ifjf”k’V & 1

¼fu;e 3 ,oa 7½ ;Fkk la”kksaf/kr ¼05-08-2015½

ljy ifjf”k’V&1 oLrq dk uke
dzekd dk
vuqdzeakd
1 1- isUV okjuh’k vkSj fMLVsEij
2 5- LVsuysl LVhy ,oa ,Y;wfefu;e ds crZu
3 6- d`f”k midj.k %&
v- csypk
c- dqnkyh]xSrh
l- QkoM+k
M- /kesyk
b- lCcy
4 7- LVhy ds ikbZi ¼dsflax ikbZi@jkbZtj
ikbZi ½lfgr½
5 13- LVhy fj&jksfyax fey ds mRikn
[k½ ,axy
6 17- lsusVjh fQfVax
7 19- tujy bathfu;fjax %&
c½ fcfYMax eVsfj;y %&
LVhy
LVªDplZ]Vsªlsl]LVhl Mksj] foUMksa]
fxzy] LVksjsst
VSad] jksfyax ‘kVj]lsUVfjax IysV];
LVhy] csl Qzse] izsLM Mksj o foUMks
l½ ckjcsM ok;j] ,e- ,l- ok;j]ok;kj
uksfVax] fyad psUl
n½ ‘khV esVy xqMzl%&LVhy Vªad] ckDlsl]
Mªe] daVsuj cdsV] vkfQl LVs’kujh
vkVhZdYl %&
dkUQhMsaf;y ckLlsl] jSDl vkfn
b½ lHkh izdkj ds LVhy QuhZpjlZ ¼vkfQl
o gkfLiVy ds fy;s ½
 Q½ jksM lkbzu cksMZ
8 20- thi Vªkyh]Vªkyh]okVj] vusd lkbZtksa o
{kerkuqlkj Vªkfy;kW
9 21- dsjkslhu LVksjst VSad
10 25- Dsfedy izksMDVzl %&
v½ ,flM&lYQ;wfjd] ukbZVªhd]
gkbMªksDyksfjd
c½ ykbZe
l½ fMLVhYM okVj
n½ ‘skykWd
b½ ,ye
Q½ Cyhfpax ikoMj
t ½ fQukbZy
>½ fVapj vk;ksMhu
V½ lksfM;e gkbZiksDyksjkbZV

11 27- bysfDVªd dscy o ok;j] ,Y;wfefu;e

daMaDVj
12 28- bysfDVªdy vk;VEl %&
d½ lhfyax]Vscy o dsfcu QSUl
[k½ ghVlZ
x½ fo|qr midj.k
?k½ vk;ju dySM Lohpsl
p½ dkWij Vsi
N½ ,;j daMh’kuj
t½ bD;wcsVlZ
>½ vkVks Dyso
V½ ,ehVlZ
13 30- :e dwyj MstVZ VkbZi
14 31- okVj dwyj
15 35- cSVjh
16 39- yscksjsVjh bDohiesaV

vkt ds nkSj esa lsc dk ;s yky jax [krjs esa gS- vkSj ;s [rjk tyok;q
ifjorZu ls iSnk gqvk gS- vkt tks lsc ge nqwfu;k Hkj ds cktkjksa esa
ns[krs gSa] muds iqj[ks dHkh e/; ,f”k;kbZ ns”k dtkf[kLrku ds
igkM+h bykdksa esa mxrs Fks chchlh dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj
dtkf[kLrku dh phu ls yxh igkM+h lhek dh <ykuh ij gh ;s taxyh lsc
mxk djrs Fks- vkSj dHkh ;s ogak ds taxyksa esa vkckn Hkkyqvksa
dk isV Hkjus ds dke vkrs Fks!
fdu nqfu;k Hkj esa taxyh lscksa dh vkcknh 90 Qhln rd ?kV
xbZ g Svc lsc ckxkuksa esa gh T;knk mxk, tkrs gSa buds thu ls
NsM+NkM+ dj ds ubZ ubZ fd Lesa mxkbZ tkrh gSa – blhfyf, taxyh
lscksa dk Hkfo”; [krjs esa gS –dtkf[kLrku ds taxy esa lsc ds tks
isM+ [kqn ls mxrs gSa] oks gYds ihys Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj psjh ds
jax ds Hkh dbZ ckj mudk jax pC[k gjk Hkh gksrk gS ysfdu vke rkSj
ij taxyh lsc dk jax yky gh gksrk gS
vkt gkyr ;s gS fd dtkf[kLrku esa Hkh vejhdh jsM Msyh’kl vkSj
xksYMsu Msyh’kl uLyksa ds lsc mxk, tk jgs gSa-
nwljs fdLe ds lscksa dh Hkh ekax c,+us yxh ,d tSls fn[kus
okys lscksa dk cktkj c<+rk x;k vkSj vyx&vyx jaxksa ds lsc vPns
ugha ekus tkus yxs- lsc dh jaxr ij tksj c<-k rks iqjkuh fd fd Leksa
ds oks lsc Hkh pyu ls ckgj gks x, tks dHkh dsoy vPns Lokn ds fy,
mxk, tkrs Fks! Vejhdk dh feuslksVk ;wfuoflXVh esa lsc mxkus
okys oSKkfud MsfcM csMQksMZ dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus cpiu ls
jsM Msyh’kl lsc gh [kk, Fks- mUgsa nwljs lscksa dk Lokn gh ugha
irk Fkk gkyafd ckn esa mUgksaus vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj lsc
dh ,d ubZ fd Le guhfdzLi dks fodflr fd;k vkt ls dqN lky igys bls
mxkus ds fy, cktkj kes mrkjk x;k ;s ihys jax dk gksrk gS vkSj bl
esas yky /kfj;ka cuh gksrh gSa jsM Msyh”kl ls vyx fd Le ds lsc
Hkys mxk, tk jgs gksa ! exj vkt Hkh tksj yky jax ds lscksa ij gh gs
gky ;s fd fd guhfdzLi lsc dh Hkh yky jax okyh iztkfr fodflr dj yh xbZ
gsa MsfcM csMQksMZ dgrs gSa fd cktkj esa vkus okys gj lsc ds
lkFk ;gh gksrk gs ge yky jax ds gh lsc pkgrs gSa!
Yky jax ds lsc ihys jax ds lsc ls csgrj gh gks];s t:jh ugha gSa
cfYd dbZ ckj rks yky jax ds lscksa dk Lokn ihys jax ds lscksa ls
[kjkc gh gksrk gS- ysfdu fnDdr ;s gS fd yky jax ds lsc gh T;knk
fcdrs gSa
 Bl pqukSrh ls cpus ds fy, feuslksVk ;wfuoflZVh ds
oSKkfudksa us ,d lkFk dbZ lscksa dh uLysa cktkj esa mrkjh gSa
bl esa fdlkuksa ds ikl jax pquus dk fodYi ugha gS tc vki ns[krs gs
fd taxyh lscksa ds fdrus lkjs jax gksr5s gSa rc vki dks vanktk gksrk
gS fd yky jax d lsckgsa ds pDdj esa ge vPNs Lokn okys lscksa ls
fdrus nwj gksrs tk jgs gS vc loky ;s mBrk gS fd D;k dHkh lsc dk ;s
vlyh jax yky jax ds izfr gekjs fo”ks’k yxko ij thr ldsxk bfrgkl gesa
crkrk gS fd ;s cgwr cM+h pqukSrh gs ysfdu gesa ,slk oDr vkus dk
[okc ns[kus ls Hkyk dkSu jksd ldrk gS !
Bl pqukSrh ls cpus nds fy, feuslksVk ;wfuoflZVh ds oSkkfudksa us
,d lkFk dbZ lscksa dh uLysa cktkj esa mrkjh gSa bl esa fdlkuksa
ds ikl jax pquus dk fodYi ugha gS tc vki ns[krs gS fd taxyh lscksa
ds fdrus lkjs jax gksrs gSa rc vki dks vanktk gksrk gS fd yky jax ds
lscksa ds pDdj esa ge vPNs Lokn okys lscksa ls fdrus nwj gksrs tk
jgs vc loky ;s mBrk gS fd D;k dHkh lsc dk ;s vlyh jax yky jax ds izfr
gekjs fo”ks’k yxko ij thr ldsxk bfrgkl gesa crkrk gS fd ;s cgqr cM+h
pqukSrh gS- ysfdu gesa ,slk oDr vkus dk [okc ns[kus ls Hkyk
dkSu jksd ldrk gS ! lcls T;knk eakx yky lscks dh gh Hkys gh vkt rjg
rjg ds lsc cktkj esa feyrs gska exj eakx yky lsc dh gh T;knk gS
balkuksa us tc ls lscksa dks ckxkgsa esa mxkuk “kq: fd;k gS rc ls
gh lscksa dh dbZ uLyksa dks fodflr fd;k x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa
gkoh yky klsc gh gSa vejhdk ds eu jkT; ds ikyseksa esa jgus okys
tWku cadj us dbZ xxqe gks xbZ fd Leksa dks cpk;k gS bu esa ls
dbZ lsc vkt ls ,d lnh igys [kw mxk, tkrs Fksa bu esa CySd
vWakDlQksMZ uke dk ,d lsc rks bruk xgjk rks nwj ls ;s csj tSlk
fn[krk gS tWku cadj dgrs gSa fd ;s flyflyk vkt ls ,d lnh igys lsc ds
jax ds ihNs thu lsc dk jax mlds thu ij fuHkzj djrk gS ;s thu lsc ds
fNyds esa ik;k tkrk gS U;wthySam ds oSkKkfud MsfoM psXu dgrs
gSa fd dbZ ,atkbe fey dj fdlh lsc dk jax fu/kkZfjr djrs gSas ;s ogha
,atkbe gksr gS tks ‘kdjdan vaxwj vkSj csjkss dk jax fu/kkZfjr djrs
gSa fdlh lsc ds ,atkbe dk fu;a=.k ,d [kkl fd Le dh izksVhu r; djrh
gS oSKkfud us bls ,Qok;ch 10 uke fn;k gs kbldh ftruh ek=k lsc esa
gksxh mruk gh mpldk jax yky gksxk gh mldk jax yky gksxk lsc dk
jax rkieku ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gS vxj xehZ T;knk gksrh gS rks lsc dk
yky jax xqe gksus yxrk gS ;kuh yky lsc iSnk djus ds fy, ekSle dk
lnZ djus ds fy, ekSle dk lnZ gksuk ,d “krZ gSs MsfoM vkSj mu ds
lkfFk;ksa us ns[kk Fkk fd ,d ckj lisu esa tqykbZ dk rkieku cgwr xeZ
gks x;k Fkk lscksa ds jax /kwfey gks x, Fks !
Vxj vki ukSdjhis”kk gSa vkSj jkr esa nsj ls ?kj ykSVrs gSa rks
jkstkuk “kke dks 6 cts rd fMuj djuk vkids fy, eqf’dy gS ,slh fLFkfr
esa ;g ;t:jh ugha gS fd vki 6 cts ds ckn dqN [kk,axs rks vki eksVs
gh gksaxs njvly yksx ;g le> ysrs gSa fd [kkus ds le; dk muds out ij
izHkko iM+rk gs exj fjlpZ crkrh gSa fd vkids [kus ds le; ls T;knk out
dk c<+rk ;k ?kVuk bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki jkr ds [kkus esa
D;k [kk jgs gSa!
fQVusl ,DliVzlZ dk ekuuk gS fd dSyksjht dks bl ckr ls dksbZ
QdZ ugh aim+rk gS fd oks 6 cts ds igys yh xbZ gS ;k 6 cts ds ckn
xbZ gS] dSyksjht dk dke gS “kjhj ds fy, ,uthZ iSnk djuk vkSj bl dke
esa mudh enn vkids ‘kjhj dk eVkcWkfyTe djrk gS vxj vkidk
esVkcQkfyTe vPNk gS vkSj vkiusmruh gh ek=k esa dSyksjht dk
lsou fd;k gS ftruh fd vkids “kjhj dks t:jr gS rks blls vkidk out fcYdqy
ugha c<+sxk
vkidk out v<+kus dk dke vkSj “kjhj dk eksVkik c<=kus dk dke oks
dSyksjht djrh gSa ftudk bLrseky vkidk ‘kjhj ugha dj ikrk gS bUgsa
gh vfrfjDr dSyksjht dgk tkrk gs ;gk /;ku nsus dh ckr ;s gS fd lHkh
dSyksjht ftudk bLrseky vkidk “kjhj ,uthZ ds :I esa ugha dj ikrk gs
oks QSVh fMiWkftfV ds :I esa vkids ‘kjhj esa tek gks tkrs gSa
bUgsa gh QSV ;kuh pchZ dgk tkrk gSa ! “kjhj bu dSyksjht dks blfy,
tek djds j[krk gS rkfd t:jr iM+us ij vksSj ,uthZ dh deh gksus ij oks bl
QSV dks cuZ djds ,uthZ esa cny lds
nsj jkr [k;k x;k Hkkstu dc c<+krk gS out tSlk fd “kq: esa gh
crk;k tk pqdk gS fd jkr ds le; [kkuk [kkus ls vkidk out ugha c<=rk
gS cfYd xyr phtsa [kus ls out c<+rk gS vxj vki nsj jkr rd tkxdj fiTtk]
cxZj] MksuVZl dksYM fMªd ;k cVj vkSj LVQM ijkBk vkfn [kk,axsa
rks vkidk out c<s+xk gh D;ksafd buesa dSyksjht dh ek=k cgqr
T;knk gksrh gS tcfd budh txg vxj vki ,d ehfM;e lkbt dk dsyk ;k dqN
iuhkj ds <qdM+s ;k xktj vkSj dPps lykn vkfn [kkrs gSa rks blls
kvkidk out ugha c<s+xk
jkr dk [kkuk gksuk pkfg, gYdk vkSj lqikP; Mk;Vhf”k;Ul ds
eqrkfcd vkidk jkr dk [kkuk ges”kk gYdk vkSj lqikP; gksuk pkfg,]
Hkkjrh; Hkkstu dh ckr djsa] rks vki jkr ds [kkus esa dbZ rjg] dh
f[kpMh+ tSls& lkcwnkuk f[kpM+h ewax nky f[kpyh] nfy;k vkSj nky
dh f[kpM+h vkfn [kk lddrs gSa blds vykok lykn jk;rk] 2 iryh pikrh
mcyh gqbZ lfCt;kWa de rsy es idh gqbZ gjh lfCt;k djsys dh lCth
jksLVsM fpdu yks dSyksjh djht vkSj 1 NksVh dVksjh pkoy vkfn [kk
ldrs gS!
Nsj jkr esa [kkuk [kkus ls gks ldrk gS ,flM fjQyDl gkyakfd tks
yksx ;g ckr dgrs gSa fd oks Hkh iwjh rjg xyr ugha gS ] njvly [kuk
[kkus ds ckn blds ikpu dh izfdz;k yxHkx 2 ?kaVs ckn “kq: gksrh
gS-blds vykok tc vki lks tkrs gSa! Rks vkids “kjhj ds cgqr lkjs
QaD”kUl fcYdqy Lyks gks tkrs gS ] ftuesa esVkcWakfyTe Hkh
“kkfey gS blfy, vxj vki jkr dk [kuk cgwr nsj ls [kkrs gSa vkSj
FkksM+h nsj esa gh ysV tkrs gSa ! rks vkidk [kuk Bhd ls ugh ip
ikrk gS dbZ ckj isV esa ikpu ds fy, cuus okyk ,flm ysVus ds nkSjku
vkids isV ds ckgj fudy tkrk gS] blls cpus ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd vki
lksus ls de ls de 2&3 ?kaaVs igys [kuk [k ysa vkSj [kkus esa
fepZ&elkys vkSj rsy dk iz;ksx cgqr de djsa !
 1 vxLr ls yxh jksd ij vxj utj Mkysa rks vc rd djhc 4 eghuksa
esa 11 gtkj ls T;knk bZ&pkyku rS;kj ggq, gSa buesa ls djhc 36 lkS
pkyku dh rkfeyh Hkh gks pqdh gS eryc 36 lkS pkyku fu;eksa dks
rksM+us okyksa ds ikl igqapk, Hkh tk pqds gSa igys flQZ flXuy tai
vkSj jkWUx lkbM ewoesaV ij bZ&pkyku rS;kj gks jgk Fkk ysfdu
nks eghuksa ls iqfyl us gsyesV vkSj rhu lokjh ij Hkh dkbZokbZ “kq:
dj nh gS]VSªfQd fu;eksa dk ikyu u djus okys ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku
pykus ds m}ns”; ls “kq: fd, x, gS bZ&pkyku ds tfj, VSªfQd iqfyl
VSªfQd O;oLFkk lq/kkjus esa yxh gS VSªfQd O;oLFkk fcxkM+us
okyksa dk b&ykpku dkVk tk jgk g lM+d ij dkbZokbZ ij jksd yxus ls
djhc 5 eghus igys “kq: gq, bl fHk;ku esa 31 tqykbZ rd djhc 6 gtkj
bZ&pkyku VSªfQd iqfyl us cuk, Fks vc vxLr eghus esa vc rd gqbZ
dkjZokbZ feykdj 16583 okguksa dk bZ&pkyku rS;kj fd;k tk pqdk;
gS] buesa ls 6873 pkyku dh rkfeyh Hkh dj nh xbZ gS ogh 5308
ekeyks esa bZ&pkyku “kqYd tek Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gS
bZ&pkyku ls gh iqfyl us djhc 24 yk[k :I, tek djk fy, gSa-
x`gea=h dh ukjktxh ds ckn :dh dkbZokbZ x`gea=h rkez/ot lkgw us
lcls igys iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds pkykuh dkbZokbZ ds nkSjku olwyh ij
ukjktxh trkbZ Fkh blds ckn mhthih Mh,e voLFkh us vkns’k fudkyk
Fkk- u, vkns”k ds rgr lM+dksa ij tks Hkh dkjZokbZ gksxh] mlesa
okgu pkydksa ls :I, ugha fy, tk jgs – lacaf/kr dkjZokbZ dk iapukek
cukdj okgu pkyd dks fn;k tk jgk gS dkjZokbZ Hkh Mh,llh vkSj
VhvkbZ gh dj jgs gSa – dqN [kkl ekeyksa esa tc iqfyl dk vfHk;ku
pykuk gksrk gS] rks ijfe”ku ysdj dkbZokbZ dh tk jgh gS-
vkbZVh,e,l dSejksa dh enn ls dkbZokbZ LekVZ flVh ds rgr
baVhxzsVsM VSªfQd eSaustessV flLVe ¼vkbZVh,e,l½dh enn ls
iqfyl ;g dkbZokbZ dj jgh gS- vkbZVh,e,l ds rgr fpUgakfdr pkSd&
pkSjkgsa ij gkbZVsd dSejs dh enn ls VSªfQd fu;e rksM+us okys
okguksa dh QksVksa fudkydj ifjogu foHkkx dh osclkbV dh enn ls
okgu pkyd dk irk fudkyk tk jgk gS- VSªfQd fu;e rksM+us okyksa
dks QksVksa ds lkFk pkyku okgu pkydksas d sirs ij Hkstk x;k !
bZ&pkyku Hkstus ds lkFk&lkFk yksxksa dks le>kb”k Hkh nh tk jgh
gS- lM+d ij dkbZokbZ ij ih,pD;w ds jksd ds ckn bZ&pkyku dh
dkjZokbZ c<+k nh xbZ gS- bZ&pkyku flQZ cuk;k ugha tk jgk gS]
cfYd pkykuh jkf”k yksx vkdj tek Hkh dj jgs gS] “kqYd tek dkjZokbZ
c<+k nh xbZ gS- bZ&pkyku flQZ cuk;k ugha tk jgk gS] cfYd
pkykuh jkf”k yksx vkdj tek Hkh dj jgs gSa] “kqYd tek djus vkus
okyksa ls “kiFk i= Hkjok;k tk jgk gS- blds vykok mUgsa ohfM;ksa
ds tfj;s fu;e rksM+us ds uqdlku le>k, tk jgs gSsa]
gkyakfd fo”o LokLF; laxBu dh osclkbV ij
dkWMZ¼xHkZuky½DySfiax dks ysdj ,slhy dksbZ lykg ugha gS]
ysfdu MCY;w,pvks Hkh ;g ekurk gS fd dWkMZ DySafiax de ls de
,d feuV ckn gh dh tkuh pkfg, MCY;w,pvks ds eqrkfcd] tUe ds oDr
uotkr f”k”kq xHkZuky¼vafcdy dkWMZ½ ds }kjk eak ls tqm+k jgrk
gS] tksfd IyslsaVk ¼bls Hkzw.k dh iks’kd FkSyh Hkh dgrs gSa
ftlds ,d fljs ls xHkZuky tqM+h gksrh gS vkSj nwljk fljk cPps dh
ukfHk ls½ dk ,d fgLlk gS vkerkSj ij cPps dks IyslsaVk ls vyx djus
fyf, vafcdy dkWMZ dks cka/kdj dkV fn;k tkrk gS fo”o LokLF; laxBu
ds eqrkfcd veweu dkWMZ DySafEiax ¼xHkZuky dks cka/kuk vkSj
dkVuk½ds fy, 60 lsdaM dk oDr fy;k tkrk gS bls vyhZ dkWMZ
dySafEiax dgrs gS ysfdu dbZ ckj blds fy, 60 lsdaM ;kuh ,d feuV ls
T;knk dk le; Hkh fy;k tkrk gS] ftls fMysm dkWMZ dySfEiax dgrs
gSa !
uky dks tc nsj ls dkVrs gSaa rks luotkr cPps vkSj IyslsaVk ds chp
[kwu dk izokg cuk ‘jgrk gS] ftlls cPps esa vk;ju dk lrj c<rk gS vkSj
bldk vlj cPps ds tUe ds ng eghus rd cuk jgrk gS MCY;w,pvks ds
eqrkfcd ;s mu uotkr cPpksa ds fy, T;knk izHkkoh lkfcr gksxk
ftUgsa tUe ds ckn vPNk [kkuiku feyuk eqf”dy gks- fo”o LokLF;
laxBu dh lykg gS fd xHkZuky dks ,d feuV ls igys ugha dkVus ls
cPps vkSj mlds lkFk gh eak dh lsgr Hkh csgrj jgrh gS lky 2012 es
gh fo”o LokLF; laxBu us cPps ds tUe dks ysdj dqN lykg tkjh dh
Fkh ftlds vuqlkj vxj cPps dks tUe ds ckn osfVys”ku dh t:jr ugha gS
rks dkWMZ dks “kks/k fd;k gS- oks ;g rks ekurs gSa fd fMysM
DySfiax Qk;nsean gS ysfdu oks IyslsaVk ds lsYQ fMLpktZ
¼uspwjy rjhds ls ckgj vkus½ dh Hkh odkyr djrs gSa-
uspwjy rjhds dks csgrj ekuus dh otgsa MWkDVj v:.k dgrs gS fd ,d
ckj cPpk bl cnyko ds vuq:I <y tkrk gs rks IyslsaVk Hkh ckgj fudy
vkrk gS mudk ekuuk gS fd fMyhojh ds ckn IyslsaVk ds ckgj vkus
dk bartkj djuk pkfg, vkSj mlds ckn dkWMZ DySfiax djuh pkfg,-
mudk nkok gS fd cPps ds iSnk gksus ds lkFk gh vxj dkWMZ
dySfix dh tk, - rks cPps dh gkVZ&chV c<+ tkrh gS gkyakfd oks ;s
t:j dgrs gS fd ;s QWkewykZ gj cPps ij ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS
D;ksafd gj cPps dh cFkZ&dafM”ku vyx&vyx gksrh gS mudk ekuuk
gS fd vxj fMyhojh fcYdqy ukWeZy gksuh gS vkSj fdlh Hkh rjg dh
isj”kkuh ugha gS rks bl rjhdk viuk;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu vxj fdlh Hkh
rjg dh dkWfEIyds”ku gS rks MWkDVj dh lykg ls gh vkxs c<+uk
pkfg,

4-9 dz; dh “krsZ& dz; dh “krsZ Li’V gksus pkfg;s rkfd mldk
vyx&vyx vFkZ yxk;k u tkdj fookn dh fLFkfr fufeZr gksus ls cpk
tk ldsA dz; dsoy okf.kfT;d dj foHkkx esa iathd`r QeksZ ls gh
fd;k tk, rkfd dj vioapu dk ekeyk ugha cusaA “krsaZ esa ,d
“krsZ ;g Hkh tksM+h tkos fd okf.kfT;d dj foHkkx esa foHkkx
esa iathou gksus dk thfor izek.k i=] tgWk ij okf.kfT;d iath;u
vko”;d gks] dh izekf.kr Nk;kizfr fufonk ds lkFk layXu dh tkos A
blds vykok QeZ us vk;dj vnk fd;k gS ,oa ml ij dksbZ dj cdk;k
ugha gS] bl vk”kk; dk vk;dj lek”ks/ku izek.k i= tgWk vko”;d
 gks fy;k tkos A ;g “krZ Hkh tksM+h tkos fd iznk;drkZ dk
O;kikfjd laLFkku dgWk fLFkr gS] tgWk ls og fHkUu LFkkuksa
ij eky dk iznk; djsxkA njksa esa djksa dk Li’V mYys[k gksA
eky iznk; dk LFkku Hkh nf”kZr gksA blds vfrfjDr dz; vf/kdkjh]
ferO;f;rk dk –f’Vxr j[kdj “kklu fgr esa tks Hkh “krZ yxkuk mfpr
le>s yxk ldrk gSA
4-9-1 iw.kZ esa tkjh la”kks/ku vkns”k dzeakd
,Q&20&15@2003@11@¼6½ fnuakd 18@09@2003 dks
fujLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa nj fu/kkZj.k gsrq fuEukfyf[kr izfdz;k
viukbZ tk;sxh %&
jkT; ds ckgj fLFkr fufonkdkjksa }kjk nh xbZ njksa dh rqyuk
jkT; esa okf.kT; dj vf/kfu;e ds varxZr iathd`r fufonkdkjksa }kjk
nh xbZ njksa esa NRrhlx<+ okf.kT; dj dks NksM+dj dh tk,A nj
fu/kkZj.k dh bl izfdz;k dk mYys[k dzsrk foHkkx }kjk tkjh fufonk
;k fufonk QkeZ esa fd;k tk,A
4-10 uewuk fy;k tkuk& mfpr xq.koRrk dh oLrq dk p;u fd;k tk lds]
bl gsrq ;g vko”;d gS fd iznk; dh tkus okyh oLrq dk uewuk izkIr
fd;k tkos A ;fn ,slk laHko u gks rks iznk;drkZ viuh oLrq dk
izn”kZu Hkh dj ldrk gSA ;fn ;g Hkh laHko ugh gks tks djkj esa
;g “krZ tksM+h tkos fd oLrq ds fuekZ.k ds le; fuekZ.k LFky
esa fujh{k.k djus dk vf/kdkj dz; vf/kdkjh dks gksxkA
4-11 fufonkvksa dks [kksyuk& mijksDrkuqlkj ;fn [kqys cktkj ls
fufonk vkeaf=r dh xbZ gS rks] izkIr fufonk,a ,d dz; lfefr ds le{k
[kksyh tkosA fufonk,a [kksyrs le; iznk;drkZ vFkok mlds }kjk
vf/kd`r izfrfuf/k Hkh mifLFkr jg ldrs gSA tks izfrfuf/k mifLFkr
gks mudh ,d lwph rS;kj dh tk, rFkk mudh mifLFkfr ds izek.k
esa muds gLrk{kj jftLVj esa fy;s tk;sA
4-12 dz; lfefr dk xBu& izzR;sd dk;kZy; esa tgak izfro’kZ :-
50]000@&;k blls vf/kd dk dz; fd;k tkrk gS] ,d dz; lfefr cuk;h
tkosA dz; lfefr esa foHkkx esa inLFk ys[kk vf/kdkjh @ ys[kk
izHkkjh dks lnL; ds :i esa vfuokZ;r% lfEefyr gksA bl lfefr esa
fdrus lnL; gks blds fy;s l{ke vf/kdkjh Lofoosd ls fu.kZ; ys ldrs
gS] fdUrq lfefr esa fdrus lnL; gks blds fy;s l{ke vf/kdkjh
Lofoosd ls fu.kZ; ys ldrs gS]fdUrq lfefr esa ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks vo”; lfEefyr fd;k t, tks dz; dh tkus okyh olrq dk rduhdh
Kku j[krs gksaA dz; lfefr ewY; ,oa oLrq dh xq.koRrk dk ijh{k.k
dj viuh vuq”aklk djsxhA lkekU;r% dz; lfefr dh vuq”aklk ij gh
dz; fd;k tkos iajrq ;g vko”;d ugha gS fd vf/kdkjh]lfefr dh
vuq”kaklk dks ekU; djsaA ;fn og vU;Fkk fu.kZ; ysrk gS rks
mlds }kjk ,slk djus ds dkj.k fyfic) fd;s tk;sxsaA
Lohd`fr gsrq fufonk dk p;u djrs le;] fufonk izLrqr djus okys
O);fDrd;ksa ,oa QeksZ ds foRrh; fLFkfr] rduhdh dk;kZuqHko
vkfn dks fopkj esa fy;k tk;sA tc fuEure fufonk Lohdkj ugha dh
tk, rks ,slk u djus ds dkj.kksa dks fyf[kr esa vafdr fd;k tk,A ;fn
fufonj lwpuk izlkfjr djus ds i”pkrz ;g vkHkkl gks fd vi;kZIr
foKkfOr vFkok vU; dkj.kksa ls I;kZIr fufonk,a izkIr ugh gqbZ
gS] rks iqu% fufonk cqykbZ tkos rFkk ,sls iz;Ru fd;k tk, rkfd
fufonk dh lwpuk laHkkfor leLr fufonkdkjksa dks igqap ldsA
4-13 iznk; vksn”k tkjh djuk& dz; lfefr dh vuq”aklk izkIr gksus ij
dzsrk vf/kdkjh dks pkfg;s fd og mldk ckjhdh ls ijh{k.k djsaA ;fn og
dz; lfefr dh vuq”ak”kkvksa ls larq’V gS rks dz; dh vuqefr ns ldrk
gsS ;fn og larq’V ugha gS rks fufonkvksa dksa fujlr Hkh dj ldrk gs
mldks ;g lek/kku dj ysuk pkfg, fd fdlh QthZ QeZ ds }kjk fufonk rks
izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA ftl QeZ ds }kjk fufonk nh xbZ gS] ds ckjs
esa ;g Hkh lqfuf”pr dj ysuk gksxk fd mlds ikl dk;Z dk Kku gS foRrh;
–f’V ls og lqn`<+ gS] HkaMkj.k dh mlds ikl I;kZIr O;oLFkk gSA og
pkgs rks fuekZ.k ds iw.kZ