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ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1739-1743
ABSTRACT
Software testing provides a means to reduce errors, cut maintenance and overall software costs. Testing has
become most important parameter in the case of software development lifecycle (SDLC). Testing automation
tools enables developers and testers to easily automate the entire process of testing in software development. It is
to examine & modify source code. Effective Testing produces high quality software. The objective of the paper
is to conduct a comparative study of automated tools such as available in market in Selenium free source, HP
Quick test professional (QTP) and TestComplete (TC). The aim of this research paper is to evaluate and compare
three automated software testing tools to determine their usability and effectiveness. There is wide variety of
software testing tools available in market. Software testing tools has major features likes: web testing, window
application etc.
Keywords - SDLC, STLC, White box testing, Black box testing, Selenium, QTP, TC
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Harpreet kaur et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1739-1743
Black box testing is testing software based Because of the more advantages of the
on output requirements and without any knowledge automation testing over manual testing, various
of the internal structure or coding in the program [7]. companies are engaged in developing various
Automation testing automates the steps of automated test tools for various applications. There
manual testing using automation tools such as are two types of test tools.
Selenium, QTP and Test Complete (TC) [8]. It Open source test tools
increases the test execution speed, more reliable, Commercial test tools
repeatable, programmable, comprehensive, and
reusable. Open Source Test tools- These test tools are
Recently, the features of automated software free for the users to use. It can be downloaded from
testing tools, TC and Selenium have been studied and the internet or can be obtained by the vendor without
compared with the QTP [9-10].The shortcomings in any charges e.g. Selenium, test tools such as QTP and
selenium have been discussed [11]. QTP provides TC are not free.
inbuilt support to reduce the redundancy of test cases
for a particular application by providing data driven 2.1.1 Selenium
testing. We have provided number of inputs for a Selenium IDE is a free and open source add-
single test case.QTP is mainly used for functionality on for the Firefox web browser. It can be easily
testing. QTP is user friendly both technical and non- downloaded from the internet using selenium web
technical users can easily access [12].The important site. It is primarily used by the Web development
of value design user interfaces has increased a lot so community to perform automated testing of web
it is important to test these user interfaces before they applications. In this paper firstly we analyzed the
will be used by untrained customer. Integrated Development Environment of Selenium a
Software testing tool. Secondly we have performed
Manual testing is preferred to review the the black box testing of web application
application requirements, and to create the High fontconvertergosht.in.
Level Design Documents and Low level design
documents. Automation testing is done for graphical The selection of particular automated testing
user interfaces and the flow control of the application tool is based on the type of application we are testing
[13]. and the cost associated with the tool. In the present
work, we have evaluated the open source software
The software testing tools can be compared on the testing tool Selenium. Our main motive is to perform
basis of parameters such as recording efficiency, black box testing on the web application
Capability of generation of scripts, Data-driven www.fontconvertergosht.in.
testing, Script reusability, execution speed, play back
capability, Cost, and Easy to learn. [14]. 2.1.2 Quick Test Professional
In the present work, we have planned to study the
latest version of selenium i.e. Selenium 2.0.0. In this Quick Test Professional is a graphical
testing we have checked the various controls placed interface record-playback automation tool. Trial
on the graphical user interface of web application and version of QTP can be downloaded from the official
the boundary value analysis [15] of the user inputs. web site of HP. In this paper firstly we analyzed the
We have planned to execute the test case written for Integrated Development Environment of QTP a
the web application www.fontconvertergosht.com. Software testing tool. Secondly we have performed
the functional testing of web application
II. METHODOLOGY goodreads.com and we have discussed the main
features of QTP. Automated testing tool QTP
2.1 Automated Software testing tools provides the industry‟s good solution for functional
test and regression test automation – addressing every
When we start or research for the right automated major software application and environment. Quick
software testing tool, it is important to create a list of Test Professional also enables us to test Java applets
requirements tore view when choosing a tool for and applications, and multimedia objects on
evaluation. If we do not have list of requirements, we Applications as well as standard Windows
may waste time downloading, installing and applications, Visual Basic 6 applications and .NET
evaluating tools that only meet some of requirements, frame work applications. It works by identifying the
or may not meet any of them. This research evaluate objects in the application user interface or a web page
three major tool vendors that are Selenium , Quick and performing desired operations (such as mouse
Test Pro (QTP) and Test Complete on their test tool clicks or keyboard events); it can also capture object
characteristics, test execution capability, test properties like name or handler ID. HP Quick Test
resorting capability, scripts reusability capability, Professional uses a VBScript scripting language to
play back capability, and vendor qualification[4-7]. specify the test procedure and to manipulate the
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Harpreet kaur et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1739-1743
objects and controls of the application under test. To full-featured environment for automated testing of
perform more sophisticated actions, users may need Windows, .NET, Java and web applications. It has
to manipulate the underlying VBScript. Although HP been designed to free developers and QA
Quick Test Professional is usually used for “UI departments from the massive drain on time and
Based” Test Case Automation, it also can automate energy required by manual testing.
some “Non-UI” based Test Cases such as file system
operations and database testing. . In the present work, III. EVALUATION STUDY
we have evaluated the functional testing tool QTP. There are a number of open source web testing and
Our main motive is to perform functional testing on window application tools available in the software
the web application goodreads.com and Data driven market. Although the core functions of these tools are
testing. similar, they differ in functionality, features,
usability. Keeping in view the above mentioned
2.1.2 Test Complete aspects, we have selected three web testing tools for
comparison which are Selenium, Quick Test
TesComplete is a graphical interface record-playback professional and TestComplete.
automation tool. Trial version of 30 days can be For this study we use the current version of selenium
downloaded from the official web site of that is 2.0.0 we will discuss the following parameters
Smartbear.TestComplete supports various testing of Selenium 2.0.0., Quick Test Professional 10.0, and
types and methodologies: unit testing, functional and current version TestComplete9.0.Comparison
GUI testing, regression testing, distributed testing. between these three tools is made on the basis of
Test Complete supports two types of applications, parameters [6]:
web Applications and window applications. Testing
is a process of analyzing a software item to detect the
differences between existing and required conditions
and to evaluate the features of the software. It is the RECORDING EFFICIENCY
important phase of system development life cycle. CAPABILITY OF GENERATION OF SCRIPTS
Software companies follow the complete software DATA DRIVEN TESTING
testing life cycle to test the application. TEST RESULT REPORTS
The selection of particular automated testing tool REUSABILITY
is based on the type of application we are testing and
EXECUTION SPEED
the cost associated with the tool Test Complete offers
PLAYBACK OF THE SCRIPTS
automated functional, unit, regression, manual, data-
driven, object-driven, and distributed, HTTP load, EASY TO LEARN
stress and scalability testing in one easy-to-use it is a COST
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Harpreet kaur et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1739-1743
Programming skills For using Selenium one QTP is quite easy to TC is good for both web
needs to have use. It is quite easy to based and desktop
programming skills. edit the script, application.
parameterize, navigate,
playback and validate
the results.
Usage Selenium needs quite a bit QTP is quite easy to Support for all 32-bit and
of expertise learn in a short time. 64-bit window application.
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Harpreet kaur et al Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.1739-1743
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