PhO Comprehensive Examination: Spring 2018-2019 Sub: Electromagnetism and Optics Maximum Marks: 100 Time: 2 hours 0h question cares 20 marks, Answa quests, Answer as! 2 questions om each a secon A and secton B ‘Str your answor to each quest x queston ina rew page SECTION A ectromagnetic wave travels in ab anis :) along xy-plane makin, two polarizations an @) A plane : opic dielectric (principal permittivities Linaking am angle of vith x-axis, Show that this wave can have at most et hence obtain the effective Ri's seen by the two polarizations of the wave The equation 2,2 +2 Cartesian coordinates, where p is a constant. Netermine the RI's in principal axes system. of an index ellipsoid is given by + 2pay =1in any arbitrary 2) (2) In case of diffraction from a singlesit, what is ratio of tntensities at he contral peak maximum to the first of the secondary maxima? Ifthe intensity of central diffraction maximum me he scroen that is “th of a wavelength farther of a single-slit is fy, obtain th ge of the slit than the other. from n-shit. Consider (b) Write down the expressiow for intensity distribution due to diffractio th ratio of 4. Make a the diffraction from sfx equally spaced slits having a separation-to- rough sketch of the intensity pattern on the screen. @) (a) Write and magnetic fields for a monochromatic plane wave of amplitude Ey, frequen yhase angle zero that is travelling in the direction from origin to the point ( h polarization parallel to the xz-plane, Sketch the wave. he exact reflection cients of electromagnetic waves at the (2) Exp: rinciple of a Soleil-Pabinet co or, of a A/4 and 2/2. plat ‘or an operating ¥ th oF with np=1.6658 and we propagating ir a untaxial crystal wi ing in the y-z he optic ax's. Assuming ny = 1 | ne = 1.467, obtain the iilivaty waves: Wisk it between E and D oe ‘ at an interface at an angle greater thar the critical angle 0 to nal rellection of the ave. Show that the transmnitted wave decays ial fhe surface-normal (away from the interface), and propagates along the ‘e the incident wave to be s-polarized. aaest 7, red light of wavelength 0.65 jum hits the glass-air interface ac an of 30° with the i ate the phase change of the s-waye on reflection and fine() ” (3) 9) (oy SECTION. case ofa Volume current. Using this law show that State Biot-Savart’s law forthe gener @ v.B=0 (i) B= VA, where a = #8 f Lae’ (symbols have usual meaning) With above definition ot A, show that vx B= FE9 fdr 4 40p1) Hence, obtain Ampere’s law for static electromagnetics and Maxwell-Ampere’s law (@) A hollow spherical shell ca ies charge density p= in the reglona' < band (il) > B, Plot |E|as afunet ofr. (b) Four charges q, -24, 39 and -2q respectively are pl culate the expression for the monopole and. ed on the four comers of a square of pole potential due to tas ide a. arrangements for points y from the centre, (@) Given the field: B = xy t + x2 C/m*, Evaluate both sides of the divergence theorem for jed formed by rectangular parallelep' Oandz=3, OR (a) Given the field: D = 6p sin$ lanes: x = Oand 1,y = O andy = 2,andz p+1.5pcos$ @ c/m?, Evaluate both Hides #F Ge divergence theorem for the region bounded by p = 2, 0.p=n,2=02=5 (b) At any boundary or across an interface, show that the normal component of discontinuous by an amount 4/é9, where o is the surface charge density trie field j cannot have magnetic scal Wh, potential definin v2 Wha ct allows us to magnetic vector potential 8 Fora situation of moving charges and changing curr own the Meswells enieeeath electrodynamics Eis no longer= ~VV. Then obtain mn terms of E-and A that om Use the above definition of Ein Maxirell's equation t 7 (vey =-£- 224 ond tit) VA — A+u Ha) Jénce determine the condition for A that the above two equations reduce to the form: Bb iy whai ys dt wiles P Obtain the expression for energy of a point Charge distribution. Hence show that for a continuous charge distribution, the energy is given bysw = £2. BEd At any boundary or across an interface, show that the normal component of electric fleld fs discontinue: