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Mir Brome orsaen ce6e oTveT 8 TOM, ¥T0 HeKO- ‘ropbie KI PACCMATPHRAEMBIX aecs RoNPOCOR OCR ICH HEE HB MDYTHK Npexpact KITAX, NpHIEM wepesiko Ha sHaenTenbHO Gonee crporom ypoBse. Bas- Toca 3a Namaicaie 2TOH ERATH Nac NOByzHLTA YaepeH- HOCTS # ToM, TO Mpaxtisecexe copeTH i YRaDaKIX scerna » xefparre, [Ipeamonaraeron, "ro ‘raven deer Z0CTYI x BBIMHCATMTenBROH cHCTEME (M CooTRET- crayioulemy MareMaTuveckoMy oGecrtevexuG0), # BOM [POC COCTONT B TOM, Kak € MAKCHMABHOH TlombaoH ce sxcaLTyaTapoRaTs. naga | xpaTko 3HaxoMar airraTesx ¢ ekraHeauTes- voll TexHHKol, OBO HeTOMbayeNOH MPH MON. RentoH O6paSorxe celicurvecesx AaMtAX. BIA. 2 mpi- BoaKTCR TeOpeTHTIECKHE OCHOBLE ANA 1. 3, nocaRUeH- nol Gosee nparrivecaM Bonpocam, 3ecb MOXHO 2AMETHTS MOYTH NOKOE OTCYTETRNE CHMROROD HTEr- anos 0 cpaBHesio © oGosnaseHHAMA cywM. Tlo- CKOMY Na NPARTHKE Deo BUYMICTENHR BAIOABAOTER a WoKpoRBX miISHCAITeNbAKEK MaLIENTAX, OCHOBHOE BHHMAHHe ynenewo ARCKpeTHOMY mpeobparonauhio Oypee. 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OnsaKo ocoGemyio mprEHaTeAHOCTS Kore tock Gu stipaawT» A, Tope 30 ero Somiryw0 n0- MoUs » OBcyRACHAM ABYMEPHIX CHERSPALTBABIX METO aoe (o1. 2m 3); C. Coarry 28 ero sxnaa 3 pasa. 3.6; P. Tlapxecy 2a yracre » nonroroaee rn. 4; M. Opucter- sno, 1D. Creiiac6n, M. Jlospmurey A. Meficony 3a exoropuie wen, sx uOsemme Bra. 5; II. Beanery #3. Paifry 3a srenue Koppexrypht u onesie samesaKin; xovtamim Ensign Geophysics Ltd, paspeumapnseit Lbx Melixany sanepumrrs paGory wad pyKOMNCKIO, 4 ‘Wie~ aM HaIlMX ceMell, KOTOPME MAPHIACE c HepsOsHOH oGcranoneoll, suakinaeMoll THTepaTyprNen aMSiHH- Mat aBropos. Seca Xammon Maina Yopounemon Toveon Meicun Yrome 1985 ©Tapa | O6pa6otka celicmuyeckHx WaHHBIX HW BBLIMHCJIMTCJIBHbIC CHCTEMBbI 1.1 Beene C cepeniins 60-x ronos pei o6paGorry celicwn- ‘CcKUX SaRHUX CTA BLANOMHATS Ha MiEGpORDIX SBM. Tlelicrauremsno, celicmopasve ska aBATECs ONHEM #3 DAH KaTAMMaTOPOD PASBHTHR ONPEETEHEDIX TH- nos «apugMomeTposn, ecitt socmonssouaTecK nosTeH- mix cTapbi waspauseM. Hameit uesbio » Toft raase snseTeR paccmorpeHMe TeX TIpaKTHMecKIN acteKTOR [BAIIMCAMTEABHBIX CHCTEM, KOTOPHHE B HaHGONLIeR cre- Rew KacasoTex reodpusuKa-o6paGoTwMa w ero nOBceA- Hepnoll paGore. 3uech Mul HUB KpaTKO nosHaKOMHM surareax ¢ ocuosHOA TepMnNonordeil wrombsye- xine oGopyaosammen. lax Gone woaHoro sHaKOMCT- 3a € mpesMerom Moxmo oGparurica x paGoram [27~ 32], Matepuax 3roii rnapst OcHOBaH Ha Nepsolt #9 KIC. Cpeam reousmron nporpammticro® # MoTs30BaTe- eli reodpaunveckoro mporpamMtoro ObecrTeweHHA pac- ‘BpocrpaHeHo MaeHue, To HCKyccTRO O6paGOTKE celic+ MUMECKIX JAMEBK3TO cHOETO PORA YepHaR Mars. Onna ms rasmurx upren Taxoro B3rana COcTONT 8 ‘ToM, $0 Ha THOGOM yponue pasBHTHs BLIVNCHATESHOH ‘TexHWKH O6paGOTKA JaHHMIX celleMopa3eecIKH Beer a hina HcKmowrreRDRO TPyAOeMKHM senOM. B TeveHue nocmemmux ayamarH aeT acerma cyuiecTaosanw mpo- HeAypH, KOTOPHeE MoxHO Gino Gu MeNOMOBETE m ‘oGpaGorxe, eon OA He Metllam SKOHOMITIECKHE COO6- paxewus, Hivero 2 2TOM CMBICNe He HAMCHILIOCs K cerognaumeny auto, Tax, 8 atropmTaanveckoM rTaNe onHyIO TpexMepHyio Tay6HHyIO MATpALIO 20 CyM- npoMaHtas MORHO GHTO OK NPHMEHATS Yxe ceac {KoneNmo, mpm yenonyA plocTaTONHO Xopottio wamecT- Holt cxopocTHoll Moma cpeubl), HO AIK ee BBiNIOTHE na norpeBonaoce Okt MMLOrO eT HenPepsIBHOH PaGo- ‘Tut cantuix MouuEAX » Mampe 9BM. Ha miparrure Mbt 8 ytaniem cay'ae pachoarae must rpyS0K anmporcn- MALE cKOpOCTHOH MOsteAH, OBAKO paccMoTpeMHe aroro RARHOTO BOTpOCA MAI RPEMEHHO OTAOKUM. [a- xe Taxas OOKIHHas Mpouenypa, KaK aeMynbrunteKca- wx, Moxer noGysutTy yupabAMOWIErO BMMERHTE b= bin GeMTpOM x MpexaespementHoMy yxOnY Ma nefeI0, cam oxaxerca, TO HeOBXONMO neMy:MTARLNEKCHpO- BATS suGporpamMast ¢ 30-cexyusmm OnOpHAIM Cur nano npw ware mnexpermamm 2 Me H nnomocTH aanucn 6250 xamp/noim (OGuacuenue ucnomaoRas- ‘abIx Tepratton Gyrer 2aH0 mHxe). ‘Taxoro poxa TpyakocrH » ocyutecTaneHER reopH- ‘suweckWX IpouesYP MpAeAA x TOsBAEHHIO 3TaXOTO PeopmBWeCKOTO BKIUHEMITETAHOTO «FYPY», KOTOPKI, BuIHOCR BAICOKOKBANKGMLMIPORAKILE —K HeTONNTHBE Pemiesa, yMyapreres oGoitTH 9TH upabinena. K co- “xanenMio, TaeMe peulenax oOkr«Ho xpeTuEIKalIRO TPY.I- HO conposoxaTs (NeHpaRnT® oUHGKH) WH yous Bars (10GasaKTs Hoste dytmmoNaTbAEIe BOSMOAHOC. ‘DH) aBiuRy Hx CHONHOCTH. Ht 1aBHICHMOCTH OT KOHEpET- ok annapatypst, saa KoTOpOH OHK GwIH BBIpaGoTa- sul. Kax cnencrste mporpamMuctst RomsosaTenm we MOTYT ¢ 7eTKocTSo NPMMENSTL ToKBAsIOUDIeCH yco- Depulexcrsosanix B mIporpaMMHoM H_anmapaTHoM ‘OBecneveninm DBM, w Bex ciicTeMa Sxicrpo MpHxouHT 5 cocrosmite aacros. Apyras wemanopaxnan mpHinea, 10 KOTOpOR Mpea- Met woihposoh OGpaGoTKH ceficMmteceNx aamHBIX "Npecranaerex cTonb 3antyTambin,~3TO KAYECTBO 110- xymewTanux. Cpeaunil oOpanwer . 20KymesTaun no 3BM surnam crons nyraiome He noTOMy, #40 OT- Kphpaer rny6oxme rales, a rloTomy, #70 yxacto namicax. Konewo, cymectayior 3aMewarembiiie HCK- moweuns, HO ux Zo oGuaHoTo Mano. K coxanemmo, POMBILLAEHHOCTS, BBINYCKAOMIAR CpelIeTBA BAISHCAH- TemuOR Texwiot, we cOMNCTREHAE MpomsRomKTesD na0xoil aoxymewraim. Bompocy 0 TOM, KaK OORT reoyoux-nlomsosurens oOpamaetca C KOHKpETHOH CcucTe Mol oBpaGoTKH celleMuecKHX ZAMHBIC, WACTO He pANAETER NOMKHOFO BHHMAHIIA TO CpABHEHIO co crpementem noGuruca copepuucmuoro TexmH4ecKoro PeMIEMEE KacaTesBHO MpoxoxneHHK saza4 Ha 3BM. TpuSmeowremuo ogre ner uavaq aurwemrenbéiue MaWiMNbt ZeRMANCD Wa TPH KaTeropKK; MKKPO-IBM (vamvence Moumnse), Manm-3BM u yunpepcambene ‘DBM (came Mouutute). Bosee rowwoe Jenene MOAN Guo Gm aaTH no cTeneHN «unTenneKTYaABHOCTION (croxocra) nepatpepuiznscx yerpoticrs (ancKoB, seHT, nevarajoumx yerpolicrs w T.1). Tax, Muxpo-38M ccuamames npocteiimel nepiibepkel, 2 yHMBepCA- ble MaUNM—caMoR cAOxHOiL. Tpx coppeMenHanx8 PAABA J. OBPABOTKA JIAHHBIX H BLISHCIMTENBHBIE CHCTEMDI Faden vans — Uewroamanit npoueecon ters (npousczopat) Conpousccop ‘TeMMaX PAIBNTH BAIMICHTEMEHOH TeXMHKH B He Ta KOM yx slunexom Gyaymen SBM Gyayr pasuwaTEca ‘Tomko cToMMocTBIo. Bo apeMa HamHcalnis 2rol xEmITH xe cylecrBosaro HecKombKO THOR MuKpo-IBM, Mpessamalouux no Moumocre VAX 11/780—uKpoKs ppecrayio u sacmyKeHHO yauxaemyio Munts-OBM 3sa- ‘urremsuoit Moumocri. 1.2, Quementer THO! cHeTeMBL oSpadoren celicmmecux zanmix Ocdopunie onemenro. Tumimoi mumemrren.noi ‘cuctessi CpeaMeTo BAMA XPYMHOTO pasMepa, NpEAAIHA- emmoit ans celicrmryeceux pa6or, nokaeauMt Ha Puc 1.1. Pacemorpum Gone oapoGao otaebinie xoMHO- enTa cucTedas, 1.2.1. Llenrpanpusiit mpoueccop Lesrpanbinait mpoueccop (W111) yupasaser pa6oroit scelt sarimcrirembiolt cuctewul. B Ment uanosuiaiores nmporpanosi, nepeuocuble uo Yacran wx nar. Za aTOTO us Hero HlocsiTaLOTeR KOMANBE pas He pidepuiusim yorpolicraam, Ka.coe #3 KOTOPHIX pea- Papyer wa mre onpeneneiemm o6pasom. Moumiocre aciicTaus ienTpansioro mponeccopa oGzr0 Inweps- crea 3 aucuonax onepayuit ¢ cexyndy (MOC). K comarewno, 9ra eaMETMa HoMepents BbIGpana ROBO HO Heyaa¥wo, HOCKONILKY CHINO JaBHCHT OT MoM ori w TuGxOcTHE cuCTeMBI KoMaHA KOKKpeTHOTO LITT. LLta wamepeuna yepednermozo noKaiamean npouseod- Pre. 1, Saewesnr tunnol cere Mel o6pa6oreH ceslMmsecEI® AASIX measwocme LIM (ao Varcrony) weuonssyior eraKszapr= oui maReT uporpane, waBecTuith nO uanwANUeN yomemowosexoro Rounders. BUPOMEM, W110 ITOMY ‘Toxasateswo mponsosseremlocr SBM xoukperisit youlonaex Mpmcuemix MOXeT ‘aieceTs OT MOTI Gaxropos, 1». nepayio oxepest oT erOmayeNoll ouepanMoHHol cucremes. [na ManIMEE ¢ onHaxoBOit powspomuremuoctsio x» MOC, x 110. YarcroRy MOrYT xapaxTepHaoBaTbn OMeih PeaHlmhat OLERKS- At ipbexTuBHOCTI: mpx pememms ceACuOIECKIX 22° aay. Sanerim, ero MOC 4 nuimom onepanait B oe yay no Vorerony (aezayamemonss) acto HYTaoT. ‘Tipa onenke Guicrpoelictsia 8 MOC (upma, npoxs- soxamas SBM, oOsrmo suiGxpacr xaxyi0-mi60 Ouet~ ylo KoNanLly H nermuenxer, ckOmEKO pa Ta KOBKDeT- $s{KOMAHMIA MOREY GutZ> ShnoMena 8 TELM CORY ant. B yorcTOMoBcKoM KOMILIexTe urypmpyior, 8 ¥act~ ‘ocr, ouepauiat © Wnanaioulell sang7OR, XOTOpHE He ‘orHoceTes x uicay GuicrpsTx KowaA. Taxi o6pAI0N, ‘npouspomtremsuocr» SBM 8 erayarcrouax o6trm0 oraabinaerea Gosee naaKol, west » MOC. B oGpaGorxe cellensiiocknx AaNubit upmMeuxeres Muoxccrno paszsieix tHtion 9BM, nauitan oT stk oKOMMBIOTepOR, HocTpOHHRIK ¢ HCHO RIONAHEN HO- eltunex ocricxeutl staxponpoueccopnol rexwonorm a xpwctamiax, npowsomvsaix xoveramuanin Intel Motorola, National Semiconductor, Tamos, Zilog, Hit tachi, NEC a siornwn apyrinus, i xousaa irate: sanasi JBM, sum cynep-OBM, axuat xax Cray 2 CDC Cyber 205. Uencrna aror0 noeresero, 9 evoext pose xcxmoxmrenboro xayGa yaocrausaroren SBM,12, STEMEHTL( THNHHOR CHCTEM TaGama 12.1. TpaGmocesmme ouewxn oruocureabnok powssosureaiwoera LUT pasawanstx SBM, upusieuaeux 2 nponmuinesiion oSpaborre sai cel-aopassede, b gpa ypranorrmiaac6 wrpompousiopoe pit au 6e> ywera KOWEpETHOTO saTeMaravecK OGCCHENCHUA He HE MOFYT CHYRHTE. MEMOCPEICTREUNANGA ucmeautn npownpomuremawocra O6paGOTEH coeMHNECH, sanuasx Mapea 30M Tun 0M Orwocnresinan pomtoaes NS32132 Muxpo 2-3 MC68020 » 23 80386 > 23 ‘730000 >> 23 T4274 > 5 AX 11/780 Mos I Data General MVi0000 > 23 erkins-Emer 3250 > 23 Norsk Data ND 570 > a4 IBM 3081 Yampepcamsaas, 20 UNIVAC 100/34 > 7 Cray 1S Cynep 50-100 Gray X/MP > 100-200 CDC Cyber 205 > 100-200 coocoSubie nostepxasars mpowspomuremiocrs 20 Merahnon seKTopHO apuserina (Tepwasse Gynyt soKope oOpaciei). ‘Moxuo mpeacxaaa7e, ro pasairitit clicuaecxitx BSIUICRTENDEBIK CHCTEM OFS GONLIYO POI CHIPA- €T, 8 MACTHOCTH, MuxPoMponecopHaR TexmorOTaA, OCKONbEY yxe celfuac ofa 2a.1a KOoCcANbHB TOOK PASOETINO KOTICKHTERSMOM TexKIEN B MeHOM. Tlo- ‘zonomnieca » nepon ¢ 1983 m0 1986 r. Taxwe MaTEpO- mponieccopsi, kax National Semiconductor NS 32032 1 32132, Motorola MC_§8020, Intel 80286, 80386 80486, [amos T424 x Zilog 80000, ockamessnxe nox- WIM HaopoMm DcTOMOraTENBMBIX EPHCTANIOB, BK0- ‘aw ovens MOMMHBLe Mpoleccopst Ate Onepamh ¢ m8 satowel sanarol u rawambi, Yae cocraRnuor Am cKOpo cocTaBAT cepREsHyIO KONKYpeNIEHO YpaLIION- HiNe noune-DBM am sake yunBepcamoaBING BRUNCH ‘TenbHBiN MauIEHAM 8 iLTaKC sdyeKTHBKOCTH OBpaGoT- 1st cellensnecoit neiopmaunit. Coorwourenne Mexsy [RpOWSBOMHTERHOCTBIO H CTOMMOCTHIO TARIIX MAXPO- mpoueccopsx KommackTOR yxe celiac mopaxact, 1 370 MIpM TOM, TO KAKHX-nH60 MPRAKOD, KOTOPHE _ysasbinasnt Oki Ha CHNPXCHNE TEMMIOD PASBHTHM MAXDO- TMponeccopxoi Texas, toxa ne ono. TipxOmran- ‘embKBie OnlenKH OTHOCHTTeNSHOM NPOBEOMTENLHOCTH HIM weroropnx sorpo-3BM cpasnicwan ¢ passes ‘Hoon MoH, yusmepeactomnaH H Cynep-IBM, wcnoab- ayeMmanent ama O6paGOTKH CeltcMHHECKAK JAM, MPA peseust 8 TAG 1.2.1 Ocnosnan namams B arom pasnene cneayer ynomanyrs TaxKe 06 oc noswoit nansrrm, 6e3 xoTOpOH lltTpANs Mpoueccop Ccravionnrca coneptieno Gecnostestin, “OcwoBraa na- MaTE COCTONT 13 SNCKTPONUDIK KOMMOKEHT, BUMON- HouHAIX 8 conpementio# MOM-rexdonorms (Meran1— oxicer—noaymposoauuik), opramcosanabix no Call Tay WAH CTOBIM. Baifronas oprannawns, Baiir coctour #3 voc Gxt (paspanon). Kaxsusi Grr mpenctannew sextponEtin Yerpolicrnom (Tax HASKIBBEMBIM TDHITEPOM), KOTOPOE MOMeT HAXOIUTECH J44G0 pH BuicoKOM, slNGO MPH MUSKOM yposHe loTeMIaNa (oBsa0 5H OB coor noteTaexito). Taxax amexrpouxas 2@bHOCTs p!BO- AKT K HeOBXOMAMOCTH REHIOMSOBATS 8 IBM ABO yto apuateriney Hee pactumpenm, kanpaMep BOcKMe- pirczyio (10 ocnopamino 8) # mecrHammaTepMIHytO (Ho crionansto 16). Emxocrs OcHosHoil nawaTH BBt¥itenH- TeABHOR MAMIMEM HOMepxeTCA B MeraGaittax. Mon mecabaimon ob. noMMaior 2°° (an 1024 x x 1024) Gaitr. B mame c noBalirsoti agpecauneit Gait smagerex nameenbusedl anpecyesoft ensmmet navesra. Taxol am ampecarom mproyit Gonsinamtcrsy Mupo- 1 sarKn-3BM, THocaonuas oprarnaues. Mantnsioe cstoRo—3T0 He Dose SETKO OMpEdeAeHHOE HORATHE B TOM cMBiCe, To jumgia cosa He -xeCTKO cranzapriposana, Ha MIKDO- H MaTH-DBM crtoso CocTOMT OOKINHO HS BYR sue Nevuipex. Gaifr, xOTs, KAX ronopitiioce BAe, Casta naMstTs anpecyeTer noGaittno, Ha yammepcamembtk Ma- tuusax exon WORTH BeerA CocTONT Hm HeTRpEX Galtr, XOTs Berpesaiores H TaKHe CrPaNHOCTH, Kak 36-SHTHOC cnogo. ¥ acex cospementix eynep-3BM sma ¢708a cocTantacr nocemm Saitr. Mawar KOK yuimpepcambarsx, Tax H cynep-9BM oSwraHo Gomer MoctonHo aztpe- ‘oyemoil. ZaMerine pH 9TOM, #70 THORTH BO BOEX SBM, epesmeaewmax » TaGs, 1.2.1, oGmes mibopwauuelt ¢ TAMATHIO DONETCH NETLIPEX- NTH BOcEMHOAHTOBLINK crOsAMM HESABACHMO OT TOO, KAK (WOOaHTHO HAM nnociiopio) ampecyetea maMaTe. Sra opt andbop- MauNaH nepesiaioTeR MO MarncTpasim (SaReax), COnED- xaumne 32 an 64 mapaitienoubix OpORORNNKA 38 apenas cooTBeTETBERKO YETHIPeX: wit BocbMHBait- Tops jaHHBIX OSmenpsowano, sro aaa yencuIHsnk Haya pace: op TpeByeres seimia Crona we Menee werspex Sat. Dro npexoxpasizer oT pocta oummGox OKPYTNCAIR Xone nocrestonaTenbAsiX nuIMCreHNi, FIpH OGpaGoTKe zaniunx ceitemopannenkn sevsipex Saikr nore 0cTa- TORULO, MTONEKO B OTEMBMLIK CTY YARK (WAIIPHMED, MDH Feogusiereckost KoItTpone 3a paspaGOTKOR MEcTOPOx- newt) erraetes HeOGXOARMBIM HENOTD30BaTp BOCK MuGaitropnie cosa. 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Moca net teow naMists Obici, vepoxruo, cal goporoHt YaCTBIO mie memTenbHoll cuctens, CoorsererBenio paaniepis Cctontoll naxirr Suum Topaano exposes (nopana 64-128 x6aitt). B coppenteumin manmax oma rome 0 OUP-MaMsTE meet TaKoR oGtem! 1.2.2. Marnurapie sensi Jlesrur a0 cux nop ocratores caxtiM pactpocrpa- ‘eM HOCHTEseM, PACCMETAHMEIM Wa xpaneue Over, Sonsuurx oGsemoB ingopmatnnn, Orcrona it ix ROMY. Jpltocrs » cellemopasnenke, re mpi TMX TPE. ‘MEEK pe6oTax Moryr permerpupovaTten anime Gum OGsemom 0 100000 MGaitr (onasmtems Goxvize 1000 nem), HauGonsinee pacnpocrpaenne nonysiura Texiina aeeaTUOpORe MOH MaraitrHOl 34° nea. B oto caytae aesars sanucuisarouwm aopoxes Pecnonoxcu no symaue eur. Bocen a ame Rubopmantomuste, na Koropue MOxNO 2ameeTE, wa Spinep, 1 Gaitr nakimux. Jensraa nopoxxa npesiasna Neus AMA samicu KoutpomBMOTO paspsia, KoTOpEll cayraamt cpesicraom KouTpors oum6ox. 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Sto aopoxnter ‘Muloro mpobnest e uomenkonstceltcnenecKi entrant Aeao 3 toss, evo eoan Tanmoridt GnoK Ha newte MomeT SONEPATE MAKCHOYM HECKOMDKO THEN Gallt abOp. » Coorsercrrexao 32, (1 atone = 25 sa. pe 64H 250 eampon nase nepen.IEMEHTBI TANHUHOA CHCTEMB! OBPABOTKH. u ranean tree (6n0%) ————~————— Pre. 1.2. Cxewarneseceoe #06paxceitne Orpenox Komp usmsccroit samen (Gnoxa) ana ace. nor MBIt—seexGnoset npovexyrox. wr Maui, 70 GnoK Ha nloneRoit celicsamtecxo% neuTe » OnHOM u3 cTauRaprasix, pHNETIIX B MpoMBLLieH oct opwatos SEG A, B, C ua D oGsrsito conep- ar MetaGaiir a Goss, Curmunanue Taxoii anne tpe6yer onwopeenuoro nepenucsipanix wibopma- 1H Ha MHeK, MlOCKOMBxY JOCTYRHOTO OFEMA OCHORION MaMTH O6LMHO OKASEIBAeTeA HenOCTaTOTHO, 3acce MecToR aHaslores ¢ BbIYepmuinalueM BoM 3 mpO- xynmsuetics oaky, Eom wepnax (iyer) ne MoxeT Hocners 3a TevB10 (nestoli), ouxa Tower (newTa OG Ho NepeMaTbisaeveR HASAN, Hl TOMBTRA CUETMIBANIIA nosropserea). Himeer essicn nponmmocrpuposare orstebubie MO- MERTM M3 CKASAHHOTO MECKOTDKUMH TPOCTKIMA pace 4) Dgiiexmusnocme ucnoawsoeanun saznumnol senreet Pacomorpist camuili pacnpocrpanewssit crausapr samen wa neMTy zemyaurumueRcuponarinax ceitowt- ‘weoxiix aanuHbix—SEC Y. Cornacuo stomy crasaapry, Guomsecxas samme ia neHTe conepaT Boe OTCNETEL omHioit ceftewueckoit tpaccsi 8 opmate IBM ¢ ma- aromet sanaTok *. B stom (bopware weno samicatea- ever» 4 Gafirax (32 Surax). Myers sma celfeutt- ‘eexoit Tpacesi cocranaset 6 ¢ pw uiare sutcKpeTHSa um 4 ve, 7.¢. 1500 orexeros. 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Hiasnaveue svoH etxi—mpenstcro0RsTs. nomHoMy ‘arumazano sewTa c nomaiomted GoGmun. Kax Toxo anmapatypa dmmcipyer namevne Mapeepa Hs Pon, ‘onepauusonnas cuctema nomy‘acr cHrHat oF OKOH2- ‘imi Hocttena m nepeaaeT eTo NomsosaTe:I0. Tlocsedosamenenan sanuce u spema docmyna B saxmowense orwerms, 70 MarHETHAR eure npeucrasnser cool nocrenoRaTeMEt HOCHTE:TS Hie ‘Popmanma. Tiparrusecen 210 oanasaer, #10 COTE BET SaMCS MOXWO TOKO GROK 3a GHOKOM TOM THOpARKe, 8 kaKOM ott pactomomenm wa seHTe. Taxi ‘O6pAI0M, BPeMA AoCTyNA x xaxoft~umIGo KoHRpeTUOH ‘arin MoxeT OxiT» Gomeunins. C apyroii cropoH, a stenTe MOXHO pasMecTUTE ropssAO GONKINE TaMACK, ‘eM Ba aroGom pyrom conpemeaons HociTene. OT- MeveEmtas OcoGeHOCTS MAMOCTPEPYET OCHOBHIOH KOM- "Mpowesce, BcTpeasOMUteR BO Cex RAMMCAHTENERN ‘eucreatax, Memy BpEMEHEM OCTYNA X ARNG HH 1.2.3. fucka Marnutmnii aucx~ropasno Gonce Ssicrponelicr- Bylout Baa MUMSTH, eM MarHETHaR neHTA, HO nossoaser xpaxuire mnpopaainso cymectseHo MeHb- luero o6peMa. Bee xe 9TOT OGueM MoReT GLIT s10- BommbHo swasurresbei. Tak coBpeMeHHSIe MOEA Ha- Konrenedl wa MarMATHOAE HCKAX paccemrstt Ha xpa~ enme ot 20 x0 600 MGaitr unpopwaiuan. Exacocrt ocsemmnx nocraTowa a4% sanoMmHan sceit Epa ‘TaNCKOt SMIMKRONERANH, RK SPEMK AOCTYMIA K O:LHOMY cnovy coctasnser 20 me (qa Osicrporo wre 970 geansio). Ha pac. 1.4 u 1.5 noxasaxo (a npoeximiax Gory u cxepxy cooreercraeiito) yorpolicTao TaMATIO- Fo WAKOTATESH Ma qNCKAX ¢ MOABIRHLIN TOROSKAMH, Tlaxer mckon spamaetes » RaxomiTene, Kak Mpapito, £0 cxopoctsio 3600 ob /sem. Cam naKer cocTorT H HOCKOMUKHK X€CTRUX MATHMTHBEX AMCKOB, WACEEHILIX wa o6uryio ocs (ummmnem). Han snd sickens epemeuuiorea snepex-Hasaa MarWATHMle TOROBKH,12, SIEMBETSI THMHAHOM CUCTEMEI OBPABOTKHL B Bomumouorion eer Inorwecnn nabop oxvowmennuix op0KeK Ha Sees ack] Puc. 14 Yerpolicrso anckovoro KexomiTea ¢ HOM: use ronomxa (8 c6ox) Ulminiaens naxerOM sHeROU Bpalnacren oBuNHO co CROpOCTIIS 3600 O6/sam. Panacravens eaeropoe ean Ropuaren, somes tiene Puc. 15. Yerpoticrs0 auiexosero Haxommreax ¢ nosexune Mu ronoseasan (sua cacpay). Pasaeauren cexsopos spear ccannmot eo6oll esoSommme sonar (eax MBIT wa newrax) aMeassioTes Ha swe NA MNEcTasTAH, STA OnepALDEL sovectua sax GopMaTHpoNaMUe u OGBi8HO MkunOmIAETER OAKO- parm. lo dopearnponauiy HeK0M HOTBIORRTACH ReARGH Tlonoxcine pasuenitreselt cexropon 328KOHT OF HCNOMVIO- tte ncn sieennreamitoh ciereks. B.peayisTaTe MCX, ‘Gopmaieposanaatl onsoi cncreste, oSuaNo He PAGOTaET 13 apy MpHmomane 8 aBirxeusie anexTpoasarateneu. To- HORE pacmomarajorca oNen GaHSKO K OBEpXHOCTH lawcxa, 3uech O68HO MpKBORAT aHAMOrHIO c caMo- ETOM, JeTIEN co CKOpOCTEIO 1000 KM/¥ B HECKO- AX CaNTHMeTpaX OT 2eMTH. Buupaer, 470 atexH mRC~ ‘nao JOMa¥oTCR (2TO HUIINAIOT IaJHPOM rosIODAH). Taxaa asapyg MpoucXonMNT, KOTMA TOROBKN 3azeDaloT ‘a opaumomaiics mick 1 GykaamHo mupuparoTer 13 ‘coonx aepxaTenel, paapyuras noBepxHOCTS steKa. 970 Gorsaer pH KapyWeWIO! MHTARHS sm pH expmase- HMA ainexop. To Macurra6am peMoNTHTx paGOT TaKaN anapay oxenbatenTia npoGoIe MOPLIKEM TOHOBKH 38- ToMoSumsxoro anuravens, Tpit paGore & JurcKan MOryT BosmxatD mt apyrHe ouméxa. Hanpmvep, pacnpocrparenmnsit im ote SoK-nenpasnsiHO€ OSMNONAPORAHIRE FOAOROK, T.e. yerasomxa 1% y Tenepxio maiitemso# nopowen. Ha Coupenexmark AlEKaX Taxoe cayyaeres He HacTO, xOTR AOPORKK PACHOAONeUbI OCH GMHRKO AYE K APYTY. ipa nenpasnenny Taxoro poxa oumnGox Fonomra wo% spauazren a xeroTopyto onopnyto oxMNO, tae ee onoxeHHe MOxHO OTKANMOpOBATE, mu sareM Topropscrea oHcK HyAHOH AOPOAK. FEax Gores nomoro Hcnoma0nan® sucKoBOR ra smn wees ec oOxeM pasnenncTex Ha paren ute exspovaunoro xm epentenoro pasMepa, a MMeHTIO: a cekropii (ot 20 0 500 cxo8), nopoxxn (or 2000 0 5000 enon) i igemmapts (Goxee 40.000 enos). Zanes, ‘FEO BCC AOPOAKA ACSAMIEMMO OT HK PACCTONIGLE 10 lumsess YeAeIor OaHHaKOROe XOMAeCTBO CHO Bpewa oGpamenua x aueny Tips currimannn ¢ siexa nopans waxbopsam annaparo mbinommaeTes meckomexo onepantti. TIpi SOM OABIORATEN MORET 24METIETS TOIBKO CyMMaP- OE BpeM AX BUIMOMHCHE. 1. Hower. B oBem caywae warmmrme ronopea BE Syntyr duswetecey naxomNTHCx HaML MYT ROpOKKOHL Caenovarenoxo, s018 npasitxsworo nosturoRposaata HMC MpHNeTes MepeMeNlaTseR B CpemEM. Ha NOTORIY Maxcrwamsioro myra. B BOXMIMMCTRC {BICKOBKIX Ha komurrexel ana aroro tpeSyeTex oF 15 (8 conpemetis sumsecTepcxinx ftrcxax) 10 50 ve. 2. adepoena: Mockostbxy sDCKH spamiarores, One Ku ROWKHS B CpemHeM NoROBKRY OSopora -xAATS HosBNeHAR Toro MeCTa, OTKYsa MaXMMHAETER HY ARAL acon xamaisx. Tp cxopoerm npamemss 3600 06/sat cpemiee apex saepxxn cocranit 8,33 6c, 3 Tepedaua. Tlocse Toro Kak FosOBKH yeraNOBRTCR » nyaciom nonoxenm (notne sranos 1 i 2), RaRMIE crormbipaioTes H TepemaioTex co cKOPOETEHO, MDOP mtonasionoit CKOPOCTH BpAIIEHRA AKeXA M TAOTHOCTR sanvcn a aansofi xopoxe. Tamismax cxOpocTe Tepe aw aanyptx coctanaser 1-2 MGain/c Tloamoe mpena oGpauemms x mucky paano cywace spemesniix 20Tpar Ha TPH MepeNMTCEMABe OMepanA Cyuecrayiot i apyrne eimst sanepxKH, Hampimep pena yeiokoenMs KoneGartt ronopoK MOC HX YoTa- ORK ¥ HYRNOH ROPOXEH, OSBIAKO 97O ApEMA NEMA ‘orrembito no pansemmo.c yxasammum meme, Ha npaxuxe npa oBpaGorxe celicMNeceIX aH BaxCHO MaMMEEHposaTs apems ssmnomiemis sTana 1. ne ‘oro oGwHO MenoMAyeTER PAN MpREMOR, eras XOTOpHIX wot Seco paccMarpiath He 6yeM. ‘Tamnmas abenesrrenbwas cacreMa 108 O6paGOTRK ceftonontecrix maumix oGnrito pacTionaraer ZHCKOBOH avexTei0 oF 600 0 40000 MBaifr1.2.4. Pparpuneckait ¥ Tpadonoctpo: or Oma ws Ba co beHnOCTeit. ‘BursucmirTemsioll cACTeni COCTOIT. ‘umn oGpaGorariod undopmaiim » rpadpatecxoe op- we. 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TaKOH rpa- bonocrpourem we ssrepunact AENPepHREBIX XDI Bix, a ctpouT HoGpedxeHe RocpENCTROM HAecesA AocTaToMTo ILIOTHO pacHOIONeNNDIX TOR. OGUIHAA uotuocTs Toxex 100, 200 x Gonee ka I mola (#acTo MecTo Tepsauia «roma HenOMBayeTCR TepME «one- MeuT wsoGpaxcHis, omaKO. 3ToT TOCREIHG! RMceT Topaago Goes mupoxatt caaicut oGpaGorxe 06 pa- xxewil). Heroroptie impposue.rpaponocrporrem, Nononssyenanie & celicamke KupH nplee Ho6paxett co cuyrmuxos cepa WlawicaT>, ocHORaR Ha. ne 2epmodt Texmaxe Moryr OGeerevs 1noTHOCT» 2000 ‘owex wa | spol. DaxTwsecKn ceicnsriecxoe ma0Gpa- XXCIE BAIGAUIIT MeMpepHBRLIM YE MPH MAOTHOCTH casa 300 rowex a | moins. ‘Cymectuyior ssa cnoco6a nocrpoemix so6pasceiatx: erropmtit x pactpopsti. OGa cnocoba Moryr Orb Peameosan ia OGomK THnax rpadonocrpoxTeze!, Xora nexropuait cnoco6 syle noAXOANT WIA axtaT0- Topuix, a pactpoBRl—A1% wurppowa rpadirvecKax yerpoiers, B exropnom enoco6e surteprunaama soSpaxcums hpewionaraetea, 40 ono cOcTORT #3 MocaeIORATEti- Hocmi vextopon, Tc. EDMAN rpaonocrpo%em fpO- ‘ecru satuo of Ax B, aarem oT BRC 7.2, etx0 MORATS, To¥eMy SToT cnocoG ocobeHHO yaobeR Ann auazorovoro nepbenoro rpaibonocrpowteas, 8 KOTO- DOM nepks GuOKIECE nepEMCKIAIOTES, NpopHCOBEAA sauatme perropsi. Pacrpoasie rpaporoczpomremt ¥asnaut Tax 3a cxoeTRO clocoGa LOCTpOeHTIN 10- sétmg,a Kaxyul 12 KOTOPSEX MORHO | TOM, STO, OCHOD:* ad YACTS ce nomssonaTeseit sauRTepeconalia 8 HOMYNe- ReRMEX B HEX C OPMUPOBANUEM TEMCRIGHORHOTO “Pactpa. Pacrposas crpora mpescranzxer co6oit m0- hexonaTemoer» CEpETHN 37ENEHTON 1OHPUAC- ‘Tomy, mm60 octabkTs cro HevanonHeHHM, Taxae Toman "Acro, MaWOCHTEX AICKTPOCTATINCCEHM COCO Gone moMomsi0 ‘mms RTOXDYSTSX DeKTPOXOB, 10 onwony jue xaxioro arewetra woGpexcas, D7ex- ‘pocrarincctnit sapan ynepanaet xpacire » 22- aamax"TosKax pacrposod erpont. Ha pic 1.6 no- xasaholrax*upomsomerer BNROR woGpameiiia us acrposone rpagonocrpomrene. OvepitKO, Tro. Taxow yerpolicre MoxHO-;0O6paxATD eKTOPH (que... Mpm sroxrsaxpammarores rors Mepecese+ Son nexTopa ¢ PACTPOBLIMR CTPOFaME,- ‘B 3aKmowenne | OTMETHM,. ITO-mIA wIOGpAKeHAs CHMMOMION Ha TAKHX rpaOMOcTpoHTeNsX MCHONEIYIOT Bywera pmponcerpowren ue. 1.6, Tlocrpoermte moGpancemux ecicmarsecxoll Tpacct ccrocoBeM onktoueunit wa pacrposom rpabonocrpowrese. ‘Crpoxa pacrpa coctour na aneMetTOs, Kaxzsth 2 xOTOpEX oremmeambuo MoxeT Gurrs TOMO! wo6pesKcHAE. TOSI NO- sMAMOTCR uu 3 TeX aneeuTax, tae rpaeK GyioABOE Nepe- cexaer erpory. . Prep Ce Pre, 1.7. 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CALL PUTVEC , CALL PUTVEC (TZERO, CALL DIVVEC (X, .., V, CALL SQRVEC (TZERO, ...) CALL SQRVEC (XV, CALL ADDVEC (TZERO..., X/V,.» SUM.) CALL ROOTVC (SUM, ..) CALL GETVEC (f, ...) CALL APCOMP eran xaxaoit nexroproi yumm x uameny 06- fyaenino He oTHoceTes. ZaMeTAM TombKO O¥eRIUTIO® ymexibutenue scHocr (y00oUNTaeMoCTH) Mporpandass 1H cooTaereTaentioe NOBBINIENe EpORTHOCTH OUNHOKH. © Merahnon (ooxnniox dpxon)—or anrstcxoro flop (conpamente or floating point-nasasomiaa To%Ka)~ Mpuse epee.16 RABA-L/OBPABOTKA JAHHBIX M BKINHCTMTENBHBIE CHCTEMEI ocfatowo cxasats, ommaxo, ro Gea pasuurns Sbicr- oii apupseeruxi mianaromel sansTo# O6pa6oTKa celi- (CMMCCKNX ARM HaXONMTACH GHK Bce eIlte B OTHOCH- ‘TeabMOM MaageuuectBe. 1.2.6. Bayrpenmme dopmarst aHEBKx Tlepea tem Kax saKowunrs ory rmasy, cTo#T n0- cunTaTa necKOBRO caloo BnYTpERHENY UPENCTEDENUO upopsaumn 8 9BM. Viweeres, no cyuiecray, xpi Tuna Gopmatos aN- vex, OGuHtO HeTTOMSSyEMBIN B ceficuaINeCEIX BEINN ewtiex: 1, Hesosucaennstt Gopmam. 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Towra na ncex BM saa upeacramesma capombHo% uubopMauian neaOmayer- cx Tr roa ASCII” ¢ samicbi0 omioro emsona B “ Ametican Standard Code for Information, Interchange eraunpriut awepurazceall xox ans o6Meua wagopmatael— ‘Tipu, repes. Saiit. K comanenmo, 1-32 npeoSnanama ma sape toxposoi oGpaGoren celicnareckix zamMIX OnHOTO posapomurreng BM (mpsoa IBM) cmomssit ‘popat IBM -8-Gnr xox EBCDIC*!—ncnomssyerea 1 B crarutapte SEG Y » kayectae cimasoanHoro dpopmaTa saronosKos 2anmceh Ha newre. B saxmovenme, ero yanners, kak pasmenie Gop- Maro MpemeTasnena AaHtsbixnetionsayoTes o CetcMO- veckitx oGpaSaraxsarou mporpascwax, PeCcMOTpIIN catayrouryo mpocTyio nporpanacy va Doprpave: INTEGER INT REAL REL CHARACTER CHAR INT REL = 1. CHAR =" ‘Eom nest pacuevaraem conepaamoe sveex INT, REL i CHAR » mecrmammarepystmom (no ocHosanino 16) xoue Ha MaulMHe, HcnomssyIouIel opseaTet upencTas- steswa aameix IBM, 10 youuu, #0 conepaancoe INT ‘ecrt 00000001, conepacimoe REL—41100000 4 CHAR conepaurr Fl (eqamma » xone EBCDIC). Hanon, {TO 8 IIECTHAMNIATEPHYHOM KONE HeNOMb3yOTCH THPE or 0 209 m Gyxan A, B, C, D, E, F naz oGomayenua ‘socea or 10 go 15." Cresiosareisuo, » mecTuamua- Tepwyoli samen Fl cuxeon F oSoamavaer 15, 570 2 JRomGIOl cucTeMe cooTReTCTByeT NpedCTaBRCHInO 1111, a } samuciasaeres xax 0001. Taxune o6pasom, FI cooruererayer 8 Gur, mam, Kax YA YHOMMEAIOCE B pasa. 1.2.1, 1 6aitr. 'Amanormimnne o6pasom mHe30 41100000 "passemacrea » 32 Git, mum. sereipex- Galtropom cnope. Mlecraamareprimye pacnesaTxu acto .semaiores 1b Tex caysaax, KOFAA UMITaIOTea. ANeHTADHONpOBATE Popmar noaesax newT, sro sce eme uuOrza cHy"AeTCs, HecMOrps a SHUUFTERLAe YowIss, mpespHMAMGe Male npombumienHocrsio s oGnacrE Cramiaprasau. 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Hockonry 5 artutelien Moi OyseM MET 22010 To.tbxo ¢ celica eon BpeMeNHBIMa PRAMiK, PaccMOTpAM aHAsALTE B copercxoi! areparype Tephan ‘apeweliom pa pmenseres Tonaxo 9 oTuoibeuun AHCEPETHMX HaSmOMEIT, Aba exysas uenpepusnoro spenena ynorpeGamoTes rep. ins scayolitl mpouecen x scaysalias ymxunsm.— Tipu, nepee. Aas pasHooOpasus & xa¥ectbe mpuMepa pasHoMepHo ‘nucxpetuanposastioro (OkaMNCTaIrTHOrO) BpeMeNHOTO pens uxpposce npercTannense ouscaTemwore HaGopa oxasateselt sactexeuwocrt [42] (pwc. 2.1) Kak 8 celiestonori, Tax i 8 celfenopassenxe oar Ho PACCMATPHBAIOTCR TOMEKO zpicKpeTHEIe spemeNtste PAU ¢ MOCTOSNHEEM UATTepsONyACKpETISALIH, KO- ‘TOpHIe SAMMCLIBAIOTEA ¢ HIOMOMIDIO COPE MENHON al aperypi mitbposok penuerpenibe cefcitoom an 1b TOK KHMTE TaRxe OrpawUSHMCR paceMorpesiens PABHOMEPHO JUICKPETESHPORAMSIX BPEMEHHEX PHICB. ‘Kaxylo mmopanuno MoxHo TOny‘ATE, PACcAATPI- nag apeemoit pat? Oxasuinaeres, jonombio cymect- Deyo, ecm PUENTE YO DKINAHIME YPOREH TOMEX, KoTOpe MOIyT iipucyTorBosaTt 3 waGmoneunsx, Meroasr anaaima Bpeemmex pion menomayiores 3 cellesine upw pemenws Taxux sana4, KaK 1. Busaneme anasuverx MepHomHOcTeH, 2 Boceranosaewme mponymenmrx saGmonenait 10- epeneTRoM siTepnonsiqmn no MpesMecTEyOLIEIN st 0- eenyiomlan AAMEBIM, 3. Sxctpanonmast « uporwos 32 npeneo mstepsa- 3a paGmoneuni. Cymecrayioumte npHeMBI TosB0naIoT poruesuponark xax Gyaynme jakuwe (npornos 8 5 Boe as penn, eno ner Tad Woo Pwc. 21, Herens eHeronason » BesuKoSprraany sa 100 er (€ 1876 no 1975.1). Bpeenol pax npannaer rmx sorexperauie suavews 1, 2,3 w 4, 102 4 coorverersyer Saxe Samuuol aacHeKeRnOCTH.18 ABA 2. AHA BPEMEHHBIX PALOR "pasion spemen), Tax H Mpenmectsyione WATepBATY naGmogenil (upornos » o6parkom speMent, iH petpocnerimi). 4 Herepsumnerwmecsax griabTpawia ¢ WEMBIO BE ELEM RAH UoMABKeNAZ OMpeneNCREBIR NACTOTHEIX owMoHeHT wosccTmoro (Kopomero HH 110K0rO) Ka- vectsa, Kommvecroedunie olleuki KavecTsa nomy¥a10r nyreM mnMepewa RexoTopolt BeaSREM, HasbInAewol omnowenven cuznas|nowexa (snasmremsHo ToRpoGReE 06 stom Gyner roBopHTBCH KOK). $. Craruicruseckas diaerpammis ¢ wenbio nbtreneai am nozasnens onpeneseMRLIx 4aCTOTHREX KOMTOWERT (© meM3BeCTHBIM OTHOUENMEM cHTHAN/nOMERA 6. OSpamexme {8 wexoropont cautere) saperHcrpH- POBGUTERIX Ha TOBEPRHOCTH AHN ¢ WerBIO TOMY HAR ANOOPMANMI 0 BHYTpeHHEN crpoemMH cpei ‘CnocoSst pemenna sto# samaym necsaa pasHooSpas- ‘mu, OMHAKO BCE OHM aKIONa‘OT 9TaN coraacosasTH Mone. KeKoToporo sazanOrO BRIA C TONYTCHEBIME 1Ha NOBePKHOCTH aHHBINGH HaOmOREHR Celiemopasnenrtinat Tpammtomio paGoraiot B Hac Toraom swanasone 0-100 Ti, npreent mame seero ® ncxowacroruo acta 3roro sorairason. Harouran, ‘Tro » repmax o6osnawmor xommTecTno KoneGaHHit ® cexyuay a sro sacTota 0 Tu coorsercrayer noctom- nroii cocranamomse carsana. Mle xapaxtepunte 4epTst naurenmor celiewitiecxHe BpeMenMBle PRN 1 cpemM ‘ex, KOTOPME DoTpeTaIOTCA 3 GomBUMHCTHe APYTAX orpacseit mayxn. Bo-nepesx, 0% mx, xaK Mpapuo, XAPARTEPHO OMEN MIOKOC KasecTRO, OcOGeHTHO com YyoecTe Te MONCTHNe THTaNTCENe cpeacrsa, FOTODHC ‘rparates c eummernesmoii nemsio ero yaymmenns. Bo- [BTOPSIX, MROXOE KANECTBO JTAHERIX ¢ HEHIGEKHOCTBIO never 8 coGoli rpoMamuioe yaenavenne Hx KOmNiecT- Ba, © TEM TOGK MOxHO OHIO HENONSGORATE cTa- Tucruecese Meron OOpa60TmH, OcHOBaHEHE Ha 1+ Gurosnoori Aanmbrx. B peayserare TuMMEX xpyn- EK MOpeKAX celieMopaane no paGoT MoryT op- MHPODaTECA MACCHBB! NANHBIX OGMENOM TOPAIKA MI~ swoua meraGaitr (ex past 1.2.1) TIpm paGore ¢ Tass MACCHBOM AMEE DODHEEACT MUOKGCTBO TEXRMTECKIEK npoGe. Kpome Toro, ero orpowitié oGsex npe- MgTeTHYET METIOMSSOBAMIIO MROTI CHOREBIK aTOPHT- Mos, KOTOpHE MPRMEHALOTER 8 spYTHK oBmactaX (Mora Goi CyRUeCTRENO yySULHET KANECTBO MEXOAHK celicarccemx nammux. Konewo, 3enias pacxpsipeer Chow Tali HeneTKO MBO BEAKOM cHTyWae weneNIesO! Tew He Mence ¢ MoMenTa nompaciis B Kavaute 60-Xx ogo wipponoit OSpa6orxn KavecTs0 oBpaGoTaHABX celicmaeckax ZaMLIX HecpABHeHNO oBbICHZOC. Bomsummctso anropsrwos o6paGorxs cecnaries- HX aEIHDIK IDHMEHACTER K 3ANWCAM (BpeMemIM AaaM), MpencTanmeMms D Bie sHCMOBOR NoCIEDOHA- TemKOCTH ATHHOH oT 1000 20 16000 orexeTos. Or- wernt Kapaxtepmayior cMemeHHa YaCTIM cpesbi, CKO- OCTH EMeLIENIIN 1H JaRNER, MaMEpsENMe KIA {HCCRONDRO MmLAHCeKyus» ToNEHIE HECKONIEHX Cex Visrepsax ppemcaut HaGatonemuit sanacar oT rym ocneayemoro neenoro oOyexra. CeloMopanesait PeAKO MaTepecyIOTeA OTPaMCeIUDMil, MPHODALMA THoamuce 8 ¢ OT Havana pericTpatuin, Tax Kax OcHOBtas 10x Web casaaHA c HORCKAMEE 3ANACOB YT-EROMOPOHOR. 1B ro xe opens coppenenias TeXBOnOTAK ToMBOAET ® necoropsix paflonax Mpa periicTpHpOBaTe oTpaske- six, obpasyiontsect mince rpamuer Moxoponstuva lar mrexpermamun ceilesrvecxix sanacey pave osteo 1, 2 i 4 me, Xora npH oiscoxopaspemarome’t celtemopasbemee, Te RYAHO pACUINpHTR romesHt Jawanason actor (uanpamep, pi oxoHrypupaunt yronkunax macros), Henonayiorea murepnat 1/2 1 1/4 me, Mpucyterayer am na stax wacroran kaxas-imGo nonestaa aupopMauss—210, xoueWO, yxC pyro nONpoc, OTBeT na KOTOPSUL SaBHEHT OT MOTH GaK- ‘opos. P Ha pc. 2.2 » xaseethe mpmepa mpuesexts neponse 4 cefcnarnecxoit sanicx, nomyreunoi » Mope 6am noBepexta Hpnaiui npi ware nuceperiaint 4 Me Quam, s0 ro xe camoe, mpm sacrore auiexper#aant 250 Ta). Samerme, H10 AosomHO YacTO npHXOALTER nbimiars sbiparReine «.. acTOTa sDcKpeTHaaHiOt 4c ...», npo Koropoe moGol nexalr CRAKE, ¥TO 970 HeUpaswbax Tepymonorus. Ha pac. 22 ‘ceicu- ‘scoxas sanacs (rpacca) oxasaua » cboci acxommok ope, Kax ona BuITAAUT 0 KaKolI-mIG0 oOpaGoTIL Ha pac. 23 upmsommres » Gonee xpynmom macuiTade nepaas cexymiia 9voH Tpacos, a Ha pic. 24 mpenctan- east 7 13 96 ecicmariccmx Tpacc, saperAcTPHDO HAK MPH OAKOXPATHOM ROAOYRERICEE. ANCh, 10- Spaxcnuas wa puc. 22 23, orverena Ha pi. 24 crpeaxoii Sametu, 570 apes netyiuiemis curmasia 4a xpaceax cucaa tanpaso pacter. ‘910 casnauo € Puc. 2.2. Tepane 4 ¢ Smomei x nyury soxbyxcaesms ‘Tpucchl, BaATOH wa THAWOH MopcROH celicworpansen. Ta npHGsoxeRnOM KoNueNCAlN SaTyRAHE TpACER YOMMOKEWA Ha akeHOWELTY,22, OCHOBM TEOPHHL @YPLE 19 | Iles a a Benn, me Pwo. 2.3. Tepoax cexyrima eslewnveskoR Tpaccht (apaenen= ol ua pwc. 2.2) SO0 yaemmemien paccrommn Mex TOMO padhonoHe- tix novowinya cefenatccrrt KoReGaii (FORK 803. GyxneHHa) H MONOREHMEM COOTBETCTBYIOMIETO [IpHEM- saa. Teowerpn cofenarcsee tamoneti, 7.28. omoe pacnonoxene cefcxeraeckoro HOTOMINEa Upwenantcon, Gyner zevanuwo paccworpea 8 1. 3. Kax ye YoMmaTOce patter, collewareckne npeses- sai pani tacro woyuuor a MpesMer ome eprossrmocret. TTonex neptonsocreh corcerae ‘powomins # sacroTaod oGaacra. BooDate pacevoTpe. tne n wacroTnol oBmacrH panna npedopaso3ett nomonaer ssrreado pacuimpars speacranncie OO Pre. 2.4. Tlepoue cea rpace, sere © celoworpasenns oftiero myinTa B03 Sysenemia (rpacca, noxaaatian Ha pm. 23, orwevena expesxou). x epoficraax. Hozromy oven vaxio xopouio ana ‘COOTHOMICHIEA, CBRIAIBAIOLIKE BPEMEHEYIO H Y2CTOTHYIO oGnacra. B caeayioupex aByx pasuesax xparko slaeTea pegcraRnenue © TeOpHH Dypse H KEKOTOpHIK cc Me Toma, onOAHSIOMMX cpeaCTEA auamEsa H O6paGOTRH AAKHBIX BO BpeMeMHOH OGnacru. 2.2. Ocnonst reopan Pypre Tovopst, #10, xorsa ®ypse nepsosinsatbio at ‘cxasaur coi Te3Ke O TOM, TO moGas dyHKNHA MOxET uiT mMpesicrassiena MpocrsiM. TpHTowoMerpI¥ecKHMt PAIOM, 3TA wea Ghuta KaTcropaecem oTReprHyra TAKING SHAMEWNTEIMH MaTeMaTHKAMA, KaK Siutep, Harpanx u Jasambep [47]. Teneps-ro sex suas, ro fon OUINGaaHeE, ogaKO B TO BPeM JIDKE caMbIE Topmme noKoMMHG Dypse He Mori MpeaTONaraTs, KAKOe MPOKOE MpuMeneMe nonysET ero paGoTa B PesymbTaTe uI0GpeTeHHs IMGPOBBIX BAITICMITERGHBTE Mau. TIpeoGpasosanue ypoe swerynaer » tpex o6uyre ‘hopmax, coorserersyrommx Tpem xizccam Gymnas 1. Henpepuisnase nepuodwewerue synxygus. Tarne Gytnam osTopuotea c Hexotopsim nepwozom T. B stom cuyase dymmuer upeacranaserex xax suCKpeT- naa Geckonewias cymaca, a KOXppMKCHTH DYPHE BEI PwxaioTox sepes mTerpams. 2 Henpepuanaie nenepuoduvecrue (nemoemoparoupie- cx) gyncyiau. B avon caysac w dymauin, 1 KOU: Quen Oypse apencrasnmotes unrerpaanc. | os —-03 05 ee 0920 TIIABA 2. AHAIIHG BPEMEHHEIX PanOR x) 1 Pre. 25. Henpepamnax nepwomriccraa dyincink Speen € nepuonone T. 3. Tucxpemsie nepuoduieccie u renepuodudecrue Sonepat. B arom enyeae Gymnas w xox ypee npencrannatorer snexpertanen Cpsenan Ocossod peaynurar Oypve orsouren x enyeato | Cayrait 2 wonlo auncers wo cayeae I. Tlockosuay celeioan nota etna IpuxouNreA, aiere sens 6 aucxperuaney apesemmtan pases, Mech an aac auGonee inrepecmnn Syact cryaat 3. Towrengy mas 2380 bana ont axpTue paceMOoTpN cvtex 2 n savew 0 xomta Paap cocpexororun neath fo‘ sermowrremo Ha sayy 3 ‘Ocsopiot peaymerar Oypic (erywal 1) coctom » caeryiomen. Tiers x(nepro.yeiexan yeas pewemm ¢ nepnodont T (puc,23). Torta * sows Bperetannrs ‘9 ase Seckoweuor) TparoTloMespa, weroro pa x(0 m= a5 + 2 uke uke +25 [aeos( 7H) «msn wy), @2n me k>o ntfs 222) Noone), ao Cooruoutenns (2.2.1) (2.2.2) cupeneamass » pean HOM Mupe UOWTH Bcerza w 3neCk neeraa 6ysyT Mes nonararsex mumostnemmsinst, Honpoduoe paccmorpe- ne yoonni, Kora 3TH cooTHomenHa “Re BEpHi, 4M BecbMa momioe onucanme GombUIUCTBA BoMpOCOR, Rucrouu oTRomeNNe X mpeobpaonariio Dypbe, ste. ‘Tarem cMoxer naitra » Monorpadum [7], Llenirest MareMarirveckoll crporoct Moryt o6parHTeR K opi- Fmamaoit pa6ore [55], xoropas auaxoMar ¢ noma. ‘Tmea oF06uenuolt ynkwer, Pacnpocrpanesute samucaminx cooTHomennit a cry- ‘ai 2 Momer Gira ssinoaneHo Ha oppucraneckon yPonse cxesyronme o6pasok. Bo-neposr, saMeris, sto ke coobmincraray mh cootoreyer apruo onpenezemon mutzmesxol sactore = 2/7 24 x 70 paccrosime Nexay’ coceanm ennenpyenaia ‘crorinaai rowmorerdn coctansc? 0 a1 = 29/7, 29 ‘ax nenepnommecean pynaunit nepnon T Gecroneseit. Torna, yorpenxan » (2.2.4) T x Gecxoneynocrn, nat ‘Yoni, 70 cocemmme Yactoruie KOMTOHeHTH, BRO unre » cynomy (2.2.1), mm, Kak HX eure wasbisaror, TapMommKs, cSmexatores. [lowoxm auiamits 0 xoHa (6st manpunep, [7] nu [63)), noaysse pesyavrar, oepuwastenrunalt (2.2.1)~(2.2.2), asin nenepwoamueckn ‘ym: x)= } x Wexp(ankey ae, any X= f x(pexp(—ankyar 226) Ka yxe rosopusocs, sror puinon axmowen aa NommoTs, Torna Kak 3 paMKax upiaToro sec Nparmaruveckoro nouxona Ham rpeGyoTes TomKO DesyabraTe ML sMeKPeTHOTO KRHUETARTHOTO ape. Memuoro pani. Htax, xo nepexomim X BbiBody i ‘awamEy aMcxperuoit ops mpeotpasovasan Dypuc, coornerersyiomelt caysaio 3. 2.3. Anexpernoe upeo6pasonanme ype 2.3.1. BerBo 43 cooTHomeHTit Jia HempepsrBHoro cryyas ‘Ana shipora zucxperuoro sxpieanenta cooTHOUe= smi 2.2.1) 22.2) nono er = Torn (222) won nema ¥ se it ‘mkt xeLven[ (Ja aay Paccmorpim teneps, To npowofiaer, comm nenpe- uratian dymeuns apewens (0) sataRa TOMXO CBORMI SUAMENTAME 8 SHCKPETHBIK SRBEITHCTARTHBK 10 1 TOW Xax, OGossasum anateman dynRM B 9THX TOHKAX xy, av Ana. BpeM ¢ auecs Gyner ompesteanrson xax 15rd, che d—mar auexperinaumin x renee xen (=0,1,..., N—1), Oxeamzao, ro d= TIN, (233)23, ANCKPETHOE MIPEOSPAIOBAHIE OVPHE 2 steee(2#24) | Pac. 2.6. Vnmocrpawn npaGaucxernin ATI® » epanieii & enpepuieunne npeo6panouaniem DypEe. danena mrrerpann (2.32) a eney i ‘Inkre Mat see| } a oxpunanenTaa 2aMelle mfoulanH Ton wenpepBIDHofl xpmnot, norasapnolt wa pac. 2.6, cYMMOH Mnowanelt ‘SaLITpXORAKIBIX NOROS. OrOHUaTeNSHO, MOUCTABAIA 0 am[-C)} sae ccm mma ieee cy an ieee ges oe (Sian me ne Cacia ges cee Soa opening = @34) 23.4) T=Na, 10° 23.5) ee a ea cae Ene Ca) oe Enel 155 sel -(7 Nise Xo {Feo} B nocacautell cxpoxe HaneHeH NOPANOK cyMMApOBATA, Tlance, noccommny nce "sci kr, $0 N 1embte, uMeeNe { }- fem sen 0» nporusHom eayrae, ovkyna exeayer renee CI} ‘lo npusamane, xoropnie ckopo cranty? scx tt By eM nenommaonars cneayromies opsiasHoe OMPEIEACIME, THuexpernoe peodpasosare @ypse TocreH0Ba- ‘renioert X Fne 7 = 0, Ly 2, vey N~ 1, hopes eo} pal Lia Nob (2.3.7) a obparnoe JID (OLN) -hopmyro# me ae 2 reo (Ce)} peo Nad 38) Tlomas cummerpaa xocraraerce venOns20BaHHeM, 8 oGeux dopseyaax (2.3.7) # (2.3.8) mexonerrens: N=! 2.3.2. Caoiicrba AIO Tlepnommsmocr; JIM, no ompestenesto, neprosareo ¢ nepuoxzon N. Hloxeranonxa k= N +1 8 (2.3.7) newocpescrsesHo npusouarr K Xue X 239) Bemectsenune mpemennie paLtst Muorne scrperaromiecs s ceilemopanneaike spenert= me pausi IMe;OT pewiecTuenABie suavemct. TOF, Buinomsit Hast-(2.3.5) KOMILICKCHOE CONPIEAEHHE, 1O~ aya UE nln keto NL Taxi oGpa20m, RyaXen 23.10)2 PABA 2. AHAJIHS BPEMEHHBIX PAIR 2 # Pac, 27. Crofieraaemaverpion mpeobpsonaias Oyp%e X= rmecroemioro npeciroro pas. Crseon » arern Sonar onmetenoe compare Mos (2.3.9) # (2.3.10) cneayer, wro Xo=Xo, 23.11) Te. xoMoneHta nyse9oR sacTorn (nocTOsEHaR co- Crasisioutas) nenigcroensa i, ocKoNUxy Sexenerae epuosmrenocri X= Xo, 03.12) Nox sacrorsax xownowoira axe nemecroenia. Ha- ‘KOHeM, NOnB3yach (2.3.9) a (2.3.10), MoxHO NomysHTE neayfontmt pesysraT: Rwa = Xwa> 23.13) ‘ee. rowmonesra c womepom N/2 rox sMeer nexocT- ‘Berne snavenne. Boo6me #3 (2.3.9) m (2.3.10) cnenyer Ey = Xyan, Puc. 27 wemoctpupyer o¢e 31a coolers ‘avewerpit, Kontonesre e wowepom N/2 coornerer- yer Tax naahinaenan wacroTa Haiaicta, roTopaT, Ka Mit cei YOM, HIpaeT UeTpAMAYIO. Pom 2 mcepernsaroa Reapepsinsiax QyRRIZHR. 2.3.3. Tucxperusanna a Hanoxeune 3€PKalTbHIbIX 4acToT Kan yae MeIbROM yOMaRaotD, cyllIccTByET Owe ‘Tourocrs, essSanHax e mponeccom Znrexperwsamam. Ha (239) exeayer, 40 Toxsxo auawenMA Xp, k= 0, Lyons N=I Moxuo’ currary Gasncusmm”.”"Boaee ror, coraacno (2.3.10), [X= Lal. ‘Taxome o6pasom, TonsKo vacrs suaxemmi [Xy], ane oTopuix k ie npenbruiaer N/2, sonaoren Ga RCH Menomsys (2.2.3), tonya #ro 970 yerosste BuO ACTCA B AHGMAIONE uuKTICTECKINS NACTOT 23.14) » B row comiene, #10 onM nomKoeTHo oupesestoT sce nposne ‘acroniie ronmowesrra~ ZJpus. nepen ae d~mar paiceperspamyan no spemesn. ThoSste wacto~ ‘Tui 3a mpenenan saamasona (2.3.14), xotopue nepao- avamaio UpHcyTeTBONANH B curHane 20 ANeKpeTISa- mn, HoxaxaloTe H nPORBAMOTCR YC B yxavaION Ananasone, oToOpaxascy 3 nero cKMMeTpHYAO (3ep- Kamo) oTHociTeRbHO WuKAHecKO!! acrovu Hailx- pucta x/d. Coorsererayroum suanason Halixeucra aaa ami Helimbix 4acToT onpenenseTer HepaseacTBOM meted 03.15 ed 2d ‘Dror waxneliumti peayabrar Mbt Gye» asmielaent sobieats xputepiten Yirrsexepa~Halixaucra~ Wex- noua (HUD, sobs ovnare Zam miowepexnm pa- Gorane stax 1pex asropor Viocaxemna, sosmneasoutie npar apy orpan enn 23.15), uaswiator opextoM masomeuma 26p- KQMLHBIX GacTOT (WH BPOCTO abeKTOM KATO). Hanpmep, mpi-sacto ucnomsayemon a oeiicwopasse- xe mare auesperisaunit 4 ¢ AacTOTs BBE YeM (20,004) = 125 Fu : 6yayt makrapemarscs wa qHamason Haiixancra. Kom nomesra ¢ vacroroit 150 Tu, uepsouavaneno pA cyTcTBOABUIAS 3 MCXONHOM curHaIe jlo sHeKpeTiE3- "Mit, ZpoKPETHOM MpesICTARsEMHE 2epKATEHO OTOBPA- aurea oTuocHTeaLuo YacroTH Halismacra W lanOxKHTCR Ha KOMMOWeHTY ¢ TaCTOTOH 125 ~ (150 ~ 125) = 100 Fa, Ewmoritanoe penteume stoi mpoGaewbt csommres x ananorosoll Gumerpaman uexonHoro carwata 20 stC~ xpermaum, c Tem sro6kr sapauce orpamnmm, ero wactoruarit swanazon. K Bonpocy 0 BAIOKCHEH WacTOT Mal BcKOpe REpUeMCH B EAI c PacMpocrpanentien orpaumuenna (2.3.15), xoTopoe enpanesimma Tomko aus curHanios GeckouesHol amTemHOcTH, a Gon ecku peatsmsd caysait curnanon xonewod anueTet ocr. Tlonxe met oGcyZ1mM H NpomMocTpHpyeM rpa- Gwiecka, Kak HAnOKeHMe TacTOT npommseTea mpE caepree. B saxmoreune orMerum, w10 orpamurverte Haiixsnc- Ta-3T0 Orpammvenne -uMeHMO ma mmanasoM ucrOT. Broane sosMoxHo AKcKpeTNpoBaTS cHTHAN, cOnep- xan vacrores oF 1000 x0 1125 Tu ¢ mraron sHcKpe- ‘THoauwaK 4 oc nps yenopm, ro wacroTit 3a mpeme.tanat pToro muanasowa & cnexTpe curmasa oToyTeTByIOT. 3T0 OsBORAeT HpH OMpereTeMNAX yEAOBAE SKOBONOATE Ha KonMWecTBe OTCYeTOR pM snicKpeTIAINH. Tlockomuky CTenemh HAnOXCHHR "ACTOT JaBHEHT OT cKopocTH, ¢ KoTOpOM eMeKTP HEXOMHOrO CuTHaLta Crpe- MuITea x HYMo, CTOKT cocmaTBeR Ha Creayioun Go- aeawt pedyasrar. Eon MaKcHManbabiil OpRIOK He- pepstsHioit mpoxsnonnoit spewennol yiKuNE paper N, To ee cnexsp crpemnrea x myo kak f-". Orciona23, AUCKPETHOE NPEOBPA2OBAHHE ®YPBE 2B coeayer, To TaKHe npewesmate yuu BEicoKoro opanra tanKocT#, KaK, RaMpHMeD, SKCTONEHTS, HO4e- ror ove GhieTpO CrpeMiaulicn K HYMO cmeKTp. 2.3.4. Bpemermore capurn 1 JIL Paccmorpan teneps, xax pmuacr wa X, ppemextioit ABH MeXOAHOH nocKesORATeNbHOCTH x, MA m OT cueros. To onpeseremmo JM (2.3.7), vireo) k=Q 1, NE (23.16) ZAna cammuyroli mo speMenu nocnegosatenboctit 1O- aya X= seh S oneol (2) Busacin, cax comaan Xu X". Bo-nepserr, o7OmIM Pr bmx nepenamen (2.3.17) » anne oy Fem) ~oof P)] PasGunaa Teneps cymmy Ba ane wacta, or m 0N— Lat or N no N~ 1 +m, 1 yuurstmax papexcrso nomysune caezyioumil pesyaeraT: roo ae) ‘Taxwex oSpasom, ecm X,—mpeoGpasosamue Dypwe or X70 “lees Gyser upeoSpasopamnem Dypse OT Xm ‘PacemOTpHM BAHSKME CABHFA MO BpENeHH Ha AMTLTA- ‘Tynmai m Gasonul cnextpe noctegosatemuocta X,. To onpeserenno, X,=Apexp(OxP), 23.19) vd mmc fa ps Kescoala(en) e339 ‘Te. Bpeennoil casur na (sosMoxo, po6uoe "a1e70) ‘m orcwetos cootsercrayer ¥acTOTHOH O6mECTH A0- Gannesno k banopoMy cueKTpy siNelinorO aAAITH: oro weua km/N, Amumtrysumsti enexrp coxpauserex nesexnen, JTerxo aposepiers, ro yerontes (2.3.10) (23.13) ocratores cupaneasmmsioan pH YouORE, TO (23.18) amare cnexrpa wa eacrove Hafixancra Xyr ~ 0 Henyence aeavene Xya SBIETER MpVCNGEON Hae ORCHILA EPEAMSRDUE NACTOT, NOTH AKITONHERU YENO- bur Xyn = 0 camo to ceGe He oaniiaer, 570 matoxe- ‘in ner 2.3.5, Baicrpoe mpeoSpasonamie sbypse (BID) TroGoe onmcanne INI Syzer setomns 6e3 yno- Damian 0 8SIETPOM rpeoSpadonaHi DypHe, HH, Kak ono coxpamenno nassmaetes, BIT. Bo saoriex ax b GorTitelt Ram Membuei eTeneuH ye CONePRRTCA Ree 10, IO wTATEM MOF Got MOREIATS yauaTD nO aToMy BoMPocy. 3ecs MBI MOCTApseNes ATH THU ‘FEHB NpATKOE ONMCaHNE © HEKOTOPAING aKIREHTOM tt npaxnimeckue aerant. Moayséxocti Moxa nai 8 anropurerusx monorpagiax [63, 68]. Kax caeayet 1s camoro nasnanins, BIT®—sro mpoc- To Wamu cnoco® ERCTPOTO BEMIICTEHRK sMcKpeT- oro mpeoGpasoparsia @ypbe. Hoseaeie rdro axro- prmta enenano [ITF npagnieciom ancrpyMentoM, ‘ax xax Ges wero OsICTpOMelicrBi axe O¥eN Mou sux SBM Gsito Gut wegocraTome sng mune AAN® Gomunex speneunsex pao ‘Oder anroperro. ITO rpeGyer nna enoero met nomena nopsaxa N* apupverivecxux onepawuts, Torna xax mpi BITD wx TpeGyerex tomKo Vlog, N. Tipx ramps aia ceflcwopasseioar snaveumn 1, pansion 40% orcxeron, BII® ssrmtesseres » 340 pao Gwerpec UM. Kpome Toro, Saaromaps peaKomy co- xpamemiio komrecrva onepaumti sospacraer 1 TO HOCTS pesyABTATA BMNCTERMTH, NOCKOMBKY MenACHRCS pacryr ceoiicrecemmic wanmmmoit apaibaernxe ommOxs oxpyraemns. 9BM c OnerporeiicraneM 10 meradnon, te. 10 MoH. oncpatott ¢ masaromel sansro# cexyaay, B cocrosmm sunommre taxoe BIO 22 ecKombKO MAIZE Buiscumns Teneps, Kax paSoracr aaroparm. Jaa ‘Toro paccMoTpHM. 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Ha nepsom mare surmcasetcs N ogHOTOMeNHEX mpeoGpasoBanl, KO- ‘Topée saTeM NonapHo OBesIMRAOTER ¢ BCTOMESORA- HueM yake yuoMstanutetica «GaGosKu, obparyx N/2 ‘IByXTOMesEDIX mpeo6paaonam, Te B cHo! ovepeND OGsenmmmotes, Hapas N/4 yeruipexrowesamix mpeo6- Pasovannii, w 7.1. 10 sanepmiewia BEIUCREAHA nos woro upeodpasonarna, Tipa BIO nenomsyeres pa apyrix pasynncx cnoco6os YexopeNNa BMIMCKeRH, TAKIX, HAMpIOMeD, SK ABOINHAA HNepCHS ALTA BUHCMERAA MHNeKCOD TMOGHeAORATETBABE IeMETOR, ONWAKO MM He OyAeM BRaBaTSca 3utecb 8 MOAPOGUOCTH, KOTOpIE ‘ATATER cwoxer unitra » yxe ynommanunsxca Monorparpu £63, 681. B saxmovenme ocranosmves a HexoTopun MOMER- ‘Tix, KoTopue monesHo yeRouTs GyAyMeMy MoM30- aremo, 1. Kommectao Tovex 20 epenentiolt tocmenonaTeste~ Hocra JomkHo paBisraca crertemm apolixH, 11K Yer Ha MpaxTaKe Toctezosaremaoem, o6smNO JonoMAMOT yng, B HeKOTOpBX caysasx (aMpAMep, npIt Bbi- ‘smexeunm ceprox—ca. pasa. 2.4) Takoe Jonommenne ‘BeoGKomMO Ala MOayseus NPAbHABNOTO pesysTaTa. 2. 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Toremmanbune nom0BaTeA repent TeMt, Kak Opamatscs x peaymsTaTy mpeo6pa2o- BaXOAR, LOIDKEREL YOCTORCPHTEEE 8 TOM, TO OM YHOPS- oweH (ie mepescemay). 2.3.6. Tpmep ucrtomsaonanna BI®: uitTepnomanist Tipwowep murepnosanan un waer noToMy, ro 37a ‘npowenypa iexHT necKomEO » cTopoue oF TpaLH- NXOMMAX mpHvenenatt BIIO w, xpome Toro, mMeeT pan urrepecimix ocoSenocTeit isrepnonamns immpoko srcromsayerea pH o6pa6o7- xe cellcnariecxux aan, Tax 470 xppeeruBHOCTH Toff mponeayps Mpunaeres Gosmoe sxaxeaxe. Bax- ocr BI® 3 sT0M sompoce cocToRT ® ToM, #10 ¢ ero TOMOMIbIO peamyeTeR cORepIIeHHaR MpOnesTypa HE ‘TepmlonamaH—JTax10K, ¢ KOTOPHIM MOTYT CpADHEDATECH 2ee apyrue ee BRaui. Boobule msTepHONsMEA - x0cTa- ‘Toulo BaxHAK MpOLeAypa, sTOGH OBCynETs € nOMpOS- no, 9to m Syner cnenano nosmmee 8 wactoxmeé Fase, hnoese Toro RAK Mb NOIWAKOMHMCA C ORSTHEM cnexmpa, TIprvaia Taxol OTePONR COCTOHT B TOM, ‘TO KAYECTBO METEPNONSIUONESX mponenyp oveHE pocTo ouemmnactex s acToTHOR oGacrm, K KoTOpoH Tax 4acro oGpamaiores celicwaxK ups suiGope napa- MeTpon o6paGorem. [loka :xe oTMeTHM, 570 sastava meteplonsamun saxtoweTex B Onpestescaim smayeR SHCKPETHGMPODANHOTO BPEMEHHOTO PRIN B TOTKAX, AE ConmaaiouOKX ¢ Toa JOLCKPeTHSaIUER, 1 pa yea0- ‘iM, TO 3TH TONKI sexAT B MNTEpDATAX MERAY AMANO (MERIT He MARCHA!) Mo- MeuTanar BpeMeaH Vinrepnonamux ta ocnope BIND, xonewo, meer 1 BegocTarkH. Tax, ¢ oMou10 BIT moxao mtep- OMupORATS TONBKO D TONKH, PABHOOTCTOMIE OT ABYX cymiecreyiomux oTe¥eTos, T.e. mar aueKpeTHaatAH MORO YMCHDINAT TOMBKO B 24 pasa. EcTecTBeHHo, TocaeaonaTerbtioe paMeReRHe TaKol RETEPRONAINE osponKeT CREAAT Mar ABIERPETHSAUNE CKOM YTOLHO23, RUCKPETHOE TIPEORPA2OBANHE OVPBE 2s Taba 23.1 Hexonvas enous BIO 0.0) , 0) 71, 0) @o) 0, 0) @, 0) (0,71, 0) (0, 0) Cho (0, 0) (071, 9) , 9 0, 0) (0, 0) 0,71, 0) @9 MasiiM, OfKAKO Ha MpaKTuKe 970 OKASMIBACTCR HE- PaccmorpHM » kasiecrBe mpumepa ra6z. 2.3.1. esas XONOUKA COREpAIT BOCEME OTCTETOB ARCKPETEOUDO- BaAKoll cHHYCOMABL ¢ MePHOsOM B BOCEM HHTEDEALIOS uceperusauux. OTcverst saslanst koMMaeKCHEIME 3H8- NORHAM, T-e. Napana Wicen (BeUIecTREHHAR waCTD, Mauve sact»). B mpasoii xononixe npunesient atiase- mua BIT sto! cuycousbt 8 NOpsLIKe, HoKazaHHOM wa puc. 2.7. 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Menomsya (2.3.5), Moxuo samicats supaxesue sit AAN@ sroit dyuxumm, xoropoe nocne nexoropsE upe- oGpasopasuii Gyzer ierb au engl (EO x N Bamermn, «ro X, upnmunaer nynenoe smasenne 20 ncex ‘Tomax, he kpIN= jp J=0, 1,2, 23.23) Tipu j= 1 k= Nip. 2.3.24) Benomuimt Teneph, sro auaveumio k= Np JU coornercrayer wuctora f= I/d 8 repuax, rae d-mar Awexperisaustn x I/d~yasoemnan vacrora HaibenucTa. Cxcnosatemsiio, k = N/p cootnetcrayer f= l/dp, ¥To punoan x OVEN waaGHOMY PeryaDTaTY i =~ i 12 Ji” Spesennan saaepmea’ 7=% 1 oo 23.25) Fae fj-3aCTOTM, Wa KOTOPLIX saYeMME CHEKTpa paBHo By.26 HABA 2. ABAD BPEMEMIDIX PAZOB (ooo ass 75080 Yactora, Fu Puc. 28. Avmuurynnit enexrp mpeMensioR apaxepmcrixs ‘orpasceten x npwtcyrrorann somns-ony rec (1; 0; 0 50; 1), wexperionponamon © miaroM 2 mc. Yucro saGssaior, «x0 Semen crekTpa KaK Ka Hy:ieROH WacrOTe, TAX Ma FsaMON snponae (a aasnow cnysae na sactore 100 Fx) panwet nyo. 500 Pac. 2.9. 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TOALKO ONHE HS mux Gyzler NasmwanbHo-pasonens, CooTsereTmenio MaKCH- MambHo-asopbil cura Taxke OyfleT eHNCTHERIIM pannus PewepcHpORAHKOMY 80 BpeMeN Manat Howpas0B0My CHTHany (3TO aKBHBANEHTHO TOBOPOTY Bcex joe B TonoxeMMe, Kora TepBIM cTORT Menpumel KooipuntenT). Bae noTpeSosamocs mnomTs mORATHE son Masmuoit assi? Ha oro ect se MpHAH 1, Ms scex curation, mpriomaionux Hysenbie 3Ha- ‘ens 0 RYseworo MoMeNTTa BPeMeHA H MeIOUTEX ‘onmaxosnie aMnAWTYysINbe CleRTpAL, MHBHMAID0-da- sossilt curuan o6vianaer Hammenbinel ATHTeMLROCTSIO. Sto oGcrostemerso BAXHO ¢ TOSKK SpeUHR parpe- eunoct#. Mpo curuansl, KoTOpHie MoryT OTAHWATECR OT MYA TOKO Mp HeOTpHNATeNBERX Bpewenax, FOBOpaT, TO OHM OGnamafoT csolicTsoM pas ocr. 2. Heroropsie oGpaGaTasaioume mpoueaypae was Gonee obextusun m ciysae, Korma celleurvecestt ccurmax okasuipacTes MamiMasu0~fasousim. B ocoben- ocru 30 xacaerox npeacKarssparowell seKOHBOsUO- uw, 0 KOTOPO pete roltaer m pass, 2.8. 2.6.3, UacttHas sHeprua W MUHVMAnBHaa 3aepKKa Onpenestm p-1o wacrmmyzo aueprmo E, carnana b, surpaxenien £,= Se. Moxso Hoxasars (cot, sanpuaep, [75]), sro an otsmanbo-pasovoro chrHa.na 9Ta GyiKI pH 210- ox p npatunaer Gonbutue savin, eM 5 T08dTO pyroro curuaa c TEN ‘xe AMILUTYsOHIN CUEKTPOM. Tip sysewm pacupeneneima auepra curHaa BO BpeMeA 9TO CBORCTBO HanEInALOT EDOHCTBOM «MMR MamHoll sanepxn. MInave roRops, MIEIMADDHO- (basonunk caruan xapaxrepmayercs casaim GutorpEM AScryntemient aneprick. OTWeTEM B KANECTRC TOYS: ‘embHoTo caeaCTBMS, TO MepEiH OTEAET MTIMATE ROH Gasonoro curkana somxel Gurr Gomuie nepsoro oretera moGoro Jpyroro curHaa C TeMt K€ aMILI- ‘TYAHBIM ChEKTPOM, Dro JeTKO yeUIETe m3 PasioxeHuA cuTHaxa Ha cocTaBAsonmMe anmoma. JelicrarTeMHo, koxpbunuent mpy 2°, r.¢, mepasiit OTe¥eT, paBeH Mpo- HGREAEMITO Bex TepoLIx aaeMenToD sone. STH -AIEMENFTS B KARROM AINORE, KONO, MAKCHMALTSIBIC, TOCKOABKY DHA TOTO, STOObI curHaT Obit MENEMALT o-faa0nun, Tex xe caoiicTaoN AomAT OBNaATs H amit sumoz 26.11) 2.6.4, SxonpartenTaptii MauAMasbHO-basoBbti CHTBAN H upeoOpasopanue TumOepra Hirax, 5 cemelicrse carnazos © OnMHaKOBLIMIE aM- AUTYREMMM CHEKTPAME MHNEMEMEKO-pasopEiH CHT Han Mpencranaser nanGomnimil urepec sua Teodi- smxa-o6pa6oruma, Mamunamno-pasonnsit axa JeHT cHTHana~9T0 upocto cHTHaN ¢ TeM Ke aM ‘TyaMEIM crextpoM, WTO y 39,1ANMOTO, Ho OBMaNArOMUAH PH STOM saxMHMamHo~asoBbiM cBOiiCTBOM, Teopusuxi wacro cramutbaiorcs ¢ aanavelt nocrpo- cHma To aanaRNoMy cuTuaay ero MauMamsHo~pa20- Boro seBusanesTa. Cymectayiot ueckomKo cnocoGon ce peuienns: 1, Z-npeo6pasosaune curmans pasOubaeres Ha mpo- spesiensle sHnonell. Makcunansio-panonsre 20m esepeupylores, nocse vero BumTOmiseTcR YMHOXeHHe 4B PESYNBTAT cHOMA MpesCTaRASeTCR B Bie NOAIHHOMA no z. Koadipimuewnar mpx crenensx 7 8 nomyyennon Zeupeobpaxosamm w alot wcKOMGI NouMOWATEHO- ‘asosuil curuas. Metox tpeGyer ‘uieseHHOro Haxox- xenus N xonoviexcasix Kopweit nomusoma crenenu N. Ha mpaxtuxe ux qua carHaios 2TOT Mero. ‘OKasbIndeTER HeOCTATONHO YOBAETBOPUTENBIEIM, HO ‘Bo BeaKoM caryaae of HanGorTee MPOCT AUK ORUMARHR. 2. Meron mpolixoro oGpameuiz, Stor Mero OCHO” BaH Ha cunrTese Buueposcxoro OGpaTHOro duLtéTpa. Buneposcme unstps Oyayr paccMarpunarsca 2 pasn. 2.8, ommaro, 3To6M ousTs, Fax HeMOMEIODATS HK B nanHom KouTexcte, SUTATEs NOKEH O6paTHTECA pa6ore (12, ra. 3], re sompoc oGcyxuaerea Bo eex noapobuocrsx. 3. Mero npeoSpasosamt DwmsGepra. Ha npaxtaxe TOT MeTom mcnomsyeTes, oO noelt peposTHocTH, same Beer, OMAKO 13-38 TO ROBOMHO FAyGOKOH CHEK C ROMsTueM MaMUMaNLHOH Gadk Hl MpHOIEMOCTH aM Npuxetea oTHOxNTH gansuelmee oScyaneHNe YO c7e- ayromed rasst. Uxrarem, xoToporo muTepecyer Te0- acnexT Bompoca, MoxeT oGparursca x paGore [44]. Tpaxrueecene aeTam, pemowas mpo- rpamay aaa SBM, Moxwo xaizru x [12]. Camo mpe- ‘obpazonamme, snpowen, oem mpocToe, H Mr aKPATHE PACCMOTPHM ero MoOSmHES B CAEIM C MOHRTHEM axa SINTANeCEOTO CHTHAZ. 2.6.5. Hynb-asonbie curnasst H MHBMAsBHaR ZUIKTESHOCTS Pause ye yreepxuaiocs, 10 siouusamato-paso- sul cura roveer tcemmeiiuyig mrTeMNOCTE » Kae ce ncex nprerami curnasion © "eM aMMUTHTYsMN. ‘exTpom. Oxnako, com CHAT TpeGoBaNle pint toerm, annmoe yreepmetie craxer nevepauie. B Tox Gonee timpoxose xincce cnoleTHOM MMASoHOR amt emutocrm OGnander comma © MyncauiM azODuiM216, ZIPEOBPASOBAHILE, GAIA H IAEPKKA cnexrpoM., Taxol cirax cwmaMerpirven ormocsremto ynesoro MoMeuTa BpeMeIGi i, CHE2ORATETHNO, ne Obnanaet enolicrpoxt upwimmocrH. B waeansHos cry sae oH MOxeT NponOMRATLCK HO SecKoHeMOCTIC BOGE Gropomst oF HyRenoro MoMeNTéa Apesenm, ZaMerin, So B oTcyrevoth cpoficraa npHTUENocTi Y CHFHANOR rrocne oBpaGormH nev unrvero crpaknoro. Tpit 2ToM oe JauMte NAXOWATEA MC10A PYRO H HOHATHE HY.e- Boro MOMEUTe BpEMeHHE ROBOAINO yenonHO. HeRCrEi- TeNbwo, npmmescme x iyzenol gave c HOMOLDIO RORKORALI ‘POpNaIPYFOLLUEX GITSTPOD.TpHOAEHAETCA Oven sacTo (Est. pan, 2.8), HocKONBRY cpoiieTB0 Mite tuiManbHOM ainTenbioctH MoxeT HOMOT@Ts KH 06D Gorke # amamne aauaiX ‘Butch YMECTHO OOpArHT BHAMAMIE Ha OMKO UINPOKO pecnpocTpanenmioe sabnyxeme. Copepiieayo cupa- Texto YruepRAenie 0 TOM, TO CBepTKa AAYX Mote mmMabHO-a30DKIX cuTaaOM jer B peayawTATe Mite twrnarao-pasonnili canWan ¢ AMMEUNTYANKIM CnexT- OM, PARKA HpOHueHeHIAO AMIUTTYZIEK CnEXTPOD fexoakax curwanoe, Herepno, onitaxo, ‘10 ceeprea satmusabii-dpaaonoro CHFHAtA © Habe an0nsin Tak 2xe act saimuMasuo~panoniull cH. JAGR Ree UpOucTeKaeT 12 MPeACTARNERER, TO, OCKOMHRY é23a AAUITUDHA, HeXORBIT wxuLeNasToMBdt QusomEd CHEAP He MeNACION H, CHELORATENHO, COXPAKIET CBOE MIKI ‘anbio~pasoBce enotierso. S70 chpaxe.in80 TOKO 8 TOM cAV Ae, KOEA aMEAIETysUIS CHEXTP HEXOSHOTO sanmmvatiuo-pa2onero cHTHanA TaKXe Ne. MeHsCTCR fom, 70 pastocwibio, Korga syli~pasonbut cara wero He Menser, iMeK Gosee UUpOKYIO nOTOCY StctoT, Het natminiabto-avoDtiH, OANaxO Ha Mpax- TARE aMILUITY:NGIH cHeETP -MiHRDAaNO-ha2080r0 curmana Mensetca, a peaysTHpyIOUuNit cHTHAN ORa- aupaerea coemiamionpanonsne roa yGeuwrues # 270M, MpeanonoxM, TO Aug). Pulfh Ac), Pel) Ag Pp Pal f)~adsne Tyme M Gas0Bke CneKTpH cooTETTBCHHO MAE Mannswo~aaonor0 ciTHana, ero Ay.sb-)42080rO JEDI aanenta m pesyzbrara wx cneprrat, To onpexetiit0, P,(f) = 0. Torsa Au 42S) = Ag D> PrulS)= Palf) Ho, no onpenenewito, senmmatenTmuti Hy.n--basoBiiit carnal meet Tor xe aMMUMTYZMit cmeKTp, YOM exon sanuMasinto~pavoasilt. Taxime o6pas0m, Au) AyD) = ARS)» Py) + Pu) = PRD Tlanee, Pe aonken Gui smsiMamsmam dasosiam ‘CHeRTPOM, cCOOTBETCTAYIOUIEM Ay , TOCKOMKY OH HO- ayweres B peayabrate cpeprKt jipyx ManBIMamHO- anoautx euruasios (rowee, apy KomMM OnNOrO Ta xoro caruaza). Ho Py(fA0 (PAS)=9). Cneaosarems1o, Palf) # Pal f)- Urax, Py(f) ne Moxer Obr7> MmiManbitsn (bas0oLIM caexrpoM peayasTapyiouero curnama, Tax xax 18 saqanuoro curnana cyulecrsyeT TompKo omNH Taxol cuekrp. Kpome Toro, o onpeerenuo 1 ueuynesoi; cnegoRaTesIBHO, pexyabTupyioummit carHax ZomKeH Gurr coemanno-dpa30n4iM, Tipusegemmse aprymewra: —_mmnocrpapyiorea pc. 2.21-2.24. Ha pnc. 2.21 wsoSpaxew msiMamee 00 Sa00 850 pewn, me TOSS > Pvc. 2.21. Bpenunas xapaxrepucraxa nimanbno-a- sonore wonecosoro dpuxsTpa ¢ nonocol nponyexauwn 12 45 Tu w muosermaMen pyri sacToTHOR XapaxTepacrUK ax aesoro i npasoro cpeion 12 u 36 AB wa oxraay coor- Pas. 222. npenem sapaxreptcrina syn-Basonaro Gpanurpa © rere memo cerxpom, #70 9 Hs fom pus 2 Pre. 2.23. Creprxa apenestoit xapaxrepucnics, us06pa- ‘wemuoll na puc. 2.21, co excel konmell (uta yaoGerva cpaene- ux peayanrar capuyr ua 52 6c).36 ABA 2. AHASIHS BPEMBHIIBIX P8108 500 aS 30D ‘poser, Me Puc. 2.24 Ceeprea npenemnn xapacrepucria, 1306p enix a pie. 2.21 W222, PesysbTar enepria OTaNYaeTER fof wsoGpancimtoro fa ic. 2.23 TOMES Gan0auM cTERTPOM. wo-asoniili cura ¢ nosocol mponyexammx 15— 45 Tit w xpyritwoll sesoro a mpanoro ckioHos amma ‘Tyamoro cuextpa 12 u 36 aB wa oxrany coorsereracs- no. Twa curnana—32 orevera c marom 4 Mc. Ha puc. 2.22 npencranstex akenpanenTmunit nynb~ a, Te. xorza quuoms maxcumamsno~pasopiiit. K-coxa- snenmo, Gecxouewsnilt pax (2.6.15) 3 som emyuae pac- XOMMTeR, T.€, 2ABNCHMOCTH PesyNbTaTa OGpaueHMA OT konppuiuenton gumbrpa yaenmaseaeres TO Mepe HX ynanenus oT wynesoro oTcweTe, qT BHO Henpa- Maremaruvecks npoGaema upeomosesaetea 3a c¥er pasnoxennia X (2) ® pay no OTpRNATeNBHBIM creneNAM 26.15) x0- z(t + a/bz) p-2+() (aon Dror duswrp neuer ce6% rome «Saaronpucrofixor, ‘te, xoxppannenrsr To Gwicrpo yOuina1oT no a6co- snoTHON BemHYaMe TO Mepe yaanemuA oT HyneBorO Momenra spemen. OxHaKO pce OHM CooTBETCTEyIOT COTpHUaTeNGHBIM BpeMeHaM, MocKOABKY cTenewn ZB paanoxenn (2.6.17) oxpimaremins. TIpo Taxol uIerp rowopat, "TO OM MuceT HHCTO yPERAAIOLTIE RonmonienTat, PaccMOTpeHbih quumbTp, o4eBHANO, we piuuusid, Mo ero, KaK Yxke YuoMIMATOC BAIN, MOXHO HCTONSIOBATE TPH LappouoH ObpaborKe, Ko- ‘ra nce annie, npouizaie n Synymmme (8 onpertenenix FpaNuax, pazymeetes), snoaue xocTymun. B neiicTan- ‘TembHOCTA Ang neKONBO.TIONN cMEMTAHO-/pA>OBHIX Cit- riazos B oGpaGorke Hepesiko etomaylOT dpumTpst co22. OYHKIMIH ABTOROPPENLTIIY H BAMMHOR KOPPERSLII cewechio sanasabinarouNX u yupexalouNX KoNeOHeHT (re. KooppmuteuToB, coorsercrayronuix noxoxurTen- OM OTPHNSTERSABIM AHCKPETIRIM MoMesTaM Bpe- Meu). C TakiMit cHrHaitaMn celfeopaanerwuKan mpt- ONMTCR UMETH eNO HOROMLHO ¥ACTO, 2.6.7. AnanuTuyeckuit curHast Tlocxonsxy sonpoc, Koropsit six aneck pacemor- HM, HecKOAIBKO TPYMeH JUL YouOeHM Ha KHTYHTHBHOM ‘yponue, onpeyenHM BMaMane HeKoTOpsIe OTHOCARDICCA K ney yiumn 1 wocaeayem ux cBoficTna. aren coere s1mx caolicrs Moxo OyneT onucaTe MPHMeHeRNE YRAsaHEBIX qyHKUML 8 OGpaGoTKE celicwHHeCKHX 22- ucelt Virax, uyerb u-npeneuas nocseaosarenswocts, mcioman Z-npeospasonaime U (2). Paceworpim Tenep dusirp h, c Z-npeoGpasona- anes H(2), xoTopul, Gyayan MpuMeHen K KaKOM- ‘iGo sxosinomy eursany, camuraer dpasy noex ero sactorisx xoMmonestT na 90". Taxoll uxoTp Ha38i- sui0r zusiGepm-npeodparoramesea. OSoauasum upeospasonanine Tiab6epta or u, (T-© pesymsrar MpuMelcHiix x 1, muabGepr-npeodpasoss. Tea) citmon0M 0, a cooTpereTayIoilee Z-npeospa- sonarnte Vie). Tora Vee) = H()-UG. 2.6.18) ‘Teuepp onpenenme auamirHeckitl Curia (ium KOM: uumexcryto tpaccy) oT U(z) xax AG) =U (2) + i- Vee) 1 auepretnsceryio orn6aroutyio U (2) xax Ye) =[J@)-U@) + Pa)-May?, (2.620) re weprowar mnepry OGoaHaator KOMILIeRCHO-cOmps- >xeauble pesmi, Karis cuolicraasat o6nazaior oxenenanie wane yma? C Town speuma reodusuxa camoe BaxKHOE ‘poticrao xacaeres cooTHowienmin TEx YIM i ‘asbi BxogHOrO cHTRama. PacemoxpiM sxoanoli curiam 4 =cos(a +P), 26.19) (2621) rae P—Gasa # @—munamveckas vactora, To oupesene- =cos(or + P+4/2) = —sin(or +P). (2622) Tlogecrasonea (2.621) 1 (2.622) » (2.6.20) sacr wel, 2.623) ‘ie y,—opeseemtas ymmuns, coorsercrayionas. Y(2) Tiss neckomse0 Gone cxoxsioro BxomHoro carHana 4 coslo,t+ P,) + cosozt+P,) (26.24) ‘Hocne HeRoTOpuix npeoSparosautill nomy nN Y= (2+ 2-cos((w, — o,)¢ + (P, — PV. 6.25) Sror perynbrar uMeer pecuMa aarxnylo miTepmpeTs- tumo. Ecnx mponssonbanti Gasonstt cAmKT BBECTH no ce ROMIONELTSE BKOWMOTO CHTHaNA 4, OTUGAIOULA », be MoyewITes, TaK KAK SaBHCHT TomBKO OT pasHociH gas Py ~P,. Taxsos oGpasom, y, He saben oF Ganoporo caura 9 1, Tins ceicomxu 90" necsnsa xenaTemboe caofcrno, ‘Tak Kak THaBHAR eS mTEppeTaK celcMTecKEN ZaMunsx COcTONT 8 HOMEpemSH Dpesen NpOBera OcKoR- 1X OTpaxeIMIEIX BOT, a HempepsrarGie ¢pasoawe H- Meuewig Ha celleMorpanaax MOryT CEAOKAMT® 3TY saaavy. fleicrauremsio, ReKoTopsie TexbuduKK Onpe- ReaMOT BpEMA OTpUXAIOMIETO TORONTO MaKCHM- My ormGarouel, yreepxctas, 470 9To HaNGosce O¥eRHE- x enoco6, Heecxombxo ner uasaut craso nonynapnim paces sare pasmrumie porcrecmmic dymxinay ranpuntep, npesotassa avamurmecenit cxrnan (26.19) 80 spe: Meiioi oGnacta » eneayoiet opMe: a= y-exp(— in). 26.26 ‘Tax nassisaenyio mrHoneHayto ‘pasy p, MoxHO onpesle~ suer no opayzie % = in, os ve Mrnonenmyto yactoty f, ompenennot xax mpon3Bon- te wenovemot pant ap, d (*) BGG GN) Tipexrasecen nocnesemno Symozane oStrmo sess ‘ote monboopaumcy Ronco peskoeraod pore. aun nporoeomno# Xora o7H yinemi awot ansrepwarupentit x Kora onto cioco8 mnepuperaitin ceaanecen it tin (an, anipmanp, [82 sepostao, copereseomo Syues cnater tps mes crea a Imporan, Lak Momo sn Su oun Puranas at Pata To Tamscreyo Opapony. Bresenyomen pastere nit oapodo pacadorpms oe ee ee eee ee ee cetcnaneoun sancol'tan to npc mt enbcrees Ronee pereeeererreneeiant upon 629 (26.28) 2.7. @yuxaym anToxoppensaqet HW B3auMMOH KOPpessUH 2.7.1. Onpenxenesus 1 mpamexienne Anro- H naastwnlo-Koppesmmmonias yx arpaior NeNTpANbAyIO POL 3 HSYYeHM BpEMeNHEIX paO® Boobie HB cefle@opaspenke B xacTHOCTH. Bsamnano- oppenaiyonnste Gym ucHOMsyiOTCs OOMHO ALIA38 PABA 2. AHAIINS BPEMEBHIX PsZOB XommecTsenHoM oueme nonoGus MEATY sBYME Bpe- MeMIMH pRUUMN KaK GYHRIO peMeuHorO cAbura Mexay Wutnit, ABtoxoppeasmmomMax $pyHHA~3T0 npocto sacrasii caywail poamo-KoppeeInOHHOi. Ona uswepaer creneu non0Gua Mexty peMestibIM AIO eto eAMARYTOH MO apeMeRHE KOMmeH Kax dbymgo or semanas otoro cxpura, Tlepea tem xaK dat» onpeneaesus paccoarpusa- eax yHRU, oTMeTm cHexyTouDe pam 9 ‘epuatonoram, € FOTOpEia Hora UpARORTER Cras suas: Cottesauca Cmamucruxa Koppensmux —Kosapyantas Hopmuposannas Koppeasima oppenaunx ‘Drm pas EacaioTeR aK aBTOW, TAK H BaaHAHO- xoppenumonnolt dymauit, Tockobxy 3ta KHHTa 110 cefetopaoneme, wit Gyre MoMaonaTaoR EpRNNt Tepwaana. ‘Koppenmurormnse ymin onpesensiovea Soin ope- MeRTIAK PRIOR GecKOHeeKOH BUTERAROCTH, HO, TO- cxonDRY Secs wae mTepeCyiOT TONMKO PEATE Ha Gnosis, nik GyzeM nombsonaTEcH ssiGopounacy oppeampownsina Syhaopuss yet inetoTox Jive speneniie wocmenopaTesBioc- ‘a x, y, JUMKOR Ho N oTeievos. Torta AucKpeTHaR ABTOKODPEARII r, HOCHEXOBATENBHOCTH xX, OMPEHEIR- tex eupaxenene ees n@=y De = e2) £20, b NO, re depra nan x oanasaer KoMMIeKCHOe CONPEREHNE, a nna k o6srt0 naauinor sancpxexoR. Avexperuas ssainaas Koppensman 4 speMemmnix noeneaopatemHocrel x, Hj, ONPEseNseTER aKaOrHs stunt o6pas0xe Le aeXey S ka, 1u,N—1. Sameran, 170 8 (2.7.1) m 2.7.2) BpeMenntse PAA x, HY, Upesnonaraiores {eHTpHpOBaNINNG (Te, HMeIOUN ysenoe cpesmee suave), Ha npaxtuxe fo Birutcne- ux Koppenamstomnsix HK peawapateasuo noacurranuase niiGopoumbre cpemsIHe. Kax oGsreno, spewensie nocaegosaremsaocra Gyzyt ‘CHITATKCH REUICCTBEHEBINGL, TAK TO Rex pey ‘Orem caeayioume saxmsie MoMERTSI, 1, Tax nemecrnesmmx neprommeckax (€ nepHonoM LN) ppementinx tlocnenosaTemHocrel Show 272) Peron 273) 2. Pan tomar ocoGennocrell cassax © mpemosioxe- ‘MB@aH, XOTOpHle UPHEMaIOTeR OTHOCHTEMMIO TORCIE- MA MocaenowaTensuocrel x, ay, mpm j<0 wm J>N ~1. Eom nocxegosaretsnocrn npeanosaraior- ‘om Geckonewiiman, cyMmmmpopanne B opmy.iax (2.7.1) 1 (2.7.2) moxuo pacnpoctpamrs or 020 N — 1, sro wnoraa m qenmor. Orpammenue vepxuero upeneaa cymaapt sHasennem N—k~ 1 sxsnpasentxo mpesto~ aoxeHio, 70 upaj<0nj>N— 1 snaemas x, # y, papas mymo. Apyrae mompoSuocra oGcyamiaiics 3 asa, 2.4.5. 3nece xe aaMeTHIM TONBKO, WTO Te MperITO- JOXCHHS, KOTOPHE NPHIXOMNTCA MpMANEMATE Ha MpaXTH- ke, aQNcRT OT KOMKPETHOTO MPAMEHEIER aBTOKOPpe- sama. Hanpanep, Up ee HcnOmssosanRN ax pacteTa ‘auueposcenx umtpos OGsuo upesmomaraerea, TO DpememHo pax 78 mpenenama wHTepecyiowtero Hac mrreppata (spewexnéro OrHa) conepxHT Hyntembie SHA emus. [pa noctarowso Gomuux N, 310 Gupact epemtko, 3TO MpenMoOReUHe MANO BINRET HA PEIY.M- ‘ar. Ecsm aproxoppensmmio AenomssyioT 8 cHeXTpa.tb- HOM anamuse, To, ¥TOGK y'eeTs aHHoe MpemOI0Ke- fe, ee puruicaoT py meGomummx savemumx N 0 sdopmyac a nea, k=0, 1, N= G74) XOTs, Kax NoKADHIRAeT MpakTHKA, 97OR GOpMysION nese coo6paaio nomaosaTsck TomBKo mpx k < N/10. TIpH Soups snavenuex k easecrso paccuTanHoH onemat aDTOROppeIAMH MOXET OFaDaTHCS MING. 3aMeTIN, TO KOppenamwA—970 He TO Hoe, KAK cRepTEA ¢ osaNOH 3O npeaem nocTeiiosATeABROCTBIO. Sopmyaes (2.7.1) 2.7.2) NoaBoamoT HEmOmMIOBITS Ty Tecayio casas Meaty ceeprroll no speMeusioit O61SCTH WYMHOxEIGIeM B YacTOTHOH OGMacTH, KoTOpas OMECK sanics p pasa. 24. Osmaxo 210 TpeGyer purrs pemmoxoxenne 0 nepwowiriocrn TocrenonaTemKoe- Tell x, m y, © nepuozom N. B avox i coctomr omma m3 Tex Tovnx coGeHocTel, 0 KOTOPKX TOBOPRIOS 3. Ha mpaxruxe aproroppensames (2.7.1) vacro op- suupyerea Tak, roBst eo SHAeENE pH BysIEBOH 3a Repae panwaiocs exommume (0st 33 caolieTa aBToKOp- RAK cOcTOUT 3 TOM, ¥TO mOBOE ce sHAYENRE HE pesuiniaer no aGcommoraol pemrune smatexHs pH sryzeooit sanepaxe). Taxyio qymnanuo wasbieator wop- MupovasiHoit aBroroppesamelt 4, Een spenemas nocaenosaremKocr® nepnomi sma ee aproKoppensimas TaKXe nepHomrana c Tex Xe mepuonom. Stor axt zoxassmacres » pasa, 2.73 ‘5. 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[45]), ¥ro mpm ycroBmit $205 Borman {o Sae arewarmyeckoe omaains r(1) paxwo Elio —z &>0, enn gmenepeas mponopuxowamua 1/N- B xewecrae mpusepa Ha pac. 2.33 noxasatia Gonee © Ha pwc. 2.32 apenenuan uixara sanecena yeront. TTo- sromy Mancinyne norana wa apeners mpumepHo 250, a me 80 we. Mpus, nepes 33 eta aaa a0 Bposes, me G0 Pac. 233, ALnuaman pearimannn rayccoucsoro mya © Ay- eps cpezuune suaseuuen emo swenepSHel, ‘ os ar he a5 Bad “Gad Sas a8 F005 pov, Me Pe. 2.34. Antoxoppeasiues cxyvaiinoit uiysosol ocnezo- aaTeanuocnt, woOpaxeusof a prc. 2.33 auwrmas, sem wa pu. 2.27, peasmana mys. ABTO- xoppesmuia 310A ciyvaition uryMoBoll TocAeAOBA- ‘TeMBUOCTE MpMBOMNTER Ha PHC. 2.34. JaneTuM, TO ‘orcioaa BbITekueT OMMH mpocToM cuocOG oOwapy>KesTEA enytaiinoro mywa. J[elicrawsetsH0, asroxoppensiicx MyMoROH MOcReAORATENBHOSTH HO/ORHA BeCTH CeO INpmMepHo TAK, KAK MOKAIaHO Ha prc. 2.34. 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Bo-lepebex, NpuRIeKAR TpeTHO TPACCY fq, TOSy/MEM TPH YpaBHEMT c Tpew HeHDBCCTHDINAE Tipu Gomme koanvecrse Tpace NoxseTER BOSMOX- ooTE HeriostgonaTs craTACTHNECKyIO HOGHTOWIOCTS uaa yayauiens oneHox (HanowEnHN, $70 Ha mpaxTiRe {UA KOHEWHRIX sWEXPETIBIX noceAOBATesTHOCTEH CO ommomesme (2.7.28) sanaeves upu6amxemmn, 0612 uoumes coorvercrayiomel craructiseckoil Heoupe- exemioerbio). Bo-sTopun, pemente sazam Momo noaytHrs, mpaaMax npoctae Zonytens. Hanpinep, [S/N] = [S/N], = [S/N]. Toe, ccm suatenma OTHOMENHS euTHAN/IyM Ha Tpac- eax / ij copnanaior, to . (Wid. ie SiN] =| Edn ws =[ ee B exenyiouem pasnene Mit noaHaKOMAMER © MOI maim MeTOnOM oBpaSoTEH~ auneponcroit zmTpaIEEE 2.7.25) 2.8, Buneponcknit dusm7p 2.8.1. Marpusnoe npexcrannesme cpepTKit Ka sat yore anaes, experua manciinas cneprxa aByK spewteMHLix nocaeaoBaTembuocTell h mx onpene- seve sutpancemuent (cM. (2.4.1)) We by tease i> ka 0,5 Ly (= by + L,= I) es.) Buccs Ly-anima damspa A, L,-aunma axons hocaenosaremDHoenH x. B oro pasaese 6yjte7 noKs2aH0, w10 (2.8.1) woxHo anmears ® Bue MaTpi'oro cooTHoMeNs. Taxa oGpasom, ax wsysemus dynataentasx¥oro ypasHe- maa ceeprest MoxHo Oysler npupnext. Mouprise cpezicT-“4 PABA 2. AHATINS BEMEHHBIX P5208 ba MaTpHYKOH anreGpei. Ynomsnyroe coorwomenue Meet BH yo] fx 0 oO Who : Xi Xo 0 Xam Xo =|xs x (282) toe hay vn) lo 0 0 Xt lereo nposepurb, 370 (2.8.1) m (2.8.2) oxsuBanenTHBl Marpasoe cooTHouresite MoxHO TakKe 3AMHCaTS 5 auge (anech M anes 3 oro xnure waTpaust Gyayr oGosiasatnes AHPEBIM wmpHepToM) Y=XH, 283) rae Y-nextop-cronfen (yo, -..» ¥1,]") X—MaTpana, axonamas » (28.2), « H-verrop-eronéen [h, 4i,.]". Cootuomenma (2.8.2) m (28.3) omncsinaiot naSuusaewyro WoHyio cBeprKy x ¢ h. 2.8.2. Mero HAHMeHBUIKX KBAZpATOB ‘Sror merout, oGasamntit caoum omBnenmem Fayocy, ‘ipeseetvalio HUIpOKO pacMPoctpanen xax B ceiicMo~ pasperKe, TAK MB pyr awcuwEMeX. TpAn TNAMbBE OCHOBET MeTORA OcReMAIOTCR HO MHOTHK yseGmbx pyKososicTsax. 3itec xe MBI paccMOTpIM ‘Tomsxo cnegyiomyro samavy: naira dump, xoropatit 'UPH CBepTKe ¢ SAMANEBIM BXOROM xX aeT wemaeNEtt auixon d. B mpaxrueeckom cayeae AKCKpeTMEX tocnenORa- ‘Temuocrelt Koxewoit AmTenbuocTa Taxol duxTp, ooSule FoROps, He cyulecTBYET M OCTaHOBKY sama‘ ‘qpeGyerea suomMeHmTS, ¢ Tem sTOGM neraTs ‘Qw1Tp, KoTOpSsHH aueT BbIXoR, B WeKOTOPOM cMaCTE MaKcHMaN6HO GK K -xeaEMOMY. B camicne metoma wawnemsmmx xzanpatos (MHI) Demeunen name saan NOWKeH GIT QMEETP, KOTO- Plait Mammamsmpyer Benny, 2, ny ‘Te. cymagy KBampaton pastioctell Meay oreveraMat ‘xenaeMoro M peaabuoro Bbixonos. Stor KpuTeputt annpacanm MHK saswpaior Tacke saomacanned ‘cHenomssopamem Hopwbt L (nocrapalirect we nyTaT® cncnomesonauuem Gyxust L fix OGOsHAYeHHA Az). Bamerum, fo cytnecrayeT GeckoueMoe MHOXECTBO, cnocoson waumoasamm ommOki, Hanpmep, wm Morn Gui BuOpaTs GuUTerp, KOTOpH AamUNUESUpyeT cyMmy aGcomoTHRX suasextit pasKocTeH oTC¥eTOR 285) 1S I= (284) dy ale ‘ro coorsercrayer Manunematimm 8 Ta jasHinaeMoft opwe L,, xoropex paccwarpimacres » pa6ote [14]. Pasauramine enocoSane soremraiimn nOcaReHO N0H0~ TO conpenemsix nocenosamall, HO Mt paccmoTpHM Tombxo sanayy rammmasvann (28.4). Tloncrasnaa (28.1) » (284), oxy i= ¥ 226) Pacamipa Teepe wan onpenenews x, dh, cron Netlonsa0RaR HOBETHe uyAEROTO MOMERT2 speMeHTE Wirax, myers x, (l= ~ P, ns 0,» Q)=Bxostan noene- sonatemuocrs, dy (m= — Ryn, Oy... $)—xendembl wurmon Ay (P= Tony On, U)~HeRovan umsrp Banasa sakmowaercx 8 noneKe xoxppmsienTos fh, dumrpe, sonmenupyioumx supaxcie i ‘ a= z fy Xe 28.7 Hetossayen cranaapraiit weror, T.c. naiiqen 4act- ‘ite mpoHsBomBte HO A, IHR BOEX £ H NPUABRCM WX K uymo, B pesymerare mveem use view yee UY tee ey aaa j= — Te, 0.2, Ue Vsxeuus nopsi0K cymmuposauns, uomyHM OxoH- saremHO wee ‘ eg Ewes Le OE deter 8s) aaa j= —T,...,0,.., U. Dror peaysmsrar, cxeays umoseperol paGore wseect- oro amepmxanckoro marewarinka HopGepra Buxepa, maosmatot spioxpermss ypannemaew Brnepa— Xone. Tleppas cynova sesoit xacra ypasueMna pescTasnaeT coGoi Hanecruyio ABTOKOPPEAsILAIO BXONHOTO CATA a, BTOpas cya conepxMT HeMIBecTIBIE KONI mera GiTp, a upanax wacTh—3To woauhesax KOP- eRMIUBA BXOMIa © RENAEMIM BAIXOROM, KOTOPAR THOS ‘ecru. Banerii, #70 (2.8.8) MoxHO SaICATL » MaTpHSHOH ope cacayrotiM o6pan0M: X?XH =X"D. 289) Bupaxesie (2.8.8) npencranaxer co6oit na camom ene cuctemy siHeiiNiIx anreOpauvecKHx ypasuexti, xoropag ¢ Havasia apr mudpossix SBM peuianacs yxe 8 OMHOi TomEKO ceiicmuxe topaKa 10” pas. Hecmozpa a OFpOMHce UPAKTHYeCKOe SHANCMME AIA aMANHSA BPeMeHHLX pasloR, 24 TMpeseTaMa TeopuM cAEIH, celleMaoxH 3KOMOMeTpHEH paGoTa Bunepa ussecTHa ‘nOpasHTeTbHO MAIO,28. BHHEPOBCKHA oHIBI? 45 Hlepea Tem Kax mposomxuTs avasi3 ypanuenns (2.8.8) « cro muorowicnemnsx upumencuuit, mpeo6pa- 3yeM eF0 K Buy, yOOHOMy aa mporparauponanna na Doprpane, rie Henoab.OBARME OTPHLATENBKET ws excos % SaBHCHMOCTH OT THNa TpaxcasTopa unH aanpemtesio, wt conpmxeHo © onacHOcTEIO. OfosnaHiMs 2, 24 H 2, HAMLeKCH, COOTBeTCTRYIOUUIE RYICROMY MOMeirTY BpeMeIDI BXORA, E:1aeMOTO BBIxO- ma M guaietpe cooraetcTBexHo. Toraa a= P41; Reh; yeTtl (2.8.10) Onpeneman Tenepe onaHMyTaIe MACCHIME H HLAEKcH: Poise, Qe OF Reo Qo S5 AT 2ey Os oy U5 Mera, Tf dyores fuer eh, 28.11) FastTely PettTel; Wek+P+THt Hloncranua (2.8.10) « (28.11) 9 (2.8.8) x sainomnn HexoTopsie mpeobparonaniis, noxysM Meare Xenpon x fie = aves (28.12) mpm fm, oy Ly rae Ly m Ly-moamae awn sxomioil HlociexonarembHocTa © dibIpA coorsercT- seano, Mossummposatmati napnant (2.8.8) ineet ‘28a, UpRFOMEMGH ANA BKMONERAA » MAUEMYIO Mpor- ancy. ‘JaMETHM, HT UNA DAIMICHERHA aBTOKOppenaMHH B epoit vactn (2.8.12) aware z, ne TpeGyeres. Sto eme ‘onHo mposaenne Toro baxTa, To aBTOXOppeAALi He necet p cee mmbopmamiio o dase, 2.8.3, Burieponcxwit (biinsTp ero mpaMenenue Cucrensa (2.8.8) nosmaseres 8 obpaGorke celica MecKHK HANNE B pasHIX OGmmMEX, cOCTaRIAE apo MHOrKx asropuTMos OGpaTHOM qbumrpauMH. Kpome Toro, Ona AaeT KnacCHYeCKHH mpiacep oOpaTanix sana, KoTopEIM nocpamiewa ra. 5. 3uech sast paccwoT- uM creayroume pacnpocrpawemusse oOmACTH ee pH omen. 2.8.3.1. @opmupyromast duxerpanwn B cellewnxe oven sacto noswuKaeT cHTyauts, Kora xenarensHo wanecrubit curman (oGoswawiM ero a) SaMcHATs wa apyroit (6) Gosiee nowxoaAuLell Gopmes (ianprvep, Koraa tpeSyerca mpapecta curwa.t x oKpHe aaneiaoMy Hyt-pasozom). B atom cayaae » (28.8) honaraior x=a x d= 6, Toayyaewnn Gumerpos Gyner swicponcknit opwpyrouuit gusstp, xoTopLs ocpeneTBOM CBePTKH nepeBomHT (npHOMOKEHHO, B Gustone MEK) cian a2 b, Taxuat oGpazom, een caepnyrs onepatop avoro disibrpa c celeMorpanscol, peate, rae Ha well npweyrerayer curnan a, om SyneT paneer na b, Bssmoe Gustorpa na ocranmytoes vacrs ceoficmartecko# 3amacH (ec Ona OMACKIBAeTEA OCHOR- mane npnOsorxexiese caepToxsoit Mozes) ByAer, 10 Cyuiecray, Hestannsti, To MORHO NPOWLLAIOCTDHpO- barb caenYIOUNIMH suiKastaMn, B cOOTRETCTRN ¢ (2.43) nosoane searetn. Tora cpeptxa ¢ dumurpom h ater fsa (heajee then abeebhen Bropoe cxaraewoe » mpanolt ¥acTH onmeMsaeT npocTo onduabrponaumtat uy. a 2.8.3.2. Buneponckas o6parnas daeTpans Hess suxeponceoit o6patioR gumrparum cocrour B sanene cuTHana saqaMHoR dbopnst cxMOCHEBIM HM nyascom. [a Toro HeoOxoMO oTumMBTpoEATS danune GwaETpoM, OOparubm x sanaymoMy cHrAaZy. Yro6u paocnrrars Taxol dummsrp, 9 (2.88) sana10r xeaud=1" baxtayecra 310 upocro sacrutit cxysati ommcaHo- 4o Buue opmupyrouero quumsrpa. Sdypexrumuocts BuneponcKot opmmpytoutell am OGpaTHol dstbTpa- iH 3aRMCHT OT COOTHOWSHS Mexuty asoBIMH chekrpamit pxona Hw xeqaeMoro sutxoua. Ecam one saMeTHo pasmuvaiores, IA nOmy‘eHUs HaRNexauerO oiiberra Moxxer norpeGopatsca pacter auycropoamero o6parHoro umbTpa (MMeromer HeHyneBLC KOIDE IIMewTi: H 10 H Mocse Hyen0ro MoMeHTa BpeMerm), Tlo-punamomy, caNsotit pacmpoctpaxenmil 21 nane- poncKoit grcmparci amr paccMoTpEM B CreNyroUTeM asec. 2.8.3.3. Mpenexasumatomas zeKonsozrowe C mpagriveckoH TosKH spemiix 970 onus HS caMnin baxMBIX YacTelt HacTosmel rast. PaccMorpliM allay mporHoza Oyaymux sxavennit npememtioro pala MO HacTOsINM HM TPOWLABIM er0) ‘mavemnaM, ‘OBoaasim Yepe> x apemesnoi paa, saperucrpupo- BaMUAth BIOTS 0 HacTOsULeTO ANCKPETHOTO MOMENTA 9 Tomas d= 2-5 0,1, 0; ue Mpa. neper.46 PABA 2, AHAJINS BPEMEHHBIX PSB apeneumt 1, 1.€. 2.8.13) Buepen #ravecre xenacworo sucrms dupeseato AL MpononKeneiil ag HexpETHEK MOMERTOD 3pe~ eam» Gyayatee, 72 d= Bg: ea rae q=Tax wastmaeioult msvepaa nporHosa. Toacranup (2.8.13) # (28.14) » 2.83), noxyone wee © Beem Fhe ue Ease (2815) gua j= — Thay 0, ny U. Tiyers pemienient cacressm (2.8.15) smnserea mpea- ceastisaroumit Quurerp h(d). Hpmmeusa a107 daretp x HCKORHOMY ApeMeHHOMY PRAY x, MMI MBITAeMes pes (cxRGT DHAVEMME PAA x,,, HO BKOBABM HAHELM x, Oxesusuo, yonex 9Tolt onepanau Gyger SaBucers OT ‘Toro, HACKOADKO UpercKasyeM BpeMeHHOl PAX x. K ey ace 970 nener? Ogno saxnoe Aa ceiiemo- paanenKH o6cTOsTeNGCTHO ZAKMOYAETeA 3 TOM, ¥TO MBOTOKpATHbIe OTDANCHER, KAK NPABHO, KOPOIO [MpeHCKAIyeMM, B TO BPeMs KAK nOcHenORATESHOCTS xoxdypmnentoR OTpaxcas, ¢ KOTOPOK OHH caepTsIBa- orca, O6IAHO 5 BLICUIeH cremeun wenpescraayenta (910 cnocrno, omHAKO, He BAITONNAeTeS AI MHUTHMECKEX ‘ocauTosMBix KoMuTexcOS). TaKNeK O6pA30M, MpeACKassi RAIOMLAR NEKOMBOMOMH MPH YeTOBRH ee FOPPEKTHOTO pmMenienma Mora OM OniT® BecbMa NOTesHuM Cpe (cTBoM nlomabsemus sueprun MMoToxpaTus (ocoBeHIO KopoTxonepHOmHbix) oTpaxcuutil. Tax OGHMHO A OKa- auIBaeTeA Ha CAMOM ese, XOTR HeOGKOMIMBE ss Roenersayenoe JOnvoxperioe xparioe \onpemeene— Srpexeme 11 I ounsrp 1 our penemanonnn etmvnea ft wa ae Puc. 2.35, Cresia aellerons upercraauivoutel sexoHwo- oun, Hirrepaan nporiosa pases d oreseras. Toro yeronna Mui paceMorpHM Topasiio Goslee BEMMa~ ‘TemHo B ra. 3 Tipenceassiaaoumit o6panmit dunetp crpontes caeayiontne o6pas0M. Paceworpam GumibTp sma 2, 0, 0, 0, —hid), (2.8.16) politi qui aynel choprorponasmnat c noMoupie ansrpa h(a), KoTopstit ylonnernopaet cucreme ypasuenmit (2.8.12). Tipw caepree dunerpa (2.8.16) c Hexonxolt nocacuonareas- HOCTSIo MporHosmhie IHANEHUS Ha g OTEXETOB BTepeA, HOAYSaeMBle UO HACTORLUIM K UPOULNBIM aHHM, BRIMATAIOTER 19 PeMMBUMNX 3HaNeRU HoctenoBATeAS- ‘Durerp suza (2.8.16) o6uisio HaskiBaroT dumsTpoM ‘oumbkx npenexasauis, HiTepsam npornosa q BsiGnpa- cerem panuwo HepHOAY BCTYTUTCHUI MHOTOKDATHEDK OT- paxeunll, KoTOpHe xeNaTemuO MozaBETS (PHC. 2.35). ‘Suawemne q wacro onpestensor no dyMEIQ aBTOKOppe- su (BCHOMHWM KoMMeHTapuME 3 pas. 2.7) 2.8.4, Besptit myn Tlovamo mureppana nporkosa reodusux pu Hc- OmAORARHN MpONeNYPH MpeNCKASHIBAFOITEH eKOHBO- MOWNL JOTKCH 34287 THAVERRA JBYK APYTAX mapa Merpos. Mepasti ws aux onpenenser sumuny dubTpa, 0 xoropoit Gyzet rosoputsca 8 r1. 3. Bropotl napamerp Meet BeckomsKo Gonce cooeobpaaHiilt caaica. On onpeaesser yposews Genoro mya, xoToputit ZomKeH nOSanaaTECa MPR cHTese BiReponcxcro wILTpA. Ma- ‘TeMaTHECKH 3TO COOTBETCTBYET LOGABEHMIO K KERTO~ My Snemenry Faamuolt aarowat MaTpaU CHCTEM 2.8.12) sanamoro mpouewra ot suavemua Byaen0ro oretera apToroppenammm. 3aMeram, 470 Ha TaaBioit MATORAMK KAK pa3 K pactiomoxeRM ToBTOpMOMEECH ‘SHaKeNIs aBToppetanomNOM Gy:miuuL, cooTBeTeTBy- roume nyzen0lt sazepaxe. ‘Yeurratpaa (2.8.9), 970 MoxHO oMHcaTD BEIPAxeMEN XTXH +4,1=X™D, 28.17) ne [,—yponeu Genoro mysa x {—eammensan ATP ua (uece npesnonaraeres, ‘ro asToKoppenmunouttax ‘yuna oTnopsuspovana, T.e, sHavenme ec BYneBOTO orevera paso enmmime), JoGanaeune Genoro yma upecnesyer Be teu. TBo-nepauix, 370 oGecriemtsaeT ycrolisusocrs Bsrwic- newt, NocrosbRy HOGasneHHe XOHCTANTBE X raaBHOH [AMaroWand 3KBMBATEHTHO YEeANNEHO HA MATYIO TO- Ccromiyio senueiniy acex coOcrsexsnenx sHaNeHM Mat pum. Taxun o6pas0M, uynenbie coGcrseumiie 2maue- a mpespautaiotes a xenyaenste. TpeSyemoe suanerme ‘yposux Genoro myMa TARKCHT OF [MEK MaIMTOTO ‘cHona w aim guserpa. Kax npasito, toctarowo Gkipaer noGaneTs oxor0 0,0001%%20, CHIEKTPAMBERIR ANAL ry Bo-sTopuix, To eme naxHee 1" reogiDHKOR, O- Gansenne Genoro myma nossomset ynpasnars youne- HEM Tex YacTOTULX KOMMOHET, KOTOpHIE C400 BBE pUXCHM nO BXOINAIX aamusiX. UTo6s ysuIeTS 3To, scHOMMe, ¥TO Zelicrane ueTpa OnUCHIBAETCR CBepT- oli, Jamiinew 9kaHRanesT cneprowiioro ypannienns (2.83) 8 sactorsofi oGaacta: WX=Y, 28.18) rae H, X n YonpeoGpasonanun ypue sxoaauuix 0 83) apenenmux nocsenonarensicerelt hx my coovsercrseiio, Orciosa uaio, #0 ecm 8 Y conep- {riven cacToTubie KOMTOUeHTBI, KOTOpHE TOKO MP cranncusi 3 X, To Youense 9THX KOMOREHT 98 G8eT suaionera na H nono is coorverersett Box Iwi, Hockomsy cxa6ax auipaxeHtiocrs HeKOTOpIK SACTOTHRK ROMIIOREHT YERIBDAET OOBHO (HO. HE neeta) Ra wraKoe OTHOMENe CHTHAN/NOMERA Ha 7K ‘wacToTax, pasyntoe vonomss0naHME HO6aRKN Ge0rO Iya woxer spexorepavirs NExeISTesHOe YREHHE nomex. TIpH 310M BMecTo (2.8.18) met Gynem mers cootmomenne A(X+D=¥, (2.8.19) re snaxerme 1 nponopmmoxari4o yposmo Gexoro yma m me sangeet or wacrorst. Ha Tex wacTOTax, re snasemia X pene, SmMHKe / OyMeT BESHAMATESEBI, Ho pH Mamix sHaNermex X macttme J nosponseT orpamers younewue. Cymectayer mirepecias ssaMMOcBasb MERIY WiTED- paslom mporHo3a, yponwiem Gexoro myMa H Kexena- TeNBHRIM YERACHIEM HOMER Ha PERMbAB Cele ecKux samicax, OnHaKO, qro6u uCHOMsOBRATL ITY maMM@oces3b, oF Teodunitka O6MIHO TpeByercs MpHOS- peteriue suasurrensHoro oma. Towops ympoutest, (Crerems yoneniia omexm yMHBUacTCA MPM PocTe ypopus Sexoro WyMa « pH yRenueumm wieTepBata npormosa. Jia xomTpos 3a noMexoycroimBocTs20 mewomsayiotex ropaso Gomkime snavemus yponnx Senoro mysa~nopsina 0,5-5%. Bonee serastnio 2TOT nonpoe pacemorpen pana. 5.8, Haxosett:yest Aiero He CKASBITH 0 TOM, TO MATPH- a cucrembi (2.8.9) weer Tenmmeny crpyxTypy. Ce- TOHLTbEE cROMICTHA CHMMETpHN TENUTANEDBUK MATA * ecrlomayiorea » GMCTpOM aNTOpATTMe PeUeED CHCTEM -mieliaix ypansenttl, HaaBAEHOM NO HMeIDK cUOero contenx aaroprtwom JlenscoH. Mlopodioe ort awe 37Oro BEXHOCO asropTMa MOxHO Hatta 3 sure [75]. 9B racix warpauax aneweurst, pacnonoxeunbie soa spasofi, napannessaoi raapvoh aNarowanm, PaDest MEA coGo, 7.e. snawewmm sneNeuros a, TensmievOA warpaust SaBNCRT TOMDxO OF paatiocTH mneKCOM I~ fou. neped. 2.9. Coexrpaabuniit ana 2.9.1. Baenenne ‘Gra Tema GyxeT paccMarpimarece sleek OM He- ‘CROMKO HeOOHIEDIM YIAOM SpeMS, a MMeIHO C AKU Tom a caeprowsie abextat 8 acToTHoH oGsiacTa. ‘Tpammnnounbiil noaxoN « cHeXTpANOMy anamy ‘ax k pasaoxcenmo Bpesennioro psuta sia ero wacToTusie KOMNONEHTHI NePBOWAYALTEHO OCHOBEINAAICH HA BAIC- ‘eH ABTOKOPpesIALWNONROM yHKIUM BpeMeHHOTO ps 2a, CUEKTP KOTOPOTO HyAKKO OkuNO HcemenOBATS. On- PaBaMOCT, TaKOrO HOWNOMA CTaueT ReHOM nocsE ‘Toro, KaK MBI MOMysM caeRVIOUNU BAXEESH Peay vat, Bo-nepstix, saMevsm, iro ollenxy cnextpa Mout ocTu no N oroweran spenenuoro pasta yy Yay «o> Xy-1 MOKHO TOny'TE © NoMOUISIO coOTHOLERE Pe ix(%) xe, rae P(z)—onem® enrpa siouttoorn m X(2)~Z-mpe- oGpasosanke nocnenopatensnocTH x. Janee, eneKTp [MOWMLOCTH, no onpeezeiio, pagel sareMaTHteckoMy oxamanmo P(z), Te. P@\= ELPGll. Kax aereo apopepats, roserassan opMyary Au apTo- oppeamupnt (2.7.1) 8 (2.9.1) # mpupasraanas xoodppi- "MONTH pH OmMEHAKOBKIX CTENEHEX Z, MOxRO NONY"HTE BUxHBt PeSyABTAT, YoTaHAMAMBaIoM TOxAIeCTEO MexY CHEETPOM MONIBOCTH iE KOCHTye-npeoSpaso! vem Oypse asToxoppenammonsoit ‘bya. Stor peoyasTar siaeT BOOMOAHOCTS paccuATMDaTE ceueerp MonibiocTH HetioepeacTBeHHO ro apToxoppesin- sau. Taxoit croco6 pacsera nepsowayambuo curTanca pemowrETeNbHbIM HO CHeAyIOUIEM ASYM OCHOBHEIM npwsumam. Bo-nepau, 106s xopowo onpenenwr aproKoppensuio, Tpebyerca HaitTH mum HeSOTBWOE omitiecTao ce orexeron. Torsia peaysteTapytomee npe- ‘oGpasopasne @ypbe Oyster coBceM KOPOTKUM, He TPE Gyro suioaenae Gomsumx sursnczenit. Bo-sTo- PEUX, KAK Mb Yale SHAeM, apTOKOppenAIMA ropasio MeHCE HYBCTBUTEADHA x MyM. Tloanaenme SII nosnomwio nenocpencrneno Bt ‘swenars npeo6pasosanue Dypoe ucxoauorO BpeMeHHO- Fo paiia € MOcmIeRyIOUDIN criaxMBaNHeM cneKTpA pH OMONDL PAIMNSHBIX craaKURAIOUIK GHAETPOB LR YMEHDINEHUR DIMEN MIyMA (Fe. AK MOBLNIENUS yototiemmocra oeHoK). Onaaxo pasGop TaKyX mpl emos GopsGut c mYMOM yaet Gul Hac HECKOMXO B cTopony oT cymiecTsa npeamera, es) 2.9.2, Creprowsas Mone cueKrpa Octasus na mpevia nonpoc o myse, nepelinem x ocHonnoil npoOaeme. Max, nycTs s(0)—Henpepabian48 EUIABA 2. HAVING BPEMELHBIX PROB ‘dymmma apemenu m S(f)ee upeoSpasonarme dypre, SU= J sWexn(—2xfnae 292) Boexea sve ymca: ty fh idem, 5 (7) {9 peices, 2 peoSpanovanne ypte xoropoll sem T-sine(T)), \ 1, t/d~nenoe suczo, sQ-{ 0 Moomoraia, 29 Koropax uMeer mpeoGpasonanae ypse Af) [7]. Haniee ax Gynene pacemarpuaats napantembuo Bpe- MeHHYlO H AacTOTHYTO OBaCTH: Bpemennan —— Yacmomwas 30) sn Awexperusauts m0 upemenx coorsercrayer yutioxe- ino Ha gymenimo A(é/d), rae d~mar ancxpeTmaaumtt Bpenenuas —— Yacmomnan Altid)-s() aA fdeS(f) 29.5) Haxoxeune Bpemennoro oxna ametensuocrsio T oK- BHBATCHTHO YMHOKEHHIO HA MPRMOYTONGEYIO YER uso: Bpemennas MW/T)-Aleid)-s() Yaeromnas Ta-sinc(fT)* A(fé)*S/). 236) Baneriow, sro anect HocylecrseHHo, «To mpencTaanseT cool s(7) (r.¢. cuTman, myn Wm CATHAM TUNIOC MyM). TIpanaa sacr» ssipaxesis (2.9.6) Towio orpaxaer, ¥19 Rpoticxomrr ¢ HexommiM cnexrpom S(/) pH sReKpe- ‘THAD % OTpARNYeMIM AMITeMBHOCTH 3amHCH Bpe- MHNBIM ORHOM, T-e, MPH BLITOMEKH TeX omepaUll, KOTOpMe orpaxeuni ® Aenow xacrR (2.9.6). Tentpamsas mpoGrema cnexTpamsHoro axamma cocronT » oupesestemmt S(f) a0 wssecrHOMy cneKTpy Ta-sinc(fT)* (fd) *S(f) e297 yevoitmmum 3 mpucyreremu mryoa _criocoGom. Puc. 2.36 namocrpypyer cneprowyio mpEpony meKa~ ent, nosMIKAHOUUX B YACTOTHOH OONACTH, Boixcunm Teneps, x Yemy MpHBOAET 9TH HeKaxeNs. 1. Jleticrene sinc(/T) mposansetea » «pasmaawsa- imp» cneerpa S(f). B pesyasrare Onmsexe cnexrpas- ube amma 3 S(f) MOryT cHuBaTsen M CTaHOBHTECR epasaKernannan, Tene (TH « i) 3) Puc. 2.36, Cocprowiue seraxeur enexrpa, commune © DOrpasnvenuent sUTeRBHOCTA w pueKPETIBE 2. Crepes c AU) npmsomr x sySmapovasnito ‘cuextpa ¢ nepwosow Id. Tip 3ToM wosankaer meneuue HANOKEHHR HACTOT, 0 KOTOPOM roBOpKTOCE B pasa. 233. Caeayer onmernrs, 10 aipext «pasmaaeieaaas anBonee BeGIarONpHSTHO cKASBIBAETCR B- cHy¥AC, Ora cHeKTD BXOMMOTO curHALTa BHICTPO MEHLAETCH BO BpeMexu, Ha mpaxraxé sty pyauocr» mprtaiorea npe- ononeTS myrem nexmowenua samersmmx «rpennopy- B ‘Taxol curyanMa 0 npoueaypst cuexrpamuoro aua- 58 UpHMeMseTCA UeHTPHDORARME, HEKMOVEHHE Ii elinoro Tpewta, a a HexoTOpEMK CAysasx TpeHIOR Gostee croxuoro Biuta. DTH MpHeMEY OGHIHO OFTezmI- MsuoTea TepMinioM «upenmapwremmce oT6ertBa- ue». Tlocne sanepmemis cnexrpaibHoro anammna He- mOeHEKIE TPERAKE MORHO MPH EUAN YxeCrs, Tipeasapwremuoe oTGeausanite MOMET NLIOARAT ‘oa mepen acess npouemypant crexrpamsuoro amamasa, OGcyRMEMBIME He, 2.9.3. Tepexoanas Teopema oreaeTop Henomsys raxyio xe cxepromyto Moen, Kak paccmorpenuax Hanat Blame, Xatrow [26] noxasaa, ro mp Manom acne N= T/d oteveros 2vbexrs! pasMasMBagns cIeKTpA M MAIOKeMHA wACTOT Ne- pasmmanes. B arom cayuae yeroaue orcyrcraax 2>- exros sanomeuue yeTauasmisacres Tax HasbinaeNoi nepexodnoli meopexot omcuemos. Oua yrBepxaaeT, sro ecam d—mar ayexperisaumn, xoropeilt rapauT yer orcyrcraue nasloxeuis YacrOr sna cHTiasa Gee: KoueWHoll amuTeADAOCTH, T.c. KOTOpsI BNGpaH B ‘coorserorsum ¢ xputepuem Hafireucta, paccmotpeH- [BLM pbiute, TO aaa N-T04ewHOTO MoMMBOXECTBA 3TOTO curuana wanoxenua 8acTOT He GyzeT npy ware sucxpe-29. CHEKTPARBHMIM AHAIIES 49 ‘rwpauas d’, pasion TIAN ao Staxenne nanomenna spect nposRARETeA 19-30 KORE: soi Zrreneaoctitnpentettnoro Oxtn (9 atco exyae Sonniam TITD) Bepnewen x sanowe sxexeme HeTmMMOTO crexrpA Suaweria, sto, tae con d’ suGnpucren nocTaTO% MAAN *7O6K yROBETPODHTS yeORMO 2.9.8), OCr= rea mpoGnewa neemovenna HExaxaNoUNeTO B/vouts panwaruceaniay ‘eneerpa. “Ineeh wt paccaorpne Kxnceacexnit Mevoa petiemtn arofi npoGaewat B cpaa- etm e syn Gone wonunit cnocoGasan. Hawn © nacetterkoro MerOra 2.9.4. Heaapncmaetii or nan0six criexTpanbabiit anan3 (cextpasbioe crnaxupate) Cyts aanworo Merosa cuexrpamuoro aassa 3a- xmovaerca » Todbope » KAYeCTSE BpEMeHHOTO OKRA taxol ymuuut, xoropas ormvanacs Gs or T(i/T) myaiminan (8 HexoTOpOM cMsicile) cBolicTBaNA » ¥a6- Toruoit o6sacru. ITH cpoiicrsa upmsTo xaparrepH- ‘onaTs eneAVIOLKEMN mBYRA KApaMeTpANe: 1) umppnok W raasworo maxcasysa mpeoSpaso- sania Oypse dymmm, sazazoateil apenteH4oe oxKO (am Tax uassinacmoro enexmpansnoco oxna); 2) ormomesmem phicoTm B rnasworo waxcunya cuextpamsuoro oxHa x BiCoTe A uaKOommero M3 no6oxx MaxCHNey2405. ‘Oru napamenpst Toxasaust Ha pH. 2.37. Hocxomxy oxassrsaerex, ro mavens O60Wx ma- pancerpos (WW m B/A) onHOBpeMeHHO YMeRSUINT He- noaMoxHo, tpeGyeres sutra xa xoMmpomaece. Touce TaKOTO KOMMPoMUtcca cOcTaBAAeT OCHOBY METONE cuextpazsworo criaxnaHita, CyIlecTByer MHOXECTBO Ww Pe, 2.37, [Ina ocwowmnex napanerpa, xapaxtepaayom avecrBo cterrpasssioro oxwa: unipynia W raaaworo max~ canynea m ovnowieshe B/A aManiTysi SxaaHoro MAKE MyMa x AMMUMITYHE NanBo-TMErS ¥ MOBONK BOSMOXHAX BAPHARTOR, 19 KOTOPHX HanBonee H3BeCT- Hat sa, uenomsyionyie oxna Baprnera % Tlapyewa (onncanae arHx oKoH cM, uampumep, [44D. MeTOx CHEKTpaNsHOro CraKMBARNS HASBAH nese BHCHMGIM OT SAHHEI, HOCKOMBKY O# MpestycMATpIBACT ‘Tomsk MomMbUKALUHO BpeMeHHOTO OKHA, KaKHe Oot AARABe 8 HerO He BRMOWAINC, 2.9.5. 3aBHicHMBIe OT naHHEIX (axamtupusie) meTonst ciiektpambnoro anasuza (MMII 1 MM9) B xoxue 60-x ronop aero pexa TosBHLMCE ea ‘eymectnenmo HOBLIX MeTOMA cheXTPAIBHOTO aHAAIND.. 06a own sabHcaT OT BKOAHTENX JAMUEIX B TO>t cMMaCIE, TO CTenlets «pasMagninans CHEKTPa oMtpeseAseTEH ‘CaN ZAUIMGIMI 3 ANALTISHIPYEMOM BpEMEHHOM OKHE, B som cocromr octiossioe OTe paceMaTpHBAEMBIX Meroaos oF cnexrpansitoro criexnoases, OrsHaI0T- ca om H Topaszo Goxee aLIcoKOM paspeuiarome ‘etocoGuocreto w city4ae XOPOTEIX BBIGOPOK, XOTH AIH JUNE peammEaIoNH peaysnsTaTsl, nO cyluecrBy, we pasmirtarores. MMI, wm semod maxcunanssozo npasdonodotur [9], ccnonan a noerpoesm 1aK0ro cmeKrpabHOro ‘oxi, KoTOpoe OMTmMaRLMLIM OBPAsOM NONABAKT BCE SUCTOTHIE KOMMONCHTHI, ROME OMNOlL ‘eRaEMol Kpwrepitt onraMammsiocTH BiIBONUATER HEXOIK #2 Tpe- Sonauus, ros wmcrax cimyconza 6e3 myMa mpo- ycxaaace Ges HoKaeumtl, a YPOPEH> BXOMHOTO myHA sanmniaesxposastes. TloapoSnocta airopinanveckoit peamcaum MMII wrrarem eMoxer walt 5 yxe ymomamasmeticn xnnre Kanacenuva [44] OcoGemocrs MM3, mmr semoda saxcuxansnod sumpomaa {8}, COCTOHT B TOM, 470 OH BKMONET B CeO cntes dpussTpa omuGKn npexexasauma, KoTopsit on- ‘Tunsamsim OGpazom «rGemmpaeT» saimmsie. 30 co- OTpeTOTBYER MARCIROISEIH KommecTEa untbopMaR, conepsxamteiicn Bo Bxosidom cine. Moxon cneKTP accturrMBaeTcA, Ho cyineCTRY, Kax OGpatuotit x ciexT- py orGemmaouiero dummbnpa. Mevon MoxHO WATEp- [RPETHPOBATS KaK SKCTPAMONAIINO BPEMERHOTO paz 32 UMpenemsi anterouterocs upemennoro oxHa ¢ MCHOm- SOBAHKEM OnepaTOpa ONTUMATKEOTO nporHosa, TO PACUIMPAET pOSMOXHBIe Mpene-TH CHEKTpANEHOTO pas- ements. 3a mompoGuocTanan Mai cHiosa OTCMTAeM ‘wrrareaa x paGore [44] Ysrateaa Moxer sanirrepecosaT® cpapnenie om. cannaix soiue meron0n, Puc. 2.38-2.41 socnpoxssonsT anajor mpHMepa, ucnomb3osamubili JlaKoccom [48} Vicxommti curwan Guus mpeucranen cysmolt apyx cnaycona ¢ sacrorasan 0,3 x 0,4 Tu wa done 10%-Horo Senoro mya. Hama speennoro oxwa cocrasnara 10-c pa mare ancxperusaun Ic. SaMeTHM, 370 THK aaveroT Tpeyrombyio GopMy m3-3a anelinOH smTep-EAABA 2 AHAIIIG BPEMEANISIX PASIOB a oa 8 a actora, Fi Mscrors, Fa Pre, 2.38, Hucanwamponannait cnexrp Mowmocrt cyt Puc. 241 fasyx OMtyconn ua ove Gexoro wiyna. AMIVUETYRM mKOR paamraiores a 6 xB. ‘Quemea cnextpa Mommiocns, wno6pexemHoro Ha ‘PHC. 238, nonyetNaa nO MeTOAY MALCHMERSHOH 2TPO- ie. fipe camycowmst MoryT Our nero paspemenss. Co- Cornoinerme Mexay MoMLOCTAMN cuHJeORA 3AeCb MpO- TOPIHONANLNO He eMMUNTYAAM MHKOB, KaK 8 ADYFICL METO- 2X, 2 1 moma 2030 actors, Fa a0 Puc, 2.39, Queuxa enexrpa moumocra, s00paxci0ro a ‘puE. 238, nomyvenan ¢ NeTIOMsONaNNEM cmeKTPATsNCTO ‘orsa Bapraera. Ise camycowaw anec Me paspeuaiores. 055 Macrova, Fa Pac. 240, Ouenxa enexrpa mouwioeTH, woGpaxemoro He me. 2.38, doaywewnas no MeTORy MaxCIMaZsHOrO NSB ‘ZonoaoGus, Paspemeune cxnyeona capa mawevaeres. Coorwomenne mexiy aMTaNTYaaMH THOR Tomy¥eHO pa ee ee actors, Fa Puc, 242. Macammuponasnst cnexrp MOUBOSTH cynactt RYX CHEYCONR ha “PONE TOPPUAPORAEKOTO FayCCOREKOFO ruysia, Asmara nixon pearawaioren Ha 6 2B. 9 Macrora, Fu, a Pic, 243. Oueura enexrpa Mouuioers, moSpacemoro na ue. 282, nonysensas ¢ WEroms0uaHWEM CUERTPAISUOTO ‘ona Bapraera. Cimyconat ue paapeuaiorea.29. CREKTPAMBHBIA AAI 31 a a Macrora, Fu Pe. 244, Ouewsa cnexrpa womsocrn, #so6paxen¥oro Ha we. 242, nonyventtan no werony MaxcnMamLHOTO NpaH. ononoSus. Cumycounes ne paspeuavorca. a a a Wacrora, Fu Puc. 2.48. Ouensa cnexrpa MOUHOCTH, moGpaxeHOrO Ha pu. 2.42, no merony waxcuManeioR wrponic, Paspeme- Jue exnrycona eaaa RaMeraeTeH. TONAL MERAY OTCIeTAMM CHEKTpa, KOTOpAR HicnOML= sopatacs mpu nlocrpoewm rpaduxa. Ha pwc. 2.38 ‘npeacrassen azeamsmposanasill cnexrp MOUIKocTH, a na pic. 2.39-2.41-ero oneHKGT, NOAyNeRHBIe © TOMO uuuio MeTona Baptaera, MIT « MM coorsererses no. Oneska Bapriera ie » cocrosmsat passemns mua Gowoxux muxa, B oueuxe MMII pagpeureaste ToxbKo namewsetes, Tora xax MM3 nossonset serko Panpeunrs wx. Meron maxcasfazssoll s¥Tpomum macer ‘UKHO ueoGsr40e cHOlicTBO, KOTOpOe eneHyeT HMETS B BuIy MonbsoRATEO. [leno B TOM, TO MOUINOCTE 372% mponopuwowansia He AMIUUITYAe MUKA, Kax ¥ apyTu MeTomaX, a ero NsIOUIAAH. 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Bregenne Apymepantit aapuair miexpeTsoro npeo6pasonantin ‘@ypse nomyuaetca 13 omHoMepHoro MpeoGpasonausta, samanaemoro coorwouiennssan (2.3.7) (2.3.8), ayrem Pacnpocrpaneuus ero ua cuyyall AByx nesaBHcHMex epesenutix, net moryt Gus de pocTpancraes- ble nepeMesiane maa, {70 SkIBAeT Opassio HaUNe, OA apeMeniias nepeMeusaz Honma npocrpadcrecmaa, 3nees, BmpoxeNt, NPKPONA HEIABHCHMBX MepeMEHHDIX Pom we HTpaeT, H Mbt O-peAWeMy MoxEM paccMaT- PHBATE sNcepeTHAIe NocnegoBaTeMHOCTH XAK Bpe- MeMEBe PAB, : Hirax, nyers s4—spymepauill speweunolt pas, me 920, 1,...., M1; r=0, 1... NL. Maymep- oe npeoGpasonanne ype s70ro Pxsa onpexeaxeTcA _aeipaxkentnent wis )], aw tae f=0,1,..., M—1; k=0,1,..., N—1, 9 06+ Tibetan ed seo[i(4-!)], ios mae. q=0,1,...) M1 rm0,1,..,N—1 ‘ux saysepiioro upeoSpazovanns cymecrsyiot ‘mpocrsie asiaorH Bcex cooTHonieHHll, UpHBEZeMULX 8 pasa. 2.3.2. ana ommomeproro emyyas. Hanpumep, CaolicTBO HepKoWHOCTH ApMHUMAcT 3c BALE 1 Sr 2.103) Axanorm cooruomesmit (2.3.10)~(2.3.13) npenocras- ‘BREM STATEMO BEIBECTR CAMOCTOATENSEO, Tins yno6crea mpaxniieckix sHeAeN spac ne (2.10.1) MoxHO MeperucaT» » BAKE i, ewt-i(#2)] « {5 =f] ome Sues Syne210, JRYMEPHOE I1PEORPAIOBAHME OYPEE 33 Caezosaremsio, paccsarpwnad sy. Kax MAypHIy, 1Hy- Mepuoe [IIT MoxKo sHHKCHATS, mninOMUAK cHaKa.tA omtiontepor upeoGpasoBanHe HO BCEM CTPOKAM H 3a- ‘TeM No HoeM cTOaGuaM. AuaorusHO MORHO NOKIGATR, To TOT me cannul pesynbTaT noxysaeres, com mi nonasTs oguomepioe JIT niayane no crox6ran. 2.10.2. Wamoctpatunestit crroco6 asyyenHa apymepHoro AIT Ho cax nop 9 s10it rnase crits seanoxerin But opmeirnupopal a aoeTarowto momroToasieHor0 exe- masmera » oBaacrs dans. FlosTonty upk Hayes foomepHoro mpeoSpavonanmis Ma Gone me ‘TepecomAsce COA H NPIMORENAAME, CMC HAOCT- paumtel cnojicra easoro. npeo6pasovattix. TTpexpac- Mum MpHMeposs TaKOTO NOAXOM MORE CAYHCETE MO worpagua [18]. Tlocxomay apyseprioe mpeo6pa- Donanie Dypte anaserex secenn MOLUIAN 1 HOXAM hacrpyenrtone oOBpaGoTRH JAHHMX, MM OnKITAeMeH anece mur ‘ortaTesto Gonee AcHOe H narnamBoe MpeA- cranners, B celeste same scero npuxomuTea uMerb 2810 € Bysepmunac mpeo6pavopaHRaNGH, y KOTOPHX Osa oopmimra spewesttas, a pyrag npocTpancroeian Coorpereroyiouiyio oGnacr actor oOsrao mame vot Fk-naccrocrete, rae f-speweumax w k-npo- ‘root ynpocTuns nocaemyioue paccyscnemns, 0- aoxuM byasaste M = N w (ue tepan oumocta) epe- umes coorsouene (2.10.2), ocraBsiae Toko “eH cys, comepxcaimine KocHHyCH: 1 MN Shex x cos Zur-m9}, 1059 Tae g= 0) bey Mm Is r= 0, 1,-0.5 N— 1. Pace eMOTpIM Tenepe ‘uaveMTA S'% , KoTOpHE ToKAaHIR ta ue. 2.48, JJecrra meuynenuins SHaMeNWAM cneKrpa co- ° Oz OF Pre, 2.48. Tayepiiiti amniteyamutt cmexrp, coorwerer- yout ccuTa aByaepnnan cunyconaasonnn dyrxtan omercraytor wacrorsi f= 0, 1, ..,9 Fu, a npocrpar- croeaune sactorst sbiGpaust Tax, $1068 3 3uaet ‘examen OMH10H MPaMOllp f-k-rmocKocT%. Hx a6co- ‘orubie senmsanist papiit cooraercrReHo I; 252; 2; 2; 2 16; 12; 0,8 04, Ortemsamie caaraesese Cyne (2.10.5) noxasasn wa prc. 2.49 (a — 5), a peayabrar x Cyunuposaiasna pac. 2.50, Tlocnesawit pucynox MLMOCTpUDYET OMMMPHSECKOe oxAdaTETECTHO Toro ‘seus paxiforo 3KTa, TO mpAMAK B KOOPMANATaX =x oroGpaxactex & npmar0 Ha f-k-xoeKocrH Hae Gyzcr naHo Gonee dopatarniioe oxasarem- zuo Stor Gakra H yorallonseina cooTwotieWs, cox SeBAIOUIME HAKTON MPAMBIX & HPOCTPALCTBeILIO-Bpe- enol 4 enlexrpanbiiOR OBnacrsx. 2.10.3. [pymepHas drmrpamna sysepuax guabrpauus—sto upocto _pacnpo- expavenne ua apymepuntt exyyail oaHOMepHOl iin pau, KoTopas yxe paccMarpwsatach B pad, 2.5 Hanpasiep, Kak sero noxasaTs, mByMepman cnepTxa SKBNEATHTHA NepeMHOXEAIO AAYMEpHBIX creKTpOR. Tan oGpasoM, aBymepuyio qusIsTpAIINO MONO PeamBopats, ecm NOCrPOETL HosxonsUAT cmeKTP Quap1pa B aBymepuow vacroTHOR oSmactH w_yaeH0- XU To Ha aByMepHloe peoOparonaRhe @ypse BxOA- unix aammMx. TTpit 3TOM exeayeT MMeTs 8 BAY ace TE 2aMeCaHA OTHOcHTesbHO KPYTIGM CKHOKOD cleKT~ abl XapaKTepHCTIERH, © KOTOPLK roROpHOcK pasa. 2.5. Surpamsa a fk-oGaacra mpuazexarenbita TeM, ro 8 ormmme of oAMOTo NOMepeHAs, THe CHTHAN H HOMEXa MoryT epexpbiBaTLcA, slenaX OMAOMEpHYTO ‘durerpanmo nexphextasnoit, » asyx wsMepeuusx OM OGniWo He nepexpstsaiores no fH k omHOBpeMeRHO. Coorserersyiomndi npmep noxaaan ua pyc. 2.51 Saecs curuax u noMexa nepexpsinaloTea Ho f, HO HK abynepuize cnexTp 8 f--nulOcROCTH He TepexpitEatoT- ea, 370 nosponser Mocrponrs saymepunil duaLTp, oroplilt nonasiT nomexy, nue exam curs. THB NoMex 1 mx rpeacranneune f-k-nOcKOCTH Mi NO poGxo paccMoTpim osamee. 3nech me naXHO OT- MeT#t», To OGIACTE MpRMeIHIMOCTIE MeTOMR uecKAea lumpoxa. [Laz ero sicnomaosaHua sleoBxomHMO Bb BeCTH COOTHOUIEHHA, CBsDKIBGIONIMe TIPOCTPAHICTREN No-apeMeNuyio H cieKTpANbiFy:O O6AACTH. Pacemorpam cnesyiouyio naymepnyio ‘ysKiuto: 1 aq = re, [oF mmo carm 208 Fae 4, b h c-nocrosmBie xoxppymucsTe, sanatoutne PAMYIO B AAOCKOCTH X-f © TalreHCOM yriza HAKONE bia. Tloscranue (2.10.6) » (2.10.1) m aninonasg npeobpa210. ABYMEPHIOE TPEOBPAI0BAHHE OYPHE 35 os ; 00 ou TTT, oz jH1— 02 03 — 03 oa oa os He PP os 06 rete! 06 or = 07 SSAC U Ens os 08 Puc. 2.50. Tpocrpancracnao-spesteums xaparrepvcri, cooraerereyiomas asynepromy enexTpy Ha pc. 2.48. Rowers Ne. Pre. 2.51. Crema anymepuoro axmmrryanioro cnextpa, anioerpupyiomas pasaencie eHTHana H NOMEN. sosamus, 3 peaymsrare nosy i me Dea), aver | 5 Mo’) nea Sas | on J* Cif) Sener reneps, ro mpat M 1 |sin (xg (hal +03 NT Brathay +) | B npesene nonysaest, x10 Boa oueprin KoMeHipIe pyetea non npaMoil kajb +f=0. 2.108) ‘Bro w ecrm xenaenait peaysbrar. 3aMeriM, 170 KOO ‘iumest ¢ onpereaser Tomko ‘basy curHaza Ha pc. 232 noxaaaibi HeKoTOpwe NpRMNIE Ht Hx myweputle CTexrpix B TOM Bice, KaK OM OOuIMHO moSpaauioren 3 celewne (f MEnACTeR OT HYAK 0 »peMeunor wacrorat Halixoucra fq wk menserea oT ky 0 ky, Te ky=npocrpatierseias wacrora Noo 2.10.7) ISal~ Haiicoucra). Samerim, 470, RocKoabKy KOXppMUMEHT ¢ nxosnrT TOKO B aay aByMepHoro crtexTpa, upsnasie B HC orobpaxaiorex na f-k-nsoceocrH 8 OMY M TY KC pmayio sumnino, Boe Taxne mpxwie 2 Jok-nnockocT# Mpoxonar wepes Hayao xoopansiar. Kpome Toro, xpy- ‘rant waktonam 9 f-x-o6naeT#t (r.e. GonbINIMt a veunsse di/dx) cootsererayieT notorse maxon Ha Flennocrocra (Mamie auavenn dj/dk ) Neticronress- Ho, m3 (2.10.6) (2.10.8) eneayer, #10 waRnonNaR pana ble gatree 2.10.9) 2 g-r-oGsacra (oxpMBaLteNTHO!I ¢-x) oTOSpaxaeren aKoHRyIo mpAMyI0 : > 2.10.10) 1a nnoexocnst fk ‘Ypapuesne (2.10.9) naer casys wemsy openettiolt ‘mpocrpancroessioli Koopautiaranen, i KOTOpOH cxO- oct MoxO Onpestemttr» Kax 2, = a/b, THe uJ, He WTO Hoe, KaX asosax (nam xaxyulascs) cxopocrs, Tenept coomouenus (2.10.9) (2.10.10) moxxo sanucaTe 8 ane 1 agers 2.10.11) 2.10.12) B saxmoveme caenaem oo saMevaHe, Kacalo- ueeea TepwiniosiorM. Mockombky HaKnOEIaS mpsNan oGnacTH fx nepexommt 9 MaKROMIyio UpEMyio ma rmrocrocTx fk, MPsMOMHeMe OCH cuNasHOCTH 8 2aumfoM “manasoMe MaKNOHOB MONO nONaDITS © ToMoutbio duimsrpa, apyMepHioe MpeoBpasonanie ypse KoTOpOTO panvo NYnO B HATepRANe MexAY coorsererayioumna maxionaNa 1a f-k-na0cKOcrH # ensue oie ero. Taxom diasTp oGAHO neoKDaIoT seep ac t Puc, 252. Coorsercrayiomne AByMepiise xapaKTepHCTN 8 tras w Pk-o6aacran,56 TVIARA 2. AHAAIS BPEMEHHEIX PAI10B 2.10.4, Dpdexrst manoxenns wacTOT ¥ Gopb6a c HHMH B OmHOMepHOM 4H mByMepnom caysasx Basie yxe ropopiioce 0 Tom, To AoGasneune AOMOMMTeMora —HaMepenus cooSulaeT upeo6pa- soammo Dypse Hiossie Gorarae cpolicrsa. B oco- GemmocTu 90 Kacaeroa mrrepperannt IhpeKtOD 1 aoxenua vacror. B pasa. 2.3 4 2.9, rae paccsarpi ‘Banca onHfoMepHR CMY¥ail, Gxi0 MOKASaHO, “TO Ha- AOXCHHE ACTOT BOSHUKACT pM AEKPeTUSAMN He~ upepsinabix spemenssix dymxmudi. [pu 910M cnexrp ucxomHol dysxura ayGmpyercs, nosTopsich wa wac- Torax, xpatabix I/d, tae d~mar auceperusaninn. Eoat KoMIEE CHCKTpa NepexPKiRaloTes, 70 roBOpaT, TO MpH- cyrotwyer Maloxeute Sepxanbisix wacror. Sra Tep- Nomosorns, BMPOYEM, He COBCeM TOMA, TOCKOABKY 8 ‘ctporont exastesie yGrmposanme crckTpa mpm mucKpe- WOAI0IM NPIBORNT X BOSHMEHOREMIGO ~HaTOKeHEEX MacTOT BceTaa HeIAsMCUMO OT MepeKPHTHA CHEKTPOB. Femi nepexpsiTia HeT, TO HecsIORHO TOCTpONTE B sactoTuolt oOmacTH ausciimii dumerp, KoTOpI 6y- LET WONBBARTS HAAOKEHUBIE HACTOTAE HTK OMAK BC~ xoumoro cueetpa®? B onHoMepHoM crysae px nepexpsrrins cTIexTpoB YYerpaMirs apibexr uAOXCER 2epKaNbunX SAcTOr Ge? Mpuaaeveuus HonomuTTenGHoM uopwalus 0 CueKTp Suexpenssuposamol pyscum yxe vemse, UpHieEM sa mmbopmanux joxKHa OMT noayyeHa w nesa- SHHNMDIx HCTOMUIKOS, a He HE cantoro cuextpa. Flyers, anpiMep, HaRecTHO, ¥TO JiaRHBIe C waroM sKCKPe- ‘rmsamr 4 Me comepxat wacToTusie KoMTONeHTSI 3 auanasone ot 0 go 90 Tu a nonommrTemno napa- ‘suraylo KoMmoueHTy wcxoguo vacrors 150 Tq = HewsbectHoR anmuutyast. Tlockomssy rapmomma c sacroroit 150 Ty upuBomurr x nosmneumo 3epKamsHom yactorst 125 — (150 — 125) = 100 Pa, enextp moxno, ckoppextuponat, mpocro o6nysuim KoMTOKeETY Ha sacrore 100 Tu. Moxyo ucnomsosars a xpyrue INpHeMA, HaMpuMep ARCKPeTHSANDHO ¢ HepastoMepHED arow 110 spemens. Taxaa sucepeTasamisn PMBOIIT k auanory cooTuomensia (2.9.5), KoTOpoe MOKeT o6pa- Marke NocpencrBoM cBeprTaH (oBpamemto (2.9.5) Memaer stupoxaesnocts yuxnn A (i/d)). B upoctpancrsax asyx u Gomuero vaca msMmepe- ‘awh ceTyanua cyuecrseuHo ormnrsaeres. Mocaenyio- pie paccyxnena Mat GyneM nposoasTs, MomAysce ANA AcHOCTH HenpepuIBMbIM AByMepHBIM nPeO6paz0- sammem Dypse, Ore paccyaneuan avanorwmb TEM, sro yxe mpovomumce » pasa. 2.9; omsiaKo sites, wro6bi mbexaTS YORORHEHHT, CBAGAMMEN C HaTORe- WIeM OKOH H, cHeNOBATeABHO, HeTOMIORAHIIEM Nepe- © Dro yruepsneie axBuna.TeNTHO TOMY, #To HO 2azBHHOH ancxperuoit Gysriyar B 9TOM aye OAH BOCCTENORETS exomnyio Henpepamayio [pus nepee. Honpepeionsie asyiepmie cnesrpas cof? Pe. 2.53. Cuurres symepsioro eneerpa aNcxpeTioMporat- no} dymuin nocpencTvoM awynenHO! CREDTAH HEXORKCKO enpepuiesoro cnekrpa ¢ dysmei mexpeTHOM miiGopa. Xoawoit TeopeMss orcseros, amrenswocrs Gyxxuml Gyster npeamonararsca SecxoHesHOK. Virex, myers s(t, x)uenpepsionaa dyexuns myx nopenermmaix ¢ npeo6panoaasiten Bypse Sf, #). fuck: peTrouponaman Gymuna moxeT Ostrb mpencraanena surpascesuens AGI) M1056 9, 2.10.13) rae dymemms A(-) Guna oupenesena » pass. 29, a dm g—uirrepsanst auexperusanma coOTBETCTBEIHO HO Bpe- Memmo# HM mpocrpancraeuol xoopammaram. B wac- ToTHoft o6nacrm sxsupanesr (2.10.13) saummetes » sure dg A(fa)* A(kg)*S (F, 2.10.14) Mipesnonoxum teneps, sro ymxnns s(¢, x) samaer a nniockocra {-x npamyto samo. Kax Mbt yixe 210M, apymepmniit cnextp S(/, k) avolt bymEmma Tamxe SyzeT MMeTs BHA MPEMOR Ma mocKocTa fk. Puc. 2.53 By Be ] | in | 8 “ét > “te Tt Pee. 2.54. Hanocrpania apbextos anyMepHoro HaNOReInI ‘epsarbin sacror37 90. "hy 02 fonction OF eo * vi 1 z r or 60 © ro 90 0 vo 20 20 ro 00 210. AUYMEPHOE MPEOSPAIORAHHE OYPE 1 howe Su oO hour pout RIAD) (9) URED | 7ox MARONDOUI EC HELO 1) 9) 90 =-50 v0 0 20 = 10 4 02 Yaseas exon ge OO 1) si -s1 v1 e1 ZI t on 60. 20. vo-4 90. so. vo. £0. Tg eased won 7a MA2ONBOU BH INCE setUsLAYHODKi crashing 2H 90. $0. +0. £0. 20. ro 00. E 1 02 Aes en ae 8 smumiowneHy “S82 “ma ” ~s ~+ © 21 ' o1 60 #0 20 a TH 8 fase ou an @38 HAMOCTpHPYeT MeXAHNOM HayoKewHA YacTOT pit ceeprxe nexonnoro cnerrpa ¢ dymumneli A (jd) *A(kg) » cooTReTCTaKK ¢ BbIpacHHeM (2.10.14). 3ameTUM, "TO om cnexrpa B f-k-o6qacTH He nepexpasarorex. Ta- KUM OGpasom, BbueaHTs wexoNEB cHeKTP © TO- MoWHO cooTseTCTeyiomtero muneiinoTO —@iLIbrpa sronke nosMoxEo. Ilpm TOM xax lo Koopaunare f, ‘ax 1 lo k B OTAemBHOCTH cHeKTpSI NepexpBIBAIOTCR, ‘Tax 470 adipex RaNOReH YacTOT ¢ HOMOUIBIO O;0H0- Mepalix Bpouenyp HeycTpAHEM. ‘Va mpinenemitix paccyxeneuut cxenyer, 470 MoxO noctpouTs Taxol MeTOn 2allicH OsIHOMepuorO car- ama, KoTophllt NosBosi#eT HoMHOCTEIO BOCCTAHOBIETE cura aaxe MpH McnomsoBaHuH ware mmeKpeTINa- {Wt, MpHmoRAMETO B OGM YETOBAR K HATOKEHTO actor. 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Hanoxe- [Mile 4actoT —of!RO Ha TeX NOMATHH, KOTODHIM celteMK ‘uepenko onepupyior, He umes Tome 0 eM HocTa- ‘TORHO YeTKOTO ENTYTUBHOTO MpeNCTARCHTEA. Tlo onpesenesiio, aBeRe HANOxeWL MpocTpan- CTBeMEMX 4aCTOT BOaMMKAET BOHRA pas, KOFHA re- XOdIRMH CHEXTP BLXOJHT Ja mpeuem OGacTA, orpa- MuvenHol apemexHoh Jy m upoctpancrseumor ky sacroramm Haifxnucta." Maremariveckas qopwy- SIHpOBKA 3TOTO yenoBaA saeTCA B PASE. 4.6. Puc, 254 wimiocrpapyer aBIeMNe WANOXCHHS. Borynnenme A ne mpusoaHT x RaloexIu0 sacTOT, XOTA, COME NPK ANCKPeTIOANNA TO BpeMeut He Getz MenoaEIORAM cOOTRETCTAYIONDA muTSTp aHTHHa- AOKEUNA, NpOHOMKEKLEE STOrO BETYTUAEHAK MOKET MIpO- aaureca Ha [-k-IOCKOCTH B BHUIE Toxasamioro Ha pHcynRe orpeska D. Betymenme B upmsosmmr K Ha- AOXCHMIO, KOTOPOR HposBAaeTCs Ha f-K-LIOCKOCTH KaK mpogomxemme C ororo sctynmenua. Haxouelt, mpi nanoxeHNN BpeMeHMir “aCTOT MPonOsKeHHe BcTyN- LACHER MoxCT BTOpHHO NPORBHTECA B ne orpesKa E, OgHaKO Ha Mpaxtuxe 270 cxywaeres peaxo. TaKwm obpazom, sancune Hanoxeus vacror B f-k-o6sacTA pacmtoosaeres sterxo, lyrausma, UO-sAnEMOMY, B03- HKAeT NR ONbITKaX ero PaCHOSHARARLR B MIpOCTpAH- crnesuo-apemestioll o6sacra, 20 wea xpacey, 20 Te 00 00 00 oo On =O1 Ot 0.4 02. 02 02 HT oe os 3 08 os as. 04 08 04 os os 05S 08 os os 06-2 os or or 07 or 08, 08 08% 0.8 os Te 2 os ft os toma 10 10 f 10 ot wou wa u Le. hee HULL 12 ist ais ATT 3 ish t va a TTT TE isl Deis isl | ce ro) Pre. 2.57. Hamoctpauna pelicrans amyseeprioro duasrpa (@) Hespacisrponamas exmveona. (6) Cuyconna © xa 1) omermtem sepkasniioll npocrpancraenNoll wacroTs, Koro ‘pas b peaymbrare QunerpRUnn me wenmeTER.210. JBYMEPHOE MIPEOEPAZOBAHHE @YPLE “0 Pre. 258. TpoGnewai, sosunxaiomne pw gumrpauiae {saKITMK € HARORCHTIEM RPOCTPANCTBENNX 3epKALTORE sucror. B 3rom caysae nposonaenne seepa duasrpa ne Hc nomayerea, TAR KaK apany ¢ noABReReM TORO zxews B ctexrpa A noMexH OyayT TomannsTseH Mm ¥BIcoxME acroTH 9 noaeWoH sacrH eneeTpa C. Ha naocxocrit fx smnenme Hastoxens mpocrpast- crpeuubix vacror upossaser ce6s pus TAK Hastie -aeMoro pesepeupovanus waxsioua. Tlepexoa oF ky — ky cootperersyer moMewesnto smaxa Haxxowa. Ha ppuc.2.55 npumenemi Tp cHmyCOMRANBHEIE DOME ¢ Gav0BLG cKopocrm, coOTRETETHY:OMNEMH HaKIO- aM serynneuit woa wa dyparmenrax (a) ~ (@) 8 8, 20 x 40 we ua Tpaccy, Ha ofuio 3 acrynnenali we mpi- 2OKHT K HUSOMENHO NACTOT, B MEME HerKO YGemNTECR, crpoa ix apymepuie enexrpis. B oOnacrH fx peryne MIIK HMEIOT TotenoBATEsHO YBemMMNBAOUINECR Ha sxrouni. Ha pac. 2.56 na parnsewrax (a) m (0) wazo- ZONE WaCTOT HET, a ma GparMexTe (6) O10 MpuCyT emayer. 3awerin, #70 MPoRRMAeTCA ORO B HosB.TeRMA poruBonoAoxHorO No 2HaKY HAKIOHA, Ha mpexrie pa duasrpamn gammo © ar0~ -xeaileM mpocTpaucrBeumax “aCTOY nodHmKaCT oMac~ TOCTB, NTO HOKNOND! BCryTemt, MOPORARIOM 9eP- KaMe WETOTH, HOMENRTER Uwe GysyT yxxe n0- Tama 2.10.1 @anonas cKO peers Haxnon Trepwox Joona noses Paceroamne ‘Moxy ‘cefiesonpu- nanars oGmacrs nosanaenia umsrpa. Ha pec. 2.57,4 4 6 OKasamb {Be CUYCORMSIBULIE BOAIDL Omuoro maxnowa, Ho passimmmx vactor—20 4 30 Tu, coorsetersenuo. Ha 20-Ti cunycoute wanoxemns actor ner, a a 30-Tn ono mpossnaeres. Eom scryn- ‘ewHs TAKOTO HAKAONA WouEITaTbCR MOAMBITL Mocpes- craoM Gusrpanun 9 f-k-o6zacra, parent (6), KaK HOKayaHO Ha pHCYHKe, ocraneTea wemsMeumu. Ha pec. 2.58 noxasaHo, x0 Mp STM npoMexoauT 8 Cueerpanbuo# oGnacru. Wacr A aurrpuxopannoit gouk1 OTfisimrposbiBaeTes, a ocraTOK B, oGpasoBaH Hit 2epKAMbHBIME WacTOTaMU, OCraeTeR HeHSMEHHEIM. 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Hsexno ‘omopa Ha eySxextumme cnocoSsiocr# warTepmperaTo- a, Xoropax npwiaet mpemery o6paGorks cellowi- ecHIIX AMA com cmocoOpaasEA RAPERTED, AKTeDHSyeT OmOBPENeHTHO x eFO caMyTO CHTANYIO H camyo cna6yio cropowt. Cummuax cToposa.cOcTOHT B yauamremuolt ctocoBuocra sexosesecxoro 17838 1a- XORNT AUIOX slam TaKHE CewBemERMEIe OC Geunocm, xoTOpHIe MB He B cOCTOSIIER OOBACHITS, ‘Cha6aa cropona » Tox, w70 21a cuocoGHOSTS NO¥EEEO nomxpenstennoro onsi7OM 9upaBoro eMC EEN He orpaminena, 2 MHOTHe HaIM cpanmemE & MozenH uuefor p suaurTeRHol Mepe cySLeKTHBHYIO OCHOBY, oTOpyIO HewoaMoxxHo npovepHt». B pesysirare OF: sumactes, 170 mrrepnperaTopit paGoraior 1ax Goi 8 Daxyyme, TloSovanit abexT MposBAseTER B TOM, "£0 SANGCTYIO MGI He 8 COCTORBME cxADETD, NEACTOUTEABAIO 5H wopme mponenypm o6pa6ovsa nosedmKe AUD ie Togpuerme oByenonen0 SHCTO KOMMEp¥ECKIIMH cOO5- paxcmudH. 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OOMMHO croma sanocirTex Takaa UMGOpMANMA, KaK BemuMED! ‘OTKIONCHH npReMMolt KOCHI Tp TpexMepHBLK HaGmM0- AKUAK H pasmirunie apyrue naumste, Ha puc. 3.3 scx ‘wrbopaaunix nocte 278-ro Oalita oTwocurcs K pacum peuiio Jarososxa (24 Gait samuMaioT o6umie Kou cranrs, 250 6aiit orsoguTca wa Koms duxcuposan- Horo H mpespapuTemsxoro yoarenux wx 120 mucbop- MamuomEnx 5 onomEMTeMSAEIX Kawaton 3 4 Gaitt — SU OGOSHASEHES KOU OCHOBHOTO 3ArONOBKA). 3.2.2.2, Brox xanax Ha poe. 3.4 upupeuesa mecruasmarepustias pact sanxa dparwenra 610Ka naman, coorsercrayiomero saronOBKy Ha pic. 3.3. OTcverM vex KaHazOB, oT- HOCHRUNEEA K OWDIOMY MOMEHTY BpEMEHB, COCTABIAIOT samp. Kax onpeseedo 3 sarofosre, amma xaqpa coctasviiet 314 Gaitr, semovas 4 Gaitr ua samuce Kom cmxpomisaum, Dror xox mpencranaser coGoll crpoxy wa 4 Gaitt mm 8 cmmon0s, Kotopax MOxeT pac osnanarbom MPorpaNooli AeMybTHMexcaTguH 1 On pexeater nasaxo cregyiomero xaupe. Yro6st He Ha- PYIUATE HOPMAsBHY:O paGoTY mpoueaypH JeMymETA TWAeKCAISME, STOT KOM AOTACH OTIMTATEEL OT BOOMOX- 9363 0200 2358 2010 370! $144 1500 gato OE98 C830 21 0009 0640 2400 2400 24¢0 2400 2400 3400 2400 2400 Sr 2800 2469 2800 2889 2880 260 B00 2200 aad S20, ‘ a 3 : 12! 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B ca © STHMe Ko cumxpomAanu Yyorpoen TaKIM OGpasom, ¥TOGHI B wraseM paspate Kaxs1oro Ho ero ersipex Gaiton comepxanace ei- ‘wana. [Ipyrie paspamat MoxHo 8 mpiniiBmIe sanommTE mmOGuinar suavemanan, B mpmMepe wa prc. 3.4 eHxpo- xox mwect ann FFFF FFFF. Tlepen tem ax sasepmmrs omicaniie opmara SEG B, paccmorpam mpeoSpasonanme oToxera amHix 3 OTOM opMaTe B skEMBATeATAOE 3HaYeHHE HaNpHC- Ru ® somtbTax. TeM CIMBIN MBL NPOMANOCTPHPYEM poweaypy BOCcTaHOBNEMHA YouNEHNA, KOTOpA npo- SOmuTCK MpH mpeoSpasosanam xanHEX ma GopMars SEG B » nosmit dopmat ¢ mrasaromieit sanxto (aacro 1m gopmatow oxasumaetea SEG Y, » xo TopOM HoOmBSosamEL cTARApTAL NpeACTARNeRAE “O- cex dupya IBM), Tlepssie 10 Gaitr tocne esxpoxona OnOKE sianmaox ua puc. 3.4 conepxaT snaveNN OT- CweTOs MATH ROMOAHNTESTMAX KAHATOB, IX KOTOPEEX stebopaanms 0 wruovenmbox sHaemmax xooippumenTa yeunennx we saqaeres. Janee creayer caemyiouas expora cineno108: oan t Kose. yeu ann rane 3 | kom your an eaana 2 ox. youn a wana BameTHM, 470, HockombEY Motamumt Gut 3 bop: Manuonuux sveiixax dpopmara SEG B uynesoil, o1- CHET HA BceK Kanatax mMefor weTHue smavenus. Bossmem ans npuaepa nepauit xanaa. Buvucaum wa TOM KaiKute aHasenHe nepBoro oTcvera. B dbopmare SEG B suavenne orewera onpesenscren 0 opMy.ne Bxexr, ne F—duncuposamtoe yexsesmte; C—snaverate orc%e- ‘a, MUpAXeHHOe 8 suze ABONMHON POOH ¢ ABOUSHOR sansTol crena of caMoro ctapmero paspema, HCKmO- ‘ax cant neeniit—suaxosnitt paspaa: [—MrnoseHHor vyounene. B wament caytae F = 4, C = 0,6284, a J = 10 (urecr- nagmarepmaiaa usp A). 3necn muxexc 2 o6ontayaeT mpowmoe ocnonanne, Tockomry 0,684, = 6284, x 2°" = 25220,9 x 2°", suavenue orciera Gyser papio 2 x 25220; x 2°18 x 27" = 0.01217. ‘Taxas onepanua vbiromtgeTca Hay BOeMH OTCIETAMH. Bui Gi yoko currare noxyyennoe "eNO 3A ‘remem nanpexemms nonsrax. 370, x coxAeHO, He BoeTHa TAK, TOCKOMBKY B sasHEMMoCTA OT jicHOM- syemoro anamoro-1oppoBore npeobparonareas OTCHe- Tu MoryT BkmowaTS nocrosmsil xeloxuTeNs 2B oToM caywae eqMmUMell uamepeuun GyaeT yxe oay- ont. 3.2.3. SEG Y Aawnii dopsar suosue yaosaersopsreses, ecm wenomsyiorca Malis MapsH IBM, nockomKy Mpe- ‘crapaenie sce 4 cUMBOsIOD B HEM cooTueTcTByer crasuapran oroi upmis. K coxanenno, cinenonbilstt xom EBCDIC* gupwax IBM ne suaseter Mexzy- APOAHGIM CTaHAapTOM, H OTH Bo BCex RAINMCIE- TeMBGIX CHCTEMAX APYTHK SEPM wcTomTbayeTCA KOM ASCH**. Caeaosateauo, gopnat SEG ¥ wempsa CmTaTs StibeRTUBRBIM M MpHTOIDEN sLAK Cex cAy¥aes. K Tomy xe o# necxoabxo yerapes ¥ ne mpiciiocoG.zen © Cou mpustevane na ¢. 16, (epee) +) Cot. npumevanne na © 16. (WTepes.)ao [PAABA 3. OBPABOTKA CEACMIYECKHX AAHEBUX Pre (Crpyerypa newymrmtiercioro gopwara SEG Y. una TaRWX covpeMeWntis puIOB celieMopasBenxn, KaK, Maupuntep, "pexmepiaa, Becte ¢ tem SEG Y sact yaoSuusii & mpocroll cnacoé oGMena maccuBaMi s21= ux, TAK Kak TpaKTieckH pce eMOmMEsyeNase 8 ceil ‘eMopameuoOll OTPACTH BAIMMCAUTENBEBIe CHCTEMB! ivelot uporpasomnste cpeneTea COITRIBANNS MarHET- Ax HeNT, aNECAMEIE B 3TOM opware. ‘Osuiax’ ctpyetypa Gopsara SEG Y noxasaua wa pao. 3.5, 3.2.3.1, 3aroaonox Maruwmuoii stewrst BaronoBox MaruueTHOR sess JenMres ma fe TACTHE 1. Maccu_anmmoit 3200 Gait = Kone EBCDIC, xotopitl paaGirr na 40 o6pason nephoxapr # KoTOPE Ho xpaliuel! mepe ona na asTopos (Xarzow) smxorma we ailien mpapitabHo sanomsexsiM! 2, Maccun aaunoit 400 Gaiit » spowao xome, 1 oops nepaie 60 Gaifr xecrKo pacnpeenemsi, a ccrasumecs 340 auinencnnt » peseps ana Gyaymero pacumpesnia. K coxanenmio, dpopmar paspabarermaica 2B Te spenewa, xorda mamars OBM xenarebs0 HALO SKOWOMITS, OSTOMY HexOTOpEIe yeTHIpeXGultTOBBIe TONS cOnepwaT 8 yNaxORAHHOM Bue Goce YeM 0 ommomy napanterpy. Vis smix 60 Gaitr czeayioume peromentyeros Bui Guparh. B KANECTAe MUNEMATEHOTO HOsIMHOKeCTEa, oTopoe caemyer sanomumr Ges onGor Homepa Gaitmos 5-8 Homep mpobuax 9-12 Homep marsirrnoft nexrst 13-14 Kommuectao pace » celieworpasewe 1516 Konmsectso zonomurrensasx ‘rpace a celfemorpaame 17-18 lar anceperssanim (9 s4xc) as Jammolt nents 21-22 Kommwecruo oTeveros 8 Tpacce 210 anuoi erat 25-26 Dopwar mpesicrannenus celicrarveckane ~~ pasiuwex (noerm poeraa 1, "ro cooTBeT- cermyer noaHoMy GopMary ¢ manazomtell anaToi) 27-28 Kparuocrs OCT 55-56 Ease: ssmepena (1~merps, 2-obyrsty Baroxopox_seuT oTJenseTeA oT nepporo Sn0Ka RamHX MeXEOLUTIM MpOMEAYTKOM. 3.23.2, Baow aanmex Tlepsnte 240 Galtr conepxa 8 ABOKIMOM KORE TH opmaiyno, omucnparomyro mpeucTanTesy!O TOM Goxe celicanrseckyio Tpaccy. PexomewayeTex 2antanaT® Ccneayrouiee MaKNMam.HOe HOIMBOKeCTBO 6e3 OMI 60x: Homepa 1-4 Tlopaxopsit Komep Tpaccu ua. mipo- une 9-12 Homep cxonsoli nonesoit cviiemo- pannast 13-16 Homep rpacca » nionesofi ceficsto- pane 29-30 Kom waeurubmammt rpaccot: [-nopmamsiaa celicunveckaa Tpacca, 2-Gpaxonasniag, 3~aRTHBHAR MT. 115-116 Kommsecrao orcveros x xamiois Tpacce HT-18 Mar ancxpermsamm (@ Mme) ‘naHHoit Tpacest Ocrasmascs acre 6i0xa comepxsIT oTcIeTH cell eMutveckoll Tpaccél, SHaseHisx KOTOpHIX NOWTH pcerna pencruszexst 8 HomKOM opware IBM c axanarouedt samero#. B stom qopmate 7 paspsios sammmaet opaiok m 24—manruoca. Wopsaox mpeacrasien 3 ononumrenbaone K “ately 64 xone. Eom stayenwe AROMSHOTO paspaxa B Lil nosmumL oSosnars 6, tre i= | cootserersyer caMomy crapmemy (nesomy), a I= 32-camomy morasniemy ‘paapany, TO suavedne OTcYeTa B GopMare © TN aiomel! sansro Gyzet ompexensrsca Ho ‘popMye satcrn 8 sees 16 ime bj OGoauataer mpoKHoe "HCNO, sanHCaHHOe 8 paspaiax ¢ Ero nto ji. 3max aca onpezenscrea paspaxioM 5, (comm b, = 0, sueno nosioxuTesbHOe, nH 3, = L-orpimaremutoe), a PaccmorpiMm @ Kagecrwe MpmMepa HpHMeHcHe 32- ‘mcamoi (xomonsao yerpamasomero niixa) ¢bopety-ni x mecrmaauarepsmomy —32-paspamsomy icy 41100000. B stom caywe bane = Alig = so i Ropanox panet 162-4768) = 16109-5816, Burucaun Teneps oymmy 10 00 Or 16 * 16 tie ie 6 Wtrax, nce anrwtctemus cpemmce onepansan 16 x 1/16 = 1. ie 16 reneps x mpocroit33. OCHOBBI OBPAGOTKH MOPCKHX AHEBIX 6 3.3. Ocnonet opaorkn MOPCKHX celicMUMECKHX. AHHLIX 3.3.1. Tipemtonoxenne © cpenneli ToKe B ceiicunseckom Metose OrpaxenMbrx SOT 8 epee reiepupyiotes 4RYKORMC BONIS, KOTOPHIC TIPOHEKAIOT 8 semno, [pu mopeKolt celteMopaswenke HeTOuNHK AKYCTHMECKOM 3HeprHH crapaiorea seats BOSMOKHO Goxee uvmymemin. Max soabyanente axepran ‘oGuisHO HenomayeTes caaTialé noaayx (IHeRMOHCTON sx), SkICTpoe yexopeNite nome (sosIgMRIE HYUN) 1 uiexTpaveckait pagpan (onexrpouckpossie scro-n), Ha cyue oSsreto mpumenaior eu6pannounnie ctor moeu (6uGpaTopH)) wa sspuBMte (sapsies ZuTHAMONTA), Yacts noaGyxxnewnolt oveprim orpaxaetes oT rparnt Mealy MAYKAMH OPOM PASMANACTO ATOsOTHYECKOTO COcTana 8 COOTRETCTBHI C KONTPACTOM aKycTaNecKoit xecrkocrt (eM. 1, 2). Bosupauiaioumecs x nosepx- HocTH orpaxeHua npHHMatOTCR THupopowaME (pH MOpcKO’l perucrpaunm) 1am celiemompnencruskanin (Ha yuo). [Ipauatue cura ouuppopbinaiores sane chipaiores a nesry. B meTome oGumx cpeanax Towex®) IMpesmtosaraeres, "70 TONKA OTPAREHIH DEKUT ua ce- eulMe HYTH Mexay TONKOH BosGyxqeHMs W TONKOH IMpwenta, THe Myr OMfpenesiserex eppeiM saKOHOM Gaxonom oxpaxesns) Cucasmyca (puc. 3.6). Tem ca- MIM npeationaraeTea, STO 2eMsIx COCTOMT i 1510CKMR oauopomsix czoes. inrencusnocrs orpaxeums apa HopmatbHoM na [CENA Bom HA HEKOTOPYIO rpaxuy onperensercs xoxbpaiuextou orpaxeaus 210i Tpaumup, KOTOPEit amen oTHoWIcHO aMIVINTYAM cMeuienns OTpa- ACHHOH DOME K aMIUTyZe HazaFOMTel, T.<. Ris = a,/a, Musexcat 1m 2 oruocaTes i cocemmint cxosM, pas zeacusim rpanunel, CrenosaterbHo, Rj, Symet on PeuenRTE oTHOUeNIe sueprHi orpaxemiol m maNaKo- imei sons. Koxhpiumert npoxoxnenns MoxHO on enemas Kax ut T= =14Ry ‘Brw onsTHa nosenatoreR pic. 3.7. Mcnonssyx mpocrae merous sonyosoit Teopu, MoxkHO MonyotTe aApyroe mpaxenne nan Kody lumeHTa orpaweilus, yorauanuHpaiontee er CHASE CO ‘mawenwasac akyeritecxoll ecTKOCTH no oGe CropoHt © B conerexoll reopienivecko mireparype Gomee pacmpo- crpanert ne concem yaaMa 9 sano KosTeKeTe TepNOE o6uas FxyGKRNaS TORREY. Lou. nepes. PRD srcoepnivens wenn — jf a7 cxopecrs Va Y rv Dy cxonoere Vp \y Mnoroer® 2 y Pee Puc. 3.6. Tpacrropm ayvell a ropiaowramico-cnoncroi pene Ges ysera sroporo saxowa Creaniyes, \ Puc, 3.7. Konfiommerrra: orpancemla M spoxoxuenms 1 patuiue pusaena cxoen. oF pants 2 Va ~ PVs Ry = os, Pa Ma toMy fe p-maoTkocrs cpess a V-cropocrs pacmpo- Crpaienix B Heit mposoabussx sons. Orciona -terKo OMyHNTS SKBMRANCHTTHO’ BMIpaxenME i sLIK Ty B npoctoll wostest, xo6paxesHol Ha pac. 3.6, sTo- poit saxon CHenmayea (saxom mpenomnesiis) Re yur Tapanes, C yueTom ero Mogess npuobperaer mtn, noxaxantibill a pic. 3.8. Tpesomacine npawomut aneck x donomirrerstiomy oTKTOReHMO aynell OT Bep- THkasHOTO HANpanieuNs, FO cooTsErcTByeT OOM Romy cnyaio yEenavesits cxopocri c raySuvofl. H- ‘repecuiaa asrepnperaums sroporo saxona Cueamyca BODHMKAET 19 eC paccMOTpeNs KAK BIDEN NMA una Depa, B cooTseTerBuK © KOTOPKIN BoMOBA anepria RoerRa pacnpocrpanercs NO TpackTOpHH Ha- mncusurero spesens. CheHosaTemsio, XOTA TpackTO- aH nyselt, otpaxemmntx oT rpaa wa rayOwnax Dy& DADRADRAD1 onto ene sone cxopoem fnomcer pe | ayia Dy rnoroma A cxopoem noms vs Dk norona 8 Cxonoem Ve Toomer Taye Pvc. 38. Tpaexropime aytell at Tom xe Mone, STO Ha, pac. 3.6, wo € yseToM aToporo saxowa Cuenca. Dp, IMHHee BEY NpeTOMTEAHS, veM SEBEBANERTAE rpaexTopim Ha pc. 3.6, cooTsercrmenmo Gmina SacTi ¥% ZaMMs upwxomeTeE Ha Gomes BuICOKOCKO- OCTHBE Gx1OK, TAK ¥TO NOHO BpeMs NpoGera OKa- SMBECTCR MUNEMAMIBEEIM. K. coxanenmio, nociemnaa Mmouem nocrpocHa s npeanonoxemrm, "70 nce Tpaxuupr ciloes mTocKHe 1 TOpHSONTasbHBIe, TOrMA KAK 8 peanbMOll cpeze MoryT aorpevarsex secoma passurumste curyamm. [ostomy Gone peanncTUSHAH MOEN NONKHR LOMYCKATS Ha- JuIMHe HAKNONHBIX TPAHM, KAK TOKASaHO Ha pac. 3.9. Most suum, aro » nocemHeM cAysae TOG OTpEKeHAN YRC He JexAT HOCKOCTH cpemMAX TOYER, T.e. Mpes- osoxemne o cpemnelt Towxe He ssmonaserca. Baecre ¢ TeM Ma UPaKTEKe PACcTOREME MEATY UCTONEEKOM UpReNGIMKOM OGDITHO MaxI0 lO cpaBHeHEs © rayOu- BAMH MCcmeayeMBNX oTpaxAoINx rpamm. [pm sto NesuaresbubiM Gyner a ygaeHue TOK Orpa- {CHHA OT TUIOCKOCTH cpenHNX Towek, TaK YO 110 xpaifuelt wepe » paiiouax c HeGommmMat naxnoHaMn pam spemeua mpobera som GyayT Omura x pacr CUNTaRWIM 1 TOpHONTAMHO-cOKCTOH MOLE pent. Xora m pallonax co cnO:xHO!l reonormelt acera cheayeT YUITSINATE HeajleRBATHOCTS MpeaMOMOAkeHES © tue for fo 2 go ‘Cpaarne row HABA 3, OBPABOTKA CEACMHYECKHX AAHHBIX soma Aanomocrs Py cxoseere Va noroen 2, Fava Dg TIOPOAAS Koper Va Tmomocm Py ayaa Dg Pre. 39, Auaior pac, 3.8, Ho ¢ yyeron Haxn0na FpaR, cpemmell Tose, mex mmocKocTa CpemNUX TOYEK TOs: BONAET pUMCHHTS MeTOR MHOFOKPATHBIX depexpEITH, {HANOI BOSMOKHOCTE NOBMICHTS KANCCTRO AHHBIX crenexs monapsens nomex, a TaKKe OneMITs cxo- pocra pacupocrpaveums Bom 8 cpene. 3.3.2. Muoroxparapie nepexpsrris Meron oOmtux cpemmux ToHex (OCT) Coffcmseckyt0 Chey MORHO MpoBOamTS, Tepe MeMIad eqUsCTBEHEYIO Hapy ACTOMUUIK~UPUEMANR mmposons pericrpamsmo, uampanep, Yepen Kaxule 25 M4. Taxott cuoco6 zaet Tax RastmpacMoe OxHOKPATHOE (RIK 100%-noe) nepexpsrrme. Ero MoxHO peamosaTs c TOMoWbi0 cyiuna, GykcupyIowero 3a coBol oxo [HCTONEHE H MpHeMMINK, KAK TOKASaKO Ka pac. 3.10. [Ip Bos6yaeniit HcTOMHHKa Hepes Kamae 25 m wtar epest- MEX TOYEK, KOTOPSIM COOTBETCTBYIOT TONKH OTpAKe- unit, Taxxe 6yner cocransers 25 M. Tlomsumemix xavecrea zammex (H 2xowovarMOcTH paGorl) 2a exer ocpemmena moxso 206KTEeR, eenK GyKcuposars 3a cystOM YRC He OAIMH, a MHOKECTEO pHEGNKOS, JaxpenTeMEN wa xaGexe (npHeMol xoce). Ip 3row uaxo nosaGorarsen 0 Tom, 3TO6s! = —Honpsonsine nena nerownica cue te Pe. 3:10. Crema wa6snonewt pw on- soxparuow (100%) nepexperrau,83, OCHOBBI OBPABOTKHE MOPCKHX HAHHBIX ‘i owepreoct Pac. 1.11, Coewaviectoe spoSpankeune weoTAKANAAHO® pnennoll oct, mrrepranat Mexay TOWRaMM nooByxneWi M Mexay TONKaNH sIpHENSA OHI COANE APY ¢ BYTOM pe rynapauin o6pazon, Ha npaxraxe rpymy npHeMauKo ROROMbKO 3HaMUTeRSHOML MPocrpaHcTaeMHO! TpOTA= ‘ennocta (20 100M) oGsequmoT 3 omKA KaKaut, a PaccToRENE IOMEpmOT 0 cepemmUEt Tok TpyAT. B CORpeMeRHOH ceiieMopasueaKe CMOMayIoTeR pHe‘- ble Kocur AMMHOH or 300 20 4000 m, comepxaMIe OT 12 go 1000 kanastos. Ha puc. 3.11 exenearayecen noxa~ sana ulecruKanamsias mpueMmas Koca. Kar sco m reoMeTpusecxin cooSpaxenui, mar cpeMiMK TONEK 5 CAYAC eMMICTBEHHOTO uCTONMIIKA 1 MHOTOXAHAMBHOM MpHEMHOR KOCK He MOxET GuITD Somsute mosoBun pacctosmms Mexny cocenKuMH 0608 yasnenne 1 pnensnimit rpymmanen, B sasecumocta oF uirepwaa Mexay MYHETAMGC BOsOyaueHHIN IAT cpemmnex TOHeX MOMET GuITe (W waule peero GxaaeT) panes NoORHAE accross MeKay TpyMmaMM npHeMmKos uaH (moras) xaxos-amGysxs ero mpocroH one. Tipu 9t0m ‘omnoh o6uieH epeauel owe (OCT) coorsercrsyet RecxonsKO TpaCC, MOAYEHK TIP PaSHAX 303+ Gyxneunnx. Yacto noesKo Onieaer NOCTpoMTs sKarpaMMy, #2 xovopoil inoSpaxalotca cpemmHe TONKH 218 kato! Tapsl KCTOWMEK—npHEMIHK, OTHOCRMULECR xO. BCeN nymram non6yautenua 1a mpoduae. Ira Tax wasut- saeMad axarpamMa cymMmposakiix® wo6paxcia na uc, 3.12 mia ciysas mecraKasaasHoll xocet c uLaroM 25 4 MORAY NpHEMHEIME TpyonaMHt H 12,5 xe Memy nymran BOSOVAAEMER. MB SHAM, TO TIDH AREHOS TeoMerpmn naGuosenult B xaxyI0 cpesHIoI TONKY NomiaaaeT 0 OflHoK Tpacce oT wecTH NOcmenosaTeTS- ux nos6yatnenuil, 7c. KpaTHOCTS nepexpbITHil paaia mecrat (am 600%). Dro cnpaseanmso & oTHomedH ex OCT, 2a HcKmowenent cnenyrousex cay'aes: 1, B caMom vawane posi xpaTocrs treperpsi- ‘Tm noctenesmo pacrer, a s caMom xome nagact. STH yeacreH HagbiBqxOTeR 3OHAMHE HeMOSHOH xpaTHOCTa. 2, Hentonwaa xpatuocr GyieT BosmmKaTs Tare Ips ponycxe nyHKTa woxOyxuemia wax HcxzoveRus ero YKe MocHe PernerpauuN MO MpMMe nAoxorO Aare Tone oe Homeos wos6yacouth 1 ‘mpoeern : ‘Goon rr) * a = 6h aynireoaeynaomin 4 5 ., 5 ayy 7 ae 5 re ° xe 10 wea’ n were 2 ocr 1294587 8 GNIS 167 . acetone, 0% 50 5 100115078200, Henonan Monvan 4. Henoman patmo=r vpomoers me ee a coe naa eoncane eps wan") ARATOTETRME sarparons COBeTEKNE reoMEH mp ssivanbioll npneMnoR woes cularom mpaesenscx rpymt 25M irepeazo Messy nywxTaNeH nos6yxstenne 12,5 M. ‘sea CTPOUETE b HeGrONBEO HOM ope wa TAK HasKINACKON 6o6ueHOR nnocKacTH (em., HanpmDeep, Pypane HHL, Bo- rane TH, Cefesarsecxas passema~M: Heapa, 1580)— Tyas nepes.68 [HABA 3. OBPABOTKA CEHCMHMECKHX HAHIDIX ‘Gb myer seat yen (OB) ‘an epeavan rows (OCT) ‘Obuee yasnee (07) ‘Seam mya peewa (OAM) Puc, 313. BuGopxit space ¢ pasriainn sanavon Gute oopanaares. xavectaa Kperuocrs nepexpsiriit » o7oM cnysae. Yeeusuuntres wa EMMY Ha YwacTKe, KMOTaIONIEM 6 ocr. 3. Ha pasmx sranax o6paGoram ceitemopaspeao3- ‘no mmopmaiunt 5 cooGpaxerHit axoNoMa wepesKO Buinomagorea KkaKne-mG0 nponexypst cxATAR 1a8- px. ZIse 3 mux nanGonee conynepm. 370 cyasa powaiue mpace oduuaxoestx ydanemal, coorBeTcT- ayloumx cocemmm sosGyxnenna, w cyamwuposarale cocednux mpace, noayuernox npu odHoM Gox6yacdentt B oGoux enytasx XomiecrRO Tpace BmBOe yer acres. Viamenenme xparHocrt nepexpsrrall sasucuT oF Toro, Kako cnoco6 cymauposarms Gxt ncnoE- Auarpanma cymmuposanas noMoraer reodusiary ‘upapiuTeHo onpeslemTs, KaKMe Tpaccst #3 pas ymxror noaSyaxientin mMcioT O6IAY1O CpEMHOH TORRY Me MOFYT, CHEROBETENLO, OLPERIATECA KA HAKARTH Barsex. Bo mHorix oGpabarsivalouMx cHcTeMaX mpe~ AYCMOTpeHa BOSMORHOCTS asTOMATHNECKOTO nOCTPO- (HIR ShaTpanneot CYMMNPODAHKR MAK 0, HTH BO penis nepecoprapoaxH Tpacc 3 cellemorpan o6- iiero nyuxra sosGyxaemta (OTIB) » ceiicmorpaxeast OCT. 3amerim, 0 noe Tpaccu B ceiieworpasoe OCT COOTRETCTRYIOT paxMNEMOM YAATERM NPHEMEMEA OT wcrowmma. Baarosapa oromy daxty Meron OCT oGnasaet otonmrtemaens BIEL xBMeCTBOM heombaya atexaarimeckyio mpoueaypy epansetna pace, cocrammuouut ceicorpasmay OCT, soxuo unite cropocrayio RaparrepicTiKy opens Passi ute conpenenmize oGpaGarsmaioutie mpowesypis Mo- Tyr onepaposar» © summa, coprsposmant u0 ‘MoGoMy THmy oGwe RoopiaTat i Te, WO NOx Dan na pie. 3.12 H 3.13 Teoria moxer 9 rowxocrsx ocbowre npakries- xy1o obpaborKy Jk & Tom ea¥ae. eet OF XOpOINO npeacrasaser ceGe ocoGensocin w cnoficrsa paste tux encves HaGrio emi CoBpantinie 8 KoHNE erm Yyupaacienss pHDBANLE NoMORD “ITATENO DAHON onpoce. 3.3.3. Tpmpoaa celicwureckx pace 33.3.1. Ee pas 0 cneprownoli mostenm rpacces Flo ews nop nas pacemrprasans reometpuso oeiemt- cox HaOMiONeHR, He TOTTEpECYACD NpKpORO oH sana, pernerpipyentoro cefewonpeanixoN. HTepexo- 2A 3c K HeCREADRANIUD aTOFO BOEDOCR, sot NOMEN Bepuyoen x BBEIeNKOM 8 rx. 2 caeprowoH moze, ‘HTOBR HeoHeROeTs €= Gonee HO:POEHO c eopaH ‘eexo Town apes, Heo pre. 3.14 okasai dyparsen nexoropoit wiea -mouposanioit csiewmeckol 28070%, KoropMt Bpes- cranaser co6oi rpagie aanveunocTa mnrencuBnoct orpaxei oF a spofkoro spestcnm mpodera. (7.€ speneam pacipoctpaneitin cefesensecxoro nvnyica @r ucroubixa 00 Tpantuns obo x mpeMaxy) Taxa sanice RaswRaeTeR enivnierkoi mpacco— Tepwins, seexentist ewe 90 apentena anaorovoh po- THCTpamGRH, ROTEA 2aNMes npezeransana co6ol OTe (fe. tpaccy) oF nepa, OcTaBIERH a BpaLaio~ nuesiow Gapu6ane, ‘Tpacca na pic. 3.14 yrmewnaer cyttecreonasne TpeX FpAKHM, 3. ROTOPSE MERACTER axycrmeckan xecrKocTs, Oana 30 9T7% MPAA He (90 1000 2000 3000 4000 8000 500.0 Boome, me Pac, 3.14, Mouersias notaezosareasuoers KoxiiuieN- ron oTpaxeitia33. OCHOBLI OBPABOTKH MOPCKHX AAHHBIX 9 oo T00°0 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Bpewa, me Puc. 3.15. Vaeanumponaniis cellennsccxiit munyntc, er orpuyerembutal xoopipuunenT orpaxeuis, koroput cooruercrayer yMeubusemiio axycTusecxoit xecT- KOCTI pit nepexome epea rpanuuy. Tlockombey & pailouax, KOTopHNH suTepecyloreK cellemopaaees- SHH, MOTHOCTS OGMNHO MenseTeR MeaLteHHO, Taxol orpuuatemnni mepexoa, KaK apasiio, csnuerem- crayeT 06 yaebuienMM ckopocra pacnpocTpaKenwt asyKonux som, Bpemeva mpyxoaa orpaxesnit ot nexoTopoii rpamumst Gyayr menarsca oT Tpaccet x ‘Tplcce B COOTRETCTRMH ¢ HIMeHEMHEM cpestielt cKO pocTm zo sTolt rpanmmbl, ce rnyOunet i ynanent Apkenetaxa oT ReTownuKa.” Kax emestyer 13 omHcasHOH Bra. 2 cseprosOM Momeam, mocaesosaTenbHOCTS xosdipninentoR oTpaxeuiig onpeaenkeT speMesta MPI XOMA OTROCRTENMHBIe AMMLINTYAM OTPAXEHNGIX cei cumecx unmymcos, Tamuaa opsa npocroro ceffcmeckoro manymsca noxasaua Ha pK. 3.15, K coxanenmo, 1a mpaxtaxe celicmuieckax Tpacca mapay ¢ curuamsuolt conepant TaKxe Meustoume KOMMOHERTHI, & HMeHHO: 2) MHOroKpATHBe OTpaxenKs; 6) peryaspanie womens; 2) Reperyaspuasit (cays) myn. PaccmorpiM 3TH KOMIOMEKTH HO HOPSIRY. a) Mnocoxpamnsie ompacscenua Tlomioo mpoctoro MYTH, KOTOPHM OTPAKEHHE Ko ‘xet pullin x npHe May, Bosmoxmbt a Goce cTOm- pie aysesiie TpaexTopi (puc. 3.16), Boe Boss, Ko- ‘TOpHie pH exoese pacrpocTpaKeNMM NeMBITEBAIOT Go- nee OMOrO OTpaxertis, HasbmpaloTcs MROTOKPATHEIML (am npocto xpatmnen). Tpaextopuit pactpocrpane- HMA BCEX ROMTH, KPOME OTPUACHHIAX OT OMeH METI TpARML, KoMyCTHMO CMATATE vepruxanbiuioA. Tora HOMOMHATeMRoe pacctoanHe, KOTOPOe MpokonAT BYONb 3THX TpackropHit xpavane vost, GyaeT cO- OTBETCTRORATS MOCTORHHOM ppeMenHOM 3anepAKe, HE ‘ABMOSMIe! OT ynaTeHMS MpHeMuNKA OT HOTOMIUKA. aa Tuna orpaxemti, KoTopsie nOKKamm ma uc. 3.16 Bpepxy, paccMarpHBaloT OONHO OTTEMHO OF Apyrux Tunos KpaTHAIX BomH. Hix OTIHYaIOT warag spemenuas 2axepxKa 1 BICOKNH KOOppAINENT OTpA- xenux nepsiclt Tpanunea (t.e, WopepxsocrH nos), oropsili pave npusepo — 1, Taxue pomubtenyt- UK YRE PACCMATPHBAINCE KPATKO B Tx. 2. Orpaxe- mug-cHyTINIKH MOPORARIOT BbiCoKOAMTLMATYAM HM inysbe oTpiliaremsxol4 nonspuocra, xovopat eaeayet 38 OCHOBMLIM ¢ TAKOR mazoll speeutoll saepKOM, ‘mo unTeppepupyer ¢ HEM M MptBOAMT K o6par0- sano onvoro MomudmuutpoBaKHOrO iMmynoca. Ha paxnuxe, OKesMo, HCOSXOAMMO YusTsCeaTE OGa CnyT tka, BOSHMMKAEOMUA B MYHKTE BOSBVAICHEA Hw YATE npwewa, TIpw THMWsHEEX JU MOpeKHX cefieMmMecKIEX ma6mosemal suavenax raywin acToseRa 7,5 Mm rayGmust mpueMHow Kocur 9M Monithmmmponamnsi vmyabe Oyaet mpencrannsrs Cobol cnepray exo; oro curmasia ¢ dymenmel, nao6paxennofi na pac. 3.17 B xavectne smavenws Konpypinenra OTpaXxeniin MBI waeTK B MARHOM cryHae HieMO 0,9, TOD ysecTs ‘Tanne GaKTOpHI, KEK HC.ePKANDHOCTS SomMOH TODEpX- HocTHE H ce Heyupyrocrs, KoTopas NposBaseTes mpl BosGyxcaesnt KONeCAH MOuMBIMM CTOMHKAM, Moaiibiunponainiati celfewicieceat unnyaie noxagaH a pwc. 3.18, MB mutans, ¥To om HMeeT BecbAKa OTA3- ReHOe CXONCTSO ¢ MCXOINBIM, HSOGPAKEHHBM Ha Bonneenyrn owe B0x6yaectnn Bonna-envone Bowe newene Fipaeran xeaman” Kpanaane vonwa, Stpamennen oF Axa aes Puc. 3.16, Slyseniue Tpacrropi, noacistomute cxenry o6pa- ONAN OCHOMUBLX THHOB KPATHAE BOMa ABA 3. OBPABOTKA CEACMUMECKHX AHHEIX 52 Bann, we -oal [os Dae 3.17. Xapaxrepneruxa oxtoxpatioro ompatcx ORESEM DOMI-CHYTHAKOD 3 TyRATEX ROUGYAAERAN A 100 2000 8000 4000 5000 600-0 penn, we oe Px 318. Moamguunposamidt wnyame € SExeuus som-cuyrmxon » nyserax pea6yxaei # npaewa Or muIymse MpeRCTaBIACT COGOM cwepreY ¥EpaKTE- [MCTAK, woSpaxeitHuEK Ra pac. 3.15 3.17, 00 1060 2000 3000 4000 5000 600-0 Bpesn, we Pac. 319. Cnmreraseexas rpacca oanoxpaTuax oTpaxen 9 peroce sactor. Tpacca oGpasosaka cBeprKod sexys, SeasAMOrO Ha PHC. 318, € NOCERORATENSHOCTHIO KO- sSbmuesroa orpaxenma, upeucrasaeswoil wa pic. 3.14 +10 +025 FIT I pte, Pac. 3.20, Hunyancnan rpavea xparinex orpaxernit or puc. 3.15, Coeprxa stor mosabuusponaimioro: yabea © upeserapaesol 8a pHc 3.14 wexosHO! 110- cemosaTemucersio KoxpimeNTOB OTpAMeHR (iN nyasexoll Tpaccoll) aaer peaymsrave tpaccy omuo- xpariax otpaxermiti (pic. 3.19) TIpyrue norasanmbe sa pic. 3.16 cnoxuie aysesbie ‘rpacxropni noxcaator cxeMy o6pasonaisna nono E- ‘Tema orpaxxerit wor ituRpOBAHHOTO Hoanybca ¢ pEMCHNGIMT aanepxKAMH, aBHCAMDMR OT TAyOHB "pau Mo“WIOeTH xparHooSpanyroMKeTO COR. 3a- ZBepARG MensTOTeN n sMKAMASOHE OT MEH KOPOTRK (9 ‘caysae xparaanx orpaxetitl OF Zia Ha MemKoBONse) 10 coven mnneabix (9 eye MpOSTENX EpATHBK OTPAXE- sini oF rayGoxux rpasum). Cymecrsonanme xparisic om Sacro cosaueT cepsesHBIe MpoOewat Mp Opa Gorke sashix. Merous Hx nonanaeuwa Mbt PAccMOT- iM ioxe. 31ecb 2ke OTMETID TosBKO ABA cBoiicTEA XDATERIX BOM, wa KOTOpUIX 2TH MeTos’s OCHOBANDE 1. Chemise cKopocTs KpaTiix oTpaxeuntil oG8i3H0 Menime, YeM ONHOKPHTUGIX, PErHCTpHPYEMBIK Ha TEX 2xe npenenax (CenexTDIA 110 ExOpOCTIN). 2. Bpenenunie 2afepxen KPaTHAX BOK O6LIHO ‘Moxeno mpenexasaTs 1a ocnoRe axtamsa celle MITIECKOM ANCH, TTO MospoMaer HCHOMAORAT Aa HX Noman. Ux Mpoueayper exoMBOTHOW Kparmnie orpaaesiit MomHO 2kmourTE 8 MORES celtcomsieckoi $pacess, onscan ux caeprKO# ¢ MlocTe- AOBATEMHOCTSIO KOXDPIMINEATOR OTPAXCHRA (ie uymscuod Tpaccof) xparimaix wou. Taras uMmymctiaa ‘rpacca, revepxpyiouaa pa xparmbix orpaxemot oT ava, WoKagaHa Ba pUC. 3.20. TIpH ee pactere wettots- fopans omen MommocTH BomMOrO clon 150 M i xoxbdimmmenta orpaxcuua aa — 0,5. Pesyzstupyio- ax Tpacca, nkMowwIoaR TOMAMO OIMOKPATABA Bom Kpareiie oTpaxeHx oT sala, OKAsaHa Ha pac. 3.21 6) Peeyanpneie nosex K peryaspabim oGsrio ornocaT caeayioume Bum nomex: Upssteie sonvt-Bonsisl, pacmpocrpassiouunees one HellocpelcreeHlo OF HCTOWEEKA X MpHeMolL rpymme. Tpesomaeuneie soanei—nosmust, nanaioumte Wa rpa- BUY TO KPHTAMECKEM YINOM, pesIOMMIOMIMECE a eit ® pacpocrpanntoutiees Bos Tpaiius 10 Mo- MeHTa HX pacces¥us 5 OGpaTuom wanpaBvienim™ x impresarost rpyme. Tugipacuposainnie sos noms, paccensaesie BO acex HANAReHMX ToNeTEIM zMpparHpytomNM oGsexToM, pACHONOKEHUBIM He OGsATENLHO B Bep- ‘TuKanbWol MIOcKOCTH, Mpoxcame! wepes NpOATs. Faasmiit cTowux TaKKX B0m—sloHHMe weOrHO- posHOCTH (HanpuMep, 3aTomysume cya) Bubpayuomsie noMexu-TOMeXH, —npoHSBONAMBE Syxcupmane Tpocom # GyeM Ha KoHIIe MpHesHofl KOCH33. OCHODBI OFPABOTKH MOPCKUX JAHHBIX n ap [-— oo 155 200-0 3000 400-0 5000 6000 Spon, me Pac, 3.21, Crmmerimccras vpacca, nenoWaioulaa okoxpar- hie ORR H KOETHME OTpAReNA OT BIR "HpW nomen Ha TOBepxHOCTH Mops, a TaIOKe OMex OT caMoro cyAHa, BKAOWAS SHISHANNISIE UCTOMIKOM. Buewmue nostexu—nomext, HpOH3BORME ZPYTHMit cya, 3 MacTHOCTH cefieMopassenoMRAIME. TaKHe OMeXH MOTYT COBMABATD CepRESHKIC TPYAHOCTE. jae Apu yaamenun cyn08 Ha 100 Km, OGmar csoiicrsom nomex pacemarpusaemoro Tin sengeTea saMeTHAaa Koppensiua AX SHEPTHK aZOM npamerx (oceit cimmpasnocra), uepecexaioninx Tpaccet ceifcmorpanniit OLB (em., sanpamep, [50]). Braro- Lapa stomy cpolicrsy cometca BOSMOKtOCTS HO AARNeHNS PerynapHBI OMX ZByMepEEIA ¢pwIKTpA- Mu, Dopma manyasca peryiapHOH WoMex, Ke Te- HepupyeMoll HCTOMAKOM, OOBNINO OTMMIETeR oT hopes orpaxesnoro mamystsca, ¥r0 oBycaoneHo cnolictsams uampasnenuocru ropmouradbHo pace HosoxesHof mpuemsoli paccrawopkw, Berynaenie ouepra perynxpuolt noMexH a oTaeNBHOM Tpact ce MosToy Bempesiceaayemo, a cama 97a sHepraa ue oGmaremHo nokamIayeTes 8 uyule HMMy3uca pactos- asaentoi ops 4) Hepeayanpuit (exywaiius) ways Ho ompegesetmuo, weperyispaiiil YM He Koppe- ampyetea oT TpaceM K Tpacce. 3aanne wexaintaya BOSHUKKOSeHHA TaKOTO YMA HE MoaponReT Mpen- cxasaT» ero konkpeTayio ammumryay. Yacto, oniaxo, Momo omyutrs mMAopMalyllo 0 eFO CIUTHCTHMCCKAK coolicreax, CrarweTimeccitt anaes qamux “noo BongeT OMeMHTS cpeqHeKRanpaTHSH YpOREHD ‘eerpasbiie xapaKrepucruxs WyMa, 9TH apaMenpbt MOTYT saBHLeTS OF MOTO KENMA TONEK BOLOYAACHIR Upwema, a Take oF apoiivoro spemen mpoGera. Tlepesuesi nauSonee pacnpocrpasentmbte cto or HeperyaRpHBIR wyMOR: Annapamypa-TeIuiovoe BHEKCHHE SHeKTpOHOR ouexrpaweckix Honsx peructpupyiomel armapatypsi, aon, ‘Mexanuase—Komnpeccophl W pyre taxemae Me- XaHWaMM Ha Gopry celtcMopasnenoAHor cy; Cusoane suau-nasonKH sacroToR O6NHO 50 nan 60 Tu or cymossx wm sarayGmenusix CHOBKIX KIM, Tipuesan Koca~ ABuKEHHE KOCH B ROMC, BOAHOBOS anwxeme, yrou Hocruxenna » npockrmposanzn celiemopasseno1- sMbix eYMOB, anaparypot UpYeMBlAx KOC YMeMBIHaIOT AAMRHHE YROMARYTIIX NbIIC WeTONHAKOR wyMoB, B Pesymsrate crana onaHolt cirryanms, Kora TOMER, Fewepypyenate OHH» MOLIELINIE CeHCRGI¥ECKIIMIE He- TOWMKAMK, OMIMApyIOT Wa oue mywa, OtxomeRne ‘curuan/nomexa ans rnySummsox orpaxemnlt, nonysae- Moe pH HcnonbaoaaKHN GosTUMN FPR HCTONHERKOR, acto oxastimactcx OBecypaxKBAlOUle BIIKHM. 370, Kak nloxazano p [50, 60], Mono obscure yeunermieM Tesepnpyemsnx sicroMmiaN noMex. MeTomKt Toma ERMA Heperyaaxpuoro wiysea OcHOBAH! Ha ApOUeAYPAX ‘ocpeaenas I HacTOTHOH dbanbrpauuE, KOrOpLE ByAyT accmorpenss nosanee. Tpocras, yoasersopsiomaa ceéprowoit Monet ceifeaeteca rpacea © Kpartutimit OTpaKEUMHNH H CAY- saliubiM MYMOM BHIPARANT npHMepHO TAK, KaK TO- asanto ma pac. 322 3.3.3.2, 3aryxanne aymonerya Ha celicmueceix rpaccax~nocne emysoranex- came w noccranonnenns yeutenHs MoxHO Ha6mOMaTs BecbMa JaMETHOe YMeHbIUcHHe AMILIETY.IK CO Bp Mewent, Taxwe Tpaccul, npescranmenrine B Tak na- SBIBgeMDIX AMIUIBETYHIAX celle MONPREMITERA, OTpARKAIOT pasmmnnte appextu saryxanns, nosnelicTayIONNe Ha ceifenamteckaR umalynse pH ero pacnpocrpaxeHia 2 pea. Awanasou anmautya sanuce weer nopaiox 1:10000 na 1;100000, sro cocrasnxer cooraer- craenxo 80 wut 100 aB (om. ca. 2). Mo arom npiiae pa upoecrupovanun perncrpapyiomel anmapatyps ‘saxTagbsaeTes orpaniienme Ha yponerk annapatyp- HA mysos, KoTopsiit JomxeH OBITS caaGee maxcH- MaIIBHOTO ypoBH cUTEaIa ue Menee NEM Ha 80 Hm 100 aB. CoGmozeune sroro orpamisenus npore- -l Jevrwleay| | enya 09 1000 20 3000 4000 5000 6000 Boon, mo Puc. 3:22. Cuurreriveckax Tpacca, BxaoWwioMas omuoKpE use onan, sparuote OTpaxtina OF sa aAUUITHERB UNM,n TIARA 3, OBPABOTKA CENCMHECKINX AAHEIX preven erype. Mexaunant saryxanaa oGyenonnen sejicramest pa3~ six GaxTopos. OGeriO CHHTaeTes, YO raaBABIME #9 NX aBAROTeR GHeayiouUNe: a) FeOMeTpHICEKOE pAc- Komulene B COOTRCTCTBRE € SaKOuOM OOPaTHLIX KEad- paron; 6) noTepi Ha mpoxoxNeMHe paul B) nor0- iene pH Heyapyrom pacnpocrpanem Boz; r) pac Cceaule HA AOKAIIBAMIX HeomHOpO;WOCTAX PH nepHowieckoM recTHpowazm anma- 4a) Teomempusecnoe pacxooedeme Paccmorpko cpery ¢ OcTOsHOM cKopocTHHO, = xoTopol, enexOnATeMHo, sAYYeRKE TPAeKTOpIE UPA omaneitas, a aveprist, Repeiocnoan DOmnaNE SePes tropepxuoeT> exianeuok noua Ha paceTomom 7 oT ‘Hetomura, nporopunonasia r-*. Toraa asmmrysa pogonbuoh nowt Gyner uporopunonameHa 7”! In wontentcaliie Cepirieckoro pacxoRTEMON MOO wenomssonar, MscUFTaGusil saioxuTems G(), mpo- TopriouaabeTt 7, 7.2 GW~r~ He Kax noxazano s [64], comm paccsarpanacros cxyvait cexoucrofi epeait¢ nepeMentioll cKopocTsio Hc yxeroM peaomenies, » xavecroe V foTxHa uenoms0BaTbot ‘peamexamipavisnas CkOpOCTD Vay MPH¥EM 8 POPMY.IE omaacrer onosmutexsisil MGOKHTEA Voy 7. GQ) ~ V2(0"1 Koofipmmenr mponopmonamsocnt upoussonet x Moxer Sus auOpaH RexONs HE HeKOTOPOr oTOpUOFO yponna, nanpENep V2A0)-t Vili) te Slaaeune pacxoxuess Haumoerpypyerca pic. 3.23, on eau) 6) Homepu sxepew npu npoxooederuis epanuay ‘Sweprus pacupocrpansiouelics 8 cpete BOE O° aaBagevea pm YacTarmo OTpaxemua wa rpaaMax, cooTsercrayioumx, ax noi yxe sae, meperaqam “9 () Pre. 3.23. Hamocrpauuin reonerpasecxoro pactoeiiit 3 pede ¢ nocToMHioll exopoCTIO (@) H_B ExOHCTOM epee ¢ Tepewentioit exopoctiio (0) axyerimeckol mecrkoerH. Crenet ocia6xen 2ep- rat sanicaT oF reomorHH pailowa ccaenoBanit, examina 3Toro oesaGuets TpYAHO HosRAeTEA Mo- AemMpowasnio Zaxe mpl HANH saKMOX KapoTaNKa cxwasxins, BYOLORASX nepHomMecKOrO YepeLOsABIER ‘cloen © nepeiiananin axycT#ecKoMl ‘KECTKOCTH nOTepIL MoryT Serr Gomuunil, 9 TO spewm Kax Mounme SuLTepmaMMte cnOH, Xapaxrepusyiouniees mocTeNeH- EIo yBemieventtent CKOPOCTH ¢ PHYOMHOML, wsIMNIOT HA saTyxamne Membuse. B yenoeuax cymectneuwo TouKccstoncToro paspesa ovepH 3HephimH Na NMPOXOKMeMe MOryT OKAsATHCA Menure owcisiaeMesx. Jeno 8 TOM, fo BOsHAKAIOUNE B TOUKEX cMOSX KPATHLE HONK ¢ MAMBMIC saTasabi- amines 0 HexoTOpoll crereu KoMMeNCUpyIOT 3aTy- xanme aMmuMrryast, KO HeKaxaioT opMy woanyabca. @) Hozaowenue B nipouecce pacpoctpauemix 8 opese cellewusecko- fo martysihea ero KiMETHTeCKAS SHEPIAK NPM HeyMPS TOM eMevieHA TaCTHH nOpol MepexoMET m TenTO- syto. Cele MpOsRena 2Toro MexaMENA TaKKC onpentensercx reouordveckEm crpoeities paifoun. Cpemu ¢ rpy60K xpymiosepaucroi crpyxtypoil nor0- luaiot oueprino cusibilee, eM cpegat ¢ miOTHOM yuua- opxoit sacra. Tlorsomemme cuabuo aasncnr ot actors. Kax Mbt asaeM 39 ONGITA, MIpH pacupocrpaNesiO: ByKa 0 no3- ‘ayse (BCHOMIEM, Nampi4ep, TpOM) BRICOKHLe WaCTOTBI ccaabumoTes cmmuee, Ne ETE. OGSMHO mpenno- haraior, #70 28 BPEMa KaxKM1OFO cBoErO TepHOMA BOE ‘Tepaet noctosmyio (Re 2apucauyto OT wacroTs!) 44CT aueprica, 370 osHavaer, TO NOrTomeRue”“aKcuoHEH- [EHANLHO CRAIAHO C MHCTOM TepHOMOB, NPHKOAALUEXCR a paccMaTpMBaeMsil METepaa Speen, T.e. oa(-8) rae Q-wapanerp nlorxomenue, wae aoporuocts Gepwntt, sauMeTaonamit 19 pamworexinin), To onpeneremido, tapamerp Q pases oTHouemo sama cero suepriit x aReprant, RoTepARHOM 3a OAH ne~ Hos. 3a apenss Q nepxonos anmuumryaa naswer npu6- mmgntenbuo 20 4% oT epoero mexomHoro sHseHnta Bnawerma Q obereHo nexaT n sBanasone OT 50 110 300, TpHNeM HIESEHE HANEHHR COOTRETCTBYIOT CIUIBKO MOT” omaiomum Uoposam. Bosia uMect pechaa BLicoKoe auaveue Q i, AK YE YRONOMATOCE, OMeH KOPOINO mposoaur 38y% @32) 2) Pacceanue Hapytewia enpepsionocr# 8 cpene paccemparor ‘omeprino npoxowamelt nome B ReTIpENCKASYeRAX Ham PARTEMESX, STO MpHBOMT x cmAGEHMO ee adan-TH- ‘ryan. Svor ophext sasneur oT reozoram paiioua w33. OCHOBBI OBPABOTKH MOPCKHX HAHHLIX B 25 0} =20 = 40) 00] ~60| Pre, 324, Jamenocre saryxain anmmarys OF anojixoro ‘peste npodera, nonyseihas pH ocpeATen NO Bxaex- wd x nywery soxGyxemux rpaccam, oKasaHEN a pac, 3.29, ASHHAeT MEpaTs cymecTaeRHyio pom B cHTEHO Tpe- immoBaTEIX soHaX. 2) Hssenenue muna soars Tipm mazexnn nponosbwoit ome Ha rpanuny pas- {Heid COB HOM YEIOM, OTL OT MPAMOrO, MOTYT oGpasonatica nonepetmze BOMB M Bom ApyTIX, Gorce cooxmsX THtoB (o6MeHMMe). onsuiar ont ouepram mpeoSpasyercs » obmenunie BoxaBL pH GOns- MUX yraux TanedMA, -Korya JAAMITERBHAR FopHoH- ‘TAMAR KOwTONeHTA céeLIeNHs SacTIM cpewl npH- BONNT relepalim nonepewHAIX OTpaxcHNX H mpe- smonvrewutix wom. Tlonepesusie Domb! He MOry? pac pocrpansrsca B Rosie, oak —MpHeMAKa MoryT HOCTHTaTS BOHN, KOTOPKIE FACT cBOeTO MYTH B Cpee pou Kax ronepewme, Bee paccmorpemasie susie akropst BuOcaT cool BRN B 34TyxaHNe axaUUETyABL perHCTDEpYeMOrO cH ‘uaa co opeMenens. Vponetih HeKOTODSIX BHOB HOMEX (wanpuep, reaepupyembx mpHestiol Kocoil) co Ape- MeHeM He MeHKeTCs, TOITA KAK HPyTHE NOMEXK (nampH- Mep, andparponanagie Bonk! OT UpHnoRepxHOCTRKX eonoposmocred) saTyxaioT ovcus MeanenHO. B pe- SyAMTaTE Mocne HeKOTOPOrO sHaYeHRS MBOTHOTO Bpe- Mean upoGera wa Tpaccax nawwualoT ZOMmMAMpODIT HOMEXH, YPORENE KOTOPKX MAO MANET CO BpeMcHeM. Vimenio Taxyio kaprany Mat sama na pic. 3.24, rae UpuBONSTeA PeIYMIBTATH AHA 28TyxAHNA, NOAYIEN- HbIe Up Oopemmrenm axmmurrya ro GmmxKOM K TYR: ‘ram nos6yxxaenna Tpaccam ¢ npoduas, 2aperncrpH- PoBaHKorO BA MeAKOBORKE HO METOsUIKe BEICOKOPAI- pemasoueli celiemopaaneni, 3.3.3.3. Koppexwms saryxanns Muorue o6paGarsiwaioume npouenypy OcHoBamb ta ‘ONeMNBAMIIN CTATHCTAYECKHX NapaKTepuCTAK CralLHO- apaaix Bpesenmsix patos, TakHM o6pas0m, aMman- ‘TyRMUtl yponeus celicnarseciAX samucelt tpeGyeTes cxe- aATb BeIOny MpHMepHO OmuNaKOBBIM. KPOME Toro, mpH koutpone Kavecrsa o6paGoreH Heo6xoaMe npHs0- ABTS sanMcM K JAMMCCKOMY aAMaIONy, NpUTO- HOMy SM Hx uusyaanesanM. Beckwa paancobpasnine poneaypet BupaBaMBarus aMnTTy MONO passe- ‘air Wa swe KaTeropst, a) Bespasnusanue, ne sasucawee om darnix Jim, ovens sevmorne (ecm nooGuie arate aii ayres) npoueaypsr suipapiisann uelicronrembHo He SaBHCAT OT maMUbIX. Bec HMEIOTCR B RNY TaNHC nnponesypts, B KOTOPSIK KO BceN TpaccaNK MpUMIEHAETCK ona Ta X€ MacwTaOHpyIoUIas xpuBan, HoaywertaR cepeatiemen no GombuloMy saccamy aaiunsx, Taxi OGpasom, MacurraGiatit MHOKHTET KaRTOTO KOHK- pettoro oTovera He SaBNCHT EH OF cro coBerBEHHOrO SHAMEHA, HK OT CPEAWETO SHAMEHUR COcesIAX OTeTE- Amnanrysa! yposce wrtepnama sanicit OBO onciaetex ef0 cpeatte aGcomoTHol ium cpemtie KeaupaTeeno® avmamryaoii. Ha pc. 3.25 npexcran- Jens 3TH nee one cpemue axmorryams. Cpeane- xoauparmemas outenka Gonee syscrantesesa x GosilsIN SHATEHHEM OTACHONDIX OTELETOD, IO CREAVET YI Towa, Korda 1a samen npHCyrerayioT wNTERCHANE BOIYGREHIR OTPAXCHEBIX nom HUH UIyMORNE BAIO- oct ‘YroGer nposecra/amnurysniail aan o7HensHO} ‘rpaccst, MoxaIo paccHnTaTh cpemmme aMMATysIN o nnpeaenax cMexIRLIX METepDaZIOB AZTHKO!t OBHEHO oT 20 20 200 me x mpowtepnoaHposaTD nonyuere 3Ha- HEX B TPOMERYTRAK MeAUIY TONKAMH OnpenertesiAA (pe. 3.26). Tas ywembinenna npomexyreon initepn0~ JURIED TACTO MpHMeRaOT mepexpsTHE wATEpBALIO8, pines mmorza Taxoe, 470 cool maTepna cTpoMTCs ana xaxioro otewera. Oneiiky kpieolt saryxanna aM mya 144 cero mpoduna (ian pasnexyenon x0- Imam) noxysaior ocpenmemiem oTAembiiX pesyitLTa- Yop anamsa no Gonbullomy scary Tpac. ‘YroGst mpamccra sanvey & xeNAeMOMY anmaTys- HoMy YpoBIIO, AOCTATONHO yMHOKHT® suaseiDIX ce oTcIeToR Ha MacurTa6apyiolyto “KpIEy:e, o6parHo ponopmmoxansuyio KpMBOH, nosysenHOH B pety.n Tate aMMuurryaMoro anamma (pu. 3.27). BtccTo ‘C= To oMImpHTECKH OnpemeTeMHOR KpHBOH MORKO 1¢- TOMMIONATH GHATHTHNECKO® BbIpAAxcHIe, KOTOPLIM JT tol L tl owe a cron) Pu. 325, [ee ouenns cpeaneh axnnuryas Lae nodm PAABA 3, OBPABOTKA CEACMMUECKHX JAHHBUX Ilda hal [Cetemmveckan rpsecs none asipaahasannn ‘ ‘Gpeanan awanieryaa Puc. 3.26, Avmamryamaii auasiy oraemnok pace ¢ Pre. 227. Perysmposxa yonscHnn. ‘ocpesenmest pate coceaMox oxoM x anrTepnonRcseit Mexay TORKANN Onpeaeseuia cpemue anmiNrysH oo 0-0 20 20 Pwo: 3.28, Bawaailute « uyuwcra mpeisa Tpacen, sssraie #3 xopaspenialouteR cellewopaatenxn. TIpopeneia 68% XOp- npofaas, sapererpmposainior no METOWIRKe BiCO- penta aa anauueryssioe aaryxasaee.34. OCHOBEI OBPAEOTKH MOFCKHX JAHHBIX 15 Puc. 3.29. Te oe rpaccus, ero ua pute 3.28, uo Geo wupan- snpaiinn asmryzsoro Ypowu papas xopouo ammpoxeummpyetes. Omi 13 s0sMox- MBX BApHARTOS—NcnONESOBARME IKCTONEMMMAMBHIX hymna, xoropsse wa yeacrxax AoNeuruponanms muysa Nepexoust KOHCTANTY. 6) Bupacrusanue, sacucsued om danwece B oxryanms, xorma sapsanie axmairysH0r0 ypostt evina 1 venpenexaayeMnt (Fak b exyiae inTeNCHRIOH Deryaspnoi nowex nam eoamoro erpocima epi oct paspena), BNPABHUTAHKE 7AM TYE so Zea Wa exUNyIO AN UpOdwX MacuTABHPyIONO ymeiavo MoxeT oKaDarse3 nEAOCTaTONHBM. B TOM caysae uenecooGpaaHo MPEMERSTS weamaRAyaADAKE acurrabupyiouie dyin noxpaceno. 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Stor uaGop mauubix GyaeT nocrosu- HO HenOMB3OBaTECA SHeCR AAA sLUMOCTPANMH pas. bux crangapransx mponenyp o6paGorKH.76 HABA 5. OBPABOTICA CBICMIYECKHX AAHHBIX ihe Pac, 3.30, Te me xpacess, wro ua pne. 3.28, uo nocae APY 1 oie 400 we. 3.3.4, Pomorpadst som Ha celiemorpamme OTIB HaGop 1pace, saperuetpuponaumsix upH OHOKpaT- os BOsGyRNEMAH, HaSEiBAeTCA cele ncepaMMod o6ujezo nynama ao26yacdenus (OTTB). Tpaces celleworpanoset OMTB, rax x moGuie ceifewarsecxne Tpaccsi, susyame- Supyior oGsIMHO, pactonaras wx psOM TAK, ATOOK OC asoiiworo spemeu mpoGera Guta waapasstena sepTs- ansHo pave, To rop#a0oRTaNK Tpacclt pactonaraiot MOpauKe cneNOBANKK NYAKTOD IIpHEMA, IpHEM epest- Me OTKIONENRE HA OTAEMBMMX Tpaccax yerawas.aH- BalOT Taxus, FTOOS MOAHO OsUIO PactlosHanaTe OCH ‘cunpasiocru, cooTBeTeTByioUme BCTYBICHWEM pery- SapHBX Bom, OnHaKO AaXe Ha celicMorpaMMax xO- OUIETO KaNecTua OTAEMEABIe ACTYRAEHAR MOryT GAIT 1s. 6 v7 1a rr 20 Hepasmmamat w3-3 cusHO# mmTephepenmm (cx. He. 3.36). B ro xe spema, Tomaysce suaReM reo METpuH HaGmONenMit 4 nOmOGeM Teo.torMNeCKHX xa- PAKTepHCTHE, MHOTWe BCTYILIeRNE MOxHO mneKTHpH- Tuposars. Taxi o6pas0M, smame Toro, xaryio (bop- My MOTYT MMETH BOTYNLACHMX pasMROTX BOE Ha celicaorpanove OMB, oxasuisaeres ¥en BascHLIM. a) Ompancennie eoanes Pacemorpam Tpaextopa pacupocrpasieaux oTpa- XOHEBN UMMYNIBCOB JOR CHyVIaes, KOLA BETONBEK ‘Upweens cOsMeNeNK a KOrga OMM waXOMATCA Hs paccrosuan X smpyr or apyra. Tycrs orpaxaiouas panama miockas i ropsomTaxsuas, a cpesta BBC sToll rpaEWMa osMoposmas, T.e. xspaKTepsoyeTce nocrossoi cxopoctsto V. Hpocroit auaaus puc. 3.31 HOKassbaeT, TO HONONRKTeNIbHOe sanazabteanne AT (omieataseckas onpaaea) speeu apuxona orpa- memo som x npReMUMKY wa yaanenum X no [epaBHERNO C BpeMeNeM MpHXOAa Ty x MpHEMEIKY C33. OCHOBSI OFPABOTKH MOPCKUX JAHHBIX ” 5 € K sony coormomenua ang omesanicceoh Puc. 334. 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Hynenen ystavenuen cocrantaet xu =(73 475)" -n, ara( +3) Ts ‘Sto cooruomenue urpaer oxeHS BaxyZ0 posh 8 cellc- Mopaaeike MeTOLOM OTpaxCHIH BOM H USDECTHO ax dopayia knnewarivectoH nonpasku, Onpene- neumie no 210i opmyse epemeumne cxBATR AT sponatea sae 0 9TANA HX OcpeATERHA 2 pO nenype eysemnponamas no OCT. opmyaa (3.3.3) He omayercs TaRKe MPH onleHxoainm cxopocTei. Coorromenme (3.3.3) npencrasnaer coGol ypaane- ime runepGomst 8 xoopamnarax AT, X. Taxim oGpa- 30M, nerynutemue (asm roaorpap) orpaxemmolt somt Syaer mers ua ceficmorpasive OTIB ranepGomevec- x10 dopmy. Konpurypamx renepOors sanicet or smavenult Ty mY. Caenyer otMeTHT», To mpm yoesm- 3.3) gre ae Sees oS f se 8 os ton el ae had ‘Meum BpEMeME Mpmxo‘a DOM x (lm) IPR YBemA- ‘enim cxopocra opsa rinepGoxsi canopies Gosee nonorolt (pic, 332). 6) Mipnsee scmynaenus Dra norymtemas cooTmercrayioT oHeprm, pac- ‘upocrpaumomelicn HenOCPENCTECHHO OT HCTOSHKA K npemenry (pn. 3.33,). 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Toaorpadsi peceworpenttax 9OmH cxevaTHNO n>. xnav i ncaniemponaimiol wopekol celcMorpan- ‘we OMTB (pic. 333). Pacemorpinn perytuewux 7s 1omH Ra TPHCSAX, COUTRETCTBYIOMLIS MPREMEBM YT Tan ¢ Honepanat 1 5,12 22 24-ranaoiod Mp ‘Tipmevuas rpymna t. Tipasas vomia na 6x x METORRIEY rpymne OGwr¥KO (KOTA He He BEeTZa) npH- Xomier nepaol. B coorvercTBMit © 28KOHOM OMEHEAAS umeyaravecKol onan OTpaxemie oT MOPCEDTO sia (aytenax Tpaervopia SA) nerynaer Ha. Goce noamien opened. Tipwensas rpymna 5. Tlanaromas nomi noAKoxIT x LMOpEKOMY AMY HOM KPHTHTICKIOM YEHOM, TAX TO AasHoi TowRe perserpHpVIOTER W OTpEACHNAR, pS slommennaa BomHbi (TpackTopHa SBS). Tpuerarax rpyana 12. Ha sro yaaa mpetos- ewan soma ROSKONIT K MEMIEY OBHOBPEDITIO © panoi. Xovs tye pactpoctpaneian KpaMol soma (S12) ropose, wewt y tpenowexennon (SBDI2), aoo2- fuwreraiioe paccrosme npeqooenas R0%i8 ‘poxo- srt ede € Boxee abCOROH, Nev" Y WOSDK, CKOPOCTHIO, aK STO apeMena upixOx0 BOM OKAINDAOTER OF. Saxonsoci. Ha GOabUKx yaanewtek of mevOUOneS npenosctenas noma Gyter perncrpmponarcn nepaoh Tipwessmas rpymna 22, [ipawax Boma (rpaextopaa $22) m orpaxteiniax (SEZ) apixoarr x mprention Tpyime niovrR osuiowpextenso, Tipenoserensian noms a maine xanax Rocoitact apnenonieon nepBoi Ha pic. 3.36~3.38 noxasam ceeworpanncst OT1B, sogTste © Toro xe Mpor, WTO H TpACch GONORIIK x rymeran noabyoeaena yarn a pc. 3.28-3.30. awerins, Wro RepRan I NOG AREA CoHEMOrDENN Ha EaIOM PUCVAKE cOHePRBT TONGKO HOMERY, T-€. 3 Meant 629 no3byACIeHI TOMAR80 PABA 3, OBPABOTKA CEFICMMYECKHX JAHHEIX be. 200) Puc. 338, BuSopsa cefcworpana OFTB aoene APY 8 oxse 400 ae (aE a Pee 3.30) 3.3.5. Cymamponanme Ho OGmUIM cpemHiM TouKaM Teomerpirieekie XapaxrepHcTitks mpieMioil KOCK reppaas Mexay nocaeyosaremsmanwe 8030YAIER- vit BHIGHPMIOTEH TAKIN, STOOH MHOTHE pase ymrTat sosGyxnewsn H npwenta cOOTRETCTBORA On HoH TOM xe cpeasielt ToxKe. 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BAMETION, STO ipa roppersom xrewevaeckin tonpanox rpacca ¢ yacoion yaaesmene, 7.2. cooTaeTcTAyOTeA COMME terol nape TONG npHESGINE, He TSMeBKETER Ecam o603HasarTs a; (1) sHaxeHAA oTCYeTOR i Tpaccki, opeym aia oTwexantUa cpesmero suavennx OyseT vers ma Aaa ald, 639) rae N—xparwocns cywauposani, Sta mpoucnypa mamocrpapyerca pie. 3.39, Cornacuo (3.3.5), nomy- enHan eyMMapnias Tpucea HOPMipyeTCR sa CHET yM- noxenua na xoxppmmment 1/N. B pesymsrare cura TRocae cyMmMNpoRaHia OyZeT MMeTE NpaBHLALHTYIO aM auryay, Oawaxo, ecm 8 HEXOAKOH aaTHICH conepaTTes ‘mys, TaKAs HOPMHPOEKa MOXCT OKASATECR HeOnTH- MaIBHO,22. OCHORD OBPABOTKHE MOPCKHX sLAHHDIX 81 Puc, 339, Czenta cynoponasti. 33.5.2, Yaysuenne ormomenia curnazy/ayM B asecrse kpaTkoro scrytitenas x ApyrmM coco {6am Hopemponx paccMOTPHM Yay"ltexMe OTHOMICHR curuan/uoMexa, KoTopoe aocTuraerex » pesy.tuTaTe cyMmuposama. Kak yxe ronopniocs B Fn. 2, ecm x@xAyIO Tpaccy MoGIe KOPpeKNINH xuMeMaTiTHeCKIE honpavor exiTats cyMMol OslHOrO H Toro re CUTHEE 4M FayCCORCKOTO MyM, BBIATpSIM B OTHOMERHE cur- wan/inyM 3a CHET CyMMApOBAIBIN HOMER COCTABNTS wie Sto MaxcumannHo BosMoxHEti pplurpsI, ocrHra- eMtntl mpi sumosseRM cneayIoUNX yonouRit 1. Axaumrrymmie ypoBEH Bcex Tpace B OJGIHAKOBHK SpeMeMibix mETepBALtaX OMKHST GAIT ABELL. 2 Ht ova us Tpace ue nomeHa conepxaTs eMe- ‘meHne (aAMHTHBEYIO MocTOsEHYto), 3.3.5.3. Hopsmposia cysomapwoit Tpacest Kax ye Tonopaiocs, mpi ucmomsosasit Hops pyromero maxoxarens I/N curnas wa Tpacce, nonysee HOR OGumWLIM cyMMupoRauiem anaveHAl oTCYeTOR, Gyzer wer mpasumbuyto ammmeryay. Crono «apa DANBHAN> MCHOMSYeTeH 3ecb B TOM CMBICHE, TO AMnAuryaa cHrHaIa OCTAeTCH Ha TOM Xe YPOBHE, ITO 1% na wcxoambix Tpaccax. Omaxo, ecm yeacraa cya MupyeMBX TPaCc COMePAUT TOABKO WIYM, ETO cpem- HexsaupaTuMuay aMILMITyaa B pesyauraTe cyMMupO- IA BOUDACTET B NY? pas ANE coxpaveusa mpexnero avmnsTysHoro ypoBuR norpeSyeres npuMeHitrs HOpMMpyiouNMit maoxUTERD Noa, Ha upaxtuxe suxx yuera storo oGcrosTemcrsa mpi + => So A (MeHmIOT HOPMEpYIoMINe MHOUTeR BHA Nr, rue p Jexut 8 aurepsase or —1 40 ~0,5, Menons- Syiorea Taioxe HM sIpyrie éysncoit oF N, B wexoropuix eaywasx GuipaeT xezaTembKO 2aMe~ ums (3.3.5) Ha BaBeuleHHyIo cyMaty ao( s ny" wat, 3369) THe wine (secosoH mmmoxuTeM) AAR ii TpaccHi ‘Boca MOryT BuIOAATECK TeOgNSHKOM. LAM pUCcIATEI- BaTbOu 6 COOTBETCTSHH ¢ NeKOTOPBIME YenOXMEMILINH MONE HOABLIENAR TOMEX. 3.3.5.4. Ipherrer wopMmpoBKH Ha nepsiit wars nonpoc 0 tom, Kakoe BsiGpaTs seavenue HOpMupyioulero MHoxHTeNE, npeacTaBigeT- (8 MEDaKHIM, TlOCKOMBKY KpATHOCTS cyMMmponasua NV Bon m060ro mopexoro mpopmaa ue MewseTcs, a Ewencrme aMmUUETY samucelt BemeACTeNE cyMMApO- BaHHX MOMHHO Y4ECTB, UPOCTO MaMeHNB ypopeHb YCi- tes pH BiEoyamTHaMIMH. OxaaHIRAeTCR, OfHAKO, STO 1 menseres mo cneaytome nparmaant: 1. Hponywennne soxOyocdenus. Beawail pxs ups ponyeke s03Gyxacana wim oOuystean Tpacc xpaT- HOCTS CYMMAPONAKUE B TaKOl OOaCT MpodpHLIA NO- moeaeres, [py TuaTemuoi perucrpanii aaMMEOK c ‘BuCOKOl KpaTHOCTSIO TepeKpsITIi oTHOcKTesBIOe yemsmemie NV oGKMEO CORceM HEIHasuTeDHO, TAK ‘ro mpoctpancraesianie vapHauue aMmurrya HeaaMer- unt. Ouwaxo Aa aHHHX c MIBKOI xpaTHocTEiO 1 Sonus wctom sponymenmx sos6yxnenu ape- AOTSpATATS HospneHHIc UPOCTpAKeTBCHNIX sapuautt aMMIMTysGI0TO YpOBHA BAOTE TORN Mo-xHO TOIBKO pa mpassrsHoR nopauposKe. 2. Obuyaerme yuacmeoe mpacc. O6uynenwe Haass uonx ytacTkos (ICME TAK RaSBIRAEMONH Aevomtune) TPAC € Sonu ynaneMNaMa OT MyHKTa ROIOYAAeRNA MPH BOUHT X cyulecTBeEUOMy CoSpaulieNmO KpATHOCTH CyM-2 BABA 3. OBPABOTKA CERCMMMECKUX JIAHHIX 4 Gomme == Puc. 3.40, pemsapsreomt cykocapmath paspea no npogi- 10, onpaGoramiony fo weToRine akcoKOpaspenaoiek cefewopaseean aerponanna (nozpo6xee 06 9ToM cm. 8 pasa. 3.3.7.2). ‘GroGux MpexoTApATHTe slOnOAMMTeNLHCe saTyKAMIEE AMIUNTTYA, KOTOPOe MpuBHocuTex MpoueAypo cym- Muiponanua TaxuX Tpace, TpeOyeTcs TMATeTEAas HOp- anpoREa. Ha mpaxtaxe scnomssopanie HOpMMpyIoMIeTO MO- vexrens, GmrOKoTO K NU, OGecnewmnaeT MpUMepHOe panenCTSO AMMLATYsHOTO yponnx wa Manbix H Gomumx (apa Somsumx N) ‘pentenax, Paccmorpim as mpméepa HopMupyrommie Ma1oxst~ ‘emt, Hcnombayenie Mpa cymMaposanun 4 x 25 He- uyaesux Tpace. Ip sopwaposxe 1/N oruomesme HOPMEPYIOMIEX MHORMTENEE coctgpir 1/25!1/4 = = 0,16, @ mpi sopsapoaxe 1/\/N sto oruomene 6yaer paso 1/5:1/2=0,4 Tipe cxparurpadinectol uerepmperdiuia, Kora HeOGxOmHMO METS ODABWIbHME 9HAFeHTAA aNAMUTyZ curHama, cneAyeT HEHONMZORATS HOpYApORKY pH pa-l Xora cpeanee snavene—caMas pacmpocrpanesian ‘cratucrinteckas oueuxa ammmryni ciriana B MeTone ceyMnanponaitia no OCT, miorsa pHMEHRIOTER TARE 4H apyrue oneuxn: Hampinwep, Meqnana % napewiesitaa YMA MOTYT, KAK MB YBMIIIM NOSMHee, oKasaTRCH Gonee opbextummns © Tow apennx rosapenua paix Bom. Ha pwc. 3.40 mpencrannen Tax waasimaenetit sxpese ‘apurrebitik cysMapuia paspes, KOTOpBi noaBonseT reospyamxy-o6paGoTWuKy YTOTRETS Moxemb KOHKpeT- oro Marepnara, © TeM ‘roGs OnTUMSEPORAT ero oGpaGorey wa nocmexyIouUe sTanax.33. OCHOBBI OSPAEOTKH MOPCKUX ZAMHBIX 3 3.3.6. Onpegenenne ckopocta, OnTHMaNBHO ana cyMmmpoRanna 3.3.6.1. Tunas cxopocreit B xascorne paenenia K 2TOMY paaneny paceMorpINt ‘runs cxopocrel © roTopsin sate Rocro nDuxOmITCR fiver 3270 o6paéormny. Virrepeanuuay emopocrt, age Ckopocts nepeeite- HA (POHTA BOAHEI B OAKOPOAHOM ci0e. ‘Kanewaraneenan exopoctt. Voy. CKOpOCTD, KOTOpAR ourypnoyer » ope soi waiiewataeccol nonpas ft 1 ofpedenseren teronmayenoll MOweAbIO cped ‘Cpeaneeazpariran cxopocrs Vie Kopen 3 230¢- ‘mento eynnateksazparoo mrrepoa‘Tomx cxopocret 3 CsToRK, Ife B xavoorbe Becom QhrypuPYiCr npewentehie ‘MoutHocTH cnoes (prc. 3.41). O6paTHoe cooTHoMeHHe, fupanaroutee mrepeuomie cxopdcra tepes cpeane: oasparmuie, 1opecruo wax Gopuyad Tue Tlonnoo.epemencimaix acro. MO" ORAsATSCK onesie exexytorne ompeeneins. pein exopocre. Vi, 30 ope ckopect® pac: poctpancitix manyneck 3a apewn ero. mpobers. C fouomsonarmen Tex xe oGoamaveamti, “0 wT pwc. 341, aoipaxenne juan penned cxopoctn San. Guunaeres » nite qe zb Me 7,2, Ye G37 rae Tex ¥. 1, -noamoe apes mposera. Creams cxopocri ucuomayerea pH nepexoste or peMemioro Macuta6a x rayGHAHOMY. CCicopocrs eymampopasnn V.,,,. STOT TEPMER Np MewseTca J118 obosnavenus cxopoctolt $ymEMIaY, pit ‘cuOmsoBaKm xoTOpoll 28 KOppesMIEN KUHEMATHNE- Pue. Jl, Onpexenene cpemmexsasparinnoll eKopocts Ve fice dn say Caysah pen crocs hy = fA ; expan coven: Kem | Stu’ Sn xx ompanoK MOAyYaiOT OHTEMATBABI CysMapHBi paspes. Jemmoe onpenttcrme 5 sKaTeNSKOH Mepe CyBuexTIBHO, He TOROPR yxKE 0 TOM, "TO Ta caMioM EE Vie BHIBNPACTER MO peaysmiTarAM anamAda exopocTell cysiarponana. Hanpimep, iovonbio aero 213 06- [NAETH BHYTPH CONRHOTO ZHANUPA, TOKPHTOTO FAH crumn chanUanet, 2anaI0T HepEATBRO sapUENIOe SHBEHIE CKOPOCTH CYMMEPOBAHIER, c TeM sTOGH HOD ‘aTs oBpasyewnle B KPOBNe Ten KparHHIe oTpaxemes, xoropsie mpossxmorcs » oGzacra coms. TaxuM o6pa- 20M, seaNeRnS V.,, MOAHO MOEA BMEHPAT Ho WHETO cexoeweriecein, cooUpEest Tlomoyrorea Taxxe pasKirRm pyres THAN exopoctell H HeKOTopwe 13 ImEX, K cOxaEMIHO, 10 ‘ownGke myraior. Ozsaxo wam moka Gyser nocTaTOSHO pmpexeumoro soune emcee. CCymecroyior asa obumnx Homxoma K HSRneweKRO #3 celcxanecxsnx an Wnupopsana 0 CEOPOCTX: 1, Tlonaraa norwocrs mpnmepxo wsnccTHoll, Moxk- Ho AMILIITTYAI OTpHACHHM cBsSaTE ¢ mMeperianann cxopocTeli ua rpammax panema cx0ea. 2 Buxesewne ranepGomeecxsx ocelt cmpastocri onpanceumaox nom 1a celieworpannsax OCT. Mamepsx puaasny THMepOONB, NAXONET ONeAY KHHESATICIEC- xoll exopocra, B ogimest cmysae aneroieryaist orpaxkenll ako w= ‘bopwanino © Toxamisrx nApHANIREX CKOPOCTH, 8 TO pen KAK KUNIEMATHNECKHE tapaMerpDl TOsOrpa‘pon onpesensior ee wmTerpastsuiie HOMeNeRNa. B 9TOM PABAEAE MBE PACCMOTPHM TOKO BTOPOF ORO. ‘opmyay (3.3.3) KAueMaTiNecKoH LOMpaDKE, No: ‘emmyio 2414 OnH0To com, noBOmBHO zerKo OGoGuuETE ma caytali serorocsofinolt epest. Bo-nepsiix, nepe- men 3.3.3) 9 aHe xt ve ae V—nmrepsammaa cKOpOCTS B cIDRHCTREAKOM COE, OGoSuerme na Miorocnokim cnysalt. wImocrpA- pyeres pre. 3.41 a caomtex x saMeme Y 5 coorto- menu (3.3.8) Ha Vote Tis Ti+ G38) 639) ‘Bspaxenue (3.3.9) mpuBmexeRoe H enpaneiimABo nps yeaosine, 310 yaanene X- waso 110 cpannenmio. ¢ TayGimoit orpaxatoutel rpamiunt, xoropos cooTaer- crayer apesix Ty mpi RyepoM yaa.nentk, JanueazmH0c COoTHONIeMHE HEinecTHO TAKKE aK NPAOMNKEHME 18 Samu yaazenut Eom Tenepk ete GOmsIue YCROXINTE Moses, 0- yeti cymecraopanie pail ¢ upoyosomicaodt MAKTOHANH, aNAUNTHECKOe PemeNe cranowMres oxeu caOxMBIM axe D MpMOUEKER seam ya Dewi, xova, ax oxsoano » [40], Taxue pemenma oGnanator mrepecuoi x wseuioi cTpyKTypol. Sneek,“4 ABA 3 OGPABOTKA CEFICMHMECKHX AAHHBIX Pye. 3.42, Kiniewariicceas ckopocts JU onyias cor:tacno bavnraiomox HURAONIMIK cioeR Onpeneaterea Bsipaaenest 6310, OaWAKO, MI COUUReMCa TomBxo ua pemieuue aa cxysAs OAKOM "WN HECKONBKHX NapaAUNeISMEIX HaRMOREE rpannit (pn. 3.42), Kusematwsecxas cKopocrs an Taxol Mouemt aMe=T Bum X, nce 10) ou 63.10) Taxmm o6pasom, ckopocré, KOTOpYIO TpeBYETER He- HomsosaTs pH pacteTe KiweMaTaNecKoi NOMpasKH ang Kaxoii-mi60 oTpaxeanoll pom, Oyzer yam SURATHOR © POCTOM yT4a HaKHOHA cooTseTeTByIOMeH orpaxaiomtelt rpansamst. 3.3.6.2. Meromst anamoa cKopoctelt eymomponanis Yaancane X ax mo6olt rpacca oupexeaseres re- OMeTPINIeCRIMH NapaMeTpanas CuCTeMD saGmo.teRN cnn méere p cRoeM pacopsxesuu coco6 oGuapy- ‘xeHHA ONHOKPATERIX OTpA-KeHM w MpocneKHBANUR HK perynaeuuit a celicmorpamme OCT, MoxHo GyneT uonepare napamerpst T, » T, « paspeumn> ypasuenne G3.) otocatemno Vj. Hem Taxoro apToMariec- Koro auanraaompene'ienHe cxopocTuoit yaKii V0. “Teoperuseckx ans oncumsams ¥., XocTaTo"Ho Naim upeMena mpuxoza som HA JBYX Tpaccax, On ‘Hako AN MosyseHs Conee HageaHol OUeHKH Uene- cooGpasHo weriozBs0paTs Bee Tpaccan cellemorpaMMG OCT. Ha npaxrixe npunewsercs seTom ap06 i oitt- Gok, » xoropom AA OMpeneTeMHA BpeMeMLx exsHTOB a xaxgloit Tpacce nepeSuparoT ¢ sastammm maroM auavens KaueMarmvecknx cxopocTeil. Menomesyenssie B conpesteatioit o6pa6oTke mponenyDM azamiesa ceopo- reli orsueaiorea pyr oF apyra TomsKo ciioco6oM oGwapyxxeuna osMoKpaTascx OTpaxcHml, 3.3.6.2.1. Cxanpopame cxopocteit Camus mpocroh cnoco6 npesyemarpaszer au6op xoporxoro (ropsiaka 5-25 OCT) orpesKa npodpisaa Monyenue To HeMy HaGopa cyMMMaPHEX paspesoa, KwAHOMY M3 KOTOPHIK COOTHETCTBYeT BBO KIMEMA- THNECKHX WoMpaBOk Uta HOCTOSHHOTO SHAMCHNR cKO~ pocru. Tlepesop ckopocrel uexeren 8 sutanazone of caMore mlworo upemsonaraeMoro SHANCHHA LO Ca Moro Buicoxoro, Sta npowesypa, HSBECTHAR KAK cKa- upowanue exopocmet, wasuocrpupyetes pac. 3.43. Onmosnaso AkIGpat oMTaManpayIO cxopocTayio pHByto noBomHHO HenerKo, OcOBeRHO Na rnySuuaX, Fe cpaniurreanio xopoutiee KaYecTBO cyMMupOBaHHa na6mosiacros a auariagome cKopoctel! umpxHO! x0 400 ae. Henocrarxu enoco6a cxamiposaxus cxopocreli cas- sain ¢ Henoeratounol paapeslienHocTio 1 cxopocTa is-3a TpyGoro, BMIBaHHOTO aKOHOMHYECKHMM COO DACHUAM Hara NepeCopa HW MaMLIM aMIecKiM [AMANAGOHOM WIOGPARCHAR PeayeTTATa, 3.3.6.2.2, Cnexrpat cxopocrelt Dror rept OGIO xonomayeroR Aig OBosHa- ‘sewwa rpaixa_ wexoropok Mepat xorepeaTHocTH (oGoanasne ce C) xax ‘pyHRUII KimeMaTaNecKOl cKO” ocr H apewest, CaoR0 McneKTp> sec He cxeayeT HOWIMaTL » Tom crbicne, "ro aaBHEM rpabax oT paxaer Kaxie-To wacrovmse xapaxtepucrinat. Mepa KorepenTHOCTH NOIOREET OeMUBaTE cTeneHs KOp- eam OTCYeTOB Tpacc HA JaANHOM mpemewx T Bxom rimepOonirveckoit xpakTopam mpoGsol xpi HSH, SaBHoaMICd OT Ty H Vary Cymecrmyior paamemae “Mepst KorepenTHocTa, xaxag 13 KOTOPLIX OGnajiaeT CHORME KOHKPETHAIMI jocrouuersama u wegocrarkama. Hanpmmep, 218 BpeMeHHoro oKHa maMHOR N orcweTos, B xoTopoe pemovero M Tpace © apeseHRBIMH npOGmEM REC MATHIOCREMH NONPASKAM, MOXWO ONPEseATE cHEAY- youmwe Mepur O6urm0e cyvemponatne Cone 2 2% ace ay-tmumeryn fro oresra 4 rpeoan, Ta Saal tmeemele eee pepe Bear cares ee epee reeves ee ae a Kooppaumenr uono6us [62] £(E a) sive 63.12) “Esa Se teepel esl seen eee tee feet Paat antes eioees ales copecmtoneead 70 0 < Cyn < 1; Cen = | cootuererayer caysaro a6- contorHolt Koppesmuith. ECA paccMorpeTs Toso JB G34 Can33. OCHORBI OBPABOTKH MOPCKUX ABHBIX 8586 IABA >. OnPABOTRA CHCAECKIN. ARI cxopoen, ale Homma Norns a '900, 2000. 3000 4000 s000"™an "loco zo00_ 3000 4000_sood"=esaan Seman ofS Tes eae 7 oa 4 on 2 y a I = os L. vo 1a vl M6 bie vs - 201 i i tl ‘a Pre. 344. Cnoxrper cxopoerel: (a) 6asa ananmsa 2 OCT; (©) Gasa anasuna 8 OCT; (6) 6asa 2 OCT, no wenomsosana Tomoko raxotia Tperbe rpaoca;(e) Gara 2 OCT, no weroms0- ana somo Tperea vcr Nock TpACc, COOTRETETBYIONaS Ginx x nysiry sos6yxnenue kasama; (0) 6asa 2 OCT, No focae noapncmin miDKKx SactoT nonocoRuna duet pont 80-240 Fu; (e) 6asa 2 OCT, wo nocne monanacimt SurconiE acTOT ronocouAMe duaurpoM 12-80 Tu, xahana m notoxorrs ain ha IH Boex j, re k—ReKOTOpEtt nocTomumiit Kosi smrewr, suapaxerme (3.3.12) mpmer san +b? 20F6) re panencrno Moxer 6urrs rombxo pH k= 1. TaKEM o6pavoM, naniian mepa sywcronrenbuc x ayer yanHaM anmnNTya, T.e, 118 ABYX MNENTRSUBEK € TOUOCTEO 20 Macurra6woro saioxorTens Tpsce GysleT RonyaeHo aa- seine Ckq oTHocTeMHO cmaBUM. Mbroruar » o6macru Gombummx yanenntt TaKKe MOxCT sazanaToca Mence xECTIN. Tipu wenomaosaiiia vaxorHara npH o6paGorke caienamectn aARTX yxe OHLAK Mepewmenema sme; OmMaKO, mMex ce 3TH upw B oMny, cHesyer Heotnynennoe Yasnonne ‘mence rpacen Aipenommennan gonna pew posers \ Sama . Pre. 349. Tipnmep maorara sux mami ysavterm OSuynaTe no BOSMORHOCTH NOMUMATEHYO ACTER 3a unc, Yew Gomiee sucno yaanemui yuacrayer cynomponaiint, Tem sIy"Me Monamasio‘s KpaTHe corpaxenig a Gomsuse Hossuiaere oTHOWIeHTe Ht- an/nomexa, B sakmoweuue mpusenest npiodep saauus mutorint- ‘ra na peambanix ceficmorpamMax (prc. 3.50), noayses- BAX TO METOsIKe SEICOROPaIpeNIaiOMe celieMopa3- ‘Ben. 3.3.7.3. Amnsurysa Craricrieceatt apex eypewnponaria 6yser wax: cuOMamBHBIM MDH pabeneTRe aMMMLMTYsNBIX YpoBelt NEXOMNMIX Tpace 9 050M apeMeusions inrrepsaie. Ha MarepHamax BpRenmeworo KavecTaa JL14 BAipanioma- IK pace OCTeTOMIO mpuenkTs WOpuONpYOLHE cKanspibie WNOAHTEN, One}eNibie» O2HOM BOmIION spenenions ore. Oxio cxeayer suiSupars Tax, $0651 wero Ha g9cex Tpaccax maim OW W Te. Xe onpexcuns. Taxol nowxon, cam neoBxomM0 cox DaMKTh HcTinaMse CooTnOWei aMmUMITYa, yer ye He CORCEM KOPPEKTULIM, MOCKOMBKY sHANCSTUE. HOP- Mupyiouuix suoxrresel samvexr OF reosornseckix apaerepucrim paspesa,i yponit nOMeX [Ecam xe HOpMmPoaxa xaxnol Tpaccut ue 1pov0- ros, Wamute AHANOD c AROMALIGIM YpoRKeN 33- mca fmm oTaenbEBX Sammyaeaeumx Tpace ByzeT OH Doumit K cixemuo xavecTaa cyseposantia. Ha ‘Oven DamyREIERNEIK YHaeTHAX eneAyET MpEAjeRaTpR- ‘Th MAMEHEHNE NOPMUPODEH D XOPOTKOM CKO ‘eM or#e (rina APY), xoTopas noaBomT BMpoBHETE ‘apmaIBDE AMTLITYANOTO yPOBH KAK NO BpeMestt, TAK no yaatemsos. Eom curHan cpasunn 0 ypOBHtO © imymon, Taxol oxo He mpupeneT x cuncenH0 OTHomeNs ciTHAN/IyM 1, RpOMe Toro, YMeNhi ‘BRN HETEACHREDX PeryASPHA NOME. 3.4. Tlpouenypst paiiexenus curnasios 3.4.1. Bpementas paspeuenuocte 3.4.1.1. Baegenne Ocuosnas nem oGpaGorsa cefenorsecemx name coctomr » uosyweuim no 2aperucrpiporaiwol Tpacce rHoenenosarensitocTa xooipuertron OTpaREENS (Mt ymsenoit paces). Kax yxe oseewanocs » pasa. 24.1, celicnariecxylo Tpacey MOXHO arinpoxcnminpora, cnepromoll momensio (2.43) sewredn, fue e~manysscuaa Tpacca, onneHBaroUlas enOMeTYIO cpeay.ABA 3, OBPABOTKA CEMCMUYECKHX AANHBIX 9 ‘eaintzort wamononndi (9) ou90u H (0) OW maEAUULUOU HNIADDRILENDNIOE WAIIURDIIGE 9 10 MMWEEIONTID “OSC “Hd 7 6 er be = = e344 MPOLEAYPHI BRITETEHMA CHTHAMION 93 BmaeAnWOM caysne celleNmecKH CHTHA W Sox Guin0 Os oxo» Ho Tpaces $ © NOMOMAO KOR S0MOMHM, HOAYUB B peayarate MoexeROBATENSHOCTS IeMBT2-HOABYSCOB, HEMenR M AMATI KOTOPSI ONPEHEAROT MOROKEKNE sUTONOFRYECKAX rpautill W repeniax fa sme axyoraweceux okecruocTe.O3HaK0 SBIAY HUIS HOMEX H HeTOMHOTO HANA ‘OPN! fwrHa1a TysMee, $70 MOANO CHEATS, ITO 3aMEHITD tmanyibc w Ha ABYTOH Ww’, B HeKOTOPOM cuntete Gonee eurenbeil BHGop w onpexenserex unmpusoit nozoest YacroT w 0 CpaBHeuio € RCTOTHAIM AyAMasOROM MyM 7 /Tro6t myae (O6ssui0 umpoxoorocesil) ne cram Z0- F muspovars Ha rpacce, npuxosurtes ssiGapars curman {orpassemoro sacrorworo axanasowa. [axe Kors TUITAIOTEA Bupaanubare chexrp 9 NomOM aHanEHOHe SacTOT, HeTOsOcTE OleRHRARNA ¥ MyBO x TOMY, {Fo BBINOAHOR mMIMTHC Ha cAWOM ee HDMEET ERY 4 neayio auarremmocts. BuiGop gas xexaeworo mM | nymhea w Gone npocr, Bo Bcex emysaax nbiGupaetes 26H NaI, MH HyNEEAM dade, MpHIENE RI 4soik sapnanT oGmasaet onpesenemmsina 0cronHc? ay. 3.41.2. Kpurrepum nuiGopa sxeanemoi oper wany.smca 3.4.1.2.1. Baenenue BecuMa MaslORepOxTHO, TO HeXORMDA ceficnatHe”: suk wanyme umect rami anavnctyaucik onexTp ommmansaoit mpm. Kar sax yac seaen 13 pass. 3.33, manystse w oGparosay cpeprxoll xanoru KOM ONCHT, OWICHBSIOUUIK peaMRee SUORYECKHE BOI AelicTSMA, #, cMeAORATEADHO, LOTDKEH METS HSPesAH uM H, KAK Mpawivto, you anenumsry suai enexrp. K ‘Tomy 2ke mMITynbe He GyZeT “ateTO MAMA NO~Pas0- BLM, 7.2. Oe cOnepxATS cMemaHtHO~pazopbie Kowmonenta, Takao o6pazom, Myc W OOK uoiceT HASHTEMbHYIO BPeMeHyiO LATETAHOCTS caoxnylo *bopMy c mors mikaN a Bna.nHaIANN, TlonsTKo, ro Taxol curuan rpyano mrrepapeTEpo- BATS KaK OTPAMCHHE OT OTAeNBHOM rpaummy. Crrmax once npresuieolk opeest omxest O6NAATe FAK Cones UMpOKIM AMILITYZDIEO CHEXTPOM ¥ Mie MagbETSIM HC HYERBIM 30BBIM. 3.4.1.2.2. BuiGop dasozoro cnexTpa Hyse-pasomndt manymsc oGnanaer onpexerennninat npemmyutecraaMn. B nocnesHue roms Gonee nomynap- Mbn4 cTano MposoauTs murepnperawwto MO «Hy-b~pa- onuin paapera. Taxol cnocos mMeeT enemyiomme mocrouucrsa: 1. Kax orMersnoce 2 pasa. 2.6.5, myab-basomsit mnnysc uMeer Gostee yaxit FiasHeal MAKCHMYM, HEM snmvanoio-basoniih © Te xe enrerTpoM. 2: Bpenewman mpunsoKa ovpaxaromelt rpanmns co- ornererayer my mun nnaitihe, 2 We tepexony Tepes ym, Hamiewe na paopere Tyia. 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BuiGop anaumryzHoro cmeKTpa Hexoropnie xapartepscriaa uMamymca, TaxHe ax Toma BpeMeNHA® AUTEABHOETS 1 yPOBeHD 1OG0% IK MaKCHDMOB, YING BeerO anaMRPORATS, pac enaxpabat cro aMuuryamt m Gasosnil cuCKrpH Ezan cutrarh aaontal enexrp #ystenbo4, cromr o6pa- ‘aT awINaHNe wa cHemyioume cpoficTsa aMmamy- oro crexrpa. Vismystsc8t © panuine tacTOTHBIM JNana30NOM 8 OKTA- ax. Kax nloka3aiio ta pic. 3.51, CneKTpAM OMMARO oll mpm 8 oxtanax cooTRereTRVIOT mDATYABCH muewrasnolt xonarypanim. B Yacrnocr#, sax nony- YeHN KOMTARTHOTO, MPHTONHOTO {UX eel wETEp- npeTauins uysbca ‘TpebyeTes Nosioea WACTOT MIP oll nopsaxa 2-3 oKYask RevapMerMO OT 3KaMeHX nenTparbnol sacrors. Jleierairemio, nepenoe meKT- [PANBHOH “@CTOTLA HpH CoRpalesiht ORTERHOCTR MOHO irTepmperpopaT pocTo KAR nepexon x ApYTOMY mary auexperspanion no 9peNer ‘ismrymcate panmn someliny wacrorenn amas0- ‘vom, B atom enrysae xompurypaluinHMiIysbCa SaMerHO ewrevea. 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KATAIM spparMenTOM.34. TROUEAVPEI BLIENEHUR CHTHAITOR ANC (840 se} AAC {40-100 we) Pre, 2.6L, (ftponoaxesite.) ‘parmenrow mogazaua ‘ua puc, 3.61. Tpacesi socne AeKoHBOmOWN HpocyMeuipoBast. MOxHO JaMeTHTD YxymuenHe OTHOMeHH caria/oMexa NOCHE LeKOH- BoMOWRR ¢ KOpOTKHMEH iITepBaaMa mporHosa (CTE ‘REI TaKOTO YXYAIEHUSKMOYeBOH PHBH MH BBI- Gope napametpos), Tloaomenme u rmpaa oxua pacvera anToxoppessim. CC yuerowt soero exasaunoro Bbatie 0 npeseapirTeRLLOi TOMTOTOBKE yaMMbtx MONOXeHMe OWA OGKIHHO OTIpeAE- aiaetea peacrasamomms paswedounnil mATepeC aH: ‘Tepsaom rayOus. Ilpuna oxia suiOupaerca ucxou 4B KOMMpoMMHcca MEXAY CTATHCTINECKOH ycrolius- pocta¥o (Auta Hero TpeGyeres Gombilloe OHO) M xeTa- MeN COxpaHINT craMHOHApHOCTY sanwc (Gero mere108 OGHTBCH tH YSKOM OxHe). Yacro HetIOAESyI0T MpoC- Toe aupucTHieckoe MpaRHiNo, corsacko KOTOPOMY tt usta oxna nomena Gurr mprzepso ® 10 pas GoxBute, eM MaKcmaamemax xoppenaumommax sanepaxa. Ha ‘caMoMt em BSIGOP MPH CIIBHO 3AMCHT OT OTHO- lena carmas/uoMexa i waCTOTH CNeZOBAKIR OTpAxe- 1urit m-oxxe, [lupoxoe oxo, He conepxatnee OTpaxte- Hut, ue ager raKAKHEX npemeyuecra, TInoxoe OTHO- iene citrHam/noMexa MOxHO YAYSIMIITS MyTeM Ocpem- HeMMX OKO 10 cocemHNM TPaccAM, T.€. HCHONBIYX MMOTOKARANoUBIH HOAXOM. Tipu duesrpauin celeworpaxes nonoxerte 1 (ii0r~ 4a) lupHny Oma MeusoT » cooTRETCTRAM © yAaNe- mes OT cTostImKa, STOOk Ha KaRAOH Tpacce B ORHO Tonaaamt oma w Te xe orpaxkessi. Tp 2eKOHBOMO- 1M cywMapHe paspexoB NOAOKeMHE ORIia ONpEAe- alot ¢ HOMOMLBIO inTTEpMOnRIIM MeKAy 2aSKITsDM xoopmmarasat OCT Taxa obpasom, robs mpest Cranamomtag wiTepec 30HA HaxOGMLNACs NOCTORHO B pesenax oxwa ‘Ypoveub Geatoro mys, cbyrnxumm rtapamerpa Ses10ro mywa sec TaXNe xe, KAK MPH CHHTEIE BHHEPOBCKOTO quaetpa. Ecat peiat nomexz » aptoxoppenamno Tpaces! socTaTONMO cytleeTEes, wAIGOP JTOTO Apa MeTpa He ONeHS DAXCH H HTpAeT POM TOKO pH {ReKORBONONWH © MammM mrrepEa.tone rpornosa (1-2 orctera. 3.4.1.6.2. O6ujee onmcanne napaMerpoR Tlepemenuas no npessen exousamons. Jo ci nop Mt paccMaTpaBasia TOmSKO MOCTpOeEHE e/lHHCTBEHHO- ro otfeparopa dasrpa Ha Tpaccy, urHopspys waMexe- Hue Gopsax ummysmca uo spemens. Ha mpaxTure, ommako, npn GusIbTpANKK Kak celfcMorpamn, TAK H BpeMeHNAEK paspesos OGKMMO RenOMESyIOT [8a HUH Somsiee ucx0 onepaTopos, oupeaenemEM 8 cMex- sabix oxwax. OxHa suiGupaior TaK, #TOOb B KUKDOE 12 AX nonaiata xaKas-HuGyas aKa orpaxeml, a HpAMNE eMeM OXOH HaSHAvaIOT B KeTOKOHHATNO? 20- ax. TloxoxesMe KAxUIOTO OKKA OMPeneNseTCE ART Ma arama cassammx'c'reonoruell wameneuait ac- ToTmoro coctasa carHana. B Gombumucrse mporpamM (Quomrpaumee onyexaeTea NepexpsITHie OKOH, TTO Oco- Seuuo HeoGxomse10 pu oGpabotKe Tpace c SonsmImTMH yiateMuacr 20 cymnaposaus. Ort moxa3sie2er, Ton palfonax c raySoKEMm enema s0maMH i FepexpsisaiounMit AX MOLUGSIMH TPeTHSHING OT:0- -ACUIUAMIA KOPOLAME PeSYNIBTATA AMET sEKOHROMOIUA B ‘ByX ORMAX, KOLA TpauUtiia MexIy «MH mpoxomNT Be OTpaxXeH OF HomOMIME TON TpeTENTE ALM MenoBNx oTAOxeMMIK, B pailonax ¢ MENERMK nexeBbI- om Soman, Tae MCT TDeTHTUNIX OTROxeH, Ha UpaK- ‘THRE WCTOTBSyETCA AEXOMBOMOULA C eNNTICTBERITIM oxtiom. B yenosuxx mecwanto-rmmmcToro paapesa "ac- ‘To we ynaeToa HaftTH 4eTKo OnpeneeHyO 30HY CMEHbL TAADA 3. OBPABOTKA CEACMHMECKHX AAHEIX oxon. Tora oxsa no mpeMeNit MOKHO pacionoxires, MpOwsBoNDHO, cena 3a TEM, "TOOK KAXTOe OHO BRMOWaTO ocTaTOHNO IITEACHBKY!O cHTHANEHYIO xoMmonenTy, Tipe moGoi dumrpamia 3 wecromssux oxtax pe- Gyerox, Kouemio, yrasaTs cmoco6 nepexona oT ozHoro oxma x apyromy. Ha mpaxruxe oGuKo nenomayiores Ba TaxHx crocoba (pHC. 3.62). Teppsiit cuocoS mpeayemarpusaer utaerpauso KaxdOrO OKHa OTEIBHBIM OllepaTopoM HM aaTeMe ppextuasiog 3 WAX—cyMMupopamne no OCT. Kak orsevasoce » paog. 3.3.5, N-xpetiioe cymmupo- [AKHe OPH Wleasbubix YoROBUAX: NOBOMAET YMetE- Lunes aninaurtyanatt yposens caysaitroro mya 8 NY? Tlocroaumtat mymoxoi hor -OUEAYPKI BELIEIEHHA CHTHAIOS 109 Mecwraonei ° senonenrens 05 Hom yon 1) Qwaa sonann epexpaTan (6) Henpepuionsn veetepronmui pas, XOTA 1a MpaKTHKe TaxOM yposeus vonasmeH peako (cont nooSute Korma-nuGyii.) socTwxns. Opy- ne BOSMORNBIe CPeNCTEA ENATEL HA ORHOKANAAEDIC Onwokanamstan nonoconaa guarpaums. OciaGne- we MyM B ZANE MPH NEMOME NOMOCOBEIX cpuNET- OB ¢ HIOAKONALUIMEE NacTOTAMH CpesoB OOMIHO BbI- NonwaeTca wa WO3aHIX cTaqHsx OGpaGoTAH, KOraa nonesneti smanagou acToT caraama yxe Gonee wut Menee saysen. Taxol noxxo ocHoBait a 20B0-H0 ectectaeHioM npesIonOxewns, 470 3a mperenaM Re- Kovopolt curnambiiol MOAOCM KYM HACTOMBKO OME mupyer wax cnaOsIMM Ha OTWX “acTOTAX CHTHaAbubIMAN KoMMOWeHTaN, "TO TonARNeNHe STHX ACTOTHKIK KOM- Tones cawauT o6woi ypopen uIyMa npH coxpancHII paspememioera munyzisca. TaKio OGpas0m, Hers nO- ocoRoit:uabTpaIoM B TOXHOCTH NpoTHnonooANA en exOHBOmIOUN, B 3eAa¥y KOTOPO! BKONNT pac- umpene noxocst actor. BalGop acror cpesa non0- ‘cosoro dbumbrpa nechata cyObeKTHBEH MPHCHEM MO*HO ‘cxazarh, TO Hcnonsnopane Taxol uxSTpAUN Ha SaBepuIOWIeM 9TARe OGpaGorKU~9TO He "TO HHOE, ax Hompannene norpeilihocred: aekonBOMOLNN, B6)- Tomesineliea Ha upesmecrayiouusx aranax, Ocraerea ajenTaca, ro Gyaymme paspadorKn B oOsacTH se- ‘TepmanmcTuveckoll LekounomOWHH mpuBemyT K cosTa- amo cnoco6a, xoTopiii ossomtr xexoHBomouHio cymMapser paspesoa Wm nosToconyio unbrparuito ‘comMecTHTS 8 oAHOT npouenype, YuNTERBATOMIe creKT- Pasbuste oneHKH OTHOMCHHA cHTHAl/noMexs. Tlapamerpst nonocosuix usisrpos o6brnio noAGH- aIOTCR TONHO Tax ‘KC, KAK H Mit JJeKOMBOMOWHH, T. ©. a octone Tecrmposastn (pic. 3.63 1 3.64). Ha pute. 3.63 NoKazania yacT HaGopa parneuTon cyMapHoro pas- ‘pexa, orhumarponawifix B PARIMYNBIX, THUBHBIM OO-1M, DPOMIEAYPSI BbINENEMHS CHFHAMIOS [pasOM sienepexpHinaIOnnxes, NACTOTIAX qnanasOHX. fens taxoit npoueaypst— jar reodyanky warnaauioe npescrannenuie 0 nosioce vacror crsiama. Ha pic. 3.64, nMpencrassiensi tbparsewrst paapesa mocne nonoconot SSuerpauone ¢ paAaNSIINMN npHMeNAeENR A MAK Tike SHaseHMANA MapanteTpos. Buule ye ToRopiLloce, 479 ocHonNoe TpeGonane cvoaitrea € coxpattenio socraTowol UmpARDs CH jabHoll nomoest actor, oGectesmpatoniei mpnewne- Mylo turrepupermpyeMocTs cellenacecKoro RORY ca. Dunurp, Tassie oBpasoM, KOK RMETH ROOCY MPO” yeKaulsx supmioit 2-3 OKTABBI ¢ NeRTPOM Ha HON upyrouuix vacrorax curiam Tlocrenenioe emeutene emrmansioro jianasona Ha Gomme apeociex B CTOPOHY HARI HACTOT miIy«- SaeT HCGOMGORAT UK AOCTIKEHIA MAKCIRANAHOIL abberrmsHocra Tepememyto Mo Bpesestit noI0cOnyr0 ‘$ustorpaumo. Peamayercn Tako pexnae iutsrpaLi, To cyluecray, TaK xe, KAX NPH AeKOWAOmONUN (CM pasa. 34.1.6.2). Mawetenne reonoritecroro erpoesns ApHoiTr x TpocrpaHCTReHMGAM napHaKM CHEXTDA B reason exysae om Topioour zommen GT ee Bpeneiaxe 1 MIpocTpakcraemixe HaMeHeMiia MOryT Hora npmecta x KONSAMKTHOK carryawnA, Korma ‘raxan duumirpauia Gyaer neoamoxu, B 20H cxrya- {I MpHXOsWTER HexATS KOMMPOMACCHIC PeMCAH. Ha npaxrane o6ictH0 upKMessIOTCA HY MrpasOnHe TRosOcORKe usp, RAKE COA cast ceieMiecaat omiysc NeskuneeABRo-dasopkit. TeopeTseecxat 30 eonpanaaino (es. pa2a. 2.6), OcoGeHHO ECA B Mh weliwieM mpemoxaraetes mposomstr® nanuntao~ba- zonyio exosipomoumo, Mpaxtika nenoxs0naIni yMiva20nuix uIbTPOB OBAACHRETER, HO-BIAUIMOMY, [KeTaWeM ne RHOCHTS AAMETHNE BPeMeMABLe TOABHOKKH MOONEE THKOD I BHAI HMATysTCR, OCOGEIEO Ha saksiowrenbicoll cra o6paGOTSHt HenocpeICTBEMO repel ssin0uOM OxORAreMbNOrO pevysbTaTa. Hexa- sxemix GopNAT Koeybca B MOGOM cayae OAXBI ‘SuIT MeARATUETEMBHEIMI, Te. NONVCTAMO JUS MEO MaMBHOe HosiaRseHC CHTHAMGMBIX WACTOTIUN. KOMIIO- Muoroxanamasaue mponenypnt. FIpmercetiae: 0 0C0- ok duunsrpausin ocxo¥aHo Ha BosMOxHOCTH pasreae~ {ig WacTOTHX KOMHONENT cartana mya. B MHOTO- sakaibab mpouezypax senomssyeTes ¥ekoppemspo- BanKocTs mmyMa OT TpaccH K Tpacce. Cysenmmponame no OCT-oro, Kowew#o, mmoroxanamait weron. Ta- {oe sny¥epikte NPOLEAYPSI, KAK MMHTAIHOHHOe FpyA- upowante, KoTopoe MBL BeKOpe paccvOTpHM, WH Mamrpauis, Koropaa Gyzet oGeyAnaTECA B a. 4, ene Mambo He NDeaMADHANEND Aa MOMABAEHUER IIMA, HO Taxoil npmnicxaTeabili NOOK apeKT MM. Ne cy, Yacto, onmaxo, 37% mpoueaypat BOaIeHICTRYIOT Ha Heperynspaisit mym TaKHM OGpaiom, 870 Ha BuIKORe HospuoTes paamHte oe OCH cHtbAIHOCTH, ut Tipumeneunnsit n ramemaresscrs0 wirrepperarop cxo- pee Torna npesnowrer Gosee asicoxuil yposens eny- ‘alimanx noMex. Tipamoe CYMMHDOBAHHE, CMeILeNHe Hmm Haxamm- bane Tpacc—sOTOMTETSHBE MeTORE noBHNEKA OTHOWIEHNE cHTHAN/MyM, XOTR HK _HM crolicraeM ne: aenarerbusilt xppexr nosreRNA TORII oCell ci (agnoers, PaspaSoramst TaxoKe Gonee enoxitbie cmo- coGst nomannewes urysa, KoTOPHE OOseuNHAIOTEH Tep- saamom xazepenmmnie giussmpu. Korepesrias buxeT- AIUES NoswonseT TOMEPEUYTS per yaspHBIe CHEHAAL B SQTaRHOM jMAMIaGOHE HaKKOHOS HX Ocelt cumtpasHocTH, OMWAKO BOSHMKAIOUIMe IPH 9TOM HMeMeHUIA cileKT- DambabIx xapakTepacrax iLyMoaoro ‘pona MoryT Burrs nexenaTeabit, Tare mpoueayper oO6riHo OPENER ores na camo saxmowTensuiol crannm O6paboTKn B kavecTBe «@®ocMeTH¥eckoro» epexcrBa, 3.4.2.1.2. lymosse ysacrkn (Coutsno sauynereumse yracran oGsrauo perperaor- ca mmm a neGomsmoH sacra sax. 310 Moryt Osrrb mioxo sanucanue KAKA WaNE HOMER Dery: ‘ropa rayOumet MpHeMGoM Koow. Taxe yoacrs AOR us oGnapysciparbcx- Ha oTane KONTpoaN KavecTHa AKSIX cpasy Mocae AeMyABTIMLTERCaITNK x 1 203 oxuocTu epany KoppexruposaTies. Eom aycauirye IyMOMAK YSACTKOS He ONCHS ANCOKE, 20 HX NOSaR- eae MpaNeHNIOT PAXIICMNE METOA. PErEAPORKH youromis. BIicoxoaMGGTyARBIe Y¥ACTEH MOXIHO DIIXE- Jue» € MoMOMBI0 cTaTHCTIMecKaN anropHTMoD 06H PYRCHAL M ROppexTuposaTs ax apromarneces, Tlo- iuumdomy, wanuiywuiN —cnoco6 KOppeRKU TaKHX YracTKos~2t0 Hx OGuyeMHe C BOMMOAANE NOCHE ayfomt poceTaHOnMENHEN AHKEIX MOepeACTHON IIpO- crpancrsexHofi nerrepnonsn. He mopcesx-oarmesx » nomena myMonsnx yiacr- FoR OBSNHO MOXHO 3AMETIETR aaKoHOMepHOCTS (na~ ipmacep, samysaien Om HencnpaoH Kanata ce ‘awam mpi HexORIUMGHOHIOM nOXBYRREHIM, TAK 70 orpentKruponars amie xo9os10 mpocto. Ha serm- om, cHENAMESK na cylMe, NOMeAIRE TaRIK YHECTROD spencxastinari aMtiioro”Tpysiee, Tax ¥To peNAaKri- OBAINE JARHH CTAHORNTCA 2AHACTYIO BecKMa TPY- oexixoH upouenypoil. Osi i weTO.I0N aBTOMEi- eCROTO YMeUBIMEHUS BAWSHUA TAKEX OMX, MIME swfeMistit py OGpa6orke aaKX uanereiolcelicwo- asmeaKn, npemyewarpupaet yMnoweHMe Kax0} Tpac- co Ha MacInTaOHH MORTEM, opavHO MponOp- Imowanbatiit yposmo mysa ua oYol spacce. 3.4.2.1.3. BiGpoces BuSpockt mposnasiores TOKO Ha OTAOMHA ion sneckomsxOR cocesits oTCXCTAX. Ou XAPARTEPHAYIOTCH SKETPeMABIBAM SHANEMISMHE AMTUTATYABE BOOKIE(vaeix0/qu a) socads witcursdx (xexgox9 1) H (xendas A) slocads LoLoR wn -0x00178 94MIFO12¥6 OU HINAN £ ‘H xRy ‘anedodp 2%34, MPOUEAYPHI BLIAEMEHMS CHTHAIOS tscyovz- (e296us xaior peayasrare Goes anmapatypyt. K coxanenitio, euurifsle BsIGPOCK! ¥acTO BoRKINKAIOT AO aMmapa- ‘rypHoii noneaok wibrpaum H Torna MposBAIAOT eG Re Ma HeCKOMBRHX cocenNX OTCHETAX KAK XOUH BpeMeNHON XapakTepucraKn piutuTpa Ovex Como annautyas. Eom aMmuiitryaa He ciWLIKOM semHK, Takoft oTKuK diuBrpA ove TpyAHO Mporpavatno OTT OT HaCTOAMIETO OTPAKEHHE. PaspaGorans: pasmrame mpoueaypst ia o6Hapy- ‘XCM W-ROppeKINH BuIGpocoR, OcHOMARMe wa att SONBE TARE XAPAKTEPACTAK, RAK GMIUITYAMSAT YPOBEHD oniexbHBIX OTeteTOR, cpenau avMLaKTyAKb ypovert 3 YOKHX OXHAX M CEOpOCTS uSMeHCHHS aMMIATYZbi. SdrbextuswocTs Kaxwioro KoKpeTHoro asropmTea DotletitnacreH mo ero cHOcOBHOCTH pANHRTs aHOMA- vl M MeTIEHALe OTPAKEHHA OEM WACTO TaKHE ATO~ DATS EpOrpaMMUpyoTes ¢ yeeTOM KaxOTO OTHE Oro THN BRIGPOCOD. 3.4.3. Moapmenne peryaspusix nomex 3.4.3.1, Buenenne Tlepea Tes kax paccmarpimars Metomst nomannesis PCCYMIADEBIX MOMEX, HeOGXOMMO OCTAHOBNTECR Ha ‘TOM, KaK pacrlOooHATE Hx UpHCYTCTBNe Wa ceffcyeTHECKEX sanigonx. Hexoropste sua soxiH-HOMex (Tax Ha3BI- RUEMMe HIGKO- H cpemecKopoctmme) pactoamaiorca OSKMHO TeTKO nO cHeAyIOUUM BPHSHAKAM: 1. Taxwe perysxpuble Homex Ha celicmorpanacax IH Ha cyMMApHAIX paspeaax mposRAMOTEH B BFE paMonHueHAIX OoeH cHH}a9HOCTH. 2. On anieior OOMHO KIKOYACTOTHBI HM YIKO- nonocii enexrp. 3. Bosmar-noncexn sa celicmorpamax wepeaKo HMC for NAKIOH, SombUNH No semmuNHe H (ium) EpOTHBO- Roscxutt no 3maky Ho OTHOMIeMMO K TunepGomMIec- IM BCTYMINeRWSM ONHOKPATHBIX OTpaxennull. Ha CyM- [MADMBIX paapesaX HX MARION HURAK He CBAGAH € TOBE ReHHeM. OTPACKRIONINX rpaMGA, ‘Hiacutaduxamus xpatmarx orpaxcuuit o6xreno mpen- cranager coBoli ropas0 Gozce TpysHYIO sasaHy, 1O- Kone! A. Tonorpadit xparanx bomm metor ranepGom- HeCRVIO HIN TO MEMBMUEH Mepe GimusKYIO x TaKOSOH gopmy. 2, DopMa mMysIscOB KpATHX M OMHOKPATHEX OT PAXCHAH mpwMepHO OnMHAKORA. 3. Ha cymmapiom paspese xparenie Boum aposa- AwlOTes & BRE HENPEPHIBUMX Ht BtlomHe Mpaasono706- ‘Mbix TopisouTos. Crteayionme cxovictea KpaTHMX oTpaxestiit noMo- rarer Gonee yeepemio HATepNpeTHpOBATE AcTyRAeHHR COMBUTENGHOTO SPOMCXOKIEHE, OIHAKO HK 0:0 HS RX He MOXeT TapaMTHPoaaTh NONYYEHHE NPABILIBHOLO peaynsrara, ABA 3. OBPAGOTKA CERCMMUECKHX JAHHBIX 3.4.3.1.1, Mepwomuanocrs TepHommmocrs exyxar rnapusn xpHrepHen mpm anamise KpaTunx aomi. Ha Kaxuol celeMorpanve OCT om# sctynaiot mpamepno c dbrxcuposanrou aa. Aepxxolt 22 opoMMBUM HX OMHOKPATHIMN OTpa- xenon. Those age rparmuss ¢ mucosa xox) mrenTaMn oTpaxcHna (Yale BceTO Mi OKAsHIBAIOTCR [AMO M TOBepxHOCTs Mops) OnpesesMOT CHO, B KOTO- POM nepsiias soma Gyuet nopoxsaT® peBepCepa- Tmo, T.e. natoroxparuMe oTpaxeusia (eM. PHC. 3.16), Murrepsan apoiimoro speweun upoGera Mexay apy OTpwaIOMUEA rpanKaMn Ha cyMMapHOM paspere aeT OUeHKY sazepAxH spemems mpHxona xpaTHok BoB No OTHOIKeHIHO x Roposmsuielt ee OmHOKpaT- noi. TIpa orcyrcrsm cywecraeumpx xatepanoitiix woMenevail ckopocti KparHoe oTpaxenHe OysIeT XOpO- mo npocteaumatscx ¢ Taxo sagepaoi mo sceMy paspesy. Ammmtyanste sapnammu Tawke Gyayr n0- BTOPSTS CooTseTCTHYiOUIRe HAMeNEHAS AMMAHTYII Os HoxpaTwoi som. IIpasuasuoit uneuTmduxauui xpar- OM Boa MOFYT HOMO HHOrsIa NPHCyTETBYIONNE Ht aspese BCTYnsIEHER BONN STOPOH H cTeMyrOM Kpar- Hocreit. OGneraaer wacHTHduratono TamKe TO oBcroA- ‘TestpeTBO, TO Mpoctste KpaTABe Bomb ¢ OTpaxeHEN oF ceo6omoH nopepxHocta uMeioT BABOE Sombiutt [BaKIOH Ha CyMMAPHOM paspese, eM TOPOAMBIIKE HX onsioxpaTune oxpaxxestia. TactHao xpaTible BOLI ¢ OTpAxCMUMA Ha MeNIKAX IpaMHUAX PACTOSHATS wa- Majoro Tpysmee. ‘Kpatable ponEM ropasno oTuerampee mpoABARIOTCA a nomysaenanx 0 cyMMuposanma paspesax OOM yatancenul, HocKomsKy 8 Uponecce cyMBaupoBaRDEA 13-50 [PASUHSH KUNIEMATWTHECKEX LONAHOK — AMILINTY/Ibt -RDATHBIX BosIH OcnaGzMOTes, BMecTe C TeM a paspere OOumEK yaaneMEi (ecaR TOMKO on we MpuBeNeH nO- ‘CpeACTBOM KOPPEKUMME KHHEMATHECKHX TONpABOK K ymesoMy ynalemmo) nepaoq@sHocTs KpaTHAIX OTpa- xeumi Gyier mewee ¥etKo suipexeHa. Zin ananuse 28 TepKONHYHOCTH sacTo HCTIOMbayiOT aBTOKOPpENs 3.43.12. Hiskas cxopocr cymnarposanna OGsmak TeRAcHR K pospACTaHTHO cKOpOCTHE saySnsoll npmsomaT x ToMy, sTo xparmue oTpaaeaua AMEIOT MEMIYIO CKOPOCTS CYMMUDOBAHIA, 3EMBCTY narome Ha TOM ke peMcim OmsoxpaTmse. MostoMy rmmepGomevecxue ronorpac parsoX Bon stn ccie ‘eworpawnax OCT xapaxtepmmyioren Gonbisel xive- ariwecxol nompankoil, ¥eM TOOrpaupsi OOKATHEAK (Gro pase mastisst0T pasmoctHol ramewanI%o}) Eos ckopocts ie pacter ¢ TAy6HHol, cuTYaKLR cy: uteeTReHKO yonoxmzeTCs34 NPONEAYPH BRIAENENMA CHTHATO 3.4.3.1.3. Yponeus sbicoxovacrorHBix KOMIOHEHT jlo cyMMpoBaHHa 3a over Mestuielt cxopocrm pacnpocrpanesma xpar- nite BONES! MPOXOART 3A OMWHAKOBOE BpEMs ¢ OHO sPATHBIMI MeHbIUM YTS H, cHleqOBATEMSHO, BEICOKO- sacTOTHKIe cocTaRAMOMNe WX cHEKTpa m MewbIeli crenen ocaabnmoTes norsouenem. B xaKoll-To Mepe stot appext Moxer Gurrb ckommeNCHpOBAH GOmbLIKDLL Yyrravsn foiKona & MpHleMHOM rpyTme & yrszana ataxoNs io Tpyama ucrowutxon. Tlocte cymMupopanus w2c- Torustit cocran Gysler onpeensrbcs rmamubns oOpa- 30M BeaMMO!t pasHOCTHOH KHHEMATHKH, T-e, pak SueM KUNCMATHNCCRIEX TONPABOK jLIL OANOKPATHEDX 1 paTMix 20a. OGUIMHO KPATALLe OTPRREHNA Ha CY MapHoM paspese abinisuaT Goree MHBKONaCTOTHLAMI, THOCKOLIBKY BBICOKONACTOTHMIE HX KOMMOHEHTSI CyMNAI pytorer necimpasso, ‘Onuocienbusti aMmaurymmnitt yposeib—3t0 oco- GexHo newanexniit amamaTop Tana otpaxenua. Tlo- cXONBKY OTPaXeHNR BTOPOH M MOcAeAyIOWX KpAT octell 2aTyxaioT 10 aMMmEryne 3-34 RAMS Pac XORACHI MeHBINC, HEM ODHOKPATHMIE C TEM KC BPE esiem mpyxosta (cs. pasa. 3.3.3.2), nome vepomTma cmTyANMs, Korda mTeHCHBHMIe KpaTHDIe BoNHEI GysyT OTWETTHRO BHLLENTECH Ha cysMeapHOM paspese, TOT kkax TOpOAMBIHe HX O/IHOKPATHLIE MOFYT pASmMAATECK © Tpyiom. B peaymorare, xoT 8 TaKoMl ciryauiar MORHO PACHOMATS OTPAREHIGL HECKOTBKAX MOCTeTO- ‘RaTEMHBX KpaTHOCTER (OGumaK CHTYAMUR Ha MEMEO Bowibe RPE OK KOHTPACTHO! AOMMO!t rpaxante), Mep- aoe KPATHOe OTpAKcHMe MHOTZA HATEpMpeTUpyIOT KAK ‘onwoxpaTHor. 3.4.3.2. O6ume mpuewti noaap.teHia pery.AapuEsx nomex Murencusiocts sU9KOCKOpOCTHBIX KPATHMIX BOs 1 APYTHX peTYASpHBIS HOMER MOxHO OCADITS NO cPaD~ nein c okepricit noweautax OTpaxeumil ToCpENCTBOM mpaxtuseced suoGoro upennapurenbuoro oMemneHix WA cytavaponauast MexOAHBIX Tpace. Cama npoucnypa cymnamposamis so OCT, xoneuo, Toxe aaer MOUIEDI aipext mosasemus. ‘Tax cHiiasuoro cyMmposaiix monesmBsx BOTH MOxEHO cKoppeKTH«pOBATE MepeT eMeuIeKMeM TPAcc Ki nemariiveckHe nonpasxit. Tip 9TOM cTenexb fouaBme~ NR KPATEHX Bom M pactipoctpanstonDeXes, B07 MpHeMoil Kochi peryigpubix soautowex Gyner yaensuratses. B anol mpouenype sonycTiMo aua~ BaTh ENUHCTBERKy! AOCTATONHO NPEACTABHTENbIyIO ceopocrayio dynxuo. ‘Cyreuienue ‘pace 20 cyMmupopasiist no OCT MoxHO ‘rpaxroRarb Kak yaesIM¥euMe pasmepoB MoneDKIX Fy HerommaKos Hn mpuemmuroe. Taxwe rpynmr o61a- aajot Goxee yaKoH anpannenNocrIo BosbyaxueHHs us Omocarennan Brome npogann Pre. 3,65, TaIuBIe xapanTepHCTINM HanpenstesoET ponoabiion TpexoneerruoH Fpyimm anuHOR KlopRaKa 200 se, Xapaxrepncrisa paccwrranst ana wactors 60 Tu, Ha pyran wacroTax ana spunirs Oyser mpunepno Taxune xe, pie ocrpota waltpauiensocru pacrer © aopsumensen ‘actors, Onwerant ovetiy uisioe nonaanese kommoses, pacnpocrpassionuexca 8 xampasneww npoguna non eGommunmor Yea Hepa, fm npnessa, nowiepxnoae vepruxassKo pactpocrpa- atoumeca nommut (pic. 3.65). Kpariiie woamst « rese- pulpyeseaie cTOuNKoM PeryszpaBie MOMeKH, KOTODEIE pacnpoctpausorex oa Gosbilluma yranat x BepTi= kam, 6yayt, caeaonateabuo, ocaaGasrecs, Mayreamio ceoficrs Hanpaaaemiocta rpynim B mpowemune ross GuaM noceRUIeNDI MEOrKe ecmenosauns. Tip Tpo- extent celfenanvocenx ua6aioxenni » pallowax, rae LLZeTeHITO MoNeRHOH MIOpMALHH MeNIRIOT KPATHBIE boat Apyrite peryaspHbte ToMexs, o6sI¥HO MpHMC- HaIOTCA TOEBKIE FPYTITE ¢ Gombumaa NPOLOABAEIMGL 4 onepeumina pasmepana, Mwiraraa mponoieanx py HCTONMNKOB MocpescTBoM cooTBeTeTBytOMteTO eMeMenuA Tpacc Crasia NOMysxpHOH OOpaGaTuBsrOUte poneaypol. TIpy auuelinocr pernerpmpyiouelt an apaTypst TAKAS HMUTAIUAA AOIKHA NaBATS PesymsTaT, ovens Grrackutl k nonenomy cpymmmponaamto. B padore [83] rovopures 0 Tos, #70 peayauraTe TeM He Meee Fe @ TOSOCTH oksMBaNeNTEBL 343.21 Munramiounoe rpynmposanne suuonasetea waK a celicaorpamsax OTTB sia npyiewmasx rpynn, UK wa ceemorpayevax OLE aaa rpymm wcrownuxon. Tpit Ccramaaprabix napaneTpax cucTeMst waOmonewnit npH- Mensior cwememie ua 6a%e 13 TPeK, NATH wu (pexe) ‘cena TPACC, OTHOCK peayBTAT XK uetTpaBHO' Tpacce Gases. Game npw 37OM sadaioT amy Ou, a we CTO axogaIINK B Hee Tpacc. 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Feocuaiie pH 9TOM cera aonaew ava, ravore Tpacost Gaxnssecxi OYAyT cywnmpovatuca, 31¢ch MOXCT HOMOW TAK HASHIBEE- Mag AMAEpaMMa CYMMUPOBLKX JUKE MOBepxHOcTA aGnosewh, xoTopex oTm¥aeTex OT ANATpaMOM Ha pic. 3.12 Goaee ynoémne pacuosoxesieM smi f6uuix nynurow npitesea, Hu pit. 3.66 noxasaNo, rane ‘Tpacobt TORTERAT eMeNIENIO EPH MMTAMM py uetowuxon ¢ Gasol rpynmmposaa SO a Cxexa smaGmozesoit sacce Taxas ‘ke, KaK sa pac. 3.12. Bame- Ti, £0, XOTA HITepBArT MERAY UyXTaMiA BOAOY>KE- ava pase 12,54, ® EMEMIENH YeacrRy.OT TONDKD TPH ‘pacetd, a HE NATE, NPHYEM COOTRCTETHYIOT HM He cOceauute nyierBs nOwGYaxaeNIS, a BaeTIe NepeD Om Kpaitimse xaranane npwesaoli xocst Gyuyr cooTbEr- rnonats Reronubte cYv0vs, RODTOMY 3 cTERVET 60 Iipubecta nocpexcTBoM HopMtapoBK3t 110 aNLMTINO- MY ypontuo © auyrpeiinie kawajan, 60 HCKO‘GTS Viseraiaiy OGHEEX TpYMT HETONON NOSNOET LRONYERHYTE 2HePIMO AEPTHKANSHO pacMPOCTpansC- uoixen pont, Eomt xe pk Memes Tpace BBECTH B 1X HeGoubume apenesstie cinA, THKeliNO sapues- lunte oF sotoxxenmin Tpacen n rpyrme, Syner cMoses- ppobaHt ofigext nowopora mxockoctm pyran. 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Kax 8 onHo- MEpHOM CHy'ae, THE KPYTHIe cpeais anmurTyanoro CHeKTpa MPHBONAT K OCIMMERIAM, cMUIKOM pesKTt UMepexO OF 30H MponycKaNNA x’ 30HE MOMARAEHHIR aaymepnoro dutbrpa 8 f-k-oGnacrn Gyner MpHnONAT XK VOMMEDKABAMMO B pesysurare QLMTpANIT Tex Ha KoHOB, KoTOpHe coOTREToTRYIOT rparwmta seepa. JameviM, TO Ha KpyTHBHY CKAOHA NepeXOTHOH 30H BIMKeT YpoveH aMMANTYaHOrO cheKTpa R o6nacTH nomaarewix dutetpa. Ulupoxax nepexoasas soa, xonewno, orpannannaet SOsMOKHOCTE —pagsesleHiia CHTHANOR H PeryagpREX nomex ¢ Gmurskinat naxnonaMm. CymlecTayer Heckom- ko coco6os upeosiosesa 3Toli TpyaHOcTH, aMpHNep: 1. Sananue Kontypa oGacrn noone & Bite NpONGBOABNOTO MHOFOYTOMBHIKS HAH KPMBO!, 2 He B suite Beepa, 2 Astomativeckoe sposeneite KonTypa o6acrH OMABLeNA HO YuRCTKAM ABYMEpHOTO CrekTPA WEXOst- BOX JGUUEBIX ¢ MAIGIMN SAME aMIEMATYR, (pe os Puc. 3:67. OGnacra noxanrenia neepnoro @inTpe FeoBnactn, Pesynsranss mpuenena storo gussrpa 0+ rasan wa pute. 3.68 (Ax-pacerome Mexy nantinasm).Pre. 3.68. 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AMILMITYAMIe BUIOPOCEI H OPSMNIERTIOCTS Mpocrpan- ccreenno-spemennoro mrepeaaa. Een exosnan ach COREPAHT BEICOKOAMMAMTYSIHKIE BEIBPOCKI, B pedy.tb- raTe WSTpAN tka MecTe KARAOTO BLIOPOCA HORI CA KONA AByMepHOl uvmyztcHOH xapaxTepHeTin quawrpa. “Yonners xapaxtepncrmxy —mBysepsioro PIABA 3. OBPABOTKA CERCMHMECKHX JIAHITEIX umerpa c noananatemuoii TosKH aperHa, KoHeWO, HonesHo, OMAK HoaBsa 91a MOXET MOKUSETLCA He CRONEKO COMAMTEMEHON, KONA NOFiMeNb, HaCKOSKO TPYAHO eXMOWT® AByMepHyIO xapaKrepHCTARY 15 sannen, Kax ynonmiatoch a pana. 34.2, yaanero AMnAiTymWbte BEIGPOCL! HeOBXOAAMO, KAK UPABILIO, 10 pHMeHeHHR ABYMePHMIX npoueNyP HM BDIpaBHstoAHs avnawtyaHoro yposis. 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Tlovtomy xenarensio oGuyasry ¢ noMomsio MOTI Fa oGsiactb celiemorpasmet, Ha KoTopol MpoanaseresPuc, 3.69, Cyneapnuit paspes c mitencuasnan pery:sap- [RMI oMexBMN, BUIINAKHBIMO pUCceATINEM Ha HHHIONSD- NocrHEX HeomOpaANOETIX. 0.0 2 oe 30 32 34 36 = 38 4-0 Sa a 4.0 Puc. 3.70. Pesynsrar duamrpauin eymMapnioro paspesa, GH saan # epamsuax or 6 20 2S me Ha spacey H oF ~25 oxasannoro na puc. 3.69, 8 fk-oOnactu. Jom Hlonansehna 10 ~6 me wa TpaCey.120 cuionuas ouepruix oTHx noau. Musovanr Moxer Gsrrs MeHEE -MECTRIN, eo MpHMeHsEMUt MpH CYMMPOBA- MIL cKOpOCTHOM. anasnzze. Cymectayer tare Goce noporoit c0c06 ywex- IMeHHA BRIX MMUEHOCTE, KOTOpEHA MpeAYEMATDH- paer A0GaBnexHe x ceiicmorpanee TaKOTO HC HY- sRepBax IAMH cOmepxaX cyst mIyM Tpacc, TTOOM Smee wx KommTECTHO pasisutocs cneayrouiell, Gone suicoKolt crenenn sBofikn, Tpit ove Manoit wou: HOCTH BONHOTO COR THKANMUOCTS CRETE MOKET IPOSDIATECA H NO BPEMEK, MPHBONR X HOKARENAAM. xavamoHOit_m KoMeso# sacreR xanmen. 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Cipumep uxstpanma celicmorpamm OLB c ‘nesb}0 HOAGDNEHHE MHTENCHDEMX NOMEX, BOSEMKAIO- nyox pn SyxcHpouke ceiewoKocst (R0:TH, pactpocrpa- xTOUuNGA BON MpHeMHIOH KocSI B OBOHX HempABAe- rmiax), npesicranten Ha pac, 3.68. SamaRmBe rpaRMTast oGnacrelt nomannemas m nponyeKamx (iTpa TOKA- SAH CkeMaTIFVeCKH #8 pC. 3.67. Tipp Ganstpammr cysMmapHoro paspesa 3 -raCTa pasenest sa pac. 3.70 (wa pac. 3.69 noKasaK 218 Cpasnexne nexomibil pases) 3.4.3.3. Tpouenypst noganseana KpaTHBrx Bom Meromst nozannenus sparmux orpaxenuil nenaTea sua ane Tyas, 3.4.3.3.1. Menonssonanne passant B KittieMaTHaecKHx cKOpocTax ‘Meromsi 2Toll rpytmat ocuosam a mpeaonoxe- uns, 410 mAacTOBaR cKOPOCTS © FayGuHOH pacteT H HOTOMY KpATHBIe OTPAXEHHE NPOXOLAT COOTBETCTBEE- uo Gémnulyio acth cBoero MYTH # Gosee MIEIKOCKO- POCTHBIX cnOAK, eM OAHOKPATHO-OTpAXEHHHLE DOAN © TeM xe BpeMenteM Mpuxona Ha ByAeBOM yasTENHH, ABA 3. OBPABOTKA CEACMMMECKHX JAHHLIX stoBaTeAbHO, Kparuble SONS AORAHEL uber SOmume sHaserax iammeMarivecki HOUPABOK H Met ume KarzeMarieceae ekopoctil. K exacTblo, #2 mpaK- ‘Tuxe Haute Bcero Meet MECTO IOMeHHO TaKAs CiTyaMA, XoTx sora (Hanpunep, » cny"ae MEPCHH cKOPOCTH) Smpaior m HcKmoxeHs, Sipgexrmnsocrs weTonon xasuoit rpynm, Kax H eywsemporama tio OCT, non HocTMO OMPenenseTex pasHocrbio KHEMATINCCKAX cKopocreli ouHOKpaTHbIX H xpaTHOXC vom. Paccwor- DEM NEKOTOPKE H 971K MeTOIOB Bones nompOGHO. Beconoe cymamponaue. HaGuparesbabi ofyber oSsrimioro cyMMApoBARHA MOKHO YOUTETS, eCH MH enone wexomamim Tpaccas cooTRercTAy:OUle, 2aNK came of yaanesuit beca. HMTYLETHOHO HCHO, 40 Bee Sawai K mynery xoaGyxnemea Kanaon, KOTOpuC xapaKtepHayioTex HESONMIIRDMH 28AYeHIAANG pAIHOCT- oii KMEMATHRA KPATHBIX BORH, JOWDKER OUTS MOH 2xeH lo OTHOMIeMTO K Tpaccant co CPeAHANE ya svat, Bec UmbHNX KASLIOB DBHAY UPHCYWETO BD PACTADREHHA CHTHAOR H AavACTy!O MeNGUIETO OTHOME- ug carwan/noMexa wiorna TAKE ToHKRIOT. Boca MoxMO NOAGHPETS OMMEPHCCKE WIM pACCUTEIBATH 8 CooTRETCTRIH ¢ 3ANANNNM KPHTEPHEM ONTHMATMCE ra. Koppextumit cnocoS wopmaposxn cymMorpaccet THOGie BECOPOTO CYMMAPORARIX OMICHINATCS BPA, 33.53. ‘Buyrpenan MbIOTHET, 7.€, OGHYmeHMe MewRIOWerO- ca mo apemesm xosmecrna Omrxaiinmx x yHEry Boa6yRneHHA KAHANOB, MOKHO PACCMATPHBATE KAR sreTpeMambmtatt exyvall neconoro cywaponatits. Bo- see Toro, KONA TpeSyeTes BBINEMT TMYBOROE tes oe Orpakedne a GOHe BTENCANHAK xparHir BOK, MORO XPHMEWNTS CYMMEPORAIC "pace, COoTBeT- [CTBYIONUEK TOMBKO AUBHE NOROBHHE MPHEMHOHL ROCA. uuoctpauna ajexrupocta pecosoro cyMapo~ ania npuBomTeR wa pic. 3.71 u 3.72, rue NOKASAKBK cymaapaste paapeaki, Momtyseinie coorpeteTaeTTio Ses, UUpiMeuesmis 1 ¢ mpunenemaem secomsix xooppanes Top. 3aMeTiM, 470 m KpATHOe OTPAxCHHe OT sa, setyratoiiee sa apemenn 0,85 ¢ 9 nenoit acrH paspesa, XW Mewenoiluas xpaTaag novia Ka spent OKOM0 1,2 € 2 mesTpe, TlopoxneHtan ORROKPATHO! 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B Taxyx cnysasx 20 Nomysemna wso6paxeuna xeo6xouIMO ubMuORHTE Me- PeMexuyio no BpeMeHHt H npodwaue aganruBHyto 6a- srarienponxy Tpace. Tipu wcnombsosaxH npouenyp peryanpoasit you Dena, SABHCALAK OT JamiBIs (Co. paa. 3.3), 8 HepByto owepens cneayet saGoraTica 0 To, sro6s mI-2 ne 20 8 0 3 bmg mB 20, 0 5 ine o-0 - 0 0 o1 ; 2 3. o- o-4 o- os On O-8 o- or oO o8 o- os 9 1-0 1 he B 2 1 13 Ve 1a i Vs i ve in Ve a be ie 2.0 2 zu & 21 22 2 23 2 24 Bt 25 2 28 & 2 a7 2 28 2 29 2 3 3-0 3 0 Br 3 1 . 32 3 2 3. 33 3s 3 35 3 3 36 Ba 3s 3 35 25 3 3 35 BS Pag x a7 37 38 Raa 38 F 38 33 BS 38 BS Eat Bo 4G 40 a an ad an 42 a2 42 42 a3, a3 as 43 aa aa a a4 as ESSE a's a3 Puc. 380. Cranxapraut wopexoft papes ¢ mpnwenennens APY pi suipone. aneevias 208k oonaGneuns any no 06e eroponsi oT cumoro oTpaXeH a BpEMeW 2.6. 9 npasoli sacra penpena. Pac. 3.81. Tor xe paspes, #70 na pre. 3.80, Ho noayseuuut lenomssonanene npw pacvere yexiet yerolbonol OUR130 UUpHMeHeHIIX CaIMEKOM KOPOTKOTO CKOARAATHETO OHA xe «ateperoppexTnponars» samico. AmanTHBHAA pery- simpopka yeweunm seerna yxyauaeT OTKOMERHE cHT- as/oMexa, MOCKONBRY wbIcOKOAMILIATYANBIE YRACTRH (wampmmep, nawKa Orpaxemi) mpABOAATER K TAKOMY “xe YDOBHIO, KaK M 30HB Mpeodmaartna aIywa. TipoGenta craouirren OcoGeiio cepsesno!l » Tex cayMaax, Kora oveD sMITeNCHBMBIE OTPEXCHIEA (ax Mpmwep, OT KaKHx-To Hecorsiacnit wut rtyGoKorO Za) cocencTOyIOT ¢ npescraanmoumMH sTepec OTpaxe- OLIN Mevbuvelt asmLumrymst. Cpennst aMmunsrya {UTMCH 8 OKPECTHOCTH cHINBHOTO oTpaxeiAR yer HeCKOTEKO CHIOKEKA Ia MIAH GomENEX SMILE Ty 3Toro OTpaxeuN a OLEHKY HOpMupy:OULerO MILO notreas Boxe. Curyammo MONO HecwOmBKO yay" LWHTS, CoH HenOMsOBATE Gonee yeTOHAUBLIC OMENKH cpeantelt avroueryan 8 oxne. B npaneepe, MOKASAiTTOM na pic, 3.80, ciaBHoe orpaxcHe Ha RpeMemE 2.6.6 B umrepsaie Mekay myHTaNor noxGyatesna Tm 10 DOxpYKEHO CylllecTReHHO oesaGnemEBIMM BcTYNAEHNA- Mat, PeaysibraT axagorusnioro mpoctera © HemOmB30- sures Gonee ycroilumpor ouenmn ject pesyzerar, peaerasaeniaii Ha pac. 3.81, 3.5. Epadst o6padorkn MOPCKHX CelicMHECKHX J1AHHEIX B gros paaneae Mbt O6cyANM HeKOTOpLe 119 MHO- ‘xecTRa ROMpOCOB, BOIRMKAIOMUX Mp MpAKTHHecKOlt OpaGorke cellemsraecex RNMLIK. Paccmorpenmste R TpemBUtyIeM pastese eros upw Beem HX pasHooBpasim mpussaHel 3 KORETIOM cere OGNCTITK reoNoNTeckyio WETEpApeTaLIHto oROHATERDHOTO cefieMuNeckoro paspesa. PeUIeHTe 0 ‘TOM, -KakHe HMeHHO MeTOM MpHMeHNTE 02 O6pa- Gorka KaKoro-mt60 KoHKpeTHoro mpodmits, onpenc- [ANCTCH TEOPETHYECKIDAHE 3HAMEADGE, OMTOM T Peay: 1araMa Tecruponauus hapanerpon. 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Honasaente xparux Bom, ‘OcHONAHHOe Hk HeTOMBAOMANIE KIEMATIBICCRIE par aunt SpaTHX 1 oNOKpaTHEX OTpaxeHIl, OBKINO BuNOTHACTeR M10 oTCOpTHpOBAHHHIM ZauHKIM, B TO xe pea MeCTa, KOTOPBIE "EDMAIOT ® TARE OMORE- AIBHKIe NpOUeAYDE, TAKE Kak SIEKOHROAOIAR, Mac mraGnposaimie H MSiOTHKT, MOrYT MeHATHCR C GOTH eit cBoCon0ik, Xora mepeaxo orMocuTeTBiMEll HOpAIOR WX mipunenenma uveer penmmouiee maven. c é 3.5.L1. Jlexonnosouna wa sananuyto hopmy cCurHa:ta HeTONKUKR ‘Sra mpouenyps, Kak MpaBHLz0, Mpusteuserce ua Hep BoM ulaTe NOCHe eMyssTURTEKCAMR, WO 1eKOHRO- mOUNK soerza YomKUA apemMeCTBopArL KaKA-mGO sax peryauponka you-renas, 3.5.1.2. Vivorrauus rpynimponans Hlockomay ra spouenypa oiibextmano usorrapyer Pasmusemie cxeMer TOneDEX HaOmMONEHI, ee cnenyer Mpwvcisers na panne sTaax o6paSoTkH, Ee MecTo & pate oTHocHTenSHO AeTepMuNNETHYECKOIK seKOHDO- monm™ oBsKO pom He MTpaeT. ecnM TOKO Re ouomsyiorea xcuxne-s460 emcee onepart, ANDHMEP BRO MewCTLNXCE nO BpeMeME TaMEMa- ‘Tmecnix monpasox. Peaaxraposasie saKHbix weo6- XOR/IMO npOBOAUTS NO TpynnupoRantts, ocKOAEKY ‘emeuienue cocesmix Tpace Gyner «paswasbisaTi Gpa- xosaname orciers. Eom yposisk ycuseiia perncr- Mpyeneunx xayazton WeosNopomM, HMECT CMEC TIE BunONUTTS npocTyo Gastaucupopky exomIsix Tpacc ¢ MenomssoBanHeM CKanspHER MACIITAOHRIX MHOXHTE- ei, 3.5.4.3. Tlonanaene peryanpustx aonex Pexomensaivit sec mpMepHO TaKMe ey KAK Ata Ipyntyponana, © TeM HeKMoyeRMeM, TO ® cayHae ‘duaivtpamie 3 fl-oGnacru weoGxonumo BHavame NpO- BI ecru peryauposxy amnauryn samucu, Jlen0 » 10M, 470 AMILUTTyse BANANA MeSaroMpARTHO KasA ores Wa peaynsTate GuerpaLUMK (artatorHaHoe nas Ke, aK Mul YORUM D padi 4.5, OHM OKAAMBAIOT I Ha Marpantio). Hocmorpus, sanpamep, x seMy npitsoxiT anise B jaaMuc otGpoca Gonbino# axauurryae. 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Hake meee cymiecrnett- bie Bpewewste WLAN upocipaNicrweuNie papmantn MoryT TpunectH K mapyineiKe paGorocnocobKocTH, ‘bastotpa. 3.5.14, Tpexckasnisaronias, aexoumo.touns Tipexcxasiisarouiax aeKoxnomtonnx wo anropirsy Bunepa~ TTenimcona MOET BMINOMEATLCA KK 20, TAK nocae coptaposi uo OCT, onitaKo 8 m1060M enyae hocste Svasa peryIMIpOREN AMILIETYS, TAK KAK MiAYE HE Gyner sbmoMRaTLeH aexamee 8 ocHOBe ITOH pO exyPS mpeanoroxeuse 0 craiwoxapuocTH, Jhoboe eOGXOIMOe OCpesHeHTHe Tpace MPoRARUTCA 10 TaKCH EKONBOOW, 3.5.1.5, Tloganseme kparasix som Tipoueaypss, ocxosamme a enonssoxant exo- pocriux passMen Mexiky SpaTKbina w OnHOKpAT- HIM OTEACHION, BA NPAXTHRE PHOMCHAOTER HL 410, WI ote npeuceastinasoUred eROHBOIOLEM Kanzout sapyar umest cxou ocTouucrba. 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Tipa pemeuuu crpyxtypusx sae% MHOTOKpaTHoe "MpAMeHene K TpaccaM ONpeneACHEIX NO AAHHBIM ME ‘2BHCAUDIX OT RPEMEHIL ROPMEpYIONUR MHORTTeNeH C emio- Bbpanmimanaa npocrpaucrsensix Zapmatat yeuenma He MpHROMUIT K YXYAIMEHUO OTHOWEHHR ClEr- nax/noexa, B To Ke apeMa ciemyeT woGerars O- BTopvoro NpAMeHeNA TMPOUeRYp BSIPABHARANHA aM- nantya Tana APY, ocoGenuo mpm sazanult KOpOTRIRX CKOMBAAHIDIX OOH. Tloctossnias na voex Tpace KoppexnUE saTyxaxm AMAUTITYA. TAKHe MOET IPH HeOOXOMHMOCTH BEITON- aTBeA Ba PAIK FTaMGX OGpaGOTKH, HE MPHBOAA x YxYAMEEHTO OTHOMIEHUS CUTHY/TOMeXA. 3.5.1.7. O6pa6orka cysMmapubx paspeson Mower HOKA3arkci YaMBHTeMBHIM, TO MHOrHe grams o6pa6orRH cysmapaiix paspeson 8 OcHOBHOM nopropaior arams O6paGorKH cellemorpay. Oveub yacro oaMH M Te 22 TPOrpamMet HoNOMsyIOTER ¢ omunaxopoil Temio H 0, H OCRe cyMMupOBAHI. ‘Taruamni Tomy MpaMep —Mpowesyph CKATHA MAY: ca, Vx nopToprioe mpkMenenme Ha cram o6p26oTKt CyMMapHEL paapesoa OGKIEHO oMpanaitsacrex Gonee BEICORMM OTHOMIeUHeM CHTHau/NOMexa 1 CooTSeTET- ONTO SYMMMM OKIIAEMEIM KANECTBOM Peoy:THTATOR. Henraelivocrs omepamin 80a KIMeMaTHMECKK 110- TMpasok MpHsoUT K TOMY, “TO J1axe OMMMaKOBKE mpoueayphi (uerpamian narot pasmue pesyseTaTH. ‘npn ix UPEMeHeEHM 0 H TlocTe CyMMmpOBaLX. Wisytenne perysapinx nomex, MopoxuaeMbi OPH nopepxHOCTMBiH ueonHoposmocTamn [50, 66], OKA. ‘gato, TO BosTHbI, KOTOpsIe paccenaloToR ZH*ppart PYIONMMH OGLeKTaM, PACHOMOXeHESIMH BHIE TIIOC~ ocr posix, MOTyT OGpasouaTs peryapunte Oct comtpesnocra 1a cysaapuom paspese. Tlonapnenne ‘TaKHX TOMEX 1o MPHBHAKY MAKTOWA CTAHOBHTCR BOI MOXEBM TommhKO Tocze cyMMmponamis. B sapucH- MocTi OF Mexadurawa o6pa20BAMEK pery.lADABEK MOMEK 1H OpHeHTaIUIN Ho OTHOUICHNO x HETOUIMKY MORET OkasaTLeH Gone BuTORHSIM MOZART ux Ha celt- emorpammax OTB, OFT wu OCT. Tloxazaunas sa puc. 3.82 nocaenosaremuocts sTa- op o6pa6oTkH cyMMapusix paspesos MoxeT OkITh acrwuio HaMenena, XOTA HpoleMyps ZeKOHBOHOUITE, nepememmoil no'¢ Wx @KASTpAMAM M SIApaBINBALTA aMnaTyy o6KrHO MpIMeRsOTCR B YKA3AHHOM wa pucynxe nopsaxe. Haswayeune nonocosot datetpa- Iuut—npowecrH «nogmicTKy> saMHCH, HeoGXOAMMyi0 noche pacupeuus cilektpa Ha 3Tane exonBomor. ‘@ayeryamm anmuwTyauoro ypouus, sosKHKAIoUUIe [pH TAKNK MAIINYIUNSX CO CHEKTPOM, Mepen Bx- SyaTHIAKIHIeH OKOHMATeMbHOTO Paspesa sHipABEMBAIOT. [ABA 3. OBPABOTKA CEACMHYECKHX JAHEBIX 3.5.2. Pasnuaupie MOAXONbI XK PeryaMpoBKe YCu.IcHHA Kax enegyer 19 mpeabiaymero, Koppert averina. ‘ryquoro yponua 2antlen HIpaeT BAXHYIO Pom HA BoEX craxaax o6paGoren. [ipocras Crparera aNauitTy 010% Koper axa cramapruoro rpaba o6paboren, npescrazaennoro Ha prc. 3.82, npennonaraet spinon HENNE cneayIoUNHK 9TaTIOB: 1. Koppexuns saryxanna axeamury no epeMen ma panuelt cram o6paGoreit ¢ HCTTOMIOBAHHEM EIHMOR UIA Bcex Tpace pucieTHoM KpaBOR yourcHM. 2, Bupanuupasne aueryznsix yposwe Tpace He ocpencTBciHo Nepe cYMMApOsaHeM ¢ HOMOMIBIO CRARApIGIX MACTROUPYIOUUA MuOauTeAe, paccus ‘TANHMIX B HINDOKHX BpEMeTEISIX OKHAX. 3. Crnaxummavne cyIMecTReHL BpeMeHMLIX W npo- crpaycraemanx napwatull axmasryanoro yposns, DUQRANLIX HOMEHEHUAME TeOAOTHYeCKOTO CTPOCHHA HM npeabinyWiel OGpaGorKoll, ¢ MEMOMB3OBANIEM pe TymApoBK YCWNENIA B cKOsSRuUEN OKHE MenocpeH CoTaesHo Mepen BHByaaMBUUMe OXOHMATEMBHOTO pas pes. Yenexu crparurpapwsecxo# mmtepuperanum ‘rpemmenue coxpauuirs up o6paSoTxe cooTHomenne umrencmmmoctel oTpaxenult crumyampoxamt —pac- Mpocrpasene » OCKeMAMe TOK MHOTO MOuKONa K peryimpoase ycuneras. SToT MONON mpeayeMaTpa pact BoaMoxHo Gone Tomo’ ueKMONEHHe 13 O6pa- GoTEN amaTHBHLIX Upoweayp peryampORKH aMILTHTy 3aMeuy HX ZPYTIMH, OCROBAREBIMM GOMITE! TaCTIO a Teoper#ieckix Mogeriax. B caMom ese, xesa- ‘TeMBHO MET BO3MOKHOCTS Mp HEOGXOAHMOCT TICEMIOGATS BNWHHE BCeX MPeABIIYLMAK peTYTHPOBOK [YeuneHNA MW BOBBpAMIATSCR K MEXOMHSIM BMIENITY- sane ‘Torna seryxamie MoxHo Oyler wachiemo cKoMneEN- cuposars 8 cooTacrcramm ¢ opmy.toll TeoseTpuHee- KOTO PaCKORRCHMA AIH 10 CYMMMAPOBANILA C HCTONS- SosaHNeM, KAK UpaniOto, esuNcTacHHolt cKopocruok Kpuuoll, Ham 10 CyMMapHOMY paspexy c yHeTOM TO [PHOWTANGNBIX Hséewewuit cxopocrH. B_ napxanre KOMMCHCOINIH 3ATYXAH Ha CYMMAPREX PAIpC2AX A HORTOTOBKN JAMBI x poneypaa oGpaGorKn cell- eworpanme (raKifM, HaMpHMep, KaK BRIMEENNC &B- TOKOppeTAMAORNX yMRUMT) NETOMLayeTCA pero OBKA YclLTeME ¢ MOMOUTBIO saAMKOl ananrTTecKH Qymmumn noaxonsmmero sua. Tlepen Bnozom Ke: MaTHVeCKHX noMPaBOK NCKOMOe YouLTeMHe BoCCTaNED- ampaeres. PasyMso shiGupare 9xcrowennmabHyIo kpnnyio yewseAs, cBolicts KoTOpoit nospacratb onmNakoRoe "WcHO p43 Ha PABMBIX BpeMeMMAX 1a ‘Tepnariax OKAQHINAETEH OESHBIM AIA HeKOHBOO-35. CPA@BL OBPABOTKH MOPCKUX JLAHRBIX Koopenatn cepmneckora pocxonaean Puc. 383, Cospenesan erpareri o6paGovR 8 sau OppEEITH yeusEHI wom"). Tlocae Koppeximm sa cihepuecroe packorene- ‘awe, neposTHo, OyzeT coxpanTuce ocraTosoe 2a ‘Tyxatme anmumerya, oByesIOReREIOe APYTHNO MexarOKS- ani ocnaGnenica aneprun. IIpx HeoGxomMMocTH 970 OcraTowioe saTYKAHKe MOXHO CKOPPeKTUpORATS ua ocuope avatisa Oomusoro oGzena aaunLIx (puc. 3.83). TIpu weobxommMocta crpororo coxpawexia UCT Sux COOTHOMeHHI amnAUTyN suIpanHHoaRHe ypoueli pace He npononurcs. Stor NomXom ocHOBHIBACTOR Ha Y oxcnonewrst coms cute ono cyimeerseHtoe npexiny= ltecra0: 3To eaneTaeaK dyMRE, YMBORCHME fd KOTOPYIO| fe mapymaer cuepromsyio cTpyerypy MosenK cefcanmecxoit ‘pace. pus. nepes. 133 upesimonoxewuse 0 pasexcrve yposnelt yeunenne Ka- anop pM permerpanuet u owsuaKOBOM yponne NPI eyTermyloulero sta KX wyMa (apesmoroxexne, x cO- AAeNMHO, ZOBOTEHO YTOMHMECKOE). 3Aece BOIMOKHO ‘enenyiouee, Xopoulee Koumpomucetoe peuieume: oue- LuuBaTs cpesvMe AMILITYsIHNe YPOREH Bo BpeMeHEX ‘oxwax Ha Tpaccax m paccwTsiBaTs cxanspwiae Mac- LITAGupyIoUlNe MHOKHTeAM KAK OGLINO, KO paceMaT= PMBare ux KaK secopbie KOoMppiauleMTis, KOTOPLIE 1c- Homssylorex seem upu HOpMupoDke cyMMapnoit rpacest (eM. pat. 3.3.5.3). Ha saxuowrrensnoit cranun o6pa6orkn Mmoxuo TPHMeHHTS peryaupoBRy yeuneHNs 9 CKOsSAINEM BpC- Mennom oxie, oGectesupalomyio nomyweme onmHMa- SIbHOTO paspesa mam CTpyerypHoHl usTepaperaui Ommaxo napasutensHo HeoOxoTUMO NONY'ETH paspes, Nparogusul aaa crpararpaduveckoH srrepaperanin, Ma KOTOPOM COKPAHEMBI BCE AMILINTYsMUBIe AHOMALTIH, 3.5.3. Coxpanenme nerunmbix cooTHoMeHHit avmamTys Oxonvaremsanit paspes, nomevenmbiit Ha prc. 3.83 ax o6paGoTamEbill 8 MoTHOcHTeMBEBDK aMrLNKTY;180> CayAMT mpHOmDxenmeM X TOMY Hew&IbHOMY pesyits- TaTy, Korps MoxeT Guirs domyYeH pK HeWomBI0- BAH OsMHAKOBEIX WIM GMESKEX BecOB OTCYETOR Ha ommmaxosbix speMenax npoGera. Jlarepanbunie sapi- au aMIEUITy MoryT 8 9TOM caTysae HHTepmpeTit- POBATLCA KAK GrpaxeHMe JIMTOTOTHNECKUX HIM CTpa- ‘rarpacpusecknx women - TIpm Gonee crporom nomxose « coxpasemo oTHO- crrreeatax aMTITETya upaeneune TOOK MessTOMLeH- eNO BpeMeHH xPHROM youneMNs ZOmKHO HMCTS OM, cool Teoperuueckoe SGocHoBaKne. [ix aToro He- ‘OOxosHMO ONEMMBATE He TOALKO cEpHECKOE PACKOX- Femme, BOM XpbeKTEE 3aTyXaHNA pyro upuposbi, ‘TaKWe KaK NOTepH QuepruA ApH MOTOMeERME H mpO- XoxneHHM. Cresyer w3GeraT HeHOMBIORAHI TAKE ApYTHX HecTanwonapmax mponexyp, TaKWX KAX nNepe- MeHaA 0 BpeMeHM MomocoBax uneTpamK u e- KOHBOMONNa, KOTOPHe MpMBORET K NCKAKEHHIO ue- XomMOMi 3aBHCHMOCTHE aMLMETyaHOTO YPOBHE OT Bpe- Meum. K CHacTBIo, OCHOBHY!O Pout HTPAOT saTEpALTE- 1MBte Bapwanu w aMmUIMTyt paskBtx OTpaxeURt DesKO pasumsasor KOmHYeCTBEHHO, ‘Tumut cynouapneti paspes © coxpanienen oT- OCHTeBMMIX aMMNTY,A HBOpAREH Ha pic. 3.84. Ero MOAHO CPABLIITS CO CTANAAPTHBIM. OTHHNETPORANUM ‘cysapniuim pasperom, mpencrannertman Ha puc. 3.85, Huskuit yposer yennemss (npumepxo ua 12 aB airxe eranaaprmoro) nossonier ssizenaTs ocoGeHHO utTe- PecHMe BRICOKOAMMUIMTYsIMBe OTpEKcHIIA Ha OHE param co cpemimnan suaveunmsn KooppuluteHTOR compares.1B4 TRABA 3, OBPABOTKA CERCMMMECKHX JAHKBIX Puc, 3.84. Cynoeapss paspes » orsocirremsax anenmirysax ne npofpino, MoRyseHMOMy No weTORHE BBicoKOpAspe- arom cellewopasnerat. OTMevin4 :UGKuR YPOBEN yea seit (a 12 HB ute cransapraore).. 3.5.4. Pexomenzanma no BbiGopy napamerpop Xova # ne cymoctnyeT TOFMLIX peenToB, Kax oMpe AeutTs mapaMeTps OOpaGoTKH, KoTOpBIE OysTyT HAI SYUUDG 212 LaxHOrO KOWXpeTMOro MaTepxana, crowT snece BuIcKasaTs HexoTOpsIe 2aMesauAe OGuIETO xapaxtepa. TTponoaymnie cellemnuecke nconecosanita MORO PA3NeMHTE B MIMPOKOM CMTE Ha pecuonate- aie W noucxosne, Peouowaawiete uccnenoBans OBKIMHO MpOBOARTCA Ha, caa6o paseesiammax mtomanax m mpexycwarpyeaiot Gominoit oGners HaGmonemni (xanpanep, Gonee 750 norommx xnnomerpos aposanel). Hem TaKux uc- cneqoraxnit—ompeenenne oGuteli Teonorivecxoil xa~ paxrepucrxs palioka 4 oGRapyxccnne neperex THX ~ 2:0 oGtexton. Peruosanbitkie paSors dacro mposousrea B Teoper#eckH nepeneKTupuiix paltowax ceileMopasee- Hosa upMaMH-ONpRISHKAME B HaEKe Ha 6} ‘zyume KoMMepteckHe cflemit ¢ 3amHTepecoBallisiNN HepraHMt KoMMaRMANE, TTouckowse paGoTs uposozsTes ma noua -Menbmero paaMepa H upis Gove rycToil cer upodaneit (oco6ermo m ciytae Tpexmepmux uaGaonewi) ¢ embio wewtupuxanim 1 Gonee TOSHOM OUeHKH mep- cuerrusuocta oOsexta nonexa. Tapawetpet perucr ANAM n pacrlonoxexue npopuwieit abiGupalores c yae~ ‘Tom cremupinki KOHKPETHOTO Hay'weMOrO OGReKTa Ha ‘ocHose nsihopaina HOTTA, NoAyseNBI TIpH Mpa miectayIOUUX perHonansusm paGoTax. Pasmume weed ceicmuccrnx accsenonauntit OKA” suimaeT RaKMe H Ha BHIGOP Fpaa oGpaGoren, Tipit obpaGorke pervouansinx upodusel tpeGyerea aut Supars Taxne mponenyps! 1 TapaMerpur oGpaCoTKs, KoTOpHIe OBecriewMDaIOT MOAYYeHNE MpweMeMBIX pe SYNbTATOR MPH MeHSTOLIANCS TeOMOrHMeCKHK YAOBUSK Vomenar, ocnopssie napaerps 3 coorsercrayH & BapKaunaMis reonoTHH OGKHHO GKIET HEBOSMOKHO,35. TPA@BI OBPABOTKH MOPCKHX JJAHHBIX Pac, 3.85, CTOHREpTENA cymMapwtt paspea no mpoxpm0, ON EAMOMY mo eTORNKE BLiCOKOpAspeMArOUICH celeMO- pase, ‘Tak Kax nce mpoduam somRHE UMeTS cKOREBIE xa PAKkTepUCTEKM.H TONHO YesSbIRATECA B TOUKAX nepe- eve, Hlockomry 8 sanayy perwoHambHbix cere OBAMA axOMHT HeNTMbNKANNE KpynHIE TeoOrN- SecKHIX CTPYETYD, OcrlonHoe BHENARE pH O6pABOTKE yqeaseter yayautemnio npocnex CCTENA MAIOTHUT, OMIHAKO MH MocTaTOWOM HX OTTNOM NO KMMeMATHECKIM Ta awerpan OF oxeamisx orpaxetuull aysIue MpEMeHATS (punerpur nogapnemix peryaspaux lomex. B ycHoDiex BHICOKOcKopocTHoro paspend HI-1a NAOMENIA HATER CHREIX peryaapRUIX ToMeX HTEpNpeTauEs pesyane ‘ATOR CEOPOCTHOTO auaNuNa MOMEY OKATATHCH ONCHD cnoxwol, a 222842 oMpenesenus ceopocTHOR xapan- ‘Tepwcruxit Gonce Me;LTERUBIX XPATRKX BOmI—H BOBCE empeonoaesod, ‘Hirox, soueneime a paspese uermyGoxix renesbx oGsexTon TpeSyer npeononeu pana cepbesimix TY octell, IIpit 3Tox ToHKie MeTomB# Koppeximm GopsCI unymica WACTO OKAmEIBAIOTER GecTOMEsELIN. Tlecwawo-rmmmcrsie paspesa. [argiwe, nomyvennte » palionax © YepenOsaNueM CIE W MeCSANEEOS, s8- AMIOTCA HOZXOBNUIM OGKEKTOM JUIN NpUMeKeHAa He KOTOPLX imrTepectax mpoueayp crparurpadurecKoi OSpaGoTkH, HANPABTeHMLX Ha muinesteuNe sanexeih yruenouoponos, Pew wet © mpouesypax anamHsa annuaryao# ornémomtel, mruonensnx as actor cellenantecxurx Tpace (em. pasa. 2.6.7), Xapaxrepucruxn sammcell Gomelt YacTsIo MesTeMO MeumoTes no35. FPAQ@BL OBPABOTKH MOPCKHX MALDIDIX npemen 1 no npopime. HeoGxommmocts mowexa expaTurpaduseckix oayutex npeabasaser ocobuie TpeGosaua x KOppeKIMUH Gopsas ENITyNLcA HK HoH HABTENINO KOPOTKONEpHORKBIX KPATHBIX OTPAxCeUK Coase zmanapss. Consinite Tena xynon00Gpaanoi ‘Popnaat ¢ ogeH xpyToiva cKTOANMH (AMATHApEA) CTO conyxar piscanoit peakux napymentt cxowerow erpyx- FyPH sMeuaioMeH ocanomor Tom. Com ots saerea Of OKpyKAFOMUCK OCAHOMABIX NOpOR TaKAE ropasio Goxee BticoKoll cxopoctisio pacupocrpasexn celiowarsecxnx son. 37H AKTOPK HOpOANAOT melo rowicrenmie npoGaemsi mp oGpaGorKe, KoTopHe csomsTea B ocHORHOM K cnesyiouteMy. 1. Hutepnperauis pesymbtaros cxopoctHoro axa~ usa Moxer 6x11» conpsxea ¢ Gomulmn TpyzHoc- ‘ama. C ybeandesitent yrnon HaxnoHa GoxOBLK pax consuoro xynoaa cxopocts cysmuuposanna O4:cTpO pacter (pasa. 33.6.1). Korma ropmoxramane PASMEpH CTPYETYPH MALIKI HO cpapKeHIN © ANUNOM Mpremioh xocsi, uckprasieume myweaux TpaexTopiti Upmaoaur x nerunepOomnocrs rogorpapos W na- pyuierio ocuosuoro aonyujens wetoa OCT. Mc- KGXRIOUICe BIHRHNE KPOBMIN CONsMOrO EyTOsIa OTpH WavemHo cKasuisactea ua pesyabTare ctaMuaprHoro CYMMUDORANEE TopiBOHTOR, KOTOPHIE pacmostOweKK ‘woe OcHOBAEIX CO. Tip wosysemma Osx cyMMapHEiX paspesos OCT ans omrmmansuoro cymMuponuiin noaconensx onpaxemiit TeoswsuK JOWAeH 3aNaBATE EIKO Me stouuleca cropocrimse dymxusm. B wactHocry, cxo- POCTHBIE RDHBBIe RIDKE CKIOMOB CONAHOTO Kyo. K-38 oxpunera aysesuix Tpaexropull MHOFA mpum alot Taxyio GopMY, KoTopas MOXer ToKasaTHCH CO- Bepinenso RenpasnononoGxoll. Tlogcoxensie rpamess Ha paapese OBKIUHO cyLIecTReHHO CHAMHYTH B OGNACTI (MENBIEX BpeMeH MO OTHOMIEMINO x CBOEM MPOION- ACHIAM BIUM OT COIRKOLO Tena, TO cBIBAHO ¢ Gomme cropocrsio & com, MeN BO. BMEUIALOUDX cagomnsax woposax. Tlyuxrsr cxopocrivoro auanw3a, o¥epHIHO, TpeOveTes pacosarame ¢ HeSobUNNE mArOM mo MpOpILTD HAR TiuaremsHo puIOHpaT Hx MpocTpaucTmeuHoe 0- noxeue. B wacrHocm, cxeayeT samanars nyRKTHL auanua KaK 112 CKAOHAX KYOON2, TAK M Ha TRAX H auagamax erpyeryp. Kora uenessie som pactono= 2xeHAl HOM COAARMIM TETOM, -EMATENBHO 10 BOSMOX- HocTa mposositrs moropmmoHTintit ckopocTHolt anta~ ms (eo. Takxe pass. 44). 2. Hla npeozoneuas rpyawoctell, camsamnert © Ha pyuienuen npesinonoxemts 06 o6utel epeael TOXKe, MOxGHO Henonb30ReTS CHeMbaMuBIE MpoxeAypst 3ase- ex cos, npeamonararoutne Bao Sapartee paccur- ‘TaNHMUX upeMesmIbix caBHEOB (B pesyabTATE ¥ECO HC~ xmowaercs ame BMMeeKaMeH TOMMH ¢ Nepe- ‘Menioll ckopocTsio), Hm IpHMEUITE KaKOli-nmGO CIIO- 06 natrpanian ceiicMorpanis. 7 3. Heopmauns cosstoro tera vacro mpasoawr x oSpaiopanitio Wa ero Kpowse paspaienix Bapyuient DMICTYMaIOUX B POM sudparupyou oOBeKTOR ThmepGommeckne oc campaswocTH andparnponas MBX ROE 3ANACTYIO CHABHO MeMIAIOT ALUIENEMEHO We- aeoux rpanan. Episenenne seepioll unenpamnt yMwapHLix paspes0s MoxeT 8 9TOM cnyyae mpHBO- [iT X No/AaNeHNO ORHOKPATHBIX oTpAXCUNL MIE nogompst coas. Ecai uenesiie OTpakeHA B NONCONTE- poli oGsacru aonycKaror nlogannenle perynspinix HOMex Mo MpHsHaKy PASAT HAKIONOD, YKAIGBHYIO ‘TPYAKOCTS Mox:O MpeonOTeTE, cma fo BpeMeH Mcxomuedt a onaabrposamnti paspesut 4. Hamiuse xpyTo waxtouenmssx KOHTpaCTHBX Tpa- uml MoxeT UpHBoaHTs K OOpaaoRaMusO mrreNciERsLAX pATHK most, MeMIaFONIHX BHIENeKMIO EAYGOKIX e- sreabix orpaxeltM. CeopocTH cyMMuponann KpaTteyx Boak W3-3a GOmBMUNK Yra0B HaKTONa rpawun o¥eHE Gausks x cxopoctam nonesmux orpaxeHtall, %7O mpe- nnareTayeT MoMabseHHO KpATHBIX Bos no’ mpmBHAKy Pasmima ciewaTaectux nonpanox. HexpexrxeHo ‘eck HeHORSIOBATS Ht MeTOMK, OCHOBAHABIE Ha. Ue- PuomMHHOCTH, MocKOMBKY TaKHE TpasMMLs Fewepupyior Kparune orpaxenua ¢ Gomumn repwonom. Horna eoUMCTREHHOe, TO B AHHOM caysae oCTAETCA, 37O Npiectn noRineKNA wHTepHpeTaTopy. 5, Bapuansu ceopocra moryr npuecru x Gonbiun cHomuocram np Murpanwu, Kax noxasano 5 past. 43.1, am oppexraoi maurpamm » ramx yononnax ‘rpeOyerea msMOMATL TuaTemMBmEA pacteT CKOPoCT- ol Modem cpenbi, He uoMoraer, Koweuio, # ToT axT, TO cKOPOCTH cymaanponaltix » oxpecritocti comsioro suanHpa ciao eBASaHN © KARHMUI-IHGO (Gursmeecenar xapaxtepuctHKaMM ces 3.5.5. Tpouenypst konTpons Kavectna Tpm neo6xomuMoctn ceficsariecene sannci MoxO snayasupupovar® toene Kaaci0l upoweaypsx o6p260T~ vt, KONTPOSTADYS NpABWNDNOCTD ce semomtents. Ha [paKTINE, OSHAKO, 3TO OXSSHIBAETER 1eoKONOMCNL H axbyamimamno ‘mpoRoxgT TOMXO Ha HeROTOPEN cewoonen stamax OOpaCorxH, HocKomxy abbexT oT pmenemus mmorix poxesyp Aovo7eHO craGHEH npesckasyem. Tara HTYauli, 9 WacruoctH, Meet ecto MPH MoTOSHOR o6paGoTKe no ceiu MpObATER, xorma rpab m ocxonmse sapamerps o6pabors ms. Suparores wa ocuose TecTuposantin Ao OABOMY 1H eCROMTDRHM MPOOKKIM MODAN. Tip OTOH! OO- paGoTxe KoMeHTpHpyLoT DHMMaNKe a sULMNDNAyaAL- om XQPSRTepHCTIKAX KANOFO pops, TAIT KAK osMOKHO® HRITHKe 2aU)AAIEMRE KaHANOD WN Bem ‘uot ocrarowisix xaenarscornx ronpapox. Hapaay © oTmM aun nomTmepauenis apbexrusiocra suOpan- Mm pH TecTaposaium-snaveumh napascerpos 28138 xwxqoro npogans weitomnserea oGuutit KoxTpon’ xavecrea o6paGorei. TIpusepiax cxena xomrpona kavecrsa sou skuOKATS cnemyouLRe 9Tarts: man 1 Bunox Samar pace (ex. pic. 3.28). Paspes, » xovopon xazenas celieworpanina OFIB tia posure upedcrannena 6ronxaitueit x HeTORIARY TPaccoA Nocre MeAZalrTMbHOM KOPPeRIMH SaTyxauN aMUMNTyAL eT Tnepuonavarerioe MpeNCTABNHHe O MoweneHIM GCHOS- vuix TeOROTANeCKK Fpaa, Ht xoneCaNDHN soUstOCTH nonuoro cnos. Ciras, To KuxIaR Tpacca pAspesa apartepinyer wesKon ceicorpasy OTTB, reodute SE MONET ALMONTE cnemytoutke onepaut 1, Hoxmovars nomioctsto oTzersusie ceieworpam- ‘asa OFTB c npestonaracssin nponyeKoM s036yxesKs Juni ewio Ramya. 2. Buocirs mompasks no wpewexta perrerpainm, ecnm UNTepaan MEANY MOMeNTOM B026YKnEHIEN 1C~ ‘Fomuma H upenewene perHerpantit nepboro ovcxeTa oummaeres oF HopMansHoro. 3. Kourpomporars Yaaneune npiewfolt Kocs oF vcrowinea, HaMepsH BpeMs Mpnxowa npsMo} nom 4. Lponepars orcyreraie Rempesyentorpesx 10- eweiuii napasterpos pervcrpaita (vampasep, apa- Merpon utsrpos) Buon mporpi Birsyanmaruin Gmmxwurx X ncTOTMRY Tpacc MOXET [poDomTKEA H MpH HOCTATONKO BEICOKOM KAHECTIE aTepuana 218 pitGopa nyixroe cROPOCTHOrO asa ssa pore, CopMecrio ¢ nosytaeMoll Bpa neMyti~ ‘TONMEKCAIUG MMATROCTINNECKOH MeLUTSIO. MW eXEMOIH #a6niones ee MOXHO HCHONBIOBATS TAEKE AIF PaC- Toauarie « Koppert oTsnOReKKit OT cTasapT= foro mara nosbyxnesis BuGopownii womog celemorpamn OUR (em. pc. 3.36). Bioyasnaunx aoa cellenorpaxns OOB © PeIYAAHKIM Warm nO MPopIENO NocTe ReasaITTAD- no Koppexinn oaTyxamas anuLurys MOxET mpecae- overs oteaytontie uemm: 1. Buineseune 22sonoMepHo sosmxarounnx HexoH- AHNHONEIX IK MAeIOUINX OOPAPHY:O oaspHOCTE ‘Avast OcHOBHAIK MILIOD PEFYAKpHODE HOMEX x cooruereTayIOMUNX HM RHRANADOHOS AAKKOHOB. 3. MpsGmexermas ouckra wrrepeansanix cKOopo- ereit 8 DepRINEK COAX pABpEDa sO BETYTAENMAM Me 4. AKI ypoows xpatiix orpaxeatt S. Aname “‘merepepemm » YOKX MACTOTHBK swaianonex man 2 Buoy ceiemorpayn OCT ¢ nacsensius unestar ‘eexumen nompankayin (est. puc. 3.50). Ceiicorpanentat OCT suwousr » oxpecruoct# nyMKTOB cKopocT#oro ABA 3. OBPAGOTKA CEHCMHYECKIX JIAHHLX anamia (1Horaa TaRKe B POMERYTKAK Mey wie) BpeaMytecTaenIo Ao TIpUMeHENHR MbIOTHNTa, KO ¢ Gosuaventies, sin MuioTiMTA Ha celleworpaNMe, Tipu atom snmomimorca cneayrome onepaus 1. TIposepxa npapisisnocTa Koppekiamt xutieMa- ‘eecxne mompaaox, Beryntewt4 onxOKpaTEMX OTpa- ‘xeun domenK MpencrannaTs cool TOpISONTANDHE pamommmelinie oct citipasiocts. B paiiowax co ‘caomhann cellemoreononmieckyam YenOBHAMO CcOGOe PRaHie cneayer O6pamars Ha celicMorpamatsl » poMexkyrxax Mexuy nysxTaMM ckopocTHOTO aaa, TMOckOABKY meliaR HRTEPMONTIAA MERAY ORY‘ LMbIMm B PeayaBTATE auATH2A cKOPOCTHNAH KpHBMH Moxket oxaaaTHCx HeyaoBilernopuTemsaoi. B oto. cuyuae MOKeT TOTpeGORATECA ANAT AOMOHITTEN lable TYRKTN ANA WM HenOMSs0BaTS ApyTHe cno- coos unTepronenm (anpAMep, —METeponAuIAO pxlomb somuslt cxopocTH). 2. Tiposepxa mpapistsHocra sauamut napamerpos Muroritra, TIpsronocrs sui6pasvolt smi MBtOTI- Fa anauanpyerex mo acewy npopauo. Mawenemus FeOTOFAMECKOTO CTpOCHHS H CBASGHEMe ¢ MFM na- MAM cKOpOCTH MOryT NPHBOIMTS x TOMY, TO Ha celicmorpaMax Gyayr ocTayar.cx wexesareasiae BCTYIUICHAR MpeAOMTERMX BOAR HI YARCTIN pes MepHOrO PACT@EHKR CHTuANOB 8 pesynerare BEOZE xwmewarueckax nompabox. BTaxwx caywasx mapa- MTP] MBIOTHHFa HeoGxOMEMO KOPpexTApORATS, 3. Agames aviumrya, Beuemnores aHooalu0n ae uurryaHoro ypouna Tpace, KOTOpBIe Moy? APHBOMITE Xk yxyzullemmo kavecraa cYananponanns. Buwoa upempapuremuoro eysorapnoro paspesa (ew. ne. 3.40). Sayacryio nurs nocTe mpemsapHTemRoro paapeaa ANepERIc WOmBIIAETCs ROMOREOCTH C KAKOH-TO DUPENeHENHOCTHIO CYRETH o TeosIOTINIeCKOM CrpOesIH cpegsi som mpoduas. [peqeapwreapuniti cymmap- HI paspes MOXeT nOxaxaTs, 47O HapaMerpst pel lrectayouien oGpadoreH (Hanpumep, onoxeHme OKHA cumresa QWNBTPa Opi HeKoHBomONNH RAIN KOOpAH- Barut 1ysKTOB ckopocTaoro auasusa) GsuIK BLIGPAHD neynwno. To oto mpawme 3 palionax -¢ 10mm KaHeCTBOM PeTHCTDUpYeMBNs HaHMHBIX UpedBApHTEMBHOS cynmanposanme c MenonBsORaNeM THTHYHOR Ans Aa oro pailoua cxopoctaoll upHsoM BEITOMAMOT YE HR pauielt craw oOpaOotsa. Kax yxe sume rosopu- Sock, MPH TepHpeTAUHN pesymbTATOB CKOpOCTHOTO anammaa mpemapwrensubrl cymMapusil paapes MOxeT Gur ropasio Gonee nomeveH, ¥eM akiBOn OHKUEX X neTowmUKY Tpace, TIpensapuremmatst paspes noeraa creayer axaau oupowaTe Ma MpeUMeT HAAHSHA KAKHX-nHGO AKOTA 13 NoseeHMi rpaRM, xOTOPHIe MOTYT OUITb CBASAR ¢ Regocrarkamn oOpaGorxs. Bavrrenbubill wirrepmpera- ‘Top Bpaai mu nponyeruT HevesHOReHNE TOpHSONTOB HM ux ysactkon, 30 MOxeT mpossoliru B peaysierate ocaaGnenus nonesHux oTpaxcii B Mpouenypax 0-3. 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Hocte 2Toro MoxHO oue- lMgaT NCE BOSMONNBIE cOMeTaNHA TapaMeTpoR, Be smimonuX a crexrpamsunsi cocras caiiewvecKoi sanuca, Eon mpuxuuyrs, xaxoe o8tee KomtecTbo pocietow WorpeSyeres ux Taxoro Tectuposatna (apmmepno 6x6 x 6= 216), To eFo npaxrusecxan nepeamioyemocrs Syser ovcougia KaKIOMY Teodit- stgy~opaSoTnKy % (Kax KO¥eTEA NaNeRTLCR) HETeD- xperaropy. Osu aosMoxiocrs cocrour m paxyution orparenventan xomiyectsa sapyaisros. Hanpyep, spas 1m CTONT MpOGowaTe sMARYABCHLAT peKuM EXcHDO- ROW H 510, W HoeHe cyeeposaitER. Ec MPH nex pocterax JIC wonomaosat» roxse0 wirpoxononoe- yo dinsrpaumo, —& rommectmo KoMGrmawut ALIC-fIMIC, nonarascs ua reopernecsnte cooGpauke- ‘a upapiat cwstea, orpamterTD, yaceTes HOAYHTE » pesymorare ne Gosiee 18 napsiasron. ipl TaxoM mw6ope napamerpos JUIC w JUNIC wa ssixoae nosy ‘aIOT ToaBKO OAWH NapwaT NonOLOBOR duuIbTpALNL C reouanvecxol Tou pernia TaxoF coxpattens maGop sapnantos JIC-fINIC woxer noxasersex caysaitmane w onomno wenomsa. B 70 2ke ypeves, ccmnt WeOGxOauMO aHamusupoDeTs Gomsmoe "Heo pocteron, cooreercrayromine KoMSmIailaan peur MAX MapanteTpo8, s8eTO TPyANO Mars paayyaHoe re0- dbrauecxoe OBockosaKHe AI8 BGOPA KAKOFO-TO KOK xperioro papsaura. TToenenosaremumai (3m noma roouil) noaxon x noxBopy napaMerpon, Korma. 2 prams JIC wGuparores 0 TeeTeponaass [NIC, hossonscr onpoGoneTs Gosturee Meso NapHANTOR ynpoeritr ux asians. Eon #a arom mare ® panstott ‘renest nepeneermmmn M1 TeopeTieckH! oMpaRsAH- Munn npescTasamores moa naprawra JUIC, 06a owt uomatorex a axon npouenypsa Tectaponariia JITIC no orpamrenttoMy na6opy RapHasron Hirax, mpu nsiGope napanerpox MoxHio apHaepxue area omHoil wp cxenyrouax crparerat 1. Buavane onpedesers ace npescranasiounecs pasynmiMn xoMOMaLueN AAZIC w JTC. Sastery me Porotonocmstit GmuIsTD, yaensuaoMAk ypeariepnioe Yewutenme oMmTOHexT © TIOXHN OTHOMEIINEN CHT- uy/toneexa Ha ofeHS IDDRIE H wBICORAX sacTOraX, OSHIKMIOMIE? pH NeMOmAoRaNSN AeKONBOmMONN © Koporsiw mrepsatoM mporioaa. Buopate napa- erptt UIC w ATIC omovpewenno, povecra “nomee TecTAposasite napaMeTpoR JIC 1 atiGpars ons vont (Boaxtoaa) a sapnanra, To KOTOpEM sHIMO.ITS Non NepeGop napaneTpoH AIC. Ko ncese peaynraram nepex abiwooM pi etre umaporouonocusi puabrp. BYGpark apaner- pax JTC. B mpouane rom ws coobpacxennit Sxononet BiiS0p napanerpos UIC mponomumes a ociove aan orpumsrposainmx celleworpan, Coflvac tame ana Jurmpyior focrarowlo mpencranirestonit yuaeroK (anumoti or 2 20 5 xm) cyaneapnoro paapesa OCT. ‘Crawaprasit naGop sapuatrron, no KoTOpuINe MOxHO nepeGupats napaMerplt eKonDOmONIE npH 6orNO140 rayOwe Mops at ure micxperinanii 4 ac, peursasure puMepHO TaK: ‘haepoaa DAK, we aK, ‘Gnexe orgs pac So conan Se eek, L 4 T+ 60 1 2 2 T+6 1 3 20 T+ 1 4 2 T+ 60 1 5 To T+0 ' 6 20 100 I 7 EJ T+ 2 Sues T-apenesnar MoutiocTs (isomer spema mpo- era) posuioro cxos, DAK ~Gyuxmusa aprOKODpEARUNN. Ospazirre nmiNanMe Ha panmMine MexRy DapHanTaMGE nepeGopa 3A€Ch Ht 8, upHIMepe AAK MOPCKIX ZARB, TOAVYKGAE HO MeTOSUKE aiiCOKOpaspemarouelt cei ‘estopaspeaki (6M. puc, 3.61). ‘B upaneneniofi TaGmmue tepabie sevspe sapwastra coorsererayion paamisiolt creneme cxataa curnata ‘pit ossoBpenceRiiOM nonaBetLta KPRTHAIX OTpaKestl oF mis. Bapuast 5 opuestTuposast TomEO 2a monas- ‘ee KpATHDIX BO: a BapHalT 6~TomBKO wa CxATHE nmaysuca, B sapsante 7 TecTupyeTca omieme yoesse vriox siena OKOK pacieta DAK. Tanaka ocobelt HocTs pACCMOTPEAKOO MpHMAEDA COCTOHT 9 TOM, WTO 20e BaPHAHTH OFANNALOTER OF ONHOTO, pERHONOKA- ‘emHo NauAy'MUerO (8 HaMeM caysae 910 sapmaKT 3) auavienteM eZuuicTsemoro apamcrpa. Tlousrso, #70. [HAWAYSIRHE MPOFHOSEMC 3HaNCHS RapaMeTpOB MOTYT ‘CyRLECTHEHHO OTIUNATKCR OT sadam 9 TOM OH epe, omlaKo B m10G0M cI IHE OEMS BAKO YoETS yurmuaTb KaKAe-To woMetenAs cROHCTE as, apsupys Tomko osm napasierp. HaGop napiaxton gna Tecruponamns napamerpoa AUC oso auzramanr npREpHO TAK xe, Ka H LAA GAC. Eom sexonbomounx eysoapworo paspesa mpa- Mensetea Tomko © Uembio CATH CUTHaa, NpIieM aanava 91a NACTISHO Yxe PeNleH 0 cyneMpORARHE, suawerme MaxcaMamsuon aanepaxn PAK MoxeT STR saieuauieno, B sapvcmocra oT aOpammmX sHa%e~ ait napawerpos JJIC uexovopsie sapsairat JITIC Moto He TeCTAPODaTE Tipmaepss nepe6opos napaseerpos WIC m ANIC pescrannesbt cooTRercrecsio Ha puc. 3.61 w 3.87. B tix HeMONBaOBAKE BANE, HOMYEHBIE NO METODBRE auicoxopaspeulaiomel cellcwopasnesnGr ma MemEO- poube, Tlootomy anavewta napaMerpos, sanamaemste [pH Tecraponani, OTaMaIOTCA OT Tex, KOTOHIE Gu ypupoeaioi » paccMorpention: Ble pRepe Ana ‘caysas sogsoro cox Gono MomOcTH. ToKasaR- Mle Ha pHCYHKAX aBTOKOppeastutome ym Tpace NOSBONAOT akamcupobATh MaMIUE B oanHCH HABA 3. OBPABOTKA CERCMHYECKHIX JAHBBIX epwomaveckix KoMUOHEHT (ScHOMIM saMewnAus, npusomaate 9 pasa, 2.7). fax ygoOcrsa anampa nepause 300 me WAK Anis » yseauuennom macuiTaGe, Ha Kamgom pycyske mpupeneini sapHaurrut sexon- BomOmMH m zuana20HaX KOPpensMOWNIX sanepmeK 1=100, 2-100, 4-100, 8-100, 8-40 40-100 mc. B OGoHx cayyaRK AanaBILIOCe OKO M TO mE sHaveuNe ypossa Gesoro myMa. istepecno orserit pasmmune peaymsratos JIC x AQIC “npu gunsrpaipu 3 auanasowe sanepxex 1-100 mc (casi aemaii parent) no yposino wy Movoro ona, [elicrauremuo, yponeHs nomex ua paapene ntocne {UIC suasurrensio Gonee Buicox. ITO epagao © TeM, #70 wa caMUIK MeKOMMBIX TpACcaX (10 ‘cyMMenponantts), xapaxTepiOyIoMXcx MoHIEKeMMNG auavenuem S/N, ypoveus cmywaliisix nomex gocra- ToveH, STOO KOUTpomMpoBATS yourenne pyaETpA. Tlocxe cyssmponani ciTyans MeHseTcs # sanazae- MOe SHANEHHE YpOBH GenOTO LIYMa Ja" ACKOHBOAKO- WH ¢ eMMEAUGN METTEpBATIOM MPOrHOoa (HRERYsIBCHOR EKOMBOMMONUs!) OKASEIAETER Yk HeNOCTATOIEBIN, 3.5.6.2. Mstoraur Jlwa auiGopa napamerpos smioruura sacro slocra- ‘roo Gstnact MpocMorpeTs vbinenewAKle B xpymHOM MacurraGe cellemorpanca OCT. TIpx Gone crporom Tonxone myxxo mpoanaitasnpoBars (yparMemrit cyM- MapHoro paspena, Noay¥eMEBIe Noa pasmMBOMl KpAT- HOCTH cyMMuposanus. Jaa KaxHOrO 13 sayanEuX MOMENTOB BpeMeHM TpeOyeTca onpememT wueHO CXONMKX TPacc, HPH KOTOPOM KAMECTRO CYMMEDO- BOHR cranoautea oMTaMamsEnM. TIpH xpaTHocTH naGmozenui 48 aocrarowo oupoGosars sxauemna xpatHocrh cymomuponauns 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 12, 16, 24, 36 48, B apyros cnoco6e mpeamapnremuo sanaioten UUpweneaesspie apaMeTpst MBIOTHETA 1 3azeM pacceni- “HIRALOTCA eFO BAPUBHTTHL, B KOTOPEIX KPETHOCT CY Mupovanus [AR KaxJOTO MOMeHTa BpeMeHit OT7E- ‘waeTes OF nepaonaNabHol Ha cbKeHpOBAKHOe "HIO npomertos, To kaxyioMy #5 BapaanTos MBIOTHATA nomysaiot (parmenr cyMMapHoro paspes2. 3.5.6.3. Tlepementias no spemenst gumsrparnnn (B®) Aas mxGopa omrmaromsix napanterpop nepeMet- Holt To Bpeneum GuxbTpANUIM pesysBTaT ACKOHDOZIO- rut @parMenta cyMmapforo paspesa obpabaTammactee omocosbioH GubTpAMIE ¢ PASTE, JacauREM reodpmamkom napasterpanat. OGsi"Ho HenOMayioT TDI ‘toma nepeSopon unbtpo a) Tecruposanue gusempos ¢ maxustu snavenusatt ‘uacmom u xpymusne cpe308, Komopoie Gydym 4 KOMEN Hom cleme npusenimscn pu oBpaGomne (ca.3. PPA@BE OBPABOTKH MOPCKUX JAHHLIX uc. 3.64). Tlonocnt nponyceanns diabTpow meuntor OF MHBRONACTOTHOI, pRMENAEMOR pu itexpAUENE raySoxiix oTpaxenil, 20 sxicoxosactorHoll, oTOpaR Geto sanaeres uph oGpaboTxe vepxwelt acu pas pesa. [laa shiGopa napamerpos dunsrpamii aocra- ToUIO Ra n10G0M apemextt ™pOCTO JKesATH TOT Bt was, Koropuil oGecnesmpaer wasiynuee xaWeCTaO amisix. 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TloaGop yposns yeunemsx mpu‘suipone (sasaeroa 8 neanoerax) 3. BuGop onsprocrn nbinosuesX Tpace Mai 3.5.6.5. Murpaunn Hpoueaypa saurpaunn Gyser noapodHo pavescorpe- va B cneayiouelt Tape. Srot KpaTsMi pane sHo- ‘rpeGowatea npocTo sua Toro, TOM npowAmtocrpH OBATs Janepuisionmti oan O6paboTN saHHLAX, MoH “AydeImanx lo Meros{HKe pHicoKopaapenraromell ceiesto- pamwemuu. Ha puc. 3.88 mpeacrassew peayasrar Ko- enio-pa2HocTHOM MEFpaMM OTMTETPORAHHOTO paI- pera, ToxazaNHoro Ha puc. 3.85, B xamwow mpusiope KOPOCTS O FOPHSONTas NOWTH He MeueTES, O- STOMY CHB aberTOB OF MpHMeKeHuE sorrpArDIt sec oxngaT Me npmxomieres. Tem ne sence ua MUTPHpORANHOM paspesc MomHO saMeTHTS Gowee YeT- oe NPOABIEHME PaSpEIBILIX HapyuIeNN 3.5.7. ANHOTHpopane M MapkHpoBKa pagpesa 3.5.7.1. OGmee onncamne Bone 32 o6paGorkoli u pmsyamibanuell celicwut ecru Jammucell mumomnsercx RaxKBs 3enepurAtoILUT STan-auNOTUposanue MapKUpoBKa paspesa. B co- apenensbrk cucTemax oO pa6oTkit okouNaTeMblnd pa ea OGBIHO CONpOBOKALeTEH CREPXY IATONORKOM 1 auuoraumed. Kpome storo MoxeT MLIDOMMTLCH TARE H Gorosat aumoranus—raOmuNa, conepxamiag sexo; yl nomyseHAyIO B xe o6paGovEH mporbitns Ht ‘opsauste. Ilapuaa ‘Coxosolt anworam oSucno we npe- puimmaer 19 em (umpusa cranuapraoro dpopmara Ad), a Mo BHICOTe MOCTHTAeT HepTinamHOTO pasMepa paa- esa, Voeauumpar sucory soi TaGmaubt LIL Ts Koro mpenena RexenatersHo. OSuias aEbopMaust o pote TowemaeTca s nepxneli rononHNe Soxonoit anmotamm (sto mossonseT cxnasbivaTs Oyary, xa Koropyio auipezeH paspes, 10 paamepos dopmara Ad i HomuMsaTS 3 apxusHylo nanxy). 3uece apyBoasTea cvenemua o woMepe Moun, suanasoMe KoopsutaT ToNeK BOOOYANEHIR, OCHORHLIX STaNAX OGpaboTst, actea xpaTKoe onucauuie paaeeayemok mxouia, yeasnmaloTe mauMenopanna nedyraHol xOMMARHY ompanssix @xpM, mponomrause perncrpasino o6- paGOTRY AAHNBIX. UTO6st OGnersurT» OMCTHI ToMCK BYAHOTO MaTepwasIa B ApXMBHO! 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Banaue nonepxnoctREn yeaonaii a oGpaGorky slamunrx Tlovepxnocrinie yenoanx sanactyt6 roRorDio c70%- xsi obpavoMt nposmsiorea » saperuerpuposaennsx sawirsx, Oc0e8H0 2aBHeHT Of KIRK exOpoCTHOM dita sup, leno 9 voM, ‘70 mparricecru oce conpesetiine nnponeayph exopCcTHore akarnna woHOMayIOT NE ooxenke 0 rimepBomiemecrit FOROTpAba OTPRKEH- HOR nom, KoTOpOe m CHOIO ONEPesTe OCHORAHO. HA ropinorrano-enoucrok wonemt sper, Jexte ecxm ara Moen axexaria, O6paboTky CYRORYTRN aK Morx OCAOXHSET To OBeTORTEAKCTRO, "TO KPOBIR Dep Hero cHoR, 7.8. SHENG MORERKGCTE, He MROCKaA, Taxme oSpazon, ostla iB aatbIR uel xoppextn rariecsin nOMpaROK COCTOHT 8 TOM, TOBM HOCpER THON npNBEALIE AAHE K NAOCKOH TOREpRHOCTE aGarozenil npaGnusits dhopmy ronxonpabos X ranep- Sommrycexod. OnuuSiie roppextnd nposeastorea » ocTa- Tow rermepGonmmoctn veTynetmtt OTpAeHIDTE omni, 40 B cBoV ONepEAL eKADAINIETER Ha PeDyADTE- ‘TAX cKOpOCTHOrO anammaa MB KOHeWHOM cxeTe Ha avectBe cysaxposaus, ‘Tuyrenso cies MyAKHO TARKE 28 HOKRACCHIERMIL rune aTHecKHX NapaMeTpoR PeryaspHhix TOMEX, TO- (CKOMbKY OF STHX MOKUKEMHIL MOMET 32BHCETS BOIMOR- OCT OcaGEMUs HOMEX 110 OTHOBIEMHIO K HTL, 3.7.2. Mctowumen, mpnemani wd B MopeKoll Hasemmot sommbuexauutax ceflemo- paswenKH McnOmBsyiotes, KaK mpasisto, pasaMMBle ‘TITS HCTONHHKOB H MpHEMEKOR. 3.7.2.1. Pasawame THHoR HeTONMKOR HauGomsuree paenpocrpauemte mpa waxesmioit pert crpanuen noaysnemm sxGparwonniste 1 mopstomBie CTO BuOpanvonmse ucrowmn ocoBeHKO BaXxubI ¢ TOR apenna oxonoran, Carman (rax nasbisaescntit can) BosGyxaeToa KONEGAHHAM xkecTEO camaKKOl ¢ TPH Tow mamtret, DopMa carHana omuchipaetex yume V(d) = Esin(at + 622), 67.) rae E())-MeatenHo Menmouases orsGaromag, aa 1 d-soncramrst, onpemenmoutme cooTneTCTaEHHO. wa ‘ansAyio YacTOTY H cKopocTh IOMEHEHHE acroTH KoaeSaunt, Murtensxocts caruana Me) Moxer coctasaars He SKOTEKO JECATKOD CeRYHA MIpH MaYANSHOH wacTOTe 10-40 Ti x xonesHoi#t oxos0 150 Tu. Hx cxarnn 310ro AMUMOTO cHTHaNA HEMOMb2YETCH KOPPEL ‘Tpacebt ¢ saMcKto TocKIMaestoro CEMA (xeTaMM ITO; ponexypss onicams, uanpumep, » [85]). B pesyamtare xoppensuuie opma cirHasia SpeKTHBHO rpHBOMHTeH nyms-fas0BOM, NOCKO-TEKY Ha MECTE KEAUIOTO BCTYTLRE= ul OTpaxenHoH some Ha Tpacce comm-curuan Oyaet saneHen cBOeH apToKoppenstiommol yaKunei. OT- croaa cneayer, 4f0 es mpesnapuremsno# cooraer- eraytourelt KoppexrHponkt anki HeMsas MOmSIORATCA ‘axis MpowtemyPabst, XAK TPECKASEIBAIOINAN EKOH- somouns. OGsrmHo BMecTo Tlocemel npAMeHmoTeA Paamirsmie anropieTasst Ry-te~asoRo; neKoMBOMOTDME Ana noayyenns mpesctapenisa 0 cospentcrix Me ‘Toaax acKONBOmOMKK sHOpoCeCNHMECKK cepsestomy oBpaGoTeMEy Heo6xosNIMO TODTAKOMITs ca.¢ paGoramm (21, 54, 56] ‘Tam, re cooGpaxemn oxpant oxpyscaiouelt cpecat 370 MlosBoAMIOT, AORONB!KO HACTO HeNOMBayLOTCR BPH Buble HeTOMEH. TlockomKy Popma soabyxaaeMoro SSPHIBOM cHTHATA HeNSBECTHA H MOET 8 24BMCUMOCTH OT Jloxamusix caoficTs nopon oT spsina « napKIBY eyiecTBEHHO MeRSTHCA, PACEMATPHOATE eo cHeAyET erarucruseckose acnexTe. 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Cupiem ecrecraeumsix Koopannat B sTom pasiiene Mat paceMoTpHM TaK HagbrRacmute ecTecrsesmve xoopaMHaTE, B XOTOPMX nomysaerca pesyomraT marpamer. Kax mpasuno, nom ectectueH: [MDM KOOPAMNATAMI NORUMALOT TaxHe, KOTOPEIC J10- yckaror mpoctyio dusuveckyio uuTepnperaigo wa- ‘TeMariieckix ypanuesut. HeecrecTmeuuse Kopi ‘Tut Taxyio mnrepuperaimsio JuTpyAHaOT. Kax yore ronopiutocs pamsine, ecrectaenmias mrrep- uperanma ypannenna (4.1.8) mosponseT TpaxTosaTs Murpauiwo Kak npogomxenwe nos nmi 10 nepemer- oft 7, onpereasemotl dopmyaoit (4.1.6): Seem ‘Te. nlo oopannare aoHKOTO BpeMeHH mpoGera. Ira ROOpaMNATa eCTeCTROHHO TOSRASCTCA pH BUiBORE ‘cuoBEBKX CooTHOMeHMl, xoTA MpH 9TOM MpwxosUTeA upuGerars x paay upaGmoxemmmx gonymemnit. K co- xaieHO, KAK YE OTMENTOCE, § TaKOIt GopMystie POBKe MurpaMint 3aKOH MpenOMsteRHa CHesLUHyeA OKA auapaerea wapyinenmn. 4.2.2. 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TaRAIM OGpAI0M, paceMOTPeH KAM 6O- siee nocaenosaTexHItH NOON MpHBOM x MHFpayit © ectecTeenHoH| raySimioH skIXOAKOR KoopasAToiL Veuno nostomy Taxyio Murpapo Masbinaior Fay: ‘nanoll. Baxzio orweritrs, ro mpi rny6imHOH Murpa- ‘WH mpoctoe oTSpachivasive BrOpOrO ‘Ulesa OKa3zina- esa HeKOPpeKTIBANE pH sOGu yrnax (nOApOEHEE cM » B33), Creayroumnit pasnen Gyner nocnstten sanatio cxo- pocreit mpi Mnrpamuct yncroverenoitocTm pes.mHemx snoco60R BpemenRi x rayuRHoit sompaMon K He- ‘npeneneMnocTi 8 cKopocrHod smibopsait 4.3. Cxopocra murpamm MW MyBeTBHTeTBHOCTS K OUNOKAM B sasjamm cxopocrelt 4.3.1, Brezenne 3a nocnessine HeckousKO let Garomapa paGorars Bepxayra [4], KaepGayra [12], Fasaara [20], Keap- ‘anoeoua [46], Cromra [81] sarormx pyr we- chegonarenelt 3 TOMMMaNMH anropsTanHecKHX OCHO MOITPANHORERNX speo6pazonasnit ORLY NOCTHTRYT 3a- ‘urrensauiit mporpece. K coxaenuo, xyaa MemBie mpomsucxemne 5 sonpoce, ¢ KOTOpAIM UpHKoANTCS Cras RuaTbcs KaxHOMy reodusuKy, KeHaIOWIEMY weToE- 50887 Morpaumo ana oGnerienus pemieux auTep- peramonmix satay. Pesb uner 0 suGope cKopocreil ‘Mpa warpannn. Cosgaetea nnevataene, To reoda- ankn-o6pa6or un Gonuule mMAHHA yileasIOT THA ‘emnuomy MoASOPY anropiTMon, YeM WcToMsyeMuIx cxopoeret. Cymecrayer renemmia peuars npoGnemy waiGope copocteli waimpaumu, Tax cxazaTs, KaRaepmiicKust wackoxom, B reveume MHOMEX eT CrarlapTHas OK- ‘pia CocToaa 8 HcTOMKsoNaNHK cKOpOcTeH cyMMn- ORAHA, YMeHBICHMBIX WK YBCANIYERHEIX Ha HECKO.Y- Ko Mponextop. 9ra, ovepnnno, cnyvaiinax 1oGanKa MeRSIach B 3ARNCHMOCTH OT UK ENE, NOTO. IA Apyrux nono6wstx Gaxropon. TIpoGsewa cocTont » ‘TOM, "To eKOpoCTH cYMMHPORANHS, HCTOT.3yeMBIe APH Tocrpoenun HesurpuposaxHoro BpeMeHHOTO paspesa, FHMeIOT BeceMa OTMIasIEMMOe OTHOMERNE K PeAMBHOCTH D Tom cmpicne, 470 B paMKax s10Goii peancTHYECKOM MOENH O8eItb cMAGO eBR.UHLL CO CKOPOCTAMH Me pane.162 PABA 4. Mi 4.3.2. Ckopocrs Murpaumit Mirae, 70 2x6 Taxoe cropocrs Murpaiui? YroOs ovnev#Ts ua 9Tor onpoc, BeuOMITIM Tpit Tuma cell exact paspenon, pacencorpennine 9 pas. 41, CO- ovmeroTsyioumle sassemae HepeMene 0 cncTeMe OOpmMHGT KAANOTO Ha TpeX THEO pEIPCOD YRASAHDE ua pic. 4.6, B uneanuuom cnyyae, ecn Ost cKOpocTs. Guia Seaaia KaK ym rnyOmM X MOxHO BIN nenonsoonaTs mo6oit axropurra Tay6xNOM MATpANDIH (a0 wm nocae cynenpoeasite, wxyuepHol IH Tpex- ‘Meptoi » aasueusfocrit of erenenit aarepariswOit xox HopomuocTi), pesymbrat Marpanu Gbut Gur 6xu30K K conepaientiowy, Taxi oSpasoM, ckopocrH raiySHsHom DMonrpauI OnpesenALOTER MRORECTHOM SABHCHMBLE 1e- eMeMX B CUCTEne KOODAWLEAY MiifpHPOBARHOTO Fy~ Simmoro pagpere: MTEpEANbiMMH GKOPOCTSMI, 13 Snuayit w yrnano naxaona ropinonToR. 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Jona veompeaenennocr# na suurpuposanos. rayOuruow paspese upx duayeryaunsx eropOCTH TOKO 90 sropow cao s npesenax +20% esmawuTemeas, TO BUEHO Ha MpHMEpe BEPxHETO cxOR, 3. Haxomnsieninie oWMOKH 2U14 HeCKONBKAX Cor-tacHo saneraromx enoes ¢ HeSonsimnny HaKTOMOM HeeATtEN (oro aazHo na mpuMepe cySropHnoHTaseHBx c70€8 Hoa, arKENTHIO), ‘Joa cpapyenna wa pic. 4.12 mpeacrasaen rayGna- RIA sorrpHpoBamail paspes, ie OMLMORH BRISBANE Quyxryaimumer (secuaioll £20%) uurepsamssor EKOPOCTH ToABKO B oMLHOM coe. cKaxeNHR B NOTO- ‘xeHMH rpamm oxastinazores secs over GomUIN Dror npumep noKashisact, 470 pM GomUOH Heompe- enewuocru 8 oueHKax cxopocreli (ranmucit caysalh PH OTCYTCTBRH cKBaxKUHEOM MbopMarDIN) OpmesTTa- HHS ta MCTOMMSOBAIMIe NPM AETEpPcTANMH speMeH- Horo MHPpHpovaHHOTO pagpesa GysleT, BMZHMO, He ‘TAREM YX 1IOXHM BIGOPOM. Haxouen, saxmoyurensinill upumep, mpecierannes- uni a puc. 4.13, wamocrpmpyer sosmyuteame Tpaek- Xm 490" 500 890 10-00 Pe, 40 Sons weonpesenermiocrH 2 surpuposaHtiom pewentow paspeae rpm ipnyet YAU HHTEPRRNBRDN CRO Pocteit w xaxaoM coe 8 mpenenax £20%. Puc. 4.13. Heanpexeremoctn Tpaexropnt soodpanaenbix nye pu dpayeryauaax vurrepaasinnbsx cKOPOCTEH 3 KEKIOM coe 8 speneaax+4 MUITPAUHS I HEPECYAAPEENIA Ys. ‘Topmit wooGpaxaembix ayselk mpw dayetyaniteR cxo- poctelt 80 acex enoax ua ypowue + 5%. Taxne ommbxi 4 Mx mutepnperama OBcy«aIOTCA TaKKe 8 paboTe 053]. 4.4. Murpauns w neperyaspmesit myst 44.1, Ananns aya cayyas cymnponarma no Kupxroby K coxanewmto, 20 nlocaeanero spement samauito Murpaluiosmux npeoSpasonannit Ha npucyrerByroU 2 2ANICH aK THBHB WIyM YaenAROCh 3AMACTYIO OxeHE MAIO DHAMAHUR, XOTH Y¥eT BOSHHKAIOUIX MIpH 3TOM oiexton MoMeT OKASaTBEA OfeNS Rak, 32ecb Mn PaceMoTpHM 3TOT BonPoS Ha RpHMEpe KaHtGoRee MpoC- ‘Toro H Haraamioro aaropurwa soirpauuit Kapxroga (om. pasa. 4.1). Beroay w aanwom pasnene cpena Gynet pesronararses ropiso#ramnlo-omnopomHol Hanomne, «ro cymecrsedunio aeMeuroM mpoue- ‘Aypat mrpauun no chocoby Kapxrospa smaseten Kone TeHCaUH 2aTyRANNA awMAATYA, sMaBANNOTO reoMeT- WYECKHM pacroxkHeHWeM, B COOTBETCTAKH ¢ opMyTON (4.1.10). eno ros, 4ro renepbonuieckas TpaeKto: PUA cyMOMMpOBANHA ¢ poctoM Bpestemnt BLIOTAANBA- eex, npaient OGacTR cranoHapHolt Gusss, xoTOpAA it ARCT OCHOBHOM BKIAN B cYMMY, pactimpserca mpo- nopusionanesco (agi ‘Taxune o6pasoM, m oTeyreraue RopperIUN 3a re0- Merpunccroe packoxseue aNirny.tat OTpaeenit Or Gone rayGorx rpaun ORasanuch OM rip TOR He spesesmof mumessocra cardasa aamutiennar. C AapyToii cropos, ecm Bxonb rHnepSomeckoitrpak. opm cywssipowats ovexeTiA HeperyispHoro Taye. covexoro mya, asmnrryamul yposeie pesyabrata He Syaer sanmcers oF KpxBKDHbA AMM cywnntponarin Pasyaeeeres, » camon wrecpae Kuprtoga Wet Ka- 00-70 paSaezexa soanOvOrO {OM HA UIYSOBYIO H cimuamunio cocrannsioume, roaroMy aMiuntry.tas XOppenUR nprMensercR KO. aceil saci. Caez08a- TemHo, Ocae auinonKeIma mo6oro surpaLwoHHore peobpasonarus, ocHopanoro a RONHOBOM YpaKe- tum, aMnuTyamh ypopents nepronavantno craiteo- ‘apiioro rayeeosexoro wrysa Gyaer MewxTacH 10 Ape Ment» cooTeTETBHK ¢ suupanentnenr (4110) 2, Taxint oGpasons, MArpauiN mpHBOZIT K cHHKEHIIO vunmmryasoro ypoBun Heperysapltoro Tay%a, He 80). aelicrayn ma avinsurryau carsaioe. S7ot gar pe evaaaaerex exoTopsin reojpiaMKam eOmWtaHDDN, NOTH Of ME HOB , MacKOMBKO IBeCTHO aBTOPAN, anepante Guin omucan » 1977 F. TWGcoHoN. 17 Tipaeaa, y otwercuxoro sasenma ect w ofpamias cropons. Paccmorpum, sanphwep, epedy ¢ ouewe non coxolt cxopocriio. Tpaexropis cysivmponantia, aco. Gcnwo ni Gombix BpeMenax, 6yner a yroM cayase ovens 673ka k ApaMomuento, Tax sro cysnunpo- Balle HaMHeY seHicTBOBATS noNTH KaK TopMaoHTAN. iil eMecirTEmD, KOTOpeIA, KAK HaReCTIEO, NosMepKUBAe? KoMMOWeHTB © MHSKHMH NpOctpancrBcimuMit Sacto. ‘Taw. Pasped ® pesyabrate BLICARIIT saperyanpoRai bin, a FOpHOMTANbHAR PaspeutenuocTe cyutectaen. No cmineaerea. pn ovens aamysnemare matty, 1 DBbicoxoi exopoctH pacnpocrpaneintn Bo. (rake sat Mle ony*aI0T NpH HaseMNo celleMopadneske 8 KeKo- ‘Topsix paliomax mupa) omicammul sper Mower MPOSBAATRCR HaCTOMBKO cHTEHO, "TO MeITpApOBAHMDt aspen cTavonitTex npacTiveckn eanTepnperupye Main. B nogodmux caywasx reoguamky mpuxommicn amTepnpernpovath wexoaMsii paapea Haaren ¢ nO- Moubsio ayteBKX mpoueayp, onveamX & pasa. 4.1, MITPHpoBaTe yae NOCTpoENYIO Mouesmb. Meron BOAHOBO! TeOpHX oxasBIBaIOTeA MPH HADKON OTHO. mewn caruan/nomexa GaxTiveck HenpuntennMaivtn Crenews mpossaenns ammurryanoro xpdenra, KO- Topwill onscsipaetcA mpaxcmueM (4.1.10), i noaMN afouunx » penynrave chexTpatbibik HeKaxeHnl onpe leneTeR Tes, HacKOTEKO TORO KoHKpeTuLtt ao” PHTM aMnpoKcuMpyeT peuiemste sonuosare. ypaut wa, B cmocodax cyseeuposauuix no Kupxroopy 1 vite Hpaunnt o f-k-o6nactH TOMMocT sucHeMIOR annpoxcit MaMINN exaIApHOTO BOAMOROTO ypaBwesHs OMelte Bele oka u vaamaHHbte BuiINe oppexTEt MpOKRAAOTER Bion He OTYeTRHBO, Mpuwoos x peryaapHsaiueH JaMitete HOMeweniO HX cneRTpamsHAX xapaxrepweruae. C sApy- Foll cropouts, 8 Konestto-pasnocTInax axropurrsan tpM HOcTaTOMHO GombIBUX yrsIAX HaxIONA TpaH YosMocTD annpoxensiamm somosoro ypanwemms, xak rpasiae, HeBBICOKa, a cEKTpacbue HeKaxeHs HeonavuterD. tut, Stn, siamMo, oGuacuierca Soman nony.arD- HOCTS RoHeYHO-pastlocTHNX upouenyp sexrpautiat » cellemopasveaxe. Heiicrsnreabiio, reomsixy ropaato JerMe cpammiaars curnam x0 rOcTe Marpaitior a Ponte una ontioro w toro xe cieKTpamwore cocraea, Ecait x8 Henloabayiorea Koveswo-paswocTHbie anropnT: Mat, clocobibie pasHasilo seATpHpORaTD KpyTor OHewMe rpauMma, o¥ aellcrByTOT Ha Ulyse saentO ‘TOK, KAX H uOpeqHMCbinaeTeR cKaULApHLiM BOMMOBLIM ypaauenne. Tlonpocty rosops, speentof paspea Hocae Koxewto-paswocTHol npouerypit werpau c TOUKH 3pen mBFTepnpeTaTopa OSwHNO BEITAAAN NIDH MepHo Ta 26, KAK MCKOAMI cyMMnapHBi paapes B ortiomennw mopaxxenns (4.1.10) MoxHo caenare creayioume spine, L. Alp noctoasno® cxopocra usMenenue asan.m- TWAHOTO ypostia caywaliHoro iywa GyseT sazucers TombKO OF speMenn. Anmnietyant saTyxaIor MpottOp. uxowaneuo 7, t.e., xonesio, meateunee, eo &44, MHPPALINS| H HEPEPVITAPHBIM HIV eaytae, Koraa exopocrs ¢ ray6nHiof pacrer. B to xe speMes pH MOCTORHMOK ekopocTH Tanepbommceene ronorpaget subparmponarasr vom Gyayr Mevice 1o- OLMHE H, cxenOnaTeMbO, aYppeRT ropiroRTANBsOrS caewenas OyseT mupaxen enaGee. Taxis o6pazon, Nao MPMI X BAKNOMY BBIBOAY: YM GonbiNe B po. symbrate mitrpanu ocimaGnseren HeperysxpaDtA mys, ‘eM cuTBme TomLmMaeToR eTO KOppeMpORANKOCTS TO ropisouTanbuolk xoopauicare. 2. Peskomy ysemuyenmo cxopocrH cpene omen cooTBeTeTBODATs TaMeTHOE NAIENMIe aMMMATy:MOrO ‘YPOBIEK LIYME Ht HoMeneaute ero cHEXTpAEME CDOHCTR, ‘GyeromnesKoe Gonsuielt crenenbio ropinonTasHorS cuuemeums. Stor apiperr wuocrpupyior pic. 4.14 4.15. Ha pie. 4.14 s0Spaxen paspes, cocrosmu WemIKOM 1 CTAKMONAPHOTO eNTPHpOBLHHOTO. rayc- concxoro Sex1oro mysa, a na prc, 4.15~peaymbrar ero MurpAUME ¢ HMONSIODaHReN KOKHO-paaHocTHOTO aaropirma. Cxopocrs samasatace pastoil 2000 w/c or 0 10 2¢ m S000 we or 2 no 4¢. Xora xonemHO- PASHOCTHBIR aulropaT 38 cxeT OrpamMeMHocTH m0 HAKAOWAM PerYAAPRAYET MYM HeSHAMHTENDHO, BCE KE sbexTs, 0 KOTOpNX TopopHNOcD BLM, SaMeTHE OBOREHO OTHETIHBO. 3. Sxompatent atipaxcenns (4.1.10) » tpexmepnom cayuae uMeer BHI ! way (44.1) Dro omaer, 4x0 rayccovexnil myM pH rpexMepHioi oerpanam nozanriaeTeR cioTsHee, "eM MPH ABYMEpHO Onmaxo, umes aay panee cesammse sawewaKTs, ecrecroeamo npennonoxsm., ro. MponOpHMONAMbio auuue Gyzer w crenen ropmonTaziuiorO cMemedHs, axtop (441) Moxer caY?KuTL KONAYECTRERHOH we- poi Tex waGiiozaeMbix 1a npaxzaxe afiperton yeu ‘RIM FOPINOUTAMLHOH KoppenAIBHH, KOTOPHE COnyT- erayior Tpexvepuoll samrpasn, 4.4.2. Mucpanua 8 neyx 4 Tpex W3MepeHHax Ha vonpoce 06 ocnaGnenuH myMa mpH opys- ‘Tpernepaotl Maral CTOuT OCTAHOBHTECH HECKOEKO noapobuee. Paccaorpuos puc. 4.16, rae uso6paxeua npymepias runepOomuveckan Tpaexropua cysMutponattu 05 we- xOTOpOTo MOMeHTa BpeMeN, KOTOpaN MOsTyHaeTCH MPH ceMeHIN TpexMepHOTO ruMepGosoWA mocKoCTHIO. ‘Tpaexropiso nepevexacr naxsionuas OTpaxatollaa rpa- numa. THpeaoaoxus, 470 oGaacts cranuonapnoi a- sbi axiower M, « aca atieprypa murpaun—N pace. Coraaco Bomopo% Teopus, np cysamponaumn ‘Bion runepGommeckoH Tpaekropau curuat Gynet AanaTh anatuTenbiaill BKnaA B CYMMY TOIBKO B O6- actu ctamwonapHoll pasui. 3a mpererame 3Tof 06- JAcTHt cyMamMpytores TonBKo oreveTs wryMa, Henpa- BICIBHOe TORUMAHKe 9TOTO BAxHOTO MOMENTA 4aCTO 169 —— ” Pac. 4.15, OSnacte crausowapuok dusw (akuovaer M tpace) aw wakcIoNOK oTpuxaromel cpaHnuD! MDH appextHaon aneptype wultpantonoro anropyTe, akmouaiousel N ‘pace aBAReToA UpUTMKOH oMMGOK upH auamne noMexo- yoroftunmoctit Mirpauwouex nponenyp. Tak, HampH- Mep, 8 Mpountom MpwxOMEIOcs caMuNaTs 1OROABIO DRETpaBAraNTABIC yTBepATIENNA 0 TOM, ¥TO TPEXMep- aa Mmrpaumtx oGecnesMBaeT ropaso Gosee BEICOKOe omHomienne crian/nomexa, we 8yMepHas, HOCKOMS~ Ky 3 hopsuposarmn xaxzoii tpaccut pesymsrara yiacrayloT THCHIH HeXOAHBIX Tpace, Dro, KOHENHO, conepientto Kenepro, cam npennonoxurs 6e3 notepH oGumtocr#, wo rayeconcxsit UIYM MleNTPHPOBAR M MEET emKEMEEyEO aucnepaio, a cpesias aMuTyqa curnaa B oGmacTH ‘cranwonapHoit ga9u pasta 5, To, xax nerKo TONy"UTE © Homounio puc. 4.16, oTomemte curnan/nomexa (SNR) noene anymepuoro cymmmponainia Gyner pantio Ms (NR) = HS. 4.42) Wi SamernM, 410 MHORUTEs, ONNCISAIOMNG reoMeTpH- ecxoe pacxoxuemie, B 21y OpMYAY HE BXOAAT, 10- CKONBRY Sec PaccMaTpHBAcTeA OTHOMeNMHe aMiLA- TyAMBDX yposHel MTA H OMEXIL B tpexmepnow exymae nomyane a\ Mes (SNR), =(5) = sxRo= (3) 4 Tora ormomenne Sax snyx senwan Gyaer panto (SNRp_ (2)? (NR), (a) ™ Coormomenne Mexay suasemnanar M aN sasncirr or KOuxpeTHOTO HerIOMayeMoro_AMropKEMa. 3aMerHM, sro oTomenue (4.4.4) woxer Gurr KaX MeMbiNe, TAK Gomsiue ennINEKE, NpuNEM TOMHO OneHIITS ero MEAETRO. Taxa o6pasom, sonpoe oF OTHOGHTEAHOM 1oMexO- YoTOIMUBOCTH siByMepnol K TpexMepHOl SaTpALIEA He ax yx mpocr. OrMeram ele pa3, fo panmcsnuie UoKAJaTeam TeoMeTpHIeCKOTO ACKOALNEHUK ance HE urypupyior, tlockombxy (44.4)~aT0 orzomene oT- Nomicuni. 443) (444)170 4.5. Murpama 1 ommyratupnocts 4.5.1. Onpentesenne kommyratuenocrn ‘Ase nponeryps oSpaGorkn ceficwniccKix qaMmux KOMMYTATHBEM (KOMMYTHPYIOT), ECT PEIybTaT He aanitcHT or nopauka mpuneseans mponeayp. HowomeHo erpario, #70 Mpa adiamne Gonsiioro saena pazmn- MAX mponeayp, € HoMoMIbIO KOTOPEIX OOpaGaTataeTeA ochtonuoii oGmem celicmveckux AMELIX, B suETepaType OWeH Mano BHAMAMIEA ysleNeKO BOMpOCY KOMMYTa- ‘umiocTa. BoTom paastete Mit paccMOTPAM HECKOALRO NDHMepOB, mpussamMEK cKopes MOSYIMT Xx parven- "ULTENHAM, ent gaTb (hopMaTntoe TeopeTITtecKoe O60- cuosaawe npesnecra. Cyr ena 8 TOM, $TO MUTpaIER ne oGasaTembHO OKaaBIRACTEA KOMMYTATHBHO!, OBHAKE Ba MpaxTaKe 37O He MpHBONET x KAKIM-IHGO Cepie3- BRIO SaTpysIHESTAM, 4.5.2. Kommytarapiocts ¢ dbunsTpan Paccuorpid snavase apocrol apumep eseprest By ‘bunsrpos (cm. pasa. 2.4). Xopomio wavecTHo H erko Foxassinaeter, TO TaKHe QUABIPH KOMMYTHPYIOT, he. asbwbea 5.) Bepostio, uMcuio wa 2roM dbaxTe ocuowana yac~ pewiiocrs siorux TeopirsAKOS B TOM, TO GuTpA- IMJouEe npoueaypss, B TOM SHEE Ml ABYMEpUBLE, B oGmem cayyae KoMMyTaTHBEMI. B enyiae Marpanunt oetSwaumest ax Taxol ybepettioct Mot Ost OMT obecramti uxt, so ava mpoueaypa mpencrannzct c0Goli noniocrsio mponyeraroncati stp. Ha caNtoor ‘exe MPH DUBONE JHEEpeHOMOTO COOTHOMTEHEIA, cO- gietetmytomero ypusnemmo (4.11), 18 epenit © 20- Gfosimoll cxopocrsio V, oayment caenjiouull pe aymeran: B++8 1 e aa 45.2) THe ky ky, kyBOMMOBME SHCA TO PASIAHHKIM KOOP- Aunatms: Ocam u @-Kpyropan wacToTa. CxeT0B: TebNO, MUTPAIUHO MORHO CHATATS NOsHOCTEIO MpO- ycKatoupi HISTPOM JH B TOM cMBICAC, TO 3TO peoSpasopauve cOxpauseT NemDMeNNOH BeMIYHRY 1e- Bo wactm (4.5.2). Kax wot celitac yams, 2roro HezOcTaTO¥HO WWW Toro, "TOGs TapawTUpoBats KOM MyTaTaBHOCTS MMTpalyit axe © ROCTOSHEM OAI0- MepiEiM MOmIOCOBKIM. G#sTPOM. - PaccMotpm« cneqyrounie Ba npamepa: Tlosrommnsii ump. Puc. 4.17 noxasumaet, 10 “NPOHCKONUT c xByMox TOOKAME, MPRURANEKAINL O- Hoi Tpacce, npw MMrpauM c HOCTOmAHOH CKOPOCTAIO. Hlocae cywnaaposanna 0 ranepGommvecxHM Tpaexto- PHAM speMeHHol imTepBAT MERAY TOMKAMEH MESETCR. PABA 4. MUPPALUS CEACMMECKHX AABHDIX we. 4.17. Ha roxorpaba audparnposanaoi sommes a cenyias epensi c nocrosriok exopocrsio V. Jamerine, 470 onorpadus soweior pasuyio xpuBiny. | oun 1 unary 2 une 3 Bo sur paune Puc. 4.18. Coommomenue seceay nepewexott no spent perbrpauned H nenepauied, Haknoneoe veryniese 20 i Roene urpauier nonaaaer soKK nellerana pasitece Gansrpos. Tenepo apezcrasane ceGe dutrp, xoropstit nosno- etal oaanaser wacrory, KOTOpas cOOTMETETRYET He- oaitowy apeMexntoMy mirepeaily. Een raxol GuUI1p ADAMEMHTE 0 MUrpanim, WRaEaR ARpOpMaNEA 06 STHX TOSKAX B BepiUul MOKAIGHHBIK a PHCyRRE TninepGon we noliner, mocxomxy cooTsererayiowte mavens Tpaccss Gyzyr o6xy.teHs duomsrpoM. Ecvns 2x0 Sumrponets varrpaponanayio samHcs, OTC¥eTH m Hep {Max TmepGOM peKTHNECEH He HOMCHSTES, NOCRO- XY HBB speMemoit mrrepna mewuy HANG Ye HE cassan ¢ sacrorolt pexexumas daxbrpa. Taxi 06- ‘PAIOM, MoarpaM STEN LISTON He KOMOMYTEPYET. Tlepentemian no spenesn umrpams. Puc. 4.18 13- sioerpupyer mpumep o6paGoria paspena, cone xa mero HaKsIOKHyio TpaRMY, nepeMeMEKIN (UxTPON 3uece saat TpA ropinowrammimie O6TACKH, B KUAAOH mB KOTOPHX ellcrayer cHolt nocrosmmnsH RNGTp. EcaH 9 mponecce warpanyn HaxnomHaa Tpasiina ne eMeniaeTet 5 ONO oOnacTH 9 mpyFyI0, To, O¥e- sumo, pesymetar dvuserpamm Oyaer sanuccrs or Toro, 0 WI nocne saxpamor ona mpuMeuaics Virax, mpouesypa ourpaitiit cxosa oxasbinaercs He- oMyTaTABEO!, Ha ITGT pAd ¢ MpOCTLIM HepeMeIN, Bo Bpemenit @auibrpoM. 4.3.3. Kommytatupuocte ¢ perysmpoBxoii youstexns Spheres nepecratoaxn mpouesyp wurpannor pe- TyMHPOBKH YoNNeEHH TAKE MO-HO OlIeMTE sapautec.46 MATPAUHA H HAAOKEHME ACTOR ovensuo npocto noxasaTs, 470 27H mponesype we Komneyrarummt. Jia a70r0 Hieo6xonmmo paccMorpeT dopmyay (4.1.11), onucrsaromyto noupsirerpa:teiioe Buipaxesne 3 warrerpane Kupxropa: [eI 2] PO. Tiyers renepe PO=9)PO, (453) ‘Te. P npenerasnaer coGolt peaymrar mpmaeitents x HexoTopomy HexOmHOMY lomo saBnemuR P xpiROR perymmponke yeuutewn 2. Tloncrasus (4.5.3) » (4.1.11) m aocnomsonanumes ApABAIOM AHDbeperMposAAEA NpOHIRETeNH, Tomy ad [g]" P= ~fo[ZJrusro[ Zoo}. oso Anas ssipaxenns (4.5.4) noxaauieaer, to peryan- POuKa youTEMAA KoNeyTupyer C MUPANME Jt B ‘Tom cnysae, Korma BTOpoe caaraeMoe B upanofi vacr npere6peaamo wazo no cpasieio ¢ neppico. TaKHM 2Gpas0M, KoMMyraruBHOcTS Gyser uMeTs MecTo Tos Ko pH MequIeMHOM maMeHemAH yeutnewHiA BO BpEMEK. 8B Go:nummncrse caysaes tax, seposTHo, H GuiBaet, con TomKO He UcwombsyeTeR KecTRas perymupopRA VMTa APY. B tpexwepuos caywe stam necnenowawsa Kou ‘TarmanocTm TpeGyercs yOpare wa samuch suMdspepen lwamenoro oneparopa moxusaTem xRALpATHOTO KOP- a, Anamtupys, ax n KoHne paat, 4.1.2, peiymrar lupamentemix sroro oneparopa x mpocTow Tapeéou- ‘seckoll Gyuxiumm, Moxa yOemrrucs, TO Ha BBICOKIE yacTOTax napylienne KoumyTareuocrH a TpexMep- HOM cny'ae mpoxaaserea cHTbifee, TEM B TBYMepHON. Xora gm adibertaz Moryt noxasaTbea eaHasIrTe: HAIN, Mpenerannactex, “To BOMpOck KOMMYTaTEBHO- TH TpedyloT Boxee BayMeBOro x ceBe OTHOUIENU, ccoSeimo ywurrsmaa cospememiiie TewneNIEN K N3Bme- ‘ominous celicmTYecKAX zaHHBR MaxcUMyMa rnbOp- ManINM Ha doe Gonee suicoKHX saérorax, 4.6. Murpauus 1 Hanoaenue mpoctpancTsenmsix 4actoT Hasoxenme mpocrpaucroeuunix actor ero mpo- ABncMMe B pude sOMeNeNHR aUaKa WakIONa Mb OO. cyncaant B paar. 2.10. 3gecs nonesHo 6yzer uenazonTo AepuyTica K 9TOMy sonpocy, ¥TOOM nulicATS, KaX MANOACHHE CkAEIBACTOR Ha PESYABTATE MIK'PALDIH, Tloaxoua x sonpocy © HecKO.IbKO. pyro Tom ‘sperma, pacoworpun puc. 4.19, a xoTOpoM Hy0Gpa- Pre. 419. Tlonoxeute poura some, oxpaxeiuioit or SOXTONNOR rpanunui, mpH KOFOpOM Wicrynaer sanoaenme pocrpancrscaix wacror, 2XeHA caNNCTHeHaM HaKIORNAs OTpaxxaroulAN rpama B omtopoauoil epee co exopoctoto pacmpoctpaste.4 Mpoaombussx soz ¥. Yron waxnowa tpastunt pasen a, 4 mar paccTanouKH HoBepxHocTaEX mpyemmnixos dx Wo reomerpusecxnx coobpaxemit necnoxuo onpeie. ‘ub, "TO Bee TapMOHMAIC © YacTOTaMH Mute v sn Pade sina Gyayr nembrremars upoctpancraenioe Hanosete. ‘Stor uopor » TomocTH cootactersyer yenonnto Noss. emit OGparansx naxnowos, oGeymraBiienyeR 3 pana. 2.10.5. Tan wsnewenwe SHaxa Raxnowa oct cit ‘asnocTa Ha AMCKpeTH=HpORAHOM IByMeplOM Bom. HOBOM Tlone mpoucxonuer pH ocrommMoH YacroTe Mt octe #axona (nu somBOROrO ‘Aca k). B samrparan Tor ske casa pbext BomuuaeT npm nocToRuOM kn Poste sactoru f. Taxi o6pa%0M, 24ax naKnona acex TapMomitvecxnx KOMMOKeHT AoCKO# BOMB ¢ Acro Tah, MpesbuUAOMMMG ONpeeXeAmAH mpaxennens (4.6.1) apenen, sowenurres 1 micrpanuve Gyner emenarn HX B nevepnom Hanpanaemm. B peayreTaTe B ORpoCT. ocr mpaswisuoro noaOweHUA RaXIoHNOH rpamnny HompnseTex AoBomLHO GecnopsnowLih oH Hato MeN. MUX mpoctpaucrseuiisx report. C apyroii cropoms:, sarrpames naimiix, comepxamx NanoxenNbie mpoctpancraedsie TapMoumK, pHBO- marr, coraacuo (4.6.1), r orpauaueuio nosiocer 4acror orpaxcermx curnazos. Hanoxenme actorst nepe- XONST py atom B eperynspRYIO GonOByTO KOMMO- ueury. Pacemotpenniit aiberr Moxer cepheano yxy ‘lay paspetesmocrs. Boze 4e1Ko on npossaaeten APH coseTami snSKoH cxopoctn, Gomiuoro mara PAccTaOREA npwresaTuKos uw MaKIOKA (Aa YMepen- moro) rpaumu, B Taxix yenoaisx meer chien orka, SbiBATECH OT MPosesIeMHA MuITpALUUH, TAR KC KAR PAceMOTPeRHOM sue caysae, KorIa aNamWNpona. och samistne Tyme, Mrax, xax apn Gomsuumx anavemax cKopoctu BRICOKOM ypoBHe IyMa, TAK HB CAysae HNIKHX cKO.ibd ocrell, Gomsmmx xaxtonos # Gonbiioro wara pac- ETAHODIH MPREMMMROB MOxET OKAIATECR HIpEsBIONTH- TembHBine METepmpermpoBaTt HeMaEpHpOBAHABIT pas- Pea, & YK 3TEM MpOBOIDIT MIETpAKIHO TYTEBLIM crtO- coGom. JIywumit cymsa anect omrr, Haroxenue xe poeta TPMBOMT K TaKHM THKEAM. NOtse ACTEM, -Morkio Bbutezi, wamprmep, Take Ba CIysas: ‘CaaGoe uaaoxese. B onscaxnoll pae ciryatunt, ecwOTD 1A HATOXCHHE NPOCTpAHCTBEHMX AUCTOT, TeoduDM arose B COcTOSHK mpoCmEAIT® HAKAOKEYIO pany. Virrepnperawex 2Ha‘arrembn0 OCTONHSETER aa c¥er muissammoro Murpauselt ReperyaspHoro ‘bows owex. TIpeactannzeres, 70 ech MBI MMCeM. TOT ccamit cnywail, Kora raras oxasunaetea Gosee conep- ‘MEME MHETPYMHTOM, 4EM AITOPHTM. STO Tak Hae osraaenit exyvali cnaGoro wazoxeHms, paccMoTpen- xii» paGore [51] » casa ¢ nonpocasa imrrepronamimn ‘sanmcet, conepxauNNX *acToTHI BAM nopora (4.6.1). B Carryamin caG0ro HaAOmEHHA cyMECTBYET TaKO!l TO- ‘vopor peal, IPH KOTOPOM sae PeTUCTPHPOBAMCH 6x1 Gea naroxemma vacror. B orom cxy#ae sane MOxHO MpOmtTephommpooars Tax, ATOOs sa CweT Youcwmureniit mara dx nomaATS BeANSuBY nopora (G61) m oGecneneTs Taxi oOpasoM BOIMOKHOCTS Koppexrmioro npaMeveims Mitrpanint. TpyGoe masoxenne. Sto Tor caywail, xorma usa anmHYHE HaKIOWOR rpamin (WanpHMep, 8 30HaX ue- cormenii) nono6pars neo6xonmdstit yrom roR0pOTA enomoxxo. TpoGnewa ne Moxer Sutr> paxpeusena ‘AATOpITRONTECKH, i, FAX xe TOBOPHAIOG BHINE, sec, ‘ramimo, mye BOOGmE OTKASHIBATECK OT MATpANI, B sakmovemne omwerase, ro Gon, nosmMxarOuuRi [PH MUFpAICEH ANIME © HAAONEHUNREH MpOCTpAU- cToemimN sacroTasa, He cneayer MyTars © Gonee PeryaspHEI orion, xoTopusii Opasyerex mpH Ho {HostssOBAKMH KOMCNHO-pASHOCTHBIX MUETPALHONHE 2- OpHIMOB € OTpamMsenNene 0 MAECHMANTSHOMY Ha- ony. Taxol bow He cBsaait ¢ HANONEHEM HACTOT H BOsMUIaeT 5a exeT MpuCYRDHK cAMOMY RTO OME Sox B MrpAMM HakNoHEIX TDAH, KOTOPHE yDe- surwmarétea c pocroM sacrors (pic, 4.20). Sto saxe- ae nasbisaior Taxcxe smcnepcael. acorn Huatene onoxeve Fata ‘0m ancnepeuponannsix Puc. 420, ost nactorHNK KOMIIOHERT, KoropsG acer DomgMEAET OPM MURTPAL NAKHORMSIK FpaHDAK Ha OCHOBE WCREPEHQNUOTO KORENHO-PaASHOCTHOTO AAFOPUTHNa. ABA 4, MHTPAUST CERCMHHECKHX JABEIDIX 4.7. Hexoropsie nomesnste MHT-panMoHHEte ¢bopmy.tbt Hepeaxo mpmromirres HaGmogaTs Hevro Bpone sa- RuGeCKOFO cTDAXA reoguaHKOM-IpAXTAKOR TepeN con PeMenunima anroparsameckiwi paspadoTKaM B 06- sacra sarpanit. K c¥acTsi0, OcHOBHTe ApMAICATE 1 WoMeMWNcs, i Mpencranemtnse 3zcce npocTste op- Mymbt MOTYT OrasaTLueR O¥euy HOeSMLIMG MPH MpOTHO- SMpOBAunEH HeKOTOPHX 9eKTOS upeMentoH satrpa- MMH HetaBHeHMO oF Toro, KAKO wCnOmAyeTeR anFo- part. 4.7.1. Tpumepuoe nomoxenne rpannunt nocre Marpanmat Tlooxeime rpaiix MoxHO BANHICAKT® ¢ HOMO: suuio ypaneaua sain cysentponauM ® cu0coSe M- pam Kaprroga Ta T3+ XA, nay Tae T)—spems, cootetcTayioulee sepumme ranepGo- ‘mt, X—yaauene ot sepulnis uo TopmonTam T-coorsererayioice TOMY YRArHIBO BpeNE, Vee cpesmeesaaparnsiaa cxopocrs 8 nepuinate. Boobie Fonops, no7oxeime 9vO TON tapanice HEMNECTHO, , ostomy suaveHme exopoct mpmxomuren.2a7ana7l nexoaa in nozoxemia nesaurpuposaimion rpausan. Tudshepenmpys (4.7.1) no %X, nonyanne a are x © nomounio ypasueunil (47.1) u (472) mono onpenemrs mpn6rarxetioe Ho1oxeHNe .aIrpmpOBa of rpammuu, TlonoaM, nampmmep, T= 20, Y= = 2000 m/c mw dT/dX=5 mc na Tpaccy mpm utare Mexsy Tpaccamn 25m. Hs (4.7.2) waiinem x (72) 64 xpacen. Togcramm miaemoe suaveme X 2 ypanseme (07), sora ana To= (4-H) ” = 18 Taxa o6pasou, toma ua ppenent 2 ¢ peoymrate saarpainn tepemncieres tpmuepeo an 68 Tocca 3 ‘HaNpaaneHHM WakioHa rpanMubt # GyseT cooTReTCT- onsts apoluony speci npoGera 1,83 © 4.7.2, Haxsom rpanmupt OH TocHe Murpaini Kax samo 43 cxensi, moGpaxemnoi wa pac. 4.21, aKON rpaxM wa HeMmTpHPODAMHOM paspese OMpE-\ 418, MIPALHA 0 CYMMHPORALHG Pac. 421. K auiony coorvouteniil nm pacvera naxsona panne, aeasetea opmy.ott (2) 2sina 7 a MaTpHposantion spestemiom paspese—smpaxxe- Fe d-HctamHBt yrox Haxtona rparonte » cpeme ¢ Mocromsoi cxopoctiio ¥. Baer, To 1 stax Gopmya Moxio nO WonecT- OMY HaXNONY TpANMNBI Ha BpeMexHOM MUTPHEpONAI. HOM HIM HeNOIpEpOoRAKHOM paxpere uPA MKEHHO DANIMCAHTE HCTHNEEAM MpocrpancTaenull HaKIOH, HanpmMep, npn suaewnu npoctpaictsenworo yaa Haxsiona 10°, exopocr 2000 w/c w mare Mexy "pac: ann 25 96 Waxnombi rpaRC Ha UcKOMKOME MOKTpA POBAHMOM peMenNEIX paspeoax cOcTABAT cOOTRETCT. Reimo 4,3 44 me ma Tpaccy. Bawsoers nonyyemmux ‘uicen eors exenerane nonoGus dpysxuul sina m tga np Maso sHavermax a. TIpe a = 30° cootserersyionne ‘savers Haxnouos GyayT panma Yxe 12,5 14,4 we na pacey, 4.8, Murpanua 20 cymmuposania Ho cx nop mero ue rosopunocs 0 xemrpainn 20 ‘yaMapoBanis. To eyulectsy, Ty mpoueaypy MOTO PACcMaTpuDaT’ KaK COBOKYIHOCTs saHrpaqHOHRBx 13 mpeoGpasozauii paspesoy pasmarx yaatenuit na ocuo- 2 salaHHOH cxopoctHolt Monet cpemis, TIpu 3103 Yyerpanbietoa 2ancmocrs ckopocra eymsapobannt OF ocmyca yra Haxnona rpaxit, yayyenaeTea empandte- lune ronorpabos 1 nosumerea BosMoxHOCTS KOPPERT. RO CYMMIPORATE ¢ OmMHaKORO!I cKOpocTEIG OFpARe. ug, KOTOpHIE Ha UCKO.LHOM paspe3e NPA OAHIOM BPeMe- Ju uneror pase xaxaout, flomay npoteaypa cy. MecTeyeT MONTH CTOAEKO >, cKOIBKO BOOEILE MIT AWts, Ho ita npakruxe BaNZty GonsMol speninessKoorM ‘upimeuseTea pexxo (oTHOMeRAe BEUNCAMTENBHAE 307- ar na soMpano 40 cyMMupoRaiua 8 ee HaNGonee HOMHOM BapuauTe K 3aTparaM MA MTpALULO cy ‘MapHioro paspesa pana EpaTkooru cymMupoBaHius), Tro mepe pocta mousocra 3BM pons gaxropa 2Ko1to. MINWOCTH, KOHEIHO, cuEKAeTER, Pesommo ce"xe sanaTies Bonpocos: cTowT Zit mpi MEAT MuITpANDHO 0 cyMaupoBaRHA? Boome roso- Pa, 37a mponenypa npencTasaserca oveRy aaxnol, ccoGermo yiuerateax aoctostiioe erpeweuHe ceiieMo- -PAsDeNHKOD TomyyaTs sae ¢ Gone’ BHCOKANH MACTOTAME H, enezoBaTesbHO, © GOabtuMM paapeme nem, OxnaKo ¢ mpaxruveckofi Tomi sperma noxo:Ke, To orser 6yner » uenoM orpisuaTemuiM. Murpatbin AO cyMMtmpoBalUA ZocTaTO'NO oMpoBoBaitace B IPOH JOM, HO Toaymewbe pesysbrarii HoT Beeraa Ke onpanmbinam pocta crouocra o6pa6oran. Jeo 8 ‘TOM, TO MpH MOLX IHaNuRMAX napMaTAX cKOpOETHA To TopmsoHTam npHMeHeMHe BpeMeHHO MmrpAIOH 10 ‘CyMMpORaHA cTaNomTeR, KAK HOKA3AHO B [33], s10- Bonsuo SecowmuearenM ympaxenuen. B-ITOM cayRe BeoGKOIMO HeHOM30BATS TAyOMEEVIO MuTpaIto cellewoorpana, onmeaunyio 8 [76]. Een exopocrs » epeite MeHAeTER Maxto, cymecTByioT ropaato Gonee eMeDiie AMTEpHATHBHIE ALCOPHTMSL THA Tex, TO oncamst » mpexpacnom oGsope Xyza [37]. Tea He MeHee Teopwramxx-o6paGoruiKH nO. TpyAROOGscuI MIM NPHINAM NPOOmMALOT BEPHTE B MEAN 110 cysmmnpoaua, Tax WTO 3ra mpouenypa, HecoMHEIHO, Syster HononbsonaTEcK u » aamuelime.. B xonoitie: ‘une x paGore Xyaa witTaTemto cromt ROstaKOMHTSCR ¢ obmeli oGsopnom crarseit Xockena [38], a raxe € Monorpaguman Pouncoua [74], Bepxayra (6) a Knep6ayra [13}.Tnapa 5 Teopusa oOpaTHBIX 3a1ad M ce IpMMO-KeHHA 5.1. Brenenne © penteneasn oSparamx sata x reoasinKe ripe xonurten crammparses aoBomsHo acto. Jlsa xopotmo fosecrHBax npaMepa-9To ypapnenne epraoTua ~ Bell- apta, KOTOPOC HOBBOARET OMpesIEAAT CKOPOCTH ceiic- Satieckax goa B TOpHIONTAMHO-OBFOPOLFOM cpeste hho wamysine o TOMMLX Bpemenax mpobera, m bopscya ‘nkea, KoTopas cx3iNdeT CKOPOCTH B TOPHSOHTA~ Snax ofoxx ¢ BpeMenana MpOGeTa BONE, OTpAxeHEBX or rpauit Mexay CrosMN. OTH samaeOi HAsHmma!oTCH obpamuecuu, WOCKONBKY cKOPOCTH OMpeNesAOTER 10 rabmmostenm spemeram mpoGera. Peitersie cooTBeT~ crmyiontell npaoi 2aasM OTKKO JlabaTD TeopeTwse- Gene suavent speMes poGera, pacceurranTABle a0 ‘mroSoft aanioN cKopoctHeR MosIEm Tip anaanse pasmramsx weroxon peuesiis oGpat- mere 30184 H KOMKPeTHBIX MpwAoReai Boeraa OyneT INpeamosiararses, TO TeopeTuNECKRE COOTHONICHHIR, NOSMOASTOLINE NPABLILHO MIPeACKASHIBATS sKANCHER naGmodenmix AIK, HAM ussecTaE, sate TovOpA, Mpentonaraeres, To Maas 3Aiasa ye pened. Snece OMcMRaeTCR pA MeTOMOR OOpAUeNA, MpHAe- [BUMSIX, BOOBUKE FOROPS, K PEMICHIO KINPOKOTO XPyTa pagan reodwainer, Boe upimeps MpwAoxeHHA Tux MeTOIOB HaKTH 13 CCHICMIEH, 4TO OBOATSHO eCTECTRER Ho Aa KT, HeMHKOM nocBamIEHHO O6pAGOTEE Celt MIICCKHK KAMEBEX, XOTA, KOHENHO, NecAORHO OHNO OS emorrri MpAMepii MMS EpyTHx o6nacTeH pasee- ROMO! reodisHH. 5.2. Heemucrsennocrs Heonpenesetiocts » ouenkax napamerpos 6yzer 8 sroit rape ocHoBHoll Temol OGeyAKeHHA, HO MpEAIe cero HeOGXOHRMO CREAT HECKONEKO BBOAEKIX AME ‘sam “Beant pas, Kora Mim onpedenaeMt KaxM-0H60 oGpas0M Moen cpesbl, OMENS RAKHO QHATL, ABARETCA Ina waijzenmaa mone ehnicTaentom. Ecm 9TO He TAK, To BGMoRIO, WFO OMa MpeACTABNRET TKI OXY 3 Marorux (Moxer GuTb, GecKonemo MHOTIE), O¥eKD pasmcx Mogexeli, yonneTaopsronnx anim. Hinawe Ponops, AAMHGIe He Ha:iaraiOT HUKAKHK nOmeaWBIx OTA hnnvenmi Ha XOHKpeTsoe weKoMoe pemenme, OnitaKo ‘coat ace ONYCTHMBIe MONENM TOMRIaIOT BOAO TOC Taro ysKoe MiloxecTBO, TO onpeeNenme Tpaus 3roro MHOKecTEa, T.e., WO CYT Homa, BRLACHERNE Ipeaeaoe MMeKeHHA HsHIeCKIE CROILETD CPI, MO- Het Rats KAKYTO-TO NONEIHYIO TeOTOrHIECKYHO HADOP- Mammo, YTBEpxKIeHHe © TOM, 3TO KOHKPOTEOMY MH{O~ xecTay AHHEX MOxeT YslOBMIETBOPRT GecKOHeNOe Thieno Mozerei, caMo 10 ceGe eme we osHaHaeT, TO ome # OGMACTH BosMORILIX 3RaNeNDNH CBOHK TTAPA~ Merpos OyMyT BecKoHemuo WSMeHsuBL. BeCkOHCHHO® Sueno Monemei MoxeT cyinecTBOBATD @ mpeseTax Yo- oH oGaacrm MpocTpaxcrsa mapaMerpos. 'B iuteanbHOM cayiae KAKAAA TeOGHEMTECKA MOEN “sosaaa SxomOATS OTHKY ras OGAACTH KSMeIENIA Moxembasx MapaMerpos. Eemm a uayaoit nySmaKaatst Topopetes © MOZeNH Ge2 SpMBCHeMAA TAXI OnEHOK, SNaMiKT aBTOP HeaRHo Mpelomaracr, TO pasMepst OBRACTH HeeMMICTHCRUOCTA HesHATHTENbHE (HO KPAlie nell Mepe » KoNTexcTe paccwarpmsae ox 24001), TO [BpeamomOMeRtle MOXCT OBIT CUPABCILNBLIM, & MOET tte OutT. Bo BeAKOM CAYGae OMIpeHeAICHHO DepHO, TO [HOCMHMCTBCHHOCTH KOUKDETKOM O6pATHOw sastaKat MOR [Ho odibexTABHO YCTPAHTE 3a C4ET THATETENOTO BLIGO- a Tha HcKOMOM stowtem, ‘Hanpawep, TpaReTauMommpin AanRBIM THCY se cemimernennocTs. Teopena 06 3xB/BATEHTHOM C708 13 ‘eopwn noTenimata yraepxaaeT, "TO rpaBATaNMONEDit ovemttmax 9 1OG0H TOXKE BEC TOBEPXHOCTH, OKPY- ‘raiomed “HCTOWOR MOA, PaBEM NOTEHTUIATY HOA, ‘ConnamacMoro cnioe pacnpeeteroll 10 tosepxHOCTH Maccht © HORepXHOCTHOM LOTHOCTSIO re v—noTemmian vce mpursrmaiouielt maccet p—bueMinaR HOPMamTE X NOpEpRHOCTH, TlocKomExY OP Ma TOREPRHOCTH HpOsSBOMSHA, 37a TeOpeMa ABET AC hoe mpeficrasmenme © sarasone pacnpeserenmit Mac- cot Maepiu, yloBeTsOpmOMII sOGoi sanasioft ynniwor wsMewlenns rpapeTauommoro noresuMa.ta.53, HEAMHERERIE METOREL Dro ne osuavaer, sto rpannTantionmsre naumbie Becno- DESH, HO, IMAHTT, ANA TONYYeKEHX ToTeMBIANEHO eMuNCTBERHBIX wozeseit na pacmpesiencHMe Maccet AOA ‘xsi OoiTe MpesibapHrestbHo HANOXcHM orpaNnvens Eom na ocHoBamMH MMeIOUMIKCR JAHN Nat MoxkeM cxa3aTb, WTO cKOMMiT OGsexT, MpencTamtaer coBoH ehepy, Emap wu xy6, TO c momoMsIO O¥eRE MpocTx cooTHomeH HenOcpeNCTBEHKO x csuHHCTBeN uM oSpasoM BbiNEcRmOTe pasMepel ITUK Ten. Ko- HewNO, TORY MAEM eIymBTaTaM MOKKO AOBEpATS situ 8 Toi cTeneKH, 8 KAKO Mb MOxeM 6uITs Yepewsi w MeTIMHOCTH UCKOAEBX HpeAMIOIOXeHN 0 Gopme obzexra Bonne ua pews o «uorenuambso ewmerRenHEr» oueaax. Taxoe onpenesense Mat HCTOM90RALTH TOTO My, To Zo GUX MOP He Gut cileaHO HAKAKIE Mpes- OKOMeHM o KaYECTBE HEXOIHEX AANKDIX. HeeaeneT- ‘emnocTs peutewit 8 ompeeennolt mepe ncerjia caaa- HA ¢ HETOSHOCTSIO CAMMX HAOMORCHUBK ANH, os ako Toxa pews noiizeT TOmbKO 0 MpoGreMax seem CTREHHOCTH, BOSHHKAIOMIEX B HAEAIBROM cayMae [As ux, cBo6omABIX OT HOMeX. Bako yaarsisaTs, 470 rpauuE OGmacTH Hee (cTRenHocTH, OlleHeambic gan XOMKDeTHOH MozeM, caIBHO 3aBnICAT OT OSX NpeMOORCHN, HCHO onasibix @ nponeece pewrenua o6patHofl saasn. Ha- pHMep, OveNHO, YTO sHOOaK oNEMKA OUNGOK Ta- PaMeTpOR ropHsoNTAIEHO-CIONCTOR Mose, PACCHI ‘TaMMAIX HO celfeMMIeCKHM 3aNHcaM npesloMsteHmx BOnK, GyAeT AMET CMBICH, TONGKO CoH B EpOLestype Pemlexwx oGparHol sanase uenomssonatocs npestio- HONCHHe 0 TOpHBOHTATLHOH caoHeTOCTH cpemst, Ho, aK MBI YBAHM 8 cremyIoMIeM paszene, HOTA trpes UOAOXeHHA, HOTOMIOBAREME MDH PeMeHAN OGpATHOIL Saas, Oem serKO Mporsiatery. 5.3. Heanneiinsie Metronet Bos merouw o6pamerns, xovopse O6cyxNAIOTCA past, 5.4-5.12, ociopanbt wa mpeanonoxenm, 70 CBs36 Meaty Suave HABMONEANGIX AKHAX 1 HCKOMMIHlapaMeTpaMM Monem onmcemaeTeR mIMeli- LiNGr ypapuermime. 370 npeamonoxenie He-Hactom- Xo orpanicpasotiee, xax na nepssi nara npencran- AMCTCR, TOCKONDKY PCUICHHA RETMCHHOM 3A MORO TONYHsT € HOMOUMIO NOcmELONATENEROTO peNieHNs pnOrmxenmnx sncHebex (cm. pasa. 5.5). Osmaxo eytteerayer cemelierao MeToOD OBpatienis, KOTOPHE ne Tpe6yioT KaxX-m60 mpexmonoxenuit o”smmeiiHo- corm ocrlosmix ypanenmi, St meTOm wt 3ecs ‘pate paccso7pAM. Tipocteitumit metom nowcKa swavennit napamerpos Moneam, KOTOpSIe YAOBAETBOPMIOT HEXOTOPOMY MHO- xxeoray HaOmomeaNIX sauNbiK,—970 MeTO MpO6 ‘omxGox. Mpouesypa Taxoro nouexa O6sHo YPedBHI- 175 ‘ialino Tpystoenaxa, mpuuent, een TpeSyetes nalir# TaKxe rpaMMUbt Menten napameTpos, onpenens one oiacTe HeERMCTBERHOCTH, pOCT BRISHCUTENE- ux 3a7par BooOue TpymHo nomtaerca oueHKe, Memod ‘Monme-Kapao~310 He 410 HHOe, KAK TOT ‘Ke cocoé p06 HW OMNGOK, Ho BHInOMNCMEI BuMHCANTeM HO Maummuoii, KoTOpaR HweeT ropayzO Someinc Tepmtetnts, eM cpeauuli axcnepmenTarop. Manunivax nporpane a bksuONaeT nottemypy pacvera TeopeTHeckoro Mac ‘cua AaHHBIX HO SaMaHHeM aNeRNNAM yOAeIOUNNE KOH xperitatl disimecmit cassie napaeTpon MonesTt cpe- ast, TeopeTmeckie saumwe 2aTeM cpapmmaiotea © maSmonenHiM, 1, ccm np STM ysoBereopseTca HeKOTOpKIM KDUTepHH cxonCTHA, MOE cURTAETCA upnensieMoit. TIpy orpunatemsuom pesyabrate cpa- EHH MONE OTKNONKETER M CTHPACTCH 9 NAMATH, Onucannax npoueaypa Moxer wosTopaticn IBM MaNRIHONM pad, MpHeM, "TOOL MOAHOCTLIO uCKTO- SOT RANSHHE “wa TONy'aeMMIe pemteRa yeroveKa, onepamino revepmposauis mpodubix Mostexcit crapa- worea eneaaTb covepuieMo caysaiinoll. OkorNarenh- uit pesynbrar conepanT R cefe mipopmarie 06 oBqacTH weemMHCTBeHHOCTH, KOTOpAR ompenenserce aK cymepnosumuea poex MpHeMitenture Monenetl Cymecrsyer sapuanr omcaxoro weToma, Kovopsi peayeMarpanaer Gonee perynapraaii nowex 8 mpoct- axeTse napaMetpon. Mozens reepupyioten m Tec ‘Tupyiotea Tax xe, Kak » mpouezype MouTe-Kapo, ouaxo “ocne maxoxneHua MpmeMuemoro pemeHs CHeAYIONUIe Moe aLIBMpAIOTeR yaxe Ke CAyHaMNBIM oGpatows. Ha stom stane «upoulyltsbaercm oKpect- HOCTs MallIeRHOH TowKM, ¢ Tem ¥TOGM onpenemTt oGnacrs mapamerpuvecxoro pocrpauicraa, THe cosep- 2xaTOA pettcHa, OmrsKue K HeXOANOMY. 3aTeM OOSIIEO "Mponcxomurr wosspar x crpareran caysaiitioro noucka 20 MoMenTa, oka ue GyzeT ualiewa caeayrouaa IMpwennemas Moe», 8 ORPECTHOCTH KOTOPO! ARRIIO- rwmamimt o6pasom onpeaensetea apyras o6.aacT® napa- MerpaNecxoro mpocTparicrsa, conepxatnag pemenHs, KC coxanemiio, api actoumtoonaKum mporexyp cxy- ‘waiiioro noWeKa HUKOTa HesLOS TapayTHpORaTh, TO KommecTEO poseseHa wrepaustt 6uI70 AocTaToK Hb. Sect HYXHO MPHRUMATS BO BHMMAHE, TO 228 ‘ones Beero AMUIL © jlecRTSIO MapaMeTpaMi, KaAxHti M3 XOTOPLIX MOMET APAHHMATh JecRTS 3HaveNHit, Cy mectayet 10°? soamoxiiix perenmi. Ha mpascrue 370 ‘mero OGGIHO YaReTeR 3HAHTEMO YMERBUNITS 2a Her OrpannueniTl, Haxnamsunaenmx Ra hopMy peme- ma (WanpHMep, Ha raazkocTs HIM Ha xomuecrao MOKOeKopOCTMEK caveB 8 rayGHHHOH cKopocTHO! MO- sea). Ecam sauiava coctowt @ oTwcKaHii xaKoi-To omnoll Moze, MMKAMUSHpyIOMell HeKoTOpHH aati Kpurepnii ( TaKos KomTeKCTe OGLHO HenomuayeTcA TepMn «ueenas GyHRIILD), MOXHO HOCHOMIOBATHCR oxuuot us Gomuof rpyms MeronOS onTinanamm.176 Luenesan Scan Trosematt { sane Pre. SA, Ucnesas ymmuna a rewepHom npocrpancrse rapanerpos MoxET MET sHOG0e “HCO AOKAMHLX Me hineyoioe, X KOTOPHN MOFYT CKONUTHCE HTEPALMOMEE ‘uaropmras, Torna KOE 320% COCTONT ¥ OTMexaRD, OSOMBITOFO MAIHIMYNE. Tipamep tamsHoll nenesott dymxmm—cynea Koa ‘paton pasuocTell Mexay 2HaNentaMm Ha6TIOXCHHBIX pacveTitx anix, [lomsrrairech mpexcTapiTe ce6e Tonepxnocr » r-Meptom mpoctpauicTse, 2azaHHyi0 suavewianat nerenolt yuxum or n— 1 nepemermax (aapaserpo mone). Ecm 910 cxeaaT» He ynaeTos, ‘oo6pasurte cee TORepXHOCTE 8 TpexMepHOM mpocT- pauctse, rue Meneaaa OYMEMHK SABUCHT TOBKO OT BYE ‘Moembuuix napaMeTpop. Zastava COCTOUT B OTBICKANI emiucraedHoro (uo BoaMoxstocTH xpaTvaiftero) MYTH x uentpy caMoli rayGoxoii saagnmu wa Saiapacnolt enesoit dyHKuuell 1ozepxHoct. Mumunrys: nocTHr3- ‘eres nlocne paia HTepallli, wa Kangol ¥3 KOTOPBIK suavenna napaMeTpoa HOUYYIOT ONpELENeKERC Gps [pamenuis, Panuise MeTouIbt OTIUNAOTER ApyT OT APYTA GocoSom pacteTa MANPARRENAR H BENUNHHBL ostepe oro vexropa mpxpamenui. Hanpumep, » to (6) Pac. 5.2. (a) Muoxteerao Moneaeit exopocreit pacnpoctP’ etn HonepeWAiIX Boss w wePAHER manTuM Zeer, NO- ayreunaix steronoM Mowte-Kapo; 6) ennicrbeutiia cro- octaan moxeab, yAORNETBOpSIOWGK OTMEANNOMY B TEXCTE xpimepa.54. MATPHMHAST @OPMYHPOBKA OBPATHOA 3Am1AMHt esoaMoxmo. B pesyanrare o6nacTs HeezHHETReNHO- (Crit HaeToMbxO PECLINpHTER, "Tro HONyyeHHoe pewsene oxwacTes Geononesabim, Apyras Kpaiitioers—310 Byi- Sop Hectomxo rpy6oro mara cereH, 470 MUKAKEH oetpocmiiaa Ka HEH Moen ZonyeTHMOM erpyETypsl Yee we Gynet yaouneTnopaTé Zanini, Tre-to mocepeanue MeKAY AByMs xpafiunsen exy- ‘ashe cyuiecTayeT MoneM, ZOCTaTOMHO CAOKHAR, 4TO- 6x1 ynonrersopar» aaumsim wa6moneKi, # AMECTE ¢ Tent aocrarowo mpocraa (t-e. noctpoetiiaa ta 70C- ‘TaToMo rpyGolt ceTKe), ¥TOGM pewieHHe OKABa.TOE, MO cymecray, exicrmenusin, Cocos uocrpoents Taxoft MoaeAM MoxHO Guito GR HABBATS METOROM «Max cumeamstox mpoctorsm, Tlowrrno, «To, corm mpimsro pewenne wexaTs Max- SHMAMDHO NpocTyIo Mostemb, HeoOxOmHMO OMpeLtenirTs, TO B saistoNe eny4ae MOMNMAeTeR HOA, «upoCTOTOID” ‘OBsmo snomTea HeKOTOpoe oMpeneteHe FnaAKOCTH s. Hanpustep, samumarupyerea bemnata 52S — a Apyrolt sapnanr~noucr » xsacce Mozenell, sotopwte MeIOT HlocToRHMe suaveNNA napaMeTpoR # pereTaX sauanenx rnySunece waTepsanon (cTYNeNMATAR MO- eM. Osnaxonupinice ¢ conepxammem pasa. 5.2 4 5.3, ‘orratem, BeposTuo, YacHnin, wo KoeMtMeR rai oSnacrH eemmcTaendocTH penieHKs oparKol Samant Tpe6yer weTKorO onpeneewns. B xaxbiefites, 20- YCTIN, "TO B OKCHEPEMEHTATDALIX AaWSIX BOSMOKHL ‘OuNERR, Mest paccMorpI npoGAeMY weemuNCTeC oeTH © eute omHO} cTOpoRH, 5.4. Marpwanas dopmysmposka oGparHoit sazaun Hexoropse sooaiikavoumte 2 reodustie sazasn ner xo cnoneTen x peMeHINO cHCTEMGH AMMEINIAN. Ya sem y= ax, (640) me y~bexvop-cronGeu saavcamit aaHtibus, x—neKrop- cronSeu suavenih napameTpos Monenk w A~MaTpxna xoxpipuamienTos nopsgxa m xn, caRawpatouias Mm oTeueToR saMsnix ¢ n napaMeTpaM Moses, OBpaTHaa samava cBoamre x peuremmio ypanuenna (5.4.1) oF- HochtensHo x. Zax HaxoxueNWA x TpeByeTe YMHo- aurrh oGe wacTH ypanuenia chesa na MaTpHUy HL raxyto, 410) HASI, Torna Hy HAx=& G4.1a) m7 Epapineckoe npexcransenne onsoi expos sap Bont HA~xeesmuisnae mavpaa, To mapamerpa. so- ead & mpeacranamor Cobol peryaurat eKoroporo Boneulentioro OcpeaHeMsLR SHaNeNMA HeTARKOTS peule. ws x. Hanpsep, B= S reams ne roe~onesenrsi uiecTok crpoxn Mirprm HA. Tpit onranamsuion (8 HexoTopost cuieie) Seavennie H fa erpoka Marpast HA Gyzer mpeacrasxeTs coBoit “ynxwio paspewentiocruy, coorwererayontyio sty apanterpy. OGMUHO 3TH GYERUKA nMeIOT KONOKOAL yto opmy a upamMaior MaxcumansHoe saveue BOM AMaroHAABHOTO aneNeHTe (PHC, 5.3). Ecna pextop x omsisaeT wexoropian wensiontiion © Pay6nuoii napaMerp cpes, Torga «aumpmnan dyn unt Gyzer xapaxtepinionare paspeuensocrh ath. bX 3 mpenenax cootmereTayioulero mETeppana Ty. Gnu. ra xapaxrepncrmxa Moxer oxaaarsea necunta NoneHoit Mepoll HeeamcTBeRiocTH Mone. MpoGnema, xonewio, saknoNaeTes m TOM, Kax ompe- atcautr H, oaMaKo 9ToT BompoC Ms eTastto OBcyitnN » creaytoumex pasjtenax. 3aeck xe pacemorpiN, Kak asmieince ceficwnveceHe 318% CROARTER X peilietio ypapueuns (5.4.1) Comme npusepom Mot Yxe aHaKoNat. B pans. 2.8.1 Gkin0 noKazawo, ro saucxpersag sumelliar eseprea InyX APEMEHELIX HocaeHOBUTENSHOCTe! MoxEY BATE Doipaxena warpusmmam ypannenieMt. Peureune coor, aererayiomell oGpatuoll sana aaet mponenypa se XompOMOMN (RoxpOGKOTH cM. & pars. 5.3). Pacemorpmna Texeps mpuMep ceicanvecktte HaGmo= Aeutti, mposoaiamx ana onperesewna crarwseckix Nompasox no npenomensin BomaM (pu. 5.4). Eeme epesia npencrasaseT coOOf omiopossttt cio co xo: pocTito Vo, a exopocts » moerunaiouel some Vy (npaien Vo < ¥,), To Bpems npobera fy, some sexy PACHONOREMEING Ha NOBEPAHOCTHE NCTONEDIKON H tpi emKoM SyzeT panuo yas iy, (542) iF (5.4.3) He xy-TopwonTamHoe paccrosmne mexny nero HHKOM Mt mpHeMmmcos, a 5, y,~speMentine sands owas (CraTMecKe oMpasKH) aie LTO nymeTa BosGyacnenx m j-ro nywera npuesa, Torna ans cernPre, $4, Mpoctas Xena naGmonenul ane onpeneneia ravuveounx nonpasor. (a) Carma, sea6yxasenit 9 Torna 5, 0 Sy, mpirumsaeron a nyaxzax R,, R, x Ry. (6) Mosexs peas: E108 co cxopocTaio y, ROKPKIOUIH OmIOpOIDYO ‘oauly eo exopocriie H (Va <¥%)- Kosei rayOumat ‘pau asm Wo epaaieio © MOUIUOETHIO Ex10x mi6miogemdl, axnovaouell asa ucrownxa, crate OF x@anoro 13 KOTOPHIK PEFUCTpHPYIOTEA THEME NpH- eMEEKAMIE, MOXHO 3AUHCHT cCesyIOMes MaTpHNHOe ypanuene tn) [10100 xu] [a tal [10 01 0 xa] fo: taal 0001 xslfn | Gea ti} fo 1 100 x[ [a taf fot 01 0 x[ |i tap. Loo1 0 0 1 xa] uy Pemenue storo KomKpeT#oro ypasuemis Gyser onea- BO w pasa. 5.6. Pag saa MOxHO CRECTH K HATErpAsbAIM ypaBHe- 0s Bua JK e)pede, 643) inte dolce wwioxcecrno anwar, p(2)-HexoTopa wenpepmitad dysiwiz, KovOpyio TpeByerea ompese- snr, (tamprewep, ekopoers Wik sLioTHOETE xaKe dyEK- uta rnyGanaa w ropisoxramo-osHOPOIWOR cpeZe), ple) comsats pyran K,(z). Eeam mpu pacverax na SBM wHrerpam anmporcunpyerex KOREHO cyM- Mott (suastiine Az atiSupactex npH 9TOM slocTaTOO Mans), ypannene (5.4.5) npmmwacr mia y = AX, re y=(d) % x=p(mdz). Onxaxo ypasiemii anece O6wEM crysae OKaxCTES IHOUNTETDNO MENBINC, ent newseecrimix. B mpenese, xorna Az-+0, a plmdz) IIABA 5, TEOPHS OBPATHBIX SAAN HEE TPAIOKEHIS erpesenrox x nempepuipsio# ytxuumt p(z), KomecTao HeIBectHeIx GeckoHesno sospacTaeT. CxezosaTeMbH0, Moxen® pens p(s) HeO6XOSMMO KAKHM-TO OOpax0M, yupocris. B Matpiiou sautucn umeent x= Wx, (646) rae W-Mapuua m x 1, KoTopas upeoBpasyer serrop X zal m (rae m oOsrIHO oxeHS GombuUoe WuteTO) 8 exTOp X aint n (n xeifofo 1 0 0 Olly oe xyes 10 0 offs} 2. Tipennonomum, 80 B npoMexyrxax MeKay oT cueramn rayGuss, B KOTOpEX TpeOyerea onpenemeTs apaMerpet cpeais, oT sapanerpal Mexaores smell. no, Toraa 18 HATH TaKHX OTCMeTOB ypaRHeuMe MOET mMeTE Bat wee 643) Troacrapne (5.4.6) » ypasnenue (5.4.1), noayunn y=AWy =A'x', (43) re 8 erpoxa Marpinnt A’ cocTasnena 13 anemexros {K,Q) Wi) de =D Kay (3.4.10) 4 cronGen, searpanibt W. imeapa3anmst ‘ro ypapnenus, Hago casas reodirmeckix Ha6mogenull C mapaMerpannc cpeab, oxazoimaiores fame noero WeamMetominen. Cae apaauats, supaxxaroumte56 ONOSULEHHOE PEMGHHE MATPHYHOTO YPABHEHHR sloparenbHo, sux Tore wTOGuI BeIoAY MORO Gino worom0saT MoMA annapar aunefweil aareprs, eOGROIMMO MPeusapHTEMbHO MHNEHATE HEKOTOYIO Npoueaypy, KoTopas exeser oSyio sanasy Ka etinol TIpeanooxun, sro Mit pacrionaraest eKoTOpEiNe paayROTIM HaaMAMBIM MPHEMKETAEN (8, By. &) x wexoMoMy pentenito, Torna, pewas npsmyio sane, linen cooTneTeTayIOUe 3TOMYy mMpABuUOKEHH Te. operimiecsite aHaMeNI saMBIX: Ber kyo BG vm (S.S.1) Paszaras dbynmumo y crenenoll past» oxpecrwoerit TOU (2, 23, ... &,) Mpoerpancraa aapamerpon, nonysmna Bald ae yt Bt, 8 $88) = % + Fo, sted (552) rae sepes 0 (6) o6osnasen ocrarox pata, conepsxauutl ‘user Gosee BuicoKsx nopsaikoa. [Ips Yenonit #70 8x; mpi wcex i saitsl wo Bese, OcTaTKOM paAA MoO pese6perm. B arow cnyeae 653) Y=aX, re Y-nestop pastiocrell mexkay uaGmonevainn i PACHETHLIMGL JUKHBIK, NONYYEHKBIMH ANH asAsGOr Moxens; X~Bextop npxpamtemtii napanerpor cpezs, NpABORAMIHK x MMeSOUNENCR TEMeMeHNAM 8 MaRHBIN; A--Marpuua #acTHEIx mpouswostinix, koTopas xapaxre- DPUBYeT CreTeN BTuMKNEA Ha TARHBIE MaNMBIK MpHPAIIE- [Bui KaxHOTO 3 napantetpos. TaxM O6pas0m, Mbt UII K cHETEME JHNeltMBOX ypaBHenull. Bextop Me pawerpoe oxomvarenuolt woziemt Gyuer paper e4x. (54) ‘Dra exena xopouio paGoraer pu yeroniia, w70 ‘vies pula Gonee seicororo nopsaika JevicrawrestbHo peweOpexunio mans. Uert Gosbiue saasensta aneMe- ros sekropa X, rem Gosee veposTuo, «ro mueinas annporcnauaa Oyaer npubomirt x oumOxe. Ha mpax: IKE OBO MPHXOMTCR SbMONRATS WTepamuNH. TIpH arom Monieas (5.5.4) saaacrex 8 KayecTse HoRoTo HawambHOTO MpHOMPxeHUA x, saHOBO paACcHTEIBAIOTER SneMeHTaI MaTpHUBE MCTAKKX MpowssommBKR A BA seaserea toBoe anaenne X. [powecc nosTopseres 0 ‘Tex Hop, los peulenite He corlteTea K NeKOTOpOMY Ye be wesiiomenyes npn cneayoulle HTepaubIAX BexTOpY. 19 Jive mpoSiewss, Koropiie aero sosntmatoT ape nenombaonainit repanwontoro MeTom, xacaIOTeA exORMMOCTHCH BpeMet sbrtenewi, Bonpock exo mocra Gonee nonpobxo GyayT paccmarpupatica B pian. 5.8. Pacer waspuuu A, xoropini omer not NOMUATOCA Ha KAALOM WIepalstl, MOKET 1peOODIT Gonsuiin nateuenicrensance Satpat. Kaxatit-aneMent onpezeaseren 0 dopuayne i 1 : Ox; aie Files Ray oy By ~ BK 1 Ay Bx i 655) Te. as pacsera xaxuoft CTpoKH Marpiuat A HNO AuTea ABIKM peMATE MpaMyto sasa4y, 5.6. OGoSurenmoe pemienne MaTpH¥Horo ypaniemia B racroamem payaene wax mpaxririecen ne 6ynem xacaTicn MaTeMaTit¥eckoro oGocHowaima npoxenypnt onyseHNs ob0Gmenwiix pemennit (Amt AcesOpeUre- Ki) waxpisunoex ypaatent, Pol Tee uocemUeN pall snpegpaciisx paGor (ex, uanpumep, [2, 41, 49]). Oc- ROBHO® BENAUALINE MBI YNeAIIM 9c BONPOCaM MPAKTH: ccxoro MetlomsosaniKs MPorpaMn HoAyseHa NceB,10- [EICEH 8 reodpisHecKiN saaavax. CTORT OTMETHTS, so mpaxrHveckie m1o6as yuvepcastias SBM weer 8 coctane SHOAMOTERN MIpinIANIX ToMNpOTPAMM Mo yim, HeoGKomMNe A seanOAeHH AIOGOH HS on camiaax 8 9TOM pasaeme onepam Paccmorpan ypanuenne y=ax, 6.61) re A--Kpaxparaas cHmMerpminan Marpaua, Tyr’ BeETOPSI XH Y MOKKO C NOMOIUKO MaTpHSKOTO onepatopa V nonysurrs 19 apyrux nextopos X x Y,1.¢. yaVY, x= VX. Tors = AVX, Een sarpua V oproronasbua", ro Ye V"AVX, (562) 3nece A -staronamsaas Marple, 8 xoTOpOH no TAR Holt nuarowar pacnouoxeuis coBcTReHBIE HAVEN sarpnuaa A, a V~eaarpna, croxGuaosm xoTOpoH #31- orca Hopmuposanmiie coGcrueme weKtopEE A. Allie sua coBcracaaIX Havent A nosRonAeT BMIACIIT, ‘oxo aM, pactionarag y 8 A, roayanTs HaZexHyO ouenxy sextopa x. Tlockomxy © Keaaparnast warpina Y uunesaere oproronsuuor, emt Tpascnonposanitan x well warpiita V" commaaaer & O6parwon V's, nope.180 (563) moBoe o¥eite Manoe snavewme 2 (orem Gomsuoe averse 1/2) OyReT aware ocwosHoll sxxan 8 oueKKY x. Bnomic sepoxrno, 10 mazete SHaeHiA OMpenea- oroe mpemvymccrpcisio WYMOM Mm OMTAGKAN OKPYT- sreuna. B 9vom caytiae oneHKa vexTOpa X GYeT nECbMa ezoeTosepioH. Bonpoc 0 Tom, Kaxie semienns coBeraCHEbK sHaRe CURTATE HeMOTYETHMO MAHI 2a, mst paceMorpion nose, ‘Oumcasmyo nponesypy mows pacnpocrpaxirrs 1a Sones o6uunit exyall MpaMOyrOABHOH MAPA Xm, ‘NcmOms3yx 2AM X Hy yore pase OPTOFOwANbHBIE MaT- panos Vm) a Ula xn). Torga x= Va, y= UB x B=UTAVa~= Aa, 65a) me A-zuaronameiaa Marpaua, meioulaa camoe Gonbinee g = min (mn) Hemyesbx sHaroNambsENX ane- ‘Metrton (oapobocta om. B npmxoxcexmn—pass. 5.13). Hs (5.6.4) cneayer, wro A = UAV?. 2a nepnowavasiaiore nosMaus Mevoxa wuTaTe= mo He TpeByeTca To¥o aHaTb, Kax OnpenensIoTcx seatpinss U. Vx A. Stor nonpoc oscyxnacron pasroxcena (em. pasa. 5.13). Mpectasaemte A» nae mpomsencmig Tpex arpam U, V = A waseipaercx cumayanpnons passorcenes, ‘Hawa ocuosuaa den» ceiizac~onpeneamrs nomxons- ‘ud operat onepatop H, seezcmastt 8 past. 5.4. Ha nepssii sora mpencrannsercs, 170 SO3MOKESIM awsaToM ua 2Ty poms Mor 6st Gerr® onepaTop H=Va~'U", (56.5) Aeiiersuren.Ho, nocempsy V x U-oprorosasmasie arp, HA= VA~*UTUAV? Onmaxo, xax u 8 mpocrom emywse xBampaTHolt cH MeTpIeMoll MaTpMUsL, CnOXHOCTH BOSUREAIOT OPH Ha- SHINS a rHasHot guarowamN saTpi A HysIeBRIX aK GraKHX x ayo anewenTo, HABA 5. TEOPHIE OBPATHBIX SAIIAW HEE MPIUIOKENIIS Tiyers reobusmieckaa samaxa MocraseHa TAK, xaK 270 omtcano » pasa. 5.4, npHIEM KOMECCTBO ypante. wih (OTceCTORaxinbix) PABHO HICAY HeHORCCTRBIK (Guavemti mapanerpos) ini npevocxomr ero. Marpa- ha A npesctapnserox 8 BHIe MPOIDBEAEHIIA TPEX KOM nnowen U, V a A (ox. pacysox aki). Tipemton0xi4, vo wa raapno maaroHamH MaTpKD A mpHCyTeTBYIOT oam nunm necKombxo mpakruveckn HyzeBsr% 2neMeHToD (cwieyanproix sees), Tax 470 waTpuny AW! to ayant Mensa, Myers cronéust matpim U a V, 06- Pasytoume nomwarpings U, m V,, coorsercroyior TenyneBuIN CHRTY.NAPHDIM “HCN. Tlockonsxy Ua ¥ oproronatea, USU,=1 USUy=1, (56.6) wo UZU, 0, 70x Kak anes nepentioxatores pasntie erpoxs. ‘To ke canoe cnpaneainO HB Or omen searpmuas V. Casas wexay xy HB opi unaaer Texep mit y= UB, + UBo. (5.6.7) x= V,0, + Vot (66.8) OGo6menttit o6paruuni oneparop H onpesesserca suipaenizen H=V,AjtUT (565) Oxesuto, «ro 3Tor- oneparop nceraa cymuecrayer, THoekombY vce mOxie> aiemeRTat MOTpHIDL A ermmowee, Oneany sextopa x, xoTopas tomywaeres ¢ rowommi0 oneparopa H, oGoanaran , 7.2. ey (5.694) Tlonctanonxa (5.6.7), (5.6.8) m (5.6.9) (5.6.9a) aaeT Vat + Vat = Voz U(U,B, + UsBa) = Ay (56.10) Yeroxaa oGe sacra paseucrsa (5.6.10) cnesa wa V7, axon a = ASB. (5.6.11) Yousorns reneps (5.6.10) eaesa aa V§, nonyune a (56.12) Tans oSpasoss, oGoGuiemoe pence mer =a, 66.13) a) lm y, ©) Hanosani, 70. chueynapinn we anal warpHUR A uaniaierer Tomo irene aaamerN KeaNpaTHLiR OPH fo coGerveuniix ase warpinist AAT. Joa cmaerpnsnok weorpmaremsio onpe [ReHeAHOH Marpsrus COGcTveHIE 3Ha¥eHDR P twp) > topt 4H cmrynapuuie nena copraaror. pu eps.56, OBOSIENHOE PEUEHME MATPHUHOTO YPABHERILA Is. Tips 90M Toxoe, pemenue ypasnewuta (5.6.1) othocm- TenbHo X Moxer He cyutecrRoRATS. Fo cax nop vat He axueuTHpooLM AHHMaEHE Ha cumtere nonysemoro pesynbrara, Oxaupaetes, To euletme, wairewsioe © nomousIo OSOGuRHKOD 06- PaTKoro ‘onepatopa, oGsasaer cneayrouuint cBovier- 1. Ono mniinannpyer cymangy xvanpatoa pasnocreit Mexay y H AX: B= Ax-y, lel = ee = (Ax — y)T(Ax — yp] (5.6.14) 2 Cyweca xuanpatos suaseunit axemenrow sexropa napamerpos x xP = x"x 5.6.15) Takk sauUpyerer Papeucrna (5.6.14) u (5.6.15) nocae npeoSpascsarmas ory ka Por Ax UAV" npmumsaror om ep = |Bo!?, (5619) Ix? S145 "BSF + lah, 6.6.17) Minuocanbenie sxasenna el? ot x}? mpm napeurposanne TO ROEM ROSMOMUBIM SHAYEIIIAM aPAMeTPOM pI dy B coormoueumax (5.6.16) w (5.6.17) xocraraores MK 4 =0 # A,a,=§,, ¥r0 B Towoera comamaer ¢ omyicussin! payee ‘peaysisraTom (suipaxceunx (5.6.12) 4 (6.6.13)), SaMering, to UpH oTeyTerIM uyIEBUX cobctacuix suayeunh (F.e. Korta p=m) yorosue (5.6.12) ne TpeGyetes, Tax Kax dg = O no onpeneaeumo, He noeraa xxeaaTeabHo, "TOOK cymMa Kuaapatos auaNenli napaMeTpoo cnovwinace x samMMIyMy. Onta- Xo, ccs 3aaa nocransena TAK, KAK B pasa. 5.3, re vexTOP X ollllchBaeT poaMyeNHe HexomEOH More. Sanmayensanas |x|? cooraeTerayer exezyroulel crpa. Terme 8 caysae surpyanenuil ¢ noysesmese TOMROrO Pewenus ero samenator npuOmuxettln, KOTOPOE Mi. fontateo OTAEAeTER OT RavaNSKOrO npuOmDKeHA, Ro yRoaneTBopseT mmOGsIM orpaMuvenwin, wanarae~ Maint zaxapoo a6 mozes B Kaweerse npocroro mpamepa npaetemis npo- uexypE OGoCmenOrO OBpameHA paccMOTPHSE Opa. Gormy xaunsix omcauforo » pasa. 5.4 oxcrepuMeNTa uo onpexenemmno crarmsecsix nonpasox. 3Haveuns spent mpocera i yaanenuait npmsezem 8 TaGn. 5.1 Marpana ypasuesus (5.44) npezerananeres 8 site UAVT. 3aagenna mmaronamnux onewenton A chester 3B ra6s. 5.2. Minsiausioe cuuryaxpuoe wero ormmaeten oT yma ToaeKo Gnarogapa ouMGKe OxpyrneHna, Jaana, caeovaTesHo, I0x0 OGyeaoBseNa, T.e. Oe} HeKMO. CHM NoMONMA:IBWOTO CHHTYAIApHOTO Mena A coor Deverpyiounix sexropoo » Mazpinax U x V pacer oGparioro oneparopa Gyzer uenosMoxex. B coorTReT- roi © ypantienuem (5.4.1) oneRka sexropa mapa- Taina §.1 a) my am 233 60) 2 2543 e705 U3 2857 Rass 21 7616 22 19 3 35 7816 Suan napaneerpon: 8, 0433 7, « 0.39093 = 0,303, 3, 60,846 7, = 0,33 Y= 40 ‘VaGama 5.2 Cantyaspme sacs Hop 1 ¥7,97097067 10000 2173038628 © 9.6399- 19°F 3 142082900 3.9062" 10°? 4 Ha1aziss6 78694 50115396097 5672-10" 6 0,00000000, 1:5362-10- expos & Oyner mers an 2=HAN=V,Az'UZU, LIX, (5.6.18) sae, V,V}—marpuma paspemeaocta. 3 otsumute o1 WW" gral marpumua ne ectMmrHs, OCKOMKY B Keil orcyrersyer ecto cronGen, Marpaua paspemer- MocTH i OueEKH MapaMeTpoa, KoTOpWe MOny‘aIOTCH {pH McnouBsoRamMN MNT. exmuryRapuIR smICeT, CHS” eu TAB. 5.3. A,VEx Jax cxopocr V, noxysena xopouias paspewien- oer H TouHax oueuKa, BMecre ¢ rem ontemii cra- ‘TDNECKHX rlompasoK OKasuBAIOTCS sspenIeMTuNN Cpe: Tamms 5.3 - Marpiua peapennocra VW! a 3, % Wy i 2 3 6 1080 0,20 020 0,00 2-020 980 0.20 0.00 3020 020 020 0.00 4 020° 020 =020 000 3 020 020 r 980 0,00 6 900 000 0,00 0000.80 wera napanerpon 0503 0816 03019364 0,234 0.25 Hermite szavennw napaneerpon 04330346 0390433 0.303 0,25.anor Herisimax saved, Hanpunep, : = 0,503 = 0,8 0.433 ~0,2-0,346 + + 0,2(0,390 + 0,433 + 0,303). B ovom ner susero ymubueTemuoro. [eiterarensio, ppemeunsle CHRMTHC He Moryr OMIT OnpemeneHt Os OsHaMHO, HOCKORUKY, AOGABARA x B, HO, m weIUHTAR 1 Yas Yo Ys MPOIEONBHOE HCO, MBL OCTaBAKEM cuereny (5.4.4) newosemiol, Jaa donysenna enmnct- Beioro peUleHNs 0 BCeM IIECTH MapaeTpaM oH Hts ppesenmaix CaBuron HyAHO sacWxCHpORATS. 10 20+ cruraetea 18 c¥eT OOanemus K cucTeme (5.4.8) cee Moro ypaniewns: 5, & n 6, = [100000]; | - % a al Tlonysemmse mpi peutentt pacuimpenHioft cucresest pesysmbratst mpencrasnentt 8 Ta6a. 5.4 Taam 5.4 CGmnrynapme cacna Hopuonpontuine me 1 1797109279 1,000 2 1g987s2e2 59566-1907! 3142190379 79122-1072 4 Lateatas6 738694: 10-2 5063431768 3,5297° 10-2 © 09896082 5'5067-10-* Marpiua paspeweascers VT Bon ” b Wh 1 2 3 2 1 109 0,00 000000 0.00000 20.00 1000.00.00 0.000,00 30.00 0,00 1000000. 0.00 4 000 0.00 001.00 0.00 9.00 5000 900 000000, 0.00 6 000 0.00 0.00 9.90.00 .00) ‘Ouett napanerpos 04330346 0,390 0,833 0,303 Baers, 70, MOcKOmEKY mHKAKHE CHBTYNApHISe Sune He ueKIOvamcs, MaTpina PaspewieNHOCTH 10- syuctach eaMMsHol, $rO CoOTBETCTHYeT aaeaMBuOMy paspeutenito. nora nonesno yoers ouensath oTKocuTensHyIo ABA 5. TEOPHS OBPATHBIX 3ATA4 MEE PK IOKEHHA Tama 5.5 Marpnaa mnpopwasnosiod crorwocrs ULT 1 aa S68 1 093 Ol 0.08 0.08 0,00 2 016 O67 033 018 000 3 ops os =0118 9.09 0.00 4 007 016 016 -9.08 0,00 5-016 033 067 0.38 00 é O18 9.91 O00 1 9.00 1.00 auayMocts ornembunix HaGmomenMl. MockoasKy By = HAx = &, ABy = Ag =9, nH U,ANEV,AG1UTy = 9. Orcioxa U,Ury = 8. (56.19) U,UF marsinator amped wufopmayuownoi nsome B upegcrannensom 9 raGa. 5.5 nputepe orcyTerBHe srezmarowambsisx aneMenToD cemMfovt cTO.TONe Mat HII orpaxaeT yuUKANTNYIO IHASIMOCTE cexBMOTO Yypaonenns encrexat mia Tosyvenx oGodmemroro eutenns 5.7. Bonpocst nparuseckoit peammainm oSodmenoro obpamenns 5.7.1, Oum6xH 8 2anHBIX B mpemayiuem pasaexe mpesmomaranocs. #0 xan ive HaSzI0xeRMi NomHOCTHIO cBOGoxLHE OT OMEN. Eom o1kiatkem’ oT 2Toro necéMa Matompasqono- AOGHOTO NpexTedOKeHS, TO YpaRHeHe, CBAILIBAIO- huge same © MapaMeTpani, NpMMeT BAI y+ dye = A(x + Axe), 71) rae Aye—mymogad xoMMouewra zamx w Axe —vex- Top cooTacTCTayioNNX SOIMyIUEKEH sHavenmit napa- Merpos. Taxis o6pasox, Aaxe. aye (7.2) Toraa, 2 Towiecr cxeaya onmcannoMy 8 pasa. 56 MeTouy, MO‘HO HOAYaHTh oneRRY BeKTOpa ANE BHA H,Aye (573) B oOuem cayvae ommOki 8 IHAYEHWRK 2TeMeHTOR RocnenosatensHocTH ANHHOH Mm OMIRCHBMIOTEH KOBI- Age