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ȬȫȠȟȖȣȝȠȥȮȬȫȪȬȥȩȔ
ȨțȮȱȣȣȬȭȩȫȣȔȣ
ȥȖȣȡȠȝȨȩȬȭȣ
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ȟȠȬȪȩȭȩȝțȱtȧțȨțȬȣȔțtțȝȞȮȬȭ

ȫɀȿȻɅɑɃɢȻ
ȿɊȬ̰ȻɇɈɠɀȜɈɠȻɇɂɇȜɀɈȾɊȻȿȬɊȼɂɠȻȿɊȢɅȻ̰ȻȜɈɠɈȽɂɣ
ȿɈ̱ɂɋɇɂɐɅȻɇȬțȨȮȜɀɈȾɊȻȿȬɊȼɂɠȻȿɊȪȻȽɅɀȟɊȻȾɂɐɀȽɂɣ
ȜȻɢȻȦɌɄȻȫɀ̱ɌȼɅɂɄȻȬɊ̱ɋɄȻȿɊȔɀɄȻ̰ɀɊɂɇȻȔȻɄɌɑɄɂɇȻ
ȧɈɋɄȽȻȫɌɋɂɠȻȿɊȞɈɊȿȻɇȻȔɈȽȻɇɈȽɂɣȜɀɈȾɊȻȿȬɊȼɂɠȻ
ȿɊȝɂɄ̰ɈɊȬȻȽɂɣȜɀɈȾɊȻȿȬɊȼɂɠȻȿɊȫȻȿɈɋɅȻȽȻȬ̰ȻɇɄɈȽȻ
ȬɈɍɂɠȻȜɌȾȻɊɋɄȻȿɊȫȻȿȻȬ̰ɂɠɈȽɂɣȜɀɈȾɊȻȿȬɊȼɂɠȻ
ȿɊȔɀɅɂɏȻȬ̰ɈɠȻɇɈȽɂɣȨɂɄɑɂɣȱɊɇȻȞɈɊȻȿɊȕɂɡȻɇȻ
Ȭ̰ɈɑɂɣȜɀɈȾɊȻȿȬɊȼɂɠȻȿɊȝɈɅɍȾȻɇȾȳ̰ȻɠɇɂɇȾɀɊȞɊȻɏ
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ȞɆȻȽɈɃɎɋɀȿɈɃɅ
ȞȩȫȟțȨțȔȩȝțȨȩȝȣȗ

ȟȠȬȪȩȭȩȝțȱ

 ȣɂȿȻȽȻɒɃ
ȨȻɋɉȿɈȻȼɃȼɆɃɉɍɀɅȻeȫɀɌȻȽɌɅȻɓɅɉɆȻqȟɀɌɊɉɍɉȽȻɑ
ȣɈɌɍɃɍɎɍɂȻɌɋɊɌɅɃɢɀɂɃɅȬțȨȮȜɀɉȾɋȻȿ

ȢȻɃɂȿȻȽȻɒɀ
ȬȻɈɀɆȻȬɃɇɃɥ
ȿɋȔȻɌɈȻȝɆȻɢɃɥȪɉɊɉȽɃɥ

ȫɀɑɀɈɂɀɈɍɃ
ȿɋȬɍȻɈɉɢɀȜɉɢȻɈɃɈȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȬɋȼɃɢȻ
ȿɋȢɆȻɍȻȜɉɢɉȽɃɥȿɉɊɃɌɈɃɒɆȻɈȬțȨȮȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȬɋȼɃɢȻ
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ȫțȟțȫȬȭȣȔȩȝȣȗȬȽɀɒȻɈȻȼɀɌɀȿȻɈȻɉɍȽȻɋȻɤɎ;;9ȟȻɈȻ
ɌɋɊɌɅɉȾȻȿɎɐɉȽɈɉȾɊɋɀɉȼɋȻɁɀɤȻȻȽȾɎɌɍȻȾɉȿɃɈɀ


ȬȫȠȟȖȣȝȠȥȮȬȫȪȬȥȩȔȨțȮȱȣȣȬȭȩȫȣȔȣ
ȥȖȣȡȠȝȨȩȬȭȣȣȮȧȠȭȨȩȬȭȣ
ȬȭȮȟȣȔȠȣȲȦțȨȱȣ
ȞȩȫȟțȨțȧȔȩȝțȨȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȩɇȻ̰̱ɂɋɂɆȻɇȻɍɊɀɋɄȻɆȻ
ɆȻɇȻɋ̰ɂɊȻȫɀɋȻȽɀȧȻɇȻɋɂɠɀȪɊȽɂȿɀɈ

ȨțȭțȳțȬȝȮȦȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȜɂȼɅɂɁɆɂɌɋ̱ɂɋɌȡɃȽɉɍȬɍɀɏȻɈȻ
ȦȻɂȻɋɀȽɃɥȻȿɀɌɊɉɍȻɌɋɊɌɅɉȾȻȪɊɀȽɈȿɇȻɋȻȽɊɀɆɀɇɂɋ̱ɊɄɂɠɀɁɂɄ
ȞɈɊȿȻɇȻȔɈȽȻɇɈȽɂɣ

ȜȩȫȣȬȬȬȭȩȔȥȩȝȬȥȣȨɉȽɃȬȻȿȪɈɆɀɇȿɀɋ̱Ɉ̰ȻȬ̰ɀɍȻɇȻ
ȦȻɁȻɊɀȽɂɣȻɌɠɀȿɇɈɆɎɀȼɊɀɠɋɄɈɆɂɁȽɈɊɌ

ȜȫțȨȣȬȦțȝȔȱȝȠȭȥȩȝȣȗȔȻȾɉȿɃɈȻtȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȪɈɊ̰Ɋɀ̰
ȿɀɋ̱Ɉ̰ȻȬ̰ɀɍȻɇȻȦȻɁȻɊɀȽɂɣȻɇȻȪ̰ɌɠɋɄɈɠȞɈɊɂɂɋ̰ɈɊɂɈȾɊȻɍɋɄȻ
ɄɈɇɋ̰ɊɌɄɏɂɠȻ

ȫțȟȣȝȩȔȎȫțȟȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȩɋɀɡȻɏɂɆȻɌȾɅȻȽɇɈɆɇɀȾȻ̰ɂȽɇɈ
ȪɈȽɈȿɈɆɠɀȿɇɀɊɀɐɀɇɂɏɀȞɊɂȾɈɊɂɠȻȰɂɅȻɇȿȻɊɏȻ

ȟțȨȣȔȠȦȧȟȩȔȲȣȨȩȝȣȗȜȻɤȻȦɎɅȻȬȻȽȻɄȻɈɇȻɋ̰ȻȽɇɂɄ
ȻɊɀɈ̱ȻȾɂ̰ɋɄɈɐɂ̰ȻɢɀȟɈɆɀɇ̰ɂɠȻɇȻ,

ȕȣȕțȨț0ȔȮȰțȬȞȠȩȫȞȣȠȝȬȥțȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȲɌȿɈɄȻɈ
ɄɈɇɋ̰ɂ̰Ɍ̰ɂȽɇɂɀɅɀɆɀɇ̰ɋɊ̱ɋɄɂɎ̸ɂ̰ɂɠȻ;,9ɂ̱ɊȽɀ̱ɈɅɈȽɂɇɀ;9ȽɀɄȻ

ȭȩȧȣȬȦțȝȡȔȩȝțȨȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȟȽɀ̱Ɋɂ̱ɈȽɀ̰ɄɀɈ
̱Ɋɀ̱ɂɊȻɢɌȿɌɑɀɋ̰ɀɅɈɆɌɋɊ̱ɋɄɂɆ̱Ɋɀ̱ɂɋɂɆȻ

ȪțȝȦȠ0ȟȫțȞȣȲȠȝȣȗȜȻɤȻȦɎɅȻȟȽȻɄɊȻ̰ɄȻ̱ɈɆɀɇȻɈ
ȼɈɅɀɋ̰ɂȬ̰ɀɍȻɇȻȟɌɑȻɇȻ

ȟȫțȞȣȗȧȡȣȝȩȔȣȨȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȟɈɊɈ̰ɀɠȰɂɅȻɇȿȻɊɋɄɂɂ
̱ɂ̰ȻɢɀɢɀȾɈȽɈȾɇȻɐɀɅɋ̰ȽɈȽȻɢȻȬȽɀ̰ɈɆȞɈɊɈɆ

 ȧȣȦȩȳȜȣȝțȨȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȝɅȻɋ̰ɀɅȻɌ̸ɂ̰ɂɠɂɆȻ
ȻɊɎɂɀ̱ɂɋɄɈ̱ȻȟȻɇɂɅȻ,,

ȢȦțȭțȟȜȩȔȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȬɊȼɂɠȻɌɎɌɆȻɇɂɋ̰ɂɐɄɂɆ
ȥɉɇɀɈɍȻɋɃɇȻɉɇɉɢɀɇȽɋɀɇɀɈɎȦɌɠȻȦɌȿɈȽɂɄȻȱɊɂɠɀȽɂɣȻȭɌȼɀɊɈɇȻ

țȦȠȥȬțȨȟțȫȫȥȫȬȭȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȩɄɈɅɂɇȻȜɀɈȾɊȻȿȻɌ̱ɈɁɇɈɆ
ɋɊɀȿɢɀɆȽɀɄɌȩȿ̱Ɉɐɀ̰ɄȻ;9ȿɈ̱ɊȽɂɎȿɀɏɀɇɂɠȻ;9,ɋ̰ɈɅɀɣȻ

ȝȦțȟțȨȧȭțȭțȦȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȧȻ̰ɀɠɀȽɂɁȽɀɑ̰ȻɠɈɋ̰ɊȻȿȻɢɌ
ȣɋɌɋȻȰɊɂɋ̰ȻɌɋɊ̱ɋɄɈɠɋɊɀȿɢɈȽɀɄɈȽɇɈɠɀȾɁɀȾɀɁɂ

ȨȠȝȠȨȞȣȬțȣȦȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȢȻɄɅɀ̰ȽɀɇɀɍɈɊɆɌɅɀɌ
ɋɊɀȿɢɈȽɀɄɈȽɇɂɆȼɈɋȻɇɋɄɂɆ̱ɈȽɀɡȻɆȻ

ȝȠȦȣȜȩȫȬȦțȢțȫȠȝȣȗȪɋɃɓɍɃɈȻtȦɀɊɉɌȻȽɃɥȭɊȻɠȻɢɀɂɁɇȻɐȻɠ
ɆȻɇȻɋ̰ɂɊȻȡɌ̱ȻɢɀȽɏȻ


ȜȣȜȦȣȩȞȫțȯȣȔț
ȬȣȦȝțȨțȨȱțȥȣȗȟɀɌɊɉɍɉȽȻɑȜɂȼɅɂɈȾɊȻɍɂɠȻɇȻɌɐɇɂɎɋɄɌ̱ɈȽȻ
ɋȻȟȻɇȻɋɊ̱ɋɄɈȾȻȿɌɎɈȽɇɈȾ̱ɊɀɈȼɊȻ̸ɀɢȻȟɀɋ̱Ɉ̰ɈȽȻɏt
ȾɈȿɂɇɀ

ȭȫȣȜȣȨțeȟȠȧȩȞȫțȯȬȥțȬțȟțȳȖȩȬȭȣȜȮȟȮȗȨȩȬȭ
ȬȫȪȬȥȩȞȨțȫȩȟțȣȬȫȜȣȔȠqțȝȞȮȬȭȞȩȟȣȨȠ
țȨȥȣȱțȬȳȩȜȩȭȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȫɈȿɇȻɊȻȽɇɈ̱ɊȻȽɇɈɋ̰ɄȻɈɌɋɅɈȽ
ɊɀɎȻȼɂɅɂ̰ȻɏɂɠɀɋȻȿȻɑɢɀȾɂȼɌȿɌɣɀȾɇɂȽɈȻɊȻɚȻɢȻɌȬɊȼɂɠɂ

ȣȝțȨȡȧțȫȣȨȥȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȟɀ̱Ɉ̱ɌɅȻɏɂɠȻɌȬɊȼɂɠɂtɋ̰Ȼɢɀ
ɂ̱ɀɊɋ̱ɀɄ̰ɂȽȻ

ȪȫȣȦȩȞ
ȢȦțȭțȟȜȩȔȩȝȣȗȜɀɉȾɋȻȿȟȽȻȿɀɋɀ̰ɂ̱ɀ̰ȾɈȿɂɇȻȟȻɇȻɋɊ̱ɋɄɈȾȻ
ȿɌɎɈȽɇɈȾ̱ɊɀɈȼɊȻ̸ɀɢȻȟȻɇɂɋɊ̱ɋɄɈȾDȿɌɎɈȽɇɈȾ̱ɊɀɈȼɊȻ̸ɀɢȻɄȻɈ
ȿɌɎɈȽɇȻɁȻȿɌ̸ȼɂɇȻ

ȰȫȩȨȣȥț
ȬțȨȠȦțȫȬȣȧȣȗȟɀɌɊɉɍɉȽȻɑȰɊɈɇɂɄȻ;;9ȟȻɇȻɋɊ̱ɋɄɈȾȻ
ȿɌɎɈȽɇɈȾ̱ɊɀɈȼɊȻ̸ɀɢȻȲɀ̰ȽɊ̰ȽɀɄȻ̱ɊɀɈȼɊȻ̸ɀɢɋɄɂɎȿȻɇȻ

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ȜɊȻɇɂɋɅȻȽȔȱȽɀ̰ɄɈȽɂɣ ȬɍɀɏȻɈȦȻɂȻɋɀȽɃɥ
ȢȻȽɃɒȻɢɈɃɇɎɂɀɢȔȻȾɉȿɃɈȻ
ȜȻɆɅȻɈɉɆɉɓɅɃɃɈɌɍɃɍɎɍȬțȨȮȜɀɉȾɋȻȿ

ȪȩȫȭȫȠȭȟȠȬȪȩȭțȬȭȠȯțȨțȦțȢțȫȠȝȣȗț
ȨțȪȭȮȔȬȥȩȔȞȩȫȣȣȬȭȩȫȣȩȞȫțȯȬȥț
ȥȩȨȬȭȫȮȥȱȣȔț

Ȯ ɍɀɅɌɍɎ Ɍɀ ɋȻɂɇȻɍɋȻ ȽɋɀȿɈɉɌɍ ɊɋɀɍɊɉɌɍȻȽɅɀ ɃɂɈɀɍɀ ȽɃɓɀ ɊɎɍȻ

Ɏ ɆɃɍɀɋȻɍɎɋɃ ȿȻ Ɍɀ ɆɃɅ ȿɀɌɊɉɍȻ ȬɍɀɏȻɈȻ ȦȻɂȻɋɀȽɃɥȻ ɈȻɆȻɂɃ ɈȻ ɇɉɈɎ
ɇɀɈɍȻɆɈɉɇȼɉɢɀɈɉɇɋɀɣɀɏɎɎɑɋɅȽɃȜɉȾɉɋɉȿɃɑɀȢȻȽɀɍɈɃɑɀɈȻȪɍɎɢɌɅɉɢ
ȲɋɈɉɢȞɉɋɃɎȬɆɉȽɀɈɃɢɃțɎɍɉɋɎɍȽɋɜɎɢɀɉɅɉɆɈɉɌɍɃɊɉɢȻȽɀɐɃɊɉɍɀɂɀ
ɊɋȻɍɃ ɀɍȻɊɀ ɤɀɈɉȾ ɋȻɂȽɉɢȻ Ƀ ɊɉȽɋɀɇɀɈɉȾ ɊɋɀɈɉɓɀɤȻ ɊɎɍɀɇ ɈɀɅɋɃɍɃɒ
ɅɉȾ ɊɋɀɎɂɃɇȻɤȻ ɌȽɀ ȿɉ ɊɋɀɉȼɋȻɁȻɢȻ ɊɋȽɉȼɃɍɈɉȾ ɃɌɅȻɂȻ ȣɌɍɉɋɃɢɌɅɃ
ɅɉɈɍɀɅɌɍɃɂȾɋȻȿɤɀɊɍɎɢɌɅɉȾɉɋɌɅɉȾɐɋȻɇȻɎɂɋɉɑɃɈȻɌɍȻɈɅȻɌȻɇɀɐɃɊɉɍɀ
ɂɀ ɅȻɉ Ƀ ɃɅɉɈɉȾɋȻɏɌɅɀ ɉȿɆɃɅɀ ɊɋɀȿɆɉɁɀɈɃɐ ɆɃɅɉȽȻ Ƚɉȿɀ ɂȻɅɣɎɒɅɎ ȿȻ
ɎȽɀɋɀɤɀɉɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɎȿɀɌɊɉɍȻȬɍɀɏȻɈȻɈȻɍɉɇɊɉɂɈɉȾɉɍɃɒɅɉɇȽɃɓɀɏɃȾɎ
ɋȻɆɈɉɇɊɋɃɅȻɂɎȧȻȿɉɈɀɌȻɊɆȻɓɍɉɇɍɋɀȼȻɉȿȼȻɑɃɍɃ
ȥɡɌɐɇɀɊɀɐɂɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɋɀɣɀɏȪɍɎɢɌɅȻȞɉɋȻȧȻȿɉɈȻɌȻɊɆȻɓɍɉɇ
ȿɀɌɊɉɍȬɍɀɏȻɈȦȻɂȻɋɀȽɃɥ

ȔɀȿɈɉɉȿȽɀɉɇȻɊɉɓɍɉȽȻɈɃɐɐɉȿɉɒȻɌɈɃɒɅɃɐɌɋɀȿɃɓɍȻȽɀɂȻɈɃɐɂȻ
ɅɎɆɍȜɉȾɉɋɉȿɃɑɀɃɊɉɌȽɉɢɊɋɃɆɃɑɃɈȻɢɂɈȻɒȻɢɈɃɢɀɎɇɉȿɀɋɈɉɢȬɆɉȽɀɈɃɢɃ
ɈȻɆȻɂɃɌɀɎɌɀȽɀɋɉɃɌɍɉɒɈɉɇȿɀɆɎɂɀɇɣɀɎɇɀɌɍɎȪɍɎɢɌɅȻȞɉɋȻȼɆɃɂɎ
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ȿɉȼȻɋɊɉȽɉȿȿȻɌɀɐɃɊɉɍɀɍɃɒɅɉɇɆɃɅɎȿɀɌɊɉɍȻɈȻȪɍɎɢɌɅɉɢȞɉɋɃɊɉɌȽɀɍɃ
ɊɎɈȻ ɊȻɁɤȻ ȫɀɂɎɆɍȻɍɃ ɃɌɊɃɍɃȽȻɤȻ ɂȻɌɈɉȽȻɈɉɌɍɃ ɐɃɊɉɍɀɂɀ ɊɉɅȻɂȻɥɀ
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ɅɎɆɍɈɃɇɑɀɈɍɋɃɇȻɅȻɉɓɍɉɌɎɑɋɅȽɀȬȽɀɍɉȾȨɃɅɉɆɀɎȜȻɋɃɢɎɃȬȽɀɍɉȾ

ȜȱȽɀɍɅɉȽɃɥȣȿɀɈɅɈɑɄɂɆɈȿɀɅɂɂɆɈ̰ɂȽɂɌȽɅȻȿȻɊɋɄɈɠɊɀ̱ɊɀɁɀɇ̰Ȼɏɂɠɂȿɀ
ɋ̱Ɉ̰ȻȬ̰ɀɍȻɇȻɎȬɋɀȿɤɃȽɀɅɎɌɋɊɌɅɉɢɈȻɎɑɃɃɌɍɉɋɃɢɃɅɤɃɁɀȽɈɉɌɍɃɃɎɇɀɍɈɉɌɍɃ
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ȜȱȽɀɍɅɉȽɃɥȮ̰ɊȻȾȻɢɌɁȻɅɀȾɂ̰ɂɆɂ̰ɀ̰ɈɆɂȿɀɈɅɈȾɂɠȻɂɌɆɀ̰ɇɈɋ̰ɇɈȽɂɎ
ɋɊ̱ɋɄɂɎȿɂɇȻɋ̰ȻɎȬȻɅɋȻɆɈȻɎɇɀɍɈɉɌɍɌɋɊɌɅɃɐɂɀɇȻɣȻɎɌɋɀȿɤɀɇȽɀɅɎȝɃɂȻɈɍɃɢɌɅɉ
ɈȻɌɆɀɜɀ Ƀ ɌɋɊɌɅȻ ɎɇɀɍɈɉɌɍ ,, ȪɉȽɉȿɉɇ  0ɀɜɎɈȻɋɉȿɈɉȾ ɅɉɈȾɋɀɌȻ ȽɃɂȻɈɍɃɢɌɅɃɐ
ɌɍɎȿɃɢȻȜɀɉȾɋȻȿt

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ȪɀɍɋȻɎȝȻɍɃɅȻɈɎȩɌɃɇɍɉȾȻɊɉɌɍɉɢɀɃɉɈɃɎɇɉɈɎɇɀɈɍȻɆɈɉɇɂɃȿɈɉɇ
ɌɆɃɅȻɋɌɍȽɎ ɅɍɃɍɉɋɌɅɃ ɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɃ ɅɋȻɣȻ ȧɃɆɎɍɃɈȻ Ɏ ɑɋɅȽɃ ɇȻɈȻɌɍɃɋȻ
ȰɃɆȻɈȿȻɋȻ ɅȻɉ Ƀ ȿɀɌɊɉɍȻ ȔɉȽȻɈȻ ȮȾɣɀɓɀ Ɏ ɊȻɋȻɅɆɃɌɎ ȬȽɀɍɃɐ
ȼɀɌɋɀȼɋɀɈɃɅȻɎɇȻɈȻɌɍɃɋɎȝȻɍɉɊɀȿɎɃɆɃɈɀɌȻɒɎȽȻɈɊɉɋɍɋɀɍȿɀɌɊɉɍȻ
ȎɎɋɜȻ ȜɋȻɈɅɉȽɃɥȻ ɅȻɉ ȿɋɎȾɉȾ ɅɍɃɍɉɋȻ Ɏ ɐɋȻɇɎ ɇȻɈȻɌɍɃɋȻ ȬȽɀɍɉȾ
ȪȻȽɆȻɈȻȬȽɀɍɉɢȞɉɋɃȾȿɀɢɀɊɉɌȽɀȿɉɒɀɤɎɊɎɍɈɃɅȻȼɃɉɊɋɃɅȻɂȻɈɎɂ
ɌȽɉɢȻȿȽȻɌɃɈȻȣȻɅɉɊɉɌȽɀȿɉɒɀɈɀɎɊɃɌȻɈɃɇɃɌɍɉɋɃɢɌɅɃɇɃɂȽɉɋɃɇȻ
ȿȻɈȻɌ ɈɃɌɎ ɉɒɎȽȻɈɀ ɈɃ ɌɑɀɈɀ Ɍ ɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɃɇȻ ɑȻɋȻ ȬɍɀɏȻɈȻ ȟɎɓȻɈȻ Ƀ
ȿɀɌɊɉɍȻȎɎɋɜȻɎȟɎȼɋɉȽɈɃɅɎɈȻɌɍȻɆɀɎɍɀɁɤɃȿɎȼɋɉȽȻɒɅɃɐȽɆȻɌɍɃȿȻ
ɊɎɍɀɇɋȻɌɅɉɓɈɃɐɌɆɃɅȻɃɌɅȻɁɎɌȽɉɢɀɎȽȻɁȻȽȻɤɀɌɋɊɌɅɃɐȽɆȻȿȻɋȻ
ȧɀɜɎɍɃɇɉeȿɀɌɊɉɍɉȽɉɇɊɍɎɢɌɅɉɇɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɎqɈɀɇȻɌɆɃɒɈɃɐɍɋȻ
ȾɉȽȻɈɃɎɃɌɍɉɋɃɢɌɅɃɇɃɂȽɉɋɃɇȻɊɋȽɉȾɋɀȿȻɈɃɍɃɎȼɃɆɉɅɉɢɃɇȽɀɌɍɃɇȻ
ɈȻɅɉɈɃɂȾɋȻȿɤɀɐɋȻɇȻɈȻȪɍɎɢɌɅɉɢȞɉɋɃ
ȪɋȽɃɊɉȿȻɍȻɅɉɍɉɇɀɌȻȿɋɁɃɍɀɅɋȻɌɊɋȻȽȻɉɊɍɎɢɌɅɉȾɉɋɌɅɉɇɋɀɣɀɏɎ
ɅɉɢɎɢɀɢɉɓȾɉȿɃɈɀɊɉȼɀɆɀɓɅȻɇȻțȽȾɎɓɍɃɈȻȬɍɀȾɀɈɓɀɅȻɉȼɢȻȽɃɉ
ȯɋȻɈ ȥɉȽȻɒɃɒ ȩȽȻ ȿȽȻ ȼɉȾɉɌɆɉȽȻ ɂɈȻɒȻɢɈȻ ɊɃɉɈɃɋȻ ɌɆɉȽɀɈȻɒɅɀ
ɃɌɍɉɋɃɢɀ Ƀ ɃɌɍɉɋɃɢɀ ɎɇɀɍɈɉɌɍɃ ɎɆɉɁɃɆɃ ɌɎ ȽɀɆɃɅɃ ɈȻɊɉɋ ȿȻ ȾɉɍɉȽɉ
ɌȽɃɇ ɏɃȾɎɋȻɇȻ ɌȻ ɋɀɣɀɏȻ ɎɍȽɋȿɀ ɃȿɀɈɍɃɍɀɍ ɊȻ ɌɎ Ɏɂ ɌɐɀɇɎ ɋɀɣɀɏȻ
ɊɋɃɆɉɁɃɆɃ ɌɊɃɌȻɅ ɈȻȽɉȿɈɉ ɊɋɀɊɉɂɈȻɍɃɐ ɃɌɍɉɋɃɢɌɅɃɐ ɆɃɒɈɉɌɍɃ ɇɀɜɎ
ɅɉɢɃɇȻɌɀɈȻɆȻɂɀɈɀɇȻɒɅɃɅɋȻɣȫɎɊɋɀɐɍɋɃɇɌɅɉɈɀɇȻɒɅɃɑȻɋɃɎȾȻɋɌɅɃ
ɅɋȻɣ ȡɃȾɇɎɈȿ ȦɎɅɌɀɇȼɎɋɓɅɃ Ƀ ɤɃɐɉȽɀ ɌɎɊɋɎȾɀ ȰɀɋɇȻɈ ,, ȱɀɣɌɅɃ
ȯɋȻɈɅɉɊȻɈɃɃȿɋɎȾɃɊɋɃɊȻȿɈɃɑɃɈɀɇȻɒɅɀȿɋɎɓɍȽɀɈɀɀɆɃɍɀɌɊɉɒɀɍɅȻ
;9 ȽɀɅȻ Ɏɂ ȼɉɌȻɈɌɅɀ ȽɆȻȿȻɋɀ ȩɌɍɉɢɎ ȭȽɋɍɅȻ ,, ȬɍɀɏȻɈȻ ȩɌɍɉɢɃɥȻ
ɅɋȻɣɃɑɎ ȞɋɎȼɎ Ƀ ɌɊɆɃɍɌɅɉȾ ȽɉɢȽɉȿɎ ȰɋȽɉɢȻ ȣȻɅɉ Ɏɂ ȽɃɓɀ ɃɇɀɈȻ ɈȻ
ɌɊɃɌɅɎ ɃȿɀɈɍɃɏɃɅɉȽȻɈɃɐ ɆɃɒɈɉɌɍɃ ȥɉȽȻɒɃɒ Ƀ ȬɍɀȾɀɈɓɀɅ ɌɍȻȽɣȻɢɎ
ɂɈȻɅɊɃɍȻɤȻɅȻɉɉȾɋȻȿɎɊɋɉȼɆɀɇɈȻɌɍȻɢɀɌȿȻɍɉȽȻɤɀɇɋɀɣɀɏȻɎ
ȾɉȿɃɈɎɃȿɉȽɉɜɀɤɀɇɎɈɀɊɉɌɋɀȿɈɎȽɀɂɎɏɃȾɎɋȻɌȽɀɆɃɅɃɇɉɅɎɊɣȻɤɀɇ
ȻɋɃɌɍɉɅɋȻɍɃɢɀɈȻȼɎȿɃɇɌɅɉɇȿȽɉɋɎȡɃȾɇɎɈȿȻȦɎɅɌɀɇȼɎɋɓɅɉȾȪɉɓɍɉ

 Ȝ ȧɃɣɅɉȽɃɥ ȨɀɆȻɢɂɣɂ ɂ ȬȽɀ̰ɂ ȨɂɄɈɅȻ Ɍ ȜȻɊɂɠɌ ȢȼɉɋɈɃɅ ɋȻȿɉȽȻ
ȝɃɂȻɈɍɉɆɉɓɅɉȾ ɃɈɌɍɃɍɎɍȻ ;/,9  t Ȝ ȱȽɀɍɅɉȽɃɥ Ȟ ȞȻȽɋɃɥ ȥɊȻɡɂɏȻ
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t

 ȟ ȝɉɢȽɉȿɃɥ ȥ̰ɂ̰ɈɊɋɄɂ ̱ɈɊ̰Ɋɀ̰ɂ ɂ ̱Ɋɀȿɋ̰ȻȽɀ Ɏ ȧȻɈȻɌɍɃɋ ȰɃɆȻɈȿȻɋ
ȜɀɉȾɋȻȿt

 ȝ Ȕ ȎɎɋɃɥ ȯɊɀɋɄɀ ɏɊɄȽɂɏɀ ɋȽ ȜɀɋɊɀȼɊɀɇɂɄȻ ȿɀɋ̱Ɉ̰Ȼ ȔɈȽȻɇȻ ȮȾɡɀɑɀ Ɍ
ȝȻ̰Ɉ̱ɀȿɌ ɂ ɢɂɎɈȽ ɁɇȻɐȻɠ ɁȻ ɂɋ̱ɂ̰ɂȽȻɢɀ ɋɈɅɌɇɋɄɈȾ ̱ɈɊɀɄɅȻ ɊɀɋȻȽɋɄɈȾ ̸ɂȽɈ̱ɂɋȻ
ȢȼɉɋɈɃɅɋȻȿɉȽȻȝɃɂȻɈɍɉɆɉɓɅɉȾɃɈɌɍɃɍɎɍȻ9,,tɌɆ

eȞȾɠɎɋȻȽɆȻȿɖɅȻɃɀɌɍɗȽɕɈɀɇɕɌɕȿȽϫɇɚɌɖɈɇɃɈȻɊɃɌȻɈɕqȽțɋɐɃɇȻɈȿɋɃɍɕ
ȦɀɉɈɃȿɕȺ؄ɨɧɫɤɚɹ Ƚɨɪɚ ɢ ɋɨɥɨɜɟɰɤɿɣ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɶȬȪɀɍɀɋȼɎɋȾɕ

 ȢȻ ɉȽɀ ɃɂȽɉɋɀ Ƚ Ȭ ȫȻȿɉɢɒɃɥ ȪɈɊ̰Ɋɀ̰ɂ ɋɊ̱ɋɄɂɎ ȽɅȻȿȻɊȻ Ɍ ɋɊɀȿɢɀɆ ȽɀɄɌ
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ɊɉɂɈȻɍɀɤɃɐɉȽɀɌɍȻɋɃɢɀɊɋɀȿɌɍȻȽɀ
ȩȽȻɢɈȻȾɉȽɀɓɍȻɢɅɉɢɃɈɃɢɀɒȻɅɈɃɊɋɀɍɊɉɌɍȻȽɅȻɅȻɅȽɃɇɃɌɍɃɈȻ
ɎɂɉȾɋȻȿɀɉȼɃɆɎɢɀɍɀɅɌɍȥɉȽȻɒɃɒȻɃȬɍɀȾɀɈɓɀɅȻȿɎȾɉɈɃɢɀɊɋɃȽɆȻɒɃɉ
ɊȻɁɤɎȣɊȻɅɊɉɌɆɀȾɉɍɉȽɉɍɋɃȿɀɌɀɍȾɉȿɃɈȻȼɃɆDɢɀȽɃɓɀɈɀȾɉȿɉȽɉɣɈȻ
ɉɌɈɉȽȻȿȻȾɉȿɃɈɀȔɉȽȻɈȥɉȽȻɒɀȽɃɥeɅɉɈȻɒɈɉɎɌɍȻɈɉȽɃqȿɀɌɊɉɍɉȽ
ɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɈȻɊɍɎɢɌɅɉȾɉɋɌɅɉɇɋɀɣɀɏɎɉȽɃɇɋɀɒɃɇȻeȮȾɉɍɌɅɉɢɑɋɅȽɃɈȻ
ȪɍɎɢɌɅɉɢ ȞɉɋɃ Ʌɉȿ ȪɍɎɢȻ ɈȻɆȻɂɃ Ɍɀ ȽɀɆɃɅɃ ɊɉɆɃɐɋɉɇɈɃ ɋɀɣɀɏ pȫȻɢ Ƀ
ɊȻɅȻɉ Ɋɉȿ ȜɉȾɉɋɉȿɃɒɃɈɃɇ ɊɆȻɓɍɉɇp ȩȽȻɅȽȻ ȧȻȿɉɈȻ ȼɃɆȻ ȼɃ ɌȻɌȽɃɇ
ȼɀɂɈȻɒȻɢȻɈɊɋɃɇɀɋɉȽɉȾɃɅɉɈɉȾɋȻɏɌɅɉȾɍɃɊȻȿȻɌɀɊɉȿɊɆȻɓɍɉɇɈȻɆȻɂɀ
ɎɉȼɃɒȻɢɀɈɀɆɃɒɈɉɌɍɃɃɂɋȻɢȻɃɊȻɅɆȻȻɈɀɃɌɍɉɋɃɢɌɅɀɆɃɒɈɉɌɍɃɌȻɌȻȼɉɋȻ
ɅɉɢɃɢɀɉȿɋɁȻɈȾɉȿɎȜɎȿɃɇɎȪɉȿɊɆȻɓɍɉɇɌɀɈȻɆȻɂɀɒɀɍɋȿɀɌɀɍȻɅ
ɆɃɒɈɉɌɍɃ ȪɉɌɍɉɢɀ ɏɃȾɎɋɀ ɂȻ Ʌɉɢɀ ȬɍɀȾɀɈɓɀɅ ɊɋɀɍɊɉɌɍȻȽɣȻ ȿȻ
ɊɋɀɍɌɍȻȽɣȻɢɎȼɉɌȻɈɌɅɉȾɅɋȻɣȻȩɌɍɉɢɎɂȻɍɃɇȭȽɋɍɅȻ,,ɐɀɋɑɀȾȻȰɋȽɉɢȻ
ȬɍɀȽȻɈȻȩɌɍɉɢɃɥȻɃɅɋȻɣɃɑɎȔɀɆɀɈɎȞɋɎȼɎțɆɃɉȿɢɉɓȽɀɥɀȾɢɀɃɈɍɀɋɀɌȻ
ɆɃɅ ȿɀɌɊɉɍȻ ȬɍɀȽȻɈȻ ȬɍɀȾɀɈɓɀɅ ɈɃɢɀ ɎɌɊɀɉ ȿȻ ȾȻ ɃȿɀɈɍɃɏɃɅɎɢɀ ɢɀɋ
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ȥɉȽȻɒɀȽɃɥ Ɏ ɆɃɅɉȽɃɇȻ ȽɀɋɈɃɐ Ɏɂ ȜɉȾɉɋɉȿɃɑɎ ȽɃȿɃ ɊɋɀȿɌɍȻȽɎ eɋȻɢȻ Ƀ
ɊȻɅɆȻq ɢɀɋ ɢɀ ɊɋɃɅȻɂ ȧȻɋɃɢɀ Ɍ ɊɆȻɓɍɉɇ ȿɉȼɋɉ ɊɉɂɈȻɍȻ ɃɅɉɈɉȾɋȻɏɌɅȻ
ɍɀɇȻ ɅȻɅɉ Ɏ ɋɃɇɉɅȻɍɉɆɃɒɅɉɢ ɍȻɅɉ Ƀ Ɏ ɊɋȻȽɉɌɆȻȽɈɉɢ ɃɅɉɈɉȾɋȻɏɃɢɃ
ȜɉȾɉɋɉȿɃɒɃɈ ɊɉɅɋɉȽ ȮɉɊɓɍɀɈȻ ɌɆɃɒɈɉɌɍ ɢɀȿɈɉȾ ɌɍɃɆɃɂɉȽȻɈɉȾ
ɇɎɓɅɉȾɊɉɊɋɌɢȻɈȻɋɀɣɀɏɎɌȻɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɃɇȻȿɀɌɊɉɍȻȬɍɀɏȻɈȻȥɉȽȻɒɀȽɃɥɎ
ɢɀȼɃɆȻɌȻɌȽɃɇȿɉȽɉɣɈȻȿȻɎɊɋȻȽɉɎɤɀɇɎɊɋɀɊɉɂɈȻȿɀɌɊɉɍɉȽɆɃɅɂȻ
ɓɍȻɊɋɃɆȻɁɀɌɅɋɉɇȻɈȾɋȻɏɃɒɅɃɊɋɃɆɉȾɅȻɉȿɉɅɎɇɀɈɍȻɑɃɢɎɎɏɎɈɅɑɃɢɃ
ɊɉɍȽɋȿɀɌȽɉȾɂȻɅɣɎɒɅȻɌɆȥȻɅɉɢɀȥɉȽȻɒɀȽɃɥɀȽȻɅɤɃȾȻɊɉɌȽɀɥɀɈȻ
ɃɂɎɒȻȽȻɤɎ ɌɋɀȿɤɉȽɀɅɉȽɈɀ Ɉɉɓɤɀ ɉɈ ɃɌɍɃɒɀ ȿȻ ɊɉɊɋɌɢɀ Ɉɀ ɊɋɎɁȻ
ɇɈɉȾɉɊɉȿȻɍȻɅȻɉɉȿɀɁȿɃɊɋɃɅȻɂȻɈɀɉɌɉȼɀȻɆɃɂȻɊȻɁȻȿȻɈȻȾɆȻȽɃɈɉɌɃ
eȿɀɌɊɉɍɌɅɎɍɋȻɅɎqɅȻɉɓɍɉɢɀȽɀɈȻɑɈȻɊɉɂɈȻɍɉɇɆɀɌɈɉȽɌɅɉɇɊɉɋɍɋɀɍɎ
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ȪɌɀɎȿɉȥɉȿɃɈȻȿɀɌɊɉɍɃɈɉɌɃɆɃȽɀɈɑɀɌɍɀɏȻɈɉɌȿɀɌɊɉɍȬɍɀɏȻɈɅȻɉ
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ɢɀɋɌɎɌɃȿɀɈɍɃɒɈɉɇɍɋȻɅɉɇɊɋɃɅȻɂȻɈɃɃɈɀɅɃȿɋɎȾɃɆɃɅɉȽɃɈȻɋɀɣɀɏɎ
ɊȻɌɀɍɃȽɀɈɑɃɈɃɊɉɅɉɇɉɌɈɉȽɎɈɀɇɉȾɎɊɉɃɌɍɉȽɀɍɃɍɃɌɃɈɌɃȾɈɃɢȻɇȻ
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ɋɀɣɀɏȻ eȟɀɌɊɉɍ ȬɍɀɏȻɈ ȦȻɂȻɋɀȽɃɥ ɇɀɜɎ ɎȾȻɋɌɅɉɇ ȽɆȻɌɍɀɆɉɇ Ɋɉȿ
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ɋȻȿɉȽɃɈɃȥɉȽȻɒɃɒDɃȬɍɀȾɀɈɓɀɅȻɈɃȥɉȽȻɒɀȽɃɥȻɈɃɍɃɊȻɅɎɋɀȾɃɌɍɋɎ

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ɏɉɍɉȾɋȻɏɃɢȻɌɈɃɇȻɅɋɀɣɀɏȻɊɉɎɂȿȻɈɉɊɋɃɊɃɌɎɢɀȝɉɢɃɌɆȻȽɎȔȎɎɋɃɥɎ
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