Nama kelompok :

1. Mega Indah Y
2. Nurlaila Muna H

Soal nomor 17

(3𝑥 + 8)(𝑦 2 + 4)𝑑𝑥 − 4𝑦(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6)𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 2

Jawab:

(3𝑥 + 8)(𝑦 2 + 4)𝑑𝑥 − 4𝑦(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 8

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6

𝑔(𝑦) = −4𝑦

𝐺(𝑦) = 𝑦 2 + 4

Rumus :

𝐹(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑓(𝑥) 𝐺(𝑦)

3𝑥 + 8 4𝑦
𝑑𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6 𝑦 +4

Kemudian
3𝑥 + 8 4𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 𝑦2 + 4

Mencari nilai integral dari

3𝑥 + 8
∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6

2 1
= ∫( + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+2 𝑥+3

1 1
= 2∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+2 𝑥+3

Misal 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2, 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
 1 1
= 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 𝑥+3

1
= 2 ln(𝑢) + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+3

1
= 2 ln(𝑥 + 2) + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+3

Misal 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 3, 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

1
= 2 ln(𝑥 + 2) + ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑢

= 2 ln(𝑥 + 2) + ln(𝑢)

= 2 ln(𝑥 + 2) + ln(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶

Mencari nilai integral dari

4𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2 + 4

𝑦
= 4∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2 + 4

1
Missal 𝑢 = 𝑦 2 + 4, 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦, 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 2 𝑑𝑢

1
= 4∫
2𝑢

1 1
= . 4 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑢

1
= 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 2 ln(𝑢)
𝑢

= 2 ln(𝑦 2 + 4) + 𝐶

Jadi hasil dari

3𝑥 + 8 4𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 6 𝑦 +4

= 2 ln(𝑥 + 2) + ln(𝑥 + 3) − 2 ln(𝑦2 + 4) = 0

= 2 ln(𝑥 + 2) + ln(𝑥 + 3) − 2 ln(𝑦2 + 4) = 𝑐

ln(𝑥 + 2)2 + ln(𝑥 + 3) − 2ln(𝑦 2 + 4)2 = ln 𝑐

(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑥 + 3)
=𝑐
(𝑦 2 + 4)2
Diberikan y(1)=2
(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑥 + 3)
=𝑐
(𝑦 2 + 4)2
(1 + 2)2 + (1 + 3)
=𝑐
(22 + 4)2
(3)2 + (4)
=𝑐
(8)2
36
=𝑐
64
9
=𝑐
16
Maka
(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑥 + 3)
=𝑐
(𝑦 2 + 4)2
(𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑥 + 3) 9
2 2
=
(𝑦 + 4) 16
16(𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 3) = 9(𝑦 2 + 4)2