CS (MAIN) EXAM, 2010 SI.No. 267 . C-DTN-K-QZA PHYSICS Paper—I Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5S which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Assume suitable data if considered necessary and indicate the same clearly. Symbols/notations carry their’ usual méanings, unless otherwise indicated. wart % : aqaait ar feat scream ga wera & fect gs ae wna ‘Section—aA 4a. Answer ail the six below : 10=x6=60 fa) A uniform solid sphere of radius R having moment of inertia J about its diameter is melted to form a uniform disc of thickness ¢ and radius r. The moment of inertia of the disc about an axis passing through its edge and perpendicular to the plane is also equal to 7. Show that the radius r of.the disc R is given by r= . @ ys (bh) Two thin symmetrical lenses of two different natures (convex and concave) and of different materials have equal radii of curvature R=15 cm. The lenses are put close together and immersed in water (u,, =4/3). The focal length of the system in water is 30 cm. Show that the difference between the refractive indices of two lenses is 1/3. (c} What is the significance of the null result of Michelson-Morley experiment? Does it disprove the existence of ether? Justify. (4) An optical beam of spectral width 7-5 GHz at wavelength 4 =600 nm is incident normally on Fabry-Perot etalon. of thickness 100 mm. Taking refractive index unity, find the number of axial modes which can be supported by the etalon. C-DTN-K-OQZA/47 2Gs 1, fefefes wet weit & sax difsre = 10x6=60 () R fen ® waar ae ae w, free sas wa & ata age arg 7 2, nee we eran fsa sr wa fear srr @ fSrerht aterd ¢ an fen r 81 aiBee-aa % caag wt saht un Sgt ge stat ae wisest aT seca arp ft rs aga 21 fear fe aise Bea ream eet r= SE BRT Ga) @ fra wen (sae ud areca) ws fre vert & wae wafia del At aaa fend uaa R=15 cm @ Ga # wa wh, =4/3) 2 Pofera wen arene wat en 31 ster A ga da Ht wera gt 30 cm @1 eutgg fe ae cai aaadaret Fst 1/3 21 1) Agha vat Hoyer oom wr aN WET 2? wr we fe S aferca a1 sreften arat 2? siface aargas (1) w ven-ga, Bact Banh dts 7-5 GHz, wntei 2 = 600 nm © @, 100 mm arg & Sal-nie wera a stfieiaaa saga wer BI saad wri ard gt, Were art arena SA areft aefta faumait A den ara AR C-DTN-K-QZA/47 3 [ P.T.O.fe) An unpolarized light beam of intensity 1000 W/m? is incident on an ideal linear polarizer with its transmission axis parallel to vertical direction. Describe an experiment to reduce the intensity of light beam to 500 W/m?. oo What should be the refractive index of cladding of an optical fibre with mumericai aperture 0-5 with refractive index of core as 1-5? - 2. (a) What are Eulerian angles? A body with rotational symmetry about an axis is rotating under gravity about a point on the axis without friction. What are the quantities remaining constant during the motion? Find them in terms of suitable Eulerian angles. Explain ‘precession’ and ‘nutation’ of such a body. 25 (b) (i) Aplianet revolves around the Sun in an elliptic orbit of eccentricity e. if T is the time period of the planet, find the time spent by the planet between the ends of the minor axis close to the Sun. 10 fii) When a sphere of radius r falls down a homogeneous viscous fluid of .unlimited extent with the terminal velocity v, the retarding viscous force acting on the sphere depends on the coefficient of C-DTN-K-QZA/47 4@) ® ) ca) wi 1000 W/m? am a sighta sart-gor uw sret tia yan a, fro dan sat weaker faen & aara 8, ages axa 21 oH a sim ant avis fife, frre wenri-dsa fi daar wl 500 W/m? am on fen aH us warsfa aq %, from dere acm 0-5 am wis a ameadstia 1-5 2, oer a srradaia aan sat area? aitzert arr gar aa 8? Ue Bal & aaa er aA aren GH fis stat ax fara us firg & ORs Tees & sila Rad Sy war e1 ofa ht orate t ata-eh oral fen att wedt 8? gre ayer atte ae uel I a Ares WS fis & form ‘geen’ ud ‘aa-Raer’ A ee abiferes @ WG ve ai & at ak atigdta wai 4, frat aebam e 8, ater 3 1 af ae A aa- waft 7 2, dae aro a & wee ag star} fed we ser A eer Gen waa ara ater (ii) Sar een ot wee chen fee anit facet Ra, St orhfia freq an 8, 3 sift anv a ae fra 2%, aa Wa wR aA aren tes freertt aa fareert quien, Wet A Bren r 28 10 C-DTN--K-QZA/47 5 { P.T.O.viscosity n, the radius r and its velocity v. Show how Stokes’ law was arrived at connecting these quantities from the dimensional considerations. 10 (c) In the propagation of longitudinal waves in a fluid contained in an infinitely long tube of cross-section A, show that p=po(1- 32) where , po = equilibrium density p = density of the fluid in the disturbed state a 3 >=2 = volume strain (= ax On << 1) 1s 3. (a) If a photon of frequency v collides with an electron of mass mg at rest, it will be scattered at some angle @ with a new frequency v’. Show that the change in wavelength is related to the scattering angle by the formula N-A= he sin?(2) where Ac = is known as the Moc Compton wavelength. 20 (b) Show that two convex lenses of the same material kept separated by a distance a, which is equal to the average of two focal lengths, may be used as an achromat, that is, a= Suh + fa). 10 C-DTN-K-QZA/47 6@) 3. () ce) aen sam av ae Pek wear 81 auige fH ra oo Fan feta gf a, x uRrt a were enita ad ge sa wre fen ven a! er aria orang wd ogee are A aret afta & We aa 4 aged aot & dare 4 fearec fH naoo(t-B) wei, p> = Teen wal p = fgee seen 4 ae a eT $B = seers Pega (| | << 1) Ox ox ana v a um wie, fen aaen aa oH geagia faa RAT my 2, A cHuM 2, Wa ae ue Ag onghe v’ @ feet arr eo a wet erm aafeg fe cited A ufteda scfely aio & ferfatad ga aro aaa er , : 8 M-R=DRe sin?(2) IAG = A , winges Totes Hee 21 moc anign fe 2 sae cal wt, sh us at care } at Soft wr-qet a af aH @, St SH Gas ivi S sted % arr 3, u sate de H ar A waite fsa arr wan @, orate a = 3%; + fa): 10 15 20 10 C-DTN-K-QZA/47 7 [ P.T.o.(e} 4. (a) ) fe) Describe Michelson interferometer for evaluation of coherence length of an optical beam. Calculate coherence length of a light beam of wavelength 600 nm with spectral width of 0-01 nm. 20+10 Obtain the expression for the primary focal length of Fresnel zone plate. 20 Show that two light beams polarized in perpendicular directions will not interfere. 15 A laser beam of 1 micrometer wavelength with 3 megawatts power of beam diameter 10 mm is focussed by a lens of focal length SO mm. Evaluate the electric field associated with the light beam at the focal point. (Dielectric permittivity of free space, &o = 8- 8542107}? C2 /N-m?) 95 Section—B S. Answer all the six below : 10x6=60 fa) Obtain Poisson's equation in electro- statics from Gauss’ law. What form does it take when the charge density is zero? C-DTN-K-QZA/47 8(0) fet ser-gs a dagor cord ara et & fee Traces ofan a aia ARM) uw veri-ga a, Breet ameel 600 nm at Beat deg 0-01 nm 2, Gaga dag A wR ABEL 20+10 4. () See Wr ose At oreftes were qi & fa eis ora Atfere! 20 (a) Renge fe 3 veer-ge, st caadq fens 4 yea %, cafaenor ae BE 15 @) uw aa Gs a, Resi are 10 mm, aneet 1 pm wen ake 3 Ware 2, GSO mm Fra af ama da @ ora fear en 31 arma fire wer-gat @ ware fryq-aa ara Afra GR saa ar cages, £9 = 8-8542x107!2 C?/N-m”) 25 Wea 5. Prafeftaa set seit & am difie : 10x6=60 () vee frm @ fen agit A ari ate wa ARM wa see wet BA A, aa wa wT thar ge 8? C-DTN-K-QOZA/47 9 { P.T.O.(b) Awire of length 2 m is perpendicular to X-Y plane. It is moved with a velocity aera V =(i +3j7+k)ms"! through a region a > of uniform induction B =(i +2j)W m7~?. Compute the potential difference between the ends of the wire. (c) What happens if the primary winding of a transformer is connected to a battery? (d) 1kmol of an ideal gas is compressed isothermally at 400 K from 100 kPa to 1000 kPa in a piston and cylinder arrangement. Calculate the entropy change of the gas, the entropy change of the surroundings and the total entropy change resulting from the process if the process is mechanically reversible and the surroundings consist of a heat reservoir at 400 K. (e) Calculate the change in pressure for a change in freezing point of water equal to -O'91 °C. Given, the increase of specific volume when 1 gm of water freezes into ice is 0-091 cc/gm and latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/gm. () Calculate the number of different arrangements of 10 indistinguishable particles in 15 cells of equal a priori probability, considering that one cell contains only one particle. C_DTN-K-QZA/47 10C-DTN-K-QZA/47 li [ P.7.0. (a) Ur 2 m dat a X-Y anaa & aftreiaag 21 am) ® @) ~™ wal waa in aa, B=(¢ +27)w m2 Han V =? +37 4+k)m 57) a nfs AaB wa an & fed & aes avai Ht rot Aiea er Giunta & mrerfies scr Hl us fad @ sits za wn Ba 87 ue fier aa fafeec aaen A fet siesf ta % 1 kmol # 400 K %-100 kPa @ 1000 kPa aH aaah ates fear ven 31 te A wert 8 eRada, chan St Gert F chads wea SER & ofermeses A UL A aftads At Toe AHRG, ae weEM wis eT a senna & wear after 400 K a aG-hs B wa & fants 4 -0-91 °c uftada & fae ara- ofeda ot worn ftfergs ae fear reat 2 f 1 gm wa wa ah ara 8, aa fre sraqaa F gfe 0-091 cc/gm 2 am a& ft wea qe-weT 80 cal/gm @1 10 Sta aot wt wRa usar wfrsar aa 15 Rene F feet den 8 fata wa a caafera frat st aaa 8? ae sec Hira fe we aR Hacer ue A ao enfla fee or wan 21(by (c) 7. (a) (b) (o) What is meant by a dielectric? Define polarization vector P and relate it with the average molecular dipole moment. Obtain expression for the potential due to a polarized dielectric in terms of the polarization vector. Discuss the growth of current when an e.m.f. is suddenly applied to a circuit containing resistance, inductance and capacitance in series. What is the time constant of the circuit? A series circuit has an inductance of 200 microhenries, a capacitance of Q-0005 microfarad and a resistance of 10 ohms. Find the resonant frequency and quality factor of the circuit. Using Maxwell’s field equations for a homogeneous non-conducting medium, derive the wave equation for the electric field. Calculate the velocity of EM wave in free space. Explain the term Poynting vector’ and state the significance of Poynting theorem. Calculate the skin depth for radio waves in free space: of wavelength 3m in copper, given that electrical conductivity for copper is 6x107 Q7)} m7!. C-DTN-K-OZA/47 12 20 20 20 20 20 206. (*) wags @ en oe 2? gan afes PA afer Rm gaat sited sronfies fags sreet a an weary 2? ue uf cdga & mr fers & fee wan aie & cal F astes ore Aira 20 (a) sa ue uftae 4, feet wfeties, ie cen denfta Softer HSS me dt, wH fo THe whe sree ea 8 smafta fer na a, va sad uro-gie A earest Afra gfeaer a ares ee 8? 20 1) wer Ach citer & 200 meme a daca, 0'0005 mepitsus FY utr we 10 aim ar wer siete 21 ga aay Al arpa angi vet Were Wore ara Athere | 20 7. () ww art geras mem & fou Arata aa wise a sim am ga fagi-aa & a edie at cgera Arai yw sacra A fagq- arerchte aor & a At err Aer 20 Cs) ‘onghén ofan’ ae at ere Am an ashe wa & ae wT aa 20 (1) Oe sees A 3 m ace Al Wea ain } faa aia % cre weg Bt ern AR feat @ aia faq aera, 6 107 Q-' m=? 20 C-DTN-K-QZA/47 13 tea . . of PTO.8. (a) Consider one mole of an ideal gas whose pressure changes with volume as P=caV, where @ is a constant. If it is expanded such that its volume increases m times, find the change in internal energy, work done by the gas and heat capacity of the gas. 25 (b) Derive an expression for the thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating on the Diesel cycle with an ideal gas of constant heat capacity as the working medium. 25 (c) Consider the following statement : “The Fermi energy of a given material is the energy of that quantum state which has the probability equal to 4 of being occupied by the conduction electrons.” Is the above statement correct? Give reasons for your answer. 10 C-DTN-K-QZA/47 148. (%) uw one fta & 1 mole T tam aR, raw aaa uRads arp gar 8, Pav a, wet o Wm feria 21 aff gam ge ser varita fear ara f ae sae om I ae I, da eT state sat Ht ofteada, fa er daa wef ae Ad AL Sear uniter great Are | 25 Ca) f&x sen afta aeft ce arest fre at ercert AR Aa Be Os Sonali Hen ger, st Sis THT damn 3, A Sete ean & fae ws sss aqrva ARI : 25 (1) Prerfaftad we a ear difere : . “feet faa 7a varel twit sel, sa wien sree A Sut det @ Prada areas setae & eararaa St i oir 2 a aera Stet V1" wen sagen ert uel 2? SGA Sat HT HRT aaIELI «10 ke C-DTN-K-OZA/47 15 2. BS—8s00C-DTN-K-QZA sifecht wWea-qa—] ae ame aye wets wee Ba? sik siacf att F war 81 weat & sat set area @ fered art alee, Great aga ama wae-va A fer re #, ai ga are ar eae sga@ sa-yers & ga-ya 1 sifea fale wart fen spr afec: saz-w ow sigksa wren & sifdite sia fat aan Ft fre me ser a ste ae fret wet den 1 sik § aftarf &) arch seat A a yete Gs a my-a-an wan UT gaat feel ate yet & sat aiferes wes wet & fere Rrra sie wer & aia F few re B1 af sravan st a acy stint wr aaa HR ae wrt filge heres wits /aha wale seit 4 wae 8, ater Afée &1 Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on the front cover of this question paper. .