsnt stad wocunaweig. Xe ates rethoe intr acuteior dct ase prduceo cedave de mize conottt Ay Ia acest BAS etal de comic coreapansataare vo en fra Bp Niche BN Bay tae Be Siem d Bate Neh aaNet atic Mie oa le 99 natal Aje--Qre dy Tete (nat ama oS eemenul ibe Aye ‘Mivecala'tgplssin pe ateciuanocumoacue) Nee tind Sn sistem de bn ied manatee Ay po dete reign Fy datort stcnie I T"Termsen line eretst Mi, caveapareTa‘evatia (89). are Sores Been drier Bid hed Elle (20 deo ea otat grape fre i eho forma a seria anlate Neo 1's racine pe cae acta eat imate de hacky ie ya tt couriede tere pe directa acne fore Intranet Hin soretat (21), in Toc ternenabl ier (8.8), sohatie ecole Bt [pats farme Chay ew mean a deen wi (Gh Ls strets e tant pur deplete Ay #0 eo earcter else, ind yeu tn rogues fa sist de fons se Cnaiderd sat supra loca ge ‘pure afore apleate I nadorite de taextromstas (ig 1a a). fe tell ear, pe dein ecumosees se proddcev deplaste, tits Mog "Hh tray de tri ‘SeBle= Aa Bude> Net ony de get ata cn ge~ fds carateritia de defrmabiitate 9 Granta (hngiv' stb cr Sigel tniaten) Treble inte seen cd es Weite Set (ig Tab, indie dept Sens pest peat Sy mleserates ‘tuned inteenoarte ei tn tiny fe smmalngcunvarael Ny A Ts) b c a 47 corepde unui elt de Sindee, 94 ded eonduee Ta 6 langive Mle Nioe “Trams, vata rspectiva se varie det Baybee SNe bebe Bee are pte pass sub fora Bai Biche ONen Bie Meh Ml dye (12) 1 9X tun 5 tra aw loe teen connm METODA ORTRATA A FHOHTRH OR Thecerea to isle de box se poate face pin sefonue uml (acetate nies sort axial mentninde! tn ssemel de hss (ig 16, Jena rn A mem are embod ser fr la tetuies codiconelat necunesttel Xy tea seein se ‘is lvc axat din Urant, prodey de mecunosetacuntate Ny— iu sais dasiiars Depl-aren anise total pe ivectin neat nerwerute secon pane in doa pit pea By eave ete sceeat eas cal tem de bars Taw 1 nde quent poovine el tian. Se roiaste safe I i i See © Observals mara ee Die examines sistemas cote ed apex dprind stome conti mporaate. (i Couien it necomeneelorsiat dep ntae nee posi de i ti! ine de Tecae co aatenieate Xe ty sel apa gt SSO ie ipo tlio nie: ee ete ee BX 0. =H. 2 ow, satitvate nama} chd toate necnseutele sn wy at de nehcavere a vnturts Dict Df etal Ded 113.0, ceva ie esa ceconordh etme wrorvanes gras pol site alle sei de ala pont nesunocat, diferite de zr. “renene tre dewalt ie ene le consdestn 9 le ieisaleaterone compe, semi’ de hots eaatne esprin pent Sceet st ede inare =e dapat pee ile yen ‘te sect a "ete a deuere opr stent ee Tisconsetita Iw sae predate oie dlormare ‘forse de ies frst ou neeuarnesi Concha 20 ses pin reaabate veil decom 36 ema sn Sr hae pet nevamee aspect Wie nedetesminat come iso aolutioaniod diatribe efortorior (2) ln eyreilecefisin|la sia termenor bert sntrvinearacteree cnr sl a saa 1), veg pet vi. Uimensvalevectunilr, de tacos sient deer ata Hecate fap ortrens Dieta molest flend a Ineatnarec alse hata eaperiente de poeta si nn Iiverreaiater nisi ere face tebe canton cm fe coin cael drove im faze mecaneor dS Tints scetor dimen see tte tri peo tetepinse. ftg i noife ahas prtr i matergiist dim strato grin modifarates sei. ss hptind seston act sla it "ror all de eats ae isi haterin! si ge{fonate desreiai prin suitplicare ef eva itr. fe Scant itinerant eka a ate ogee ‘Spec late ntiliot Aces somerset ce vale pat variate [Miprstrisws pene vegans were. unde Fr mat poate ete Jevvine in exprsile eveiceatic 2, Determinaren dingramelor de efarturi s. Vretieareaeeuatilor de ennifes Tosi dea tree ta rel: leainfde satis eae nds acho entice cote sonar Hest et prime ae fe everile raise fy taser {ive fete storeanite a apeares eee (8.3) (0)remind dey sista de eat (4) eid sa evil rin sinter sxempl sti ora 20 Ba B Gamat = (mye tang td ne a pate ieee watt a hoy Ma (o Gehl lactreatroneumien! toute sor iiteuniate rwespanshfoae Nees feet yrs Ne Hea Sum fara oy i do cfilentiler paste Hele Migal te SSeS fms = (meted mar ba sen raed ap iar gon ai all pte se Sova [on ® tent ak mt Saeneet st Idependené de da wed made de verifieate a remade eon covert date execs dng tg ‘ire neconeonan reba fort la etter separates fares cree se fates coiiea i tint exes (1D tein i Mae i yespnesinge sanionnigte yt hava det herona Vell port fica covtcient spre oe gi eaten spp 10 tg a Tie dat de sora de ha abe com280 HAMEL NEN SIRE NE SHLD INNA bo Revalyaren evaatile of taser dlgrameor de elrtai. Hua ite conti tarmvans a stom de eon tniress ear rezulvre se ace di (totodleeanoatote vin Matemstiri ost fre selena ote de operate Sede i tpn pants “ sedetlive sistema ie taf sare tres Fegateat tn en se armrest ‘linionen sues cite unes oecomonte, pind ae sjage 9 weve ‘hog ecoqoneta, Mil sistemas desplteare este runost sb densa i Gas care comace lan iter fed de eet (pi siete n nocunuscte ea eesfiente nt mechs et) din eae ivi Caeser ec Fein meio scene a eats rin ator ice ens nag acne ft, peatra epiear prosteksvantajena ate neem raolate sate Ffedioares convergenels spre ase shnge la aprsimati eit senees as te ery a Secon Festive sisteml decal (eigen sun ter sete deen erget 3), {ove sia indeplaite nemat snmuite legos patealre ve seers ‘splice fara nec snod deyusre ea Inia a metods dep folgits cal stones also stomata zd Saver ‘ating ent sitet vation conte din ew ear vary sfc satis» evtnneraelatXyy.Nse cineditet pia wet Nplerty sows trices pueuteea ealiewaiin ta maltese f- ‘0 data aflate irinite neruauneutelee Nps say Nw 4g a sare di anil se clout peat foe pea ders iad agronce tite Diegrane AU constr yin sapvapnnere. conf rit MyM ste dinel, st naume tn senile de Is eapeateharelor; 4 nex ap pi it ph oat ape Petre ence sen (instr raters dame; pe hake arrest, elearese dept sxe Te fey de yore se nn ononaetednac slo foresees hr [er edsidvat ea siptrenates ni aarti figs 1c, Penta as 0 4 deed Xe OA,a snc Mye(l=mits Meerit=ME My (CMA=Mpeally 47) bean inter roo sepa iagrame Tr pote ti ebinnt dec di digears M, pe ba reli em scsi de tg ute acotedond Sigrame Pet ara din eats (oir eens Ty aa ant let MTB Mea /T. (48) tne ays Ate el deh dies teva dace ‘ree rin dopissaes tel de erin cngrowel 7p ieee ans (ante Some orien per ‘agrsa Ase dermis obit ca jatar diagrmet 7. titi com stn deechiioe¢ moder Se pormeste de medrese nficse mia ia ase ge 197, uh Canosa force fone de pe flee sect attra trate nguriers mind nts rte asst perverse plied telat {ele do ecuair de eeiire prt proc: sedetrpintafl — 4 em iturine ~ forte yao din sfuote considerate Clnd se apinge ban ot {hina wae ors o pate di fortele sul rele ste eos de wot FHelgeecontexsiitate ig. 13.n,deoaere li iecate net a ned street Plinese pel terion nama dit eevsosete de acest he aide renarat ht sepnece gama hu wn Xe ae ponte eterna st prapuseres ree tiansircerespunaiterey o ‘Ffethnne stricta slic redeterminates In arest eas sia deeb2Q___ WANS. 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Pond agree tte leer, eeatseash mune desi sre siburtna ne snd wo sari Somorntes Tewetes pentea eiseala weriries tree calcul ft mune de inplacet sg gad de nedteripare state depart “mer in rasa an ite sv seta Aalfel pent “itigary Fa, sent outset fn tet Nath sare penbti, set ti etinnen sens rie elt ne ee Seeiaa ee feud unease dept ae conser stunt ea exae- sent ew aac ai sts prin sprimares Tear napetive i npbicaes Be theta na Seriniteditecaempnsamtey tw suis te eel Se na ved atte wotlcrmaeal Toy Herlaarn aed a posbile pi i inpertanies ew se seid hw puagras rare near 1. Caleulul deplasavilor Ia structuri static nedeterminate Aeptstet 13, sis Mal Sef tema (Sone