UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA

Facultad de Ingeniería

Expresiones más usadas en el curso de FISICA II

|𝑞1 ||𝑞2 | ⃗𝐹 |𝑞| 𝑝 𝑞

(1) 𝐹=𝑘 (2) 𝐸⃗ = 𝑞 (3)𝐸 = 𝑘 𝑟2 (4) 𝑝 = |𝑞|𝑑 (5)𝐸 = 𝑘 𝑥3 (6) 𝜆=
𝑟2 𝑙

𝑞 𝑞
(7) 𝜎 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 (8) 𝜌 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 (9) 𝜏 = 𝑝𝑥𝐸⃗ (10) 𝑈 = −𝑝. 𝐸⃗

𝑞 𝜎 𝜎
(11) 𝛷𝐸 = 𝐸⃗ . 𝐴 (12) 𝛷𝐸 = ∮ 𝐸⃗ . 𝑑𝐴 (13) ∮ 𝐸⃗ . 𝑑𝐴 = 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝐸𝑛𝑐
(14) 𝐸= (15) 𝐸=
𝜀 0 𝜀0 2𝜀0

𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑈0 𝑞
(16) 𝑊𝑎𝑏 = −∆𝑈 (17) 𝑈(𝑟) = 𝑘 (18) 𝑉0 = (19) 𝐸⃗ = −∇
⃗V (20) |𝑉𝑎𝑏 | = 𝐸𝐿 (21) 𝑉 =𝑘𝑟
𝑟 𝑞0

𝑞 𝐴 𝐿 𝑎𝑏
(22) 𝐶=𝑉 (23) 𝐶 = 𝜀0 𝑑 (24) 𝐶 = 2𝜋𝜀0 𝑙𝑛(𝑏/𝑎) (25) 𝐶 = 4𝜋𝜀0 (𝑏−𝑎)

1 1 𝑞2 1 1 𝑈 1
(26) 𝐶𝑒𝑞 = ∑𝑛1 𝐶𝑛 (27) = ∑𝑛1 𝐶 (28) 𝐶 = 𝑘𝑒 𝐶0 (29) 𝑈 = 2𝐶 = 2 𝑐𝑣 2 = 2 𝑄𝑉 (30) 𝑈𝐸 = 𝐴𝑑 = 2 𝜀0 𝐸 2
𝐶𝑒𝑞 𝑛

𝐿 𝑑𝑞 𝑖 𝑗 𝑉
(31) 𝑅 = 𝜌𝐴 (32) 𝑖= (33) 𝑗=𝐴 (34) 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑛𝑒 (35) 𝑅=
𝑑𝑡 𝑖

𝑉2
(36) 𝜌𝑓 = 𝜌0 [1 + 𝛼(𝑇 − 𝑇0 )] (36a) 𝑅𝑓 = 𝑅0 [1 + 𝛼(𝑇 − 𝑇0 )] (37) 𝑃 = 𝑖𝑉 = = 𝑖 2𝑅
𝑅

𝑡 𝑡
1 1 𝜀
(38) 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = ∑𝑛1 𝑅𝑛 (39) = ∑𝑛1 𝑅 (40) 𝑞 = 𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑅𝐶 ) (41) 𝑖 = 𝑅 𝑒 −𝑅𝐶
𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑛

𝑡
(42) 𝑞 = 𝑞0 𝑒 −𝑅𝐶 (43) 𝜏𝑐 = 𝑅𝐶

𝑚𝑣
(44) ⃗
𝐹 = 𝑞𝑣 𝑥𝐵 (45) 𝑟= (46) ⃗
𝐹 = 𝑖𝑙 𝑥𝐵 (47) 𝜇 = 𝑁𝑖𝐴 (48) ⃗
𝜏 = 𝜇 𝑥𝐵 (49) ⃗
𝑈 = −𝜇 . 𝐵
𝑞𝐵

(50) ⃗ = 𝜇0 ∫ 𝑖𝑑𝑠3𝑥𝑟
𝐵 (51)
0
𝐵 = 2𝜋𝑟
𝜇 𝑖
(52)
𝐹
=
𝜇 0 𝑖1 𝑖2
(53) ⃗ . 𝑑𝑙 = 𝜇0 𝑖
∮𝐵 (54) 𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑖 0 𝑛 (55) 𝐵=
𝜇0 𝑖𝑁
4𝜋 𝑟 𝑙 2𝜋𝑑 2𝜋𝑟

𝑑𝛷𝐵
(56) ⃗ . 𝑑𝐴
𝛷𝐵 = ∮ 𝐵 (57) 𝜀 = −𝑁 (58) 𝜀 = 𝐵𝑣𝑑
𝑑𝑡

𝑅𝑡 𝑅𝑡
𝜀 𝑁𝛷𝐵 1 𝑈 𝐵2
(59) 𝑖 = 𝑅 (1 − 𝑒 − 𝐿 ) (60) 𝑖 = 𝑖𝑜 𝑒 − 𝐿 (61) 𝐿= (62) 𝑈𝐵 = 2 𝐿𝑖 2 (63) 𝑢𝐵 = 𝐴𝑑 = 2𝜇
𝑖 0

𝜇0 𝐴𝑁 2
(64) 𝐿= 𝑙

1 𝑁.𝑚2
Constantes: 𝑘 = 4𝜋𝜀 = 9.00𝑥109 |𝑞𝑒 | = |𝑞𝑝 | = 1.60𝑥10−19 𝐶 𝑚𝑝 = 1.67𝑥10−27 𝐾𝑔
0 𝐶2

𝑚𝑒 = 9.11𝑥10−31 𝐾𝑔 𝜇0 = 4𝜋𝑥10−7 𝑇. 𝑚/𝐴 𝜀0 = 8.85𝑥10−12 𝐶 2 /𝑁. 𝑚2