DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

1. Datos de material
kgf kgf
θ ≔ 0.90 f'c ≔ 210 ―― f'y ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2

kgf |
β1 ≔ if f'c < 280 ―― 2 | = 0.85
cm |
‖ 0.85 |
‖ |
else |
‖ kgf ||
‖ if f'c > 560 ―― ||
‖ cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.65
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ kgf
⎜0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ―― ⎟ ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ cm 2 ⎠⎠ | |
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ―――――――― ||
‖ ‖ kgf
70 ―― ||
‖ ‖ cm 2 || |
‖ ‖ |

2. Datos de la geometría

B ≔ 40 cm bw ≔ 10 cm H ≔ 20 cm t ≔ 5 cm r ≔ 2 cm

d≔H-r
d = 18 cm
3. Idealización de vigueta ((Momentos))

LOSA ALIGERADA

ENTRE EJES 2 y 3

M3 ≔ -0.38 tonf ⋅ m M5 ≔ -0.54 tonf ⋅ m

M1 ≔ 0 tonf ⋅ m M7 ≔ 0 tonf ⋅ m
B C
A D

M4 ≔ 0.042 tonf ⋅ m
M2 ≔ 0.44 tonf ⋅ m M6 ≔ 0.662 tonf ⋅ m

4. Calculamos momento último de la losa

⎛ t⎞
MuALA ≔ θ ⋅ β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⋅ t ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
MuALA = 5.49 tonf ⋅ m
Mayor a todos los momentos
OK

5. Calculamos area de acero

Para M6 (( + )) con
a6 ≔ 1 cm

M6 ⎛⎝As6 ⋅ f'y⎞⎠
As6 ≔ ――――― a6 ≔ ――――
⎛ a6 ⎞ β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B
θ ⋅ f'y ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

As6 = 0.908 cm 2 a6 = 0.534 cm

⎛⎝As61 ⋅ f'y⎞⎠
a61 ≔ ――――
β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B
 M6 ⎛⎝As61 ⋅ f'y⎞⎠
As61 ≔ ――――― a61 ≔ ――――
⎛ a6 ⎞ β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B
θ ⋅ f'y ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

As61 = 0.896 cm 2 a61 = 0.527 cm

M6 ⎛⎝As62 ⋅ f'y⎞⎠
As62 ≔ ――――― a62 ≔ ――――
⎛ a61 ⎞ β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B
θ ⋅ f'y ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

As62 = 0.896 cm 2 a62 = 0.527 cm

Θ AS
((pulg )) ⎛⎝cm 2 ⎞⎠
“ 3/8” 0.71
“1/2” 1.27 Acero positivo
''
“3/4” 2.85 1
1 θ ―
2

Para M5 ((- )) con

a3 ≔ 1 cm

-M5 ⎛⎝As3 ⋅ f'y⎞⎠

As3 ≔ ――――― a3 ≔ ――――
⎛ a3 ⎞ β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B
θ ⋅ f'y ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

As3 = 0.741 cm 2 a3 = 0.436 cm

-M5 ⎛⎝As31 ⋅ f'y⎞⎠

As31 ≔ ――――― a31 ≔ ――――
⎛ a3 ⎞ β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B
θ ⋅ f'y ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

As31 = 0.729 cm 2 a31 = 0.429 cm

-M5 ⎛⎝As32 ⋅ f'y⎞⎠

As32 ≔ ――――― a32 ≔ ――――
⎛ a31 ⎞ β1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B
θ ⋅ f'y ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

As32 = 0.729 cm 2 a32 = 0.429 cm

 As32 = 0.729 cm 2 a32 = 0.429 cm

Θ AS
((pulg )) ⎛⎝cm 2 ⎞⎠
“ 3/8” 0.71
“1/2” 1.27 Acero negativo
''
“3/4” 2.85 1
1 θ ―
2

6. Acero de temperatura

por metro cuadrado Θ AS

b ≔ 100 cm
((pulg )) ⎛⎝cm 2 ⎞⎠
h≔t
“ 1/4” 0.32
“ 3/8” 0.71

Ast ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ h “1/2” 1.27

“3/4” 2.85
2
Ast = 0.9 cm

para AS ≔ 0.32 cm 2 Acero de temperatura

''
AS 1
Separacion ≔ ―― ⋅ 100 cm malla θ ―
Ast 4

Separacion = 35.556 cm se redondea a

35 cm

7. Verificación de cortante máxima

2
‾‾‾
kgf 2
Vc ≔ 0.85 ――― ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ bw ⋅ d
cm
Vc = 1.295 tonf mayor a las actuantes OK

max 0.993 tonf max 0.68 tonf max 0.892 tonf

min -0.74 tonf min -0.51 tonf min -1.199 tonf

NO REQUIERE ENSANCHE